Nama : Indra Guna N.

Pemateri :Pak Rudi

IbuNetty
DEDICATED ROUTER
Kelas : 3 TKJ - A Pelajaran : Diagnosa WAN
Teknik Komputer dan Jaringan Tanggal : 11 Januari 2011

1) Tujuan
 Mengetahuiperbedaandarisetiapfungsi layer (core layer, distribution layer, dan access layer)
 Mengetahuiperangkatapasaja yang digunakanpadasetiap layer danspesifikasialattersebut
 Mengimplementasikanperangkat router yang didapatkankedalamtopologi
 Mengkonfigurasikansetiapperangkat yang telahdibuatpadasebuahtopologi

2) Pendahuluan
Router adalah sebuah device yang berfungsi untuk meneruskan paket-paket dari sebuah
network ke network yang lainnya (baik LAN ke LAN atau LAN ke WAN) sehingga host-host
yang ada pada sebuah network bisa berkomunikasi dengan host-host yang ada pada network yang
lain. Router menghubungkan network-network tersebut pada network layer dari model OSI,
sehingga secara teknis Router adalah Layer 3 Gateway. 1 Router bisa berupa sebuah device yang
dirancang khusus untuk berfungsi sebagai router (dedicated router), atau bisa juga berupa sebuah
PC yang difungsikan sebagai router. Ada berbagai jenis router yang diproduksi oleh vendor
tertentu untuk keperluan jaringan berupa sebuah peralatan yang dirancang khusus untuk berfungsi
sebagai router (dedicated router) atau router yang berdiri sendiri yaitu sebuah peralatan yang
berfungsi melakukan proses hubungan koneksi dua buah model jaringan atau lebih, seperti Cisco,
Juniper, 3Com, baynetwork, danlainnya.

Cisco Hierachical Model terbagikedalamtiga layer, yaitu:

A.Backbone (Core) Layer 

Core Layer merupakan high-speed switching backbone dan harus didesain untuk dapat
mengirimkan paket data (switch packets) secepat mungkin. Pada layer ini, manipulasi paket data
(seperti: access list dan filtering) tidak boleh dilakukan, karena hal ini akan memperlambat proses
pengiriman paket data (Switching Packet).

B. Distribution Layer

Distribution Layer merupakan titik pemisah (demarcation point) antara access Layer
dengan core layers dan membantu dalam mendefinisikan dan membedakan  Core Layer. Layer ini
mendefinisikan daerah dimana manipulasi paket data (packet manipulation) dapat dilakukan. 
Fungsi Distribusi Layer antara lain adalah: 
•  Address atau Area Jaringan LAN   
•  Akses ke Workgroup atau Departemen.   
•  Mendefinisikan Broadcast/multicast domain.  
•  Routing dari Virtual LAN (VLAN)  
•  Titik temu beberapa media berbeda yang digunakan di dalam jaringan  
•  Keamanan 
•  Titik dimana Akses secara Remote ke Jaringan dapat dilakukan.
 C. Access Layer 

Access Layer merupakan titik dimana Local -End User dapat masuk ke Jaringan. Layer
ini juga dapat menerapkan access lists atau filters untuk dapat mengoptimasi kinerjaj aringan.
Fungsi Access Layer antara lain: 
•  Shared bandwidth  
•  Switched bandwidth  
•  MAC layer filtering  
•  Microsegmentation

3) AlatdanBahan
 Simulator Packet Tracer

4) LangkahKerja
1. Mencari materi tentang tugas yang diberikan (Dedicated router &spesifikasinya )
2. Memasukan data – data yang telah didapat ke dalam table
3. Membuat topologi dengan menggunakan alat yang ada dalam table dengan menggunakan
simulator packet tracer
4. Mengkonfigurasi semua perangkat agar dapat berkomunikasi dengan yang lainnya
5. Uji koneksi

