Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Owner’s Manual
Saab 9-5, Model Year 2001
Safety 11
Security 33
Instruments and controls 47
Saab 9-5 Audio System 81
OnStar - Telematics 107
Interior equipment and trunk 119
Starting and driving 147
Car care and technical information 187
Maintenance and owner assistance 241
Specifications 249
Index 263
NOTE
NOTE texts warn of potential damage to
the car if the recommendations are not
followed.
IB337
its equipment, the warranty conditions or
the like, your Saab dealer will be pleased to
We recommend that you read through the help.
Introduction manual before taking the car out for the first
This manual provides practical guidance on time and that you keep it in the car for future Best wishes,
driving and caring for your Saab. reference.
Saab Automobile AB
The Saab 9-5 is available with the following To find a specific item, use the overviews
engine variants: given on pages 3-7. A list of contents is
• 2.3T Ecopower. given at the beginning of each section of the Saab Automobile AB does not accept liability for
manual, and there is also a comprehensive any damage caused by the fitting of spare parts,
• 2.3 Turbo Ecopower. exchange parts or accessories that are not
index at the back of the book. approved by Saab Automobile AB.
• 3.0t V6 Ecopower (SE).
Supplied with the car is a Warranties and The specifications, design particulars and illus-
Although the manual describes the most Service Record booklet and a tire warranty trations included in the manual are not binding.
important differences between model vari- folder which specifies the regular mainte-
ants, it does not include precise specifica- nance to be carried out. The book also con-
tions of the different variants. Some differ- tains important warranty conditions.
ences also occur to meet special legal
requirements in different countries.
Importation and distribution of Saab auto- WARNING
mobiles, spare parts and accessories are
handled exclusively by General Motors of WARNING texts warn against the danger
Canada Limited in Canada and by Saab of injury if the specified instructions are
Cars USA, Inc. in the U.S.A. not followed.
3
Instrument panel Indicator and warning lights ______ 48 Trip computer
Speedometer _________________ 55 (Saab Information Display, SID) __ 57
Odometer and trip meter ________ 54 Night panel __________________ 61
Fuel gauge __________________ 55 Clock _______________________ 62
Engine temperature gauge ______ 55 Traction Control (TCS) Switch 53, 169
Parking lights ____________ 63 OnStar switch ________________ 108
High/low beam __________ 63
Daytime running lights _____ 63
Rear fog light ____________ 64
Instrument illumination _____ 65
Changing bulbs _________ 205 Hazard warning lights _____ 66
IB1080
automatic _____________ 70
Air conditioning: simple
fault diagnosis _________ 230
Seat heating controls __________ 123 Ashtrays ___________________ 130
Ventilated front seats ___________ 123 Cigarette lighter ______________ 130
4
IB580
Car alarm (anti-theft alarm) 41
Towrope attachment eyes _ 181
IB581
Electric windows _____________ 127
Ignition switch _______________ 148
Starting the engine ___________ 149
Break-In period_______________ 157
Driving in hot weather _________ 173
Driving in winter ______________ 172
Parking ____________________ 185
6
Engine compartment, Engine: description ___________ 192 Brakes and braking ___________ 167
4-cyl engine Engine oil level: checking ______
Engine oil: changing __________
193
194
ABS brakes _________________
Brake system ________________
167
198
Engine oil specification ________ 253 Brake fluid __________________ 257
Brake pads __________________ 257
Warning labels ___________ 8
V.I.N. number __________ 259
Engine number _________ 259
Gearbox number ________ 259
Color code _____________ 259 Fuse panels ___________ 215
Changing a fuse ________ 215
Table of fuses __________ 217
Relays _______________ 218
IB583
Catalytic converter ______ 152
Wiper/washer control stalk _ 68
Washer fluid: topping-up __ 204
Washer jets ___________ 204
IB585
Drive belts _____________ 202
Spark plugs ____________ 254 Wiper/washer control stalk _ 68
Catalytic converter ______ 152 Washer fluid: topping-up __ 204
Washer jets ___________ 204
Important considerations Automatic transmission ________ 159 Jump starting ________________ 183
for driving ___________________ 151 Automatic-transmission fluid ____ 256 Battery _____________________ 199
Turbo unit ___________________ 189 Battery charge _______________ 199
Engine: technical data __________ 252
8
WL35
L’ENTRETIEN DOIT ETRE FAIT PAR UN PERSONNAL 145cc PAG oil ND-8 ou
QUALIFIE. Consulter le manuel de service.
ca systeme eat conforme a la norme SAE J639
SAAB oil 4319752
SK-20 The A/C system complies with SAE J639.
Manufactured by SAAB Automobile AB, Trollhatten, Sweden 4756961
Drive belt
Danger! Moving belt WL2
Radiator fan
The radiator fan can cut in even
after engine has been switched
off.
IB336
Battery
IB1081
WL36
• FLAMMABLE GASES formed when car running and during charging
Brake fluid of battery
• NO SMOKING • Always wear eye protection when working on the battery
CLEAN FILLER CAP BEFORE
REMOVING. USE ONLY DOT 4 • AVOID SPARKS AND OPEN FLAMES • Smoking, open flames and sparks can all cause a battery to explode
FLUID FROM SEALED CON- • KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN • See Owner’s Manual before using jump leads
TAINER. • SEE OWNER’S MANUAL • Battery acid can cause SERIOUS BURNS
• WEAR EYE PROTECTION • Keep battery upright
• FLAMMABLE GAS • Avoid contact with eyes, skin and clothing
• ACID • If contact made with acid, flush affected area with water and seek med-
ical help
KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN
9
IB1195
CANADA Door mirrors
Do not trap
your fingers
when folding
out the mirrors
USA
AIR BAG
WARNING
Flip visor over
WL26
Safety catch (9-5 Wagon)
IB336
Locked
CANADA
The tailgate cannot be
opened from the inside.
Door mirrors
Do not trap
your fingers
when folding
out the mirrors
50 10 111
USA
WARNING
DEATH or SERIOUS INJURY can occur.
• Children 12 and under can be killed by the air bag.
• The BACK SEAT is the SAFEST place for children.
• NEVER put a rear-facing child seat in the front.
• Sit as far back as possible from the air bag.
• ALWAYS use SEAT BELTS and CHILD RESTAINTS.
10
Long loads
Always SECURE LOAD to prevent it from
shifting during transport.
An unsecured load could cause passenger
injuries in braking situations or in the event of
a collision.
Cover sharp edges with a protective wrap.
Max. weight: 33 lbs. (15 kg)
IB989
Max. length: 6" 6 inches (2 m)
See your Owner’s Manual before securing
loads.
IB1705
Jack
– Jack is designed only for changing a tire or
mounting tire snow chains.
– Car must be level and jack must be placed on
firm and level ground.
– Never crawl underneath car when it is jacked
up.
JACKING INSTRUCTIONS
1 Set parking brake and shift transmission to
park.
2 Fit top of jack into jacking point next to wheel
to be changed (See illustrations).
IB336
3 Crank jack so that car begins to lift.
4 Remove center cap by inserting a screw
driver under cap and prying up.
5 Using socket wrench in tool kit, loosen wheel
bolts one-half turn.
6 Raise car so that tire clears ground. Loosen
wheel bolts completely and remove wheel.
7 Mount spare wheel and tighten bolts enough
so wheel is not loose.
8 Lower car. Tighten wheel bolts in crosswise
IB994
order (See illustrations).
Safety
Safety belts......................... 12
Head restraint..................... 18
Child safety......................... 19
Airbag (Supplemental
Restraint System "SRS"). 26
IB1706
12 Safety
IB409
resulting in needless injury to everyone in
shield) and the headlining of your Saab the car.
contain padding designed to reduce head
injuries. No modifications to these areas Safety-belt reminder
should be made unless done so by your When the ignition is switched on, the ”fasten
authorized Saab dealer. WARNING belts” reminder will light up until the driver
fastens the safety belt. In addition an audi-
Three-point inertia-reel safety belts are pro- ble signal sounds for 6 seconds, or until the
Adjustments of the safety belt should be
vided for all seats. driver fastens his belt.
done when the car is stationary so that
attention to traffic is not reduced.
IB410
or rubbing against any sharp edges.
If the car is involved in a collision, the • There should not be any slack in the belt.
safety belts, belt pretensioners and other Correctly positioned safety belt Pull the belt tight – particularly important
components must be inspected by an when thick outer clothing is worn.
authorized Saab dealer and replaced as
necessary. • Refrain from tilting the backrest more than
Correct position for safety belt necessary, as the safety belt provides
Never make any alterations or repairs to • The lap portion of the belt should be better protection when the seat is in the
the safety belt yourself but visit an autho- pulled as tightly as comfortable and as more upright position.
rized Saab dealer. low as possible across the hips, so that it • Only one person per safety belt!
is just touching the top of the thighs. The
shoulder belt should be well in on the
shoulder but not touching the neck. WARNING
If two people share a belt, they risk injury
by being crushed together in the event of
an accident.
WARNING
Never fasten the safety belt with the
shoulder belt behind the body or pull the
IB412
IB411
belt off the shoulder and under the arm.
To fasten the belt Press the red button to release the belt
IB414
Safety belt use during pregnancy
Pregnant women must always wear a
safety belt to protect both themselves and
the unborn child.
The lap belt should be placed low, across
the hips and over the upper thighs.
16 Safety
IB416
IB415
IB???
Securing an item on the rear seat
Safety belt, rear seat
Head restraint
WARNING
• Adjust the head restraint so that the
head is well supported and the center
of the head restraint is at ear height,
thus reducing the likelihood of neck
injury in an accident.
• The rear head restraint should not be
folded down when the seat is occu-
IB460
pied.
Rear-seat head restraints
IB400
The front seats in the Saab 9-5 are 9-5 Sedan: The rear head restraints have
equipped with Saab Active Head Restraints three adjustment positions for passenger
(SAHRs). These reduce the risk of whiplash The head restraint can be raised or lowered comfort.
injury if the car is hit from behind. and is adjustable in various positions.
They can also be folded down to increase
In the event of a rear-end collision, the body • Raising: grasp the head restraint on both the driver’s rearward vision when the seat is
is forced back against the backrest. This, in sides and pull it straight up. unoccupied.
turn, causes the mechanism to press the
head restraint forward and upwards, thus • Lowering: press the catch on the left-hand 9-5 Wagon: The height of the rear head
limiting the backward movement of the side of the attaching point and press down restraints can be adjusted to provide opti-
head. the head restraint. mum passenger comfort.
The SAHR is a mechanical system, actu-
ated by body weight. The mechanism is built
into the top of the backrest, where it is con-
nected to the head restraint.
The SAHR does not normally need to be
replaced after a rear-end collision.
Safety 19
Child safety Car safety tips Protect your children from getting
trapped in the trunk of a car
WARNING
WARNING
• Never leave your children unattended
in a car, even for a short time. • Teach your kids not to play in or around
– Children can suffer heat stroke - per- cars.
haps die - in a matter of minutes. • Watch your children when loading or
WARNING unloading the car so they don´t get
– Children can put the car into gear and
hurt themselves or others. locked in by mistake.
• Children must always be suitably
• At gas stations, take the keys from the • Always lock the doors and trunk of your
restrained in the car. All child
car while filling the tank. car, and keep the keys out of children´s
restraints and booster seats are
• Never allow children to climb on top of - sight and reach.
designed to be secured in vehicle
seats by the lap belt or the lap belt of a or under motor vehicles. • Keep the rear fold-down seats closed
lap-shoulder belt. If the child restraint • Always look for children before backing to help prevent kids from getting into
is not properly secured, a child can be your motor vehicle out of a garage or the trunk from inside the car.
endangered in a crash. driveway.
• NEVER put a child seat in the front. • To avoid carbon monoxide poisoning,
• Children 12 and under can be killed by never let a car idle in the garage.
the airbag. • Supervise young children around buck-
ets of water while washing your car.
• According to accident statistics, the Small children can drown in seconds in
BACK SEAT is SAFER for properly less than an inch of water.
restrained children than the front seat.
• Sit as far back as possible from the air
bag.
20 Safety
Make sure that it is possible to fit a child
restraint in accordance with the manufac-
turer’s child seat instructions.
Lockable belt tongue
In fitting a child seat that is intended to be
secured in position by the lap portion of the
safety belt, make use of the locking function
of the buckle.
Locking the lap portion of the belt lessens
the risk that the seat will work loose while
the car is in motion.
IB1204
IB822
The button for the locking function is located
on the back of the buckle.
Fitting the locking strap on the center arm- 1 Position the child seat in the back of the Locking the lap belt
rest, Saab 9-5 Sedan (not needed on car. 1 Locked
Wagon). 2 Unlocked
The locking strap is standard equipment 2 To activate the locking function, move
in certain markets. the locking button on the tongue of the Saab 9-5 Sedan
belt to the position marked Child restraint that are approved for rear-
”CHILD SEAT” (item 1 in the figure) in ward facing installation in the rear seat can
The same attention must be given to child order to activate the locking function. be positioned in any of the three rear places.
safety in the car as is given to adults. 3 Secure the base of the child seat with If the child restraint is positioned in the
Saab recommends rearward facing child the lap portion of the safety belt in accor- center place, the child restraint support legs
restraints. dance with the installation instructions should be used and the rear seat armrest
Children travel most safely when properly accompanying the child seat. secured with the safety strap (accessory).
restrained, but restraints must be suitable 4 Grasp the shoulder part of the safety belt You must fasten such a child restraint with
for the size of the child. Always follow the and pull it upwards to tighten the lap por- the three-point safety belt and the two
child seat/booster cushion manufacturer´s tion against the child seat. underside anchorage tethers.
instructions when installing these devices in 5 Check for correct locking function by The tethers should be fixed to the beam
your vehicle. pulling on the lap portion of the belt. The beneath the driver´s and passenger´s seat.
Make sure you are acquainted with the belt must not unreel. The fixing points are color marked.
legal requirements for seating children If you intend to install another make of child
in the car. restraint make sure that it is possible to fit it
in accordance with the manufacturer’s
instructions.
Safety 21
IB1686
IB1688
IB425
Child restraints installed in the rear seat Child restraints installed in the rear seat Fixing points for child restraint tethers
IB1698
withstand only those loads imposed by restraint by means of the safety belt as
correctly fitted child restraints. described in the child restraint mounting
Under no circumstances are they to be instruction.
Child tether anchorages in parcel shelf,
used for: Saab 9-5 Sedan
• Adult safety belts.
• Harnesses.
• Attaching other items or equipment to
the vehicle.
• Load securing device.
IB1352
6 Raise the backrest of the rear seat.
Make sure it locks properly.
7 Tighten the tether so that the back of the Child tether anchorages, Saab 9-5 Wagon
child restraint is pressed hard against
the backrest.
8 Secure the lower part of the child
restraint by means of the safety belt as
described in the child restraint mounting
instruction on the previous page.
WARNING
Make sure the child-restraint anchorages
are folded all the way up or down other-
wise it can obstruct locking the rear seat
backrest.
IB605
as intended.
Folding down • Seat the child well back in the seat, snug • For optimum protection, the safety belt
To fold the seat down, pull the strap pro- against the backrest. should be snug against the body. Pull the
vided between the seat and the backrest. • Pull out the safety belt smoothly and diagonal strap towards the shoulder to
Fastening the safety belt insert the tongue in the lock. Check that it take up any slack.
is securely fastened. • After fastening the belt, grasp the strap at
• Ensure that the lap strap is positioned low the shoulder, pull it out and, without letting
WARNING go, allow the slack to be taken up by the
across the hips and that the diagonal
strap is well in on the shoulder, although reel. Make sure that the strap is well in on
Never wear a safety belt with the diagonal the shoulder.
strap positioned behind your back or not touching the neck or in a position that
slipped off the shoulder and under your creates discomfort. • Check that the belt runs freely between
arm. the reel and the lock.
To fold the seat away
Fold back the seat and ensure that it is
locked in position.
Safety 25
WARNING
• The standard safety belt must always
be used in conjunction with the inte-
grated booster seat.
• The seat must not be modified in any
way.
• Never leave a child unattended.
• Check to ensure that the belt is not
twisted or rubbing against any sharp
edges.
• Adjust the head restraint so that it pro- Label in integrated booster seat
vides the best possible support when
there is a passenger in the rear seat.
WARNING
Failure to follow all the manufacturer’s
instructions on the use of this child
restraint system can cause your child to
strike the vehicle´s interior during a
sudden stop or crash.
26 Safety
Moment of impact.
2
4 6 2
5 1 6
3
Sensor detects decel-
eration and sends a 5
signal via the control
module to a gas gen-
IB419
IB418
erator that inflates the
airbag.
Inflated airbag (driver side) SRS (airbag) system with belt
Inflation and deflation together take less than pretensioners
0.1 second. 1 Electronic control module and sensor
The inflating airbag 2 Belt pretensioners (for both front safety belts)
cushions the driver. 3 Steering wheel with integral airbag
4 Passenger airbag
5 Side-airbag sensor
6 Side airbag
The airbags are interconnected and have a • Never allow a child to stand in front of
the seat or to sit on the lap of a
IB420
common warning light. The passenger
airbag module is housed in the fascia above front-seat passenger. Serious injury or
the glove compartment and is marked ”SRS death could result if the airbag is
Passenger airbag and driver’s airbag both
AIRBAG”. inflated in a collision.
inflated
Both airbags will be inflated in the event of a • Never place anything on the dash or in
moderate to severe frontal, or near-frontal front of the seat as, in addition to being
collision, even if the passenger seat is unoc- a hazard to passengers, this could
cupied. interfere with the function of the airbag Side airbags
in the event of an accident. The same Side airbags are housed inside the back-
applies to the mounting of accessories rests of the front seats and are designed to
on the dash. protect the driver and front passenger in the
event of a side impact.
• Keep feet on the floor - never put feet In a side impact, only the airbag on that side
up on the fascia, on the seat or out of will be activated, and only then if certain pre-
the window. determined conditions are met such as the
force and angle of the impact, the speed of
• Do not carry anything in your lap. the car on impact, and at which point on the
car’s side the impact occurs.
The sensors, which are fitted in the front
doors, sense the rise in pressure caused by
the door panel being pressed in during an
impact condition. The side airbag trigger will
be commanded based on the characteris-
tics of this pressure rise.
Safety 29
IB1707
IB1182
the side impact sensor and the mois-
ture barrier in the front door could be
damaged.
Side airbag inflated Side airbag components
• The side airbags will inflate only in the 1 Side airbag
event of a side impact; not in the event 2 Sensor
3 Moisture barrier
of a front or rear-end collision or of the 4 Label on seat
WARNING car’s rolling over.
• This car is equipped with side airbags • Damage or wear to the seat cover, or
and no extra interior trim should be fit- the seat seam, in the area of the side
ted. Failure to observe this warning airbag must immediately be repaired
could result in the side airbags not by an authorized Saab dealer.
inflating as intended and thus not pro-
viding the intended protection either. • Do not modify the speaker installation
in the front doors or install speakers
• Never place any object in the area that other than those specifically approved
would be occupied by the inflated air- by Saab.
bag.
• For optimum protection, sit upright in
the seat, with your safety belt correctly
fastened.
• The sensors for the side airbags are
fitted in the front doors.
30 Safety
AIR BAG warning light Scrapping or working on airbags Frequently asked questions on func-
and belt pretensioners tion of airbags
Do you still need to wear a safety belt if air-
WARNING bags are fitted?
WARNING
• If the air bag readiness light stays on Yes, always! The airbag merely supple-
after you start your vehicle, it means • Under no circumstances may any ments the car’s normal safety system.
the air bag system may not be working modifications be made that affect the Moreover, the airbag will only be actuated in
properly. steering wheel or the airbag’s electri- a moderate to severe frontal, or near-frontal
cal circuitry. collision, which means, of course, that it pro-
• The air bags in your vehicle may not vides no protection in minor frontal colli-
inflate in a crash, or they could even • Before starting any welding work on sions, major rear-end or side-on collisions
inflate without a crash. the car, always disconnect the nega- or if the car rolls over.
• To help avoid injury to yourself or oth- tive (–) battery lead and cover the con- The safety belts help reduce the chance of
ers, have your vehicle serviced right ductor. the car occupants from being thrown around
away if the air bag readiness light and injured inside the car.
stays on after you start your vehicle. • Airbags and belt pretensioners must
be deployed under controlled condi- But they also ensure that, if a collision
tions before the car is scrapped or any occurs in which the airbags are inflated, the
SRS servicing of the system’s components are airbag will make the optimum contact with
The SRS must be inspected as part of the removed. Airbags or belt pretension- the occupant, i.e. square on from the front.
normal service program but otherwise may ers that have been deployed as a If the occupant meets the airbag in an offset
be regarded as maintenance-free. result of an accident must be replaced position, the protection afforded will be
by new ones. reduced.
In addition, airbags provide no protection
• Airbag-system components must against a secondary impact occurring in the
never be transferred for use in another same incident. So there is no doubt about
vehicle. the benefit of wearing safety belts at all
times.
• All work involving the scrapping or Do not sit too close to the airbag: it needs
replacement of airbags or belt preten- room to inflate.
sioners must only be carried out by
knowledgeable personnel. The airbag inflates very quickly and power-
fully in order to protect an adult person in a
serious frontal collision.
Safety 31
How do I position the seat to leave room for What won’t trigger the front airbags? Are the smoke and fumes given off when the
the airbag to inflate? The airbag will not be activated in all airbag operates at all harmful?
Don’t have your seat too far forward. front-end collisions. For instance, if the car Most people who have remained in a car
Recline the seat back to increase the dis- has hit something relatively soft and yielding with little or no ventilation for several min-
tance between you and the airbag. For short (e.g. a snow drift or a hedge) or a solid utes complained only of minor irritation of
drivers, special accessory pedal extensions object at a low impact speed, the airbag will the throat and eyes. Avoid as far as possible
are available through your Saab dealer. not necessarily be triggered. getting dust on your skin as there is a risk of
Airbags inflate extremely rapidly and with skin irritation.
great force - to be fast enough to protect an How loud is the inflation? If this trouble persists, you should consult a
adult in the seat. The noise of the inflation is certainly loud, doctor.
but it is very short-lived and will not damage If you suffer from asthma, the incident may
When do the front airbags inflate? your hearing. For a short time afterwards bring on an attack, in which case you should
you could experience a buzzing noise in follow the normal procedure advised by
The airbag will only be inflated under certain your doctor. It is advisable to consult a
predetermined conditions in a moderate to your ears.
Most people who have experienced it doctor afterwards.
severe frontal, or near-frontal collision,
depending on such factors as the force and cannot remember the noise of the inflation
angle of the impact, the speed of the car on at all - all they remember is the noise of the WARNING
impact, and the resistance to deformation of crash.
the impacting object. When an airbag is inflated there is dust in
The airbag can only be activated once in the Can you still use a child seat in the front if a the air.
same incident. passenger airbag is installed? Because the dust sometimes contains
Do not attempt to drive the car after an Definitely not! particles of a substance resembling dish
airbag has been inflated, even if it is possi- Children 12 and under can be injured or detergent, the following precautions
ble. killed by the airbag. should be taken:
The BACK SEAT is the SAFEST place for • As soon as possible, wash any
children. exposed skin using a mild soap and
NEVER put a child seat in the front. water.
• If there is irritation of the eyes, flush
them liberally with clean water for at
least 20 minutes.
32 Safety
What should I do if the AIR-BAG warning
light comes on?
If the warning light is on, it means that a fault
has been detected in the system. The
airbag cannot be relied on to operate as
intended and it might even be activated
erroneously. You should therefore take the
car to an authorized Saab dealer as soon as
possible.
Security 33
Security
Doors................................... 34
Central locking ................... 34
Car alarm ............................ 41
IB446
34 Security
Central locking
1
WARNING
IB1524
3 2
IB447
The key unit consists of a mechanical key
with integrated remote control.
Door handle The mechanical key is used for manual Key / Remote control
locking and unlocking. 1 To lock
2 To unlock
The remote control is used for remote lock- 3 Opening the trunk (9-5 Sedan)
ing and unlocking.
Doors The key fits all the car’s locks
Unlocking the tailgate (9-5 Wagon)
Door handles The key supplied with the car has a code
Pull the handle to open the door. number on a black plastic tag that needs to Two keys are supplied with the car. It is pos-
If the door is stuck (e.g. if frozen), hold the be quoted for ordering additional keys. You sible to have up to four at one time that are
handle from above to secure a better grip. should therefore make a careful note of the coded for your car. If one is lost, contact
number. your authorized Saab dealer to obtain a
The key contains a unique electronic code replacement.
for your car. When the key is inserted in the NOTE: For this reason, we strongly advise
ignition, the code is checked. If it matches, you to take two keys with you on long jour-
the car can be started. neys and to keep them separate. If all keys
are lost, it will be necessary to replace costly
electronic components as well as the keys
and remotes. This loss and replacement
cost is not covered by the new car warranty.
If an additional key is to be added, all of the
original keys must be brought to the dealer
so that the control module can ”learn” to rec-
ognize the new components.
Security 35
Locking/unlocking the car
NOTE When the car is locked and unlocked the
theft alarm is also affected.
The key contains delicate electronics. Remote locking (1)
• Do not expose it to water. Press once on the control: all doors
• Avoid rough handling. locked.
• Do not place the key where it may be The hazard warning lights will flash once
subjected to high temperatures, e.g. and the horn chirps once to confirm.
on the instrument panel. The tailgate cannot be opened now from
inside using the switch on the driver´s door.
• The key may malfunction if it becomes
IB1557
very cold. Warm it in your hands for a
couple of minutes. Remote unlocking (2)
Never open the key except to change the Locking/unlocking by remote control.
Press once on the control: the driver´s 1 To lock
battery. For changing the battery, see door is unlocked. Press a second time to 2 To unlock
page 37. unlock the rest of the doors.
