As® W Š ® Oî®î® Á : Y®äš Ùî®w Š B °î X®

www.vijayadasaru.net www.madhwa-0nline.com www.madhwa-pravachana.
org
As® w¯Š¯‡®±oî®î®±Á»
Contributed by Sri B.Ramanatha Banagalore www.vijayadasaru.net Team Member
y®äš¯Ùî®w¯
Š¯bµ²°î¯X®
‡®±‡®¾¯ S®±y®Ù» š®œ®š¯ä£®» š®î¯œ¯w¬ ‹y®¼šµ¶xN¯w¬ |

Oä°l®xÝî® ïxdÁq®ã rŒµ²°N¯ãº …±„Â®±bµ° þä‡®±î®¾¬ ||1||
„Â®S®î®ºš®Ùw®âî®¾¯P¯ãŸ î®î®±Á w¯Š¯‡®±n¯q®âN®î®¾¬ |

‡®±s¯úúq®q¯‰±w®» ý®q®²äw¬ ‡µ±°w® S®±yµ½Ù°úc‡®±w®âÈ³uÂµ° || 2 ||
þä° ý®±N® Eî¯X® −
î®³q®» y®¼Šµ²°Ÿq®š¯ðÇµ²ó° î®±œµ°ºu¯ä‡®¾¯w®±y®³X®Ðqµ° |

w¯Š¯‡®±n¯Qãº î®î®¾¯Áœ® q®vœµ¶N®î®±w¯» ý®³o± || 3 ||
ïý®æŠ®²y® Eî¯X® −
uÂ¹q¯ºVäy¯pŠ¯X®î®±ã š®y®ïq®ä Eu®W±âQ» |

N®³q®š¯æºS®N®Š®w¯ãšµ²° î®±ºq¯ä„Â¯ãº î¯S®ãq®» ý®±Y» || 4 ||
w¯Š¯‡®±oî®±‡®±º î®î®±Á š®w®Ýœµã°u¬ „Â®‡®± BS®qµ° |

uµ¶î®„Â®²q¯q®âN®î®±Á„Âµ²ã° w¯Š¯‡®±oî®±‡®±» y®¼î®¾¯w¬ || 5 ||
w¯Š¯‡®±n¯Ç¯Ô£®Š®vºu® AºS®w¯ãš®
y¯u®‡µ²°b¯Áw®±wµ²°Š®²îµ½Á°u®Šµ° œ®³u®ãsµ²°Š®› |
SriManNarayanakavacha 1
www.vijayadasaru.net www.madhwa-0nline.com www.madhwa-pravachana.org
î®±±Pµ° þŠ®š¯ãw®±y®½î¯ãÁuµ²°ºN¯Š¯v°x ïw®ãšµ°q¬ || 6 ||
L w®îµ²° w¯Š¯‡®±n¯‡µ±°r ïy®‡®±Á‡®±î®±s¯z î¯ |
î¯š®±uµ°î®u¯æu®ý¯£®Š® î®±ºq®äî®oÁS®¢ºu® N®Š®w¯ãš®
N®Š®w¯ãš®º q®q®» N®±‡®¾¯Áu¬ u¯æu®ý¯£®Š®ïu®ã‡®¾¯ || 7 ||
y®äoî¯v‡®±N¯Š¯ºq®î®±ºS®±©ãºS®±Ç®Õy®î®Áš®± |
w®ãšµ°u¬uÂ®³u®‡®± LºN¯Š®º ïN¯Š®î®±w®± î®±²uÂ®Áx || 8 ||
Ç®N¯Š¯º q®± „Â®±äîµ½°î®±ÁuÂµã° oN¯Š®º þQ‡®¾¯ výµ°q¬ |

îµ°N¯Š®î®¾¬ wµ°q®ä‡µ²°‡®±±Áºb¯ãw®ÝN¯Š®º š®î®Áš®ºvÃÇ®± || 9 ||
î®±N¯Š®î®±š®ôî®±±vÛý®ã î®±ºq®äî®±²rÁ„Â®Áîµ°u¬ …±uÂ®» |

š®ïš®S®Á» yÂ®l®ºq®º q®q¬ š®î®Áv£®± ïxvÁýµ°q¬ || 10 ||
Lº ïÇ®Øîµ° w®î®±»
Cq¯ãq¯âw®º y®Š®º uÂ¯ã‡µ±°u¬ |
uÂµã°‡®±º Ç®g¬ý®OÙ†Ã‡®±±Áq®î®¾¬ |
ïu¯ãqµ°cš®Ùyµ½°î®±²rÁ−
‹î®±º î®±ºq®äî®±±u¯œ®Šµ°q¬ || 11 ||
œ®‹ïÁu®uÂ¯ãw®âî®± š®î®ÁŠ®£¯º |
w®ãš¯ÙºVäy®u®â» y®q®Sµ°ºu®äy®³ÇµÕ° |
u®Š¯‹X®î®¾¯Á›S®uµ°Ç®±X¯y® −
y¯ý¯w¬ u®uÂ¯wµ²°úÇ®ÔS®±nµ²°Ç®Ô„¯œ®±» || 12 ||
cŒµ°Ç®± î®¾¯º Š®£®q®± î®±q®ûî®±²rÁ−
‡®¾¯Áuµ²°S®nµ°„Âµ²ã° î®Š®±oš®ã y¯ý¯q¬ |

š®ÚŒµ° X® î®¾¯‡®¾¯î®h±î¯î®±wµ²°úî¯ãq¬
räïN®äî®±» Pµ°úî®q®± ïý®æŠ®²y®» || 13 ||
u®±SµÁ°Ç®æhî¯ãdî®±±P¯vÇ®± y®ä„Â®±»
y¯‡®¾¯w®³›ºœµ²°úš®±Š®‡®±²s®y¯‹» |
ïî®±±ºX®qµ²° ‡®±š®ã î®±œ¯hÔœ¯š®º
výµ²° ïwµ°u®±w®ãÁy®q®ºý®Ï S®„Â¯Á» || 14 ||
Š®£®q®æš¹ î®¾¯úuÂ®æx ‡®±WÑN®©Þ»

š®æu®ºÇ®ó‡µ²°xÝ°q®uÂ®Šµ²° î®Š¯œ®» |
Š¯îµ²°úväN®²gµ°Ç®æs® ïy®äî¯šµ°
š®©£®Èânµ²°úî¯ãu¬ „Â®Š®q¯S®äbµ²° î®¾¯î®¾¬ || 15 ||
î®¾¯î®±±S®äuÂ®w¯æ AR©y®äî®¾¯u¯−
w¯ÝŠ¯‡®±o» y¯q®± w®Š®ý®Ï œ¯š¯q¬ |
u®q®Ùš®ð‡µ²°S¯u®s® ‡µ²°S®w¯s®»
y¯‡®¾¯u¬ S®±nµ°ý®» N®z©» N®î®±Á…ºuÂ¯q¬ || 16 ||
š®w®q®±Êî®¾¯Šµ²°úî®q®± N¯î®±uµ°î¯ −
u®Ü‡®±þ°Ç®Á» î®¾¯º y®t uµ°î®œµ°¡®w¯q¬ |
uµ°î®™Áî®‡®±Á» y®¼Š®±Ç¯ºq®Š¯X®Áw¯q¬
N®²îµ²Á° œ®‹î®¾¯Áº xŠ®‡®¾¯u®ýµ°Ç¯q¬ || 17 ||
uÂ®w®æºq®‹„Â®ÁS®î¯w¬ y¯q®æy®s¯ãu¬
u®æºu¯æu¬ „Â®‡®¾¯u¬ G±Ç®„Âµ²° xdÁq¯q¯â |
‡®±WÑý®Ï Œµ²°N¯u®±q® q®q®ÊÈ³q¯wµ²Ý°
…Œµ²° S®n¯q¬ Nµ²ä°uÂ®î®ý¯u®Ÿ°ºu®ä» || 18 ||
uµæÈ¶y¯‡®±wµ²° „Â®S®î¯w¬ š®ºy®äîµ²°œ¯q¬
…±u®Üý®Ï y¯Ç®ºl®S®n¯q¬ y®äî®¾¯u¯q¬ |

N®ªÊ° N®Œµ°» N¯©î®±Œ¯q¬ y®äy¯q®±
uÂ®î®¾¯Áî®w¯‡µ²°Š®±N®³q¯î®q¯Š®» || 19 ||
î®¾¯º Nµ°ý®îµ½° S®u®‡®¾¯ y¯äq®Š®î¯ãu¬

Sµ²°ïºu® Bš®ºS®î® Bq®Ùîµ°o±» |
w¯Š¯‡®±o» y¯q®± š®u¯úq®Ùý®OÙ»
î®±uÂ®ãºvwµ° ïÇ®±ØŠ®‹°ºu®äy¯p» || 20 ||
uµ°îµ½°úy®Š¯œµØ° î®±uÂ®±œµ²°S®äuÂ®w¯æ
š¯‡®±º räuÂ¯î®¾¯úî®q®± î®¾¯uÂ®îµ½° î®¾¯î®¾¬ |
uµ²°Çµ° œ®³™°Nµ°ý®» Eq¯uÂ®ÁŠ¯qµä°
xþ°s® INµ²°úî®q®± y®u®âw¯„Â®» || 21 ||
þä°î®q®é©£¯ÈâÉãúy®Š®Š¯q®ä Dý®»
y®äq®²ãÇ® Dýµ²°ú›uÂ®Šµ²° cw¯u®Áw®» |
u¯îµ²°u®Šµ²°úî¯ãu®w®±š®ºuÂ®ãº y®ä„Â¯qµ°
ïÇ®±Ø» þä°î®¾¯w¬ „Â®S®î¯w¬ N¯©î®±²rÁ» || 22 ||
X®N®äº ‡®±±S¯ºq¯w®©rS®âwµ°ï±
„Â®äî®±q¬ š®î®±ºq¯q¬ „Â®S®î®q®ò‡®±±N®Ùî®¾¬ |
u®ºu®TÜ u®ºu®S®ÜÉã‹šµ¶w®ãî®¾¯ý®±
N®£®º ‡®±s¯ î¯q®š®Pµ²° œ®±q¯ý®» || 23 ||
S®uµ°úý®xš®Þý®Áw®ïš®±ßªºSµ°
x™ÞºmÃ x™ÞºlÂ®ãdq®zä‡®¾¯ú› |
N®²ý¯âºl®îµ¶w¯‡®±N®‡®±£®Š®£µ²°−
„Â®²q®S®äœ¯ºý®²ÏoÁ‡®± X®²oÁ‡®¾¯‹°w¬ || 24 ||
q®æº ‡®¾¯q®±uÂ¯w®y®äî®±s®yµä°q®î®¾¯q®³−
zý¯X®ïy®äS®äœ®Uµ²°Š®u®³™Ô°w¬ |
u®Šµ°ºu®ä ïu¯äî®‡®± N®³Ç®Øy®½‹qµ²°

†Ã°î®±š®æwµ²°ú‹°w¬ œ®³u®‡®¾¯x N®ºy®‡®±w¬ || 25 ||
q®æº rS®âuÂ¯Š¯›î®Š¯‹šµ¶w®ã−
ï±°ý®y®ä‡®±±Nµ²Ù° î®±î®± aºv aºv |
X®£®²º™ X®î®±ÁfZ®q®X®ºu®ä Z¯u®‡®±
væÇ¯î®±U®º wµ²° œ®Š® y¯y®X®£®±Ç¯î®¾¬ || 26 ||
‡®±wµ²Ý° „Â®‡®±º S®äœµ°„Âµ²ã°ú„Â®²q¬

Nµ°q®±„Âµ²ã° w®³„Â®ã Iî® X® |
š®‹°š®³yµ°„Âµ²ã° u®º™ó„Âµ²ã°
„Â®²qµ°„Âµ²ã°Uµ°„Â®ã Iî® X® || 27 ||
š®î¯Ánµã°q¯x „Â®S®î®w¯Ýî®±−
Š®²y¯š®ôO°q®Áw¯q¬ |
y®ä‡®¾¯ºq®± š®º£®‡®±º š®uµ²ã°
‡µ±°wµã° ýµä°‡®±»y®är°y®N¯» || 28 ||
S®Š®±lµ²° „Â®S®î¯ºšµ²Ù°q®ä−
šµ²Ù°î®±Z®ºuµ²°î®±‡®±» y®ä„Â®±» |
Š®£®q®æýµ°Ç®N®³XµÐÉä°„Âµ²ã°
ïÇ®æNµé°w®» š®æw¯î®±†Ã» || 29 ||
š®î¯Áy®uµ²áÉã° œ®Šµ°w¯Áî®±
Š®²y¯‡®¾¯w¯‡®±±uÂ¯x w®» |
…±vÜ°ºu®ä‡®±î®±w®»y¯än¯w¬
y¯ºq®± y¯Ç®Áu®„Â®²Ç®n¯» || 30 ||
‡®±s¯ Ÿ „Â®S®î¯wµ°î®
î®š®±Ùq®» š®u®š®X®Ï ‡®±q¬ |
š®qµã°w¯wµ°w® w®» š®îµÁ°
‡®¾¯ºq®± w¯ý®î®±±y®u®äî¯» || 31 ||
‡®±sµ¶N¯q¯âÉãw®±„Â¯îµ°w®
ïN®©ÞŠ®Ÿq®» š®æ‡®±î®¾¬ |
„Â®²Ç®n¯‡®±±uÂ®ªºS¯P¯ã
uÂ®qµÙ° ý®OÙ°» š®æî®¾¯‡®±‡®¾¯ || 32 ||
qµ°wµ¶î® š®q®ãî®¾¯wµ°w®
š®î®Ábµ²Ó° „Â®S®î¯w¬ œ®‹» |
y¯q®± š®îµÁ¶» š®æŠ®²yµ¶w®Á»
š®u¯ š®î®Áq®ä š®î®ÁS®» || 33 ||
ïv£®± v£®²uÂ®æÁî®±uÂ®» š®î®±ºq¯−

u®ºq®…ÁŸ„Â®ÁS®î¯w¬ w¯Š®›ºœ®» |
y®äœ¯y®‡®±Œµ²å°N®„Â®‡®±º š®æwµ°w®
š®æqµ°cš¯ S®äš®Ùš®î®±š®Ùqµ°b¯» || 34 ||
yÂ®©ý®±är»
î®±U®î®xÝu®î®¾¯P¯ãq®º î®î®±Á w¯Š¯‡®±n¯q®âN®î®¾¬ |

ïbµ°Ç®ãš®ãºcš¯ ‡µ±°w® u®ºþqµ²°úš®±Š®‡®±²s®y¯w¬ || 35 ||
Iq®u¬ uÂ¯Š®‡®±î®¾¯oš®±Ù ‡®±º ‡®±º y®ý®ãr X®£®±Ç¯ |

y®u¯ î¯ š®ºš®ÞÈ³ýµ°q¬ š®u®ã» š¯uÂ®æš¯q¬ š® ïî®±±X®ãqµ° || 36 ||
w® N®±q®þÏu¬ „Â®‡®±º q®š®ã ïu¯ãº uÂ¯Š®‡®±qµ²° „Â®îµ°q¬ |

Š¯cu®š®±ãS®äœ¯v„Âµ²ã° î¯ãuÂ¯ãv„Â®ãý®Ï N®ŸÁYq¬ || 37 ||
Cî®¾¯º ïu¯ãº y®¼Š¯ N®þÏq¬ N¹þNµ²° uÂ¯Š®‡®±w¬ væc» |

‡µ²°S®uÂ¯Š®o‡®¾¯ š¯æºS®º cœ¹ š® î®±Š®±uÂ®w®æx || 38 ||
q®šµ²ã°y®‹ ïî®¾¯wµ°w® S®ºuÂ®î®Áy®rŠµ°N®u¯ |

‡®±‡®¾¹ Yq®äŠ®s®» ›ô°†Ãî®Á³qµ²° ‡®±q®ä væc£®‡®±» || 39 ||
š¯ºS®wµ²° w®ãy®q®q¬ š®u®ã» š®ïî®¾¯wµ²° œ®ãî¯N¬þŠ¯» |

ïu¯ãï±î®¾¯º uÂ¯Š®‡®±qµ²° î®±³q®š¯ã›Úï©ºU®w¯q¬ || 40 ||
š® î¯©R©ãî®X®w¯u®›Ú°w¯ãu¯‡®± ï›âq®» |
y¯äš®ã y¯äY°š®Š®š®æq¯ãº š¯Ýq¯æ uÂ¯î®± š®æî®±w®æS¯u¬ || 41 ||
‡®± Cu®º ý®³o±‡®¾¯q¬ N¯Œµ° ‡µ²° uÂ¯Š®‡®±r X¯u®³q®» |

q®º w®î®±š®ãºr „Â®²q¯x î®±±X®ãqµ° š®î®Áqµ²° „Â®‡®¾¯q¬ || 42 ||
þä° ý®±N® Eî¯X®
Iq¯º ïu¯ãî®±vÃS®qµ²° ïý®æŠ®²y¯X®Ðq®N®äq®±»

qµäÈ¶Œµ²°N®ã©¤Èâ°º …±„Â®±bµ° ïxdÁq®ã î®±³uÂµ°úš®±Š¯w¬ || 43 ||
Cr w¯Š¯‡®±oî®î®±Á š®î®¾¯y®Ùº
„Â¯Š®r°Š®î®±o î®±±Qãy¯än¯ºq®S®Áq® þä° Sµ²°y¯©N®³Ç®Ø»

zä°‡®±q¯º š®±zä°qµ²° î®Š®uµ²° „Â®î®q®± || þä° N®³Ç¯Øy®Áoî®±š®±Ù ||
w¯Š¯‡®±oî®î®±Á cy® N®äî®±
(S®±Š®±î®±±Pµ°w® Ey®uµ°ý®ï©åuµ w¯Š¯‡®±oî®î®±Á cy® N®²l®u®±)
y¯Š¯‡®±o y¯äŠ®º„Â®u® îµ²u®©± Nµ¶N¯©±S®¡®w®±Ý

qµ²¡µu®±Nµ²ºl®± BX®î®±w® î®¾¯m, y®ïq®äî®w®±Ý Nµ¶‡®±ªå uÂ®‹›,
Eq®ÙŠ¯†Ãî®±±Qî¯T N®±¢q®± š®ºN®©Þ î®¾¯l®„µ°N®±.
š®ºN®©Þ
Aš®ã þä° w¯Š¯‡®±oî®î®±Áî®±œ¯î®±ºq®äš®ã ïý®æŠ®²y¯X¯‡®±Á

G±™» | þä°w®³›ºœµ²° uµ°î®q¯ | Bu¯ãw¯º y®ºX®u®ý®ýµ²å°N¯w¯º räÇ®±Ôy¬
Z®ºu®» | q®q®» š®y¯Ùw¯î®±w®±Ç®±Ôy¬ | Aºq®ãš®ã y®¼w®›ôÇ®±Ôy¬ Z®ºu®» |
š®î®Á„Â®‡®±xî¯Š®o y®½î®ÁN® š®ºy®u¯y®Ù‡µ±° y¯Š¯‡®±nµ° ïx‡µ²°S®» |
As® w¯Š¯‡®±n¯Ç¯Ô£®Š®î®±ºqµä°o AºS®w¯ãš®»
Lº Lº Lº (y¯u®S®¡®w®±Ý î®±±iÔ Aªå ïý®æw®w®±Ý uÂ¯ãxš®„µ°N®±)

Lº w®º Lº (N¯©Ìºh±S®¡®w®±Ý š®ÞþÁ› qµ¶cš®w®w®±Ý uÂ¯ãxš®„µ°N®±)
Lº îµ²°º Lº (qµ²lµS®¡®w®±Ý š®ÞþÁ› y¯äcÓw®w®±Ý uÂ¯ãxš®„µ°N®±)
Lº w¯º Lº (œµ²N®Ê¡®w®±Ý š®ÞþÁ› q®±‡®±Áw®w®±Ý uÂ¯ãxš®„µ°N®±)
Lº Š¯º Lº (œ®³u®‡®±î®w®±Ý š®ÞþÁ› Bq®âw®w®±Ý uÂ¯ãxš®„µ°N®±)
Lº ‡®±º Lº (Huµ‡®±w®±Ý š®ÞþÁ› Aºq®Š¯q®âw®w®±Ý uÂ¯ãxš®„µ°N®±)
Lº n¯º Lº („¯‡®±ªå y®Š®î®¾¯q®âw®w®±Ý uÂ¯ãxš®„µ°N®±)
Lº ‡®±º Lº (wµrÙ‡®±ªå b¯Ów¯q®âw®w®±Ý uÂ¯ãxš®„µ°N®±)
As® î¯š®±uµ°î®u¯æu®ý¯£®Š®î®±ºqµäÈ¶» N®Š®w¯ãš®»
Lº Lº Lº (…©Sµ¶ qµ²°„µÁŠ®¡®q®±v‡®±ªå Nµ°ý®î®w®w®±Ý uÂ¯ãxš®„µ°N®±)