5) HasilKerja
1. Core Layer, Distribution Layer dan Access Layer

Core Layer Distribution Layer Access Layer

Penger lapisan yang seringdisebut titikpemisah (demarcation point) titikdimana
tian backbone antara access Layer dengan core Local -End
danlapisaninimencakup switch layers User
high-end danmembantudalammendefinisikan dapatmasukkeJ
dankabelberkecepatantinggise danmembedakan  Core Layer. aringan
pertikabelserat,
Fungsi 1. Untukdapatmengirimkanpa 1. Address atau Area JaringanLAN 1. Shared
ket data (switch packets) . bandwidth
secepatmungkin. 2. Akseske Workgroup 2. Switched
2. Untukkeandalantinggi atauDepartemen. bandwidth
(FDDI, Fast Ethernet 3. Mendefinisikan 3. MAC layer
dengan redundant link, atau Broadcast/multicast domain. filtering  
ATM). 4. Routing dari Virtual LAN 4. Microsegm
(VLAN) entation
5. Titiktemubeberapa media
berbeda yang
digunakandidalamjaringan
6.  Keamanan
7. TitikdimanaAksessecara Remote
keJaringandapatdilakukan.
2. Perangkat yang termasuk dedicated router dan spesifikasinya.

No Vendor Type Spesifikasi Layer Keterangan

1 Cisco Cisco ASR 9000 1.Switching Capacity: Core Layer
Series 9010: 1.28 Tbps, up to
Aggregation 6.4 Tbps in the future;
Services Routers 9006: .8 Tbps, up to 3.2
Tbps future; driven by
line cards
2.Full Duplex
Switching Capacity:
9010: 640 Gbps, up to
6.4 Tbps in the future;
9006: 400 Gbps, up to
Karena device
1.6 Tbps future; driven
inimemiliki
by line Cards
transfer data
3.Routing/Switching
yang
Performance:
sangattinggidan
Not specified
sangatcocokunt
4.Full Duplex Service
uk device yang
Performance:
beradapada core
160Gbps/slot (current);
layer
up to 400 Gbps/slot
based on future line
cards
5.Distribution of
Intelligence:
160 Gbps per slot; up
to 400 Gbps per slot
planned; fully
distributed, line card-
based packet
forwarding .
2 Cisco Cisco XR 12000 1.intelligent routing Alatinimempuy
Series Router solutions and platforms aikecepatanan
ranging: transfer data
from 2.5 Gbps to nx 10- yang
Gbps capacity per slot tinggisertadiduk
ungdengankema
mpuan dynamic
2.Full-duplex throughput routing serta
per slot: support dengan
Cisco 12016: 2.5 MPLS.
Gbps/slot
Cisco 12416: 10 Gbps/slot
Cisco 12816: 40 Gbps/slot
3.Software components :
Cisco IOS XR or Cisco
IOS Software Operating
System, Cisco Express
 Forwarding for distributed
packet forwarding.
4.Protocols:
IPv4, MPLS, Border
Gateway Protocol Version
4 (BGPv4), Intermediate
System-to-Intermediate
System (IS-IS), Open
Shortest Path First Version
2.0 (OSPFv2.0), Routing
Information Protocol
Version 2 (RIPv2),
Internet Group
Management Protocol
(IGMP), Distance Vector
Multicast Routing
Protocol (DVMRP), and
Protocol Independent
Multicast dense
mode/sparse mode (PIM
DX/SX)
5.Connectivity : Packet
over SONET/SDH (POS),
Ethernet, ATM, copper
(DS-3/E3), Channelized
(CT3, ChOC-3/CHSTM1,
ChOC-12/CHSTM4,
ChOC-48/CHSTM16); see
Cisco IOS XR Software
release notes for specific
connectivity support on
the Cisco XR 12000 Series
6.Management
interfaces: two serial ports
(console and auxiliary)
and one 10/100 Ethernet
port
3 Cisco Cisco 7600 Series 7.Performance : Device
Routers 10-Gbps sampaidengan inijugamampub
720 Gbps. ekerja di core
8.Feature: layer
Up to 256 Gbps switch karenakecepata
fabric capacity. nmenerimadan
9.Modular bandwidth transfer
capacity: datanyatinggiser
32 Gbps up to 256 Gbps tadidukungdeng
10.Ethernet LAN an Gigabit
connectivity: ethernet
10-Mbps Ethernet to 10-
Gigabit Ethernet
4 Cisco Cisco 7201 Router 1.Cisco IOS Software
 2.OC-3/STM-1 PoS,
T3/E3 and OC-3/STM-1
ATM, and T1/E1 Inverse
Multiplexing over ATM
(IMA)
3.ISDN Primary Rate
Interface (PRI), Basic Rate
Interface (BRI), and High-
Speed Serial Interface
(HSSI)
4. Support for hardware
encryption and Layer 3
compression (VPN
accelerator modules)
5.SFP interfaces – SX,
LX/LH, and ZX
6.Console and auxiliary
ports – The Cisco 7201
has a console port, and an
auxiliary port on the front
end of the chassis.
7.Management of 10/100
Mbps Ethernet port – This
Ethernet/FE port is strictly
dedicated for management
purposes.
1. Benefit :
a. Provides up to
twice the
performance
compared to the
Cisco 7301 – up to
2 million packets
per second
(2Mpps) in Cisco
Express
Forwarding
b. Offers four built-
in Gigabit
Ethernet (GE)
ports
5 Cisco Cisco ASR 1000 1.Cisco IOS Software Distribution Karena device
Series 2.Gigabit Ethernet (1-port) Layer yang
Aggregation linecard, Gigabit Ethernet digunakanpada
Services Routers (1-port)half-height line layer ini
card, FastEthernet (8-port) Membutuhkanki
half-height linecard, nerja policy dan
Channelized E1/T1 (24- firewall
port) line card, untukmemfilter
Channelized T3(6-port) paket
line card, E3/DS3 (8-port)
 line card, E3/DS3 ATM
(8-port) line card, OC-3
POS (6-port) line card,
OC-12 POS (1-port) line
card, OC-48 (1-port)line
card, OC-3 ATM (4-
port)line card, OC-
12/STM-4 ATM(1-port)
line card,
ChannelizedOC3/STM-1
(4-port) line
card,Channelized OC-12
(1-port) linecard.