The hazard warning lights will flash twice
To check the number of keys that are pro- and the horn chirps twice to confirm.
grammed for the car; see page 45. WARNING
Electronic starting interlock
(immobilizer) The remote control also works from inside
Each time the key is removed from the igni- the car. Therefore, hold the key in such a
tion, the electronic starting interlock is acti- way that the buttons are not unintention-
vated and the car is thus immobilized, see ally pressed when the key is turned, or
also page 42. inserted or removed from the ignition
Reprogramming lock system switch.
functions Otherwise, the doors may be unintention-
Certain lock system functions can be repro- ally locked or the tailgate unlocked. On
grammed by your authorized Saab work- Sedan models, the trunk may even be
shop; see page 261. opened.
36 Security
If the car is left with the doors open, the inte-
rior lighting and the courtesy lights in the
doors will be switched off automatically after
20 minutes, to prevent a flat battery. In such
cases the electrically operated seats will not
1 function.
2 WARNING
IB1555
IB451
• Passengers, especially children,
opening doors and falling out of the
Locking/unlocking by key Switch for operation of central locking car.
1 To lock
2 To unlock • Intruders entering the car when it is
moving slowly or stopped.
• Being thrown out of the car in a crash.
Locking by key (1) The central locking can also be operated
When the car is locked and unlocked the from inside the car by means of the
theft alarm is also affected. switch on the center console.
Turn the key clockwise: all doors locked.
The trunk lid/tailgate cannot be opened now • To lock all doors: press the symbol side of
from inside using the switch on the driver’s the switch once.
door. • To unlock the driver´s door: press the
switch once.
Unlocking by key (2) • To unlock all doors: press the switch
twice.
Turn the key counterclockwise once: the
driver´s door will unlock. This switch is inoperative when the car is
locked from the outside.
Turn the key counterclockwise twice: all
doors, but not trunk lid/tailgate, unlocked. The interior locking buttons on each door
affect only the respective door.
Security 37
Battery type: Panasonic CR 1632, 3V lith-
ium. The battery type is stamped on the
inside of the battery cover. Avoid putting fin-
gerprints on the flat sides of the battery.
Dispose of the old battery properly when
you buy a new one. These batteries contain
substances that are environmentally
hazardous.
WARNING
IB1288
IB455
Keep the battery and small parts of the
key out of the reach of children.
Change of battery, remote control Child safety lock on rear doors
Open the battery cover using a thin round tool
(1.5 mm or less) pressed inwards and down-
wards
Child safety locks
The rear doors are equipped with child
safety locks that are operated by means of
a catch adjacent to the door lock.
Changing the key battery Insert a key and turn the catch 45° clockwise
or counterclockwise as indicated by the
When the battery voltage in the key falls label on the door.
below a predetermined level the SID will
issue the following message: ”REPLACE When the child safety catch is in the locked
KEY BATTERY”. Press the CLEAR button position, the door cannot be opened from
on the SID to acknowledge this message. the inside.
You must then replace the battery without For the tailgate safety lock, see page 40.
delay to avoid malfunctions.
The life of the battery is normally 4 years.
After changing the battery you must press
the unlocking button of the key four times (or
until the door locks cycle) while the car is
within the range of the key in order for the
control module to recognize the remote.
38 Security
Unlocking
The trunk lid is unlocked using:
IB1561
IB457
The trunk lid switch on the driver’s door is
inoperative when the car is locked.
Trunk lid switch If the alarm is activated (the car is locked), Opening the trunk with the key,
the alarm will sound if the trunk lid is 9-5 Sedan
unlocked with a key. However, if the trunk lid
Trunk lid lock, 9-5 Sedan is opened using remote unlocking, the
The trunk lid lock is independent of the cen- alarm will not be triggered.
tral-locking system. The trunk lid release Locking
switch on the driver’s door is inoperative
when the car is locked from the outside or The trunk lid release is locked automatically
moving at a speed greater than 2.7 mph when closed.
(4 km/h).
Security 39
Tailgate, 9-5 Wagon Locking
The tailgate is not unlocked when the other The tailgate is locked using:
car doors are unlocked. The tailgate button
on the driver’s door is inoperative when the • The button on the key
car is locked or moving at a speed greater
than 4 km/h. • The button on the centre console
Unlocking • The key in the driver’s door.
The tailgate is unlocked using:
IB1562
• The tailgate switch on the inside of the
driver’s door (if the car is unlocked and at
a standstill) or
• Manually, using the key in the trunk lock. Unlocking the tailgate with a key,
Remote unlocking is confirmed by the direc- 9-5 Wagon
tion indicators flashing three times.
If the alarm is activated (the car is locked),
the alarm will sound if the tailgate is
unlocked with a key. However, if the tail-
gate is opened using remote unlocking, the
alarm will not be triggered.
40 Security
IB1225
IB1223
Safety lock Locking button by the tailgate inside open-
ing handle.
The tailgate is locked when closed if the
Safety lock button LOCK is pushed in before the tail-
The tailgate has a safety lock which is acti- gate is closed.
vated with a button to the right of the tailgate
lock.
When the button is moved to the left, the tail-
gate can only be opened from the outside,
assuming that the locking button (LOCK) by
the inside opening handle has not been WARNING
pushed in.
If small children are carried in the rear
seat, the safety locks on the tailgate and
rear doors should be activated to prevent
unintentional opening from the inside.
Security 41
Car alarm If a door or the trunk lid/tailgate or hood has
been left open when the car is locked, the
1 LED on the fascia will flash (three times per
WARNING second) for ten seconds to indicate this.
Check to ensure that all the doors, plus
Leaving children or pets unattended in a trunk lid/tailgate and hood, are closed prop-
locked car is dangerous. It is also danger- erly.
ous to leave children in a vehicle with the If the fault persists (LED flashing when
ignition key. A child or others could be renewed attempt made to activate the car
badly injured or even killed. alarm by remote control), lock the car using
the key instead. The car alarm will not have
IB1524
The car alarm (anti-theft system) is acti- 3 2 been activated and you should get in touch
vated/deactivated when the car is with an authorized Saab dealer.
locked/unlocked by the remote control or by To avert inconvenience caused by the
the key, see page 35. Remote control
1 Activate/lock alarm being triggered inadvertently, make
The antenna for the alarm system is located 2 Deactivate/unlock sure that anyone else using the car is famil-
in the center console. 3 Unlock trunk/tailgate iar with how both the car alarm and the lock-
All the doors plus trunk lid/tailgate and hood ing system work.
are monitored by microswitches, and win- If the alarm is tripped (the direction indica-
dow-glass sensors will trigger the alarm if Your Saab 9-5 is equipped with an Elec-
tronic starting interlock (immobilizer), see tors are flashing and the siren is on) it can
any glass is broken. be turned off by unlocking the car using the
page 42 for details.
The car alarm is armed 10 seconds after the button.
car has been locked by the remote control.
During this ten-second delay period, the
doors, trunk lid/tailgate and hood may still
be opened without the alarm being trig-
gered.
The LED indicator on the instrument panel
fascia will be on continuously during this
period, at the end of which it will start to flash
(once every other second).
42 Security
Activating the car alarm Window-glass sensor Electronic starting interlock
The car alarm cannot be activated if the The car-alarm system incorporates a (immobilizer)
driver’s door is open or if the ignition switch sensor that monitors the window glass for When the key is inserted in the ignition, a
is in ON position. the sound of breakage. The sensor is fitted signal is sent to the receiver. If the signal is
If, on the other hand, one of the other doors inside the rear dome light. verified, the engine can be started.
or the trunk or hood is open or opened and To avoid false alarms, such as the alarm Each time the key is removed from the igni-
not closed again during the 10-seconds being triggered by noise from passers by tion, the electronic immobilizer is activated.
delay period, it will be excluded from the when the windows have been left open, or This means that the car cannot be started
alarm function. when children or petsare left inside the car, without the correct key inserted in the igni-
If it is then closed, a new delay period of ten the sensor can be temporarily disabled. tion and the immobilizer thus deactivated.
seconds will start, and the door (or trunk or To disable the sensor If a fault is detected (e.g. in the transmitter)
hood) will once again be secured by the To disable the sensor, first ensure that the ”KEY NOT ACCEPTED” will appear on the
alarm system. ignition has been switched off and key SID.
As usual, the LED will be on continuously removed from the switch. Then, press and In this case, you can still start the car if you
during the new delay period and will start to hold the NIGHT PANEL button until ”DOOR turn the ignition key to ON and press one of
flash once every other second after the ALARM ONLY” appears on the SID and a the buttons on the key (providing that the
10-seconds period has elapsed. chime sounds. The car alarm must now be receiver gets the right signal from the key).
activated within three minutes, or the glass Take the car to an authorized Saab dealer to
sensor will become active again. have the system checked.
The glass sensor will be enabled again The LED double-flashes when the car is
automatically when the car is next unlocked. immobilized.
The sensor can also be enabled again by
repeating the procedure for disabling it.
When the sensor has been enabled, ”FULL
THEFT ALARM” will appear on the SID.
If a fault is detected in the glass sensor,
”SERVICE THEFT ALARM” will appear on
the SID.
Security 43
Alarm signals Panic-function
When the car alarm is armed, it will be trig- NOTE In the car alarm system is a function called
gered if any door, or the trunk lid or hood, is • It is possible to inadvertently deacti- "Panic-function".
opened or if a window is broken. vate the car alarm and at the same To activate panic function:
The alarm will also be triggered if an attempt time unlock the car, if the button on the
is made to bypass or short-circuit the igni- • Push and hold one of the buttons on the
key is pressed by mistake when the key for 2 seconds. Or, if you are sitting
tion switch, or to disconnect the battery. car is still within its range. inside the car, push the LOCK-switch on
If the alarm is triggered, the following alarm • When locking the car by remote con- the center console for 2 seconds.
signals will be set off: trol in extremely cold weather, it is These actions will trigger the alarm (hazard
• Flashing of hazard warning lights for five advisable to check that the lock warning lights and siren).
minutes. system has operated properly. To do To deactivate panic function:
so, check that the interior locking but-
• Siren wailing for 30 seconds.
tons are all down. • Push one of the buttons on the key, push
The alarm signals will stop if the alarm is If not, unlock and relock the car again. the LOCK-switch in the center console,
deactivated (car unlocked) during the alarm turn the key in the driver´s door or turn the
period. ignition to ON.
The alarm siren has a long-life battery When the panic-function is activated the car
(approx. 10 years), see ”SERVICE THEFT will be locked/unlocked depending upon
ALARM”, on page 45. When the battery which button was pushed.
goes dead, the siren must be replaced: it is
not possible to change the batteries. When the ignition is ON the panic-function
cannot be activated.
44 Security
Overview of functions Battery for key The battery for the key will normally have a life of
Locking/ Hazard warning lights flash once and the horn 4 years. When the battery needs changing,
activation chirps once. ”REPLACE KEY BATTERY” will appear on the
The LED will come on for 10 seconds. SID.
After fitting a new battery, press the unlock but-
Unlocking/ Hazard warning lights flash twice and the horn ton on the key at least four times (when the car
deactivation chirps twice. is in its range) in succession, so that the car
The LED will come on for two seconds. alarm can recognize the signals from the trans-
Unlocking/ Hazard warning lights flash three times and the mitter.
deactivation of horn chirps three times. Car-battery If the battery is disconnected while the alarm is
trunk lid/tailgate The LED will flash three times per second for 10 voltage active (car is locked), for example during an
alarm seconds. attempt to steal the car, the alarm will be trig-
Alarm triggered Hazard warning lights flash for 5 min. gered.
Siren wails for 30 seconds.
To switch off the alarm, deactivate the system in Alarm signals may differ between model variants for different coun-
the normal way (unlocking). tries.
Window-glass The sensor detects if any window is broken and Some of the car-alarm functions can be reprogrammed – con-
sensor triggers the alarm. sult your Saab dealer for further details (see page 261).
To disable the sensor, see page 42.
Key TThe range of the key is normally 5-10 yds.
(5-10 metres), although it can be substantially
more than this in ideal conditions.
If the key is not working, it may be because the
code signal has not been synchronized with that
in the control module for the car alarm. To rectify
this, press the unlock button on the key at least
four times in quick succession. When it is recog-
nized, the door locks will cycle.
If a key is lost, the new one will have to be pro-
grammed (all keys must be present) to match the
car’s unique security code. Get in touch with an
authorized Saab dealer.
Security 45
Overview of LED signals and SID messages
Status LED signal SID message Reason/action
Activation (during 10-second delay). Comes on for 10 seconds. SERVICE THEFT ALARM Probably a fault in one of the sensors
or the alarm siren.
Alarm activated (after delay). Flashes once every other Have the car checked by an autho-
second. rized Saab dealer.
Deactivation. Comes on for 2 seconds. KEY NOT ACCEPTED Fault in key transmitter or in igni-
Alarm not activated. Off. tion-switch receiver.
Turn ignition switch to ON and press
Door, trunk lid/tailgate or hood open Flashes three times per sec- the unlock button on the key. Start
or opened during delay period. ond for 10 seconds. the engine.
Unlocking the trunk lid/tailgate. Flashes three times per sec- Have the car checked by an autho-
ond for 10 seconds. rized Saab dealer.
Closing of door, trunk lid/tailgate or Comes on for 10 seconds. REPLACE KEY BATTERY Fit a new battery in the key, see page
hood after delay period. 37.
Car immobilized but not locked. Flashes twice at three sec- DOOR ALARM ONLY Window-glass sensor disabled.
Car alarm not activated. onds intervals. FULL THEFT ALARM Window-glass sensor in circuit.
Fault in a switch serving doors, hood Flashing (instead of being • REMOTE KEY Turn the ignition key to position ON
or trunk lid. on continuously) during • TRANSPONDR and then press the button for open-
delay period. ing the trunk lid. SID displays the
number of keys and transmitters
Some signals may differ between model variants for different
(transponders) coded to the car.
countries.
46 Security
Canada only:
This device complies with RSS-210 of Industry Canada. Opera-
tion is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may
not cause interference, and (2) this device must accept any inter-
ference, including interference that may cause undesired opera-
tion of the device.
Instruments and controls 47
Instruments and
PUSH
ON
VOL PULL
BAL
1 2 3
controls
4 5 6 Indicator and warning
ºF lights ................................. 48
ECON OFF ºC
BAS TRE FAD DOLBY B NR Instruments ........................ 54
Trip computer SID.............. 57
AS
SEARCH
WB RADIO
BAND
Switches ............................. 63
Automatic climate control
ECON OFF
(ACC) ................................. 70
CLEAR SET
IB1082
48 Instruments and controls
IB1690
9 8 7 6 driving, stop the car, switch off the engine
and check the engine oil level (see page
193).
NOTE
Main instrument panel 6 Fuel gauge
1 Tachometer 7 Engine temperature gauge
8 Trip meter reset button Under no circumstances must the car be
2 Indicator and warning lights
3 Speedometer 9 Odometer and trip meter driven when the warning light is on. Low
4 Indicator and warning lights oil pressure can result in serious engine
5 Pressure gauge damage.
Instruments and controls 49
IB1279
IB340
IB341
1 Cars with automatic transmission
Instruments Odometer and trip meter
The odometer records the distance traveled
Tachometer in miles on U.S. vehicles and on Canadian
Autochecking of lights, The tachometer indicates the engine speed vehicles the distance indicated is in kilome-
main instrument panel in thousands of revolutions per minute. The tres, and the trip meter in miles and tenths
The above warning and indicator lights needle may be allowed to enter the broken (kilometres and tenths of kilometres on
should come on when the ignition is red zone on the dial only for an instant. Canadian vehicles).
switched on prior to starting. They should go A safety cut-out function (in the fuel system)
out after about 3 seconds. Reset button
prevents the engine speed from exceeding The reset button has two functions, deter-
The following lights light up until the engine approximately 6,200 rpm.
is started, presuming that no fault exists: mined by whether the ignition is ON or OFF.
• When the ignition is ON, pressing the
• Central warning light . button will reset the trip meter.
• When the ignition is OFF, pressing the
• Oil pressure warning light . button will bring up the display for
• Warning, charging . 20 seconds to allow the odometer and
trip-meter readings to be viewed.
Instruments and controls 55
IB606
IB345
IB343
Speedometer (U.S. speedometer Fuel gauge Temperature gauge
shown) Fuel-tank capacity, 18.5 US gal. (70 liters). The temperature gauge shows the temper-
The speedometer receives signals from the The fuel gauge shows the amount of fuel left ature of the coolant. The needle should be
wheel sensors in the ABS system. in the tank. When this is down to about in the middle of the scale when the engine
If the NIGHT PANEL mode has been 2.5 gal. (10 liters), a warning light on the is at normal operating temperature.
selected, the scale will be illuminated up to main instrument panel will come on (see If the needle approaches the red zone,
87 mph (140 km/h). The remainder of the page 51). which can occur in very hot weather or when
scale will be illuminated if the speed of the Use the Saab Information display (SID) to the engine is under a heavy load, drive in the
car exceeds 84 mph (135 km/h). check the approximate distance that can be highest gear possible, keep the engine revs
traveled on the remaining fuel low and avoid shifting down.
(see page 57).
If the needle enters the red zone, the
warning light will come on and an alarm
chime will sound.
56 Instruments and controls
Under certain barometric conditions the
NOTE needle may enter the first part of the red
zone without necessarily indicating that a
If the needle, despite the above action,
fault has arisen.
enters the red zone, stop the car immedi-
ately, let the engine idle. If the needle repeatedly enters the red zone
and the engine at the same time loses
If the needle stays in the red zone, stop power, because the monitoring system is
the engine. holding the charging pressure down, you
should contact an authorized Saab dealer.
Check fuse 15 (radiator fan) in the fuse If the speed exceeds 143 mph (230 km/h),
panel under the hood, see page 219. the increase in speed will be limited by the
If the needle repeatedly enters the red zone, lowering of the boost pressure. The pres-
IB344
stop the car as soon as it is safe to do so and sure gauge then moves towards the middle
check the coolant level by looking at the of the orange zone, indicating reduced
level visible through the plastic tank - do not Pressure gauge engine output and thus reduces the speed
remove the cap. The turbo gauge indicates the air volume for of the car as well.
If the coolant level falls below the MIN mark, combustion, which is equivalent to the
the SID will display the message ”FILL engine load.
COOLANT FLUID”. At low loads, the needle will move within the
white zone. At higher loads and during
heavy acceleration, the needle will enter the
WARNING
yellow area. At very high loads (certain var-
iants only) the needle may enter the first part
Never open the cap of the expansion tank
of the red zone without indicating that there
completely when the engine is hot, open
is a fault.
with care. The pressure in the cool-
ing-system can cause hot coolant and
steam to be released.
Instruments and controls 57
Trip computer SID
(Saab Information Display (SID)
The SID displays CHECK messages and CLEAR SET NIGHT PANEL
IB346
Computer, SCC)
The SID is also used by the Audio System.
SCC
WARNING Selecting the function
IB1280
It is strongly recommended that the SID Use the button to scroll through the
settings be changed only when the car is following functions:
stationary. The driver’s attention can
Selector lever indication otherwise easily be distracted from the DIST Distance to destination / Trip
(Automatic transmission) road. meter.
ARRIV Estimated time of arrival.
The position of the selector lever is indi-
cated on the main instrument panel. ALARM Alarm function.
SPD W Speed warning (chime).
IB1156
illuminated. CHECK messages can be displayed in six
• If the engine temperature rises above nor- language options: English, Swedish,
mal, the temperature gauge will be illumi- German, French, Italian and Spanish. Clock
nated. Set the clock by means of the two buttons
Selecting units and language under the digital clock on the left of the dis-
• If the speed of the car exceeds 84 mph
(135 km/h), the entire speedometer will 1 Press CLEAR and SET simultaneously play.
be illuminated. for four seconds until a chime sounds. When the ignition key is in the OFF position
• In cars with automatic transmission, if the 2 Press or to select the required or removed, the clock can be illuminated
selector lever is moved from D to position units. (approx. 10 seconds) by pressing one of
3, 2 or 1, the selector indication on the the SID buttons (not the NIGHT PANEL but-
3 Touch SET. ton).
main instrument panel will be illuminated.
To restore the displays and lighting to the 4 Press or to select the required
normal mode, press the Night-Panel button. language.
5 Touch SET.
Instruments and controls 63
Switches
IB1594
IB350
and remove fuse No. 35 (see page 217).
Note to owners in Canada: Daytime Run-
ning Lights must not be disconnected as Light switches 1 High beam signal
they are a Canadian Federal legal require- 2 High/low beam switching
ment.
IB351
immediately after the driver’s door has
been closed (within 30 seconds) and will
remain on for about 30 seconds. Rear fog light
The length of time for this function can be
adjusted by your authorized Saab dealer.
Rear fog light
Press the button to switch on the rear fog
light, which will only come on if the head-
lights are on.
The rear fog light will go off automatically
when the engine is switched off. When the
fog light is next needed, it will have to be
switched on manually again.
The rear fog light consists of one light so it
should not be mistaken for brake lights.
Make sure you are familiar with the appli-
cable provincial/state law regarding the
use of rear fog lights.
Instruments and controls 65
Turn signal and lane change indica-
tors
To switch on the turn signals/lane change
indicators, move the stalk up or down. 1
The stalk has fixed positions for indicating a
right or left turn, and the indicators are can-
celled automatically (stalk returns to off 0
position).
The stalk also has an intermediate,
spring-loaded position that is useful for sig-
nalling when changing lanes or passing. 2
IB1595
IB352
The respective indicator lights on the instru-
ment panel flash at the same frequency as
Instrument illumination the direction indicators. Turn signal and lane change indicators
1 Right indicators
2 Left indicators
Instrument illumination
The brightness of the instrument illumina-
tion can be varied by means of the dimmer
switch adjacent to the headlight switch.
(See also Night panel on page 61).
In daylight or other equally bright light, the
instrument and switch illumination is auto-
matically extinguished.
66 Instruments and controls
WARNING
Switch on the hazard flashers if the car
has to be left at the roadside on account
of an accident, engine trouble or a punc-
ture. If you carry a warning triangle or
flares, they should be set up along side of
the road 300 ft. (100 m) behind your vehi-
cle. If the car is not clearly visible (e.g.
over the brow of a hill or bridge), place the
IB355
IB356
triangle/flare even further back.
1
1 2
2 1
IB357
IB358
1 Interior lighting on continuously 1 Reading lights
2 Lighting comes on when a door is opened 2 Dome light
3 Lighting always off
Interior lighting • When the car is unlocked from the out- Luggage-compartment lighting
The interior lighting consists of one dome side. The luggage-compartment lighting comes
light in the front and one in the back, a • When any door is opened. on automatically when the trunk is opened
map-reading light in the front, two reading • When the ignition key is withdrawn from and goes out when the trunk is closed.
lights in the back, floor courtesy lights in the the ignition switch. The lighting will also be switched off auto-
front (in some model variants) and door When the switch on the overhead panel is in matically after 20 minutes if the trunk has
courtesy lights on all doors. the mid-position, the lighting is switched off been left open.
The courtesy lights come on automatically automatically 30 seconds after the last door
when the respective door is opened. Each has been closed or when the ignition is
reading light has its own switch adjacent to switched ON.
the lamp. There is also a light in the sun visors. The
The switch for the dome lights is on the front light comes on when the cover over the
overhead panel. When the switch is in the vanity mirror is opened.
mid-position (door-activated), the interior When the ignition is OFF, if a door has been
lighting will come on: left open for 20 minutes, the interior lighting
will be switched off automatically to save the
battery.
68 Instruments and controls
IB569
IB359
3
Washers
When the washers are operated, the wipers 0 OFF Control for setting wiper delay
will make 3, 4 or 5 sweeps, depending on 1 Intermittent operation 1 Long delay
how long the washers were kept on. If the 2 Low speed 2 Short delay
speed of the car is less than 12 mph 3 High speed
(20 km/h), the wipers will make an addi- 4 Washers
tional sweep after 9 seconds.
Headlight wipers
The headlight wipers will operate at the
same time as the windshield washers are
activated. The headlights cannot be wiped
separately.
Instruments and controls 69
Rear-window wiper (9-5 Wagon)
The rear-window wiper and washer are
operated with the same stalk switch as 1
used for washing and wiping the windshield
and headlights.
This stalk has two additional switches, 2
ON/OFF and .
The ON position provides intermittent wip-
ing.
The position provides washing and
IB1207
wiping. After a few sweeps the wiper stops
or reverts to intermittent wiping, if this has
been chosen. About 15 seconds after com-
pletion of the washing/wiping of the rear Rear-window wiper
1 Intermittent wiping
window, the wiper makes a single sweep to 2 Washers
wipe away any remaining washer fluid.
A spring-loaded position between the OFF
and ON positions allows for a single sweep
of the rear-window wiper.
Intermittent wiping of the rear window
occurs when reverse gear is engaged if the
windshield wipers are in position 1, 2 or 3,
see page 68.
70 Instruments and controls
Automatic climate
control (ACC)
The ACC system automatically works to ºF AUTO ºF
maintain the desired temperature inside the ºC ECON OFF ºC
car.
The system will achieve the desired temper- 2 4 5
ature in the quickest possible way. Note that AUTO
selecting a higher or lower temperature than
that desired will not speed up the process.
For the ACC system to be most effective, all
1 6 9
windows (and sunroof, if fitted) should be 3
closed. ECON OFF
Fresh air for the cabin is drawn in through an 7 8
IB367
inlet grille adjacent to the bottom edge of the
windshield. The air flows through a filter
upstream of the ACC system before deliv- ACC panel 6 Recirculation: ON/OFF
ery to the cabin. Cabin air is evacuated via 1 Temperature setting: LH side 7 A/C compressor: ON/OFF
openings in the rear parcel shelf and then 2 AUTO: All settings selected automatically 8 ACC system: ON/OFF
through outlets on either side of the car 3 Manual setting of fan speed 9 Temperature setting: RH side
4 Manual setting of air distribution
behind the rear bumper. 5 Rear-window heating: ON/OFF
The incoming air is treated in three stages: To reduce the likelihood of misting on the
first it passes through a filter; it is then dehu- insides of the windows, the glass should be
midified and cooled and, finally, if required, cleaned with a quality window cleaner. How
heated. often this will need to be done depends on
The filter is a combined particle and char- how clean the air is – if there are smokers in
coal filter. It is so efficient that levels of nox- the car, cleaning will need to be done more
ious substances such as benzene and tolu- frequently.
ene are also reduced.
