Very Rev Me Eapen - Biography

]pd-Ip-fØv Fw. C.
Cu∏≥
tIm¿F∏n-kvtIm∏m
{]Imiw ]c-Ønb
t{ijvT ]ptcm-ln-X≥
(Malayalam)
Purakulath M. E. Eapen Cor Episcopa
Prakasam Parathiya Sreshta Purohithan
(Biography)
Editor: K. V. Mammen
Copy Right Reserved
First Impression : January, 2007
Copies : 1000
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Published by : M. E. Eapen Cor Episcopa Foundation
Rs. 100/-
]pd-Ip-fØv Fw. C. Cu∏≥
tIm¿F∏n-kvtIm∏m
{]Imiw ]c-Ønb
t{ijvT ]ptcm-ln-X≥
FUn-‰¿
sI. hn. amΩ≥
{]km[-I¿
Fw. C. Cu∏≥ tIm¿F∏nkvtIm∏m ût≠-j≥
D≈S°w
]cn-ip≤ ImtXmen°m _mhmbpsS A\p-{Kl ktµiw 8
Biwkm ktµ-i-ßƒ
t{ijvT \nbp‡ ImtXm-en°m ]utemkv am¿ anen-Øn-tbmkv 10
tUm. Koh¿Kokv am¿ HkvXm-Øntbmkv sa{Xmt∏meoØm 11
Koh¿Kokv am¿ Cuhm-\n-tbmkv sa{Xmt∏meoØm 13
tUm. amXyqkv am¿ tkth-dn-tbmkv sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØm 14
Koh¿Kokv am¿ Iqdn-temkv sa{Xmt∏meoØm 16
{KŸ-c-N-\-sb-∏‰n ˛ sI. C. G{_lmw 18
Ah-Xm-cnI ˛ sI. Fw. amXyp 20
BapJw ˛ dh. tUm. sI. Fw. tPm¿Pv 23
FUn-‰¿ Fgp-Xp∂p ˛ sI. hn. amΩ≥ 28
apJ-hpc ˛ F≥. Fw. amWn 31
1. \ap°v A®s‚ IqsS \S°mw 33
2. IpSpw-_hpw _meyhpw 35
3. Ifcn hnZym-`ymkw 38
4. ss{]adn anUn¬ kvIqƒ ]T\w 40
5. ]cn-ip-≤-∑m-cpsS ssIhbv]v 46
6. Fw. Un. sslkvIq-fn¬ 51
7. F_-t\-k¿ Zbdm 55
8. kn. Fw. Fkv. tImf-Pn¬ 67
9. ka¿∞-\mb ss{]h‰v sk{I-´dn 74
10. hnhmlw 84
11. sshZnI ]Z-hn-bn-te°v 85
12. CS-hI: hf¿®-bpsS ]S-hp-Iƒ 93
13. tZhm-eb ]p\¿\n¿ΩmWw 98
14. {Kma-Ønse F∏n-kvtIm∏m 102
15. khn-tij kz`mhw 106
16. hn{ia Pohn-X-Øn-te°v 109
17. Hm¿Ø-tUm-Ivkn-bpsS Imh¬`-S≥ 110
18. \mYs‚ k∂n-[n-bn-te°v 112
19. \ng¬t]mse 116
20. ]pd-Ipfw Ipcn-in≥sXmń: A®s‚ A\-izc kvamcIw 118
21. A®\v ]n≥Kman 121
22. kvac-Wm-RvPen (I-hn-X)
]pd-Ip-fsØ t{ijvT ]ptcm-ln-X≥: dh. ^m. ]n. ]n. Koh¿Kokv 122
6 Fw. C. Cu∏≥ tIm¿-F-∏n-kvtIm∏m
c≠mw `mKw: A®s‚ ASp-Øp-\n-∂-hcpw AIw Adn-™-hcpw

1 His Light
tUm. sadn≥ Fen-k-t_Øv Ipcp-hnf 126
2 Bflob kvac-W-Iƒ Ah-ti-jn-∏n® tXPkzn
tUm. tXmakv am¿ Xotam-Øn-tbmkv 127
3 a‰p-≈-h-cn¬ \∑ Z¿in® \Ym-\n-tb¬
dh. tUm. F≥. sP. tXmakv dºm≥ 132
4 \oXn-am-\mb A`n-\h Ctøm_v
shcn. dh. ]n. kn. tbml-∂m≥ dºm≥ 135
5 _mey-Øn¬Øs∂ ssZh-Øn-\p-th≠n
dh. ^m. H. ‰n. Ipdn-bm-t°mkv 137
6 lrZ-bm-ephpw hn\-bm-\zn-X\pw Bb sshZn-I≥
dh. ^m. ]n. hn. h¿Kokv 139
7 a[p-cn-°p∂ Hm¿Ω-Iƒ
dh. ^m. Fw. Sn. Ipcy≥ 141
8 Ahtcm hf-tcWw F∂p {]m¿∞n® ]pWym-flmhv
dh. ^m. ]n. sI. kJ-dnbm 143
9 Bcm-[y-\mb t{ijvT-Kpcp
dh. ^m. H. Fkv. Ipcym-t°mkv 145
10 `{Zm-k-\-Ønse amXr-Im-ssh-Zn-I≥
dh. ^m. Ipcy≥ h¿Kokv 148
11 Hcp Nn{X-Im-cs‚ Hm¿Ω-°p-dn-∏p-Iƒ
dh. ^m. tPm¿Pv tXmakv 150
12 Fs‚ Kpcp-\m-Y≥
dh. ^m. C. sI. tPm¿Pv 153
13 thdn´ hy‡n-ssh-injvSyw
dh. ^m. tPm¨ tPmk^v 156
14 \mSns‚ AW-bmØ {]Imi tKm]pcw
dh. ^m. Pbv kJ-dnbm 157
15 hnip-≤n-bpsS A]q¿h hc-Zm\w
dh. ^m. ss\\m≥ ]n. Ipcym-t°mkv 159
16 A®s‚ A\p-{K-l-hp-ambn skan-\m-cn-bn-te°v
dh. ^m. Ipcym-t°mkv amWn 161
17 ip{iq-jn-°-s∏-Sm-\-√, ip{iq-jn-°m≥
]n. hn. amWn 163
18 \njvI-f-¶\pw `‡\pw
F≥. Sn. Nm≠n 165
19. A®≥ sh≈q¿ CS-h-Isb kvt\ln®p; Rßƒ A®-t\bpw
G{_lmw tImc, t]g-Øpw-]-d-ºn¬ 167
20 ]md-ºpg sk‚ v Ão^≥kv ]≈nbpw ]pd-Ip-f-Ø-®\pw
kn. kn. Ipdn-bm-t°mkv 169
{]Imiw ]c-Ønb t{ijvT ]ptcm-ln-X≥ 7
21 P\-ßsf Adn™p tkhn® BNm-cy≥
]n. hn. Nmt°m amt´¬ 170
22 ssZhw \¬Inb kΩm\w
]n. sI. ôent∏mkv 172
23 ]cp-a-e-Øn-cp-ta-\n-bpsS `‡≥
kn. Fw. h¿Kokv 174
24 \nßƒ°p kam-[m\w
kn. C. Cu∏≥ 175
25 amXr-Im-]-c-amb DuWv
Fw. hn. amXyp 177
26 a[pc kvac-W-Iƒ
]n. hn. amXyp 179
27 Bflo-b-X-bpsS {]Imiw
]n. sF. G{_lmw 181
28 Hcp Pqämk ]pe-cn-bn¬
tPmb≥ Ipa-cIw 183
29 IpSpw-_-Po-hn-X-Øn-eqsS hnip-≤n-bpsS ]S-hp-Iƒ
s{]m^. H. ]n. tXmakv 187
30 ]pdIp-f-Ø-®s‚ AIhpw ]pdhpw
]n. sI. Ipcp-hnf 189
31 kuJy-Zm-\hc-ap≈ ]pWy-N-cn-X≥
hn. kn. Ipdn-bm-t°mkv 193
32 a\- -en-hp≈ a\p-jy-kvt\ln
]n. Fkv. Ipdn-bmt°mkv 195
33 ]mºp ISn-®-hs\ c£n® \√ ia-cn-bm-°m-c≥
sI. C. G{_lmw 197
34 BNmcy kvac-W-I-fn¬
]n. F. Nmt°m 199
35 k`m sFIy-Øns‚ i‡-\mb h‡mhv
]n. kn. G{_lmw 201
36 Nne _mey-Im-e-kva-c-W-Iƒ
tPm¨ ^nen∏v NnØn-c-Zmkv 203
37 Fs‚ Nnc-Ime kplrØv
sI. sF. sFk°v _mw•q¿ 205
38 Rm≥ I≠ ]pd-Ip-f-Ø-®≥
H. Fw. Gen-bmkv 206
39 A—-s\-∏‰n aI≥
Cu∏≥ ]n. tPm_v 208
A\p-_‘w
1 \oXn-am≥ Fs∂ ASn-°p-∂Xp Zb 212
2 tIm¿-F-∏n-kvtIm-∏m-bpsS IpSpw_w 215
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]. ImtXmen°m _mhmbpsS ktµiw

hS°≥ aÆq¿ ]≈n hnImcnbmbncp∂
]pdIpfØv Fw. C. Cu∏≥ tIm¿ F∏nkv-
tIm∏msb°pdn®p≈ \ΩpsS Hm¿Ω Bcw-
`n°p∂Xv ]Ø\m]pcw Zbdmbn¬ \n∂m-
Wv. henb Xncpta\nbpsS (]Ø\m]pcw
au≠v Xmt_m¿ Zbmdm ÿm]I≥ tXmΩm
am¿ Zoh∂mtkymkv Xncpta\n) G‰hpw
hnizkvX\mb sk{I´dn siΩm»≥ F∂
\nebv°mWv \mw Cu∏\®s\ ASpØdn-
bp∂Xv. siΩm»≥ A∂v ]gb skan\m-
cnbn¬ sNdnbaTØn¬ a¬∏m\®s‚
Iogn¬ ]T\w ]q¿Ønbm°n°gn™ncp∂p.
\mw k\ymk PohnXØnte°v Im¬hbv-
°ms\mcpßp∂ 19 hb pImc\mb Hcp hnZym¿∞nbpw. Cu∏≥
siΩm»\v kpdnbm\n `mjbpw cmKßfpw \√hiamWv. \∂mbn
]mSpw. Rm≥ At±lØn¬ \n∂v ]eXpw ]Tn®p. hfsc hn\bm\zn-
X\mbncp∂p At±lw.
HmIvkvt^m¿Unse ]T\w Ign™v, k\ymk {]ÿm\hpw hnZym-
`ymk ÿm]\ßfpw Hs° Bcw`n°p∂Xns\°pdn®v henb kz]v\-
ßfpambn Xncn®ph∂ henb Xncpta\nbpsS hy‡nXzØn¬ Cu∏≥
siΩm»≥ BIr„\mbn. Xncpta\nbn¬ \n∂v e`n® ]cnioe\w
siΩm»\v hfsc {]tbmP\s∏´p. siΩm»s‚ \mń¬Øs∂ Xncp-
ta\n Hcp kvIqƒ Gs‰SpØv hnIkn∏n®p. (siΩm»s‚ ]nXmhpw
A°mcyØn¬ hfsc klIcn®n´p≠v F∂v \mw a\ nem°p∂p).
Cu∏≥ siΩm»s‚ Bcm[\bnep≈ \njvTbpw ka¿∏Whpw

At∂ hy‡ambncp∂p. hn. Ip¿∫m\ A¿∏n°m≥ t]mIp∂ sshZn-
I≥ ]q¿Æ Pm{KXbp≈h\mbncn°Ww, \n»_vZX ]men°Ww.
Ae£yambn kwkmcn°cpXv, F∂ ]gb XXzw Zbdmbn¬ {]tXyIw
\njv°¿jn°pambncp∂p. Cu∏\®\pw B ]cnioe\w \√hÆw
e`n®ncp∂p. ]cpaeØncpta\nbpsS \njvTsb°pdn®v tIń´p≠v. Hcn-
°¬ hn. Ip¿∫m\ Ign™v Xncpta\n apdnbn¬ sN∂p. `£Ww
Ign°p∂Xn\p ap≥]v, apdnbn¬ h®ncp∂ tImfmºnbn¬ Hm¿°msX
H∂p Xp∏n. hn. Ip¿∫m\ A\p-`-hn®p hcn-I-bm-Wv. s]s´∂v Xncp-
ta\n Xm≥ Hm¿°msX sNbvX {]hrØnbpsS Kuchw Xncn®dn™p.
DSs\ hmey°mcs\ hnfn®v sh≈w sIm≠phcm≥ ]d™p. tImfm-
ºnbn¬ sh≈samgn®v IgpIn Xncpta\n IpSn®p. hn. Ip¿∫m\bpsS
Awisas¥¶nepw Xs‚ a\x]q¿∆a√mØ {]h¿Ø\w aqew Ae£y-
ambnt∏mIcpXv F∂ \njvTbmWv Xncpta\nsb \bn®Xv.
Cu∏\®s‚ {]kn≤amb Kpcp`‡nsb°pdn®pw tIƒ°ptºmƒ
\mw ho≠pw ]cpaeØncpta\n ImWn®pX∂ amXrI Hm¿°pw. Hcn-
°¬ Xncpta\n ]cpae∏≈nbpsS amfnIbn¬ hn{ian°pIbmbncp∂p.
]Sn™mdv IShphsc ImWmw. Zqsc \n∂v Btcm hcp∂Xp I≠p.
ASpØSpØp h∂t∏mƒ a\ nembn Xncpta\nbpsS _meyØn¬
IpSn∏≈n°pSw Bim\mbncp∂ Hcp ]mhs∏´ Cugh\mWv. At∏mƒ
apX¬ Xncpta\n Fgpt∂‰v \n¬∏mWv. Kpcp`‡n aqew Bim\v `£-
Whpw tImSnhkv{Xhpw \¬In hgns®ehn\p≈ ]Whpw sImSp-
ØmWv bm{Xbb®Xv.
Cßs\bp≈ ]gb ]mcºcyßƒ°v henb A¿∞ap≠v. Cu∏\-
®s\t∏msebp≈ \√ sshZnI¿ CØcw aqeyßsf apdpsI∏nSn®n-
cp∂p. \ΩpsS I¿Ømhns‚ amXrI ]n≥]‰n, A®s\t∏mse \√
CSb∑m¿ D≠mbm¬ hfsctbsd a\pjy¿°v kt¥mjhpw kam[m-
\hpw e`n°pw. A®s‚ Hm¿Ω F√mh¿°pw A\p{Kl{]ZamIs´
F∂v \mw {]m¿∞n°pIbpw Biwkn°pIbpw sNøp∂p.
_tkentbmkv am¿tØmΩ ZnZntamkv I

5˛11-˛2006
""A·n''bpsS ]cnNmcI≥
]utemkv am¿ anenØntbmkv
sa{Xmt∏meoØm (t{ijvT \nbp‡ ImtXm-en-°m)
ae¶cHm¿ØtUmIv k v k`bpsS
]utcmlnXy hrµØn¬ AXyp∂Xamb
hy‡namlmflyw ]pe¿Ønb BNmcy
t{ijvT\mbncp∂p ]pdIpfØv Fw. C.
Cu∏≥ tIm¿F∏nkv t °m∏m A®≥.
AXoh \njvTtbmsS ]utcmlnXy ip{iq
j \n¿∆ln®v "A·n'bpsS ]cnNmcI
\mbn {]tim`n® At±lw Xs‚ k`-
bv°pw kaqlØn\pw {]Imiw ]I¿∂p-
sImSpØ hnf°mbncp∂p.
]ptcmlnX≥ ""IehdbpsS Imh¬°m-
c\pw KrlhnNmcI\pamWv''. hnip≤ IqZmiIfmIp∂ h‰nt∏mImØ
Iehdbn¬ \n∂v Ir]mhcßsf ssZh`h\°m¿°p th≠n hnfºn-
s°mSp°phm≥ hnfn°s∏´h\mWv. Bfl \ndthmSpw \n¿Ωet_m[-
tØmSpw hnip≤ hnNmctØmSpw icoc shSnt∏mSpw {]h¿Øn°phm≥
hnfn°s∏ńcn°p∂ Imh¬°mc\pw KrlhnNmcI\pamb ]ptcmln-
X≥ ImeL´sØ AXnPohn°p∂h\mWv. im¥Kwòchpw A¿∞]q-
¿Æhpamb {]h¿Ø\ssienbneqsS Xs‚ [¿Ωw \n¿∆ln® BZc-
Wob\mb Cu∏\®≥ F√m A¿∞Ønepw ""IehdbpsS Imh¬-
°mc≥'' F∂ hntijWØn\v tbmKy\mWv. `mcXob A≤ymflnI
ss]XrIw \√Xpt]mse At±lØn¬ \nd™p\n∂ncp∂p. au\-
Øns‚ i‡n Fs¥∂v A\p`hn®dn™ Cu BNmcy t{ijvT≥,
au\hpw a\\hpw B¥cnI hnip≤nbpsS DdhpIfm°n Xo¿°pI-
bmbncp∂p. h‰nt∏mImØ Cu DdhpIfmbncp∂p At±lsØ hyXn-
c‡\m°n Xo¿Øncp∂Xpw.
]pdIpfØ®s‚ PohnXw A£cßfneqsS ]¶pshbv°phm\p≈
Cu DZyaØn\v k¿∆ awKfßfpw Biwkn°p∂p. B [\ymflmhn-
s‚ \mat[bw A\izcam°phm≥ B{Kln®v Bcw`n°p∂ F√m
\√ kwcw`ßfpw hnPbn°s´. k`m ip{iqjbnte°pw kaql \n¿-
ΩmWØnte°pw XeapdIsf BI¿jn°phm≥ Cu DZyaw klmbn-
°s´.
kvt\l\n[nbmb sshZnI t{ijvT≥
tUm. Koh¿Kokv am¿ HkvXmØntbmkv sa{Xmt∏meoØm
(\n-cWw `{Zm-k-\w)
_lpam\y\pw kvt\l\n[nbpambn-
cp∂ ]pdIpfØp Fw. C Cu∏≥ tIm¿
F∏nkvtIm∏msb∏‰n ""{]Imiw ]cØnb
t{ijvT ]ptcmlnX≥'' F∂ PohNcn{X
{KŸw {]kn≤oIcn°p∂Xn¬ AXy-
[nIw kt¥mjn°pIbpw ssZhsØ al-
Xzs∏SpØpIbpw sNøp∂p. A\pKrloX-
amb t{ijvT hy‡nXzambncp∂p At±l-
Øn\v D≠mbncp∂Xv. F¨]sØmº-
Xmwhb nte°p {]thin®ncn°p∂
_elo\\mb F\n°v tIm¿F∏nkvtIm∏m A®s\∏‰n, Cºam¿-
∂Xpw a[pcn°p∂Xpamb Hm¿ΩIfp≠v. Ahsb√mw ChnsS Ipdn°p-
hm≥ hnkvXc`bw A\phZn°p∂pan√.
Rm≥ siΩmi≥ Bbncn°ptºmƒ apX¬ {]nbs∏´ Cu∏\®s‚
kvt\lw ]nSn®p ]‰m≥ F\n°p `mKyw e`n®p. 1956˛¬ BWp Rm≥
sshZnI\mbn I¿Xrip{iqj Bcw`n®Xv. 1952˛¬ siΩmi\mbn
sshZnI skan\mcnbn¬ ]Tn∏n°pIbpw I¨h≥j≥ tbmKßfn¬
t]mIpIbpw sNbvXncp∂Xn\m¬ Aco∏dºn¬ A°mew apX¬
\S∂ph∂ncp∂ kphntijtbmKßfn¬ ]e XhW {]kwKn°p∂-
Xn\pw A®≥ hnImcnbmbncp∂ hS°≥aÆq¿ sk‚ v tXmakv Hm¿Ø-
tUmIvkv ]≈nbn¬ Bcm[\ \SØp∂Xn\pw Ahkcßƒ e`n®n-
cp∂p. At∏msgms° At±lØns‚ kvt\lmXntcIw A\p`hn®dn-
bm≥ F\n°p Ign™ncp∂p.
`mKykvacWm¿l\mb ]cnip≤ _tkentbmkv am¿tØmΩm
amXyqkv {]Ya≥ _mhm sshZnI skan\mcnbpsS {]n≥kn∏¬ Bbn-
cn°ptºmgmWv 1952˛¬ Rm≥ AhnsS ]Tn∏n°m≥ XpSßnbXv. _mhm
Xncpta\nbpsS ]nXmhv Zo¿LImew hS°≥aÆq¿ ]≈nbpsS hnIm-
cnbmbncp∂ ImeØmWp ]Xnaq∂p hb p≈ Fw. C. Cu∏s\ CS-
hI]´°mc\mbn ]´wsImSp°m≥ CShI s]mXptbmKw Xocpam\n®p
siΩmip ]´wsImSpØXv. Cu∏≥ siΩmi\p ]q¿Æ siΩmip]´w
\¬Inb ]cnip≤ _tkentbmkv Koh¿Kokv ZznXob≥ ImtXmen°m
_mhmbmWv F\n°pw ]q¿Æ siΩmip ]´w \¬In A\p{Kln®Xv.
\m¬∏Xp h¿jtØmfw hS°≥aÆq¿ ]≈nbn¬ Cu∏\®≥

kl]´°mc\mbpw hnImcnbmbpw [\yambn ip{iqj sNbvXp. B
kpZo¿Lamb Imebfhn¬ ]gb]≈n ]pXp°n∏WnXXv Dƒs∏sS
CShIbv°p hnetbdnb t\´ßƒ ssIhcpØm≥ ssZhw At±l-
sØ \ntbmKn®p.
Fw. Un. skan\mcnbnepw ]gbskan\mcnbnepw Rm≥ Xmakn®n-
cp∂ ImeØv Fs∂ ImWm\pw CShIbnte°p £Wn°m\pw a‰pw
hcnI ]Xnhmbncp∂p. ]n∂oSp tkm^nbm sk‚dn¬ Fs‚ ss_-
_nƒ ¢mkpIfn¬ kw_‘n°phm≥ IpSpw_klnXw h∂ncp∂Xpw
Hm¿°p∂p.
Hcn°¬ ]cnip≤ am¿tØmΩm amXyqkv {]Ya≥ _mhmbpsamØv
]≈nbn¬ h∂ AhkcØn¬ CShIbnse GtXm Hcp {]iv\w ]cn-
lcn°p∂Xn\p Rm\pw Hcp ]¶p hln®Xpw Hm¿°p∂p.
XncphmXp°¬ Sn. ]n. tPm¨ kmdns‚ ]p{Xnbpw A®s‚ [¿Ω-
]Xv\nbpamb A°mΩbpw Fs‚ kvt\l_lpam\ßƒ B¿Pn®ncp-
∂psh∂p kvacn°p∂p. AhcpsS GI ]p{X≥ Cu∏≥ ]n. tPm_pw
A©p ]p{Xnamcpw ssZhnI \SØn∏n¬ hfcm≥ \nZm\ambXv A®-
s‚bpw _kvIymΩbpsSbpw DØaamXrIbpw {]m¿∞\m\ncXamb
PohnXhpamWv.
At±lØn¬ hnfßn \n∂ `‡nbpw hnip≤nbpw hnizmknIƒ°v
DØaamXrIbmWv. X∑qew B [\y PohnXsØ Bkv]Zam°n Hcp
PohNcn{X {KŸw {]kn≤oIcn°p∂Xv XnI®pw NmcnXm¿∞y P\I-
amWv. At±lØns‚ t{ijvTamb amXrIsb ]n≥]‰n hnip≤
PohnXØns‚bpw ssZhnI A\p{KlØns‚bpw \ndIpSßfmbnØo-
cm≥ Cu {KŸw Gh¿°pw klmbIcamIs´ F∂p {]Xymin°p∂p.
At±lw Ct∏mƒ \ap°pth≠n kz¿§Øn¬ a[yÿX AWbv°p-
∂p. _elo\\mb F\n°p th≠nbpw At±lw {]m¿∞n°p∂p-
s≠∂p I¿Ømhn¬ {]Xymin°p∂p.
At\I¿°p hgnImń
Koh¿§okv am¿ Cuhm\ntbmkv sa{Xmt∏meoØm
(tIm´bw `{Zm-k-\w)
_lpam\s∏´ ]pdIpfØv Fw. C.
Cu∏≥ tIm¿F∏nkvtIm∏msb°pdn®v
Hcp PohNcn{X{KŸw {]kn≤oIcn°p
∂p F∂dn™Xn¬ hfscb[nIw
kt¥mjn°pIbpw ssZh-\m-asØ al-
Xz-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNøp∂p.
Rm≥ Imcm∏pg am¿ {KotKmdntbmkv
Nm∏en¬ ip{iqj sNøp∂ Imew apX¬
A®s\ F\n°v t\cn´v ]cnNbap≠v.
taev]´°mtcmSpw, B_mehr≤w P\ß
tfmSpap≈ A®s‚ kvt\lhpw, BZchpw A\pIcWobamWv. A®≥
{]h¿Øn®ncp∂ F√m CShIIfnepw, CShImwKßfpsS BfloImh
iyßƒ \SØns°mSp°p∂Xn¬ A®≥ {]tXyIw ipjv°m¥n
ImWn®ncp∂p.
amXrIm sshZnI\pw, {]m¿∞\m PohnXØns‚ DSabpambncp∂
At±lsØ°pdn®p≈ Cu {KŸw At\I¿°v hgnImńbmbnØo-
cs´sb∂v Biwkn°p∂p.
Cu {KŸØn\v F√mhn[ `mhpIßfpw t\cp∂p.
\njvIf¶ kvt\lØns‚ Iehd

tUm. amXyqkv am¿ tkthdntbmkv sa{Xmt∏meoØm
(I≠-\mSv `{Zm-k-\w)
]pdIpfØv Fw. C. Cu∏≥ tIm¿
F∏nkvtIm∏m X\Xmb Hcp hy‡nXz
Øns‚ DSabmbncp∂p. a‰mcnepw Is≠
Øphm≥ IgnbmXncp∂ Nne hninjvS
KpWßfmbncp∂p A®\n¬ hnfßnbncp
∂Xv.
Kpcphmbncp∂ sNdnbaTØn¬ kvI
dnbmaev]m\®s‚ Hm¿Ω Ip¿∫m \bv°v
F√m h¿jhpw apSßmsX hmgq¿ sk‚ v
]ot‰gvkv ]≈nbn¬ h∂v hn. aq∂nt∑¬
Ip¿∫m\bv°v t\XrXzw \¬Inbncp∂XmWv At±lsØ°pdn®p≈
Fs‚ _meyIme Hm¿Ω. B ]Xnhv At±lw Hcn°epw sX‰n®ncp-
∂n√ F∂Xv A®s‚ A\nXc km[mcWamb Kpcp`‡nsb shfnhm-
°p∂p. A∂v ip{iqj°p IqSnbncp∂ RßtfmSv hn. Ip¿∫m\bv°p
tijw kv°dnbm aev]m\®s\°pdn®p≈ Hm¿ΩIƒ Abhnd°n
kwkmcn®ncp∂t∏msgms° At±lØns‚ apJØp sXfn™ncp∂
kt¥mjw Hcp t{ijvT KpcpZ£nWbmbn IW°m°mw. Rm≥
sshZnI\mbn Ign™t∏mƒ Fs‚ hey∏\mIm≥ {]mbap≠mbncp∂
]pdIpfØ®≥ Ft∂mSv Imńb hn\bm\znX Ipiemt\zjWhpw
kwkm-c-ßfpw F∂n¬ IqSpX¬ hn\bw P\n∏n°m≥ ]cym]vXam-
bncp∂p. Rm≥ Hcp sa{Xm\mb tijw BZyw A®s\ (]cpae skan-
\mcnbnse RßfpsS hmgvNbv°ptijw) I≠t∏mƒ, ""Atøm! B
ssIsbm∂p Rm≥ apØs´'' F∂p ]d™psIm≠v _lp. ]pdIpf-
Ø®≥ Fs‚ ASptØ°p h∂t∏mƒ Rm≥ hnImc hnhi\mbn.
hS°≥aÆq¿ ]≈nbn¬ Nne {]iv\ßsfms° \nehnencp∂
ImeL´Øn¬ Rm≥ ]pdIpfØ®s\ I≠v hnhcßƒ At\zjn®-
t∏mƒ Hcp hm°pt]mepw Bscbpw Ip‰s∏SpØmsX kvt\l akr-
Whpw kzXkn≤hpamb Hcp ]p©ncnbn¬ adp]Sn HXp°nØo¿Øp.
Bcm[\m \n¿∆lWØn¬ ]mI∏ngIƒ hcptºmƒ ZpxJn°p-
Ibpw Nnet∏msgms° At±lw hfsc Akzÿ\mhpIbpw sNøp-
∂Xv Rm≥ I≠n´ps≠¶nepw I¿i\amb Hcp hna¿i\w At±l-

Øn¬ \n∂p≠mbXmbn Rm≥ Hm¿°p∂n√.
Hcp bYm¿∞ IpSpw_\mYs‚ ssienbn¬ hm¿≤IyØn¬
t]mepw At±lw kl[¿ΩnWnbpsS IpSpw_°mcmbncp∂ Xncphm-
Xp°¬°mtcmSp ImWn®ncp∂ _lpam\hpw BZchpw IcpXepw
kvt\tlm]Nmcßfpw amXrIm]chpw A\p]ahpw Bbncp∂p. Xncp-
hmXp°¬ IpSpw_w Dƒs∏Sp∂ Imcm∏pg∏≈nbpsS hnImcnbmbn
A©p h¿jw tkh\a\pjvTn®ImeØv CXp Rm≥ t\cn¬°≠v
a\ nem°nbn´p≈XmWv. Rm≥ thZimkv{X hnZym`ymkw sNbvXn-
cp∂ ImeØv Rßƒ XΩn¬ I≠ kµ¿`ßfnse√mw At±lØn-
s‚ tNmZyßfn¬ hm¿≤IyØnepw hn´pamdmØ Hcp hnZym¿∞nbpsS
At\zjWXzcbmWv Rm≥ ]pdIpfØ®\n¬ Z¿in®Xv.
C\nbpw At±lsØ°pdn®v hmNmeambn F\n°v ]eXpw ]dbp-
hm\pw hnkvXrXambn Ipdn°phm\pw Ds≠¶nepw hnkvXc`bØm¬
\n¿Øp∂p. kvt\lØns‚bpw \njvIf¶XbpsSbpw Iehdbmbn-
cp∂ At±lØns‚ hnip≤ PohnXØn\p apºn¬ \akvIcn®p-
sIm≠v \n¿Øs´.
\nßsf hgn \SØnbhsc

Hm¿Øp sImƒhn≥
Koh¿Kokv am¿ Iqdntemkv sa{Xmt∏meoØm
(apwss_ `{Zmk\w)
hS°≥aÆq¿ sk‚ v tXmakv Hm¿Ø
tUmIvkv ]≈n hnImcnbmbncp∂ ]pd
IpfØv hµy. Znhy{io. Fw. C. Cu∏≥
tIm¿F∏nkvt°m∏mbpsS PohNcn{X
{KŸw {]kn≤oIcn°p∂p F∂dn™
Xn¬ AXy¥w kt¥mjn°p∂p.
Rm≥ sshZnI hnZym¿∞nbmbncp∂
Imew apX¬ hµy\mb At±lsØ ]cn
Nbs]SpIbpw At±lØns‚ kz`mh
sshinjvSyßƒ Fs∂ kzm[o\n°pIbpw sNbvXn´p≠v. sshZnI
hnZym¿∞nItfmSv At±lw hm’ey]q¿∆w CSs]SpIbpw Ahsc
t{]m’mln∏n°pIbpw sNbvXp.
k`m]nXm°∑mtcmSp≈ A±lØns‚ `‡n FSpØp]dtb≠-
XmWv. skan\mcnbn¬ I_dSßnb ]nXm°∑mcpsS Hm¿Ωs∏cp\mfp-
Iƒs°√mw ]Xnhmbn hcp∂ A®t\mSv hnZym¿∞nIfmb Rßƒ-
s°√mw hfsc BZchp≠mbncp∂p.
hnZym¿∞n{]ÿm\w P\d¬ sk{I´dnbmbn {]h¿Øn® F\n°v
AXns‚ {]h¿Ø\ßƒ°mbn ]et∏mgpw hS°≥aÆq¿ ]≈nbn¬
hcphm\nSbmbn´p≠v. At∏msgms° A®s‚ kvt\lhm’eyßƒ
A\p`hn°phm≥ Ign™ncp∂p. ]e ÿeßfnepw h®v A®s‚
{lkzamb {]kwKßƒ tIƒ°m\pw Ign™ncp∂p. {]kwKw {lkz-
sa¶nepw hm°pIfn¬ Bflm¿YX \nd™p \n∂ncp∂p.
""\nßtfmSv ssZhhN\w {]kwKn®v \nßsf \SØnbhsc Hm¿-
ØpsImƒhn≥; AhcpsS Pohmhkm\w Hm¿Øv AhcpsS hnizmkw
A\pIcn∏n≥'' (F{_mb teJ\w 13:7) F∂v PohnX ImeØv A®≥
\sΩ D]tZin®n´ps≠t√m. C∂v At±lw \tΩmsSm∏an√ At±l-
Øns‚ Pohmhkm\w Hm¿Øv hnizmkw A\pIcn∏m≥ \ap°v IS-
∏mSp≠v F∂v A\pkvacn∏n°p∂p. t{ijvT\mb BNmcy\v {]Imi
aWhdbn¬ I¿Ømhns\ kvXpXn°p∂ hnip≤∑mtcmsSm∏w tN¿-

°s∏Sphm≥ {]m¿∞n°p∂p. Cu ]pkvXIØn\p {]Npc {]Nmcw
e`n°s´. AXv At\I¿°v k∑m¿§Ønte°p≈ hgnImńbmbn
Xocs´.
A®s‚ kvacW \ne\n¿Øp∂Xn\mbn Hcp ût≠j≥ ÿm-
]n°p∂Xn\v B{Kln°p∂Xmbn Adnbm≥ Ign™p. AXns‚ F√m
\√ {]h¿Ø\ßƒ°pw `mhpIßƒ Biwkn°p∂p.
{KŸ -c-N-\-sb-∏‰n...
""Rm≥ {InkvXphns‚ A\pImcnbmbncn°p∂Xpt]mse \nßfpw
{InkvXphns‚ A\pImcnIfmIphn≥'' F∂v Blzm\w sNbvX hn.
]utemkv At∏mkvtXmes‚ hm°pIƒ kz¥ PohnXØn¬ ]men-
°phm≥ {i≤n® shcn. dh. Fw. C. Cu∏≥ tIm¿F∏nkvtIm∏m-
bpsS PohNcn{X{KŸw ]q¿ØoIcn°phm≥ bXv\n® kpa\ pIƒ°v
\µn ]dbphm≥ Cu hcnIƒ D]tbmKn®psIm≈s´.
A®≥ FgpXn h®ncp∂ Ubdn°pdn∏pIfpw BflIYmIpdn∏p-
Ifpw Cu {KŸcN\bv°v hfsc klmbIambn. Cu ImcyØn¬
A®s\ {][m\ambpw t{]cn∏n®Xv A®s‚ ]Xv\n A°mΩ Cu∏-
\mWv. F∂m¬ imcocnI£oWw GdnbtXmsS AXv ]q¿ØoIcn-
°phm≥ At±lØn\mbn√. ]n∂oSv B[nImcnI tcJIfpw A`n⁄-
cn¬ \n∂p≈ AdnhpIfpw t{ImUoIcn®mWv Cu {KŸcN\ ]q¿Øo-
Icn®Xv. Fs¥¶nepw ]ngIsfm, A]mIXIsfm h∂n´ps≠¶n¬
A®s‚ kvacWsb IcpXn AsX√mw kZbw s]mdp°Ww.
_lp. A®s‚ \ncymWtijw Ubdn°pdn∏pIƒ P\ßfpsS Adn-
hnte°mbn \evIWsa∂v BZyambn ]d™Xv dn´. A≤ym]I\mb
Nnd°tcm´v {io. kn. C. Cu∏\mbncp∂p. ]n∂oSv ]pXp∏≈n \nebv-
°¬ ]≈n hnImcnbpw k¿∆cpsSbpw ]n¥pW t\Sn A≥]Xp h¿j-
Øne[nIw amXrIm CShI∏´°mc\mbn tkh\w sNbvX amSbv°¬
Fw. sI. tPmk^v tIm¿F∏nkvtIm∏mbpsS PohNcn{Xw At±l-
Øns‚ P∑ iXm_vZntbmS\p_‘n®v CShIbnse k¨tUkvIqƒ
A≤ym]I\mbncp∂ {io. sI. hn. amΩ≥, DØa\mb _. A®t\m-
Sp≈ kvt\l_lpam\ßsf ap≥\ndpØn kz¥w sNehn¬ A®Sn-
®t∏mƒ A®s‚ PohNcn{Xhpw {]kn≤s∏SpØWsa∂v At±l-
Øns‚ AIw Adn™ Nne¿°v B{K-lap≠mbn. Aßs\bmWv
{iakm[yamb Cu DØchmZnXzw Gs‰SpØXv. aebmf at\mcabpsS
ap≥ AknÃ‚ v FUn‰dpw ]e k`mNcn{X ˛ PohNcn{X {KŸßfpsS
I¿Ømhpamb {io. sI. hn. amΩ≥ Xs∂ Cu {KŸØn\v DuSpw
]mhpw s\bvXXv Hcp ssZh\n›bsat∂ IcptX≠Xp≈q. A®s‚
injy\pw aebmf at\mca ]{Xm[n]kanXnbwKhpamb {io. F≥.
Fw. amWn FUnt‰mdnb¬ I¨ho\¿ F∂ \nebn¬ {KŸØns‚
GtIm]\w Imcy£aambn \n¿hln®p.
{KŸØn\v BiwkIƒ \¬In A\p{Kln® ]cnip≤ _tken-
tbmkv am¿tØmΩm ZnZntamkv {]Ya≥ ImtXmen°m_mhmtbmSpw
t{ijvT \nbp‡ ImtXm-en°m ]utemkv am¿ anen-Øn-tbmkv Xncp-

ta-\n-tbmSpw A`nhµy sa{Xmt∏meoØmamtcmSpw D≈ `‡ymZcßfpw
tcJs∏SpØp∂p.
]pkvXIØn\p {]uVamb AhXmcnI \¬In A\p{Kln® ae-
bmf at\mca No^v FUn‰¿ {io. sI. Fw. amXyphnt\mSp≈ IS∏mSv
hm°pIƒ°v AXoXamWv. {io. sI. Fw. amXyp, Cu∏≥ A®s‚
kXo¿∞y\pw kplrØpw BIbm¬ AhXmcnIsbgpXphm\p≈
AhImihpw A¿lXbpw a‰mtc°mfpw IqSpX¬ At±lØn\mWp
≈sX∂p {]tXyIw ]dtb≠Xn√t√m. Zo¿LImesØ B≤ymflnI
_‘w kvt\l\n¿`cambn hc®pImńbXp lrZbmh¿÷Iambn´p≠v.
{it≤bamb A\pkvacW teJ\ßƒ \¬Inbh¿°v {]tXyIw
IrX⁄X A¿∏n°p∂p. hS°≥aÆq¿ sk‚ v tXmakv Hm¿ØtUm-
Ivkv ]≈n hnImcn, `c-W-k-an-Xn-bw-K-ßƒ F∂nhtcmSp≈ \µn Adn-
bn°s´. ]pkvXIw {]kn≤oIcn°m≥ t{]cW \¬Inbhcpw cN\
kw_‘n®p hnes∏´ \n¿t±ißƒ \¬Inbhcpamb Ht´sd alZv
hy‡nIfp≠v. Ahscsb√mw t]scSpØp ]dbm≥ hnkvXc`bw
A\phZn°p∂n√. F¶nepw HmtcmcpØtcmSpap≈ \µn a\ n¬
ambmsX \nd™p \n¬°pIbmWv.
]pkvXIØns‚ ]pdwN´ at\mlcambn kwhn[m\w sNbvX B¿-
ńÃv Pn\p, Acp¨ (CtIzj≥kv), Un. ‰n. ]n. bpw {]n‚nwKpw \n¿h-
ln® tkm^nbm {]n‚ v lukv, DSa {io. tPmbvkv tXm´-bv°m-Sv F∂n-
htcmSp≈ IS∏mSpw Adnbn°s´.
A®≥ ]n∂n´ hgnØmcIfneqsS \S°phm≥ Cu PohNcn{X
{KŸw apJm¥camIpw F∂p {]Xymin°p∂p. {KŸØn¬ \n∂p e`n-
°p∂ hcpam\w kaqlØn¬ {]bmkhpw ZpcnXhpw A\p`hn°p∂-
hsc klmbn°p∂Xn\mbp≈ Fw. C. Cu∏≥ tIm¿F∏nkvtIm∏m
ût≠js‚ tkh\ {]h¿Ø\ßƒ°mbn hn\ntbmKn°p∂Xmbn-
cn°pw.
A®s‚ kvacWsb \ne\n¿Øphm≥ sNøp∂ F√m tkh\ ]≤-
XnIƒ°pw ssIØmß¬ A`y¿∞n°p∂p. ]pkvXI {]Imi\Øn¬
A¬]amtbm A[nIamtbm klmbn®n´p≈ F√mhtcmSpw Hcn°¬
IqSn \µn Adnbn°pIbpw sNøp-∂p.
Fw. C. Cu∏≥ tIm¿F∏nkvtIm∏m ût≠j\p th≠n
sI. C. G{_lmw ]pd-Ip-fØv
AhXmcnI
Cu∏\®s\ Hm¿an°ptºmƒ
sI. Fw. amXyp
(No^v FUn‰¿, aebmf at\mca)
hµy\mb ]pdIpfØv Cu∏≥ tIm¿F∏n-
kvtIm∏mbpsS PohNcn{Xw Bkv]Zam°n
{KŸw {]kn≤oIcn°p∂Xn¬ At±lØns‚
NncIme kplrØv F∂ \nebn¬ F\n°v
AXy[nIw BÀmZap≠v.
Cu∏\®\pw Rm\pw kXo¿∞ycmbn-
cp∂p. Fw. Un. sslkvIqfn¬h®mWv Rßƒ
Iq´pImcmbXv. kn. Fw. Fkv. tImtfPn¬ C-
‚¿aoUnb‰v ¢mkn¬ FØnbtXmsS B
kulrZw Dd®p. c≠nSØpw Rßƒ Htc
¢mknembncp∂p.
kn. Fw. Fkv. tImtfPn¬ ]Tn°ptºmƒ Fw. Un. tlmÃen¬
Bbncp∂p siΩmis‚ Xmakw. tlmÃen¬ Bbncp∂p D®bqWv.
AXn\m¬ Rßƒ ]Xnhmbn siΩmis‚ apdnbn¬ IqSpambncp∂p.
]T\Øn¬ ap∂nembncp∂p siΩmi≥. IfnIfnepw X¬]c≥. tImf-
Pn¬ _mUvan‚≥ Sow AwKambncp∂psh∂v Hm¿°p∂p.
F∂m¬ C‚¿aoUnb‰n\p tijw At±lw ]T\w \n¿Øn. AXn¬
Rßƒ ZpxJnXcmbn. ]T\w XpS¿∂ncps∂¶n¬ At±lw k`bnepw
cmPyØpw CXnepw henb ÿm\Øv FØpambncp∂p. F∂m¬ kz-
¥w CShIbnse tkh\Øn\mWt√m At±lw hnfn°s∏´Xv. XpS-
¿∂v At±lw tXmΩm am¿ Znh∂mtkymkv Xncpta\nbpsS sk{I´-
dnbmbn \ntbmKn°s∏´p. Rm≥ _n. F. ]T\Ønte°pw Xncn™p.
A∂v DØchmZ`cW {]t£m`w XncphnXmwIqdnseºmSpw Ae-
bSn®pb¿∂ ImeLámbncp∂p. {]t£m`sØ ASn®a¿Øm≥ Zn-
hm≥ k¿ kn. ]n. bpsS a¿±\ `cWIqSw F√m X{¥ßfpw {]tbm-
Kn®p. aebmfat\mca Zn\]{Xw \ntcm[n®p. ]{Xw Hmôkv AS®p
]qń ap{Z h®p. Fs‚ ]nXmhv ]{Xm[n]¿ sI. kn. amΩ≥ am∏nfsb
Pbnen¬ ASbv°pIbpw sNbvXp. RßfpsS IpSpw_w {]Xnk‘n-
IfpsS \Sp°Sen¬ AIs∏´ Ahÿbnembn.
As∂mcn°¬ Rm≥ Xncph\¥]pcØp \S∂pt]mIsh, am¿

Znh∂mtkymkv Xncpta\ntbmsSm∏w AhnsS FØnb siΩmi≥
Fs∂ bmZr—nIambn I≠Xpw kwkmcn®Xpw At±lw BflIYm
Ipdn∏n¬ FgpXnh®ncp∂psh∂v F\n°v Adnbm\nSbmbn.
AhnsSh®v kwkmcn°sh, Rßƒ AIs∏´ hnjak‘nsb
]cma¿in®mbncn°mw, ""After all, is there a God?'' F∂v Rm≥ at\m-
hnjatØmSpIqSn siΩmit\mSp tNmZn®pt]mbn F∂v AXn¬ F-
gpXnbXpw Rm≥ ImWpIbp≠mbn. A®t\mSv F\n°p≠mbncp∂
G‰hpw ASpØ kvt\l _‘sØbmWv CXv kqNn∏n°p∂Xv.
]n∂oSp siΩmi≥ I»oim ]´ta‰p kz¥w CShIbmb hS°≥
aÆq¿ sk‚ v tXmakv Hm¿ØtUmIvkv ]≈nbn¬ hnImcnbmbn {]-
h¿Øn®psIm≠ncns° Rßƒ CSbv°p ]et∏mgpw ImWpIbpw
kwkmcn°pIbpw sNøpambncp∂p. At∏msgms° XnI™ kulr-
ZtØmSpw _lpam\tØmsSbpap≈ At±lØns‚ s]cpam‰hpw hn-
\bam¿∂ kwkmchpw Fs∂ lTmZmI¿jn®ncp∂p. A®≥ hnImcn-
bmb hS°≥aÆq¿ Hm¿ØtUmIvkv ]≈nbn¬ ]e NSßpIfnepw
]s¶Sp°m≥ At±lw £Wn°pIbpw Rm≥ kw_‘n°pIbpw sN-
bvXn´p≠v. ]≈n ]pXp°n∏WnXp IqZmi sNbvXtijw \SØs∏´
s]mXpktΩf\Ønte°v Fs∂ £Wn°pIbpw Rm≥ Biwkm-
{]kwKw sNøpIbpap≠mbXp {]tXyIw Hm¿Ωn°p∂p.
aebmf at\mcabpsS kplrØv Bbncp∂p At±lw. ae¶ck`m-
tIkn¬ 1951˛ ¬ D≠mb tZmjIcamb hn[nsb XpS¿∂v kwPmXamb
{]Xnk‘nbn¬ k`mwKßsf Dd∏n®p \n¿Øm≥ th≠n ae¶cbpsS
hnhn[`mKßfn¬ \SØnb ImtXment°‰v {]NmcW almtbmKß-
fnsem∂p hS°≥aÆq¿ ]≈nbn¬ Bbncp∂p. BbnsSbmWv A®≥
hnImcnbmbn NpaXetb‰Xv. tbmKØnte°v At±lw £Wn®p hcp-
Ønb {]`mjIcn¬ Hcmƒ aebmfat\mca No^v FUn‰¿ sI. kn.
amΩ≥ am∏nf Bbncp∂p. B ktΩf\w hºn® hnPbambncp∂p.
A®s‚ t\XrXzhpw kwLmSI ssh`hhpambncp∂p AXn\p≈ ap-
JyImcWw.
aebmf at\mca IpńIƒ°p th≠n Bcw`n® AJne tIcf _me-
P\kJyØns‚ kplrØpw klImcnbpw IqSnbmbncp∂p At±lw.
_meP\kJyØn¬ AZysØ AwKamWv Rm≥. A®\v AXn¬
AwKamIm≥ Ign™ns√¶nepw ]n¬°meØv ]≈n tI{µam°n B
{]tZiØp≈ Ht´sd IpńIsf _meP\kJyØn¬ tN¿°pIbpw
AXns‚ klImcnbmbn Ah¿°p t\XrXzw \¬IpIbpw sNbvXp.

tIm´bØpw a‰pw \SØnb _meP\kJyØns‚ hnhn[ kwÿm\
IymºpIfnepw tbmKßfnepw A®≥ kJymwKßsf sIm≠phcnI-
bpw sNbvXncp∂p. AXn¬ {]h¿Øn® IpńIƒ ]n∂oSv kaqlØnse
anI® ÿm\ØnseØnt®¿∂Xv Xo¿®bmbpw A®\p NmcnXm¿∞yw
]I¿∂n´p≠mhWw.
hnImcnÿm\Øp \n∂p hncan® tijhpw ]e Ahkcßfn¬
Rm≥ Cu∏\®s\ ImWpIbpw kwkmcn°pIbpw sNbvXncp∂p.
\m¬]tXmfw h¿jw CShIsbbpw P\ßsfbpw kvt\lhm’-
eyßtfmSpIqSn \bn® DØa CSb\mb At±lw 2000˛mam≠v sk-
]v‰w_¿ 21˛ \v Imebh\nIbv°p≈n¬ ad™psh¶nepw At±lsØ
]‰nbp≈ \nXykvacWIƒ P\a\ pIfn¬ sISmhnf°mbn \ne\n-
¬°pw.
A®s‚ ktlmZc ]p{X\pw Hm¿ØtUmIvkv sshZnI skan\mcn
{]n≥kn∏epw Bb dh. tUm. sI. Fw. tPm¿Pv k`bnepw cmPym¥c
k`mthZnIfnepw hnhn[ aX kmtlmZcy{]ÿm\ßfnepw hnes∏´
kw`mh\Iƒ \¬Ins°m≠ncn°pIbmWt√m.
Cu∏\®s‚ acWm\¥cw At±lØns‚ OmbmNn{Xw ]≈nbn¬
h®v A\m—mZ\w sNøm≥ At±lØns‚ kplrØmb F\n°v Ah-
kcw e`n®Xv XnI®pw ssZh\ntbmKambn IcpXp∂p. At±lØn-
s‚ kvacWIƒ°p ap≥]n¬ BZcmRvPenIƒ A¿∏n°m\pw Cub-
hkcw hn\ntbmKn®psIm≈s´.
Cu {KŸw Cu∏\®s‚ Hm¿Ω°pdn∏pIsf {]mYanIambpw B{i-
bn®mWv cNn®n´p≈Xv. IqSmsX Ncn{XtcJItfbpw B{ibn®n´p≠v.
A®s\ Adn™hcpw AIw Adn™hcpamb Ht´sd am\y hy‡n-
IfpsS A\p`hkvacWIƒ c≠mw `mKambn tN¿Øn´p≈Xv hmb\-
°m¿°v lrZyambncn°psa∂p {]Xo£n°p∂p.
]pkvXIw BI¿jIambn AhXcn∏n® FUn‰¿ sI. hn. amΩ\pw
{]kn≤oIcWw \n¿hln® Fw. C. Cu∏≥ tIm¿F∏nkvt°m∏m
ût≠j\pw A\ptamZ\w A¿∏n®psIm≠v Cu {KŸw am\y hmb-
\°m¿°v ka¿∏n®p sIm≈p∂p.
BapJw
Hcp \√ CSb≥
dh. tUm. sI. Fw. tPm¿÷v, ]pdIpfØv
ìIn ever grateful Remebrance of a true shep-
herd who tenderly guided the folk of Christ in
faith, hope and love.î
"sIm®∏®≥' F∂v Rßƒ kvt\l]q¿-
∆w hnfn®ncp∂ ]pdIpfØv Cu∏≥ tImsd∏n-
kvtIm∏m A®\mWv kvt\lkzcq]\mb
tbiphns‚ Nn{Xw IpńIfmbncp∂ Rß
fpsS lrZbßfn¬ ]Xn∏n®Xv. I¿Ømhmb
tbip{InkvXphns‚ {]Imi]q¿Æamb amXr
I kz¥w PohnXØneqsS A®≥ ImWn®p
X∂p. kphntijØns‚ a¿Ωambn I¿Ømhv ]Tn∏n® ]e Imcy-
ßfpw P\ßƒ At±lØns‚ PohnXssienbnepw kz`mhØnepw
t\cn´p I≠p. Hcp {InkvXob ]ptcmlnX≥ \√ CSb\mb {InkvXp-
hns‚ {]Xncq]ambncn°Ww F∂ k`bpsS D]tZiw A®≥ kzPohn-
XØn¬ DZmlcn®p X∂p. kphntij]camb Xs‚ PohnXsØ
ASpØv Adn™Xn¬ \n∂v Nne Imcyßƒ kqNn∏n°s´.
£an°m\pw kvt\ln°m\pap≈ At±lØns‚ kzm`m-
hnIamb Ignhv Fs∂ A¤pXs∏SpØnbn´p≠v. BtcmsS-
¶nepw At±lw hntcm[tam, hntZzjtam h®p ]pe¿ØnbXmbn
Adnhn√. hensbmcp CShIbpsS hnImcn F∂ \nebn¬ 38
h¿j°mew {]h¿Øn® A®s\ PmXnaXt`Zsat\y F√m-
hcpw BZcn®ncp∂p. A]q¿∆ambn´msW¶nepw ]cnlkn°p-
Ibpw A]am\n°pIbpw sNbvXhcpap≠v. tZhXpeyw Bcm-
[n°p∂hcp≠v . F∂m¬ F√mhtcmSpw ka`mhØnepw,
kv t \lØnepw ÿnX{]⁄\mbn A®≥ \nesIm≠p.
i{Xp°sf kvt\ln°Ww F∂ I¿Xr Iev]\ B£cnIambn
A®≥ \ndth‰n. Hcn°epw Bscbpw hna¿in°p∂ coXn A®-
\n√mbncp∂p.
tcmKnItfmSpw AKXnItfmSpap≈ A®s‚ a\ enhv hfsc
kzm`mhnIhpw kuJyZmbIhpambncp∂p. AXpsIm≠v B[p-
\nI coXnbnep≈ Iu¨kenwKpw a‰pw ]Tn°msX, t_m[]q¿-
∆amb {iaw IqSmsX Xs∂ At\Iw ]mhßƒ°v km∂n-

≤yhpw Bizmkhpw kt¥mjhpw ]I¿∂p. Zmcn{ZyØnepw
tcmKØnepw Ignbp∂ BfpIsf ImWm≥ sN√ptºmƒ,
Ah¿°v Fs¥¶nepsamcp CjvS hn`hw sImSp°p∂Xnt\m
sNdnb kmºØnIklmbw sNøp∂Xnt\m A®≥ {ian®n-
cp∂p. hn. Ip¿∫m\ Ign™v ]≈napdnbn¬ A®\p In´p∂
eLphmb Blmcw t]mepw Xs∂ ImØp\n¬°p∂ Ah-
icpw hr≤cpamb Nnecpambn ]¶phbv°p∂Xpw I≠n´p≠v.
kz¥w hoń¬ hcp∂h¿°pw hep∏s®dp∏w IqSmsX BXnYyw
\¬Im≥ A®\pw sIm®Ωbpw {i≤n®ncp∂p. CXnsem∂pw
Hcp XcØnep≈ Ir{XnaXztam Ft¥m henb Imcyw sNøp∂p
F∂ tXm∂tem Hcn°epw A®\n¬ I≠nń√. ""AXnYn
k¬°mcw ad°cpXv'' (F{_m. 13:2) F∂ thZhmIyw kzm`m-
hnIamb kt¥mjtØmsS A®≥ A\pkcn®p. AKXnI-
sfbpw \nµnXscbpsams° A®≥ Xs‚ {][m\ AXnYnIfmbn
IcpXnbncp∂p.
HmtcmcpØ≥ a‰p≈hsc Xt∂°mƒ t{ijvT\mbn FÆn-
s°mƒhn≥'' (^nen. 2:3) F∂ thZhN\w Xs‚ PohnXØn¬
B£cnIambnØs∂ ImWmambncp∂p. \√ IpSpw_Np‰p]m-
SpIfn¬ Pohn®v A∂sØ coXnbn¬ Db¿∂ hnZym`ymkhpw
Cw•ojv, aebmfw, kpdnbm\n `mjIfn¬ AhKmlhpw t\Snb
A®≥, kzbw \n mc\mbn IcpXpIbpw Xt∂°mƒ ÿm\-
Ønepw Adnhnepw Ipd™hscbpw t{ijvTcmbn ImWpIbpw
sNbvXncp∂p. F√m°mcyßfnepw, X\n°v bYm¿∞Ønep≈
Ahÿsb hfsc \n mch¬°cn®v, kzbw iq\yamIp∂
A®s‚ Cu hn\bsØ Nnesc¶nepw a\ nem°msX Hu≤-
XytØmsS s]cpamdnbn´p≠v. Bgamb hn\bsØ a\ nem-
°m≥ Bgamb hn\bØn\p am{Xta IgnbpIbp≈q F∂
kXyw ChnsS {]k‡amWv. "Xs∂Øm≥ XyPn®v, Zmkthjw
]q≠v kzbw shdpabm°nb' I¿Ømhns‚ cq]amWv A®s‚
hn\b`mhØneqsS [z\n∏n°p∂Xv.
Nne Ahkcßfn¬, ]≈n`cWNpaXebn¬s∏´ Bsc-
¶nepw AhcpsS hogvNIƒ aqew hna¿i\ hnt[bcmbm¬
Ah¿°p th≠n s]mXptbmKØn¬ A®≥ £a tNmZn°p-
∂Xpw, a‰msc¶nepw ]≈n°v hcpØnb kmºØnI \jvSØn\v
A®≥ DØchmZnØw Gs‰Sp°p∂Xpw I≠n´p≠v. a\pjy-
cpsS ]m]ßfpw ]ngIfpw kzbw G‰phmßp∂ {IqinX\mb

ainlmbpsS Nn{XamWv Cu s]cpam‰ØneqsS \ΩpsS a\ n¬
sXfnbp∂Xv.
A®s‚ a\ ns‚ inipXpeyamb t\¿Ω aqeambncn°mw
Ip™pßtfmSpw ]q°tfmSpw ]mhßtfmSpw ]£narKmZnI-
tfmSpsa√mw \njvIf¶amb hm’eyw A®≥ ]pe¿ØnbXv.
BcptSbpw thZ\bn¬ \n wK\mbncn°m≥ A®\p Ignbp-
ambncp∂n√. B¿{ZXbpw a\ enhpw a\pjykvt\lhpw
\ΩpsS I¿Ømhns‚ PohnXØn¬ \nd™p \n∂Xmbn
kphntijßƒ tcJs∏SpØnbncn°p∂p. Cu KpWßsfms°
F¥msW∂v Ipds®ms° a\ nem°m≥ A®\pambp≈
ASp∏w ]escbpw klmbn®n´p≠v.
\ΩpsS I¿Ømhns\ cmPmhpw {]hmNI\pw ]ptcmlnX\pambn
thZ]pkvXImSnÿm\Øn¬ thZ]finX∑m¿ hntijn∏n°mdp≠v.
F∂m¬ I¿Ømhv kzbw hntijn∏n°m≥ G‰hpw CjvSs∏ńcp∂
]Zw "CSb≥' F∂XmWv. {InkvXob sshZnIÿm\w \nehn¬ h∂Xv
{]Yaambpw Cu CSb k¶ev]Øns‚ ASnÿm\ØnemWv. {InkvXp-
hns\t∏mse \√ CSb∑mcmhWw sshZnIcpw sa{Xm∑mcpw F∂mbn-
cp∂p k`bpsS Nn¥. ]n¬°meØv cmPmhv, ]ptcmlnX≥ F∂o
Bibßsfms° {InkvXob CSb ÿm\sØ kzm[o\n®p. ]ptcm-
lnX≥ temIØn\p th≠n _enb¿∏n°p∂h\mWv F∂ Bibw
]pcmX\ aXßfnep≠v. F∂m¬ AXns‚ BfloIhiw th≠hn[w
a\ nem°m≥ ]et∏mgpw A\pjvTm\ {][m\amb k{ºZmbßƒ°v
Ignhn√. blqZaXØn\pw AXv th≠{X Ign™n√. AXpsIm≠mWv,
kz¥w BSpIƒ°pth≠n Poh≥ \¬Ip∂ CSb\mWv Xms\∂v
I¿Ømhv ]d™Xv. kzbw XyPn®v temIØn\pth≠n Ipcnin¬
acn®mWv B \√ CSb≥ ]ptcmlnX\mbXv. CSb≥ ip{iqjI\pw
tkhI\pw kwc£I\pw Iq´mfnbpw A\p`mhnbpw \mbI\pamWv.
]ptcmlnX≥ k¿∆sØbpw, Xs∂Øs∂bpw ssZhØn\v ka¿∏n-
°p∂h\mWv.
Cu CSb ˛ ]ptcmlnX k¶¬∏w {InkvXob k`bv°v khntij-
ambn´p≈XmWv. ]pdIpfØ®s‚ CSbtkh\w ASpØdnbptºmƒ
CSbXzhpw ]utcmlnXyhpw XΩnep≈ _‘w \ap°v a\ nemIpw.
ip{iqjI\pw sshZnI\pw XΩnep≈ _‘hpw \ap°v Xncn®dnbm-
\mhpw.
Imcn-Ømkv Bip-]-{Xn-bn¬, acWm-k-∂-\mbn InS-∂n-cp∂ A®-

s‚ Ah-km\ \nan-j-ß-fn¬ I≠ Hcp ImgvN Fs∂ C∂pw hnkva-
bn-∏n-°p-∂p. hn. Ip¿∫m-\-bn-se-∂-t]mse A®≥ c≠p- ssI-Ifpw
GXm\pw \nan-j-ß-fn¬ tatem-´p-b¿Øn. ASpØp \n∂ IpSpw-_mw-
K-ßƒ AXv {i≤nt®m Fs∂-\n-°-dn-bn-√. hn. Ip¿∫m-\-bnse kp{]-
[m\ `mK-ß-fn¬ ]ptcm-ln-X≥ \S-Øp∂ AtX lkvX-N-e\w Xs∂-
bm-bn-cp∂p AXv. _mly-ambn {]⁄-b-‰n-cp-s∂-¶nepw Dƒt_m-[-
Øns‚ sXfn-hn¬ Hcn-°¬ IqSn Xs‚ P\-ßƒ°p-th-≠nbpw kI-
e¿°p-th-≠nbpw B CS-b≥ Xncp-_en A¿∏n-°p-Ib - m-bn-cp-∂p Fs∂-
\n°v t_m≤y-ap-≠v. h¿j-ß-tfmfw Xs‚ BSp-Iƒ°p th≠nbpw
temI-Øn\p apgp-h≥ th≠nbpw _en-b¿∏n°m≥ Db¿Ønb Ic-ßƒ,
Ah-km-\-ambn Hcn-°¬ IqSn \nXy-X-bpsS bmK-]o-T-Øn\p ap≥]n¬
Db-cp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.
ae¶-c-k-`-bnse B[p-\nI sshZnI hnZym-`ymk cwKØv kam-Z-c-
Wob hy‡n-Xz-am-bn-cp∂ skan-\mcn {]n≥kn-∏¬ sNdn-b-a-T-Øn¬
kvIdnbm a¬∏m-\-®s‚ {]nb injy-\m-bn-cp∂p ]Xn-aq∂mw hb- n¬
tImdqtbm ]´-ta‰ ]pd-Ip-fØv Cu∏≥ siΩm-»≥. injy\v Kpcp-hn-
t\m-Sp-≠m-bn-cp∂ AN-©-e-amb BZ-chv bmsXm-cp-hn[ kzm¿∞-Xbp-
sSbpw If-¶-ta-imØ ]pcmW {]kn-≤-amb Kpcp-`-‡n-bpsS \√ DZm-
l-c-W-ambn-cp∂p. Kpcp-hns‚ Nc-a-hm¿jnI Zn\-ß-fn¬ At±lw I_-
d-S-ßnb hmgq¿ ]≈n-bn¬ apS-ßmsX t]mbn ip{iq-j-I-fn¬ kw_-
‘n-®n-cp∂ Cu∏-\-®-\n¬ \n∂mWv henb a\p-jy-\mb a¬∏m-\-®s\-
°p-dn®v Rm≥ BZy-a-dn-™-Xv. {InkvXob ]mc-º-cy-Øns‚ AJ-fi-
Xbpw ss\c-¥-cyhpw Dd-∏m-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv CØcw khn-ti-j-amb Kpcp-
in-jy-_-‘-ß-fn-eq-sS-bm-Wv.
Cu∏-\-®s‚ hnZym-`ym-k-Øn\v If-sam-cp-°nb Fw. Un. kvIqƒ,
kn. Fw. Fkv. tImf-Pv, ]g-bsk-an-\mcn F∂o ÿm]-\-ß-tfmSpw
At±-lsØ ]Tn-∏n® A≤ym-]-I-tcmSpw At±-l-Øn-\p-≠m-bn-cp∂ Xc-
Øn-ep≈ \njvI-f-¶-amb sshIm-cnI_‘w thsd A[n-I-am-fp-Ifn¬
ImWp-I-bn-√. acn-°p-∂-Xp-hsc Hcp \√ hnZym¿∞n-sb-t∏mse ]pXnb
Imcy-ßƒ ]Tn-°m≥ At±lw k∂-≤\ - m-bn-cp-∂p. Xs‚ Adnhpw A\p-
`h ]cn-⁄m-\hpw Hcn-°epw At±-lØ - ns‚ hn⁄m\ IuXp-IØ - n\v
Hu≤-Xy-Øns‚ XS-bn-ń-√. Hcp inip-hn¬ \nt∂m km[m-c-W-°m-c-
\mb Hcp I¿j-I-\n¬ \nt∂m ]pXn-bIm-cy-ßƒ ]Tn-°m\pw Ah-sc-
sbms° Kpcp-Xpeyw IcpXm\pw At±-l-Øn\v kzm`m-hn-I-amb Xpd∂
a\- p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. CXv t{ijvThpw ]pcm-X\ - h- p-amb Hcp B≤ym-flnI
kwkvIm-c-Øns‚ kz`m-h-am-Wv. {]Ir-Xnsb apgp-h≥ ssZh-Øns‚

]pkvX-I-ambn ImWp-Ibpw AXn-ep≈ \m\m-Xcw Poh-Pm-e-ß-sf,
\sΩ ]Tn-∏n-°p∂ Kpcp-ÿm-\o-b-cmbn Icp-Xp-Ibpw sNøp∂ B≤ym-
fln-IX Cu∏-\-®\v kzX-kn-≤-am-bn-cp-∂p. CØ-csamcp hniz-{K-Ÿ-
Øn\pw sshNn{Xyam¿∂ Kpcp]oT-ßƒ°pw ap≥]n¬ hnS¿∂ IÆp-
I-tfmSpw t\¿Ω-bp≈ a\-t mSpw IqSn \n¬°p∂ Hcp a\p-jy≥ Xo¿®-
bmbpw hn\-bm-\zn-X\
- m-Ipw. ]e¿°pw a\- n-em-°m≥ {]bm-ka
- p≠mbn-
cp∂ Cu∏-\-®s‚ hn\-b-Øns‚ tNcp-h-I-fn-sem∂v Cu Akm-[m-c-
W-amb hniz Kp-cp-`-‡n-bm-bn-cp-∂p.
temI-Øns‚ am\-Z-fi-ß-f-\p-k-cn®v euInI-amb t\´-ßƒ At±-
l-Øn-\n-√m-bn-cp-∂p. At±-l-Øn\p e`n® euInI Zm\-ßƒ ]Xn-∑-S-
ßmbn a‰p-≈-h¿°v \¬In. ss]Xr-I-ambn e`n® kmº-ØnI Np‰p-
]m-Sp-I-fpsS _e-Øn¬ IpSpw-_mw-K-ßƒ Xr]vXn-tbmsS Pohn-®p. B
co-Xn-bn¬ Xs‚ IpSpw-_Ø - n-\p-th≠n At±-ls - am∂pw sNbvXn√ F∂
ZpxJw IpSpw-_mw-Kß- ƒ°p-an-√. Imc-Ww, sNdp∏w apXte Xs∂ kz¥-
ambn H∂pw Icp-Xm-sX, F√m-h¿°pw th≠n, {]tXy-In®pw AK-Xn-
Ifpw ]mh-ß-fp-am-b-h¿°p-th-≠n, Pohn-°p∂ Hcm-sf∂ \ne-bn-emWv
At±-lsØ IpSpw-_m-wK-ßƒ I≠-Xv. Cu∏-\-®s‚ B≤ym-flnI
kwkvImcw CS-h-I-bnepw AXn\p ]pd-Øpw, PmXn-a-X-t`Zw IqSm-sX,
At\-I-am-fp-Iƒ°v ]pXn-sbmcp amXr-Ibpw {]tNm-Z-\-Øns‚ Dd-h-
bp-am-bn-cp-∂p. AXp-sIm≠v At±-l-Øns‚ {]m¿∞-\-bn¬ At\-I¿
A`bw tXSp-∂p. ssZhm-{i-bØ - n-s‚bpw Znhy-kvt\-lØ
- n-s‚bpw sXfn-
\o-cp-dh
- I
- ƒ
- tXSp∂ a\p-jy¿°v F∂pw B{i-bn-°m-hp∂ B¿{Z-Xbpw
a\- enhpap≈ Hcp ]ptcm-ln-X-\m-bn-cp∂p At±-lw. Xs‚ \mY-\mb
{InkvXp-hn-t\mSv A\p-cq-]-s∏-Sp-hm≥ F∂pw B{K-ln-®n-cp∂ B hµy-
]n-Xm-hns‚ B¥-cnI cq]w {InkvXp-a-b-am-bn-cp∂p F∂v Xs∂ ASp-
Ø-dn-™-h¿ km£n-°p-∂p.
FUn-‰¿ Fgp-Xp∂p
kXy-k-‘-X-bpsS Bƒcq]w
sI. hn amΩ≥
]pd-Ip-fØp
hµy Znhy{io Fw. C. Cu∏≥
tIm¿F∏n-kvtIm-∏m-sb- H‰ hmNIØn¬ Ah-X-
cn-∏n-°m≥ Ft∂m-Sm-h-iy-s∏-´m¬ ""DØ-a-\mb B
sshZnI t{ijvT≥ kXy-k-‘-X-bpsS Bƒcq-]-am-
bn-cp∂p'' F∂p Rm≥ ]d-bpw.
sNdp-∏-Ønse A≤ym-flnI Pohn-X-Øns‚ Dcp-
°paqi-bn¬ cq]w sIm≈p-Ibpw ssZhn-I-X-e-ß-
fn¬ hnl-cn® EjnXpey-amb kap-∂X Kpcp-°-∑m-
cpsS Iogn¬ ]Tn-°p-Ibpw Ah-cpsS kZvKp-Wß - ƒ H´pw hn´p-If - b
- msX
H∏n-sb-SpØp kzmwio-I-cn-°p-Ibpw ssZhkvt\lhpw a\pjykvt\-
lhpw hn`n-∂-a-s√∂p kzPo-hn-X-Øn-eqsS hy‡-am-°p-Ibpw sNbvX
Cu∏-\-®≥ ""ISw hmßn-bm-sW-¶nepw sImSp°pw tXmdpw GdnSpw''
F∂ B]vXh - m-Iy-Øn¬ ASn-bp-d®p hniz-kn-®n-cp∂ ssZh-Zm-k\ - mWv.
Bh-iy-°m¿ Bcmbn-cp-∂mepw Ah-cpsS {]bm-kß - f
- n¬ hnip-≤n-bpsS
{]Xo-I-amb a™p-t]mse a\- -en-bp∂ IcpWmkº-∂-\m-bn-cp∂p
F∂p an° teJ-I-∑mcpw CXn¬ Fgp-Xn-b-Xn\p Rm\pw ASn-h-c-bn-
Sp-I-bm-Wv.
P∑w sIm≠p ]Ø-\w-Xn-´-°m-c\pw I¿Ωw sIm≠p tIm´bwImc-
\pamb F\n°p Ign™ Ac \q‰m-≠n-e-[n-I-ambn A®s\ ASpØpw
AI∂pw \n∂p ho£n-°p-hm≥ ]e Ah-k-c-ßƒ e`n-®n-´p-≠v. CS-h-
I-bv°p-th≠n sXc-s™-Sp-°-s∏´ At±lw sNdp-∏-Ønse h®p-\o-
ńb kpJ-Po-hnX {][m-\-amb Cw•-≠nse D∂X hnZym-`ymk kuI-
cy-ßfpw ]Ø-\m-]pcw Zb-dm-bpsS A[n-]-ÿm-\hpw A\\y km[m-
c-W-amb [m¿ΩnI Nn¥-bpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ ]pdw-Im¬ sIm≠p
Xń-am-‰p-I-bp-amWp sNbvX-Xv. ssZh-tk-h-tb-°mƒ hep-X√ ÿm\-
am-\-ßfpw {]Xm-]-{]-I-S-\-ßfpw \mW-b-°n-ep-°-ßfpw F∂-t±lw
a\- n-em-°n-b-Xn-\m¬ Ah H∂pw At±lsØ Iog-S-°n-bn-√. hnime-
amb ]m›mXy ]cn-jvIr-X-tem-IsØ Pohn-X-tØ-°mƒ Xs‚ Ip{Km-
a-Ønse P\-ßƒ°p-th-≠n-bp≈ ka¿∏-W-amWv At±-l-Øn\p A`n-
Im-ay-ambn tXm∂n-b-Xv. Bg-amb CØcw XymK-a-t\m-`hw C∂p an°-
h-cnepw Z¿in-°m-\m-hn-√. a‰p-≈-h¿ adp-\m-ńse a\w Ipfn¿∏n-°p∂-

sX∂p hniz-kn-°p∂ kzmZnjvT t`mPy-ß-sf-°mƒ At±lw Aa-b-
∂q-cnse I∏bpw Im®nepw GØ-∏-ghpw IqSp-X¬ CjvSs∏-´p F-∂-
XmWp hkvXpX.
Cu∏-\-®s‚ Nn¥m-K-Xnsb {]Xn-[z-\n-∏n-°p∂ Hcp Ihn-Xm-i-I-e-
amWp CØ-cp-W-Øn¬ Fs‚ Hm¿Ω-bn¬ HmSn FØp-∂-Xv.
""kt¥m-j-ta-Ip-∂Xp hnØ-a-√.
hnJym-Xcmw _‘p-P-\-ß-f√
{]kvXm-hyamw hwi hn`q-Xn-b√
hkv{Xm-`-b√, aWn l¿Ωy-a√
kzmtZ-‰-ta¥pw lnX-t`m-Py-a√
tim`m-b-am\w X\p-[m-Sn-b√
temIm-[n-\m-Ys‚ ]Zw `pPn°pw
GXmƒ°p-ap-≠p-Øa im¥n \q\w''
ae¶ck`-bpsS Kam-en-tb¬ F∂p hnti-jn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp∂ sNdn
baT-Øn¬ kvIdnbm aev]m≥, ]pWy-N-cn-X-\mb ]mºmSn Xncp-ta-\n,
I¿Ω ssNX\y[\y-\mb tXmΩm am¿ Zoh-∂m-tkymkv Xncp-ta\n
F∂n-hc
- psS k¬t{]-cW
- I
- fpw kZp-]t- Z-iß
- fpw k∑m-Xr-II
- fpw Cu∏-
\-®s\ Hcp BZ¿i ]pcp-js‚ D∂X ]oT-Øn-te-°p-b¿Øn F∂
kXyw ]I¬ t]mse kpXm-cy-am-Wv.
_lp-am-\-s∏´ A®s‚ kl-[¿ΩnWn Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv k`m
kvt\l-Øn¬ Hc-Xn-cp-hsc Hcp Xo{h-hm-Zn-sb∂p hnti-jn-∏n-°s- ∏Sp∂
Xncp-hm-Xp-°¬ tPm¨ kmdns‚ ]p{Xn-bm-Wv. A®s‚ CW-bmbpw
XpW-bmbpw \ng-embpw \nem-hmbpw HSp-hn¬ Du∂p-h-Sn-bmbpw
sIm®Ω \ne-sIm-≠p. Cu∏\-®s‚ hnP-b{- ]-Za - mb Pohn-XØ
- ns‚ Hcp
{][m\ LS-Ia - m-bn-cp-∂p sIm®-Ωb
- psS ]Xn-tk-h\w F∂v H´pw AXn-
i-tbm-‡n-sbt\y ]d-bm-\m-hpw.
Hcp Xc-Øn¬ bmZr-—n-Is - a∂p tXm∂m-sa-¶nepw Hcp amXrIm sshZn-
Is\ hcpw-X-e-ap-d-bv°p-th≠n {]Xn-jvTn-°p∂ ""k¬IrXy IqZmi''
A\p-jvTn-°m≥ F\n°p hoWp Inńb Ah-kcw Hcp ssZh-\ntbm-K-
sa∂p Xs∂ Rm≥ Ct∏mƒ Icp-Xp-∂p. C∂pw Pohn-°p∂p F∂p
\Ωƒ hniz-kn°p∂ Cu∏-\-®-t\m-Sp≈ kvt\lm-Z-c-ßƒ Cßs\
{]I-Sn-∏n-°m≥ km[n-®-Xn-ep≈ Nmcn-Xm¿∞yw hmNm-a-tKm-N-c-am-Wv.
_. Cu∏-\®
- ≥ kXy-k‘
- X
- b
- psS Bƒcq-]a
- m-sW-∂p≈ Cu Ipdn-
∏ns‚ io¿jIw A£cw{]Xn icn-bm-sW∂p Xmsg-∏-d-bp∂ kw`hw

kwi-b-te-i-sat\y hy‡-am-°p-∂p. Hcp Znhkw Cu∏-\-®≥ tIm´-
bØp h∂p t]mÃvHm-ô-kn¬ Ibdn FgpØp t]mÃp sNbvX tijw
]Xn-hmbn kµ¿in-°m-dp≈ IncoS[mcW sshZy-ime, _¬Pnbw
•m v lukv, `{Zm-k\ Hmôkv F∂n-hn-S-ß-fnepw a‰pw Ibdn Ipd®p
kabw sNe-h-gn-®-tijw aS°bm{X-bn¬ aW¿Im´p≈ Nne hoSp-
Ifpw kµ¿in-®p. CXn-\n-S-bn¬ tIm´-bØv FhnsStbm h®v Ft¥m
H∂p Ipdn-°m≥ th≠n BtcmtSm hmßnb ]m¿°¿ t]\ DS-a-ÿ\p
aS°n sImSp-°m≥ km[n-®n-√. A®\p henb a\-{]-bmkw D≠m-bn.
Xncn®p hoń¬ FØn-bn´pw A]-cs‚ t]\m {- ]iv\w A®s\ Akzÿ-
\m-°n. A∂p cm{Xn At±lw icn-°p-d-ßn-bn-√.
]ns‰ Znhkw cmhnse {]`mX `£Ww Ign™p t]\-bp-ambn tIm´-
b-Øp-h∂p Ign™ Znhkw Xm≥ t]mb F√m ÿe-ß-fnepw FØn
]m¿°¿ t]\-bpsS DS-asb Is≠-Øm≥ InW™p {ian-®p. êap-
≠m-bn-√.
HSp-hn¬ tIm´bw `{Zm-k\ Hmô-kn¬ FØn Hmôkv sk{I-´dn
Pbnwkv hdp-Ko-kn-t\mSpw tNmZn-®p. t]\ Ahn-sS-\n-∂√ FSp-Ø-sX-
∂pw t_m≤y-s∏-´p. HSp-hn¬ t]\ C√mØ A¿l-cmb B¿s°¶nepw
B t]\ \¬In-bm¬ aXn-sb∂p Pbnwkv hdp-Kokv ]d™v Biz-kn-
∏n-®Xv _. A®≥ kzoI-cn®p ImWpw F∂mWp Pbnwkv Ft∂mSp
]d-™-Xv.
Cu∏-\-®s‚ A\p-]a amXr-I-Ifpw AXpey kpIrX Pohn-Xhpw
C°sc \n¬°p∂ \ap-s°√mw {]tNm-Z\w Acp-fm≥ ]cym-]vX-am-Wv.
AXmWv Cu A\p-kva-cW {KŸ-Øns‚ apJy-e-£y-ß-fn¬ H∂v.
apJ-hpc
F∂pw {]tNmZ\w \¬Is´
F≥. Fw. amWn
iXm_vZßfpsS kwKaØn¬ hoWp
Inńb A]q¿∆ hcZm\amWv ]pdIpfØv
Fw. C. Cu∏≥ tIm¿F∏nkvtIm∏m. kw`h-
_lpeamb Ign™ \q‰m≠ns‚ c≠mw
ZiIØn¬ At±lw `qPmX\mbn ImeØn-
Ihns‚ A\p{Klßƒ kar≤nbmbn G‰p-
hmßn ssZhtØmSpw kz¥P\ßtfmSpw
ISaIfpw ZuXyßfpw Atßb‰w Imcy£a-
XtbmSpw kXyk‘XtbmSpw \ndth‰n.
AXyp∂Xamb ]nkvKm sImSpapSnbn¬
\n∂psIm≠p hmKvZØ \mSv IÏpfn¿s° I≠ {]hmNI {]apJ-
\mb tamisbt∏mse Ccp]sØm∂mw \q‰m≠ns‚ ]ndhnsb A¥-
¿t\{Xßƒ sIm≠p Z¿in®p IrXm¿∞\mbn ]dpZokmbnte°p B
tXtPm]pRvPw NndISn®p ]d∂pb¿∂p.
]sØmºXmw \q‰m≠pw Ccp]Xmw \q‰m≠pw ssItIm¿Øp\n∂
B bpK∏I¿®bn¬ Fs¥¥v AaqeycXv\ßfmWp temIØp {]Xy-
£s∏´Xv! F{Xsb{X a\pjyPohnXßfmWv temIØns‚ Ccpƒ
aqSnb tImWpIfn¬ an∂nØnfßnb {]ImitKm]pcßfmbn amdn-
bXv!
kzman hnthIm\µ≥, km[p kpµcknwKv, tSmƒtÃmbv, almflm
Km‘n, _¿{Sm≥Uv d ¬, {io\mcmbWKpcp, sF≥Ão≥, aZ¿
sXtck ˛ temIsaºmSpw am\hkvt\l ktµiw ]I¿∂psImSpØ
F{Xsb{X alØp°ƒ!
B alZv t{iWnbpsS Xmsgb‰ØmsW∂p ]dbmsa¶nepw temI-
Øns‚ Ctß tImWn¬ FfnabpsSbpw hn\bØns‚bpw Bƒcq]w
IWs° Cu∏≥ tIm¿F∏nkvtIm∏m Xs‚ {KmaØns‚ {]ImitKm-
]pcambn \nesIm≠p. Xs‚ [m¿anI PohnXamWp kzktµisa∂v
B ]pWyNcnX\pw imizXaqeyßsf apdpsI∏nSn®p ImńØ∂p.
alØchpw AXnat\mlchpamb amXrI Xs∂.
hm‹nØan√, hy‡n{]`mh{]IS\an√, C∂sØ BfpIƒ

