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Disampaikan di:
Dewan Nasional Perubahan Iklim, 14 Jan 2011
Eddy Satriya
Asdep Urusan Telematika dan Utilitas
Deputi Bidang Koordinasi Infrastruktud dan Pengembangan Wilyah
Indonesia’s Commitment
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Residential
10 Commercial
0
1980 1990 2006 2020 2030
Billions (Euros)
200
Financial Services 5.9%
Electronics 5.6% 150
Banking 5.6%
Pharmaceuticals 5.5% 100
Health Care 4.6%
50
Cross Industry 4.5%
Construction & Engineering 4.4%
0
Transportation 3.9% Motor Logistics Buildings Grid
Systems
Tota € 68 € 280 € 216 € 79
Transport Electricity
Sumber : Smart 2020 Report, 2008 Primary Energy Storage
Carbon 4
Decoupling Economic Growth
from Energy Consumption
This green ICT findings is just a minor effort for a huge task!
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The Inconvenient Truth
Gartner analyst merilis statistik yang menyatakan bahwa
diperkirakan pembuatan, penggunaan dan pembuangan
peralatan ICT memberikan kontribusi sekitar 2% dari
emisi global CO2. Dan penelitian lainnya menyatakan
sekitar setengah dari seluruh konsumsi energi ICT
berasal dari peralatan kantor termasuk PC, laptop,
printer dan telepon.
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THE GLOBAL ICT FOOTPRINT
8
Global Telecoms Footprint
(Devices & Infrastructure)
Praktek-praktek bisnis baru seperti operasi berbisnis internet dan pergudangan terpusat
Amazon.com tidak hanya lebih produktif, tetapi juga lebih sedikit membutuhkan energi
jadi mengurangi kerusakan lingkungan (WWF)
0.97 B
2. Internet
Pelanggan Orang 1.087,428 2,000,000 2,700,000 7000,000
3. Broadband
Pengguna Orang 84,900 4,520,000 7,290,000 17,000,000
*) Angka perkiraan sampai dengan Juni 2010 Sumber: Kemkominfo dan Bappenas,
**) Angka perkiraan sampai dengan 2014 diolah
13
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 (Q1)
1. Telepon Tetap
PT Telkom 8,559,350 8,686,131 8,709,211 8,685,000 8,629,783 8,376,793 8,382,000
PT Bakrie telecom 120,990 114,082 68,359 - - - -
PT Indosat 20,000 21,724 26,632 30,479 42,145 44,973 44,973
PT Batam Bintan telekomunikasi 2,878 2,530 2,500 2,393 2,300 2,207 2,207
Total 8,703,218 8,824,467 8,806,702 8,717,872 8,674,228 8,423,973 8,429,180
2. Telepon Mobilitas Terbatas (FWA)
PT Telkom (Flexi) 1,429,368 4,061,800 4,175,853 6,363,000 13,305,181 15,139,057 15,948,000
PT Indosat (Starone) 52,752 249,434 358,980 627,934 761,589 594,133 594,133
PT Bakrie telecom (Esia) 190,961 372,129 1,479,198 3,820,701 7,304,543 10,585,701 10,606,901
PT Mobile-8 Telecom (Hepi) - - - - 332,530 66,763 66,763
Total 1,673,081 4,683,363 6,014,031 10,811,635 21,703,843 26,385,654 27,215,797
3. Telepon Seluler
2%*
Opportunity
98%
Sumber : Smart 2020 Report, 2008
The Big Opportunity
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207 Million
total phone subscriptions in Indonesia
• Produk-produk recycle
sering dikirim ke Negara-
negara berkembang
Sumber: greenlifestyle.or.id
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Map of E-waste
Recycling Countries
21
Sumber : greenpeace.org
Don’t let your old gadgets go in the
dumpster!
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Based on article Giving Those Old Gadgets a Proper Green Burial by Mickey Meece on New
York Times, January 5 - 2011
Many Americans have outdated technology in
their homes, especially after the holidays when
the average consumer planned to spend a
record $232 on electronics gifts,
according to the Consumer Electronics
Association.
Paperless Office
Broadband
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Penggunaan ICT yang inovatif dapat mereduksi global
warming, seperti:
Telecommuting; E-paper;
Videoconferencing; E-learning;
Online media; E-goverment;
E-mail; E-file.