Instruments and controls 71
The system has five sensors:
1 • Outdoor temperature sensor.
• Interior temperature sensor.
• Sun sensor (mounted on top of the
fascia).
• Two blended-air temperature sensors
(mounted inside the front floor vents).
Caution If anything is placed over the sun
sensor, the ACC system will not function
properly.
IB362
Panel vent
Panel vents
The panel vents swivel universally, so that
air can be directed as desired. In winter, for
instance, the outer vents can be directed
onto the door windows for enhanced
demisting.
2 The flow of air through the panel vents can
be controlled individually for each vent by
means of the adjacent control. The climate
control system works best if the panel vents
are open. If you find the air cold or that it is
draughty, start by directing the air away
IB368
IB369
are also selected for the driver’s zone. before).
The displayed temperature is not the abso- • Air distribution through panel vents.
Air vent at rear side window lute temperature but corresponds to the • Fan: maximum speed.
comfort level normally experienced at that
temperature after allowance has been • Recirculation ON.
made for the air flow, relative humidity, solar • Settings shown on ACC display.
radiation, etc., currently prevailing inside
the car.
• The most usual temperature setting is
64-76°F (18-24°C), depending on per-
sonal preference and what clothing is
worn.
• It is recommended that changes in the
temperature setting be made in steps of
2°F (1°C).
• Once the desired climate has been
achieved, the rear center vents can be
closed to prevent warm air being distrib-
uted at face height.
Instruments and controls 73
Functions
Pressing AUTO will cancel all manual settings.
If a manual function is selected it will be locked in but other functions
IB371
will be controlled automatically.
The selected temperature is always maintained automatically.
A/C compressor OFF.
No cooling of inlet air. Temperature, air distribution
and fan speed still under automatic control.
IB370
Temperature, air distribution, fan speed and
IB372
recirculation will all be controlled automatically.
In falling temperatures the A/C compressor is
switched off at 32°F (0°C). ACC system OFF.
In rising temperatures the A/C compressor is Fan OFF.
switched on at 41°F (+5°C). A/C compressor OFF.
If at the start the outside air temperature is 32 - 41°F Warm air OFF.
(0 – +5°C), the A/C compressor is switched off. Air-distribution selections locked in current settings.
• Pressing AUTO once will cancel all previous Recirculation can be selected manually.
manual selections. Pressing the AUTO button will put the system into
automatic mode.
• Pressing AUTO a second time will result in all the Pressing the OFF button again will result in the sys-
automatically selected settings being displayed. tem reverting to any previous manual settings.
When the engine is started, the A/C system is in
AUTO mode, apart from any currently set program,
see page 76 and 77).
74 Instruments and controls
IB373
IB375
The rear-window and door-mirror heating is To increase the fan speed in steps.
controlled manually. If, after being off, the ignition is switched on but the
Switch off the heating as soon as the rear window engine is not started, the fan will run at low speed
is clear, to avoid imposing a heavy load on the bat- until the engine is running.
tery longer than necessary. Note, however, that the
heating will go off automatically after 5-10 minutes
(depending on the outdoor temperature) or sooner
IB376
if the voltage in the electrical system falls below
10 V.
The ACC system can be programmed to switch on
the heating automatically when the outdoor temper- To decrease the fan speed in steps.
ature is below 41°F (+5°C) and the temperature If the fan is set to 0, the A/C compressor will cut out
inside the car is below 50°F (+10°C) (see ”Program- and ECON will appear on the display.
ming I and II”, on pages 76 and 77). If, after being off, the ignition is switched on but the
engine is not started, the fan will run at low speed
until the engine is running.
IB374
Recirculation is selected automatically for effective
cooling, but it can also be switched on/off manually.
Although recirculation does not substantially affect
the air quality, it is useful to prevent unpleasant
smells or fumes being drawn into the car from
outside.
Instruments and controls 75
Air distribution
ACC65
ACC66
Press once: Defrosting of all windows will take Defroster & floor vents
place (air flow to rear side windows shut off) with:
• The fan running at high speed.
• Air being distributed to the defroster vents.
• Normal temperature control will operate.
• Recirculation will be OFF.
• Heating of the rear window and door mirrors will
ACC67
be switched ON.
The defroster function will continue to operate until
a new selection is made, although the heating for Floor vents and rear side windows
the rear window and door mirrors will be switched
off automatically after 5-10 minutes, depending on
the temperature outside.
Press twice: Air will be directed onto the windshield
with no increase in the fan speed. The heating for
the rear window will not be switched on.
To revert to the previous selection, press the AUTO
ACC68
button.
ACC69
2 Select the desired settings.
IB1198
Fault codes ....................... 104
82 Saab 9-5 Audio System
To get the best out of your Saab 9-5 Audio The Audio System is connected to the Saab Indicator
System, we recommend that you read Information Display (SID), which is at the
through this entire section. top of the main instrument panel. Mes- AS Radio is in Autostore mode
The Saab 9-5 Audio System is available in sages, indicators and the like for the Audio RDM Random playback of CD
two versions: Premium on the 9-5 and Pres- System are shown on this display. tracks when CD player
tige on the 9-5 SE and 9-5 Aero (Prestige selected
system is also available as an option in the
U.S. on the 9-5 model.) Both models have DOLBY B/C noise reduction
been specially matched to the Saab 9-5 (DOLBY B/C) on for cassette player
cabin.
The two models are comprised of a radio,
CD player and cassette player.
A six-disc CD changer for installation in the
luggage compartment is available as a
dealer-installed accessory/option.
The Premium model has seven speakers:
three mounted in the fascia (the center
speaker further enhances the overall sound
image) and one in each door.
The Prestige model (Harman/Kardon) has
nine speakers (9-5 Wagon has eight speak-
ers): three mounted in the fascia (the center
speaker further enhances the sound
image), one in each door and two subwoof-
ers in the rear window shelf (9-5 Wagon:
one subwoofer in the luggage compart-
ment). The subwoofers enhance reproduc-
tion of the lowest bass notes.
Saab 9-5 Audio System 83
Quick guide to the Preset station buttons
Saab 9-5 Audio System 1
4
2
5
3
6
Press once: play the preset station.
Press & hold briefly: store a new station.
Radio (see page 86)
ON Auto tuning
PUSH
ON
VOL PULL
BAL To switch the system ON, press the volume but- SEEK
Press once: auto (seek) tuning.
ton. The last settings used will be activated. Press & hold briefly (a chime will sound):
If the Audio System is switched on when the igni- manual tuning.
tion key is not in the switch, the system will auto-
matically be switched off after one hour has Press once: Autostore ON/OFF.
elapsed since a control button on the radio was AS Press & hold briefly: automatic tuning and
SEARCH
last pressed. storing of the 6 strongest stations.
OFF
To switch the system OFF, press the volume but-
Press once: change waveband.
ton or remove the ignition key.
RADIO
VOL BAND
IB1154
• When one hour has elapsed since a con-
trol button on the Audio System was last
pressed after the ignition key was
removed.
BAS - Bass FAD - Fader
VOL - Volume TRE - Treble The fader control adjusts the balance
BAL - Balance between the front and rear sets of speakers.
Rotate clockwise to increase the level and
Pull out and rotate the VOL control to adjust counter-clockwise to reduce it. The Fader controls must be pressed first to
the balance between the left and right The Bass and Treble controls must be release it.
speakers. When the control is released, it pressed first to release them.
reverts to the volume function.
86 Saab 9-5 Audio System
Radio
Press the RADIO/BAND button (3) to switch
to the radio when another source is active.
Preset station buttons (1)
Press once (release within a second) to
select a preset station, e.g.
IB1088
Press and hold in the desired button (for
more than a second) to store the currently
tuned station. During this time, the radio will
be mute. The sound will return as soon as Tuning (2) Waveband selector (3)
the station has been stored. Automatic seek tuning: Press the RADIO/BAND button repeatedly
Press briefly to search for higher fre- to move through the waveband selections:
FM1, FM2, and AM.
quencies or for lower frequencies.
Manual tuning: AS, Autostore (4)
To switch to the manual-tuning function, The autostore mode provides an additional
preset function that can be used to search
press or and release quickly for and to store stations when you are in an
(a chime will sound and the M indicator will area where you are unfamiliar with the sta-
appear on the display). tions and their frequencies.
The function will revert to automatic seek Press the AS/SEARCH button to switch the
tuning two seconds after the last manual fre- Autostore mode ON/OFF. When the
quency change has been made. Autostore mode is ON, the AS indicator will
show at the bottom of the display.
Saab 9-5 Audio System 87
Press and hold in the AS/SEARCH button WB (Weather Band) (5)
for more than a second to initiate a search Press the WB button to select the Weather
for the six strongest stations. Band mode. The radio will automatically
Each time the system finds and stores a sta- search for the strongest national weather
tion, the number on the far right of the dis- service station in the area. When a weather
play will change. If the system cannot find band station is received, the display indi-
six stations with good reception, the remain- cates ”WB”. The strongest station generally
ing preset buttons will be empty. If one of provides the most accurate information for
these empty buttons is pressed, U**** (FM) the area in which you are traveling.
or AM**** will appear on the display. To exit the Weather Band mode, depress
When the system leaves the AS mode, it the WB button again. Weather Band recep-
returns to the station that was selected tion is available in CD, TAPE and RADIO
before the AS mode was activated. mode. If the radio is unable to find a suffi-
The AS mode can also be used in the AM ciently strong station to lock onto, the unit
band. will continue to search and the display will
indicate ”NO WB”.
88 Saab 9-5 Audio System
Cassette player
Before playing a tape, make sure that the
label is secure and that the cassette is not
warped, otherwise the cassette can
become jammed in the deck. The cassette PUSH
ON
VOL PULL
BAL
1 2 3
5
player automatically senses whether the
tape is normal or metal (Type I or Type II). SEEK
4 5 6
TAPE (1)
Turn on the cassette player by pressing 2 4
or by inserting a cassette in the BAS TRE FAD DOLBY B NR
IB1090
3
CD/RDM button.
Insert the CD, label-side up, and allow the
mechanism to load it automatically. Play- AS RADIO CD
back of the first track will start and the follow- SEARCH BAND RDM
IB1096
2
2 3
1
IB1208
IB1341
IB383
4
CD changer in luggage compartment, CD changer in luggage compartment, Changing a CD
Saab 9-5 Sedan Saab 9-5 Wagon
1
PUSH
ON
VOL PULL
BAL
1 2 3
2
SEEK
If the CD changer is activated right after a 4 5 6
magazine has been loaded, the following
will appear on the display:
BAS TRE FAD DOLBY B NR
AS RADIO CD
SEARCH BAND RDM
The CD number will change as each CD is
IB1104
played. 3
After a magazine has been loaded, play-
back will start with the first track on the first
CD when the CD changer is selected, and If the selected CD-tray is empty, the follow-
Selecting CDs (1) ing will appear on the display:
the following will appear on the display: When the CD changer is operating, the
radio preset buttons work for the six CDs in
the magazine. Press the button for the
corresponding CD.
If the selected CD is already being played,
playback will restart from the first track. After two seconds, the status of the trays in
the magazine (i.e. loaded or empty) will be
shown on the display, e.g.:
Saab 9-5 Audio System 95
If for some reason the CD selected by the
preset button cannot be played, playback of
the current CD will continue.
Track search (2)
Press or repeatedly to move
1
PUSH
ON
VOL PULL
BAL 2
to preceding or following tracks. Pressing 1 2 3
IB1104
3
Choose the mode that you find most
If the button is depressed for more than Fast track search convenient:
5 seconds, the rapid play will be even faster. Press SEEK (mid-segment) once to switch
Rapid play stops when the button is between the CD-PLAY and CD-TRACK CD PLAY Pressing and holding
released. modes. or briefly
starts Rapid play
CD TRACK Pressing and holding
or briefly
starts Fast track search
The CD-PLAY and CD-TRACK modes
change the function of and .
The selected mode will also be active the
next time the system is switched on.
96 Saab 9-5 Audio System
SCAN Scanning the entire magazine: Random playback (RDM) (3)
Scanning the current CD: Press and hold (mid-segment - Press and hold the CD/RDM button to
To start the SCAN function, which enables two chimes) to start a scan of the entire select/deselect random playback of the
you to hear a sample of each track on the magazine. A message similar to the follow- CDs in the magazine. When this function is
disc, press and hold (mid-seg- ing will appear on the display: selected, RDM will appear at the bottom of
ment). The display shows that SCAN is in the display.
progress and which track is currently being Press once to move from the current
sampled. For instance, if you started SCAN track to the next during random playback.
while playing track one, the following dis- Press once to repeat the current
play will appear: track during random playback.
The sample playback starts 30 seconds
after the beginning of the first track on each Pressing and holding or will
CD and lasts for 8 seconds. start Rapid play.
After the first track of each CD has been To stop playback from the CD changer,
sampled, the CD changer will revert to play- simply select once to move from the current
The sample playback starts 30 seconds back of the track that was playing when track to the next during random playback
after the start of the track and lasts for 8 sec- SCAN was selected. (RADIO/TAPE/ CD). The CD changer will
onds. now enter stand-by mode.
Press any segment of the SEEK button
When all the tracks on the disc have been during scanning to play the current track
scanned, the system will revert to playback from the beginning and simultaneously
of the track that was playing when SCAN cancel the SCAN function.
was selected.
Press any segment of the SEEK button
during scanning to play the current track
from the beginning and simultaneously
cancel the SCAN function.
Saab 9-5 Audio System 97
Programmable Adjusting the volume
The default setting for START VOL is
To change the default setting:
The default setting for this function is ON.
functions volume setting 9, and that for TEL VOL is – Press and hold the WB button at the
volume setting 14 (the highest volume set- same time as you switch on the Audio
ting is 30). System.
WARNING
– Select SP D VOL using
These functions should only be carried • Maximum START VOL – Select ON/OFF using the VOL control.
out when the car is stationary.
– Wait 10 seconds or press one of the but-
tons on the bottom row of the Audio Sys-
Volume-preset mode tem, e.g. RADIO/BAND, to save the new
To select the volume-preset mode, press default setting.
and hold the WB button at the same time as
you switch the Audio System on. Loudness ON/OFF
Use the button to select the • TEL VOL
desired function.
The following volume settings can be
preselected:
• START VOL - maximum volume level To change the default setting:
when the Audio System is switched on To change the volume setting: The default setting for this function is ON.
• TEL VOL - preset volume level when an – Press and hold the WB button at the – Press and hold the WB button at the
in-car phone is activated same time as you switch on the Audio same time as you switch on the Audio
• SP D VOL - speed-dependent volume. System. System.
The Audio System will automatically – Adjust the volume – Select LOUDNESS using
adjust the volume level to adjust to an – Wait 10 seconds or press one of the but- – Select ON/OFF using the VOL control.
increase in vehicle speed. tons on the bottom row of the Audio Sys- – Wait 10 seconds or press one of the but-
• LOUDNESS ON/OFF - boosting of the tem, e.g. RADIO/BAND, to save the new tons on the bottom row of the Audio Sys-
highest and lowest frequency ranges to volume setting. tem, e.g. RADIO/BAND, to save the new
enhance the sound image when the default setting.
volume is set to a low level. Speed-dependent volume
(SP D VOL) ON/OFF
98 Saab 9-5 Audio System
IB1613
CD mode: Inoperative.
CD-changer mode: Select CD in magazine
1⇒2⇒...⇒ 6⇒1⇒... Audio System controls on steering wheel
IB386
IB389
Antennas Multipath propagation
The Audio System has three antennas Multipath propagation occurs when radio
incorporated in the rear window; two for FM waves from an FM transmitter are reflected
diversity and one for AM. by, e.g. large buildings, causing them to
arrive slightly later than the direct waves.
NOTE This can create interference to radio recep-
tion. To avoid this problem as much as pos-
Refrain from placing hard or sharp sible the system is equipped with two FM
objects on the rear parcel shelf, to avoid antennas, so called FM diversity.
damaging the antenna leads.
Do not use sun protective film which con-
tains metal particles on the rear window,
this can be the cause of radio interfer-
ence.
Saab 9-5 Audio System 101
IB391
IB390
IB387
Shadow effect Sources of FM interference Cross-modulation
Because FM radio waves travel in straight Interference to FM reception can be caused When the radio is tuned to a weak transmit-
lines from the transmitter, a shadow effect by the electrical systems in other vehicles, ter in the vicinity of a stronger one, the car’s
can occur when tall buildings or hills particularly if the signal from the transmitter antennas will receive signals from both.
obstruct the propagation path from the is weak. Such interference is apparent when the
transmitter to the car. unwanted broadcast can be heard faintly in
the background.
102 Saab 9-5 Audio System
Adjusting the frequency steps North
FM AM America/Europe
If the car is taken from North America to
Europe, the radio’s frequency steps can be
adjusted.
• Press and hold (mid-segment)
and switch the radio on at the same time.
The preset stations will be cancelled and
replaced by default frequencies.
IB392
IB388
Radio waves, FM/AM Sources of AM interference
FM radio waves radiate in straight lines from AM reception is prone to interference, e.g.
the transmitter. Because such waves do not from electrical systems on other vehicles,
follow the curvature of the Earth, their high-tension power lines and lightning.
strength becomes weaker the further they
travel.
AM waves, on the other hand, are reflected
off the ionosphere, thus greatly extending
their range.
Saab 9-5 Audio System 103
Installation of car phone • Volume level for ongoing conversation
can be adjusted by volume controls on
(option) NOTE steering wheel or on Audio System
Provision has been made on the Saab 9-5 The A-pillar area (area beside the wind- module (see also ”Volume-preset mode”,
for the installation of a hands-free car shield) and the headlining of your Saab page 97).
phone. contain padding designed to reduce head • If the sound is distorted, adjust by means
A car-phone mount is available as an acces- injuries. No modifications to these areas of the volume control on telephone set.
sory. should be made unless done by your • Phone battery charging when phone is in
Your Saab dealer has details of proper authorized Saab dealer. its cradle.
phone installation procedures. Please refer to the instructions supplied with
Provision for hands-free phone the phone for details of how to make and
receive calls. In order to fully utilize the
WARNING • Car phone connects to car’s circuitry. hands-free function, certain circuits must be
• External antenna is fitted. available from the telephone to be installed.
To prevent crashes while using a cell • Microphone for hands-free phone use Your authorized Saab dealer has this infor-
phone: incorporated in overhead panel at front. mation available.
• Don’t use the phone in distracting traf- • Audio System mute function when phone
fic situations. Turn it off if traffic is activated.
heavy. • Phone conversation amplified through
• Dial sensibly, at a stoplight or safely off Audio System speakers.
the road. • TELEPHONE appears on the SID when
phone in use.
• Consider installing hands-free or
speaker phone.
• Avoid stressful and intense phone
conversations.
• Acquaint yourself with the legal provi-
sions governing the use of car phones
while driving.
• Do not use the phone when refueling
the vehicle. Gasoline fumes are highly
explosive.
NOTE
All work on the Audio System must be
carried out by an authorized Saab dealer.
106 Saab 9-5 Audio System
(This page has been left blank)
OnStar - Telematics 107
OnStar - Telematics
Using OnStar................... 108 The OnStar Safety and Additional Services......... 112
OnStar is Easy............................ 108 Security Plan................. 110 Personal Calling: ........................ 112
OnStar Services Button.............. 108 Automatic notification of air bag
deployment ................................. 110 Virtual Advisor: ............... 116
Emergency button ...................... 109
Emergency services ................... 110
Call answer/end button ............... 109 OnStar Subscriber
Roadside assistance................... 111
System status light ..................... 109 Website .......................... 117
Stolen vehicle tracking ................ 111
Accident Assist™........................ 111
The OnStar Center.......... 110 Limitations....................... 117
OnStar Med-Net.......................... 111
Connecting to the OnStar center 110
Hands-free communication......... 111
Your personal identification number Additional Information.... 118
(PIN) ........................................... 110
Warranty .................................... 118
The OnStar Premium Plan 111
A Note About Privacy ................. 118
Route support ............................. 111
Transferring OnStar.................... 118
Ride Assist.................................. 111
OnStar Subscription Information 118
Information and Convenience ser-
vices ........................................... 111
Concierge services ..................... 112
108 OnStar - Telematics
Your new vehicle comes equipped with
advanced telematics hardware and a full
Using OnStar Your onboard OnStar System consists of
three buttons:
year of Onstar premium service. Saab Welcome to OnStar. This section gives you
Telematics is a sophisticated in-vehicle all the information you need to get started OnStar Services Button
system allowing convergence of wireless using OnStar, including descriptions of all
communications, GPS (Global Positioning OnStar services. It also introduces the Press this button, and you are
System) satellites and advanced vehicle added services of Personal Calling, Virtual connected to an OnStar Advi-
electronics. Advisor, and the Onstar Subscriber Web- sor. You will hear a chime, fol-
site. For a complete explanation of these lowed by the words
You must activate immediately to ensure ”Connecting to OnStar.” Allow
you receive your full year of service, as your additional services, please see pages 112,
116 and 117. 20-30 seconds for initial con-
prepaid subscription begins at the time of nection to the OnStar Call Cen-
delivery. OnStar is Easy ter. The Advisor will then help
Here’s how to activate your OnStar ser- It’s easy to start using your OnStar system. you with any of the services
vice: In fact, pressing the OnStar button is usually included in your OnStar plan.
1 Push the blue OnStar button located in all you need to do. Once you are connected, If cellular service is unavail-
your Saab. You will be greeted by a live an OnStar Advisor will help you with the ser- able, OnStar will generate a
vices in your plan. fast busy tone. The OnStar sys-
OnStar Advisor. The Advisor will acti-
vate your OnStar service. tem will retry calls a number of
times before returning to the
2 Provide the information requested by ready mode. To cancel the
the Advisor to activate your account and automatic dialing, press the
set up your personal profile. This will Call Answer/End button.
take approximately 10-15 minutes.
OnStar - Telematics 109
Emergency button System status light The OnStar Center is the heart of your ser-
Solid Green — Indicates the OnStar vice — staffed 24 hours a day, 7 days a
In an emergency, press this system in the vehicle is powered ON and week with knowledgeable OnStar Advisors.
button to connect with an ready to make calls or receive calls from the Even on weekends and holidays, there is
OnStar Advisor. Your call will OnStar Center. always someone ready to help.
be given the highest priority, Blinking Green — The light blinks green to OnStar uses sophisticated Global Position-
and you will hear a tone fol- indicate a call is being connected or in ing System (GPS) satellites to locate your
lowed by the words ”Connect- Saab, and wireless technology to provide
progress. If you notice this light blinking
ing to OnStar Emergency.” The the communications link and seamless inte-
while you are not on a call, press the Call
Advisor will locate your Saab, gration into your Saab. This system allows
Answer/End button.
find out what kind of assistance our OnStar Advisors to pinpoint your Saab´s
you require, and contact the Red — This signals that your OnStar
system may not be functioning properly. location precisely. This way, Advisors can
nearest emergency services provide you with a range of helpful services
provider who can dispatch Press the OnStar button to attempt to con-
tact an OnStar Advisor. If the connection is to protect you and your Saab. Plus, with our
ambulance, fire, police or other Premium Plan* included for 12 months with
emergency services. Please made, the Advisor will assist you in making
sure your OnStar system is operating prop- your Saab, Advisors can also access an
use this button only for true extensive database to assist you with direc-
emergencies. erly. If you cannot contact the OnStar Cen-
ter, please take your car to the nearest Saab tions, making reservations and other conve-
Call answer/end button dealer for diagnosis and service. nience services.
*) New retail deliveries only.
Press this button at the end of a
call. You’ll hear the words
”OnStar Request Ended.” Also,
press this button to answer a
call from the OnStar Center, or
cancel a call if one of the other
buttons is accidentally
pressed. This button is also
used to access OnStar Per-
sonal Calling services which
are described on page 112.
110 OnStar - Telematics
Interior equipment
and trunk
Seats ................................ 120
Steering-wheel
adjustment ..................... 124
Rear-view mirrors ........... 125
Electric windows............. 127
Sunroof ............................ 128
Sun visors........................ 130
Ashtrays........................... 130
Glove compartment ........ 131
Cup holders ..................... 133
Trunk ................................ 134
Spare wheel and tools .... 144
IB394
Fuel filler flap................... 145
Opening the fuel filler flap
in an emergency............ 145
120 Interior equipment and trunk
IB401
equipped with a memory function.
3 Seat tilt angle.
To facilitate getting into the car, both seats
can be adjusted when either of the front 4 Backrest rake angle. Height
doors is open. Lastly, adjust the steering wheel (see page To raise the seat, lift the lower control
For safety reasons, if the door is closed, the 124). straight up.
seat can only be adjusted when the ignition To lower the seat, press the lower control
is ON. WARNING down.
Note, however, that both seats can be The same control can be used to adjust the
adjusted for 30 seconds after both doors Never adjust the driver’s seat except height of the front and rear edges of the seat
have been closed. when the car is stationary. independently.
Side airbags
(see page 28).
Head restraint
(see page 18).
Interior equipment and trunk 121
IB1161
IB402
IB403
Legroom adjustment Backrest rake angle Lumbar support
To adjust the legroom, push the lower con- To adjust the backrest, move the upper con- Turn the smaller wheel for stepless adjust-
trol forward or back. trol forward or back. ment of the lumbar support.
WARNING
The backrest should be upright during
driving, so that the safety belt, airbag and
backrest can provide optimum protection
in the event of emergency braking or an
accident.