[cn°p∂ {]Imcw t\Xmthm hnπh\mbIt\m H∂pw Bbncp∂n√
At±lw. F∂m¬ ssZhnIamb kvt\lØm¬ At±lw Xs‚ P\-
ßfn¬ Xs∂ hkn°pIbpw Ahcn¬ A\p{Klh¿jw sNmcnbp-
Ibpw sNbvXp.
B [\yPohnXw Ahtijn∏n® a[pckvacWIfnte°v HscØn-
t\mámWv Cu eLpPohNcn{Xw. Cu ]pkvXIw DØa PohnXØn-
te°v H´[nIw t]¿°p {]`mXkqcys\t∏mse {]tNmZ\w \¬IpI-
bpw hgn ImWn®psImSp°pIbpw sNbvXm¬ AXn¬∏cw kt¥mjw
H∂pan√.
A≤ymbw 1
\ap°v A®s‚ IqsS \S°mw
i m¥\n¿`camb Aco∏dºpw Aab∂qcpw hS°≥aÆqcpw
sh≈qcpw aW¿ImSpsa√mw kwkvImctI{µamb tIm´btØmSSpØp
InS°p∂ \∑ \nd™ \mń≥]pdßƒ. ssZh`bap≈ kº-∂cpw
CSØcw I¿jIcpw Fs´m≥]Xp Zih¿jw apºp ê]pjvSn
\nd™ AhnSßfnse I∂naÆn¬ s]m∂p hnfbn®pw I∂pImen-
Isf I\Iwt]mse IcpXn hf¿Ønbpw kam[m\]cambn Pohk-
‘mcWw \SØnh∂p. d_¿, IpcpapfIv, hmg, ac®o\n, ssIX, tN\,
Im®n¬ apXembhIfm¬ ]cntkhnXhpw kuIcy{]Zhpw kpJio-
Xfhpamb Hme∏pcIƒ. amthenbpsS ImesØt∏msebp≈ D√mk-
\n¿`camb kmaqlnIPohnXw \mSns\ sFizcyØns‚bpw kº¬k-
ar≤nbpsSbpw {]XoIam°n. I≈pw I≈hpw `≈pw H∂pw \mSns\
Aip≤am°pItbm \miØns‚ sNfnsh≈Øn¬ X≈nbnSpItbm
sNbvXncp∂n√.
BgvNh´Øns‚ H∂mw \mƒ. t\cw ]c]cm shfp°p∂tXbp≈p.
d_¿ Xcp°ƒ \nc\ncbmbn Aep°n´p \nesIm≈p∂ CSpßnb
hgnbpsS Ccphißfnepap≈ hoSpIfn¬ ITn\m≤zm\w sNbvXpd-
ßnb BcpwXs∂ DW¿s∂gpt∂‰nń√. asÆÆ hnf°ns‚ CØncn
sh´w t]mepw Hcp hońepw ImWm\pan√.
AXm Hcmƒ hgnbpsS heXphiw tN¿∂p \S°p∂p. th≠{X
shfn®w C√mØXn\m¬ BfmcmsW∂v H´pw Xnán√. A©Sn
Ggn©p s]m°w hcpw. sh◊tbdnb Ip∏mbw B Imbmºqh¿Æs\
]mZmZntIiw B—mZ\w sNbvXncn°p∂p. ÿmt\mNnX intcme¶mcw
IqSnbmb IdpØ sXm∏n°v GggIv. ssIbn¬ hSnbmbpw D]tbm-
Kn°mhp∂ ]pXnb Ime≥IpS. IriKm{X≥. Hcp sNdpsX∂¬
h∂mepw sh©macw IWs° ]mdn∏d°p∂ CSXq¿∂ XmSnaoi.
hgnat≤y Bsc I≠mepw an≠n√. D‰hcmsW¶n¬ H∂p ]p©ncns®-
¶nembn.
hr£inJcßfn¬ cm]m¿°p∂ ]£nPmeßfpsS CuizckvXp-
XnKm\kam\amb i_vZßƒ am{Xta AhnsSsbßpw Xßn \n¬-
°p∂ {]`mX \n»_vZXsb `RvPn®ncp∂p≈p. {]m¿∞\m\n¿`camb
a\ nepw lrZbØnepw PKZoi kvXpXn kvtXm{XßfpsS Aeb-
SnIfpw A\pcW\ßfpw am{Xap≈ Hcp a\pjykvt\ln. hS°p-

t\m°nb{¥w t]mse hSt°m´p Xs∂ \S∂p hS°≥aÆq¿ sk‚ v
tXmakv ]≈nbn¬ FØn. XpS¿∂v Imep IgpIn ]≈nbItØ°p
Imep IpØm≥ shºpIbmWv. hn\bhpw B¿{ZXm`mhhpw tImdnbn´
apJw. B Ip∏mb°mc≥ BcmsW∂dnbtWm? AXmWv \ΩpsS
kvacy]pcpj\pw ]pWyNcnX\pamb km£m¬ ]pdIpfØv Fw. C.
Cu∏≥ tIm¿F∏nkvtIm∏m.
thZ]pkvXIw ]Tn°p∂h¿°p ssZhw hnfn®p Xs‚ thebv°p
\ntbmKn°p∂ H´[nIw kap∂X hy‡nIsf ]gb\nbaØnepw
]pXnb\nbaØnepw Z¿in°m≥ km[n°pw. hy‡nIsf am{Xa√
C{kmtb¬ PmXntbbpw ssZhw sXcs™SpØXmWt√m. tami,
iapth¬, ]t{Xmkv, A{¥tbmkv, ]ueqkv apXembhsc ssZhw
hnfn®Xmbn \mw hmbn°p∂p. hnfn®h≥ hnizkv X \mIbm¬
]ntºm´p t\m°msX H´[nIw IjvSX kln®v Ah¿ F√mw ssZh-
cmPyØns‚ AXncpIƒ hnimeam°n.
Cu∏\®s\∏‰n Nn¥n°ptºmgpw ssZhw hnfn® hy‡nbmsW∂v
H´pw kwibw IqSmsX ]dbm\mhpw. AtXmsSm∏w ssZhP\hpw
sFIIWvtTy\ sXcs™SpØp. sshZnI\mbn A`ntjIw sNø-
s∏´ At±lw iXm`ntjIw hsc Pohn®p. \mev]Xp h¿jtØmfw
hS°≥aÆq¿ ]≈nbnepw a‰v ]≈nIfnepw hnImcnbmbn Imcy£a-
ambn tkh\w sNbvXp. Bdp h¿jw apºv At±lw temItemN\-
ßƒ°p ImWm≥ IgnbmØ ]dpZokmbnte°p ]d∂pt]mbn.
A®s‚ F´p Zim_vZ°mesØ AXn[\yamb Cu temI hym]mc-
Øns‚ bYm¿∞ amlmflyw a\ nem°m≥ \ap°v At±ltØm-
sSm∏w kmhImiØn¬ H∂p \S°mw. Aßs\ sNbvXm¬ AXv
AhnkvacWobamb Hc\p`hhpw Hcfhn¬ Hcm≤ymflnI Xo¿∞bm-
{Xbpw Bbncn°pw. AXp Xs∂bmWv Cu eLp PohNcn{XØns‚
apJy e£yw.
A≤mbw 2
IpSpw_hpw _meyhpw
a≤y XncphnXmwIqdnse ]pcmX\hpw {]ikvXhpamb ]e ss{I-
kvXh IpSpw_ßfpw IpdhneßmSv, ISpØpcpØn, cma]pcw, apX-
emb ÿeßfn¬ \n∂p sX°≥ {]tZißfnte°p IpSntbdn∏m¿-
ØXns‚ ]n∂n¬ \ZoXoc ÿeßfmb Irjn{]tZißƒ°p th≠n-
bp≈ Zmltam CS{]`p°∑mcpsS ]oUItfm D≠mbncp∂Xmbn Ncn-
{XtØ°mƒ i‡amb sFXnlyßfpw Nne IpSpw_ßfpsS A\p`-
hßfpw hy‡am°p∂p. an° IpSpw_ßfpw Xßƒ am¿tØmΩm
«olm-bm¬ ⁄m\-kv\m\ta‰ IpSpw_Øn¬ s]´hcmsW∂v Ah-
Imis∏Sp∂Xmbn AhcpsS IpSpw_Ncn{Xßƒ km£n°p∂p.
F∂m¬ ]et∏mgpw AhImihmZßƒ°p ]n≥_ew \¬Im≥ Ign-
hp≈ sXfnhpIƒ hncfw.
]Xnt\gmw \q‰m≠ns‚ BZy]mZØn¬ tIm´bw Pn√bnse {]Ir-
XncaWobamb cma]pcw {KmaØn¬\n∂v Aab∂qcnte°v IpSntb-
dnb {]ikvXamb tXº≈n¬ IpSpw_amWp kvacy]pcpj\mb
Cu∏≥ A®s‚ aqeIpSpw_w. I\m≥ tZisØ I\Iw hnfbn°p∂
\mSm°n am‰nb tbm¿±m≥ \Znsbt∏mse ao\®nemdpw CStØmSp-
Ifpw ]mem, `cWßm\w, cma]pcw apXemb ÿeßsf imZze {]tZ-
ißfm°pIbpw Im¿jnIhnfIfpsS tIZmcam°n am‰pIbpw
sNøp∂p F∂ hkvXpX B¿°pw \ntj[n°m\mhn√. AtXkabw
cma]pcw F∂ \me£cap≈ hm°p tI´m¬ IptNehrØw F∂
kpµcImhyw cNn® cma]pcØp hmcycmWv Hm¿Ωbn¬ FØpI.
kº∂cpw ]mhs∏´hcpw H∂n®p Ign™ cma]pcØv IptNe∑mcpw
D≠mbncp∂p F∂mWt√m "IptNehrØw' A\pkvacn∏n°p∂Xv.
At∏mƒ PohnXkuIcyßfpsS A]cym]vXX ]≠v AhnsSbpw
D≠mbncp∂p F∂p hcp∂p.
Hcn°¬ ssh°w t£{XØn¬ h®v cma]pcØp hmcy¿ Xncphn-
XmwIq¿ almcmPmhmbncp∂ am¿Ømfih¿Ωsb apJw ImWn®v
At±lØn\¿∏n® Xmsg∏dbp∂ ]ZyØn¬ At±lØns‚ tami-
amb kmºØnIÿnXn hnhcn®ncn°p∂Xp ImWpI.
""alo]tX, `mKhtXm]am\w
alm]pcmWw `h\w aZobw
t\m°p∂h¿s°ms° hnc‡nbp≠mw
A¿∞ßfns√s∂mcp t`Zap≠v.''
amXm-
]n-Xm-°ƒ:
Ipcp-hnf
Cu∏\pw
A∂-Ωbpw
Hcp henb XdhmSmb tXº≈n¬ IpSpw_Øn\p ]qh°pfw, hS-

t°°c, ]mdbn¬, sh≈q¿ hSt°°c F∂nßs\ \mep imJIfm-
Wp≈Xv. hSt°°c imJbn¬s∏´ sN∂n°c aXnep¶emb ]pdIp-
fØv hoń¬ 1917 Pq¨ 26 \p Ip™q™®≥ F∂ Cu∏≥ P\n®p.
]nXmhv Ipcphnf Cu∏\pw amXmhv shfn®∏m´v A∂Ωbpw Bbncp∂p.
XßfpsS BdmasØ k¥m\ambn D{Xw \mfn¬ `qPmX\mb ]pd-
IpfØv Fw. C. Cu∏s‚ t]cnt\mS\p_‘n®p "Fw' F∂ C\n-
jy¬ e`n®Xv aXnep¶¬ hoń¬ P\n®XpsIm≠mWv. A∂sØ \m´p-
\S∏\pkcn®v ]n©pIp™n\v BZyw kvX\y]m\w \¬InbXv Ab¬-
°mcnbmb sIm´ptImhn¬ sIm®ps]Æp tN´ØnbmWv. Ip™q™-
®s‚ BtcmKyhXnbmb AΩ A∂ΩbpsS kqXnI¿ΩnWn IWnbm-
ºdºn¬ Ip´≥ IWnbmcpsS `mcy ]mdp IWnbmńbm¿ Bbncp∂p.
]gbImesØ coXnb\pkcn®p _mes‚ PmXIhpw FgpXnbncp∂p.
aW¿ImSv sk‚ v tacokv ]≈nbn¬ h®p 1917 Pqsse 12 \p Ip™q-
™®≥ amtamZokm apgpIn. ]≈n hnImcn {]kn≤\mb h´°pt∂¬
Ipcy≥ IØ\mcmbncp∂p amtamZokm ip{iqj \n¿hln®Xv. ].
_t entbmkv am¿tØmΩm amXyqkv {]Ya≥ ImtXmen°m _mhm-
bpsS ]nXmhmb At±lw Htckabw aW¿ImSv, hS°≥aÆq¿, ]pXp-
∏≈n \nebv°¬ F∂o {]apJ ]≈nIfpsS hnImcnbpambncp∂p.
ssZh`‡cpw k`mkvt\lnIfpamb amXm]nXm°fpsSbpw aqØ
ktlmZcßfpsSbpw ]cnemf\bnepw Bflmhnepw hf¿∂ph∂
Cu∏s‚ PohnXØn¬ ssZh`‡n ⁄m\Øns‚ BcwàmIp∂p
F∂ itemtams‚ hN\w XnI®pw A\z¿∞ambn.
amXmhns‚ aSnbnencp∂v Ddßn DW¿∂t∏mƒ BZyambn {ihW-
]pSßfn¬ ]Xn®Xv ""IÆp sIm≠p I≠nń√mØXpw sNhn sIm≠p

tIńń√mØXpw lrZbw sIm≠p k¶¬∏n®nń√mØXpamb Xs‚
kvt\lnX∑m¿°p ]ctemIØn¬ Hcp°s∏ńcn°p∂ ]cam\µØn\v
Fs∂ tbmKy\mt°Wta'' F∂p≈ {]m¿∞\ Bbncp∂p F∂v
A®s‚ BflIYm Ipdn∏n¬ ]d™n´p≠v.
Ip´≥ F∂ Hma\t∏cn¬ hnfn°s∏´ ]nXmhv Ipcphnf Cu∏≥
ae©c°p hym]mcnbmbncp∂p. sIm{]bpw IpcpapfIpw Np°pw a‰pw
hmßn sI. sI. tdmUn¬ sh≈qcp≈ XISntb¬ ISbn¬ tiJcn®p
hbv°pw. ]n∂oSv Ah tIm´bØv FØn®tijw h≈w hgn A∂-
sØ {]apJ hym]mctI{µambncp∂ Be∏pgbv°p sIm≠pt]mbn
hn‰p h∂p. Xncn®phcptºmƒ ho´mhiyØn\pw kz¥w ISbn¬ hn¬-
°p∂Xn\pw th≠ ]eNc°pIƒ hmßns°m≠phcnI ]Xnhmbn-
cp∂p. t\csØ t]mbmepw Xncn®phcp∂Xv cm{Xn hfsc sshInbm-
bncn°pw. Imbense Im‰pw tImfpw ]et∏mgpw h≈ßfpsS bm{Xsb
aWn°qdpIƒ XS s∏SpØnbncp∂p. cm{Xn F{X sshInbmsW¶n-
epw icn, IpfnIgn™p Hcp Iuambpw hnizmk{]amWhpw sNm√msX
At±lw AØmgw Ign°pambncp∂n√.
C∂sØt∏msebp≈ ]ptcmKa\Nn¥bpw kv{Xo[\ \ntcm[\
\nbahpw hfsc AIsebmbncp∂ ImeØp Xs∂ Hcp ]ptcmKa\
hmZnsb∂p hntijn∏n°mhp∂ Ipcphnf Cu∏≥ Xs‚ B¨ k¥m-
\ßƒs°∂t]mse s]ä°ƒ°pw kzØv \¬IWsa∂ A`n{]m-
b°mc\mbncp∂p. BZyImeßfn¬ amXm]nXm°fpw a°fpw Hcp-
an®p aW¿Im´p a¿Øadnbw ]≈nbnepw ]n∂oSv hS°≥aÆq¿ sk‚ v
tXmakv ]≈nbnepw t]mbmWv RmbdmgvN Bcm[\bn¬ kw_‘n-
®psIm≠ncp∂Xv.
A≤ymbw 3
Ifcn hnZym`ymkw
C∂v GXm≠v A\yw \n∂ncn°p∂ IpSn∏≈n°qSßfpw Kuch-
°mcmb Bim∑mcpamWv A∂v F√m {KmaßfpsSbpw AI°Æp
sXfnbn®p sFizcyØns‚bpw Adnhns‚bpw BZym£cßƒ Ipdn®p
sIm≠ncp∂Xv. C∂p Xncn™pt\m°ptºmƒ \mep Imepw Hmebpw
sIm≠p≠m°nb IpSn∏≈n°qShpw AhnSpsØ aWen¬ ssIsIm-
≠v BZyhcIfpw ]\tbmebn¬ \mcmbw sIm≠v Bim∑mcpsS Aa¿-
Ønbp≈ A£csagpØpw F√mw C∂sØ XeapdIƒ°v Ahnizk-
\obambncn°pw. H∂mw ]mTw t\m°n A£cw ]Tn°pIbpw t…‰n\p
]Icw ISemkn¬ tUm´vs]≥ sIm≠v FgpXpIbpw sNøp∂h¿°v
A£cßƒ sX‰p IqSmsX FgpXm\pw lrZnÿam°m\pw Ffp∏a-
s√∂p {]tXyIw FSpØp ]dtb≠Xn√t√m.
Ab¬hmknbmb Aco∏dºp XmgtØSØv kvIdnbm BWv BZy
sØ Ifcnbmim≥. At±lw kzktlmZcn s]m°\ma‰Øn¬ adn-
bmΩbpsS ]pcbnSØn¬ Hcp IpSn∏≈n°qSw Bcw`n®p. At±lØn-
s‚ injyXzw kzoIcn®p Ipd®p\mƒ ]Tn®psh¶nepw B Ifcn \n∂p-
t]mbXn\m¬ Nnt‰´p ]Wn°¿, sX°pw`mKØp Ip™m∏s‚ ]pcbn-
SØn¬ Bcw`n® IfcnbnemWv Ip™q™®≥ ]T\w XpS¿∂Xv.
Hcp {]mhiyw am{Xta Bim≥ Cu¿°n¬ FSpØp _mes\ X√n
bn´p≈p. kvIdnbm Bim≥ _lp kck\pw cknI\pambncp∂p.
At±lsØ∏‰nbp≈ kvacWIfn¬ NneXv ]pdIpfØ®≥ aI≥
t_m_ntbmSp ]d™n´p≈Xn¬ Hcp kw`hw Xmsg Ipdn°p∂p.
Hcn°¬ \√ \nemhp≈ cm{Xnbn¬ A®\pw kvIdnbbpw IqSn
Aco∏dºv t£{XØn\p kao]ap≈ Ihebn¬ \n∂p hońte°p
\S∂pt]mIpIbmbncp∂p. {]Imiw s]mgn®p\n¬°p∂ N{µs\
t\m°n Bim≥ ]d™p: A®m N{µ\n¬ t]mIm≥ Bfp≠v. ""sNm∆m-
bnt]mIm≥'' Bfn√.
kl]mTnItfmsSmØp Nn¥w ]TnØw \S∂p. tXßm°pSp°bn¬
aWepw, \mcmbw sIm≠p Icnº\tbmebn¬ FgpXnb FgptØm-
ebpw Hme°pSbpw ]nSn®psIm≠p IpSn∏≈n°qSØnte°p≈ \S∏v
BZysams° BcpsSsb¶nepw klmbtØmsS Bbncp∂p. F¶nepw
{ItaW X\nsb t]mIm≥ ]cnNbn®p.
C∂sØt∏mse hoXnbp≈ Sm¿ tdmUv H∂pw A∂p≠mbncp∂n√-

t√m. Ip‰n°mń¬ IqSn Hcp DuSphgn am{Xw.
t\tc aqØ ktlmZcn \memw ¢mkn¬ \n∂p ]mkmbnt∏mbXn-
\m¬ ]n∂oSv shfptØSØv i¶c≥, Aø∏≥, XISntb¬ sIm®p-
Ip™v F∂nhcpsamØmWp kvIqfn¬ t]mbncp∂Xv. IriKm{X\mb
Ip™q™®s\ IpkrXn IpńIƒ Hcp ckØn\mbn tXm≠m\pw
a‰pw hcptºmƒ sIm®pIp™mWv _mes‚ c£s°Ønbncp∂Xv.
D®bpÆm≥ s]mXnt®m¿ h®ncp∂Xv sN∂n°cbmb ]mdbv°¬
Ipcy\®mbs‚ hońemWv. AhnSsØ sIm®Ω ]mdma‰w kvIdnbm-
bpsS ktlmZcnbmbncp∂p. sIm®Ω N°°pcp amßm apXemb Idn-
Iƒ NqtSmsS Ip™q™®\p sImSp°pambncp∂p.
]pfnbmbn¬ Imc°¬ Ipcphnf, Ddpºn¬ h¿°nb®≥, B¿∏n¬
Nmt°m, Rmdbv°¬ Ingt°¬ sNdnbm≥, IcImbn¬ A∂Ω,
sXs° CStbmSn¬ Ip™pIp™v , ss]tßm´v Ip™psIm®v ,
Bimcn ZmtamZc≥, ]∆Øp i¶p, Nnt‰´v tKm]meIrjvW ]Wn°¿,
tat®cn¬ inhcma]n≈, acs°m´bn¬ \mcmbW]n≈, sXßpw
XmgØp ]Wn°¿, Ip™pcma≥, \oeIWvT≥, IrjvW≥ F∂nh¿
kXo¿∞ycmbncp∂p.
\mepaWn hn´p hoń¬ h∂m¬ IpńIfpsS {][m\ hnt\mZw
t£{X°pfØnse apßn°pfnbmWv. Ip™q™®≥ ]t£ AXp
t\m°n Ipf°cbn¬ \n∂nt´bp≈p.
km[mcWbmbn InSßq¿ t£{XØn\p kao]ap≈ sslµh¿
sh≈q¿ sh∂nae t£{XØnte°p t]mIp∂Xv Cu hgn Bbncp∂p.
aÆqcn√Øp \n∂pw ssIXa‰w C√Øp\n∂pw BtØcΩam¿ (A¥¿-
P\ßƒ) ad°pS NqSn ""slmbv slmbv'' F∂v hnfn®p t]mIp∂Xp
tIƒ°mambncp∂p. Ah¿W PmXn°m¿ ""Xo≠maXn Zqc''Øn¬ IqSn
s]mbvs°m≈Wsa∂ ap∂dnbn∏mbncp∂p Cu ""slmbv slmbv.''
Hcn°¬ IpSn∏≈n°qSw hn´p GI\mbn hcp∂hgn apºn¬ t]mb
A]cnNnXcmb c≠pt]¿ ]Sn™mdphiØp≈ Ip‰n°mńte°p Ib-
dnbXv I≠v Xs∂ X√m≥ th≠n hSn HSn°pIbmsW∂p {àn®
Ip™q™®≥ hońte°p H‰ Hm´w. IpSn∏≈n°qSØnte°p≈ hgn-
bnse Ce™n acØWen¬ kpeàmbn hoWpInS∂ kpc`nekq\-
ßƒ s]dp°n ame tIm¿°p∂Xv _mes‚ Hcp hnt\mZambncp∂p.
A≤ymbw 4
ss{]adn ˛ anUn¬ kvIqƒ ]T\w
aqØ ktlmZcßfmb A{_lmw, DWn®n, amXyp, sNdnbm≥,
timimΩ F∂nh¿ Aco∏dºp Khs◊‚ v kvIqfn¬ ]Tn®ncp∂Xn-
\m¬ Ip™q™®s\bpw AtX kvIqfn¬ tN¿Øp. B hnZym`ymk
ImesØ∏‰n \ndw ]nSn® ]e Hm¿ΩIfpw A®≥ BflIYbn¬
tcJs∏SpØnbncp∂p. ]I¿sØgpXm≥ shńbn¬ ]m®p]n≈ km¿
C´ Krl]mTw Ip™q™®s‚ t\sc aqØ ktlmZcn timimΩ-
sbs°m≠v FgpXn®Xp km¿ I≠p]nSn®p. t_m¿Unte°p ssIIƒ
\o´m≥ km¿ B⁄m]n®p. \ońb ssIbn¬ km¿ Np´ ASn \¬In.
πmhne IpØns°mSpØXn\p {]Xyp]Imcambn´mWp ktlmZcn
A\pP\p ]I¿sØgpXn sImSpØXt{X.
H∂mw ¢mkn¬ ]Tn°ptºmƒ Rmdbv°¬ Ip™qńkm¿ ""Ipamc-
\mim≥ Hcp almIhn Bbncp∂p'' F∂p ]d™p. At∏mƒ ASpØn-
cp∂ IpńtbmSp ""tN\bv°v CSp∂ Ihn (]pXbnSp∂Xv) BtWm
F∂p Ip™q-™-®≥ tNmZn®p. AXptI´ Ip™qńbmim≥ ""tKm
emÃv'' F∂p ]d™v G‰hpw HSphn¬ sIm≠ncpØn. ]n∂oSp tNmZn®
tNmZyØn\p icnbpØcw ]d™t∏mƒ H∂mw ÿm\w e`n®p.
Cw•ojv hnZym`ymkm¿∞w kvacy]pcpjs\ ]nXmhv ]pXp∏≈n
Cw•ojv anUn¬ kvIqfn¬ sIm≠pt]mbn tN¿Øp. tIm´pw ssSbpw
sIńb A≤ym]Icpw kvIqƒ ]cntim[\bv°mbn ^pƒkyqń¬ h∂
sFbv]v amXyp C≥kvs]IvSdpw Ip™q-™-®s\ hnkva-bn-∏n-®p.
{]ns∏bmd´dn ¢m n¬ Ip™q™®s\ ]Tn∏n®Xp hSt»cn¬ sI.
hn. sF∏v kmdmbncp∂p. Znhkhpw 9.30 apX¬ 10 aWn hsc thZ]mT
¢mkv D≠mbncp∂p. _p[\mgvN Znhkßfn¬ kvIqfns‚ apIfne-
sØ \nebn¬ h®v s]mXpsh \SØp∂ s{]b¿{Kq∏p tbmKØn¬
A≤ym]Icpw A°u≠‚ v Fw. hn. B≥{Uqkpw sNøp∂ {]`mj-
Wßƒ `‡n tZymXIambncp∂p. hm¿jnIØn\p hninjvSmXnYnIsf
hcpØn B≤y£yw hln∏n°p∂Xn¬ henb ssZh`‡\mbncp∂
slUvamÃ¿ h´®mW°¬ hn. kn. amXyp {]tXyIw {i≤n®ncp∂p.
kvIqƒ amt\P¿ I∂pIpgnbn¬ Ip™q™v ({]amWn) hn√ph≠n-
bn¬ h∂psIm≠ncp∂p. At±lØns‚ \ncymWØn\ptijw I∂p-
Ipgnbn¬ sI. sI. tXmakv hn√ph≠nbn¬ hcpambncp∂p. kvIqƒ
hm¿jnI NS-ßn¬ c£mI¿Øm°sfbpw ]pXp∏≈n ]ucmhen-
tbbpw {]Xn\n[m\w sNbvXp ]pXp∏≈n sk‚ v tPm¿Pv ]≈n hnImcn

]mtd´p Znhy{io amXyqkv IØ\mcpw sNΩc∏≈n Znhy{io tbml-
∂m≥ IØ\mcpw Ce°m´pISp∏n¬ A®\pw ]q¿∆ hnZym¿∞nIsf
{]Xn\n[m\w sNbvXp Fw. _n. _n. Fkn\p ]Tn®psIm≠ncp∂ ankv
kmdmΩ h¿Kokpw (ap≥ slUvamÃ¿ H‰πm°¬ H. C. h¿Kokns‚
koa¥]p{Xn) {]kwKn®p.
¢mkn¬ ap≥ _©n¬ sXm´SpØv Ccp∂h¿ H‰πm°¬ H. hn.
Genbmkpw sIm´mcØn¬ PUvPnbpsS ]p{X≥ sI. sF. tPm¿Ppw
Bbncp∂p. ¢mkn¬ Chtc°mƒ {]mbw IqSnbhcmbn N°pwaqń¬
Ip™v, I√dbv°¬ A∂mΩ XpSßnbhcpap≠mbncp∂p.
]pXp∏≈n°mcmb IpńIƒ Ae°ntØ® t]mπn≥ kn¬°v j¿-
´pIƒ amdn amdn C´psIm≠mWv kvIqfn¬ h∂Xv. kmºØnItijn
D≠mbncp∂p F¶nepw ]cnjvImcw IS∂psN√mXncp∂ {Kmahmkn-
bmbncp∂Xn\m¬ \oe \ndØnep≈ j¿´pIƒ am{XamWv Ip™q-
™®≥ [cn®ncp∂Xv.
Hcp Znhkw \mep aWn hn´p hoń¬ \S∂psN∂t∏mƒ A©c
aWnbmbn. AΩ Acn hdpØp i¿°cbpw tXßbpw Iqń tPyjvT
ktlmZcßƒs°√mw t\csØ sImSpØp. AXp Xo¿∂pt]mbn
F∂p Adn™t∏mƒ Ip™q™p®≥ kzmZnjvTamb B ]elmcw
D≠m°nØcWsa∂v AΩtbmSp iTn®p. kvt\ltadnb AΩ AXv
D≠m°ns°mSpØp. AXp Xn∂Xns‚ BÀmZw AØmgw D≠p InS-
°m≥ t]mIp∂Xphsc _me\v D≠mbncp∂s{X.
]pXp∏≈n sk‚ v tPm¿Pv Cw•ojv anUn¬ kvIqfn¬ c≠mw ^md-
Øn¬ tbipZmk≥ kmdpw aq∂mw ^mdØn¬ slUvamÃ¿ hn. kn.
amXyp kmdpamWp ]Tn∏n®Xv. Fw. hn. sNdnbm≥ km¿ Ncn{Xhpw,
B≥{Uqkv km¿ `qanimkv{Xhpw, tUhnUv km¿ {]IrXnimkv{Xhpw
]Tn∏n®p. {Un¬ amÃ¿ Bbncp∂Xv hmWnb∏pcbv°¬ h¿°n kmdm-
bncp∂p. Fs¥¶nepw ImcWØm¬ ¢mkv A≤ym]I¿ lmPcmIm-
Øt∏mƒ apf™nbn¬ Ipcphnf kmdpw amSbv°¬ Fw. sI. Abv]p-
kmdpw h∂p \√Xpt]mse ]Tn∏n®n´p≠v.
aebmfw ]Tn∏n°p∂ Bƒ ap≥jnkm¿ F∂ t]cnemWv Adnb-
s∏´p h∂Xv. aW¿ImSp `KhXnt£{Xw DSa Xm∂nbn¬ C√Øp
ZmtamZc≥ CfbXmbncp∂p ap≥jn km¿. amXr`mjbmb aebmf-
Øn\p Cw•ojns\t∏mse {]m[m\yw \¬ImXncp∂XpsIm≠pw
{]mbm[nIyw aqew ap≥jnkmdn\p ¢mkv th≠hn[w \nb{¥n°m≥
km[n°m™Xp sIm≠pw a‰pambncn°mw aebmfw ¢mkn¬ A®-
S°w Xosc Ipdhmbncp∂p. H∂mw _©nencp∂p kwkmcn°p∂ Ipń-

Isf ap≥jnkm¿ Nqc¬ sIm≠p \√Xpt]mse XtemSpambncp∂p.
siΩmi\mIp∂Xn\p apºv Cu∏t\bpw tXm´bv°mSv sXßWm°p-
gnbn¬ Sn. hn. tPm¿Pv Dƒs∏sS aq∂p\mep t]scbpw X√nbt∏mƒ
IpńIƒ Hcp t«mIap≠m°n. ap≥jnkmdns\ sNm√nt°ƒ∏n°m\p≈
F√pd∏v B¿°pw C√mbncp∂p. IpńIƒ cNn® hcnIƒ NphsS tN¿-
°p∂p.
""ImcyImcWadnbmsX Rßsf X√p∂
ap≥jnsb Is√dn™p sIm√Ww.''
siΩmi\mbtijhpw ¢mkn¬ h¿Øam\w ]d™ ImcWØm¬
Uo°≥ Cu∏s\ ¢mkn¬ \n∂p Cd°n hnń´p≠v. Hcn°¬ Cßs\
Cd°nhn´t∏mƒ BIvSnwKv slUvamÃ¿ tbipZmks‚ ASp°¬
]cmXns∏´p. ¢mkn¬ Ibdn Ccp∂psIm≈m≥ km¿ ]d™X\pkcn-
®v ap≥jnkm¿ ¢m n¬ Ib‰n CcpØn.
XfØn¬ AΩbptStbm A∏®t‚tbm tPyjvT∑mcn¬ BcpsS-
sb¶neptam IqsSbmWp Ip™q™®≥ InS∂p sIm≠ncp∂Xv. Xs‚
t\sc aqØ tPyjvT≥ sIm®n∏m∏≥ InS°p∂Xn\p apºmbn ap‰Øn-
dßn Xncn®ph∂t∏mƒ Xs‚ ssIIƒ H‰∏mfnbp≈ IXIn¬ ]nSn-
®n´ps≠∂v AdnbmsX hmXn¬ AS®p. ssI hen®qcn FSpsØ¶nepw
CSXpssIbpsS AWnhncen\p NXhp ]‰n. sIm®n∏m∏s‚ Ip‰a√.
Xs‚ Ip‰amsW∂p hnfn®p]dbp∂Xn\nSbn¬ IS∏qcpImc≥
aØmbn F∂ ZfnXv {InkvXy≥ ktlmZc≥ GtXm ]®acp∂v Ac®v
NXhp ]‰nb `mKØp h®p sIń. At∏mƒ j¿´v C´m¬ hncens‚
`mKØp X´psa∂Xn\m¬ Hcp c≠mwap≠pambn kvIqfn¬ HcmgvN-
tbmfw t]mbn. CXv I≠ ¢mkv So®¿ sI. hn. sF∏v Kh¨sa‚n¬
\n∂v ]IpXn ôkv kuP\yØn\p≈ At]£m ^mdßƒ Xs∂
{]tXyIw taibv°v AcnIn¬ hnfn®phcpØnbtijw \¬In. kuP-
\yØn\v At]£n°m\p≈ AhkcamWnsX∂p ]d™p. hoń¬-
sN∂p tNmZn®p ]dbmw F∂p Ip™q™®≥ Adnbn®p.
C°mcyw hoń¬ sN∂p ]d™t∏mƒ Aßs\ [\klmb-
sam∂pw hmßn ]Tnt°≠ F∂p hońep≈ F√mhcpw ]d™p. F√m
hnjbßƒ°pw {]tXyIn®p IW°n\p \qdp iXam\w am¿°v aq∂p
]co£bv°pw Inńb kabambncp∂p AXv. {]n∏bmd‰dn ¢mkn¬
\n∂p Pbn®p ^Ãv t^man¬ Ibdn `n∂ kwJybpsS BZy]mTw
]Tn∏n® Znhkw Ip™q™®≥ B_vsk‚ v Bbnt∏mbn. AXns‚
ImcWw Xs‚ Hcp amXrktlmZc]p{XnbpsS IeymWw aW¿Im´p
]≈nbn¬ IqSm-\mbn AΩ-tbm-sSmØp Xte Znhkw Xs∂ t]mb-

Xm-Wv. ]nt‰-Zn-hkw Ieym-W-Øn\p ]≈n-bn¬ t]mbns√¶nepw
sh≈q¿ tXmń¬ A¬]w \o¥p hiap≠mbncp∂Xn\m¬, AΩm®s‚
ka{]mb°mcmb a°tfmsSmØv AhnsSbp≈ Bdm´pIShn¬
"\ot¥mfPn' ]Tn®v Actßdn.
]nt‰Znhkw Fcpas∏ń hgnbmWp ]≈n°qSØn¬ t]mbXv. hgn-
°ph®p amSbv°¬ Fw. sI. Abv]v km¿, I∂pIpgnbn¬ Syqj≥
Ign™p ssk°nfn¬ t]mIptºmƒ Xs∂ I≠v ssk°nfns‚ ]nd-
In¬ CcpØn kvIqfn¬ te‰v BImsXbpw X∂nanØw slUvamÃ-
dpsS ASn sIm≈msXbpw c£s∏SpØn. F¶nepw IW°ns‚
hnjbw h∂t∏mƒ ªm°v t_m¿Un¬ H∂ns‚ Iosg Hcp hcbn´v 2,
4 apXemb kwJyIƒ I≠v A¤pXs∏´p. Bh¿Ø\]mTw km¿
FSpsØ¶nepw AXns‚ ASnÿm\w In´m™Xn\m¬ tatem´p≈
¢mkpIfn¬ (tX¿Uv t^mdØnse Zimwiw XpSßnbh) _me\p
]nSnInńbn√.
sk°≥Uv t^man¬ ]Tn°ptºmgmWv C≥kv{Spsa‚ v t_mIvkv
hmßnbXv. AXpsIm≠p kvIqfn¬ t]mbn Xncn®phcptºmƒ Iq´pIm-
cnsemcmƒ ""lmbv, CXp ]pXnb C≥kv{Spsa‚ v t_mIvkv BWt√m,
H∂p Xpd∂p t\m°s´'' F∂p ]d™p hmßn. D]IcWßsf√mw
s]s´∂p t\m°n t_mIvkv AS®p XncnsIsImSpØp. hoń¬ sN∂p
t\m°nbt∏mƒ tImºkv ImWp∂n√. Xs‚ ]cn]q¿W hnizmkw
B Iq´pImc≥ XńsbSpØXmsW∂s{X. A∏®s\ Iqń Iq´pIm-
cs‚ A—t\mSp hnhcw ]d™t∏mƒ aIs\ hnfn®p iImcn®p. ]ns∂
tImºkv C√msX kvIqfn¬ sN√ptºmƒ Iq´pImtcmSp tImºkv
hmßnbmWp hrØßfpw a‰p ]Shpw hc®Xv.
BZyImeßfn¬ tNcn∏dºn¬ Nmt°m®≥, shńbn¬ _meIr-
jvW]n≈, ]mbn{] thembp[≥ F∂nhtcmsSmØv \S∂p aW¿ImSp
IhebnseØptºmƒ ]p∂mwIpgnbn¬ Bims‚ aI≥ ‰n. sP. ]p∂q-
kv, ]oSntb°¬ Ip™∏nbpsS a°ƒ Ip™®≥, Idnbm®≥, sX-
ßpwXpcptØ¬ tami°p™v, shń°pt∂¬ tPm¿PpIpń F∂nh¿
IqSpw. AhcpsamØmWv ]n∂oSv \S∂p kvIqfn¬ FØns°m≠n-
cp∂Xv.
D®bv°p `£Ws∏mXn hbv°p∂Xv Nnet∏mƒ ssI∏\m´®s‚
hońepw C©°m´v D∏mbn tPyjvTs‚ Xdhm´phońepw sIm´mcØn-
¬ hońepsams°bmWv. ]pkvXIhpw s]mXn∏m{Xhpw IpSbpw IqSn
Npa°p∂Xv {]bmkambn tXm∂pIbm¬ ]ns∂ D®bqWv AΩbpsS
ktlmZcnbmb Ip∂∏≈nse sIm®ΩbpsS (an nkv GenbmΩ

Nmt°m) hońem°n. sIm®Ωbv°v Bä°ƒ C√mØXn\m¬
A∏m∏\pw sIm®Ωbv°pw X¶Ω, sIm®v F∂o ktlmZcnam¿°pw
AXv Fs¥∂n√mØ kt¥mjambn. Ip∂∏≈n ]pcbnSØns‚ hS-
°p`mKØmbn aq∂mw ¢mkv hscbp≈ Hcp ]≈n°qSw D≠mbncp∂p.
AhnSsØ slUvamÃ¿ Iq´ptΩ¬ ]p∂≥ km¿ Bbncp∂p. Hcmƒ
s]m°Øn¬ am{Xw `nØnsIń AS®ncp∂ kvIqfns‚ `nØn NmSn-
bmWv D®bv°p Ip∂∏≈nbn¬ FØnbncp∂Xv.
Iq´pImcn¬ ssI∏\m´p ]pØ≥]pcbn¬ sI. hn. tPm¿Pv, ]p∂q-
t®cn¬ Nmt°m®≥, ssXt°mSØv sIm®v (]n. hn. sNdnbm≥), ao\Sw
]pØ≥]pcbv°¬ Hmh¿kobdpsS aI≥, ]Sn™mtd°p‰v A®s‚
aI≥ ]p∂®≥ XpSßnbhcpw Dƒs∏Sp∂p.
A®≥ kvIqƒ hnZym¿∞nbmbncp∂ _meyImesØ H∂p c≠p
kvacWIƒ A®≥ Xs∂ Ipdn-®n-ń-cn-°p-∂Xv CtXmSv A{X _‘-
s∏´Xs√¶nepw ]dbp∂Xp C∂sØ IpńIƒ°v ckmhlambn-
cn°psa∂p IcpXn ChnsS tN¿°pIbmWv:
B\°YIƒ
Aco∏dºv t£{XØnse D’hImeØv 7˛9 hsc B\Iƒ s\‰n-
∏´w sIń XnSºpw hln®p≈ ImgvN at\mlcambncp∂p. sXßpa-
Æn√sØ aWnb≥Ip´≥ aqkXv ]´vtImWIapSpØv B\∏pdØncn-
°p∂Xv H∂v ImtW≠Xv Xs∂bmbncp∂p. IpgnI≠w B\bmWv
hen∏w sIm≠v henbhs\¶nepw e£WsamØ sImº≥ sIm‰aw-
KesØ B\bmbncp∂p. Cu B\sb ]n¬ImeØv FcpØp]pg
tXmń¬ \n∂v Ipfn∏n®p Ib‰n ]Sn™mtdm´v hcp∂Xv Itcm´v kvI-
dnbm IØ\mcpsS hoSn\p kao]ap≈ hgnbn¬ h®v I≠t∏mƒ s\‰n-
∏áns√¶n¬ Xs∂bpw akv X Iw apX¬ Xpºnss°bn¬ IqSn
FØp∂ ]XIcn {]`m]qcw ]cØnbncp∂p. Cu B\sb h\tZhX
F∂ kn\nabn¬ A`n\bn∏n®n´p≠v.
shfptØSØv ]dºn¬ ASnbacw Hcpt]mse hf¿∂p\n∂ncp∂
B™nenacw shÆnae tZhkzw IpSninI Xo¿°m≥ hn‰Xp (Xmbv
XSn Xs∂ 12 I≠n°v ta¬) c≠mbn apdn®v h¿jImeØv sh≈q¿
tXmń¬ IqSn sIm≠pt]mbt∏mƒ ]ueqkns\ sIm≠v A∏®s‚
Nndbn¬ \n∂ncp∂ Hcp sXßn¬ \n∂p 2 Icn°v B\bv°p sImSp-
°phm\p≈ `mKyap≠mbn.
B\°YIƒ ]ns∂bpap≠v. IpSnenense heyΩsb bmsXmcp
D]{Zhhpw IqSmsX Xpºnss°°v FSpØv Iøme∏pdØp sIm≠p-
h®XmWv AXnsem∂v.
Hcp ]gbIme ASnb¥nc kZy
A©p cq]tbm AXn¬ IqSpXtem Icw Xncphbp≈h¿°p am{X-
ta A°meØp thm´hImiw D≠mbncp∂p≈p. h´∏dºn¬ cma≥]n-
≈ ÿm\m¿∞nbmbn \n∂t∏mƒ ]mºmSnbnep≈ thmńßv tI{µ-
Øn¬ thm´p sNøm≥ ]nXmhv t]mbXv Fs∂ Iqńs°m≠mbncp∂p.
thmń\p apºmbnØs∂ hgß\ma‰Øp hoń¬ h®v thm´¿am¿s°-
√mw sslµhcoXnbnep≈ CÕenbpw kmºmdpw Im∏nbpw D≠mbn-
cp∂p.
A∏®\v (]nXmhn\v) 16 hb p≈t∏mƒ hey∏\mb Ipcphnf acn-
®p. ]ns∂ IpSpw_Imcyßsf√mw A∏®s‚ aqØ ktlmZc\mb
Ip©≥ A∏®\mWp t\m°n \SØnbncp∂Xv. heyΩ®n acn®tijw
ASnb¥nc kZy 101 ]d Acn h®mWp \SØnbXv. A°mesØ coXn
A\pkcn®p Ipdn ASn®mepw Cs√¶nepw ASpØ Nm¿®°m¿ Xte-
∂p Xs∂ hcpw. {]m¿∞\bpw AØmghpw Ign™v ASnb¥nc kZy-
bpsS Hcp°ßfn¬ hym]rXcmIpw.
amXyp sNdn-bm≥
Nn∂Ω timimΩ adn-bmΩ

A≤ymbw 5
]cnip≤∑mcpsS ssIhbv]v
]cnip≤ h´t»cn¬ KohdpKokv am¿ Zoh∂mtkymkns‚ A\p{K-
lhpw, hnip≤ PohnXØns‚ DSabmb ]mºmSnØncpta\nbpsS ssI-
hbv]pw A∂p e`n°pI B¿°msW¶nepw Hckpe` kpIrXw Xs∂-
bmWv. ]pWyNcnXcmb AhcpsS A\p{Klhpw k∑mXrIIfmb
AhcneqsS e`n® ssZhnI \¬hchpw sIm≠mWp kvacy]pcpj≥-
amXr-Im-Po-hnXw \bn® HcpØa sshZnI\mbn Db¿∂p ]cnekn-
®sX∂p ÿm]n°m≥ KthjW]T\ßƒ H∂pw Bhiyan√. ]nXm-
°∑mtcmSp≈ A\p]a`‡n Cu∏\®s‚ c‡Øn¬ Ie¿∂ncp∂p
F∂p ]dbp∂Xmhpw Gsd icn.
]pXp∏≈n anUn¬ kvIqfn¬ ]Tn®psIm≠ncn°ptºmgmWv Cu∏\-
®\v sshZnIip{iqjbv°mbn ssZhhnfn e`n®Xv. ]≈n ÿm]\
Imew apX¬ hnImcnbmbn CShIsb tabn®p h∂ h´°pt∂¬
Ipcy≥ IØ\mcpsS ]n≥Kmanbmbn CShIbn¬ s]´ HcmsfØs∂
thWsa∂Xv hS°≥aÆq¿ CShImwKßfpsS NncImem`nemjambn-
cp∂p.
AXns‚ km£mXvImcØn\mbn CShIs∏mXptbmKw 1930 Pqsse
20˛mw XobXn RmbdmgvN Ip¿∫m\m\¥cw hnImcn h´°pt∂¬
Ipcy≥ IØ\mcpsS A≤y£Xbn¬ tN¿∂v ]pdIpfØp Ipcphnf
Cu∏s‚ ]p{X\mb Cu∏s\ CShIbv°pth≠n ]´w sI´m\mbn
sXcs™SpØp. tbmKkm[\ (tbmK\n›bw) hpambn hnImcnb®-
]. h´-t»-cn¬ Xncp-ta\n ]. Koh¿Kokv II _mhm ]. ]mºmSn Xncp-ta\n

s‚ hn√ph≠nbn¬ At±lhpw ssI°mc≥ Aco∏dºv aÆp°pt∂¬

Ipcy\pw, Cu∏s‚ ]nXmhp Ipcphnf Cu∏\pw ]nXrktlmZc≥
sN∂n°c ]dmIp´bn¬ sNdnbm\pw (Ip©≥) Cu∏s\bpw Iqńs°m-
≠v ae¶c sa{Xmt∏meoØm h´t»cn¬ Koh¿Kokv am¿ Zoh∂mtkym-
kv Xncpta\nsb ImWm≥ ]gbskan\mcnbnte°v t]mbn. hgn°p
Pn√m Bip]{Xn°p kao]ap≈ tdmUn¬ h®v Hcp ao≥I®hS°m-
cnsb I≠t∏mƒ Ip©≥ Ahsc t]cp hnfn®psIm≠v Nndbn¬ hoń-
tem´v (Ipcy≥ IØ\mcpsS hoSv) Hcp Imb¬ Imfm©n sImSp°W-
sa∂v \n¿t±in®p. XpS¿∂v ]gbskan\mcnbn¬ FØn.
hnImcnbpw a‰p≈hcpw tN¿∂v Cu∏s\ h´t»cn¬ Xncpta\nbpsS
k∂n[nbnte°v B\bn®p. F√mhcpw ssIapØn°gn™t∏mƒ hey-
®\v Ccn°m≥ ]p¬∏mbv C´p sImSpØp. Xncpta\n tbmK\n›bw
hmbn®tijw Dd®i_vZØn¬ Cu∏t\mSp tNmZn®p.
""t]sc¥m?''
DØcw. ""Cu∏≥.''
""GXp ¢mknem ]Tn°p∂Xv?''
DØcw. ""tX¿Un¬.''
""Ign™ ]co£bv°v F√m hnjbØn\pw Pbnt®m?''
DØcw. ""Pbn®p.''
tNmtZymØcßƒ Ign™p ]´ta¬°m≥ A¿l\msW∂p I≠p.
sh≈°®sIm≠p≈ Ae°ntØ® IΩokpw Im¬°p∏mbhpw
[cn®v sh≈ØqhmebpsS Hcp tImW‰Øp≈ Xmt°m¬Iq´w tXmfn-
te°n´p NmcpItkcbn¬ Bk\ÿ\mbncp∂psIm≠mWp Xncpta-
\n tNmZyßƒ tNmZn®Xpw DØcßƒ {i≤n®Xpw. sh≈n°ºn
t]mep≈ \c® XmSnaoibpw ssa\m∏£n kam\amb AcnIphmf-
ap≈ ak\]vkmbpw [cn® Xncpta\n tNmZyßƒ tNmZn®t∏mƒ hmbn-
¬\n∂pw kuc`yhmk\ hoin. kpK‘h¿§ßƒ tN¿Øv CSn®p
Iqńb H∂m¥cw Kmen∏pIbne sh≈ns®∏n¬\n∂v FSpØv Xncp-
ta\n hmbnen´psIm≠ncp∂p.
]´taev°m≥ Cu∏≥ A¿l\msW∂p I≠Xns\ XpS¿∂v F√m-
htcbpw Dt±in®v hey®t\mSmbn Xncpta\n ]d™p: ""\mw Fßn-
s\bmWv tIm´bw CShIbpsS sa{Xm®≥ D≈t∏mƒ ]´w sImSp-
°p∂Xv? AXpsIm≠v At±lØns‚ t]¿°v Hcp FgpØp Xcmw.''
""siΩmim....'' ASpØ apdnbn¬ D≠mbncp∂ sk{I´dn siΩm-

is\ (]n∂oSv ae¶ck`m sshZnI{SÃnbpw hyhlmc Imcyÿ\p-
ambnØo¿∂ aWen¬ Fw. hn. bmt°m_v IØ\m¿) hnfn®p ]mºm-
SnØncpta\nbpsS t]¿°p≈ FgpØv FgpXn H∏pw ap{Zbpw h®p
hey®s\ G¬∏n®p.
F√mhcpw Xncpta\nbpsS ssIapØn A\p{Klw {]m]n®p. Xncn®n-
dßptºmƒ kpdnbm\n aev]m∑mcmb a´bv°¬ AeIvk{¥tbmkv
IØ\m¿, sNdnbaTØn¬ kn. sP. kvIdnbm IØ\m¿, ]pØ≥Imhp
Koh¿Kokv dºm≥ XpSßnbh¿ siΩmi∑msc hnhn[ ¢mkpIfn¬
]Tn∏n°p∂Xpw I≠p.
skan\mcn Nm∏ense {]m¿∞\ Ign™p t\¿®bn´ tijw h≠n-
bn¬ tIm´bØp h∂p Nndbn¬ hoń¬ Ibdnbt∏mƒ hn`hkar≤am-
b kZy AΩ®n Xømdm°nbncp∂Xn\m¬ kt¥mj]q¿∆w `£n®p
Xr]vXcmbn. AΩ®ntbmSp bm{X]d™tijw F√mhcpw Hdhbv°-
te°p aSßn. ]mºmSnØncpta\n°p≈ IØv hey®≥ siΩmis‚
]nXmhns\ Gev]n®p.
]nt‰∂v FgpØpambn Ipcphnf s]mØºpdw Zbdmbnte°p
t]mbn. tImtW¬ hcn° F∂p t]cptI´ πmhns‚ N°∏gw Hcp
Npa´pImcs\s°m≠v FSp∏n®psIm≠mWp t]mbXv. AXp Xncpta-
\n°p Xncpap¬°mgvN h®tijw FgpØp Gev]n®p. AX\pkcn®p
]´wsImSbv°p XobXnbpw \n›bn®p. ]Xnh\pkcn®v Ipcp-hn-fbv°pw
aI\pw Npa´pImc\pw kar≤amb `£Ww e`n®p. Npa´pImc\v Hcp
{_nójv cq]bpw \¬In.
]pdIpfØv Ipcphnf Cu∏s‚ aI≥ Cu∏\p siΩmip]´w sImSp-
°pIbmsW∂pw ]mºmSn am¿ Ipdnbmt°mkv Zbdmbn¬ 1930 HmKÃv
amkw 3˛mw XobXn \SØp∂ ip{iqjbn¬ kw_‘n∏m≥ Xm¬]cy-
ap≈ CShImwKßsf√mw Hdh°¬ Ihebn¬ FØnbm¬ _kv
am¿Kw Zbdmbn¬ FØn°msa∂pw B RmbdmgvN ]≈nbn¬ hnip≤
Ip¿_m\ A¿∏n® XhW∏´°mc≥ {]kvXmhn®p. ]dmIp´bnse
A∏®s‚ (sN∂n°c Ip©≥) aqØaI≥ aXnep¶¬ Xmakn®ncp∂
Ipdnbmt°mkv hnhmlw sNbvXncp∂Xp ]mºmSn sIm®phben¬
Ip™q™p tPyjvTs‚ ktlmZcn adnbmΩsb Bbncp∂p. Ft∏mgpw
aWhmfs\t∏mse kn¬°v j¿´pw a‰pw [cn®ncp∂ kpapJ\mb B
bphmhv sFUnb¬ F∂p t]cp≈ Hcp ]pXnb _ ns‚ DSaÿ-
\mbncp∂p. Ip©≥ Bhiys∏´X\pkcn®v B _kv ]´wsImSbn¬
kw_‘n°p∂h¿°p bm{Xbv-
°mbn hn´psImSpØp.
]´wsImSbpsS XteZnhkw
i\nbmgvN D®Ign™v hey∏m-
∏\pw (A®s‚ c≠masØ tPy-
jvT≥ amØp) a‰pw Cu∏s\bpw
Iqń ]memºSw]Sn ]dpXea‰w
hgn°p NIcn∏mSw tXmSndßn
Ip∂pIbdn ZbdmbnseØn. \a-
kvImcw Ign™p Zbdm∏≈n-
bpsS ]qapJØv BSp∂ Hcp
Cukns®bdn¬ Ccp∂ Xncp-
ta\n ASp°¬ hnfn®p t]sc-
¥m F∂p tNmZn®p. "Cu∏≥'
F∂p {]XnhNn®t∏mƒ AXv
""Cøq_v'' F∂mWv F∂p Xncp- Cu∏≥ siΩm-i≥
ta\n Iev]n®p. AX\pkcn®p ]nt‰∂p tImdqtbm ÿm\w \¬In-
bt∏mƒ ""am¿tØmΩm «olmbpsS \maØnep≈ hS°≥aÆq¿
]≈n°pth≠n Cøq_v'' F∂mWp Xncpta\n {]Jym]n®Xv.
]´wsImS ip{iqjbn¬ ip{iqjI¿°p ]pdsa IcnßWma‰Øn¬
bm°q_v siΩmi≥, t]ga‰Øp ]n. F. Ipdnbmt°mkv siΩmi≥,
]mdbv°¬ ]n. Fw. Ipdnbmt°mkv siΩmi≥ F∂nhcpw Hcp henb
P\°q´hpw D≠mbncp∂p. IqSnbncp∂h¿s°√mw hn`hkar≤amb
Im∏n k¬°mchpw \¬In. Xncpta\n°pw hninjvSmXnYnIƒ°pw
{]tXyIw {]tXyIw `£Ww Xncpta\nbpsS hnizkvX `rXy\mb
tXmakpw (s]m´≥) Ipin\n°mc\pw IqSn Xbmdm°nbncp∂p. `£W-
Øn\p tijw F√mhcpw Xncn®ph∂p hS°≥aÆq¿ ]≈nbn¬ Ibdn
{]m¿∞n®p. siΩmi≥ hn. aZv_lmbn¬ {]thin®v t{XmtWmkns‚
apºn¬ \n∂p. {]m¿∞nt°≠Xv πm°o¬ sIm®qń®mb≥ ]Tn∏n®ncp-
∂Xn\m¬ ""BImiØnep≈ RßfpsS _mhm'' F∂p {]mcwàmbn
sNm√m≥ Ign™p.
]nt‰ Xn¶fmgvN siΩmi≥ ]pXp∏≈n ]≈n°qSØn¬ FØnb-
t∏mƒ ]pXnb Hcp siΩmis\ IqSn I≠Xn\m¬ kXo¿∞y¿°p
henb kt¥mjambn. aW¿ImSp ]≈n hnImcnbmbncp∂ shń°p-
t∂¬ hey®s‚ ]p{X≥ t__n F∂p hnfn®ncp∂ Ipdnbmt°mkn\p
tIm´bw ˛ Xpºa¨ `{Zmk\Øns‚ anJmtb¬ am¿ Zoh∂mtkymkv
sa{Xmt∏meoØm aW¿ImSp ]≈nbn¬ h®p siΩmip]´w \¬Inbn-

cp∂p.
c≠p siΩmi∑mcpw kt¥mjkqNIambn ]≈n°qSØnse
A≤ym]I¿°v Hmtcm k¬°mcw \¬In. t__n siΩmi≥ kz¥w
hońepw Cu∏≥ siΩmi≥ Xs‚ amXrktlmZcnbpsS Ip∂∏≈nbn-
se hońepamWv A≤ym]I¿°p k¬°mcw \¬InbXv. kt¥mjkq-
NIambn A≤ym]I¿ c≠p siΩmi∑m¿°pw Kn¬´p _b‚n´ ]pXnb-
\nba ]pkvXIw kΩm\n®p. siΩmi\p e`n® ]pkvXIw ]n∂oSv
Xs‚ ktlmZcn timimΩ Genbmkn\v kΩm\n®p.
Ip∂∏≈n hońse Im∏nk¬°mcØn\p tijw siΩmi\pw
AΩbpw ao\Sw Bebv°∏dºn¬ A®s‚ hońseØn. A®s‚
BXnYyw kzoIcn®v AhnsS cm]m¿Øp. ]nt‰Znhkw cmhnse Im∏n
Ign™p s]mØºpdw ZbdmbnseØn Xncpta\nbpsS ssIapØn
A\p{Klw {]m]n®p. am°se kn≤s\ I≠p {]m¿∞n∏n®v Ddpºn¬
XdhmSp hgn \S∂p Imhp¶¬ Idnbm®mbs‚bpw a‰pw hoń¬ Ibdn
k‘ybv°p apºmbn hońseØn.
siΩmi\mb tijw Xn¶fmgvN cmhnse ]pXp∏≈n kvIqfn¬
t]mbm¬ sh≈nbmgvN sshInt´ Xncns®ØpIbp≈p. ]TnØap≈
Znhkßfnsems° Ip∂∏≈nbnembncp∂p Xmakhpw `£Whpw.
F∂m¬ AhnSsØ aqØ s]ßƒ X¶Ω (tXm´bv°m´v Hmen°c
Ipcy®s‚ `mcy) bv°p {]khImeambt∏mƒ Hcp i\nbmgvN tIm´bw
Pn√m Bip]{Xnbnte°p Ip∂∏≈n hońse sIm®Ωbpw A∏m∏\pw
sIm®ps]ßfpw t]mbn. Xn¶fmgvN D®bv°p siΩmi≥ Ip∂∏≈n¬
hońtebv°p \S°th A∏m∏s‚ amXpe]p{Xn sIm®∂mΩbpsS
`¿Ømhv aØnbm®s‚ ]nXmhp sNdnbm≥ hey∏≥ h∂v siΩmi-
t\mSv ]d™p: ""Ip∂∏≈nbnse F√mhcpw Bip]{XnbnemWv.
Atßm´p t]mtI≠. Ah¿ Xncn®phcp∂Xphsc siΩmi≥ Rß-
fpsS hoń¬ Xmakn°Ww'' F∂p ]d™v hnfn®psIm≠pt]mbn D®-
bqWv \¬In. A∂papX¬ Ip∂∏≈n¬ ho´pIm¿ Xncn®phcp∂Xp-
hsc AhnsSbmbncp∂p Xmakw. sIm®∂mΩs°m®ΩbpsS aqØ
aI≥ Ip™v Bbncp∂p siΩmis‚ IfntØmg≥. AhnSsØ
Bº¬°pfØnse ]q°fpw XmdmhpIfpw Iqńse Kn\nt°mgnIfpw
{]mhn≥Iqńse {]mhpIfpw ]d∂p \S°p∂Xp I≠ncn°p∂Xv A∂p
siΩmi\p hfsc ckIcambncp∂p.
A≤ymbw 6
Fw. Un. sslkvIqfn¬
]pXp∏≈n Cw•ojv anUn¬ kvIqfn¬ \n∂p tX¿Uv t^mdw ]m m-
b siΩmi≥ {]kvXpX kvIqƒ As°m√w t^m¿Øvt^mdw Bcw-
`n®p sslkvIqfm°n F¶nepw {]ikvXamb tIm´bw Fw. Un. ssl-
kvIqfnemWp tN¿∂Xv. k` hI Fw. Un. sslkvIqfn¬ siΩmi-
∑m¿°p ôkv kuP\yw e`n®ncp∂p. IqSmsX temIsaßpw kmº-
ØnI amµyw t\cnńcp∂ ImeLámbncp∂Xn\m¬ hońse [\ÿn-
Xnbpw `{Zambncp∂n√. Cu ]›mØeØn¬ ]nXmhv Ipcphnf ]pXp∏-
≈n kvIqfn¬ sN∂p hnSpX¬ k¿ń^n°‰p hmßn aIs\ Fw. Un.
bn¬ tN¿°pIbmWp≠mbXv. A∂sØ Fw. Un. sslkvIqƒ slUv-
amÃ¿ h≈°men¬ hn. sP. Cńs®dnbbpw siΩmis‚ ¢mkv So®¿
Xpºa¨ kztZinbmb ]n. aØmbnbpw Bbncp∂p.
siΩmi≥ BZyambn ¢m n¬ sN∂t∏mƒ Cw•ojv A≤ym]I\m-
bncp∂ eqt°mkv km¿ At±ltØmSmbn From which part of the world,
you are coming?
Ans. Velloor.
Q. By whom you are ordained?
Ans. Pampady Kuriakose Mar Gregorios.
Cu tNmtZymØcßƒ°p tijamWv At±lw ]Tn∏n®p XpSßn-
bXv. "Uyqń ^Ãv' F∂mbncp∂p kvIqfns‚ tamt´m. CXns‚ A¿∞w
Dƒs°m≠psIm≠mWv A∂sØ {]Yam≤ym]I\pw A≤ym]Icmb
h´t»cn¬ hn. F. h¿§okv, ssI∏´q¿ hn. Pn. tPm¿Pv, Abva\w
IdpIbn¬ sI. kn. tPm¨, sh¶nSmNeAø¿, ]pfnaqń¬ ]n. F.
]utemkv, eq°v, sI. Fkv. \oeIWvT\pÆn, hnZzm≥ ]n. F. tPm¨,
ImbnI Iem A≤ym]I¿, A\≤ym]I¿ apXemb F√mhcpw Ah-
chcpsS NpaXeIƒ IrXyambn \n¿hln®p t]m∂Xv. t^m¿Øn¬
¢mkv So®dmbncp∂ ]n. aØmbn km¿ ^n^vØnepw ¢mkv So®dmbn
h∂p. knIvkvØnse ¢mkv So®¿ hn. F. h¿Kokv ae¶c sa{Xmt∏m-
eoØmbmb h´t»cn¬ Xncpta\nbpsS ktlmZc]p{X\mbncp∂p.
^Ãv t^manse {^m£≥ ¢mkn¬ lmPcmIm™Xn\m¬ AXv
IW°p ]T\sØ _m[n®p. F¶nepw ]T\Øn¬ ]nt∂m°w \n¬-
°p∂ IpńIsf ]Tn∏n°p∂Xn¬ ITn\ {]bXv\w sNbvX ]utemkv
kmdns‚bpw IW°p ]Tn∏n°p∂Xn¬ AXnhnZKv≤\mbncp∂ ]n.

aØmbn kmdns‚bpw in£WØn¬ ]mkv am¿°p t\Sn.
t^m¿Øn¬ siΩmis\ B°nbn´v ]nXmhv At±ltØmSv ]d-
™p. ""siΩmi≥ Xmsg Nndbntemńdßn (h´°pt∂¬) sN∂v D®`-
£Ww Ign°Ww.'' A—s‚ kl]mTnbmbn h´°pt∂e®s‚ Ipac-
IØp≈ ktlmZco]p{X≥ sI. Fkv. kvIdnbm D≠mbncp∂Xp-
sIm≠v Idnbm®s‚ IqsS siΩmi≥ Nndbn¬ FØn. AhnsS Xma-
k°mcmbn h´°pt∂¬ A®s‚ DSº\m´p sIń® aIfpsS a°-
fpsams° D≠mbncp∂p. F√mh¿°pw Xr]vXnIcamb hn[Øn¬
AΩ®n `£Ww \¬In. Bcpw ImWmsX siΩmi\p c≠v Np≠n-
√mIÆ≥ ]ghpw sImSpØp.
HcmgvN Ign™v siΩmi\pw Ddpºn¬ ]≈nbºn¬ ôent∏mkv
ImcWhcpsS ZznXob ]p{X≥ sI. ]n. amXyphpw IqSn Cucbn¬ hoń-
te°p Xmakw am‰n. B hońse AwKßsf√mw CcphtcmSpw kulm-
¿±ambn s]cpamdn. IpńIfpsS Ipfn sImSpcm‰nembncp∂p. sh≈w
amdn Ipfn®XpsIm≠v siΩmi≥ c≠mgvN ]\n ]nSn®v kvIqfn¬
t]mImsX Ign®p Iqń. AXn\ptijw kvIqfn¬ sN∂t∏mƒ ]e
hnjbØnepw ]T\w apt∂m´v t]mbncp∂p. F¶nepw Cucbnse
ktlmZc∑m¿ {]tXyIn®pw A{¥n F∂ Bƒ sI. kn tPm¨ amÃ¿
]Tn∏n® Du¿PX{¥w, ckX{¥w F∂o hnjbßfpsS t\m´v siΩm-
i\p FgpXn sImSpØp. F√m hnZym¿∞nIsfbpw Hcpt]mse kvt\-
ln®ncp∂ sI. kn. tPm¨ amÃ¿°v siΩmit\mSv IqSpX¬ hm¬-
keyw tXm∂nbXn¬ A¤pXs∏Sm\n√. GXmbmepw ^Ãv tSw ]co-
£bn¬ t{]m{K v Im¿Un¬ siΩmi\p "s^b¿' Inń.
siΩmis‚ ]nXrktlmZcn timimΩsb hnhmlw sNbvXXv If-
Øp]Sn°emb ]mdbn¬ sXmΩ®\mbncp∂p. siΩmi≥ AhnsSbpw
Ipsd\mƒ Xmakn®p. Hcp sIm®p siΩmis\ AXnYnbmbn k¬°cn-
°p∂Xn\p Inńb Ahkcw sIm®Ωbpw A∏m∏\pw ktlmZcßfpw
H´pw ]mgm°nbn√. cpNnIcamb `£Whpw B‰n¬Ipfnbpw ssSwtS-
_nƒ A\pkcn®p≈ ]T\hpw F√mw sIm≠pw sk°≥Uv tSan¬
t{]m{K v Im¿Un¬ siΩmi\p "KpUv' Inń. Xmakhpw ]T\hpw
kpJambncp∂psh¶nepw Nhn´phcn ]mew apX¬ \mKºSw hscbp≈
hgnbpsS Ccphihpw Xmakn°p∂ `qcn]£w ho´pImcpw ]∂nsb
hf¿Ønbncp∂Xn\m¬ bm{X {]bmkambncp∂p.
Fw. Un. sslkvIqƒ t_m¿UnwKn¬ siΩmis‚ kXo¿∞ycm-
bpw a‰pw Xmakn®ncp∂hcn¬ IqSpXepw Xpºa¨, ssI∏´q¿, Im¿-

ØnI∏≈n, IpacIw, sXmSp]pg apXemb ÿeßfn¬ \n∂p≈hcm-
bncp∂p. ssI∏´q¿Imc≥ Fw. sI. tImin t¢dn, Im¿ØnI∏≈n
kztZin ^nen∏v, IpacIØp \n∂p≈ ]pXnbm]dºn¬ ]n. kn. Ipcy-
≥, ]n. kn. ^nen∏v, ]n. kn. tPm¿Pv, ]n. hn. ^nen∏v, Xncph√m°mc≥
kn. sI. amXyp apXembhsc hnkvacn°m\mhn√.
t_m¿UnwKn¬ t\mºpImesØ kkymlmcw cpNnIcambn ]mIw
sNøp∂Xn¬ Ipin\n°mc≥ tXmΩmt®´≥ {]tXyIw {i≤n®ncp∂p.
]cn∏v, ]∏Sw, amßm°dn, \mcßm°dn F∂nh B ASp°f ta[mhn
B¿°pw sImXn tXm∂n°p∂ hn[ØnemWp `wKnbmbn Xbmdm°n-
bncp∂Xv. ]cn∏pIdn IqSpX¬ Ign®m¬ D®Ign™p≈ ¢m pIfn¬
Dd°w Xms\ FØpambncp∂p. Cßs\ hcp∂hsc tai∏pdØncp-
∂psIm≠v hfsc ckIcambn ]mTßƒ ]Tn∏n®ph∂ sh¶SmNeø¿
(kzman) aW°qkv F∂pw a≠qkv F∂pw hnfn®mt£]n°pI ]Xnhm-
bncp∂p. F√m A≤ym]Icpw AhchcpsS hnjbßƒ `wKnbmbn
]Tn∏n°pIbpw ]Tn°mØ IpńIsf ap≥\ncbn¬ sIm≠phcnIbpw
sNbvXncp∂p.
Bdmw t^mdØn¬ ]Tn°ptºmƒ siΩmis‚ ¢mkv A≤ym]I≥
h´t»cn¬ hn. F. hdpKokv Bbncp∂p. cmhnse 9.30 apX¬ 10 hsc
thZm[ymb\ ¢m v BWv. BZy tSan¬ siΩmi\p thZ]T\ ]co£-
bn¬ am¿°p hfsc Ipd™pt]mbn. ASpØ ]co£bv°p Ipdhp
Xo¿°Wsa∂p≈ I¿i\ Xm°oXns‚ shfn®Øn¬ ITn\ ]cn{iaw
aqew H∂mw ÿm\w e`n®p.
A°mesØ ]cn]mh\amb Kpcpinjy_‘w A®≥ acWw hsc
A\pkvacn°pIbpw A\pkvacn∏n°pIbpw sNøpambncp∂p. slUv-
amÃ¿ hn. sP. Cńs®dnb kvIqƒ sIńS kap®bØns‚ sX°phi-
Øp≈ Hcp hońembncp∂p Xmakn®psIm≠ncp∂Xv. At±lw t\c-
sØ kvIqfn¬ FØpIbpw kvIqƒ hn´v hfsc sshInam{Xw hońte-
°p t]mIpIbpamWp sNbvXph∂Xv. sshIn´p eLp`£Ww Ign°m-
≥ t]mIptºmgpw kvIqƒ ]qńbnt´ ÿew hnSpIbp≈p.
A∂v slUvamÃdpsS BeΩ F∂p t]cp≈ aIƒ Bdmw ^md-
Øn¬ ]Tn®ncp∂p. hnZym`ymk hIp∏ns‚ A\paXn tXSnbX\pkcn®v
BeΩbv°pw Hcp {]tXyI Ccn∏nShpw taibpw sImSpØncp∂p. Fw.
Un. bnse an{i hnZym`ymkØns‚ Hcp \mµnbmbn CXns\ IW°m
°mhp∂XmWv.
kvIqƒ ss^\¬ ]co£bv°p Fw. Un., Fw. Sn., Fkv. F®v.

au≠v F∂o kvIqfpIfnse F√m hnZym¿∞nIfpw FgpXnbXv kn.
Fw. Fkv. tImfPnse t{K‰v lmfn¬ Bbncp∂p. lmƒSn°‰n¬
t^mt´m ]Xn°mXncp∂ Imeambncp∂Xn\m¬ slUvamÃ¿ h∂v
Hmtcm Ipńtbbpw ]cntim[n®p Xn´s∏SpØpambncp∂p. ]co£b-
SpØt∏mƒ AcnXvam‰nIv, BƒPn{_m, tPma{Sn F∂o hnjbßƒ
Hgn®p≈hbn¬ \√ am¿°p e`n°psa∂pd∏p≠mbncp∂p. F∂m¬
apIfn¬ ]d™ hnjbßfpsS ]co£mZnhkßfn¬ siΩmi≥ Ic-
™psIm≠mWp ]Tn®Xv. BƒPn{_mbnse {Km^v t]∏dn¬ x s‚
aqeyw I≠p]nSn°m\p≈ Hcp tNmZyw D≠mbncp∂p. AXv \njv{]-
bmkw sNømsa∂p IcpXn {Km^v t]∏dn¬ hc XpSßnsb¶nepw
Hcp aWn°qdmbn´pw Xo¿∂n√. hc®p hc®p {Km^v t]∏dn¬ hcbv-
°m\pw ÿean√msX h∂p. Cßs\bncnbvs° kn. Fw. Fkv.
tImfPv sslkvIqfnse A≤ym]I\mbncp∂ ]pXp∏≈n tXmWn∏pc-
bv°¬ Sn. kn. DΩ≥ Hcp {Km^v t]∏¿ siΩmis\ G¬∏n°pIbpw
x \p C∂ aqeyw F∂p sNbvXp t\m°phm≥ \n¿t±in°pIbpw
s]s´∂v {Km^n¬ hcbv°pIbpw AXp icnsb∂p siΩmi\p DØa
hnizmkap≠mIpIbpw sNbvXp. XpS¿∂p Adnbmhp∂ tNmZyßƒ°v
s]s´∂pØcsagpXn ]co£ ]m mbn.
{]ikvXamb Fw. Un. Fkn¬ ]Tn®Xn\m¬ H´[nIw {]apJ
hy‡nIfpsS a°fpambn kXo¿∞y≥ F∂ \nebn¬ ASpØnSs]-
Sm\pw Ahcpambp≈ kulrZw hfsc°mew A\yq\w \ne\n¿Øm-
\pw A®\p km[n®p. IqSmsX k`bnse {]apJ t\Xm°∑mscbpw
ImWm\pw Ahcpambn ]et∏mgpw CSs]Sm\pw Ahkcw e`n®p.
CsX√mw ]n¬°me PohnXØn¬ hfsc {]tbmP\w sNbvXp.
A≤ymbw 7
F_t\k¿ Zbdm
Cu∏≥ siΩmis‚ sshZnI PohnXØns‚ BZy h¿jßfn¬
At±lsØ icn°p ]cnioen∏n°p∂Xn\p klmbn® ""ae¶c k`-
bpsS Kamentb¬'' F∂ A]c\maØn¬ Adnbs∏Sp∂ sNdnb-
aTØn¬ kn. sP. kvIdnbm aev]mt\bpw At±lw ÿm]n®Xpw ]n-
∂oSp s]‰n sshZnI skan\mcnbmbpw k`bpsS Bÿm\ambpw amdp-
∂Xn\p `mKyw e`n®Xpamb amßm\w am¿ ]t°mantbmkv Zbdmbp-
sS Ncn{XØnte°p H∂p Xncn™pt\m°msX siΩmis‚ F_t\-
kdnse PohnXØns‚ bYm¿∞ Nn{Xw e`n°pIbn√. AXpsIm≠v
A[nIw B¿°pw Adn™pIqSmØ B ZbdmbpsS Ncn{Xw sI. hn.
amΩ≥, tIm´bv°¬, amßm\w cNn® ""sNdnbaTØn¬ kvIdnbm
a¬∏m≥: ae¶c k`bpsS Kamentb¬'' F∂ ]pkvXIØn¬ \n∂p
kw{Kln®p tN¿°pIbmWv.
sNdnb aTØn¬ kn. sP. kvIdnbm aev]m\®s‚ I¿Ω\ncXamb
[\yPohnXØn¬ hfsc {][m\s∏´ Hcp ÿm\amWp amßm\w F-
_t\k¿ Zbdmbv°p≈Xv. tIm´bØp\n∂p \mep Intemao‰¿ Ing-
°mbn tIm´bw ˛-- ]pXp∏≈n tdmUcpIn¬ \n∂p 100 ao‰¿ amdn
amßm\w sk‚ v ]ot‰gvkv ]≈n°p kao]w XesbSpt∏mSp IqSnb
Hcp sNdpIp∂n≥ s\dpIbnemWp F_t\k¿ ]≈nbpw Zbdmbpw
\nesIm≈p∂Xv.
F_t\k¿ ]≈n ÿm]\Øn\p
ap≥ssIsbSpØXv ]mtd°pfØp ]n.
hn. ]p∂\mWv. t\csØ amßm\w
sk‚ v ]ot‰gvkv ]≈n ÿm]n®ncp∂p.
amßm\w ]≈n: BZy°meØv
XpcptØ¬ IpSpw_°m¿ aW¿ImSv
CShI°mcmbncp∂p. Bbncmam≠n-
\ptijw amßm\Øv Hcp ]≈n hbv-
°p∂Xns\∏‰n XpcptØ¬ IpSpw_-
Øns‚ hnhn[ imJ°mcmb ]nXm°-
∑m¿ CXc IpSpw_°mcpambn Btem-
Nn°pIbpw Aßs\ ]≈n hbv°W-
sa∂p Xocpam\n°pIbpw sNbvXp. kn. sP. kvIdnbm aev]m≥
sIm√h¿jw 1049 Ahkm\Øn¬ (1873) amßm\w ]≈nbpsS

]Wn Bcw`n®p. BZyw Hcp ]≈n°qSw hbv°pIbpw AXn¬ BgvN-
tXmdpw {]m¿∞\ \SØpIbpw sNbvXpt]m∂p. AXn\p apºp hoSp-
tXmdpw {]m¿∞\ \SØnh∂ncp∂p.
]≈n ]Wn ]q¿ØnbmIp∂Xn\p apºpXs∂ 1050˛¬ ae¶c sa-
{Xmt∏meoØm ]me°p∂Øp amXyqkv am¿ AØm\mtkymkv Xncp-
ta\nbpsS Iev]\ A\pkcn®v I¿Ωßƒ \SØm≥ XpSßn. AhnSp-
sØ BZysØ hnImcn, ]pXp∏≈n∏≈n XpSßnb ]≈nIfpsS hnIm-
cnIqSnbmbncp∂ sNdnbaTØn¬ henb bmt°m_v IØ\mcmbn-
cp∂p.
bmt°m_mb hn`mKØn\pth≠n Bcw`n® sk‚ v ]ot‰gvkv ]≈n
]n∂oSv bmt°m_mb ˛ am¿tØmΩm hn`mKßƒ XΩnep≠mb tIkn-
s\ XpS¿∂p am¿tØmΩm k`bptSXmbnØocpIbmWp≠mbXv.
GXm\pw h¿jw Ign™p 1916˛¬ ]mtd°pfØp ]n. hn. ]p∂s‚
`mcy adnbmΩ \ncymXbmbt∏mƒ sk‚ v ]ot‰gvkv ]≈n skantØcn-
bn¬ kwkvIcn°p∂Xn\p Ipgn°mW {]iv\Øns‚ t]cn¬ XS w
D≠mbn. Xs‚ IpSpw_°m¿ IqSn BZyImeØp ]≈n ]Wnbv°pth-
≠n ITn\m≤zm\w sNbvXp klmbn®XmIbm¬ Ipgn°mWw \evtI-
≠Xns‚ Bhiyw Cs√∂ ]p∂s‚ hmZw Ip∂wIpfw kztZinbmb
A∂sØ hnImcn dh. tPmk^pw (hS°\®≥) CShIbpsS A[nIr-
Xcpw \ncmIcn®p. Cu kw`hw Xs‚ A`nam\Øn\p £Xta¬∏n®n-
cn°p∂p F∂p hnizkn® ]p∂≥ am¿tØmΩm sa{Xmt∏meoØm
Bbncp∂ XoØqkv c≠mas\ kao]n®v A∏o¬ t_m[n∏n®p. At±-
lw ap≈n\pw Cebv°pw tISphcmØ coXnbn¬ F∂p hntijn∏n°m-
hp∂hn[w Hcp ]cnlmcw \n¿t±in®p. sk‚ v ]ot‰gvkv CShIbpsS
Xocpam\w icnh® sa{Xmt∏meoØm arXtZlw tIm´bw bdpitew-
]≈n skantØcnbn¬ kwkvIcn°m≥ A\phZn®p. B cwKØn\v
X¬°mew Aßs\ Xnc»oe hoWp.
Cu kw`hw X\n°pw IpSpw_mwKßƒ°pw Xmßm\mhmØ A]-
am\`mcw hen®ph®p F∂v Bflm¿∞ambn hnizkn® ]p∂≥ am¿-
tØmΩm ]≈nbv°p kao]w Hcp Hm¿ØtUmIvkv ]≈n Bcw`n°p-
∂Xn\p th≠n Actb°¿ ÿew \evIn. k¿°mcn¬\n∂p th≠
A\phmZØn\pw At]£n®p. hmIØm\Øp Imew sNbvX ].
_t entbmkv KohdpKokv H∂ma≥ ImtXmen°m _mhmbpsS Adn-
thmsSbmWv Cu \o°w \SØnbXv. F∂m¬ Cu {iaw hnêam-
°m≥ am¿tØmΩm CShI°mcpw a‰pw {ian°mXncp∂n√.
Hcp tZhmebØn\pth≠n At]£n°pIbpw 90 ZnhkØn\Iw

X¬ kw_‘ambn A\pIqeamtbm {]XnIqeamtbm Xocpam\w D≠m-
ImXncn°pIbpw sNbvXm¬ A\phmZw e`n®Xmbn IcpXn ]≈n ]Wn
Bcw`n°msa∂p XncphXmwIq¿ almcmPmhns‚ Hcp ]gb hnfw_cw
\nehnep≠mbncp∂p. AXns‚ ]n≥_eØn¬ At]£I¿ ASßn
HXpßn∏m¿Øp. F¨]Ønsb´p Znhkw Ign™t∏mƒ At]£I-
cn¬ Nne¿ ]gbskan\mcnbn¬ sN∂v h´t»cn¬ sa{Xmt∏meo-
Ømsb I≠p D]tZiw tXSn. c≠p Znhkw IqSn ImØncn°pI F∂
\n¿t±iamWp Ah¿°v e`n®Xv. Aßs\ 48 aWn°q¿ FÆn IS∂p-
t]mbn. k‘ybmbn Dj pambn. 1918 Unkw_¿ 16 Ncn{XØn¬
]nd∂p hoWp. cm{XnIme clky BtemN\Isf sh√p∂ X{¥ßƒ
sa\™ ]Iepw AkvXan®p.
Unkw_¿ 17˛mw\p cm{Xn temIw Ddßn°nS°th ]mtd°pfØp
]n. hn. ]p∂s‚ ÿeØp F_t\k¿ ]≈n Hcp henb IqWpt]mse
{]Xy£s∏´p. ]p∂s‚ D‰ klmbnbmb Ip∂tØ´p Ip™∏s‚
hońep≠mbncp∂ Hmeta™ Hcgn®pIqń∏pc A∏msS ÿncw ]Wn-
°mcpsS klmbtØmsS sIm≠ph∂v F_t\k¿ Ip∂n≥]pdØv
ÿm]n°pIbmbncp∂p. sjÕptabp∂Xn\p≈ ]\tbmebpw Ip™-
∏s‚ ]dºn¬\n∂mWp hmbq thKØn¬ ]ds∂ØnbXv. Npcp°n∏d-
bs´, t{XmtWmkn¬ D]tbmKn°p∂ km[\ßfpw Xnc»oe, Imkm,
]oemkm, apXembhbpw F√mambn sIm√m´p ]≈n hnImcn sNdnb
aTØn¬ A{¥tbmkv IØ\m¿ h∂p ]≈n ip≤oIcn®p Ip¿_m\
Bcw`n®t∏mƒ "Xmt°m¬s°mSp°mXcptWmZbØn¬ Xmt\apg-
ßpw hentbmcemd' amb ]qh≥ tImgnbpw c≠ph´w Iqhn Ign™n-
cp∂p. ]pXnb]≈nbnse aWn\mZw tI´v DW¿∂v HmSnsbØnb `‡-
P\ßƒ hnip≤ Ip¿_m\bn¬ kw_‘n®v Bfl kwXr]vXcmbn.
btlmh C{XtØmfw \sΩ klmbn®p F∂¿∞ap≈ F_t\-
k¿ F∂ t]cpw ]≈n°p \evIn. ]n∂oSv ]t{Xmkv ]ueqkv «ol∑m-
cpsS \maØn¬ ]≈n {]XnjvTn°pIbpw sNbvXp. BZy Ip¿_m\sb-
∏‰n aZv_lmbn¬ Hcp sIm®p ip{iqjI\mbncp∂ sNºIt»cn¬
sIm®p sIm®ns‚ kvacWhmbn°pI: sIm√m´v sNdnbaTØn¬ A-
{¥tbmkv IØ\m¿ Bbncp∂p B sjÕn¬ Ip¿_m\ A¿∏n®
sshZnI≥. At±lw sIm√m´v sk‚ v t]mƒkv ]≈n hnImcnbmbncp-
∂p. At±ltØmsSm∏w sIm√mSv ]≈n aZv_lmbn¬ ip{iqjn°p-
hm≥ 9 hb pImc\mb Rm≥ IqsSbp≠mbncp∂p. Rßƒ IpSpw_-
ktaXw shfp∏n\v h≈Øn¬ amßm\w IShn¬ ASpØv Hcp sNdnb-
sXm≠n¬ IqSn AhnsS FØnbt∏mƒ Npt‰mSp Np‰pw ]cºv ad®v