Lº w®º Lº (…©Sµ¶ î®±uÂ®ãu® „µŠ®¡®q®±v‡®±ªå w¯Š¯‡®±ow®w®±Ý uÂ¯ãxš®„µ°N®±)
Lº îµ²°º Lº (…©Sµ¶ EºS®±Š® „µŠ®¡®q®±v‡®±ªå î®¾¯uÂ®î®w®w®±Ý uÂ¯ãxš®„µ°N®±)
Lº „Â®º Lº (…©Sµ¶ OŠ®±„µŠ®¡® q®±v‡®±ªå Sµ²°ïºu®w®w®±Ý uÂ¯ãxš®„µ°N®±)
Lº S®º Lº (Hl®Sµ¶ OŠ®±„µŠ®¡® q®±v‡®±ªå ïÇ®±Øî®w®±Ý uÂ¯ãxš®„µ°N®±)
Lº î®º Lº (Hl®Sµ¶ EºS®±Š® „µŠ®¡® q®±v‡®±ªå î®±uÂ®±š®²u®w®w®w®±Ý uÂ¯ãxš®„µ°N®±)
Lº qµ°º Lº (Hl®Sµ¶ î®±uÂ®ã „µŠ®¡® q®±v‡®±ªå räïN®äî®±w®w®±Ý uÂ¯ãxš®„µ°N®±)
Lº î¯º Lº (Hl®Sµ¶ qµ²°„µÁŠ®¡® q®±v‡®±ªå î¯î®±w®w®w®±Ý uÂ¯ãxš®„µ°N®±)
Lº š®±º Lº (…©Sµ¶ œµ„µàŠ®¡® …±l®u® š®ºvÃ‡®±ªå þä°uÂ®Š®w®w®±Ý uÂ¯ãxš®„µ°N®±)
Lº uµ°º Lº (…©Sµ¶ œµ„µàŠ®¡® q®±v‡®± š®ºvÃ‡®±ªå œ®³™Nµ°ý®w®w®±Ý

uÂ¯ãxš®„µ°N®±)
Lº î¯º Lº (Hl®Sµ¶ œµ„µàŠ®¡® …±l®u® š®ºvÃ‡®±ªå y®u®âw¯„Â®w®w®±Ý
Lº ‡®±º Lº (Hl®Sµ¶ œµ„µàŠ®¡® q®±v‡®± š®ºvÃ‡®±ªå u¯îµ²°u®Š®w®w®±Ý
As® ïÇ®±Øî®±ºqµä°o Ç®l®ºS®w¯ãš®»
Lº Lº Lº (œ®³u®‡®±u®ªå ïý®æw®w®±Ý uÂ¯ãxš®„µ°N®±)

Lº ïº Lº (wµrÙ‡®±ªå qµ¶cš®w®w®±Ý uÂ¯ãxš®„µ°N®±)
Lº Ç®º Lº (œ®±…±àS®¡® î®±uÂ®ãu®ªå y¯äcÓw®w®±Ý uÂ¯ãxš®„µ°N®±)
Lº oº Lº (þPµ‡®±ªå q®±‡®±Áw®w®±Ý uÂ¯ãxš®„µ°N®±)
Lº îµ°º Lº (N®o±ØS®¡®ªå Bq®âw®w®±Ý uÂ¯ãxš®„µ°N®±)
Lº w®º Lº (H©å š®ºvÃS®¡®ªå Aºq®Š¯q®âw®w®±Ý uÂ¯ãxš®„µ°N®±)
Lº î®±º Lº (Aš¯ô‡®± yÂ®g¬ Hºu®± vS®àºuÂ®w® î®¾¯l®„µ°N®±)
Lº ïÇ®Øîµ° w®î®±» Lº Hºu®± î®±q®äî®w®±Ý y®k›, H©åu®Š®

îµ±°ªw® Klµq®w®−ï°‡®±Á−O°rÁ−š®ºy®rÙ−b¯Ów®−ïb¯Ów®S®¡µº…
Ç®l®±Ìnµ¶ý®æ‡®±Áš®ºy®w®Ý−w¯u® ïÇ®±Øî®w®±Ý uÂ¯ãxš®±q®Ù ïuµã−q®y®š®±é−qµ°cš®±éS®¡®
A†Ãî®³vÜ‡®±w®±Ý …‡®±› îµ±°ªw®ºqµ w¯Š¯‡®±oî®î®±Áî®w®±Ý y®kš®„µ°N®±.
w¯Š¯‡®±oî®î®±Áu® ïÇ®‡®¾¯vS®¡®±
(š®Tä Š¯U®îµ°ºu®ä Ey¯uÂ¯ã‡®±)
X®q®±î®±±ÁQw®ªåu®±Û š®³™Ôî®¾¯l®±î®, Š®±u®äw®ªåu®±ÛNµ²ºl®±

š®ºœ¯Š®î®¾¯l®±î® „Â®S®î®ºq®wµ° q®w®Ý ïÇ®±ØŠ®²y®vºu® y¯©wµ‡®±w®²Ý
w®lµš®±î®w®±. š®³™Ôš®©ÞhÔî®¼S®¡®w®±Ý š®ºœ®‹š®±î®î®w®± Aî®wµ° Aºu®îµ±°Œµ
š®³™Ô›u® …¢N® š®ºœ®‹š®±î®î®ŠµSµ CuµÛ° CŠ®±î®î®¼S®¢Sµ š®ºœ®‹š®vŠ®±î®¼u®OÊºq®
„µ°Šµ‡®¾¯T Aî®w® y¯ªš®±î® X®h±î®iNµ‡®± Aî®ý®ãN®qµ Cuµ‡µ±° ? Hº…
y®½î®Á y®£®u® ŸwµÝŒµ‡®±ªå G±Sµæ°u®u® BuÂ¯Š®uµ²ºvSµ „Â®S®î®ºq®w®± D

cS®rÙw® …SµÌ š®³™Ô, š®ºœ¯Š®S®¡®w®ÝÇµÔ° A©åuµ, y¯©wµ Hº… X®h±î®iNµ‡®±w®²Ý
w®lµš®±î®wµºu®± …äœ®âš®²q®äîµ½ºu®Š®ªå ›u¯Üºrš®Œ¯Tuµ.
y®äqµã°N®î¯u® y¯©wµ :
Bu®±u®‹ºu® „Â®S®î®ºq®w®± š®³™Ôš®©ÞhÔî®¼S®¡®w®±Ý š®ºœ®‹š®uµ

CŠ®±î®¼u®ÇµÔ° A©åuµ, Aî®¼S®¢Sµ uÂ¯Š®nµ yµ½°Ç®nµS®¡®w®±Ý x°l®±î® î®±²©N®
y®äqµã°N®î¯T y¯©wµ‡®±w®²Ý w®lµš®±î®w®± Hºu®± ›u®Üî¯S®±î®¼u®±. S¯¢, x°Š®±,
Bœ¯Š¯vS®¡®w®±Ý Ku®T› w®lµš®±î® yµ½°Ç®nµ Kºu®± …Sµ‡®±u¯Ûu®Šµ, ‡®¾¯î®¼uµ°
By®rÙSµ …ª‡®¾¯T œ¯xSµ²¡®S¯S®u®ºqµ x°l®±î® yµ½°Ç®nµ î®±qµ²Ùºu®±
…Sµ‡®±u®±.
„Â®S®î®ºq®w® Š®£®nµ‡®± îµ¶Q‹ :
Eq®ÙŠ¯uµ°ï‡®± S®„Â®Áu®ªå „µ¡µ‡®±±rÙu®Û y®‹°¤q®w®w®±Ý

U¯›Sµ²¢š®©± Aý®æq¯Úî®¾¯X¯‡®±Á‹ºu® y®ä‡µ²°Tš®©ÞhÔ …äœ®âþ°Šµ²°úš®ô B
þý®±ïSµ Iw®² œ¯xî®¾¯l®u®ºqµ S®„Â®Áu® š®±q®Ù©² Al¯Öl®±q®Ù Š®£®nµ x°mu®
„Â®S®î®ºq®, Ac±Áw®w® Š®s®u®ªå‡µ±° š¯Š®t‡®¾¯T N®±¢ru®±Û Ac±Áw®w® îµ±°Œµ
y®ä‡µ²°Tš®©ÞhÔ uµ²l®Ö uµ²l®Ö Aš®ôS®¡®± Aî®w®w®±Ý š®ÞþÁš®u®ºqµ N¯y¯mu®
„Â®S®î®ºq®, ‡®¾¯u®î¯X¯‡®±ÁŠ®± ‡®¾¯u®î®y®Þw¯‡®±N®Š¯Tu¯ÛS® Hu®±Š®ªå
w®Š®›ºœ®Š®²y®vºu®©², Ÿºuµ N®³Ç®ØŠ®²y®vºu®©², HŠ®l®± î®±S®±Ì©±S®¡®ªå
†©±å„¯oS®¡®w®±Ý uÂ®‹›u®Û Š¯î®±©£®ÈâoŠ®²y®S®¢ºu®©² Xµ²°Š®Š®
BN®äî®±oî®w®±Ý q®zÞ› Aî®‹Sµ Š®£®nµ x°mu® „Â®S®î®ºq® y®är‡µ²…à „Â®N®ÙxS®²
Xµ²°Š®, ý®š®ô, Šµ²°S® î®±±ºq¯u® y®är‡µ²ºu®± By®rÙxºu®©² Š®£®nµ‡®±w®±Ý
x°l®±rÙŠ®±î®w®±. Auµ° ‹°r‡®¾¯T Aî®Š®î®Š® bµ²qµSµ° Cu®±ÛNµ²ºl®±
N¯y¯l®±rÙŠ®±q¯Ùwµ. Aî®Š®î®Š® y¯äŠ®…ÜN®î®±ÁN®Êw®±S®±oî¯T
Š®£®nµ‡µ²wµ²Ýu®Tš®±î® „Â®S®î®ºq®w®± q®w®Ý „Â®N®ÙŠ®©åu®î®‹S®², uµæ°™S®¢S®²
Aî®Š®î®Š® y¯äŠ®…ÜN®î®±ÁN®Êw®±S®±oî¯T Š®£®nµ‡®±w®±Ý x°l®±î®w®±. Bu®Šµ „Â®N®ÙŠ®±
Aî®w® Š®£®nµ‡®±w®±Ý ïîµ°Y›Nµ²¡®±ëî®Š®±. A©åuµ, q®w®Ý „Â®N®Ù‹Sµ
y¯ºl®î¯vS®¢Sµ œµ°Sµ²° œ¯Sµ ïýµ°Ç®î¯u® Š®£®nµ‡®±w®²Ý Aw®±S®äŸš®±î®w®±.
D N¯Š®oN¯ÊT‡®±ÇµÔ° `„Â®N®ÙŠ®£®N®’ − Hºu®± ïýµ°Ç®î¯T Aî®w®w®±Ý

S®±Š®±rš®±î®¼u®±.
Awµ°N® Š®²y®S®¡® ›æ°N¯Š®u® EuµÛ°ý® :
š®³Ç¯Ôéãv š®N®© X®h±î®iNµS®¡®w®²Ý q®w®Ý î®±²©Š®²y®vºu®Œµ°

xî®ÁŸš®±î® š¯î®±s®ãÁïu®ÛŠ®² q®w®Ý ª°ŒµS®¡®, î®±Ÿîµ±S®¡® š®âŠ®n¯vS®¡®w®±Ý
w®lµ› ›vÜ y®lµ‡®±±î®ºq¯S®Œµº… EuµÛ°ý®vºu® „µ°Šµ „µ°Šµ X®h±î®iNµ‡®±
xî®Áœ®nµS¯T „µ°Šµ „µ°Šµ Š®²y® q¯¢, B‡®¾¯ Š®²y®u® î®±²©N®
š®³Ç¯ÔéãvS®¢Sµ š®º…ºvÃš®±î® q®w®Ý î®±Ÿîµ±S®¡®w®±Ý, ª°ŒµS®¡®w®±Ý
A†Ãî®ãOÙSµ²¢š®±î® „Â®S®î®ºq®w®± Š®£®nµSµ š®º…ºvÃš®±î® H©å X®h±î®iNµS®¡®w®±Ý
Kºuµ° Š®²y®vºu® xî®ÁŸš®©± š®î®±s®Áw¯u®Š®² š¯uÂ®N®Š® î®±w®w¯vS®¢Sµ
î®š®±Ùî®wµ²Ýu®Tš®±î®¼u®N¯ÊT Awµ°N¯wµ°N® Š®²y®S®¡®w®±Ý q¯¢ „µ°Šµ „µ°Šµ
X®h±î®iNµ‡®±w®±Ý „µ°Šµ „µ°Šµ Š®²y®u® î®±²©N® w®lµš®±î®w®±.
`uµ°î®qµS®¡®± …±vÜyµä°‹š®±î® î®±²©N®îµ° Š®¤š®±î®¼u®± œµ²Š®q®±

y®ý®±y¯©N® u®ºl®î®w®±Ý Ÿmu®±Nµ²ºl®± N®±‹ î®±±ºq¯u® y®ý®±S®¡®w®±Ý Š®¤š®±î®ºqµ
y®äbµS®¡®w®±Ý Š®¤š®±î®¼v©å − Hº… î®±œ¯„Â¯Š®q®u® î®¾¯q®± Bœ¯Š¯vS®¡®w®±Ý
x°m Ku®Tš®±î® Š®£®nµ …±vÜ yµä°Š®nµ‡®± î®±²©N®îµ° œµ²Š®q®± wµ°Š®î¯T A©å
− Hºu®± r¢š®±rÙuµ‡µ±° œµ²Š®q®± „µ°Šµ …Sµ‡®± Š®£®nµ‡®±w®±Ý
xÇµ°vÃš®±î®¼v©å.
„Â®u®äqµ‡®± N®î®X®î®w®±Ý qµ²mš®±î® w¯Š¯‡®±o N®î®X® :
Ÿ°Sµ q®w®Ý „µ°Šµ „µ°Šµ Š®²y®S®¢ºu® „µ°Šµ „µ°Šµ …Sµ‡®±

Š®£®nµ‡®±wµ²Ýu®Tš®±rÙŠ®±î® „Â®S®î®ºq®w® „µ°Šµ „µ°Šµ Š®²y®S®¡®w®±Ý EŒµå°R›,
Aî®¼S®¡®ªå „µ°Šµ „µ°Šµ …Sµ‡®± Š®£®nµS¯T y¯äs®ÁwµS®¡®w®±Ý š®ªå›, Aî®¼S®¡®
î®±²©N® š®î®Áqµ²°î®±±Qî¯u® „Â®u®äqµ‡®± N®î®X®î®w®±Ý qµ²mš®©±
œµ²Š®iŠ®±î®ºq®œ®u®±Û − `w¯Š¯‡®±oN®î®X®’ As®î¯ `w¯Š¯‡®±oî®î®±Á’.
y¯äs®Áwµ‡®±w®±Ý š®ªåš®vu®ÛŠ®² „Â®S®î®ºq®wµ°wµ²° q®w®Ý Š®£®nµ‡®±w®±Ý
Ey®š®ºœ¯Š®Sµ²¢š®±î®¼v©å. Bu®Š®² £®o £®oNµÊ Š®£®nµ‡®±w®±Ý x°l®±rÙŠ®±î®
Aî®w® Ey®N¯Š®î®w®±Ý š®â‹›Nµ²¡®±ëî®¼u®± Aî®ý®ã N®q®Áî®ã. Ÿ°Sµ N®q®Áî®ãî®w®±Ý

y¯ª›u®î®‹Sµ y®¼oã uµ²Š®N®±î®¼u®©åuµ, Cu®‹ºu® y®äš®w®Ýw¯S®±î® „Â®S®î®ºq®w®±
Aî®‹Sµ ïýµ°Ç®î¯u® Š®£®nµ‡®±w®²Ý x°l®±î®w®±.
Š®£®nµ‡®± y®ä„Âµ°u®S®¡®± :
„Â®S®î®ºq®w®± x°l®±î® Š®£®nµ‡®±ªå î®±±Qãî¯T HŠ®l®±

y®ä„Âµ°u®S®¡®±. S¯¢, x°Š®±, Aw®Ý, „Â®²ï±‡®±wµ²Ýu®Tš®±î®¼u®Š® î®±²©N® x°l®±î®
Š®£®nµ Kºu®± …Sµ‡®±u¯Ûu®Šµ, ‡®¾¯î®¼uµ° By®rÙSµ²¡®S¯S®uµ CŠ®±î®ºqµ x°l®±î®
Š®£®nµ î®±qµ²Ùºu®± …Sµ‡®±u®±. D HŠ®l®wµ° …Sµ‡®± Š®£®nµ‡®±wµÝ° ïýµ°Ç®î¯T
w¯Š¯‡®±oî®î®±Áu®ªå y¯ätÁš®Œ¯Tuµ. D …Sµ‡®± Š®£®nµ‡®±w®±Ý „¯œ®ã
œ¯S®² Bºq®‹N®î¯u® HŠ®l®± y®ä„Âµ°u®S®¡®wµ²Ý¡®Sµ²ºmuµ. uµ°œ®NµÊ
Aš®±‹°ý®OÙS®¢ºu®, N®²äŠ®î®±³S®S®¢ºu®, Aš®ôý®š¯ôvS®¢ºu® By®q®±Ù
š®º„Â®ïš®u®ºqµ x°l®Œ¯S®±î® Š®£®nµ „¯œ®ã Š®£®nµ Hx›u®Šµ, Aºq®»N®Š®oNµÊ
u®±ý¯ãš¯ôuÂ®ã‡®±w®, ý¯š®ôx™u¯Üœ¯Š®u® šµ°î®wµ, Aw®ãs¯b¯Ów®
î®±±ºq¯u®î®¼S®¢ºu® u®±Ç®ò„Â¯î® q®S®©u®ºqµ x°l®Œ¯S®±î® Š®£®nµ Bºq®‹N® Š®£®nµ
Hxš®±î®¼u®±. D HŠ®l®± y®ä„Âµ°u®u® Š®£®nµ‡®±w®²Ý w¯Š¯‡®±oî®î®±Áu®ªå
Nµ°¢Nµ²¡®ëŒ¯Tuµ.
„¯œ¯ãy®q®±ÙS®¢ºu® Š®£®nµ :
î®±q®û, î¯î®±w®, räïN®äî®±, w®Š®›ºœ®, î®Š¯œ®, y®Š®ý®±Š¯î®±

œ¯S®² Š¯î®±X®ºu®ä − D I¡®± „Â®S®î®u®²äy®S®¡®w®±Ý EŒµå°R› x°Š®ªå,
š®Ú¡®u®ªå, BN¯ý®u®ªå, AŠ®n¯ãvS®¡®ªå, u¯‹‡®±ªå, „µhÔS®¡®ªå, uµ°ý¯ºq®Š®u®ªå
š®º„Â®ïš®…œ®±u¯u® N®²äŠ®î®±³S® î®±±ºq¯u®î®¼S®¡® „¯œ®ã By®q®±ÙS®¢ºu®
Š®£®nµ‡®±w®±Ý y¯ätÁš®Œ¯Tuµ. uÂ®w®æºq®‹ î®±q®±Ù …©Š®²y®S®¡®ªå
Šµ²°S®Š®±dw®S®¡®, š®y¯ÁvS®¡® „¯œ¯ãy®q®±ÙS®¢ºu® Š®£®nµ‡®±w®±Ý
y¯ätÁš®Œ¯Tuµ. š®±u®ý®Áw®X®N®ä, S®u¯, ý®ºQ, N®rÙ œ¯S®² S®±Š¯p D Ju®±
B‡®±±uÂ®S®¡®w®±Ý EŒµå°R›, Aî®¼S®¡®ªå ý®q®±ä šµ¶w¯ãv „¯œ¯ãy®q®±ÙS®¢ºu®
Š®£®nµ‡®±w®±Ý Nµ°¢Nµ²¡®ëŒ¯Tuµ. „Â®S®î®w¯Ýî®±, Š®²y®, Aš®ôS®¡® š®ºO°q®Áwµ‰±ºu®
ýµä°‡µ²°−ïŠµ²°vÃS®¡¯u® S®äœ®S®¡®±, EŒ¯Êy¯q®S®¡®±, u®±Ç®Ôcw®Š®±,

œ®‹u¯l®±î® y®ý®±S®¡®±, u¯lµî®¼¡®ë y®ý®±S®¡®± − Cîµ©åî®¼S®¡® î®±²©N®
š®º„Â®ïš®…œ®±u¯u® „¯œ¯ãy®q®±ÙS®¡®± y®‹œ¯Š®î¯S®ª − Hºu®± Bþš®Œ¯Tuµ.
Aºq®Š¯y®q®±ÙS®¢ºu® Š®£®nµ :
w¯Š¯‡®±o, w®Š®, u®q®Ù, N®z©, š®w®q®±Êî®¾¯Š®, œ®‡®±Tä°î®,

Jq®Šµ°‡®±, G±Ç®„Â®, ‡®±cÓ, uµæÈ¶y¯‡®±w®, …±u®Ü, N®ªÊ − D œ®wµÝŠ®l®±
Š®²y®S®¡®w®±Ý EŒµå°R› Cî®¼S®¡®ªå y®äî®¾¯u®, Aœ®ºN¯Š® ‡µ²°S®S®¡®w®±Ý
y¯ªš®vŠ®±î®¼u®±, N®î®±Á…ºuÂ®w®, x™u®ÜN¯î®±w¯š®OÙ, u¯‹‡®±ªå
uµ°î¯î®î®¾¯w®, y¯äuÂ¯w®ãu®³™Ô‰±ºu® Cq®Š® uµ°î®qµS®¡®w®±Ý BŠ¯vÃš®±î®¼u®±,
î®¾¯w¯y®î®¾¯w¯v u®æºu®æS®¢Sµ š®Þºvš®±î®¼u®±, š®æS¯Áv Œµ²°N®S®¡®w®±Ý
…‡®±š®±î®¼u®±, Aw®ãs¯b¯Ów®, y¯Ç®ºl®ý¯š®ôS®¡® ý®äî®n¯v, N®ªN¯©u®
y®ä„Â¯î®Nµ²Ê¡®S¯S®±î®¼u®± − î®±±ºq¯u® Aºq®»N®Š®ou® N¯©±Ç®ãNµÊ
xï±q®ÙS®¡¯Tu®±Û Bºq®‹N® By®q®±ÙS®¡µxš®±î®î®¼S®¢ºu® y¯Š®± î®¾¯l®©±
y¯ätÁš®Œ¯Tuµ.
š¯î®¾¯w®ã Š®£®nµSµ y¯äs®Áwµ :
„¯œ®ã As®î¯ Bºq®Š® By®q®±ÙS®¡µºu®± y®äqµã°N®î¯T EŒµå°Rš®uµ,