6 Cisco Cisco 3640 Router 1.Cisco IOS Software Alatinimemiliki

2.Two slots for Personal spesifikasi yang
Computer Memory Card baikuntuk
International Association distribution
(PCMCIA) cards layer
3. Flash memory
capability
4.Four sockets for DRAM
single in-line memory
modules (SIMMs), user-
configurable as shared
5.High-speed console and
auxiliary ports (up to
115.2 kbps)
6.memory or main
(processor) memory
7.High-performance 100-
MHz RISC processor
8.Four slots for network
modules
9.Can be installed in a 19-,
23-, or 24-inch rack, or on
a desk
10.Can receive DC power
from the Cisco Redundant
Power System (RPS)
8 Cisco Cisco 2600 Router Performance RISC Device
Architecture: initerletakpada
Enables security features distribution
such as data encryption, layer
tunneling, and user karenamemiliki
authentication and keamananpada
authorization to protect tunneling
data assets danautentikasi
WAN Interface Card user
Slots: 2 untukmengama
Cisco IOS Software: nkanjaringan.
1. Cisco IOS SP Services

9 Cisco Cisco 4000 Router 1.Cisco IOS Software

2.Network Interface
Options : Ethernet, Serial,
Token Ring, FDDI, BRI, Device
G.703, Channelized memiliki
T1/PRI, ATM. network
3.Serial Interfaces : interface
EIA/TIA-2322, EIA/TIA- beragamdiaman
Access
4491, V.35, X.21, a device
Layer
NRZ/NRZI, DTE/DCE, inidapatmenghu
EIA-530 DTE. bungkanke
4.Console port : EIA/TIA- distribution
232 DB-25 female layer maupunke
connector. user.
5.Auxiliary port :
EIA/TIA-232 DB-25 male
connector
10 Cisco Cisco 3900 Series 1.Performance: Device ini
Integrated enables deployment in support
Services Routers high-speed WAN dengandengan
environments with static route yang
concurrent services memungkinkan
enabled up to 350 Mbps. administrator
2.Protocols: dapatmelakukan
IPv4, IPv6, static routes, nyadikarenakanj
Open Shortest Path First aringan yang
(OSPF), Enhanced IGRP masihterjangkau
(EIGRP), Border Gateway .
Protocol (BGP).
3.Encapsulations:
Generic routing
encapsulation
(GRE), Ethernet, 802.1q
 VLAN, Point-to-Point
Protocol (PPP), Multilink
Point-to-Point Protocol
(MLPPP), Frame Relay.