Hcp HmesjÕv. AIw X√n sagpIn, Hc‰w aZv_lm Xncioebn´v
th¿Xncn®ncp∂p. Hcp sNdnbIq´w Bƒ°m¿ FØnbncp∂p. sNdnb-
aTØn¬ A{¥tbmkv IØ\mtcmsSm∏w sIm√m´v ]≈nbnse I]ym-
cpw Rm\pw thsd c≠v Bƒ°mcpw ip{iqjIcmbn aZ_lmbn¬
{]thin®p. t\cw shfpØv Ip¿_m\ Xo¿∂p. IXn\mshSnsIm≠v
]pXnb ]≈nbpsS ]ndhn, tZiw Adn™p. {]_e∑mcmb Xs‚ ho´p-
Imcpw am¿tØmΩm ]≈nbnse a‰v CShI°mcpw shSntI´pW¿∂v
Xnc°ptºmƒ BWv ]m∏nt®´s‚ AXnkma¿∞yw Adnbp∂Xv. X-
teZnhkw iq\yambn InS∂ ]dºn¬ H‰ cm{XnsIm≠v Hcp tZhmebw
Db¿∂p h∂Xv BfpIsf A¤pXs∏SpØn. kXyhnizmkw Xncs™-
SpØv AXn¬ Dd®p\n¬°phm≥ Xm≥ FSpØ Xocpam\Øn\v Xs‚
IpSpw_mwKßfpsS \n¿_‘ßfpw {]_eXbpw am¿tØmΩm A®-
∑mcpsS Xm°oXpIfpw Hcp XS ambncp∂n√. Ip¿_m\bv°v tijw
sNdnb Im∏nk¬°mchpw Ign™v Rßƒ ]ncn™p. ]n∂oSv Cu
sjÕv ]cnjvIcn®v I√psIń Hcp sNdnb ]≈nbpw tN¿∂v Hcp ]≈n-
apdnbpw \n¿Ωn®p. H∂nShn´ BgvNIfn¬ A®∑m¿ h∂v Ip¿_m\
sNm√ptºmƒ Nne Znhkßfn¬ Rm\pw Ip¿_m\bn¬ kw_‘n®n-
cp∂p.
sNdnbaTØn¬ kvIdnbm aev]m≥ A®≥ Hcp ]≈napdnbn¬ Xm-
akn®v siΩmi∑msc ]Tn∏n®ncp∂p. h´°pt∂¬ hn. sI. amXyphpw
I√p]pcbv°¬ ]oent∏mkv siΩmi\pw Hs° A®s‚ injy∑mcm-
bncp∂p. aev]m\®t\msSm∏w Iptd\mfpIƒ At±lØns‚ ]nXmhv
sNdnbaTØn¬ henb bmt°m_v IØ\m¿ Xmakn®ncp∂Xpaqew
B Imebfhn¬ {]Kev`\mb B henb A®s\ ImWm≥ k`mt\
Xm°∑mcpw kapZmb {]amWnIfpw FØpambncp∂p. Aßs\
amßm\w F_t\k¿ ]≈n {]ikvXnbpsS IncoSw AWn™p. ]m∏n-
t®´s‚ sNdnb Nm∏¬ ]n∂oSv ae¶c Hm¿ØtUmIvkv k`bv°v
Hcp apX¬°q´mbnØo¿∂p. B kw`hw Npcp°n hnhcn°mw. kapZm-
btIkn¬ h´t»cn¬ sa{Xm®s‚ apS°v icnbmsW∂pw, ]gbskan-
\mcnbpw kapZmbw hI kzØp°fpw ae¶c Atkmkntbj≥ hnfn-
®pIqń ]pXnb ae¶csa{Xmt∏meoØmsb Xncs™SpØv Gev]nt°-
≠XmW∂pw, Xncph\¥]pcw sslt°mSXn hn[n®p. AXv Hm¿Ø-
tUmIvkv k`mwKßsf hfsctbsd thZ\n∏n®p. tIm´bØp≈ Bfp
Iƒ hnjan®ncn°p∂ B AhkcØn¬ RßfpsS sshZyimebpsS
apIfnesØ Xń¬ Xmakn®ncp∂ Fs‚ ]nXr ktlmZc≥ kn. ‰n.
Genbmkv cm{Xn DW¿∂p t\m°ptºmƒ, A°c kn. sP. Ipcys‚
dn£m h≠n Fkv. IrjvWø¿ h°oens‚ `h\Øntebv°v \oßp

∂Xv I≠v Genbm®≥ ]ndtI Ccpń\v ad]nSn®p h°oens‚ hoń\Sp
sØØn kwkmcw {i≤n®t∏mƒ kn. sP. Ipcy≥ h°oepambn Xncph
\¥]pcw hn[n \SØn°p∂Xn\p≈ BtemN\ \SØp∂Xmbn
{Kln®p.
DSt\ Genbm®≥ Fw. H. tXmakv h°oens‚ N¥°Shnep≈
hońseØn. I√dbv°¬ Ip™∏≥, Itcm´v Ip™∏≥, At©cn
tImin h°o¬ F∂nhsc hcpØn BtemNn®v cm{Xnbn¬ Xs∂
skan\mcn amt\P¿ a´bv°¬ aev]m\®s\ sIm≠v H∏nSphn® Hcp
C≥P£≥ l¿Pnbpambn ]pfnaqń¬ G{_lmw h°oens\ Xncph\-
¥p]pctØbv°p Ab®v AhnsS C. sP. tPm¨ h°oens‚ ASpØv
FØn tImSXnbn¬ C≥P£≥ s]‰oj≥ aqhv sNøn®p. cm{Xnbn¬
]ns∂ ]nXrktlmZc\pw kapZmb{]amWnIsf Adnbn®X\pkcn®v
Fw. Un. skan\mcn hnZym¿∞nIfmb Rm\pw, FdnIm´p amØ®≥,
PqWnb¿ sI. Fw. sNdnbm≥ F∂nhcpw XmgØßmSnbn¬\n∂v Nne
kplrØp°fpw tN¿∂v skan\mcnbn¬ FØn hne∏nSn∏p≈ km[-
\kma{KnIfpw, Ncn{XhkvXp°fpw Hs° Ipsdtbsd sI´pIfm°n
amßm\w F_t\kdn¬ FØn®p, ]m∏nt®´s‚ NpaXebn¬ Gev-
]n®p.
]n∂oSv C≥Pw£≥ Hm¿U¿ Inń°gn™v, tIm´bw tZiw CfIn
adn™p. skan\mcnbnte°v hkvXp hIIƒ XncnsI kmh[m\Øn¬
sIm≠pt]mbn. Cßs\ Npcpßnb Imew kapZmb sd°m¿UpIfpw
a‰pw kq£n®phbv°p∂Xn\p≈ Akpe` `mKyw amßm\w F_-
t\k¿ tZhmebØn\p ssIh∂p.
A{¥tbmkv IØ\m¿°p ImgvN i‡n \in°p∂Xphsc H∂nS-
hn´ RmbdmgvNIfn¬ At±lw F_t\k¿ ]≈nbn¬ hn. Ip¿_m\
A¿∏n®ph∂p. ]n∂oSv a‰p Nne sshZnIcpw I¿ΩmZnIƒ \SØnbn´p-
≠v. hmIØm\w _mhmbpsS ktlmZc ]p{X\mb ImcpNnd bmt°m-
_v IØ\mcpw (AgpX dºm≥) AknÃ‚mbn tkh\w A\pjvTn®n´p-
≠v. Xmakwhn\m, ]gbskan\mcnbn¬ sN∂p h´»cn Xncpta\nsb
I≠ ]n. hn. ]p∂≥ F_t\k¿ ]≈nbpw ÿehpw _Y\n am¿
Cuhm\ntbmkns‚ tIm´bsØ Bÿm\am°n FgpXnsImSp°phm-
\p≈ \n¿t±iw AwKoIcn°pIbpw 1929˛ ¬ FgpXn sImSp°pIbpw
D≠mbn. F∂m¬ ]nt‰ h¿jw am¿ Cuhm\ntbmkv tdmam k`bn¬
tN¿∂Xn\m¬ ]≈nbpw ÿehpw ]p∂≥ Xs∂ Xncn®gpXn hmßn.
Ccp]Xmw \q‰m≠ns‚ BZyZiIw am¿ A_vZp≈m ]m{Xnb¿°okv
ae¶cbn¬ FØpIbpw h´t»cn¬ Xncpta\nsb XXzZoj IqSmsX

apS°pIbpw sNbvXt∏mƒ ae¶c sa{Xmt∏meoØmbpsS hnizkvX
sk{I´dnbpw D]tZiI\pw ]gb skan\mcnbn¬ Xmakn®psIm≠p
sshZnI hnZym¿∞nIsf ]Tn∏n°pIbpw sNbvXph∂ aev]m≥ sNdn-
baTØn¬ kn. sP. kvIdnbmbv°p ]≈nbpw ÿehpw sa{Xmt∏m-
eoØmamcpsS BtemN\{]Imcw F_t\k¿ ]≈nbn¬ FØnb
aev]m≥ AhnsS IqSn \S°p∂hsc hnfn®pIqń AhcpsS B{Kl{]-
ImcamWp ]≈n Nne hyhÿIƒ°p hnt[bambn 1931 ¬ FgpXn
hmßnbXv.
aev]m\®s‚ hcthmSpIqSn F_t\kdns‚ apJOmbamdn. {]m¿-
∞\bptSbpw kpdnbm\n Km\ßfptSbpw [ym\Ønt‚bpw Hcm[ym-
flnI ]cnthjw A¥co£Øn¬ AebSn®p. NmcØp\n∂pw Zqc-
Øp\n∂pw siΩmi∑mcpw a‰pw ]Tn°m≥ h∂tXmSpIqSn AhcpsS
kuIcym¿∞w c≠p sIńSßƒ IqSn \n¿Ωn®p. Nn´tbmSpIqSnb
]≈nip{iqjIfpw kab\njvTbpw Bcm[Icn¬ Fs¥∂n√mØ
Hcm[ymflnI A\p`qXn ]I¿∂p. Hcp Zim_vZtØmfw aev]m\®≥
ChnsS Xmakn®p. F_t\kdns‚ hk¥Imesat∂m kph¿ÆbpK-
sat∂m C°mebfhns\ hntijn∏n°p∂Xn¬ sX‰n√. A{¥tbmkv
A®s‚ AXpey\mb A\pP≥ F∂ ÿm\hpw A®t\mSv CShI-
°m¿°p≈ kvt\lw ZznKpWo `hn∏n®p.
aev]m]\®≥ h∂tXmSpIqSn ]≈n°Ω‰nbpw {IaoIrX `cW{Ia-
ßfpw a‰pw Bcw`n®p. ]gbcoXnbn¬\n∂p≈ Cu ]cnh¿Ø\sØ
Nne¿s°¶nepw Dƒs°m≈m\mbn√ F∂p ]n∂oSv \S∂ Nne \n¿`m-
KyIcamb kw`hßƒ hy‡am°n. Hcp ZpxJsh≈nbmgvN D≠mb
\n mc kw`hsØsNm√n Dbn¿∏p RmbmdmgvN kw`hn® ASn Ie-
i¬, ip≤PeØn¬ hnjw Ie°nbXn\p Xpeyambn. Cu ZmcpW
kw`hw \S°ptºmƒ aev]m\®≥ IpacIw ]≈nbnembncp∂p.. Xncn-
s®Øn Imcyßƒ icn°p a\ nem°nb B k\ymkhcy≥ Zbdm-
tbmSv F∂t∂°pambn bm{X ]d™p. t]mIp∂Xn\p apºv Xm≥
D]tbmKn®ncp∂ Ińepw ho´p kmam\ßfpw Ab¬hmknIfpw
_‘p°fpamb Nne¿°v Ah¿ ths≠∂p ]d™n´pt]mepw sImSp-
Øb®p.
kapZmbt°kv ]n∂oSv Hm¿ØtUmIvkv hn`mKØn\p tZmjambn
hn[n®t∏mƒ ImtXmen°m_mhmbv°p ]gb skan\mcn hntS≠n hcp-
tam F∂p≈ òXn aqew _tkentbmkv KohdpKokv c≠ma\p
]≈nbpw Zbdmbpw FgpXns°mSp°pIbpw _mhm AhnsS Xmak-
am°pIbpw sNbvXp. tZhtemIw Aca\ hmßp∂Xphsc Bdp h¿j-

°mew F_t\k¿ Zbdm k`m tI{µambn ]cnekn®p.
Zbdm PohnXw
amßm\w F_t\k¿ Zbdmbnse siΩmis‚ Xmakw IqSpX¬
B\µ{]ZambXv kvIdnbm a¬∏m\®s‚ kvt\lnX∑mcpw ASpØ
kplrØp°fpw sIm≠p sImSpØncp∂ ]elmcßƒ injy¿°p
]¶n´p h∂ncp∂XpsIm≠mWv. G‰hpw IqSpX¬ ]elmcßƒ ]mtd-
°pfw, aSp°m\n¬ F∂o hoSpIfn¬ \n∂mbncp∂p. Ime{IaØn¬
]≈ntbmS\p_‘n®p≈ t]m¿ńt°m dqan\p sXm´p Xmsgbmbn Hcp
sIm®p Ipin\n apdnbpw Ipfnapdnbpw \n¿Ωn®p. Ahbv°p kao]ap≈
InW‰n¬\n∂p sh≈w tImcn Ipfn°p∂Xn\pw `£Ww ]mIw sNøp-
∂Xn\pw D]tbmKn®p. th\¬ImeØv sh≈w h‰ptºmƒ Xmsg
tdmUcnIn¬ D≈ ]pØ≥]pcbn¬ hońepw, Nnet∏mƒ ]meØp¶se
A®mbnbpsS hońepw Icnbnepw hońep≈ InWdpIfn¬ \n∂v
sh≈w tImcn Ipfn°pambncp∂p. Nne Ahkcßfn¬ Ipfn Ign™v
hcptºmƒ siΩmi∑msc ]elmcßƒ \¬In k¬°cn®n´p≠v.
BZysØ b¬tZm s]cp\mfn\v A®≥ Xs∂ ]≈nbIw Cu¥ep-
Iƒ sIm≠v Ae¶cn°pIbpw XoPzme ip{iqjn°p∂Xn\p D]tbm-
Kn°phm≥ Icnºn≥ Nq´v Bscs°mt≠m IcnºpIrjnbp≈ ÿe-
Øp\n∂p sIm≠phcnIbpw kvtXm{XImgvN CSp∂Xn\mbn at\ml-
camb Hcp Sn≥ Xbmdm°pIbpw AXn\p apºn¬ A®\p e`n® `wKnbp-
≈ Hcp {InkvXpakv Im¿Uv hbv°pIbpw sNbvXp. dm∂n _Y\n
B{iaØn¬\n∂p {]kn≤oIcn® b¬tZm KoXßƒ siΩmi∑msc-
bpw k¨tUkvIqƒ IpńIsfbpw aev]m\®≥ ]Tn∏n®p.
b¬tZmbpsS k‘ym\akvImcsØ XpS¿∂v kµ¿t`mNnXamb
Km\ßƒ ]mSns°m≠v ]≈nbpsS hgnbcnIn¬ ÿm]n®n´p≈ Ipcn-
in≥ sXmńbnte°v Hcp Itcmƒ k¿hokv \SØn. AXn\v t\XrXzw
sImSpØXv h´°pt∂¬ hn. sI. amXyp _n. F. _n. Un. (]n∂oSp
ImtXmen°m _mhm) bpw aSp°m\n¬ Ip´mbn®mb\pambncp∂p.
Ip´®≥ F∂ Hma\t∏cp hnfn°s∏ńcp∂ amXyphpw Ip´mbn®mb\pw
henb Iq´pImcmbncp∂p. Ah¿ c≠pw Xebn¬ c≠mw ap≠p sIń
cmPIpamc∑msct∏mse B Km\bm{X eoUv sNbvXXv Ahnkvac-
Wobw Xs∂.
]mXncm{Xn Ign™v 2 aWntbmSpIqSn Bcw`n°p∂ cm{Xn {]m¿-
∞\bpsS HSphn¬ amemJamcpsS kvXpXn∏n\p apºmbn Gh≥tKen-
tbm≥ hmbn°p∂Xn\nSbn¬ Icnºn≥Nq´v Iq\bv°v Ipcniv BIrXn-

bn¬ Xo sImfpØptºmƒ t_Xvetlw ae©cnhpIfn¬ BSptabn®p
sIm≠ncp∂ BńSb∑m¿°p ssZhZqX≥ {]Xy£s∏´v \nßƒ `b-
s∏tS≠, I≠mepw ainlm F∂ I¿Ømhv t_Xvetlanse ]p¬°q-
ń¬ P\n®ncn°p∂p. \nßƒ°p ASbmftam, ioeIƒ Np‰n ]p¬-
sØmńbn¬ InSØnbncn°p∂ Hcp iniphns\ \nßƒ ImWpw. XpS-
¿∂p Hcp henb {]Imiw D≠mIbpw amemJamcpsS Iq´w {]Xy£-
s∏´v D∂Xßfn¬ kvXpXn ˛ ssZhØn\p alXzw ˛ `qanbn¬ ssZh{]-
kmZap≈ a\pjy¿°p kam[m\w F∂p ]mSpIbpw sNbvXp.
XoPzme h¿≤n°ptºmtg°pw A®≥ AXn¬ Ip¥ncn°w CSpI-
bpw XpS¿∂p P\ßsf√mhcpw {]Z£nWØn\p apºmbn hmgvØnbn-
cp∂ Ip¥pcp°w C´v
""Rm≥ bqZ]ptc t_Xvtean¬ sNs∂Øn
FXntc‰ms\mcphƒ hs∂s∂
B _menItbm
iniphpÆpw ]mept≈mƒ,
amXmhpw I\yIbpw
km{µ Ir]m_v[nbpahƒ Xm≥
hentbmc¤pXhm≥ GInsb\n°Xn ss[cyw
\o \n∂nXp Im◊m≥ \n¬°¬]w
ZmhoZn≥ aIfmw adnbman≥
hm’ey kvt\lßƒ
\ndbpw X≥ t{]amflP\mbn
Xmtemew ]mSoSpw
i_vZw \o tIƒs°s∂t∂mtSmXn''
F∂p≈ KoXw sNm√ns°m≠v c≠p {]mhiyw CStØm´pw Hcp
{]mhiyw hetØm´pambn {]Z£nWw h®v XeapdIƒ tXmdpw P\\-
s∏cp∂mƒ BtLmjn°p∂p F∂ KoXw sNm√n {]Z£nWw ]q¿Øn-
bm°n {]`mX {]m¿∞\bpsSbpw aq∂mw aWnbpsSbpw D®bpsSbpw
\akvImcßƒ Ign™v Zbdm ]pcbnSØn¬ êkar≤ambn ]S¿∂p
\n∂ncp∂ Hcp I∏epamhn≥ Nphń¬ F√mhcpw IqSn AXn¬
t\csØ Xq°nbncp∂ kΩm\s∏mXnIƒ (anTmbn) kzoIcn®p
kt¥mjtØmsS t]mbn. a≤yth\eh[n Inńbn´p siΩmi≥ hoń¬
t]mImsX Zbdmbn¬ Xs∂ Xmakn®p a¬∏m\®s‚ IqsS kpdnbm\n
]Tn®p t]m∂p.
Ah[n Bbt∏mtg°pw ]mdbv°¬ Ipdnbmt°mkv siΩmi≥,

amSbv°¬ butk^v siΩmi≥, sIm®oaqebn¬ Genbmkv siΩm-
i≥, tXm´-bv°mSv ]ptØ´pISp∏n¬ ]oent∏mkv siΩmi≥, ]cpØn-
aqń¬ (ImbwIpfw) tXmakv siΩmi≥ F∂nh¿ h∂p Zbdmbn¬
Xmakn®p ]Tn®psIm≠ncp∂p.
a¬∏m\®s‚ ssZh`‡nbpw a\pjykvt\lhpw Bcm[\bnepw
PohnXØnepap≈ emfnXyhpw aqew ASpØp≈ sk‚ v ]ot‰gvkv
am¿tØmΩm ]≈nbnse Npcp°w Nne CShI°mcpw tIm´bw sNdnb
]≈nbn¬ ap´ºew `mKØp≈ Nne ho´pImcpw hShmXq¿ Ingt°Ø-
ebv°¬ Cu∏≥ XcIs‚ IpSpw_hpw ametØ´v Ip™q™v tPyjv-
T≥, ]Xnbm°¬ tXmakv apXembn Dt±iw 25 ho´pImcpw Zbdm∏≈n-
bn¬ CShI tN¿∂p. F√m RmbdmgvNbpw k¨tUkvIqfpw D®Ign-
™v {]m¿∞\mtbmKhpw \SØn h∂ncp∂p.
Nne Hgnhp Znhkßfn¬ \mÍØp≈ tUhokv _w•mhv (Ct∏mg-
sØ Kh. KÃv lukv), amßm\w B{iaw Ip∂v, \´mt»cn s]m≥]-
≈n, XncplrZb Ip∂v apXemb ÿeßfn¬ hnt\mZbm{Xbmbn a¬-
∏m\®≥ sIm≠pt]mbn´p≠v.
Ime{IaØn¬ Hcp tÃmdpw Hcp DuWp apdnbpw c≠paq∂p Nmbv]p
apdnIfpap≈ Hcp sIńSw ]Wnbn®p. ]n∂oSv A®s‚ IpSpw_mwKamb
]pXp∏≈n ]Sn™mtd°p‰v Ip™∏≥ hnev°m\msW¶nepw sIm≠p-
h∂ Dcp∏Sn D]tbmKn®p c≠p henb apdnIfpw ap≥hiØv Hcp
henb hcm¥bpw ]ndIphiØp c≠p aqebv°p Hmtcm apdnbpw CS-
bv°p Hcp Xpd mb ÿehpambn aphmbncØn¬∏cw cq]m sNehp
sNbvXp Hcp Zbdm sIńSw ]Wnbn®p. am¿ ]t°mantbmkv Zbdm
F∂p t]cpan´p.
]≈ns∏cp∂mfnt\mS\p_‘n®v a¬∏m\®≥ h´t»cn¬ Xncpta-
\nsb sIm≠ph∂v BXnYyw AcpfnbXpw Hcp RmbdmgvN h´°p-
t∂¬ hey®s\ sIm≠ph∂p Ip¿_m\ sNm√n®Xpw aev]m\®\v
AXymhiyambn a‰p ]≈nIfn¬ t]mtI≠n hcptºmƒ XmgØßmSn
a‰Øn¬ iapth¬ IØ\mscbpw a‰p Nne ]´°mtcbpw sIm≠p
Ip¿_m\ sNm√n®Xpw Cu∏≥ siΩmi≥ Hm¿°p∂p. IqSmsX
A®s‚ hµy htbm[nIcmb amXm]nXm°tfbpw Ahsc ip{iqjn-
°p∂Xn\v A®s‚ Nne ktlmZcnamtcbpw aq∂mgvN Zbdmbn¬ Xma-
kn∏n®p. IqSmsX kµ¿iIcmbn A®s‚ ktlmZc∑mcmb sshZn-
Icpw t]mƒkmdpw aØmbn®≥ apXembhcpw A®s‚ kvt\lnX-
∑mcpw Hs° hcnIbpw t]mIpIbpw ]Xnhmbncp∂p.
hninjvSmXnYnIfpsS Iq´Øn¬ hmf°pgnbn¬ butk∏v dºm≥,

djy≥ ^mZ¿ Archimandrite Andonic, Fr. Alexios O. I. C. apXembh¿
Dƒs∏Sp∂p. A®s‚ hm’ey]q¿∆amb ]Tn∏n°en\p ]pdsa G‰hpw
kt¥mj{]Zamb Ahkcw A®\pw injy∑mcpw IqSn Ccp∂p≈
`£Wkabambncp∂p. `£WkabØv \n¿t±mjamb XamiIƒ
]dbphm≥ F√mh¿°pw kzmX{¥yap≠mbncp∂p.
siΩmi≥ A©mw t^mdØn¬ Ibdnbt∏mƒ a√∏≈n¬ hSt°-
SØv hn. sF. tXmakv siΩmi\pw Zbdmbn¬ tN¿∂p kl]mTnbm-
bn. A©mw ^mdØn¬ Ibdnbt∏mƒ kapZmb tIkns‚ ]›mØ-
eØn¬ ]gb skan\mcnbn¬ \n∂p sshZnI hnZym`ymkw am¿ Gen-
bm Nm∏ent\mS\p_‘n®p≈ Zbdmbnte°p am‰n. sshZnI hnZym¿-
∞nIƒ°p sImSpØp sIm≠ncp∂ Acnbpw tXßbpw Fw. Un.
t_m¿UnwKn¬ Xmakn®p ]Tn°p∂ siΩmi∑m¿°pw \¬Im≥
h´t»cn¬ Xncpta\n Iev]n®p. At∏mƒ aev]m\®≥ skan\mcn {]n≥-
kn∏emWv. ^m. sI. tUhnUv, tXhe°c Sn. sI. tImin sshZy≥
apXembh¿ Fw. Un. sslkvIqfnse tPmen°p XS w hcpØmsX
sshZnI skan\mcnbnepw ]Tn∏n®ncp∂p.
am¿ Genbm Nm∏en¬ Xs∂ ap´pºpdØv bmt°m_v IØ\m¿
hnImcnbmbncp∂ AhkcØn¬ hn. Ip¿_m\bn¬ kw_‘n®p. A-
t∏mƒ Fs‚ Hcp amXpe]p{X\mb Fw. kn. Nmt°m A®≥ Fw. Un.
anUn¬ kvIqfn¬ A≤ym]I\mbncp∂p. A®s‚ Hcp A\pP\mWv
F∂p ]d™v a‰p≈hsc ]cnNbs∏SpØp∂Xv A`nam\ambn
tXm∂nbncp∂p. AXpt]mse Xs∂ aev]m\®≥ sXm´v F√mhcpw
siΩmis\ sIm®p siΩmi≥ F∂mWv hnfn®p h∂ncp∂Xv.
sshZnI skan\mcnbn¬ XIvkm Xgbv°m≥ (]cnioen°m≥) h∂v
]Tn® I√S Sn. sI. aØmbn siΩmi≥ Hcp ko\nb¿ kplrØmbn.
AXpt]mse Ip∂wIpfw ]mdta¬ Ipdnbmt°mkv siΩmi≥, Imcn-
®m¬ sI. kn. Ipdnbmt°mkv siΩmi≥, sI. ‰n. KohdpKokv siΩm-
i≥ (A©¬), ]pØq¿ aØmbn siΩmi≥, h´bv°m´v bm°q_v
siΩmi≥, amd\mSv A{_lmw IØ\m¿ apXembh¿ siΩmis\
hm’ey]q¿∆w kvt\ln®ncp∂p.
Zbdm PohnXsØ∏‰n ""ae¶c k`bpsS Kamentb¬'' F∂ ]pkv-
XIØn¬ 1985 ¬ Cu∏≥ tIm¿F∏nkvtIm∏m Xmsg tN¿°pwhn[w
FgpXn. Aev]w Bh¿Ø\w Ds≠¶nepw C∂sØ Xeapdbv°v A-
⁄mXamb Imcyßfpw D≈Xn\m¬ AXpw tN¿°pIbmWv:
""tIm´bw Fw. Un. skan\mcn sslkvIqfn¬ ]Tn°p∂ Ime-
ØmWv F\n°v amßm\w F_t\k¿ Zbdmbn¬ Xmakn°phm\pw

Znhy{io. sNdnb aTØn¬ kvIdnbm aev]ms‚ h’e injycn¬
HcmfmbnØncphm\pw `mKyap≠mbXv. AXn\p ap≥]p Xs∂ tIm´bw
CShIbpsS ]mºmSn Ipdnbmt°mkv am¿ {KotKmdntbmkv sa{Xm-
t∏meoØmbn¬\n∂v tImdqtbm ]´w kzoIcn°phm≥ Ign™ F\n-
°v Xncpta\nsb IqSmsX háe G{_lmw A®≥, ao\SØv Bebv-
°¬]dºn¬ A®≥, hS°≥aÆq¿ ]≈nbnse A∂sØ ko\nb¿
ip{iqjI\mbncp∂ Nqc\m\n°¬ tXmΩm®≥ F∂nhcpsS in£W-
Øn¬ kpdnbm\n Ip¿_m\{Iaw ]Tn°phm≥ Ahkcw e`n®ncp∂p.
1931 Unkw_¿ Ah[n°meØv Nqc\m\n°¬ tXmΩm®s‚ IqsS
amßm\w ZbdmbnseØn hnhcßƒ ]d™Xp k{i≤w tI´tijw
AhnsS Xmakn®p ]Tn°phm\p≈ A\phmZw aev]m≥ A®≥ kk-
t¥mjw \¬In. hn. Ip¿_m\bv°p≈ amhv Ipg®p hbv°phm\pw
ASn®p Im®phm\pw At±lw BZyambn Fs∂ ]Tn∏n®p. kqØmdm
\akvImcw Ign™m¬ au\{hXw ]men°Wsa∂p≈Xv At±l-
Øn\p \n¿_‘ambncp∂p.
Zbdmbn¬ Atßb‰w A®S°w ]men°Wsa∂v \njvI¿jn®n-
cp∂p. A®s‚ ssZh`‡nbpw a\pjykvt\lhpw, Bcm[\bnepw
PohnXØnep≈ emfnXyhpw Bscbpw BI¿jn®ncp∂ {]tXyIXI-
fmWv. X∑qew a‰v CShIIfn¬ AwKßfmbncp∂ ]ecpw Zbdmbn-
seØn hn. Ip¿_m\bn¬ kw_‘n°pambncp∂p. F√m Rmbdmgv-
Nbpw k¨tUkvIqfpw D®Ign™v hoSpIfn¬ {]m¿∞\mtbmKß-
fpw \SØn h∂ncp∂p. IqSmsX a√∏≈n hSt°SØv hn. sF. tXmakv
siΩmis‚ t\XrXzØn¬ AJne tIcf _meP\kJyØns‚ Hcp
imJbpw kPohambn {]h¿Øn®ncp∂p. tXmakv siΩmis\ IqSm-
sX ao\SØp ]mdbv°¬ ]n. Fw. Ipdnbmt°mkv, sIm√mSv sIm®o-
aqebn¬ sI. Fw. Genbmkv, At©cn ssIXfmhn¬ sI. Fw. tP-
°_v, I\I∏ew C. hn. tXmakv, Iqtcm∏S Itcm´v kn. kn. kIdnbm,
]¥\men¬ ]n. kn. tXmakv, ImbwIpfw ]cpØnaqń¬ tXmakv,
hmIØm\w ImcpNnd sI. kn. bm°q_v, A©¬ sI. ‰n. KohdpKokv
apXemb siΩmi∑m¿ B hµyKpcphns‚ injycmbn Zbdmbn¬ h-
∂p Xmakn®ncp∂p.
injy∑mcpsS FÆw h¿≤n®t∏mƒ 1500 cq]tbmfw apS°n c≠p
InS°apdnIƒ, tÃm¿, ASp°f, `£Wapdn, hcm¥ XpSßnb kuI-
cyßtfmSp IqSn ]pXnb sIńSw aev]m\®≥ ]Wn Ign∏n®p. A∂-
sØ kmlNcya\pkcn®v Hcp Zbdmbv°p th≠Xmb F√m kuIcy-
ßfpw k÷am°m≥ At±lØn\p km[n®p. am¿ ]°qantbmkv

Zbdm F∂ t]cmWv CXn\p sImSpØXv.
hn. Ip¿_m\ XIvkm, A\oZm, B≠p XIvkm, Gh≥tKen apXem-
bh At±lw kpdnbm\nbn¬ \n∂p aebmfØnte°p ]cn`mjs∏Sp-
Ønbncp∂p. AXn\p ]pdsa am¿ ]°qantbmkns‚ PohNcn{Xhpw
k\ymkXz Imt\m\pw tN¿Øp≈ Hcp ]pkvXIhpw At±lw {]kn-
≤s∏SpØn. hn. Ipºkmc klmbn BWv At±lØns‚ as‰mcp
IrXn. Ipºkmc Hcp°Øn\v C{Xbpw \√ Hcp ss{]a¿ thsd Cs√∂v
A¶amen ˛ t_mws_ ap≥ `{Zmk\m[n]≥ ôent∏mkv am¿ sXtbm-
^ntemkv A`n{]mbs∏ń´p≠v. aev]m≥ A®s‚ Kpcphmb ae¶c
k`m`mkpc≥ h´t»cn¬ Koh¿Kokv am¿ Zoh∂mtkymkv Xncpta\n°v
BXnYyacpfm≥ Cu Zbdmbv°p `mKyap≠mbn´p≠v. aev]m\®s‚
hµy]nXmhmb sNdnbaTØn¬ henb bmt°m_v IØ\mcpw Ipsd-
°mew Cu Zbdmbn¬ ]m¿Øn´p≠v. hmf°pgnbn¬ butk^v dºm≥,
^m. B≥t{UmWnIv BZnbmbh¿°pw ChnsS BXnYyacpfnbn´p≠v.
b¬tZm XpSßnb ]pWyZn\ßfn¬ Zbdmbn¬ \SØnb B\µa-
bamb Bcm[\Iƒ kvarXn]YØn¬\n∂p am™nń√. A\ykapZm-
b°mtcmSp \√ Ab¬°mc\mbn s]cpamdnb aev]m\®≥ kz¥w
k`bpsS kam[m\Øn\p th≠n Bflm¿∞ambn B{Kln°pIbpw
]cn{ian°pIbpw sNbvXp. ae¶c sa{Xmt∏meoØbmbncp∂ Koh¿-
Kokv am¿ Zoh∂mtkymkv Xncpta\nbpsSIqsS a¿±o\nse Ip¿°pa
Zbdmbn¬ FØn At¥ymIym ]m{Xnb¿°okv C·mØntbmkv Gen-
bmkv XrXob≥ Xncpta\ntbbpw ]. Koh¿Kokv ZznXob≥ ImtXm-
en°m _mhm Xncpta\nbpsS IqsS t]mbn e_t\m\nse tlmwkv
]´WØn¬ Xmakn®ncp∂ At{]w am¿ tkthdntbmkv ]m{Xnb¿°o-
kv _mhmtbbpw kµ¿in®v k‘nkw`mjWßƒ°v klmbnbmIm-
\pw At±lØn\p `mKyw e`n®p. bdpitew bm{X F∂ IrXn AXn\p-
tijw cNn®XmWv.
Hcp s]‰ΩbpsSt]msebp≈ in£Whpw At±lØn¬\n∂p in-
jycmb Rßƒ°p e`n®ncp∂p. Fs_≥Gk¿ ]≈nbpsS ÿm]I-
cpsS klmbklIcWßƒ Rßƒ°p hnkvacn°m≥ km[ya√.
]°qantbmkv Zbdmbnse GXv Bhiyßfpw \ndth‰m≥ Ah¿ k∂-
≤cmbncp∂p. ]mtd°pfØp\n∂pw aSp°m\n ]pØ≥]pcbn¬\n∂p-
sams° ]Xnhmbn ZbdmbnseØn®ncp∂ `£yhn`hßfpsS _mlp-
eyw Rßsf AXy[nIw kwXr]vXcm°nbncp∂p.''
A≤ymbw 8
kn. Fw. Fkv tImfPn¬
Fkv.Fkv.F¬.kn. ]m mb hnhcw aebmf at\mcabn¬
{]kn≤s∏SpØnb ]co£mêw t\m°n a\ nem°nb tijw kn.
Fw. Fkv. tImfPn¬ tN¿∂p. A∂p tImfPn¬ hcp∂ BZysØ
aq∂p siΩmi∑m¿°p apgph≥ ôkpw Cf®p sImSpØncp∂p. Cu
aq∂p t]cn¬ HcmfmIm\p≈ {iaØn\nSbn¬ tImfPnse s{]m^k¿.
‰n. sP. ]p∂≥ kmdns\bpw Fw. Un. Fkv. slUvamÃ¿ hn. sP.
Cńs®dnbtbbpw I≠p ip]m¿i sNøm\mbn kvIdnbm aev]m\®s\
Iqń sN∂p AhtcmSp ]d™p. IqSmsX ]pØ≥Imhn¬ sIm®p
Xncpta\n (KohdpKokv am¿ ]oeIvknt\mkv) {]n≥kn∏en\p \¬Im≥
siΩmi\p Hcp kz`mh k¿ń^n°‰pw ssS∏p sNbvXp sImSpØp.
sshImsX AUvanj≥ Inń. siΩmi\p CjvSm\pkcWw ]pcmX\
Ncn{Xw, B[p\nI Ncn{Xw, temPnIv F∂nh Dƒs∏´ aq∂mw {Kq∏n¬
tNcm\pw km[n®p.
XpS¿∂p tImfPn\SpØp≈ {]ikvXamb Fw. Un. tlmÃens‚
c≠mw \nebpsS G‰hpw ]Sn™mtd A‰Øp apdnbn¬ ]pXp∏≈n
H‰πm°¬ H. sP. tamk v siΩmi\psamØp Xmakn®psIm≠p
]T\w Bcw`n®p. ]m{Xnb¿°okv I£nbn¬ s]´ siΩmi∑mcmb
sNΩ\w ]n. sP. hdpKokv, ]ndhØpImc\mb A{¥tbmkv, thßq¿
H. kn. hdpKokv, ]Ø\wXn´ kztZinbmb AeIvkm≠¿ F∂nh¿
a‰p apdnIfn¬ Xmakn®p h∂p. IqSmsX sk]vXw_¿ ]co£bv°p
IqSpX¬ kuIcy{]Zambncp∂p ]Tn°m\mbn hSIc X´mw ]mdbn¬
siΩmi\pw a‰p Nne hnZym¿∞nIfpw tlmÃen¬ FØnbncp∂p.
A∂sØ Fw. Un. sslkvIqƒ A≤ym]I\mb tImgt©cn tXh¿-
then¬ ‰n. sF. tPmk^v siΩmi≥ Fw. F. _n. Un. Bbncp∂p
hm¿U≥. RmbdmgvNIfn¬ ]m{Xnb¿°okp `mKsØ siΩmi∑m¿
tIm´bw henb ]≈nbnepw Cu∏≥ siΩmi≥ ]gb skan\mcn
Nm∏enepw tamk v siΩmi≥ ]pXp∏≈n \nebv°¬ ]≈nbnepw
Bcm[\ \SØnh∂p.
sshZnIskan\mcn A∂p Fw. Un. skan\mcnbnemWp \SØn
h∂Xv. ]mTyhnjbßfnepw IfnIfnepw F√mw siΩmi≥ D’ml-
]q¿∆w ]s¶SpØp sIm≠ncp∂p. ^Ãv tSw ]co£bn¬ temPn°n\p
50˛¬ 38 am¿°v t\Sn siΩmi≥ H∂mw ÿm\°mc\mbn. temPn-
°ns‚ DØc°Semkv hnXcWw sNøm≥ Akwªn lmfn¬ temPnIv

hnZym¿∞nIsf s{]m^. Sn. sF. ]p∂≥ hnfn®p Iqńbtijw t]∏¿
hnXcWw sNbvXp. XpS¿∂v Cu∏≥ siΩmit\mSv At±lw tNmZn®p.
ìEapen Deacon, have you seen the question paper earlier?î Deacon said -
ìYes sir, last year.î km[mcW F√mh¿jhpw H∂mw tSanse temPnIv
tNmZyßƒ Xs∂bmWp hcp∂sX∂p ]q¿∆hnZym¿∞nIfn¬ \n∂p
a\ nem°n DØcßƒ ImWmsX ]Tn®p FgpXnbXpsIm≠mWp
siΩmi\v H∂ma\mIm≥ Ign™Xv. CtXØpS¿∂v ]p∂≥ kmdn\p
siΩmit\mSp Hcp {]tXyI hm’eyw Xs∂ D≠mbncp∂t{X.
ImcWw ¢mkv FSp°p∂Xn\nSbn¬ At±lw siΩmit\mSp
IqSpX¬ tNmZyßƒ tNmZn°pIbpw siΩmi≥ X° DØcßƒ
\¬IpIbpw sNbvXncp∂p. Ncn{X s{]m^kdmbncp∂ F. Pn. hdpKo-
kv kmdns\ siΩmi≥ Hcn°¬ ]gb skan\mcnbn¬ Iqńs°m≠p-
t]mbn Nm∏epw, IΩ‰namfnIbpw sNt∏SpIfpw ImWn°pIbp≠mbn.
F≥jy‚ v lnÃdn s{]m^kdmbncp∂ Sn. Sn. tXmakv kmdn\pw si-
Ωmit\mSp aXn∏mbncp∂p. Cw•ojv tImºknjs‚ NpaXe At±-
lØn\mbncp∂p. Hcp Znhkw siΩmis‚ tImºknj≥ amXrIm]-
camsW∂p hntijn∏n®v F√mhscbpw hmbn®p tIƒ∏n®p.
siΩmi≥ ]Tn°p∂ ImeØp c≠p N¿®mthZnIfn¬ At±lw
]s¶SpØp. ssiih hnhmlØns‚ \∑Xn∑Iƒ, ]≈nhmk¬ Pe
sshZypX ]≤XnsIm≠p≈ hymhkmbnI km≤yXIƒ F∂nhbmbn-
cp∂p N¿®mhnjbßƒ. ssiih hnhmlØn\p a\ m FXncmbncp-
∂ Cu∏≥ siΩmi≥ hmZw kPoham°m≥ AXns‚ KpWßsf {]-
Io¿Øn®mWp {]kwKn®Xv. CXn\pth≠ t]mbn‚pIƒ \¬InbXv
]gb skan\mcnbn¬ Xmakn®ncp∂ a{Zmkv {InkvXy≥ tImfPv dn´.
lnÃdn s{]m^k¿ Xpºa¨ Xm\pthen¬ Sn. Pn. tIminbmbncp∂p.
c≠masØ hnjbw kw_‘n® hnhcßƒ e`n®Xp aebmf at\m-
cabn¬ \n∂pamWv.
hmZ{]XnhmZØn¬ siΩmis‚ FXncmfnbmbncp∂ th¶SØp
tPmk^v A®s‚ GI]p{X≥ AeIvkm≠¿ ]d™ Xmsg tN¿-
°p∂ hmNIw Cu∏≥ A®≥ ]et∏mgpw ]dbpambncp∂p. ìThe Gov-
ernment of Travancore is experimenting upon the hard earned money of the
poor Kurmarakomî(Ip´\mńse, hninjy IpacIsØ s\¬Irjnbn¬-
\n∂p≈ kmºØnI hcpam\sØ Bbncn°mw AeIvkm≠¿ ]cma¿-
in®Xv).
]gbskan\mcnbn¬ \S∂pt]mbn D®`£Ww Ign™p IrXyk-
abØp tImfPn¬ FØm\p≈ _p≤napńs\ ap≥ \n¿Øn tImfPv

tlmÃen¬ \n∂p `£Ww Ign®p XpSßn. `£Wm\¥cw hn{ian®p-
h∂Xv siΩmis‚ kl]mTnIfpw am¿tØmΩm k`°mcpambncp∂
c≠p sshZnI¿ Xmakn® AkvIznØv tlmÃense apdnIfnembncp-
∂p. AhcpsS tai∏pdØp InS∂Xpw hnhmlIqZmibnse kpdnbm\n-
bn¬\n∂p≈ X¿÷abmbncp∂Xpamb Nne `mKßƒ hmbn®p. Ah
hmbn®t∏mƒ hnhmlPohnXØns‚ ku`mKysØ∏‰nbp≈ h¿Æ\-
Iƒ siΩmis\ lTmZmI¿jn®p.
\mepaWn Ign™p ^pSvt_mfpw _mUvan‚Wpw a‰pw Ifn°Wsa-
∂p \n¿_‘ambncp∂p. Ifn°q´pImcn¬ ]ecpw Ds≠¶nepw ap≥
CSp°n Un. Fkv. ]n. sI. hn. DΩs\ ad∂ncp∂n√. _mUvan‚¨
¢_ns‚ {]knU‚ v Sn. Sn. tXmakpw (aWnae), sshkv {]knU‚ v
siΩmi\pambncp∂p.
tImfPn¬ siΩmis‚ A≤ym]Icn¬ s{]m^. Sn. B¿. kp{_-
“Wyøcpw kl]mTnIfn¬ at\mca sI. Fw. amXyphpw a‰p≈htc-
°mƒ A[nIambn kvacWbn¬ Ahkm\tØmfw Xßn\n∂ncp∂p.
sslkvIqfnepw amXyp kl]mTnbmbncp∂p. Kpcp`‡nbpsS Bƒcq]-
ambncp∂ Cu∏≥ siΩmi≥ ]n∂oSv Iioim Bb tijw A¿∏n®p-
h∂ hn. Ip¿_m\bn¬ Sn. sP. ]p∂≥, kn. sI. tXmakv F. Pn.
hdpKokv, Sn. Sn. tXmakv apXemb {]ikvX A≤ym]Isc kvacn°pI
]Xnhmbncp∂p.
C¥y≥ kzmX{¥ykacw \bn®ps°m≠ncp∂ almflmKm‘n {_n-
ójv `cWImeØv Hcn°¬ tIm´bØph∂p sIm®n ˛ XncphnXmwIq¿
Bw•n°≥ _nj∏mbncp∂ ssd‰v dh. C. F. F¬. aqdns‚ tImfPn\p
kao]Øp _nj∏v lukn¬ FØnbn´ps≠∂p aebmfw ¢m v FSp-
ØpsIm≠ncnt° s{]m^. kn. sF. cma≥ \mb¿ hnZym¿∞nIsf
Adnbn®p. temssII hµy\mb Km‘nPn tIm´bØp h∂n´v Cu
tImfPv A[nIrX¿°v At±lsØ t{K‰v lmfnte°m\bn®p kzoI-
cWw \¬Im\pw IpńItfmSp {]kwKn°m\p≈ Ahkcw \¬Im\pw
km[n°mØXn¬ ZpxJaps≠∂p kn. sF. cma≥ \mb¿ ]d™p.
_nj∏pambn kwkmcn®tijw aSßn hcp∂ Km‘nPnsb tImfPv
IhmSØn¬ ImWm\p≈ A\phmZw kn. sF. cma≥\mb¿ kkt¥m-
jw \¬In. AX\pkcn®p tImfPv IhmSØn¬ FØnbt∏mƒ Imdn-
¬ aµkvanXw XqInbncp∂ cmjv{S]nXmhns\ hnZym¿∞nIƒ Hcp
t\m°pI≠p kwXr]vXcmbn. A∂p sshIn´p Xncp\°c ssaXm\-
Øns‚ Ing°p`mKØp {IaoIcn®ncp∂ thZnbnse Hcp tai∏pdØp
N{aw ]S™ncp∂ Km‘nPn C¥y≥ kzmX{¥yw lcnPt\m≤mcWw

F∂o hnjbßsf A[nIcn®p {]kwKn°p∂Xp ImWm\pw
tIƒ°m\pw siΩmi≥ Dƒs∏sSbp≈h¿°p `mKyap≠mbn.
As°m√sØ s]¥n°pkvXn s]cp\mƒ kw_‘n® ip{iqjIƒ
\SØm≥ ]gbskan\mcnbn¬ FØnbncp∂Xp _t entbmkv Koh-
dpKokv c≠ma≥ ImtXmen°m _mhm Bbncp∂p. _mhmbp≈t∏mƒ
Fw. Un. skan\mcnbn¬\n∂p ]cnioe\w e`n® ka¿∞cmb siΩm-
i∑m¿ ip{iqjbn¬ klmbn°m≥ FØpI ]Xnhmbncp∂p. hn. Ip¿-
_m\ ]ckyambn Bcw`n°p∂Xn\p apºv [q]°p‰n FSp°m≥ t]Sn-
sIm≠v Ahcmcpw Xbmdmbn√. X∂nanØw Cu∏≥ siΩmi≥ [q]-
°p‰n FSpØpsIm≠v _mhmbpsS kao]Øp sN∂p \n∂p [q]m¿-
∏Ww \SØn. _mhm siΩmi\n¬\n∂p [q]°p‰n hmßn "adnbw
Zo tetØm°v' F∂p ]d™p ip{iqj Bcw`n®p. [q]°p‰n hmgvØn
`‡n \n¿`camb AhkcØn¬ aq∂p hnc¬ sIm≠p [q]°p‰n ]nSn-
t°≠ Cu∏≥ siΩmi≥ \mtem At©m hnc¬ IqńbmWv ]nSn®Xv.
aq∂p hncepsIm≠p ]nSn°Wsa∂p …o_m sIm≠p BwKyw Imń
F¶nepw `bw sIm≠mhmw siΩmi\p A°mcyw ]nSnInńbn√. F{X
{ian®n´pw aq∂p hnc¬ sIm≠p ]nSn°m≥ Bbn√. _mhm …o_m
Db¿Øn ImZoiv F∂v CSn\mZXpeyamb i_vZØn¬ ]d™p XpS
ßnbXpw siΩmis‚ ssI [q]°p‰nbpsS apIfn¬ \n∂p hn´pt]m-
bXpw Hcpan®mbncp∂p. [q]°p‰nbpsS Hcp XpSen¬ _mhm ]nSn®n-
cp∂Xn\m¬ AXp Xmsgt∏mbn√. F∂m¬ [q]°p‰nbpsS ASn`mKw
Cu∏≥ siΩm-i≥ kn. Fw. Fkv. tImfPv hnZym¿∞n-bm-bn-cn-°p-tºmƒ

(c≠mw \nc-bn¬ \Sp-hn¬)
sNcn™v ASnØńep≠mbncp∂ Xo]nSn® Nnc´°cn Xmsg hoWp.

DS≥ Xs∂ a‰p siΩmi∑m¿ AsX√mw sISpØn. XpS¿∂p Ip∂w-
Ipfw ]mdta¬ Ipdnbmt°mkv siΩmi\mWp Ip¿_m\ Xocp∂-
Xphsc [q]°p‰n hoinbXv.
hn. Ip¿_m\ Ign™p Im∏ntaibv°p tijw _mhm ]Xnhn\p
hncp≤ambn siΩmis\ hgs°m∂pw ]dbmsX klXm]tØmsS
ho£n°pIbmWp≠mbXv. ]nt‰Znhkw siΩmi≥ tImfPn¬ sN∂-
t∏mƒ Xte∂p Ip¿_m\bn¬ kw_‘n® Nne kl]mTnIƒ ""s]¥n-
°v C∂se \√ KpkvXn Bbncp∂t√m'' F∂p Xamicqt]W ]d™p
ckn®p.
sshZnI ]T\w
C‚¿ aoUnb‰v ]m mb tijw ]gbskan\mcnbn¬ tN¿∂p
sshZnI ]T\w XpS¿∂p. AhnsS sN√ptºmƒ F_t\kdn¬ Xmakn-
®ncp∂ siΩmis‚ kvt\lnX≥ Itcm´p kn. kn. kvIdnbm siΩm-
i≥ Hcp h¿jw t\csØ tN¿∂v ]Tn°p∂p≠mbncp∂p. ]gb skan-
\mcnbn¬ tNcp∂Xn\v Hcp h¿jw apºv sshZnI skan\mcn Fw.
Un.bn¬ \n∂p ho≠pw ]gb skan\mcnbnte°p am‰n. A∂p {]n≥-
kn∏¬ sNdnbaTØn¬ kn. sP. kvIdnbm aev]m\pw sshkv {]n≥-
kn∏¬ h´°pt∂¬ hn. sI. amXyp _n. F. _n. Un.bpw Bbncp∂p.
hnkn‰nwKv s{]m^kdmbn h∂v AevIkntbmkv am¿ tXthmtZmkn-
tbmkv HcmgvNtbmfw IqZmiIsf∏‰n ¢ms SpØp. kn. Fw. tXmakv
dºm\pw (]n∂oSv tXmΩm am¿ Zoh∂mtkymkv) Hcp ¢ms SpØp.
A≤ym]IcpsS Iognembn samØw 14 hnZym¿∞nIsf D≠mbncp∂p-
≈p. A∂v ]Ø\wXn´ am°mwIp∂n¬ ]pØ≥Imhp sIm®pXncpta\n
Hcp s]‰n skan\mcn sa®ambn \SØpIbpw ssZhimkv{X]T\Øn-
\p {]m[m\yw \¬IpIbpw sNbvXXp sIm≠mWv IqSpX¬ hnZym¿-
∞nIƒ ]gbskan\mcnbn¬ FØmXncp∂Xv. ]gbskan\mcnbnse
A`yk\w kpdnbm\n]T\ {][m\ambncp∂p.
ivlotam, B\oZm, B≠pXIvkm, Gh≥tKen, I≥Zoe, Ilss\-
Øm (F°md) apXembn kIeXpw kpdnbm\nbn¬\n∂p aebmfØn-
te°p ]cn`mjs∏SpØn ]Tn°pIbmWp≠mbXv. hn. sP. amXyp km¿,
kpdnbm\n°p ]pdta thZ]pkvXI kw_‘amb Nne ¢m pIfpw
FSpØncp∂p. c≠mw h¿jw aq∂mw tSw Bbt∏mtg°pw ]T\w an°-
hmdpw ]q¿Ønbmbn. aq∂mw tSw Bcw`n®p HcmgvN Ign™p ¢m n¬
FØnb ]g™n ]pent°mń¬ amXyqkv siΩmit\mSv F¥mWp
hcm≥ Xmakn®sX∂p aev]m\®≥ tNmZn®t∏mƒ ""A{Xbpw IqsS

]T\w apt∂m´p s]mbvs°m≈s´ F∂p hnNmcn®msW∂p'' adp]Sn
]d™Xv F√mhscbpw Nncnbn¬ BdmSn®p.
Xteh¿jw hnZym¿∞nIfpw A≤ym]Icpw hnt\mZbm{X t]mbhn-
hcw siΩmi≥ Adn™p. As°m√w hnt\mZbm{X kw_‘n®v Hc\-
°hpw D≠mbn√. aev]m\®≥ sh≈nbmgvN IpacIw ]≈nbn¬ t]m-
bm¬ Xn¶fmgvNsb aSßn FØpIbp≈p. Cu AhkcØn¬ sIm®n
XpdapJØv Hcp bp≤°∏¬ FØnbn´ps≠∂pw I∏¬ ImWm≥
kuIcyaps≠∂pw at\mcabn¬ hm¿Ø h∂p. CXp I≠p Cu∏≥
siΩmi\pw a‰p aq∂p siΩmi∑mcpw amt\Pc®t\mSp ]d™tijw
tIm´bw It®cn°Shn¬\n∂p t_m´pam¿§w FdWmIpfw Pńbn¬
i\nbmgvN shfp∏n\p FØn. XteZnhkw bp≤°∏en¬\n∂p ]pd-
s∏´ Hcp slent°m]v‰¿ sSent^m¨ Iºnbn¬ Xń XI¿∂p AXn-
ep≠mbncp∂ c≠p \mhnI¿ acns®∂pw X∂nanØw bp≤°∏¬ Im-
Wm≥ A\phZn°p∂ns√∂pw a\ nembn. GXmbmepw tUm. ]pØq-
cms‚ lm¿_¿ hyq _w•mhn¬ Ibdn Ipfns®mcpßp∂Xn\p km[n-
®p. h∂ ÿnXn°p sIm®n a´mt©cn IS∏pdhpw a‰pw I≠tijw
Xncn®phcp∂ hgn acn® \mhnIcpsS I_dS°w kw_‘n® hnem]-
bm{X ImWm≥ km[n®p. ihkwkvImcØn\ptijw a‰p \mhnI¿
I∏en¬ Xncn®pIbdp∂Xpw Z¿in®p.
i\nbmgvN k‘ybv°p≈ t_mń¬ Ibdn ]nt‰∂p cmhnse tIm´
bsØØn. RmbdmgvNsØ {]`mX {]m¿∞\bnepw hn. Ip¿_m\
bnepw kw_‘n°m\pw Ign™n√. _mhm Xncpta\n k¿°ońem
bncp∂p. Xncn®ph∂t∏mƒ FdWmIpftØ°p t]mb siΩmi∑msc
kw_‘n® Hcp Dua°Øp _mhmbv°p e`n®p. _mhmbpsS D∏pw
tNmdpw Xn∂p∂h¿ Bcm[\ apS°n ImgvN ImWm≥ t]mbn F∂m
bncp∂p IØns‚ D≈S°w. Hcp Znhkw aev]m\®s‚ ¢mkv \S∂p
sIm≠ncnt° _mhm ¢mkn¬ Ibdn FdWmIpfØp t]mbh¿ Fgp
t∂‰p \n¬°m≥ Bhiys∏´p. F√mhcpw Fgpt∂‰p \n∂p. _mhm
bpsS kao]Øp\n∂ Cu∏≥ siΩmis\ ssIsIm≠v sNdpXmbn
H∂Sn®psIm≠v ""Xm\pw CXn\p t]mtbm'' F∂p hm’eytØmsS
tNmZn®p. siΩmi≥ sNbvXXp sX‰msW∂pw ss^≥ Bbn \meW
hoXw ]≈nbpsS `fimcØn¬ CSWsa∂pw _mhm ]d™p.
skan\mcnbn¬ ]Tn®psIm≠ncn°ptºmƒ IjvSm\p`h BgvNbn-
¬ aZv_lmbn¬ Ibdn ]cpae skan\mcnbnse ip{iqjbn¬ ]s¶Sp-
°m≥ Cu∏≥ siΩmis\bpw kn. kn. kvIdnbm siΩmis\bpw
{]tXyIw Ab®ncp∂Xv Hcp ]Zhnbmbn´mWv Ah¿ IcpXnbncp∂Xv.

a‰p≈h¿°pw ip{iqjbn¬ kw_‘n°m≥ A\phmZw D≠mbncp∂p.
Hcn°¬ hnZym¿∞n {]ÿm\w hm¿jnI tIm¨^d≥kn¬ ]s¶-
Sp°phm≥ Xncpaqe]pcw _menImaTw kvIqfn¬ siΩmi≥ FØnt®-
¿∂p. k` hn´pt]mbn ae¶c ItØmen°m k`mhn`mKw (doØv) ÿm-
]n® am¿ Cuhm\ntbmkv Cu kabØv Xncpaqe]pcsØ Bÿm\-
Øv D≠mbncp∂p. am¿ Cuhm\ntbmkns\ kµ¿in°phm≥ tIm¨^-
d≥kn¬ kw_‘n® Nne¿ Xocpam\n®p. AhtcmsSm∏w siΩmi\pw
t]mbn. Ah¿ am¿ Cuhm\ntbmkns‚ ssIapØn. F∂m¬ siΩmi-
≥ ssIapØnbn√. Cu hnhcw Xncpaqe]pcØv tIm¨^d≥kns\Øn-
b ]. _tkentbmkv Koh¿Kokv ZznXob≥ _mhmsb Btcm Adnbn
®p. _mhm Xncpta\n siΩmit\mSmbn ""Xm≥ t]mIcpXmbncp∂p.
t]mbm¬ ssIapØWambncp∂p.''
]n∂oSv siΩmi≥ Xncph\¥]pcØv Xmakn°ptºmƒ kpdnbm\n
`mjm Xmev]cyw aqew aev]m≥ ]co£ FgpXp∂Xn\p {ian®p. F∂m-
¬ ]co£ FgpXphm≥ X° {]mbw siΩmi\n√mbncp∂p. A∂v
B¿®v _nj∏v am¿ Cuhm\ntbmkv a{Zmkv k¿hIemimebnse
kpdnbm\n t_m¿Uv Hm^v ÃUoknse AwKambncp∂p. At±lw
ip]m¿i sNbvXm¬ ]co£ FgpXphm≥ km[n°pambncp∂p AXn-
\mbn siΩmi≥ am¿ Cuhm\ntbmkns\ ]´w Aca\bn¬ FØn
t\cn¬ I≠v hnhcw ]d™p. F∂m¬ At±lw Cu Imcyw A\phZn-
®n√. Xncpaqe]pcØph®v ssIapØmXncp∂Xn\memWv ip]m¿i e`n-
bv°msX t]mbsX∂mWp siΩmis‚ DØa hnizmkw.
A≤ymbw 9
ka¿∞\mb ss{]h‰v sk{I´dn
sshZnI skan\mcnbnse ]T\w ]q¿Ønbm°nb tijw {]Kev`-
\pw I¿Ω\ncX\pw Bbncp∂ \ncWw CShIbpsS tXmΩm am¿
Zoh∂mtkymkv sa{Xmt∏meoØmbpsS BZysØ ss{]h‰v sk{I´dn-
bmbn {]h¿Øn°p∂Xn\p Cu∏≥ siΩmi\p `mKyap≠mbn. hfsc-
b[nIw k©cn°p∂Xn\pw H´[nIw {]apJ hy‡nIfpambn CSs]Sp-
∂Xn\pw Cu ]Zhn {]tbmP\s∏´p. A{]Xn£nXambn e`n® Cu
ÿm\w Hcp ssZh \ntbmKambncp∂p F∂mWp ]n¬°me PohnXw
sXfnbn®Xv.
Hcn°¬ k`msk{I´dnbmbncp∂ Fw. kn. Ipdnbmt°mkv dºm-
®\pw Cu∏≥ siΩmi\pw IqSn ]gbskan\mcnsb Ac™mWw
IWs° Np‰nsbmgpIp∂ ao\®nemdns‚ XocØpIqSn kmbm”k-
hmcn \SØth kn. Fw. tXmakv dºm≥ DSs\ (1940 sabv 7) sa{Xm-
\mbn hmgn°s∏Spsa∂pw At±lØns‚ IqsS sk{I´dnbmbn {]h¿-
Øn°p∂Xp \√XmsW∂pw kqNn∏n®t∏mƒ AXp kzoImcysa∂p
tXm∂nsb¶nepw siΩmi≥ {]XnIcn®n√.
dºm®≥ ]d™Xpt]mse amthen°c ]pXnbImhp ]≈nbnSh-
ImwKhpw ]qhØqcmb I√pw]pdØp IpSpw_mwKhpamb kn. Fw.
tXmakv dºms\ ]pXnbImhp ]≈n-
bn¬ h®p _t entbmkv KohdpKokv
c≠ma≥ _mhm Zoh∂mtkymkv F∂
t]cn¬ sa{Xm\mbn hmgn®p. ]mºmSn
am¿ {KotKmdntbmkv, AeIvkntbmkv
am¿ tXthmtZmkntbmkv ]pØ≥Im-
hp am¿ ]oeIvknt\mkv F∂nhcpw
NSßn¬ klIm¿ΩnIcmbncp∂p.
ÿm\m`ntjI ip{iqjbn¬ aZv_-
lmbn¬ \n∂p ]s¶Sp°m≥ Cu∏≥
siΩmi≥, kn. kn. kvIdnbm siΩm-
i≥ F∂nh¿ Dƒs∏sS \mep siΩm-
i∑msc kn. sP. kvIdnbm aev]m≥
t\csØ \ntbmKn®ncp∂p. 1940 sabv
6 \p siΩmi∑m¿ ]cpae skan\m-
tXmΩm am¿ Zoh-∂m-tkymkv
cnbn¬ sN∂t∏mƒ ]nt‰Znhkw \S°p∂ ÿm\m`ntjI ip{iq-

jmat≤y ÿm\m¿∞n hmbnt°≠ Gh≥tKentbm≥ `mKw tXmakv
dºm≥ kpdnbm\nbn¬\n∂p aebmfØnte°p X¿÷a sNbvXpsIm-
≠ncn°pIbmbncp∂p. AXn\nSbn¬ siΩmi∑mcpambn ÿm\m¿∞n
Ipie{]iv\w \SØn. XpS¿∂p siΩmi∑m¿ ]´w sImSp°p∂ ]pXn-
bImhp ]≈nbnte°p t]mbn k‘ym {]m¿∞\bn¬ ]s¶Sp°pI-
bpw Xg°c Fw. Fkv. skan\mcnbn¬ FØn AØmgw Ign®v
AhnsS cm]m¿°pIbpw sNbvXp.
]nt‰ Znhkw \S∂ ]´wsImSbn¬ h≥ P\mhen kw_‘n®ncp-
∂p. I∂pIpgnbn¬ eqt°mkv PUvPn, `mcy k¿P≥ P\d¬ an nkv
]p∂≥ eqt°mkv, sF. Pn. A_vZpƒ Icnw kmln_v apXembhcpw
D≠mbncp∂p. ÿm\mtcmlWthfbn¬ _mhm AWnbn® tamXnc-
Øn\p ]pdta P\ohbn¬ \n¿Ωn® Hcp {]tXyI tamXncw an nkv
eqt°mkpw kΩm\n®p. ÿm\m`ntjIsØØpS¿∂v A\ptamZ\-
tbmKhpw \SØs∏´p.
CsX√mw Ign™p Cu∏≥ siΩmi\pw kvIdnbm siΩmi\pw
tIm´bØn\p aSßm\mbn ]pXnb Xncpta\nsb I≠p ssIapØth
Cu∏≥ siΩmit\mSv ""siΩmi≥ Fs‚ ss{]h‰v sk{I´dnbmbncn-
°Ww, Ct∏mƒ t]mtI≠'' F∂p A`n\h sa{Xmt∏meoØm Iev-
]n®p.
hoń¬ H∂pw ]d™n´√ t]m∂sX∂p siΩmi≥ ]d™t∏mƒ
""kmcan√, HscgpsØgpXn Adnbn®m¬ aXn'' F∂mbn sa{Xmt∏meo-
Øm. A∂papX¬ ss{]h‰p sk{I´dnbmbn NpaXetb‰ Cu∏≥
siΩmis‚ A\pkvacW°pdn∏n¬ Cßs\ ]dbp∂p.
Xncpta\nsb A\ptamZn°m≥ H´[nIw BfpIƒ FØn. ]e ÿe-
Øp\n∂pw [mcmfw A\ptamZ\ ktµißfpw e`n®psIm≠ncp∂p.
hcp∂ IØpIƒs°√mw sa{Xmt∏meoØmbv°p adp]Sn FgpXm≥
kabw In´mXmbn. CubhkcØn¬ sk{I´dnsb Gev]n® Nne adp-
]Sn°ØpIƒ At±lw ssk°nfn¬ k©cn®p t]mtÃmôkn¬
t]mbn t]mÃp sNbvXp. ]´WØneqsS ssk°nƒ khmcn \SØn
]cnNban√mXncp∂ Cu∏≥ siΩmi≥ ssk°nfn¬ t]mIth Hcp
henb A]ISØns‚ ht°mfw FØn F¶nepw ssZhw At±lsØ
c£n®p.
tXmΩm am¿ Zoh∂mtkymkns‚ kpt{¥mWoskm \ncWw ]≈n
hI kvIqfn¬ h®p KohdpKokv ZznXob≥ _mhm \SØnbtijw
dmhp kmln_v H. Fw. sNdnbm≥ A\ptamZ\ {]kwKw \SØn. Znhm-
≥ k¿. kn. ]n. cmakzman AøcpsS Biwkm ktµihpw sNdnbm-

\mWp hmbn®Xv. kz¥ambn Imdn√mXncp∂Xn\m¬ Zoh∂mtkymkv
sa{Xmt∏meoØm amthen°c\n∂p ]cpaebv°pw ]gbskan\mcnbn-
tebv°pw t]mIp∂Xv sI´ph≈Ønembncp∂p. AtXkabw Xncpta-
\n ÿm]n® ]Ø\m]pcw Zbdm, sslkvIqƒ F∂nhnSßfn¬ t]m-
Ip∂Xv SmIvkn°mdnepw. skan\mcn Nm∏en¬ Ip¿_m\ A¿∏n°pI-
bpw ]nXm°∑mcpsS I_dnSßfn¬ [q]m¿∏Ww \SØpIbpw sNbvX
tijw Xncpta\n Hcp amktØmfw Xncph\¥]pcw sk‚ v tPm¿Pv
]≈n hI sIńSØn¬ Xmakn®p. A∂hnsS hnImcnbmbncp∂Xp
{]kn≤\mb Xpºa¨ ]qX°pgnbn¬ ]n. ‰n. G{_lmw IØ\mcpw
klhnImcnbmbncp∂Xp hmIØm\w ]p∂t»cn¬ amXyqkv
IØ\mcpw Bbncp∂p. {io NnØncXncp\mƒ almcmPmhns\bpw
AΩ almdmWn ]m¿∆Xn`mbntbbpw kµ¿in°m\mbncp∂p ]e
Znhkßƒ AhnsS Xmaknt°≠n h∂Xv. HSphn¬ kµ¿i\m\p-
hmZw e`n®Xns\ XpS¿∂v Ccphscbpw IhSnbm¿ sIm´mcØn¬
FØn I≠p kwkmcn®p. AXn\ptijw `‡nhnemkØv FØn
Znhm≥ k¿. kn. ]n. cmakzman Aøscbpw I≠p kw`mjWw \SØn.
Xncph\¥]pcw hmkØn\nSbn¬ hnhn[ k`mt\Xm°∑mcpw kplr-
Øp°fpw Xncpta\nsb kµ¿in®v kw`mjWw \SØnbncp∂p.
]pent°mń¬ tPmk^v am¿ Zoh∂mtkymkv A©mas‚ t]cpIm-
c\mb tXmΩm am¿ Zoh∂mtkymkpw At±lsØt∏mse \b⁄\m-
sW∂p ]ecpsSbpw A`n{]mbw Hcp Znhkw Cu∏≥ siΩmi≥ Xncp-
ta\nbpsS {i≤bn¬ s]SpØnbt∏mƒ ""Cu∏≥ siΩmim AXp
t\cmWv. F¥mWv Fs‚ \bw? hn\bw (hntijs∏´ \bw). DZmlc-
Wambn Hcp ]ń ISn°m≥ hcptºmƒ H∂p sRmSn®p Ignbpsa¶n¬
Hcp tXßms°mØv C´p sImSp°pItbm AtXm Hcp hSnsbSpØv
AXns\ ASn°pItbm GXmWv \√Xv?'' F∂mWp adp]Sn \evIn-
bXv.
kapZmb {]apJcmb sI. kn. amΩ≥ am∏nf, sI. kn. Cu∏≥,
kn. ]n. amØ≥ apXembh¿ sk≥{S¬ Pbnen¬ InS°ptºmƒ k¿
kn. ]n. bpsS jjvSy_vZn {]amWn®p hnIvtSmdnb Pq_nen Su¨
lmfn¬ ]. ImtXmen°m _mhm Nmb k¬°mcw \SØpIbpw awK-
f]{Xw ka¿∏n°pIbpw kn. Fw. tXmakv dºm≥ (]n∂oSv am¿ Zoh-
∂mtkymkv) ]mt\m]Nmc {]kwKw \SØpIbpw sNbvXXns\ \nin-
Xambn hna¿in®psIm≠v tIcf {InkvXy≥ Iu¨kn¬ AwKßfmb
tPm¿Pv h≈°men¬, kn. Fw. Ão^≥ apXembh¿ Xncph\¥]pc-
Øp {]Xntj[tbmKw IqSn. Ah¿ ]e IØpIƒ Ab®ncp∂p F¶n-
epw am¿ Zoh∂mtkymkv H∂n\pw adp]Sn Ab®n√. F∂m¬ At±lw

Cu∏≥ siΩmit\mSp ]d™Xn{]Imcambncp∂p. ""kapZmbt°kp
\S∂psIm≠ncp∂ ImeamIbm¬ kn. ]n. °p Im∏n sImSpØn´msW-
¶nepw kapZmbØn\p h√ KpWhpw In´psa¶n¬ Inńs°m≈s´.''
Xncph\¥]pcsØ hmkØn\nSbn¬ Hcp SqdnÃns\t∏mse
siΩmi\p ImgvN_w•mhpw sk{I´dntb‰pw Kymednbnencp∂p
Akwªn \S]SnIfpw {io]fl\m`kzman t£{Xhpw IS∏pdhpw
F√mw ImWm≥ km[n®p. ImgvN _w•mhp kµ¿in°m≥ t]mIp-
tºmƒ bmZr—nIambn Xs‚ kplrØpw kl]mTnbpamb sI. Fw.
amXyphns\ I≠p. At∏mƒ sI. Fw. amXyp siΩmit\mSv ""Is there
after all a God'' F∂p tNmZn°pIbp≠mbn. sI. kn. amΩ≥ am∏nfbpw
a‰pw Pbnen¬ InS∂ Ahkcambncp∂p AXv. \nbam\pkrXa√mØ
Fs¥¶nepw saº¿am¿ ]d™m¬ "Hm¿U¿' F∂p kn. ]n. cmakzman
Aø¿ ]dbptºmƒ ]q¿Æ \ni_vZX \nbak`bn¬ D≠mIpw.
\ncWw `{Zmk\Ønse F√m CShIIfpw Xncpta\nsb `‡ymZc-
]q¿∆amWv kzoIcn®psIm≠ncp∂Xv. hn. Ip¿_m\at≤y sNbvXph∂
{]kwKßfn¬ ]Ø\m]pcw au≠v Xmt_m¿ Zbdmbnepw I\ymkv{Xo
aTØnepw ssZhhnfnbp≈ bphXnbphm°∑m¿ tNcWsa∂p Xncp-
ta\n Blzm\w sNøpI ]Xnhmbncp∂p. Zbdmbnse sshZnI¿ k`-
bnse dnk¿hv tk\bmsW∂pw AhcpsS {]m¿∞\ k`bpsS A`n-
hr≤n°p \nZm\amsW∂pw At±lw A\pkvacn∏n®p h∂p. Xncpta\n
dºm\mbncn°ptºmƒ Xs∂ aq∂p I\ymkv{XoIƒ°p ]. KohdpKokv
c≠ma≥ ImtXmen°m _mhm Zbtdmbqtkm ÿm\w \¬Inbncp∂p.
B{iaØn¬ tNcm≥ amthen°c, Ip≠d, ]pØq¿ apXemb ÿ-
eßfn¬ \n∂p ]ecpw FØn. Ahcn¬ ko\nb¿ ]pØ≥Imhp Ip‰n-
bn¬ tbml∂m≥ siΩmi\mbncp∂p. Ct∏mgsØ ]cnip≤ ZnZntam-
kv H∂ma≥ ImtXmen°m _mhm A∂v {_Z¿ tXmakmbn t^m¿Øv
t^mdØn¬ ]Tn°pIbmbncp∂p. a{Zmkv `{Zmk\ sa{Xmt∏meoØm
Bbncp∂ Imew sNbvX kJdnbmkv am¿ Zoh∂mtkymkpw A∂p
{_Z¿ Bbns√¶nepw AtX ¢m n¬ Xs∂ Bbncp∂p. Ct∏mƒ
]Ø\m]pcw Zbdmbn¬ Xmakn°p∂ ap≥ {]n≥kn∏¬ tUm. F≥.
sP. tXmakv dºm≥ knIvkvØv t^mw hnZym¿∞nbmbncp∂p.
A°meØv djy≥ Hm¿ØtUmIvkv k`bnse Hcp Xm]kt{ijv-
T\mb ^m. B¿®nam≥ss{U‰v At¥mWnIv kplrØmb Zoh∂m-
tkymkv Xncpta\nsb ImWm≥ ae¶cbn¬ FØn. 1917˛se djy≥
hnπhsØ XpS¿∂p≠mb ]oU\thfbn¬ {^m≥kn¬ A`bw tXSn
AhnsS Xmakn®psIm≠ncn°ptºmgmWp Zoh∂mtkymkv Xncpta\n-

bpambn _‘s∏´v XncphnXmwIqdn¬ h∂Xv. am¿ Zoh∂mtkymkv
At±lØn\p ]´mgnbn¬ D≠mbncp∂ H≥]tX°¿ `qan ^m. At¥m-
Wn°n\p \¬In. At±lw Xs∂ ]mds]mń®p AhnsS Hcp Nm∏¬
\n¿Ωn°pIbpw iapth¬ F∂ _met\msSmØv Xmakn°pIbpw
djy≥ Hm¿ØtUmIvkv coXnbnep≈ Bcm[\ \SØnhcnIbpw
sNbvXp.
CXn\nSbn¬ sNßcq¿ ]≈n CShImwKamb ap≠πm°¬ A®≥
doØn¬ tN¿∂p. XpS¿∂v sNßcq¿ ]≈nbn¬ \SØs∏´ I¨h≥-
j\n¬ Xncpta\nbpw ^m. At¥mWn°pw {]kwKn®p. At¥mWn-
°ns‚ Cw•ojv {]kwKw X¿÷a sNøm≥ siΩmit\mSv Xncpta\n
t\csØ Bhiys∏´p. D®mcW hyXymkw aqew {]kwKw X¬ka-
bw X¿÷a sNøp∂Xp {]bmkamIbm¬ F¥mWp ]dbm≥ t]mIp-
∂sX∂p t\csØ a\ nem°nbncp∂Xn\m¬ X¿÷a henb Ipg-
∏w IqSmsX \SØm≥ km[n®p. ]d¶naqń¬ tbml∂m≥ IØ\m¿
doØn¬ tN¿∂p F¶nepw AXp sX‰mbnt∏msb∂p ]q¿∆nI¿ Dd°-
Øn¬ h∂p ]d™Xmbn A®\p tXm∂nbXn\m¬ At±lw amXrk-
`tbmSp ]p\sscIys∏´p. C°mcyamWp At¥mWn°v A®≥ Xs‚
{]kwKØn¬ {][m\ambpw ]d™Xv. ]gbskan\mcnbn¬ h®p tbm-
l∂m\®s\ {]m¿∞\ \SØnbmWp amXrk`bnte°p ]p\sscIy-
s∏SpØnbXv. C°mcyßsf√mw X¿÷a sNbvXp F¶nepw Nne hm-
°pIƒ a\ nemImsX A‘mfn®p \n∂t∏mƒ Xncpta\n sk{I´dn-
bpsS klmbØns\Ønbncp∂p.
Zoh∂mtkymkv Xncpta\n klmbm¿∞w FØp∂ Bscbpw
shdpw ssItbmsS hnSn√. ssIs∏ńbn¬ Imins√¶n¬ ISw hmßn-
®pw Zm\[¿Ωw \SØpambncp∂p. Xncpta\n ]Ø\m]pcØv FØn
F∂dn™m¬ DS≥ Xs∂ 116 hb p≈ Hcp ap…oapw AbmfpsS 80
Ign™ aIfpw At±lsØ ImWm≥ hcnI ]Xnhmbncp∂p. B apk-
¬am≥ sNdp∏°mc\mb Xncpta\nbpsS aoi XShn "aIt\' F∂p
kvt\lhm’eytØmsS hnfn°p∂Xpw H∂n®p t^mt´m FSp°p∂-
Xpw sk{I´dn siΩmis\bpw tcmam©aWnbn®n´p≠v. Hcn°¬ hm¿-
≤IyklPamb £oWw aqew Xs∂ ImWm≥ IgnbmsX h∂ B
ap…ow kvt\lnXs\ Xncpta\n Hcp hn√p h≠nbn¬ At±lØns‚
hoń¬ t]mbn kµ¿in®Xpw DW°ap¥ncnßbpw I¬°≠hpw a‰pw
kΩm\n®Xpw B hr≤s‚ A\p{Klw Xncpta\n tXSnbXpw sk{I-
´dnsb tImcnØcn∏n®p.
\ncWw henb]≈n apdnbn¬ Xmakn®psIm≠ncn°ptºmƒ cm{Xn-

bn¬ ]Ø\m]pcØv \n∂v Bƒ h∂v t_m¿UnwKn¬ Xmakn®p knIv-
kvØv t^man¬ ]Tn®v sIm≠ncp∂ Hcp Cugh hnZym¿∞n Xncpta-
\nbpsS ]nXrktlmZc]p{X≥ sI. sI. ^nen∏v kmdns\ IpØn apdn-
th¬∏n®p F∂dn™ am{Xbn¬ Ddßn°nS∂ siΩmis\ hnfn-
°msX "Ahdm' (Xncpta\nbpsS ip{iqjI≥) tbbpw Iqń t]mbn.
cmhnse DW¿∂p hnhcadn™ siΩmi≥ _ v am¿§w ]Ø\m-
]pcØp FØn. kvIqƒ Bôkp apdnbn¬ sk{I´dn Ccn°ptºmƒ
Xncpta\n ¢mkn¬ sN∂v tcmjmIpe\mbn Cw•ojn¬ ]d™Xv ""This
is not a butcherís shop'' F∂mWv. th≠ in£W \S]SnIƒ FSp°p∂
Iq´Øn¬ hnZym¿∞nbpsS t]cn¬ tI p sImSp°pIbpw sNbvXp.
kmam\yw \√ [\tijnbpw kzm[o\hpap≈ B hnZym¿∞nbpsS
]nXmhv sIm√w Unhnj≥ t]jvImsc Iqń ]cpae skan\mcnbn¬
sN∂v tIkv ]n≥hen°Wsa∂mhiys∏´p F¶nepw Xncpta\n kΩ-
Xn®n√. ]ns∂ ]¥fw Ipcºme ]≈ns∏cp∂mfn¬ kw_‘n°p∂
AhkcØn¬ ]pØ≥Imhn¬ sIm®pXncpta\n (KohdpKokv am¿
]oeIvknt\mkv sa{Xmt∏meoØm) sbs°m≠pw ip]m¿i sNøn-
∏n®p. F¶nepw \√ hm°p ]d™v sIm®pXncpta\nbpsS ip]m¿i
\ncmIcn°pIbmWv sNbvXXv.
Xncpta\n°p sk{I´dntbmSp≈ hm’eyw koamXoXambncp∂p.
Xncpta\nbpsS `£Wtaibnse Hmlcn siΩmi\p≈Xmbncp∂p.
sk{I´dn°v Fs¥¶nepw tcmKambm¬ Xncpta\n Xs∂ acp∂pIƒ
\n¿t±in°p∂Xp IqSmsX a‰p sshZy∑msc sIm≠p NnIn’n∏n°p-
Ibpw sNbvXncp∂p.
Hcn°¬ hey tcmKan√mbncps∂¶nepw Xncpta\nbpsS IqsS ]≈n
kµ¿i\Øn\v sIm≠p t]mImsX Xncpta\nbpsS Cfb ktlmZc-
∑mcmb kn. Fw. sFk°pw, kn. Fw. tPm¿Pv kmdpw Xmakn°p∂
hoń¬ siΩmis\ Xmakn∏n®n´v t]mbn. XZhkcØn¬ Xncpta\nbp-
sS ktlmZcn adnbmΩ (NmhSnbn¬ kn. ‰n. Koh¿Kokv apXemfnbpsS
`mcy) bpsS km∂n≤yw AhnsS D≠mbncp∂XpsIm≠v cpNnIcamb
`£Wkm[\ßƒ BkzZn°p∂Xn\p≈ Ahkcw siΩmi\p-
≠mbn. BXnYyacymZbv°v C{Xbpw ap≥Xq°w sImSpØncp∂ Xncp-
ta\nsb I≠pIn´phm≥ hfsc {]bmkamWv. Xncpta\nbpsS \m-
hn¬\n∂p hcp∂ hN\ßƒ tX\nt\°mfpw tX≥I´sb°mfpw am[p-
cyap≈h Bbncp∂p.
ae¶c Hm¿ØtUmIvkv kpdnbm\n k`bnse CShI∏´°m¿ \nc-
-{S-bn-\nwKv kvIqƒ hnZym¿∞nbmbn-cn-°p-tºmƒ (c≠mw \nc-bpsS

