HARDENING, ™*”" TEMPERING& ~ _HEAT TREATMENTWORKSHOP PRACTICE SERIES jrom Argus Boots 1, Hardening, Tempering and 8 Sheet Metal Work 15. Workholding inthe Lathe Heat Treatment RE Wakeford Tubal Cain Tubal Cain 9. Soldering and Brazing 16. Electric Motors. 2. Vertical Milling in the Home ‘Tubal Cain Vd. Cox Workshop eee F,, 17. Gears and Gear Cuting ‘Ainold Theop. ys ae ane Seeine iste 3, Screweutting inthe Lathe * 18, Basic Benchwerk ‘Martin Cleeve. W eens Les Oldridge 4. Foundrywork for the Amateur ves 19. Spring Design and Manufacture ca fee cece Spring Desin 5. Milling Operations in the Lathe alee 20. Metalwork and Machining: Tubal Cain 13, Workshop Drawing tins ood te 6. Measuring and Marking Metals Tubal Cain lan Bradley Ivan Law 14. Making Small Workshop 2, The Ar of Welding Tools WA. Vause Seay, 1. Hardening, Tempering and Heat Treatment In this Valuable book Tubal Cain takes the reader beyond the superficial or the simply practical with explanations of the composition of steel, its additives, and the effects of different temperatures on its constituents. With a grasp of what changes are actually taking place in the metal the care needed in following the practical processes described becomes under- standable and will lead to better and more consistent results. Flame, salt bath and furnace heating are detailed, with information on accurate measurement or recognition of temperature levels. For the average small workshop operative or model engineer the discourses on tool material, hardening and tempering will be of most use, and in this connection this book replaces the earlier “Hardening and Tempering Engineers’ Tools”, providing a broader-based, more detailed and up to date examination of the subject. t ISBN O-g5242-837-5 808521428 |HARDENING, TEMPERING AND HEAT TREATMENT for model engineers Tubal Cain ARGUS BOOKSi Contents honor? 2 herr 2 Sharer e hares Chapter? ier at reer acest * Chapter Theesncemantt ree e Chapter Hae Crecente = rapa 10 1 eh tt 188 aay 2 a opens? ws . opens ne omens 1CHAPTER 1 Iron & Steel fy te Sth ogy son be SS Sere 3 ee caeiae tes Seow wnt san te a Serio met emt cry bow enero” eeSometwion Best wae Se Spy ar sor ‘Sil accra yaa Baie cd sesh st a en Spf cuteness AGRAPHITEee mae isomerate Beceem £ 23 ie i. ic te ae Beqesacsa ‘Souter [appa at kon wie aye ar torpor fase Sens ind gt we ae ee ecreadasoes emant cen aoe a Benes ‘Unauewe microcap tha mst by! ‘Sin Sms we on ‘Sloppy eo iano he To ste SE ye cocky ees ‘Giey sietng te nei comers ‘Stent ben rade ne ha ‘sito ai causes swe 2 eth a tad ‘rT cot tre soit be foe, ‘we. ot for voy lege coc seal ‘Soi oat ‘reactor ty sepa moan en wt tearm ied onoatra Sone aera ag ‘ie ing cil won) 03goat sre ht, tte, miemoa S828 wrod og EFFECT OF CARBONN-CARBON TRANSFOR- ionaver, cae. ont wet ‘Soeauie tet oyeing ‘Slew shoul on Seren coy orien ts cob seo Sine Man popartan Peon ‘tc, foe, he com. Fh ‘aSSur mang ner one one eh Sarto hol at she pore ae the Sentenced we th EFFECT OF COOLING RATE ‘Ketorsieton obec enean fie econo wh pean Airman wich Ton wen! sn an 9 ones crouse “eave The agar shown Se eecoeatee ‘hrm Amon be woot ony Buse Soh eeeeeee ieaesets a een Saeveneas ‘yet wapatarmad bai acy Wo wa. Om Beeeeeres Siete oe gre tote Set by Cent ‘aby te. In between te eS ‘antatio pace od eta ot ‘Sion fhe samara i ABC! go a tm Saet °G u at {ronan to Poome oat ene sobereof en mt pete 2or not gpa i gc. By NO Hk zie The qaneouncay eins con Se eh be hr St LPP TSU TOE