11 Cisco Cisco 2901 Series 1.Cisco IOS Software Device

Integrated 2.Protocols : IPv4, IPv6, inijugacukupunt
Services Routers static routes, Open uk access layer
Shortest Path First dimanapada
(OSPF), Enhanced IGRP device
(EIGRP), Border Gateway inimemilikispes
Protocol (BGP), BGP ifikasi yang
Router Reflector, cukupbaikdalam
Intermediate System-to- koneksidengan
Intermediate System (IS- host sera
IS), Multicast Internet didukungdenga
Group Management nVLAN .
Protocol (IGMPv3)
Protocol Independent
Multicast sparse mode
(PIM SM), PIM Source
Specific Multicast (SSM),
Distance Vector Multicast
Routing Protocol
(DVMRP), IPSec, Generic
Routing Encapsulation
(GRE), Bi-Directional
Forwarding Detection
(BVD), IPv4-to-IPv6
Multicast, MPLS,
L2TPv3, 802.1ag,
802.3ah, L2 and L3 VPN
3.Encapsulations:Etherne
t, 802.1q VLAN, Point-to-
Point Protocol (PPP),
Multilink Point-to-Point
Protocol (MLPPP), Frame
Relay, Multilink Frame
Relay (MLFR) (FR.15 and
FR.16), High-Level Data
Link Control (HDLC),
Serial (RS-232, RS-449,
X.21, V.35, and EIA-530),
Point-to-Point Protocol
over Ethernet (PPPoE),
and ATM
4.Traffic management :
QoS, Class-Based
Weighted Fair Queuing
(CBWFQ), Weighted
Random Early Detection
 (WRED), Hierarchical
QoS, Policy- Based
Routing (PBR),
Performance Routing
(PfR), and Network-Based
Advanced Routing
(NBAR)
1. RJ-45-based 2 ports
2. EHWIC 4 slots
3. 2 Double-wide
EHWIC slots (use of
a double-wide
EHWIC slot will
consume two EHWIC
slots)
4. ISM 1 slots
5. 2 Onboard DSP
(PVDM) slots
6. 1 Serial console port
7. 1 Serial auxiliary port
8. 1 USB Console port
(Type B) (up to 115.2
kbps)
5.Regulatory
Compliance :Telecom :
TIA/EIA/IS-968
CS-03
ANSI T1.101
ITU-T G.823, G.824
IEEE 802.3
RTTE Directive
12 Cisco Cisco 1941 Series 1.Cisco IOS Software Pada device
Integrated 2.Protocols :IPv4, IPv6, initermasuk
Services Routers static routes, Open access layer
Shortest Path First dikarenakanalati
(OSPF), Enhanced IGRP nisesuaidenganc
(EIGRP), Border Gateway iri-ciri access
Protocol (BGP), BGP layer
Router Reflector, danjugaalatinida
Intermediate System-to- patmelakukan
Intermediate System (IS- static routing
IS), Multicast Internet maupun
Group Management dynamic routing
Protocol (IGMPv3) danjugamemilik
Protocol Independent i traffic
Multicast sparse mode management
(PIM SM), PIM Source yang baik
Specific Multicast (SSM),
Distance Vector Multicast
Routing Protocol
(DVMRP), IPSec, Generic
 Routing Encapsulation
(GRE), Bi-Directional
Forwarding Detection
(BVD), IPv4-to-IPv6
Multicast, MPLS,
L2TPv3, 802.1ag,
802.3ah, L2 and L3 VPN
3.Encapsulations :
Ethernet, 802.1q VLAN,
Point-to-Point Protocol
(PPP), Multilink Point-to-
Point Protocol (MLPPP),
Frame Relay, Multilink
Frame Relay (MLFR)
(FR.15 and FR.16), High-
Level Data Link Control
(HDLC), Serial (RS-232,
RS-449, X.21, V.35, and
EIA-530), Point-to-Point
Protocol over Ethernet
(PPPoE), and ATM
4.Traffic management :
QoS, Class-Based
Weighted Fair Queuing
(CBWFQ), Weighted
Random Early Detection
(WRED), Hierarchical
QoS, Policy- Based
Routing (PBR),
Performance Routing
(PfR), and Network-Based
Advanced Routing
(NBAR)
1. 2 RJ-45-Based Ports
2. 1 Serial Console Port
(up to 115.2 kbps
3. 1 Serial Auxiliary Port
(up to 115.2 kbps
4. Regulatory
Compliance : Telecom
: TIA/EIA/IS-968, CS-
03,
ANSI T1.101
ITU-T G.823, G.824
IEEE 802.3
RTTE Directive
13 Cisco Cisco 800 Series 1. Cisco IOS Software Device inicukup
Routers 2. Ethernet Support [• di gunakanpada
One 10BASE-T (RJ- access layer
45) with external dikarenakan
hub/node switch device ini yang
 (Cisco 801/2)s nantinyaakanber
• Four 10BASE-T (RJ- hubungandenga
45) with external n host.
hub/node switch
(Cisco 803/4) ]
3. Support : ISDN
switched, leased-line
connections, AO/DI,
X.25 over ISDN D
channel, Bandwidth
Allocation Control
Protocol (BACP),
Multilink PPP (MLP),
Compression Control
Protocol (CCP)
compression (up to
4:1), and BoD with
load balancing for
links up to 128 kbps
for effective
throughput up to 512
kbps.
4. Benefit :Taking
advantage of its
expertise and
leadership in Internet
solutions, Cisco offers
small offices and
telecommuters routing
solutions that provide
secure and reliable
access to the Internet
or corporate networks.
3. Buatlahsebuahtopologidenganperangkatdari data diatas.