\Sp-hn¬). ap≥ \nc-bn¬ Ccn-°p-∂-h-cn¬ Znhy{io Fw. ‰n. tXmakv
Iio-im.
]hmZycmbn°Wsa¶n¬ hnhmlnXcmbncn°Wsa∂mWv siΩmis‚
]q¿Æamb hnizmkw. F∂m¬ sNdnbaTØn¬ kvIdnbm aev]m\®≥,
sIm√mSv sk‚ v t]mƒkv, hS°≥aÆq¿ apXemb CShIIsf `cn®n-
´p≈ t]ga‰Øv ]n. F. Ipdnbmt°mk®≥ apXemb Nne¿ Ahnhm-
lnXcmb amXrIm sshZnIcmbncp∂p F∂p siΩmi≥ km£n-
°p∂p.
H∂ch¿jtØmfw tXmΩm am¿ Zoh∂mtkymkv sa{Xmt∏meoØm-
bpsS sk{I´dnbmbn {]h¿Øn® Imebfhn¬ XncphnXmwtImSp ap-
X¬ Ip∂wIpfw hscbp≈ hnhn[ ]≈nIfn¬ sa{Xmt∏meoØmtbm-
sSmØp t]mIp∂Xn\pw k`bnse Aflmb t\Xm°fmb dmhp km-
ln_v, H. Fw. sNdnbm≥, sI. kn. amΩ≥ am∏nf, Fw. F. Nmt°m,
C. sP. tPm¨ h°o¬ apXembhcpambn kvt\l_‘w ]pe¿Øp-
∂Xn\pw Cu∏≥ siΩmi\p km[n®p.
]n∂oSv A≤ym]I ]cnioe\w t\Sm≥ siΩmi≥ Xm¬]cys∏´p.
AX\pkcn®v ]n. sF. Cń ÿm]I slUvamÃdmbncp∂ aW¿ImSv
tkXp ]m¿hXo `mbn satΩmdnb¬ s{Sbn\nwKv kvIqfn¬ tN¿∂p
Sn. Sn. kn. ]mkmbn. XpS¿∂v I≠\mSv sk‚ v tacokv anUn¬ kvIqfn¬
Ipsd\mƒ A≤ym]I\mbncn°ptºmgmWv hnhmlnX\mbXv.
Aa-b-∂q¿ F¬.-]n. kvIqƒ
1930˛Ifn-emWp Aa-b-∂q¿ ]c-kv]-c-k-lmb kl-I-cW kwL-
Øns‚ B`n-ap-Jy-Øn¬ Bcw-`n® Aa-b-∂q¿ F¬.-]n. kvIqƒ enIzn-
tU‰v sNøp-∂p-sh∂ hnh-c-a-dn-™v AXv tXmam am¿ Zoh-∂m-tkymkv

Xncp-ta\n Gs‰-Sp-Ø-Xv. kvIqƒ enIzntU‰v sNbvXp tee-Øn-\p-h-®-
t∏mƒ kvIqfns‚ DS-a-ÿ-X-bv°p-th≠n ae-¶c doØp-Im¿ {ian-®p.
F∂m¬ Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv k`-bv°p-th≠n kvIqƒ e`y-am-°Ww F∂
henb B{K-l-tØmsS Icn-ßm-en-°m-ń¬ G{_lmw km¿ Xncp-ta-
\n-sb-s°m≠v AXp hmßn-∏n-°p-hm≥ {ian-®p. AXn-\mbn Xncp-ta-\n-
bpsS sk{I-´d - n-bmb Cu∏≥ siΩm-is\ t{]cn-∏n-®p. IqSp-X¬ kvIqfp-
Iƒ Bcw-`n-°p-∂X - n¬ D’p-I\
- m-bn-cp∂ Xncp-ta-\n°pw C°m-cy-Øn¬
Xm¬]cyw h¿[n-®p. F∂m¬ X’a-bØp ]Ww Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS
]°¬ C√m-bn-cp-∂p. AXn-\m¬ AXn-\m-h-iy-amb ]Ww G{_lmw
kmdpw Cu∏≥ siΩm-is‚ ]nXmhv Ipcp-hnf Cu∏\pw IqSn Xncp-ta-
\n°p hmbv]-bmbn \¬In. Aßns\ kvIqƒ Xncp-ta\n hnebv°p
hmßn Gs‰-Sp-°p-Ibpw sk‚ v tXmakv F¬.-]n.- kvIqƒ F∂p ]p\¿-
\m-a-I-cWw sNøp-I-bp-am-Wp-≠m-b-Xv.
hnZym-`ymk {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ hf-sc-b-[nIw Xmev]cyw ]pe¿Øn-
bn-cp∂ siΩm-i≥ ]n∂oSp I»oim ]´-ta‰p. ]≈n-hn-Imcn kvYm\w
G‰-tijw kz]nXm-hns‚ \ma-Øn¬ ]pd-Ipfw Xd-hm-Sn\p kao]w
Hcp kvIqƒ Bcw-`n-°p-hm≥ {iaw \SØn. kmt¶-XnIImc-W-ß-fm¬
AXp-ambn apt∂m-´p-t]m-Im≥ Ign-™n-√.
k¨tUkvIqƒ
siΩm-is‚ ]Xn-\memw hb- n-emWp ]≈n-bn¬ k¨tU kvIqƒ
Bcw-`n-®-Xv. 1930 HIvtSm-_¿ c≠n\p F.-kn. tP°_v A®s‚ XhW
h∂ Rmb-dmgvN At±-l-Øn-s‚bpw hnImcn h´-°p-t∂¬ Ipcy≥
IØ-\m-cp-sSbpw h´-ae G{_lmw IØ-\m-cp-sSbpw ssI°m-c≥, CS-
h-I-bnse Imc-W-h-∑m¿ F∂n-h-cp-sSbpw Btem-N-\-tbm-Sp-IqSn ]≈n
\mS-I-im-e-bpsS apI-fn-esØ Xń¬ aW-te¬ amØ≥ Nmt°m
slUvam-Ã¿ Bbn-´m-Wp k¨tUkvIqƒ Bcw-`n-®-Xv. siΩm-is‚
k`m-]-c-amb hn⁄m\w h¿[n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\p slUvam-Ã-dpsS kw`m-
j-W-ßƒ hfsc klm-b-I-c-am-bn-cp-∂p.
slUvam-Ã¿ ÿm\-Øp-\n∂p 1945-˛¬ amØ≥ Nmt°m hnc-an-®-
tijw 1946 apX¬ 48 hsc-bp≈ c≠p-h¿jw slUvam-Ã-dmbn Npa-
Xe hln-°m\pw siΩm-i\v Ahk-c-ap-≠m-bn.
Cu Ime-b-f-hn¬ k`-sbm-´msI \S-Ønb {]m¿∞-\m-Zn\ Ih¿
]ncn-hn¬ H∂mw ÿm\w hS-°≥ aÆq¿ kt≠-kvIq-fn\p e`n-°p-I-
bp-≠m-bn. CXv CS-h-I-bpsS k¬t]cv h¿≤n-∏n-®p.
apJy ip{iq-j-I-cn¬ \n∂p ]cn-io-e\w

tImdptbm ]´-ta-‰-Xns‚ ]nt‰ Rmb-dmgvN Xs∂ hnip≤ Ip¿∫m-
\bv°p [q]-°p‰n hoin Ip¿∫m-\-bn¬ IqS-Ø-°-hn-[-ap≈ ]cn-io-
e\w ko\n-b¿ ip{iq-j-I-\mb Nqc-\m-\n-°¬ tXmΩm-®≥ \¬In-bn-
cp-∂p-sh∂v siΩm-i≥ Ir⁄-Xm-]q¿∆w A\p-kva-cn-°p-∂p. F√m
i\n-bm-gvNbpw sshIn´v tXmΩm-®≥ ]≈n-bn¬ hnf-°p-sIm-fpØn aWn-
b-Sn-®-tijw ]pdIpfØp hoń-seØn siΩm-i-t\bpw ktlm-Zcn adn-
bm-Ω-tbbpw Cu¥pw-Im-ń¬ Idnbm®s\bpw a‰pw IywXm-bnse {]`m-
Xw, aq∂mw aWn, D®-\a - k
- vImc KoX-ßƒ ]Tn-∏n-®p. siΩm-is\ {]tXy-
I-ambn kpdn-bm\n Ip¿∫m\{Ia-Ønse KoX-ßfpw KZy-`m-K-ßfpw
A`y-kn-∏n-°p-I-bp-ap-≠m-bn.
Ip©-\-∏-®s‚ in£Ww
siΩm-i-\m-b-tijw Ip¿∫m\ Ign-™p ]dm-Ip-´-bnse hoń¬
sN∂p `£-Whpw hn{i-ahpw Ignt™ t]mImhq F∂p ]nXr-k-tlm-
Z-c-\mb Ip©\∏-®≥ i´w sIń-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ Be-bv°-∏-d-ºn¬
F.-kn. tP°_v A®-s‚bpw h´-ae A{_lmw A®-s‚bpw XhW
hcp-tºmƒ ]≈n-s®-eh - n¬ Bbn-cp-∂p Im∏nbpw `£-Whpw. B Rmb-
dm-gvN-I-fn¬ siΩm-is‚ ]nXm-hns‚ amXr-k-tlm-Z-c-]p-{X-\mb
πm°n¬ amXyp sNdn-bm≥ F∂ sIm®q-ń-®m-bs‚ hoń¬\n∂p
I´≥Im-∏nbpw ]cn-∏p-h-Sbpw ]g-ßfpw sIm≠p-h-∂n-cp-∂p. Im∏n Ign-
®-tijw A®-∑m¿ siΩm-is\ KoX-ßƒ ]Tn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.
{]mbm-[nIyw aqew Ip©≥ A∏®≥ ]≈n-bn¬ t]mIm-Xm-sb-¶nepw
Nmcp-It- k-cb
- n¬ InS-∂p-sIm≠v ]≈n hnti-jß- ƒ tNmZn-°pw. siΩm-
i≥ AXn\p kuay-ambn DØcw \¬Ip-am-bn-cp-∂p. ]n∂oSv A∏-
®s‚ Cf-b-]p-{X-\mb Idn-bm-®-\p-ambn Ipiew ]d-bp-Ibpw Hcp-an-®n-
cp∂p `£Ww Ign-°p-Ibpw sNøpw.
]dm-Ip-´bnse AΩ -(-Ip-©≥ A∏-®s‚ `mcy-) -t\-csØ acn-®p.
aq∂v Bä-°fpw aq∂p s]ä-°-fp-am-bn-cp∂p Ah¿°v. `mcy-bpsS
ac-W-Øn\ptijw At±lw apgp-h≥ ka-bhpw ho´p-Im-cy-ßƒ°p-
taembn hS-°≥ aÆq¿]-≈nsb IpSpw-_-]-≈n-bmbn IcpXn AXn\p
th≠n F{Xam{Xw A[zm-\n°m\pw k∂-≤-\m-bn-cp∂p. ]≈n-bpsS
A`yp-∂-Xn-bn-em-bn-cp∂p injvSIm-esØ k¿h-{i-≤-bpw. ]g-b-]-≈n-
bpsS \n¿Ωm-W-Øn¬ ÿm]-I-hn-Im-cn-bmb h´-°p-t∂¬ A®-t\m-
sSmØv t{ijvT-amb t\XrXzw \¬-InbXp I¿Ω-[o-c-\mb Ip©≥
A∏-®≥ BWv.
]≈nbpw \mS-I-im-ebpw Ipfn-ap-dnbpw a‰pw ]Wn-bn-∏n-®-tijw

]≈n°p ]Sn-™m-dp-h-i-Øp≈ Hd-h-bv°¬ IpSpw-_-°m-cpsS ÿew
atcm-ń-∏pg DΩ-®≥ ssI°m-c-\m-bn-cp∂ ImeØp hmßn-b-Xnepw B
ÿe-Øp-≠m-bn-cp∂ I√p-sh-´p-Ip-gn-I-fn¬ sse≥ ASn-∏n®v Ipgn-bn-
√m-Øn-SØp th≠{X \ofw hoXn XmgvN-bn¬ Ipgn-sb-Sp-∏n®v B\n-
°mSv apc-´p-]q-h-Øn-¶¬\n∂p \√ hnØp-tXß ]mInb ssXIƒ
sIm≠p-h∂p h®p th\¬Im-eØp ]≈n ip{iq-j-I-sc-s°m≠p \\-
∏n®v ê-k-ar-≤-amb sXßn≥tXm-´-am-°n- -am-‰n-b-Xnepw Ip©≥ A∏-
®≥ {][m-\]¶ph-ln-®n-cp-∂psh∂Xv CS-h-I-P-\-ßƒ Adn-™n-cn-t°-
≠-Xm-Wv. ]≈n-tØßm tee-ap-s≠-∂d - n-™m¬ ]pd-Øp\n-∂p-t]mepw
teew ]nSn-°m≥ I®-hS- ° - m¿ FØn-bn-cp-∂p.-A{X anI® tXß Bbn-
cp∂p. hep-∏hpw IqSp-X¬ FÆbpw D≈ tXß-bpsS sIm{] DW-
°n-bm¬ 1000-˛1200 tXß-bn¬\n∂v Hcp I≠n (A∂sØ Xq°w)
sIm{] In´p-am-bn-cp-∂p.
]gb Hcp k¨tUkvIqƒ hm¿jnI {Kq∏v t^mt´m. ]≈n ÿm]I

hnImcn h´-°p-t∂¬ Ipcy≥ IØ-\m¿ (C-cn-°p-∂h - c
- n¬ CS-Øp-\n∂p
aq∂m-aX
- v), ]p{X≥ hn. sI. amXyp (]n-∂oSv ]. amXyqkv {]Y-a≥ _mhm,
Ccn-°p-∂-h-cn¬ hetØ A‰w), ]n∂n¬ Cu∏≥ siΩm-i≥, sXm´p
he-Xphiw ]nXr-k-tlm-Z-c≥ sNdn-bm≥ (Ip-©≥).
A≤ymbw 10
hnhmlw
CS-h-Ibv°p th≠n Xnc-s™-Sp-°-s∏-´-bmƒ AXp hn´p Zb-dm-Po-
hn-X-Øn-tebv°p hgn amdp-∂Xp icn-b-s√∂ DØa hnizmkw D≠m-
bn-cp-∂-Xp-t]mse Xs∂ CS-h-I-∏-´-°m-c≥ \nc-]-hm-Zy-\m-bn-cn-°-W-
sa-¶n¬ hnhm-ln-X-\m-bn-cn-°-Ww F∂ ZrV-hn-izm-khpw Cu∏≥
siΩm-is\ `cn-®n-cp∂p. hnhm-lm-tem-N\ - I
- ƒ kzm`m-hn-Ia
- mbpw _‘p-
P-\ß- f- n¬ \n∂v D≠mbn. CS-hI - mw-Ka
- mb Hma-Øn¬ sXmΩ≥ tXmakv
BWv hnhm-lm-tem-N\ sIm≠p-h-∂-Xv. Xs‚ `mcym ktlm-Z-co-]p-{X-
\mb tIm´bw Xncp-hm-Xp-°¬ Sn. ]n. tPmWn-s‚bpw Hf» Ce-™n-
°¬ C. Pn. tacn-bp-sSbpw ]p{Xn Ip™Ω F∂ Hma-\-t∏-cp≈ A°m-
Ωsb siΩm-»\p h[p-
hmbn At±lw \n¿t±in-
®p. h[p-hns‚ amXm-]n-
Xm-°ƒ Ccp-hcpw kvIqƒ
slUv a m- Ã ¿am- c m- b n- c p-
∂p.
XpS¿∂v siΩm-is‚
]nXmhv Cu∏\pw ]nXr-
k-tlm-Zc ]p{X≥ sN∂n-
°c ]dmIp-´-bn¬ kvIdn-
bbpw aqØ ktlm-Z-c≥
amXyphpw IqSn Xncp-hm-
Xp- ° ¬ hoń¬t∏mbn
"s]Æp ImW¬' NSßp
\SØn hnhmlw Dd-∏n-
®p.
1947 sk]v‰w-_¿ 14-˛mw
XobXn hS-°≥ aÆq¿
]≈n-bn¬ hnImcn t]g-
a-‰Øp ^m. ]n. F. Ipdn-
bm-t°m-kns‚ Im¿Ωn-I-
Xz-Øn-em-bn-cp∂p hnhm-
lip{iq-j.
Cu∏≥ siΩm-i\pw `mcy A°m-Ωbpw
A≤ymbw 11
sshZnI ]Z-hn-bn-tebv°v
CShIbn¬\n∂p-Xs∂ Xßƒ°v AP-]m-e-Is\ thW-sa-∂Xv
P\-ß-fpsS Zo¿L-Im-e- A`n-em-j-am-bn-cp-∂p. CS-h-I-bv°p-th≠n ]´w
sImSp-°m≥ 1930 ¬ IqSnb s]mXp-tbmKw A∂p shdpw ]Xn-aq-∂p-Im-
c-\mb Cu∏s\ Xnc-s™-Sp-ØXv Cu B{K-l{- ]-Im-ca - m-bn-cp-∂p. AX-
\p-k-cn®v B h¿jw Xs∂ tImdqtbm ]´-ta‰ At±lw ]≈n-bpsS
ÿm]-Ih - n-Im-cn-bmb h´-°p-t∂¬ Ipcy≥ IØ-\m-cp-sSbpw a‰p sshZn-
I-cp-sSbpw in£-W-Øn¬ 18 h¿jw ip{iq-jn-®-ti-j-amWv I»o-im-]-
´-ta-‰-Xv. AXn\p sXm´p-ap-ºmbn ]gb skan-\mcn Nm∏-en¬ _tk-en-
tbmkv Koh¿Kokv ZznXo-b≥ _mhm ]q¿Æ siΩm-ip-]´w \¬Ip-I-
bp-≠m-bn.
sshZn-It{iWn-bn-te°p ssI]n-Sn-®p-b¿Ønb ]cn-ip-≤-\mb
]mºm-Sn-Øn-cp-ta\n Xs∂ Cu∏≥ siΩm-i\p 1948 G{]n¬ Ggmw
XobXn hS-°≥ aÆq¿ ]≈n-bn¬h®v I»oim ]´w \¬In. ]´w-sImS
ip{iqj Ign™p tN¿∂ A\p-tam-Z-\-tbm-K-Øn¬ \h-ssh-Zn-Is‚
t{ijvT-Kp-cp-hmb sNdnb aT-Øn¬ kvIdnb a¬]m≥ Cßs\ ]d-bp-
I-bp-≠mbn: Rm≥ ]Tn-∏n® kpdn-bm\n hnZym¿∞n-I-fn¬ kpdn-bm-\n
hymI-c-W-sØ-∏‰n icn-bmbn {Kmly-ap≈ hnZym¿∞n Cu∏≥ I»o-i
am{X-am-Wv.
\h-]q-Pm¿∏Ww
Cu∏≥ I»o-i-bpsS \h-]q-Pm¿∏Ww CS-h-I-∏-≈n-bn¬Xs∂ \S-
Øn. AXp \mSns‚ D’-hw-t]m-se-bmWv BtLm-jn-®-Xv. PmXn-a-X-
t`-Z-sas\y \mńse F√m-hcpw AXn¬ ]s¶-Sp-Øp. ]pØ≥ Ip¿∫m-
\-bv°p-tijw ]pd-Ip-fØp `h-\-Øn¬ \S-Ønb hn`-h-k-ar≤amb
kZy-bnepw \m´p-Im¿ F√m-hcpw kw_-‘n-®p. \h-ssh-Zn-I\v H´-[nIw
]mcn- t Xm- j n- I - ß fpw e`n- ® p. ]nXm- h ns‚ AΩ- h o- S mb πm°o¬
IpSpw_w kΩm-\n® Im∏-bpsS CS-s°-ń-ep≈Xpw cP-X-\n¿an-X-hp-
amb ap{Z Ct∏mgpw hS-°≥a-Æq¿]-≈n-bnse A®s‚ kpdn-bm\n Gh-
≥tK-en-tbm≥ ]pkvX-I-Øns‚ ]pdw-N-´-bn¬ kq£n-®n-´p-≠v.
_lp. A®≥ 11-˛5-˛1951 emWv hnIm-cn-ÿm\w Gs‰SpØ-Xv. AXp-
hsc hnIm-cn-bm-bn-cp∂ Znhy{io t]g-a-‰Øv Ipcym-t°mkv IØ-\m-
cpsS kl-]-´-°m-c-\mbn {]h¿Øn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.
DØ-a\mb -t]-g-a-‰-Ø-®s‚ `c-W-Imew CS-h-I-bpsS kph¿W-Im-

e-L-´-ß-fn-sem-∂m-Wv. Zb-dm-]-´-°m-c-\mbn k`-b-°p-th≠n Pohn-X-
a¿∏n® At±lw ]pWy-t«m-I-\mb ]mºmSn Ipdn-bm-t°mkv am¿
{KotKm-dn-tbmkv Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS ktlm-Z-c-]p-{X-\m-bn-cp-∂p. hS-°≥
aÆq¿]-≈n-bn¬ Xma-kn-®p-sIm≠p apgp-h≥ ka-bhpw CS-h-I-bnse
{]h¿Ø\ßƒ°mbn hn\n-tbm-Kn® BZy-ssh-Zn-I-\p-amWv At±-lw.
CS-h-I-bnse F√m {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ°pw At±lw ASp°pw Nn´bpw
hcp-Øn. At±lw hnc-an-®-t∏mƒ CS-hI P\-ßƒ \h-hn-Im-cn-bpsS
t\XrXz-Øn¬ lrZ-bm-h¿÷I-amb bm-{X-b-b∏pw \¬In.
_lp. Cu∏-\® - ≥ hnIm-cn-bmbn Nm¿sP-Sp-ØX
- n\p ]n∂m-se-bmWv
ae-¶c- k
- `
- m-tI-kn¬ Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv hn`m-KØ - n\p {]Xn-Iq-ea
- mbn 1951-
˛¬ sslt°m-SXn hn[n {]Jym-]n-®-Xv. CsX XpS¿∂v k`m-a-°sf
ImtXm-en°m knwlm-k-\-Øns‚ Iogn¬ Dd-∏n®p \n¿Øp-∂-Xn-\p-
th≠n k`-bn-ep-S-\ofw hºn® {]Nm-c-W-k-tΩ-f-\-ßƒ \S-∂p. AXn-
sem∂v Cu CS-h-I-bn-em-bn-cp-∂p. A∂p h´-°p-t∂¬ hn.-sI. amXyqkv
dºms‚ (]n-∂oSv _tk-en-tbmkv am¿tØmΩm amXyqkv {]Y-a≥
ImtXm-en-°) A[y-£-X-bn¬ tN¿∂ hºn® ktΩ-f-\-Øn¬ {]K¤
hm‹n-I-fmb ae-bmf at\m-ca ]{Xm-[n-]¿ sI.-kn. amΩ≥ am∏n-f,
kn.-sF.- ss\-\m≥, amXyp C©-bv°-tem-Sn, Uo°≥ sI. -kn. tXmakv
(C-t∏mƒ tXmakv am¿ a°m-dn-tbm-kv) F∂n-h¿ {]Xn-k‘nIsf H‰-
s°-´mbn ss[cy-]q¿∆w t\cn-Sm≥ kap-Zm-bmw-K-ßsf D¬t_m-[n-∏n-
®p. B ktΩ-f-\-Øns‚ Bthiw Dƒs°m≠v hS-°≥aÆq¿ CS-h-
I-°m¿ tZ-h-tem-IØv ImtXm-en-t°‰v Bÿm\w \n¿Ωn°p-∂-Xn-\p-
hn. Gh≥tK-
entbms‚
]pdwN´bn¬
kq£n-®n-cn-
°p∂ cPX
\n¿Ωn-X-amb
ap{Z.
th≠n k`-bm-I-am\w ]s¶-SpØ ]W-∏n-cn-hn¬ 1000-˛¬]cw cq] kam-

l-cn-®p \¬In.
]≈n hnIm-cn-bmbn Nm¿sP-Sp-Ø-tijw \S∂ Hcp kw`hw A®≥
Bfl-IY-bn¬ Cßs\ A\p-kvac - n-°p-∂p: hS-t°-°c Ip™q™®m-
bs‚ (h¿Kokv Pq\-n-b¿) sXßn≥tXm´w ]cn-tim-[n®v GXp-X-c-Øn-
ep≈ hf-{]-tbm-K-amWp th≠-sX∂p \n¿t±-in-°m≥ At±lw £Wn-
®phcp-Ønb tIm°-\´v t_m¿Uv taep-tZym-K-ÿ≥ sIm®∏ tat\m≥
AXn-\p-tijw Fs‚ £W-a-\p-k-cn®p ]≈n-hI sXßn≥tXm-´hpw
kµ¿in-®p. ]≈n-bn¬ h∂-t∏mƒ c≠p-aq∂p Icn-°p-Iƒ Icp-Xn-bn-
cp-∂p. AXn-sem∂v Bkz-Zn-®-tijw sIm®-∏-ta-t\m≥ Cßs\ ]d-
™p: ìIf Jesus Christ were born here, he would have used tender coconut
juice instead of wine for His Last Supper!î
Bfl-IY - b
- n¬ XpS¿∂p ]d-bp∂p: ""Xan-gv\m-Sv, I¿Æm-SI apX-emb
tÃ‰p-I-fn¬ hgn \osf bm{X-°m¿°p Icn-°p-shń hn¬°p-∂-Xp-
t]mse \ΩpsS tIc-f-Ønepw Iev]-hr£w F∂p t]cp-tI´ \mfn-
tIcw Icn°v BIp∂ Ah-k-c-Øn¬ ]dn-∏n®p _kp-Iƒ \n¿Øp∂
{][m\ Ih-e-I-fn-se-¶nepw hbv°p-Ibpw (P-\-ßƒ AXp hmßn IpSn-
°p-I-bpw) sNbvXn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ hnj-a-b-amb aZyw IpSn®v Bcpw aØ-
cm-Ip-Itbm [\-\-jvSw, am\-\-jvSw, IpSpw-_-t{Zm-lw, sIme-]m-XIw
apX-emb ]m]-ßƒ°v CcbmIp-Itbm sNbvI-bn-√. IqSmsX Icn°p-
{]mb-Øn¬ Xs∂ ê-ti-J-cWw \S-Øn-bm¬ sXßp-Iƒ IqSp-X¬
ê-k-ar-≤-am-Ip-sa-∂mWv {]mtbm-KnI ]cn-⁄m-\-ap-≈-h¿ ]d-bp-∂-
Xv. Bip-]-{Xn-I-fn¬ InS-°p∂ tcmKn-Iƒ Xp≈n Xp≈n-bmbn kzoI-
cn-°p∂ Hcp Ip∏n •qt°m-kn-s\-°mƒ hne-°p-dhpw KpWta≥abpw
Icn-°n≥sh-≈-Øn-\msW∂v \mw a\- n-em-°n-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬! ioXo-
I-c-W-b{¥w k¿∆-km-[m-c-W-amb C°m-eØv tIc-Irjn C√mØ
cmPy-ß-fn-te°p Icn°v Ib-‰p-aXn sNøm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.
Ingt° ]pfn-bm-bn¬ amØ≥ amWn {SÃn-bm-bn-cp-∂-t∏mƒ Hma-
Øn¬ IpSpw-_mw-K-ß-tfmSp hmßnb Hcp G°¿ ]Xn-aq-∂c sk‚ v
ÿeØv shń-°p-fØv hn.-]n. amWn ssI°m-c-\m-bn-cp-∂-t∏mƒ \ote
iz-cØ
- p-\n∂p sXßn≥ssXIƒ sIm≠p-h∂p h®p. CSbv°p 3˛4 h¿j-
tØ°v ssIX-®° Irjn \S-ØnbXn\m-emtWm AYhm th≠{X
Pe-tk-N-\hpw hf-{]tbmKhpw \S-Øm-Ø-Xn-\m-emtWm Ft¥m ]e
sXßp-Ifpw ê-k-ar-≤-ambn ImWp-∂n-√. Xp≈n \\ (drip irrigation)
C\n-sb-¶nepw \S-Øn-bm¬ CXv at\m-l-c-amb Hcp tItcm-Zym-\-am-bn-
Øo-cp-sa-∂p-≈-Xn\p kwi-b-an-√.
""]≈n-bpsS Ing-°p-h-i-Øp≈ c≠v sNs¥-ßn≥ssX-I-sf-°p-

dn®pw Hcp IY-bp-≠v. {SÃn -]p-fn-bm-bn¬ amØ≥ amWn a‰-°-c-bn¬\n-
∂mWv DS-a-ÿ≥ c≠v cq]m ]d™ Hcp H´p-ssX°v CXp tXß-
bt√ F∂v ]d™v Ht∂-ap-°m¬ cq]m sImSpØv hmßns°m≠p-
h∂v h®-Xv. F¥p-Im-c-W-Ømsem sX°p-h-isØ ssX t\c-sØ-
Xs∂ DW-ßn-t∏m-bn. X¬ÿm-\Øv Irjn-X-ev]-c-\mb Fs‚ t\sc
aqØ ktlm-Z-c≥ ]pd-Ip-fØv Ing-t°-]-d-ºn¬ sNdn-bm≥ kza-\-
mse kuP-\y-ambn Hcp ssXsIm≠p-h∂p sh®Xv th≠-hÆw
Imbv°m-™Xv AXns‚ ]Sn-™m-dp-h-iØp \n¬°p∂ ]qa-c-Øns‚
XW¬sIm≠v th≠{X kqcy-{]-Imiw In´m-Ø-Xp-sIm-≠m-bn-cn-°mw.
AXp-t]mse Xs∂ Ipcn-ip-¶¬ sIm®pÆpÆn Hcp ]®-sX-ßn≥
ssXh-®Xv Hcp-hn[w Imbv°p-∂p-≠v.''
""]≈n-bpsS hS-t°-ap-‰Øv ]Sn-™m-dp-`m-K-Ømbn D≠m-bn-cp∂
henb InW¿ aqSnb aÆn-f-°-ap≈ ÿeØv Fs‚ ]p{X≥ Cu∏≥
]n. tPm_ns\s°m≠v Np≠-bn¬ ]Sn-™m-td-Xn¬ Cń-bpsS klm-
b-tØmsS h® ssX hf¿∂v Imbv^-e-ambn XpS-ßn-b-t∏mƒ ]pXn-b-
]≈n ]Wn-bp-∂-Xn\v B ssX ]≈n-bn¬\n∂pw 100 cq]m sNehv
sNbvXv ]≈nbpsS ih-t°m-´-bpsS ]Sn-™m-dp-`m-KØv sX°-cn-In¬
]dn®p am‰n sh®Xv Hcp-hn[w Imbv®p XpS-ßn-bn-´p-≠v. GXm-bmepw
AXns‚ BZy-êw ]≈n-]-Wn-bpsS sIm¨{Sm-Iv‰¿ Xm¿kqkv takv-
Xn-cn°v ]≈n-\-S-bn¬ sh®-Xn-\p-tijw \¬Ip-hm\n-S-bm-bn.''
""h\-a-tlm-’hw {]am-Wn®v shń-°p-fØv hn.-]n. amWn tX°n-
≥ssX-Ifpw, ]pfn-bm-bn¬ ]n.-sI. Ipcp-hnf ]≈n-bpsS sX°v hiØv
Hcp alm-K-Wnbpw c≠v Nqf-a-c-ssØ-Ifpw sh®p-]n-Sn-∏n-®n-´p-≠v. ]≈n-
]-cn-k-c-Øp≈ an° ]qa-c-ßfpw Ipcn-in-¶¬ amWn amΩ≥ sh®p ]nSn-
∏n-®-Xm-Wv.''
Bcm-[-\-bv°mbn hcp-∂-hsc BI¿jn-°p-∂-Xn\v ]≈n-bIw
at\m-lc- a
- m-°p-∂X
- p-t]mse Xs∂ kuI-cy-amb ÿeØv Hcp sNdnb
Xma-c-°pfw \n¿Ωn-°p-∂Xv \∂m-bn-cn-°p-sa∂v F\n°v tXm∂p-∂p.
]≈n-{]mhpIƒ
]g-b-]-≈n-bpsS Ccp-h-i-ß-fn-ep-ap≈ `nØn-bpsS apI-fn-se sh´p-
I-√p-I-fpsS CS-bn¬ At\Iw {]mhp-Iƒ IpSn-]m¿Øn-cp-∂p. Pe-{]-f-
b-Im-eØv sh≈w XmWp-sh∂p t\ml Adn-™Xv {]mhv Hen-hns‚
Ce sImØn-s°m≠p h∂-Xp -aqea-m-Wv. {]mhv kam-[m-\-Øns‚bpw
{]Xym-i-bp-sSbpw {]Xo-I-am-Wv. \ΩpsS I¿Øm-hns‚ amtam-Zokm
ka-bØv ]cn-ip-≤m-flmhv {]mhns‚ BIr-Xn-bn¬ Cdßn Xs‚ ta¬

Bh-kn-°p-Ib- p-≠m-bn. AXv Hm¿°p-tºmƒ C∂pw {]mhp-Isf ImWp-
∂Xv GXp \ncm-im-`-cn-X-s‚bpw lrZ-b-Øn¬ {]Xym-im-In-c-W-ßƒ
kv^pcn-∏n-°pw.
amßm\w F_-t\-k¿ Zb-dm-bn¬ _lp-am-\s
- ∏´ sNdn-ba
- T
- Ø
- n¬
kn.-sP. kvIdnbm a¬∏m-\-®s‚ injy-\mbn Xma-kn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp∂
Ah-k-c-Øn¬ Hcp CW-{]m-hns\ ]nSn-®p-sIm≠p sN√p-hm≥ ]d-™-
X-\p-k-cn®v ]≈Øv FÆ-°se Hcp sIm®s\ Iqń hS-°≥aÆq¿
]≈n-bn¬ FØn ip{iq-j-I≥ tXmΩm-®s‚ klm-b-tØmsS c≠v
]d° ]‰nb {]mhn≥Ip-™p-ßsf amßm-\Øv Zb-dm-bn¬sIm≠p
sNs∂¶nepw AXv AhnsS hkn-°msX as‰-hn-sStbm ]d-∂p-t]mbn.
aev]m-\-®≥ Zb-dm -ÿm-]n®v AXv Hcp CShI∏≈n-bmbn Xo¿∂-
t∏mƒ A®s‚ amXr-Im-]c - a
- mb Pohn-XØ- m¬ BI¿jn-°s - ∏-´h
- c
- mbn
amßm\w sk‚ v ]nt‰gvkv am¿tØm-Ωm-]≈n CS-h-I-°m-cn¬ Npcp°w
Nne am¿tØm-Ωm-°m¿ F_-t\-k-dn¬ tN¿∂p. AXn¬ Hcmƒ Xm∂n-
°¬ DXp-∏p- am-Wn-bpsS A\p-P≥ tXmΩm-®-\m-bn-cp-∂p. At±lw \√
[\m-Vy\pw th´-°m-c-\p-am-bn-cp-∂p. bphm-hmb At±lw Iq´p-Im-tcm-
sSmØv tXm°p-ambn hS-hm-Xq¿ ]mSØv Cdßn Ing-t°m´v k©-cn®v
ameØv ]mS-Øp-IqSn h∂v bmsXmcp ]£n-sbbpw shSn-sh-°p-hm≥
Xc-s∏-SmsX hnj-Æ-\mbn Ccn-°p-tºmƒ hS-°≥a-Æq¿ ]≈n-bn¬
HØn-cn-{]m-hp-Iƒ Ds≠∂v Btcm ]d™ptI´v ]≈n-ap-‰Øv FØn
{]mhp-Iƒ hcp-∂Xpw t]mIp-∂-Xp-sa√mw ho£n-®p-sIm≠v \n∂p. Xc-
s∏-´m¬ shSn-sh-°-W-sa∂pw Nn¥-bp-≈-Xmbn ]d-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. GXm-
bmepw Cu hnhcw Adn™ Hma-Øn¬ ]pØ≥]p-c-bn¬ sIm®q-´≥
Nn‰-∏≥ ]≈n-bn-¬ FØn. Xm∂n-°¬ tXmΩm-®-t\mSv {]mhns\ Hsc-
Æ-Øns\ shSn-sh®p t]mI-cpXv. \o Fs‚ s\©-tØ°v shSn-sh®p
sImƒI F∂p ]d™p. AXn¬ H´pw AXn-itbm-‡n C√. ]≈n°m-
cy-ß-fn-se√mw Bcw`w apXse AΩm-h-∑m-cmb a‰-Øn¬ Ipcp-hn-f,
tXmΩm F∂n-h-tcmSpw ]n∂oSv sN∂n-°c Ip©-t\mSpw HØv h´-°p-
t∂¬ h√y-®s‚ hew-ssI-bmbn {]h¿Øn® Hcm-fm-bn-cp∂p At±-
lw. Hcp-h≥ \∑ sNbvXm¬ Bbncw Xe-ap-d-h-scbpw Xn∑ sNbvXm¬
\mev Xe-ap-d-h-scbpw AXns‚ {]Xn-êw e`n-°p-sa-∂p≈ Xncp-sh-
gpØv t\m°p-tºmƒ At±-l-Øns‚ ]n≥X-e-ap-d°m¿ hnZym-`ym-k-]-
c-ambpw kmº-Øn-I-ambpw D∂-X-\n-e-hmcw ]pe¿Øp∂p F∂v {]Xy-
£-Øn¬ ImWp-hm≥ Ign-bpw.
t]g-a-‰Øv _lp: Ipdn-bm-t°mkv A®≥ hnIm-cn-bmbpw Fs‚
]nXmhv Ipcphnf Cu∏≥ ssI°m-c-\mbpw Ccp∂ ImeØv ASn-ÿm-

\-an´ k¨sU-kvIqƒ sIńSw _e-lo-\-\mb Rm≥ hnIm-c-nbmb-n-cp-
∂-t∏mƒ BWv ]Wn ]q¿Øn-bm-°n-b-Xv. CSh-I-bpsS I\-I-Pq-_n-en-
tbm-S-\p-_-‘n®v ]Wn-]q¿Øn-bm-°nb sIńSw CS-hI sa{Xm-t∏m-
eoØm Ipdn-bm-t°mkv am¿ {KotKm-dn-tbmkv D¬Lm-S\w sNbvXv
IqZmi \S-Øn. aq∂v Znhkw At±lw AhnsS cm]m¿Øp F∂p-
≈Xv F°m-ehpw kvacn-°-s∏tS≠Xm-Wv.
ae-¶c Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv kpdn-bm-\n-k-`-bn¬ 1934-˛se `c-W-L-S\
]m m-°p-∂-Xn-\p-ap≥]v ]≈n hnIm-cnbpw Xh-W-∏´-°mcpw ]≈n-°m-
cy-ß-fn¬ Xmev-]cyw D≈ {]mb-ap-≈-hcpw Npcp°w Nne bphm-°-
∑mcpw IqSn-bm-tem-Nn-®mWv ]≈n-bpsS ssZ\w-Zn-\-Im-cy-ßƒ \S-Øn-
s°m-≠n-cp-∂-Xv. 1092-˛¬ ssX°m-´-®≥ A¥-cn®tijw ]Icw h´-ae
A{_lmw IØ-\m¿ \nb-an-X-\m-bn. ss]\p-¶¬ bmt°m_v IØ-\m-
cpsS \ncym-W-tijw Be-bv°-]-d-ºn¬ G. -kn. bmt°m_v IØ-
\mcpw kl-]-´-°m-c-\mbn Nm¿Pv FSp-Øp.
Rm≥ tImdqtbm ]´-ta-ev°p-∂-Xn\p ap≥]v ]≈n-bn¬ t]mIp-
tºmƒ C∂v h´-ae A®s‚ Ah-[n Bbn-cn-°-Wsa F∂p a\- n¬
hnNm-cn®psIm≠mWv t]mIp-∂-Xv. Imcy-sa-s¥∂v tNmZn-®m¬ H∂m-
a-Xmbn At±-l-Øns‚ kpµ-c-amb apJ-I-a-ehpw c≠m-a-Xmbn At±-
l-Øns‚ at\m-l-c-amb X\n ]´p-\q¬ Im∏-bpw, Bscbpw BI¿jn-
°p∂ Bcm-[-\-bpw. sNdp-∏-Øn-sems° amXmhv FSp-Øp-sIm≠v
]≈n-bn¬ t]mIp-am-bn-cp-s∂-¶nepw Aev]w {]mb-am-b-Xns‚ tijw
i\n-bmgvN Ip¿_m\ sNm√n-°m≥ Fs∂-Øs∂ ]d-™p-hn-´p. Ct∏m-
gp≈ ]≈n-bpsS ap≥]p≈ ]≈n-bpsS hSs° ap‰Øv FØn-b-t∏mƒ
Xs∂ {]mhp-Iƒ Ipdp-Ip∂ i_vZw tI´p F¶nepw AXv {]mhn-t‚-
Xm-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v F\n°v Adn-hn-√m-Xn-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬ Rm≥ Aev]w
`b-s∏-´p-sh-¶nepw ]≈n-b-I-Øp-\n∂pw sh≈n-°-ºn-t]mse \c®
XmSn-ao-i-bp≈ Hcp h√y®≥ Cdßn hcp-∂Xpw ip{iq-j-I≥ tXmΩm-
®≥ At±-l-Øns‚ Imen¬ sh≈-sam-gn®p sImSp-°p-∂Xpw I≠-
t∏m-gmWv Fs‚ izmkw t\sc hoW-Xv.
acn-®-h¿°pw Poh-\p-≈-h¿°pw th≠n-bmWv \ΩpsS I¿Øm-
hns‚ Im¬h-dn-bn-ep≈ _en-bpsS XpS¿®-bmbn hn: Ip¿_m\ A\p-
jvTn-°p-∂-sX-¶nepw i\n-bmgvN Ip¿_m-\-bpsS D¬`hw I¿Øm-hn¬
\n{Z-{]m-]n-®-h-cpsS t]cp-Iƒ Hm¿°p-∂-Xn\pw Ah-cpsS Ipgn-am-S-ß-
fn¬ [q]w sh°p-∂-Xn-\p-am-bn-´m-bn-cp-∂p. At\Iw hoSp-Iƒ D≈
henb CS-h-I-∏-≈n-I-fn¬ amtam-Zo-km, hnhmlw apX-emb IqZm-i-
Iƒ \n¿h-ln-∏m≥ D≈-Xp-sIm≠v i\n-bmgvN kuI-cy-{]-Z-ambn Icp-

Xn-bn-cp∂s{X. Ct∏mƒ i\n-bmgvN Ip¿_m\ s]mXpsh Hcp t\¿®-
Ip¿_m-\-bmbn amdn-bn-cn-°-bm-Wv.
AXp-t]m-se-Xs∂ amtam-Zo-km, Rmb-dm-gvN-I-fntem tamdm-\mb
s]cp-\m-fp-If- ntem a{Xsa \S-Øn-bn-cp-∂p-≈p. amtam-Zo-km-bn¬ I¿Øm-
hn-t\-mSp-IqSn \mw I_-d-S-°-s∏´v Xt∂m-Sp-IqSn \mw Dbn¿sØ-gp-t∂‰v
\h-Po-h≥ {]m]n-°p∂p F∂m-Wt√m \mw hniz-kn-°p-∂-Xv. F∂m¬
Ct∏mƒ GXp Znh-khpw amtam-Zokm \S-Øm-sa-∂m-bn-´p-≠v. amtam-
Zokm cPn-Ã-tdm, hnhm-l-c-Pn-Ã-tdm, ih-kw-kvImc cPn-Ãtdm H∂pw
Xs∂ BZy-Im-eØv D≠mbncp-∂n-s√-¶nepw ]≈n-bpsS \mƒh-gn-bn¬
X¬kw-_-‘-amb hnh-c-ß-sfms° hni-Z-ambn Fgp-XpI ]Xn-hp-≠m-
bncp∂p. amtam-Zokm G¬°p-∂Xv BÏp-™m-sW-¶n¬ c≠v N{I-
hpw s]Ïp-™m-sW-¶n¬ Hcp N{Ihpw ]≈n°v hcp-am-\a - mbn sImSp-
°-W-am-bn-cp-∂p. hnhm-l-Øn\v ]Xm-chpw I¿Ω-ôkpw sImSp-°-W-
am-bn-cp-∂p. hS-°≥aÆq¿]-≈n-bpsS ih-t°m-´-bn¬ ]≠v \nc-bp-≠m-
bn-cp-∂p. \qdv N{Iw sImSp-°p-∂-h¿ apX¬ Iogvt]m-´v. Ing°p `mKØv
\nc FSp-°p-∂-h¿°v \qdp N{Ihpw ]Sn-™mdv `mKØv 28 N{I-hp-am-
bn-cp∂p \nc-°v. F∂m¬ t]g-a‰ - Øv Ipdn-bm-t°mkv A®≥ h∂-Xns‚
tij-amWv \nc°v GIo-I-cn-®-Xv.
]utcm-lnXy cP-X-Pq-_nen
1973 Unkw-_¿ 30-˛mw XobXn Rmb-dmgvN \nbp‡ ImtXm-en°
amXyqkv am¿ AØm-\m-kn-tbmkv, A®s‚ Pq_nen {]am-Wn®v kvtXm-
{X-_en A¿∏n-°p-Ibpw ]utcm-ln-Xy-Øns‚ {]m[m-\y-sØ-°p-dn®v
CS-h-I-bpsS
awK-f-]{Xw
]≈nbºn¬
]n. hn. aØmbn
ka¿∏n-°p∂p
{]kw-Kn-°p-Ibpw Pq_n-en-tb-dn-bs\ {]tXyIw Bio¿h-Zn-°p-Ibpw

sNbvXp. D®bv°v tijw CS-hI sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØ amXyqkv am¿ Cuhm-
\n-tbmkns‚ A≤y-£X - b
- n¬ tN¿∂ A\p-tam-Z\
- k
- t- Ω-f\
- Ø
- n¬ ^m.
H.- ‰n. Ipdn-bm-t°mkv IØ-\m¿ kzmKXw Biw-kn-®p. B≤ym-flnI
kwL-S\ - I
- f
- psS hI-bmbn _lp: A®\v lmcm¿∏Ww \S-Øn. ktΩ-
f-\-Øn¬ ^m. ‰n.- F. tP°_v, ^m. -Fw. ‰n. Ipcy≥, G{_lmw tImc
t]g-Øpw-]-d-ºn¬ F∂n-h¿ {]kw-Kn-®p. _lp. A®s‚ kXo¿∞y≥
at\m-ca No^v FUn-‰¿ sI.- Fw. amXyp-hns‚ apJy-{]-`m-jWw F≥.-
Fw. amWn hmbn-®p. ]≈n-b-ºn¬ ]n.- hn. aØmbn Pq_n-te-dn-b\p
awK-f-]{Xw ka¿∏n-®p. _lp: A®≥ kap-Nn-X-ambn adp-]Sn ]d-™p.
Aco-∏-dºv sk‚ v tPm¿÷v bqØv eoKns‚ ]utcm-lnXy Pq_nen
kvamc-I-ambn {]kn-≤o-I-cn® ssIsb-gpØv amknI Xncp-ta\n _lp:
A®\p \evIn. Pq_nen kvamc-I-ambn Bbncw cq]m ÿncw Unt∏m-
kn‰mbn _m¶n¬ \nt£-]n-°p-∂-Xn\pw AXns‚ ]eni Fkv.-F-kv.-
F¬.-kn.°v H∂m-a-Xmbn CS-h-I-bn¬\n∂v ]mkm-Ip∂ hnZym¿∞n°v
\evIp-∂-Xn\pw s]mXp-tbmKw Xocp-am-\n®p.
cP-X-Pq-_nen
thf-bn¬
]mtd´v am¿
Cuhm-\n-tbmkv
Xncp-ta-\n-tbm-
sSm∏w
A≤ymbw 12
CS-hI: hf¿®-bpsS ]S-hp-Iƒ
hS°≥aÆq¿]-≈n-bpsS Ncn-{X-Øn¬ X¶-en-]n-I-fn¬ Fgp-Xn-
t®¿Ø kw`-h-am-bn-cp∂p tZhm-eb I\-I-Pq-_nen BtLm-jw.
Cu∏≥ A®s‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ 1953 sabv 16, 17 Xob-Xn-If - n¬ tIm´bw
CS-hI
- b- psS Ipdn-bm-t°mkv am¿ {KotKm-dn-tbm-kv, amXyqkv am¿ AØm-
\m-kn-tbmkv ]t{Xmkv am¿ HkvXm-Øn-tbmkv F∂o Xncp-ta\namcpsS
km∂n-≤y-Øn¬ kap-Nn-X-ambn BtLm-jn-®p. ]≈n-bpsS I\-I-Pq-
_nen kvamc-I-ambn \n¿Ωn-°-s∏´ k¨tU-kvIqƒ sIń-S-Øns‚
D¬Lm-S-\hpw Xncp-ta-\n-am¿ \n¿h-ln-®p.
A®≥ hnIm-cn-bm-bn-cp-∂-t∏mƒ \S∂ as‰mcp {][m\ kw`-h-amWv
hS-°≥ aÆq¿ ]≈n-bpsS h{P-Pq-_nen BtLm-jw. 1963 Unkw-_¿
28-˛mw XobXn i\n-bmgvN apX¬ 1964 P\p-hcn H∂p-hsc …o_m-Zm-k-
aq-l-Øns‚ A[y-£\pw ae-_m¿ `{Zm-k-\-sa-{Xm-t∏m-eo-Ø-bp-amb
]t{Xmkv am¿ HkvXm-Øn-tbmkv, _mly-tI-cf CS-h-I-bpsS sa{Xm-
t∏m-eoØm amXyqkv am¿ AØm-\m-kn-tbmkv, tIm´bw `{Zm-k\
sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØm ]mtd´v amXyqkv am¿ Cuhm-\n-tbmkv F∂n-h-cpsS
km∂n-≤y-Øn-¬ sIm≠m-Sn. H∂mw Znhkw BK-X-\mb ]t{Xmkv am¿
HkvXm-Øn-tbmkv Xncp-ta-\nsb Hd-hb
- v°¬ ]me-Øn-¶¬\n∂pw kzoI-
cn®v hºn® tLmj-bm-{X-bmbn ]≈n-bn-te°v B\-bn®p XpS¿∂v ]≈n
A¶-W-Øn¬ \S∂ tbmK-Øn¬ At±lw Pq_nen BtLm-j-]-cn-
]m-Sn-Iƒ D¬Lm-S\w sNbvXp. i\n-bmgvN apX¬ sNm∆mgvN hsc
\S∂ I¨sh≥j≥ tbmK-ß-fn¬ ^m: kn. Fw. tPm¨, ^m: Sn. -C.
tPm¿÷v, hn.- ‰n. Nmt°m amÃ¿, ]n.-hn. h¿Kokv t¢dn F∂n-h¿
{]kwKI-cm-bn-cp-∂p.
h{P-Pq-_n-en-bm-tLm-j-tØm-S-\p-_-‘n-®p≈ {][m-\-]-cn-]m-Sn-I-fn-
sem∂v Aco-∏-d-ºn¬ {]h¿Øn-®p-h-cp∂ sk‚ v tPm¿Pv k¨tU-
kvIq-fn-\p-th≠n \n¿Ωn® sIń-S-Øns‚ IqZmi Bbn-cp-∂p. Rmb-
dmgvN cmhnse am¿ HkvXm-Øn-tbm-kns‚ Im¿an-I-Xz-Øn¬ hS-°≥-
aÆq¿]-≈n-bn¬ hn. Ip¿∫m\ A¿∏n-®p. D®-bv°p-tijw Aco-∏-d-
ºn¬ \S∂ tbmK-Øn¬h®v atcm-ń-∏pg sIm´mSnbn¬ sNdn-bm≥ Zm\w
sNbvX A©c sk‚ v ÿeØv ]Wn-]q¿Øn-bm-°nb Aco-∏-dºv
sk‚ v tPm¿÷v k¨tU-kvIqƒ lmfns‚ DZvLm-S\w am¿ Cuhm\n-
tbmkv \n¿h-ln-®p. XpS¿∂p hS-°≥ aÆq¿ sk‚ v tXma-kv, Aco-∏-
CS-hI
Pq_nen
ktΩ-f-\-
Øn¬
Cu∏≥
Iio-»m-
bpsS
kzmK-X-{]-
kwKw
dºv sk‚ v tPm¿÷v F∂o k¨tU-kvIq-fp-I-fpsS hm¿jn-I-k-tΩ-

f\w am¿ HkvXm-Øn-tbm-kns‚ A≤y-£-X-bn¬ \S-Ø-s∏-´p. Xn¶-
gmgvN cmhnse a¿Ø-a-dnbw h\n-Xm-k-amP hm¿jn-I-ktΩf\hpw
\S∂p.
h{P-Pq-_nen kam-]-\-tbm-K-Øn¬ am¿ HkvXm-Øn-tbmkv A≤y-
£X hln-®p. Cu∏≥ A®≥ sNbvX kzmK-X-{]-kw-K-Øn¬, amXr
CS-h-I-bmb aW¿ImSv hn.-a¿Ø-a-dnbw ]≈n-bn¬\n∂pw 60 h¿jw
ap≥]v th¿]n-cn™v cq]-h¬°-cn® hS-°≥a-Æq¿ CS-hI - b
- psS Ncn{Xw
hnh-cn-®p. {]kw-K-I-\mbn-cp∂ dh. ]n.-hn. h¿Kokv t¢dn AΩm-\p-
th¬ F∂ hnj-bsØ Bkv]Z- a - m°n tbip-an-in-lm-bpsS km∂n≤yw
\tΩm-Sp-IqsS Ft∏mgpw D≠m-bn-cn-°-W-sa∂v DXvt_m-[n-∏n-®p.
]≈n-bpsS ÿm]-\-Im-eØv ae-¶c sa{Xm-t∏m-enØ Bbn-cp∂
]pen-t°m-ń¬ butk^v am¿ Zoh-∂m-kntbmkns‚ Hcp FÆ-Ombm-
Nn{Xw CS-tbm-Sn¬ ]pØ≥]p-c-bn¬ Ipcp-hnf ôen-t∏mkv hc-∏n®v
Zm\w sNbvXXv kµ¿t`m-Nn-X-amb Hcp {]kw-K-tØm-Sp-IqSn amXyqkv
am¿ AØm-\m-tkymkv A\m-Om-Z\w sNbvXp. XpS¿∂v Pq_nen kvamc-
I-ambn \n¿Ωn-°p∂ Hmôkv aµn-cØ - ns‚ inem-ÿm-]\w am¿ HkvXm-
Øn-tbmkv \n¿h-ln-®p. tae-SØv Fw.-‰n. Ipcy≥ IØ-\m¿ {]kw-Kn-
®p. H.-]n. tXmΩkv IrX-⁄X {]Im-in-∏n-®p. Cu h¿j-ßfn¬ InS-
t°-\-S-bn¬ sI.-kn.-am-Xyphpw ]pd-Ip-fØv ]pØ≥]p-c-bn¬ Fw.-G-
en-bmkpw ssI°m-c-∑m-cm-bn-cp-∂p.
hS-°≥a-Æq¿ ]≈n-bpsS Imh¬ ]nXmhpw C≥Uy-bpsS At∏m-
kvtXm-e\
- p-amb am¿tXm-Ωm-«o-lm-bpsS ]sØm≥]Xmw Nc-ai
- X
- m_vZn
k`m-X-e-Ønepw temI-sa-ºmSpw BN-cn-®-Xns‚ `mK-ambn CS-h-I-
bnepw A®s‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ 1972 Unkw-_¿ 24-˛mw-Xo-bXn BtLm-

jn-®p. Aco-∏d
- ºv ]mØn-°¬ ]Sn-°¬\n∂pw am¿tØm-Ωm-«o-lm-bpsS
Nn{Xw hln® KP-ho-cs‚ AI-º-Sn-tbm-Sp-IqSn ]≈n-bn-te°v tLmj-
bm{X \S-Øp-Ibpw XpS¿∂v ]≈n-b-¶-W-Øn¬ tIm´bw `{Zm-k\
sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØm amXyqkv am¿ Cuhm-\n-tbmkns‚ A≤y-£-X-bn¬
s]mXp-k-tΩ-f\w tNcp-Ibpw sNbvXp. {]^-k¿ tPmk^v sI. Ae-
Ivkm-≠¿, sI. hn. amΩ≥, dh. tUm. kn.-‰n. hb-en¬ F∂n-h¿ {]kw-
Kn®p iXm_vZn BtLm-j-tØm-S-\p-_-‘n®v CS-h-I P\-ßƒ kam-
l-cn® ]Ww sNe-h-gn®v Hcp km[p-hn\v hoSp-]-Wn-Xp-sIm-Sp-Øp.
Xmt°m¬Zm\w sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØm \n¿∆-ln-®p.
]≈nbpsS ]e hnI-k-\-{]-h¿Ø-\-ßfpw I\-I-Pq-_n-en°pw
πm‰n\w Pq_n-en°pw CS-bv°p≈ Ime-L-´Øn-emWp \S-∂-Xv.
CS-hI hI-bmbn h≈n-ImSv sk‚ v tXmakv k¨tU-kvI
- qƒ Bcw-
`n-®Xv 1963 emWv. tX°o¬ h≈nImń¬ amWn G{_lmw Zm\-ambn
\¬Inb aq∂p sk‚ v ÿeØv Ahn-SpsØ {]m¿∞-\m-tbmKw AwK-
ß-fmWv k¨tU-kvIqƒ lmƒ ]Wn-Xp-sIm-Sp-Ø-Xv.
]≈n°p ÿe-hn-kvXr-Xnbpw C°m-eb - f
- h
- n-emWp h¿≤n®-Xv. ]≈n-
bpsS hS-°p-h-iØv Htc-°¿ 13 sk‚ v ÿew {SÃn Ingt° ]pfn-
bm-bn¬ amØ≥ amWnbpsS {ia-^-e-ambn hmßn sXßn≥ssX \´p-
]n-Sn-∏n-®p. Ahn-sS-bmWp ]≈n ]mcnjvlmƒ ]n∂oSp ]Wn-X-Xv.
lmfns‚ inem- ÿ m- ] \w \n¿h- l n- ® Xv A®≥ BWv . A®s‚
k]vXXnbmtLm-j-tØm-S-\p-_-‘n-®m-bn-cp∂p AXv.
πm‰n\w Pq_nen
CS-h-I-bpsS πm‰n\w Pq_n-en-tbm-S-\p-_-‘n®v Aa-b-∂q¿ Ipcn-
in≥sXm-ń-bpsS IqZm-ibpw Ißg Fw.-Pn.-Un.-Fw. Bip-]-{Xn-bpsS
t\Xr-Xz-Øn-ep≈ kmaqly Btcm-Ky-tI-{µ-Øns‚ {]h¿Ø-t\m¬Lm-
S-\hpw \S-∂p.
πm‰n\w Pq_nen ktΩ-f\w bqlm-t\m≥ am¿ AØm-\m-kn-tbmkv
F∏n-kvtIm-∏m-bpsS A≤y-£-X-bn¬ 1979 P\p-hcn H∂n\v IqSn.
A∂sØ `£y-a{¥n Sn.-Fk - v. tPm¨ ktΩ-f\w D¬Lm-S\w sNbvXp.
F∏n-kvtIm-∏m-bpsS A≤y-£-{]-kw-K-Øn¬ Poh-\p≈ ]≈nsb∂v
hS-°≥aÆq¿ ]≈nsb hnti-jn-∏n-®Xp IqSmsX kar-≤-amb Poh≥
kºm-Zn-°p-hm≥ Bflo-b-amb \thm-∞m\w ssIh-cp-Ø-W-sa∂v DZv-
t_m-[n-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. a{¥n-bpsS {]kw-K-Øn¬ CS-h-I-bpsS
A`n-hr-≤n-°mbn Bflob {]ÿm-\-ß-fn¬ tN¿∂v kmaq-ly-\o-Xn-

°mbn ]cn-{i-an-°-W-sa∂v \n¿t±-in-®p. dh. tUm. tXmΩkv Cehp-
¶¬, ]{X-{]-h¿Ø-I-\mb Xncp-hm¿∏v _me≥ F∂n-h¿ Biw-km-{]-
kw-K-ßƒ \S-Øn. Cu∏-\-®≥ kzmKXw Biw-kn-®p.
Aa-b-∂q¿ Ipcn-in≥sXmń
Aa-b-∂q¿ {Kma-Øns‚ lrZ-b-`m-KØv Hcp Ipcn-in≥sXmń ]: ]cp-
ae Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS \ma-Øn¬ ÿm]n-°W - s
- a-∂p-≈Xv A®s‚ henb
B-{K-l-am-bn-cp-∂p. ]cp-ae Xncp-ta\n XpS-ßn-sh® hnPm-Xob anjs‚
{]h¿Ø\w Aa-b-∂q¿ {Kma-Øn-te°pw hym]n-®n-cp∂p. Xncp-ta\n
sa{Xm-t©cn {]tZ-i-tØ°v Aa-b-∂q¿ Ih-e-hgn Xncn™v t]mbn-´p-
≠m-Ip-sa∂v A®≥ ZrV-ambn hniz-kn-®n-cp-∂p. CXv A®s‚ Bfl-
I-Y-bn¬ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-ap-≠v.
Hcp Znhkw A®≥ Aa-b-∂q¿ Ih-e-bn¬ IqSn Ing-t°m´v \S∂v
s]mSn-a‰
- Ø
- n¬ Ipdn-bm-t°m-kns‚ `h-\Ø- n¬ FØn hn{i-an-®p. kw`m-
j-W-at≤y Aa-b-∂q¿ Ih-e-bn¬ \ap°v Hcp Ipcniv ÿm]n-°p-hm≥
km[n-°p-∂n-√t√m F∂pw \ap°v F√m-h¿°pw AXn-\p-th≠n {]m¿-
∞n-°m-sa∂pw ]d™v A®≥ ap´p-IpØn IÆp-\o-tcmsS {]m¿∞n®p.
A®s‚ {]m¿∞\ ssZhw tI´p. 1978-˛¬ ]≈n-bpsS πm‰n\w Pq_n-
ensb∏‰n Btem-Nn-°p-hm≥ IqSn-b- ]≈ns∏mXp-tbmKw ]: ]cp-a-e-
Xn-cpta\nbp-sS \ma-Øn¬ Aa-b-∂q¿ Ih-e-bn¬ Ipcn-in≥sXmń
ÿm]n-°-W-sa∂v Xocp-am-\n-®p. ]≈n-bpsS `c-W-Im-cy-ß-fn¬ F°m-
ehpw \nXm¥ Pm{KX ]pe¿Øn-bn-cp∂ Ipcn-in-¶¬ amWn amΩ-\m-
bn-cp∂p A∂sØ ssI°m-c≥. Ass{I-kvX-h¿ IqSp-X¬ D≈ Aa-
b-∂q¿ Ih-e-bn¬ Ipcnin≥sXmń°v ÿew e`n-°p-hm≥ XpS¿∂p
{ian-s®-¶nepw \S-∂n-√. CXn¬ A®≥ hfsc ZpxJnX-\mbn-cp∂p,
Aßs\ Ccns° Aa-b-∂q¿ Ih-e-bn¬ It√-°p-f-ßc Ip™p-Ip-am-
c≥ Xs‚ ÿew hnev°p-hm≥ t]mIp∂p F∂ hnhcw Adn™ ]meq-
Øm-\-Øn¬ ]n.-hn. amXyp A°mcyw A®-s\bpw ssI°m-c-s\bpw
[cn-∏n-®p. XpS¿∂v amWn amΩ-\pw, ]n.-hn. amXyphpw IqSn hkvXp- D-S-
asb I≠v sk‚n\v 600 cq]m {]Imcw hne ]d-™p-d-∏n-®p. Bh-iy-
amb XpI hmbv]-bmbpw a‰pw kam-l-cn®v 8.1 sk‚ v ÿe-Øns‚
B[mcw \S-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXp.
Ipcn-in≥sXm-ń-bpsS inem-ÿm-]\w ]: ]cp-ae Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS
76-˛mw Hm¿Ωs∏cp-∂mƒ Zn\-amb 1978 \hw-_¿ c≠n\p A®≥ \n¿h-
ln-®p. ]n∂oSv AhnsS at\m-l-c-amb Ipcn-in≥sXmń ]Wn-bp-Ibpw
1979 Unkw-_¿ 31-˛\p ˛ \h-h¬kc s]cp-∂m-fns‚ Xte-∂v ˛ ].

_t -en-tbmkv am¿tØmΩm amXyqkv {]Y-a≥ ImtXm-en°m _mhm
]pXnb Ipcn-in≥sXm-ń-bpsS IqZmi \n¿h-ln-°p-Ibpw BWp-≠m-b-
Xv. A®s‚ Pohn-XØ
- nse Hcp henb B{K-l] - q¿Øo-Ic
- W
- a
- m-bn-cp∂p
Cu Ipcn-in≥sXm-ń-bpsS ÿm]-\w. ChnsS A∂p-a-X¬ F√m amk-
hpw BZy sh≈n-bmgvN k‘ym \a-kvIm-chpw a≤yÿ {]m¿∞-\bpw
Bcw-`n-°p-Ibpw AXp XpS¿∂p hcn-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. \hw-_¿ amk-
Ønse BZy-sh-≈n-bmgvN AhnsS s]cp-∂m-fmbpw BtLm-jn-°p-∂p.
C∂v Cu Ipcniv \m\m-PmXn aX-ÿ-cmb Bfp-I-fpsS Bim-tI-{µhpw
A`-b-ÿm-\hpw BWv.
-A-a-b-∂q¿ Ipcn-in¶¬ \n∂p≈ BZy {]Z-£nWw.

]n. kn. Ão^≥ tIm¿-F-∏n-kvtIm-∏m,
Fw. Fkv. amXyp siΩm-i≥ F∂n-h¿ kao-]w.
A≤ymbw 13
tZhm-eb- ]p\¿\n¿ΩmWw
_lp: A®s‚ Pohn-X-Øn-s‚bpw ssZhm-eb ip{iq-j-bp-sSbpw
DZm-Ø-amb km£m¬Im-c-am-bn-cp-∂p hS-°≥a-Æq¿ ]≈n-bpsS
]p\¿\n¿ΩmWw. hfscb[nIw Bi-¶-I-tfm-sS-bmWv A®≥ Cu
ZuXyw Gs‰-Sp-ØX - v. CXn-\p-th-≠n-hc
- p∂ òa-amb kmº-ØnI _m[y-
X-sb-∏-‰n-bp≈ at\m-`mcw Hcp hi-Øv. ]q¿∆ ]nXm-°-∑m¿ ]Wn Ign-
∏n® at\m-lc - a
- mb tZhm-ebw s]mfn®p \o°p-∂X - n-ep≈ lrZbthZ\
adp-hi
- Ø
- v. Ch-c≠pw At±-lØ - ns‚ a\- ns\ h√msX aYn-®p. ]≈n-
s]m-fn-°m≥ BZyw At±-l-Øn\v kΩ-X-an√mbn-cp-∂p.
F∂m¬ CS-h-I-P-\-ß-fpsS FÆw h¿[n-®-Xp-aqew Bcm-[-\m-th-
f-bn¬ `‡-P-\-ßƒ°p sRcp°w t\cn-´Xp apJy-am-sbmcp {]iv\-am-
bn-cp-∂p. IqSmsX Ime-∏-g°w aqew A‰-Ip-‰-∏-Wnbpw AXym-h-iy-am-
bn. HSp-hn¬ Cu kml-N-cy-ßƒaqew ]≈n-s]m-fn®p ]Wn-b-W-sa∂
A`n-{]mbw CS-h-I-bn¬ s]mXpsh i‡n-s∏-Sp-I-bm-Wp-≠m-b-Xv.
]≈n ]pXp-°n-∏-Wn-bm-\p≈ Btem-N-\bv°p apºv ]mco-jvlmƒ
]Wn-bm-\mWv CS-hI Xocp-am-\n-®-Xv. AXn-\mbn Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw
F≥Pn-\o-b-dnwKv tImf-Pnse B¿°n-sSIv‰v hn`mKw Xe-h\pw CS-h-
Imw-K-hp-amb atcm-ń-∏pg X´m-ºo-Sn-I-bn¬ {]^-k¿ Sn. DΩ≥ cq]
I¬]\ sNbvX πm≥ CS-h-I-tbmKw AwKo-I-cn-®p. XpS¿∂v AXns‚
{]h¿Ø-\ß - f
- p-ambn apt∂m´p t]mIsh Aco-∏d- ºp {]tZ-isØ Ipsd
CS-h-Imw-K-ßƒ Aco-∏-dºp k¨tU-kvIqƒ tI{µo-I-cn®p thsd CS-
h-I-bmbn amdm≥ {iaw Bcw-`n-®p. XpS¿∂v `{Zm-k\ sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØ
]mtd´v amXyqkv am¿ Cuhm-\n-tbmkv Xncp-ta\n ]pXnb CS-h-Ibv°v
AwKo-Imcw \¬Ip-Ibpw AXns‚ {]Ya hnIm-cn-bmbn ]pd-Ip-f-Ø-
®s\Øs∂ \nb-an-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Aco-∏-dºp k¨tU-kvIqƒ
lmƒXs∂ Xm¬Im-enI ]≈n-bmbn cq]m-¥-c-s∏-SpØn Bcm-[\
Bcw-`n-®p. CS-hI - b
- nse Ipsd ho´pIm¿ ]pXnb CS-hI- b
- n-te°p amdn.
AtXmsS ]mcn-jvlmƒ ]Wn°p≈ {iaw \n¿Øn-h-®p.
hS-°≥a-Æq¿]≈n ]pXp-°n-∏-Wn-bm≥ Btem-N\ kPo-h-am-bXv
]n∂o-Sm-Wv. {]^. DΩ≥ t\csØ hc® ]mcnjv lmfns‚ πm≥ ]cn-
jv°-cn®p ]≈n-bp-tS-Xm°n ]p\-cm-hn-jv°-cn-®p.
F¶nepw ]≈n s]mfn-°msX X\n-abpw ]g-abpw \ne-\n¿Øp-I-
bmWp th≠-sX∂pw Bh-iy-amb A‰-Ip-‰-∏-WnIƒ Xo¿Øm¬ aXn-

sb∂pw as‰mcp A`n-{]m-bhpw CS-h-I-bn¬ Db¿∂p-h-∂p. ]≈n-s]m-
fn-°-cp-sX∂v Ah¿ Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp. F∂m¬ ]pXp-°n-∏-
Wn°v A\p-Iq-e-amb CS-h-I-bnse s]mXpA`n-{]m-b-Øn-\p -ap-∂n¬
Ah¿°pw hg-tß-≠n- h-∂p. HSp-hn¬ CS-h-I-bpsS s]mXp-hmb A`n-
{]mbw hnIm-cn-bmb ]pd-Ip-f-Ø®\pw kΩ-X-am-bn.
XpS¿∂v F√mhcpw H‰-s°-´mbn ]≈n-]-Wn°p ap∂n-ń-d-ßn. Cu
sFIyw A®\pw ss[cyw ]I¿∂p. CXv A®s‚ {]m¿∞-\-bp-sSbpw
CS-h-Imw-K-ß-fpsS sFIy-Øn-s‚bpw êam-bn-´mWv km[n-®-Xv. 1983
Pqsse 3˛mw XobXn am¿tØmΩm «olm-bpsS ZpJvtdmt\m s]cp-\m-
fn¬ ]. _t -en-tbmkv am¿tØmΩm amXyqkv {]Y-a≥ ImtXm-en°m
_mhm BWv ]≈n°v ASn-ÿm\ ine-bn-´-Xv. HIvtSm-_¿ 17-˛\p XpS-
ßnb ]≈n ]Wn Xo¿°m≥ tIhew 15 amkw am{Xsa th≠n-h-∂p-
≈p F∂-Xp-Xs∂ C°m-cy-Øn¬ CS-h-I-°m¿ GI-a-\-t m-sS-\n∂v
A£oWw bXv\n®p F∂p hy‡-am-°p-∂p. 12 e£-Øn¬ ]cw cq]m
CXn-\mbn hnhn[ [\m-K-a-am¿§-ß-fn-eqsS kam-l-cn-°m\pw Ign-™p.
Aßs\ CS-h-I-P-\-ß-fpsS Nnc-Im-e-kz-]v\-Øns‚ km£m¬Im-
c-ambn tZi-Øn\v A\p-{K-l-h¿jw sNmcn-™p-sIm≠v 1984 Unkw-
_¿ 29-˛\v am¿tØmΩm «olm-bpsS \ma-Øn¬ ]pXn-b-]≈n IqZmi
sNø-s∏-´p. IqZm-i°v apJy-Im¿Ωn-IXzw hln-®Xv amXyqkv {]Y-a≥
ImtXm-en°m _mhm Bbn-cp-∂p. \nbp‡ ImtXm-en°m amXyqkv
am¿ Ipdn-tem-kv, ae-_m¿ `{Zm-k\ sa{Xm-t∏m-enØm tXmakv am¿
Xotam-Øn-tbmkv, tIm´bw `{Zm-k\ sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØm amXyqkv am¿
]pXnb
]≈n-bpsS
ASn-ÿm-\-
ine ].
amXyqkv
{]Y-a≥
_mhm
Bio¿
h-Zn-°p∂p
_¿∂-_mkv F∂n-h¿ kl-Im¿an-I-cm-bn-cp-∂p. CS-h-I-bn-ep≈ 12

{]m¿∞-\m-tbm-K-ß-fpsS Npa-X-e-bn¬ BWv ]≈n ]Wn°p Bh-
iy-amb [\-ti-J-cWw \S-Øn-b-Xv. CXn\p ]pdta CS-h-Imw-K-ßƒ
hm¿Up-Xn-cn™pw s]mXp-hmbpw `mKy-°pdn apX¬ ]nSn-bcn ]ncn-hp-
hsc \SØn hnhn-[X - c
- Ø
- n-emWv ]Ww kam-lc- n-®X
- v. k¨tU-kvIqƒ,
bph-P-\-k-am-Pw, h\n-Xm-k-amPw F∂n-h-bpsS Npa-X-e-bnepw Cßs\
[\-ti-Jcw hnP-b-I-c-ambn \S-Øn. hntZ-i-Øp≈ CS-h-Imw-K-ß-
fn¬\n∂p kw`m-h-\-Iƒ Hgp-In-sb-Øn. Ah¿ Ahn-sS-bp≈ kpl-
Øp-°-sf-s°m-≠p-t]mepw kw`m-h-\-Iƒ Ab-∏n-®p. A\y-tZ-i-ß-fn-
ep≈ CS-h-Imw-K-ßƒ°v A®≥ kz¥w ssI∏-S-bn¬ IØp-I-sf-gp-
Xn. AXv ]≈n \n¿Ωm-W-sa∂ alm-b-Xv\-Øn¬ ]¶m-fn-I-fm-Im≥
Ah-scbpw {]tNm-Zn-X-cm-°n.
]≈nbpsS IqZmi
]p\¿ \n¿Ωn-°-s∏´ at\m-l-c-amb ]≈n-bpsS IqZm-i-tbm-S-\p-_-
‘n®v hnhn[ ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ Bkq-{XWw sNbvXp. AXn\v Bflob
]›m-Øew Hcp-°n-s°m≠v ]. am¿tØm-Ωm-«olm c‡-km-£nXzw
hcn® a{Zm-knse ssaem-∏q-cn¬ \n∂pw Zo]-in-Jm-{]-bmWw \S-Øn.
{]bmW at[y 1984 Unkw-_¿ 18-˛\p tZh-temIw Ac-a-\-bn-ep≈ ]cn-
ip≤ ]nXm-°-∑m-cpsS I_-dn-S-ßƒ°v ap≥]n¬sh®v ]. ImtXm-en°m
_mh Zo]-inJ kzoI-cn®v [q]-{]m¿∞\ \S-Øn. XZ-h-k-c-Øn¬
Cu CS-h-Imw-Khpw A∂v amth-en-°c ]pXn-b-Imhv sk‚ v tacokv
Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv ]≈n hnIm-cn-bp-amb amØ-t®-cn¬ ]n.-Fw. h¿§okv
IØ-\m¿ Xm≥ \n[n-t]mse kq£n-®n-cp∂ ]cp-a-e-Xn-cp-ta-\n-bpsS
akv\]vk ]≈n-bn¬ ÿm]n-°m-\mbn ]. _mhmsb G¬]n-°p-I-bp-
≠m-bn. ]cp-ae skan-\mcn amt\-Pcpw ]cp-a-e-Øn-cp-ta-\n-bpsS IpSpw-
_-Øn¬s]´ Bfp-amb Ic-∏-≈n¬ sI.-C. tXmakv a¬]ms‚ Cf-b-
]p-{X≥ ]Ø-\m-]pcw sk‚ v Ão^≥kv tImfPv dn´. {]^-k¿ ]n.-Sn.
K{_n-tb¬ BWv Cu Xncp-ti-jn∏v kq£n-®n-cp-∂-Xv. AXv At±lw
]n∂oSv ]n.-Fw. h¿Kokv A®s\ G¬∏n-®n-cp-∂p. AXp ]≈n-bn¬
{]Xn-jvTn-°-W-sa∂v ]pd-Ip-f-Ø-®≥ Xm¬]-cy-s∏-´Xv A\p-k-cn-®mWv
h¿Kokv A®≥ ]≈n°p ka¿∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn ]. ImtXm-en°m
_mhmsb G¬∏n-®-Xv. ]: _mhm-bn¬\n∂pw Zo]-in-Jbpw ak-\-
]vkmbpw ]pd-Ip-f-Ø-®\pw Hma-Øn¬ H.-Sn. Ipdn-bm-t°m-kv A®-\pw-
IqSn G‰p hmßn. Ht´sd hml-\-ß-fpsS AI-º-Sn-tbm-Sp-IqSn tZh-
tem-I-Øp-\n∂v ]pd-s∏´v tLmj-bm-{X-bmbn hS-°≥ aÆq¿]-≈n-bn¬
FØn-b-tXmsS Zo]-in-Jm-{]-bmWw `‡n-\n¿`-c-ambn kam-]n-®p.
am¿tØm-Ωm -«olm Ip¥-ta‰p c‡-km£n acWw {]m]n-®-Xns‚

Hm¿Ω BN-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn Zo]-inJ FØn-b-tXmsS AJWvU
{]m¿∞\m b⁄-Øn\v Bcw-`-am-bn.
Unkw-_¿ 18 apX¬ 21 hsc Bbn-cp∂p AJ-WvU-{]m¿∞\ BN-
cn-®-Xv. CS-h-I-bnse B_m-e-hr≤w P\-ßƒ AXn¬ `‡ym-Z-
c]pc cw ]s¶-Sp-°p-Ibpw hn.-Ip¿_m\ A\p-`-hn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.
26, 27 Xob-Xn-I-fn¬ kphn-ti-j-tbm-Khpw \S-Ø-s∏´p. XpS¿∂v 28˛mw
XobXn ]≈n-Iq-Zm-i-bpsS BZy-L-´-Øn-∂mbn FØn-tN¿∂ ].-Im-
tXm-en°m _mhm, \nbp‡ ImtXm-en°m amXyqkv am¿ Ipdn-temkv
tXmakv am¿ XotamØn-tbmkv tIm´bw `{Zm-kØ - ns‚ klmb sa{Xm-
t∏m-eoØm amXyqkv am¿ _¿∂-_mkv F∂n-hsc amew Ih-e-
bn¬\n∂v cY-Øn¬ FXn-tc‰v ]≈n-bn-te°v B\-bn-®p. XpS¿∂v ]≈n
IqZm-i-bpsS BZyL´w A∂v sshIn´pw c≠mw L´w 29-˛\v cmhn-
sebpw ]. ImtXm-en-°m-_m-hm-bpsS apJy Im¿Ωn-I-Xz-Øn¬ \S-Øn.
A\-¥cw ]: ]cp-ae Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS ak-\]vkm ]pXnb ]≈n-bn¬
]. ImtXm-en°m _mhm {]Xn-jvTn-®p. aq∂p-a-Wn°v ]cn-ip≤ ImtXm-
en- ° m- _ m- h m- b psS A≤y£X- b n¬ tN¿∂ s]mXp- k - t Ω- f \w
A∂sØ dh-\yq-a{¥n ]n.-sP. tPmk^v DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp. \nbp‡
ImtXm-en°m amXyqkv am¿ Iqdn-temkv , ae-bmf at\m-ca No^v FUn-
‰¿ sI.-Fw. amXyp, dh, tUm. sI.-Fw. tPm¿÷v, U]yqń Ie-IvS¿
G{_lmw Sn.-tPm¨ ]≈n-bpsS B¿°n-sSIv‰v s{]m^-k¿ Sn. DΩ≥
]≈n \n¿ΩmW IΩn‰n tPmbn‚ v I¨ho-\¿ Sn.-Sn. Ipdn-bm-t°mkv
F∂n-h¿ {]kw-Kn-®p.
A≤ymbw 14
{Kma-Ønse F-∏n-kvtIm∏m
]≈n IqZm-itbm-S\- p-_‘
- n®v A®\v tIm¿F∏n-kvtIm∏m ÿm\w
\¬I-W-sa∂v CS-h-I-°m¿ B{K-ln-®p. Ah¿ Hma-Øn¬ H.-‰n. Ipdn-
bm-t°mkv A®≥, taeSØv Fw.- ‰n. Ipcy≥ A®≥, ]≈n-bpsS ap≥
{SÃn Ipcn-in-¶¬ amWn amΩ≥ F∂n-h-cpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ am¿-
tØmΩm amXyqkv {]Y-a≥ Xncp-ta-\nsb I≠v At]-£n-°p-hm≥
t]mbn. Cßs\ t]mbXv ]pd-Ip-f-Ø-®s\ Adn-bn-°msX Bbn-cp-
∂p. A®≥ Adn-™m¬ AXns\ \ncp¬km-l-s∏-Sp-Øp-sa∂v Adn-
bm-am-bn-cp-∂-Xp-sIm-≠mWv A®-t\mSv C°mcyw Ah¿ ]d-bm-Xn-cp-∂-
Xv. ]. _mhm A∂v ]mºmSn Zb-dm-bn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Cu Bhiyw
_mhm Xncp-ta-\n-tbmSv ]d-™-t∏mƒ _mhm BZyw Ak-¥pjvSn {]I-
Sn-∏n-®p. _mhm thsd GtXm {]iv\-Øn¬ CS-s]´v Akz-ÿ-\m-bn-cn-
°p-tºm-gmWv Ch-cpsS BK-a-\w. AXp-sIm-≠mWv _mhm tZjy-s∏-
´-Xv. Btcm-Ky-an-√mØ A®s\ \nßƒ F¥n-\n-thjw sIń-°p∂p
F∂p _mhm \oc-k-s∏´p tNmZn-®p. Cu Ah-k-c-Øn¬ Zbdm amt\-
P¿ ]n. -kn. tbm-l-∂m≥ dºm-®≥ Ahn-tSbv°p IS-∂p-h-∂p. Cu∏-\-
®\p tIm¿F∏n-kvtIm∏m ÿm\w sImSp-°-W-sa∂p ]d-bm-\mWv
Ch¿ h∂n-cn-°p-∂Xv F∂v dºm-®-t\mSp _mhm ]d-™p. adp-]-Sn-
bmbn dºm-®≥ ]d™p: Xncp-ta\o CXv \√ Imcy-am-Wv. AXn\v
tbmKy-X-bp≈ Hcp \√ ]´-°m-c-\mWv ]pd-Ip-f-Ø-®≥. CXp tI´-
t∏mƒ _mhm k¥p-jvS-\mbn. ]pXnb ]≈nbpsS -]-Wn-I-sf-°p-dn-
s®ms° tNmZn-®-tijw I¬∏n-®p: ]pd-Ip-f-Ø-®≥ Hcp \√ A®\pw
im¥-\p-am-Wv. Abmƒ s]mSn∏pw sXmßepw H∂pw C√mØ amXr-
Im-]-´-°m-c-\m-Wv. tIm¿--F-∏n-kvtIm-∏m-ÿm\w sImSp-°mw.
BZn-a-k-`-bn¬ {][m\ \K-c-ß-fnse k`m-[y-£-∑m-cmb sa{Xm-
t∏m-eo-Øm-am-cpsS Iogn¬ {Kma-ß-fnse ]≈n-I-fpsS ta¬t\m-´-Øn-
\mbn {Kma-Øns‚ F∏n-kvtIm∏m F∂v A¿∞-ap≈ tIm¿ F∏nkv-
tIm∏mamsc \nb-an-°p∂ ]Xn-hp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. A°m-eØv F∏n-kv-
tIm-∏¬ A[n-Im-c-ßƒ Ah¿°v D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ]n¬°m-eØv sa{Xm-
∑mcpsS FÆw IqSn-b-t∏mƒ A[nIm-c-ßƒ C√msX sshZn-I-cpsS
tkh-\-ßsf ]pc-kvI-cn-®p≈ _lp-aXn ÿm\-ambn tIm¿ F∏n-
kvtIm∏m ÿm\w amdn. C∂v Cu ÿm\w kzoI-cn-°m≥ ]e sshZn-
I¿°pw Xmev]-cy-hp-an-√.
Aßs\ ]≈n IqZm-i-bpsS ]nt‰∂v 1984 Unkw-_¿ 30-˛\p ].