122 Interior equipment and trunk
Programmable driver’s seat (certain To recall the programmed settings, press
models only) the appropriate preset button, whereupon
In certain models the driver´s seat is the seat and mirrors will be adjusted auto-
equipped with a programmable memory matically.
function. This function also includes the To change the settings stored in a preset
door mirrors. button, adjust the seat and mirrors as before
Adjust the seat and door mirrors. and save the new settings by pressing M
To save the settings, press and hold the M and the appropriate preset button.
button and, at the same time, press one of To facilitate reversing, the passenger side
the preselect buttons (1, 2 or 3). The SID will door mirror can be tilted down automati-
chime to confirm that the settings have been cally, e.g. to show the curb. To do this,
saved. select reverse and press the tiny button
adjacent to the door-mirror control. When
you deselect reverse, the mirror will return
IB404
to its original setting automatically (see
page 125).
Interior equipment and trunk 123
IB407
IB405
IB406
Ventilated front seats (option) Electric heating, front seats (option) Electrically heated seat cushions in
Ventilated front seats, that enhance seating Both front seats have adjustable and ther- the rear seat (option)
comfort in hot weather, are available as an mostat-controlled heating of the seat cush- Electrically heated seat cushions for the two
option on cars equipped with leather-uphol- ion and backrest, available as an option. outer seats in the rear are available as an
stered and electrically adjustable seats. Heating is adjustable in three stages. In option.
Ventilated seats are equipped with two fans position 0 it is turned off. The ON/OFF control button for the cushion
that extract the moist air from between the heating is located on the back of the center
seat and the body. console.
The fans have three speeds and are OFF The warming-up time varies with the tem-
when the switch is set to 0. perature outside.
The button has an integral indicator that is
illuminated when the heating is on.
124 Interior equipment and trunk
Steering-wheel
adjustment
Fore-and-aft and tilt adjustment of the steer-
ing wheel is possible.
Push down the lever to release the locking
mechanism. Move the steering wheel to the
desired position and then lift the lever to lock
it.
Make sure that the lever is fully locked
before driving off.
IB1563
WARNING
Horn
Never adjust the steering wheel unless The horn is sounded by pressing the central
the car is stationary. part of the steering wheel. Press closest to
the steering wheel rim.
IB408
To adjust the steering wheel
Interior equipment and trunk 125
1 2
1
IB1157
IB428
IB426
Rear-view mirror Adjusting the door mirrors Door mirror folded in
1 Day position 1 Select mirror
2 Night position 2 Use touch pad to adjust mirror
The door mirrors are designed to fold back
if knocked. They can also be fully retracted
Door mirrors for parking in tight spaces, such as on the
Rear-view mirrors The passenger side door mirror is of the
wide-angle ‘‘aspheric” type.
car deck of a ferry. Remember to fold them
The rear-view mirror has day/night positions out again before driving off.
that can be selected by means of a knob The adjusting switch is on the driver’s door.
beneath the mirror. Adjust the mirror in day If the car is equipped with a programmable WARNING
position. driver’s seat, the settings of the door mirrors
can also be stored in the preset buttons for Take care not to trap your fingers
the seat (see page 122). between the door and the mirror when
The mirrors are heated, and the heating folding the mirror out again.
comes on and goes off with the rear-window
heater.
NOTE
The door mirrors must be fully retracted
before the car enters an automatic car
wash.
126 Interior equipment and trunk
Rear-view mirror with auto dimming
function 3
The interior rear-view mirror has two sen-
sors, one forward-facing and one rear-fac-
ing.
The system is activated when the for-
ward-facing sensor detects that it is dark
outside and the rear-facing sensor detects,
for example, if the car following has not 2
dimmed its headlights. The rear-view mirror
is then darkened to prevent the strong light
IB1284
source from dazzling the driver. This dark- 1
IB568
ening is stepless.
The mirror returns to its normal state when
Button for angling passenger’s mirror the strong light source diminishes. 1 Forward-facing sensor
down on reversing 2 ON/OFF switch, auto dimming function
The auto dimming function can be turned 3 Rear-facing sensor
OFF with the switch on the lower edge of the
Cars equipped with a programmable rear-view mirror.
driver’s seat also have a facility for angling The system is turned off when reverse gear
the passenger’s mirror down on reversing, is engaged or selected.
e.g. for a better view of the curb. Towing a trailer can cause the system to
After selecting reverse, press the tiny button malfunction, as the rear-facing sensor may
adjacent to the door-mirror switch to tilt the sense light from the trailer.
mirror. The mirror will be reset automatically
when reverse gear is deselected.
Interior equipment and trunk 127
Electric windows
WARNING
• Bear in mind the pinch hazard when
the side windows are being raised.
Make sure that all passengers keep
their heads, hands and fingers clear of
the window openings before raising
the windows. Serious personal injury
may otherwise be caused.
IB429
• Always remove the ignition key when
leaving the car to avert the danger of
injury arising from unattended children 1 Window switches
2 Switch for rendering rear-door window switches inoperative
operating the windows.
To open: To close:
The electric motors of the front windows are
Front windows: press the front of the switch Front windows: Lift the front of the switch.
equipped with overload protection (inte-
grated thermal protection). This protection Rear windows: Press the back of the switch. Rear windows: Lift the back of the switch.
operates when the windows are wound The switches for the front windows have a The actuating motor will be switched off
down automatically (switch pressed fully third position for automatic opening of the automatically when the window is fully
down). window. Press the switch fully down to lower closed or when the switch is released.
the window completely.
To cancel automatic lowering of the win-
dow, lift the switch briefly.
128 Interior equipment and trunk
Child safety: rear windows (ON/OFF)
The window switches on the rear doors can
Sunroof
be rendered inoperative by the ON/OFF
(Option in Canada)
switch in the panel on the center console.
When the switch is ON, the rear side win- WARNING
dows can be operated by the switch on each
rear door. The switch’s back lighting will be • Bear in mind the pinch hazard when
activated. operating the sunroof. Make sure that
When the switch is OFF, the rear side win- all passengers keep their heads,
dows can only be operated from the panel hands and fingers clear of the opening
on the center console. When off, the before operating the sunroof. Serious
IB445
switch’s back lighting will also be switched personal injury may otherwise be
off. caused.
Switch for rear side window • Always remove the ignition key when
leaving the car, to avert the danger of
injury arising from unattended children
operating the sunroof.
1 3
IB431
IB430
2
Sunroof control Manual operation of sunroof
1 To open
2 To close
3 Ventilation position
IB1285
IB1180
IB434
2
Sun visor with vanity mirror Front ashtray Rear ashtray
1 Press soft to open/close
2 Pull out one side at an angle
IB1115
mobile phone) when the ignition is ON. can be directed to the glove compartment
for keeping drinks chilled, etc.
WARNING Slide the cover towards you to admit cold
air.
Glove compartment
1 To lock
The maximum combined load for the two Additional storage facilities are provided 2 To unlock
cigarette lighter sockets is 240 W (20 A). (see next page).
IB1286
132 Interior equipment and trunk
IB436
IB438
IB437
In the doors On leading edge of front seats On the back of the front seats
IB440
IB441
Interior equipment and trunk 133
WARNING
1
• The cup holder should not be used to
hold cups made of china, glass or hard
plastic as these can cause injury in the
event of an accident.
2 • Use only for paper cups or aluminium
cans.
IB1153
• Avoid spillage, particularly of hot
IB444
drinks.
Cup holder in fascia Cup holder in rear armrest
1 Press symbol to open Press the edge to open/close.
2 Lift bottom to close
Cup holders
Cup holders are provided in the instrument
panel fascia, in the center console compart- Cup holder in center console
ment between the front seats, and in the
rear-seat armrest.
To access the cup holder in the instrument
panel, press the symbol and release.
To access the cup holder in the rear-seat
armrest, lower the armrest and press the
front edge of the holder. Close in the same
way.
The number of cup holders provided may
vary between models.
IB443
134 Interior equipment and trunk
Trunk
1 2
Folding the rear seat, 9-5 Sedan
The rear seat is split and the two sections can be folded indepen-
dently. Folding down of the rear seat is easier if the front seats are
not all the way back, and the rear head restraints are folded down.
1 Lift the seat cushion by pulling the loop located between the
cushion and the backrest. 3
2 Tip the seat cushion forward. 4
3 Press the button adjacent to the respective backrest to release it.
4 Fold down the backrest.
IB459
WARNING
• Rear-seat passengers should always ensure that the head
restraint is raised and in proper position.
• Keep hands well clear of all moving parts.
• Never place heavy objects on the rear window shelf. There is Outer safety belt hooked onto courtesy handle
always a danger of loose objects flying about and causing
injury if the car should brake suddenly or be involved in an
accident.
• Before folding up the backrest, hang the outer safety belts
onto the hook on the respective courtesy handle to prevent
them from becoming trapped.
• Check that the back rest release button (3) is flush with the
surround before entering the rear seat.
IB461
Interior equipment and trunk 135
WARNING
• Place heavy items closest to the backrest and stow smaller
and lighter items on top.
• Secure heavy and bulky items using the four tie down points
provided in the trunk. This will avert the danger of luggage
flying around if the car should brake suddenly or be involved
in an accident (see page 136).
• When the backrest is folded down or the trunk pass-through
hatch is open, even small items can be thrown around inside
IB462
the car. It is therefore advisable to secure these as well.
• Do not exceed the load capacity of the car, as this will alter its
handling characteristics (see page 250).
• Make sure that the seat cushions and backrests are properly
secured when folding them back to their normal position.
Check that the button (item 3 on page 134) is flush with the
surround before entering the back seat.
The tail pipe of the exhaust system can become very hot during
driving. Bear this in mind when loading and unloading the car so
that children, for example, do not burn themselves.
136 Interior equipment and trunk
Trunk pass-through hatch
A trunk pass-through hatch is incorporated in the rear-seat backrest
to enable long, narrow items to be carried inside the car.
Items should not weigh more than 33 lbs. (15 kg) nor be more than
2 yards (2 metres) in length. See the label on the hatch.
1 Fold down the armrest.
2 Raise the hatch by lifting the handle.
Before loading or unloading long items, switch off the engine and
apply the handbrake. This averts the danger of the car moving off
suddenly if a long item were to knock the gear or selector lever into
gear.
IB463
WARNING
• Anchor the load securely (e.g. using middle safety belt) to
avoid danger of injury resulting from displacement of load on
hard braking.
• Do not exceed the load capacity of the car, as this will alter its
handling characteristics (see page 250).
Tie Downs
Four tie downs for securing the load are fitted inside the trunk. Place
the load as far in as possible.
IB464
Interior equipment and trunk 137
Safety belt located
in its belt clip
IB1212
IB1211
Folding the rear seat, 9-5 Wagon
Both the narrow and wide sections of the rear seat can be folded NOTE
separately. Folding is facilitated if the front seats are not located too
far back. The wide section cannot be folded separately if a cargo net The safety belts for the outer seating positions should be put in
is mounted on the rear of the backrest. their respective belt clips near the backrest to prevent them being
1 Make sure that the head restraint is in the down position. pinched when the rear seat is raised to the upright position.
2 Put the safety belts for the outer seat places in their respective Alternative location of the parcel shelf if this is removed:
belt clips, which are located near the backrest (see illustration).
3 Lift the seat cushion by pulling the loop located between the • Folded up on the floor at the rear of the luggage compartment.
cushion and the backrest. • On edge behind the backrests of the front seats.
4 Fold the narrow section (right) of the backrest forward by raising
the opening handle on the right-hand side.
5 Fold the wide section of the backrest forward in the
corresponding manner.
6 Adjust the front seats for optimal driving/passenger comfort.
138 Interior equipment and trunk
WARNING
• Do not travel in the back seat without ensuring that the head
restraint is set at a suitable height.
• Never allow anyone to sit on a folded backrest.
• Always be aware of the risk of pinching when handling moving
parts of the seating.
• Never place heavy objects on the parcel shelf. There is always
a danger of loose objects flying about and causing injury if the
car should brake suddenly or be involved in an accident.
IB1213
• Make sure that the backrests are locked when they are folded
back upright. Check that the two red warning-indication flags
are fully down. This indicates that the backrests are locked.
• Check that the safety belt lock is not trapped under the seat Folding the narrow section of the backrest
cushions when these are raised back up. The folding is facilitated if the front seat is not too far back.
• If the car is equipped with a pull-out cargo net on the rear of the 1 Make sure that the head restraint is in the down position.
backrest, take extra care when folding the rear seat so that no 2 Put the safety belt in the belt clip near the backrest.
one is injured by the net’s storage cassette on the right-hand 3 Lift the seat cushion by pulling the loop located between the
side. cushion and the backrest.
4 Fold the narrow section (right) of the backrest forward by raising
the opening handle.
5 Adjust the front seat for optimal passenger comfort.
NOTE
The safety belts for the outer seating positions should be put in
their respective belt clips near the back rest to prevent them being
pinched when the rear seat is raised to the upright position, see
illustration page 137.
Interior equipment and trunk 139
Load anchoring
• Never use the elastic floor net and
elastic side net when the rear seat is WARNING
WARNING folded down. These nets are only
intended to keep light objects tidy, not • The driving characteristics of the car
• Put heavy loads as low down and as for the anchoring of loads. can be affected because the center of
far forward as possible in the luggage gravity is altered when there is a cargo
compartment, i.e. against the back of • If possible, avoid having the rear seat in the luggage compartment. There-
the rear seat. folded down when driving with a heavy fore match the speed and driving style
load because the anchoring possibili- according to how the car is loaded.
• Never stack cargo so high that any part ties are restricted when the rear seat is
of the cargo lies above the edge of the in this position. That the rear seat is in • An object weighing 55 lbs. (25 kg) cor-
backrest, if a cargo guard (accessory) the upright position is a basic require- responds to a weight of 2200 lbs.
is not being used. ment for protection against cargo dis- (1000 kg) in a head on collision at
placement in the event of a collision. 32 mph (50 km/h).
• Always tie down the cargo so that it
cannot be thrown forward during • Cargo can intrude into the passenger • Adjust the car’s load (passengers and
heavy braking or in the event of a compartment during a sudden stop or luggage) so that the gross vehicle
collision. front crash if the outer safety belts are weight or the axle weight is not
not fastened. Check that the two red exceeded, see page 250.
• Unsecured and heavy cargo can warning-indication flags are fully
increase the risk of injury during hard down. This shows that the backrests
braking, sudden avoidance maneu- Driving with the trunk lid/tailgate open, see
are locked. page 180.
vers and in the event of a collision.
• For the best load anchoring, use the
special cargo bolt and load straps
(accessory).
• Load the cargo bolts evenly. Never
attach more than one strap to each tie
down eye.
• Provide protection on sharp edges to
prevent damage to the load straps.
140 Interior equipment and trunk
IB1214
IB1216
IB1215
Cargo bolts mounted on the longitudinal Example of cargo anchoring Elastic cargo net for lighter objects.
rails
On the floor of the luggage compartment Items for load anchoring: accessory kit and to two of the eyes
there are two longitudinal aluminium rails mounted on the right-hand CargoTrack™
(CargoTracks™) where special cargo bolts • Cargo bolts (standard). on the floor.
can be mounted. • Special load straps (accessory). The cargo bolts, load straps and elastic nets
The protective strip on the CargoTracks™ is are stored in the two floor lockers on the
removed by lifting its back edge and pulling Items to keep light objects tidy: right- and left-hand side of the luggage com-
it straight upwards. Replace the strip by partment. The lockers are opened by lifting
pressing it down on the CargoTracks™. • Elastic floor cargo net. the respective fabric loop.
When the cargo bolts are not being used the • Elastic side cargo net for the right-hand
protective strip should be in place. side of the luggage compartment. NOTE
The cargo bolts are mounted by lifting their The elastic nets may only be used to keep
locks and inserting them into the rail. Each light objects tidy, not for anchoring. Do not place any objects so that the
cargo bolt is moved in the following way: pull The floor net should be attached to the demisting and antenna elements on the
up its lock and at the same time move it for- cargo bolts that are mounted on the Car- inside of the window could be damaged.
wards or backwards to the desired position. goTracks™. Place the tie down eyes as far
forward and as far back as possible on the
CargoTracks™.
The side netting should be attached to the
two tie down eyes which are included in the
Interior equipment and trunk 141
WARNING
• The cargo in the luggage compart-
ment must be anchored properly,
even if the cargo net is correctly in
position. The only purpose of the net is
to prevent objects from being thrown
about in the cabin during heavy brak-
ing or in the event of a collision.
IB1218
IB1217
• Take extra care when tipping the wide
section of the rear seat forwards if the
car has a pull-out cargo net on the rear
Cover over the fixing point for the cargo of the backrest. Make sure that no one Attaching the cargo net to the roof
net is injured by the cargo net’s storage
cassette on the right-hand side where
Cargo net the backrest is already folded.
The pull-out cargo net’s storage cassette is
mounted on the rear of the backrest. The pull-out cargo net can also be used
when the whole rear seat is folded. There
1 Remove the covers near the two rear are two front attachment points in the roof
fixing points in the roof. Carefully bend in
for this purpose.
Hooks on the net’s storage cassette
the lower edge of the cover with a screw-
driver. Removing the cargo net storage cas-
sette
2 Pull the cargo net out directly back-
wards. 1 Fold down the entire rear seat (see
3 Snap the net’s two fasteners into the two page 137).
fixing points on the roof. 2 Push the cassette to the right.
4 Make sure that the hooks on the net’s
own storage cassette fit against the net
mesh.
IB1219
142 Interior equipment and trunk
Sliding floor (accessory)
WARNING
To avoid personal injury take note of the
following:
• Do not leave children unsupervised
when the sliding floor is drawn out.
• Be aware of the risk of pinching when
IB1220
handling the sliding floor.
• Never drive the car with the sliding
floor pulled out. Setting up the sliding floor
• Always use the car’s regular cargo
anchoring when transporting a cargo. The function of the sliding floor is to facilitate Setting up
loading and unloading. 1 Lift up the floor.
• Provide protection on sharp edges to Securing loads, see page 136. 2 Fold out the support wheels.
prevent damage to the anchoring When the car is parked and the floor is
straps. 3 Set the floor down on the support
pulled out, it can bear the weight of two wheels.
people (maximum 440 lbs./200 kg).
• The sliding floor must not be changed
or modified in any way. The maximum load that can be anchored by
anchorage straps and cargo bolts is
• Put the sliding floor in the folded- down 170 lbs./80 kg.
position when it is not in use.
Interior equipment and trunk 143
IB1222
IB1221
Loading Folding down the sliding floor
IB1554
IB465
IB596
Stowage of spare wheel and tools under Jack location, between spare wheel and Warning triangle, 9-5 Sedan
trunk floor sill
IB1231
IB467
IB466
Button for releasing filler flap To open fuel filler flap in an emergency To open filler flap in an emergency,
9-5 Sedan 9-5 Wagon
9-5 Wagon:
Fuel filler flap Opening the fuel filler Start by checking fuse 25 (see page 217).
The fuel filler flap is opened by means of a
button on the driver’s door. The flap is
flap in an emergency On the right-hand side of the luggage com-
If the fuel filler flap fails to open after the partment, in the storage locker, is a thin wire
spring-loaded, so it opens slightly automat- that is tied to the locking arm of the filler flap.
ically when released. button on the driver’s door has been
pressed, it can be opened manually from To open the flap pull the yellow plastic arrow
Refueling, see page 154. inside the trunk. attached to the end of the wire.
9-5 Sedan:
Start by checking fuse 25 (see page 217).
A thin cable on the right-hand side in the
trunk is connected to the catch for the filler
flap. To open the flap, pull the yellow plastic
arrow on the end of the cable.
146 Interior equipment and trunk
(This page has been left blank)
Starting and driving 147
IB597
Ignition switch ................. 148 Driving in hot weather .... 173 Jump starting ................... 183
Starting the engine .......... 149 Towing a trailer................ 174 Parking brake ................... 185
Important considerations Driving with a roof rack Parking.............................. 185
for driving ....................... 151 load ................................. 176
Refueling .......................... 154 Driving with a load .......... 179
Engine Break-In Period ... 157 Driving considerations
Gear changing ................. 158 with compact spare
wheel/tire fitted .............. 180
Cruise control .................. 166
Driving with the trunk
Braking ............................. 167
lid/tailgate open ............. 180
Traction Control System. 169
Driving in deep water ...... 180
Economical motoring...... 170
Towing the car ................. 181
Driving in cold weather ... 172
148 Starting and driving
OFF O
N
LOCK position
Engage reverse and turn the key to LOCK.
K
LOC
ST
Automatic transmission: select ”P”.
The gear lever is locked. This is the only position in which the key can be
removed.
The parking lights, hazard warning lights and interior lighting all work.
OFF O
N
OFF position
Gear lever no longer locked.
K
LOC
ST
Certain electrical circuits operational
IB1120
Ignition switch OFF O
N ON position
All electrical circuits working. Do not leave the key in the ON position
K
LOC
The combined ignition switch and
ST
when the engine is not running. Turn the key to OFF to switch off the
gear-lever lock is located in the center con- electrical circuits. In the ON position certain warning and indicator lights
sole between the front seats. The ignition come on as a check, and they normally are extinguished after about
key can only be removed when reverse is 3 seconds.
engaged (automatic transmission: selector
in ”P” position). OFF ST (starter) position
O
The key fits all the locks on the car. The key K The starter operates when the key is turned to this position. When
N
LOC
number is specified on the small plastic released, the key will spring back to the ON position. If the engine fails to
ST
strap that comes with the keys when the car start, the key must first be turned back to the position between OFF and
is delivered. Keep a note of the key number LOCK before the starter can be operated again.
in a safe place, as you will need to quote it if When the starter motor is running, several electrical circuits are
ordering a replacement key. disconnected to facilitate starting.
See also page 34.
Starting and driving 149
If the car does not start
If the text ”KEY NOT ACCEPTED” is shown
Starting the engine
NOTE
on the SID, after a failed start attempt, the
Take care not to spill drinks or to drop cause could be a fault in the transmitter in WARNING
crumbs over the ignition switch. If dirt or the key, or in the receiver in the ignition lock.
liquid gets into it, the switch may not The following should be done: • When starting the engine:
operate properly. • Turn the key back to the LOCK position. - Sit down in the driver’s seat.
• Turn the key to ON. - Depress the clutch pedal fully. If gear
WARNING • Press one of the buttons on the remote lever is not in the neutral position, the
control (the LED stops blinking). clutch pedal must be fully depressed
• Always remove the key before leaving • Start the engine. or the car will jump forwards or back-
the car. Try another key. If this works, then the fault wards, which may cause an acci-
is in the first key. dent.
• Always apply the parking brake before
removing the ignition key. Contact an authorized Saab dealer for - Never start the car from outside the
checking and rectification. vehicle, e.g. through a wound down
window. This could lead to serious
personal injury.
• Engage reverse (R) (position P for
automatic transmission) to remove the
ignition key. The key can only be
removed in this gear position.
• Carbon monoxide (CO) is a colorless,
odorless, poisonous gas. Be alert to
the danger of CO – always open the
garage doors before starting the
engine in the garage.
• There is also a danger of CO poison-
ing if the exhaust system is leaking.
150 Starting and driving
Starting the engine Cars with automatic transmission
• The tail pipe of the exhaust system
can become very hot during driving. Avoid racing the engine or putting a heavy 1 The selector lever must be in the P or N
load on it before it has warmed up. Drive position.
Bear this in mind when loading and
away as soon as the oil warning light has
unloading the car. 2 Keep your foot on the brake pedal.
been extinguished to enable the engine to
attain its normal temperature as quickly as 3 Start the engine. Let the ignition key
• Do not rest or sleep in the car when spring back as soon as the engine has
parked with the engine running. There possible.
started and is running smoothly – at very
is a risk of depressing the accelerator The engine has an automatic choke and low temperatures, you may need to run
which could lead to engine damage. should be started as follows: the starter for up to 25 seconds. Wait
Cars with manual transmission 20-30 seconds before running the
It is possible for air to enter the lubricating To start the engine the clutch pedal must starter again, to give the battery time to
system in conjunction with an oil or oil-filter be fully depressed. recover.
change, or if the car has been stored for Let the engine idle for about 10 seconds. Do
some time. This air can cause the hydraulic 1 Depress the clutch pedal fully but do not
touch the accelerator. not open the throttle wide for at least
cam followers to emit a ticking noise, which 2–3 minutes after starting.
can persist for up to 15 minutes after start- 2 Start the engine. Let the ignition key
ing. Although this is quite normal and does spring back as soon as the engine has Useful tips on cold climate starting
not indicate any malfunction, it is advisable started and is running smoothly – at very If the engine has failed to start after several
not to exceed 3,000 rpm before the noise low temperatures, you may need to run attempts in very cold weather, press and
has disappeared. the starter for up to 25 seconds. Wait hold the accelerator down to the floor and
The hydraulic cam lifters are completely 20-30 seconds before running the run the starter for 5–10 seconds. This will
service free; the valve clearance is set up at starter again, to give the battery time to prevent the engine being flooded (exces-
the factory and will not need any subse- recover. sively rich fuel-air mixture).
quent adjustment. Let the engine idle for about 10 seconds. Do Now start the engine in the normal way – do
not open the throttle wide for at least not touch the accelerator.
2-3 minutes after starting. If the engine stalls immediately after starting
(e.g. if the clutch was released too quickly),
do not touch the accelerator when restarting
the engine.
