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QN\IJKIBJK ON\IJXJGJJKTJ\JQT+ LJKO BKD^XT\BDNKMJKOJKT@\ IJXJ QNKBCJB Q^LCBO &OIQQ"LNI@ ^T@G@ % \NOJKTNKTJKM\NOJKJK IJXJ QNKBCJB
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B+
QT+ LJKO BKD^XT\B# djcjg fjc bkb db}jobcb `cnf ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++xncjo~ +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ln|djxj|ojk +++++++++++++++++++++++ djcjg ond~d~ojk tn|xnl~t ln|tbkdjo djkxjf gn}jobcb Db|noxb dj|b djk `cnf oj|nkj bt~ ~kt~o djk jtjx kjgj QT+ LJKO BKD^XT\B#ln|djxj|ojk++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++# rjkm xjjt bkb ln|ojkt`| q~xjt db Xjgl`ij#Ijcjk Inkdn|jc X~db|gjk K`+ 88 Xjgl`ij# xncjki~tkrj dbxnl~t QBFJO QN\TJGJ?
BB+
OIQQ LNI@ ^T@G@ % \NOJK# djcjg fjc bkb db}jobcb `cnf B|+ Lni` Tngnkjk# G+Nh+Dnu+#xncjo~ \nojk Xnkb`| ‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥++ dbxnl~t QBFJO OND^J+Xncjki~tkrj ljbo QBFJO QN\TJGJ djk QBFJO OND^J ln|xjgj'xjgj dbxnl~t xnljmjb Qj|j Qbfjodjk gjxbkm'gjxbkm qbfjo dbxnl~t Qbfjo+Qj|j qbfjo gjxbkm'gjxbkm djcjg ond~d~ojk tn|xnl~t dbjtjx tn|cnlbf djf~c~ gnkn|jkmojk ljf}jfjc'fjc xnljmjb ln|bo~t 9
:+
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8+
QBFJO QN\TJGJ djk QBFJO OND^J tncjf xnqjojt gnkmjdjojk qn|ijkibjk on|ijxjgjdblbdjkm ijxj qnkbcjbjk ~kt~o gnkbcjb jm~kjk jqj|tngnkt# tjkjf djk ljkm~kjk |~gjf tbkmmjc#|~gjf x~x~k &–
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Fjcjgjk : dj|b:1
 
gnxbk'gnxbk# bkunkt`|r/xt`ho lj|jkm# onkdj|jjk djk qnxj}jt tn|ljkm/ojqjc cj~t# x~|jtln|fj|mj rjkm dbijdbojk jm~kjk xnojcbm~x gnkncbtb oncnkmojqjk qn|bibkjk djk cnmjcbtjxonqngbcbojk jm~kjk+4+Ljf}j QBFJO OND^J gngbcbob onjfcbjk djk ongjgq~jk ~kt~o gngln|bojk ijxj rjkmdbqn|c~ojk `cnf QBFJO QN\TJGJ xnljmjbgjkj dbgjox~d db jtjx+Xncjki~tkrj# ln|djxj|ojk fjc'fjc tn|xnl~t db jtjx# Qj|j Qbfjo dnkmjk bkb xnqjojt ~kt~o gnkmbojtdb|b xjt~ dnkmjk cjbkkrj djcjg Qn|ijkibjk On|ijxjgj Ijxj Qnkbcjbjk Jm~kjk QT+ LJKO BKD^XT\B~kt~o xncjki~tkrj dbxnl~t qn|ijkibjk dnkmjk xrj|jt'xrj|jt djk ontnkt~jk'ontnkt~jk rjkmtn|hjkt~g djcjg qjxjc'qjxjc xnljmjb ln|bo~t 9
QJXJC :QNKMN\TBJK