_mhm hn. Ip¿_m\ A¿∏n-°p-Ibpw hnImcn A®\v CX-]-cy-¥-ap≈
k`m tkh-\sØ ]cn-K-Wn®v tIm¿-˛F∏n-kvtIm∏m ÿm\w \¬Ip-
Ibpw sNbvXp. A`n-\h tIm¿-˛-F-∏n-kvtIm-∏m-sbbpw ]utcm-ln-Xy-
c-P-X-Pq-_nen BtLm-jn-°p∂ HmaØn¬ H.-‰n. Ipdn-bm-t°mkv A®-
t\bpw kwbp-‡-ambn A\p-tam-Zn-°m≥ Hcp ktΩ-f-\hpw XpS¿∂v
\S-Ø-s∏-´p. tbmK-Øn¬ ]n.-kn. Ão-^≥ tIm¿-˛-F-∏n-kvtIm-∏m, C©-
°m´v C.-sI. tPm¿Pv IØ-\m¿, s{]m^: kn.-sP. aÆpw-aq-Sv, sI. amWn,
kn. F≥. tKmhn-µ-∏-Wn-°¿, kn.-sI. Ipam-c-°p-dp-∏v, Fw.-H. aØm-bn,
A∂Ω Nmt°m, ]n.-kn. ^nen∏v F∂n-h¿ Biw-kI - ƒ t\¿∂p {]kw-
Kn-®p.
k]vXXn BtLmjw
1987 Pq¨ 26-˛mw XoøXn A®\v 70 hb v XnI-™t∏mƒ k]vXXn
BtLm-jn-°m≥ CS-hI Xocp-am-\n-®p. k]vXXn ktΩ-f\w am¿-
tØmΩm «olm-bpsS ZpIvtdmt\m s]cp-∂mƒZn\-amb Pqsse 3˛\p
A®≥ A¿∏n® hn. Ip¿_m-\bv°ptijw IqSn. tbmK-Øn¬ CS-h-I-
bnse hnhn[ B≤ym-flnI kwL-S-\-I-fpsS {]Xn-\n-[n-Ifpw sh≈q¿
sk‚ v tXma v Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv ]≈nsb {]Xn-\n-[m\w sNbvXp t]g-
Øpw-]-d-ºn¬ G{_lmw tImcbpw A®\v P∑-Zn\ awK-fm-iw-k-Iƒ
t\¿∂v {]kw-Kn-®p.
CXns\ XpS¿∂v hS-°≥ aÆq¿]-≈n-bpsS Nnc-Im-em-`n-em-j-amb
]mco-jvlm-fn\v A®≥ Xd-°-√n-´p. 1988 P\p-hcn H∂n\v ]. _t -en-
tbmkv am¿tØmΩm amXyqkv {]Y-a≥ ImtXm-en°m _mhm ]mcojv
lmƒ ]Wn-bpsS [\-ti-J-cWw DZvLm-S\w sNbvsX-¶nepw ]e Imc-
W-ß-fm¬ ]Wn ]ptcm-K-an-®n-√. ]mcojv lmfn\v A®s‚ t]cv \¬I-
W-sa∂v ]≈ns∏mXp-tbmKw \n¿t±-in-s®-¶nepw CS-h-I-bpsS Imh¬
]nXm-hmb am¿tØmΩm «olm-bpsS t]cv \¬In-bm¬ aXn-sb∂v
]d™v B \n¿t±-iw A®≥ kvt\l-]q¿∆w \nc-kn-®p. HSp-hn¬ 1998
emWv lmfns‚ ]Wn XpS-ßn-b-Xv. XpS-ßm≥ ]Øp-h¿jw sshIn-
sb-¶nepw ]Xn-\-©p-am-kw-sIm≠v \n¿ΩmWw hnImcn ^m. Pbv kJ-
dn-bm-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ ]q¿Øo-I-cn-°p-hm≥ Ign-™p. \n¿ΩmWw
]q¿Øo-I-cn-®Xpw IqZmi sNbvXXpw ImWp-hm\pw AXn¬ kw_-
‘n-°p-hm-\p-ap≈ `mKyhpw Cu∏≥ tIm¿ F∏n-kvtIm-∏m-bv°p-≠mbn.
AP-]m-e\ ip{iqj
_lp. Cu∏≥ A®≥ hS-°≥a-Æq¿ ]≈n hnIm-cn-bmbn XpS-cth
1958 Unkw-_¿ 22-˛mw XobXn Hma-Øn¬ H.-‰n. Ipdn-bm-t°mkv siΩm-
i≥ sshZnI\mbn. CS-h-Imw-K-amb Hcmƒ sshZn-I-\mbn Xo¿∂-Xn¬
A®\p henb kt¥m-ja - m-bn-cp-∂p. hS-°≥ aÆq¿ CS-hIbv°v th≠n
sXc-s™-Sp-°-s∏´ Cu∏-\®≥ At±-l-Øns‚ c≠v Xh-W-Iƒ ]pXn-
b-Xmbn A`n-jn-‡-\mb sshZn-I\p \¬In. CS-h-Ibv°v th≠n ]´-
ta-‰-h¿ a‰v tZhm-e-b-ß-fn¬ t]mbn tkh\w A\p-jvTn-°pI ]Xn-hn-
√m-bn-cp-∂p. Cu∏-\® - s‚ Nn¥m-KXn A\p-kc - n®v Htc sshZn-I≥ Xs∂
\mev Xh-Wbpw I¿Ωm-\p-jvTm-\-ßƒ \S-Øp-∂Xv CS-h-Imw-K-ß-fn¬
Hcp aSp∏v Df-hm-°pw. AXp-sIm≠v c≠v t]cpsS tkh\w CS-h-Ibv°v
IqSp-X¬ {]tbm-P\w sNøp-sa∂v At±lw hniz-kn-®n-cp-∂p. k`m kam-
[m-\-Øn\ptijw `{Zm-k\ sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØ ]mtd´v amXyqkv am¿
Cuhm-\n-tbm-kns‚ A[y-£X-bn¬ tN¿∂ `{Zm-k\ tbmK-Øn¬
CS-hI - ∏
- ´- °
- m-scbpw ÿew a - m-‰m-sa∂ A`n-{]mbw h∂-t∏mƒ AXn¬
]-s¶-Sp-Øn-cp∂ aW¿Im-Sp-]≈n kl.-hn-Im-cn- C-ým-SØv C.‰n. Ipdn-
bm-t°mkv A®≥ CS-h-I-∏´-°m¿°v ÿe-am‰w Bh-iy-an-s√∂pw
B¿s°-¶nepw kvYe-am‰w Bh-iy-ap-s≠-¶n¬ Aß-s\bpw Bhm-
sa∂pw A`n-{]m-b-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp.
Cßs\, hS-°≥a-Æq¿ CS-h-I-bnse ip{iq-jbv°p ]pdsa Imcm-
´p-Ip-t∂¬ sk≥dv tacokv, Igp-∂p-hew sk‚ v tXmakv, Aco-∏-dºv
sk‚ v tPm¿÷v, sh≈q¿ sk‚ v tXma-kv, ]mºmSn sk‚ v tPm¨kv
sNdnb ]≈n, ]md-ºpg sk‚ v Ão^≥kv, G‰p-am-\q¿ sk‚ v tPm¿Pv,
ao\Sw sk‚ v tacokv F∂o ]≈n-I-fnepw Cu∏-\-®≥ hnIm-cn-bmbn
tkh\w A\p-jvTn-®n-´p-≠v. Ch-bn¬ Aco-∏-dºv ]≈n-bp-sS-bpw,
sh≈q¿ ]≈n-bp-sSbpw G‰p-am-\q¿ sk‚ v tPm¿Pv ]≈n-bp-sSbpw
ÿm]I hnIm-cn-bm-bn-cp∂p At±-lw.
A¬]w Nne ]≈n-°m-cy-ßƒIqSn

A®-t\m-sSmØp aZv_-l-bn¬ AXn-Zo¿L-Imew ip{iq-jn-®-tijw
{]mbm-[nIywaqew hnc-an® CS-hI ip{iq-jI - c
- mb Nqc-\m-\n-°¬ tXma-
kv, πm°o¬ tXm∏n¬ Ipcp-hnf (Ip-™® - ≥) F∂n-hc - psS t£a-Øn¬
At±lw Ft∏mgpw {i≤m-ep-hm-bn-cp∂p. A®≥ {]tXyI Xm¬]-cy-
sa-Sp-ØmWv c≠p ip{iq-jI - c
- p-sSbpw Nn{X-ßƒ ]≈n-ap-dn-bn¬ ÿm]n-
®-Xv. Nn{X-ßƒ A\mOmZ\w sNbvXp-sIm≠v tIm´bw `{Zm-k-\-
Øns‚ A`n-hµy amXyqkv am¿ _¿∂-_mkv Xncp-ta\n (C-t∏mƒ Ata-

cn-°≥ `{Zm-k-\w) ]d™p: C∂v F\n°v G‰hpw kt¥m-j-ap≈
Zn\-am-Wv. ae-¶-c-bnse Hcp ]≈n-bnepw ip{iq-j-I-cpsS Nn{Xw Chn-
sS-b-√msX I≠n-ń√. hS-°≥ aÆq¿ ]≈n-bnse P\-ßƒ Xß-fpsS
ip{iq-j-Isc F{X-I≠p kvt\ln-°p∂p F∂-Xns‚ sXfn-hm-Wn-Xv.''
ip{iq-j-I≥ ip{iq-j-I≥
Nqc-\m-\n-°¬ πm°n¬ tXm∏n¬
tXmakv Ipcp-hnf
A≤ymbw 15
khn-tij kz`mhw
k`bn¬ I£n-`n-∂X cq£-amb ImeØpw adp I£n-°m-cmb
tae-[y-£-∑m-tcmSpw sshZn-I-tcmSpw A®≥ XnI®pw {InkvXobamb
`‡nbpw kvt\l-hpta Imń-bn-cp-∂p-≈p. {]m¿∞-\-bnepw Ahsc
t]sc-SpØp ]d-™n-cp-∂p.
ssZhwXºp-cm\v BtcmSpw ]nW-°-an-√. F∂v A®≥ ]d-bp-am-
bn-cp-∂p. aW¿ImSp sk‚ v tacokv ]≈n Dƒs∏-sS-bp≈ F√m Ab¬-
]-≈n-If - n-sebpw a‰p-k`
- I
- f
- n¬s]´ CS-hI - I
- f
- n-sebpw sshZn-Ic
- p-ambn
A®≥ F°m-ehpw D‰ kvt\l-_‘w ]pe¿Øn-bn-cp-∂p. hS-°≥
aÆq¿ ]≈n-bnse GsX-¶nepw ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒt°m ih-kw-kvImcw XpS-
ßnb ip{iq-j-Iƒt°m aW¿Im-Sp-]-≈n-bn-setbm a‰p ]≈n-I-fn-
setbm sshZn-I¿ FØn-bm¬ A®≥ Ahsc kzoI-cn®v BZ-cn®v
{][m-\ÿ- m\w \¬In ip{iq-jI - f
- n¬ kw_-‘n-∏n-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. CtX
BZ-chv Ah¿ A®-t\mSpw Imń-bn-cp-∂p. I£n-Ø¿°w aqØv Ccp-I-
£n-°m¿ XΩn¬ Xosc kº¿°w C√m™ ImeØpw Cu∏-\-®≥
FXn¿I-£n-bn¬s]´ aW¿Im-´p-]≈ - n-bntem Ahn-SsØ hoSp-If - ntem
D≈ NS-ßp-Iƒ°mbn sN∂m¬ Ah¿ A®s\ BZ-cn®v ip{iq-j-I-
fn¬ kw_-‘n-∏n-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p-.
A®≥ A¥-cn-®-t∏mƒ aW¿Im-´p-]-≈n-bnse sshZn-I¿ hnIm-cn-
bpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ H∂n®p hoń¬ sN∂v At¥ym-]-Nmcw A¿∏n-
°p-Ibpw ]≈n-bpsS hI-bmbn ]pjv]-N{Iw hbv°p-Ibpw CS-h-Isb
{]Xn-\n-[m\w sNbvXp Icn-º-\-Ød G{_lmw tIm¿ F∏n-kvt°m∏
A\p-kva-c-W-{]-kwKw \S-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXp-sh-∂-Xn¬\n∂p aW¿-
Ims´ sshZn-I¿°v At±-lsØ F{X-am{Xw {]nb-am-bn-cp∂p sh∂p
ImWmw.
AXp-t]mse Xs∂ k`m-[y-£∑ - m-tcmSpw k`m tae-[n-Im-cn-It- fmSpw
Ah¿ GXp I£n-°mtcm k`-bn¬s]´-htcm BI-s´-˛-A-®≥ AXoh
_lp-am-\mZ-cß
- ƒ Imń-bn-cp-∂p. ]cn-ip≤ C·m-Øn-tbmkv bmt°m_v
XrXo-b≥ ]m{Xn-b¿°okv _mhmbv°v apS-ßmsX {Inkvakv Biwk-
Iƒ Ab-bv°p-Ibpw AXn\p adp-]Sn e`n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂p.
Ata-cn-°-bnse kndn-b≥ Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv B¿®v _nj]v tbip
kmap-h¬ am¿ AØm-\m-kn-tbmkv Hcn-°¬ tIc-f-Øn¬ FØn-b-
t∏mƒ At±-lsØ A®≥ kµ¿in®v D]-lmcw ka¿∏n-®p. {]Xn

kΩm-\-ambn bmt°m-_ns‚ XIvk Cw•o-jn¬ At±lw hnh¿Ø\w
sNbvXp {]kn-≤-s∏-SpØnbXns‚ Hcp {]Xn A®\p \¬In.
Im¬\q-‰m-≠n-\p-apºv Hcn-°¬ A®≥ aI≥ t_m_n-tbm-sSmØv
]cp-aes∏cp-\m-fns‚ Xte Znhkw k‘ybv°v AhnsS FØn. Xo¿Ym-
S-I¿°p≈ apdn-I-fn-sem∂v A®≥ t\csØ _p°p sNbvXn-cp-∂-Xn-
\m¬ AXn-emWp Xma-kn-®-Xv. apdn In´m-Xn-cp∂ k`-bnse Hcp {]apJ
sshZn-I≥ B apdn-bn¬ Ah-tcm-sSm∏w IqSn. cmth-sd-bm-bn´pw sshZn-
I-{]-ap-J≥ k`m-Im-cy-ßfpw tae-[y-£-∑m-cpsS Ip‰-ßfpw Dds°∏d-
™psIm≠n-cp-∂p. A®≥ H∂pw {]Xn-I-cn-°msX shdpsX tIń-cp-
∂-tX-bp-≈p. HSp-hn¬ A®s‚ \n w-K-X-bn¬ At±-l-Øn\v Cu¿jy
tXm∂n. At±lw t_m_n-tbmSp ]d-™p: ""FSm \ns‚ A∏≥ h√
]Xn-\mdmw \q‰m-≠ntem at‰m Pohn-t°-≠-Xm-bn-cp-∂p.''
kmaq-ly-cwKw
A®-s‚ {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ CS-h-I-bpsS \mev AXn-cp-Iƒ°p-≈n¬
am{Xw HXp-ßp-∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂n-√. temIm ka-kvXm, kpJnt\m `h¥p
F∂ XXz-Øn¬ Du∂n-bm-bn-cp-∂p {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ. AXn¬ G‰hpw
{][m\w Aco-∏d - º
- nse £oc I¿j-Isc kwL-Sn-∏n®v £oc-hy-hk
- mb
kl-I-c-W-kwLw XpS-ßn-b-XmWv. kwL-Øns‚ {]Ya {]kn-U≠pw
A®-\m-bn-cp-∂p. ]n∂oSv ]WnX kwL-sI-ń-S-Øns‚ inem-ÿm-]\w
\S-Øn-bXpw A®-\m-bn-cp-∂p.
tdmUv hnI-k-\-Øns‚ Imcy-Ønepw A®≥ {i≤m-ep-hm-bn-cp-∂p.
sh≈q¿ ssaem-Sn- ˛ -]p-d-Ip-fw -˛ -A-co-∏-dºv tdmUv F´p ao‰¿ hoXn-
bn¬ \n¿Ωn®t∏mƒ ÿew DS-a-I-fpsS kΩXw t\SnsbSp-°p-∂-Xn\v
A®s‚ t\XrXzw klm-b-I-am-bn-cp-∂p.
hS-°≥a-Æq¿ CS-h-I-bpsS AXn¿Øn-bn¬s∏´ ]mh-s∏-´-hcpw
\m\m-PmXn aX-ÿ-cp-amb 500-˛¬]cw ho´pIm-cpsS Btcm-Ky-]-chpw
kmaq-lyhpw Bb D∂-a-\-Øn-\mbn Ißg Fw.-Pn.-Un.-Fw. Bip-]-
{Xn-bpsS Npa-X-e-bn¬ Iayq-Wn‰n sl¬Øv sk‚¿ ]≈ntbmS-\p-_-
‘n®p ÿm]n-®Xpw A®s‚ ]cn-{iaw aqe-am-Wv. Ißg Bip-]-{Xn-
bnse tUmIvS¿am¿ BgvN-tXmdpw sk‚-dn¬ FØn tcmKn-Isf ]cn-
tim-[n®v acp-∂p-Iƒ \¬-In-bn-cp-∂p. Ißg Bip-]-{Xn-bpsS Cu
t{]mPIvSv \n¿±njvS Imem-h[n Ign-™-t∏mƒ \n¿Ø-em-°n. AsX
XpS¿∂p ÿehpw sIń-Shpw ]≈n°p hn´p-X-cn-Ibpw sNbvXp.
AJne tIcf _me-P-\-kw-Jy-Øns‚ Hcp bqWn‰v sk‚ v tXmakv

_me-P-\-kJyw F∂ t]cn¬ ]≈n k¨tUkvIqƒ lmfn¬ hf-sc-
°mew \√ \ne-bn¬ \S-Øn-bn-cp-∂p.
c≠mw temI-a-lm-bp-≤sØ XpS¿∂v BtKmf kº-Zvhy-hÿ
XI¿∂v \mń-ep-≠mb kmº-ØnI _p≤n-ap´pw Zmcn-{Zyhpw aqew P\-
ßƒ hnj-an-®p. CXn¬ a\w-s\m¥ ]n.-kn.-tPm¿÷v km¿ amßm\w
AKXn aµncw ÿm]n-®t- ∏mƒ aµn-ch
- m-kn-If
- psS Bh-iym¿∞w D¬∏-
∂-∏n-cnhv hS-°≥a-Æq¿ ]≈n-bnepw bphm-°-fpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ \S-
Øm≥ A®≥ ap≥ssI FSp-Øp.
ae-¶-c-k`m anj≥ t_m¿Uv {]kn-U‚ v tUm. Koh¿§okv am¿
HkvØm-Øn-tbm-kns‚ hnhn[ Imcp-Wy-{]-h¿Ø-\-ß-fn-eqsS CS-h-
I-bnep-≈-h¿°pw CS-h-I°v ]pd-Øp-≈-h¿°pw A®≥ klmbw e`y-
am-°n. IqSmsX Nne hntZi CS-h-I-I-fpsS Poh-Im-cpWy {]h¿Ø-\-
ß-fpsS `mK-ambn klm-b-[\w e`y-am-°p-∂-Xn\pw A®≥ D’m-ln-
®n-cp-∂p.
]cn. ]mºmSn Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS \ma-t[-b-Øn¬ {]h¿Øn-°p∂ Fw.-
Pn.-Fw. A`-b`- h
- s‚ {]h¿Ø-\ß - ƒ°pw A®≥ ssIØm-ß¬ \¬In
h∂p.
kpdn-bm\n `mj-tbmSv At±-l-Øn-\p-≠m-bn-cp∂ AXn-c‰ Xm¬]-
cy-Øns‚ DZm-lc- W
- a
- mWv ]≈n-`c
- Ww Hgn-™t- ijw Fgp-]Ø- n-aq∂mw
hb- n¬ tIm´-bsØ sk‚ v Ft{^wkv FIyp-sa-\n-°¬ dnk¿®v
C≥Ãn-‰yq-ń¬ kpdn-bm-\n-`mjm k¿ń-^n-°‰v tImgvkn¬ tN¿∂v ^Ãv
¢mkn¬ ]mkm-b-Xv.
sk‚ v Ft{^wkv C≥Ãn-‰yq-ń-t\mSv F∂-t]mse k`-I-fpsS
sFIyw t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°p∂ {]ÿm-\ß - tfmSpw At±-lØ- n\p hfsc
Xm¬]-cy-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. k`-I-fpsS hnimemSnÿm-\-Ønepw BtKm-
f-X-e-Øn-ep-ap≈ sFIyhpw kmtlm-Z-cyhpw {]mtZ-in-I-X-e-Øn-te°v
Bg-Øn¬ thcp∂nbn-d-ß-Ww F∂m-bn-cp∂p At±-l-Øns‚ B{K-
lw. Xmtg Xe-ß-fn¬ B sFIyw {]mh¿Øn-I-am-°n-b-Xns‚ DØ-
tam-Zm-lc
- W
- a- mWv Aco-∏d
- ºv sk‚ v {KotKm-dn-tbmkv FIyp-sa-\n-°¬
s{]b¿ {Kq∏v. Hm¿Ø-tUm-Ivkv- ˛- bm-t°m-_mb CS-h-I-I-fn¬s]-´-
hcpw Bflob {]tNm-Z\w Dƒs°m-≠-h-cp-amb bphm-°-fpsS Cu
{]m¿∞-\m-{Kq-∏ns‚ {]kn-U‚mbn Zo¿L-Imew A®≥ {]h¿Øn-°p-
Ibpw kphn-ti-j-tbm-K-ßƒ°p t\XrXzw \¬Ip-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-
∂p.
A≤ymbw 16
hn{ia-Po-hn-X-Øn-te°v
k`bpsS \nb-a-{]-Imcw Hcp sshZn-Is‚ dn´-b¿sa‚ v Imem-h[n
Adp-]Øn A©v hb v BWv-. CS-h-I-sa-{Xm-t∏m-eo-Øbv°v Bh-
iy-sa-¶n¬ 70 hb- p-h-scbpw \oń-s°m-Sp-°mw. Cu∏-\-®≥ hS-°≥a-
Æq¿ ]≈n-bpsS GI CS-hI ]´-°m-c≥ Bb-Xn-\m¬ Pohn-X-Imew
apgp-h≥ hnIm-cn-ÿm-\Øp XpS-cm-am-bn-cp-∂p. dn´-b¿sa‚ v hyh-ÿ-
Iƒ H∂pw CS-h-I-∏-´-°m¿°v _m[-I-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. F∂m¬ At±-l-
Øns‚ {ih-W-i‡n £bn®p h∂-Xn-\m¬ 1993-˛¬ tIm´bw `{Zm-
k\ sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØm Koh¿Kokv am¿ Cuhm-\n-tbmkv Xncp-ta-\n°v
dn´-b¿sa‚n\p≈ At]£ \evIn. Xncp-ta\n At]£ kzoI-cn®p
CS-h-I-°p≈ Iev]-\-bn¬ dn´-b¿sa‚n-\p≈ A\p-hm-Zhpw hS-°≥a-
Æq¿ ]≈n-bn¬ Bh-iym-\p-k-cWw hn. Ip¿∫m-\ A¿∏n-°p-hm-\p≈
A\p-hm-Zhpw \evIn. dn´-b¿ sNbvX-Xn-\p-ti-jhpw `{Zm-k-\-Øn¬
sshZn-I-cpsS Ipdhp \nI-Øp-hm≥ hnhn[ tZhm-e-b-ß-fn¬ t]mbn
A®≥ ip{iqj A\p-jvTn-®n-cp-∂p.
BXnYy X¬∏-cX
Hcp Znhkw A®≥ dn´b¿ sNbvXX - n-\p-tijw hoń¬ hn{i-an-°p∂
Ah-k-c-Øn¬ Ab¿°p-∂-Øp≈ tdma≥ ItØm-en°mk`-bn¬s∏´
IpS-I-t»-cn-emb Ip∂-∏-≈n¬ IpSpw-_-Øn¬s]´ {]mb-ap≈ Ipt™-
´≥ {InkvXp-akv kΩm-\hp-ambn A®s\ kµ¿in®v A\p-{Klw {]m]n-
°p-hm≥ FØn. kulr-Z-kw-`m-j-W-Øn-\p-tijw At±lw A®-s\-
bpw sIm®-Ω-tbbpw At±-l-Øns‚ hoń-te°v £Wn-®p. Hcp Znhkw
Ah¿ Ccp-hcpw At±-l-Øns‚ hoń¬ t]mIp-Ibpw sNbvXp. Cu
am\y-tZlw Ab¿°p∂w ]©m-bØv {]kn-U‚m-bn-cp∂ Pbnwkv Ip∂-
∏-≈n-bpsS ]nXmhmWv. Ipt™-´-\p-am-bn´v A®\p henb ]cn-N-b-
sam-∂p-an-√m-bn-cp-∂p. hS-°≥a-Æq¿ CS-h-I-bn¬ sa{Xm-t©cn {]tZ-
iØv Ipt™-´s‚ ]cn-N-b-Øn¬s]´ Bƒ acn-®-t∏mƒ ih-kw-kvIm-
c-Øn-\mbn hS°≥a-Æq¿ ]≈n-bn¬ sIm≠p-h-∂p. B arX-i-co-csØ
A\p-bm{X sNbvXv Ipt™-´\ - p-ap≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Cs∂-sØ-t∏mse hml-
\-ku-Icyw A∂n-√m-bn-cp-∂p. Ipt™-´≥ ]≈n-bn¬ FØn-b-t∏mƒ
A®≥ At±-lsØ BZ-cn®v Hcp •mkv Im∏n \evIn. \S-∂p- £oWn
®ph∂ Ipt™-´≥ A®s‚ AXn-Yy-a-cym-Z-bn¬ kt¥m-jn®p. ]n∂oSv
Xs‚ Pohn-Xm¥yw hsc A®s\ hfsc kvt\l-_-lp-am-\-tØm-sS-
bmWv I≠n-cp-∂-Xv.
A≤ymbw 17
Hm¿Ø-tUm-Ivkn-bpsS Imh¬`S≥
sh≈q¿ sk‚ v tXmakv ]≈n-bn¬ Cu∏≥ A®s‚ XhW h∂
Hcp Rmb-dmgvN. -I£n-`n-∂-X-Iƒ cq£-am-bnØpS-ßnb ka-bw. ]pd-
Ip-fØv A®-t\mSv {]tXyI hntcm[w H∂p-an-√. F∂m¬ Xßƒ ]m{Xn-
b¿°okv I£n-bn¬ Dƒs∏-S-W-sa∂v Nne¿ tN¿∂v Xocp-am-\n-®p.
km[m-c-W-K-Xn-bn¬ [q]-°p‰n FSp-°p-∂Xv apJy-ip-{iq-j-I-\m-bn-cp-
∂p. F∂m¬ A∂v [q]-°p‰n FSp-ØXv Hcp bphm-hm-bn-cp∂p. CXn\p
Imc-W-ap≠v. ]≈n-bn¬ Ipg-∏-ßƒ Bcw-`n-°p-hm≥ Icp-\o°w \S-
∂p-I-gn-™p. hn. Ip¿∫m\ Bcw-`n®p Xp_vtZ≥ hmb\ Bcw-`n-®p.
[q]-°p‰n FSpØ bphmhv H∂mw Xp_vtZ≥ hmb\ Bcw-`n®p; \ΩpsS
taev]´- °
- mc≥ am¿ Chm-\n-tbm-kn\p th≠n F∂-Xn\p ]Icw \ΩpsS
tamev]-´-°m-c\p th≠n F∂p am{Xw hmbn-°p-hm≥ B bphmhv {ian-
®p. CS-hI- b
- psS taev]´- °
- m-c\
- mb Cuhm-\n-tbmkv Xncp-ta-\nsb kvacn-
°msX hmb\ XpS¿∂ sNdp-∏-°m-c-t\mSv Ing-t°m´v Xncn-™p-\n∂v
a[y-ÿX AW-®p-sIm-≠n-cp∂ A®≥ ]Sn-™m-tdm´p Xncn™p
]pkvX-I-Øn-ep-≈-Xp-t]mse hmbn-°p-hm≥ Bh-iy-s∏-´p. F∂m¬
B bphmhv A®≥ C{]-Imcw Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-sa∂v {]Xo-£n-°m-sX-bn-
cp-∂-Xn-\m¬ ]cn-{`m-¥-\m-bn. DSs\ A®≥ Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂Xv Xt∂m-
Sm-sW∂p tXm∂-en¬ as‰mcp ip{iq-j-°m-c-\mb πmaq-ń¬ t__n-
®≥ ]pkvX-I-Øn-ep-≈-Xp-t]mse hmb\ XpS¿∂p. ]n∂oSv ]≈n-ap-dn-
bn¬ FØn-b-t∏mƒ A®\pth≠n Xøm-dm-°n-bn-cp∂ Im∏n Btcm
FSpØv If-™n-cp-∂p. Cu kw`-hØ - n-\p-tijw B tZhm-eb - Ø
- n-te°v
A®≥ t]mbn-√. ]n∂oSv h¿j-ßƒ°vtijw A®≥ hoń¬ hn{i-an-
°p-tºmƒ sh≈q¿ CS-h-I-bnse bmt°m-_mb k`mw-K-ß-fmb
c≠pt]¿ A®s\ kµ¿in®v ]. Gen-bmkv XrXo-b≥ ]m{Xo-b¿°okv
_mhm-bpsS Hm¿Ω-s∏-cp-∂mƒ {]am-Wn®v Xøm-dm-°nb s\ø∏w A®\p
\evIn A\p-{Klw {]m]n-®p.
Xo¿∞m-S\w
]≠p apXse ]pWy-ÿ-e-ßƒ kµ¿in-°pI F∂ coXn ae-¶-c-
bn¬ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. a™n-\n-°-c-bn-te°v Im¬\-S-bmbn Xo¿∞m-S\w
h¿jw-tXmdpw \S-Øn-h-∂p. Hcn-°¬ sNdn-b-]≈n CS-h-Imw-K-ß-fmb
GXm\pw sNdp-∏°- m-cpsS a\- n¬ ]cp-ae Xo¿∞m-S\w F∂ Bibw
DZn-®p. A∂v tIm´bw `{Zm-k-\-Øns‚ klmb sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Øm.
amXyqkv am¿ _¿∂-_mkv c£m-[n-Im-cn-bmbpw ]pd-Ip-fØv Fw.Cu

Cu∏≥ A®≥ Xo¿∞m-SI kaq-l-Øns‚ BZy {]kn-U‚mbpw sXc-
s™-Sp-°-s∏-´p. Ipcn-ip-]≈n tI{µ-ambn B Xo¿∞m-S\w `wKn-bmbn
\S-∂p-h-cp-∂p. ]mZ-i-cw-sIm≠v ]m]-lcw Df-hm-Ip-∂p F∂ XXz-
amWv Xo¿∞m-S\w aqew Df-hm-Ip-∂-sX∂v Xo¿∞m-S-I-k-aq-lsØ
A®≥ D¬t_m-[n-∏n-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p.
]cn-ip-≤-\mb ]mºmSn Xncp-ta-\n-tbmSv \nd™ `‡n-bp-≠m-bncp-
∂- A-®\v Xncp-ta\n Imew sNbvX-Xn-\p-ti-j-ap-ff BZysØ Hm¿Ω-
s∏-cp-∂m-fn\p P\-d¬ I¨ho-\-dmbn {]h¿Øn-°p-hm-\p≈ `mKy-ap-
≠m-bn.
A≤ymbw 18
\mYs‚ k∂n-[n-bn-te°v
dn´b¿ sNbvX-tijw Xosc høm-Xm-b-Xp-h-scbpw ]≈n-bn¬ hn.-
Ip¿_m-\-bn¬ At±lw ]Xn-hmbn kw_-‘n-®n-cp-∂p. Ah-km-\-ambn
Ip¿∫m-\-bn¬ kw_-‘n-®Xv 2000 HmKÃv 15-˛mw XobXn Bbn-cp-∂p.
ssZh-am-Xm-hns‚ hmßn∏v s]cp-∂mƒ Znhkw. c≠p Znhkw Ign™v
HmKÃv 17-˛mw XobXn hońse {]m¿∞-\-ap-dn-bn¬ H∂p hoWp.
ssIbv°v Aev]w thZ\ tXm∂n-b-Xn-\m¬ B Xn¶-fmgvN ]pXp-∏≈n
]mtd´v Bip-]{- Xnbn¬ {]th-in-∏n®v aqØ ]p{Xn efn-XΩ- b
- psS tPyjvT-
]p-{X≥ tUm. jmPnsbs°m≠v πmÃ¿ Np‰n®v hoń¬ sIm≠p-h-∂p.
B Ah-k-c-Øn¬ \√ hni∏v D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ c≠v Znhkw
Ign™t∏mƒ kwkmcw Ipd-™p. £oWw IqSn. A®s\ kµ¿in-
°p-hm≥ h∂ Hcp tUmIvS¿ t\m°n-bn´v acn-°-Ø-°-Xmb H∂pw
ImWp-∂n√, Bip-]-{Xn-bn¬ sIm≠p-t]mbn {Un∏p sImSp-Øm¬ £o-
W-Øn\p Aev]w Bizmkw e`n-°p-sa∂pw ]d-™p. AX-\p-k-cn®v
A∂v sshIn´v aW¿ImSv sk≥dv tacokv Bip-]-{Xn-bn¬ AUvan‰v
sNbvXp. c‡w ]cn-tim-[n-®-t∏mƒ F®v._n. hfsc Ipd-hm-b-Xn-\m¬
c‡w sImSp-°-W-sa∂v ]d-™p. c≠v Ip∏n c‡w sImSp-Øp. AXn-
\p-tijw kwkm-cn-°p-hm≥ XpS-ßn. Adn-bmsX aq{Xw t]mIp-∂-Xn-
\m¬ Syq_v CSm≥ {ian-®p. icn-bm-Im-™-Xn-\m¬ bqdn-tIm≠w C´v
InS-Øn. At∏mƒ aq{X-\m-fn-bn¬ ISpØ thZ\ Bcw-`n-®p. aW¿ImSv
Bip-]-{Xn-bn¬h®v Xs∂ hnip≤ a¿Ø-a-dnbw ]≈n hnImcn amXyp
]n. Gen-bmkv tIm¿ F∏n-kvtIm-∏mbpw kl-hn-Imcn ^m. amXyqkv
aW-hØpw tN¿∂v hn. Ip¿∫m\ \evIn. Cu Ah-k-c-Øn¬ A®s\
kµ¿in® ]pt≈m-en-°¬ tUm. tPm¿÷v tP°-_ns‚ D]-tZ-im-\p-
k-cWw hnZ-Kv≤] - c
- n-Nc
- W
- Ø
- n-\mbn sk]v‰w-_¿ 8˛mw XobXn A®s\
aW¿ImSv Bip-]{- Xn-bn¬\n∂v Imcn-Ømkv Bip-]{- Xn-bnte°p am‰n.
FIvktd ]cn-tim-[-\-bn¬ Bkv]n-td-j-\¬ \yqtam-Wnb _m[n-®-
Xmbn Is≠-Øn. XpS¿∂p aq°n¬IqSn Syq_n´v `£Ww sImSpØp.
bqtdm-f-PnÃv h∂v Syq_v icn-bmbn C´-t∏mƒ apX¬ aq{X-\m-fn-bnse
thZ\ Ipd-™p. kµ¿i-I-tcmSv kwkm-cn-°p-hm\pw XpS-ßn. Bip-]-
{Xn-°n-S-°-bn¬ InS-°p-tºmƒ hnip≤ Ip¿∫m\ ssIIƒ Db¿Øn
A¿∏n-°p-tºmƒ F∂ t]mse ssIIƒ Db¿Øn-∏n-Sn-®n-cp-∂p. Xn¶-
fmgvN ho≠pw FIvktd FSp-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn sIm≠p-t]m-b-t∏m-ƒ iap-
thte iap-thte F∂v t]cv sNm√n-bn´v Fs‚ Bflm-hns\ Xr°-c-
ß-fn¬ Fev]n-°p-∂p F∂v ]d™p ]n∂oSv A∂v kwkmcw H∂p-ap-

≠m-bn-√. IÆp-Iƒ AS®v InS-∂p. s\©n¬ IqSp-X¬ I^w D≠m-bn-
cp-∂p. ]nt‰ Znhkw cmhnse GI-tZiw ]Øc Bb-t∏mƒ izmkKXn
thK-Øn-em-Ip-Ibpw IÆv Xpd∂v t\m°p-Ibpw kaos] D≠m-bn-cp∂
IpSpw-_mw-K-ßsf ssIIƒ Db¿Øn Bio¿h-Zn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.
At∏mƒ Xs∂ tUmIvS¿ h∂v ]cn-tim-[n-®p. Adn-bn-°p-hm-\p-≈-hsc
Adn-bn-°p-hm≥ At±lw \n¿t±-in-®p. ]nt‰Znhkw 20-˛mw XobXn
cmhnse Bb-t∏m-tg°pw F√m-hcpw FØn-t®¿∂p. A∂v sshIp-
t∂cw \ncWw `{Zm-k-\m-[n-]≥ tUm. Koh¿Kokv am¿ HkvXm-Øn-
tbmkv h∂v {]m¿∞n-®p. `b-s∏-tS≠, A®\v `qan-bn¬ \n∂p≈ Hcp
s{]mtam-j-\m-sW∂v ]d™v ss[cy-s∏-Sp-Øn. dh, tUm. sI.-Fw.
tPm¿÷v A∂v hntZ-i-tØbv°v t]mIp-hm-\n-cp-∂-Xm-Wv. AXv am‰n-h-
®p. ]. _tk-en-tbmkv am¿tXmΩm amXyqkv ZzoXn-b≥ _mhm Bip-
]-{Xn-bn¬ FØn {]m¿∞n®v tIm-bn-Xp-cp-tØ¬ sI.- hn. Nmt°m
A®\p kΩm-\n-°p-Ibpw A®≥ kq£n-®n-cp-∂-Xp-amb tbm¿±m≥ \Zn-
bnse Xo¿∞-Pew _mhm-Xn-cp-ta\n A®s‚ \mhn¬ sXm´v sImSp-
Øp. Xncp-ta\n Xncn-®p-t]m-b-tijw cm{Xn 8˛\pw 8.15 \pw CSbv°v
sshZn-I¿ Dƒs∏-sS-bp-≈ P\-k-aqlw {]m¿∞n-®p-sIm-≠n-cns°
A®s‚ Bflmhv ]dp-Zo-km-bn-te°v FSp-°-s∏-´p. cm{Xn ]Ø-c-a-Wn-
tbmsS ùXo-I-i-cocw hoń¬ sIm≠p-h-∂p. ]mºmSn Zbdm amt\-P¿
tbml-∂m≥ dºms‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ hoń¬h®v {]tXyI {]m¿∞\
\S-Øn. arX-i-cocw Z¿in-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn Pohn-X-Øns‚ \m\m-Xp-d-
Ifnepws]´-h-¿ `h-\-Øn¬ FØn-t®¿∂p.
hoń¬ ]nt‰∂v cmhnse \S∂ ip{iq-jbv°v I≠-\mSv CS-h-I-
bpsS tUm. amXyqkv am¿ tkthdn-tbmkv t\XrXzw \¬In. Hcp-a-Wn-
tbm-Sp-IqSn `h-\-Øn¬\n-∂p≈ hnem-]-bm{X Bcw-`n-®p. Hd-h-bv°¬
Ih-e -hgn ]. ]cp-ae Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS \ma-Øn-ep-≈-Xpw, A®≥ inem-
ÿm-]\w \n¿h-ln-®Xpamb Aa-b-∂q¿ Ih-e-bnse Ipcn-in≥ sXmń-
tbmSv A¥y-bm{X tNmZn-®p. AhnsS \n∂p Xncn®v ho≠pw Hd-h-°¬
Ih-e-hgn hS-°≥a-Æq¿ ]≈n-bn¬ FØn-t®¿∂p. Hd-h-°¬ Ihe
apX¬ AXn-i-‡n-amb ag D≠m-bn. ]pWym-flm-°ƒ hnS ]d-bp-tºmƒ
{]Ir-Xn-t]mepw IÆo¿ s]mgn-°p-sa∂v hniz-kn-°-s∏-Sp∂p.
Imem-hÿ {]Xn-Iq-e-am-bn-cp-s∂-¶nepw Cu {]tZiw I≠n-ń-√m-
Ø-hn[w h≥]n® P\m-hen \K-cn-Im-Wn-°-enepw I_-d-S-°-ip-{iq-j-
bnepw kw_-‘n-®p. ]≈n-bn¬ \S∂ ip{iq-jI - ƒ°v ]. ImtXm-en°m
_mhm _t -en-tbmkv am¿tØmΩm amXyqkv ZznXo-b≥, I≠-\mSv
CS-hIbpsS tUm. amXyq-kv am¿ tkth-dn-tbmkv F∂n-h¿ t\-XrXzw

\ev-In. ]n.-kn.-tbm-l-∂m≥ dºm≥, HutK≥ dºm≥ (C-t∏mƒ HutK≥
am¿ Znh-∂m-kn-tbm-kv), tIm¿-˛-F-∏n-kvtIm-∏m-am¿, At\Iw sshZn-
I¿, siΩm-i-∑m¿ skan-\mcn A≤ym-]-I¿, hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ, ]Ø-\m-
]pcw Zb-dm-bnse sshZn-I¿, I\ym-kv{Xo-Iƒ, DΩ≥ Nm≠n Fw.-F¬.-
F. XpS-ßn-b-h-¿ kw_-‘n-®p. ]≈n hnImcn ^m. Pbv kJ-dnbm
F√m Imcy-ß-fnepw {]iw-km¿l-amb t\XrXzw hln-®p. H´-[nIw
kmaq-ly, kmwkv°m-cnI t\Xm-°-∑m¿ A®\v A¥n-tam-]-Nmcw
A¿∏n®v ip{iq-jI - f
- n¬ kw_-‘n-®p. ip{iqjm at≤y ]. _mhm lrZ-
b-kv]¿in-bmb A\p-kva-c-W-{]-kwKw \S-Øn.
Pohn-X-Imew apgp-h≥ Cu tZi-Øns‚ {]Im-i-ambn ]cn-ekn®
A®s‚ arX-tZlw tZhm-e-b-Øns‚ ap≥h-i-Øp≈ ]qa-c-®p-h-ń¬
Hcp-°nb I_-dn¬ aq∂p aWn-°q¿ \o≠ ip{iq-jsb XpS¿∂p AS°w
sNbvXp.
\mev]Øn H∂mw Nc-aZn\w hsc F√m Znh-khpw ]≈n-bn¬ hn.
Ip¿∫m-\-bpw I_dn-¶¬ [q]-{]m¿∞-\bpw \SØ-s∏-´p. 21 sshZnI¿
]c-t{]-cW IqSmsX h∂v hn. Ip¿_m\ A¿∏n-®p.
A\p-tim-N\ tbmKw
ih-kw-kvImcw Ign-™p≈ ZpxJm-N-c-W-Øns‚ BZy Rmb-dm-
gvNbmb 24-˛09-˛2000 \mWv CS-hI Hu]-Nm-cn-I-amb A\p-tim-N\
tbmKw tN¿∂-Xv. A∂p® Ign™v ]mcojv lmfn¬ tN¿∂ tbmK-
Øn¬ ap≥ hnImcn ^m. H.- ‰n. Ipdn-bm-t°mkv Hma-Øn¬ A≤y-£X
hln-®p. A®s‚ _lp-ap-J-amb hy‡n sshin-jv-Sy-ßsf {]Io¿Øn-
®p-sIm≠v DΩ≥ Nm≠n Fw.-F¬.-F, aW¿Im-Sp-]≈n kl-hn-Imcn
C.-‰n. Ipdn-bm-t°mkv tIm¿˛F-∏n-kvtIm∏m Cým-S-Øv, hnP-b-]pcw
]©m-bØv {]kn-U≠v sI.-Fw. sF∏v, tUm. cmPp heym-d, hnhn[
CS-hI {]Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ, a‰v kmap-Zm-bnI kwL-S\m {]Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ F∂n-
h¿ {]kw-Kn-®p.
t^mt´m A\m-—m-Z\w
]n∂oSv tIm¿F∏n-kvtIm-∏m-bpsS FÆ-—m-bm-Nn{Xw ]≈n-bn¬ Ip¿
∫m-\bv°p tijw tN¿∂ ktΩ-f-\-Øn¬ At±-l-Øns‚ kl-]m-
Tnbpw ae-bmf at\m-ca No^v FUn-‰-dp-amb {io. sI. Fw. amXyp
A\m-—m-Z\w sNøp-Ib
- p-≠m-bn. sN∂n-°c \mbm-´p-Nn-db
- n¬ {io. F≥.
F. amXyp BWp Nn{Xw ]≈nbv°p ka¿∏n-®-Xv.
CS-h-I-bnse bph-P-\-{]-ÿm-\-Øns‚ B`n-ap-Jy-Øn¬ A®s‚

Nn{Xw A®-Sn®v {]Im-i\w sNøp-Ibpw sNbvXp. Cu Nn{X-Øns‚
{]Imi\- I¿Ωw \n¿h-ln-®Xv ]cp-a-e-∏≈n IqZm-ibv°v k`-bpsS
£Ww kzoI-cn®v FØnb {Ko°v Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv k`-bpsS tlmw
t¶mßv sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØm \nIn-Xmkv Bbn-cp-∂p. dh. tUm. sI. Fw.
tPm¿Pns‚ £W{]-Im-c-amWv At±lw hS-°≥ aÆq¿]≈n kµ¿in-
®-Xv. \nIn-Xmkv Xncp-ta\n hn. Ip¿_m-\b
- n¬ kw_-‘n-°p-Ibpw {]kw-
Kn-°p-Ibpw A®s‚ I_-dn-S-Øn¬ [q]-{]m¿∞\ \S-Øp-Ibpw
sNbvXp.
41-˛mw Nc-a-Zn\w
Cu∏≥ A®s‚ \¬]-sØm∂mw Nc-aZ- n\w CS-hI P\-ßf - p-sSbpw
kao] CS-h-I-I-fp-sSbpw A®s‚ IpSpw-_-Øn-s‚bpw kwbp‡ Npa-
X-e-bn¬ kao-]-{]-tZ-i-ß-fnse \m\m-Pm-Xn-a-X-ÿsc ]s¶-Sp-∏n-®p-
sIm≠v HIvtSm-_¿ 31-˛\p kap-Nn-X-ambn BN-cn-®p. I≠-\mSv CS-hI -- -
bpsS tUm. amXyqkv am¿ tkthdn-tbm-kns‚ apJy-Im¿Ωn-I-Xz-Øn¬
A¿∏n® hn.-aq∂n-t∑¬ Ip¿_m-\b -- n¬ ^m. H.-‰n. Ipdn-bm-t°m-kv, dh.
tUm. sI.- Fw. tPm¿Pv F∂n-h¿ kl-Im¿Ωn-I-cmbn-cp-∂p. XpS¿∂p
\S∂ ASn-b-¥nc kZy-bn¬ H´-[nIw sshZn-Icpw aqhm-bn-c-Øn¬]cw
P\-ßfpw kw_-‘n-®p. kw-kvIm-c®S-ßp-I-fpsS hoUntbm Imk‰v
XZ-h-k-c-Øn¬ {]Z¿in-∏n-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn.
I_¿ \n¿ΩmWw
]n∂oSv CS-h-Imw-K-ß-fpsS kl-I-c-W-tØm-Sp-IqSn I_¿ at\m-
l-cambn \n¿Ωn°p-I≠m-bn. A®≥ A\m-tcm-Ky-hm-\mbn Ign-™t- ∏m-
tgms° CS-°n-sS kµ¿in-®n-cp∂ CS-hI sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØ Koh¿Kokv
am¿ Cuhm-\n-tbmkv ac-Wk- a
- b
- Øp hntZ-iØ
- m-bn-cp-∂Xn\m¬ kwkm-
Im-c®- S- ß
- n¬ kw_-‘n-°m≥ Ign-™n-cp-∂n-√. A®-t\mSp hf-sc-tbsd
_lp-am-\-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂ At±lw Xncn-s®-Ønb DSs\ CS-h-I∏ -- -≈n-
sb-se-Øp-Ibpw I_-dn-S-Øn¬ {]tXyI {]m¿∞-\bpw [q]m¿∏-Ww
\S-Øp-Ibpw sN-bvXp.
A®s‚ Hm¿Ω-Zn-\Ø - n\p ]pdsa F√m amkmZy Rmb-dm-gvNI
- f
- nepw
I_-dn-¶¬ [q]-{]m¿∞\ \S-∂p-h-cp-∂p.
A≤ymbw 19
\ng¬ t]mse
GXp a\p-jy-s‚bpw PohnX hnP-b-Øn\p ]n∂n¬ Hcp-Øa kv{Xo
D≠m-bn-cn°pw F∂ sNm√v Fw.- C. Cu∏≥ tIm¿F∏n-kvtIm-∏-mbpsS
Imcy-Øn¬ ]q¿W-ambpw A\z¿∞-am-bn-cp-∂p.
\ns‚ `mcy \ns‚ hoń\IØp ê-{]-Z-amb ap¥n-cn-h≈n t]mse
Ccn°pw F∂ k¶o¿Ø\ Biwk A®s‚ Pohn-XØ - n¬ Ccń k^-
e-ambn F∂p ]d-bmw.
t{ijvT A[ym-]I - c
- m-bn-cp∂ tIm´bw Xncp-hm-Xp-°¬ Sn.-]n. tPmWn-
s‚bpw `mcy Hf» Ce-™n-°¬ IpSpw_mKamb dn´. slUvan-kv{Skv
C.-Pn. tacn-bp-sSbpw c≠m-asØ ]p{Xn Ip™Ω F∂ Hma-\-t∏-cp≈
A°mΩ 21˛mw hb- n-emWv Cu∏≥ siΩm-is‚ Pohn-X-k-Jn-bmbn
sh≈q¿ ]pd-Ip-fØp `h-\-Øn¬ Im¬Ip-Øn-b-Xv. A∂p apX¬
A®s‚ Pohn-Xm-¥yw-hsc `¿Øm-hns‚ \ng-embn A°mΩ h¿Øn-
®p. 53 h¿jw \o≠ Ah-cpsS Zmº-Xy-Po-hnXw, Imew-sN-√p-t¥mdpw
IqSp-X¬ a[p-c-X-c-am-bn. CSbv°p ZpxJm\p-`-h-ßƒ D≠m-Im-Xn-cp-∂n-
√. Zmº-Xy-h-√-cn-bn¬ hnS¿∂ BZy-]pjv]w en≥kn-°pń F∂ l∂
AIm-e-Øn¬ sImgn-™p-t]m-bn. ]p{Xo-hn-tbm-K-Øns‚ ap≈n¬ Nhn-
ń-bmWv Ah¿ IpSpw-_-Po-hn-X-Ønse XpS¿∂p≈ ]Sn-Iƒ ]n∂n-´-Xv.
kt¥m-jhpw k¥m-]hpw amdn-amdn h∂p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. At∏m-sgms°
A[nIw kt¥m-jn-°p-Itbm A[nIw k¥-]n-°p-Itbm sNømsX
ka-Nn-Ø-X-tbmsS Dd®p \n¬°m≥ Ccp-
h¿°pw Ign-™p. ]c-kv]-c-kvt\-l-hn-izm-k-
ß-fn-emWv Ah-cpsS ZmºXyw AjvS-K-‘-
ap-d-∏n-®Xv.
Ip∏m-b-Øn¬ sNfn-]‰pw F∂ ImcWw
]d™v Cu∏≥ siΩm-is\ ho´p-Im-cy-ß-
fntem Irjn--Im-cy-ß-fntem ]nXmhpw ktlm-
Z-c-ßfpw CS-s]-Sp-Øp-I-bn-√m-bn-cp-∂p. ]nXm-
hmWv ho´p-`-cWw \S-Øn-bn-cp-∂-Xv. ktlm-
Z-cß
- ƒ thsd hoSp-h®v amdn-bn-cp-∂p. amXmhp
t\csØ acn-®p. ]nXmhv tcmKn-bm-b-tijw \n{Z {]m]n® ]p{Xn
ASp-°-f-®p-a-X-ebv°p ]pdsa ho´p-Im-cy- en≥kn-°pń
ßfpw Irjn-Im-cy-ßfpw sIm®Ω- Xs∂ hln-t°-≠n-bn-cp-∂p. I»o-

im ]´-ta-‰-ti-j-am-I-s´, Ip¿∫m-\bpw a‰p NS-ßp-Ifpw ]≈n-°m-cy-
ßfpw \S-Øp-∂Xp IqSmsX CS-hI kµ¿i-\hpw tcmKn-I-fpsS kµ-
¿i-\hpw Ign-™-tijw hoń¬ Xncn-s®Øp∂Xp Xs∂ an°-t∏mgpw
sshIn-´m-bn-cn-°pw. A-Xn-\m¬ apgp-h≥ ho´p-`-c-Whpw sIm®Ω Xs∂
\S-Øn. a°-fpsS ]T-\s - ®-ehpw a‰pw aqew D≠mb kmº-ØnI sRcp-
°w Gdn-b-Im-eØpw A®s‚ Zm\-[¿Ω-ß-fn¬ Ipdhp h∂n-√. AXn-
s‚ A[n-I-_m-[y-Xbpw sIm®-Ω- Gs‰-Sp-t°-≠nh-∂p. s]ä-°-fpsS
hnhm-l-Im-eØv kmº-ØnI _m[y-X-I-tf-dn-h-∂p. At∏mgpw A®s\
BIp-e-s∏-Sp-ØmsX `mc-sa√mw sIm®Ω Npa-en-te-‰n. CsXm-s°-bm-
sW-¶nepw CS-h-I-bnse tcmKn-Isf kµ¿in-°p-I, Ah-cpsS a‰v Bh-
iy-ß-fn¬ kw_-‘n-°pI F∂n-h-bn¬ H´pwXs∂Ipdhp hcp-ØmsX
A®-t\m-sSm∏w sIm®-Ωbpw ]s¶-Sp-Øn-cp-∂p. Ft∏mgpw tcmKn-Isf
kµ¿in-°p-∂-Xn\pw a‰n-S-ß-fnse s]cp-\m-fp-I-fnepw a‰p- N-S-ßp-I-
fnepw kw_-‘n-°p-∂X - n\pw A®-t\m-sSm∏w t]mIm≥ sIm®Ω {i≤n-
®n-cp-∂p. A®s‚ _mKv sIm®Ω ]nSn-°pw. IpS- ssI-bn¬ Xq°n A®≥
\S-°pw. H∏w sIm®-Ω-bpw. Ah-cpsS Zriyw IÆp -Ip-fn¿∏n-°p-∂-Xm-
bn-cp-∂p.
As∂ms° ssIØm-ß-en\p A®-s‚bpw sIm®-Ω-bp-sSbpw
ktlm-Z-c-ßƒ kµ¿t`m-Nn-X-ambn FØn-bn-cp-∂-Xn-\m-emhmw sIm®-
Ωbv°v GXp `mchpw t¢i-I-c-ambn tXm∂n-bncp∂pan√.
A®\v a\-{]-bm-ka
- p-≠m-°p∂ Fs¥-¶nepw kw`-ha
- p-≠m-bm¬ XZ-
h-k-c-Øn¬ th≠-Xmb Bfl-ss[cyw \¬Im≥ sIm®Ω {]tXyIw
{i≤n-®n-cp-∂p.
Ct∏mƒ Pohn-X-km-bm-”-Øns‚ £oWm-h-ÿ-bnepw B a[p-cn-
°p∂ Hm¿a-Iƒ sIm®-Ωbv°v BÀmZw {]Zm\w sNøp-∂p.
A≤ymbw 20
]pdIpfw Ipcnin≥sXmń:
A®s‚ A\-izc kvamcIw
sh≈q¿ ]pdIpfw {]tZiØv Ipcnin≥sXmń ]WnbWsa∂Xv
shcn. dh. Fw. C. Cu∏≥ tIm¿F∏nkvtIm∏mbpsS henb B{Kl-
ambncp∂p. F∂m¬ Xs‚ PohnXImeØv AXv km[n®n√. F¶nepw
acWtijw 3 h¿jßƒ Ign™v 2003 Unkw_dn¬ kzktlmZc≥
]tcX\mb Cu∏≥ sNdnbm‚ aI≥ ]n. kn. Cu∏≥, A®s‚ B{Kl-
]q¿ØoIcWØn\p th≠n Ipcnin≥sXmń ]WnIgn∏n°m≥ ap∂nń-
dßn. A°mcyw dh. tUm. sI. Fw. tPm¿Pv A®t\mSpw a‰p≈ IpSpw-
_mwKßtfmSpw _‘pan{XmZnItfmSpw kwkmcn°pIbpw Ah¿
kºq¿W klIcWw \¬IpIbpw sNbvXp.
hS°≥aÆq¿ ]≈nbn¬ \n∂pw CShI sa{Xmt∏meoØm Kohdp-
Kokv am¿ Cuhm\ntbmkv Xncpta\nbn¬ \n∂pw A\phmZhpw e`n®p.
A®s‚ ktlmZc≥ ]tcX\mb Cu∏≥ amXyphns‚ ]p{X\pw thZ-
imkv{X ]finX\pw kÌfpsS temIIu¨kn¬ `mchmlnbpw Hm¿-
ØtUmIvkv sshZnI skan\mcn {]n≥kn∏epamb dh. tUm. sI.
Fw. tPm¿Pv Ipcnin≥sXmńbpsS ASnÿm\ine ssZhamXmhns‚
hmßn∏p s]cp∂mƒ Zn\amb 2004 BKÃp amkw 15 \p ÿm]n®p.
]. I\yIadnbmans‚bpw, ]. ]cpae am¿ {KotKmdntbmkns‚bpw ].
]mºmSn Ipdnbmt°mkv am¿ {KotKmdntbmkns‚bpw kwbp‡ \ma-
ØnemWv Ipcnin≥sXmń°v ASnÿm\ine C´Xv. XpS¿∂v IpSpw-
_mwKßfpsSbpw _‘pan{XmZnIƒ, kao]hmknIƒ, A`ypZbImw-
£nIfmb \m´pIm¿ F∂nhcpsSbpw a‰pw klIcWØn¬ \n¿Ωm-
Ww thKw Bcw`n®p. cq]tcJ Xømdm°pIbpw \n¿ΩmWw \n¿hln-
°pIbpw sNbvX tIm¨{SmIvS¿ Ipcphnf amΩ≥ {]Xn^te— IqSm-
sX kt¥mjtØmsS AXns‚ ]Wn \n¿hln®p. ]ecn¬ \n∂pw
kw`mh\Iƒ e`n®p. ]pdIpfw {]tZiw Dƒs∏´ sk‚ v Pbnwkv {]m¿-
∞\mtbmKØnse AwKßfmWv 9000 cq] Nnehn´v Ipcnin≥sXmń
sshZypXoIcn®Xv. 2005 am¿®n¬ ]Wn ]q¿Ønbmbn. Ipcnin≥sXm-
ńbpw AXp ÿnXnsNøp∂ c≠v sk‚ v ÿehpw IqSn tIm¿ F∏n-
kvtIm∏m A®s‚ ]mh\kvacWbv°mbn hS°≥ aÆq¿ ]≈n°v
]n. kn. Cu∏≥ Zm\ambn \¬In.
2005 am¿®v 27˛\p RmbdmgvN sshIpt∂cw CShI sa{Xmt∏meo-

Øm Koh¿Kokv am¿ Cuhm\ntbmkv Xncpta\n Ipcnin≥sXmń IqZmi
sNbvXp. AXn\p tijw \S∂ ktΩf\Øn¬ Xncpta\n B≤y£yw
hln®p.
Cu Ipcnin¶¬ F√m amkhpw Ahkm\ RmbdmgvN Bdcbv°p
k‘ym{]m¿∞\bpw ]cnip≤ I\yIadnbmant\mSp≈ a≤yÿ
{]m¿∞\bpw \SØnhcp∂p. AXn¬ kw_‘n°p∂ \m\mPmXn
aXÿ¿°pw A∏w, ]gw, ]mt®m¿ Ch t\¿®bmbn \¬Ip∂p≠v.
]pdIpfØ®≥ henb Zm\ioe\mbncp∂p. At±lØns‚ kvac-
Wsb BZcn°m≥ ÿm]n® Ipcnin≥sXmńbn¬ \n∂p≈ sNehp
Ign®p≈ hcpam\w km[pP\kwc£WØn\mbn \o°n hbv°m≥
CShI Xocpam\n°pIbpw sNbvXp.
kvamcI kΩm-\-ßfpw ]pc-kvIm-c-ßfpw
A®≥ hnIm-cn-bm-bn-cns° At±-l-Øns‚ ]utcm-lnXy cP-X-Pq-
_nen kvac-I-ambn hS-°≥ aÆq¿ CS-h-I-bnse Ipń-I-fn¬ Fkv.
Fkv.F¬.-kn. ]co-£-bn¬ anI® hnPbw t\Sp∂ hnZym¿∞n°v Fw.-
C. Cu∏≥ tIm¿F∏n-kvtIm∏m ]utcm-lnXy cPX Pq_nen kvamcI
Imjv Ahm¿Uv h¿jw-tXmdpw CS-hI \evIn hcp-∂p.
ac-Wm-\-¥cw IpSpw-_mw-K-ßƒ G¿s∏-Sp-ØnbXmWp \√-bn-S-b≥
]pc-kvImcw. Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv sshZnI skan-\m-cn-bnse G‰hpw anI®
Ah-km-\-h¿j hnZym¿∞n°p h¿jw-tXmdpw At±-l-Øns‚ Hm¿Ω-
s∏-cp-\mƒ Znhkw AXp \¬Ip-∂p.
aW¿ImSp Unkv{SnIvSv k¨tU kvIqƒ a-’-c ]co-£Ifn¬
G‰hpw IqSpX¬ t]mbn‚ v t\Sp∂ k¨tU kvIqfn\p hS°≥ aÆq¿
]≈nbnse k¨tU kvIqƒ A[ym-]-I¿ G¿s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p≈ ]pc-
kvImcamWv ]pd-Ip-fØv shcn. dh. Fw.- C. Cu∏≥ tIm¿F∏n-kv-
tIm∏m satΩm-dn-b¬ Fh¿ tdmfnwKv t{Sm^n.
sh≈q¿ sk‚ v tXmakv Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv ]≈n-bnse bph-P-\-{]-
ÿm\w Xß-fpsS ÿm]I hnIm-cn-bpsS kvac-Wm¿∞w tIm´bw
`{Zm-k-\-Ønse bph-P-\-ßƒ°mbn \S-Øp∂ {]kw-K-a-’-c-Øn¬
H∂mw ÿm\w t\Sp∂ hy‡n°v Fw.-C. Cu∏≥ tIm¿F∏n-kvtIm∏
kvamcI Fh¿ tdmfnwKv t{Sm^nbpw Imjv Ahm¿Upw G¿s∏-Sp-Øn-
bn-´p≠v.
\√ CS-b≥ ]pc-kv°mcw
A≤ymbw 21
A®\v ]n≥Kman
_lp: Cu∏≥ A®≥ Xs‚ IpSpw-_Ø
- n¬\n-∂pXs∂ ]n≥Km-an-
bmbn Hcp sshZn-I≥ D≠m-IW - s - a∂v B{K-ln-®n-cp-∂p. Hcp Zpn-hkw
_tk-en-tbmkv Koh¿Kokv ZznXo-b≥ _mhm tcmK-_m[n-X\ - mbn tZh-
temIw ImtXm-en-t°‰v Ac-a\ - b - n¬ hn{i-an-°p-tºmƒ A®≥ At±-lsØ
kµ¿in-°p-hm≥ Xocp-am-\n-®p. A∂v tPyjvT ]p{X-\mb sI.-Fw. tPm¿÷v
_ncpZ ]T\w Ign™v D∂-Xh - n-Zym-`ymkw \S-Øp-hm≥ Xøm-sd-Sp-°p-I-
bm-bn-cp-∂p. ]. _mhmsb kµ¿in-®-Xns‚ Xte Znhkw A®≥
sImt≠m{X hoń¬ sN∂v tPyjvTØ - n-tbmSv ]ns‰-Zn-hkw _mhmsb
kµ¿in-°p∂ hnhcw [cn-∏n-°p-Ibpw tPm¿PpIp-ń-tbbpw IqsS-Iq-ń-
s°m≠v t]mIm-sa∂v ]d-bp-Ibpw sNbvXp. _l: A®\pw tPm¿÷p-Ip-
ńbpw IqSn _mhm-Xn-cp-ta-\n°v {]nb-s∏´ Kmen-]p-Ib - n-ebpw hmßn Ac-
a-\b- n¬ FØn. _mhm-bpsS sk{I-´d - n-tbmSv BK-at- \m-t±iyw Adn-bn-
®p. ]. _mhm Kmw{Ko≥ tcmK-_m-[n-X\ - m-bn-cp-∂X- n-\m¬ Imen¬ {hW-
ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Ipi-em-t\z-jW - ß - ƒ°v tijw tPm¿PvIp-ń-tbmSv ]T-\-
Imcyw Xnc°n. At±lw c≠mw `mj-bmbn kpdn-bm\n ]Tn-®n-cp∂p F∂-
dn-bn-®t- ∏mƒ _mhm hf-sc-b[ - nIw kt¥m-jn-®p. A®≥ ]d-™X - \
- p-k-
cn®v tPm¿÷vIpń _mhm-bpsS ap≥]n¬ ap´p-IpØn A\p-{K-lØ - n-\mbn
Ccp-∂p. CtX kabw ]cp-aebv°v ASp-Øp≈ Hcp A≤ym-]I - ≥ kz]p-
{X-t\-bpw-sIm≠v _mhmsb kµ¿in°p-hm≥ h∂n-cp-∂p. A®-t\mSv Xs‚
]p{X-t\bpw _mhmsbsIm≠v {]m¿∞n-∏n-°W - s- a∂v kmdv Bh-iy-s∏-
´p. tPm¿Pp-Ip-ń-bpsS Xe-bn¬ \n∂v _mhm-Xn-cp-ta\n ssIIƒ am‰p-tºmƒ
Ahn-tSbv°v Ccp-∂m¬ aXn-sb-∂v A®≥ kmdn-t\mSv ]d-™p. hf-sc-b-
[nIw kabw _mhm-Xn-cp-ta\n tPm¿Pv Ipń-bpsS Xe-bn¬ ssIIƒsh®v
{]m¿∞n-®p. AXn-\p-tijw kmdns‚ aIs‚ Xe-bn¬ _mhm ssIIƒ
sh®-t∏mƒ FSm Ch≥ F-hn-sS-\n∂p h∂p F∂v tNmZn®p. Ir]m-{]-hm-
l-Øn\p XS w h∂-Xp-sIm-≠mhmw _mhm Cßs\ Iev]n-®X - .v AXnt\
XpS¿∂v tPm¿PvIpń ssZh-th-eb - °v mbn {]Xn-jT v n-°s - ∏-Sp-Ib - m-Wp-≠m-
b-X.v tUm. ]utemkv am¿ {KotKm-dn-tbmkv Xncp-ta\n tPm¿÷v A®s\
Ipdn®v _lp: Cu∏≥ A®-t\mSv kwkm-cn-°p-tºmƒ tPm¿÷v A®≥
At±-lØ - ns‚ Bi-bß - f - psS 80% a\- n-em-°p∂ BfmsW-∂pw ]d-
™n-´p-≠.v sNdn-ba - T
- Ø
- n-e®
- s‚ h’-ei - n-jys‚ ]n≥Km-an-°p skan-\mcn
{]n≥kn-∏¬ Bbn Xocm≥ km[n-®Xp ssZh-\n-tbm-Ka - mbn Icp-Xmw.
A≤ymbw 22
kvac-Wm-RvPen
]pdIpfsØ t{ijvT ]ptcmlnX≥
^m. ]n. ]n. Koh¿Kokv sF°c∏Shn¬, ]mºmSn
(KoXw "GZ≥tXm´w \t´ms\' F∂ coXn)
\oXn⁄≥ ]XnX\ntbm_n≥
\maw t]dnb sshZnI≥
BXpcsc∏cnc£n∏m≥
]mXsbmcp°nb al\ob≥.
{]m¿∞\t\mºp]hmkØm¬
]m¿ØeImew h¿Øn®v
I¿Ømhn≥ {]nbcmbnSphm≥
a¿Xy\p amXrI ImWn®p.
cm]Ie≤zm\w sNbvXp
]m]nIf\pXm]nIfmbn;
tIm]atijw Xo≠mØ
kvt\lw am\htc t\Sn.
[\am¿÷nX hy{KXbn√,
ÿm\w tamln®ns√m´pw,
]m\w `£Wsa∂nhbn¬
am\klnXambns√m∂pw.
Icbp∂hcpsS _mjv]ßƒ
Icfenbn®Xn\mse∂pw
IcKXambh ]XnX¿°mbv
]cnanXn IqSmsX sImSpØp.
{]mhn\p Xpeyw ]cnip≤n
tkh\aXp Umanbs\m∏w
tXP v kqcy\p kaambpw
PohnX hnPbw {]m]n®p.
PohnXImesØ∂mfpw
kvXpXnbpw kvtXm{Xhpa¿∏nt®m≥
\hPoh≥ {]m]ns®mcp\mƒ
he`mKØmbv tN¿∂oSpw.
Altdms\t∏memNmcy≥
_enb¿∏n®nltemIØn¬
alnamw_cam∏dpZo n¬
hnetbdpw êtaIoSpw.
tJZn°pw k`bpsS \Sphn¬
hne]n°pw _en]oTØn¬
thZ\sbt∂y XncphZ\w
AenshmSp shfnhm°pI, \mYm!
c≠mw `mKw
ASpØp \n∂hcpw
AIw Adn™hcpw
Cu∏≥ tIm¿F∏nkvtIm∏mbpambn Zo¿LImew ASpØnS-
s]SpIbpw H∂n®p {]h¿Øn°pIbpw At±lsØ icn°p a\-
nem°pIbpw sNbvX kaqlØnse GXm\pw kap∂X hy‡n-
IfpsS km£yßfmWp Cu `mKØp tN¿Øncn°p∂Xv. hnkv-
Xc`bØm¬ NnecpsS A\p`h hnhcWßƒ a\ n√ma\-
t msS Dt]£nt°≠Xmbpw NneXv Npcpt°≠Xmbpw h∂n´p-
s≠∂p≈ hkvXpX ad®phbv°p∂n√.
HIS LIGHT
Dr. Merin Elizabeth Kuruvilla
Gentle tradition silences the frenzied tangles
Of our frets. A paradigm of holiness that could hush
All upheavals of our feeble souls, and we seek
To fathom the miracle of devotion in his lush
Avenues of solace and sacrifice, and could quell
Our harshness by his mystic alchemy,
Illustrates faith by the glory of his holy spell
That patterns upon the lines of infinity.
And unravels the envelops of self swaddling our day
Unfetters the weighted sleep stifling the night,
And thus we extend self-inudated hearts for more.
To tread into the dispersing radiance of his light.
Whose every unsullied word still resounds
With rich cadence down the years, and lingers
In world-worn hearts. Whose every path was peace,
That persuades our world-numbed fingers
To grope in the darkness for a sign,
To follow on behind through avenues rimmed
With the sanctity of his selfless years
His words resonating and his light undimmed.
Bflob kvacWIƒ
Ahtijn∏n® tXPkzn
tUm. tXmakv am¿ XotamØntbmkv sa{Xmt∏meoØm
(bmt°m_mb k`, tIm´bw `{Zmk\w)
]pdIpfØv _. Cu∏≥ A®\pambn ASp
ØnS]gIphm≥ F\n°v km[n®Xv 1964˛¬
Rm≥ Hcp siΩmi\mb (tImdqtbm) Xn\p
tijamWv. AXn\p apºv amXm]nXm°fn¬
\n∂pw a‰p Nnecn¬ \n∂pap≈ tI´dnhpIfpw
Nne kµ¿`-ß-fn¬ _. A®s\ t\cn¬ I≠
kµ¿`-ß-fn¬ \n∂p-ap≈ Adn-hp-I-fp-amWv
D≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv. k`mkam[m\w D≠mb \mfp-
Ifmbncp∂Xn\m¬ ]et∏mgpw hS°≥aÆq¿
]≈nbn¬ t]mIphm\pw _. A®≥ A¿∏n®
hn. Ip¿∫m\Iƒ°p IqSphm\pw CSbmbXv Fs∂ kw_‘n®nS-
tØmfw hfsc kt¥mjIchpw A\p{KlIchpamb A\p`hß-
fmWv. {]tXyIn®v tXº≈n¬ IpSpw_mwKßfmbpw A√msXbpap≈
At\IcpsS Bflob Bhiyßƒ°v Fs∂bpw B ]≈nbntebv°v
£Wn°p∂Xv km[mcWambncp∂p. Hcp sIm®p siΩm»\mb Fs∂
hfsc hm’eytØmSp IqSnbmWv _. A®≥ I≠Xv. Ft∏mgpw
kvt\lakrWamb s]cpam‰hpw, Hcp sIm®p siΩm»\v D≈Xmb
IpdhpIƒ ]d™v a\ nem°nØcp∂Xn\p ImWn®n´p≈ k∑-
t\m`mhhpw hfsc BZcthmSpIqSnbmWv F\n°v Hm¿Ωn°phm≥ Ign-
bp∂Xv.
[mcmfw kµ¿`ßfn¬ {]tXyIn®v Rm≥ Aab∂q¿ sslkv°q-
fn¬ ]Tn®ncp∂ h¿jßfnepw, tImtfPv ]T\ImeØpw _. A®s\
]e ÿeßfn¬ h®v ImWphm≥ CSbmbn´p≠v. Nnet∏msgms°
A®≥ Fs‚ hoń¬ h∂n´p≈Xpw Hm¿°p∂p. ssIbn¬ Hcp sNdnb
_mKpw Hcp \of≥ IpSbpambp≈ A®s‚ \S∏v, A∂v At±lsØ
I≠n´p≈ F√mhcptSbpw a\ n¬ ]Xn™n´p≈ ImgvNbmWv. Xs‚
CShIP\ßtfbpw, a‰p≈htcbpw tXSnbp≈ _. A®s‚ bm{XI-
fmbncp∂p AXv. tcmKnIsf kµ¿in®v Bizkn∏n°pI, acWhoSpI-
fnseØn {]m¿∞n°pI F∂nßs\ Hcp sshZnI≥ Xs‚ P\Øn\p-
th≠n sNtø≠ F√m Imcyßfpw Hcp apS°hpw IqSmsX \n¿hln-
°p∂Xn\v At±lw ZØ{i≤\mbncp∂p. at‰sXmcp sshZnI\pw

km[n°p∂Xn¬ D]cnbmbn BflobXbpsS Hcp ktµiw _. A®≥
Xs‚ sshZnI ip{iqjIfneqsS \evInbncp∂p. kzm¿∞X teiw
t]mepan√mbncp∂p At±lØns‚ CS]mSpIfn¬. sshZnIhrØn-
bn¬ X\n°v e`n°p∂ ]Ww Hcp tem`hpw IqSmsX a‰p≈hcpsS
Bhiyßƒ°v \evIp∂ A®s‚ ssien BgØnep≈ hnizmkØn-
s‚, {]tXy-In®v ssZh-]c
- n-]m-e\
- b
- n-ep≈ ka¿∏-WØ
- ns‚ {]Xnê\-
ambncp∂p. Hcp IpSpw_sØ ]pe¿tØ≠ DØchmZnØw D≈t∏m-
gpw, a‰p≈hcpsS {]bmkßfn¬ a\ enbp∂ A®≥ X\n°v e`n°p-
∂Xns‚ knwl`mKhpw AXymhiy°m¿°v \evInbncp∂p. CXv _.
A®s‚ G‰hpw «mL\obamb kz`mh hntijßfnsem∂mbncp∂p.
i{Xp°tfm ÿmbnbmb FXncmfnItfm D≠mImsX Hcp sshZnI-
\v Fßs\ CShI ip{iqj \n¿hln°mw F∂Xn\v DØa DZmlcW-
ambncp∂p hµy tImsd∏nkvtIm∏m A®≥. ]et∏mgpw k¶o¿Æamb
{]iv\ßƒ t\cntS≠nhcptºmƒ Xs‚ hnfntbmSv Bflm¿∞X
ImWn°p∂Xn\pw XmØznIhpw k`m]chpamb Xs‚ \ne]mSn¬
Dd®p\nev°p∂Xn\pw At±lØn\v km[n®ncp∂p. anXamb hm°p-
Iƒ am{Xw kwkmcn°ptºmgpw _. A®s‚ PohnXw tbip{InkvXp-
hns‚ ktµiw {]Xnên∏n°p∂Xmbncp∂p. hn. thZ]pkvXIw a\p-
jy\v Bhiyambncn°p∂ hn\bsØ°pdn®v [mcmfw {]Xn]mZn°p-
∂p≠v. ]. ]ueqkv «olm ]dbp∂p: ""am’cytam, hy¿∞m`nam\tam
aqew \nßƒ H∂pw sNøcpXv. adn®v HmtcmcpØcpw XmgvatbmsS
a‰p≈hsc Xßtf°mƒ t{ijvTcmbn IcpXWw'' (^nen]y 2:3). GXp
kµ¿`ßfnepw hep∏sNdp∏w IqSmsX F√mhtcbpw kvt\ltØm-
sS ImWp∂Xn\pw _lp-am-\n-°p-∂-Xn\pw At±lØn\v km[n®ncp-
∂p. sshZnI¿°v ]´w \¬tºmƒ ]mSp∂ ""\mbI imTyw IqSmsX,
lnXIc`cWw sNtøWw'' F∂ ]mńse ktµiw _. A®s‚
PohnXØn¬ XnI®pw A\z¿∞ambncp∂p. ""{InkvXptbiphnep≈
`mhw Xs∂ \nßfnepw D≠mIs´'' (^nen]y 2:5) F∂ ]. ]ueqkv
«olmbpsS Blzm\w At±lØns‚ PohnXØn¬ Ft∏mgpw ]men-
°s∏ńcp∂p. bYm¿∞ {InkvXym\pIcWw _. A®s‚ hy‡nXz-
sØ a‰p≈hcn¬ \n∂v hyXykvXam°nØo¿Øp.
1975˛emWv Rm≥ sshZnI\mbXv. Ipd®p amkßƒ°v tijw
Rm≥ _mw•qcnse CShIbntebv°v \nbanX\mbn. _mw•qcnepw
U¬lnbnepw ]n∂oSv P¿Ω\nbnepambn \o≠ ]Xn\©p h¿jßƒ
Nnehgn®p. Cu h¿jßfn¬ hfsc hncfambn am{Xta _. A®s\
ImWphm≥ F\n°v km[n®n´p≈q; Ah[n Imeßfn¬ \mń¬ hcp-

tºmƒ Nnebhkcßfn¬ am{Xw. F∂m¬ 1991 P\phcn 3˛mw XobXn
sa{Xmt∏meoØmbmbnØo¿∂Xn\v tijw hµy tImsd∏nkvtIm∏m-
bpambn IqSpXembn I≠pap´phm≥ CSbmbn. Rm≥ A¿∏n® Hcp
Ip¿_m\bn¬ kw_‘n°pI am{Xa√, hn. Ip¿_m\ kzoIcn°phm≥
ImWn® {]tXyI Xmev]cyw Hm¿°p∂p. ]n∂oSv ]e Ahkcßfnepw
Aco∏dºv, aW¿ImSv F∂o ]≈nIfn¬ hn. Ip¿∫m\bn¬ kw_‘n-
°pIbpw hn. Ip¿∫m\m\p`hw \SØpIbpw sNbvXn´p≈Xv F\n°v
Hm¿°phm≥ Ignbp∂p. k`bnse I£nhg°pIƒ°v AXoXambn
BfloI ssNX\ytØmSp IqSn \nesIm≈phm≥ At±lØn\p
km[n®p F∂p ]dbp∂Xn¬ AXnitbm‡nbn√.
hµy tImsd∏nkvtIm∏m A®\pambn thZn ]¶nSphm≥ as‰mch-
kcw At±lhpw, Rm\pw AwKßfmbn´p≈ tXº≈n¬ IpSp_Øn-
s‚ hm¿jnItbmKßfmbncp∂p. F√m h¿jhpw P\phcn 26˛\v Hmtcm
`h\Øn¬ h®v \SØs∏Sp∂ B ao‰nwKpIfn¬ kw_‘n® Ahk-
cßfn¬ _. A®s\ ImWptºmƒ Xs‚ PohnXm\p`hßfn¬ \n∂v
Nne kw`hßƒ ]d™n´p≈Xv Hm¿°p∂p. AXnsem∂p am{Xw Chn-
sS Ipdnbv°mw. Aco∏dºv hn. a¿Øadnbw ]≈n ÿm]I hnIm-
cnbpw Zo¿Lh¿jßƒ B CShIsb \bn® hµy sshZnI\pw, tXº-
≈n IpSpw_tbmKØns‚ ÿm]I {]knU‚pambn hfsc°mew
{]h¿Øn® a‰Øn¬ hµy tXmakv tIm¿F∏nkvtIm∏msb kw_-
‘n®p≈ A®s‚ Hcp \nco£Ww C{]ImcamWv. ""a‰Øne®s‚
kma¿∞yw F{X tIaambncp∂p'' F∂v ]d™psIm≠v B kw`hw
F\n°p hnhcn®pX∂p. tXº≈n¬ IpSpw_tbmKw cq]h¬°cn°p-
hm≥ a‰Øne®≥ {iaßƒ \SØnbt∏mƒ hS°≥aÆq¿ CShIbn-
¬s∏´ tXº≈n¬ IpSpw_mwKßsfbpw A°mcyØn\mbn kao]n-
®p. F∂m¬ {]mbap≈ Hcp hy‡n hfsc ]cpjamb hm°pIfneqsS
a‰Øne®s\ t\cn´p. IpSpw_°mscms° IpSpw_Øns‚ Xe∏≈n-
bmb hS°≥aÆqcp≠v, at‰Xp IpSpw_tbmKamWv X\n°p Bhiy-
ambn´p≈Xv F∂ \nebn¬ a‰Øne®t\mSv B hy‡n kwkmcn®-
Xn\v ]pdIpfØ®≥ km£nbmbncp∂p (Aco∏dºn¬ ]≈n ]Wnbp-
Ibpw CShI cq]h¬°cn°pIbpw sNbvXXn\v a‰Øne®≥ t\Xr-
Xzw \¬InbXn¬ Xs‚ AXr]vXn {]ISn∏n°pIbmbncp∂p B hy-
‡n). F∂m¬ ]n∂oSv Hcp h¿jØn\p≈n¬ B hy‡ntbbpw IpSpw-
_tbmKØns‚ {]h¿ØI\m°nØo¿°phm≥ a‰Øne®\v km[n®p
F∂v Cu∏≥ tImsd∏nkvtIm∏m A\pkvacn®p.
a‰p≈hcnse I¿Ωtijnsb {]h¿Øt\m∑pJam°p∂ a‰Øn-

e®s‚ Ignhns\ «mLn®Xv hµy Cu∏≥ tImsd∏nkvtIm∏mbpsS
hm°pIfn¬ \n∂v hy‡amWv. a‰Øne®\pambp≈ At±lØns‚
kvt\l_‘sØ°pdn®v ]ecn¬ \n∂v F\n°v tIƒ°phm≥ km[n-
®n´p≠v. {]tXyIn®v a‰Øne®s‚ Ahkm\ h¿jßfn¬ Cu c≠p
sshZnIt{ijv T cpw \ne\n¿Ønb Dujv a famb kv t \l_‘w
At\Iw t]sc {]tXyIn®v tXº≈n¬ IpSpw_mwKßsf kzm[o\n®n-
´p≈ \√ Hcp amXrIbmWv.
BbncØnsØm≈mbncØn Fgp]XpIfnep≠mb I£nhg°p-
Iƒ _. Cu∏≥ A®\pw hfsc _p≤nap´pIƒ D≠m°nbn´p≠v.
{]tXyIn®v sh≈q¿ sk‚ v tXmakv ]≈nbn¬ hnImcnbmbncp∂
At±lØn\p FXn¿∏pIsf t\cntS≠n h∂p. Nne kµ¿`ßfnse-
¶nepw _. A®≥ ]m{Xnb¿°okv I£nbpsS Nne ktΩf\ßfn¬
h∂n´p≠v. Hcp kµ¿`w Rm≥ Hm¿°p∂p. 1972˛emWv F∂p tXm∂p-
∂p tIm´bw knwlmk\∏≈nbn¬ h®v Hcp ao‰nwKv IqSnbt∏mƒ
AXn¬ At±lhpw D≠mbn. B ao‰nwKns‚ Ahkm\`mKØv AXn¬
]s¶SpØ Hcp Aflmb t\Xmhns‚ hm°pIƒ A∂sØ k`m
t\XrXzØns\Xncmbn {]ISn∏n®Xv hfsc I¿°iambn´p≈Xmbn-
cp∂p. A∂v B kw`hØn\v km£nbmIphm≥ _. A®s\t∏mse
Rm\pw D≠mbncp∂p. B hy‡nbpsS hm°pIƒ {ihn® _. A®≥
aq°Øv hnc¬ h®psIm≠v Xs‚ B›cyw {]ISn∏n®Xv Hm¿°p∂p.
k`bnse IepjnXamb ImeL´ßsf°pdn®v ]dbptºmƒ Hcp
{KŸØn¬ hmbn®Xmb hmNIßfmWv Hm¿°p∂Xv. AXv Ipdn°s´.
""k`mNcn{XØn¬ _mlyhpw euInIhpamb ImcWßfpsS t]cn¬
hSwhenIfpw ]ckv]cmtcm]Wßfpw DSseSpØn´p≠v. k`m[nImcn-
IfpsS Xs∂ PohnXw Nnet∏mƒ amXrIm]cambncp∂n√. \nbaw
kvt\lØns‚ ÿm\w Gs‰SpØp. ssZhØns‚ alXzw At\zjn-
°p∂Xn\p ]Icw ssZhP\w kzm¿∞ XmXv]cyßfn¬ apgpIn k`-
bnse `n∂XIƒ h¿≤n∏n®p. hnPmXob¿°v CS¿® hcØ°hn[w
]ckv]cw kv]¿≤bpw hntZzjhpw ]pe¿Øn. sFIyØns‚ kqN-
Ihpw am¿KhpamtI≠ k` Ass\IyØns‚ hnØp hnXbv°p∂-
Xpt]mse tXm∂n'' (^m. B‚Wn s]mdØq¿, ""ssZhP\w,'' tUm.
tP°_v I´bv°¬ & tUm. tPm¿Pv ]p©°pt∂¬, {InkvXpZ¿i\w,
tIcf `mjm C≥Ãn‰yq´v, Xncph\¥]pcw 1996, t]Pv 449).
Cu hm°pIƒ \ΩpsS k`sb kw_‘n®pw hfsc tbmPn°p∂-
XmWv. k`mNcn{XØn¬ IepjnXamb kmlNcyßfn¬ Pohn®n´p≈
]pWymflm°sf°pdn®pw hn⁄m\nIsf°pdn®pw ]et∏mgpw hmbn-

