Professional Documents
Culture Documents
x1 , x2 , x3 , ......., xn ,
x1 x2 x3 ............. xn
x
n
X = ∑x/n
Example
22250
22250 / 7 = 3178.60
The mean or average price of a CD
player is Rs. 3178.60.
Arithmetic Mean for discrete series
X = ∑fx/n
where X = arithmetic mean
∑f = Sum of frequency
∑fx = sum of values of the variables and
their corresponding frequencies
Example
Where M = median
n = number of observations
Examples
Sl. No. Data Arranged in
Find out the median from Ascending order
Median = 9+1/2
Median = size of 5th Item = 15
Merits of Median
2, 9, 5, 7, 8, 6, 4, 7, 5
3, 8, 7, 6, 12, 11, 2, 1
3 , 12 , 4 , 6 , 1 , 4 , 2 , 5 , 8
1
M 0 L1 h
1 2
L1 = Lower boundary of modal class
Δ1 = difference of frequency between
modal class and class before it
Δ2 = difference of frequency between
modal class and class after
H = class interval
Calculate the mode
Number 11 40 27 34 12 6
of Plants
Number of grains/ Number of plants
panicle
100-110 11
110-120 20
120-130 20
130-140 27
140-150 17
150-160 17
160-170 12
170-180 6
Mode is lies in the 130-140
1
M 0 L1 h
1 2
Mode = 134.12
Merits of mode
X = arithmetic mean
n = number of observations
Variance
S2 = ∑(x-x)2
n-1
x = arithmetic mean
n = number of observations
Probability
X or Y X Gamete X X or Y
XX XY Progeny XX XY
a
p=
a+b
Example
P = 160 P= 2
400 5
Event
– Addition Rule
– Multiplication Rule
Addition Rule (for mutually exclusive events)
2/13
Addition Rule (for Independent events)
be four possible H T pq
outcome:-- = 2pq
T H qp
Binomial Expansion is
T T qq = q2
(p+q)2= p2+q2+2pq
Assumption of Binomial Distribution
e-mmr
!
r! r = 0,1,2,3…n success
e = 2.7183 (constant)
Normal Distribution
influence
Graphical method
Correlation coeficient
Correlation Coefficient
Level of Significance
One or two tailed hypothesis
Good Luck !