Starting and driving 151
Limp-home mode
The car’s engine-management system
Important
NOTE considerations for
includes a diagnostic function that checks
numerous internal functions after the
engine has been shut off. If a fault is If the CHECK ENGINE warning light driving
detected in the throttle system, the starts to flash, ease off the accelerator The engine-management system in the
engine-management system puts the throt- slightly. If the light does not cease to flash Saab 9-5 is called Saab Trionic T7. The
tle system into the limp-home mode. This within 5 seconds, stop the car in a suita- system manages the ignition, fuel injection
limits idling control, disables the cruise-con- ble place as soon as possible and turn off and turbo boost pressure.
trol system and limits the capacity of the A/C the engine. The car must be towed to an The Trionic T7 system developed by Saab
compressor. authorized Saab dealer. is an intelligent engine-management
If the limp-home mode is in operation If the CHECK ENGINE warning light system designed to achieve optimum driv-
(”Engine malfunction (CHECK ENGINE)” flashes, it indicates that the engine is ability under differing driving conditions.
light on, see below) and the outside temper- misfiring which can result in damage to The system makes adjustments automati-
ature is close to or below freezing, you may the catalytic converter. cally, for instance, if the car is being driven
need to use some throttle on starting (some at altitude (oxygen-deficient air), for differ-
pressure on the accelerator). ent grades of fuel (AON 87–93) and for dif-
If the diagnostic system has detected a fault ferent load conditions.
in the engine-management system, the 1 Starting and driving
”Engine malfunction (CHECK ENGINE)”
• Refrain from using full throttle before
light on the main instrument panel will the engine has warmed up (before
come on (see page 51), indicating that you needle in mid-range on temperature
should have the car checked as soon as gauge).
possible by an authorized Saab dealer. • A safety function prevents the engine
from revving faster than 6,000 rpm by
limiting the induction air.
2 Stopping the engine
• Do not rev the engine immediately
before switching it off - stop the engine
when it is idling.
3 Regulating the boost pressure
• The system is optimized for fuel with an
octane rating of AON 90. The 2.3 T
(Aero) and 3.0t V6 are optimized for
152 Starting and driving
AON 93. One of the advantages of the Important considerations with cata-
system is that it enables the engine to WARNING lytic converters
be run safely on lower-grade fuel,
although not lower than AON 87. If the engine is being run with the car on a NOTE
• The maximum boost pressure is rolling road or dynamometer, to ensure
adjusted automatically to the knocking adequate cooling, air must be blown into Use only unleaded gasoline. Leaded gas-
or pinging tendency of the engine. the engine compartment and under the oline is detrimental to the catalyst and
Occasional, short-lived knocking when car at a rate equivalent to the ram-air oxygen sensor and will seriously impair
the engine is under a heavy load is per- effect that would be obtained at the corre- the function of the catalytic converter.
fectly normal; the extent will depend on sponding road speed.
the grade of fuel in the tank. The catalytic converter is an emission-con-
• Isolated instances of knocking are trol device incorporated in the car’s exhaust
more likely to occur with low-octane system. It consists of a metal canister with a
fuel. This controlled form of knocking, honeycomb insert, the cells of which have
followed by a reduction in the boost walls coated in a catalytic layer (mixture of
pressure, is a sign that the wastegate is precious metals).
functioning and is perfectly safe for the To ensure that the catalytic converter con-
engine. tinues to function properly, and also to avoid
damage to the converter and its associated
NOTE components, the following points must be
observed:
If constant knocking occurs every time a
load is put on the engine, this indicates a • Have the car serviced regularly in accor-
malfunction in the system. dance with the service program. The fuel
and ignition systems are particularly
Have the car checked without delay by an important in this context.
authorized Saab dealer. • Always be alert to any misfiring of the
engine (not running on all cylinders) and
any loss of power or performance. At the
first sign of a malfunction, reduce speed
and take the car to an authorized Saab
dealer as soon as possible.
• If the engine fails to start (in very cold
weather or if the battery is flat), the car can
be jump started (manual gearbox only) or
started using jump leads to a donor bat-
Starting and driving 153
• Never park the car on dry grass or other
combustible material. The catalytic con-
1 verter gets very hot and could therefore
start a fire.
• Never drive off if the engine is misfiring.
• If you jump start the car when the engine
2 3 is already up to normal temperature, the
engine must start to run on all cylinders.
Stop jump-starting if the engine fails to
start immediately.
3
IB1289
B466
2 NOTE
If the car runs out of fuel, it is possible for Button for releasing filler flap
Oxygen-sensor-controlled air to get into the fuel system. If this
injection system happens, the catalytic converter may
1 Engine control module
2 Oxygen sensor (lambda probe) overheat and be damaged.
3 Catalytic converters Fuel filler flap
Failure to follow these directions could The fuel filler flap is opened by means of a
tery. However, as soon as you have result in the catalytic converter and associ- button on the driver’s door. The flap is
started the engine, it is important that it ated components being damaged, and spring-loaded, so it opens slightly automat-
runs on all cylinders. If it is misfiring, allow could represent a breach of the warranty ically when released.
it to idle for up to five minutes to give it time conditions.
to settle and run smoothly. If, after this 3.0t V6: When starting the engine from cold
time, the engine still fails to run properly, an electrical pump is activated. This pump
turn off the engine and get in touch with an pumps air into the exhaust system so that
authorized Saab dealer for advice. the catalytic converter will reach its normal
operating temperature more rapidly. The
pump is active for 30-60 seconds.
154 Starting and driving
Only fuel from well-known oil companies Cease refueling the first time the pump
should be used. stops.
All Saab gasoline engines can be driven on
fuel of grade AON 87-93. NOTE
For optimum performance we recommend:
Do not overfill. Fuel should not come right
• AON 90 for 4-cylinder engines up the filler pipe as expansion room is
• AON 93 for 3.0t V6 and 2.3T Aero, (see needed.
page 252).
If fuel containing a mixture of alcohol is Fuel-tank capacity: 18.5 US gal. (70 liters)
used, the following restrictions apply: Screw on the filler cap and keep turning until
IB470
Methanol: max. 5% by volume. it has clicked at least three times.
Ethanol: max. 10% by volume. The most effective way to prevent conden-
MTBE: max. 15% by volume. sation forming in the tank (and thus avoid
Refueling The fuel filler cap is located in the right rear possible running problems) is to keep the
quarter panel. tank well filled.
WARNING Switch off engine. Before the onset of freezing temperatures in
Open fuel door winter, it may be advisable to add gasoline
• Never use fuel for any purpose other Insert the fuel-pump nozzle beyond the anti-freeze to the fuel a few times to dispel
than as engine fuel. flange on the filler pipe. Do not withdraw the any condensation in the system.
nozzle while filling is in progress.
• Fuel is highly flammable and can
cause severe burns. Never use an
open flame in the vicinity of gasoline
and do not smoke when refuelling.
• Do not use the phone when refueling .
Gasoline fuels are highly explosive.
Starting and driving 155
Recommended fuel: blending percentages are met by such
The engine in your Saab 9-5 is designed to fuels:
NOTE
operate on unleaded gasoline that has an
• Up to 10% ethanol by volume, with corro-
• Fill to maximum filling capacity octane rating of 87 or higher. Octane rating
sion inhibitors.
is determined according to the formula:
• Stop filling after the first time that the • Up to 15% MTBE by volume (methyl ter-
nozzle trips to shut off the flow of fuel MON + RON
tiary butyl ether).
• Filling capacity can differ between • Up to 5% methanol by volume, with an
2
different fuel stations and outside equal amount of a suitable co-solvent and
temperature. Fuel tank volume when added corrosion inhibitors.
where MON is the Motor Octane Number,
nozzle trips to shut off, may vary by Other, less common, fuel additives used by
and RON is the Research Octane Number.
0.5 gal. (2 liters). some gasoline dealers are also acceptable,
The average of these two values is the provided that the resultant gasoline is not
• Do not fill fuel all the way up the filler octane rating of the gasoline as it appears more than 2.7% oxygen by weight.
pipe. The gasoline must be allowed on the pump at a retail gas station. This
room for expansion especially during Some Canadian and U.S. gasolines contain
value is sometimes referred to as the an octane enhancing additive called meth-
hot weather. "Anti-Knock Index" (AKI) or the "Average lycyclopentadienyl manganese tricarbonyl
Octane Number" (AON).
(MMT). If such fuel is used, your emission
Opening the fuel filler flap in an emergency, To avoid deposit formation on the fuel injec- control system performance may deterio-
see page 145. tors which can cause poor driveability, use rate and the malfunction indicator lamp on
only quality gasolines that contain deter- your instrument panel may turn on. If this
gents and corrosion inhibitors. Because occurs, return to your authorized Saab
gasolines sold at retail gas stations vary in dealer for service.
their composition and quality, you should However, these blended gasolines are reg-
switch to a different brand if you begin expe- ulated and should never exceed these rec-
riencing driveability and/or hard starting
ommended blend percentages and service
problems shortly after refueling your car. In
station operators should know if their gaso-
recent years, a variety of fuel additives and
lines contain detergents and oxygenates,
alcohols or oxygenates have been blended and have been reformulated to reduce vehi-
with gasoline. These types of gasolines may cle emissions. Nevertheless, if you begin to
be found in all parts of the United States and
notice a problem with the way your car starts
Canada, but particularly in geographic
or runs shortly after it has been refueled, try
areas and cities that have high carbon mon-
a different brand of gasoline.
oxide levels. Saab approves the use of such
"reformulated" gasolines in its products,
which help in reducing pollution from all
motor vehicles, provided that the following
156 Starting and driving
Fuel (Gasoline Engine)
Use regular unleaded gasoline rated at 87
NOTE NOTE octane or higher. It is recommended that the
gasoline meet specifications which were
Higher concentrations of methanol than The engine control module (ECM) moni- developed by the American Automobile
listed above, or the use of methanol- toring the engine parameters also stores Manufacturers Association (AAMA) and
blended gasoline without suitable fault codes. endorsed by the Canadian Motor Vehicle
co-solvents and corrosion inhibitors, Under certain circumstances, this may Manufacturers Association for better vehi-
can damage your car’s fuel system, cause constant illumination of the cle performance and engine protection.
leading to the need for repairs which are ”Engine malfunction (CHECK Gasolines meeting the AAMA specification
not covered by Saab’s product warranty. could provide improved driveability and
ENGINE)” lamp , thus indicating a emission control system performance com-
fault that must be checked by your Saab pared to other gasolines.
dealer.
NOTE: always observe the following two
measures: In Canada, look for the
”Auto Makers’ Choice” label
• Make sure that the fuel filler cap is
on the fuel pump.
screwed on correctly before the
engine is started. Screw on the fuel
filler cap until you hear 3 distinct
clicks.
• Avoid driving with the fuel low level
indicator illuminated. The symbol
illuminates when less than approxi-
mately 2 gallons (8 litres) of fuel
remains in the tank.
Starting and driving 157
Canada Only
Be sure the posted octane is at least 87. If
Some gasolines that are not reformulated
for low emissions may contain an
Engine Break-In Period
the octane is less than 87, you may get a octane-enhancing additive called methylcy- Pistons, bores and bearings need time to
heavy knocking noise when you drive. If it’s clopentadienyl manganese tricarbonyl obtain uniform, wear-resistant surfaces.
bad enough, it can damage your engine. If (MMT); ask your service station operator If a new engine is driven too hard, this grad-
you’re using fuel rated at 87 octane or whether or not the fuel contains MMT. Saab ual process of bedding-in will not be possi-
higher and you hear heavy knocking, your Automobile AB does not recommend the ble and the life of the engine will be short-
engine needs service. But don’t worry if you use of such gasolines. If fuels containing ened.
hear a little pinging noise when you’re accel- MMT are used, spark plug life may be During the first 1,200 miles (2,000 km), do
erating or driving up a hill. That’s normal, reduced and your emission control system not exceed 5,000 rpm.
and you don’t have to buy a higher octane performance may be affected. The malfunc- In addition, refrain from driving the car at full
fuel to get rid of pinging. It’s the heavy, con- tion indicator lamp on your instrument panel throttle, other than for brief instances,
stant knock that means you have a problem. may turn on. If this occurs, return to your during the first 1,800 miles (3,000 km).
If your vehicle is certified to meet California authorized Saab dealer for service.
Emission Standards (indicated on the
Wearing in new brake pads
underhood emission control label), it is New brake pads take time to bed in, about
designed to operate on fuels that meet Cal- 90 miles (150 km) if the car is driven largely
ifornia specifications. If such fuels are not under stop-and-go conditions or about
available in states adopting California emis- 300 miles (500 km) of highway driving.
sions standards, your vehicle will operate To extend the useful life of the pads, avoid
satisfactorily on fuels meeting federal spec- hard braking as much as possible during
ifications, but emission control system per- this period.
formance may be affected. The ”Engine
malfunction (CHECK ENGINE)” indicator
on your main instrument panel may turn on
and/or your vehicle may fail a smog-check
test. See ”Engine malfunction (CHECK
ENGINE)” indicator on page 51. If this
occurs, return to your authorized Saab
dealer for diagnosis to determine the cause
of failure. In the event it is determined that
the cause of the condition is the type of fuels
used, repairs may not be covered by your
warranty.
158 Starting and driving
IB471
on the gear lever, as this can increase the grades.
wear on the transmission. However, shifting with the light should result
When changing down from 5th to 4th gear, in improved fuel economy. Therefore, for
ease the gear lever straight back, without reduced fuel consumption and better
applying any lateral pressure. This will pre- energy conservation, you should make a
vent 2nd gear being engaged by mistake, habit of shifting before or when the shift-up
which can result in overreving and possible light comes on.
damage to the engine. Towing
Before engaging reverse, wait till the car is Towing of cars with manual transmission,
at a standstill, release the accelerator and see page 181.
fully depress the clutch. From neutral, press
the gear lever firmly to the right before
easing it back into reverse.
Starting and driving 159
Automatic transmission
WARNING
• Make it a habit to keep your foot on the
brake when selecting a drive position,
to prevent the car creeping forward (or
backward if reverse is selected).
• The car must be at a standstill before
P, R or N is selected. You have to have
your foot on the brake pedal to move
IB1280
IB472
the lever out of P. If the car is still
moving when a drive position is subse-
quently selected, this could cause an Selector lever Selector-lever indicator on main instru-
accident or damage the automatic ment panel
transmission. The electronic control module for the auto-
• Never park the car with the selector matic transmission receives information on When the car is stationary, the engine must
lever in a drive position, even if the engine torque and road speed, and also be at idling speed when the selector lever is
parking brake is on. controls the hydraulic pressure in the trans- moved. You must have your foot on the
mission to ensure that gear changing is as brake pedal to move the lever out of park.
• Always select "P" position and apply smooth as possible. If the accelerator is depressed while the
the parking brake when leaving the lever is moved, this will result in abnormal
vehicle unattended. The position of the selector lever is shown
by the symbols adjacent to the lever and wear in the transmission.
also by an indicator on the main instrument
panel. NOTE
The ignition key can only be removed when After selecting a drive position, pause to
the selector lever is in the P position. allow the gear to engage before you
accelerate.
160 Starting and driving
Three modes for the automatic transmis- Lock-up function
R N D 3 2 sion can be selected: Normal, Sport and The automatic transmission has a lock-up
P 1 Winter. function, which renders the torque con-
The Normal mode, which provides the best verter inoperative in 3rd and 4th gears, the
fuel economy, is the default setting when result of which is to reduce the engine speed
the engine is started. and, hence, fuel consumption.
When the Sport mode is selected, the When the lock-up function comes into oper-
throttle angle is altered to provide more ation, it may give the impression of an over-
power at the same throttle setting. The drive being engaged.
transmission also changes up later than in Kick-down
Normal mode to provide higher perfor-
mance. In this mode, the SPORT indicator When the accelerator is pressed down hard,
IB474
a change-down to the next gear will be
will appear on the main instrument panel
effected to provide maximum acceleration,
(see page 165).
Detent positions for selector movement e.g. for overtaking.
The Winter mode is intended for use when
The change-up to the next gear again will
pulling away and driving on icy roads. In this
take place either when the accelerator is
The detent button on the selector lever has mode, the transmission starts in 3rd gear, to
provide better grip, and the WINTER indica- released or when maximum engine speed is
to be pressed before the selector can be reached.
moved between certain positions. tor appears on the main instrument panel.
When the ignition is turned to OFF, the auto-
matic transmission will automatically revert
to Normal mode (see page 165).
Adaptive gear-change pattern is a trans-
mission function in the Normal and Sport
modes which matches gear changing to
current driving conditions. The transmission
control module senses the load on the
engine and selects one of three available
gear-change patterns, and so avoids
unnecessary changing up or down.
Starting and driving 161
Shift Lock override
Automatic transmission,
fault indicator
NOTE
If ”Automatic transmission, fault indicator”
Due to electrical problems it may not be indicator appears on the main instrument
possible to move the selector out of the panel, the system has detected a fault in the
park position, even if the ignition is ON. If automatic transmission or its control
for some reason the selector has to be module (see page 53).
moved out of the park position (i.e. to tow
the car a short distance) do as described This also means that the Limp-home mode
below. has been selected, to guard against further
damage being done to the transmission. In
IB1122
this mode, the automatic transmission
1 Apply the parking brake starts in 4th gear, and gear changes (if nec-
Park Brake Shift lock 2 Make sure the key is in position ON essary) will have to be made manually.
The transmission has a security function 3 Use a small tool such as a screwdriver It is not possible to select the SPORT or
known as Park Brake Shift Lock. To move and push the lever (see picture) down- WINTER mode when the Limp-home mode
the gear selector out of the P position, the wards so that the detent button can be is active.
brake pedal must be depressed at the same pressed approx. 10 mm You should have the automatic transmis-
time as the gear selector catch (detente) is 4 Move the selector out of position P to N sion checked as soon as possible by an
pressed in. 5 Remove the tool authorized Saab dealer.
6 Release the parking brake if the car is to The following gears will be engaged in the
be moved immediately; otherwise keep respective selector positions when the auto-
it applied matic transmission is in the Limp-home
Check fuse No. 1 (see page 217). If the fuse mode:
is OK, check the battery regarding the volt-
age. Position R D 3 2 1
If the problem was cured by changing the
fuse or battery, you do not have to contact a Gear Reverse 4th 4th 3rd 3rd
Saab dealer.
If the fuse blows again as soon as the Shift
Lock feature is activated you should contact
your Saab dealer.
162 Starting and driving
Overheated transmission fluid Driving on hilly roads with a heavy
NOTE If the automatic-transmission fluid should load
overheat, the following message will appear The transmission fluid can overheat when
If the control module has actuated the on the SID: the gearbox is strained, for example, when
Limp-home function for the automatic ”TRANSMISSION OVERHEATING”. If this driving with a trailer on hilly roads with the
transmission, the car will remain in 4th happens, stop the car and wait for the mes- wrong gear is selected, resulting in many
gear when D is selected, making it very sage to be extinguished. Continue driving in extra gear changes. To avoid the transmis-
sluggish. To overcome this, move the a locked gear that produces an engine sion fluid overheating, always drive in
selector lever to position 2. speed of about 3,000 rpm. Normal mode. The adaptive gear change
Overheating of the automatic-transmission patterns are then active.
fluid can occur when the car is towing a High air temperatures or a faulty oil cooler
heavy load, such as a camping trailer in hilly can also cause the transmission fluid to
country, with the wrong gear selected, overheat. Overheating reduces the service
resulting in abnormally frequent gear life of the fluid. Contact an authorized Saab
changing. Try selecting position 1, 2 or 3. dealer (see also page 174.
High ambient temperatures can also
increase the temperature of the transmis-
sion fluid or the oil cooler may be faulty. WARNING
Contact an authorized Saab dealer (see
also page 174). Remember to use engine-braking (selec-
tor position 1, 2, or 3) to spare the brakes
when you are driving on a long or steep
downhill slope.
Brake failure can result from overheated
brakes!
Towing
Towing of cars with automatic transmission,
see page 181.
Starting and driving 163
Selector positions D
P The Drive position (D) is the position for normal
To shift out of the P position you must motoring. Gear changes between 1st and 4th
depress the brake pedal and the ignition will take place automatically, the timing of which
must be ON. is determined by the throttle (accelerator) posi-
The parking position (P) must only be selected tion and the speed of the car.
when the car is at a complete standstill. The After moving the selector lever to D, pause to
selector lever is locked and the transmission is give the gear time to engage (car starts to pull).
mechanically immobilized. Always apply the
parking brake after parking the car. 3
The engine can be started. The key can be In position 3, 4th gear is locked out. The car will
removed. start in 1st gear and normal gear changing (up
and down) will take place automatically between
R gears 1, 2 and 3.
The reverse (R) position must only be selected Moving the selector lever from D to 3 will effect
when the car is at a complete standstill. The a change-down to 3rd gear, which will give better
detent-release button must be pressed before engine-braking.
the selector lever can be moved to R. Wait until Do not move the selector to position 3 at speeds
reverse gear has engaged (car starts to creep) in excess of 90 mph (150 km/h).
before touching the accelerator.
2
Position 2 is recommended in hilly country as it
N provides effective engine-braking. Normal gear
In the Neutral position (N), the transmission is changing (up and down) between 1st and 2nd
disengaged from the engine. The engine can be gear will take place automatically. Third and 4th
started, but first ensure that the parking brake is gears are locked out.
on, to prevent the car from moving off unexpect- Do not move the selector to position 2 at speeds
edly. in excess of 70 mph (110 km/h).
To prevent the engine and transmission from
becoming hotter than necessary, select N for
stops other than brief ones, e.g. if stuck in a traf-
fic jam.
The normal drive position (D) is recommended
for waiting at traffic lights.
164 Starting and driving
1 Adaptive gear-change patterns
Position 1 should be used when maximum Adaptive gear-change patterns are selected automatically depend-
engine-braking is required on steep downhill ing on the engine load and the present temperature of the transmis-
slopes. sion. The function is available in Normal and Sport modes.
Do not move the selector to position 1 at speeds The changes occur at a higher engine speed and the car remains in
in excess of 37 mph (60 km/h). the same gear for longer, if the transmission control module senses
that the load has not decreased. These gear-change patterns pre-
vent unnecessary changing up and down, when for example driving
up long slopes with a trailer or caravan, and to prevent overheating
the transmission oil. The adaptive gear-change function is also
If the gear selector lever is moved from position D to 1, a selected automatically when the transmission oil becomes too hot,
change-down to 3rd gear will occur at about 110 mph (180 km/h). to protect the transmission itself from damage and to lower the oil
A change-down to 2nd gear will occur at about 75 mph (120 km/h) temperature.
and to 1st gear at about 40 mph (65 km/h). The adaptive gear-change pattern function is deselected when:
When position 1 is selected, all the other gears will be locked out.
• Winter mode is selected.
Manual gear-changing is not recommended on slippery roads.
• The engine is switched off.
• The load is reduced so much that the function is no longer
required.
• ”Automatic transmission, fault indicator” appears on main
instrument panel, see page 161.
Starting and driving 165
SPORT and WINTER modes The Winter mode facilitates pulling away and
To select Sport mode, press the ”S” button on driving on icy roads. Third gear is selected auto-
the selector lever when the selector lever is in matically for pulling away to reduce wheelspin.
position N, D, 3, 2 or 1. Winter mode can be selected when the engine
In this mode, gear changes will take place at is running by pressing the ”W” button on the
higher engine speeds than in Normal mode, in selector-lever surround. It cannot be selected
other words, the transmission will change up when the selector lever is in position 2 or 1.
later and change down earlier for the same throt- Note: It is still possible to use kick-down in the
tle (accelerator) position. Winter mode, in which case a change-down to
The Sport mode will be deselected if: 1st or 2nd will take place.
The Winter mode will be deselected if:
• The S button is pressed.
• The W button is pressed.
• The selector lever is moved to position P or R.
• The engine is switched off. • The engine is switched off.
• The Winter mode is selected. • The selector lever is moved to position 2 or 1.
• Kick-down is activated.
• ”Automatic transmission, fault indicator” • The automatic-transmission fluid overheats.
appears on main instrument panel, see page
161. • ”Automatic transmission, fault indicator”
appears on main instrument panel, see page
161.
166 Starting and driving
IB475
ently.
depressed.
For safety reasons (brake system func- It is also possible to reduce the speed by
Cruise-control switches means of the RESUME/– button.
tion) the brakes must be applied once,
when the engine has started, before the Sliding the button to RESUME/– once will
cruise control system can be activated. reduce the speed by 1 mph (1.6 km/h).
To increase the preset speed Holding the button in the RESUME/– posi-
The system is operated by means of the Accelerate to the desired speed and press tion will effect a gradual reduction in speed
controls on the stalk switch: SET/+. until the button is released.
• ON/OFF (switch on/off). You can also increase the speed of the car Disengaging the system
• RESUME/– (Resume preset speed). using the SET/+ button. Press it once to
increase the speed by 1 mph (1.6 km/h) or The system will be disengaged:
• SET/+ (to set the desired speed). hold it in and release when the desired • When the brake or clutch pedal is
• CANCEL (Cancel operation of system, speed is reached. depressed.
e.g. to reduce speed temporarily).
Temporary increase in speed • When the switch is moved to CANCEL.
When the system is ON, the CRUISE indi-
cator light will appear on the main instru- Press the accelerator to override the preset • When the switch is moved to OFF.
ment panel and will be extinguished when speed, e.g. for overtaking. • When the engine is switched off.
the system is switched OFF. If CANCEL is When you release the accelerator, the • When the selector lever is moved to posi-
selected, CRUISE will flash once. system will revert to the preset speed. tion N (cars with automatic transmission).
To set the desired speed To cancel temporarily
Move the switch to ON. Accelerate to the Move the control stalk to CANCEL
desired speed (minimum speed: 25 mph (spring-loaded position before OFF posi-
(40 km/h)) and press SET/+. tion). This will disengage the system but the
preset speed will be retained in the system
Starting and driving 167
Braking ABS brakes
To avoid the brakes becoming overheated, WARNING
(e.g. when negotiating long descents with a WARNING
drop of several hundred feet), select a low • It is prudent to try your brakes from
gear to use the braking effect of the engine. time to time, especially when driving in • The additional safety afforded by the
If the car has automatic transmission, move heavy rain, through water collected on ABS system is not designed to allow
the selector lever to position 1 or 2. the road, in snow, on a wet road sur- drivers to drive faster but to make
When driving fast, you can help to prolong face or in salty slush. In such condi- normal driving safer.
the life of the brakes by thinking ahead and tions, the brakes may take longer than • To stop as quickly as possible, without
braking harder for short periods, rather than normal to take effect. To rectify this, loss of directional stability, whether
braking more moderately over long touch the brake pedal periodically to the road surface is dry, wet or slippery,
stretches. dry the brakes out. press the brake pedal down hard-
• The same applies after the car has without letting up, declutching
Brake pad wear indicators simultaneously, and steer the car to
The outboard brake pads on the front been washed or when the weather is
very humid. safety.
wheels incorporate pad-wear indicators.