°phm\nSbmbn´p≠v. AhcpsS PohnXhpw ktµihpw ImemXoXam-
bncp∂p. ]Xn\mdmw \q‰m≠n¬ bqtdm∏nse k`bn¬ \hoIcWØn-
s‚ sImSp¶m‰v ASn® ImeØv Pohn® Hcp ]finX\mbncp∂p Cdm-
kvakv. At±lØns‚ {KŸßfpw cN\Ifpw hfsc hninjvSßfmWv.
Xs‚ ImeL´Ønse cmPm°∑msc kw_‘n®v At±lw Hcp
\nco£Ww \SØnbn´p≠v. kz¥w cmPyØv At\Iw \√ Imcyßƒ
sNbv X v Pt\m]ImcnIfmbn Pohnt°≠ cmPm°∑m¿ AXn¬
{i≤n°msX Ab¬cmPyßsf B{Ian°phm\mWv XßfpsS ka-
bhpw i‡nbpw D]tbmKn®Xv F∂t±lw tcJs∏SpØn.
Cu FgpØpImcs‚ \nco£WØneqsSbp≈ {]kv X mhw
GsXmcp hnizmknsb kw_‘n®pw, sshZnIt{iWnbnse GsXmcp
ÿm\nsb kw_‘n®pw IcWobambn´p≈XmWv. Ah\hs‚ Npa-
XeIƒ hnkvacn®psIm≠v F{Xtbmt]¿ a‰p≈hcpsS Imcyßfnepw
{]h¿Ø\ taJeIfnepw CSs]´v Iem]hpw hntZzjhpw D≠m°p-
∂p. Xs‚ ZuXyßfn¬ am{Xw apgpInPohn® ]pdIpfØv Cu∏≥
tImsd∏nkvtIm∏m F{X t{ijvThpw ssZhnIhpamb amXrIbpw
ssNX\yhpw \ne\n¿Øns°m≠mWv IS∂pt]mbncn°p∂Xv. At±l-
Øns‚ Hm¿Ωbv°p apºn¬ \tamhmIw.
a‰p≈hcn¬ \∑ Z¿in®
\Ym\ntb¬
dh. tUm. F≥. sP. tXmakv dºm≥
Cw•ojn¬ Hcp sNm√p≠v: ""B tdmkms®Sn \nd®v ap≈pIfmsW-
∂v a‰p≈h¿ ]dbptºmƒ adp]Snbmbn Aßs\b√ kmsd, B ap≈n-
\IØv tdmkm∏q°fmWp≈sX∂v ]dbpI.''
Xn∑bn¬ \∑bpw tZmjØn¬ KpWhpw ImWp∂ at\m`mhw
F∂Xn\¿∞am°mw. ]tcX\mb _lpam\s∏´ Cu∏≥ tIm¿F∏n-
kvtIm∏msb AØcØnep≈ Hcp _lpam\y ]ptcmlnX\mbn´mWv
Rm≥ sNdp∏ImetØ I≠ncp∂Xv. a‰p≈hcnse \∑ ImWp∂ hµy
]ptcmlnX\mbncp∂ At±lsØ Hcp siΩmi\mbncp∂ ImeØm-
Wv Cu teJI≥ ]cnNbs∏Sp∂Xv.
Imew sNbvX `mKykvacWm¿l\mb \ncWw sa{Xmt∏meoØm-
bpw ]Ø\m]pcw au≠v Xmt_m¿ Zbdm aTßfpsS kp∏ocnbdpambn-
cp∂ tXmΩm am¿ Zoh∂mtkymkns‚ BZyIme ss{]h‰v sk{I´dn-
bmbn ]pdIpfØv siΩmi≥ ˛ ]n¬°meØv Cu∏≥ tIm¿ F∏nkv-
tIm∏m ˛ \nbanX\mbn. 1940 sabv amkØn¬ ta¬∏´ÿm\ta‰
A`nhµy Xncpta\n°v A\ptbmPy\mb Hcp sk{I´dnsb Bhiyam-
bnØo¿∂p. sa{Xmt∏meoØm B ImcyØn\v ]gbskan\mcn {]n≥-
kn∏¬ sNdnbaTØn¬ kn. sP. kvIdnbm aev∏m\®\pambn _‘-
s∏´p. At±lamWv AhnsS \n∂p ap≥h¿jw ]Tn®ndßnbXn¬
F√mw sIm≠pw, hninjy ]T\ImcyØn¬ AXn ka¿∞\mbncp∂
]pdIpfØv Cu∏≥ siΩmis\ Nq≠n°mWn®p sImSpØXv.
kpdnbm\n aebmf KoX Xmf \n›bw, kpdnbm\n `mjm ⁄m\w,
hn. Ip¿_m\ XIvkm hnh¿Ø\w, Iev]\Iƒ ]d™psImSp°p∂Xv
FgpXphm≥ \√ ssIb£cw F∂nßs\ \m\mhn[Øn¬ hfsc
hnZKv≤\mbncp∂ siΩmis\ sk{I´dnbmbn e`n®Xv A`nhµy Xncp-
ta\n°v Ipsd h¿jßfnte°v hfsc D]Imc{]Zambn.
1940˛41 ¬ A`nhµy Xncpta\nbpsS ]Ø\m]pcw Zbdmbnse Hcp
BZyIme At¥hmknbmbncp∂ F\n°p siΩmi∏´w \¬IW-
sa∂v At±lw \n›bn®p. Fs∂ ]´Øn\mbn tIm´bØp skan\mcn-
bn¬ sIm≠pt]mbn. B Imebfhn¬ ]pdIpfØv Cu∏≥ siΩmi-
\mbncp∂p At±lØns‚ sk{I´dn. A∂v k`-bpsS tae≤y£\m-

bncp∂ ]. Koh¿§okv ZznXob≥ _mhm (I√mt»cn _mhm) BWv
F\n°v ]gbskan\mcnbn¬ h®v ]´w X∂Xv.
F≥. sP. tXmakv F∂ Rm≥ ]´ta¬°p∂Xphscbp≈ Imeb-
fhn¬, sa{Xmt∏meoØmbv°p th≠n F√m HØmiIfpw sNbvXp-
sImSpØXv ]pdIpfØv siΩmi\mbncp∂p. Xncpta\n F√m Imcy-
Øn\pw ]Ww sNehm°nsb¶nepw Imcykm≤yØn\p th≠n HmSn
\St°≠n h∂Xv siΩmi\mbncp∂p. Xbv]n® sh≈°p∏mbßfpw
IdpØ Ip∏mbhpw Ah [cn®v ioean√mØ Fs∂ [cn∏n°p∂Xn\p
hsc siΩmi≥ Xmev]cyw ImWn®psh∂p ]dbptºmƒ \njvIf¶-
amb B kvt\l tkh\Øns‚ alXzw hy‡amWt√m.
sk{I´dnsb∂ \nebn¬ Xs‚ t_mkpw Kpcphpamb Xncpta\n-
tbmSp≈ `‡nbnepw A\pkcWØnepambncp∂psh¶nepw AXnep-
]cn \n¿hymPhpw {]Xn^te— IqSmØXpamb Hcp tkh\amWv
siΩmi≥ Cfb ktlmZc\mb F\n°v A∂p sNbvXp X∂Xv. Hcp-
h≥ Xt∂mSp IqSn Hcp ssa¬ t]mIphm≥ \n¿_‘n®m¬ H∂√
c≠p ssa¬ AbmtfmSpIqSn t]mIWw F∂v \ΩpsS I¿Ømhv Kncn-
{]`mjWØn¬ ]dbp∂Xv ChnsS A\z¿∞ambn.
Cßs\ ]Ø\m]pcw, tIm´bw, Xncph√ _Y\n Aca\ F∂n-
hnSßfnse \ΩpsS ÿm]\ßfn¬ h®mWv F\n°v At±lsØ
IqSpX¬ ]cnNbs∏Sphm≥ Ahkcw e`n®Xv. GhtcmSpw kvt\l-
]q¿∆amb kº¿°w, Kpcp`‡n, hn\bw, A\pkcWw, ]p©ncntbmSp
IqSnb apJ`mhw, \¿Ω kw`mjWw Cu hI kz`mh hntijßƒ
HØnWßnb siΩmi≥ A`nhµy Xncpta\ntbmSp IqSn kµ¿in-
®n´p≈ Zn°mb Zn°pIfnse√mw Gh¿°pw hfsc {]nb¶c\mbncp∂p.
A°mcWØm¬ B ÿeßfnse√mw At±lØns‚ Im¬∏mSpIƒ
]Xn®p.
F\n°v D]cn]T\Øn\mbn \ΩpsS XntbmfPn°¬ skan\mcnbn-
te°pw hntZißfnte°pw t]mtI≠n h∂Xn\m¬ Rßƒ XΩnep-
≈ kº¿°w A‰pt]mbn. apIfn¬ ]cma¿in® kvIdnbm aev]m\®≥
Fs‚bpw {]n≥kn∏embncp∂p. A°meØv ssZhimkv{X ]T\°fcn
sI. sI. tdmUn¬ Genbm IØo{Uenembncp∂p.
""I≠mepw km£m¬ C{kmtbey≥'' F∂v \njvIf¶\mbncp∂
\Ym\ntbens\∏‰n tbip{InkvXp km£n®Xpt]mse a‰p≈hcn¬
\∑ Is≠Øp∂ kvacy]pcpj\mb ]pdIpfØv Cu∏≥ tIm¿F∏n-

kvtIm∏msb∏‰nbpw Dss®kvXcw km£n°mhp∂XmWv. At±lØn-
s‚ Bflmhn\v \nXyim¥n {]m¿∞n°p∂p.
\oXnam\mb A`n-\h Ctøm_v

shcn. dh. ]n. kn. tbml∂m≥ dºm≥ (]mºmSn Zbdm)
hµy Znhy{io Cu∏≥ tIm¿F∏nkvtIm∏msb Fs‚ sNdp∏w
apX¬ Xs∂ F\n°v ]cnNbw D≠mbncp∂p. ]mºmSn am°¬ kn≤≥
F∂p {]kn≤\mbncp∂ hninjvS hy‡nbpsS ihkwkvImc ip{iq-
jbv°v ]mºmSn Xncpta\nbpsS IqsS \n∂v A®≥ ]mSpIbpw, hmbn-
°pIbpw sNbvX A∂p apXemWv Rm≥ A®\pambn ]cnNbs∏Sp-
∂Xv. ]mºmSn Xncpta\ntbmSv At±lØn\v hfsc `‡nbpw, BZc-
hpw D≠mbncp∂p. ]et∏mgpw Zbdmbn¬ h∂v GXm\pw Znhkw Xma-
kn® tijamWv aSßp∂Xv. ]mºmSn Xncpta\n hS°≥aÆq¿ ]≈n
kµ¿in®v AhnsS Xmakn°p∂ Znhkßfn¬ A®\pw At±lØn-
s‚ ]nXmhpw IpSpw_°mcpw Xncpta\nsb h∂p ImWp∂Xpw. D]lm-
cßƒ ka¿∏n°p∂Xpw Rm≥ Hm¿°p∂p.
]pdIpfØ®≥ Hcp IpSpw_\mY\mbncps∂¶nepw {]m¿∞\bpw,
t\mºpw \njvTtbmsS ]men®ncp∂p. kmºØnI _p≤nap´v D≈t∏m-
gpw ]≈nbn¬\n∂p In´p∂ ssIbkvXqcn Zm\w sNøp∂Xn\v At±-
lw aSn®ncp∂n√. ]nXm°∑mtcmSv At±lw hfsctbsd kvt\lmZc-
ßtfmsS s]cpamdnbncp∂p. _tkentbmkv Koh¿Kokv ZznXob≥
_mhm, ]mºmSn am¿ {KotKmdntbmkv, ]mtd´v am¿ Cuhm\ntbmkv
F∂o ]nXm°∑m¿ A®s\∏‰n ]d™ hm°pIƒ Hs°bpw Ct∏mƒ
Fs‚ Hm¿Ωbn¬ D≠v. tIm´bw `{Zmk\Ønse a‰p Nne ]≈nIfn-
epw At±lw tkh\w A\pjvTn®ncp∂ Imeßfn¬ `{Zmk\ Hmô-
kv amt\P¿ F∂p≈ \nebn¬ F\n°v A®t\msSmØp ]e Imcyß-
fnepw {]h¿Øn°phm≥ km[n®p.
k`bpsS tbmPn∏n¬ At±lw kt¥mjhm-
\mbncp∂p. tbmPn® k`bn¬ tIm´bw
`{Zmk\Ønse {]h¿Ø\ßƒ°v At±lw
]q¿Æambpw klIcn®ncp∂p. A°meØv
`{Zmk\ sk{I´dnbmbncp∂ ]pfn°¬]d-
ºn¬ (^m. ]n. ]n. tPmk^v) A®≥ ]pdIpf-
Ø®s\∏‰n hfscb[nIw kt¥mjtØmSpw
BZcthmSpw IqSnbmWv kwkmcn®ncp∂Xv.
\oXnam\mb Ctøm_ns\t∏mse \√ PohnXw
\bn®v Xs∂ Gev ] n® Xme¥v sIm≠v
hym]mcw sNbvXv emàp≠m°n \√ A¥yw {]m]n® _lp. ]pdIpf-

Ø®≥ CºßfpsS ]dpZokmbn¬ ]pWyhm∑mcmb ]utcmlnXy-
ÿm\nIfpsS KWØn¬ tN¿∂ncn°p∂p F∂p \ap°v Biz-
kn°mw.
G‰hpw `‡\mb sshZnI≥

amXyqkv am¿ _¿∂_mkv
(Atacn°≥ `{Zmk\ sa{Xmt∏meoØm)
\ΩpsS k`bnse G‰hpw `‡\mb sshZnI\mbncp∂p ]pd-
IpfØv Fw. C. Cu∏≥ tIm¿ F∏nkvtIm∏. PmXn aX t`Z
sas\y kIecpsSbpw kvt\l _lpam\ßƒ At±lØn\p
e`n®ncp∂p. At±lØns‚ tkh\ßƒ ssZh alXzØn\mbn-
Øocp∂Xn\p {]m¿∞n°p∂p.
(A®s‚ acW hm¿Øbdn™v 2000 sk]vXw_¿ 21 \v
Ab® A\ptimN\ ktµiØn¬ \n∂v)
_meyØn¬ Xs∂
ssZhØn\p th≠n
dh. ^m. H. ‰n. Ipdnbmt°mkv, HmaØn¬
_meyØn¬ Xs∂ ssZhØn\pw CShIP\ßƒ°pwth≠n
kzbw A¿∏n°s∏´ alZvPohnXambncp∂p ]pdIpfØv Fw. C.
Cu∏≥ tIm¿F∏nkvtIm∏mbptSsX∂v A\p`hkº∂cmb C∂-
sØ XeapdtbmSv FSpØp]dtb≠ Imcyan√. amXrImPohnXw,
kXyk‘X, efnXPohnXw, hn\bw, kz`mh ss\¿Ωeyw F∂nß-
s\ DØaamb kz`mh sshinjvSyap≈ amXrImPohnXw ImWn®p
X∂ almNmcy\mbncp∂t√m At±-lw.
_meyØn¬ Xs∂ At±lw ssZh ip{iqjbv°mbn th¿Xncn-
°s∏´p. hS-°≥ aÆq¿ CS-h-I-bpsS ÿm]I hnIm-cn-bmb h´-°p-
t∂¬ hey-®\p {]mbm-[nIyw aqew ]≈n-bnse B≤ym-flnI Imcy-
ßƒ°p ]e-t∏mgpw apS°w hcp-hm≥ CS-bm-bn. CXp-aqew CS-h-I-
bn¬\n∂v Hcmƒ°p ]´w sImSp-°-W-sa∂v B{K-ln-®p. Gsd-Øm-a-
kn-bmsX _me-\mb ]pd-Ip-fØv Cu∏\p ]´w sImSp-°p-∂-Xn\p
s]mXp- t bmKw sXc- s ™- S p- ° p- I bpw sNbv X p. ]T\w Ign™p
I»oibmbn t]ga‰Øp ]n. F. Ipdnbmt°mkv A®s‚ ]n≥Kman-
sb∂ \nebn¬ hS°≥aÆq¿ ]≈nbpsS hnImcnbmbn NpaXetb‰-
t∏mƒ t]ga‰Øv A®≥ CShI°msc A\pkvacn∏n®Xv C{]Imc-
amWv. ""\nßfpw Cu∏≥ A®\pw XΩn¬ amwkhpw c‡hpw F∂-
t]mse H∂mbncn°p∂p.'' CXp ]d™t∏mƒ t]ga‰Øne®s‚ IÆn-
¬\n∂v kt¥mjm{ip°ƒ AS¿∂phoWp. B {]Xo£Isf√mw
Xs‚ CShItbmSp≈ kIe ISaIfpw NpaXeIfpw \n¿hln®-
t∏mƒ \ndthdn.
`cWImcyßfn¬ apXn¿∂hcpsSbpw bphm°fpsSbpw A`n{]mb-
ßƒ Hcpt]mse a\ nem°n F√mh¿°pw lnXIcambmWv At±lw
\oßnbXv. hna¿i\w F∂ ]Zw At±lØns‚ \nL≠phn¬ C√m-
bncp∂p. ]mºmSnØncpta\nbpsS D]tZißƒ AtX]Sn ]men°p∂-
Xn¬ {hX\njvT\pambncp∂p. A®\pw Rm\pw amXrhgnbnepw ]nXr-
hgnbnepw ktlmZcßfmWv. B≤ymflnI Imcyßfn¬ F\n°t±lw
Kpcphmbncp∂p. PohnXØnse {][m\s∏´ Imcyßfnse√mw Rm\-
t±lØns‚ D]tZiw tXSn. hS°≥aÆq¿ ]≈nbpsS \SØn∏n¬
Rßƒ°p kPoh ]¶mfnØap≠mbncp∂p. Hcp sRńse c≠neIƒ
F∂p Btcm hntijn∏n®Xp Hm¿°p∂p. B _‘w PohnXmhkm\w

hscbpw XpS¿∂p. At±lw aäds™¶nepw P\lrZbßfn¬ C-
∂pw Pohn°p∂p F∂XmWp ad°m\mhmØ hkvXpX.
lrZ-bm-ephpw hn\-bm-\zn-X\pw
Bb sshZn-I≥
dh. ^m. ]n. hn. hdpKokv (UbdIvS¿, ]okv ln¬, tIm´bw)
\mev]ØnGgp h¿jßƒ s]s´∂p ]d∂pt]mbn. CXn\nSbn¬
_lpam\s∏´ Fw. C. Cu∏≥ tIm¿F∏nkvtIm∏mbpw adpIc IS∂p.
Rm≥ 1960˛¬ k`m{]h¿Ø\ cwKØp Imeph®t∏mƒ ]cnNbs∏´
{]apJ sshZnIcn¬ Hcmfmbncp∂p ]pdIpfØv A®≥. A[nIw
sshImsX At±lw Fs∂ hS°≥aÆq¿ ]≈nbnte°v £Wn°p-
Ibpw hnip≤ Ip¿∫m\bn¬ kw_‘n∏n°pIbpw sNbvXp. IqSmsX
{]kwKw sNøm\pw Bhiys∏´p. Bcm[\ Ign™p kz`h\Øn-
te°p Fs∂ £Wn°pIbpw IpSpw_mwKßsf F\n°p ]cnNbs∏-
SpØnØcnIbpw k¬°cn®b°pIbpw D≠mbn.
A∂v Bcw`n® kvt\l_‘w XfcmsX hf¿∂p. Rm≥ Bcw`n®
F√m tkh\{]h¿Ø\ßfnepw A®≥ Ft∂mSp Bflm¿∞ambn
klIcn°pIbpw F\n°p th≠ t{]m’ml\ßƒ \¬IpIbpw
sNbvXXv \µntbmsSbmWp C∂pw Rm≥ A\pkvacn°p∂Xv.
Rm≥ 1977˛¬ ]membn¬ Bcw`n® kmaqlnI tkh\ kwcwàmb
]okv tIm¿W¿ Atkmkntbjs‚ sshkv {]knU‚mbn Cu∏\®-
\mWp tkh\w A\pjvTn®Xv. B ÿm\w At±lw kzoIcn°Wsa∂
Fs‚ A`nemjw Aßs\ ]qhWn™p. ]n∂oSv Cu skmssk‰nbpsS
{]h¿Ø\w tIm´bw saUn°¬ tImfPn\SpØp≈ ]okv ln√nte°p
amdnbt∏mgpw A®s‚ kvt\l\n¿`camb klIcWØn\p bmsXmcp
Ipdhpw D≠mbn√. PohnXkmbm”Øn¬ _. A®≥ tcmKnbmbn InS-
∂t∏mƒ Fs‚ XocmØ IS∏mSns‚ `mKambn Rm≥ ]ehpcp At±-
lsØ kµ¿in°pIbpw {]m¿∞n°pIbpw
sNbvXn´p≠v.
_. Cu∏≥ tIm¿ F∏nkvtIm∏mbpsS
AXpeyamb ssZhhnizmkhpw k`mkvt\
lhpw k¬s]cpam‰hpw hn\bhpw {]bmkØn
encn°p∂htcmSp≈ B¿{ZXbpw H´[nIw
t]sc {InkvXphnte°v BI¿jn°m≥ ]cym
]vXambncp∂p. At±lØns‚ \ncymWw aqew
\mSn\pw hS°≥aÆq¿ CShIbv°pw ]okv
tIm¿W¿ kwLS\bv°pw t\cnńcn°p∂ Xocm\jvSw \nIØm≥ hfsc

h¿jßƒ th≠n hcpsa∂mWv Fs‚ Nn¥. amXrIm]camb CSbXz
ip{iqj A\pjvTn® B DØa sshZnIs‚ ]mh\kvacWbv°p apºn¬
BZcmRvPen A¿∏n°p∂p.
a[pcn°p∂ Hm¿ΩIƒ
dh. ^m. Fw. Sn. Ipcy≥, tateSØv Aco∏dºv
kvacWIƒ a\pjy\v [mcmfap≠v. Ahbn¬ NneXv a\pjys\
Nn¥n∏n°pItbm a‰v ]eXpw kt¥mjn∏n°pItbm ZpxJn∏n°pItbm
sNøp∂p. Npcp°w NneXv hfsc Ibvt]dnbXpambncn°mw. CsX√mw
km[mcW A\p`hßfmWv. Fs‚ PohnXsØ ]eXcØn¬ kzm[o-
\n® Hcp hy‡nbmWv _. Fw. C. Cu∏≥ tIm¿F∏nkvtIm∏m.
1954˛¬ hS°≥aÆq¿ CShI°mc\mb Hcp sNdp∏°mc≥ hnImcn-
bmb ]pdIpfØv Cu∏\®s\ I≠v aZv_lmbn¬ ip{iqjI\mIWw
F∂ B{Klw DW¿Øn®p. Abmƒ Hcp tImfPp hnZym¿∞nbmbncp-
∂p. i_vZam[pcytam, CuWtam C√mbncp∂p. CShIbn¬ k¨tU-
kvIqƒ ]Tn∏n°p∂p≠v. bphP\kamPØn¬ {]h¿Øn®ncp∂p.
]≈ns∏cp\mfpIfn¬ Ae¶mc tXmcWßƒ D≠m°pI, FÆhnf-
°pIƒ D≠m°m≥ hmg∏n≠n Npa°pI, atcmń°mbv ]dn®p c≠m°n
AXn¬ Xncnh®p IØn°pI XpSßn bphm°ƒ sNbvXncp∂ s]cp
\mƒ Hcp°ßfn¬ ]¶mfnØambncp∂p AbmfpsS apX¬°q´v.
sNdp∏°mcs‚ B{Klw tI´ hnImcn, XpS¿∂p hcp∂ Rmbdmgv-
NIfn¬ \akvImckabØv apXn¿∂ ip{iqjI¿ sNøp∂Xpw ]mSp-
∂Xpw I≠pw tI´pw ]Tn°phm≥ \akvImctaibv°SpØp \n¬°p-
∂Xn\p≈ ]Zhn \¬In. AXßs\ XpS¿∂p. aZv_lmbn¬ F∂v
{]thin∏n°psa∂v A®≥ ]dbpItbm bphmhp tNmZn°pItbm
sNbvXn√. tImfPv ]T\w c≠mw h¿jw ]q¿Ønbmbn hcp∂ kabw.
Hcp i\nbmgvN hS°≥aÆq¿ ]≈n°p {]nb¶c\mb amXyqkv am¿
AØm\mtkymkv (h´°pt∂¬ Xncpta\n) ]≈nbn¬ kµ¿i\Øn-
s\Øn. Cu∏\®≥ sNdp∏°mcs\ t\csØ hnfn®v hnhcw ]d™n-
cp∂p. A®≥ bphmhns\ Xncpta\n°v ]cnNbs∏SpØn. ]≈nbn¬
ip{iqjI\mIm≥ B{Kln°p∂Xmbn Adnbn®p.
hnhcw Adn™ Xncpta\n°p kt¥mjambn. ASpØ Znhkw
]gbskan\mcnbn¬ hey_mhm (Koh¿Kokv ZznXob≥ ImtXmen°m-
_mhm) \SØp∂ ]´wsImS ip{iqjm kabØv ssIhbv]p \evImw
F∂v ]d™p. Ip∏mbhpambn sN√phm\pw Iev]n®p. kab®pcp°w
a\ nem°n ]gb Hcp {ip{iqj Ip∏mbhpw A®≥ ssIbn¬ X∂v
Xncpta\nbpsS Imdn¬ Xs∂ skan\mcnbnte°v Ab®p.
ASpØ Znhkw \S∂ ]´wsImS ip{iqjbv°v apºmbn aWen¬
bmt°m_v IØ\m¿ skan\mcn amt\P¿ Sn. kn. tP°_v IØ\m¿
F∂nhcpsS km∂n≤yØn¬ henb_mhm KpWtZmjw \¬In ssI-

hbv]p X∂v ]gbskan\mcnbpsS aZv_lmbn¬ {]thin∏n®p.
sNdp∏°mcs‚ PohnXØn¬ XpS¿∂p≠mb F√m A\p{Klßfp-
sSbpw Bcw`w AXmbncp∂p. BtemNn°pwtXmdpw Cu∏\®s‚
kvt\lhpw IcpXepw Zo¿Lho£WhpamWv Fs‚ apºn¬ sXfnbp-
∂Xv. CXv Fs‚ PohnXm\p`hamWv. Cu kw`hamWp At±lsØ∏-
‰nbp≈ Fs‚ H∂masØ kvacW.
c≠masØ kvacW F√mhn[Ønepw a[pckvacW Xs∂. 1961
¬ Rm≥ siΩmi\mbn. skan\mcnbn¬ Ahkm\h¿j ]T\w ]q¿-
Ønbm°p∂p. skan\mcn]T\w Ign™mepSs\ sshZnI]´ta¬t°-
≠Xp≠v. hnhmlw Ign°Wsa∂p≈h¿ AXn\p ap≥]mbn hnhmlw
Ign°Ww. ]e hnhmlmtemN\Iƒ h∂p. Hcp s]Ïpńsb th≠-
s∏´ Hcp ImcWhcpsS AIºSntbmsS sN∂p I≠p. sa®s∏´ kmº-
ØnI`{ZXbp≈ IpSpw_w. s]ÏpńIƒ am{Xap≈ `h\w. DuWp
Ign®p hnhcw Adnbn°mw F∂p ]d™v aSßn. B ImgvN Fs∂
h√msX thZ\n∏n®p. IpSpw_Ønse GI aI\mbncnbvt° as‰mcp
hoSns‚ DØchmZnXzw IqSn Gs‰Sp°p∂Xnep≈ sshjayw aqe-
amWv B BtemN\ \nckn®Xv. Fs‚ Nn¥ bp‡n°v \nc°p∂Xm-
sW¶nepw \nckn°s∏´ s]Ïpń°v AXp at\mhnjaw D≠m°n-
bncn°mw F∂ Nn¥ Fs∂ hymIpes∏SpØn. C\n Hcp s]ÆpImgv-
Nbv°p t]mIp∂n√ F∂p Rm≥ a\ n¬ Dd®p. Rm≥ A®t\mSv
hnhcw ]d™v a‰v H∂p c≠p BtemN\Isf°pdn®p≈ hnhchpw
Adnbn®p. F\n°pth≠n A®≥ Xocpam\saSp°pw, AØcØnep≈
D]tZiw Xcpw F∂v {]Xo£n®p.
kzXkn≤amb Hcp ]p©ncntbmsS A®≥ ]d™p. ""siΩm»m CXp
c≠pw F\n°v \∂mbn Adnbmhp∂XmWv. \√XmWv. c≠n¬ GXmbmepw
F\n°p kt¥mjtabp≈q.'' Aßs\ ]¥v Fs‚ IfØn¬ Xs∂ ho≠pw
h∂p. AXn¬ HcmsfbmWv Rm≥ hnhmlw
Ign®Xv. A®s‚ adp]Sn A∂v F\n°v Bizmkw
X∂n√. AXv F\n°v H´pw a\ nembpan√.
]n∂oSmWv A®s‚ Adnhns‚ Bghpw kvt\l
hpw Rm≥ ]Tn®Xv. \∂mbn Adnbmhp∂ c≠p
t]cn¬ Hcmƒ IqSpX¬ sa®amsW∂v \√ CS
b\mb A®≥ Fßs\ ]d™pXcpw? Cßs\
A®s\∏‰n kvacWIƒ GsdbmWv. Abhnd°pw
tXmdpw CjvStadp∂ Hm¿aIƒ.
Ahtcm hftcWw F∂p

{]m¿∞n® ]pWymflmhv
dh. ^m. ]n. sI. kJdnbm s]cntbm¿a‰w
(tIm´bw `{Zmk\ sk{I´dn)
1964 s^{_phcn 23 RmbdmgvN sshIn´v, ZnhwKX\mb _. ]pdIp-
fØv hey®≥ (hµy Fw. C. Cu∏≥ tImsd∏nkvtIm∏m) Fs‚
hoń¬ h∂p. At∂Znhkw siΩmip]´w kzoIcn® F\n°p c≠p
]pkvXIßƒ ({]m¿∞\mtbmKan{Xw, sshZnIan{Xw) kΩm\ambn
X∂p. Fs‚ amXrktlmZc≥ F∂ \nebnepw IqSnbmWv A®≥
A{]Imcw sNbvXXv. IpSpw__‘ßtf°mƒ hy‡n-_-‘-ßƒ
hf¿Ønb Hcp bYm¿∞ CSb\mbncp∂p ]pdIpfØ®≥. GXp
PmXnbn¬s∏´ BfmsW¶nepw hy‡nXzsØ am\n°p∂Xn¬ F∂pw
ap≥]¥nbnembncp∂p. Hcp sshZnIs\ kw_‘n®nStØmfw Xs‚
ip{iqjbn¬ G‰hpw {][m\s∏´ LSIamWv P\ßfpambp≈ D‰
kwk¿§hpw t\XrXzhpw.
Atijhpw Akqb C√mØ, Iehd C√mØ t{]m’ml\w B¿-
°pw \¬Inbncp∂ Bfmbncp∂p. teJI≥ ]pXp∏≈n ]≈nbnse
]´°mc\mbn \nbanX\mbt∏mƒ AXn¬ AIagn™v kt¥mjn°p-
Ibpw t{]m’ml\w \¬IpIbpw sNbvXXv Ct∏mgpw Hm¿°p∂p.
a‰p≈hcpsS \∑bnepw hf¿®bnepw Bflm¿∞ambn kt¥mjn°p-
hm≥ Ignbp∂ hy‡nIƒ Npcp°w. GXp hy‡nbpsSbpw \∑ am{Xw
ImWphm≥ Ignbp∂Xv ssZhnIamb `mhamWv. Hcp {]tXyI kml-
NcyØn¬ hS°≥aÆq¿ ]gb]≈nbpsS amfnIbn¬ 1964˛se a≤y
th\¬ Ah[n°meØv kpdnbm\n`mjbpw, ip{iqjm{Iahpw KoX-
ßfpw ]Tn∏n°phm≥ Fs∂ hoń¬ h∂v hnfn®psIm≠pt]mbXv
F∂mfpw Fs‚ kvacWbnep≠v. A°meØmWv _. A®s‚ hy‡n-
XzØns‚ ]e khntijXIfpw ASpØdn™Xv. Hcn°¬t∏mepw
as‰mcmfpsS Ip‰w A®≥ ]dbp∂Xv tIńń√.
k¬°mc {]nb\mbncp∂p A®≥. "AXnYnk¬°mcw ad°cpXv'
F∂p≈ thZ-h-N\w A`wKpcw ]men®ncp∂p. kz¥`h\Ønepw ssZ-
hmebØnepw kt¥mjtØmsS a‰p≈hsc k¬°cn°p∂ A®s‚
coXn A\nXckm[mcWambncp∂p.
k`m]nXm°∑mscbpw a‰pw ImWphm≥ t]mIp∂Xv thZ]pkvX-
IØn¬ ]d™Xpt]msebmbncp∂p. ""ssZh]pcpjs\ ImWphm≥

shdpw ssItbmsS t]mIcpXv'' F∂ {]hmNI D]tZiw At±lw
]men®ncp∂p.
AN©eamb ssZh`‡nbpw {]m¿∞\mPohnXhpw A®s‚
PohnXØns‚ {]mWhmbp Bbncp∂p. CShI ip{iqjbn¬ F{X
k¶o¿Æamb {]iv\ßƒ ]pdIpfØ®s\ t\cn´mepw AsXms°bpw
hfsc \n mcambn ]cnlcn°phm≥ ssZhw At±lsØ XpW®ncp-
∂p. B henb hy‡n{]`mhØns‚ kzm[o\amWv hS°≥aÆq¿
]≈n CShIbn¬ \n∂p ssZhnI ip{iqjbv°mbn C{Xtbsd bphm-
°ƒ apt∂m´p hcm≥ ImcWw.
ae¶ck`bnse ]cnip≤ Koh¿Kokv ZznXob≥ ImtXmen°m
_mhm apXep≈ F√m _mhmamcpw, hµy Xncpta\namcpw, sshZnIcpw,
P\ßfpw am{Xa√, A\y aXÿ¿ t]mepw Atßb‰w kvt\lmZc-
thmsS F∂pw ImWp∂ HcmfmWv A®≥.
Bcm[y\mb t{ijvTKpcp
dh. ^m. H. Fkv. Ipdnbmt°mkv, HmaØn¬
""ssZhP\sØ tkhn∏m\p≈XmWv ss{IkvXh ]utcmlnXyw.''
Cu a¿Ωw Dƒs°m≠v X\n°v e`n® BNmcyXzw AXns‚ F√m
A¿∞Xeßfnepw {]Xnên∏n®v Pohn® Hcp t{ijvT ]ptcmlnX\m-
bncp∂p ]pdIpfØv shcn. dh. Fw. C. Cu∏≥ tIm¿F∏nkvtIm∏:
F\n°v Kpcpÿm\nbmb At±lamWv Fs∂ sshZnI ÿm\tØ°v
hcm≥ t{]cn∏n®Xv. B A\p`hw ]¶phbv°phm≥ Ahkcw e`n®Xv
alm`mKyambn IcpXp∂p.
1948 G{]n¬ 7˛mw XobXn hS°≥aÆq¿ ]≈nbn¬ h®v _. A®≥
]. ]mºmSn Xncpta\nbn¬\n∂v I»oim]´w kzoIcn®t∏mƒ tIhew
Hcp hb pam{Xw {]mbap≈ Hcp iniphmbncp∂p Rm≥. Fs‚ _mey-
ImeØv RmbdmgvNIfn¬ hS°≥aÆq¿ ]≈nbn¬ hn. Ip¿_m-
\bn¬ kw_‘n°ptºmƒ a\ p apgph≥ \nd™p\n∂Xv _. ]pd-
IpfØ®s‚ `‡nkm{µamb Bcm[\bmbncp∂p.
As∂ms° hn. Ip¿_m\bv°p tijw ssIapØn°phm≥ D]-
tbmKn®ncp∂Xv C∂sØ Ipcnin\p ]Icw Awihkv{XØns‚ Hcp
`mKamb ssIbpdbmbncp∂p. _. A®t\mSp≈ `‡nbpw Bcm[-
\bpw aqew ssIapØphm≥ sN√ptºmƒ A®s‚ Im∏bn¬ sXmSp-
∂Xv Fs‚ Hcp ]Xnhmbncp∂p. Cu ImeL´Øn¬ 1958 apX¬ Fs‚
]nXrktlmZc\mb HmaØn¬ _. H. ‰n. Ipdnbmt°mkv A®≥ ]≈n-
bn¬ kl]´°mc\mbncp∂p.
Fs‚ kvIqƒ ]T\w ]q¿Ønbmbn tImfPv hnZym`ymkw Bcw`n®
ImeØv taenSØv _. Fw. Sn. Ipcy\®≥ ]. h´°pt∂¬ _mhm
Xncpta\nbn¬ \n∂v (A∂v amXyqkv am¿ AØm\mtkymkv Xncpta-
\n) sshZnI]´w kzoIcn® thfbn¬ a‰v aq∂p t]tcmsSm∏w F\n°pw
hn. aZv_lmbn¬ {]thin°phm\p≈ ssIhbv]v hS°≥aÆq¿ ]≈n-
bn¬ h®v e`n®Xv _. ]pdIpfØ®s‚ Xmev]cya\pkcn®mbncp∂p.
henbt\mºp Imeßfn¬ IjvSm\p`hmgvNIfn¬ Bcm[\mKoXß-
ƒ _. A®≥ Rßsf A`ykn∏n°pI ]Xnhmbncp∂p.
lrZbip≤nbpw shSn∏pw kz¥PohnXØn¬ F∂t]mse hkv-
{X[mcWØnepw _. A®≥ ]men®ncp∂p. Hcp Znhkw hn. Ip¿_m\
Ign™v ]≈ntaSbn¬ hn{ian®psIm≠ncp∂ thfbn¬ Fs∂ hnfn®v
AcnIn¬ tN¿Øv \n¿Øn c≠p ssIIfnepw _eambn ]nSn®v
""Ip™ptam≥ skan\mcnbn¬ tNcWw'' F∂v Ft∂mSv ]d™p.

F¥p ]dbWsa∂v AdnbmsX kvX_v[\mbn \n∂ Fs∂ t\m°n
ho≠pw ]d™p: ""HmaØn¬ sN∂v A®mbt\mSpw A®t\mSpw tNm-
Zn®n´v skan\mcnbn¬ t]mbn At]£mt^mdw hmßn sIm≠phcWw.
Fs‚ ip]m¿itbmSp IqSn ]mtd´v amXyqkv am¿ Cuhm\ntbmkv
Xncpta\nbpsS Iev]\bpw hmßn ]gbskan\mcnbn¬ At]£
sIm≠p sImSp°Ww.'' CXv Fs‚ PohnXØnse Hcp hgnØncnhmbn.
""ssZhhnfn''sb∏‰n Xncn®dnhn√mXncp∂ {]mbØn¬ Un{Kn°p
tNcp∂Xn\p ]Icw skan\mcnbn¬ tNcphm\p≈ t{]cIi‡n hµy-
\mb A®s‚ hm°pIfn¬ IqSn F∂nte°v {]thin®p. hoń¬sN∂v
amXm]nXm°fpsSbpw, HmaØnse hey®s‚bpw A\phmZtØmsS
skan\mcnbn¬ tN¿∂p. As°m√sØ 33 At]£Icn¬ \n∂v 8
t]sc sXcs™SpØp. C‚¿hyq Ign™v F\n°pw {]thi\w e`n®p.
sshZnIskan\mcnbn¬ ]Tn°ptºmgpw XpS¿∂v ]mºmSn am¿ Ipdnbm-
t°mkv Zbdmbn¬ h®v am¿ Cuhm\ntbmkv Xncpta\nbn¬ \n∂v
Fhp∏Znb°nt\m ]´w kzoIcn®t∏mgpw, sshZnIskan\mcnbn¬
Fs‚ kpdnbm\n aev]m\mbncp∂ bqlmt\m≥ am¿ tkthdntbmkv
Xncpta\n sImcń kotbm≥ Aca\bn¬ h®v ]q¿Æ siΩmip]´w
\evInb thfbnepw, 1972 HIvtSm_¿ 29˛mw XobXn hS°≥aÆq¿
]≈nbn¬ h®v ]cnip≤ _tkentbmkv amXyqkv {]Ya≥ ImtXm-
en°m _mhm (A∂v \nbp‡ ImtXmen°m) sshZnI]´w \evInb-
t∏mgpw _. A®s‚ km∂n≤yw F\n°v A\p{Klambn.
sshZnI]´w kzoIcn°p∂Xn\papºv HcmgvN°mew XIvkm D]-
tbmKn®v hn. Ip¿_m\ A¿∏n°p∂Xn\p≈ {]tXyI ]cnioe\hpw
_. A®\mWv F\n°v \evInbXv. kzXth anX`mjnXzhpw, Bcm[-
\m\pjvTm\ßfn¬ IrXyXbpw ]men°m≥ D≈ \n¿_‘hpw _.
A®≥ ]Tn∏n® khntijXIfmWv. AXnYnIsf _lpam\n°pI,
AKXnIsf klmbn°pI, tcmKnIsf kµ¿in°pI, `h\ßfn¬
{]m¿∞\ \SØpI, Zqcbp≈h¿°v IØpIƒ Ab°pI, Biwk-
Iƒ ssIamdpI CsXms° _. A®s‚ {]tXyIXIfmbncp∂p.
C∂sØt∏mse hml\kuIcyßfpw tdmUpIfpw C√mXncp-
∂n´pw t¢isam∂pw hIhbv°msX _. A®≥ Hcp DØa CSb≥
F∂ \nebn¬ t{]jnXhrØn \n¿hln®ncp∂p F∂p≈Xv C∂sØ
sshZnI¿°v amXrIbmtI≠XmWv. ae¶ck`bnse Ffnb sshZn-
I\mb F\n°v _. hey®≥ hn. ]ueqkv «olmbv°v Kamentbens\
t]mse almKpcphmbncp∂p.
Aab∂q¿ Imcm´pIpt∂¬ sk‚ v tacokv ]≈nbn¬ 1959 apX¬

1961 hsc klhnImcnbmbpw hnImcnbmbpw _. A®≥ tkh\w A\p-
jvTn®n´p≠v. 2003 apX¬ B ]≈nbn¬ hnImcnbmbn tkh\a\pjv-
Tn®p hcp∂ F\n°v B CShIbnse {]nbtadnbhcn¬ \n∂v ]pdIpf-
Ø®≥ bYm¿∞ CSb\pw Bflob ]nXmhpw Bbncp∂psh∂
km£yßƒ tIƒ°m≥ Ign™p.
`{Zm-k-\-Ønse amXrIm sshZnI≥

dh. ^m. Ipcy≥ h¿Kokv C©°m´v
""ss\¿Ωeyw Xmgva ipNnXzw ˛ anIthIoSpw
]cnioe\hpw ]utcmlnXyØn˛∂XntbmKyw.''
sshZnIcpsS ihkwkvImc{Iaw GgmasØ ip{iqjbnse {]pan-
tbm≥ skZdm {]m¿∞\ Ign™p≈ tImtem KoXØnse BZy
c≠p hcnIfmWp ta¬ ImWp∂Xv. AXn¬ ]dbp∂ hninjvSKpW-
ßƒ ]ptcmlntXmØa\mb ]pdIpfØv Fw. C. Cu∏≥ tIm¿F∏n-
kvtIm∏bn¬ \nd™p\n∂ncp∂p. Rm≥ AwKamb sh≈q¿ sk‚ v
tXmakv Hm¿ØtUmIvkv ]≈nbnse At±-l-Øns‚ tkh\Ime-
L´w CShIP\ßƒ kt¥mjw \nd™ lrZbtØmsSbmWv Hm¿-
°p∂Xv.
1967˛¬ k`bn¬ tbmPn∏p≠mb ImeL´ØnemWv AhnSsØ
]gb ]≈nbn¬ A`nhµy ]mtd´p am¿ Cuhm\ntbmkp Xncpta-
\nbm¬ hnImcnbmbn \nbanX\mbn At±lw NpaXetb‰Xv. 1975
am¿®v amkØnse ImtXmen°mZn\amb henbt\mºnse Bdmw
RmbdmgvN ]≈nbn¬ ]m{Xnb¿°okv hn`mK°mcn¬ \n∂p iWvT-
bp≠mbn. A®≥ AXoh ZpxJtØmsS AhcpsS òjWnIƒ \nan-
Øw Cdßnt∏mtI≠n h∂p. IcpXn°qńbp≈ ]m{Xnb¿°okp hn`m-
KØns‚ Ielat\m`mhw CShIbn¬ ]nf¿∏p≠m°nbXv A®\pw
At±lsØ _lpam\n®h¿°pw lrZbthZ\bp≠m°n.
]n∂oSp c≠p h¿jw am¿tØmΩm«olmbpsS ss«lnI knwlm-
k\sØ _lpam\n°p∂ 32 ho´pIm¿ ]≈nbn√msX Ign™p. Ah¿
hoSpIfn¬ RmbdmgvN Znhkw {]m¿∞\m kwKaw \SØnh∂p.
1976˛¬ A≥]Xp sk‚p ÿew hmßn. Pqsse 3˛mw XobXn sk‚ v
tXmakv Zn\Øn¬ ]pdIpfØ®≥ ]pXnb ]≈nÿeØp hm\Øn\v
Xqº sIm≠p Inf®p tZhmebØns‚ ]WnIƒ Bcw`n®p. 1977 sabv
amkw 29˛mw XobXn s]¥ns°mkvXn RmbdmgvN A®≥ hn. Ip¿_m\
]pXnb ]≈nbn¬ A¿∏n®p Bcm[\ Bcw`n®p.
_. A®s‚ Bcm[\, `‡n \nd™Xmbncp∂p. Bflob ip{iqj-
bn¬ Bcm[\bv°p≈ {]m[m\yw t]mse km[pP\ßtfmSp≈ A\p-
Iºbpw hfsc hepXmbncp∂p. ]gb]≈nbn¬ (]cymØpIp∂v) At±-
lw hnImcnbmbncp∂ ImeØv hnip≤ Ip¿∫m\ Ign™p hońte°p
aSßptºmƒ A®\n¬ \n∂p klmbw hmßm≥ Ass{IkvXhcmb
km[p°ƒ t]mepw ImØp\n¬°pambncp∂p. hoń¬ FØptºmtg-

bv°v t]gvkv Imenbmbncn°pw.
kzb]cnXymKw, Zm\ioew, Zo\m\pIº F∂nh sshZnI [¿Ωn-
jvTXbpsS `mKambn At±lw kzoIcn®ncp∂p. Zmcn{Zyw, ]ńWn, emfn-
Xyw Ch Hcp k\ymknbpsS PohnXssienbn¬ ImtW≠ khntij-
XIfmsW¶nepw IpSpw_PohnXw \bn® A®≥ AXp PohnX{hX-
ambn ioen®ncp∂p.
Hcn°¬ Cu teJI≥ t\cn´v I≠ Hcp kw`hw hnhcn°s´.
tIm´bw ss{]h‰v _kvÃm≥Un¬ h∂t∏mƒ A®≥ Bsctbm
ImØp\nev°p∂Xpt]mse AhnsS \nev°p∂p. A®≥ saUn°¬
tImfPn¬ tcmKnIsf kµ¿in®tijw hońte°p aSßphm≥
ImØp\nev°pIbmsW∂p a\ nembn. hońseØm≥ _ p Iqen-
bn√. Rm≥ Fs‚ t]gvkv \oń. A®≥ _ p Iqen c≠p cq]m am{Xw
kzoIcn®p Aab∂q¿°p bm{Xbpambn.
A®s‚ klnjvWpXm at\m`mhhpw IjvSX kzoIcn°phm\p≈
Ignhpw Akm[mcWambncp∂p. ]m{Xnb¿°okp hn`mK°msc kz¥w
Bflob a°sft∏mse Xs∂ At±lw kvt\ln®ncp∂p. F∂m¬
Xo{hhmZnIfmb Nne¿ At±lw hgnt]mIptºmƒ ]cnlkn°pw. Ia-
‚Sn°pw. F√mw tI´pw I≠pw a\ nem°p∂ps≠¶nepw t\cnb
]p©ncntbmSpw AXn\ptijw Aev]w IÆp\otcmSpw au\ambn {]Xn-
Icn°pambncp∂p.
]≈nIfnse ip{iqj, `h\ kµ¿i\w CsXms° hoń¬\n∂p
\S∂ph∂p IjvSs∏´p \SØpambncp∂p. BtcmKy{]iv\ßfpw At±-
lØn\p≠mbncp∂p. F¶nepw AsXm∂pw At±lØn\p hnLmXam-
bn√. PohnXm¥ytØmfw DØa\mb sshZnIs‚ [¿Ωt_m[tØm-
sS I¿ØhyØn¬ Pm{KXbp≈h\mbn {]h¿Øn®p. `{Zmk\ sa{Xm-
t∏meoØm Bbncp∂ ]mtd´v amXyqkv am¿
Cuhm\ntbmkv Xncpta\n Hcn°¬ ]d™p.
""\ΩpsS `{Zmk\Ønse Hcp amXrIm
]´°mc\mWv Ctøm_p IØ\m¿'' (Ctøm_v
F∂ kpdnbm\n aqe\maØn¬ \n∂mWv
Cu∏≥ F∂ t]cv). ]utcmlnXyØns‚
BflobZ¿i\w ImØp]cn]men® hµy
BNmcy≥ \nXykvacWm¿l\mWv.
Hcp Nn{XImcs‚ Hm¿Ω°pdn∏v

dh. ^m. tPm¿Pv tXmakv t]mØm\n°¬, aW¿ImSv
hµy\mb ]pdIpfØv A®s\°pdn®p≈ BZykvacWIƒ ]I¿-
∂pX∂Xv Fs‚ AΩbmWv. Rm≥ Nn{XImc\pw sshZnI\pambn-
Øo¿∂Xn\p ]n∂n¬ _tkentbmkv Koh¿Kokv ZznXob≥ ImtXm-
en°m _mhmbpsS a≤yÿXbpw {]m¿∞\bpamWv. AXn\p ImcWw
]pdIpfØ®\pw. B kw`hamWv Xmsg tN¿°p∂Xv.
h¿jßƒ°v apºv aW¿ImSv ]≈nbn¬ s]´ a¿Øadnbw kam-
PmwKßƒ a™n\n°c, ]cpae XpSßnb Xo¿∞mS\tI{µßƒ kµ-
¿in°phm≥ ]pds∏´p. \mep hbkpImc\mb Fs∂bpw AΩ IqsS
Iqń. ]cpae FØn {]m¿∞\ \SØn XncnsI Cdßnbt∏mƒ Ahn-
sS hn{ian°p∂ ]. _tkentbmkv Koh¿Kokv ZznXob≥ _mhmsb
I≠v A\p{Klw {]m]n°Wsa∂v kwLmwKßƒ B{Kln®p. AXn-
\mbn _mhmXncpta\n hn{ian°p∂ apdnbpsS hmXnev°¬ FØn.
]. _mhmbpsS hn{iakabambncp∂Xn\m¬ At∏mƒ AhnsS D≠m-
bncp∂h¿ Xncpta\nsb ImWphm≥ Rßsf A\phZn®n√. \ncmi-
cmbn aSßphm≥ XpSßnb Rßsf bmZr—nIambn ]pdIpfØ®\pw
sIm®Ωbpw (A®s‚ ]Xv\n) I≠p. _mhmXncpta\nsb ImWphm≥
A\paXn e`n°mØ Rßsf A®\pw sIm®Ωbpw IqSn ]. ]nXm-
hns‚ k∂n[nbn¬ FØn®p. Iq´Øn¬ _me\mb Fs∂ _mhm
Xncpta\n tN¿Øp]nSn®v tam\v BcmbnØocm\mWv B{Klsa∂v
tNmZn®Xv Rm≥ Ct∏mgpw Hm¿°p∂p. "F\nbv°v ]Sw hcbv°p∂
HcmfmIWsa∂v' s]s´∂p ]d™ adp]Sn Fs‚ AΩ DSs\ Xncp-
Øn. "Ahs\ A®\m°Wsa∂mWv B{Klhpw {]m¿∞\bpsa∂v'
_mhmsb DW¿Øn®p. At∏mƒ _mhm Xncpta\n Fs∂ H∂p Iq-
sS Bt«jn®v Ihnfn¬ Hcp apØw \evIn "tams‚ B{Klhpw AΩ-
bpsS B{Klhpw ssZhwXºpcm≥ km≤yam°s´' F∂v ]d™v
Fs‚ Xebn¬ ssIIƒ h®v A\p{Kln®p. Cu henb A\p{Klw
t\SnØcphm≥ CSbm°nbXv _lp. A®s‚ katbmNnXamb CS-
s]Sepw kmao]yhpamWv.
A®s\∏‰n Hm¿Ωn°ptºmƒ BZyw a\ nte°v IS∂phcp∂Xv
G‰hpw sNdnb hy‡nItfmSpw Im´p∂ BZchpw, kvt\lhpw, IcpX-
epamWv. Rm≥ BZyambn A®s\ ASpØdn™Xv tIm´bw ]gb-
skan\mcnbn¬ H∂mw h¿j sshZnI hnZym¿∞nbmbncn°p∂ Ah-
kcØnemWv. Hcp {InkvXpakv Ah[n°meØv hoń¬ h∂ Ahkcw.

hn. aZv_lmbn¬ ip{iqj sNøp∂Xn\mbn kao] CShIbmb
sh≈q¿ sk‚ v tXmakv ]≈nbpsS hnImcnbmb ]pdIpfØv A®s\
Fs‚ kXo¿∞y\mb ]cnbmØv sFkIv ]n. tUhnUns‚ (]n∂oSv
I»oim) \n¿t±im\pkcWw ]≈nbn¬ sN∂v I≠p. At±lw hm’-
ey]q¿∆w Fgpt∂‰v Fs‚ ssIbv°p ]nSn®v ]≈n AItØ°v sIm≠p-
t]mbn Ft∂mSv F√m Imcyßfpw hniZambn At\zjn°pIbpw Fs‚
amXm]nXm°sf Adnbmsa∂v ]dbpIbpw sNbvXp.
]n∂oSv Rm≥ A®\pambn CS]gInb Ahkcßfn¬ A®s‚
Bcm[\bnep≈ aXnad∂p≈ ka¿∏Ww Fs∂ hfsc BI¿jn®p.
Rßƒ sh≈q¿ sk‚ v tXmakv Hm¿ØtUmIvkv ]≈nbn¬ CShI
tNcptºmƒ A®≥ Xs∂bmbncp∂p ]pXnb ]≈nbnepw hnImcn.
Cu AhkcØn¬ iømhew_bmbnØo¿∂ Fs‚ ]nXmhns‚
ssXem`ntjI ip{iqj \ndIÆpItfmsS A®≥ \n¿hln®p. A∂-
sØ ip{iqjbpw {]m¿∞\bpw AhnsS IqSnbncp∂hsc F√mhsc-
bpw Cud\Wnbn®p. AtX XpS¿∂v Fs‚ ]nXmhn\p tcmKia\w
e`n®v Zo¿LImew Pohn®ncp∂p. A{]Imcw km≤yambXv A®s‚
ka¿∏WtØmsSbp≈ kz¿§w Xpd∂ B {]m¿∞\bmsW∂v
Rßƒ hnizkn°p∂p.
Hcmƒ tcmKnbmbm¬ Bip]{XnbnemIs´, `h\ØnemIs´,
IS∂psN√pIbpw apgph≥ kabhpw {]m¿∞\m\ncX\mbncn°pIbpw
sNøpw. Bk∂acWmhÿbnemsW¶n¬ Poh≥ s]menbp∂ kabw
hsc A®≥ AhnsS {]m¿∞\tbmsS D≠mIpw.
Rm≥ Nn{Xßƒ hc®p XpSßnb ImeØv A®≥ Fs‚ Iemhmk-
\sb Iehd IqSmsX t{]m’mln∏n°pIbpw A®≥ Nn{XcN\bv°p
[mcmfw Ahkcßƒ Hcp°nØcnIbpw sNbvXn´p≠v. A®≥ sh≈q¿
]≈nbn¬ \n∂v hncan® AhkcØn¬ A®\v
Hcp kΩm\w \evIWsa∂v F\n°v
B{Klap≠mbn. AXns\°pdn®v BtemNn®-
t∏mƒ A®s‚ \nXykvamcIambn
]≈napdnbn¬ Hcp OmbmNn{Xw hc®phbv-
°Wsa∂v tXm∂n. km[mcWKXnbn¬
OmbmNn{Xw ]q¿Ønbm°Wsa¶n¬ BgvNI-
tfmfw FSp°pw. F∂m¬ A®s‚ Nn{Xw ]q¿-
Ønbm°m≥ hncenseÆmhp∂ Znhkta
th≠nh∂p≈p. Cu Nn{Xw Fßs\bmWv C{X
thKw ]q¿Ønbm°nbsX∂v Fs‚ aI≥ Ft∂mSv tNmZn®p: ]Sw

Hcp ssZhnI a\pjyt‚XmIbmemsW∂v Rm≥ adp]Sn \evIn. B
ssZhnI a\pjys‚ kvacW Fs‚ a\ n¬ C∂pw \nd™p\n¬°p-
IbmWv. At±lØns‚ {]m¿∞\bpw A\p{Klhpw \sΩ hgn\S-
Øs´ F∂p {]m¿∞n°p∂p.
Fs‚ Kpcp\mY≥
dh. ^m. C. sI. tPm¿Pv, C©°m´v
Fs‚ F´mw hb nemWv _lpam\s∏´ ]pdIpfØv Cu∏≥ A®-
s\ BZyw I≠Xv. Fs‚ Xdhm´phoń¬ \n∂v Rßƒ amdn Xmakn-
°p∂ Imew. A®s‚ ]nXrktlmZco]p{X\mb tXcIØv sIm®p-
]m∏≥ tPyjvT≥ Xmakn°p∂ hoSns‚ kao]w Bbncp∂p Rß-
fpsS hmSIhoSv. Hcp Hgnhv Znhkw sIm®p]m∏≥ tPyjvT≥ Fs∂bpw
Iqń sh≈qcns‚ hSt° AXn¿Ønbnep≈ At±lØns‚ Xdhm´v
hońepw ]pdIpfsØ hońepw t]mbn. _me\mbncp∂ F\n°v B
bm{X Gsd kt¥mjIcambncp∂p. Icnºv B´p∂ kabambncp∂-
XpsIm≠v _me\mb F\n°v CjvSwt]mse i¿°cbpw Icnºp-
sams° Inń. ]pdIpfØ®≥ A∂v siΩmi\mbncp∂p.
]n∂oSv Rm≥ IWnbm≥Ip∂v Cw•ojv anUn¬ kvIqfn¬ ]Tn°sh
A®≥ AhnsS Xs∂bp≈ tkXp]m¿hXn _mbn satΩmdnb¬
s{Sbn\nwKv kvIqfn¬ Sn. Sn. kn. °p ]Tn®ncp∂p. A≤ym]\ ]cnioe-
\Øns‚ `mKambn siΩmi≥ Fs‚ ¢mknepw h∂p ]Tn∏n®ncp∂p.
A®\pambn IqSpX¬ Bfl_‘w ]pe¿ØnbXv k`mkam[m\-
Øn\ptijw Fs‚ CShIbmb sh≈q¿ sk‚ v tXmakv ]≈nbn¬
At±lw hnImcnbmbn h∂t∏mƒ apXemWv. A®≥ hnImcnbmb
ImeØmWv ]≈n ]pXp°n∏WnXXv. B Imebfhn¬ Rm≥ ssI°m-
c≥, sk{I´dn XpSßnb NpaXeIƒ hln®ncp∂p. ]≈nbpsS {]mcw-
`w apX¬ Rm≥ hn. aZv_lmbn¬ ip{iqjn®ncp∂p.
Bcm[\bnep≈ A®s‚ \njvTbpw, Nn´bpw Fs∂ At±lØn-
te°v BI¿jn®p. Hmtcm XhWbpw Rßƒ XΩn¬ kwkmcn°p-
tºmƒ At±lw HSphn¬ ]d™p\n¿Øp∂Xv Rm≥ ]´w G¬°W-
sa∂ D]tZitØmsS Bbncp∂p. At∏msgms° Rm≥ adp]Snsbm-
∂pw ]d™ncp∂pan√.
1976 ¬ Rm≥ hntZitØ°p bm{Xbmbt∏mƒ A®≥ hoń¬ h∂p
{]m¿∞n®v kt¥mjtØmsS sIń∏nSn®v bm{Xbm°n. tPmen°p≈
Fs‚ bm{X kêambn. 1983 sabv amkw Rm≥ Kƒ^v tPmen aXn-
bm°n XncnsI FØn. As°m√sØ ]cpae Xo¿∞bm{Xbn¬ Rm≥
HIvtSm_¿ 31 \v t]mbn. `mhnbn¬ F¥p sNøWsa∂p ssZhnI
\SØn∏n\mbn {]m¿∞n®psIm≠mbncp∂p bm{X. XncnsI FØn ]´w
G¬°Wsa∂v Xocpam\n®p. F\n°v A∂p hb v 49.
Rm\pw ktlmZcßfpw IqSn am¿tØmΩm amXyqkv {]Ya≥

_mhmsb I≠p. ]´w Xcmsa∂v _mhm kΩXn®p. At∏mƒ Kpcp-
ÿm\obcmbn ]cnioen∏n°phm≥ c≠p ]ptcmlnX∑mcpsS t]cv
]cnip≤ _mhm \n¿t±in®p. 1. ]pdIpfØ®≥. 2. Iqtcm∏S Itcm´v
kn. kn. kvIdnbm A®≥. Cu hnhcw ]pdIpfØ®s\ Adnbn®t∏mƒ
Bscbpw ImtW≠. Rm≥ Xs∂ Kpcp F∂p ]d™p. _mhmbpsS
\n¿t±i{]Imcw Hcp At]£ ka¿∏nt°≠nbncp∂p. AXv A®s‚
ssI∏Sbn¬ Xs∂ FgpXn BZysØ H∏v A®≥ Xs∂ C´v Fs∂
G¬∏n®p. AXp _mhmbv°p ka¿∏n°pIbpw sNbvXp. A®s‚
in£WØn¬ hn. Ip¿_m\bpw a‰p IqZmim{Iaßfpw ip{iqjIfpw
A`ykn®p.
c≠v BgvN Ign™t∏mƒ A®≥ ]d™p: ""C\n H∂pw ]Tn°phm-
\n√. \ap°v _mhmsb ImWmw.'' Aßs\ Rßƒ _mhmsb I≠p.
]´wsImSbpsS XobXnbpw \n›bn®p. 1984 am¿®v 24 \v ]mºmSn Zb-
dmbn¬ h®v _¿∂_mkv sa{Xmt∏meoØm bhp∏Znb°nt\m ]´hpw
\mep Znhkw Ign™p am¿®v 28 \v am¿ Genbm IØo{Uen¬ h®v
tPmk^v am¿ ]t°mantbmkv sa{Xmt∏meoØm ]q¿ÆsiΩmip
]´hpw 31 \v tZhtemIØp h®p _t entbmkv am¿tØmΩm
amXyqkv {]Ya≥ _mhm I»oim]´hpw \¬In. CXnse√mw A®≥
kw_‘n®p. Kpcphnt\°mƒ henb injy\mIWsa∂p ]d™v
Fs∂ A\p{Kln®p.
A®s‚ ]utcmlnXy ssien F\n°p {]tNmZ\hpw amXrIbpw
Bbncp∂p. Xs‚ Kpcp\mY\mbncp∂ ]mºmSn Xncpta\nsbt∏mse
a\pjyscbpw arK-ß-sfbpw ]£n-I-sfbpw {]Ir-Xn-sbbpw A®≥
kvt\ln®ncp∂p. {]tXyIn®p ]mhßsfbpw tcmKnIsfbpw AicW-
scbpw. A®≥ hnip≤ Ip¿∫m\ Ign™v Im∏n IpSn®Xn\ptijw
Ign®Xn¬ Ipsd `mKhpambn sX°p hitØ°p t]mIpw. AhnsS
Im°bpw \mbbpw ImØncn°p∂p≠mhpw.
Fs‚ Kpcp\mYs‚ CShIbmb hS°≥aÆqcnse hnImcnbmbn
2001 G{]n¬ 1 \v Fs∂ \nban®p. A®s‚ I_¿ ÿnXnsNøp∂
ÿesØ aq∂p h¿jsØ ip{iqj F\n°v G‰hpw kt¥mj{]Zam-
bncp∂p. A®s‚ I_dn\SpØp \n¬°p∂ hmIacw F√m h¿jhpw
]qØpebpw. Rm≥ hnImcnbmbn sN∂ h¿jw B hmIacØns‚
Nphń¬ \n∂psIm≠v Rm≥ B{Kln®p. A®s‚ Hm¿ΩZnhkw sk]v-
‰w_¿ 21 \v AXn¬ ]q°ƒ D≠mIWsa∂v. AXp ]q°meambncp-
∂n√. B h¿jw A®s‚ I_dns‚ apIfn¬ D≈ inJcØn¬ Ipsd
]q°peIƒ D≠mbn. Rm≥ Cu Imcyw ]≈nbn¬ A®s‚ Hm¿ΩZn-

hkw ]ckyambn {]kvXmhn°pIbpw sNbvXp.
Fs‚ Kpcp-\m-Y\v \nXy-im¥n t\cp-Ibpw A®s‚ a≤y-ÿX
- b
- n¬
A`bw {]m]n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.
thdn´ hy‡n sshinjvSyw

dh. ^m. tPm¨ tPmk^v Nmemt»cn
(klhnImcn, ]pXp∏≈n henb]≈n)
a‰p sshZnI∑mcn¬ \n∂p hyXykvXXIfp≈ sshZnIt{ijvT-
\mbncp∂p hµy Znhy{io. Fw. C. Cu∏≥ tIm¿F∏nkvtIm∏m. Hcp
hy‡nsb ImWptºmƒ F√m a\pjycnepw D≈ KpWßƒ Xs∂-
bmWv B hy‡nbnepw ImWp∂sX¶n¬ B hyIvXnbpsS Hm¿Ωtbm
km∂n[ytam \sΩ kzm[o\n®psh∂p hcn√. adn®v Nne hyXykvX-
XIƒ I≠m¬ B Hm¿Ω \Ωn¬ kPohambn \ne\n¬°pw. \mep
kzm[o\ßƒ BWp Xs‚ PohnXsØ Nn´s∏SpØnbsX∂v A®≥
]dbpambncp∂p.
amXm]nXm°fn¬ \n∂pw Kpcp°∑mcn¬ \n∂pw e`n® am¿§Z¿i-
\ßƒ°p ]pdsa ]. ]mºmSn Xncpta\n, A`nhµy tXmΩm am¿ Zoh-
∂mtkymkv Xncpta\n, sNdnbaTØn¬ kvIdnbm a¬]m\®≥ XpS-
ßnbhcpsS PohnXhpw amXrIbpw Xs∂ hfsctbsd kzm[o\n®Xm-
bn A®≥ ]dbpambncp∂p.
]mºmSn Xncpta\nbpsS B¿{ZXbpw, IcpWbpw A®\n¬ {]Xn^-
en®ncp∂p. Xncpta\nbpsS {]m¿∞\m kz`mhw injy\mb A®\pw
acW]cy¥w ImØpkq£n®p.
Zp¿hmintbm, ]nSnhmintbm A[nImc K¿t∆m ehteiw GimXn-
cp∂ At±lØn¬ \nd™p\n∂ncp∂Xv {]k∂Xbpw Ffnabpw hn\-
bhpamWv.
I]Sthjßƒ \nd™mSp∂ B[p\nI temIØv ]pdIpfØ®-
t‚Xv thdn´p\n¬°p∂ hy‡nXzamWv. Xm≥ [cn® Ip∏mbØns‚
shäbpw hnip≤nbpw Ft∏mgpw A®≥
ImØpkq£n®p. A\pIcWobamb B alZv
PohnXw At\I¿°p amXrIbpw {]tNmZ\hp-
ambnØocs´.
\mSns‚ AWbmØ {]ImitKm]pcw

dh. ^m. Pbv kJdnbm aqe-°m´v
hnip≤ tbml∂ms‚ H∂mw teJ\Øn¬ tbiphns\°pdn®p≈
4 Xeßƒ ˛ tI´Xv, I≠Xv, t\m°nbXv, sXm´Xv ˛ tcJs∏SpØp∂p
(1 tbml. 1:1).
Cu ASnÿm\Øn¬ ""]pdIpfØ®≥'' F∂v Adnbs∏Sp∂ hµy
Fw. C. Cu∏≥ tIm¿F∏nkvtIm∏sb°pdn®v Nne kvacWIƒ kk-
t¥mjw ]¶nSpIbmWv. ]mºmSns∏cp\mƒ, tZhtemIØv I_dS-
ßnb ]nXm°∑mcpsS s]cp\mƒ, ]gbskan\mcnbnse ]nXm°∑mcp-
sS s]cp\mƒ ChnsSsbms° h®mWp _lp. A®s\ BZyImeß-
fn¬ ImWp∂Xv. £oWØn\p Ah[n \¬In s]cp\mƒ NSßpIfn-
epw Xnc°pIfnepw hfsc `‡ntbmsS kw_‘n°p∂ sshZnIcn¬
{]apJ\mb At±lsØ Rm≥ a\ n¬ Ipdn®n´p.
A®≥ IriKm{X\mbncps∂¶nepw \√ a\ pw BtcmKyhpw
hnimeho£Whpw th≠{Xbp≠mbncp∂p F∂p km£n°m≥ a‰m-
cpsSbpw klmbw F\n°mhiyan√. Zo\m\pIºbpw, a\ enhpw,
£abpw, kvt\lhpw, a‰p≈hsc∏‰nbp≈ IcpXepw, a‰pw At±l-
Øns‚ apJap{Zbmbncp∂p. Nne ]£nIfpw Nne arKßfpw A®s‚
kvt\lw A\p`hn°p∂Xv RmbdmgvNIfn¬ ÿncw ImgvNbmbncp-
∂p. Bsc°pdn®pw H∂ns\°pdn®pw Ip‰w]dbmØ a\ v Fs∂
B›cys∏SpØn. Nnesc°pdn®v \√Xpw, \∑bpw ]dbm≥ hn´pt]mIp-
Ibpan√.
ip{iqjIcmbncp∂ Nqc\m\n°¬ tXmaknt\mSpw, πm°nbn¬
tXm∏n¬ IpcphnftbmSpap≈ kvt\lhpw, _lpam\hpw, IcpXepw
C∂sØ sshZnI¿°v A\pIcWobamWv. hkv{X[mcWØnse
shSn∏pw, A®S°PohnXhpw Ubdn°pdn∏pIfpw B hy‡nXzsØ
IqSpX¬ tim`bp≈Xm°n. t¢in°p∂hcpsS ZpxJØnepw kt¥mjn-
°p∂hcpsS kt¥mjØnepw ]¶ptNcpw. IpSpw_mwKßƒ bm{Xm-
kuIcysØ{]Xn `h\Ønte°v t\csØ aSßphm≥ \n¿_‘n°p-
tºmƒ am{Xw apJ`mhw amdpw.
CShI ip{iqjIfnepw `cWImcyßfnepw ImWn® £a, au\w,
Ibvt]dnb A\p`hßsf a[pcam°p∂ kmlNcyßƒ, IpSpw_tØ-
°mƒ ]≈ntbbpw k`tbbpw kvt\ln® kz`mhhpw Aßs\ ]e-
Xpw ASpØp\n¬°p∂h¿°p Z¿in°m\mhpw. `h\Ønse {]m¿-
∞\mapdnbpw AXnse Nn{Xßfpw At±lØns‚ Bflob i‡nbp-

sS {]XoIambncp∂p. Bcm[\Ifn¬ Hcp sNdnb XS w t]mepw
D≠mImXncn°m≥ {i≤n°pIbpw AXn\mbn F\n°v BZy \mfpI-
fn¬ Xs∂ \n¿t±ißƒ \¬IpIbpw sNbvXXv kvacWbn¬ \ndbp-
∂p. CXc k`bnse Hcp taev]´°mc≥ Hcn°¬ a\]q¿∆tam A√m-
sXtbm 80 Imc\mb A®s\ AhKWn®t∏mƒ `‡ntbmSpw _p≤n-
tbmSpw IqSn A®≥ CSs]´p. AhKW\ kw_‘n®p F\n°p≠mb
Aa¿jØn\v clkyambn adp]Sn \¬InbXpw ad°m\mIp∂n√.
sshZnI\mb tijw 49 amkw Rm≥ A®t\mSp IqSn D≠mbn-
cp∂p. AXv C∂v CShI ip{iqjIfn¬ F\n°v IqSpX¬ i‡n
]I¿∂p \¬Ip∂p. A®\pw A®s‚ PohnXhpw Znhyip{iqjIfpw,
hn{iaImehpw, acWhpw I_dS°hpw tImcns®mcnbp∂ agbpw,
B{Kln® ÿesØ A¥yhn{iahpw Bbncßƒ ag \\™v, IÆp
\otcmsS A®s\ \nXy`h\ßfnte°v bm{X Ab®Xpw 40˛mw Znhkw
\SØnb ASnb¥nc NSßpIfpw, hS°≥aÆq¿ ]≈nbpsS Ncn{X-
Ønse AhnkvacWobamb kw`hßfmWv.
Kpcp`‡nbpw amXm]nXm°∑mtcmSp≈ kvt\lhpw F√m {]mb-
Ønepw D≈ sshZnItcmSv ImWn® _lpam\mZcßfpw tZisØ
km[mcW°mtcmSp≈ k¬s∏cpam‰hpw kv t \lmt\zjWhpw
B¿°pw A\pIcWobambn Ahtijn°p∂p. ]cnip≤ ]utemkn-
s\t∏mse emàmbncp∂Xv Hs° tNXsa∂v FÆn, Bscbpw, thZ-
\n∏n°msXbpw shdp∏n°msXbpw XymKat\m`mhtØmsS CShIbp-
sS \∑bv°pw `mhn°pw am¿§Zo]w sXfnbn® A®≥ \mSns‚ AW-
bmØ {]ImitKm]pcw Xs∂bmWv.
hnip≤nbpsS A]q¿∆ hcZm\w

dh. ^m. ss\\m≥ ]n. Ipcymt°mkv ]pfnbmbn¬
(AJne ae¶c Hm¿ØtUmIvkv bphP\{]ÿm\w sshkv {]knU‚ v)
]cnip≤mflmhns‚ ]cymbambpw \∑bpsS \ndIpSambpw \ΩpsS

tZiØv 83 h¿j°mew Pohn®v ssZhk∂n[nbntebv°p {]thin®v
Bfl \b\ßfm¬ C∂pw \sΩ Z¿in°p∂ BNmcyt{ijvT\mb
]pdIpfØv hµy Znhy{io Cu∏≥ tIm¿F∏nkvtIm∏mbpsS kvacW-
bv°v apºn¬ {]Wmaw.
ss]X¬ {]mbw apX¬ A®s‚ {]m¿∞\bpsS A\p{Klw F\n-
°p e`n®n´p≠v. ]n∂oSp I»oim]´w G‰v ssZhip{iqjbv°v th¿Xn-
cn°s∏Sm≥ CSbmbXns‚ ]n∂nse kzm[o\i‡n a‰mcpa√. ]utcm-
lnXy ip{iqjtbmSp≈ Xmev]cyw h¿≤n°phm\p≈ ImcWw amXr-
ImPohnXw \bn® hµy ]pdIpfØv hey®\mWv. Fs‚ Bflob
hf¿®bv°v Gsd Xmev]cytØmsS {]m¿∞\bneqsS t{]m’ml\w
\evInbncp∂p. hS°≥aÆq¿ CShIbpsS Ncn{XØn¬ Zo¿LIm-
esØ CSthfbv°p tijw skan\mcn ]T\Øn\p hnfn°s∏´ BZy
hy‡n F∂ \nebn¬ hey®\p {]tXyI hm’eyw Ft∂mSp≠m-
bncp∂p.
Znhyamb BI¿jWi‡n°v DSabmbncp∂p kvacy]pcpj≥.
kuayamb s]cpam‰hpw Cºam¿∂ i_vZhpw Bflm¿∞X \nd™p
Xpfpºnb hm°p-Ifpw a\ n¬ \n∂v _ln¿Kan®p. Hcn°¬, hm¿-
≤IyØnse A\mtcmKyw aqew Hcp ihkwkvImc ip{iqjbn¬
kw_‘n°m≥ A®\p Ign™n√. B ip{iqj apgph≥ kz`h\-
Øn¬ Ccp∂psIm≠v Ah¿°p th≠n \SØn. CXp Rm≥ t\cn´dn-
™XmWv.
]mºmSn Zbdm ]≈nbn¬ F\n°p siΩmi]´w \¬Inb Ahkc-
Ønepw hS°≥aÆq¿ ]≈nbn¬ F\n°p sshZnI ]´w \¬Is∏´
hnip≤ ip{iqjm thfbnepw hm¿≤Iy£oWw AhKWn®psIm≠v
A®≥ apgph≥ kabhpw hnip≤ aZv_lmbn¬ \n∂p-sIm≠p {]m¿-
∞\bn¬ kw_-‘n®p. Fs‚ hnhmlØnepw I»oim ]´ta‰ti-
jap≈ \h]qPm¿∏WØnepw A®≥ kw_‘n°Wsa∂v Rm≥
B{Kln®ncp∂p. A®s‚ km∂n≤yØn¬ hnip≤ Ip¿∫m\ A¿∏n-
°m≥ Ign™Xv alm`mKyambn IcpXp∂p.
sshZnIs‚ {hX\njvT PohnXNcybmbn am‰nb A]q¿∆ sshZnI

t{ijvT\mWv ]pd-Ip-fØv hey-®≥. ]nt‰∂p≈ hnip≤ Ip¿∫m\bv°v
Xte∂p k‘yapXep≈ Hcp°w {]kn≤ambncp∂p. {]`mXw s]mń
hnScptºmƒ Xqsh≈ Im¬Ip∏mbhpw IΩokpw AWn™p ssI-
bn¬ lm≥Uv_mKpw IpSbpta¥n IpSpw_mwKßfpsamØp {Kma-
Øns‚ lrZb`mKØpIqSn ]≈nbnte°p aµkvtactØmsSbp≈ B
\SØw Fs‚ a\ n¬ Ct∏mgpw Pohn°p∂ Nn{XamWv. A\mtcmKyw
Xo¿Øv Ahi\m°nbsXmgn®m¬ as‰mcn°epw Bcm[\bn¬ kw_-
‘n-°p∂ ioew At±lw apS°nbncp∂n√.
Cu ]nXmhv \ΩpsS CS-h-I-bnse Hcw-K-ambn P\n-°-phm≥ CS-bm-
b-Xnepw \ΩpsS CS-hI s]mXp-tbmKw sXc-s™-SpØv CS-h-Ibv°p
th≠n ]utcm-lnXyw kzoI-cn®v hnIm-cn-bmbn Zo¿L-Imew \sΩ \bn-
°p-hm\pw CS-bm-b-Xn¬ \mw `mKy-hm-∑m¿. A®≥ \Ωn¬ \n∂p IS-
∂p-t]mbn F¶nepw \tΩm-sSm-∏-ap-≠v. hnip-≤n-bp≈ BNm-cy-t{i-
jvTs‚ kv]¿i\w \ap°v e`n-®p. B ]nXm-hns‚ ùXnI icocw
ÿnXn sNøp∂ ÿeØp \n∂v a≤y-ÿX AW-®m¬ B{K-l-
]q¿Øn e`n°pw. ae-¶-c-k-`bv°p e`n® Cu A]q¿h hc-Zm-\-Øn-
\mbn ssZh-Øn\v \µn Itc-‰mw.
A®s‚ A\p{Klhpambn
skan\mcnbnte°v
dh. ^mZ¿. Ipcymt°mkv amWn I∂pIpgnbn¬
(hnImcn, hS°≥aÆq¿ sk‚ v tXmakv Hm¿ØtUmIvkv ]≈n)
BZcWob\mb ]pdIpfØv shcn. dh. Fw. C. Cu∏≥ tIm¿F-
∏nkvt°m∏msb kvacn°ptºmƒ Fs‚ a\ nte°v IS∂phcp∂Xv
Fs‚ amXmhpw H∂n®v Rm≥ skan\mcn ]T\Øn\p ap≥]mbn A®-
s‚ `h\Øn¬ sN∂Xpw At±lØns‚ A\p{Kmlmin pIƒ tXSn-
bXpamWv AXv Hcp henb `mKyambn Rm≥ IcpXp∂p. ]n∂oSv Rm≥
]e kµ¿`ßfn¬ hS°≥aÆq¿ ]≈nbn¬ FØpIbpw A®s‚
IqsS hn. IqZmiIfn¬ kw_‘n°pIbpw sNbvXn´p≠v. A®s‚
]nXrktlmZco]p{X\mb tXcIØv Ipcphnf (sIm®p]m∏≥) bpsS
]u{X\mWv Rm≥.
Im]Syan√mØ kvt\lØns‚ \nZ¿i\ambncp∂p At±lw.
\t∂ sNdp∏Øn¬ Xs∂ BNmcythe \n¿∆ln°p∂Xn\mbn hS-
°≥aÆq¿ CShI Xncs™SpØ At±lw ssZh Ir]bpsS XW-
en¬ Xs‚ ZuXyw ]q¿Ønbm°n Imebh\nI°p≈n¬ ad™p.
]nXm°∑msc BZcn°p∂Xn¬ At±lw F∂pw ap∂nembncp∂p.
A\mtcmKyap≈ Ahkcßfnepw At±lw ]mºmSn Zbmdbnepw,
tZhtemIw Aca\bnepw ]nXm°∑mcpsS I_dnSØnseØnbncp∂-
Xn\p Rm≥ km£nbmWv. ]pfnbmbn¬ ss\\m≥ ]n. Ipcymt°mkv
A®\p ]mºmSn Zbdmbn¬ siΩmip]´w sImSpØt∏mƒ BZntbm-
S¥w \n∂v sIm≠v `‡n]q¿∆w kw_‘n°p∂Xv Ct∏mgpw Fs‚
at\mapIpcØn¬ sXfn™phcp∂p≠v.
Rm≥ siΩmi\mbncp∂t∏mgmWv A®≥ Cu temItØmSv hnS
]d™Xv. A®s‚ arXicoctØmsSm∏w ImcnØmkv Bip]{Xn-
bnepw, `h\Ønepw ]n∂oSp I_dS°Øn\mbn ]≈nbnepw A\p-
bm{X sNøphm≥ F\n°v km[n®p. B AhkcØn¬ tImcns®mcn-
bp∂ s]cpagsbbpw AhKWn®p \mńse P\kl{kßƒ A®-
t\mSp {]ISn∏n® `‡n Fs∂ hnkvabn∏n®p.
A®≥ \mev]Xp sIm√tØmfw AP]me\ ip{iqj \n¿hln®
hS°≥aÆq¿ tZhmebØn¬ Xs∂ F\n°pw ip{iqj \n¿h-
ln°phm≥ Ahkcw e`n®Xv IrXm¿∞XtbmsS kvacn°p∂p CSh-
Ibnse `h\ßƒ kµ¿in°p∂ AhkcØn¬ a‰p≈htcmSp≈
A®s‚ IcpXens\°pdn®v At\I km£yßƒ tIƒ°phm≥