HŠ®l®± …Sµ‡®± By®q®±ÙS®¢ºu®©² Š®£®nµ x°l®„µ°Nµºu®± Nµ©î®¼ Š®²y®S®¡®ªå
š¯î®¾¯w®ãî¯T Š®£®nµ‡®±w®±Ý y¯ätÁ›Nµ²ºmŠ®±î®¼u®² Cuµ. œ®‹, N®²î®±Á,
Nµ°ý®î¯v u¯æu®ý®Š®²y®S®¡®±, S®Š®±l®, „Â®²Ç®o, B‡®±±uÂ¯vS®¡®ªåŠ®±î®
Š®²y®S®¡®± − Cî®¼S®¡®wµÝ©å EŒµå°R›, Cî®¼S®¡®ªå š®N®© ïuÂ®u® Š®£®nµ‡®±w®²Ý
y¯ätÁ›Nµ²¡®ëŒ¯Tuµ.
î®±²î®q®±Ù BŠ®± Š®²y®S®¡®ªå w¯©±Ê î®±cªw® Š®£®nµS¯T y¯äs®Áwµ :
Ÿ°Sµ, w¯Š¯‡®±oN®î®X®u®ªå œ®‹, î®±q®û , î¯î®±w®, räïN®äî®±,

w®Š®›ºœ®, î®Š¯œ®, y®Š®ý®±Š¯î®±, Š¯î®±X®ºu®ä, w¯Š¯‡®±o, w®Š®, u®q®Ù, N®z©,
š®w®q®±Êî®¾¯Š®, Jq®Šµ°‡®±, N®²î®±Á, uÂ®w®æºq®‹, G±Ç®„Â®, ‡®±cÓ , …©,
uµæÈ¶y¯‡®±w®, …±u®Ü, N®ªÊ , Nµ°ý®î®, Sµ²°ïºu®, w¯Š¯‡®±o, ïÇ®±Ø,

î®±uÂ®±š®²u®w®, î®¾¯uÂ®î®, œ®³™°Nµ°ý®, y®u®âw¯„Â®, þä°uÂ®Š®, cw¯u®Áw®, räïN®äî®±,
u¯îµ²°u®Š®, ïÇ®±Ø, î¯î®±w® − Ÿ°Sµ î®±²î®q¯ÙŠ®± „Â®S®î®u®²äy®S®¡®w®²Ý,
ý®ºQ, X®N®ä, S®±Š¯p, N®rÙ, S®uµ, „¯o, †©±å, œ®S®Ì, ý®N¯ñ‡®±±uÂ®(?)
î®±±ºq¯u® B‡®±±uÂ®S®¡®w®²Ý, š®ÞÇ®Ôî¯T EŒµå°R›, − Cî®¼S®¢ºu® š®Ú©, c©,
AŠ®oã − î®±±ºq¯u® y®äuµ°ý®S®¢Sµ š®º…ºuÂ®y®hÔºqµ, œ¯š®ã, y®äî®¾¯u®,
y¯Ç®ºl®ý¯š®ôý®äî®o − î®±±ºq¯u® š®ºu®„Â®ÁS®¢Sµ, U®hwµS®¢Sµ
š®º…ºuÂ®y®hÔºqµ, y¯äq®», š®ºS®î®, y¯äœ®Ø − î®±±ºq¯u® N¯©ïýµ°Ç®S®¢Sµ
š®º…ºuÂ®y®hÔºqµ, S®äœ®, u®±cÁw®Š®±, u®±Ç®Ô y®ý®±S®¡®± − î®±±ºq¯u® î®OÙS®¢Sµ
š®º…ºuÂ®y®hÔºqµ − Ÿ°Sµ w¯©±Ê î®±c©±S®¡®ªå Š®£®nµ‡®±w®±Ý Kºu®± Š®²y®vºu®
y®lµ‡®±±rÙŠ®±î¯S®, B î®ãOÙSµ î®±qµ²Ùºu®± î®±c©ªå î®±qµ²Ùºu®± Š®²y®vºu®
Cwµ²Ýºu®± …Sµ‡®± Š®£®nµ‡®± Aî®ý®ãN®qµ‡®±² CuµÛ° CŠ®±î®¼u®±. Eu¯œ®Š®nµSµ−
c©u®ªå î®±q®ûî®±²rÁ‰±ºu® Š®£®nµ y®lµ‡®±±rÙŠ®±î¯S®Œµ°, y¯äq®»N¯©u®ªå
Š®¤š®±î® Nµ°ý®î®w® Š®£®nµ B N¯©NµÊ š®º…ºvÃ›u®ºqµ „µ°Nµ° „µ°N®±.
w¯Š¯‡®±oxºu® y®äî®¾¯u®u® ïÇ®‡®±u®ªå Š®¤q®w¯S®±rÙŠ®±î®î®w®±, Auµ°
Aî®vÃ‡®±ªå uµæÈ¶y¯‡®±w®‹ºu® Aw®ãs¯ b¯Ów®u® ïÇ®‡®±u®©²å, …±u®Üxºu®
y¯Ç®ºl®ý¯š®ôý®äî®ou® ïÇ®‡®±u®©²å y®äqµã°N®î¯T Š®¤q®w¯S®±rÙŠ®„µ°N®±.
N®ªN¯© y®ä‡®±±N®Ù N¯©±Ç®ãu® ïÇ®‡®±u®ªå N®ªÊ‰±ºu® Š®¤q®w¯S®±rÙŠ®±î®î®w®±
Nµ°ý®î¯vŠ®²y®S®¢ºu® B‡®¾¯ N¯©ïýµ°Ç®u®ªå Š®£®nµ‡®±w®±Ý y®äqµã°N®î¯T
y®lµ‡®±±rÙŠ®Œµ°„µ°N®±.
Š®£®nµ‡®±ªå „µ°Šµ ‹°r‡®± y®ä„Âµ°u®S®¡®± :
`w¯Š¯‡®±oî®î®±Á’u®ªå y¯ätÁ›Nµ²¡®ëŒ¯S®±î® Š®£®nµ‡®±w®±Ý

„µ°Šµ ‹°r‡®±©²å ïºS®mš®…œ®±u®±.
c©X®Š® y®ý®±S®¡®±, œ¯î®¼S®¡®±, „Â®²q®S®¡®±, S®äœ®S®¡®± −

î®±±ºq¯u® u®±Ç®Ô î®ãOÙS®¡® uµšµ‰±ºu® Nµ°¡®Œ¯u® Š®£®nµ Hºu®Šµ Aî®¼S®¡®
BN®äî®±oNµÊ K¡®S¯S®u®ºqµ wµ²°mNµ²¡®±ëî®¼u®±.
N®î®±Á …ºuÂ®w®, uµ°î¯î®î®¾¯w®, y¯äuÂ¯ãw®ãu®³™Ô‰±ºu® Cq®Š®

uµ°î®qµS®¡®w®±Ý BŠ¯vÃš®±î®¼u®±, Ay®s¯ãœ¯Š®u® šµ°î®wµ, N®ªN¯©u® N¯©±Ç®ã,
y¯Ç®ºl® ý¯š¯ôuÂ®ã‡®±w®−î®±±ºq¯u® y®äš®ºS®, U®hwµS®¡® uµšµ‰±ºu® Nµ°¡®Œ¯S®±î®
Š®£®nµ Hºu®Šµ Cî®¼S®¡®w®±Ý Bu®Ç®±Ô u®²Š®u®ªå‹š®±î®ºqµ wµ²°mNµ²¡®±ëî®¼u®±.
œ¯Sµ‡µ±° y¯äŠ®…ÜN®î®±ÁNµ²Ê¡®S¯T Cî®¼S®¡®w®±Ý d°î®w®u®ªå
šµ°‹›Nµ²¡®±ëî®ºq¯u®Š®², Cî®¼S®¢ºu¯T d°î®w®u® îµ±°Œµ œµX®±Ï u®±Ç®Ô y®ä„Â¯î®
†°Š®©Þl®u®ºqµ wµ²°mNµ²¡®±ëî®¼u®±.
N¯©ïýµ°Ç®S®¡®ªå „Â®S®î®u®²äy®S®¢ºu® y¯ätÁ›Nµ²¡®ëŒ¯S®±î®

Š®£®nµ‡®±ªå îµ±°Œµ EŒµå°Rš®Œ¯u® y®ä„Âµ°u®S®¡®± šµ°‹Nµ²¡®±ëî®î®©åuµ, S¯¢,
x°Š®±, Aw¯ÝvS®¡®w®±Ý Ku®Tš®±î®¼u®Š® î®±²©N® w®lµš®Œ¯S®±î® Š®£®nµ, Arî®³™Ô,
Aw¯î®³™Ô î®±±ºq¯u® y¯äN®³rN® U®hwµS®¢Sµ …ª‡®¾¯S®u®ºqµ Aw®±S®äŸš®±î®
Š®£®nµ, uµ°î®qµS®¡® ïNµ²°y®NµÊ q®±q¯ÙS®u®ºqµ x°l®±î® Š®£®nµ − Cîµ©åî®½
šµ°‹Nµ²¡®±ëî®î®¼.
w¯Š¯‡®±o N®î®X®u® y®ä„Â¯î® :
D ‹°r‡®¾¯T y®är‡µ²ºu®± ‹°r‡®± BN®äî®±ovºu®,

By®rÙxºu®, œ¯x‰±ºu® Š®£®nµ‡®±w®±Ý Aw®±S®äŸš®±rÙŠ®±î® „Â®S®î®u®²äy®S®¡®
Aw®±š®ºuÂ¯w®NµÊ y®¼™Ô x°l®±î® î®±²©N® Š®£®nµ‡®± `î®cäN®î®X®’ î®w®±Ý qµ²mš®±î®
`w¯Š¯‡®±oN®î®X®’u® y®ä„Â¯î®NµÊ Cºu®ä Eq®Ùî®± xu®ý®Áw®.
ïý®æŠ®²y¯X¯‡®±Á‹ºu® Au®Š® Ey®uµ°ý®î®w®±Ý y®lµu®±Nµ²ºl® Aî®w®± Au®Š®
uÂ¯Š®nµ‡®± y®ä„Â¯î®vºu¯T‡µ±° B N®²l®Œµ° Aš®±Š®Š®wµÝ©å šµ²°ªš®©±
š®î®±s®Áw¯u®. î¯š®Ùî®î¯T uµ°îµ°ºu®ä îµ²u®Œµ° w¯Š¯‡®±oî®î®±Áî®w®±Ý
r¢vu®Û. Bu®Šµ ïý®æŠ®²y¯X¯‡®±Á‹ºu® î®±qµ²Ùîµ±â Ey®uµ°ý® y®lµu¯S® B
w¯Š¯‡®±oî®î®±Á Cw®ÝÇ®±Ô yÂ®©N¯‹‡®¾¯S®±î®¼uµº… EuµÛ°ý®vºu®ÇµÔ°
ïý®æŠ®²y¯X¯‡®±Á‹ºu® î®±qµ²Ùîµ±â Au®Š® Ey®uµ°ý® y®lµu®.
ïý®æŠ®²y¯X¯‡®±ÁŠ® Ey®uµ°ý®vºu¯T Aî®w®ªåu®Û w¯Š¯‡®±oî®î®±Á ïu®ãSµ
Cw®ÝÇ®±Ô îµ±Š®±S®± …ºq®±. Bu®Û‹ºu®Œµ° î®±²Š®± Œµ²°N®u® Jý®æ‡®±Áî®w®²Ý
uµ°îµ°ºu®äxSµ q®©±z›Nµ²l®©± Au®± š®î®±s®Áîµx›q®±.
w¯Š¯‡®±oî®î®±Áu® yÂ®©ý®±är‡®±ªå EŒµå°Rš®©Þl®±î® N¹þN®

„¯äœ®âo w¯Š¯‡®±oî®î®±Áu® y®ä„Â¯î®NµÊ î®±qµ²Ùºu®± Eq®Ùî®± xu®ý®Áw®.
y®ärxq®ã w¯Š¯‡®±oî®î®±Á Aw®±š®ºuÂ¯w®u® yÂ®©î¯T Aî®w®± q®w®Ý î®±³q®
ý®‹°Š®u® H©±…±S®¢ºu® Yq®äŠ®s® S®ºuÂ®î®Áw® ïî®¾¯w®î®w®±Ý BN®™Áš®±î®Ç®²Ô
š®î®±s®Áw¯Tu®Û.
Ey®xÇ®rÙw®ªå EŒµå°Q :
…³œ®u¯Š®oãNµ²°y®xÇ®rÙw® î®±uÂ®±ïuµã‡®± y®äš¯Ùî®u®ªå

w¯Š¯‡®±oî®î®±Áu® EŒµå°Q …ºvŠ®±î®¼u®± − Au®Š® Ÿ‹îµ±Sµ î®±qµ²Ùºu®±
b¯Óy®N®.
w¯Š¯‡®±oî®î®±Á ïuµã u®vÃ°Y G±™‡®±ªå Cq®±Ù. Au®w®±Ý

Cq®Š® ‡®¾¯‹S®² Ey®uµ°þš®„¯Š®u®± ; Kºuµ²îµ±â Ey®uµ°þu®ªå q®Œµ‡®±wµÝ°
N®q®Ù‹š®±îµwµºu®± uµ°îµ°ºu®ä u®vÃ°YSµ HX®Ï‹›u®Û. Aþæx° uµ°î®qµS®¡®± …ºu®±
u®vÃ°Y‡®±ªå B ïuµã‡®±w®±Ý Ey®uµ°þš®©± Kq¯Ù‰±›u®Š®±. u®vÃ°Y Aî®Š®ªå
uµ°îµ°ºu®ä q®w®Sµ x°mu® HX®Ï‹Nµ‡®±w®±Ý r¢š®©± Aî®Š®± u®vÃ°Y‡®± q®Œµ‡®±w®±Ý
N®q®Ù‹›, „µ°Šµ N®lµ Au®w®±Ý bµ²°y¯w®î¯Th±Ô Aî®w® q®Œµ‡®± š¯Úw®u®ªå
N®±u®±Šµ‡®± q®Œµ‡®±w®±Ý bµ²°m›u®Š®±. u®vÃ°Y Aþæx°uµ°î®qµS®¢Sµ
w¯Š¯‡®±oî®î®±Áî®w®±Ý Ey®uµ°þš®±î®w®±. D š®ºS®r r¢u¯£®o uµ°îµ°ºu®ä
u®vÃ°Y‡®± q®Œµ‡®±w®±Ý N®q®Ù‹š®±î®w®±. BS® Aþæx° uµ°î®qµS®¡®± u®vÃ°Y‡®±
xcî¯u® q®Œµ‡®±w®±Ý q®ºu®± bµ²°mš®±î®Š®±.
Ÿ°Sµ w¯Š¯‡®±oî®î®±Áu® Ey®uµ°ý®NµÊ š®º…ºvÃ›u® U®hwµS®¡®

EŒµå°Q Ay¹Š®±Çµ°‡®±î¯u® Ey®xÇ®rÙw®ªå …ºvŠ®±î® y®ä‡®±±N®Ù
w¯Š¯‡®±oî®î®±ÁNµÊ Kºu®± …Sµ‡®± î®±œ®q®ðî¯u®Šµ, w¯Š¯‡®±oî®î®±Áî®w®±Ý
„µ°Šµ ‡®¾¯‹S®² Ey®uµ°þš®„¯Š®uµºu®± HX®Ï‹š®±î® î®±²©N® Cºu®äxºu®
š®²Yš®©ÞhÔ Au®Š® Š®œ®š®ãq®æ y®ä‡®±±N®Ù Au®NµÊ î®±qµ²Ùºu®± …Sµ‡®± î®±œ®q®ð;
uµ°îµ°ºu®äw® Aºq®œ® HX®Ï‹Nµ‡®±w®²Ý Hu®±‹› u®vÃ°Y‰±ºu® Au®Š® Ey®uµ°ý®
y®lµ‡®±©± Aþæx°uµ°î®qµS®¢ºu® qµ²°‹š®©ÞhÔ N¯q®Š®qµ y®ä‡®±±N®Ù Cwµ²Ýºu®±
…Sµ‡®± î®±œ®q®ð š®ÞÇ®Ôî¯S®±î®¼u®±.
þä°î®±u¯X¯‡®±ÁŠ® š®ºuµ°ý® :
ïuµã HÇµÔ° yÂ®©ý¯ª‡®¾¯u®Š®² B ïuµã‡®±w®±Ý Ey®uµ°þ›u®

S®±Š®±ïw® ‡µ²°S®ãqµ‡®±w®²Ý, Ey®uµ°ý® y®lµu® þÇ®ãw® ‡µ²°S®ãqµ‡®±w®²Ý,
Ey®uµ°ý®u® š®ºu®„Â®Áî®w®²Ý, ïuÂ¯w®î®w®²Ý Aî®©º†›, Au®NµÊ Aw®±S®±oî¯T
yÂ®ªš®±î®¼u®ÇµÔ°. w¯Š¯‡®±oî®î®±Áu® yÂ®©ý®±ärSµ š®º…ºuÂ®y®gµÔ°
þä°î®±u¯X¯‡®±ÁŠ®± ‡®¾¯î®¼uµ° ïuµã Aî®Š® yÂ®©ý®±är‡®±ªå xŠ®²zš®©ÞhÔÇ®±Ô
yÂ®©y®äu®î¯S®vŠ®©± w¯©±Ê N¯Š®oS®¢Š®±î®îµºu®± š®ºuµ°þ›u¯ÛŠµ. ïuµã‡®±w®±Ý
Ey®uµ°þ›u® S®±Š®± A‡µ²°S®ãw¯TŠ®±î®¼u®±, Ey®uµ°ý® y®lµu® þÇ®ã
A‡µ²°S®ãw¯TŠ®±î®¼u®±; S®±Š®±þÇ®ã‹…àŠ®² ‡µ²°S®ãŠµ° BTu®ÛŠ®² þÇ®ã Xµw¯ÝT
S®±Š®± šµ°îµ î®¾¯l®uµ‡µ±° ïuµ²ã°y®uµ°ý®î®w®±Ý y®lµvŠ®±î®¼u®± œ¯S®² S®±Š®±
y®äš®w®Ýw¯S®uµ ïuµ²ã°y®uµ°ý® x°mŠ®±î®¼u®± − D w¯©ÊŠ®ªå
‡®¾¯î®¼u¯u®Šµ²ºu®± Cu®ÛŠ®² ïuµã y®½oÁî¯T yÂ®ªš®u®±.
`w¯Š¯‡®±oî®î®±Á’u® …SµÌ‡®±² D î®¾¯q®±

Aw®æ‡®±î¯S®±î®ºq®œ®u®±Û. Bu®Û‹ºu® w¯Š¯‡®±oî®î®±Áu® œµYÏw® Ey®‡µ²°S®
y®lµu®±Nµ²¡®ë…‡®±š®±î® š¯uÂ®N®Š®± Bu®Ç®±Ô ‡µ²°S®ã S®±Š®±S®¢ºu®, q®î®±â
ïw®‡®¾¯v S®±oS®¢ºu® Aî®Š®w®±Ý š¯N®Ç®±Ô y®äš®w®ÝŠ®w¯ÝT› Eq®Ùî®±
š®ºu®„Â®Áu®ªå š®î®±±Yq®î¯u® ïuÂ¯w®vºu® Ey®uµ°ý®î®w®±Ý y®lµu®±Nµ²¡®ë„µ°N®± −
Hºu®± š®²Yq®î¯S®±î®¼u®±.
y®äN®hwµ‡®± EuµÛ°ý® :
`w¯Š¯‡®±oî®î®±Á’ HÇ®±Ô ýµä°Ç®Õî¯u® œ¯S®² š¯uÂ®wµSµ Ey

®‡®±±N®Ùî¯u® šµ²Ù°q®äîµ½° AÇ®±Ô y®äî®¾¯ou®ªå y®ä›u®Üî¯T©å. Aºu®Šµ
„Â¯S®î®q®u® Sµ²°z°T°qµ, N®±ºr°N®³q®š®±Ùr, S®bµ°ºu®äN®³q®š®±Ùr − î®±±ºq¯u®î®¼
š¯î®¾¯w®ã cw®Š® y®äy®ºX®u®ªå HÇ®±Ô î¯ãy®N®î¯T Cîµ‡µ²° AÇ®±Ô î¯ãy®N®
y®äî®¾¯ou®ªå w¯Š¯‡®±oî®î®±Á …¡®NµSµ …ºv©å. Au®Š® î®±œ®q®ð,
As®ÁS¯º†Ã°‡®±Á Cq¯ãvS®¡®w®±Ý Xµw¯ÝT î®±w®î®‹Nµ î®¾¯mNµ²¡®ëvŠ®±î®¼uµ°
Cu®NµÊ N¯Š®oïŠ®…œ®±u®±.
Cu®w®±Ý î®±w®S®ºl®± š¯uÂ®N® y®äy®ºX®u®ªå w¯Š¯‡®±o−

î®î®±Áî®w®±ÝÉïýµ°Ç®î¯T …¡®›Nµ²¡®±ëî®ºq¯S®„µ°N®±; Au®² ‡®¾¯ºräN®î¯u®
y¯Š¯‡®±oN¯ÊT‡®±ÇµÔ° …¡®›Nµ²¡®ë©Þl®uµ, £®o £®ou®ªå w¯î®¼ y®lµ‡®±±rÙŠ®±î®
Š®£®nµSµ š®º…ºvÃš®±î® Aw®±š®ºuÂ¯w®NµÊ yµ½°Ç®N®î¯S®±î®ºqµ `w¯Š¯‡®±o−
î®î®±Á’î®w®±Ý A¡®î®m›Nµ²¡®±ëî®ºq¯S®„µ°N®±. D EuµÛ°ý®N¯ÊT w¯Š¯‡®±o−
î®î®±Áî®w®±Ý Aw®±î¯u®š®Ÿq®î¯T y®äN®iš®±î® y®äî®³rÙ‡®±w®±Ý Nµ¶Sµ²¡®ëŒ¯Tuµ.
w¯Š¯‡®±oî®î®±Áu® EŒµå°QS®¡® MYq®ã , ïýµ°Ç®oS®¡® y®ä‡µ²°S®S®¡® š¯s®ÁN®ã
î®±±ºq¯u®î®¼S®¡® î®¾¯Ÿr‡®±w®²Ý Ku®T›Nµ²l®„µ°Nµºu®± š®Š®¡¯w®±î¯u®î®w®Ý©åuµ
ïš®ÙÈ³q®î¯u® Eyµ½°u¯Íq®î®w®²Ý, y®‹þÇ®Ôî®w®²Ý x°l®Œ¯Tuµ.
y®äš¯Ùî®w¯
Š¯bµ²°î¯X®
‡®±‡®¾¯ S®±y®Ù» š®œ®š¯ä£®» š®î¯œ¯w¬ ‹y®¼šµ¶xN¯w¬ |