When the lining is down to 3 mm, the pad • Avoid parking the car with wet brakes.
will produce a screeching, squealing or ABS (antilock braking system) modulates
Before parking, and if the traffic condi- the brake pressure to the respective
scraping noise when the brakes are applied. tions allow, brake quite heavily so that
New pads should be fitted without delay. wheels. Wheel sensors detect if a wheel is
the brake discs and pads warm up and about to lock, and the control module
Brake pads should only be replaced by dry. reduces the pressure to that wheel and then
an authorized Saab dealer. increases it once more until the tendency is
To ensure optimum brake performance, • The brakes are power assisted and it detected again.
it is recommended that you use only should be kept in mind that the servo
unit only provides the power assis- The brake system is equipped with an Elec-
Saab original brake pads. tronic Brake-force Distribution device
tance when the engine is running.
(EBD), which distributes the brake pressure
• The brake pressure required when the between the front and rear wheels, in such
engine is off,(e.g. when the car is on a way as to achieve optimum braking perfor-
tow) is roughly four times the normal mance irrespective of the car’s speed and
pedal force required. The pedal also load.
feels hard and unresponsive. The ABS system has a built-in diagnostic
function which will switch on the Anti-lock
brake warning light if a fault is detected in
the system (see page 50).
168 Starting and driving
The ABS system will not reduce the braking
distance on loose gravel or on snow or ice
but, because the wheels cannot lock up,
some steering control is retained.
When the ABS system is working, i.e. mod-
ulation of the brake pressure is in progress,
the brake pedal will pulsate and a ticking
noise will be heard. All this is perfectly nor-
mal.
Press the pedal down hard (you cannot
press too hard) and steer the car to safety.
IB476
IB477
Braking with ABS brakes. Braking with ABS – evasive steering
When the system is operating, the brake
pedal will pulsate gently and the system
will make a ticking noise.
Economical motoring
Factors affecting fuel consumption
Fuel consumption is greatly affected by the
general driving conditions, the way in which
the car is driven and at what speeds, the
weather, the state of the road, the condition
of the car, etc.
Breaking-in
Fuel consumption may be somewhat higher
during the break-in period (the first 3,000–
IB478
4,000 miles (5,000–7,000 km) than stated
under ”Technical data”.
IB311
Turning the TCS off Weather conditions
The TCS is switched on automatically when Fuel consumption can be as much as 10 %
the engine is started. lower in summer than in winter. The higher Percentage increase in fuel consumption
The system can be switched off manually by consumption in cold weather is explained by of engine starting from cold compared to
the TCS button, whereupon TCS OFF on the longer time it takes for the engine to engine at normal temperature.
the main instrument panel will come on. The reach normal operating temperature, and
TCS system cannot be switched off if the car for the transmission and wheel bearings to
is travelling faster than 35 mph (60 km/h). warm up. Fuel economy is also affected by
the distance driven: short journeys of How to read the graph on the right:
It may be necessary to switch off the system
3-5 miles (5-8 km) do not give the engine If fuel consumption with the engine at
if the car has become bogged down, for
enough time to reach normal temperature. normal temperature is 28 mpg
instance. Press TCS to switch it on again.
Strong winds can also affect fuel consump- (10l/100 km), the actual fuel consumption 3
If a fault is detected in the ABS system, the tion. miles (5 km) after the engine has started
TCS will be switched off automatically. from cold will be:
The cruise-control system will automatically – 23.5 mpg (12l/100 km) at outside temp.
be disengaged after one second if it is active of 68°F (20°C) (increase of 20%).
when the TCS starts to operate.
– 17.7 mpg (16l/100 km) at outside temp.
of 32°F (0°C) (increase of 60%).
– 14 mpg (20l/100 km)) at outside temp. of
–4°F (–20°C) (increase of 100%).
As can be seen, both the distance travelled
by the car and the outside temperature have
Starting and driving 171
a major impact on fuel consumption after • Driving in a low gear results in higher fuel Engine block heater (standard
the engine has started from cold. Thus, if the consumption than in a high gear because equipment in Canada, accessory in
car is mainly used for short journeys of of the higher engine speed for a given U.S.)
3–5 miles (5–8 km), the fuel consumption road speed. Always change up to a higher The following are just some of the benefits
will be 60–80 % higher than normal. gear as soon as traffic conditions allow to the car and the environment of using an
and use the highest gear as much as pos- engine block heater:
Driving technique sible.
• To obtain the best running economy, not • Lower fuel consumption.
• Check the air pressure in the tires once a
only regarding fuel consumption but gen- month. Incorrect pressures increase tire • Reduced wear on the engine.
eral wear also, regular service is required. wear. It is better to have slightly higher • Inside of car warms up faster.
• High speed, unnecessary acceleration, pressure than lower. • Exhaust emissions substantially reduced
heavy braking and much low gear work all • Check fuel consumption regularly. over short runs.
gives rise to higher fuel consumption. Increased consumption can indicate that The engine heater is effective at outside
• Frequent gear changing in traffic, starting something is wrong and that the car temperatures up to +15-20°C. The warmer
in cold weather, the use of studded tires needs to be checked by an authorized it is outside, the shorter the time the engine
and roof racks, and towing a trailer all Saab dealer. heater needs to be connected. Longer than
increase fuel consumption. Practical trials on the roads have demon- 1.5 hours is unnecessary.
• Do not run the engine when the car is sta- strated that substantial savings in fuel con- If the car is equipped with a removable,
tionary. sumption can be made if the above advice electrical cabin heater that is not in use, this
If idling, it will take much longer before the is heeded. should be stored in the luggage compart-
engine becomes hot. Engine wear is ment.
greatest during this warming-up phase.
Road conditions
Therefore drive away as soon as possible Wet roads increase fuel consumption, as do
after the engine is started and avoid high unpaved roads and driving in hilly country
revving. (the amount of fuel saved driving downhill is
less than the additional amount required to
climb the hill).
172 Starting and driving
IB1692
Starting and driving 175
Recommendations for cars with auto- Use Normal mode when driving with a trailer Do not drive continuously with the WINTER
matic transmission. or trailer on hilly roads. The adaptive gear mode selected in hilly country when you are
The following time limits are based on the change pattern function will prevent the towing a trailer, as this will increase fuel con-
capacity of the cooling system in warm transmission overheating. sumption and risk overheating the transmis-
weather, i.e. approximately 86°F (30°C). Rises in coolant temperature are indicated sion.
by the temperature gauge in the main instru- Driving considerations
Gradient Maximum Maximum dura- ment panel. Always take extra care when towing a
of hill, % trailer weight, tion, minutes The following can also occur: trailer, as the car’s handling will be different
lbs. (kg) and its braking effect reduced. The trailer’s
• the A/C-compressor can be shut off
6-7 3300 (1500) unlimited braking system and suspension also have a
• the gear-change pattern is changed considerable effect on these characteris-
8-9 3300 (1500) 15 max • the CHECK message TRANSMISSION tics, see also ”Driving with a load” page 179.
10-15 1870 (850) 15 max OVERHEATING can appear on the SID If the car is equipped with automatic trans-
If TRANSMISSION OVERHEATING mission, select position 1 when ascending
The following time limits are based on the appears on the SID, stop the car as soon as or descending steep hills.
capacity of the cooling system in hot it is safe to do so and wait until the warning
weather, i.e. approximately 104°F (40°C). has been extinguished. When continuing
your journey, select a locked gear (1, 2 or 3) NOTE
Gradient Maximum Maximum dura- that will allow you to drive at an engine
If the ”Automatic transmission, fault indi-
of hill, % trailer weight, tion, minutes speed of about 3,000 rpm (see page 163).
lbs. (kg) cator” indicator comes on, cease
towing until the problem has been recti-
6-7 2000 (900) unlimited WARNING fied.
8-9 2000 (900) 15 max
10-15 1000 (450) 15 max. Remember to use engine-braking (selec-
tor position 1, 2, or 3) to spare the brakes
when you are driving on a long or steep
downhill slope.
Brake failure can result from overheated
brakes!
176 Starting and driving
Trailer hitch load
The weight distribution on the trailer makes
Driving with a roof rack
a lot of difference to the handling properties load
of the car and trailer combination. As
regards single-axle trailers, whenever pos-
sible, concentrate the load over the wheels WARNING
and keep it as low as possible.
• A roof load will affect the car’s center
The trailer should be loaded so that the
maximum load on the towbar ball is 5% to of gravity and aerodynamics. Be
7% of the trailer weight with a maximum per- aware of this when cornering and driv-
missible tongue weight of 165 lbs. (75 kg). ing in crosswinds.
IB106
Note that this load must be added to the total • Suit your speed to the prevailing con-
load for the car. If this now exceeds the ditions.
specified load capacity, the load in the lug- • Due to higher aerodynamic drag, fuel
Distribution of load in trailer
gage compartment will have to be reduced economy may suffer when driving with
by a corresponding amount. a Light a roof rack.
b Moderate
c Heavy The maximum permissible roof load is
220 lbs. (100 kg).
Note that the roof load is included in the
car’s maximum permissible load (see page
250).
Strong, sturdy roof carriers designed spe-
cially for the car are available from your
Saab dealer. Always secure the roof load
safely.
Starting and driving 177
Fitting the roof carriers (accessory)
9-5 Sedan
The carrier feet are marked with a top view
of the car and arrow indicating their posi-
tions.
1 Slip the plastic cover onto the adjustable
foot of the carrier (foot with knob for
tightening) to protect the paintwork
during assembly.
2 Open all the doors.
Fold back the rubber strip and find the
IB481
IB480
fixing holes.
3 Start on the left-hand side of the car.
Rest the carrier carefully across the roof,
with the rigid foot towards you. Hold the 4 Close the doors on the left-hand side of
foot clear of the roof to avoid damaging the car gently, to hold the carrier feet in
the paintwork. place.
Fold back the rubber strip and insert the 5 Now go around to the other side of the
pins on the foot into the fixing holes. car and remove the plastic cover from
Make sure that the rubber strip comes the carrier’s adjustable foot. Fold back
inside the plastic cover on the carrier. the rubber strip and insert the pins on the
Repeat the procedure with the other car- foot into the fixing holes. Do the same
rier. with the other carrier and close the doors
gently.
6 Tighten each carrier by turning the knob
clockwise (by hand). Tighten just
enough to bring the foot up against the
edges of the fixing holes.
Remove the carriers when not in use, as
they increase fuel consumption.
The instructions that accompany the carri-
ers also include advice on driving with a roof
load - we strongly recommend that you read
them carefully.
178 Starting and driving
Fitting the roof carriers (accessory)
9-5 Wagon
1 Clean the car’s roof rails.
2 Check the markings on the cross mem-
bers to see which is the front and which
is the rear roof carrier.
3 Place the cross members on the roof
rails, on their respective sides of the
center supports. The cross members
must not be placed beyond the front or
IB1294
IB1295
rear joint on the rail. Ensure that the dis-
tance between the cross members is at
least 28 inches (700 mm).
If a roof box is to be fitted, the cross
members must be positioned so that the
tailgate can be opened fully without hit-
ting the roof box.
4 Using your thumb, press the bracket so
that it lies snugly against the outside of
the roof rail. Make sure that the roof car-
riers are seated centrally on the rubber
spacers and that these sit correctly on
the roof rail. Pull the spacers down
slightly on the inside of the roof rail.
5 Center the roof carriers so that they pro-
trude equally on both sides.
6 Tighten the roof carriers by hand.
Ensure that the tightening knobs are
upright once the roof carriers have been
tightened.
7 Make sure the roof carriers are securely
in place.
Starting and driving 179
Driving with a load Tires Never reduce the pressure of a hot tire. If the
tires are hot when you check them, only
The driving characteristics of the car are increase the pressure, if necessary.
affected by the way it is loaded. NOTE
Underinflated tires wear more quickly than
• Place heavy loads as far forward and as Check the tire pressure at least once a slightly overinflated tires.
low as possible in the trunk. month. Underinflation is the main cause If a valve is leaking, simply unscrew it and fit
• Secure the load to the tie downs, see of: a new one.
page 136. • Damage to the wheels. Important! Remember to adjust the tire
• The load should be such that the car´s • Premature tire wear. pressures if you change the load in the car
total weight or axle weight are not or intend to drive at substantially lower or
exceeded, see page 250. • Damage to the sidewalls. higher speeds than normal.
• Heavy loads mean that the car’s center of
The tire pressure should match the current
gravity is further back. As a result, the car
load and speed of the car; see the back
will sway more during evasive steering.
cover or the tire pressure label on
• Never exceed the permissible load in the page 259.
roof box, even if there is room for more.
The tire pressures given apply to cold tires,
• Ensure that the tire pressure is correct – that is tires that are the same temperature
slight overinflation is preferable to under- as the outside air temperature.
inflation.
The tire pressure increases as the tires
• The braking distance of a loaded car is become warm (e.g. during highway driving)
always greater. Keep your distance from with approximately 0.3 bar (4 psi). When
the vehicle in front. the temperature of the tires changes by 50°
• Roof loads can negatively affect tele- (10°C), the tire pressure will change 0.1 bar
communication. (2 psi).
Tire pressure, see page 259 and back
cover.
180 Starting and driving
IB465
The tire should be inflated to 60 psi
(420 kPa).
The car’s ground clearance is reduced with NOTE
The following should be observed when the the compact spare fitted. Note that only one
compact spare wheel (T115/70 R16) is compact spare wheel may be used at any Do not drive in water deeper than
fitted: time. Take care not to hit the curb and do not 12 inches (30 cm) and do not drive faster
The compact spare is light and easy to fit snow chains. Leave the wheel cover off, than at idling speed. Water can otherwise
handle when changing the wheel. Do not so that the warning text is readily visible. be sucked into the engine. The engine will
drive further than necessary with the com- be damaged if water enters the intake
pact spare fitted – the maximum life of the system. The car´s electrical systems may
NOTE also be affected.
wheel is only just over 2000 miles
(3,500 km). Have the standard wheel To avoid damaging a punctured alloy
repaired and refitted as soon as possible. wheel it can be placed outside up in the
spare-wheel well but only while driving to
the closest workshop.
A general rule is that all heavy loads must
be well secured in the luggage compart-
ment, see page 136 and 139.
Starting and driving 181
Towing the car NOTE
• Do not drive the car with the front
WARNING towing eye in position. If it catches the
curb, for example, the engine sub-
• Remember that the brake servo does frame could be damaged.
not operate when the engine is off.
Much greater pressure than normal • Refit the plastic plug in the hole when
will therefore be required to operate the towing eye has been removed, to
the brake pedal. keep dirt out of the threads.
• Nor does the steering servo operate
The front towing eye is stored with the spare
IB482
when the engine is off. The steering
will therefore be much heavier than wheel.
usual. The attachment point (tapped hole) for the
Front towing eye towing eye is midway along the engine sub-
• The towing vehicle should always be frame at the front of the car.
heavier than the vehicle on tow.
Remove the plastic plug and screw in the
• Never allow passengers to ride in the Front towing eye towing eye securely.
car being towed. To ensure that the towing eye is in far
• Always seek professional help if the WARNING enough, insert the handle of the wheel
car needs to be towed. wrench through the eye for additional lever-
• Make sure that the towing eye at the age.
Transporting the car front is screwed in tightly.
• The towing eye is only designed for
NOTE use when the car is being towed on the
road. It must not be used to pull the
If a car with sports (lowered) chassis is car out of a ditch, for example. If the
transported, for example on a flat bed towing eye were to shear suddenly, it
truck, take extra care not to damage the could cause serious injury.
spoiler and/or underbody. • Always seek professional help if the
car needs to be recovered.
182 Starting and driving
Considerations when towing the car 1 Selector lever in position N.
with automatic transmission 2 Raise the oil level in the gearbox above
Selector lever at N (neutral) and parking normal by 2 extra quarts. Use oil of type
lights on. Texaco Texamatic Dexron III.
Drive carefully and do not exceed the 3 The local regulations on towing speeds
speed limit for vehicles being towed. must be followed.
Always try to keep the towrope taut by The highest permissible towing speed is
gently applying the brake, as necessary. 30 mph (50 km/h), unless the legal limit
This will avoid the towrope being jerked is lower. The longest permissible towing
violently. distance is 25-30 miles (40-50 km). If the
car has to be transported farther than
IB483
NOTE that, summon a tow truck. A flat bed tow
truck is the preferred method to tow.
Rear towing eye • The car must be towed front first. 4 When the car is being returned to ser-
• If the car is to be towed with the front vice, check the gearbox oil, and reduce
wheels off the ground, make sure the it to the prescribed amount if necessary.
Rear towing eye parking brake is off, as this acts on the Failure to follow these guidelines can result
The car has a permanently mounted towing rear wheels. in damage.
eye at the back. If the car is equipped with a Cars with automatic transmission cannot be
trailer hitch, this can be used instead of the bump started. In an emergency, it is possi-
towing eye. ble to start the engine using jump leads (see
the section, ”Jump starting” on page 183).
Considerations when towing the car
with manual transmission
Gear lever in neutral and parking lights on.
Drive carefully and do not exceed the
speed limit for vehicles being towed.
Always try to keep the towrope taut by
gently applying the brake, as necessary.
This will avoid the towrope being jerked
violently.
Starting and driving 183
Jump starting and bad grounding could damage elec-
trical systems.
If your battery has run down, you may want
to use another vehicle and some jumper
cables to start your Saab. Follow the steps WARNING
below to do it safely.
You could be injured if the vehicles roll.
–
WARNING +
– Set the parking brake firmly on each vehi-
cle. Put an automatic transmission in P
(Park) or a manual transmission in Neu-
Batteries can cause injury. They can be
dangerous because:
+ tral.
IB484
• They contain acid that can burn you. 3 Turn off the ignition on both vehicles.
• They contain gas that can explode or Turn off all lights that are not needed,
ignite. To jump start your vehicle: and radios. This will avoid sparks and
help save both batteries and it could
• They contain enough electricity to 1 Check the other vehicle. It must have a save your radio.
injure you. 12-volt battery with a negative ground
If you do not follow these steps exactly, system.
NOTE
some or all of these things can hurt you.
NOTE If you leave your radio on, it could be
badly damaged. The repairs would not be
NOTE If the other system is not a 12-volt system covered by your warranty.
with a negative ground, both vehicles can
Ignoring these steps could result in costly be damaged.
4 Open the hood and locate the battery.
damage to your vehicle that would not be
covered by your warranty. Find the positive (+) and negative (-) termi-
2 Get the vehicles close enough so the nals on the battery.
Trying to start your car by pushing or pull- jumper cables can reach, but be sure the
ing it could damage your vehicle, even if vehicles are not touching each other. If
you have a manual transmission. If you a poor connection on the negative
have an automatic transmission, your jumper cable should exist, it is possible
vehicle cannot be started by pushing or for damage to be caused to electrical
pulling it. systems/components of either vehicle
should inadvertent contact be made.
You would not be able to start your car
184 Starting and driving
5 Check that the jumper cables do not 8 Now connect the black negative (-)
WARNING have loose or missing insulation. If they cable to the good battery’s negative ter-
do, you could get a shock and also the minal.
An electric fan can start up even when the vehicles could be damaged. Do not let the other end touch anything
engine is not running and can injure you. Before you connect the cables, here are until the next step. The other end of the
Keep hands, clothing and tools away from some basic things you should know. negative cable does not go to the dead
any underhood electric fan. Positive (+) will go to positive (+) and battery. It goes to a major metal part with
negative (-) will go to negative (-) or a a good ground on the engine of the vehi-
major metal engine part with a good cle with the discharged battery.
WARNING ground. Do not connect (+) to (-) or you 9 Attach the cable at least 18 inches
will get a short that could injure you or (45 cm) away from the discharged bat-
Using a match or flame of any kind near a would damage the battery and maybe tery, but not near engine parts that
battery can cause battery gas to explode. other parts as well. move. The electrical connection is just
You can suffer burns or be blinded. Use a 6 Connect the red positive (+) cable to the as good there, but the chance of sparks
flashlight if you need more light. positive (+) terminal of the vehicle with getting back to the battery is much less.
Be sure the battery has enough water. the discharged battery. 10 Start the vehicle with the good battery
The battery installed in your new Saab 7 Do not let the other end touch metal. and run the engine for a while.
has filler caps. Be sure the right amount Connect it to the positive (+) terminal of 11 Try to start the vehicle with the dis-
of water is there. Add distilled or boiled the good battery. Use a remote positive charged battery. If it does not start after
water if the level is too low. If you don’t, (+) terminal if the vehicle has one. a few tries, it probably needs service.
explosive gas could be present. 12 Remove the cables in reverse order to
Be sure the electrolyte in the battery is not prevent electrical shorting. Take care
frozen. Discharged batteries will freeze. that they do not touch each other or any
When connecting jumper cables to a other metal.
frozen battery, gas from the chemical
reaction inside the battery can build up
under the ice and cause an explosion.
Battery fluid contains acid that can burn
you. Do not get it on you. If you acciden-
tally get it in your eyes or on your skin,
flush the area with water and get medical
help immediately.
Starting and driving 185
Parking brake Parking
WARNING WARNING
• Always apply the parking brake when • Park where the vehicle will not create
parking. an obstruction or a hazard to other
• Always apply the parking brake before road users.
removing the ignition key. • Do not park on dry grass or other com-
• Do not use the parking brake when the bustible material. The catalytic con-
car is moving. verter gets very hot and could start a
IB360
fire.
The parking brake is situated between the • Do not leave children or pets unat-
front seats and acts on the rear wheels. tended in the car. In warm, sunny
When the parking brake is on, the indicator weather, the temperature inside the
light on the main instrument panel will be on. car can reach 160–180°F (70–80°C).
To release the parking brake, lift the lever
slightly, press the release button and
release the lever by pushing down on it.
NOTE
• Apply the parking brake.
• Engage reverse (automatic transmis-
sion: move selector lever to P (Park)),
and remove the ignition key.
• Lock the car.
186 Starting and driving
Parking on a hill
When parking on a steep hill, turn the front
wheels so that they will be blocked by the
curb if the car should move.
Long-term parking
If the car is not going to be used for some
time, e.g. 3–4 months, the following steps
are recommended:
• Run the engine to normal temperature
before long-term parking.
• Drain the washer-fluid reservoir and 1 2 3
IB485
hoses.
• Wash and wax the car. Clean the rubber
seals on the hood, luggage compartment 1 Pointing downhill and 2 Pointing uphill and 3 Pointing uphill or
lid and doors, and lubricate them with against the curb against the curb downhill – no curb
glycerol (glycerin). – Turn the wheels into – Turn the wheels away – Turn the wheels
the curb and edge the from the curb and edge towards the edge of the
• After washing the car, dry the brake discs car forward until the the car back until the road. If the car should
by taking the car out on the road and wheels touch the curb. wheels touch the curb. start rolling, it will not run
applying the brakes a few times. into the road.
• Fill the fuel tank with fuel to prevent con-
densation forming in it.
• Top up the coolant and check the anti-
freeze before the onset of winter. • Leave all the windows open a crack and
• Park the car in a dry, covered and cover the car with a fabric tarpaulin - not
well-ventilated building. Leave the park- one made of plastic.
ing brake OFF!
• Disconnect the negative (-) battery lead.
If frost is likely to occur during the
long-term parking, remove the battery
and store it away from the frost.
• Ideally, the car should be put up on
blocks, with the wheels off the ground. If
this is not possible, inflate the tires to
about 43 psi (300 kPa).
Car care and technical information 187
Hood release handle ....... 188 Drive belts ........................ 202 Engine compartment ....... 233
Engine compartment, Wipers and washers ....... 203 Touching up the paint ..... 233
4-cyl. engine ................... 189 Changing bulbs ............... 205 Anticorrosion treatment .. 234
Engine compartment, Fuses ................................ 215 For long trips.................... 236
6-cyl. (3.0t V6)................. 190 Wheels.............................. 221 Recovery and/or recycling
Emission control systems 191 Compact spare wheel ..... 225 of automotive materials. 236
Engine............................... 192 Flat spotting..................... 229 Headlight aiming .............. 238
Engine oil ......................... 193 Air conditioning (ACC) ... 230
Transmission fluid........... 195 Safety belts ...................... 231
Coolant ............................. 196 Upholstery and trim ........ 231
Brake and clutch fluid ..... 198 Textile carpeting.............. 232
Power steering fluid ........ 199 Washing the car .............. 232
Battery .............................. 199 Waxing and polishing ..... 233
188 Car care and technical information
IB487
IB486
lifted right up.
To close the hood, release it from a height
of about 8 in (20 cm). Do not press down on Hood release handle Hood secondary safety catch
it.
WARNING
Make sure not to hold your fingers
between the hood and the hood safety
catch if you lay the hood down but not
closing it.
10 9 8 7 6 5
IB488
190 Car care and technical information
10 9 8 7 6
IB576
Car care and technical information 191
Engine families
Saab cars imported into the United States
Emission control ing duration, ignition timing and turbo-
charger boost pressure to provide excellent
and Canada meet all applicable emission systems engine performance while maintaining low
control standards. The engine family and The systems for controlling emissions to the emissions and fuel consumption.
appropriate tune-up specifications are iden- atmosphere require regular checking and
tified on a label affixed to the left front inner adjustment at the intervals specified in the NOTE
fender. service program.