CSbmbn AXv A®≥ \evInb sNdpXpw hepXpamb ]e klmbß-
fpsS hnhcWßƒ Bbncp∂p. A®s‚ A\p{Klßƒ°p ]m{Xam-
bh¿ A\h[nbmWv.
CShIbn¬ Hmtcm ]≤Xnsb∏‰nbpw BtemNn°p∂ thfbn¬
Rm≥ A®s‚ a[yÿXbn¬ icWs∏Smdp≠v AXnt‚Xmb êw
F\n°v A\p`hs∏Smdpap≠v. F√m PohPmeßtfmSpap≈ A®s‚
kvt\lw A\pIcWm¿lamWv. A®≥ F√mhscbpw kvt\ln®p
F√mhcpw A®s\ kvt\ln®p. B ]pWymflmhns‚ {]m¿∞\
\ap°v tIm´bmbncn°s´.
ip{iqjn°s∏Sm\√,
ip{iqjn°m≥
…o_mZmk≥ ]n. hn. amWn (]oSnI∏dºn¬, Aab∂q¿)
Fs‚ _meyImeØv hS°≥aÆq¿ ]≈nbn¬ sN√ptºmƒ \of-
ap≈ Hcp ioe°pSbpw ssIbn¬ Xq°n BtcmSpw kwkmcn°msX
t\sc t\m°n \S∂phcp∂ ]pdIpfØ®s\bmWv ImWpI. hn. Ip¿-
_m\ A\pjvTn°phm≥ hcptºmƒ BtcmSpw kwkmcn°msX `‡n-
]pc cw aZv_lmbn¬ {]thin°Ww F∂v A®\n¬ \n∂mWv F\n-
°p a\ nembXv. hn. Ip¿_m\bn¬ {]tXyIw Hm¿t°≠ t]cpIƒ
FgpXnb Ubdn ImWptºmƒ F\n°v B›cyw tXm∂nbn´p≠v. CS-
hIP\ßƒ am{Xa√, A\y CShIIfn¬s∏´hscbpw sshZn-Is - cbpw
F√mw Hm¿ØpsIm≠mWv A®≥ hn. Ip¿_m\ Ahkm\n∏n°p∂Xv.
A®s‚ IqsS hfsc°mew ]≈nbn¬ ip{iqj sNøphm≥ F\n°v
`mKyw e`n®n´p≠v.
Hcn°¬ Fs‚ ktlmZc `mcybv°v tamlmekyw D≠mbn. hnfn-
®m¬ adp]Sn C√. AΩ ]d™X\pkcn®v Rm≥ ]≈nbn¬ sN∂v
A®t\mSv hnhcw ]d™p. DSs\ A®≥ hoń¬ h∂p. tcmKnsb
A®≥ t]cp sNm√n hnfn®p. tcmKn DSs\ Fgpt∂‰p. A®≥ Xebn¬
ssIsh®v {]m¿∞n®p. ]n∂oSv CXphsc B AkpJw D≠mbnń√.
1964 Unkw_¿ amk-Øn¬ Rm≥ …o_mZmk kaqlmwKambn
kphntij {]h¿Ø\ßfn¬ G¿s∏ńcns°, Hcp RmbdmgvN apf-
°pfw, s]cph sk‚ v tPm¨kv ]≈nbn¬ t]mbn. AhnsS hnip≤
aZv_lmbn¬ \n∂p Ip¿_m\m\¥cw ]pdtØ°ndßnbt∏mƒ Hcp
amXmhv ASpØph∂p tNmZn®p. ""tam≥ FhnsS \n∂mWp hcp∂Xv?''
apf¥pcpØn I¿tΩ¬ Zbdmbn¬ \n∂mWv. …o_mZmk kaql-
Øn¬ tN¿∂ncn°pIbmWv. kz¥w CShI aW¿ImSn\SpØp≈ hS-
°≥aÆq¿ ]≈n BWv F∂p adp]Sn ]d™p. At∏mƒ B amXmhp
kt¥mjtØmsS ""Blm ]pdIpfØ®≥ sNm√p∂ ]≈nbmtWm?
Rm\pw tIm´bwImcnbmWv. Fs‚ ]nXr`h\w tIm´bØmWv'' F∂p
]d™p. F\n°p≠mb kt¥mjw ]dbm\n√. \ΩpsS hnImcnb®s\-
∏‰n hS°≥ {]tZißfn¬ am{Xa√, sX°≥ CShIIfnepw Adnbm-
hp∂ At\Icps≠∂v …o_mZmk\mbn \m\m CShIIfn¬ t]mbn-
´p≈ F\n°p ]n∂oSp a\ nem°m≥ Ign™p.
Ccp]Xn¬∏cw h¿jw apºp \S∂ Hcp kw`hw. CShImwKamb
ss]tßm´pa‰Øn¬ Ip™ph¿°n (KohdpKokv) sNdp∏Øn¬ tcmKw

_m[n®p ImgvN \jvSs∏´ BfmWv. A‘\mb Ip™ph¿°n°p
_mlyamb ImgvNi‡nbns√¶nepw Bflob IÆpIƒ {]Imiam\-
amsW∂v Ggpt\chpw At±lØns‚ bma {]m¿∞\Iƒ tIń´p≈
A®\v Adnbmw. Hcn°¬ AºXp t\mºns‚ AºXp Znhkßfnepw
]≈nbn¬ Xmakn®p {]m¿∞n°Wsa∂p Ip™ph¿°n B{Klw
{]ISn∏n®t∏mƒ A®\p kt¥mjambn. ]≈ntaSbn¬ XmakØn\pw
`£WØn\pw A®≥ t\csØXs∂ G¿∏mSp sNbvXp.
henb t\mºpImew. \√ th\¬ BWt√m. A®≥ an° Znhkhpw
D®t\csØ {]m¿∞\bv°p hoń¬ \n∂p hcpw. ssIbn¬ Fs¥¶n-
epw sIm≠phcpw, Ip™ph¿°n°p Ign°m≥. \akvImcw Ign™p
Ccphcpw ]≈ntaSbn¬ hn{ian°pw. Hcp Znhkw Ip™ph¿°n°p
henb DjvWw A\p`hs∏´p. DS≥ A®≥ Hcp hnidnsbSpØp hoin-
ØpSßn. A®≥ X\n°p hoinØcp∂Xdn™t∏mƒ Ip™ph¿°n-
°p ht√mtØmcp hnΩn´w. At∏mƒ A®≥ ]d™p: ""Ip™ph¿°o,
h√mØ NqSmWv. Hcmƒ°p In´p∂ Im‰p c≠p t]¿°pw D]Icn°s´.''
Hcn°¬ A®≥ ZpxJsh≈nbmgvN ]≈nbn¬ I™nt\¿® \S-
Øm≥ \n›bn®p. AXn\p≈ km[\ßsf√mw Hcp°nb Iq´Øn¬
Idnhbv°m≥ Bhiyamb amßm apgph≥ Xm≥ sIm≠phcmsa∂v
ip{iqjI\mb Nqc\m\n°¬ tXmakv G‰p. I™nt\¿® Ign™v
GXm\pw Znhkßƒ°p tijw A®≥ amßmbpsS hne F{Xsb∂p
tXmΩm®t\mSp tNmZn®p. AXn\p hne th≠. hońse amhn¬ \n∂p
]dn®Xm. tXmΩm®≥ ]d™p. A®s‚ adp]Sn. ""hne ths≠∂p
]dbcpXv. t\¿® Xcp∂ Bfn\p êw In´Wsa¶n¬ AXn\p th≠n
hcp∂ sNehp apgph\pw sNbvXncn°Ww. ZmhoZp cmPmhp t]mepw
kz¥ambn sNehp sNbvXmWp bmKw \SØnbXv'' (2. iap. 24:24).
AXn≥ {]Imcw tXmΩm®\p amßmbpsS hne hmtß≠n h∂p.
henb t\¿®Iƒ t]mse sNdnb t\¿®
Ifpw At±lw Cßs\ ]q¿WXtbmsS \n¿h
ln°p∂p. GXp ]≈nbnepw Ipcnin≥sXmń
bnepw A®≥ sN∂m¬ BZyw sNøp∂Xv
Ipcnip hc®p {]m¿∞n°pIbpw `fimc
Øn¬ t\¿® A¿∏n°pIbpamWv.
(teJ-I≥ 5˛5-˛2004-˛¬ A¥-cn-®p. At±lw
hS-°≥a-Æq¿ ]≈n iXm_vZn kvac-Wn-Ib - n¬
(2004) Fgp-Xnb teJ-\-Øn¬ \n∂v)
\njvIf¶\pw `‡\pw
F≥. ‰n. Nm≠n, s\√ºpg, Aab∂q¿
hS°≥aÆq¿ sk‚ v tXmakv Hm¿ØtUmIvkv ]≈nbpsS hn.
aZv_lmbn¬ \n∂v a[pc at\mlchpw kwKoXmflIhpw kphy‡-
hpamb Hcp i_vZw. Dbcw IqSn saen™ Hcp siΩmis‚ IWvT-
Øn¬ \n∂v ]pds∏´ A©mw Xp_vtZ\nse hn. ]nXm°∑mcpsS t]cp-
IfpsS XmfmflIamb CSXShn√mØ kphy‡amb Hcp {]hmlw.
apJØv a[pcamb "]p©ncnbpw' IÆpIfn¬ kvt\lØns‚bpw
kt¥mjØns‚bpw Znhyamb Xnf°hpw. hnip≤ _enbnse Znhy-
Km\ßfpsS Cºtadnb kzcØnep≈ Bem]\w. ]pdIpfsØ
Cu∏≥ siΩmit\mSv F\n°p≠mb `‡ymZchpIfpsSbpw BI¿-
jWØns‚bpw ASnÿm\w CXmbncp∂p.
1942˛¬ tXmΩm am¿ Zoh∂mtkymkv Xncpta\n sa{Xm≥tNcn kµ¿-
in®p. AhnsS hS°≥aÆq¿ ]≈nbpsS B`napJyØn¬ ÿm]n°-
s∏´ Nm∏en¬ {]Ya hn. _en A¿∏n®t∏mƒ Xncpta\ntbmsSmØv
sk{I´dn Bbncp∂ siΩmi≥ Ip¿_m\bn¬ ip{iqjI\mbncp∂p.
A[nIImew Ignbp∂Xn\p apºp Xs∂ At±lw sshZnI]Zhnbn-
te°v Db¿Øs∏´p. B ImeL´w apXemWv ]pdIpfØ®\pambn
CS]gIphm≥ F\n°v Ahkcw e`n®Xv. A®≥ Fs‚ _meyIme-
Ønse Hcp Bcm[\m ]pcpj\mbncp∂p. At±lØns‚ PohnX hnip-
≤nbpw kzcamlmflyhpw, emfnXyhpw, Xmgvabpw, BflobImcyßfn-
ep≈ A`nhmRvObpw Hcp DØa sshZnIs‚ D∂X ]Zhnbnte°v
Dbcphm≥ At±lsØ klmbn®p. At±lØns‚ PohnXØns‚
ASnÿm\w Bflob Imcyßfnep≈ Bflm¿∞amb Xmev]cyhpw,
\njvIf¶amb {]h¿Ø\ssienbpw Bbncp∂p.
Ig∂phew sk‚ v tXmakv ]≈nbn¬ 1977 apX¬ Iptd°mew
hnImcnbmbn At±lw tkh\w A\pjvTn
®ncp∂p. ]≈nbpsS ]ptcmKa\Ønepw Bflo
bamb hf¿®bnepw Bflm¿∞amb Xmev]-
cyw ImWn®XpsIm≠v CShI°mcpsS apgp
h≥ BZchpw kvt\lhpw kºmZn°phm\pw
Ign™p. ]≈nbnse {]mbamb BfpIƒ
{]tXyIamb kvt\lhpw _lpam\hpw Imń.
PmXnaXNn¥Iƒ°v AXoXambn F√m
aXhn`mKßfnepap≈ BfpItfbpw kmº
ØnI D®\oNXzßƒ ]cnKWn°msX
ka`mh\tbmsS Z¿in°phm\pw F√mhtcbpw kvt\ln°phm\pap≈

DXvIrjvS lrZbw At±lØn\p≠mbncp∂p. a‰p aXhn`mKßfnep≈
BfpIƒ A®s\ ImWptºmƒ BZc]q¿∆w Iq∏pssItbmsS A`n-
hmZyw sNøpambncp∂p.
A®≥ sh≈q¿ CShIsb

kvt\ln®p; Rßƒ A®t\bpw
G{_lmw tImc, t]gØpw]dºn¬, sh≈q¿
]cnip≤ _t entbmkv HutK≥ _mhmsb ImtXmen°mbmbn
1964˛¬ hmgn®tXmSp IqSn k`mhg°v ian®p kam[m\m¥co£w
kwPmXamb ]›mØeØnemWv ]pdIpfØ®≥ F∂p Rßƒ
`‡n]pc cw hnfn® Fw. C. Cu∏≥ IØ\m¿ sh≈q¿ sk‚ v
tXmakv ]≈nbn¬ hnImcnbmbn hcp∂Xv. I£nØ¿°w aqew apSßn-
°nS∂ ]≈nbpsS \n¿ΩmW {]h¿Ø\ßƒ AtXmsS ]p\cmcw`n-
®p. kl]´°mc\mbn XSØn¬ _lp. G{_lmw A®\pw \nbanX-
\mbn. ChcpsS t\XrXzØnemWv ]≈nbpsS ]p\¿\n¿ΩmW {]h¿-
Ø\ßƒ \S∂Xv. 1970˛¬ ]Wn ]q¿Ønbmbn. 1970 P\phcn 15˛mw
XobXn ]≈n IqZmi sNbvXp. Aßs\ CShImwKßƒ I£nØ¿-
°w IqSmsX tbmPn®p\n∂ AhkcØn¬ sh≈q¿ Ggmwssa¬ Xncp-
ta\n∏Snbn¬ Hcp Ipcnin≥sXmń ÿm]n°pIbpw sNbvXp. F∂m¬
]p\¿\n¿ΩmWtijw ]≈nbn¬ XpScm≥ AhnsS \yq\]£ambncp-
∂ Hm¿ØtUmIvkv ]£Øn\v Ign™n√. 1972 ¬ `n∂XbpsS e£-
Wßƒ hnhn[ ]≈nIfn¬ I≠pXpSßn. 1975 ¬ \n¿`mKyIcamb
Hcp kw`hw sh≈q¿ ]≈nbn¬ D≠mbn. Hcp RmbdmgvN hnip≤
Ip¿_m\sbØpS¿∂v ]≈nbn¬ ]cnip≤ HutK≥ {]Ya≥ _mhm-
bpsS Hcp Iev]\ _lp. hnImcn hmbn®t∏mƒ ]m{Xnb¿°okv ]£-
°mcmb Nne¿ ]≈nbIØp _lfap≠m°n AXp XS™p. AXy-
¥w ZpxJnX\mbn ]≈nbn¬ \n∂ndßn h∂t∏mƒ A®\v IpSn°p-
hm≥ Hcp I∏v Im∏n t]mepw Inńbn√. A®≥ DSs\ Xs∂ (Im∏n
IpSn°msX) ÿewhn´p. AXn\ptijw _lp. Cu∏\®≥ B ]≈n-
bn¬ (Ct∏mgsØ bmt°m_mb]≈n) {]thin®nń√. A®s\ hf-
scb[nIw _lpam\n®ncp∂ ImtXmen°m]£°mcmb 30 ho´pImcpw
B ]≈nbn¬ Bcm[\bv°p t]mImsX kao] {]tZißfnse Hm¿-
ØtUmIvkv ]≈nIfn¬ am{Xw t]mIpIbmWp≠mbXv. AhcpsS
A£oW ]cn{iaw aqew 1976˛¬ ]≈n hbv°p∂Xn\v Actb°¿
ÿew hmßn°pIbpw ]≈n ]WnbpIbpw sNbvXp. _lp. Cu∏\-
®s‚ amXrCShIbmb hS°≥aÆq¿ ]≈n°mcpw ]Wnbn¬ Bflm-
¿∞ambn klIcn®p. ]≈n]Wnbp∂Xn\v i‡n]I¿∂p X∂Xv
A®s‚ {]m¿∞\bpw t\XrXzhpw Bbncp∂p. ]pXnb]≈nbn¬
BZysØ Ip¿∫m\ ]pdIpfØ®≥ Xs∂ thWw A¿∏n°m≥ F∂v

CShI B{Kln®p. A{]Imcw 1977 sabv 29˛mw XobXn XmevImenI
IqZmi \SØnbtijw A®≥ hnip≤ Ip¿∫m\ A¿∏n®p. GXm\pw
h¿jw IqSn _lp. A®≥ hnImcnÿm\w XpS¿∂p. F∂m¬ Bcm-
[\ \SØnbXv kl]´°m¿ F∂ \nebn¬ a‰p sshZnIcmWv. a‰p
Nne ]≈nIfnepw A®≥ hnImcnbpsS NpaXe hln®ncp∂p.
1986 apX¬ ho≠pw _lp. A®≥ Cu ]≈nbn¬ \nbanX\mbn.
At∏mtgbv°pw ]cnip≤ _tkentbmkv am¿tØmΩm amXyqkv {]Y-
a≥ _mhm At±lsØ tIm¿F∏nkvtIm∏m ÿm\tØ°v Db¿Øn-
bncp∂p. A[nIw XmaknbmsX A®s‚ BtcmKy\ne tamiamIpI-
bpw ]≈nbn¬ \n∂pw hncan°pIbpw sNbvXp. XpS¿∂v 1988 BKÃv
28˛mw XobXn ]≈napdnbpsS IqZmi CShI sa{Xmt∏meoØm Koh¿-
Kokv am¿ Cuhm\ntbmkv \n¿∆ln®Xnt\mS\p_‘n®v IqSnb ktΩ-
f\Øn¬ h®v Cu∏\®\v CShIbpsS B`napJyØn¬ kapNnXamb
bm{Xbb∏p \¬In. CShImwKamb t]mØm\n°¬ tPm¿Pv tXmakv
A®≥ hc®p ]≈nbn¬ ka¿∏n® _lp. ]pdIpfØ®s‚ —mbm]Sw
]≈napdnbn¬ hbv°pIbpw sNbvXp.
Cu∏\®≥ BZyIp¿∫m\ A¿∏n® sNdnb]≈nbpsS ÿm\Øv
Ct∏mƒ ÿnXnsNøp∂ ]pXnb ]≈nbpsS inemÿm]\hpw \n¿Ωm-
W ^≠ns‚ DZvLmS\hpw 1995 Pqsse 2˛\v ]cnip≤ _tkentbmkv
am¿tØmΩm amXyqkv ZznXob≥ _mhm \n¿∆ln® NSßnepw XpS¿-
∂p ]≈nbpsS IqZmi 1999 sabv 1 \p \S∂ AhkcØnepw _lp-
am\s∏´ tIm¿F∏nkvtIm∏msb ]s¶Sp∏n°p∂ ImcyØn¬ CSh-
IP\ßƒ {]tXyIw {i≤n®ncp∂p.
sh≈q¿ sk‚ v tXmakv Hm¿ØtUmIvkv ]≈nbpambn At±l-
Øns‚ kvt\l_‘w A¥ywhscbpw XpS¿∂p. At±lØns‚ kvac-
W \ne\n¿Øphm≥ ]≈nbnse bphP\{]-
ÿm\Øns‚ NpaXebn¬ sh≈q¿]≈nbn¬
tIm´bw `{Zmk\ Xe {]kwKa’cw GXm-
\pw h¿jßfmbn \SØp∂p≠v. At±lØn-
s‚ kvacW sh≈q¿ CShI F°mehpw \ne-
\n¿Øpw.
]mdºpg sk‚ v Ão^≥kv ]≈nbpw

]pd-Ip-f-Ø-®\pw
kn. kn. Ipdnbmt°mkv ssae∏≈n¬, ]mdºpg
]cnip≤ k`bpsS kam[m\ImeØv ]pXnb `n∂XIƒ DSseSp-
°p∂Xn\p apºv hµy\mb ]pdIpfØv Cu∏\®≥ 1971 apX¬ 1973
tabv amkw hsc ]mdºpg sk‚ v Ão^≥kv bmt°m_mb tZhmeb-
Øn¬ hnImcnbmbn Bflob ip{iqjIƒ \SØnbncp∂p. Cu ]≈n-
bpsS ÿm]I\pw hnImcnbpambncp∂ ssae∏≈n¬ bmt°m_v I»o-
im {]mbm[nIyw aqew C°mebfhn¬ CShI ip{iqjbn¬ \n∂p
amdn\n∂t∏mgmWp Cu∏≥ A®≥ X¬ÿm\ta‰Xv. Cu∏≥ A®≥
amkØn¬ c≠p RmbdmgvNIfn¬ Bcm[\ \SØpIbpw CShIP\-
ßfpsS Bflob Imcyßfn¬ kPohamb t\XrXzw sImSp°pIbpw
sNbvXncp∂p. hfsc kuayXtbmsSbp≈ A®s‚ kao]\w, F√mh-
cnepw kzm[o\w sNepØnsb∂p ]d™m¬ AXn¬ bmsXmcp AXn-
itbm‡nbpw C√. F√m hoSpIfnepw kµ¿i\w \SØpIbpw F√m-
hcpambn hfsc ASpØ _‘w ÿm]n°bpw sNbvXncp∂p. X∑qew,
CShIbv°v Bflob DW¿hv D≠m°p∂Xn\p km[n®p. Cu A\p-
kvacWw Ipdn°p∂ F\n°v A®\pambn Dd® Bfl_‘w ÿm]n-
°m\pw CSbmbn. AXv At±lØns‚ A¥ywhscbpw \ne\n¿Øp-
hm≥ km[n°bpw sNbvXp F∂Xv Bfl\n¿hrXn \¬Ip∂p.
_. ssae∏≈n¬ bmt°m_p I»oim 1973 am¿®v amkw 15˛mw
XobXn \n{Z {]m]n®t∏mƒ kwkvImcI¿Ωßƒ°v k`bnse A`nh-
µy sa{Xmt∏meoØmamsc kw_‘n∏n®psIm≠v \SØm≥ km[n®Xv
Cu∏≥ A®s‚ al\ob t\XrXzw sIm≠p am{XamWv. ssae∏≈n¬
A®s‚ t^mt´m ]≈nbn¬ Cu∏≥ A®≥ Xs∂ A\m—mZ\w sNøp-
Ibp≠mbn. Ncam\¥cw ap∏Xmw ZnhktØ
bpw \mev]Xmw ZnhksØbpw ASnb¥ncß
ƒ°v Cu∏\®≥ t\XrXzw sImSpØp kapNn-
Xambn \SØnsb∂Xv \µntbmsS kvacn°p
∂p. At±lw ]mdºpg ]≈nbn¬ \n∂p
ÿew amdnt∏mbn F¶nepw At±lhpambp≈
Bfl_‘w acWwhscbpw \ne\n∂p.
At±lØns‚ kwkvImc NSßn¬ kw_‘n
°m≥ F\n°pw km[n®p F∂Xv Hcp `mKy
ambn Rm≥ IcpXp∂p.
P\-ßsf Adn™p
tkhn® BNmcy≥
]n. hn. Nmt°m, amt´¬ {]im¥n, ]mºmSn
tIm´bw `{Zmk\Ønse sNdnb CShIIfn¬ H∂mb ]mºmSn
sk‚ v tPm¨kv sNdnb]≈nbn¬ 1979˛¬ hnImcnbmbn _lp.
]pdIpfØv Fw. C. Cu∏≥ A®≥ Nm¿sPSpØXp apXemWv F-
\n°p A®s\ IqSpXembn ASpØdnbp∂Xn\v km[n®Xv. Hcp ssh-
ZnI≥ F∂ \nebn¬ Xs‚ I¿Øhyßƒ Fs¥ms°sb∂v hy‡-
amb ImgvN∏mSpw, Ah \ndth‰p∂Xn¬ XnI™ Bflm¿∞Xbpw
A¿∏Wt_m[hpw At±lØn\p≠mbncp∂p. ae¶c k`bv ° p
th≠n kzPohnXw apgph≥ ITn\m≤zm\w sNbvX DØa\mb Hcp
sshZnI\mbncp∂p At±lw. efnXhpw kcfhpamb PohnX ssi-
enbpw amXrIm]camb s]cpam‰hpw hn\bhpw CShI P\ßƒ°p
th≠nbp≈ {]m¿∞\m\ncXamb PohnXhpw ]nXm°∑mtcmSp≈ `-
‡nbpw At±lØns‚ {]tXyIXIfmWv.
kmºØnIambn ]nt∂m°mhÿbnembncp∂Xn\m¬ H∂nShn-
´p≈ RmbdmgvNIfn¬ am{Xta B ImeL´Øn¬ hn. Ip¿_m\
D≠mbncp∂p≈p. X∂nanØw RßfpsS CShIbn¬ h≥Imcyßƒ
H∂pw sNøphm≥ A®\p km[n®n√. F¶nepw F√m RmbdmgvNI-
fnepw apSßmsX Ip¿_m\ A¿∏n°p∂Xn\p≈ kmlNcyw Hcp°p-
∂Xn\v A®≥ Ip¿_m\at≤y DZvt_m[n∏n°pIbpw {]m¿∞n°pI-
bpw sNbvXph∂p. AXns‚ êsa∂p Xs∂ ]dbmw, 1984 apX¬
F√m RmbdmgvNbpw hn. Ip¿_m\ Cu ]≈nbn¬ A¿∏n°Ø°
kmlNcyw D≠mbn. kt≠kvIqfpw a‰pw \SØp∂Xn\v ÿeku-
Icyw Ipdhmbncp∂Xn\m¬ AXp a\ nem°n hfsc {]bmks∏´m-
sW¶nepw A®s‚ `cWImeØv 1980˛¬ Hcp ]mcojv lmfns‚ ]Wn
Bcw`n®p. 1983˛¬ CShIbpsS I\IPq_nen kvamcIambn AXp
]q¿Ønbm°n.
]e h¿jßfnepw RßfpsS ]≈nbn¬ IjvSm\p`h BgvNbn¬
ip{iqj C√mbncp∂p. C°mcyw A∂sØ `{Zmk\ sa{Xmt∏meoØm
Bbncp∂ A`n. _¿∂_mkv Xncpta\nbpsS ASp°¬ Adnbn®v
IjvSm\p`h BgvNbnte°v Hcp sshZnIs\ e`n°p∂Xn\v Rm\pw
_lp. A®\pw IqSn ]mºmSn Zbdmbn¬ t]mbn. Rßƒ \S∂p
sN∂t∏mƒ Fw. Pn. Fw. AKXnaµnctØmSp tN¿∂p≈ Nm∏en¬
Xncpta\n At¥hmknItfmsSm∂n®p {]m¿∞n°pIbmbncp∂p.

At∏mƒ A®≥ ]d™p. ""\ap°pw {]m¿∞nbv°mw. A®s\ In´pam-
bncn°pw.'' {]m¿∞\ Ign™v Xncpta\ntbmsSm∏w Zbdmbntebv°p
t]mIptºmƒ Rßƒ h∂ Imcyw Adnbn®p. BZyw Xncpta\n Aev]w
tIm]n®p. F¶nepw Zbdmbn¬ FØn Ign™v ""ChnsS Hcp siΩmi-
\p≠v. tNmZn°s´ IjvSm\p`h BgvNbv°p apºv ]´w Gev°mtam''
F∂v. XpS¿∂v AhnsS D≠mbncp∂ siΩmis\ hnfn®v 40˛mw sh≈n-
bmgvN I»oim]´w XcnIbmsW∂pw Hmim\m RmbdmgvN apX¬
IjvSm\p`h BgvNbnse ip{iqjIƒ ]mºmSn sNdnb]≈nbn¬ \S-
ØWsa∂pw Iev]n®p. Aßs\ B IjvSm\p`h BgvNbv°v C∂-
sØ tPm¿Pv ^nen∏v A®s\ e`n®p. ]pdIpfsØ A®s‚ Cu CS-
hIbnse tkh\ImeØv k¨tUkvIqƒ slUvamÃ¿, ]≈n amt\-
PnwKv IΩ‰n AwKw, sk{I´dn apXemb \neIfn¬ A®t\msSmØv
hfsc ASpØp {]h¿Øn°p∂Xn\v F\n°p Ahkcw e`n®p.
P\ßsf Adn™, P\ßƒ Adn™ sshZnI t{ijvTcn¬ Hcmfm-
bncp∂p ]pdIpfØ®≥. At±lsØ PmXnaXt`Zsat\y k¿∆cpw
BZcn®ncp∂p. AhicpsS Bhiyw Adn™v Ahsc klmbn®psIm-
≠ncp∂ _. A®s‚ {]m¿∞\ C∂pw \tΩmsSm∏aps≠∂p≈Xn\p
kwiban√.
ssZhw \evInb kΩm\w

]n. sI. ^nent∏mkv, ]pØ≥]pcbn¬, Aco∏dºv
""Io¿Øn B¿°p In´p∂p F∂Xns\ sNm√n thhemXns∏SmØ
hy‡nbneqsS Cuizc\v AXnalØmb Imcyßƒ \n¿hln°phm≥
Ignbpw. ssZhw \nßsf hnPbØm¬ Ae¶cn°pwapºv henb kΩm-
\w ssIImcyw sNøm≥ X°hn[w Ffnabp≈h\mWv Xms\∂v
\nßƒ kzbw sXfnbnt°≠Xp≠v.''
temI{]ikvX {KŸImc\mb tdm_¿´v jp≈dptSXmWv Cu
hm°pIƒ. Atacn°bnse km≥{^m≥knkvt°m \KcØn¬ inev]
sshZKv≤yØns‚ aIptSmZmlcWambn Xebpb¿Øn \n¬°p∂
{InÃ¬ IØo{Uens‚ inev]n IqSnbmWt±lw.
biicoc\mb ]pdIpfØv Fw. C. Cu∏≥ tIm¿F∏nkvtIm∏m
GXp kΩm\hpw ssIImcyw sNøm≥ X°hn[w Ffnabp≈h\msW-
∂v kzbw sXfnbn®n´p≠v.
Hcp sshZnI≥ Fßns\bmbncn°Ww F∂p tNmZn®m¬ ]pdIpf-
Ø®s\ Hcn°se¶nepw ImWpItbm At±lsØ tIƒ°pItbm
sNbvXn´p≈ Hcp hy‡nbn¬ s]s´∂v an∂nsØfnbp∂ cq]w A®t‚-
Xmbncn°pw. hnes∏´hsb∂v IcpXp∂ aqeyßƒs°√mw timjWw
kw`hn®psIm≠ncn°p∂ Cu ImeL´Øn¬ AXns\Xnsc sNdnb
tXmXnse¶nepw {]Xntcm[w krjvSn°phm≥ At±lØn\p km[n®p
F∂p Rm≥ hnizkn°p∂p. Hcp a\pjys\¶nepw ]m]ntbm tZmjn-
tbm Bbn°mWm≥ At±lØn\mIpambncp∂n√. Hcp CShI∏´°m-
cs\∂ \nebn¬ Nne hy‡nIfn¬ \n∂p≠mb Imt\m\nIamb
sX‰pIƒ t]mepw a‰p ]ecpsSbpw FXn¿∏ns\ hIhbv°msX £an-
®v, Ahsc a‰p≈h¿s°m∏w apJy[mcbn¬ \ne\n¿Øm≥ At±lw
k¿∆mfl\m {ian®p.
F\n°p _. A®\pambp≈ _‘w c≠p coXnbnemWv. Rm≥
AwKambncp∂ hS°≥aÆq¿ CShI∏≈nbnse hnImcn F∂ \nebn-
epw Fs‚ ]nXmalnbpsS ktlmZc]p{X≥ F∂ \nebnepw. IpSpw_-
_‘{]Imcw sNdp∏Imew apX¬ _. A®s‚ `h\Øn¬ IqsS°q-
sS t]mIp∂Xn\pw `h\Ønep≈ F√m AwKßfpambpw CS]gIp∂-
Xn\pw Ahkcw e`n®ncp∂p. A®s‚ ktlmZc]p{X≥ ]m∏®\pw
(sI. C. G{_lmw) Rm\pw kvIqfnepw tImfPnepw kl]mTnIfmbn-
cp∂p. CShI∏´°mcs\∂ \nebnep≈ ASp∏amWv, Fs‚ PohnX-

Øn¬ Fs∂ kzm[o\n®n´p≈ A®s‚ k¬KpWßƒ, Aev]amsb-
¶nepw kzmwioIcn°phm≥ Fs∂ klmbn®Xv.
Fs‚ hnZym`ymkImeØv Fs∂ hfsctbsd t{]m’mln∏n®
_‘phpw A`ypZbImw£nbpambncp∂p A®≥. Rm≥ C‚¿aoUnb-
‰v Pbn®t∏mgpw, Un{Kn ]mkmbt∏mgpw, F\n°p tPmen Inńbt∏mgpw
Fs‚ ]p{X≥ ]Tn®v tUmIvSdmbt∏mgpw AXpt]mep≈ hntijmh-
kcßfnse√mw kt¥mjhm¿Ø A®s‚ `h\Øn¬ FØn Adnbn-
°ptºmgsØ kt¥mjhpw apJ{]kmZhpw h¿Æ\mXoXambncp∂p.
kΩm\ambn Fs¥¶nepw sIm≠psN∂m¬ sIm®Ωsb°qSn hnfn®v
At∏mƒ Xs∂ AXp Xpd∂v `£ytbmKyamb Fs¥¶nepamsW¶n¬
AXn¬ Aev]saSpØv kt¥mjtØmsS BkzZn°mdp≠mbncp∂p.
BZyambn e`n® iºfw sIm≠v ]≈nbnte°v Fs¥¶nepw hmßn-
s°mSp°Wsa∂v Rm≥ ]d™t∏mƒ A®≥ \n¿t±in®Xv hS°≥-
aÆq¿ ]≈nbpsS ÿm]\ImeØv ae¶c sa{Xmt∏meoØmbmbncp-
∂ ]pent°mń¬ butk∏v am¿ Zoh∂mtkymkv Xncpta\nbpsS ]Sw
hc∏n®p X∂m¬ aXnsb∂mWv. _. A®\v ]cnip≤ ]nXm°∑mtcm-
Sp≈ kvt\lhpw BZchpw A{XI≠v BgtadnbXmbncp∂p.
ap°m¬ \q‰mt≠mfw Aco∏dºnepw kao]{]tZißfnepap≈
Hm¿ØtUmIvkv k`mwKßƒ hS°≥aÆq¿ ]≈n CShI°mcmbncp-
∂p. ]≈nbnte°p≈ Zqchpw bm{XmkuIcyßfpsS A]cym]vXX-
bpw P\ßsf hfsctbsd _p≤napń®ncp∂p. Aco∏dºn¬ ]≈n
ÿm]n°m≥ 1960˛Ifn¬ ]cn{iaw XpSßnbt∏mƒ A®≥ AXn\p
hfsc ]n≥_ew \¬In. 1974˛¬ Nm∏embpw 1975˛¬ CShI∏≈nbm-
bpw Xo¿∂ Aco∏dºv sk‚ v tPm¿Pv Hm¿ØtUmIvkv ]≈nbpsS
hnImcnbmbpw A®≥ tkh\a\pjvTn°pIbpw _memcnjvSXIfn¬
\n∂p AXns\ tamNn∏n°m≥ A[zm\n°p
Ibpw sNbvXp.
]pdIpfsØ IpSpw_Øn¬ \n∂v k`
bv°pw kaqlØn\pw e`n® as‰mcp henb
kΩm\amWv A®s‚ ktlmZc]p{X≥ dh.
tUm. sI. Fw. tPm¿Pv. At±lØn\v e`n®
Bflob Du¿PØns‚ DdhnSw Fw. C. Cu∏≥
tIm¿F∏nkvtIm∏mbmWv F∂v Rm≥ hnizkn-
°p∂p.
]cpae Xncpta\nbpsS `‡≥

kn. Fw. h¿Kokv, NmØpcpØn, apf¥pcpØn
kvt\lØneqsS am{Xta {InkvXobPohnXw [\yamhpIbp≈p.
"\ns∂t∏mse \ns‚ Ab¬°mcs\bpw kvt\ln°' F∂ Iev]\
AXn{][m\amWv. kvt\lw bmYm¿∞yamIWsa¶n¬ \ap°p a‰p-
≈hcpsS ZpxJßfn¬ klX]n°m\pw Bhpwhn[w Ahsc klmbn-
°m\pw IgnbWw. {InkvXob ImgvN∏mSn¬ Ab¬°mcs\ IcpXmsX
Pohn°p∂Xp Ip‰IcamWv. Cu XXzßƒ kzmwioIcn®p kz¿§temI-
tØ°p IS∂pt]mb alZv]pcpj\mbncp∂p ]pdIpfØ®≥.
kz¥w CShItbbpw k`tbbpw A®≥ hfsc kvt\ln®p. At±-
lØn\p i{Xp°fmbn Bcpw Xs∂ D≠mbncp∂Xmbn tIńń√.
CShI`cWØntem hy‡nPohnXØntem B¿s°¶nepw hntcm[w
tXm∂nbn´ps≠¶n¬ Xs∂ AhtcmSp £an°phm\pw Ah¿°p
th≠n {]m¿∞n°m\pw A®\p Ign™ncp∂p.
A®≥ {]kn≤s∏SpØnb AJfi {]m¿∞\m]pkvXIw Rm≥
kq£n®psh®n´p≠v. AXnse {][m\s∏´ {]m¿∞\ Znhtk\
sNm√mdpap≠v. A®s‚ ho´p]cnkcØp sN√ptºmƒ Ft∏mgpw {]m¿-
∞\bpsSbpw kvXpXnKoXßfpsSbpw i_vZamWv tIńcp∂Xv. At±-
lØn\v ]cnip≤ ]cpae Xncpta\ntbmSp≈ `‡ymZchpIƒ, Xncpta-
\nbpsS IpSpw_Ønse AwKamb Ft∂mSp≈ s]cpam‰Øn¬ \n∂pw
t_m≤ys∏ń´p≠v.
Fs‚ ktlm-Zcnsb hnhmlw sNbvXXv A®s‚ ktlm-Zc]p{X-
\mWv. Cu _‘w hgn Rß-fpsS hoń¬ ]e-t∏mgpw hcp-am-bn-cp-∂p.
At∏mƒ ]cn-ip≤ ]cp-ae Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS P∑-Kr-l-amb NmØp-cpØn
Xd-hm-ńepw A®≥ t]mIp-am-bn-cp-∂p. AhnsS
hcp-∂Xp kµ¿i-I\ - m-bn-´√
- , Xo¿∞m-SI
- \
- m-bn-
´m-bn-cp-∂p.
{]m¿∞\mPohnXØmepw PohImcpWy
{]h¿Ø\ßfmepw Gh¿°pw \s√mcp amXr
I Imń IS∂pt]mb ]pWy]ptcmlnXt{ijvT
\mbncp∂p At±lw. B [\yPohnXØn\p
ap∂n¬ BZcmRvPenIƒ A¿∏n°p∂p.
""\nßƒ°p kam[m\w''
kn. C. Cu∏≥ Nnd°tcm´v
A`nhµy\mb ]pdIpfØv Fw. C. Cu∏≥ tIm¿ F∏nkvtIm∏m-
bpsS ]mh\ kvacWIƒ°v BZcmRvPentbmsS Cu Ipdn∏v Bcw`n-
°s´.
_meyIme kJnIfmbn hS°≥ aÆq¿ ]≈nbn¬ hf¿∂p h∂
hcmWv At±lhpw Cu teJI\pw. F∂m¬ Iuamc{]mbØn¬
Iptd°mew th¿s]Sm≥ CSbmbn. Cw•ojv hnZym`ymkØnte°v
A®\pw aebmfw hnZym`ymkØnte°p Rm\pw NphSp amdnbXmWp
ImcWw.
hS°≥aÆq¿ ]≈nbpsS s]mXptbmKw IqSn A®\p ]´w sImSp-
°phm≥ Xocpam\saSpØp. ]n∂oSp siΩmi\mbn. tXmΩm am¿ Zoh-
∂mtkymkv Xncpta\nbpsS sk{I´dnbmbn At±lw \nbanX\mIp-
Ibpw sNbvXp. A®≥ Xncpta\nbpsS sk{I´dnbmbncp∂Xp sIm≠m-
Wv. Aab∂qsc c≠p ÿm]\ßƒ \jvSs∏SmsX k`bv°p e`n®Xv.
H∂v Imcm´pIpt∂¬ sk‚ v tacokv ]≈nbpw as‰m∂v sk‚ v
tXmakv F¬. ]n. kvIqfpw.
h¿jßƒ°ptijw A®≥ ]≈nbpsS hnImcnbmbpw Rm≥
Aab∂q¿ sslkvIqƒ A≤ym]I\mbpw {]h¿Ø\w Bcw`n®tXm-
SpIqSn RßfpsS _‘w kpZrVambn.
Hcp h¿jw Rm≥ {SÃnbmbpw ]e h¿jßfn¬ sk{I´dnbmbpw
{]h¿Øn®n´p≈Xp sIm≠v A®\pambn IqSpX¬ ASpØnSs]Sm≥
IgnbpIbpw sNbvXp.
{]mbsa{Xbmbmepw iniphns\t∏mep≈ C{X \njvIf¶amb
kwkmcw Rm≥ tIńń√. hÆw Ipd™v \o≠ B IriKm{XØn¬,
ae¶c kpdnbm\n k`bnse A®∑msc I≠m¬ s]s´∂p Xncn®dn-
bmhp∂ NndIp≈ sh≈°p∏mbhpw Xebn¬ sXm∏nbpw [cn®v
amdnSw hsc \o≠ XmSnaoibpw apJØp sh¨N{µnI t]mse {]Im-
in°p∂ ]p©ncnbpw Ie¿Øn ssIØ≠bn¬ Xq°nbnńcn°p∂
IpSbpambn Cdßn hcp∂ A®s\ I≠m¬ Bcpw B Znhytim`bn¬
inckp \an°pw.
Bscbpw Ip‰w ]dbmØ PohnXssien, hfsc efnXamb PohnX
coXn, PmXnaX t`Zsas\y F√mhscbpw Hcpt]mse IcpXp∂ C—m
i‡n, A\nXc km[mcWamb Zm\ioew, kaXzw, kmtlmZcyw,

kXyk‘X, hn\bw apXemb D¬IrjvS KpWßƒ ssZhw Xs∂
G¬∏n®n´p≈ I¿Øhyßfn¬ Im´p∂ IrXy\njvT, F∂nhsb√mw
Hcmfn¬ tN¿∂v HØp ImWWsa¶n¬ AXp ]pdIpfØ®\ne√msX
as‰ßpw km[ya√.
hni°p∂h\p `£Ww \¬IpI, \·s\ ]pX∏n°pI, ZpxJn°p-
∂hs\ kt¥mjn∏n°pI, tcmKnsb ip{iqjn°pI, B]Øn¬s∏Sp-
∂hs\ Bizkn∏n°pI, XmWhs\ Dbcm≥ klmbn°pI, Chbn-
tesX¶nepsam∂n¬ \n∂v A®s\ am‰n \n¿Øm≥ Ignbpsa∂v
F\n°p tXm∂p∂n√.
A®s‚ PohnXcoXn I≠p a\ nem°nb \ΩpsS k` At±l-
Øn\p tIm¿F∏nkvtIm∏m ÿm\w \¬In. B ÿm\e_v[nbn¬
CShIP\ßƒ k¥pjvScmbn At±lsØ BZcn°pIbpw sNbvXp.
Fs‚ sNdnb teJ\w Xmsg sImSp°p∂ At]£tbmsS Ah-
km\n∏n°s´.
""lrZbap≈hcmcm\paps≠¶n¬
lrZbthZnbmw A®‚SpsØØn
A°√d X≥ Nhn´p]SnIfn¬
A¬]w \n∂n´p [ym\n®p t]mItW
""\nßƒs°√mw kam[m\''sa∂p≈
Znhy ktµiw tIƒ°p∂Xn√tbm.''
amXr-Im-]-c-amb DuWv
Fw. hn. amXyp, aW-te¬
]pd-Ip-fØv hµy Znhy{io Fw. C. Cu∏≥ tIm¿ F∏n-kvtIm-∏msb
Ipdn-t®m¿°p-tºmƒ At±-lh - p-ambn _‘-s∏´ ]e a[p-ck
- vac
- W
- I
- fpw
Fs∂ hew hbv°m-dp-≠v. AXn-sem-∂mWv Xmsg Ipdn-bv°p-∂-Xv.
hfsc h¿j-ßƒ°p ap≥]p \S-∂-XmWv Cu kw`-hw. kpdn-bm\n
{InkvXym-\n-I-fpsS ]g-b-Ime Ieym-W-k-Zy-Iƒ°v {]mcw-`-N-S-ßmbn
hncp-∂p-Im-sc√mw ]¥-en¬ h∂n-cpt∂m F∂p XpS-ßn-bp≈ tNmZy-
ßƒ°pw Ahbv°p I√p-h® adp-]-Sn-Iƒ°pw Xo{hX Ipd-™p-h-cp∂
Imew. hS-°≥ aÆq¿ Hcp IeymW kZy-bn¬ _lp. A®s‚ km∂n-
≤y-Øn¬ tNmZn® GI tNmZyw ""F√m-h¿°pw Fcn-t»-cnbpw s\øpw
\nct∂m?'' F∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. Xma-kn-®n√ Nne s]m´-ep-Ifpw No‰-epI
fpw ]¥-en¬ D≠m-bn. {]tIm-]n-X-cmb Hcp Iq´w Bfp-Iƒ kZy
DÆmsX t]mbn.
Cu kw`hw Ign™v A[nI Znhkw BIp-∂-Xn\p apºv A®≥
Rß-fpsS hoSp kµ¿in-®p. Rß-fpsS A∏-®\pw A®\pw XΩn¬
\n¿h-Nn-°m-\m-hmØ ASp-∏-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. AXv Afn-b-∑m-sc∂ \ne-
bn-emWv ]pdsa I≠n-cp-∂-sX-¶nepw AXnepw ZrV-X-c-amb Hcp _‘-
am-bn-cp-∂p. kw`m-jW at≤y A∏-®≥ A®s\ kzev]w Ip‰-s∏-SpØp-
∂ coXn-bn¬ ]d™p; ""Fs‚ At®m, A®≥ IqSn-bn-cp-∂-t∏m-gmtWm
Ipsd-t∏¿ kZy DÆmsX t]mbXv? Fs¥-¶nepw AhXm ]d™p
(\√ hm°p ]d-™p) Ah-sc-°qSn Iqń-t°m≠p t]mtI-≠m-bn-cpt∂m''-
sb∂p ]d-™p.
AXn\p A®s‚ adp-]Sn Cßs\; ""H®-∏m-Sp-Iƒ H´p ian-®-t∏mƒ
Rm≥ ssIsImń F√m-hcpw im¥-cm-bn-cn-°p-hm≥ At]-£n-®p. Ipsd-
t∏¿ Ccp-∂p. At∏mƒ Rm≥ ]d™p: \Ωƒ £an®pw kln-®p-sam-
s°-bt√ t]mtI-≠-Xv. Bsc-¶nepw Fs¥-¶nepw ISp-∏-ambn ]d-™p-
t]m-bn-´p-s≠-¶n¬ \ap°p £an-°mw. F∂n´p \ap°p H∂n®p `£Ww
Ign-°mw.''
Ipd-®p-t]¿ IqSn Ccp-∂p. At∏mgpw Hcp Iq´w Bfp-Iƒ \nev°pI-
bm-Wv. Rm≥ ho≠pw ]d™p: F√m-hcpw Ccn-°q. H∂m-¥cw kZybm-
Wv \ap-°mbn D≠m-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. \ap°v Ign-°mw.
""Ipsd-t∏¿ IqSn-bn-cp-∂p. ]ns∂ Rms\m∂pw ]d-bm≥ t]mbn-√.
{]m¿∞\ sNm√n. `£-W-Øn-\n-cp-∂p. amXr-Im-]-c-ambn Rm\-hsc

D≠p-Im-Wn-®p. CXn¬ IqSp-X¬ Rms\-s¥-¶nepw sNtø-≠-Xpt≠m
Afn-bm.''
Hcp ]ptcm-ln-X-s\∂ \ne-bn-ep≈ A®s‚ I¿Ω-t_m-[hpw Hcp
klr-Z-b-s\∂ \ne-bn¬ A®s‚ kwkm-c-Ønse \¿Ω-t_m-[hpw
icn°pw a\- n-em°nb Rß-fpsS A∏-®≥ ""Ct√ C√m. F√mw amXr-
Im-]-c-ambn'' F∂p ]d™p s]mń®n-cn-®p.
A®\pw I≠p-\n∂ Rm\pw ktlm-Zc
- \pw Xe-X√
- n-®n-cn-®p. Iq´®ncn
tI´v ASp-°-tf¬ \n∂ph∂ Rß-fpsS AΩ At∏mƒ Imcy-a-dn-bm-
sXbpw Nncn-®p.
a[pc kvac-W-Iƒ
]n. hn. amXyp, ]meq-Øm-\w
tami-sb-t∏mse Xs‚ P\sØ \bn-°p-hm\pw Al-tdm-s\-t∏mse
]utcm-ln-Xy-hrØn A\p-jvTn-°p-hm\pw Zmho-Zn-s\-t∏mse IÆp\o-
tcmsS {]m¿∞n-°p-hm\pw \ΩpsS I¿Øm-hn-s\-t∏mse a‰p-≈-hsc
kvt\ln-°m\pw Ign-™n-´p≈ A]q¿∆w hy‡n-I-fn¬ Hcm-fm-bn-cp∂p
_lp-am-\-s∏´ ]pd-Ip-f-Ø-®≥. PmXn-a-X-t`-Z-sat\y F√m-h-scbpw
kz¥w ktlm-Z-c-ß-fmbn A®≥ Icp-Xn-bn-cp-∂p. Zcn-{Z-tcmSpw bmN-I-
tcmSpw Atß-b‰w Icp-Wb - p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ssIbn¬ In´p-∂Xpw ssIbn
ep≈sX¥pw Zm\w sNøp-∂Xv A®s‚ sNdp∏w apX-se-bp≈ kz`mh
coXn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Ccp-]-Øn-b©p h¿j-ßƒ°p apºp \S∂ Hcp
kw`hw Rm≥ Hm¿°p-I-bm-Wv. A®≥ hnip≤ Ip¿_m\ A¿∏n®
tijw tIm´-b-Øn\p t]mIp-∂-Xn\p hS-°≥ aÆq¿ ]≈n-bn¬\n∂v
Hd-h-bv°-tebv°v hcp-tºmƒ ]Xn-hmbn A®-\n¬ \n∂v klmbw e`n-
°p∂ Hcmsf hgn-bn¬ h®v ImWp-I-bp-≠m-bn. At∏mƒ Xs∂ A®≥
Ip∏m-b-Øns‚ t]m°-‰n¬\n∂v ssIbn¬ Inńb XpI Abmƒ°p
sImSpØp. ]n∂oSv _ n¬ Ib-dn-b-t∏mƒ _kv Nm¿Pv sImSp-°m≥
t]m°-‰n¬ t\m°n-b-t∏mƒ H∂p ImWp-∂n-√. _kv Nm¿Pv as‰m-cmfn-
¬\n∂p hmßn-s°m-Sp-t°-≠X - mbn h∂p. Cßs\ At\I kw`-hßƒ
D≠m-bn-´p-≠v.
1958-˛¬ \S∂ Hcp kw`hw Rm≥ Hm¿°p-I-bm-Wv. kn. C. Cu∏≥
km¿ ssI°m-c\pw Rm≥ sk{I-´-dnbpw Bbn-cp∂ Imew. A∂v ]cn-
ip≤ ]mºmSn Xncp-ta\n CS-hI sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØmbmbn-cp-∂p. `{Zm-
k\ hnlnXw sImSp-°p-hm≥ A®\pw Rßƒ c≠p t]cpw IqSn
A®s‚ hoń¬\n∂v shfp-∏n\v \mep aWn°v s]mØw-]pdw Zb-dm-bn-
tebv°v t]mbn. A∂v C∂-sØ-t∏mse hml-\-ßƒ C√m-bn-cp-∂p.
\S-∂mWv t]mb-Xv. s]mØ-ºp-dØp sN∂v Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS ssIapØn
A\p-{Klw {]m]n®v `{Zm-k\ hnlnXw sImSpØ tijw Cu∏≥km-
dn\pw F\n°pw 10 aWn°p apºmbn kvIqfn¬ lmP-cm-tI-≠-Xn-\m¬
Ahn-sS-\n∂p Xncn-®p. GI-tZiw 9 aWn-tbmsS Rßƒ Xncn-®v ]pd-
Ip-fsØ ho´p-]-Sn-°¬ h∂p. hoń¬ Ibdn t]mIm≥ A®≥ Rßsf
\n¿_-‘n-®p. A®s‚ \n¿_‘w aqew hn`h kar-≤a - mb Im∏n Ign®
tij-amWv Rßƒ Xncn-®p-t]m-∂-Xv. ]cn-ip≤ ]mºmSn Xncp-ta-\nsb-
t∏mse A®s‚ `h-\-Øn¬ sN√p∂ GsXm-cmƒ°pw Fs¥-¶nepw
sImSp°msX A®≥ hnSp-am-bn-cp-∂n-√.
1978-˛¬ πm‰n\w Pq_n-en-bm-tLm-j-ß-tfmSv A\p-_-‘n®v Aa-b-

∂q¿ Ih-e-bn¬ ]cn-ip≤ ]cp-ae Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS \ma-Øn¬ Hcp Ipcn-
in≥ sXmń ÿm]n-°-W-sa∂v _lp. A®\v hf-sc-b-[nIw B{K-l-
am-bn-cp-∂p. Aa-b-∂q¿ Ih-e-bn¬ Ipcn-in≥ sXmń°v ÿew e`n-°p-
hm≥ \S-Ønb {ia-ßƒ ]cm-P-b-s∏-´p. CXn¬ A®≥ ZpxJn-X-\m-bn-
cp-∂p. Ipcn-in≥ sXmń ÿm]n-°p-∂-Xn\p Rm≥ t\csØ ]d™
ÿew \√-Xm-sW∂pw B ÿew G¿∏mSp sNø-W-sa∂v A®≥
Ft∂mSp ]d-™p. A®s‚ IÆp-\o-cns‚ ê-ambn Ipcn-in≥ sXmń
ÿm]n-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ ÿew G¿∏mSp sNøp-∂-Xn\p A∂sØ
ssI°m-c≥ {io amWn amΩ-t\mSv HØv {]h¿Øn-®-Xn¬ Rm≥
IrXm¿∞-\m-Wv.
]n∂o-sSm-cn-°¬ s]mXp I_¿ ]Wn-bpsS Imcy-ßƒ amt\-PnwKv
IΩ-‰n-bn¬ Btem-Nn-®-t∏mƒ Rßƒ°p IqSn (A-®-∑m¿°p IqSn)
s]mXp I_-dns‚ a≤y-Øn¬ ÿm\w \¬Ip-∂Xv \√-Xm-sW∂v
A®≥ ]d-™p. At∏mƒ A®s‚ I_-dn-s\-°p-dn®v {]bm-k-s∏-tS≠
Imcy-an-√m, AXv bYm-k-abw D≠m-Ip-sa∂v Rm≥ ]d-™p. A∂v
A®-t\mSv ]d-™-Xp-t]mse Rm≥ ssI°m-c≥ Bbn-cp∂ ImeØp
at\m-l-c-amb I_¿ ]Wn Ign-∏n-°m≥ km[n-®Xv ssZh-\n-›-b-ambn
Rm≥ ImWp-∂p.
A`n-hµ - y-\mb tIm¿ F∏n-kvtIm∏m A®≥ hnip-≤n-bpsS ]S-hpIƒ
Nhp-ń-°-b-dnb Hcp Akm[m-cW ]ptcm-ln-X-\m-bn-cp-∂p. At±-l-
sØ∏-‰n-bp≈ kvac-W-Iƒ°p apºn¬ inc p \an-°p-∂p.
BflobXbpsS {]Imiw
]n. sF. G{_lmw ]cnbmcØn¬
hS°≥aÆq¿ ]≈nsb kw_‘n®StØmfw Hcp ImeL´Øns‚
{]Xn\n[nbmbncp∂p A`nhµy\mb Fw. C. Cu∏≥ tIm¿F∏n-
kvtIm∏m. Xs‚ ]utcmlnXy PohnXØneqsS At±lw hnXdnb
Bflob {]ImiamWv \ΩpsS CShIbpsS aptºm´p≈ {]bmW-
Øns‚ ASnÿm\w. _lpam\s∏´ A®≥ ]I¿∂p \evInbn´p≈
BflobZ¿i\ßfpw, hnizmkXo{hXbpw CShIbv°pw P\ßƒ°pw
F∂pw am¿§ Z¿i\ambn \ne\n¬°pw.
ap∏Ønsb´p h¿jw CShIsb Bflob \ndthmsS \bn® A®-
s‚ `cWImew CShIbv°v kph¿Æ Imeambncp∂p. A`nhµy\mb
A®s‚ kz¿§obamb Bcm[\bmbncp∂p. _meyImeØv Fs∂
BI¿jn®Xv. ]n¬°meØv 1962˛64¬ ]≈n sk{I´dnbmbn tkh-
\a\pjvSn® c≠p h¿jw At±lhpambp≈ Bfl_‘Øns‚ Ime-
ambncp∂p. A∂papX¬ A®s‚ acWw hsc B _‘w AtX
t]mse ]pe¿Øm≥ Ign™p F∂Xv BÀmZtØmsS Hm¿°p∂p.
hy‡n F∂ \nebnepw ]ptcmlnX≥ F∂ \nebnepw A®s\
t{ijvTXbnte°v Db¿ØnbXv At±lØn¬ \nd™p \n∂ncp∂
ssZhoI KpWßfmbncp∂p. IriKm{Xs\¶nepw im¥Kwòcamb
kwkmchpw, kuayXbm¿∂ s]cpam‰hpw A®s\ P\ßfpsS
t{ijvT ]ptcmlnX\m°n.
hm°pw {]h¿Ønbpw XΩnep≈ _‘w A®s‚ PohnXsØ Znhy-
am°n AhiXb\p`hn°p∂h¿ klmba`y¿∞n®p h∂m¬ apJw
t\m°msX A®≥ klmbn°pambncp∂p.
A®≥ PohnXØn¬ ]pe¿Ønbncp∂ emfnXyw a‰p≈h¿°v amXr-
Ibmbncp∂p At±lØns‚ DØa amXrIbm¬ {]tNmZ\w e`n®
sshZnI t{ijvTscs°m≠v C∂v CShI kº∂amWv. 1987˛88 Ime-
ßfn¬ ssI°mc\mbn A®t\msSmØv {]h¿Øn°phm≥ F\n°v
`mKyw e`n®p.
A∂v CShI sa{Xmt∏meoØmsb ImWm≥ ]e XhW A®t\m-
sSmØv t]mbn´p≠v. ]. ]nXm°≥amtcmSp≈ A®s‚ `‡ymZchpIƒ
At∏msg√mw a\ nem°m≥ F\n°v Ign™n´p≠v.
_lpam\s∏´ A®≥ Hc[nImctamlnb√mbncp∂p. Xm≥ A\p-

jvTn°p∂ I¿ΩsØ ]hn{XXtbmsS At±lw I≠ncp∂p. B ]hn{X
I¿Ωßƒ°v `wKap≠mIcpXv F∂p≈ Bflm¿∞amb Dt±iy-
tØmsSbmWv hnImcnbmbn XpScmambncp∂n´pw Xs‚ ]n≥Kman°v
At±lw A[nImcw ssIamdnbXv. _lpam\s∏´ A®s‚ hy‡nXz-
Øn\v am‰v h¿≤n∏n® {]h¿Ønbmbncp∂p AXv.
At±lØns‚ Akm∂n≤yw CShIbv°v Hcp \jvSsa¶nepw At±-
lØns‚ PohnXw \ap°v amXrIbmWv. tbip{InkvXp ]dbp∂p:
""kuayXbp≈h¿ `mKyhm≥am¿ Ah¿ `qansb AhImiam°pw:
lrZb ip≤nbp≈h¿ `mKyhm≥am¿ Ah¿ ssZhsØ ImWpw'' Cu
hN\ßƒ A®s\ kw_‘n®nStØmfw A\z¿∞amWv. Xs‚
kuayX sIm≠pw lrZb ip≤nsIm≠pw _lpam\s∏´ A®≥ ssZh
k∂n[nbnseØn \ap°pth≠n {]m¿∞n°p∂p.
Hcp Pq¨ amk∏pecnbn¬

tPmb≥ IpacIw
ag tImcns®mcnbp∂ Hcp Pq¨ amk∏pecn. IrXyambn ]d™m¬
1917 Pq¨ 26. A∂v Aco∏dºv F∂ lcnXkpµcamb {KmaØnse
]pcmX\ {]ikvXamb tXº≈n IpSpw_Øns‚ imJm `h\amb
sN∂n°c ]pdIpfØp Xdhmń¬ Ipcphnf Cu∏≥ ˛ A∂Ω ZºXn-
Iƒ°v Hcp inip ]nd∂p.
agbpsS kwKoXØn¬ \hPmXiniphns‚ tcmZ\w Hcp a[pc-
Km\w Bbn Aen™p tN¿∂p. B Ip™n\v Ip™q™®≥ F∂
Hma\t∏cmWv amXm]nXm°ƒ \¬InbXv. B t]cn¬ Hcp {]hN\
[z\nbp≠mbncp∂p. ]n¬°meØv ]pdIpfØp hey®≥, Fw. C.
Cu∏≥ tIm¿F∏nkvtIm∏m F∂o [\y \maßfn¬ {]JymX\mbn-
Øo¿∂ Fw. C. Cu∏\®≥ Xs∂bmWv A∂sØ Ip™q™®≥.
agbpsS a\ pt]mse B¿{Zw Bbncp∂p Ip™q™®s‚
lrZbw. Aenhv, A\pIº, B¿{ZX F∂o aq∂v AImc ]Zßƒ
Aen™ptN¿∂ hy‡nXzØns‚ DSabmbncp∂p Ip™q™®≥.
Ip™q™®s‚ amtamZokm \maw Cøq_v F∂mbncp∂p. B
t]cnt\mSv ]q¿Æambpw \oXn sNøp∂Xmbncp∂p Ip™q™®s‚
kz`mhw. ssZhØns‚bpw a\pjys‚bpw apºn¬ \oXnam\mbncp∂
"Dukv'tZisØ Ctøm_ns\t∏mse Aco∏dºv tZisØ Ctøm_pw
\oXn ]mXbn¬ k©cn®p.
Pq¨ amkw ae¶ck`bv°v A\p{KlØns‚ amkamWv. A\p-
{K-l-amcn sNmcnbp∂ Pq¨ amkØnemWv ae¶ck`bpsS ]e alm-
Nmcy∑mcpw Cu `qanbn¬ ]nd∂p hoWXv.
ae¶c k`bmsI ]pWy ]cnafw ]cØnb ]cpaeXncpta\n, ]cp-
ae Xncpta\nbpsS h’e injy\pw ae¶ck`bpsS henb _t -
entbmkv F∂ ]pWy\maØn¬ {]JymX\pw Bb ]. KohdpKokv
ZznXob≥ ImtXmen°m _mhm Xncpta\n, Xm]kt{ijvT\mb ].
HutK≥ ImtXmen°m _mhm Xncpta\n, alm\pw a\pjykvt\lnbpw
Bb tXmΩm am¿ Znh∂mtkymkv sa{Xmt∏meoØm Xncpta\n,
ae¶ck`mcmaØnse hm\ºmSnbpw _tYense Xmacbpw Bb
]pØ≥ Imhn¬ sIm®pXncpta\n, ae¶ck`bn¬ kphntij ]XmI
Db¿Øn ]dØnb ]t{Xmkv am¿ HkvXmØntbmkv Xncpta\n,
Hm¿ØtUmIvknbpsS Imh¬ `S\mb tPmk^v am¿ ]t°mantbmkv

Xncpta\n F∂o hµy ]nXm°∑m¿ Pq¨ amkØns‚ ]p{X∑mcmWv.
]ptcmKa\mibßƒ Dƒs°m≈p∂ hnImtcm÷ze {]`mjW-
ßƒ sIm≠v t{imXm°sf ]pfIw sIm≈n°p∂ Xpºa¨ `{Zk\m-
[n]≥ ôent∏mkv am¿ butk_ntbmkv Xncpta\nbpw Pq¨ amk-
Øns‚ ]p{X\mWv.
hµy]nXm°∑mcpsS P∑w sIm≠v A\pKrloXamb Pq¨ amk-
Øn¬Øs∂ P\n°m\p≈ `mKyw ]pWyNcnX\mb ]pdIpfØ®\p
e`n®p.
agbpsS B¿{ZKm\w tI´psIm≠v P\n®Xn\memhmw ]pdIpfØ-
®s‚ Bcm[\mKm\ßƒ lrZb {ZhoIcW ka¿∞ßƒ BbXv.
"kvt\lXocsØ kvt\ltZhX' F∂ t]cn¬ {]JymXbmb
saUn-°¬ anj≥ k\ymkn\n knÃ¿ sUmtfmdkv IÆºpg P\n-
®Xpw Hcp Pq¨ amkØnemWv. AhicpsSbpw Bew_lo\cpsSbpw
CSbn¬ B¿{ZlrZbbmb knÃ¿ sUmtfmdkv Hcp kvt\l agbmbn
s]bvXndßp∂p.
AJne tIcf _meP\kJyØns‚ Aab∂q¿ imJbnse kl-
Imcnbmbn A®≥ tkh\w A\pjvTn®psIm≠ncp∂ ImeØmWv ]pd-
IpfØ®s\ Rm≥ ]cnNbs∏Sp∂Xv. \nch[n alm ]pcpj∑msc
hf¿ØnsbSpØ alm{]ÿm\amWv AJne tIcf _meP\kJyw.
{Im¥Z¿inbmb ]pdIpfØ®s‚ t{]m’ml\w G‰phfcm≥ `mKyw
e`n® Nne {]ikvX hy‡nIfpsS Nn{Xw Fs‚ lrZbØn¬ sXfn-
bp∂p. hniz{]ikvX ssZhimkv{X⁄\pw, {]`mjI\pw, Zm¿in-
I\pw, Ihnbpw, {KŸImc\pw, Hm¿ØtUmIvkv XntbmfPn°¬ skan-
\mcn {]n≥kn∏epw Bb dh. tUm. sI. Fw. tPm¿÷v ]pdIpfØ-
®s‚ t{]m’ml\w e`n°m≥ `mKyw e`n®bmfmWv.
at\mca ]{Xm[n] kanXnbwKamb F≥. Fw. amWn, {]K¤ B¿-
°nsSIvSpw Xncph\¥]pcw F≥Pn\nbdnwKv tImfPv dn´. s{]m^-
kdpamb {io. Sn. DΩ≥ F∂nh¿ ]pdIpfØ®s‚ t{]m’ml\w
e`n®v _meP\kJyØneqsS hf¿∂hcn¬ NnecmWv. ASpØbnS
tXmΩm am¿ Zoh∂mtkymkv kvamcI {]`mjWw \SØth sI. Fw.
tPm¿÷®≥ ]d™ hm°pIƒ {it≤bamWv.
""Fs‚ Kpcphpw hgnImńbpw Zo]hmlI\pw XesXm´∏\pw F√mw
Fs‚ ]nXrktlmZc\mb ]pdIpfØ®\mWv.''
Ft∂°mƒ {]mbw Ipd™hcmb sI. Fw. tPm¿P®\pw F≥.