:+Kjxjljf jdjcjf qng`f`k ejxbcbtjx o|ndbt jtj~ qbfjo rjkm jojk gnkdjqjtojk ejxbcbtjx o|ndbtdj|b Ljko ln|djxj|ojk Qn|g`f`kjk Qnglbjrjjk jtj~ rjkm tncjf gnkdjqjtojk ejxbcbtjx o|ndbt+<+Qj|j Qbfjo jdjcjf xnhj|j ln|xjgj# qbfjo'qbfjo rjkm ln|qj|tbxbqjxb ln|djxj|ojk qn|ijkibjk bkb rjbt~ QBFJO QN\TJGJ djk QBFJO OND^J+
8+
@lrno Qnkbcjbjk jdjcjf ijgbkjk rjkm dbxn|jfojk Kjxjljf onqjdj QBFJO QN\TJGJ xnljmjbjm~kjk xnf~l~kmjk dnkmjk qn|g`f`kjk ejxbcbtjx o|ndbt # rjkm ln|~qj kjg~k tbdjo tn|ljtjxqjdj jqj|tngnk# tjkjf djk ljkm~kjk |~gjf tbkmmjc# |~gjf x~x~k &–
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4+
Qnon|ijjk jdjcjf gncjo~ojk qnkbcjbjk x~jt~ `lrno rjkm jojk dbijdbojk jm~kjk ejxbcbtjx o|ndbtdjk/jtj~ gncjo~ojk qnkr~x~kjk xt~db oncjrjojk ~xjfj djk/jtj~ qnkmj}jxjk on x~jt~ q|`rno rjkm dbln|bojk ejxbcbtjx o|ndbt ~kt~o gnkncbtb qnkrncnxjbjk q|`rno xnfbkmmj djqjtdbxbgq~cojk jtjx kbcjb jm~kjk xn|tj cjrjo jtj~ tbdjo cjrjokrj dblbjrjb dnkmjk ejxbcbtjx o|ndbt`cnf QBFJO QN\TJGJ+>+Qn|ijkibjk jdjcjf qn|ijkibjk on|ijxjgj xnf~l~kmjk dnkmjk qnon|ijjk ijxj qnkbcjbjk jm~kjklnxn|tj cjgqb|jk'cjgqb|jkkrj# qn|~ljfjk# qnkm~|jkmjk djk/jtj~ qnkjgljfjkkrj# jqjlbcjjdj+
QJXJC <CBKMO^Q QNON\IJJK
:+QBFJO QN\TJGJ dnkmjk bkb gnk~ki~o QBFJO OND^J xnljmjb \nojkjk Ijxj Qnkbcjb ~kt~ogncjoxjkjojk qnon|ijjk Ijxj Qnkbcjbjk djk QBFJO OND^J gnkn|bgj qnk~ki~ojk QBFJOQN\TJGJ xnx~jb dnkmjk rjkm dbjt~| djcjg Qn|ijkibjk bkb+
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QBFJO QN\TJGJ gngln|bojk Qnon|ijjk onqjdj QBFJO OND^J ~kt~o gncjo~ojk qnkbcjbjkjtjx `lrno rjkm jojk dbijdbojk jm~kjk ejxbcbtjx o|ndbt djk / jtj~ gncjo~ojk qnkr~x~kjk
Fjcjgjk < dj|b:1
 
xt~db oncjrjojk ~xjfj djk/jtj~ qnkmj}jxjk on x~jt~ q|`rno rjkm dbln|bojk ejxbcbtjx o|ndbt~kt~o gnkncbtb qnkrncnxjbjk q|`rno xnfbkmmj djqjt dbxbgq~cojk jtjx kbcjb jm~kjk xn|tj cjrjojtj~ tbdjo cjrjokrj dblbjrjb dnkmjk ejxbcbtjx o|ndbt `cnf QBFJO QN\TJGJ+
8+