Ket : access Layer Distribution Layer Core Layer

Alokasi IP address

Router Interface IP address

NAP 1 Fa0/1 125.163.52.1/30
Fa0/0 120.162.5.1/30
NAP 2 fa1/0 202.51.222.222
fa0/1 125.163.52.2/30
fa0/0 122.53.222.1/30
NAP 3 Fa0/0 122.53.222.2/30
Fa0/1 123.153.2.1/30
Fa1/0 123.123.2.1/30
R.Bandung Fa0/1 120.162.5.2/30
Fa0/0 121.53.20.1/30
R.Cimahi Fa0/0 121.53.20.2/30
Fa0/1 192.168.2.1/24
R.Cikarang Fa0/0 123.153.2.2/30
Fa1/0 120.163.2.1/30
R.Bekasi Fa1/0 120.163.2.2/30
Fa0/0 192.168.3.1/24
R.Padalarang Fa0/0 123.123.2.2/30
Fa1/0 120.164.1.1/30
R.Padasuka Fa1/0 120.164.1.2/30
Fa0/0 192.168.4.1/24
4. Konfigurasi

NAP 1 :

NAP 2
 NAP 3

R.BANDUNG
R.CIMAHI

R.CIKARANG
R.BEKASI

R.PADALARANG
R.PADASUKA

6) Hasil Uji Koneksi

 HOST 1
Dari HOST 1 ke kelompok8.tkj.lab dan ke HOS T 2
  H
OST 2
Dari HOST 2 kekelompok8.tkj.labdanke HOS T 1
7) Kesimpulan

Dengan melakukan praktek di atas, kita dapat mengetahui mengenai core layer, distribute layer,
maupun access layer baik dari perbedaan, perangkat apa saja yang termasuk di layer-layer yang
dimaksud baik sampai konfigurasi.