We me nee eed oe Inez i oe are md gypgre wg amenised ie mice’ SE Shea an ak aes ee Peon See a coon iares Sa Smart setter ne ot ger emee sr Te sncest Sei ce ye a ‘sertbcactmtinte waren he TEMPERING et eGo shatters ne pierelhe an tn Rome SSeS Macnon to ea a ‘eaten pipet nt Sao Sas eaubucears Ii ee han wo fo gn tie sre essence sees eres Sees fe eer ee Seen rw” on ners Seer ern cece Ses overnite” S005 mle Ease Scouse Sromemernte Sore cee Sve meres SEE ara coe oe Seeeecrer esneerin aremmteeire aimncns segue senate irs i whch me oe ote sn Ever ares you come ‘he ame aptest tnsSar se hga woe =inns fy to semestng Seesaw a a ‘Satu sn he seat exe oe ‘en toon up ane 9s ‘ten nga Pma Site trot ee oa? PTER a ing and Quenching in ctice ow | st 8a iptinoeycheue Saar soci vd ting aes os edhe Ser tact be oma asm nate semen 12 Ere ng ee eee Beconctereage eee estase purrctte me te tre tay feted ne he estrogen gue ne see ess is Beau ier Sew aes Se hetonees ieee SS Nee mmigene mare evocon Nt up hte mile, THIERNESS, oreo tol te Seatceo Sees Leimaweass Meanie Sere hole yar om Sattivcabel cS sory ane mols al yoshi ee See Stevens maseeneme oes we Eaienaae Sepeecete: ae Esreroherene hires ce Seecoenccees Smee sears Berens See we i Somes Coane Sgonesce feos ree SSroeeess Secs Socom Scissors (Dat pe ap pothemscoewioe Sea Onan i So ee ers JS Pa coer eee Sv ccreis Sos eros eae See Sccoe reo Semone secs Sora Seen Soar Etec: Sores Bes ee ee ed a es tae SE ce So SeiSay ot sien ‘a we “ = Sara Sees acs Scare culm eetaa cs aceite Siete liaiyee. Sober Sena ing or of srl on on Sess ‘amingProracee” ie egy shape tee ee |i esr wl sen ohare a ‘in pening. srowons you ae aoe the Soea aes sameeren SS Sie oe Saeatoes Saes 2ckpasma wonics anda: Sorrse cies Sates: Soe ee ‘arty ae de ce 3 nee oh nt ve ot Tits eee one etc by ating ence ot Seeeeers Secs corounesean Rrrenieee ras toro when sting Tn nd ord ‘aveNcHiNG gone uo nwa bene ono ‘Sra ect on son were Sectoct sor geanting conse: ago" tS bo Mrs‘slat rena cae. Siete cone me groomer ‘Suton gesen 1 earn ot Sipe wee a Mere ona ‘ovbamsadon needs eas soot scout et gues nfoeng co ‘Sallmre tan mont mod engoer mney but yu do het comers “iepeye cl weuotecaiarss sp! te tn of aoe semen sont fnew ian gue ne ven 30° an 20°6=shonm “Grenie'R227 oh tr “Gita mech aes wae, Mesias at te eee ont bex'o OF Dow nao 15e SCs Ser mets frovlyrmce ached et SS Sus Sere: meacca meas earn | ‘Smarty MOT “wre raer of Ths Tae: Meveee en Ciara, Gear ee cay eens | Vache ct S nee wg weght Sen vercaly sone Seon moe Secu etaeats Secures siete aa eet] Sem eetcrseninen yt Geo ewea tt tts Pe ae Coy posure ot Gowrmreen waThs a nut wus Sapa bth Seer are Mimicunay Seceecees roca sree em Ses"Miowand he Soasna ssdomt gueoned. Tow fe olen of meton 1 i eral pas parm rm ot cue cn ved moe a Scam Sess rosimassacs Serenata Siro ie pce aes Sern inne ee od reiog knw tat he bsSores oes SRarens Ec iense.s oe opeertn teh ‘nog end mycket See eign he SS niet opera sah We Imi be peor ea ‘Sey neon ema oma eran marion te cn Beer tel my we ho ¢ ‘Skene toe he sone or inst ttf flies at ammes a bef ay kre at oie esr pee abe seer taht Sr fo ae piso Semen 2 ne yl te ‘Ste “Boiaty oF Mood! en Exe ‘Tempe 088 ht. ty ov some tn on at Ba Bata be thotSa pe cen Thon sey pc ting Sree et ‘in eyo ett Ce, Reece. ‘Sercove Toon pret donotcan bnueatiheead fo Fah ny ‘arcs vos wemoghe ges 10 shen mach the won was het Tha clr we ovis it Nom arse sti 10 tig Wear ua'so taing Sets ss See Se Se