Fw. amWnbpw C∂v Fs‚ Bflan{XßfmWv F∂Xn¬ Rm≥ A`n-
am\n°p∂p. ]pdIpfØp hey®\pambn Bgamb Bfl_‘w hf¿-
∂Xv tPm¿P®≥ hgnbmWv.
km[p°sft∂m km[mcW°msct∂m kº∂sct∂m hyXymk-
an√msX F√mhscbpw ka`mh\tbmsS IcpXp∂ hnime lrZb\m-
bncp∂p ]pdIpfØ®≥. lrZbØns‚ `mjbn¬ kwkmcn°p∂ \n¿-
Ωeam\k\mb B ]ptcmlnX t{ijvTs\ {]YaZ¿i\Øn¬ Xs∂
Bcpw CjvSs∏´pt]mIpw.
BizmkZmbI\mb Hcp ssZhZqXs\t∏mse {]Imiw ]cØn-
s°m≠v At±lw Cu `qanbn¬ k©cn®p. ae¶ck`bn¬ Rm≥
G‰w BZcn°bpw kvt\ln°bpw sNøp∂ c≠p ]ptcmlnX t{ijvT-
cnsemcmfmWv ]pdIpfØp hey®≥.
ae¶ck`bnse F√m ]ptcmlnX∑msc°mfpw Rm≥ BZcn°p∂
]ptcmlnX t{ijvT\mWv B{‘m bm®mcw _me`h\nse hµy Znhy.
{io. ^nen∏v dºm®≥. ^nen∏v dºm®s\t∏mse Xs∂ {InkvXp\m-
Ys\ kzPohnXØneqsS Imńbncp∂ bYm¿∞ {InkvXp injy\mbn-
cp∂p ]pdIpfØp hey®≥.
CSXv ssIbv sImSp°p∂Xp heXpssI AdnbcpsX∂ {]amWw
A£cm¿∞Øn¬ ]men® Zm\ioe≥. A®s‚ hµy Kpcp°∑mcmb
tXmΩm am¿ Zoh∂mtkymkv Xncpta\nbpsSbpw ]mºmSn am¿ {KntKm-
dntbmkv Xncpta\nbpsSbpw Zm\ioew a\pjy`mh\bv°∏pdambn-
cp∂p.
tcmKiøbn¬ InS°p∂hscbpw, {]nbs∏´hcpsS th¿]mSpaqew
ZpxJn°p∂hscbpw Bizkn∏n°phm≥ HmSnsbØp∂ ]pdIpfØ-
®s‚ IcpWm¿{Zamb apJw Fs‚ a\ n¬ ]et∏mgpw sXfn™ph-
cmdp≠v.
]mºmSn Xncpta\nbpsS Hm¿Ωs∏cp∂mƒ Znhkw Bbncp∂p
Fs‚ AΩbpsS acWw. A∂v Fs∂ Bizkn∏n°m≥ IpacIØv
FØnb ae¶c Hm¿ØtUmIvkv k`bnse A]q¿∆w Nne ]ptcmlnX-
∑msc F\n°p ad°m\mhn√. ]pdIpfØp hey®\pw, ]pdIpfØp
sIm®®\pw (^m. sI. Fw. tPm¿÷pw) AΩ®nbpsS ihkwkvImc
ip{iqjbn¬ ]s¶SpØp. Hcp sIm®pIpńsbt∏mse hnXpºn°c™p-
sIm≠ncp∂ Fs∂ B B¿{ZlrZb∑m¿ Bizkn∏n®p.
ae¶ck`bnse \mep almKpcp°∑mcpsS injy≥ BbnØocp-

hm≥ ]pdIpfØ®\p `mKyw e`n®p. ae¶ck`m `mkpc≥ h´t»cn¬
Xncpta\n, ]pWy]pcpj\mb ]mºmSn am¿ {KntKmdntbmkv Xncpta\n,
alm\mb tXmΩm am¿ Zohm∂mtkymkv Xncpta\n, ae¶cbpsS Kam-
entb¬ F∂v k`mNcn{X {KŸImc\mb {io. sI. hn. amΩ\m¬
hntijn∏n°s∏´ sNdnbaTØn¬ kvIdnbm aev]m\®≥ F∂o \mev
AXpey Kpcp°∑mcpsS in£WØn¬ At±lw DØa ]ptcmlnX-
\mbn hf¿∂p.
h´t»cn¬ Xncpta\nsb∂ hnizmkkmKcØns‚ XocØp \n∂v
hnizmkkXyßfpsS aWnapØpIƒ At±lw tiJcn®p. cmPinev]n-
bmb tXmΩm am¿ Zoh∂mtkymkv Xncpta\nbpsS sk{I´dn ]Zw
Ae¶cn°p∂Xn\pw At±lØns‚ klbm{XnI≥ BIp∂Xn\pw
Hcp sIm®p siΩm»≥ Bbncp∂t∏mƒØs∂ ]pdIpfØ®\v `mKyw
e`n®p. B alm]pcpjs‚ Zm\ioew injy\n¬ ]q NqSn hnekn.
h´t»cn¬ Xncpta\nbpsS Bgamb hnizmkw, tXmΩm am¿
Zoh∂mtkymkv Xncpta\nbpsS hnimeZ¿i\w, ]mºmSn Xncpta\n-
bpsS inipklPamb emfnXyw, sNdnbaTØn¬ aev]m\®s‚
hn⁄m\Zmlw Chsb√mw H∂mbn Hcp ]ptcmlnX t{ijvT\n¬
DcpIntN¿∂ncn°p∂p. At±lamWv Pq¨ amk ]pecnbpsS B¿{ZX-
sIm≠v A\pKrloX\mb ]pdIpfØp hey®≥.
IpSpw_PohnXØneqsS
hnip≤nbpsS ]ShpIƒ
s{]m^. H. ]n. tXmakv (HmaØn¬, Aab∂q¿)
Cu teJI≥ ss{]adn kvIqƒ hnZym¿∞nbmbncp∂t∏mƒ hS-
°≥a-Æq¿ ]≈nbn¬ HcnSZnhkw h∂p. A∂p _lpam\s∏´ ]pd-
IpfØ®≥ hm’ey]q¿∆w AcnIn¬ hnfn®v aSnbnencpØn Ipi-
e{]iv\w sNøpIbpw kZp]tZißƒ \¬IpIbpw sNbvXp. AXv
Fs∂ kw_‘n®nStØmfw kz¿Kobamb Hc\p`qXnbmbncp∂p. ]pd-
IpfØ®s‚ Xnf°ap≈ IÆpIfpw HXpßnb icochpw A∂sØ
IdpIdpØ XmSnaoibpw Fs∂ lTmZmI¿jn®p.
hS°≥aÆq¿]≈n CShImwKamb BZysØ ]´°mc\mWv
At±lw. HcnSb≥ Xs‚ BSpIsf Adnbp∂Xpt]mse A®\v Hmtcm
CShImwKtØbpw Adnbmambncp∂p. CShImwKßfpsS kt¥mj-
Ønepw k¥m]Ønepw A®≥ ]¶ptN¿∂p. B¿s°¶nepw tcmKam-
bn InS∂m¬ A®≥ shbnepw agbpw hIshbv°msX AhnsS HmSn-
sbØpIbpw {]m¿∞n°pIbpw sNbvXp. hnZym¿∞nIfpsS ]T\Øn-
epw DtZymKe_v[nbnepw A®≥ {i≤ ImWn®p. tIcfØn\p shfnbn-
epw hntZißfnepap≈ \nch[n CShImwKßfpambn A®≥ IØp-
aqew _‘s∏ńcp∂p. ZpxJhpw at\mhnjahpap≈ BfpIsf A®≥
Bizkn∏n®p.
Cu CShIbnse Bflob {]ÿm\ßfmb k¨tUkvIqƒ, bph-
P\kamPw, a¿Øadnbw kamPw F∂nhbpsS ]ptcmKXnbn¬ _.
A®≥ apJy]¶v hln®n´p≠v. tZhmeb ]p\¿\n¿ΩmWØns‚bpw
]pdInep≈ i‡n _lpam\s∏´ hnImcnb®s‚ {]m¿∞\bpw {]h¿-
Ø\hpamWv.
hmNmeambn {]kwKn°p∂ [mcmfw BfpIƒ Ds≠¶nepw ]pd-
IpfØv A®s‚ {]kwKßƒ°v Hcp {]tXyIXbp≠v. thZhmIyß-
sf At±lw A\pZn\ PohnXhpambn _‘s∏SpØp∂p. hfsc X\na-
bp≈ ]e hniZoIcWßfpw \¬Ip∂p. ]coi a\ÿnXnsb°pdn®p
At±lw Hcn°¬ ]d™p. ""\aps°ms° ]coi a\ÿnXnbp≠v.
Nnet∏mƒ B A®t\°mƒ Aev]w t`Zat√ Rm≥. B A®≥
ImWn°p∂ hrØntISpIƒ Fs¥ms°bmWv Fs∂ms° Rm\pw
]d™ns√¶nepw a\ n¬ Hm¿Øpt]mIpw.''
hnZym`ymk ImeØv ka¿∞\mb Hcp hnZym¿∞nbmbncp∂p At±-

lw. khntijamb _p≤nssh`htØmsSm∏w imeo\amb kmcfy-
hpw At±lw ]pe¿Øn. Imcyßƒ ImWm\pw a\ nem°m\pw
hmb\bneqsS {i≤bn¬s∏Sp∂ Imcyßƒ a\ n¬ sh°m\pw At±-
lØn\p Ign™p. F¥p ImcyØn\pw ASp°pw Nn´bpw ]pe¿Øp-
hm≥ At±lw {i≤n®ncp∂p. Hm¿t°≠ Imcyßƒ Ipdn®nSm\pw At±-
lw ad°mdn√. Iq´Øn¬ ]dbs´, aebmfØnepw kpdnbm\nbnepw
Cw•ojnepw AXnat\mlcamb ssI∏Sbmbncp∂p At±lØnt‚Xv.
hnip≤nbpsS \nch[n ]ShpIƒ Nhpń°bdnb Hcp Akm[mcW
]ptcmlnX\mbn´mWv At±lsØ an°hcpw IW°m°p∂Xv. \Ωp-
sS k`bn¬s∏´h¿°p am{Xa√, CXc k`mwKßƒ°pw sslµh
ktlmZcßƒ°p t]mepw ]pdIpfØ®t\mSp Fs¥∂n√mØ `‡n
_lpam\mZchpIfmWp≠mbncp∂Xv. A®s‚ {]m¿∞\Iƒ°pw
Xncp°¿Ωßƒ°pw khntijamb êaps≠∂v hnizkn°p∂h¿
Ht´sdbp≠v.
A®s‚ PohnXw Xs∂bmWv At±lØns‚ G‰hpw henb
km£yw. k\ymkPohnXØns‚ GIm¥Xbn√msX km[mcW
IpSpw_PohnXw \bn®psIm≠v ]cnip≤nbpsS ]SnIƒ Ibdnt∏m-
Im≥ Fßs\ Ignbpsa∂p≈Xns‚ Xnfßp∂ DZmlcWamWv
_lp. ]pdIpfØ®≥.
AXpeyamb AP]me\ssien, hninjvSamb kz`mhip≤n, AN-
©eamb ssZhhnizmkw, Akm[mcWamb hn\bw, A]mcamb
Zo\m\pIº, A\p]aamb a\pjykvt\lw, Ch _lp. A®\n¬
Xnfßnb KpWßfmWv. At±lØns‚ kvacW \ap°v A\p{KlIc-
ambnØocs´ F∂p {]m¿∞n°p∂p.
]pdIpfØ®s‚ AIhpw ]pdhpw

]n. sI. Ipcphnf, ]pfn-bm-bn¬
1968 ˛¬ Rm≥ ]≈n sk{I´dnbmIp∂ Imew apXemWv Fs‚
Bflob Kpcphmb Fw. C. Cu∏≥ A®\pambn IqSpX¬ ASp°phm-
\pw A®s‚ kvt\lhm’eyßƒ Iehd IqSmsX G‰phmßphm-
\pap≈ `mKyw F\n°p e`n®Xv. A®s‚ D]tZißfpw {]m¿∞\bpw
aqew Fs‚ PohnXØn¬ hfsc am‰ßƒ h∂n´p≠v.
A®≥ RmbdmgvN Ip¿_m\ A¿∏n®v iht°m´bn¬ [q]{]m¿-
∞\ \SØn ]≈napdnbnte°p hcptºmƒ klmbm`y¿∞\bpambn
\nev°p∂ ]etcbpw Rm≥ I≠n´p≠v. Btcbpw shdpwssItbmsS
hnSpIbn√. t]m°‰n¬ ssI C´p In´p∂ ]Ww F{X-sb∂p t\m°m-
sX sImSp°p∂ coXn A®\n¬ I≠n´p≠v. Nnet∏mƒ t]m°‰n¬
]Ww C√msX hcptºmƒ hmbv] hmßn sImSp°pw. hmbv] hmßp∂
XpI IrXyambn Xncn®p sImSpØncn°pw.
A°q´Øn¬ A¿lXbn√mØ Nnecpw klmbØn\p h∂p I≠n-
´p≠v. Aßs\ Hcp {]mhiyw A¿lXbn√mØ Hcmƒ A®s‚ ASp-
Øph∂p. ""A®m Ah\v tPmen sNøm≥ BtcmKyap≠v, sImSp°cp-
Xv'' F∂p Rm≥ ]d™p. F∂m¬ `n£ bmNn®p hcp∂h\v sImSp°-
Ww F∂mWv A®≥ {]XnhNn®Xv. ""Ahs‚ D≈n¬ Fs¥¶nepw
hnjaapt≠m F∂v \ap°v Adnbm≥ ]mSn√. AXpsIm≠mWv Rm≥
sImSpØXv'' F∂v hniZoIcn®p. ]n∂oSv A®≥ ]d™p. ""Zm\[¿Ω-
ßƒ sImSpØv Bcpw \in®nń√. F∂m¬ IpSn®v \in®hcp≠v.''
bmNn°p∂h\p sImSpØm¬ {]Xnêw In´pw F∂v Fs∂ At±lw
]Tn∏n®p.
`{Zmk\Øn¬ \n∂v iºfw G¿s∏SpØp∂Xn\p apºv ]≈nbn¬
\n∂v A®\p iºfw sImSpØncp∂p. Xp—amb iºfambncp∂p A∂p
Inńbncp∂Xv. iºfw Inń hoń¬ sN√ptºmƒ ]et∏mgpw ]Ww
Xo¿∂ncn°pw. hońtebv°p t]mIp∂ hgn°pw tcmKnIsf ImWm≥
t]mIp∂ kabØpw t]m°‰n¬ \n∂p ]Ww sImSp°m≥ A®≥
ssha\kyw Im´pIbn√. A®s‚ sIm®Ω Hcn°¬ {SÃntbmSpw
Ft∂mSpw ]d™Xv ""iºfw Inńbm¬ hoń¬ hcptºmƒ H∂pw
ImWpIbn√'' F∂mWv.
_ n¬ Ibdnbm¬ A®\p ko‰p sImSp°m≥ PmXnaXt`Zsat\y
F√mhcpw Fgpt∂¬°pw. Zm\w sNbvXp Imenbmb Ioibpambn

_kn¬ Ibdptºmƒ h≠n°qen°v ]Ww C√msX h∂m¬ a‰p≈h¿
sImSp°pambncp∂p. ]Ww C√m™n´√, a‰p≈h¿°v Zm\w sNbvX-
XpsIm≠mWv ssIbn¬ C√msX hcp∂Xv. A®≥ \S∂p t]mIptºm-
ƒ IqSpX¬ kwkmcn°pIbn√. ]e tcmKnIsfbpw ImWm≥ A®s‚
Iq´Øn¬ Rm\pw t]mbn´p≠v. ]Wtam Fs¥¶nepw `£W km[\-
tam hmßns°mSp°msX A®≥ aSßpIbn√. \S∂mWv t]mIp∂Xv.
t]mIptºmƒ ISØnÆbn¬ Ccn°p∂h¿ Fgpt∂ev°pw. A\yaX-
ÿ¿ A®s\°≠p ssIIq∏pw.
Rm≥ Aco∏dºv klIcW_m¶n¬ tPmenbnencns° Hcn°¬
_m¶nse HcmhiyØn\mbn \mKºSØp≈ Hcp Hmôkn¬ \nev°p-
tºmƒ A®≥ \S∂phcp∂Xp I≠p. Rm≥ s]s´∂v A®s‚ ASp-
Øp sN∂p hnhcw Xnc°n. At∏mƒ hS°≥aÆq¿ CShIbnse
Hcmƒ tcmKmhÿbn¬ saUn°¬ sk‚¿ Bip]{Xnbn¬ InS∏p-
s≠∂pw A¬]w hnjamhÿbnemsW∂pw ]d™p. Ip™q™p-
Ipń IqsS hcmtam F∂v Ft∂mSp tNmZn®p. Rm\pw A®s‚ IqsS
\S∂p. ""shdpw ssItbmsS t]mtI≠ Aev]w {Im°v Pm°v _nkv°‰v
hmßns°m≠p hcq'' F∂v Ft∂mSp ]d™p. Rm≥ A®\v _nkv°‰v
hmßns°mSpØp. tcmKnbpsS apdnbn¬ sN∂t∏mƒ sF.kn.bp. hn¬
BWv, ImWm≥ {]bmkamWv F∂v Adn™p. Rm\pw A®\pw hmXn-
¬°¬ \n∂p. Bip-]{Xn A[n-Ir-X-cn¬ Hcmƒ A®s\ am{Xw AI-
Øp Ib‰n. Rm≥ •mkn¬ IqSn I≠p. A®≥ tcmKnbpsS ASpØp
sN∂v Xebn¬ ssIsh®v IÆp\otcmsS {]m¿∞n®p. Cdßnh∂p
tcmKkuJyØn\v \ap°v F√mh¿°pw {]m¿∞n°mw F∂pw ]d™v
ASpØp\n∂hsc Bizkn∏n®p. Rßƒ c≠pt]cpw ]ncn™p. B
tcmKn kpJw {]m]n®v C∂pw Pohn®ncn°p∂p. ]n∂oSv tcmKw h∂-
Xmbn tIńń√.
]≈nbpsS Bhiyßƒ°mbn ]e sa{Xmt∏meoØmamscbpw
ImWm≥ A®s‚ IqsS Rm≥ t]mbn´p≠v. ]pdIpfØv A®s‚ ]≈n
F∂p ]d™m¬ Ah¿°v kt¥mjamWv. shdpwssItbmsS k`m
]nXm°∑msc ImWm≥ t]mIpIbn√. Fs¥¶nepw ImgvN hmßn
sIm≠pt]mIWsa∂mWv A®≥ ]d™pX∂n´p≈Xv. ]nXm°∑m-
cpsS ASpØv hfsc `b`‡ntbmSp IqSn \n∂p Imcyßƒ ]dbp∂Xp
I≠n´p≠v. GXp ]≈nbnepw A®≥ Ibdpw, {]m¿∞n°pw, t\¿®
ka¿∏n°pw. ]≈nbIØp Ibdn ""_lpaXn]q¿∆w Rm≥ \ns‚ `h\-
Ønte°p h∂v Fs‚ t\¿®Isf Ign°pw'' F∂ {]m¿∞\ sNm√n
t\¿® ka¿∏n®p ]≈nbIØp Ibdp∂ ]ptcmlnXt{ijvT\mWv

]pdIpfØv A®≥. B ImgvN C∂pw Fs‚ a\ nep≠v.
A®s‚ {]m¿∞\ sIm≠v hS°≥aÆq¿ CShIbv°v hfsc A[n-
Iw A\p{Klßƒ e`n®n´p≠v. ]≈n `cWkanXnbnepw s]mXptbm-
KØnepw A®≥ A[nIw kwkmcn°pIbn√. F¶nepw F√mw
A\p{KlIcambn ]cyhkm\n°pw. At±lw Bscbpw Ip‰w ]d-
bpIbn√. Ip‰s∏SpØp∂Xv A®\p CjvShpan√. efnXamb PohnXw,
anXamb `£Ww, t\mºv, D]hmkw, {]m¿∞\, kvt\lw, Zm\[¿Ωw
F∂o k¬KpWßƒ A®\n¬ th≠{X D≠mbncp∂p.
A¤pXw hncnbp∂ ]qacw
tZhtemIw Nm∏en¬ A¥yhn{iaw sIm≈p∂ ]cnip≤\mb Koh-
dpKokv c≠ma≥ ImtXmen°m_mhm Aca\ ]Wnbptºmƒ Xs∂
I_dSt°≠ ÿew ImWn®p sImSpØncp∂p. ]Sn™mdp `mKsØ
hben¬ \n∂p \√ Im‰p In´p∂ ÿeamWv At±lw I_¿
\n¿Ωn°m≥ sXcs™SpØXv.
Cu∏≥ tIm¿F∏nkvtIm∏mbpw Xs‚ A¥yhn{iaÿew t\c-
sØ Nq≠n°mńbncp∂p. CXp kw_‘n®p hS°≥aÆq¿ sk‚ v
tXmakv ]≈n iXm_vZn kvacWnIbn¬ Cßs\ ]dbp∂p:
]pWyPohnXw \bn® Cu t{ijvTmNmcy≥ Pohn®ncp∂t∏mƒ ]e-
tcmSpw kw`mjWat≤y ]d™Xv iht°m´tbmSv ASpØp\n¬°p∂
]qacØns‚ (hmIacw) Nphń¬ thWw Xs∂ ASt°≠Xv F∂m-
Wv. AhnsS XWp∏pw D≠v. F√mhscbpw ImWphm\pw km[n°psa-
∂v I¬∏n®ncp∂p. A®≥ ]d™mWv t\csØ B acw AhnsS \´Xv.
A¤pXw F∂p ]dbs´. A®s‚ 2˛mw Ncah¿jØnep≠mb Hcp
al¬kw`hw IqSn F√mhcpw Adn™ncnt°≠XmWv. 2002 G{]n¬
˛ sabv amkØn¬ aW¿ImSv Unkv{SnIvSv bphP\kamPØns‚ ao‰nwKv
]≈n-bn¬ h®v \S∂p. AXn¬ kw_‘n°m≥ h∂ bphm°fn¬
Nne¿ ]pdIpfØ®s‚ I_¿ Dƒs∏sS≈ ÿe-ßƒ t\m°n°≠p.
Ah¿ t\m°ptºmƒ ]pdIpfØ®s‚ I_dn¶¬ \n¬°p∂ hmIa-
cØn¬ ˛ A®s‚ I_dns‚ t\sc apIfnep≈ Iºv ]pjv]n®p \nev-
°p∂p. Cu ImgvN Ahsc hnkvabn∏n®p. Ah¿ Np‰p]mSpw sN∂p
t\m°nbt∏mƒ ]ebnSßfnembn thsd \mep hmIacßƒ IqSn
\n¬∏p≠v. H∂nepw ]q°fn√. bphm°∑mcpsS kwibw Xo¿°m≥
]≈napdnbn¬ D≠mbncp∂ hnImcn C. sI. tPm¿÷®s‚ ASpØv
sN∂v Cu hnhcw ]d™p. A®≥ BZyw AXns\ Imcy-ambn FSp-

Øn√. Nne acßfn¬ Cßs\ D≠mImdp≠v F∂p ]d™p. ho-
≠pw Ah¿ A®s\bpw Iqń h∂v t\m°ptºmƒ ]pdIpfØ®s‚
I_dn\v t\sc apIfnep≈ IºmWv ]qØncn°p∂sX∂v I≠p. B
cm{Xnbn¬ tPm¿P®≥ InS°ptºmƒ Cu acs°mºv am{Xw ]qØncn-
°p∂sX¥psIm≠mWv, Ct∏mƒ ]q°mew A√t√m F∂v BtemNn-
®p. hfsc Nn¥n®tijw A®≥ Hcp Xocpam\w FSpØp. ]pdIpfØ-
®s‚ ASpØ Hm¿ΩZnhkw Cu acØn¬ ]q°ƒ I≠m¬ A®≥
hnip≤\mb HcmNmcy\msW∂v Xm≥ hnizkn°pIbpw, A®s‚
Bflmhv \nXyPoh≥ {]m]n°bpw sNbvXncn°p∂p F∂v ASnbpd®v
Dd-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøpw F∂v i]Yw sNbvXp. Znhkßfpw amkßfpw
IS∂pt]mbn. hµy amXrIm]ptcmlnX\pw `‡\pamb ]pdIpf-
Ø®s‚ 2˛mw Ncahm¿jnIZn\Øn¬ ]≈nbn¬ FØnb tPm¿P®≥
t\m°ptºmƒ I_dns‚ apIfnep≈ ac°ºv ]q°fpambn \n¬°p∂
A¤pXImgvNbmWv I≠Xv. tPm¿÷®≥ ASnbpd® hnizmknbmbn.
Ip¿_m\ Ign™v IqSnh∂ P\ßtfmSv Cu al¬kw`hw A®≥
hnfn®p ]dbpIbpw sNbvXp. ]pdIpfØ®s‚ I_dnShpw ]qachpw
F√mh¿°pw {]Xymibpw kam[m\hpw D±njv S Imcykm[yhpw
BflkwXr]vXnbpw D≠m°nØcpw F∂v Cu kw`hØn¬°qSn
\ap°v t_m[yamIpw. Ct∏mgpw AXncmhnse ]e BfpIfpw A®s‚
I_dn¶¬ h∂v XncnIØn®p {]m¿∞n°bpw ImWn° ka¿∏n°bpw
sNøp∂p≠v.
kuJyZm\hc-ap≈ ]pWy-N-cn-X≥
hn. kn. Ipdnbmt°mkv, B¿∏n¬
Rm≥ Fs‚ CShI∏≈nbmb hS°≥aÆqcpw a‰v ]e ]≈nIfn-
epw ]pWyNcnX\mb ]pdIpfØ®s‚ IqsS ]e aZv_lIfnepw
ip{iqjn®n´p≠v. F{Xtbm A¤pXßƒ t\cn¬ I≠ncn°p∂p.
]. ]cpae Xncpta\nbpsS \maØn¬ Aab∂q¿ PwKvj\n¬
Ipcniv ÿm]n°m≥ I√n´tijamWv Fs‚ hoSn\p I√nSm≥ h∂Xv.
h∂t∏mƒ cmlphns‚ {][m\ kabambncp∂p. A®≥ ]d™p,
F\n°v FSp°mhp∂ Hcp I√n¬ Ipcniv sImØnØcm≥. At∏mƒ
]e ho´pImcpw ine C∂SØv CSWsa∂v ]d™v ÿm\\n¿Æbw
\SØn. I√v FhnsS ÿm]n°Wsa∂v F\n°dnbmw F∂v ]d™v
B I√v sX°v Ingt° aqebn¬ ÿm]n®p. A®s‚ {]m¿∞\ aqew
]Wn Xo¿∂v 29˛mw Znhkw hoSns‚ ]mev Im®¬ NSßv \SØn Krl-
{]thi\Øn\p km[n®p. A{Xam{Xw At±lØns‚ {]m¿∞\
ên®p.
]mhs∏´hsc I≠m¬ ssIbn¬ D≈Xpw a‰p≈htcmSv hmßnbpw
Ahsc klmbn°pw. AXv t]m°‰n¬ F{X ]Ww Ds≠∂v t\m°n-
b√. ""hn[hbpsS Nn√n°miv t]mse'' D≈Xp apgph≥ sImSp°pw.
Hcp Znhkw Rm≥ I®hS BhiyØn\v FdWmIpfØn\p t]mbn
XncnsI hcptºmƒ A®≥ Ft∂mSv tNmZn®p. ""FdWmIpfØn\p
t]mbn´p hcnIbt√?'' ""AtX'' F∂p Rm≥ ]d™p. ""Bbncw cq]
hmbv] thWw. tIm´bw hsc t]mIm\mWv.'' ]mhs∏´ HcmfpsS hoSv
Im‰Øpw agbØpw hoWpt]mbn F∂v tI´t∏mƒ ssIbn¬ ho´m-
hiyØn\p IcpXnbncp∂ Bbncw cq]m \evIn.
£maImeØv Genbm Zo¿LZ¿in°v Im° `£Ww \evInbXp-
t]mse A®s‚ At∏mgsØ Bhiyw \ndth‰phm≥ AhnsSsb-
Ønb F\n°p km[n®p.
A®≥ ]cnip≤\mb ]mºmSn Xncpta\nbpsS s]cp\mfn\v ]≈n-
bn¬\n∂v Xo¿∞bm{X t]mIptºmƒ ]≈nbnse {]mhpIƒ F√mw
At±lØns‚ apIfn¬ IqSn Hcp {]mhiyw ]≈n°v hew sh®n´mWv
At±lsØ hnń´p≈Xv. AXv Rm≥ F{Xtbm {]mhiyw I≠n´p≠v.
AXpt]mse ss]imNnIi‡nIsf hsc ]ecn¬\n∂pw {]m¿∞n®v
HmSn®n´p≠v.
Rm≥ 27 h¿jw At±ltØmsSm∏w ip{iqj \SØnbn´p≠v. IqsS-

bp≈hsc°pdn®v At±lØn\v Ft∏mgpw {]tXyI IcpX¬ D≠mbn-
cp∂p. Ft∂mSp ]dbpambncp∂p: ""BflobXtbmsSm∏w euInI-
Xbpw IqSn Ds≠¶nte Cu `qanbn¬ Pohn°m≥ ]‰pIbp≈p.''
At±lw F√mh¿°pw \√ hgnImńbmbncp∂p.
{]m¿∞\mkabØv Hcp {]tXyI {]`mhebw B apJØv Zriyam-
bncp∂p. ]≈nbn¬ hcp∂h¿°v Hcp •mkv sh≈sa¶nepw sImSptØ
hnSq. A°mcyØn¬ Xs‚ Bflob ]nXmhmb s]mØºpdsØ Xncp-
ta\nsbt∏msebmbncp∂p At±lw.
]Xns\m∂p hb p hsc kwkmcn°m≥ Ignhn√mXncp∂ Fs‚
\mhp At±lØns‚ {]m¿∞\ aqeamWv Hcp sh≈nbmgvN a≤yÿ
{]m¿∞\bpsS thfbn¬ Xpd∂Xv. A{Xbv°v ]cnip≤\mbncp∂p
A®≥. ssZhw At±lØn\p amemJamcpsS a≤yØn¬ ÿm\w
sImSp°psa∂p≈Xn¬ F\n°p H´pw kwiban√.
(teJ-I≥ hS°≥aÆq¿ ]≈n ap≥ ip{iqjI\mWv. Ct∏mƒ
apwss_ aemUv ]≈nbn¬ ip{iq-jn-°p∂p)
a\ -en-hp≈ a\p-jy-kvt\ln
]n. Fkv. Ipcym-t°mkv sN∂n-°c
A`n-h-µy-\mb Fw. C. Cu∏≥ tImsd-∏n-kvtIm∏m Cl-tem-Ihm
kw shSn-™n´v Bdp-h¿jw Ign™p F¶nepw At±-lsØ Adn™n-
´p≈hcpsS F√mw a\- p-I-fn¬ B ]pWy-Po-hnXw \nXy-l-cn-X-tim`-
tbmsS hncm-Pn-°p-∂p. Bflm¿∞X \nd™ \njvI-f¶ kvt\l-`mh-
hpw, X∂n-te-ev]n-°-s∏´ ]utcm-lnXyhrØn-bpsS DØ-c-hm-ZnXz hpw
ssZh-`-b-tØm-sS-bp≈ \n¿h-l-Whpw hµy A®s‚ apJ-ap-{Z-bm-bncp-
∂p. DØa sshZn-I-s\∂v A®-\p-ambn CSs]´ kmam\y P\-ßƒ,
kl-]-´-°m¿ t{ijvT alm-]p-tcm-ln-X-∑m¿ F∂n-h¿ km£yw hln-
°p-∂p. ASp-Øn-S-s]´ Cfw-X-e-ap-d-°m-sc√mw kvt\lm-Z-c-ß-tfmsS
At±-lsØ ]∏m F∂v kwt_m-[\ sNbvXp-h-∂p. ]∏m-bpsS ]nXm-
hns‚ tPyjvT ktlm-Z-c-\m-bn-cp∂ Fs‚ ]nXm-a-l≥ Ip©≥ A∏-
®s\ Rß-fpsS hoń¬ h∂v CS-bv°nsS kµ¿in-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p.
A®≥, hey-∏-®-t\mSpw Fs‚ amXm-]n-Xm-°-tfmSpw ktlm-Z-c-ß-fmb
Rß-tfmSpw {]Z¿in-∏n-®n-cp∂ kvt\l-hm-’-ey-`m-h-ßƒ a\- n¬
ambmsX \ne-\n¬°p-∂p. A®\p h∂p-sIm-≠n-cp∂ [mcmfw X]mep-
cp-∏-Sn-Iƒ kuI-cym¿∞w ]∏m-bpsS kΩ-X-tØmsS Rß-fpsS Hdh-
bv°¬ Ih-e-bv°-Sp-Øp≈ hoń¬ Gev]n-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. AXv tiJcn-
°m≥ hcp-tºmƒ Fs‚ amXm-hn-t\m-Sp {]tXy-I-ambn {]I-Sn-∏n-°mdp-
≠mbn-cp∂ kvt\lhpw \µnbpw kvac-Wm¿l-am-Wv. ]e-t∏mgpw \S∂p
£oWn®p hcp-tºmƒ Fs‚ AΩ \¬Ip-am-bn-cp∂ ioXf ]m\o-bß-
fnepw ]e-lm-c-ß-fnepw ]∏m {]I-Sn-∏n-°p-am-bn-cp∂ kwXr]vXn AΩ
kvt\l-]q¿∆w ]d-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p.
kplrXv kw`m-j-W-ßƒ°nS-bn¬ t]mepw as‰mcm-sf- Iq-Sp-X¬
hna¿in-°p-It- bm ]gn ]d-bp-Itbm sNøp-∂X - n-\n-Sb
- m-bm¬ AXv AwKo-
I-cn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-I-tbm, As√-¶n¬ kw`m-jWw AhnsS Ah-km-\n∏n-
°p-Itbm sNøp-∂Xv A®s‚ kz`m-h-am-bn-cp-∂p. a‰p-≈-h-tcmSv ˛ {]-
tXy-Ia- mbn tcmK-Ønepw {]bm-kß - f
- nepw Ign-bp-∂h - t- cm-Sp≈ ˛ ]cnK-
W\ ]∏m-bpsS kz`m-h-Øn¬ Xnf-ßn-\n-∂p. {]bmkw A\p-`-hn-°p-
∂-hsc kzbw ad∂v klm-bn-®p. kz¥w Bh-iy-ßƒ°mbn t]mIp∂
Ah-k-c-ß-fnepw AXn-\m-bp≈ ]Ww hnj-an-°p-∂-h¿°p \¬Inb
tijw kz¥-Im-cy-ßƒ°v kvt\ln-X-cn¬ \n∂pw ISw tNmZn®v
hmßnb kw`-h-ßƒ hnc-f-a-√. a‰p-≈-h-tcm-Sp≈ a\- -enhv F∂ B¿-
{Z-`mhw tbipXºp-cms‚ ip{iq-jm-Im-e-ß-fn¬ {]I-Sn-∏n-®Xp \mw
kphn-ti-jß
- f
- n¬ hmbn-°p-∂p-≠t- √m. hn. aØmbn 9˛s‚ 35˛mw hmIyw
Cß-s\-bm-Wv. ""tbip ]´Ww tXmdpw {Kmaw tXmdpw k©-cn®v kz¿§-
cmPyw {]kw-Kn-°-bn¬ P\w NnX-dn-b-hcpw Ipg-™-h-cp-ambn I≠v
Ah-cn¬ a\- -en-™p.''
tbip-hns‚ A\p-Km-an-Iƒs°√mw Cu a\- -enhv F∂ KpWw
k¿hYm kzoIm-cy-am-Wt- √m. \ymb-{]-amW Iev]\
- I
- ƒ Npcp°n ssZh-
tØm-Sp≈ kvt\lhpw kl-Po-hn-I-tfm-Sp≈ kvt\lhpw Ds≠-¶n¬
Iev]-\-I-fpsS F√mw A\p-k-c-W-ambn F∂v tbip Xºp-cm≥ ]Tn∏n-
®n-cp-∂p. kvt\lm-[-\-\m-bn-cp∂ hµy hey-®s‚ [\y-amb amXrIm
PohnXw kz¥w IpSpw-_mw-K-ßƒ°v F∂-t]mse Xs∂ kvt\ln°p-
Ibpw X∂m¬ kvt\ln-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvX {Kma-hm-kn-Iƒ°pw CS-
h-Ibv°pw \ap-s°√mh¿°pw H∂p-t]mse amXr-Ib - m-bn-cp-∂t- √m. {Kma-
Ønse sa{Xm≥ F∂¿∞-ap≈ tImsd-∏n-kvtIm∏m ÿm\e_v[n-
bm¬ Aew-Ir-X-amb A®s‚ ]utcm-ln-Xy-Po-hn-Xw, Ime-ti-jhpw
\ap-s°√mw tIm´bpw A`-bhpw BIs´ F∂p {]m¿∞n-°p∂p.
]mºp ISn®hs\ c£n®

\√ iacnbm°mc≥
sI. C. G{_lmw, ]pdIpfØv
1956˛¬ Hcp h¿jImeØv Hcp RmbdmgvN sshIpt∂cw Fs‚
]nXrktlmZc\pw `mKykvacWm¿l\pamb hµy Znhy{io ]pdIpf-
Øv Cu∏≥ (Cuøq_v) tIm¿F∏nkvtIm∏m (A∂v I»oi) tbmSp
IqSn ]mºmSn Xncpta\nsb I≠v A\p{Klw {]m]n°phm≥ t]mbn.
GXm≠v k‘ymkabØv Zbdmbn¬ \n∂p hońte°p \S∂p.
sh≈q¿ tXcIØp]Snbn¬ FØnbt∏mƒ tImcns®mcnbp∂ ag-
bpw Iqcncp´pw. hgn Xs∂ icn°p ImWm≥ km[n°p∂n√. hgnbn¬
IqSn agsh≈w i‡nbmbn HgpIp∂p. CSbv°nsS {]Imiw X∂p-
sIm≠ncn°p∂Xv CSnan∂¬ am{Xw.
Rßƒs°Xnsc HgpInsIm≠ncp∂ sh≈Øn¬ Hcp ]mºv thK-
Øn¬ ]m™p\oßp∂Xv an∂¬ shfn®Øn¬ I≠p. Aev]w IqSn
apt∂m´p \oßnbt∏mƒ Hcp a\pjy≥ (Bsc∂v Rm≥ AdnbpIbn√)
\neØv InS∂v \nehnfn°p∂p. "F¥p]‰n' F∂v A®≥ tNmZn®-
t∏mƒ "Fs∂ Ft¥m i‡nbmbn ISn®p. F\n°p Fgpt∂ev°m≥
km[n°p∂n√' F∂p ]d™p Ic™p.
A®≥ DS≥Xs∂ ]pdwIp∏mbw Ducn Acbn¬ sIń. F∂n´v
Ft∂mSp ]d™p. ]m∏®≥ Im¬`mKØp ]nSnt®m. Rm≥ Xe`mK-
Øp ]nSn®psIm≈mw. \ap°v Ct±lsØ FSpØv Cu {]tZiØp≈
hnjlmcnbpsS ASpØv FØn°mw. Rßƒ IpsdZqcw At±lsØ
Npa∂psIm≠v \S∂t∏mƒ \∂m hnjan®p. At∏mƒ A®≥ tXcI-
Øp hoń¬\n∂p Hcmsf°qSn Iqń hnjw Xo≠nb Bfns\ ho≠pw
Npa∂p Ipsd Zqscbp≈ hnjlmcnbpsS hoń¬ FØn. hgnbmsW-
¶n¬ hfsc tamiw. ]ns∂ agbpw an∂epw IqSn BsI _p≤napń.
hnjlmcntbmSv \S∂ Imcyßƒ A®≥ Adnbn®p. NnIn’ XpS-
ßm≥ At]£n®p. At∏mƒ ]Ww ssIbnen√mXncp∂Xn\m¬ ]nt‰-
Znhkw X∂psIm≈msa∂v ]d™v tcmKnsb Bizkn∏n®tijw
Rßƒ hońtebv°p t]m∂p.
]ns‰Znhkw AXncmhnse Rm≥ A∂v ]Tn®ncp∂ Nß\mt»cn
tImfPnte°v t]mbn. ]n∂oSv Hcp amkw Ign™mWv hoń¬ FØn-
bXv. hnjlmcntbmSv ]d™X\pkcn®v cmhnse Xs∂ A®≥
AhnsS t]mbn _m°n NnIn’bv°p≈ {IaoIcWßƒ sNbvXXmbn

Adn™p. Cu kw`hw Hm¿°ptºmsgms° Fs‚ a\ n¬ HmSn
FØp∂Xv \ΩpsS tbip\mY≥ ]Tn∏n® D]abnep≈ a\ enhn-
√mØ ]ptcmlnXs\b√, ]ns∂tbm a\ enhpw klmblkvXhpw
\ońb \√ iacnbm°mcs\bmWv.
""Cutbm∫v'' F∂p t]cp≈ \ΩpsS Cu IYm\mbI≥ ˛ \√
iadnbm°mc≥ ˛ Dukv tZiØv Pohn®ncp∂Xpw thZ]pkvXIØn¬
]dbp∂Xpamb Cutøm_ns\t∏mse \njvIf¶\pw t\cp≈h\pw
ssZh`‡\pw tZmjw hnÍep∂h\pw Bbncp∂p F∂v \nkwibw
]dbmw. [m¿ΩnI[ocX ImWnt°≠ Ahkcßfn¬ kzc£sb
t\m°msX k`bpsS Iev]\Iƒ a\x]q¿∆w ]men°mØh¿°v Hcp
hn´phogvNbpw sNbvXncp∂n√. AXn\p≈ [m¿ΩnItcmjw At±l-
Øns‚ ]utcmlnXy [¿Ω]cn]me\Øn\v am‰v Iqńbn´p≠v. AXns‚
Xn‡m\p`hßƒ At±lw kt¥mjtØmsS Xs∂ kln°pIbpw
sNbvXp.
\oXnams‚ Hm¿Ω hmgvhn\mbn Xocs´.
(hS°≥aÆq¿ ]≈n iXm_vZn kvacWnI, 2004 ¬ \n∂v)
BNmcy kvacWIfn¬
]n. F. Nmt°m ]o®mwIpgn
hµy\mb Fs‚ Bflob ]nXmhns‚ ]mZh√cnIfn¬ kvacWI-
fpsS ]pjv]ßƒ A¿∏n®psIm≠v Cu eLpteJ\w Bcw`n°s´.
HcºXp h¿jw ]n∂nte°v Fs‚ _meyIme Hm¿aIƒ HmSnsb-
Øp∂p. ]nXmhns‚ ssIhncepIfn¬ Xqßn Aab∂q¿ tZiØns‚
Bflob {]Imi aIpSamb hS°≥ aÆq¿ ]gb ]≈nbn¬ Rmbdm-
gvNIfn¬ Bcm[m\bv°p _meP\ßfpsS ap≥\ncbn¬ Btdgp hb-
p≈ _me\mb Rm≥ \n¬°p∂ cwKw. aZv_lmbn¬ ip{iqjI¿
]nSn® adphlkIfpsS Inep°w. aosX ]≈n aWnbpsS Jfimchw.
ip≤XbpsS ip≤ÿeØp \n∂pbcp∂ kpc`ne [q] {]I¿jw.
B euInI \nan-j-ß-fn¬ Bcm[I hrµw kvtXm{X KoXßƒ apg-
°sh, temIc£Is‚ Xncpicoc c‡ßƒ Ccp ssIIfnte¥n ]Sn-
™mdv A`napJambn D∂Xßfnte°p IÆpIƒ Db¿Øn BNmcy≥
\n¬°p∂ {àP\Iamb cwKw.
aZv_lmbn¬ Ccp hißfnembn ip{iqjIcpsS as≤y h¿W
i_fnabm¿∂ Ip¿∫m\°m∏bWn™v inckn¬ IdpØsXm∏nbpw
IdpØp \n_nUamb XmSnaoibpw IÆpIfn¬ Znhy {]Imihpambn
\n¬°p∂ tXtPmab cq]w Rm≥ I≠p. Fs‚ Cfw a\ n¬ B
at\mlc cq]w ambmsX \n∂p. B tXtPmcq]amWp \m\mPmXn
aXÿcpsSbpw lrZbßfn¬ kvt\lw hnXdnb ]pdIpfØ®≥.
hµy\mb ]pdIpfØv Fw. C. Cu∏≥ tIm¿F∏nkvtIm∏mbpsS B
Zriyw Fs‚ lrZbØn¬ C∂pw ambmsX \n¬°p∂p.
_meyw sXm´p kvIqƒ hnZym`ymkImeØpw tImfPn¬ ]Tn°p-
tºmgpw AXn\ptijhpw A≤ym]I hnZym¿∞nbmbncn°ptºmgpw
]n∂oSv A≤ym]I\mbn tPmenbn¬ {]thin® ImeØpsa√mw
{]nbs∏´ A®≥ kvt\lhm’eyßƒ F∂n¬ ]I¿∂p X∂p.
]≈nbn¬ sk{I´dnbncn°ptºmƒ At±lhpambp≈ _‘w IqSp-
X¬ ZrVs∏´p. ZpxJIcamb A\p`hßfnepw {]Xnk‘nIfnepw IqSn
Rm≥ IS∂p t]mb Ahkcßfn¬ At±lØns‚ Bizmk hN\-
ßƒ F\n°p Bizmkhpw ss[cyhpw ]I¿∂p X∂p. CS°nsS A®-
t\msSm∏w sIm®Ωbpw hoń¬ hcp∂Xv F∂pw kt¥mj {]Zambn-
cp∂p. A®≥ anX`mjn Bbncp∂p: Npcpßnb, efnXamb hm°pItf
]dbpIbp≈q. B hm°pIfmIs´, lrZbØn¬ X´p∂Xmbncp∂p.
C∂v, a¨ ad™v A\¥Xbnte°v ]d∂pb¿∂ B kvt\lcq]w

Fs∂t∏mse At\Isc ssZh kvt\lØnte°p hgn \SØnb-
Xns\ Hm¿Øp ]caImcpWnIs\ kvXpXn°p∂p. A®s‚ hN\ßƒ
a\ n¬ \n[n t]mse kq£n°p∂p. ""I¿Ømhn¬ Ft∏mgpw
kt¥mjn∏n≥''F∂ At±lØns‚ hm°pIƒ Fs‚ a\ n¬ {]Xn-
[z\n°p∂p.
k`m sFIyØns‚
i‡\mb h‡mhv
]n. kn. G{_lmw, ]pdIpfØv
Ccp]Xmw \q‰m≠v I≠ G‰hpw henb kmaqly ]cnjvI¿Øm-
hmb {io\mcmbWKpcphns‚ kam[nZnhkw Xs∂ ]pdIpfØ®\pw
Cu temItØmSp hnShmßnsb∂Xv tIhew bmZr—nIw am{Xa√.
aXw GXmbmepw a\pjy≥ \∂mbm¬ aXnsb∂v KpcptZh≥ ]Tn∏n®-
t∏mƒ ]pdIpfØ®≥ ]Tn∏n®ncp∂Xv I£n GXmbmepw k` \∂m-
bm¬ aXnsb∂mWv.
I£n `n∂X cq£ambn \n∂ ImeL´Øn¬ Atacn°bnse
B¿®p _nj∏v tbip am¿ AØm\mkntbmkns\ amebn´p kzoIcn-
°phm≥ At±lw aSn®n√. Cu \S]Snbn¬ k`mt\XrXzw At±l-
sØ hna¿in®t∏mgpw At±lw kz¥w \ne]mSn¬ Dd®p\n∂p.
k`bnse Ccphn`mKßfpw XΩn¬ tbmPn∏v At±lØns‚ G‰-
hpw henb B{Klambncp∂p. amXrCShIbmb aW¿ImSp ]≈n-
tbmSpw AhnSpsØ sshZnItcmSpw P\ßtfmSpw henb _lpam\-
ambncp∂p. aW¿ImSv Bip]{Xnbn¬ tcmKmXpc\mbn InS∂t∏mƒ
BWv At±lw Ahkm\ambn hnip≤ Ip¿_m\ ssIs°m≠Xv.
aW¿ImSp]≈nbnse sshZnI\mWp Ip¿_m\ sImSpØXv F∂Xp
bmZr—nIsa¶nepw ssZh\ntbmKambn ImWmw. At±lw acn®t∏mƒ
aW¿ImSp ]≈nbn¬ \n∂p hnImcnbpw sshZnIcpw IΩn‰n°mcpw
Hcpan®ph∂v HutZymKnIambn doØv h®p.
k`m]nXm°∑msc I£nt`Zan√msX _lpam\n®p. AtXkabw
Xs∂ Hm¿ØtUmIvkv k`bpsS \ne]mSn¬ At±lw Dd®p\n∂p.
ImtXmen°m knwlmk\tØmSpw AXn¬ hmWcpfnb ImtXmen°m
_mhmamtcmSpw Dd® hnt[bXzw {]Jym]n®ncp∂p. Xs‚ Kpcphmb
sNdnbaTØne®s‚ Hm¿ΩZnhkw F√m h¿jhpw aq∂nt∑¬ Ip¿-
∫m\bv°v At±lw hmgq¿ ]≈nbn¬ klIm¿ΩnI\mbncp∂p.
IpSpw_PohnXØns‚ ]hn{XXbpw Zbdm PohnXØns‚ hnip≤n-
bpw CShI `cWØns‚ kpXmcyXbpw {XnthWokwKaw t]mse
At±lw PohnXØn¬ ka\zbn∏n®p. ]Ø\m]pcsØ henb Xncp-
ta\n (tXmΩm am¿ Zoh∂mtkymkv) 1940˛¬ amthen°c ]pXnbImhp
]≈nbn¬ h®v sa{Xm≥ÿm\w kzoIcn®tijw Cu∏≥ siΩmis\
sk{I´dn B°n. Xncpta\ntbmSp IqSnbp≈ PohnXw sIm®p siΩm-

is‚ PohnXØn¬ hfsctbsd kzm[o\w sNepØn. ]T\Øn¬
AXn ka¿∞\mbncp∂XpsIm≠v siΩmit\mSpw At±lØn\v
AXnc‰ hm¬keyhpw kvt\lhpw D≠mbncp∂p.
Hcn°¬ kulrZ kw`mjWØn\nsS D]cn ]T\Øn\v siΩmi\v
Xmev]cysa¶n¬ Cw•≠nse hniz{]kn≤amb HmIvkvt^m¿Uv bqWn-
thgvkn‰nbn¬ AUvanj≥ hmßnØcmsa∂pw, ]Ø\m]pcw Zbdmbp-
sS NpaXe°mc\mbn \nban°msa∂pw Xncpta\n ]d™p. Xs∂
]utcmlnXy ip{iqjbnte°v hnfn®ncn°p∂Xv hS°≥aÆq¿ ]≈n-
bn¬ tkh\w sNøphm\msW∂pw AXv Dt]£n°phm≥ X\n°p
{]bmkamsW∂pw Bbncp∂p khn\bw siΩmis‚ adp]Sn. AXp-
tI´t∏mƒ Xncpta\n siΩmis‚ \ne]mSns\ am\n°pIbmWv sNbv-
XXv. ÿm\am\ßfpsS ]pdsI BZ¿ißfpw DØchmZnXzßfpw
Dt]£n®v t]mIp∂ sshZnI¿ Gsdbp≈ Cu ImeØv A®≥ AXn-
s\mcp A]hmZambn \nesIm≈p∂p.
hnhmlnXcmb ]´°m¿°v PohnXhnip≤nbn¬ F{Xam{Xw Dbcm-
sa∂p≈Xns‚ {]Xy£ DZmlcWambncp∂p At±lØns‚ Pohn-
Xw. A`nhµy _¿∂_mkv Xncpta\n Xs‚ A\ptimN\ ktµi-
Øn¬ At±lsØ°pdn®v tcJs∏SpØnbn´p≈Xv ""\ΩpsS k`bnse
G‰hpw `‡\mb sshZnI≥'' F∂mWv. ]mtd´p am¿ Cuhm\ntbmkv
Xncpta\nbpsS ap≥]n¬ ]p¬]mbn¬ Ccp∂p kwkmcn°phm≥ A\p-
hmZw Inńbn´p≈ A]q¿hw sshZnIcn¬ Hcmfmbncp∂p At±lw.
At±lØns‚ ]mh\kvacW F∂pw {]tNmZ\ZmbIamWv.
]cnip≤ ]cpae Xncpta\nbpsS {]m¿∞\m PohnXhpw ]mºmSn
Xncpta\nbpsS Zbmhmbv]pw HutK≥ _mhmbpsS hn\b`mhhpw
Koh¿Kokv ZznXob≥ _mhmbpsS Ipeo\Xbpw HØptN¿∂ Hcp
A]q¿∆ hy‡nXzØns‚ DSabmWv ]pdIp
fØ®≥ F∂v F\n°p Xd∏n®p ]dbm\mhpw.
Nne _meyIme kvacWIƒ

tPm¨ ^nen-∏v, NnØn-c-Zmkv Xncp-hm-Xp-°¬
Rm≥ anUn¬ kvIqfn¬ ]Tn°ptºmƒ ]gbskan\mcn Nm∏ense
Hcp ip{iqjI _me\mbncp∂n´p≠v. ImewsNbvX _t entbmkv
KohdpKokv c≠ma≥ _mhm Znhy_en A¿∏n°ptºmƒ ASpØp\n∂v
AXn¬ kw_‘n°m≥ Ign™Xv Hcp `mKyambn´mWp C∂p Xncn-
™pt\m°ptºmƒ tXm∂p∂Xv. ]. h´t»cn¬ Xncpta\nbpsS Hm¿Ω-
s∏cp∂mfn¬ kw_‘n°p∂Xn\p C∂sØt∏mse A∂pw [mcmfw
sshZnI¿ hcpambn-cp∂p. A°q´Øn¬ CSXq¿∂v XmSnaoibp≈
IriKm{X\mb Hcp siΩmis‚ D®kzcØnep≈ Km\mem]w {]tXy-
Iw {i≤bn¬s]´p. AXmcmsW∂dnbm\p≈ IuXpIw aqew _mhm-
bpsS sk{I´dn a´bv°¬ tPm¿Pv siΩmit\mSp tNmZn®p. At∏m-
gmWp At±lw Aco∏dºp ]pdIpfsØ Cu∏≥ siΩmi\msW∂-
dn™Xv. B AhkcØnemWv Rm≥ Fs‚ kyme\mbnØo¿∂
At±lsØ BZyambn ImWp∂Xv.
amkßƒ IS∂pt]mbn. ]n∂oSmWp Fs‚ ktlmZcn Ip™Ω-
bpw siΩmi\pw XΩnep≈ hnhmlw \S∂Xv. HmaØn¬ dh. ^m.
H. Sn. Ipdnbmt°mkns‚ ]nXmhpw RßfpsS heyΩ®nbpsS ktlm-
Zco `¿Ømhpamb sXmΩ≥ tXmakv BWv hnhmlmtemN\ \SØn-
bXv.
XncphmXp°¬ IpSpw_hpambn D‰_‘ap≈ ]e sshZnIcpw
RßfpsS hoń¬ ]et∏mgpw kµ¿iIcmbncp∂p. Fs‚ ]nXmhpw
XnI™ k`mkvt\lnbpambncp∂ Sn. ]n. tPmWpambn k`m Imcy-
ßƒ Ah¿ N¿® sNbvXp h∂p. ]nXmhns‚ am{Xp ktlmZco]p{X∑m-
cmb Bephm bp. kn. tImfPv ap≥ {]n≥kn∏¬ ^m. Sn. hn. tPm¨,
t]cq¿ XpcptØ¬ hey®≥, AΩbpsS amXrktlmZco]p{X\mb
h´°pt∂¬ hn. sI. amXyqkv A®≥ (]n∂oSv ]cnip≤ _tken-
tbmkv amXyqkv {]Ya≥ ImtXmen°m_mhm) ae¶c ItØmen°m
sshZnI\mb Npt≠hmte¬ bmt°m_v IØ\m¿, am¿tØmΩm k`m
skan\mcn {]n≥kn∏¬ dh. kn. hn. tPm¨ F∂nh¿ Ahcn¬s∏Sp-
∂p. Cu t{ijvT sshZnIcpambp≈ _‘hpw Xm¬]cyhpw aqeambn-
cn°mw aIsf Hcp sshZnIs\s°m≠p hnhmlw Ign∏n°m≥ ]nXmhp
Xocpam\n®Xv. ktlmZcn A°mΩbv°pw AXp kΩXambncp∂p.
hnhmlw Dd∏n°p∂Xn\p apºp≈ "s]ÆpImW¬' NSßv Rm≥
Hm¿°p∂p. {]Xn{ipX hc≥ A√ h∂p s]Æp I≠Xv. siΩmis‚

]nXmhv, aqØ ktlmZc≥ amXyp (dh. tUm. sI. Fw. tPm¿Pns‚
]nXmhv), ]nXmhns‚ tPyjvTktlmZc]p{X≥ sN∂n°c ]dmIp´-
bn¬ kvIdnbm F∂nhcmWp s]ÆpImWm≥ h∂ kwLmwKßƒ.
kvIdnbm s]Æns\s°m≠v 23˛mw k¶o¿Ø\w hmbn∏n®Xv Cs∂∂-
t]mse Hm¿Ωbnep≠v. hnhmltijw sshImsX ]q¿W siΩmip
]´hpw XpS¿∂p Iioim]´hpta‰Xpw Rm≥ Hm¿Ωn°p∂p. ]n∂oSp
hS°≥aÆq¿ ]≈nbn¬ hnImcnbmbn NpaXetb‰tijhpw Fs‚
CShI Nm∏emb tIm´bw Imcm∏pg]≈nbn¬ A®≥ ]et∏mgpw
Ip¿_m\ A¿∏n®n´p≠v.
Fs‚ Nnc-Ime kplrØv

sI. sF. sFk°v
(dn´. No^v am¿°-‰nwKv Hmô-k¿, tIm^n t_m¿Uv, _mw•q¿)
_lp-am-\-s∏´ ]pd-Ip-fØv Fw. C. Cu∏≥ tIm¿F∏n-kvtIm-∏m-
bpsS Nc-a-Zn-\-amb sk]v‰w-_¿ 21 F√m-h¿jhpw Rm≥ ImØn-cp∂p
{]tXyIw {]m¿∞n-°p∂ Zn\-am-Wv. Chn-sS-bp≈ ]≈n-bnepw A®s‚
t]cp sImSpØv [q]-{]m¿∞\ \S-Øp-∂p≠v. A®s\ Hm¿Øv a≤y-
ÿ {]m¿∞-\bpw \S-Øm-dp-≠v. F\n°p Hcn-°epw ad-°p-hm≥ ]mSn-
√mØ Hcm-fmWv At±-lw. A®≥ ]dp-Zo-km-bn-en-cp-∂p-sIm≠v F\n°p-
th≠n apS°w IqSmsX {]m¿∞n-°p-∂-Xns‚ A\p-{Klw Rm≥ A\p-
`-hn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. Fs‚ Bflmhv th¿s∏-Sp∂ ka-bØv A®≥
h∂v Fs∂ Iqń-s°m≠p t]mIp-sa∂v Dd-∏p≠v. Rßƒ \nXyhpw
Bflo-b-X-e-Øn¬ kº¿°-Øn-em-Wv. F\n°v 83 hb- mbn. kpJan-
√m-Ø-Xn-\m¬ hn. aZv_-lm-bn¬ ip{iq-jbv°v Ib-dp-∂n-√.
A®s‚ ac-W-hm¿Ø t^mt´m klnXw ]{X-Øn¬ h∂Xv shń-
sb-SpØv Ub-dn-bn¬ kq£n-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv an°-hmdpw FSpØp t\m°pw.
At±-l-Øns‚ Bflob kmao]yw ]pXp-°n-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂p.
Hcp cm{Xn A®s‚ hoń¬ h∂v BXnYyw kzoI-cn-®Xv kvt\l-
]q¿hw Hm¿°p-∂p. F√m-h-scbpw Hcp-t]mse Icp-Xp-Ibpw kvt\ln-
°p-Ibpw sNbvX A®≥ Ct∏mƒ kz¿K-Øn¬ Ccp∂v F√m-h¿°pw
th≠n {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p-sh∂v Dd®p hniz-kn-°p-∂p.
Rm≥ I≠ ]pdIpfØ®≥
H. Fw. Genbmkv, Hdhbv°¬, Aab∂q¿
""F\n°v Ct∏mƒ 96 hbkmbn. Ipń°mewsXmt´ A®s\
Adnbmw. C‚¿aoUnb‰v ]mkmbtijw Rm≥ ]nXmhns‚ ISbpsS
NpaXetb‰v AXn¬ ]q¿Æambpw {i≤ tI{µoIcn®p. A®s‚
]nXmhpambn Rßƒ°p hym]mc kw_‘amb CS]mSpIfp≠m-
bncp∂p. IqSmsX c≠p IpSpw_ßfpw XΩn¬ _‘hpw. AXn\m¬
sNdp∏w apX¬ Xs∂ A®\pambn ASpØnSs]Sm≥ Ign™ncp∂p.''
a°fpw sIm®pa°fpw AhcpsS a°fpambn hensbmcp IpSpw_-
Øns‚ Xeh\mb Hdhbv°¬ {io. H. Fw. Genbmkv HºXp ]Xn‰m-
≠ns‚ Hm¿ΩIfpsS sN∏v ChnsS Xpd°p∂p. Hm¿Ωbv°pw a\ n\pw
H´pw t]md¬ G¬°mØ At±lw sIm®p∂mƒ apX¬s° I≠-
dn™ Fw. C. Cu∏≥ tIm¿F∏nkvt°m∏msb∏‰nbp≈ A\pkvac-
WIƒ FUn-t‰m-dn-b¬ I¨ho-\¿ {io. F≥. Fw. amWnbpam-bp≈
A`n-ap-J-Øn¬ ]¶p-h-®-XmWv Xmsg tN¿°p-∂-Xv.
""]Xnaq∂mw hb nemWp _me\mb Cu∏≥ siΩmi∏´ta‰Xv.
kvIqƒ tImfPv hnZym`ymkhpsams° a‰nSßfnembncp∂p. AXn\m¬
BbnSbvs°m∂pw IqSpX¬ _‘s∏ńcp∂n√. siΩmi≥ Ah[n°p
hoń¬ h∂pt]mIptºmƒ Rßƒ ImWpIbpw kwkmcn°pIbpw
sNbvXncp∂p.
At∂ anX`mjnbmWv At±lw. hm°pIfn¬ hn\bw \nd™p
\n∂p. ]n∂oSv ]e h¿jßƒ Ign™v I»oi]´ta‰p hS°aÆq¿
]≈nbpsS hnImcnbmb tijw At±lsØ ]Xnhmbn I≠ph∂p.
Fs‚ IpSpw_w aW¿Im´p ]≈nbn¬ IqSn \S°p∂hcmWv.
F∂m¬ hS°≥aÆq¿ ]≈nbpsS {]mcwÌmeØv AXns‚ ÿm]-
\Ønepw klIcn®ncp∂p. Fs‚ ]nXmhv hS-°≥a-Æq¿ ]≈n {SÃn-
bp-am-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ IpSpw-_-°m¿ `qcn-]-£hpw aW¿ImSv CS-h-I-
°m¿ Bbn-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬ Rßƒ aW¿ImSv ]≈nbnte°v Xncn-®p-t]m-
bn. hS°≥aÆqcn¬ Cu∏≥ I»oim hnImcnbmbt∏mƒ At±l-
tØmSp {]tXyI Xmev]cyhpw D≠mbncp∂p.
DØa ]ptcmlnXs‚ KpWßƒ ]eXpw At±lØn\p≠mbn-
cp∂p. ]t£, ssIbn-ep-≈Xv apgp-h≥ sImSp-°p∂ Zm\-io-e≥ Bbncp-
∂psh∂p ]dbmw. A°mcyw At±lØns‚ ]nXmhv Ft∂mSp ]d-
™n´p≠v. ""Cßs\ t]mbm¬ Atß¿ Fßns\ Pohn°pw?'' F∂v

A®s‚ ]nXmhv tNmZn®Xp Rm≥ \∂mbn Hm¿Ωn°p∂p. F∂m¬
kº∂amb B Zm\ioew At±lØns‚ hy‡nXzØn\p am‰p
IqńbtXbp≈q.''
A—s\∏‰n aI≥
Cu∏≥. ]n. tPm_v, ]pdIpfØv
kt¥mjn°p∂htcmSp IqSn kt¥mjn°pIbpw ZpxJn°p∂htcm-
SpIqSn ZpxJn°pIbpw sNøp∂ BZcWob\mb Hcp ]nXmhns‚ ]p{X-
\mIphm≥ ssZhw Ir] \evInbXn¬ Rm≥ kt¥mjn°p∂p. ]∏m-
sb Ipdn®p≈ Nne NnXdnb Hm¿ΩIƒ ChnsS ]¶pshbv°s´.
temIc£I\mb tbip{InkvXphns‚ hN\ßsf h≈n]p≈n
hnSmsX PohnXØnepS\ofw ]men°phm≥ ]nXmhv ZØ {i≤\mbncp-
∂p. cm{Xn hsc \ofp∂ BXpckµ¿i\w, `h\kµ¿i\w XpSßn-
bh ]q¿Ønbm°n Hcp Nnc´°IØv IØp∂ sagpIp Xncnbpambn
h∂pIbdp∂ ]nXmhns‚ Nn{XamWv Fs‚ a\ n¬ BZyw IS∂ph-
cnI. ssIbnep≈ _mKntebv°mWv Fs‚ IÆpIƒ ]mbp∂Xv. _m-
Kn\p≈n¬ ]elmcßfmhmw, Nnet∏mƒ ]pkvXIßfmhmw. h∂m-
epSs\ hkv{Xßƒ amdn hoń¬ D]tbmKn°p∂ Im¬ Ip∏mbhpw
IΩokpw [cn°pw. k‘ym\akv°mcw F√mhcpwIqSn tN¿∂v \n¿-
hln®v Ign™v AØmgw Ign°pw. A∂p≠mb A\p`hßƒ AΩ-
bpambn ]¶pshbv°pw. AΩ Nnet∏mƒ ]e ]cmXnIfpw D∂bn°pw.
\ni_vZ\mbn tIƒ°pw. sX‰ps≠¶n¬ XncpØm≥ {ian°msa∂v ]d-
bpw. cmhnse 5 aWn°v Xs∂ F√mhscbpw hnfn®pW¿Øn {]`mX-
\akv°mcw \SØpw.
AXXv ZnhksØ {]m[m\ya\pkcn®p≈ {]m¿∞\Iƒ \SØm≥
{i≤n®ncp∂p. hn. Ip¿_m\bp≈ Znhkßfn¬ NqSpsh≈Øn¬
Ipfn®tijw ]≈nbntebv°v \S°pw.
""Rm≥ temIØns‚ shfn®amIp∂p'' F∂cpfnb {InkvXp hN\-
ßsf Xs‚ PohnXØn¬ Bthmfw ]men®v temIØn\p shfn®w
]Icm≥ {ian®ncp∂p. ho´pImcyßƒ an°Xpw AΩbv°v hn´psIm-
SpØncp∂p. kl\i‡ntbmsS AΩ B Imcyßƒ `wKnbmbn \n¿h-
ln°pIbpw sNbvXp.
k`bnse ta¬∏´ÿm\nIsf ]nXmhv AXy¥w _lpam\n®ncp-
∂p. ]cnip≤ ]nXm°∑mcpsS Hm¿ΩZn\ßƒ BNcn°pIbpw I_-
dnSßfn¬ t]mbn A\p{Klw {]m]n°pIbpw sNbvXncp∂p. kztZi-
Øpw hntZiØpap≈hcpambn {Ia-ambn IØnS]mSpIƒ \SØpI
]nXmhns‚ {]tXyIXbmbncp∂p.
sNdp∏w sXm´p Xs∂ IriKm{X\mbncp∂ ]nXmhv hm¿[Iyw F-

ØnbtXmsS A\mtcmKyhm\mbn. At±-l-Øns‚ D‰ krlr-Øm-bn-
cp∂p A¥cn® Itcm´p kn. kn. kvIdnbm IØ\m¿. Ccphcpw
amßm\w F_t\k¿ Zbdmbn¬ sNdnbaTØn¬ kvIdnbm a¬∏m-
s‚ injycmbn sshZnI hnZym`ymkw \SØnbhcmWv. ]n¬°meØv
kvIdnbm IØ\mcv aq∂p h¿jw hS°≥aÆq¿ ]≈nbn¬ kl
sshZnI\mbncp∂t∏mƒ A∂p I»oim]´w kzoIcn®nń√mØ
Cu∏≥ siΩmi\pambp≈ kulrZw ZrUoIcn®p. Ccphcpw CShI-
bnse kPohtkh\Øn\ptijw hn{iaPohnXØntebv°v IS∂-
t∏mgpw ]et∏mgpw XΩn¬ IqSnI≠psIm≠ncp∂p. At∏msg√mw
""A®s‚ BtcmKyw kq£n°Ww'' F∂v Fs‚ ]nXmhnt\mSpw Nne-
t∏mƒ Ft∂mSpw {]tXyIw ]dbpambncp∂p. Itcm´v A®s‚ ]p{Xo
`¿Ømhv hensbmcp saUn°¬ Iº\nbpsS D∂Xta[mhnbmbXn-
\m¬ hn‰man≥ KpfnIIfpw a‰v BtcmKyZmbI Huj[ßfpw At±l-
Øn\v sImSpØb®ncp∂p. Cu acp∂pIƒ ]eXpw Fs‚ ]nXmhn\pw
\evInbncp∂p.
Icbp∂htcmSp IqSn IcbpIbpw Nncn°p∂htcmSp IqSn Nncn°p-
Ibpw sNøp∂ at\m`mhamWv Fs‚ A—\p≠mbncp∂Xv. hS°≥
aÆq¿ CShIbn¬ \n∂v BZyambn HmaØn¬ H. ]n. timimΩbv°v
sF. F. Fkv. e`n®t∏mƒ B BÀmZØn¬ ]¶ptN¿∂v A∂v
CSp°n IeIvSdmbncp∂ _m_p t]mfns\ £Wn®phcpØn ]≈n-
bn¬ A\ptamZ\ktΩf\w \SØn.
]gbImcyßƒ Hm¿Ωn°p∂Xn¬ Akm[mcW Hm¿Ωi‡nbp-
≠mbncp∂p. tcmKnItfbpw {]mbambhtcbpw kµ¿in°ptºmƒ
Ah¿°v ad°msX kΩm\ßƒ \evIn h∂p. kΩm\ßƒ ]et∏m-
gpw Xs‚ hchn\IØv HXpßmØXmbncp∂p. ]∏m Fs∂ Hcn°se-
¶nepw X√nbXmbn Rm≥ Hm¿°p∂n√. ]et∏mgpw t{]m{Kkv Im¿Uv
H∏nSo°ptºmƒ ASpØ{]mhiyw Ipdhv \nIØWsa∂v am{Xta ]d-
bpambncp∂p≈p.
Rm≥ ]Ømw ¢mkn¬ ]Tn°p∂ Imew. cm{Xnbn¬ tImfnwKv s_-
¬ ASn®p. IXIv Xpd∂v t\m°nbt∏mƒ ]∏mbpsS IqsS 12 hb v
tXm∂n°p∂ Hcp _me\pap≠mbncp∂p. ]∏m tIm´bØp \n∂v Hd-
hbv°tem´p≈ _ v ImØv _ v Ãm≥Un¬ \n¬°sh hnjÆ-
\mbn I≠ _mes\ {i≤n®p. tams‚ t]sc¥msW∂v tNmZn®p.
]b v F∂v DØchpw ]d™p. hoSv FhnsSsb∂v tNmZn®Xn\v hoSn-
s√∂v adp]Sn Inń. ""F∂m¬ tam≥ Fs‚ IqsS t]mt∂mfq'' F∂v
]d™v hoń¬ sIm≠ph∂v `£Whpw InS°bpw \evIn. Ah\n¬

\n∂v IÆq¿ kztZinbmb Ahs‚ ]nXmhns‚ ta¬hnemkw a\-
nem°n Abmƒ°v IsØgpXn. At±lw 3˛4 Znhkßƒ°Iw hoń-
¬ h∂v Ahs\ hnfn®psIm≠p t]mbn.
tcmKnIsf Bip]{XnIfn¬ \nc¥cw t]mbn kµ¿in°pambncp-
∂p. Hm¿ØtUmIvkv k`mwKambncp∂ Hcp kv{Xo s]¥t°mkvXp
hnizmkw kzoIcn®ncp∂p. AhcpsS Ip™n\p tcmKw _m[n®v AXym-
k∂ \nebn¬ Bbncp∂p. A®≥ sN∂p {]m¿∞n®p \evInb sh≈w
IpSn∏m≥ sImSpØp. B Ip™v BtcmKyw hos≠SpØXmbn ]pfn-
bmbn¬ ]tcXbmb kmdmΩ A®\v FgpXnb FgpØn¬ ]d™n-
cp∂p.
k`m kam[m\w hfscb[nIw B{Kln°pIbpw AXn\pth≠n
F∂pw {]m¿∞n°pIbpw sNbvXncp∂p. s]¥t°mkvXv hnizmknbmb
Hcp IpSp_mwKw At±lØns‚ hoSv ]pXp°n ]WnXt∏mƒ ]∏sb
£Wn®v {]m¿∞\ \SØn®Xv Hm¿°p∂p.
ae¶ck`bpsS apJ]{Xamb "ae¶ck`m' amknI 1946˛¬ Bcw-
`n®Xp apX¬ NpaXe°mc\mb Sn. hn. tPm¨ A®t\msSmØv A∂p
siΩmi\mbncp∂ ]nXmhv {]h¿Øn®ncp∂p. AXp am\n®v amknI
amt\P¿ ‰n. Pn. kJdnb A®≥ ap≥ssIsbSpØv ]nXmhn\v acWw
hsc amknI kuP\yambn Ab®psImSpØpsIm≠ncp∂p.
a‰p≈hcpsS IpdhpIfpw Ip‰ßfpw Xt‚Xmbn ]cnKWn®v {]h¿-
Øn°pambncp∂p. CShIP\ßfpsS Bflobmhiyßƒ \n¿hln-
°p∂Xn\p th≠n ImSpw aebpw Xm≠nbp≈ bm{XIƒ bYm¿∞amb
t{]jnXhrØnbmbncp∂p. Ip™pßsf At±lw kvt\ln°pIbpw
_lpam\n°bpw sNbvXncp∂p. Fs‚ aI≥ Pohs\ "Poh≥Po' F∂v
hm’ey]q¿∆w hnfn®ncp∂p.
ssZhØns‚ F√m krjvSnItfmSpw At±lw kvt\lw {]Z¿in∏n-
®ncp∂p. Xm≥ Ign°p∂ `£WØns‚ Hmlcn ]£narKmZnIƒ°v
\evIphm\pw ad°n√.
ssZhkvt\lØn¬ \n∂v A\y\mtbm F∂ Nn¥m`mcw ]et∏m-
gpw At±lsØ Aeńbncp∂p. Hcn°¬ Ft∂mSp ]d™p: ""\ap°v
PohnXØn¬ kpJkar≤n am{Xta D≈psh¶n¬ \Ωƒ ssZhsØ
ad°pw. hnip≤∑m¿°pw PohnXØn¬ t¢ißƒ D≠mbn´p≠v.''
]mºm°pS \akv°mcØnse Hcp {]m¿∞\ D≤cn®p: ""[\hm\mbn
ssZhsØ ad°phm\pw Zcn{Z\mbn ssZhsØ \nµn°phm\pw CS

hccpsX.''
Hcn°¬ ssIIƒ DbØm≥ hømsX A®≥ _p≤napńb tcmKmh-
ÿbn¬ ]≈nbpsS Imh¬]nXmhmb am¿tØmΩm «olmbpsS
A\p{KlØm¬ tcmKia\ap≠mbXmbn km£n°pIbp≠mbn.
Hcn°¬ hS°≥aÆq¿ s]cp\mƒ t\¿®hnfºns‚ kabØv
A®≥ B¿t°m A∏w FSpØv sImSpØp. CXv ]≈n {]amWnbmb
Hcmƒ°v ]nSn®n√. At±lw A®s\ iImcn®p. A∂p ]≈n{]amWn-
bv°v cm{Xnbn¬ Dd°w h∂n√. Xs‚ {]h¿Ønbn¬ ]›mØm]w
tXm∂nb At±lw At∏mƒ Xs∂ ]pdIpfØv h∂v A®s\ I≠v
£ambmN\w \SØn Dd°w hos≠SpØp.
CXc kapZmbmwKßtfmSpw {]Xn]£ _lpam\tØmsS s]cpam-
dp∂Xnt\msSm∏w, Xs‚ k`bpsS hnizmkmNmcßƒ ]men°p∂Xn¬
_≤{i≤\mbncp∂p. am¿tØmΩm«olmbpsS knwlmk\tØmSp≈
Iqdpw hnizkvXXbpw ImtXmen°mZn\ {]Xn⁄ sNm√ns°mSp°p∂
AhkcØn¬ heXpssI Db¿Øns°m≠p≈ At±lØns‚ apg-
°am¿∂ i_vZhpw apJsØ ZrU`mhhpw {]tXyIw {it≤bambn-
cp∂p.
F√m aXßfpw Cuizcs\ {]m]n°phm\p≈ am¿§ßfmWv
ImWn®pXcp∂sX∂pw F∂m¬ {InkvXpam¿KamWv hyhÿm]nX
am¿§sa∂pw At±lw Dd®v hnizkn®ncp∂p. Xs∂ kvt\ln°p∂h-
scbpw kvt\ln°mØhtcbpw Hcpt]mse kvt\ln® B ]ptcmlnX
t{ijvT\p IÆpsIm≠v I≠nń√mØXpw Xs‚ CjvS∑mcmb kvt\-
lnX∑m¿°v Hcp°s∏ńcn°p∂Xpamb ]cam\µØn\p tbmKy\m-
Iphm≥ CSbmIs´ F∂v {]m¿∞n°mw.
A\p-_‘w
\oXnam≥ Fs∂ ASn°p∂Xp Zb
(ae¶ck`m amknI 1989˛¬ {]kn≤oIcn® ]. _tkentbmkv
KohdpKokv ZznXob≥ ImtXmen°m_mhm cPXPq_nen kvacWnI-
bn¬ ]pdIpfØ®≥ "\oXnam≥ Fs∂ ASn°p∂Xp Zb' F∂ io¿j-
IØn¬ FgpXnb teJ\w Xmsg tN¿°p∂p. A®≥ ]gbskan\m-
cnbn¬ Xmakn®psIm≠v kn. Fw. Fkv. tImfPn¬ ]Tn® ImesØ
A\p`hßƒ CXn¬ ]¶phbv°p∂p.)
Cleanliness is next to Godliness F∂ B]vXhmIyw henb _mhm
Xncpta\nbpsS PohnXØn¬ F√m Imcyßfnepw F√m t\cØpw
A\z¿∞ambncp∂p.
]gbskan\mcnbn¬ Xmakn®v Rm≥ kn. Fw. Fkv. tImfPn¬
C‚¿aoUntb‰n\p ]Tn®ncp∂ ImeØv _mhm Xncpta\nbpambn ASp-
ØnS]gIm≥ e`n® Ahkcw Fs‚ PohnXØn¬ hensbmcp apX¬-
Iq´mbn Xo¿∂p. Xncpta\nbpsS in£Ww F\n°v \√ ioeßƒ
kzmbØam°m≥ t{]cIambn.
B Ifn th≠
Hcp Znhkw sshIpt∂cw Rm≥ tImfPn¬ \n∂p sshInbmWv
aSßnbXv. k‘ym\akvImcw Ign™v amt\Pc®\pambn kwkmcn®p-
sIm≠p \n¬°pIbmbncp∂p Xncpta\n. Fs∂ I≠bpSs\ ssI
Imń hnfn®p.
Rm≥ ASpØp sN∂p. Xmakn®Xns‚ ImcWw tNmZn®p. \mep-
aWn Ign™v dh. ^nen∏v eobpsS t\XrXzØn¬ \SØp∂ tdmh¿
{Iq˛¬ tN¿∂p Nne IfnIsfms° A`ykn°bmbncp∂p F∂dnbn®p.
C\n taen¬ Ip∏mbw hrØntISm°p∂ bmsXmcp Ifn°pw t]mIcp-
sX∂p Iev]n®p. in£bmbn heØpssIsh≈bn¬ Nqc¬hSn sIm-
≠v Hcp ASnbpw Xcphn®p. Xncpta\nbpsS B⁄m\pkcWw amt\-
Pc®\mWv ASn®Xv. ""\oXnam≥ Fs∂ ASn°p∂Xv Zb'' F∂p≈
k¶o¿Ø\ hmIyw Rmt\m¿Øp. ]n∂oSv F∂pw Rm≥ Fs‚ Ip∏m-
bw ¢o≥ Bbncn°m≥ {i≤n®ncp∂p. hońencn°ptºmgpw Im¬°p∏m-
bhpw IΩokpamtb Ccn°mdp≈p.
Hcp i\nbmgvN cmhnse ]Xnhpt]mse Xncpta\n ssI hncepIfp-
sS \Jw shńs°m≠ncn°bmbncp∂p. CSbv°v Fs‚ ssIbn¬ B

sIm®p ]n®mØn X∂p. ImepIfnse \Jw sh´phm≥ Bhiys∏´p.
\Jßƒ Hmtcm∂mbn shńs°m≠ncp∂t∏mƒ Hcp hncens‚ \Jm-
{Kw Ign™pw ]n®mØnbpsS ap\ tIdnt∏mbXn\m¬ Aev]w apdn™v
c‡w s]mSn®p. Rm≥ BsI ]cn{àn®p. bmsXmcp `mht`Zhpw ImWn-
°msX _m°n \Jm{Kßƒ F√mw Xs∂ Fs∂s°m≠p shń®p
Xo¿Øp.
IrXy\njvT
IrXykabØp \akvIcn°p∂Xn¬ \njvTbp≈h\mbncp∂p
_mhm. Hcp henbt\mºpImew. D®\akvImcØn\p apºmbn skan-
\mcn amt\P¿ Xe°pfØv ‰n. kn. Pbn°_v A®s‚ apdnbn¬ Ccp∂
]gb LSnImcw Rm≥ t\m°n. CS\mgnbpsS apIfn¬ c≠p t¢m°v
D≈Xn¬ H∂n¬ IqSn t\m°n. c≠nepw aWn 12. Rm≥ {]m¿∞\bv-
°p≈ aWn ASn®p. Xncpta\n Fgpt∂‰p t]m°‰p hm®v t\m°nb-
t∏mƒ kabw 11.55. hcm¥bn¬°qSn h∂v \ng¬ t\m°nbt∏mgpw
kabambnńs√∂v t_m≤ys∏´p. BcmWv aWn ASn®Xv F∂v tNm-
Zn®p. Rm\msW∂p ]d™p. kabambnń√. X\n°p hni°p∂ps≠-
¶n¬ t]mbn I™n IpSnt®m F∂v Hcp Iev]\. Rm≥ BsI Nqfn-
t∏mbn. IrXyw 12 \v Bbncp∂p Xncpta\nbpsS D®\akvImcw.
\¿Ω`mjWw
1937˛¬ IjvSm\p`h BgvNbnse ip{iqjIƒ°v _mhmXncpta\n
hS°≥aÆq¿ ]≈nbn¬ FØn. \mSIimebpsS ta¬X´p amfnI-
bn¬ Bbncp∂p Xmakw. AhnsS Ignbptºmƒ ssIhncen\p hnc¬
Np‰v (]gp∏v) h∂p. AXp Ipdbm≥ "amdm≥' F∂p t]cp≈ tNºn≥-
X≠v Hcmƒ sIm≠ph∂p G¬]n®p. At∏mƒ Xncpta\nbpsS Ia‚ v:
""Fs‚ t]cp≈ tNºmWt√mtSm'' (tamdm≥ F∂v ImtXmen°mamsc-
bpw ]m{Xnb¿°ok∑mscbpw kwt_m[\ sNøpw). tNºp sIm≠p-
h∂ HmaØn¬ ]¥≥am°¬ Ip™q™®s\ A\p{Kln°pIbpw
sNbvXp.
Ip‰a‰ hkv{Xw
Rm≥ skan\mcnbnse ]T\w ]q¿Ønbm°n \ncWw CShIbpsS
tXmΩm am¿ Zoh∂mtkymkv sa{Xmt∏meoØm Xncpa\ nse sk{I-
´dn Bbncns° Xriq¿ I¬Zmb kpdnbm\n°mcpsS k¨tUkvIqƒ
hm¿jntIm’hØn¬ A≤y£X hln°phm≥ A_ntate°v am¿
XotamYntbmkv sa{Xmt∏meoØmbn¬ \n∂p Zoh∂mtkymkv Xncpta-

\n°v £Ww e`n®p. Xriq¿ t]mIptºmƒ Ip∂wIpfhpw IqSn kµ¿-
in°p∂Xn\p B{Kln®p. hnhcw ]gbskan\mcnbn¬ FØn ].
_mhmsb Adnbn®v bm{X tNmZn®t∏mƒ Pq_nen Im∏bpsS (_mhm
Xncpta\nbptSXv) IqsSbp≈ ioeapSnbpw ]{Xko\pw IqSn sa{Xm®≥
sIm≠pt]mIWw. Ip∂wIpfwIm¿ BUw_c{]nb∑mcmWv'' F∂v
Iev]n®p. Aßs\ Xncpta\nbpsS sh¬sh‰v Im∏bpsS IqsS ioeap-
Snbpw ]{Xko\pw [cn®v hn. Ip¿_m\ A¿∏n®p. F∂n´pw ]pXnb
sa{Xm®s‚ thj`qjmZnIƒ th≠{X Kwòca√ F∂p Ip∂wIpfw-
Imcn¬ Npcp°w Nne¿s°¶nepw tXm∂ep≠mbn F∂p AhcpsS
kwkmcØn¬ \n∂p F\n°p a\ nembn.
\nhrØnbmb {]hN\w
Fw. hn. tPm¿Pv siΩmi\pw Xcy≥ siΩmi\pw tZhtemIw
ImtXment°‰v Aca\ Nm∏en¬ h®v ]. _mhm I»oim ]´w \evIn.
Im∏ntai Ign™v ]gbAca\bn¬ hn{ian°ptºmƒ tPm¿P®s‚
amXm]nXm°∑mcpw Nm¿®°mcpw a‰pw bm{X tNmZn°phm≥ h∂-
t∏mƒ Rm≥ _mhmbpsS kao]Øv \nev]p≠mbncp∂p. ssIapØn®v
AhtcmSmbn _mhm ]d™p. ""Rm≥ Abmƒ°p ]´w sImSpØp.
At±lsØ sa{Xm\m°Ww. Rm≥ Ccn°bn√.'' B {]hN\w \nhr-
Ønbmbn. KohdpKokv am¿ HkvXmØntbmkv sa{Xmt∏meoØmbmWv
A∂sØ B tPm¿Pv siΩmi≥.
shcn. dh. Fw. C. Cu∏≥

tIm¿F∏nkvtIm∏mbpsS IpSpw_w
kl[¿ΩnWn ˛ A°mΩ Cu∏≥ XncphmXp°¬ tIm´bw
a°ƒ
1. en≥knIpń : 12˛mw asØ hb n¬ 10˛8˛1960 ˛¬ \ncymXbmbn.
2. efnXΩ
`¿Ømhv : ]n.hn.kvIdnbm, ]gbXpcptØ¬ ]pXp∏≈n.
a°ƒ : {]nbm, kvt\l
3. _ken°pń
`¿Ømhv : hn. ]n. Ip™p, hmebn¬, Aab∂q¿
a°ƒ : hna¬, \n¿a¬
4. h’Ω
`¿Ømhv : tPm¨ G{_lmw, AºnØd, Xncph\¥]pcw
a°ƒ : Zo]m, Zo]Iv
5. tkm^nbmΩ
`¿Ømhv : ]n. sP. a¿t°mkv, Nmemt»cn¬, aWnbm]dºv
a°ƒ : tPm¿Pn, tPmb¬
6. en√n°pń
`¿Ømhv : sI. tPm¿Pv G{_lmw, sImt®´v,
XmgØßmSn, tIm´bw
a°ƒ : inev], AJn¬
7. t_m_n
`mcy : kp[, FÆt»cn¬˛ Nnd°pgnbn¬, hmIØm\w
a°ƒ : Poh≥, do_m.

Very Rev Me Eapen - Biography

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Very Rev Me Eapen - Biography

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]pd-Ip-fØv Fw. C.

c≠mw `mKw: A®s‚ ASp-Øp-\n-∂-hcpw AIw Adn-™-hcpw

The Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church

Baselios Marthoma Didymus I CATHOLICATE PALACE

]. ImtXmen°m _mhmbpsS ktµiw

Cu∏≥ siΩm»s‚ Bcm[\bnep≈ \njvTbpw ka¿∏Whpw

_tkentbmkv am¿tØmΩ ZnZntamkv I

\m¬∏Xp h¿jtØmfw hS°≥aÆq¿ ]≈nbn¬ Cu∏\®≥

\njvIf¶ kvt\lØns‚ Iehd

∂Xv Rm≥ I≠n´ps≠¶nepw I¿i\amb Hcp hna¿i\w At±l-

\nßsf hgn \SØnbhsc

aWhdbn¬ I¿Ømhns\ kvXpXn°p∂ hnip≤∑mtcmsSm∏w tN¿-

t{ijvT \nbp‡ ImtXm-en°m ]utemkv am¿ anen-Øn-tbmkv Xncp-

As∂mcn°¬ Rm≥ Xncph\¥]pcØp \S∂pt]mIsh, am¿

AXns‚ klImcnbmbn Ah¿°p t\XrXzw \¬IpIbpw sNbvXp.

∆amb {iaw IqSmsX Xs∂ At\Iw ]mhßƒ°v km∂n-

cpsS ]m]ßfpw ]ngIfpw kzbw G‰phmßp∂ {IqinX\mb

Imcn-Ømkv Bip-]-{Xn-bn¬, acWm-k-∂-\mbn InS-∂n-cp∂ A®-

kwkvIm-c-Øns‚ kz`m-h-am-Wv. {]Ir-Xnsb apgp-h≥ ssZh-Øns‚

h-cnepw Z¿in-°m-\m-hn-√. a‰p-≈-h¿ adp-\m-´nse a\w Ipfn¿∏n-°p∂-

∏ns‚ io¿jIw A£cw{]Xn icn-bm-sW∂p Xmsg-∏-d-bp∂ kw`hw

hm‹nØan√, hy‡n{]`mh{]IS\an√, C∂sØ BfpIƒ

SnIfpw A\pcW\ßfpw am{Xap≈ Hcp a\pjykvt\ln. hS°p-

Hcp henb XdhmSmb tXº≈n¬ IpSpw_Øn\p ]qh°pfw, hS-

]pSßfn¬ ]Xn®Xv ""IÆp sIm≠p I≠n´n√mØXpw sNhn sIm≠p

C∂sØt∏mse hoXnbp≈ Sm¿ tdmUv H∂pw A∂p≠mbncp∂n√-

tbbpw {]Xn\n[m\w sNbvXp ]pXp∏≈n sk‚ v tPm¿Pv ]≈n hnImcn

S°w Xosc Ipdhmbncp∂p. H∂mw _©nencp∂p kwkmcn°p∂ Ip´n-

]≈nbn¬ IqSm-\mbn AΩ-tbm-sSmØp Xte Znhkw Xs∂ t]mb-

ktlmZcnbmb Ip∂∏≈nse sIm®ΩbpsS (an nkv GenbmΩ

Nn∂Ω timimΩ adn-bmΩ

]. h´-t»-cn¬ Xncp-ta\n ]. Koh¿Kokv II _mhm ]. ]mºmSn Xncp-ta\n

s‚ hn√ph≠nbn¬ At±lhpw ssI°mc≥ Aco∏dºv aÆp°pt∂¬

""siΩmim....'' ASpØ apdnbn¬ D≠mbncp∂ sk{I´dn siΩm-

sa{Xmt∏meoØm aW¿ImSp ]≈nbn¬ h®p siΩmip]´w \¬Inbn-

kmdns‚bpw IW°p ]Tn∏n°p∂Xn¬ AXnhnZKv≤\mbncp∂ ]n.

bpw a‰pw Xmakn®ncp∂hcn¬ IqSpXepw Xpºa¨, ssI∏´q¿, Im¿-

kvIqƒ ss^\¬ ]co£bv°p Fw. Un., Fw. Sn., Fkv. F®v.

sIm√h¿jw 1049 Ahkm\Øn¬ (1873) amßm\w ]≈nbpsS

Hcp tZhmebØn\pth≠n At]£n°pIbpw 90 ZnhkØn\Iw

sXm≠n¬ IqSn AhnsS FØnbt∏mƒ Npt‰mSp Np‰pw ]cºv ad®v

dn£m h≠n Fkv. IrjvWø¿ h°oens‚ `h\Øntebv°v \oßp

ae¶cbn¬ FØpIbpw h´t»cn¬ Xncpta\nsb XXzZoj IqSmsX

am°pIbpw sNbvXp. tZhtemIw Aca\ hmßp∂Xphsc Bdp h¿j-

tbm≥ hmbn°p∂Xn\nSbn¬ Icnºn≥Nq´v Iq\bv°v Ipcniv BIrXn-

Ah[n Bbt∏mtg°pw ]mdbv°¬ Ipdnbmt°mkv siΩmi≥,

hninjvSmXnYnIfpsS Iq´Øn¬ hmf°pgnbn¬ butk∏v dºm≥,

ØmWv F\n°v amßm\w F_t\k¿ Zbdmbn¬ Xmakn°phm\pw

ßfpw k÷am°m≥ At±lØn\p km[n®p. am¿ ]°qantbmkv

°ns‚ DØc°Semkv hnXcWw sNøm≥ Akwªn lmfn¬ temPnIv

abØp tImfPn¬ FØm\p≈ _p≤nap´ns\ ap≥ \n¿Øn tImfPv

N{aw ]S™ncp∂ Km‘nPn C¥y≥ kzmX{¥yw lcnPt\m≤mcWw

Cu∏≥ siΩm-i≥ kn. Fw. Fkv. tImfPv hnZym¿∞n-bm-bn-cn-°p-tºmƒ

sNcn™v ASnØ´nep≠mbncp∂ Xo]nSn® Nnc´°cn Xmsg hoWp.

hcm≥ Xmakn®sX∂p aev]m\®≥ tNmZn®t∏mƒ ""A{Xbpw IqsS

{]tXyIw Ab®ncp∂Xv Hcp ]Zhnbmbn´mWv Ah¿ IcpXnbncp∂Xv.

cnbn¬ sN∂t∏mƒ ]nt‰Znhkw \S°p∂ ÿm\m`ntjI ip{iq-

≥ k¿. kn. ]n. cmakzman AøcpsS Biwkm ktµihpw sNdnbm-

epw am¿ Zoh∂mtkymkv H∂n\pw adp]Sn Ab®n√. F∂m¬ At±lw

AhnsS Xmakn®psIm≠ncn°ptºmgmWp Zoh∂mtkymkv Xncpta\n-

\ncWw henb]≈n apdnbn¬ Xmakn®psIm≠ncn°ptºmƒ cm{Xn-

-{S-bn-\nwKv kvIqƒ hnZym¿∞nbmbn-cn-°p-tºmƒ (c≠mw \nc-bpsS

tU‰v sNøp-∂p-sh∂ hnh-c-a-dn-™v AXv tXmam am¿ Zoh-∂m-tkymkv