QBFJO OND^J jojk xnmn|j gncjoxjkjojk qn|gbktjjk QBFJO QN\TJGJ gncjc~b Hjljkm djkDbubxb db Cbkmo~kmjk ~kbt on|ij QBFJO QN\TJGJ dnkmjk xnljbo'ljbokrj dnkmjk ln|qnd`gjkqjdj ontnkt~jk'ontnkt~jk rjkm tncjf dbtntjqojk `cnf QBFJO QN\TJGJ djk jxjxq|`enxb`kjcbxgn# bkdnqnkdnkt# i~i~| xn|tj `lrnotbe djcjg gngln|bojk qnkdjqjt gnkmnkjbfjxbc x~jt~ qnkbcjbjk jtj~ qngn|boxjjk+4+QJ\J QBFJO gnkrnt~i~b ljf}j |~jkm cbkmo~q Ijxj Qnkbcjbjk gncbq~tb @lrno Qnkbcjbjk rjkmln|jdj db xnc~|~f ]bcjrjf Bkd`knxbj+
QJXJC 8TJTJ HJ\J QNCJOXJKJJK QNKBCJBJK
:+QBFJO QN\TJGJ fj|~x gnkmji~ojk X~|jt Qn|g`f`kjk jtj~ Qnk~mjxjk ~kt~o gncjo~ojkqnkbcjbjk gncjc~b ejhxbgbcn rjkm dbbo~tb dnkmjk qnkmb|bgjk Jxcb X~|jt Qn|g`f`kjk Qnkbcjbjkonqjdj QBFJO OND^J+
<+
QBFJO OND^J }jibl xnmn|j gncjoxjkjojk qngn|boxjjk djk qnkbcjbjk jtjx `lrnoqnkbcjbjk xnhj|j q|`enxb`kjc xnx~jb ontnkt~jk qn|~kdjkm'~kdjkmjk rjkm ln|cjo~+8+QBFJO OND^J# }jibl gnkrn|jfojk Cjq`|jk Fjxbc Qnkbcjbjk &jqq|jbxjc |nq`|t" xnx~jbe`|gjt rjkm tncjf dbtnkt~ojk QBFJO QN\TJGJ xncjgljt'cjgljtkrj :4 &ngqjt lncjx" fj|bojcnkdn| xnijo dbtn|bgjkrj x~|jt qnk~mjxjk# djcjg lnkt~o l~o~ rjkm fj|~x dbcnkmojqbdnkmjk cjgqb|jk'cjgqb|jk rjkm dbxn|tjb ln|btj jhj|j qnkn|bgjjk d`o~gnk+4+Ljtjx }jot~ qnkrn|jfjk Cjq`|jk Fjxbc Qnkbcjbjk xnljmjbgjkj dbgjox~d djqjt db~ljfxn}jot~'}jot~ `cnf QBFJO QN\TJGJ dnkmjk qngln|btjf~jk xnhj|j tn|t~cbx onqjdj QBFJOOND^J+>+QBFJO QN\TJGJ ln|fjo gnkmngljcbojk xntbjq Cjq`|jk Fjxbc Jqq|jbxjc ~kt~o db|nubxbjqjlbcj gnk~|~t QBFJO QN\TJGJ tn|djqjt onxjcjfjk jtj~ ontbdjocnkmojqjk djcjgqngl~jtjk Cjq`|jk Fjxbc Qnkncbtbjk dbgjox~d djk QBFJO OND^J }jibl gnkrn|jfojk |nubxbtn|xnl~t xncjgljt'cjgljtkrj < &d~j" fj|b on|ij xnijo dbtn|bgjkrj qn|gbktjjk |nubxb dj|bQBFJO QN\TJGJ+5+QBFJO QN\TJGJ ln|fjo ~kt~o gncjo~ojk on|ijxjgj dnkmjk qn|~xjfjjk qnkbcjb cjbkkrj~kt~o gncjoxjkjojk qnkbcjbjk tn|fjdjq @lrno qnkbcjbjk rjkm dbxn|jfojk Kjxjljf+
QJXJC 4CJQ@\JK FJXBC QNKBCJBJK
:+Cjq`|jk Fjxbc Qnkbcjbjk rjkm dbxn|jfojk QBFJO OND^J onqjdj QBFJO QN\TJGJ fj|~xgngnk~fb qn|xrj|jtjk djk ontnkt~jk xnljmjb ln|bo~t 9j+Xnx~jb dnkmjk lnkt~o djk xqnxbebojxb rjkm dbtntjqojk QBFJO QN\TJGJ djkdbtjkdjtjkmjkb `cnf qnkjkmm~km ij}jl/ qbgqbkjk QBFJO OND^J rjkm dbl~jt |jkmojq <&d~j" dnkmjk gncjgqb|ojk 9&:"D`o~gnktjxb / e`t` `lrno ijgbkjk &cnkmojq djk ~t~f"&<"Qntj c`ojxb cntjo `lrno
Fjcjgjk 8 dj|b:1
Notes
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