Oä°l®xÝî® ïxdÁq®ã rŒµ²°N¯ãº …±„Â®±bµ° þä‡®±î®¾¬ ||1||
„Â®S®î®ºš®Ùw®âî®¾¯P¯ãŸ î®î®±Á w¯Š¯‡®±n¯q®âN®î®¾¬ |

‡®±s¯úúq®q¯‰±w®» ý®q®²äw¬ ‡µ±°w® S®±yµ½Ù°úc‡®±w®âÈ³uÂµ° || 2 ||
y®‹°¤u¯äcw®± ïX¯‹›u®w®± − uµ°îµ°ºu®äw®± ‡®¾¯î®

w¯Š¯‡®±oî®î®±Á ïuµã‰±ºu® Š®¤q®w¯T î¯œ®w®š®Ÿq®î¯u®
ý®q®±äšµ°w¯w¯‡®±N®Š®w®±Ý Bh Bl®±î®ºqµ Aw¯‡®¾¯š®î¯T šµ²°ª› î®±²Š®²
Œµ²°N®S®¡® š®ºy®q®Ùw®±Ý Aw®±„Â®ï›u®w®± ? œµ° „Â®S®î®w¬! uµ°îµ°ºu®äw®±
þä°î®±w¯ÝŠ¯‡®±ow® Š®²y®S®¢ºu® î¯ãy®Ùî¯u® w¯Š¯‡®±oî®î®±Ávºu®
Š®¤q®w¯T „µºO Nµ²l®±î®¼uµ° î®±±ºq¯u® Ay®Š¯uÂ®S®¢ºu¯T
`Aq®q¯‰±’S®¡µx›Š®±î® ý®q®±äS®¡®w®±Ý œµ°Sµ c‰±›Š®±î®w®± ?
þä° ý®±N® Eî¯X® −
î®³q®» y®¼Šµ²°Ÿq®š¯ðÇµ²ó° î®±œµ°ºu¯ä‡®¾¯w®±y®³X®Ðqµ° |

w¯Š¯‡®±n¯Qãº î®î®¾¯Áœ® q®vœµ¶N®î®±w¯» ý®³o± || 3 ||
þä° ý®±N¯X¯‡®±ÁŠ®± š®î®¾¯uÂ¯x›u®Š®± − q®î®±â y®¼Šµ²°Ÿq®Š¯T

î®‹š®©ÞhÔ q®æÇ®ÔÈ³ïw® y®¼q®äŠ¯u® ïý®æŠ®²y¯X¯‡®±ÁŠ®± q®î®±âw®±Ý Nµ°¢Nµ²ºl®
î®±œµ°ºu®äxSµ w¯Š¯‡®±oî®î®±Áî®w®±Ý Ey®uµ°þ›u®Š®±. IN¯S®äqµ‰±ºu®
Au®w®±Ý Nµ°¡®±.
y®½î®Á ›u®Üqµ
ïý®æŠ®²y® Eî¯X® −
uÂ¹q¯ºVäy¯pŠ¯X®î®±ã š®y®ïq®ä Eu®W±âQ» |

N®³q®š¯æºS®N®Š®w¯ãšµ²° î®±ºq¯ä„Â¯ãº î¯S®ãq®» ý®±Y» || 4 ||
w¯Š¯‡®±oî®±‡®±º î®î®±Á š®w®Ýœµã°u¬ „Â®‡®± BS®qµ° |

uµ¶î®„Â®²q¯q®âN®î®±Á„Âµ²ã° w¯Š¯‡®±oî®±‡®±» y®¼î®¾¯w¬ || 5 ||
ïý®æŠ®²y¯X¯‡®±ÁŠ®± Ey®uµ°þ›u®Š®± − [î®±±ºvw® Hºh±

y®u®ãS®¡®ªå w¯Š¯‡®±oî®î®±Áu® cy®u® AºS®S®¡®w®±Ý Aî®¼S®¡® š®œ®N¯‹S®¢ºu®
š®Ÿq®î¯T qµ²°‹›Nµ²l®Œ¯S®±î®¼u®±.]
uµ¶î®y®ä‡®±±N®Ùî¯u® Aw¯î®³Ç¯Ôéãv „Â®‡®±, „Â®²q®y®ä‡®±±N®Ùî¯u®

Ew¯âu¯v „Â®‡®± œ¯S®² q®w®Ý y¯äŠ®…Ü N®î®±Áy®ä‡®±±N®Ùî¯u® Š®²S¯vS®¡®
„Â®‡®± Cî®¼ š®º„Â®ïš®±rÙŠ®©± Nµ¶N¯©±S®¡®w®±Ý qµ²¡µu®±Nµ²ºl®± y®ïq®äî®w®±Ý uÂ®‹›
Eq®ÙŠ¯†Ãî®±±Qî¯T N®±¢q®± w¯Š¯‡®±n¯Ç¯Ô£®Š® œ¯S®² ïÇ®±Ø Ç®l®£®Š®
î®±ºq®äS®¢ºu® AºS®w¯ãš®î®w®²Ý, î¯š®±uµ°î® u¯æu®ý¯£®Š® î®±ºq®ävºu®
N®Š®w¯ãš®î®w®²Ý î®¾¯m î®±ºq®äu® B‡®¾¯ î®oÁ y®äry¯u®ãŠ®²y®S®¡®w®±Ý î®±w®w®
î®¾¯l®±q®Ù, ý®±Y‡®¾¯Tu®±Û w¯Š¯‡®±owµ° š®îµ½Á°q®Ùî®±w¯u®î®wµº…
Aw®±š®ºuÂ¯w®î®¼¡®ëî®w¯T w¯Š¯‡®±ow® š®xÝuÂ¯w¯rý®‡®±î®w®±Ý œµ²ºvš®±î®
w¯Š¯‡®±oî®î®±Áî®w®±Ý uÂ®‹›Nµ²¡®ë„µ°N®±.
w¯Š¯‡®±n¯Ç¯Ô£®Š®vºu® AºS®w¯ãš®
y¯u®‡µ²°b¯Áw®±wµ²°Š®²îµ½Á°u®Šµ° œ®³u®ãsµ²°Š®› |
î®±±Pµ° þŠ®š¯ãw®±y®½î¯ãÁuµ²°ºN¯Š¯v°x ïw®ãšµ°q¬ || 6 ||
L w®îµ²° w¯Š¯‡®±n¯‡µ±°r ïy®‡®±Á‡®±î®±s¯z î¯ |
î¯š®±uµ°î®u¯æu®ý¯£®Š® î®±ºq®äî®oÁS®¢ºu® N®Š®w¯ãš®
[y¯u¯v Hºh± AºS®S®¡®ªå AÇ¯Ô£®Š® î®±ºq®äu® A£®Š®S®¢ºu®

w¯ãš®î®w®±Ý œµ°¡®Œ¯S®±î®¼u®±] y¯u®S®¡®ªå, N¯©Ìºh±S®¡®ªå, qµ²lµS®¡®ªå,
œµ²gµÔ‡®±ªå(w¯†Ã‡®±ªå), œ®³u®‡®±u®ªå, Huµ‡®±ªå, î®±±Qu®ªå(„¯‰±‡®±ªå)
œ¯S®² q®Œµ‡®±ªå Ÿ°Sµ Hºh± AºS®S®¡®ªå `Lº w®îµ²° w¯Š¯‡®±n¯‡®±’
Hº… w¯Š¯‡®±n¯Ç¯Ô£®Š® î®±ºq®äu® Hºh± A£®Š®S®¢ºu® w¯ãš®î®w®±Ý
î®¾¯l®„µ°N®±. î®±ºq®ä ý¯šµ²ô°N®Ù N®äî®±î®w®±Ý, š®ºy®äu¯‡®± N®äî®±î®w®±Ý Aw®±š®‹›
î®¾¯l®„µ°N®±.
LºN¯Š®Š®²y®î¯u® y®äoî®î®w®±Ý y®är‡µ²ºu®± A£®Š®u® Bv‡®±ªå

œ¯S®² Nµ²wµ‡®±ªå y®k›, A£®Š®NµÊ †ºu®±î®w®±Ý šµ°‹›, B‡®¾¯ A£®Š®u® î®±²©N®
w¯ãš®î®w®±Ý w®lµš®„µ°N®±. Cu®± š®ºœ¯Š®w¯ãš® Hx›uµ. y¯u®vºu®
q®Œµ‡®±î®ŠµTw® AºS®S®¡®ªå N®äî®±î¯T w¯ãš® w®lµš®±î® …u®©±, Cu®NµÊ
ïy®‹°q®î¯T q®Œµ‰±ºu® y¯äŠ®º†Ã› y¯u®u® î®ŠµTw® AºS®S®¡®ªå N®äî®±î¯T
w¯ãš® w®lµ›u®Šµ Au®± š®³™Ôw¯ãš® Hxš®±î®¼u®±. y¯u®vºu® y¯äŠ®º†Ã› Eu®Š®u®
î®ŠµTw® AºS®S®¡®ªå w¯ãš® w®lµ› î®±qµÙ þŠ®vºu® y¯äŠ®º†Ã›, œ®³u®‡®±u® î®ŠµTw®
AºS®S®¡®ªå w¯ãš®î®w®±Ý w®lµ›u¯S® D w¯ãš®î®¼ `›Úrw¯ãš®’ Hxš®±î®¼u®±. D
î®±²Š®± w¯ãš®S®¡®w®²Ý w¯Š¯‡®±n¯Ç¯Ô£®Š® î®±ºq®äu® î®oÁS®¢ºu® w®lµš®„µ°N®±.
[w¯Š¯‡®±n¯Ç¯Ô£®Š® î®±ºq®äu® A£®Š®S®¢ºu® w®lµš®„µ°N¯u®

AºS®w¯ãš®u® (š®ºœ¯Š®w¯ãš®) N®äî®±u® ïî®Š®nµ − (y¯u®S®¡®ªå ïý®æw®w®±Ý
uÂ¯ãxš®±q®Ù) Lº Lº Lº (N¯©Ìºh±S®¡®ªå qµ¶cš®w®w®±Ý uÂ¯ãxš®±q®Ù) Lº w®º Lº

(qµ²lµS®¡®ªå y¯äcÓw®w®±Ý uÂ¯ãxš®±q®Ù) Lº îµ²°º Lº (œµ²N®±Ê¡®ªå
q®±‡®±Áw®w®±Ý uÂ¯ãxš®±q®Ù) Lº w¯º Lº (œ®³u®‡®±u®ªå Bq®âw®w®±Ý uÂ¯ãxš®±q®Ù)
Lº Š¯º Lº (Huµ‡®±ªå Aºq®Š¯q®âw®w®±Ý uÂ¯ãxš®±q®Ù) Lº ‡®±º Lº
(„¯‰±‡®±ªå y®Š®î®¾¯q®âw®w®±Ý uÂ¯ãxš®±q®Ù) Lº n¯º Lº (wµrÙ‡®±ªå
b¯Ów¯q®âw®w®±Ý uÂ¯ãxš®±q®Ù) Lº ‡®±º Lº − Hºu®± w¯ãš®î®w®±Ý w®lµš®„µ°N®±.]
î¯š®±uµ°î®u¯æu®ý¯£®Š® î®±ºq®äu® î®oÁS®¢ºu® N®Š®w¯ãš®
N®Š®w¯ãš®º q®q®» N®±‡®¾¯Áu¬ u¯æu®ý¯£®Š®ïu®ã‡®¾¯ || 7 ||
y®äoî¯v‡®±N¯Š¯ºq®î®±ºS®±©ãºS®±Ç®Õy®î®Áš®± |
AºS®w¯ãš®u® …¢N® î¯š®±uµ°î® u¯æu®ý¯£®Š® î®±ºq®äu®

LºN¯Š®vºu® y¯äŠ®º†Ã› ‡®±N¯Š®u® î®ŠµTw® œ®wµÝŠ®l®± A£®Š®S®¡®w®±Ý
LºN¯Š®vºu® š®ºy®¼iq®S®¡®w¯ÝT î®¾¯mNµ²ºl®± …©Sµ¶‡®± qµ²°„µÁŠ®¢xºu®
y¯äŠ®º†Ã› Hl®Sµ¶‡®± qµ²°„µÁŠ®¢w®î®ŠµSµ Hºh± „µŠ®¡®±S®¡® q®±v „Â¯S®S®¡®ªå
Hºh± A£®Š®S®¡®w®²Ý, E¢u® w¯©±Ê A£®Š®S®¡®w®±Ý œµ…àŠ®¡®±S®¡® Nµ¡®Tw® œ¯S®²
îµ±°ªw® š®ºvÃS®¡®ªå w¯ãš® î®¾¯l®„µ°N®±.
[î¯š®±uµ°î®u¯æu®ý¯£®Š® î®±ºq®äu® î®oÁS®¢ºu® w®lµš®„µ°N¯u®

N®Š®w¯ãš®u® N®äî®±u® ïî®Š® −
(…©Sµ¶‡®± qµ²°„µÁŠ®¡® q®±v‡®±ªå Nµ°ý®î®w®w®±Ý uÂ¯ãxš®±q®Ù) Lº

Lº Lº (…©Sµ¶‡®± î®±uÂ®ã„µŠ®¡®ªå w¯Š¯‡®±ow®w®±Ý uÂ¯ãxš®±q®Ù) Lº w®º Lº
(…©Sµ¶‡®± EºS®±Š®„µŠ®¡®ªå î®¾¯uÂ®î®w®±Ý uÂ¯ãxš®±q®Ù) Lº îµ²°º Lº
(…©Sµ¶‡®± OŠ®±„µŠ®¡®ªå Sµ²°ïºu®w®w®±Ý uÂ¯ãxš®±q®Ù) Lº „Â®º Lº (Hl®Sµ¶‡®±
OŠ®±„µŠ®¡®ªå ïÇ®±Øî®w®±Ý uÂ¯ãxš®±q®Ù) Lº S®º Lº (Hl®Sµ¶‡®± EºS®±Š®„µŠ®¡®ªå
î®±uÂ®±š®²u®w®w®w®±Ý uÂ¯ãxš®±q®Ù) Lº qµ°º Lº (Hl®Sµ¶‡®± qµ²°„µÁŠ®¡®ªå
î¯î®±w®w®w®±Ý uÂ¯ãx›q®Ù) Lº î¯º Lº (…©Sµ¶‡®± œµ…àŠ®¡® …±l®u® š®ºvÃ‡®±ªå
þä°uÂ®Š®w®w®±Ý uÂ¯ãxš®±q®Ù) Lº š®±º Lº (…©Sµ¶‡®± œµ…àŠ®¡® q®±v‡®±
š®ºvÃ‡®±ªå œ®³™°Nµ°ý®w®w®±Ý uÂ¯ãxš®±q®Ù) Lº uµ°º Lº (Hl®Sµ¶‡®± œµ…àŠ®¡®

…±l®u® š®ºvÃ‡®±ªå y®u®âw¯„Â®w®w®±Ý uÂ¯ãxš®±q®Ù) Lº î¯º Lº (Hl®Sµ¶‡®±
œµ…àŠ®¡® q®±v‡®± š®ºvÃ‡®±ªå u¯îµ²°u®Š®w®w®±Ý uÂ¯ãxš®±q®Ù) Lº ‡®±º Lº
Hºu®± w¯ãš®î®w®±Ý w®lµš®„µ°N®±.]
ïÇ®±Ø î®±ºq®äu® î®oÁS®¢ºu® Ç®l®ºS®w¯ãš® :
w®ãšµ°u¬uÂ®³u®‡®± LºN¯Š®º ïN¯Š®î®±w®± î®±²uÂ®Áx || 8 ||
Ç®N¯Š®º q®± „Â®±äîµ½°î®±ÁuÂµã° oN¯Š®º þQ‡®¾¯ výµ°q¬ |

îµ°N¯Š®î®¾¬ wµ°q®ä‡µ²°‡®±±Áºb¯ãw®ÝN¯Š®º š®î®Áš®ºvÃÇ®± || 9 ||
î®±N¯Š®î®±š®ôî®±±vÛý®ã î®±ºq®äî®±²rÁ„Â®Áîµ°u¬ …±uÂ®» |

š®ïš®S®Á» yÂ®l®ºq®º q®q¬ š®î®Áv£®± ïxvÁýµ°q¬ || 10 ||
(ïÇ®±Øî®±ºq®äu® Lº, ï, Ç®, o, îµ°, w® − Hº… BŠ®±

î®oÁS®¡®w®±Ý œ®³u®‡®±îµ° î®±±ºq¯u® BŠ®± AºS®S®¡®ªå w¯ãš®î®¾¯l®„µ°N®± Hºu®±
œµ°¡®Œ¯S®±î®¼u®± −) œ®³u®‡®±u®ªå LºN¯Š®î®w®±Ý, wµrÙ‡®±ªå ïN¯Š®î®w®±Ý,
œ®±…±àS®¡® î®±uÂ®ãu®ªå Ç®N¯Š®î®w®±Ý, þPµ‡®±ªå oN¯Š®î®w®±Ý, N®o±ØS®¡®ªå
îµ°N¯Š®î®w®±Ý, HŒ¯å š®ºvÃS®¡®ªå Aºu®Šµ qµ²°¡®±S®¡® œ¯S®² N¯©±S®¡®
S®ºh±S®¡®ªå w®N¯Š®î®w®±Ý w¯ãš®î®¾¯l®„µ°N®±. î®±N¯Š®î®w®±Ý î®±» Aš¯ô‡®±
yÂ®g¬’ − Hº…±u¯T H©å vN®±ÊS®¡®ªå xuµÁ°þ› vS®áºuÂ®w®î®w®±Ý w®lµš®„µ°N®±.
Ÿ°Sµ AºS®w¯ãš®N®Š®w¯ãš®S®¢ºu¯T î®±ºq®äuµ°î®qµ q®w®Ýªå ïýµ°Ç®î¯T
š®xÝŸq®w¯TŠ®±î®ºqµ î®¾¯mNµ²¡®ë„µ°N®±.
(ïÇ®±Øî®±ºq®äu® î®oÁS®¡®w®±Ý Ç®l®ºS®S®¡®ªå w®lµš®„µ°N¯u® w¯ãš®u®

ïî®Š®−)
(œ®³u®‡®±u®ªå, ïý®æw®w®±Ý uÂ¯ãxš®±q®Ù) Lº Lº Lº (wµrÙ‡®±ªå

qµ¶cš®w®w®±Ý uÂ¯ãxš®±q®Ù) Lº ïº Lº (œ®±…±àS®¡® î®±uÂ®ãu®ªå y¯äcÓw®w®±Ý
uÂ¯ãxš®±q®Ù) Lº Ç®º Lº (þPµ‡®±ªå q®±‡®±Áw®w®±Ý uÂ¯ãxš®±q®Ù) Lº oº Lº
(N®o±ØS®¡®ªå Bq®âw®w®±Ý uÂ¯ãxš®±q®Ù) Lº îµ°º Lº (H©å š®ºvÃS®¡®ªå

Aºq®Š¯q®âw®w®±Ý uÂ¯ãxš®±q®Ù) Lº w®º Lº − Hºu®± w¯ãš®î®w®±Ý w®lµš®„µ°N®±.)
(“î®±» Aš¯ô‡®± yÂ®g¬” Hºu®± vN®±ÊS®¡®©²å vS®àºuÂ®w®î®w®±Ý

w®lµš®„µ°N®±.)
Lº ïÇ®Øîµ° w®î®±»
Cq¯ãq¯âw®º y®Š®º uÂ¯ã‡µ±°u¬ |
uÂµã°‡®±º Ç®g¬ý®OÙ†Ã‡®±±Áq®î®¾¬ |
ïu¯ãqµ°cš®Ùyµ½°î®±²rÁ−
‹î®±º î®±ºq®äî®±±u¯œ®Šµ°q¬ || 11 ||
Ÿºuµ Ç®l®ºS®w¯ãš®NµÊ …¡®š®Œ¯u® î®±ºq®äu® wµ¶c š®æŠ®²y® − “Lº

ïÇ®Øîµ° w®î®±»” − Hº…±u¯T Au®w®±Ý y®kš®±q®Ù Ÿ°Sµ uÂ¯ãxš®„µ°N®±.
î®±ºq®äu® As®Áb¯Ów®Š®²y®î¯u® ïu¯ã, xŠ®ºq®Š®Yºq®w®Š®²y®î¯u®

qµ°cš®±é, î®±w®w®Š®²y®î¯u® q®y®š®±é D î®±²Š®± q®w®Ýªå A†Ãî®ãN®ÙS®¡¯T
CŠ®±î®ºqµ î®¾¯mu®î®w¯T š®î®±S®ä Jý®æ‡®¾¯Áv BŠ®± S®±oS®¢ºu® As®î¯
Eq¯éœ® ý®OÙ‡µ±° î®±±ºq¯u® BŠ®± ý®OÙS®¢ºu® N®²mu® „Â®S®î®ºq®w®w®±Ý
uÂ¯ãxš®±q®Ù “œ®‹ïÁu®uÂ¯ãq¬...” î®±±ºq¯u® î®±ºq®äî®w®±Ý y®kš®„µ°N®±.
œ®‹ïÁu®uÂ¯ãw®âî®± š®î®ÁŠ®£¯º |
w®ãš¯ÙºVäy®u®â» y®q®Sµ°ºu®äy®³ÇµÕ° |
u®Š¯‹X®î®¾¯Á›S®uµ°Ç®±X¯y® −
y¯ý¯w¬ u®uÂ¯wµ²°úÇ®ÔS®±nµ²°Ç®Ô„¯œ®±» || 12 ||
y®¤ ýµä°Ç®Õî¯u® S®Š®±l®w® „µw®Ý îµ±°Œµ y¯u®N®î®±©î®w®±Ý X¯Y