These engine families meet applicable EPA In addition to meeting the exhaust emission The Trionic engine management systems
Federal Standards, California State Stan- regulations and thereby helping to keep the continuously monitors the operation of
dards and Canadian Federal Standards and these systems and have on-board diag-
environment clean, a correctly tuned engine
are equipped with the following systems: nostic capabilities (OBD II).
will also give maximum fuel economy.
• Sequential multiport fuel injection system. If the ”Engine malfunction (CHECK
Saab Trionic engine management
• Three way catalytic converter. system ENGINE)” lamp in the main instru-
The Saab Trionic engine management ment illuminates, this indicates that the
• Crankcase emissions control system.
system is a unique Saab development that Trionic ECM has detected a problem. The
• Evaporative emission control system. combines sequential multiport fuel injection, car will continue to operate, but perfor-
• On-Board diagnostic (OBD II) system. electronic distributorless ignition and turbo- mance may be diminished. You should
charger boost pressure control into one sys- have your car checked by a Saab dealer
tem. as soon as possible.
The Trionic engine control module (ECM)
monitors many different engine parameters
such as:
• Intake manifold pressure.
• Intake air temperature.
• Crankshaft position.
• Engine coolant temperature.
• Throttle position and
• The oxygen content of the exhaust gases.
The ECM receives information regarding
engine knocking from a sophisticated feed-
back function in the ignition discharge unit.
By processing all of this information, the Tri-
onic system can control fuel injector open-
192 Car care and technical information
ORVR (Onboard Refueling Vapor
Recovery)
Engine
Hydrocarbon vapors formed when refueling 2.3-liter engine
will be recovered by the car and not The 2.3-liter model is a transverse, 4-cylin-
released into the atmosphere. The hydro- der in-line engine with twin overhead cam-
carbons are absorbed in a evaporative shafts and 4 valves per cylinder.
emission canister. When the engine is sub- This engine is equipped with balance shafts
sequently started, the evaporative emission that reduce engine vibration to a minimum.
canister is gradually purged as air is sucked The balance shafts are chain driven and
into it through a shut-off valve. The hydro-
rotate at twice the speed of the crankshaft.
carbon/air mixture passes through the evap
canister purge valve and into the engine They produce forces and torques that are
IB601
where it is burned. opposed to those generated by the pistons
and connecting rods, an effect that occurs
When refueling, make sure you screw the
twice for each revolution of the engine. Balance shafts, 4-cyl. engine
filler cap on and keep turning until it has Engine noise is also reduced as the
clicked at least 3 times. Otherwise, it is pos- counter-rotating shafts counteract the vibra-
sible for the CHECK ENGINE light to illumi- tion from the moving parts of the engine.
nate and a ”TIGHTEN FUEL FILLER CAP” 3.0t V6 engine
message to appear on SID. The transmission, located on the right The 3.0-liter engine is a transverse, V6
(viewed from the front), is integrated with engine with each bank of cylinders having
Refueling, see page 154.
the engine. All models have front-wheel double overhead camshafts and 4 valves
drive. per cylinder.
The transmission, located on the right
(viewed from the front), is integrated with
the engine. All models have front-wheel
drive.
Car care and technical information 193
Engine oil
Checking the oil level
Check the engine-oil level regularly. This
should be done after the engine has been
run to normal temperature and then allowed
to cool for 2–5 minutes, with the car stand-
ing on level ground. Remove the dipstick
and wipe it clean before checking the level.
IB1123
IB491
Engine-oil filler cap and dipstick, Engine-oil dipstick and filler cap, 3.0t V6
4-cylinder engine
IB493
may be hot.
2 After the oil has been drained, unscrew • Most trips include extensive idling
and remove the oil filter. Drain plug and oil filter, 4-cylinder engine (such as frequent stop-and-go driving).
3 Fit a new filter and tighten it by hand. • Most trips are through dusty areas.
4 Refit the drain plug with a new washer.
5 Fill with new engine oil. • You frequently tow a trailer or use a car-
rier on top of your vehicle.
Run the engine to normal temperature and
check the oil level. • If the vehicle is used for delivery ser-
Drain plug and oil filter, 3.0t V6 vice, police, taxi or other commercial
applications.
IB494
Car care and technical information 195
Transmission fluid
WARNING MAX
Manual transmission +80°
Check and top up the fluid in accordance
• Prolonged and repeated exposure of with the service program.
the skin to engine oil can cause seri-
ous skin disorders. If original fluid cannot can be obtained for
topping up (see page 255), automatic trans-
• Avoid prolonged skin contact when- mission fluid Dexron III (synthetic fluid) can
ever possible. Wash the affected area be used. If so, the car should be taken to an
thoroughly with soap and water after authorized Saab dealer as soon as possible +80°
any contact. to have the reason for low fluid level cor- MIN
rected and original fluid installed.
IB495
• Keep oil out of reach of children.
Automatic transmission
• Do not touch the turbocharger or Check the fluid level as follows: Dipstick for automatic-transmission fluid
manifold. These get very hot when the 1 Stand the car on level ground and apply
engine has been running. the parking brake. The automatic trans-
mission fluid must be at normal running the dipstick pipe. The distance between
• Do not spill oil on hot parts of the temperature, approximately 175°F the MIN and MAX marks on the dipstick
engine as this could cause a fire. Used corresponds to a volume of approxi-
(80°C). This can be achieved by driving
engine oil is particularly flammable. the car for about 30 min on the open mately 0.4 qts (0.4 liter).
• Protect the environment. Do not dis- road.
pose of oil in the ground or down a 2 With the engine idling, move the selector NOTE
drain. Dispose of all used oil and oil fil- lever to D and wait for at least
15 seconds. Next, move the selector If there is a smell of burning fluid or the
ters at an appropriate disposal facility. fluid is black, change the fluid.
lever to R and wait for 15 seconds again.
Finally, move the selector lever to P. Let
the engine idle. If the outside temperature is below 50°F
3 Wipe the dipstick clean with a lint-free (10°C), the fluid will not reach the specified
cloth and put it back. temperature of 175°F (80°C). In this case,
the correct fluid level may be 0.8 in (20 mm)
4 With the fluid at normal temperature, the below the MAX mark.
level should be between the MAX and
MIN marks on the dipstick. Top up, as
necessary, with Texaco Texamatic
Dexron III automatic transmission fluid
(mineral oil-based), adding it through
196 Car care and technical information
IB1338
• The cooling system is pressurized – Always mix the antifreeze with the
hot coolant and vapor can escape appropriate volume of water before
when the filler cap is released. adding it to the cooling system.
Coolant expansion tank
If pure antifreeze is added, the engine
The expansion tank is transparent to facili- could still freeze and be damaged. This is
tate checking of the coolant level. Coolant because the antifreeze will not mix
When the engine is cold, the coolant must The cooling system is charged at the factory properly with the coolant before the
not lie over the KALT/COLD mark on the with coolant containing a 50% concentra- thermostat has opened to allow full
expansion tank. tion of a combined antifreeze and corrosion circulation.
If the message ”FILL COOLANT FLUID” is inhibitor. A weaker mixture will result in
displayed on the SID, check the level of fluid reduced anticorrosion protection. For pro-
in the expansion tank. tection against freezing in very cold
Top up, as necessary, with equal parts of weather, a stronger concentration will be
clean water and Saab-approved coolant. needed.
If the expansion tank is empty when coolant A 60% concentration of antifreeze will pro-
is added, run the engine to normal temper- vide protection at temperatures down to
ature and top up again, as necessary. -58 F (-50°C).
Car care and technical information 197
Changing the coolant
(Usually carried out as part of the Saab orig-
inal service by an authorized Saab dealer)
1 If the engine is hot, open the expan-
sion-tank filler cap carefully to release
the pressure, but do not remove it com-
pletely. Place a suitable receptacle
under the radiator and undo the drain-
cock.
2 Remove the filler cap on the expansion
tank.
IB498
3 The system takes about two minutes to
drain. Close the draincock.
4 Mix the antifreeze and water to the Radiator draincock
required strength in a suitable container.
Use only Saab-approved coolant.
5 Add the coolant slowly to the expansion
tank. This will take about two minutes,
as the air needs time to escape.
6 Screw on the filler cap and fully tighten
the drain cook. Run the engine to normal
temperature. Top up the coolant, as nec-
essary, until the level is just below the
MAX mark on the tank.
7 Check the coolant again after a few days
and top up as necessary.
198 Car care and technical information
IB1188
Saab original brake pads.
gram.
IB501
Check the level of the power steering fluid in • The battery contains corrosive sulfuric
the reservoir regularly, in accordance with acid. Always wear a face mask or
the service program. Power steering fluid reservoir goggles when working on the battery.
The wheels should point forward during the • If battery acid gets into the eyes or
check. splashes the skin or clothing, wash
Clean around the cap before it is affected area liberally with water.
unscrewed. Clean the dipstick. Screw in the If acid gets into the eyes or a large
cap completely again before checking the quantity makes contact with the skin,
level. seek medical help.
The oil should lie between the MAX and MIN
marks when the oil temperature is about The battery is provided with a cover to pro-
70°F (+20°C). If the oil is colder the level can tect it from radiated heat. If the battery is
be lower, and in higher temperatures the exposed to high temperatures, its life will be
level can be higher, both of which are shortened. To remove the cover, pry out the
acceptable. edge a little, located at the rear of the cover.
Top up with ”Power Steering Fluid The cover fits the standard battery installed
CHF 11S” (part number 8996860). in the car. If a new battery is to be fitted,
make sure that its dimensions are the same
as the standard one.
The fluid level and the charge level should
be checked regularly.
The best way to check the charge is to use
a hydrometer.
200 Car care and technical information
NOTE
A discharged battery can freeze and frac-
ture. Batteries should therefore always be
stored away from frost.
IB1125
IB1173
A car with a standard equipment specifica-
tion and a fully charged battery can be left
Correct fluid level in battery for up to 40 days and still have a sufficient Battery
charge for starting. If extra equipment is fit-
ted, such as a car phone, the charge may
only be sufficient for about 15 days.
NOTE
Never use tap water to top up the battery.
NOTE
To avert the danger of short-circuiting
between the positive (+) terminal on the
battery and the inlet manifold on the
engine, always disconnect the negative
(-) battery lead first and reconnect it last.
IB564
to a good ground point, e.g. the lifting lug at
the front of the engine.
To remove the battery, always disconnect Correct position for battery clamp
the negative (black) lead first and reconnect
it last when fitting the new battery.
The battery size must comply with DIN
53735 MFI 230/2.16.
NOTE
• Never reverse the polarity of the bat-
tery by connecting the leads to the
wrong terminals. The red, positive
lead connects to the positive (+) termi-
nal, and the black, negative lead to the
negative (-) terminal.
• Serious damage can be done to the
car’s electrical system if a battery or
alternator lead is disconnected while
the engine is running.
• The nut on the battery clamp should
be tightened to a torque of 10 Nm.
202 Car care and technical information
Drive belts
WARNING
• Keep hands and clothing well clear of
drive belts when engine is running.
• Always stop engine before inspecting
drive belts.
• The fan can start even when the
engine is switched off.
IB543
IB542
The alternator is situated on the right-hand
side of the engine, adjacent to the bulkhead. Routing of the Poly-V-belt: Routing of the Poly-V-belt:
It is driven via a Poly-V-belt from the crank- 4-cylinder engine 3.0t V6
shaft pulley.
The Poly-V-belt also drives the water pump,
the A/C compressor and the steering servo
pump.
NOTE
Serious damage can be done to the car’s
electrical system if an alternator lead is
disconnected while the engine is running.
IB506
If wiper performance is still unsatisfactory,
IB505
fit new blades.
IB1126
IB507
Washer-fluid filler cap Cleaning/adjusting the washer jets
Car care and technical information 205
Changing bulbs
WARNING
Before changing a bulb in the engine bay, switch off the engine to
avoid danger of fingers and hands being injured by moving parts.
The radiator fan can start up even when the engine is switched off.
IB510
fitted when changing one of these.
Headlight aiming, see page 238.
Headlight bulb for high beam
NOTE
• Do not fit bulbs with a higher rating than 55 W, since the head-
light reflector and the wiring of the car are not designed for a
higher wattage.
• Switch off the ignition before changing a bulb, to avoid possible
short-circuiting.
IB509
Car care and technical information 207
1 2
IB1128
IB511
IB512
Parking-light bulb Front fog lights Front turn signal bulb
1 Retaining screw
2 Bayonet pin
3 Plastic lugs
Parking-light bulb Front fog lights / cornering lights Front turn signal bulbs
The parking-light bulb is adjacent to the bulb 1 From under the front bumper, grip the To change the bulb, the complete lamp unit
for low beam. bulb holder and twist counterclockwise. has to be removed.
1 Unscrew the cover from the back of the 2 Unplug the connector. 1 Loosen the screw (1). There is no need
lamp unit. 3 Change the bulb. to remove it completely.
2 Withdraw the bulb holder. Refit in the reverse order. 2 Carefully pull out the lamp unit.
3 Change the bulb. 3 The bulb holder has a bayonet fitting.
WARNING Grip the holder and twist it counterclock-
wise.
Never crawl under a car that is supported 4 Withdraw the bulb holder from the lamp
only by a jack. unit.
5 The bulb also has a bayonet fitting.
Press in the bulb and twist it counter-
clockwise.
6 Fit the new bulb and check that it is cor-
rectly seated.
208 Car care and technical information
1 4 4 1
6
IB1296
IB1129
IB516
2 3 2 3
When refitting the lamp unit, check that the Rear light cluster, 9-5 Sedan
bayonet pin and the two plastic lugs engage The bulbs for the lamps in the rear light clus-
their respective slots. Hold the lamp unit in Rear light clusters ter are accessed from the luggage compart-
position, and tighten the screw (1). 1 Direction indicators ment.
2 Tail lights
3 Stop lights 1 Lower the flap (Velcro fastening).
4 Reversing lights 2 Squeeze the two plastic lugs and
5 Rear fog light remove the bulb holder.
3 The bulb has a bayonet fitting. Press in
the bulb and twist it counterclockwise.
4 Change the bulb.
4 4
1 1
6
2 5 2
2 3 2 3
IB1234
Car care and technical information 209
2 3 3 2
IB518
IB519
2 The bulb has a bayonet fitting. Press in High-mounted stop lights
the bulb and twist it counterclockwise. 1 Panel
IB517
2 Retaining clips
3 Change the bulb. 3 Bulbs
Refitting the trim
Trunk lid light and taillights, 1 Reset the studs by pushing back the High-mounted stop lights, 9-5 Sedan
9-5 Sedan center buttons so that they protrude by The bulbs can be accessed after the panel
Before changing bulbs in the trunk, you 0.2 inch (5 mm). in the rear headlining has been removed.
must first release the trim at the foot of the 2 Insert the studs through the trim and tail- 1 Remove the panel by carefully pushing
trunk. This involves removing the handle gate panel. Press the center buttons in, in the two clips, one at the time.
and the three trim fasteners (studs). flush with the collar.
2 Release the bulb holder, which is
1 Unscrew the handle on the inside of the 3 Screw the handle back onto the trunk. retained by a clip at either end.
tailgate.
3 Withdraw the bulb gently straight back.
2 Using the peg in the top of the screw- 4 Push in the new bulb.
driver handle, push in the button in the
centre of the studs. 5 Refit the bulb holder.
3 Remove the studs. 6 Replace the panel by carefully pushing
the panel towards the headlining so that
Changing bulbs
the two clips engage their respective
1 Squeeze the plastic lug and electrical slot.
connector together and remove the bulb
holder.
210 Car care and technical information
IB1229
IB1227
IB1228
Tailgate bulbs, 9-5 Wagon Reassembly: Rear lights clusters, 9-5 Wagon
1 Turn the lock a quarter turn (90°) with a 1 Place the two ”hinges” in the recess in 1 Open the tailgate.
screwdriver or the ignition key. the tailgate. 2 Remove the two covers and undo the
2 Open and remove the cover. 2 Then push the ”hinges” into the recess screws.
3 Take out the bulb holder by twisting it and close the cover. 3 Grip the screw mounting and pull the
slightly counterlockwise. 3 Turn the lock a quarter turn. whole lamp unit sideways until it is
4 Press in the bulb and twist it loose (it can be quite tight).
counterclockwise. 4 Take out the bulb holder by twisting it
5 Change the bulb. slightly counterclockwise.
6 Check that the new bulb is working. 5 Press in the bulb and twist it counter-
clockwise.
6 Change the bulb.
7 Check that the new bulb works.
Car care and technical information 211
IB1230
IB1335
IB520
Reassembly: Loading lighting, 9-5 Wagon License-plate light
1 Locate the two front attachments and 1 Pull down the glass cover at the outer 1 Undo the two screws and remove the
press the front part of the light unit edge. lamp glass.
straight into the body panel. 2 Bend one of the contacts so that the 2 Withdraw the bulb.
2 Tighten the screws and replace the bulb can be removed. 3 Change the bulb.
cover. 3 Change the bulb. 4 Check the seal before fitting the glass.
On refitting, insert the connector-end of the
lamp fitting first.
212 Car care and technical information
IB521
IB522
IB523
Side direction indicators Courtesy lights (doors and floor) Dome light, front
1 Slide the lamp fitting forward and pull out and luggage-compartment lighting 1 Ease the leading edge of the glass out
the back. 1 Insert a screwdriver carefully into the of the overhead panel by inserting a
2 Remove the bulb. slot in the end of the lamp fitting. Ease small screwdriver alternately in each of
3 Change the bulb. the fitting off to gain access to the bulb. the two slots.
On refitting, make sure that the spring in the 2 Bend out one of the contacts and 2 Release one of the contacts and remove
lamp fitting engages the edge of the open- remove the bulb. the bulb.
ing in the body panel. 3 Change the bulb. 3 Fit the new bulb.
On refitting, insert the connector-end of the
lamp fitting first.
Car care and technical information 213
Other bulbs
If any other bulbs need changing, you are
advised to take the car to an authorized
Saab dealer.
IB525
IB524
Dome light, rear Glove-compartment illumination
1 Remove the entire overhead panel: 1 Insert a small screwdriver in the slot in
ease out the trailing end first, and then the end of the lamp fitting and ease it out
both front edges. to gain access to the bulb.
2 Fit the new bulb. 2 Bend out one of the contacts and
remove the bulb.
3 Fit the new bulb.
On refitting, insert the connector-end of the
lamp fitting first.
214 Car care and technical information
1 7 Bulb table
# Wattage Cap
1 55 H7 Headlight
2 55 H1 Fog light
2 8
3 21 Ba 15s Reversing lamp; side reversing
lamp; rear fog lamp; cornering lamp
4 21/5 BAY 15d Stop/tail lamp
6 NOTE
Do not interchange. Always use the correct Wattage bulb accord-
IB1336 ing to application.
A special kit containing spare bulbs and fuses is available as an
accessory from your Saab dealer. A storage space for this is pro-
vided adjacent to the toolkit and jack, under the panel in the luggage
compartment.
Car care and technical information 215
Fuses WARNING
The fuses are housed in two fuse panels:
one at the end of the instrument panel on the To avert the risk of short-circuiting and/or
driver’s side, and one under the hood. fire breaking out in the electrical system,
To check if a fuse has blown, first remove it the following advice should be heeded:
from the panel (see below). If the filament is • Always consult an authorized Saab
broken, the fuse has blown. dealer before modifying or adding any
A special tool for removing fuses is provided electrical equipment. Failure to do so
at the bottom of the fuse panel. Simply push can result in the electrical system
the tool onto the fuse, squeeze and remove being damaged.
the fuse.
IB527
• Never replace a fuse with one having
a higher/lower rating than specified
(see page 217). The color of the fuse Fuse panel in instrument panel
indicates its amperage.
• If the same fuse blows repeatedly,
have the electrical system checked by
an authorized Saab dealer.
• If a MAXI fuse blows, there is a major
fault in the electrical system. Have the
car checked by an authorized Saab Fuse box under the hood
dealer.
IB528
IB144
216 Car care and technical information
DICE / TWICE The DICE and TWICE control modules are
DICE = Dashboard Integrated Central Elec- linked to a data bus, which is basically an
tronics information carrier that allows information to
TWICE = Theft-Warning Central Electronics be exchanged between all the control mod-
ules and components connected to the bus.
DICE and TWICE are electronic control
modules that monitor and control a variety If a fault occurs in any of these components,
of functions, including: diagnostic faults codes are set in the rele-
vant control module, which facilitates fault
DICE controls (among other things): diagnosis at the Saab dealer.
• Front lights and interior lighting. The scan tool connector for fault diagnosis
• Instrument illumination. is located under the instrument panel on the
IB529
• Intermittent wiper operation. drivers side.
• Electric heating of rear window and door
Maxi fuses under the hood mirrors.
• Cooling fans.
TWICE controls (among other things):
Maxi fuses • Central locking.
The Maxi fuses are housed in the fuse box • Car alarm (Anti-theft system).
under the hood. These fuses can be
• Engine immobilizer.
checked in the same way as the other fuses.
• Autochecking of lights.
The Maxi fuses are designed to protect the
car’s electrical system from being dam- • Electric heating of rear seat.
aged. Each Maxi fuse protects a number of • Safety belt reminder.
electrical circuits and functions and there- • Electrically adjustable passenger seat.
fore has a higher rating (amperage) than the
standard fuses. No spare Maxi fuses are
supplied with the car.
NOTE
If a Maxi fuse blows, it means that there
is a major fault in the electrical system.
Have the car checked without delay by
an authorized Saab dealer.
Car care and technical information 217
8 15 Trunk lighting; trunk lock; door lighting; SID; car
phone
9 15 Audio System; diagnostic instrument; CD changer
AB C 1 2 3 4 5 6 10 15 Memory function, door mirrors; heating, rear seat
6B 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 11 30 Central locking; electrically adjusted passenger seat
52 16B 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 12 7,5 Automatic transmission
13 20 Audio System, amplifier
53 54 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
14 30 Ignition system, engine
55 32 33 34 35 36
15 15 Preheated oxygen sensor (catalytic converter)
56 37 38 39
16 20 DICE (direction indicators)
16B – –
IB530
17 20 Engine-management system
IB531
52-5 Spare fuses
6
Relay panel under instrument panel Relay panel under instrument panel (cont.)
# Function G Fuel pump
A H Ignition switch
B Electric heating of rear seat I Rear-window / door mirrors heating
C J Reversing lights
K Starter relay
D
L Limp-home function
E Main relay (engine management system)
F Fuel filler flap
Car care and technical information 219
Fuse box under hood
Fuses 3 2
# Amp Function
5.1
1 60 ABS (Maxi fuse) 5.2
2 – –
9 8 7
3 15 Horn
4 10 Rear window wiper (9-5 Wagon) 11
18 17 16 15 10.1
13 2 12
6 30 Radiator fan, high speed 1
IB532
9 15 Low beam headlight, left
10 15 High beam headlight, left
11 10 Headlight beam-length adjustment (certain markets
only); headlight washers / wipers
12 Spotlights (accessory)
13 15 High beam flasher
14 10 A/C; car alarm siren
15 30 Radiator fan
16 – –
17 – –
18 – –
220 Car care and technical information
Relays
# Function
1 Washer, front/rear
2 Low beam headlight
3 High beam headlight
4 Extra lights (accessory)
5.1 Horn
5.2 Rain sensor
6 Wiper, rear (9-5 Wagon)
7 Radiator fan, low speed
8 Radiator fan, high speed, left fan
9 A/C-compressor
10.1 Front fog lights
10.2 Headlight wipers
11 Windshield wipers
12 Radiator fan, high speed, right fan
13 Autochecking of headlights
Car care and technical information 221
Wheels The wheels and tires have been carefully
matched to the characteristics of the car and
Never reduce the pressure of a hot tire. If the
tires are hot when you check them, only
Alternative wheels and tires play a key role in its outstanding roadhold- increase the pressure, if necessary.
If you wish to fit other tires or wheels than ing and handling. Soft tires will cause faster wear than
those supplied with the car, consult your Tire pressure over-pressurized tires. They also increase
Saab dealer first as to the possibilities avail- fuel consumption.
able. If a valve is leaking, simply unscrew it and fit
Wheels/tires combinations that are not NOTE a new one.
approved by Saab can negatively affect the Important! Remember to adjust the tire
car´s directional stability, steering and brak- Check the tire pressures at least once
per month. pressures if you change the load in the car
ing in both wet and dry conditions. or intend to cruise at a substantially higher
Do not assume that a wheel/tire combina- Underinflation is the main cause of: or lower speed than normal.
tion will function properly just because it will • Tires wearing out prematurely.
bolt on.
• Damage to the sidewalls.
• Damage to the wheels.
NOTE
For wide wheels and/or low-profile tires, Tires need to be inflated to suit the load car-
bear in mind the following: ried and the maximum speed the car will be
driven (see the recommended tire pres-
• Tires and wheels can be damaged in sures on the back cover). Note that all
potholes etc. values apply to cold tires. For tires with an
• Springs, shock absorbers and wheel aspect ratio less than /60, increase the tire
bearings can be overloaded. pressure by 3 psi (20 kPa) for rough roads
• The wheels can come into contact with with potholes to minimize the risk of rim
chassis and body components. damage.
• The speed and load limits for the tires
must not be exceeded; see page 222.
• Wheels larger than 17” must not be fit-
ted. The maximum permissible offset
is 49 mm.
222 Car care and technical information
Rotating tires Tire markings Winter tires
An example of the meaning of the different Winter (snow) tires are recommended for
WARNING markings in a tire size is given below for a winter climates where the majority of your
tire size of: driving will be done on snow and ice. Winter
When fitting just one new pair of tires, 205/65 R15 94 V tires should be fitted to all four wheels to
these should be fitted to the rear wheels, maintain a proper balance. Your Saab
205 Tire section width, mm dealer can advise you as to the correct size
as these are more critical to the direc-
tional stability of the car (e.g. on braking 65 Aspect ratio, i.e. the section height tire for your car (if different from the original
or in a skid). The existing rear wheels is 65% of the section width size) and also supply Saab approved winter
should therefore be moved to the front. tires.