E-commerce;
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Peran ICT
Peran (1) Peran (2)
(1). Peran ICT dalam Intevensi aksi
mitigasi diluar sektor ICT:
• konsumsi material
• konsumsi energi dan listrik
• mobilitas orang, barang dan
jasa
• efisiensi aktivitas
• efisiensi ruang penyimpanan
• limbah
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Contoh Penerapan Green ICT
di Perusahaan
Pada FGD Green ICT yang dilaksanakan Desember 2010 lalu
oleh Kemenko Bidang Perekonomian, terdapat 2 Perusahaan
besar yang masing-masing bergerak di bidang telekomunikasi
dan bidang inovasi teknologi, memaparkan kegiatan Green-
nya, yaitu:
1. PT. BTEL
2. INTEL
3. PT. Huawei
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1 PT BAKRIE TELECOM
Penerapan Green PT BTEL
36
Disruptive innovation is Bakrie Telecom’s trademark
41
INTEL’S APPROACH TO ECO-TECHNOLOGY
43
The next billion PCs…
Will use half the energy; Will have 17X more compute capability…
Compared with the previous billion PCs
2014
2 Billion PCs Install Base
~17X
Compute
2007
1 Billion PCs Install Base
Energy Compute
~ ½ Energy
8 month 9X 92%
Return on Investment
Server Reduction Estimated Reduction
1015
938
KWh Consumed per Year
(lower is better)
655
Going
Mobile
229
>26x Reduction 38
Unmanaged Pentium® D Unmanaged Pentium® D Unmanaged Core™2 Duo Managed Core™2 Duo Managed Core™2 Duo
Processor 945 with CRT Processor 945 with LCD Processor E6550 with Processor E6550 with Processor T9400 mobile
display display LCD display LCD display platform
49
Huawei Grows Steadily in Indonesia
900
850
USD Million
800
600
600
Top three leading telecommunications providers in Indonesia
500
Serving 9 out of 10 leading operators in Indonesia
Ranks no. 1 in market share in Indonesia on Broadband Access 400
330
(60%) 300
200
Huawei’s market share in CDMA accounts for 47% in Indonesia
80
Huawei is Indonesia's largest CDMA equipment supplier. 100
40
5 35
Since 2000, Huawei has invested 420 million and every year
Huawei spends USD 50million for investment
Since 2000, Huawei procurement reaches USD 95million
and will be predicted USD 33million which’s hopefully can
successfully opened the job opportunity for 5000 staffs.
Green Communication, Green Huawei, Green World
Green Site, Work for Suitable Development
Green IT Equipment
Server
Based on the virtualization technology, loads of servers with low efficiencies can be
switched to one server. Generally, loads of 8 to 15 servers can be switched to one
server in the industry. In this way, the power consumption of IT equipment is reduced
greatly, and about 40% of the original hardware and software costs is saved. When a
traditional server is idle, the power consumption is still 80% of the highest power
consumption. After the virtualization technology is adopted, the average server usage
increases from 7% to 60% or even 80%. Therefore, the power consumption decreases
sharply. 55
BEBERAPA FINDINGS
Sebagian besar Industri ICT (Information and Communication Technology) atau
TIK sudah aware akan limbah yang dihasilkan begitu pula emisi. Namun masih
gamang dalam menerapkan usaha-usaha optimum menuju Green ICT;
Perlu dorongan lebih besar dari seluruh stakeholder untuk menerapkan Green
ICT dalam berbagai subsitem ICT terutama terkait dalam e-waste;
Kondisi industri dan bisnis ICT serta karakteristik industri ICT sangat
menunjang untuk menjadi contoh bagi sektor lain dalam mewujudkan
komitment pemerintah kita dalam berbagai agenda pembangunan hijau dan
berkelanjutan;
Salah satu usaha untuk meminimalisir konsumsi energi dan sampah elektronik
adalah dengan menerapkan program Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR).
Pelaksanaan green ICT di perusahaan tidak hanya dilakukan dengan program
EPR tetapi juga dengan cost reduction. Cost Reduction yang dilakukan
perusahaan dilakukan dengan pengurangan konsumsi kertas untuk keperluan
kantor dan juga penggunaan listrik.
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Saran & Masukan (2)
Adanya penyiapan regulasi khusus tentang ICT yang berwawasan
lingkungan antara kelembagaan Kemenkominfo, KLH, Kementerian
Perindustrian, Kementerian Perdagangan, Kemenristek, dan BPPT .
58
TERIMA KASIH
Asisten Deputi Urusan Telematika dan Utilitas,
Deputi Bidang Koordinasi Infrastruktur dan Pengembangan Wilayah,
Kementerian Koordinator Bidang Perekonomian.
Telp: (021) 3511466 ; Fax: (021) 3511464
Email: asdeplimalima@gmail.com
Http://D5ekon.Blogspot.Com
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Eddy Satriya
• 1989 :Graduated from Bandung Institute of Technology
(Telecommunication Engineering)
• 1997 :Graduated from University of Connecticut (MA in
Economics)
• 1989-90: Program Management Consultancy (PMC-IV) for
Telecommunication Development
• 1990-2005: Working in Bappenas (The National
Development Planning Agency).
• 1995 : Secretary to Board of Commissioners of
PT.Telkomsel
• 2005 (Dec)-present: Working in Coordinating Ministry
for Economics Affairs
• 1997- present: Visiting Lecturer in University of Indonesia,
University of Pelita Harapan, and ITB, SGU-BSD.
• 2002-present : Actively writes various article and column in
national papers and magazines.
Contact:
satriyaeddy@gmail.com Recent publications are available on:
esatriya@ekon.go.id
eddysatriya.blogspot.com
021.3456714
kolom.pacific.net.id
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