N®±¢rŠ®±î®, š®³™Ôš®±î®¼u®±−y¯ªš®±î®¼u®±−š®ºœ®‹š®±î®¼u®±−„µ°Šµ „µ°Šµ
X®h±î®iNµS®¡®ªå qµ²l®Tš®±î®¼u®±−r¢›Nµ²l®±î®¼u®±−r¢‡®±u®ºqµ î®¾¯l®±î®¼u®±−
š®ºš¯Š®u®ªå ›©±Oš®±î®¼u®± œ¯S®² š®ºš¯Š®vºu® †l®±S®lµSµ²¢š®±î®¼u®±−Ÿ°Sµ
Hºh± S®±oS®¡®w®±Ý œµ²ºvŠ®±î®, Hºh± „¯œ®±S®¡®±¡®ë, ý®ºQ, X®N®ä, S®±Š¯p,
Ql®Ì, S®uµ, „¯o, †©±å î®±q®±Ù y¯ý®S®¡µº… Hºh± B‡®±±uÂ®S®¡®w®±Ý uÂ®‹›Š®±î®
þä°œ®‹‡®±± HŒµålµ, ‡®¾¯î¯S®©², š®N®© ïuÂ®u® By®q®±ÙS®¢ºu® w®w®Ý
Š®£®nµ‡®±w®±Ý w®lµš®ª.
cŒµ°Ç®± î®¾¯º Š®£®q®± î®±q®ûî®±²rÁ−

‡®¾¯Áuµ²°S®nµ°„Âµ²ã° î®Š®±oš®ã y¯ý¯q¬ |
š®ÚŒµ° X® î®¾¯‡®¾¯î®h±î¯î®±wµ²°úî¯ãq¬
räïN®äî®±» Pµ°úî®q®± ïý®æŠ®²y®» || 13 ||
ï±°xw® Š®²y®î®¼¡®ë „Â®S®î®ºq®w®± x°‹w®ªå c©X®Š®S®¢ºu® œ¯S®²

“î®Š®±ow® y¯ý®”vºu® By®q®±Ù …Š®u®ºqµ w®w®Ýw®±Ý Š®¤š®ª. wµ©u® îµ±°Œµ
šµæ°XµÐ‰±ºu® …äœ®âX¯‹ î¯î®±w®w¯u® „Â®S®î®ºq®w®± N¯y¯l®ª.
ïý®æŠ®²z‡®¾¯T N¯p›Nµ²ºl® räïN®äî®±w®± BN¯ý®u®ªå By®q®±Ù „¯Š®u®ºqµ
w®w®Ýw®±Ý Š®¤š®ª.
u®±SµÁ°Ç®æhî¯ãdî®±±P¯vÇ®± y®ä„Â®±»
y¯‡®¾¯w®³›ºœµ²°úš®±Š®‡®±²s®y¯‹» |
ïî®±±ºX®qµ²° ‡®±š®ã î®±œ¯hÔœ¯š®º
výµ²° ïwµ°u®±w®ãÁy®q®ºý®Ï S®„Â¯Á» || 14 ||
‡®¾¯Š®± ýµä°Ç®Õî¯u® AhÔœ¯š®î®w®±Ý Sµ¶‡®±©±, Au®‹ºu¯T

vN®±ÊS®¡µ©å y®äruÂ®æxš®±î®îµ½°, ý®q®±äS®¡® ›ô°‡®±Š® S®„Â®ÁS®¡®± y®rq®î¯S®±î®îµ½°,
Aš®±Š®ýµä°Ç®Õ ŸŠ®oãN®þy®¼ïSµ ý®q®±ä Hx›Š®±î® Aºq®œ® š®î®Áš®î®±s®Áw¯u®
w®Š®›ºœ®w®± š®ºN®hš¯Úw®S®¡¯u® AŠ®oã, ‡®±±u®Üu® Ey®N®äî®± î®±±ºq¯uµlµ
Š®¤š®ª.
Š®£®q®æš¹ î®¾¯úuÂ®æx ‡®±WÑN®©Þ»

š®æu®ºÇ®ó‡µ²°xÝ°q®uÂ®Šµ²° î®Š¯œ®» |
Š¯îµ²°úväN®²gµ°Ç®æs® ïy®äî¯šµ°
š®©£®Èânµ²°úî¯ãu¬ „Â®Š®q¯S®äbµ²° î®¾¯î®¾¬ || 15 ||
q®w®Ý AºS®S®¢ºu® ‡®±cÓS®¡®w®±Ý A†Ãî®ãN®ÙSµ²¢›Š®±î® q®w®Ý

u¯lµ‰±ºu® „Â®²ï±‡®±w®±Ý îµ±°©NµÊ q®ºu®± š¯Úz›Š®±î®, î®Š¯œ®w®± u¯‹‡®±ªå
Š®£®nµ x°l®ª. ý¯š®ôïŠ®±u®Ü î®¾¯S®Áu®ªå š®ºX®‹š®u®ºqµ î®¾¯l®±î®¼u®Š® î®±²©N®
Š®¤š®ª. y®Š®ý®±Š¯î®±w®± y®î®Áq®u® þQŠ®S®¡®ªå Š®£®nµ x°l®ª. ©£®Èâoxºu®
N®²mu®, „Â®Š®q®w® AoØw¯u® þä°Š¯î®±X®ºu®äw®± uµ°ý¯ºq®Š®u®ªå wµŒµš®±î®
š®ºu®„Â®Áu®ªå w®w®Ýw®±Ý N¯y¯l®ª.
î®¾¯î®±±S®äuÂ®w¯æ AR©y®äî®¾¯u¯−
w¯ÝŠ¯‡®±o» y¯q®± w®Š®ý®Ï œ¯š¯q¬ |
u®q®Ùš®ð‡µ²°S¯u®s® ‡µ²°S®w¯s®»
y¯‡®¾¯u¬ S®±nµ°ý®» N®z©» N®î®±Á…ºuÂ¯q¬ || 16 ||
ý®q®±äS®¢Sµ „Â®‡®±ºN®Š®w¯u® uÂ®w®±š®éw®±Ý uÂ®‹›Š®±î® w¯Š¯‡®±ow®±

„Â®S®î®ºq®w® ïš®âŠ®nµ‡µ±° î®±±ºq¯u® H©å …Sµ‡®± r¢Sµ°mq®w®vºu® w®w®Ýw®±Ý
Š®¤š®ª. w®Š® Hx›Š®±î® „Â®S®î®ºq®w®± Aœ®ºN¯Š®vºu® As®î¯ Ay®œ¯š®ãvºu®
w®w®Ýw®±Ý Š®¤š®ª. ‡µ²°S®y®äî®q®ÁN®w¯Tu®±Û, ‘‡µ²°S®w¯s®’ Hºuµx›Š®±î®
‘u®q®Ù’ w®± „Â®S®î®u®áOÙ î®±±ºq¯u® ‡µ²°S®S®¡®w®±Ý A¡®î®m›Nµ²¡®ëvŠ®±î®
Ay®Š¯uÂ®vºu® Š®¤š®ª. š®u®±ÌoS®¢Sµ œ¯S®² š®q¯æv y¯äN®³q®S®±oS®¢Sµ
x‡®¾¯î®±N®w¯TŠ®±î® N®z©w®± N®î®±Á…ºuÂ®w®vºu® N¯y¯l®ª.
š®w®q®±Êî®¾¯Šµ²°úî®q®± N¯î®±uµ°î¯ −
u®Ü‡®±þ°Ç®Á» î®¾¯º y®t uµ°î®œµ°¡®w¯q¬ |
uµ°î®™Áî®‡®±Á» y®¼Š®±Ç¯ºq®Š¯X®Áw¯q¬
N®²îµ²Á° œ®‹î®¾¯Áº xŠ®‡®¾¯u®ýµ°Ç¯q¬ || 17 ||
š®w®q®±Êî®¾¯Š® Hx›Š®±î® „Â®S®î®ºq®w®± A‡µ²°S®ãN¯î®±wµ‰±ºu®

Š®¤š®ª. œ®‡®±Tä°î®w®± u¯‹‡®±ªå š®ºX®‹š®±î¯S® Hš®S®…œ®±u¯u®
uµ°î®rŠ®š¯ÊŠ®vºu® y¯Š®± î®¾¯l®ª. …äœ¯âv uµ°î®qµS®¡®©²å, G±™S®¡®©²å
ýµä°Ç®Õw¯u® î®±Ÿu¯š®w®± „Â®S®î®ºq®xTºq® Cq®Š® uµ°î®qµS®¡®w®±Ý Aî®w®
y®‹î¯Š®u®î®Šµº… u®³™Ô‡®±xÝh±ÔNµ²¡®ëuµ AYÁ›î®¼u®‹ºu®, N®î®±ÁS®¡®w®±Ý
„Â®S®î®ºq®xSµ AzÁš®uµ CŠ®±î®¼u®‹ºu® œ¯S®² Aî®w®w®±Ý š®â‹›Nµ²¡®ëuµ
CŠ®±î®¼u®‹ºu® N¯y¯l®ª. N®²î®±Áw®± w®w®Ýw®±Ý š®N®© w®Š®N®S®¢ºu®, Aî®¼S®¢Sµ
xï±q®ÙS®¡¯u® š®N®© y¯y®S®¢ºu® Š®¤š®ª.
uÂ®w®æºq®‹„Â®ÁS®î¯w¬ y¯q®æy®s¯ãu¬
u®æºu¯æu¬ „Â®‡®¾¯u¬ G±Ç®„Âµ²° xdÁq¯q¯â |
‡®±WÑý®Ï Œµ²°N¯u®±q® q®q®ÊÈ³q¯wµ²Ý°
…Œµ²° S®n¯q¬ Nµ²ä°uÂ®î®ý¯u®Ÿ°ºu®ä» || 18 ||
š®î®±S®ä y®ä„Â®±q®æîµ° î®±±ºq¯u® Ç®l®±Ìoš®ºy®w®Ýw¯u® uÂ®w®æºq®‹‡®±±

Aºq®»N®Š®ou® îµ±°Œµ NµhÔ y®ä„Â¯î® †°Š®…©å œ¯S®² uµ°œ®NµÊ Šµ²°S®cw®N®î¯u®
AÿŸq® Bœ¯Š®vºu® y¯Š®±î®¾¯l®ª. Cºvä‡®±š®î®±²œ®î®w®±Ý
xS®äŸ›Nµ²ºmŠ®±î® G±Ç®„Â®Š®²z y®Š®î®¾¯q®âw®± c‡®¾¯y®c‡®±, š®±Qu®±»Q,
þ°qµ²°Ç®Ø î®±±ºq¯u® u®æºu®æy®ä‡®±±N®Ù „Â®‡®±vºu® Š®¤š®ª. ‡®±cÓw¯î®±N®
„Â®S®î®ºq®w®± Š¯£®š®Šµ° î®±±ºq¯u® u®±cÁw®‹ºu® Š®£®nµ‡®±w®±Ý x°l®ª; Kºu®±
îµ°¡µ u®±cÁw®Š®± BN®äï±›u®Š®² Iw®² œ¯x BS®u®ºqµ Š®¤š®ª.
ýµ°Ç®Š®²z‡®¾¯u® …©Š¯î®±w®ªå BïÇ®Ôw¯u®, „Â®S®î®ºq®w®± š®y®Áš®î®±²œ®vºu®
Š®£®nµ‡®±w®±Ý x°l®ª.
uµæÈ¶y¯‡®±wµ²° „Â®S®î¯w¬ š®ºy®äîµ²°œ¯q¬

…±u®Üý®Ï y¯Ç®ºl®S®n¯q¬ y®äî®¾¯u¯q¬ |
N®ªÊ° N®Œµ°» N¯©î®±Œ¯q¬ y®äy¯q®±
uÂ®î®¾¯Áî®w¯‡µ²°Š®±N®³q¯î®q¯Š®» || 19 ||
„Â®S®î¯w¬ þä°îµ°u®î¯ãš®Š®± ý¯š®ôïÇ®‡®±N¯b¯Ów®vºu® Š®¤š®ª.

…±u®Üw®± „¹u®Üy¯ý®±y®q¯vy¯Ç®ºl®ý¯š®ôý®äî®n¯v‰±ºu® Eºg¯S®…œ®±u¯u®
y®äî®¾¯u®vºu® y¯Š®±î®¾¯l®ª. u®±Ç®ÔŠ® uµšµ‰±ºu® uÂ®î®±Áî®w®±Ý y®‹y¯©wµ
î®¾¯l®±î®¼u®N¯ÊT …äœ¯âvS®¡® y¯äs®ÁwµS®w®±S®±oî¯T Aî®q®‹›Š®±î® N®ªÊ‡®±±
N®ªN¯©y®ä‡®±±N®Ùî¯u® y¯y®vºu® y¯Š®±î®¾¯l®ª.
î®¾¯º Nµ°ý®îµ½° S®u®‡®¾¯ y¯äq®Š®î¯ãu¬

Sµ²°ïºu® Bš®ºS®î® Bq®Ùîµ°o±» |
w¯Š¯‡®±o» y¯q®± š®u¯úq®Ùý®OÙ»
î®±uÂ®ãºvwµ° ïÇ®±ØŠ®‹°ºu®äy¯p» || 20 ||
N¹îµ²°u®O° S®uµ‰±ºu® š®Ÿq®w¯u® Nµ°ý®î®w®± y¯äq®»N¯©u®ªå

w®w®Ýw®±Ý Š®¤š®ª. Nµ²¡®©w®±Ý uÂ®‹›Š®±î® Sµ²°ïºu®w®± “Bš®ºS®î®” Hxš®±î®
N¯©u®ªå N¯y¯l®ª. ‡®¾¯î¯S®©² ý®N¯ñ‡®±±uÂ®î®w®±Ý uÂ®‹›Nµ²ºmŠ®±î®
w¯Š¯‡®±ow®± “y¯äœ®Ø” Hxš®±î® N¯©u®ªå Š®¤š®ª. X®N®äýµä°Ç®Õî®w®±Ý

uÂ®‹›Š®±î® ïÇ®±Øî®¼ ‘î®±uÂ®ãºvw®’ Hxš®±î® N¯©u®ªå Š®¤š®ª.
uµ°îµ½°úy®Š¯œµØ° î®±uÂ®±œµ²°S®äuÂ®w¯æ
š¯‡®±º räuÂ¯î®¾¯úî®q®± î®¾¯uÂ®îµ½° î®¾¯î®¾¬ |
uµ²°Çµ° œ®³™°Nµ°ý®» Eq¯uÂ®ÁŠ¯qµä°
xþ°s® INµ²°úî®q®± y®u®âw¯„Â®» || 21 ||
ý®q®±äS®¢Sµ „Â®‡®±ºN®Š®î¯u® †©åw®±Ý uÂ®‹›Š®±î®, H©å‹ºu®©²

š®±Ùq®ãw¯u® î®±uÂ®±š®²u®w®w®± ‘Ay®Š¯œ®Ø’ N¯©u®ªå w®w®Ýw®±Ý Š®¤š®ª.
Aw®ºq¯š®w®, îµ¶N®±ºj®, ýµæ°q®væ°y® Hº… î®±²Š®± Œµ²°N®S®¡®±¡®ë î®¾¯uÂ®î®w®±
‘š¯‡®±ºN¯©’u®ªå w®w®Ýw®±Ý N¯y¯l®ª. ‘uµ²°Ç®’ - Hxš®±î® Š¯rä
„Âµ²°cw®N¯©u®ªå œ®³™°Nµ°ý®w®± Š®¤š®ª. AuÂ®ÁŠ¯rä‡®±ªå š®æq®ºq®äw¯u®
y®u®âw¯„Â® N¯y¯l®ª.
þä°î®q®é©£¯ÈâÉãúy®Š®Š¯q®ä Dý®»
y®äq®²ãÇ® Dýµ²°ú›uÂ®Šµ²° cw¯u®Áw®» |
u¯îµ²°u®Šµ²°úî¯ãu®w®±š®ºuÂ®ãº y®ä„Â¯qµ°
ïÇ®±Ø» þä°î®¾¯w¬ „Â®S®î¯w¬ N¯©î®±²rÁ» || 22 ||
“Ay®Š¯q®ä” N¯©u®ªå þä°î®q®éYœµÝ‡®±±¡®ë, š®î®±s®Áw¯u®

þä°uÂ®Š®w®± Š®¤š®ª. AŠ®±nµ²°u®‡®±u® y¯äŠ®º„Â®u®ªå Ql®ÌuÂ¯‹‡®¾¯u®,
š®î®±s®Áw¯u®, räïN®äî®±w®± Š®¤š®ª. š®ºuÂ¯ãN¯©NµÊ š®ï±°y®u® N¯©u®ªå
u¯îµ²°u®Š®w®± N¯y¯l®ª. š®²‡µ²Á°u®‡®± N¯©u®ªå š®î®ÁS®±n¯q®âN®
uµ°œ®î®¼¡®ë î¯î®±w® Š®¤š®ª.
X®N®äº ‡®±±S¯ºq¯w®©rS®âwµ°ï±
„Â®äî®±q¬ š®î®±ºq¯q¬ „Â®S®î®q®ò‡®±±N®Ùî®¾¬ |
u®ºu®TÜ u®ºu®S®ÜÉã‹šµ¶w®ãî®¾¯ý®±
N®£®º ‡®±s¯ î¯q®š®Pµ²° œ®±q¯ý®» || 23 ||
‡®±±S¯ºq®Š®u® ATÝ‡®±ºqµ r°£®ÈØî¯u® AºX®±î®¼¡®ë, „Â®S®î®ºq®xºu®

y®ä‡µ²°Tš®©ÞhÔ š®±u®ý®Áw®X®N®äî®¼ HŒµålµ rŠ®±S®±q®Ù CŠ®±î®ºq®œ®u®±Û. Aºq®œ®
š®±u®ý®Áw® X®N®äîµ°! S¯¢‡®± ï±q®ä Hx›Š®±î® ATÝ‡®±± KoTu® N¯l®w®±Ý
œµ°Sµ²° œ¯Sµ ý®q®±äS®¡® šµ¶w®ãî®w®±Ý N®²l®Œµ° Arý®‡®±î¯T š®±h±Ôœ¯N®±.
S®uµ°úý®xš®Þý®Áw®ïš®±ßªºSµ°
x™ÞºmÃ x™ÞºlÂ®ãdq®zä‡®¾¯ú› |
N®²ý¯âºl®îµ¶w¯‡®±N®‡®±£®Š®£µ²°−
„Â®²q®S®äœ¯ºý®²ÏoÁ‡®± X®²oÁ‡®¾¯‹°w¬ || 24 ||
î®b¯ä‡®±±uÂ®S®¡µŠ®l®Š® As®î¯ ›m©±S®¡® š®ºU®Ç®Ávºu®

Eºg¯S®±î® ATÝN®oS®¡®ºrŠ®±î® ATÝN®oS®¡®w®²Ý, ï±ºX®w®²Ý œµ²ºvŠ®±î®
N¹îµ²°u®O° S®uµ‡µ±° | x°w®± Adq®xSµ zä‡µ±‡®¾¯TŠ®±î®î®¡®±. w®w®Ý
ý®q®±äS®¡¯u® N®²ý¯âºl®, îµ¶w¯‡®±N®, ‡®±£®, Š¯£®š® î®±±ºq¯u®î®¼S®¡®w®±Ý „µ°S®
y®¼m y®¼m î®¾¯l®±.
q®æº ‡®¾¯q®±uÂ¯w®y®äî®±s®yµä°q®î®¾¯q®³−
zý¯X®ïy®äS®äœ®Uµ²°Š®u®³™Ô°w¬ |
u®Šµ°ºu®ä ïu¯äî®‡®± N®³Ç®Øy®½‹qµ²°
†Ã°î®±š®æwµ²°ú‹°w¬ œ®³u®‡®¾¯x N®ºy®‡®±w¬ || 25 ||
œµ° ý®ºQýµä°Ç®Õ y¯ºX®cw®ã! þä°N®³Ç®Øxºu® Fu®©Þh±Ô

„Â®‡®±ºN®Š® š®u®±Û E¡®ë x°w®± Š¯£®š®ïýµ°Ç®Š®±, Š®±u®äw® y¯Ç®Áu®Š®±,
„Â®²q®ïýµ°Ç®S®¡®±, S®ouµ°î®qµS®¡®±, …äœ®âŠ¯£®š®S®¡®± œ¯Sµ‡µ±° Uµ²°Š®u®³™Ôî®¼¡®ë
Cq®Š® ý®q®±äS®¡®± − Cî®¼S®¡® œ®³u®‡®±S®¡®ªå îµ²u®©± w®l®±N® Eºh± î®¾¯m,
…¢N® y®Œ¯‡®±w® î®¾¯l®±î®ºqµ î®¾¯l®±.
q®æº rS®âuÂ¯Š¯›î®Š¯‹šµ¶w®ã−
ï±°ý®y®ä‡®±±Nµ²Ù° î®±î®± aºv aºv |
X®£®²º™ X®î®±ÁfZ®q®X®ºu®ä Z¯u®‡®±

væÇ¯î®±U®º wµ²° œ®Š® y¯y®X®£®±Ç¯î®¾¬ || 26 ||
r°£®ÈØî¯u® A©S®± E¡®ë Ql®Ìýµä°Ç®Õî¯u® w®ºu®N®îµ°!