R Radial ply
Always move left rear to left front and right
rear to right front, so that the direction of 15 Wheel rim diameter 15 in at bead Tire quality grading (cars sold in
rotation remains the same. seats U.S.)
94 Tire load code New tires must be graded and labeled in
Because the car has front-wheel drive, the accordance with new Federal regulations.
V Speed marking Standard tests are conducted to measure
front tires tend to wear faster than the rear
ones. New tires should always be fitted in performance in the areas of traction and
Speed ratings temperature resistance. Refer to the tire
pairs, so that tires on the same axle have the
same amount of tread. S Tire approved for speeds up to sidewall for the specific quality grades of the
100 mph (180 km/h) tires provided on your new Saab. Compact
If swapping the complete set, e.g. winter spare tires are exempt.
tires for summer tires, mark the tires T Tire approved for speeds up to
removed to ensure that they go back in the 118 mph (190 km/h) DOT QUALITY GRADES
same position (e.g. FL for front left, RL rear H Tire approved for speeds up to • Treadwear
left, etc.). 130 mph (210 km/h) • Traction AA, A, B, C
Store wheels lying flat or hanging – never V Tire approved for speeds up to • Temperature A, B, C
standing upright. 150 mph (240 km/h) All passenger car tires must conform to Fed-
W Tire approved for speeds up to eral safety requirements in addition to these
167 mph (270 km/h) grades.
Y Tire approved for speeds up to
186 mph (300 km/h)
Car care and technical information 223
Uniform Tire Quality Grading (US) Traction
Quality grades can be found where applica-
ble on the tire sidewall between tread shoul- WARNING
der and maximum section width. For exam-
ple: The traction grade assigned to a tire is
Treadwear 200 Traction AA based on straight-ahead braking, traction
Temperature A test and does not include acceleration,
Treadwear cornering, hydroplaning or peak traction
The treadwear grade is a comparative characteristics.
rating based on the wear rate of the tire
when tested under controlled conditions on The traction grades, from highest to lowest,
SG840
a specified government test course. For are AA, A, B and C. These grades represent
example, a tire graded 150 would wear one the tire’s ability to stop on wet pavement as
and one half (1 1/2) times as well on the gov- measured under controlled conditions on Wear indicators
ernment course as a tire graded 100. The specified government test surfaces of
relative performance of tires depends upon asphalt and concrete. A tire marked C may
the actual conditions of their use, however, have poor traction performance. Wear indicators
and may depart significantly from the norm The tires incorporate wear indicators in the
due to variations in driving habits, service form of smooth, treadless strips across the
practices and differences in road character- width, which become visible when only
istics and climate. 1.6 mm of tread remains. As soon as the
indicators become visible, new tires should
be fitted without delay.
Make sure you are familiar with the legal
limit for minimum tread depth in your
country and also any regulations gov-
erning the use of winter tires.
224 Car care and technical information
Temperature
WARNING
The temperature grade for a tire is estab-
lished for a tire that is properly inflated
and not overloaded. Excessive speed,
underinflation, or excessive loading,
either separately or in combination, can
cause heat buildup and possible tire fail-
ure.
IB1564
The temperature grades are A (the highest),
B, and C, representing the tire’s resistance Date code
to the generation of heat and its ability to dis-
sipate heat when tested under controlled
conditions on a specified indoor laboratory Date code
test wheel. Sustained high temperature can
Tires should be regarded as perishable
cause the material of the tire to degenerate
goods. As the tires age, the rubber becomes
and reduce tire life, and excessive temper-
progressively harder, and the roadholding
ature can lead to sudden tire failure. The
ability of the tires diminishes. This is partic-
grade C corresponds to a level of perfor-
mance which all passenger car tires must ularly on winter tires.
meet under the Federal Motor Vehicle Tires now have a date-code marking for the
Safety Standard No. 109. year of manufacture. The first two digits
denote the week number and the two last
Grades B and A represent higher levels of
digits the year. The ”<” symbol points to the
performance on the laboratory test wheel
year.
than the minimum required by law.
Accordingly, a date code of 0200 signifies
that the tire was manufactured in week 02,
2000.
Car care and technical information 225
IB1232
IB534
IB1186
Spare wheel (under panel in luggage Panel hooked back, 9-5 Sedan Hanging up the cover and spare wheel
compartment) compartments mats, 9-5 Wagon
IB1553
IB536
Position for jack Positioning the jack
IB1554
228 Car care and technical information
2 Wind the jack up to a suitable height 7 Check-tighten the wheel bolts after a
before placing it under the recess in the few miles.
sill. Tightening torque
Make sure that the jack fully engages Light-alloy wheels: 80 ft.lbs. (110 Nm)
the recess in the sill and that the base of Steel wheels: 80 ft.lbs. (110 Nm)
the jack is steady and flat on the ground.
3 Remove the wheel cover (where appli-
cable).
Loosen the wheel bolts by half a turn.
4 Wind the jack to raise the wheel clear of
the ground. Remove the wheel bolts and
IB1130
lift off the wheel.
5 Fit the wheel and screw in the bolts in the
Jacking points for a trolley jack sequence shown (opposite pairs).
Tighten the bolts enough for the bolts
and wheel to be seated correctly.
If a floor jack is used, it can be applied to the 6 Lower the car and tighten the wheel
standard jacking points used by the dealer. bolts to the correct torque in the
A floor jack can lift both front wheels or both sequence shown (opposite pairs).
rear wheels off the ground simultaneously. Tightening torque
A jack stand must then be applied under- Light-alloy wheels: 80 ft.lbs. (110 Nm)
neath the front of the engine subframe (at Steel wheels: 80 ft.lbs. (110 Nm)
the fixing point for the towrope-attachment Do not overtighten the bolts using a per-
eye) or to the rear towrope-attachment eye cussion nut tightener: not only can this
(or under the trailer hitch, if fitted). damage the wheels but it can also make
it impossible to undo the bolts using the
wheel wrench in the car’s toolkit.
NOTE
Apply the jack only to the jacking points
NOTE
indicated. When refitting wheel covers (where
applicable), make sure that the valve
1 Put the car in 1st gear (automatic trans- protrudes through the hole in the wheel
mission: move selector to the P position) cover.
and apply the parking brake.
Car care and technical information 229
Flat spotting
All tires get hot, especially on long journeys
or when the car is driven hard. After the car
has been parked with hot tires and the tires
have cooled down, a flat spot can appear in
the tire, where it is in contact with the
ground. The same can occur if the car has
not been moved for a long time.
Flat spots can give rise to vibration that can
be felt through the steering wheel, similar to
that experienced when the wheels need bal-
IB539
IB538
ancing. Flat spots of this type disappear
once the tires get hot again, usually after
Tightening sequence, wheel bolts Removing the wheel cover 10–15 miles (20–25 km) of driving at cruis-
ing speed.
230 Car care and technical information
IB1334
2 Apply the primer, base color and finally, panel surfaces are galvanized. These
the enamel. To achieve the best finish, include the hood, the doors and the under-
Surface-treatment composition apply two or three coats of primer. body.
1 Body panel The anti-corrosion treatment on the under-
2 Zinc (certain panel sections only) 7.5 µm side of the car and inside the wheel arches
3 Phosphate coating
4 Cathodic ED 28 µm is particularly exposed to constant wear and
5 Intermediate coat 35 µm possible damage, the degree of which will
6 Metallic base 15 µm obviously depend on driving conditions.
7 Clear enamel /solid enamel 40 µm
Car care and technical information 235
What causes rust? Preventive maintenance 2 Clean the underside of the car during
the winter. Use high pressure water to
Steel body panels of automobiles are sub- The following procedures are necessary to clean the car’s underside (floor panels,
ject to rusting whenever air and moisture help protect against rusting. Refer also to wheel wells) at least at mid- winter and
manage to penetrate the protective finish, the terms and conditions of the Sheet Metal in the spring.
and body panels may rust through if the pro- Coverage described in the warranty book-
cess is unchecked. Rusting can occur wher- let. 3 Inspect the car frequently for leaks or
ever water is trapped or where the car’s damage, and arrange for needed
1 Wash the car frequently, and wax at repairs promptly. After washing or after
panels are continuously damp. Damage to least twice a year. Under adverse con- heavy rain, check for leaks. When wash-
paint and undercoating by stones, gravel ditions, where there is a rapid buildup of ing the car inspect body surfaces for
and minor accidents immediately exposes dirt, sand or road salt, wash your car at
metal to air and moisture. Road salts used paint damage. While checking for leaks,
least once a week. After extreme expo- lift the floor mats and check beneath
for de-icing will collect on the bottom of the sure to salted snow or slush, evidenced
car and promote rusting. Areas of the coun- them. Water can collect in these areas
by a white film on the car, wash the car and remain for prolonged periods. Dry
try with high humidity have great potential immediately. Frequent washing will pre- any wet areas including the floor mats.
for rust problems, especially where salt is vent paint damage from acid rain and Have leaks repaired as soon as possi-
used on roads or there is moist sea air. other airborne contaminants such as
Industrial pollution (fallout) may also ble.
tree sap and bird droppings. If any of Use touch-up paint to repair small
damage paint and promote rusting. these contaminants are noticed on the scratches or minor finish damage. Areas
car the finish should be washed immedi- where metal is exposed will rust quickly
ately. and MUST be repaired immediately by
• Begin washing by rinsing the entire car touch-up or professional repainting.
with water to loosen and flush off heavy Rust must be removed, the bare metal
concentrations of dirt (include the primed and painted. Major body
underbody). damage should be repaired immediately
• Sponge the car with a solution of either and new panels or exposed areas
a good quality car soap or mild general should be undercoated with anti- corro-
purpose (dish washing) detergent and sion material.
water. Repairs of this type are the owner’s
responsibility and are not covered under
• Rinse car thoroughly with clean water. warranty.
• After washing, check and clear all
drains in doors and body panels.
• Wipe the car dry, preferably using a
chamois.
236 Car care and technical information
4 Inspect the undercoating and touch
up if necessary. Pay particular atten-
For long trips Recovery and/or
tion to the fenders and wheel housings, Before setting off on a long journey, it is
advisable to have your car checked over by
recycling of automotive
which are exposed to abrasion by flying
gravel, etc. If the composition has worn your Saab dealer. materials
or flaked off, the steel must be thor- Obtain a few important items to take along A typical car consists of metals (65–75%),
oughly cleaned and dried before a fresh on your journey such as spare bulbs, wiper plastics (10–14%), rubber (5%) and small
coat is applied. The cleaning is best blades, fuses, a Poly-V-belt and the like. quantities of glass, wood, paper and tex-
done with a scraper and a steel wire You can check some points yourself before- tiles.
brush, followed by washing with solvent. hand: Some of these materials can be recycled,
Apply the new coating thinly, as other- while others can be recovered in chemical
wise it may run off or fall off when dry. • Make sure that the engine is in good con-
dition. processes for reuse in new products or as a
source of energy.
• Check that no oil or gasoline leaks out of
the engine or gearbox/transmission. While the Saab 9-5 was still at the draw-
ing-board stage, Saab engineers were
• Check the coolant and power steering giving serious consideration to how the
fluid levels. Check also for leaks. maximum quantity of materials could be
• Inspect the Poly-V-belt and replace it if it reclaimed from the car on its eventual
shows any signs of hard wear. scrapping. To facilitate sorting, plastic parts,
• Check the battery charge. for instance, have been marked to identify
• Check the tires for tread pattern and air the precise nature of the plastic.
pressure, including the compact spare Approximately 90% of the materials in the
wheel. car can be recycled or recovered, where
• Check the brakes. facilities exist.
• Check all bulbs. Before the car is scrapped, all the oils and
other fluids that could pollute the environ-
• Check for the presence of the tool kit and ment should be recovered from the car. It
the jack in the car. may be of interest in this context to learn that
the refrigerant used in the Saab 9-5’s ACC
systems (R134a) contains neither CFCs nor
any other chlorine compounds.
Car care and technical information 237
11
18
12
17 16 15 14 13
IB526
238 Car care and technical information
Headlight aiming
A B
WARNING
Before checking/adjusting the headlight 1 2
aiming, switch off the engine to avoid
danger of fingers and hands being injured
by moving parts.
The radiator fan can start up even when
the engine is switched off.
IB1168
IB1167
The vehicle is equipped with vertical and
horizontal aim indicators. The aim has been
Vertical adjustment Horizontal adjustment
preset at the factory and should normally A Vertical aiming device 1 Horizontal aim
not need further adjustments. This is true B Vertical aim level 2 Horizontal aiming device
even though your vertical and horizontal
aim indicators may not fall exactly on the "0"
(zero) marks on their scales. To check the aim, the vehicle should be
If your headlights are damaged in an acci- properly prepared as follows:
NOTE
dent, the headlight aim may be affected. If • Place the vehicle on a level pad or sur-
you believe your headlights need to be To make sure that your headlights are face.
re-aimed, we recommend that you take it to aimed properly read all instructions • The vehicle should be unladen and fuel
your Saab dealer for service, however, it is before beginning. Failure to follow these tank full, and one person or 160 lbs.
possible for you to re-aim your headlights as instructions could cause damage to (75 kg) on the drivers seat.
described in the following procedure. headlight parts or a not correctly aimed • The vehicle should not have any snow, ice
headlight. or mud attached to it.
• Tires should be inflated to the prescribed
pressure.
• Rock the vehicle to stabilize the suspen-
sion.
Car care and technical information 239
Open the hood and locate the vertical aim 3 Check the horizontal aim (1) and adjust
level (B) that you can see through the top of as necessary with a 0.24 in. (6 mm)
the headlight lens. Hexagonal Allen socket. Turn the hori-
If you find that the headlight needs adjust- zontal aiming device (2) until the arrow
ment follow these steps: aligns with the zero (0) mark.
1 Locate the vertical aiming device (A). 4 Recheck the vertical aim to make sure it
is still correct after the horizontal aim
2 Turn the vertical aiming screw with a adjustment. Readjust as necessary.
0.24 in. (6 mm) Hexagonal Allen socket
until the bubble inside the level is cen-
tered between the two red lines (zero).
240 Car care and technical information
(This page has been left blank)
Maintenance and owner assistance 241
Maintenance and
owner assistance
Maintenance schedule..... 242
Owner assistance ............ 243
Reporting Safety Defects
(U.S.A.) ............................ 244
Reporting Safety Defects
to the Canadian
government .................... 244
Saab Original Service
Program M2001 USA,
Canada, 9-5 Models) ...... 245
IB1131
242 Maintenance and owner assistance
(112,000 km)
(128,000 km)
(144,000 km)
(160,000 km)
(16,000 km)
(32,000 km)
(48,000 km)
(64,000 km)
(80,000 km)
(96,000 km)
Service Intervals **
100,000
Miles = U.S. Cars
10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
60,000
70,000
80,000
90,000
30 day
Kilometers = Canadian Cars
Service # 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
(112,000 km)
(128,000 km)
(144,000 km)
(160,000 km)
(16,000 km)
(32,000 km)
(48,000 km)
(64,000 km)
(80,000 km)
(96,000 km)
Service Intervals **
100,000
Miles = U.S. Cars
10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
60,000
70,000
80,000
90,000
30 day
Kilometers = Canadian Cars
Service # 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
(112,000 km)
(128,000 km)
(144,000 km)
(160,000 km)
(16,000 km)
(32,000 km)
(48,000 km)
(64,000 km)
(80,000 km)
(96,000 km)
Service Intervals **
100,000
Miles = U.S. Cars
10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
60,000
70,000
80,000
90,000
30 day
Kilometers = Canadian Cars
Service # 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Chassis
R Ball joint clearance, outer and inner steering joints and " " " " " " " " " "
rubber boots
R Shock absorbers and bushes; tightness and condition " " "
R Tire pressure, tread depth and wear (c.) " " " " " " " " " " "
R Rotate tires, front to rear " " " " " " " " " "
R Brake pads and discs; wear and condition " " " " " " " " " "
R Brake lines and hoses " " " " " " " " " " "
R Brake fluid level and renewal (max. 2-year intervals) " " " ! " " ! " " ! "
R Check handbrake function " " " " " " " " " " "
R Power steering fluid level " " " " " " " " " " "
(c.) Check wheel alignment if irregular or premature tire wear is apparent.
248 Maintenance and owner assistance
(112,000 km)
(128,000 km)
(144,000 km)
(160,000 km)
(16,000 km)
(32,000 km)
(48,000 km)
(64,000 km)
(80,000 km)
(96,000 km)
Service Intervals **
100,000
Miles = U.S. Cars
10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
60,000
70,000
80,000
90,000
30 day
Kilometers = Canadian Cars
Service # 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Chassis (cont.)
R Toe-in " " "
R Cabin air filter ! ! !
R Cabin air absorptive filter !
R Door hinges, stops and locks # # #
R Airbag system, SRS warning lamps, visual inspection " " " " " " " " " " "
R Safety belts; operation and visual inspection of belt for " " " " " " " " " " "
tears and fraying
R Wipers " " " " " " " " " " "
R Washer system: check and top-up " " " " " " " " " " "
R Reset service indicator " " " " " " " " " "
Customer programming
R Carry out systems programming per customer request "
Road test
R Check performance of drive train, steering and brakes " " " " " " " " " " "
and verify tire balance.
Check function of instruments and controls, including
horn, windshield wipers, cruise control and climate sys-
tem.
Note any noises or problems for correction.
Specifications 249
Specifications
General.............................. 250
Engine ............................... 252
Fuel.................................... 252
Engine oil.......................... 253
Engine variants ................ 254
Electrical system.............. 254
Drive belts......................... 255
Manual gearbox................ 255
Automatic transmission .. 256
IB603
Suspension....................... 256
Steering............................. 256
Brake system.................... 257
Wheels and tires .............. 257
Plates and labels.............. 259
250 Specifications
General Gross vehicle weight
(GVW)
Overall length, including bumpers:
Maximum train
9-5 Sedan_______________________ 189.2 in (4805 mm) weight
(GVW + max. trailer
9-5 Wagon ______________________ 189.3 in (4808 mm) weight)
IB541
Overall width, including door mirrors ____ 80.4 in (2042 mm)
Maximum axle load,
Maximum height: front
9-5 Sedan_______________________ 57.0 in (1449 mm) Maximum axle load,
9-5 Wagon ______________________ 58.9 in (1497 mm) rear
Wheelbase _______________________ 106.4 in (2703 mm) Permissible load (in addition to driver) = GVW minus curb weight
Ground clearance __________________ approx. 6.6 in The maximum permissible axle load, front or rear, must not be exceeded.
(167 mm)
The maximum permissible axle load, front or rear, must not be exceeded.
Track:
Front __________________________ 59.9 in (1522 mm) *) Chassis number in engine bay
WARNING
The GVW and maximum axle loads must not be exceeded. Note
that if some accessories (e.g. towbar, CD changer) are fitted, the
available load capacity is reduced by the weight of these.
When carrying a load in the luggage compartment, make sure that
it is tied down securely, particularly when part or all of the rear seat
is folded down.
252 Specifications
Engine Fuel
4-cylinder ________________________ Four cylinders, twin Fuel grade ________________________ Unleaded gasoline
overhead cam- AON 87–93.
shafts, 16 valves For optimum performance Saab recom-
and two balancer mend the following fuel grades:
shafts.
2.3t _____________________________ AON 90
3.0t V6 ___________________________ V-6 engine, double
overhead cam- 2.3 Turbo Aero and 3.0t V6 __________ AON 93 *)
shafts on each cyl- *) If AON 90 is used and the ambient temperature is above
inder bank, 77 – 86°F (25– 30°C) some decrease in engine power can occur
24 valves to some extent.
Cylinder bores ___________________ 3.54 in (90 mm) Fuel-tank capacity __________________ 18.5 gal. (70 litres)
Stroke:
4-cylinder engine _________________ 3.54 in (90 mm)
3.0t V6 _________________________ 3.34 in (85 mm)
Swept volume:
4-cylinder engine _________________ 139.7 cu.in
(2.290 litres)
3.0t V6 _________________________ 180.6 cu.in
(2.962 litres)
Idling speed:
4-cylinder _______________________ 825 rpm
3.0t V6 _________________________ 700 rpm
Antifreeze ________________________ Saab-approved
antifreeze
Coolant capacity:
4-cylinder _______________________ 7.6 qts (7.4 litres)
3.0t V6 _________________________ 7.4 qts (7.2 litres)
Specifications 253
Engine oil Viscosity:
Oil specification: The viscosity of oil is classified according to the SAE standard.
We recommend the use of oils that are available from your Saab Nowadays, multigrade oils are always used in cars. The proper-
dealer, for the regular oil changes. ties of these oils facilitate starting the car in cold weather but
These oils fulfill the most stringent requirements set by API and mean that the oil is also viscous enough to coat all moving parts
ACEA classifications. under high pressures and with high outside air temperatures.
Oil for gasoline engines is classified by the API standards Multigrade oils are graded with two viscosities, e.g. 10W-30,
(American Petroleum Institute) into the grade classes SH (since where the 10W meets certain viscosity requirements at -4°F
1993) and SJ (since 1996). The SJ class fulfils more stringent (-20°C), while the 30 fulfills requirements at a temperature of
requirements and has a lower phosphorous level. 212°F (100°C).
These grade classes are most often combined with the corre- Basic recommendations for Saab engines:
sponding classes for diesel engines. The class designations for • SAE 5W-30 or 5W-40.
diesel engines begin with the letter ”C” (Commercial). For exam- The oil should be semi or fully synthetic and fulfil the grade
ple a grade combination suitable for both types of engine could requirements for ACEA A3/B3 or API SJ.
be API SH/CD or SJ/CF. Oils which are less viscous, such as 0W/-40/50 are becoming
Under ACEA nomenclature, oils are divided into Class A for gas- more common and may be used. However, the oil must be
oline engines and Class B for diesel-engined passenger cars. fully-synthetic, of a well known brand, and fulfil ACEA grade
There is a further class for heavy diesel engines. Each class is requirements A3/B3.
divided into three grades: 1, 2 and 3, where grades 2 and 3 nor- This viscosity makes starting in cold weather easier.
mally encompass semi and fully-synthetic oils. The diesel class
B also has a fourth grade, B4, which encompasses tests and
regulations aimed at improving the performance of direct injec- Oil capacity incl. filter (on changing):
tion engines. 4-cylinder ________________________ 4.1 qts (4.0 litres)
In the same way as in the API system, gasoline and diesel
engine specifications are combined for products that can be 3.0t V6 __________________________ 4.6 qts (4.5 litres)
used in both types of engine. For example, a grade designation
could be ACEA A2/B2 or ACEA A3/B3/B4.
To afford Saab engines the best protection, with regard to lubri-
cation, the ability to dissolve residues and the neutralization of
combustion products, we recommend the following oil grades:
• API SH/CD/CF or SJ/CD/CF.
• ACEA A3/B3/B4.
These oils contain the additives required for the engine to
function well. We advise against the use of further addi-
tives.
254 Specifications
Engine variants Electrical system
3.0t V6 Ecopower
Rating, EEC at 5500 rpm ___________ 200 hp (147 kW)
Maximum torque, EEC at 2500 rpm ___ 229.4 ft.lb
(310 Nm)
Compression ratio ________________ 9.5:1
Specifications 255
Drive belts Manual gearbox
IB543
Drive belt, 4-cylinder Drive belt, 3.0t V6
256 Specifications
Automatic transmission Suspension
Type ____________________________ Electronically con- Spring type, front and rear ____________ Coil springs
trolled 4-speed, Maximum deflection of springs:
fully automatic with
hydraulic torque Front ___________________________ 7.09 in (180 mm)
converter, planetary Rear ___________________________ 7.87 in (200 mm)
gear set and inte-
gral final drive Dampers, front and rear ______________ Gas-filled dampers
Lock-up function in
selector positions 3 Steering
and 4
Selector-lever positions ______________ PRND321 Steering __________________________ Power-assisted
Transmission-fluid capacity, dry transmis- steering of
sion (incl. torque converter and oil cooler) 7.5 qts (7 litres) rack-and-pinion
type; telescopic
If fluid change required, approximately steering-column
3.5 litres can be drained through the drain shaft with universal
plug in the transmission casing joints
Transmission fluid __________________ Texaco Texamatic Number of turns, lock to lock ___________ 2,9
Dexron III (mineral
oil based) Power-steering fluid _________________ Power-steering
fluid CHF 11S
Clutch type _______________________ Hydraulic plate
clutches, brake
bands and one-way
couplings
Speed (mph / km/h) at 1000 rpm in 4th gear:
4- cylinder engines and 3.0t V6 ______ 29 / 46–47
Specifications 257
Brake system Wheels and tires
NOTE
Snow chains:
Snow chains must not be fitted to the rear wheels, and may only
be used with the following wheel-tire combinations:
Wheels Tires
6.5 x 15________195/65 R15 M+S (not 2.3 Turbo Aero)
205/65 R15 (not 2.3 Turbo Aero)
6.5 x 16________205/55 R16 M+S or
215/55 R16
Snow chains must not be fitted to 17" wheels.
Max. permissible speed with snow chains fitted is 30 mph
(50 km/h).
Contact an authorized Saab dealer for advice on snow chains.
NOTE
Wheels larger than 17” must not be fitted.
The wheel offset must not exceed 49 mm.
Vehicles with 12.05 in (306 mm) front brake discs must not use
15” rims.
CANADA
8 Chassis number, stamped on body.
9 Vehicle Emission Control Information.
10 Spark ignition system information
(Canada only).
4728473
US
IB1551
260 Specifications
position: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
| | | | | | | | | | | |
V.I.N.: Y S 3 E F 4 8 E 6 1 3 045842
IB541
| | | | | |
1 2 3 4 5 6 = identification codes for certain chassis details
Notes
268 Notes
Notes 269
270 Notes
Notes 271
272 Notes