„Â®S®î®ºq®xºu® y®ä‡µ²°Tš®©ÞhÔ x°w®± w®w®Ý ý®q®±äS®¡® šµ°wµ‡®±w®±Ý N®q®Ù‹š®±.
w®²Š®± X®ºu¯äN¯Š®u® î®±ºl®©S®¡®±¡®ë S®±Š¯p! y¯y®u®³™Ôî®¼¡®ë ý®q®±äS®¡®
N®o±ØS®¡®w®±Ý AX¯Ðvš®±. w®î®±â y¯y®î®w®±Ý y®‹œ®‹š®±.
‡®±wµ²Ý° „Â®‡®±º S®äœµ°„Âµ²ã°ú„Â®²q¬

Nµ°q®±„Âµ²ã° w®³„Â®ã Iî® X® |
Š®‹°š®³yµ°„Âµ²ã° u®º™ó„Âµ²ã°
„Â®²qµ°„Âµ²ã°Uµ°„Â®ã Iî® X® || 27 ||
š®î¯Ánµã°q¯x „Â®S®î®w¯Ýî®±−
Š®²y¯š®ôO°q®Áw¯q¬ |
y®ä‡®¾¯ºq®± š®º£®‡®±º š®uµ²ã°
‡µ±°wµã° ýµä°‡®±»y®är°y®N¯» || 28 ||
‡®¾¯î® N¯Š®oN¯ÊT w®î®±Sµ y®½q®w¯vS®äœ®S®¢ºu® As®î¯

š®²‡®¾¯Áv S®äœ®S®¢ºu®, Eq¯Þq®S®¢ºu®, NµhÔ î®±w®±Ç®ã‹ºu®, š®y®ÁS®¢ºu®,
N¯l®± œ®ºvS®¢ºu®, Cq®Š® y®ý®±S®¢ºu® œ¯S®² î®ãš®w®S®¢ºu®, „Â®‡®±î®¼
Eºg¯S®„¯Š®uµ²° Bu®±u®‹ºu® D H©åî®½, A©åuµ CwµÝ°wµ°w®± ýµä°‡®±›éSµ
ïU¯q®N®S®¡¯u®î®¼ Cuµ‡µ²° Aîµ©å „Â®S®î®ºq®w® w¯î®±, Š®²y® œ¯S®² Aš®ô
š®ºO°q®Áwµî®¼¡®ë, ‘w¯Š¯‡®±oî®î®±Á’vºu® N®²l®Œµ° w¯ý®œµ²ºu®±î®ºq¯S®ª.
S®Š®±lµ²° „Â®S®î¯ºšµ²Ù°q®ä−
šµ²Ù°î®±Z®ºuµ²°î®±‡®±» y®ä„Â®±» |
Š®£®q®æýµ°Ç®N®³XµÐÉä°„Âµ²ã°
ïÇ®æNµé°w®» š®æw¯î®±†Ã» || 29 ||
…³œ®u®äs®ºq®Š®îµ° î®±±ºq¯u® š¯î®±„Â¯S® ïýµ°Ç®S®¡®±,

š¯î®¾¯uÂ¯Š®î¯u® G±N¬−î®±±ºq¯u® îµ°u®S®¢Sµ A†Ãî®¾¯x uµ°î®qµ‡®¾¯u®,
y®½cãw¯u® HŒµålµ q®w®Ý š¯æï±‡®¾¯u® „Â®S®î®ºq®xºu® N®²m‡µ±° CŠ®±î®
S®Š®±l®w®± q®w®Ý š¯æï±‡®± w¯î®±S®¡® š®âŠ®nµ‰±ºu® š®N®© y¯y®S®¡® uµšµ‰±ºu®
Š®¤š®ª. As®î¯ ïÇ®æNµé°w® Hº… „Â®S®î®ºq®w® šµ°î®N®w®² q®w®Ý š¯æï±‡®±
w¯î®±S®¡® š®âŠ®nµ‰±ºu® š®N®© y¯y®S®¡®, š®N®© By®q®±ÙS®¡® uµšµ‰±ºu®
N¯y¯l®ª.
š®î¯Áy®uµ²áÉã° œ®Šµ°w¯Áî®±
Š®²y¯‡®¾¯w¯‡®±±uÂ¯x w®» |
…±vÜ°ºu®ä‡®±î®±w®»y¯än¯w¬
y¯ºq®± y¯Ç®Áu®„Â®²Ç®n¯» || 30 ||
„Â®S®î®ºq®w® w¯Š¯‡®±n¯vw¯î®±S®¡®±, î®±q¯ûvŠ®²y®S®¡®±, S®Š®±l®,

î¯‡®±± î®±±ºq¯u® î¯œ®w®S®¡®±, X®N¯äv B‡®±±uÂ®S®¡®±, î®±±QãŠ¯u®
Aw®±X®Š®Š®±, As®î¯ Aw®±X®Š®Š®± œ¯S®² B„Â®Š®oS®¡®± w®î®±â …±vÜ,
Cºvä‡®±S®¡®±, î®±w®š®±é œ¯S®² y¯äo Cî®¼S®¡®w®±Ý š®N®© By®q®±ÙS®¢ºu®
Š®¤š®ª.
‡®±s¯ Ÿ „Â®S®î¯wµ°î®
î®š®±Ùq®» š®u®š®X®Ï ‡®±q¬ |
š®qµã°w¯wµ°w® w®» š®îµÁ°
‡®¾¯ºq®± w¯ý®î®±±y®u®äî¯» || 31 ||
y®³tæ, c© œ¯S®² qµ°cš®±éŠ®²y®î¯u® î®±²q®Áy®äy®ºX®, î¯‡®±±

œ¯S®² BN¯ý®Š®²y®î¯u® Aî®±²q®Áy®äy®ºX® As®î¯ N¯‡®±Áy®äy®ºX® œ¯S®²
N¯Š®oy®äy®ºX® − Cî®¼ y®Š®î®¾¯s®Áî¯T „Â®S®î®ºq®xºu® x‡®±î®±ãS®¡¯Tu®±Û
‘š®î®Áº Qªæu®º …äœ®â’ - î®±±ºq¯u® N®lµS®¡®ªå š®u®š®u¯q®âN® „Â®S®î®ºq®wµ°
Hºu®± î®ãî®œ®‹š®±î®¼vuµ. D ‹°r‡®¾¯T r¢‡®±©ÞhÔ š®q®ãvºu¯T Aºu®Šµ

š®q®ãu® A‹ïxºu¯T w®î®±â Ey®u®äî®S®¡µ©å w¯ý®œµ²ºu®ª.
‡®±sµ¶N¯q¯âÉãw®±„Â¯îµ°w®
ïN®©ÞŠ®Ÿq®» š®æ‡®±î®¾¬ |
„Â®²Ç®n¯‡®±±uÂ®ªºS¯P¯ã
uÂ®qµÙ° ý®OÙ°» š®æî®¾¯‡®±‡®¾¯ || 32 ||
qµ°wµ¶î® š®q®ãî®¾¯wµ°w®
š®î®Ábµ²Ó° „Â®S®î¯w¬ œ®‹» |
y¯q®± š®îµÁ¶» š®æŠ®²yµ¶w®Á»
š®u¯ š®î®Áq®ä š®î®ÁS®» || 33 ||
B‡®¾¯ î®š®±ÙS®¡®ªå x‡®¾¯î®±N®S®¡¯T CŠ®±î® Š®²y®S®¢Sµ

A„Âµ°u¯w®± š®ºuÂ¯w®vºu® š®æS®q® „Âµ°u®S®¢ºu® u®²Š®w¯TŠ®±î®î®w¯u®Š®² q®w®Ý
CXµÐ‰±ºu®, ý®OÙ‰±ºu® q®w®Ý „Â®²Ç®o, B‡®±±uÂ®, œ¯S®² YœµÝS®¡®ªå B‡®¾¯
ý®…Ûî¯X®ãS®¡¯u® Š®²y®S®¡®w®±Ý uÂ®‹›Š®±î®w®±. D Š®²y®u® ‡®±s¯s®Á
y®äî®¾¯ovºu®, As®î¯ w®w®Ý ý®y®s®b¯Ów®vºu® š®ºq®±Ç®Ôw¯u® „µ°Šµ „µ°Šµ
Š®²y®vºu® HŒµålµ CŠ®±î® „Â®S®î®ºq®w®± ‡®¾¯î¯S®©² HŒµålµ q®w®Ý š®N®©
Š®²y®S®¢ºu® N¯y¯l®ª.
ïv£®± v£®²uÂ®æÁî®±uÂ®» š®î®±ºq¯−

u®ºq®…ÁŸ„Â®ÁS®î¯w¬ w¯Š®›ºœ®» |
y®äœ¯y®‡®±Œµ²å°N®„Â®‡®±º š®æwµ°w®
š®æqµ°cš¯ S®äš®Ùš®î®±š®Ùqµ°b¯» || 34 ||
q®w®Ý qµ°c›éxºu® š®²‡®¾¯ÁvS®¡® qµ°cš®±é î®±š®±N®± BS®±î®ºqµ

î®¾¯mŠ®±î® q®w®Ý S®cÁwµ‰±ºu® š®cÑw®Š® „Â®‡®±î®w®±Ý y®‹œ®‹š®±î® „Â®S®î¯w¬
w®Š®›ºœ®w®± vN®±ÊS®¡®ªå, ïvN®±ÊS®¡®ªå, Nµ¡®Sµ, K¡®Sµ, œµ²Š®Sµ − Ÿ°Sµ HŒµålµ
w®w®Ýw®±Ý N¯y¯l®ª.
yÂ®©ý®±är»
î®±U®î®xÝu®î®¾¯P¯ãq®º î®î®±Á w¯Š¯‡®±n¯q®âN®î®¾¬ |

ïbµ°Ç®ãš®ãºcš¯ ‡µ±°w® u®ºþqµ²°úš®±Š®‡®±²s®y¯w¬ || 35 ||
œµ° ‘uµ°îµ°ºu®ä!’ w¯Š¯‡®±ow® Arý®‡®± š®xÝvÃ‡®±w®±Ý

œµ²ºvš®…©å, As®î¯ w¯Š¯‡®±owµ° š¯æï± BT E¡®ë As®î¯ w¯Š¯‡®±ow®
Š®²y®S®¢ºu® î¯ãy®Ùî¯u® N®î®X®î®w®±Ý œµ°¡®Œ¯Tuµ. Cu®w®±Ý Xµw¯ÝT uÂ®‹›v
Hºu®Šµ Aš®±Š®ýµä°Ç®ÕŠ®w®±Ý Xµw¯ÝT c‰±š®±ï.
Iq®u¬ uÂ¯Š®‡®±î®¾¯oš®±Ù ‡®±º ‡®±º y®ý®ãr X®£®±Ç¯ |

y®u¯ î¯ š®ºš®ÞÈ³ýµ°q¬ š®u®ã» š¯uÂ®æš¯q¬ š® ïî®±±X®ãqµ° || 36 ||
D w¯Š¯‡®±oî®î®±Áî®w®±Ý uÂ®‹›Nµ²ºl®î®w®± q®w®Ý N®pØxºu®

‡®¾¯Š®w®±Ý N¯o±î®wµ²°, y¯u®vºu® ‡®¾¯Š®w®±Ý š®ÞþÁš®±î®wµ²° œ¯Sµ
wµ²°l®©hÔî®w®², š®ÞþÁš®©ÞhÔî®½ N®²l®Œµ° „Â®‡®±vºu® †l®±S®lµ
œµ²ºu®±î®w®±.
w® N®±q®þÏu¬ „Â®‡®±º q®š®ã ïu¯ãº uÂ¯Š®‡®±qµ²° „Â®îµ°q¬ |

Š¯cu®š®±ãS®äœ¯v„Âµ²ã° î¯ãuÂ¯ãv„Â®ãý®Ï N®ŸÁYq¬ || 37 ||
D w¯Š¯‡®±oî®î®±Á ïuµã‡®±w®±Ý uÂ®‹›Nµ²ºmŠ®±î®î®xSµ

Š¯cŠ®±, N®¡®ëŠ®±, S®äœ®S®¡®± Cîµ° îµ²u®Œ¯u®î®¼S®¢ºu®©² Šµ²°S®îµ°
îµ²u®Œ¯u®î®¼ − Ÿ°Sµ ‡®¾¯‹ºu®©² Hºu®² „Â®‡®±ïŠ®Œ¯Š®u®±.
Cî®¾¯º ïu¯ãº y®¼Š¯ N®þÏq¬ N¹þNµ²° uÂ¯Š®‡®±w¬ væc» |

‡µ²°S®uÂ¯Š®o‡®¾¯ š¯æºS®º cœ¹ š® î®±Š®±uÂ®w®æx || 38 ||
q®šµ²ã°y®‹ ïî®¾¯wµ°w® S®ºuÂ®î®Áy®rŠµ°N®u¯ |

‡®±‡®¾¹ Yq®äŠ®s®» ›ô°†Ãî®Á³qµ²° ‡®±q®ä væc£®‡®±» || 39 ||
š¯ºS®wµ²° w®ãy®q®q¬ š®u®ã» š®ïî®¾¯wµ²° œ®ãî¯N¬þŠ¯» |

ïu¯ãï±î®¾¯º uÂ¯Š®‡®±qµ²° î®±³q®š¯ã›Úï©ºU®w¯q¬ || 40 ||
š® î¯©R©ãî®X®w¯u®›Ú°w¯ãu¯‡®± ï›âq®» |
y¯äš®ã y¯äY°š®Š®š®æq¯ãº š¯Ýq¯æ uÂ¯î®± š®æî®±w®æS¯u¬ || 41 ||
D w¯Š¯‡®±oî®î®±Áî®w®±Ý Ÿºuµ N¹þN® Hº… K…à „¯äœ®âow®±

uÂ®‹›Nµ²ºmu®Ûw®±. Aî®w®± …ºcŠ®± „Â®²ï±‡®±ªå ‡µ²°S®uÂ¯Š®nµ‰±ºu® q®w®Ý
uµ°œ®î®w®±Ý q®ãd›u®w®±. Kîµ±â Yq®äŠ®s® Hº… S®ºuÂ®î®Áy®r‡®±± ›ô°‡®±‹ºu®
N®²mNµ²ºl®± B N¹þN® „¯äœ®âo Hªå uµ°œ®î®w®±Ý q®ãd›u®Ûwµ²° B y®äuµ°ý®u®
îµ±°Œµ ïî®¾¯w®vºu® œµ²°S®±rÙu®Ûw®±. N®²l®Œµ° Yq®äŠ®s®w®± q®ŒµNµ¡®S¯T
›ô°‡®±‹ºu® N®²mNµ²ºl®± ïî®¾¯w® š®Ÿq®w¯T Nµ¡®Sµ †°¡®±î®w®±. w¯Š¯‡®±o
N®î®X®î®w®±Ý uÂ®‹›Nµ²ºmu®Û N¹þN®w® H©±…w®±Ý u¯iu®±u®‹ºu¯T Yq®äŠ®s®w®±
†u®Ûw®±. î¯©R©ãŠ®± Au®NµÊ N¯Š®oî®w®±Ý r¢›, N¹þN®w® H©±…w®±Ý y®½î®ÁNµÊ
œ®‹‡®±±rÙŠ®±î® š®Š®š®ær° w®v‡®±ªå œ¯N®©± r¢š®±î®Š®±. D …SµÌ
Bý®Ï‡®±ÁX®Oq®w¯u® Yq®äŠ®s® N¹þN®w® A›ÚS®¡®w®±ÝÉš®Š®š®ær‡®±ªå œ¯O,
š¯Ýw®î®¾¯m q®w®Ý S®ºuÂ®î®ÁŒµ²°N®NµÊ qµŠ®¢u®w®±.
‡®± Cu®º ý®³o±‡®¾¯q¬ N¯Œµ° ‡µ²° uÂ¯Š®‡®±r X¯u®³q®» |

q®º w®î®±š®ãºr „Â®²q¯x î®±±X®ãqµ° š®î®Áqµ²° „Â®‡®¾¯q¬ || 42 ||
‡®¾¯Š®± ïŸq®N¯©u®ªå Cu®Š® ý®äî®o w®lµš®±î®wµ²°, ‡®¾¯Š®±

Cu®w®±Ý ý®äu¯Üy®½î®ÁN®î¯T uÂ®‹›Nµ²¡®±ëî®wµ²° Aî®w®w®±Ý š®N®© „Â®²q®S®¡®²
S¹Š®ïš®±î®î®¼. Aî®w®±Ý H©å ïuÂ®u® „Â®‡®±vºu®©² †l®±S®lµ œµ²ºu®±î®w®±.
š®ºš¯Š® „Â®‡®±vºu®©² †l®±S®lµ œµ²ºu®±î®w®±.
þä° ý®±N® Eî¯X®
Iq¯º ïu¯ãî®±vÃS®qµ²° ïý®æŠ®²y¯X®Ðq®N®äq®±»

qµäÈ¶Œµ²°N®ã©¤Èâ°º …±„Â®±bµ° ïxdÁq®ã î®±³uÂµ°úš®±Š¯w¬ || 43 ||
D w¯Š¯‡®±oN®î®X®î®w®±Ý ïý®æŠ®²y¯X¯‡®±Á‹ºu® y®lµu®±Nµ²ºl®

Cºu®äw®±, Cu®Š® š¯î®±s®ãÁvºu¯T ‡®±±u®Üu®ªå Aš®±Š®Š®w®±Ý šµ²°ª›,
î®±²Š®±Œµ²°N®u® š®ºy®q®Ùw®±Ý Aw®±„Â®ï›u®w®±.
Cr w¯Š¯‡®±oî®î®±Á š®î®¾¯y®Ùº
„Â¯Š®r°Š®î®±o î®±±Qãy¯än¯ºq®S®Áq® þä° Sµ²°y¯©N®³Ç®Ø»

zä°‡®±q¯º š®±zä°qµ²° î®Š®uµ²° „Â®î®q®± || þä° N®³Ç¯Øy®Áoî®±š®±Ù ||
y®‹þÇ®Ô
š®º…ºuÂ®y®hÔŠ®²y®S®¡®ªå‡µ±° y¯äs®Áwµ
„Â®S®î®ºq®w® Š®²y®S®¡®ªå Awµ²ã°w®ãî¯T Iw®² îµ¶©£®oãï©å.

Bu®Šµ ‡®¾¯î®¼u¯u®Šµ²ºu®± ïþÇ®ÔN¯‡®±Áu® xî®Áœ®nµS¯T, ïþÇ®Ô
š®ºu®„Â®Áu®ªå A†Ãî®ãN®Ùî¯S®±î® Š®²y® B‡®¾¯ š®ºu®„Â®ÁNµÊ, N¯‡®±ÁNµÊ, EuµÛ°ý®NµÊ
ïýµ°Ç®î¯T Aw®±S®±oî¯TŠ®±î®ºq®œ®u¯ÛTŠ®±q®Ùuµ. Bu®Û‹ºu® Aºq®œ® š®Ú¡®u®ªå,
š®ºu®„Â®Áu®ªå, B‡®¾¯ EuµÛ°ý®N¯ÊT B‡®¾¯ Š®²y®î®wµÝ° y¯ätÁ›Nµ²¡®±ëî®¼u®±
MYq®ãy®½oÁ. “q®º ‡®±s¯ ‡®±s¯ Ey¯š®qµ° q®uµ°î® „Â®î®r” - Hº…
ý®±är‡®±± Ey¯š®wµSµ Aw®±S®±oî¯u® yÂ®©y¯äzÙ‡®±w®±Ý r¢š®±î®¼u®Š® î®±²©N®
š¯uÂ®N®w®± „Â®S®î®ºq®xºu® y®lµu®±Nµ²¡®ë©± …‡®±š®±î® yÂ®©NµÊ Aw®±S®±oî¯T,
Au®NµÊ š®º…ºvÃš®±î® „Â®S®î®u®²äy®S®¡®wµÝ° y¯ätÁ›Nµ²¡®ë„µ°Nµºu®± š®²Y›uµ.
D xiÔw®ªå y®‹þ°ª›uµîµºu®Šµ “w¯Š¯‡®±oî®î®±Á”u®ªå

EŒµå°Rš®©Þl®±î® „Â®S®î®u®²äy®S®¢S®², Aî®¼S®¡®ªå š®ªåš®Œ¯S®±î®
y¯äs®ÁwµS®¢S®² w®ºh± CŠ®±î®¼u®± š®ÞÇ®Ôî¯S®vŠ®u®±. B w®ºhw®±Ý
S®±Š®±r›Nµ²ºl®± š®ªåš®±î® y¯äs®Áwµ AvÃN®yÂ®©y®äu®îµxš®…©åu®±.
Aw®æs®ÁN®î¯T w¯î®±S®¡®w®±Ý œµ²ºvŠ®±î® B‡®¾¯ „Â®S®î®u®²äy®S®¡®ªå B‡®¾¯
yÂ®©y®äu¯w® ïÇ®‡®±u®ªå „µ°Šµ „µ°Šµ w¯î®±S®¡®± œµ°Sµ
qµŠµu®±Nµ²¡®ë…©åîµº…±u®Š® ïîµ°X®wµ‡®±² Aw®±š®ºuÂ¯w®NµÊ y®¼™Ô

x°l®±î®ºq®œ®u®±Û.
q¯y®š®wµ° œ®‹
‘œ®‹ïÁu®uÂ¯ãq¬. . . .’ - Hº… îµ²u®© y®u®ãu®ªå œ®‹ Hº…

œµš®‹w® „Â®S®î®u®²äy®î®w®±Ý EŒµå°Rš®Œ¯Tuµ. ‘œ®‹’ - Hº…±u®± „Â®S®î®ºq®w®
î®±²© Š®²y®NµÊ š®º…ºvÃ›Š®±î® œµš®Š¯u®Š®² ‘w¯Š¯‡®±oî®î®±Á’u®ªå
„Â®S®î®ºq®w® „µ°Šµ „µ°Šµ Š®²y®S®¡®wµÝ° EŒµå°R›Š®±î®¼u®‹ºu® ‘œ®‹’ Hº…±u®²
Aî®w® Š®²y®ïýµ°Ç® Hºu®± „Â¯ïš®…œ®±u¯Tuµ.
‡®±î®±uÂ®î®±Á î®±q®±Ù î®±²rÁ Cî®Š®ªå Aî®q®‹›Š®±î® w¯©±Ê

„Â®S®î®u®²äy®S®¡®ªå œ®‹ Hº… œµš®‹w® Š®²y®î®½ Kºu®±. w®Š® î®±q®±Ù
w¯Š¯‡®±o Š®²y®S®¡® EŒµå°Q w¯Š¯‡®±oî®î®±Áu®ªå …ºvŠ®±î®¼u®‹ºu®,
Aî®¼S®¡® bµ²qµTŠ®±î® œ®‹Š®²y®u® EŒµå°Q Cªå …ºvuµ − Hºu®± Ch±Ô
Nµ²¡®ë…œ®±u¯Tuµ.
As®î¯ q¯y®š®î®±w®æºq®Š®u®ªå S®bµ°ºu®äxSµ îµ²š®¡µ‡®±

Ÿmq®vºu® †l®±S®lµ‡®±w®±Ý Aw®±S®äŸ›u® Š®²y® œ®‹ Hºuµx›Š®±î®ºq®œ®u®±Û.
S®bµ°ºu®äxºu® ‘œ®‹’ - Hºu®± š®±Ùrš®©ÞhÔuµÛºuµ° EŒµå°Rš®©ÞiÔuµ. B
Š®²y®î®w®±Ý y®‹X®‰±›Nµ²l®©± þä î®±u¯X¯‡®±ÁŠ®± EŒµå°R›Š®±î® ‘î®¾¯q®û’
u®©²å ‘œ®‹’ - Hº… œµš®Š®w®²Ý EŒµå°Rš®Œ¯Tuµ. D Š®²y®î®w®±Ý Cªå
Ch±ÔNµ²¡®ë…œ®±u¯Tuµ. “Cºu®äu®±ãî®±Ý”w®ºq®œ® „Â®N®Ù‹Sµ …ºu® By®q®Ùw®±Ý
y®‹œ®‹› Š®£®nµ x°mu® D „Â®S®î®u®²äy®vºu® Š®£®nµ‡®± Aw®±S®äœ®î®w®±Ý w¯î®½
y¯ätÁ›Nµ²¡®ë„µ°N®±.
‘œ®‹»’ - Hº…±u®NµÊ Arý®‡®±î¯T, Aºu®Šµ Cq®Š® ‡®¾¯î®¼uµ°

uµ°î®qµ y®‹œ®‹š®Œ¯S®u®Ç®±Ô y®äî®¾¯ou®ªå „Â®N®ÙŠ® By®q®±ÙS®¡®w®²Ý, Aî®¼S®¢Sµ
N¯Š®oS®¡¯u® y¯y®S®¡®w®²Ý, y®‹œ®‹š®±î®î®wµºu®², Š®£®nµSµ „µ°N¯u® uÂµ¶‡®±Á,
š¯î®±s®ãÁ, …±vÜî®ºrNµ Cq¯ãvS®¡®w®±Ý q®©±zš®±î®î®wµºu®² As®Á. Ÿ°Sµ H©å
…Sµ‡®± ‘AxÇ®Ôxî®³rÙ’, ‘CÇ®Ôy¯äzÙ’S®¡®w®±Ý Ku®Tš®±î® î®ãOÙq®æ œ®‹ Hxš®±î®

„Â®S®î®ºq®w®ªå CŠ®±î®¼u®‹ºu¯T Aî®w®ªå ‘š®î®ÁŠ®£µ’‡®±w®±Ý
y¯ätÁ›Nµ²ºmŠ®±î®¼u®± š®î®±±Yq®.
x°‹w®ªå î®±q®ûxºu® Š®£®nµ
y®ä©‡®±c©u®ªå ïœ®‹›Š®±î® î®±q®ûŠ®²z y®Š®î®¾¯q®âxºu®

x°‹w®ªå ‡®¾¯î®¼uµ° c©X®Š®S®¢ºu® By®q®±Ù Ku®S®u®ºqµ
y¯ätÁ›Nµ²¡®ëŒ¯S®±î®¼u®±. y®ä©‡®±c©u®©²å š®q®ãî®äq®Š¯cxSµ Š®£®nµ x°m,
Aw®±S®äŸ›u® ‘î®±q®ãÉé’ „Â®N®Ù‹Sµ š¯î®¾¯w®ã cŒ¯ý®‡®±S®¡®ªå Š®£®nµ‡®±w®±Ý
Aw®±S®äŸš®vŠ®Œ¯Š®.
c©u®ªå u®±Ç®Ô c©X®Š® y¯äpS®¢ºu® Š®£®nµ‡®±w®±Ý

Aw®±S®äŸš®±î®ºqµ c©u® ïÇ®‡®±u®ªå Au®Š® A†Ãî®¾¯xuµ°î®qµS®¡®w®±Ý
S®±Š®±r›Nµ²¡®ëuµ Hš®S®…œ®±u¯u® ïî®š®ôŠ¯T ï±°‡®±±î®¼u®±, x°‹w®ªå î®±©
î®±²q®ä ïš®dÁš®±î®¼u®± − î®±±ºq¯u® Ay®Š¯uÂ®S®¢ºu® Š®¤š®„µ°N®±. Aºu®Šµ
Aºq®œ® Ay®Š¯uÂ®S®¡®± w®lµ‡®±u®ºqµ Au®NµÊ „µ°N¯u® b¯S®³r‡®±w®±Ý x°l®„µ°N®±.
Kºu®± îµ°¡µ, y¯äŠ®…ÜN®î®±ÁN®Êw®±S®±oî¯T Aºq®œ® Ay®Š¯uÂ®S®¡®± w®lµu®±
œµ²°u®Šµ B y®ä‡®±±N®Ù AÇµ²Ôºu®± y¯y® š®º„Â®ïš®u®ºqµ Š®¤š®„µ°N®±. D
…Sµ‡®± y¯äs®Áwµ‡®±² “cŒµ°Ç®± î®¾¯º Š®£®q®± î®±q®ûî®±²rÁ»” - Hº…
î®¾¯rw® As®Áî¯ãzÙ‡®±ªå šµ°‹Nµ²¡®±ëî®¼u®±.
Ÿ°Sµ c©u®ªå By®q®±ÙS®¡®w®±Ý y®‹œ®‹›

š®ºqµ²°Ç®y®mš®±î®¼u®‹ºu® As®î¯ x°‹w® š¯Ýw®vºu® y®äš®w®Ýqµ‡®±w®±Ý
x°l®±î®¼u®‹ºu® ‘î®±q®û’ Hx›Š®±î®î®w®± „Â®S®î®ºq®w®±. c©u®ªå Ÿº›š®±î®
u®±Ç®Ôy®ý®±S®¡®w®±Ý w¯ý® î®¾¯l®±î®î®w®± Aî®wµº… As®Áu®©²å Aî®w®± ‘î®±q®û’.
š®Ú¡®u®ªå î¯î®±w®xºu® Š®£®nµ
…ª‰±ºu® î®±²Š®± œµbµÑ š®Ú¡®î®w®±Ý u¯w®î¯T y®lµu® î¯î®±w®xSµ

š®Ú¡®u® îµ±°Œµ ïýµ°Ç®î¯u® AvÃN¯Š®ïŠ®±î®¼u®‹ºu®, Aºq®œ® î¯î®±w®w®ªå
š®Ú¡®u®ªå‡®± u®±Ç®Ôý®OÙS®¡® BN®äî®±ovºu® y¯Š®±î®¾¯l®©±
y¯ätÁ›Nµ²ºmŠ®±î®¼u®± š®î®±±Yq®.
š®Ú©u® îµ±°Œµ, „Â®²ï±‡®± îµ±°Œµ N¯ªl®±î®¼u®±, ES®±¡®±î®¼u®±

›°w®±î®¼u®± − î®±±ºq¯u®î®¼S®¡®w®±Ý w®lµ›u¯S® š®Ú©u® ïÇ®‡®±u®ªå
Ay®Š¯uÂ®î®wµÝš®Tu®ºq¯S®±î®¼u®±. ‘î¯î®±w®’w®± Aºq®œ® Ay®Š¯uÂ® w®lµ‡®±u®ºqµ,
Axî¯‡®±Áî¯T w®lµu®ªå − Au®‹ºu¯T œµX®±Ï y¯y® š®º„Â®ïš®u®ºqµ Š®£®nµ
x°l®±î®w®±.
Ÿ°Sµ š®Ú¡®u®ªå‡®± ïŠµ²°vÃS®¡®w®±Ý u®²Š®š®‹š®±î®¼u®‹ºu®

‘î¯î®±w®’ Hºuµx›Š®±î®î®w®± „Â®S®î®ºq®w®±. Aºqµ‡µ±° š®Ú©u® N®±‹q®±
š®±ºu®Š®î¯u® Aw®±š®ºuÂ¯w®î®w®±Ý q®©±zš®±î®¼u®‹ºu®©² Aî®w®± ‘î¯î®±w®’.
räïN®äî®±xºu® BN¯ý®u®ªå Š®£®nµ
‘....w®„Â®» ý®‹°Šµ°o vý®ý®Ï „¯œ®±†Ã»’ - Hºu®± „Â¯S®î®q®u®ªå (8-

20-33) xŠ®²zš®©ÞiÔŠ®±î®ºqµ q®w®Ý uµ°œ®vºu® BN¯ý®q®±º… î¯ãz›Nµ²ºmŠ®±î®
‘räïN®äî®±’ Aªå ‡®¾¯î®¼uµ° y®ý®±y®¤S®¡®± w®î®±Sµ œ¯x î®¾¯l®u®ºqµ
Š®¤š®±rÙŠ®±î®w®±.
Aî¯ãN®³q® BN¯ý®NµÊ ©¤Èâ°uµ°ï A†Ãî®¾¯xx‡®¾¯Tu®ÛŠµ, î¯ãN®³q®

BN¯ý®NµÊ S®oy®r A†Ãî®¾¯x. Cu®w®±Ý ïîµ°Y›Nµ²ºl®±, A†Ãî®¾¯x
uµ°î®qµS®¢Sµ Ay®X¯Š® BS®u®ºqµ w®lµu®±Nµ²¡®ë©± „µ°N¯u® BN¯ý®ïÇ®‡®±u®
b¯S®³r‡®±w®±Ý x°l®±î®¼u®Š® î®±²©N®î®½ Aî®w®± w®î®±âw®±Ý Š®¤š®„µ°N®±.
„Â®N®ÙŠ® Š®£®nµS¯T q®w®Ý î®±²Š®± œµbµÑS®¢ºu® HŒµålµ

î¯ãz›Š®±î®¼u®‹ºu¯T „Â®S®î®ºq®w®± ‘räïN®äî®±’ - Hºuµx›Š®±î®¼u®©åuµ,
y®är‡µ²…àŠ® HX®ÏŠ®, N®w®š®±, xuµÛS®¡®w®±Ý x‡®±ºräš®±î®¼u®N¯ÊT ý®‹°Š®u®
…©S®pØw® q®±v „Â¯S®, N®ºj® œ¯S®² œ®³u®‡®±u®ªå ïý®æ, qµ¶cš® œ¯S®²

y¯äcÓŠ®²y®S®¢ºu® CŠ®±î®î®w¯u®±u®‹ºu®©² Aî®w®± ‘räïN®äî®±w®±’. HX®ÏŠ®u®
Aî®šµÚ‡®±ªå BN¯ý®u® Aw®±š®ºuÂ¯w® Aî®xºu®Œµ° uµ²Šµ‡®±„µ°N¯u®u®±Û.
AŠ®n¯ãvS®¡®ªå w®Š®›ºœ®xºu® Š®£®nµ
‘w®³›ºœ¯vN®î®±w®ãX®Ï u®±‹q¯vxî®³q®Ù‡µ±° | Ey¯š®ãqµ°

‡®±s¯‡µ²°S®º’ - Hº…±u¯T …äœ®âq®N®Á (…ä.š®².„Â¯. 3-3-61) r¢š®±î®ºqµ
„Â®S®î®ºq®w® w®Š®›ºœ®Š®²y®u® Ey¯š®wµ y¯y® œ¯S®² Au®w®±Ý x‡®±ºräš®±î®
Aš®±‹°ý®OÙS®¡® xî¯Š®nµS¯T‡µ±° ïýµ°Ç®î¯T ïŸq®î¯TŠ®±î®ºq®œ®u®±Û.
Bu®±u®‹ºu®Œµ° w¯Š¯‡®±oî®î®±Áu®ªå w®Š®›ºœ®Š®²y®u® y¯äs®Áwµ‡®±w®±Ý
HŠ®l®±„¯‹ w®lµš®Œ¯Tuµ. AŠ®oã, ‡®±±u®ÜŠ®ºS® î®±±ºq¯u® „Â®‡®±ºN®Š®
y®äuµ°ý®S®¡®ªå Š®£®nµ x°l®„µ°Nµºu®± Kîµ±â‡®¾¯u®Šµ, î®±qµ²Ùîµ±â Au®²
w¯Š¯‡®±oî®î®±Áu® Ey®š®ºœ¯Š®u®ªå vN®±Ê ïvN®±ÊS®¡®ªå Cu®±ÛNµ²ºl®± Š®£®nµ
x°l®„µ°Nµºu®± y¯äs®Áš®Œ¯Tuµ. Aš®±‹°ý®OÙS®¡® u®î®±w®u®ªå w®Š®›ºœ® Š®²y®
y®äuÂ¯w®y¯q®ä î®Ÿ›Š®±î®¼u®‹ºu®Œµ° Au®w®±Ý HŠ®l®± „¯‹ y¯ätÁ›Š®±î®¼u®±.
w®Š®›ºœ®Š®²z AŠ®oãu®ªå, Aªå‡®± S®±œµS®¡®ªå ïýµ°Ç®î¯T

š®xÝŸq®w¯TŠ®±î®wµºu®±, Aªå Aî®xºu® Š®£®nµ‡®±w®±Ý Nµ°¢Nµ²ºmŠ®±î®ºq®œ®u®±Û
š®î®±±Yq®. w®Š®›ºœ®w®± „Â®N®ÙŠ® By®q®±ÙS®¡®w®±Ý y®‹œ®‹›, š®±Qî®w®±Ý œµ°Sµ
Aw®±S®äŸš®±î®wµº…±u®NµÊ y®äœ¯åu®wµ° Eq®Ùî®± xu®ý®Áw®.
Ÿ°Sµ AŠ®oã î®±±ºq¯u® „Â®‡®±ºN®Š® š®Ú¡®S®¡®ªå By®q®±ÙS®¡®w®±Ý

y®‹œ®‹›, uÂµ¶‡®±Áî®w®±Ý q®©±zš®±î® y®ä‡®±±N®Ù As®î¯ š®cÑw®‹Sµ z°lµ
Nµ²l®±î® u®±cÁw®Š®w®±Ý u®ºmš®±î® y®ä‡®±±N®Ù ‘w®³›ºœ®’ - Hºuµx›Š®±î®î®w®±
Aî®w®±.
î®¾¯S®Áu®ªå î®Š¯œ®xºu® Š®£®nµ
q®w®ÝÇ®ÔNµÊ° „Â®²ï± š®î®±±u®äu®ªå î®±±¡®±Tu¯S® Au®Š® Eu¯ÜŠ®N¯ÊT

y¯äu®±„Â®Áï›u® î®Š¯œ® „Â®²ï±‡®±w®±Ý îµ±°©NµÊq®±Ùî® î®¾¯S®Áu®ªå q®lµ Kl®Ö©±
…ºu® BvŸŠ®n¯ã£®w®w®±Ý š®ºœ®‹›u®î®w®±. „Â®²ï±‡®±w®±Ý Au®Š® N®£µ‡®±ªå

š¯Úz›î®¼u®Š® î®±²©N® Au®Š®ªå‡®± î®¾¯S®ÁS®¢Sµ BuÂ¯Š®w¯TŠ®±î®w®±.
Bu®±u®‹ºu® Aî®w®ªå, u¯‹‡®±ªå š®ºX®‹š®±î¯S® Š®£®nµ x°l®±î®ºqµ
y¯ätÁ›Nµ²¡®±ëî®¼u®± š®î®±±Yq®. u¯‹‡®±ªå ‡®¾¯î®¼uµ° By®q®±Ù „¯Š®u®ºqµ
Aî®w®± Š®¤š®„µ°N®©åuµ, ‘u®³™Ôy®½q®º w®ãšµ°q¬ y¯u®º’ – Xµw¯ÝT u®³™Ô œ®‹›
u¯‹‡®±ªå q®±¢‡®±„¯Š®u®±Û Iw®² C©å−Hºu®± xuÂ®Á‹›Nµ²ºl®±
œµbµÑS®¡®xÝl®„µ°N®±−Hºu®± š®ºuµ°þš®±î® „Â¯S®î®q®u® š®ºuµ°ý®î®w®±Ý E©åºV›
q®±¢‡®±„¯Š®u®±Û q®±¢‡®±±î® y®ä‡®±±N®Ù š®º„Â®ïš®…œ®±u¯u® y¯y®vºu®©²
î®Š¯œ® Š®£®nµ x°l®„µ°N®±.
u¯‹‡®±ªå š®ºX®‹š®±î¯S® ýµä°Ç®ÕŠ¯u® q®w®Ý „Â®N®ÙŠ®w®±Ý †l®uµ,

Aî®Š® bµ²qµSµ° Cu®±Û, Aî®Š®± ‡®¾¯î®¼uµ° By®rÙSµ K¡®S¯S®u®ºqµ, AvÃN® y¯y®
š®º„Â®ïš®u®ºqµ Š®¤š®±rÙŠ®±î®¼u®‹ºu®Œµ° ‘î®Š¯œ®’ Hx›Š®±î®î®w®± Aî®w®±.
y®Š®ý®±Š¯î®±xºu® y®î®Áq®þQŠ®S®¡®ªå Š®£®nµ
y®Š®ý®±Š¯î®± DS®©² î®±œµ°ºu®äy®î®Áq®u®ªå ›u®Ü, X¯Š®o,

S®ºuÂ®î®Á‹ºu® šµ°ïš®©Þl®±q®Ù CŠ®±î® y®ä‡®±±N®Ù Aºq®œ® y®Š®ý®±Š¯î®±xºu®
y®î®Áq® þQŠ®S®¡®ªå Ku®S®±î® By®q®±ÙS®¢ºu® Š®£®nµ‡®±w®±Ý x°l®©±
y¯ätÁš®Œ¯Tuµ.
„Â®N®Ù‹Sµ š®º„Â®ïš®±î® By®q®±ÙS®¡®w®±Ý Nµ²l®ª‡®± î®±²©N®

y®‹œ®‹š®±î®¼u®‹ºu®Œµ° y®Š®ý®±Š¯î®± Hºuµx›Š®±î®î®w®± Aî®w®±.
Š¯î®±X®ºu®äxºu® uµ°ý¯ºq®Š®u®ªå wµŒµš®±î¯S® Š®£®nµ
þä°Š¯î®±X®ºu®ä q®w®Ý cw®â„Â®²ï±‡®¾¯u® A‡µ²°uÂµã‡®±w®±Ý †h±Ô

AŠ®oãS®¡®ªå AŒµu¯mu®î®w®±. Aºq®œ® þä°Š¯î®±xºu® cw®â„Â®²ï±‡®±w®±Ý †h±Ô
uµ°ý¯ºq®Š®u®ªå wµŒµš®±î® š®ºu®„Â®Á Ku®Tu¯S® š®º„Â®ïš®…œ®±u¯u®
By®q®±ÙS®¢ºu® Š®£®nµ x°l®©± „µ°mNµ²ºmŠ®±î®¼u®± š®î®±±Yq®î¯u®±u®±.
Ÿ°Sµ B š®ºu®„Â®Áu®ªå ‡®¾¯î®¼uµ° By®q®±Ù …Š®u®ºqµ Š®£®nµ

x°l®„µ°N®©åuµ, B š®ºu®„Â®Áu®ªå cw®â„Â®²ï±‡®±ªå w®lµš®…œ®±u¯u®Ç®±Ô
š¯uÂ®w¯w®±Ç¯Õw®î®w®±Ý y¯ªš®©± BS®vu®Ûªå B y®ä‡®±±N®Ù š®º„Â®ïš®…œ®±u¯u®
y¯y®S®¢ºu®©² Aî®w®± Š®£®nµ‡®±w®±Ý x°l®„µ°N®±.
„Â®N®ÙŠ® By®q®±ÙS®¡® „Â®‡®±î®w®±Ý y®‹œ®‹š®±î®¼u®‹ºu®Œµ° ‘Š¯î®±’

Hºuµx›Š®±î®î®w®± „Â®S®î®ºq®w®±.
y®äî®¾¯u®S®¡® ïÇ®‡®±u®ªå w¯Š¯‡®±oxºu® Š®£®nµ
„Â®S®î®ºq®w®w®±Ý î®±Šµq®±†l®±î®¼u®±, q®q®æS®¡®w®±Ý Aw®ãs¯

r¢‡®±±î®¼u®±, ý¯š¯ô„Â¯ãš®î®w®±Ý w®lµš®vŠ®±î®¼u®±,
ý¯š®ôx™u®ÜN®î®±ÁS®¡®wµÝš®S®±î®¼u®±, œ¯S®² ý¯š®ôïŸq®N®î®±ÁS®¡®w®±Ý
BX®‹š®vŠ®±î®¼u®± − Ÿ°Sµ D Ju®± …Sµ‡®± y®äî®¾¯u® w®ï±âºu® w®lµ‡®±u®ºqµ
‡®±î®±uÂ®î®±Áw® y®¼q®äw¯T Aî®q®‹›Š®±î® w¯Š¯‡®±ow®± N¯y¯l®„µ°N®±. Kºu®±
îµ°¡µ, w®î®±â y¯äŠ®…ÜN®î®±ÁN®Êw®±S®±oî¯T y®äî®¾¯u® w®lµu®± œµ²°u®Šµ Au®‹ºu®
š®º„Â®ïš®…œ®±u¯u® y¯y®vºu®©² Š®¤š®„µ°N®±.
îµ²°£®š¯uÂ®wµSµ Ey®‡®±±N®Ùî¯S®±î® xî®³q®ÙN®î®±ÁS®¡® þ£®oî®w®±Ý

š¯ræN®‹Sµ x°l®±q®Ù, q®y®š®éw¯ÝX®‹š®±rÙŠ®±î® w¯Š¯‡®±ow®± q®w®Ý q®y®›éw®
ïU®ÝS®¡®wµ²Ýl®±Öî®¼u®N¯ÊT uµ°îµ°ºu®ä N®¡®±Ÿ›u® N¯î®±w® šµ°wµ‡®± BN®äî®±ovºu®
š®æ©Þî®½ ïX®ªq®w¯S®u®î®w®±. Aî®w® D î®ãOÙq®æî®w®±Ý EŒµå°R› š®±Ùrš®±î®
„Â®N®ÙŠ®² š®w¯âS®Ávºu® ïX®ªq®Š¯T y®äî®¾¯u®Nµ²Ê¡®S¯S®u®ºqµ Aw®±S®äŸš®±î®w®±.
A©åuµ, š®æuÂ®î®±Ávºu® Ÿºc‹u®±, y®Š®uÂ®î®±Áî®w®±Ý Aî®©º†š®±î®

‘y®äî®¾¯u®’NµÊ œµ²Š®h Ac±Áw®w®w®±Ý Aºq®œ® y®äî®¾¯u®vºu® y¯Š®±î®¾¯mu®
þä°N®³Ç®Ø w¯Š¯‡®±ow®uµÛ° Š®²y®îµx›u®±Û, Ac±Áw®w®ºq®œ® š¯uÂ®N®Š®w®±Ý
y®äî®¾¯u®vºu® Š®¤›u® Aî®w®ªå y®äî®¾¯u®vºu® Š®£®nµ x°l®©± Nµ°¢Nµ²¡®±ëî®¼u®±
MYq®ãy®½oÁ.
q¯w®± ‡®¾¯î®¼uµ° …Sµ‡®± y®äî®¾¯u® î®±±ºq¯u® uµ²°Ç®S®¢Sµ

Bý®ä‡®±w¯S®uµ CŠ®±î®¼u®‹ºu® ‘w¯Š¯‡®±o’ Hx›Š®±î® „Â®S®î®ºq®w®± „Â®N®ÙŠ®
y®äî®¾¯u®S®¡® y®‹œ¯Š®N®î¯u® š®ï±°Y°w® b¯Ów®NµÊ BuÂ¯Š®w¯TŠ®±î®¼u®‹ºu®©²
‘w¯Š¯‡®±o’ Hx›u®±Û, Aºq®œ® b¯Ów®î®w®±Ý „Â®N®Ù‹Sµ N®Š®±p› Aî®Š®±
y®äî®¾¯u®Nµ²Ê¡®S¯S®u®ºqµ Š®¤š®±rÙŠ®±î®w®±.
Ay®œ¯š®u® As®î¯ Aœ®ºN¯Š®u® ïÇ®‡®±u®ªå w®Š®xºu® Š®£®nµ
‡®¾¯Š®uµ²Û° Ay®œ¯š®w®NµÊ …ª‡®¾¯S®±î® ýµ²°X®x°‡®± y®‹›Úr

w®î®±Sµ Ku®S®…œ®±u®±. As®î¯ Ay®œ¯š®NµÊ Aw®œ®ÁS®¡¯u® î®ãOÙS®¡®wµ²Ý°,
î®š®±ÙS®¡®wµ²Ý°, £µ°q®äS®¡®wµ²Ý°, Ay®œ¯š®Sµ¶‡®±±î® î®±²©N® Ay®X¯Š®î®wµÝš®±S®±î®
u®±»›Úr w®î®±âu¯ÛS®…œ®±u®±. D HŠ®l®± š®ºu®„Â®ÁS®¡®©²å ‘w®Š®’ w®î®±Sµ Š®£®nµ
x°l®„µ°N®±. w¯î®¼ ‡®¾¯Š® Ay®œ¯š®N®²Ê S®±‹‡®¾¯S®u®ºqµ N¯y¯l®„µ°N®©åuµ,
œ¯š®ãNµÊ ‡µ²°S®ãŠ®©åu®î®Š® N®±‹q®± œ¯š®ã î®¾¯l®±î® u®±…±ÁvÜ w®î®±Sµ „¯Š®u®ºqµ
Š®¤š®„µ°N®±.
As®î¯ ‡®¾¯Š®uµ²Û° Aœ®ºN¯Š®NµÊ w¯î®¼ S®±‹‡®¾¯S®u®ºqµ œ¯S®²

w¯î®¼ Aœ®ºN¯Š®î®w®±Ý qµ²°‹š®u®ºqµ w®Š® w®î®±Sµ Š®£®nµ x°l®„µ°N®±.
‘u®º„Âµ²°u®áî®’ - Hº… š¯î®Á„Â¹î®±w® Aœ®ºN¯Š®î®w®±Ý

y®‹œ®‹›u®î®w®± w®Š®w®±. q®w®Sµ š®î®¾¯w®Š¯S®ª°, q®w®Tºq® ïþÇ®ÔŠ¯S®ª°,
‡®¾¯Š®² C©å Hºu®± “u®y®Á”Nµ²Ê¡®S¯Tu®Û u®º„Âµ²°u®áî® „¯äœ®âoŠ®
š®²X®wµ‡®± îµ±°ŠµSµ w®Š®w¯Š¯‡®±oŠ®ªåSµ N¯u¯l®©± œµ²°S®±î®w®±. w®Š®w®±
„¯oS®¡® y®ä‡µ²°S®vºu® u®º„Âµ²°u®áî® ý®Š®n¯S®q®w¯S®±î®ºqµ î®¾¯l®±î®w®±.
î®±±ºuµ u®y®Ávºu® N®²mu®î®w¯T ‡®¾¯Š®w®²Ý vÃN®Ê‹š®„¯Š®uµºu®±
“u®º„Âµ²°u®áî®”xSµ HX®ÏŠ® x°l®±î®w®±. Ÿ°Sµ u®º„Âµ²°u®áî®w® u®y®Áî®w®±Ý
ý®î®±w® î®¾¯mŠ®±î® w®Š®w®ªå w®î®±S®² Aœ®ºN¯Š® „¯Š®u®ºqµ Š®£®nµ‡®±w®±Ý
Nµ°¢Nµ²¡®±ëî®¼u®± MYq®ãy®½oÁîµxš®±î®¼u®±.
‡®±î®±uÂ®î®±Á î®±q®±Ù î®±²rÁuµ°ï‡®±Š®ªå Aî®q®‹›u® w¯©±Ê

y®¼q®äŠ®ªå K…àw¯u® ‘w®Š®’w®ªå w®Š®w¯î®±N® „Â®S®î®ºq®w® ïýµ°Ç¯îµ°ý®. w®Š®w®ªå
Bîµ°ý®Sµ²ºl® „Â®S®î®ºq®w® w®Š®w¯î®±N® Š®²y®u®ªå D y¯äs®Áwµ.
Ay®œ¯š®Nµ²Ê¡®S¯S®±î® As®î¯ Aœ®ºN¯Š®Nµ²Ê¡®S¯S®±î® „Â®N®ÙŠ®

u®±»›Úr‡®±w®±Ý œµ²°S®Œ¯mš®±î®î®w®± œ¯Sµ‡µ±° Aî®‹Sµ K¡µë‡®± ïîµ°N®î®w®±Ý
Nµ²h±Ô ‡µ²°S®ãŠ®w®±Ý Ay®œ¯š® î®¾¯l®u®ºqµ, ‡µ²°S®ãŠµu®±Š®± Aœ®ºN¯Š®î®w®±Ý
qµ²°‹š®u®ºqµ Š®£®nµ x°l®±î®î®w®±−Hº… A†Ãy¯ä‡®±u®ªå‡µ±° “w®Š®”
Hºuµxš®±î®î®w®± Aî®w®±.
‡µ²°S®u® ïÇ®‡®±u®ªå u®q¯Ùqµä°‡®±w®± Š®¤š®ª
îµ²°£®NµÊ Ey¯‡®±S®¡¯u® Yq®ÙxŠµ²°uÂ®, b¯Ów®, „Â®OÙ î®±±ºq¯u®î®¼

‘‡µ²°S®’ Hxš®±î®î®¼. Cî®¼S®¡®w®±Ý š®‹‡®¾¯T y®lµu®±Nµ²¡®ëuµ CŠ®±î®¼Nµ‰±ºu®
u®q¯Ùqµä°‡®±w®± N¯y¯l®„µ°N®±. Aºu®Šµ Aî®¼S®¡® y¯äý®š®ñî®w®±Ý N®äî®±î¯T
ïîµ°Y›Nµ²ºl®±, Aî®¼S®¡®w®±Ý A¡®î®m›Nµ²¡®±ëî®ºqµ Aw®±S®äŸš®„µ°N®±.
œ¯Sµ‡µ±° Aºq®œ® ‡µ²°S®S®¢Sµ ïŠ®±u®ÜS®¡¯u® N¯î®¾¯vuµ²°Ç®S®¢ºu®
Š®¤š®„µ°N®±.
‡®±u®±, N¯q®Áï°‡®¾¯Ác±Áw® î®±±ºq¯u®î®Š®± u®q®Ùw®

y¯u¯Š®ïºu®î®w®±Ý šµ°ï› ‡µ²°S®›vÜ‡®±w®±Ý y®lµvŠ®±î®Š®±. Aºq®œ® u®q®Ùw®ªå
‡µ²°S®u® …SµÌ b¯S®³r‡®±w®±Ýºh±î®¾¯l®©± y¯ätÁš®±î®¼u®± š®î®±±Yq®.
Arä‡®± „Â®OÙSµ Kªu®± q®w®ÝwµÝ° y®¼q®äw®w¯ÝT u¯w® î®¾¯m ‘u®q®Ù’

Hx›Š®±î® „Â®S®î®ºq®w®± „Â®N®Ù‹Sµ Aºq®œ® „Â®OÙ, „Â®OÙSµ š¯uÂ®w®S®¡¯u® b¯Ów¯v
Š®²y®S®¡¯u® ‡µ²°S®S®¡®w®±Ý Aw®±S®äŸš®uµ CŠ®Œ¯Š®w®±.
N®î®±Á…ºuÂ®w®NµÊ ›©±N®u®ºqµ N®z©xºu® Š®£®nµ
„Â®S®î®ºq®w® zä°r‡®± EuµÛ°ý®î®w®±Ý œµ²Š®q¯T w®lµš®±î®

N®î®±ÁS®¡µ©å …ºuÂ®N®S®¡¯S®±î®¼î®¼. Ÿ°Sµ …ºvÃš®±î® š®æ„Â¯î®u® N®î®±Á
…ºuÂ®N®î¯S®uµ îµ²°X®N®îµ° BS®„µ°Nµºu®Šµ Au®NµÊ „Â®S®î®ºq®w® š®º…ºuÂ®î®w®±Ý
œ®X®Ï„µ°N®±. îµ¶vN®š¯ºQãý¯š®ôî®w®±Ý Ey®uµ°þ›u® N®z©î¯š®±uµ°î®w®± x°mu®
‘ý®±u¯Üq®â q®q®æb¯Ów®’ Š®²y®î¯u® š¯ºQãî®w®±Ý A¡®î®m›Nµ²¡®±ëî®¼u®Š® î®±²©N®
N®î®±ÁS®¡®w®±Ý „Â®S®î®ºq®xSµ š®î®±zÁš®…œ®±u¯Tuµ.
Ÿ°Sµ š¯ºQãî®w®±Ý Ey®uµ°þš®±î®¼u®Š® î®±²©N® N®î®±Á…ºuÂ®w®NµÊ

›©±N®u®ºqµ …äœ¯âvS®¡®w®²Ý, „Â®³S¯ævS®¡®w®²Ý, Aš®±‹‡®±w®²Ý Aw®±S®äŸ›Š®±î®
N®z©w®ªå N®î®±Á…ºuÂ®w®NµÊ ›OÊœ¯ONµ²¡®ëu®ºqµ N®î®±ÁS®¡®w®±Ý BX®‹š®±î® xiÔw®ªå
K¡µë‡®± b¯S®³r‡®±w®±Ý x°m Š®¤š®©± Nµ°¢Nµ²¡®±ëî®¼u®± š®î®±±Yq®î¯u®±u®±.
N®î®±ÁS®¡®± …ºuÂ®N®S®¡¯S®u®ºqµ î®¾¯l®±î® î®±²©N®

š®ºš¯Š®…ºuÂ®w®vºu® †l®±S®lµSµ²¢›, „Â®N®ÙŠ® š®æŠ®²y®š®±Qî®w®±Ý EpØš®±î® B
î®±²©N® Aî®Š®w®±Ý Œ¯ªš®±î® y®ä‡®±±N®Ù ‘N®z©’ Hx›Š®±î®î®w®± „Â®S®î®ºq®.
A‡µ²°S®ãN¯î®±u® ïÇ®‡®±u®ªå š®w®q®±Êî®¾¯Š®xºu® Š®£®nµ
š®w®q®±Êî®¾¯Š®w¯î®±N® „Â®S®î®ºq®w®± …äœ®âX®‡®±Áî®w®±Ý š®æ‡®±º

y¯ª›u®î®w®±. X®q®±î®±±ÁQxSµ îµ°u®î®w®±Ý Ey®uµ°þ›u®î®w®±. š®w®q®±Êî®¾¯Š®
Hxš®±î® X®q®±î®±±ÁQw® î®¾¯w®š® y®¼q®äw®ªå Bîµ°ý®Sµ²ºmŠ®±î®î®w®±. Aî®xSµ
…äœ®âX®‡®±Á y¯©wµ î®¾¯l®©± Aw®±S®äŸ›u®î®w®±. š¯Úo± Hx›Š®±î® Š®±u®äxSµ
ïÇ®‡®±y®u¯s®ÁS®¢Sµ š®Þºvš®uµ CŠ®±î® š¯Úo±q®æî®w®±Ý Aw®±S®äŸ›u®î®w®±.
Cºq®œ®î®w®ªå A‡µ²°S®ãN¯î®±wµS®¡®± î®±²l®u®ºqµ Š®¤š®©± œ¯S®² Kºu®± îµ°¡µ
y¯äŠ®…ÜN®î®±ÁN®Êw®±S®±oî¯T A‡µ²°S®ãN¯î®±wµSµ²¡®S¯T y¯y®N®î®±ÁS®¡®w®±Ý
Hš®Tu®ªå, Aºq®œ® y¯y®N®î®±ÁS®¢ºu® š®º„Â®ïš®…œ®±u¯u® y¯y®S®¢ºu® Š®¤š®©±
Nµ°¢Nµ²¡®±ëî®¼u®± q®±º… MYq®ãy®½oÁ.
‡®¾¯î¯S®©² „Â®N®ÙŠ® N®±réq®S®¡¯u® N¯î®±wµS®¡®w®±Ý y®‹œ®‹š®±î®

y®ä‡®±±N®Ù “š®w®q®±Êî®¾¯Š®” – Hºuµx›Š®±î®î®w®± Aî®w®±.
u¯‹‡®±ªå Hš®S®±î® uµ°î®q¯î®î®¾¯w®u® ïÇ®‡®±u®ªå œ®‡®±Tä°î®xºu® Š®£®nµ
u¯‹‡®±ªå š®ºX®‹š®±î¯S® „Â®S®î®ºq®w® š®xÝuÂ¯w®ïýµ°Ç®NµÊ

y¯q®äŠ¯u® S®±Š®±S®¡®±, „¯äœ®âoŠ®±, Sµ²°î®¼S®¡®± N¯o›S®…œ®±u®±. A©åuµ,
A©åªå „µ°Šµ „µ°Šµ uµ°î®qµS®¡® î®±ºvŠ®S®¡®± ›S®…œ®±u®±. BS® Aî®‹Sµ©å
‡µ²°S® S¹Š®î®î®w®±Ý š®ªå› î®±±ºu®±î®‹‡®±„µ°N®±. Bu®Šµ Ab¯Ów®vºu¯S®ª°,
Aw¯u®Š®vºu¯S®ª° Aî®Š®w®±Ý S®î®±xš®uµ‡µ±° î®±±ºu®±î®‹u®ªå Aî®‹Sµ
Aî®î®¾¯x›u®ºq¯S®±î®¼u®±. D y®ä‡®±±N®Ù š®º„Â®ïš®…œ®±u¯u® y¯y®vºu®
œ®‡®±Tä°î® y¯Š®±î®¾¯l®„µN®±. Cºq®œ® Ay®Š¯uÂ®S®¡®± w®lµ‡®±u®ºqµ „µ°N¯u®
b¯S®³r‡®±w®±Ý x°l®±î®¼u®Š® î®±²©N® Š®¤š®„µ°N®±. y¯äŠ®…ÜN®î®±ÁN®Êw®±S®±oî¯T,
Cºq®œ® Ay®Š¯uÂ®S®¡®± Hš®S®©ÞhÔîµºu®Šµ, Aî®¼S®¢ºu® š®º„Â®ïš®±î® y¯y® œµX®±Ï
y®ä„¯î®N¯‹‡®¾¯S®u®ºqµ î®¾¯l®±î®¼u®Š® î®±²©N®î®½ Š®¤š®„µ°N®±.
y®ä‡®¾¯oNµÊ ïýµ°Ç®î¯T …¡®š®Œ¯S®±rÙu®Û î¯œ®w® Hºu®Šµ Aý®æ.

Aý¯æŠ®²lÂ®w¯T š®ºX®‹š®±î¯S® u¯‹‡®±ªå w®lµš®…œ®±u¯u®
uµ°î¯î®î®¾¯w®vºu® î¯œ®w®î¯T …¡®š®Œ¯u® Aý®æu®ªå Aý¯æN¯Š®w¯T CŠ®±î®
w¯Š¯‡®±n¯xŠ®±u®Ü Š®²z Š®£®nµ x°l®„µ°Nµºu®± y¯ätÁš®±î®¼u®±
š®î®±±Yq®î¯u®±u®±.
îµ°u¯vš®N®©ïuµãS®¡®w®²Ý ý¯æš®Š®²y®u®ªå œµ²Š®œµ²ï±â›u®,

y®Š®î®± y®ïq®äw¯u® ‘œ®‡®±Tä°î®’ uµ°î® rŠ®š¯ÊŠ® y®ä‡®±±N®Ù š®º„Â®ïš®±î®
y¯y®î®w®±Ý y®‹œ®‹š®±î®w®±. ïuµãSµ š®ºNµ°q®w¯u® Aî®w®± Aºq®œ®
y¯y®î®wµÝš®S®u®ºqµ b¯S®³r‡®±w®²Ý Aw®±S®äŸš®±î®w®±.
Aw®ãŠ®w®±Ý y¯äuÂ¯ãw®ãu®³™Ô‰±ºu® BŠ¯vÃš®±î® ïÇ®‡®±u®ªå Jq®Šµ°‡®±xºu® Š®£®nµ
„Â®S®î®u®áN®ÙŠ¯u® uµ°î®qµS®¡®w®±Ý Aî®w® y®‹î¯Š®NµÊ šµ°‹u®î®Šµº…

u®³™Ô‰±ºu® ›æ°N®‹š®„µ°Nµ° œµ²Š®q®± š¯æq®ºq®üu®³™Ô‰±ºu® ›æ°N®‹š®„¯Š®u®±.
‘œ®‹š®ºŸqµ’ r¢›uµ−y®äuÂ¯w®î¯T þä°œ®‹‡®±w®²Ý, Aî®w®
š®º…ºuÂ®î®xÝh±ÔNµ²ºl®± Aºu®Šµ Aî®w® y®‹î¯Š®NµÊ šµ°‹u®î®Šµº…
u®³™Ô‰±h±ÔNµ²ºl®± Cq®Š® uµ°î®qµS®¡µ° î®±±ºq¯u®î®w®²Ý uÂ¯ãxš®„µ°Nµ° œµ²Š®q®±
Aî®w® y®‹î¯Š®u®î®Šµº… „Â¯î®wµ‰±©åuµ „µ°Šµ ‡®¾¯Š®w®²Ý uÂ¯ãxš®„¯Š®uµºu®±.
D î®¾¯q®± BŠ¯uÂ®wµ‡®± ïÇ®‡®±u®©²å Aw®æ‰±š®±î®ºq®œ®u®±Û. Bu®Û‹ºu®
y®äuÂ¯w®î¯T „Â®S®î®ºq®w®w®²Ý Aî®w® y®‹î¯Š®u®î®Š®w¯ÝT uµ°î®qµS®¡®w®²Ý
AYÁš®„µ°N®±. Bu®Šµ Ab¯Ów®vºu®, Aw®ãs¯b¯Ów®vºu® As®î¯
u®±Š¯S®äœ®vºu® Cq®Š® uµ°î®qµS®¡®w®±Ý y¯äuÂ¯w®ã u®³™Ô‰±ºu® BŠ¯vÃš®±î®¼vuµ.
Cu®‹ºu¯T „Â®S®î®ºq®w® š®îµ½Á°q®Ùî®± î®ãOÙq®æNµÊ Ay®X¯Š® î®¾¯mu®ºq¯S®±î®¼u®±.
A©åuµ, „Â®S®î®ºq®w® y®‹î¯Š®u®î®Šµº… u®³™Ô‡®±xÝh±ÔNµ²¡®ëuµ x°l®±î®
y®½b¯vS®¡®w®±Ý îµ¶vN® uµ°î®qµS®¡¯u® …äœ¯âvS®¡®± ›æ°N®‹š®±î®¼u®² C©å.
š¯q®æq®q®ºq®äý¯š®ôî®w®±Ý w¯Š®u®‹Sµ Ey®uµ°þ›, Aî®‹Sµ

uµ°î®™Áq®æî®w®±Ý q®ºu®±Nµ²hÔ Jq®Šµ°‡®±w®ªå y®½b¯ïuÂ¯w®u® ïÇ®‡®±u®ªå
y®äî®¾¯u® Hš®S®©Þl®u®ºqµ Š®£®nµ‡®±w®±Ý Nµ°¡®±î®¼u®± š®î®±±Yq®î¯u®±u®±.
‘uµ°î®™Áî®‡®±Á’- Hºuµ° EŒµå°Rš®©ÞhÔ Jq®Šµ°‡®±

b¯Óxýµä°Ç®Õw¯Tu®±Û, q®w®Ýw®±Ý œ¯Sµ Ey¯›š®±î®î®‹Sµ š®‹‡®¾¯T BŠ¯vÃš®±î®¼u®NµÊ
„µ°N¯u® r¡®±î®¢Nµ‡®±w®±Ý Aw®±S®äŸš®±î®wµº…±u®± š®²Yq®î¯Tuµ
H©å w®Š®N®S®¡® ïÇ®‡®±u®ªå N®²î®±Áxºu® Š®£®nµ
Hº„Â®q®Ùw¯©±Ê ©£® w®Š®N®S®¢îµ. Cî®¼S®¡®ªå q¯ï±š®äîµ°

î®±±ºq¯u® Cy®Þqµ²Ùºu®± w®Š®N®S®¡®± y®äuÂ¯w®î¯u®î®¼ Hºu®± S®Š®±l® y®¼Š¯o
r¢›uµ. „Â¯S®î®q®u®©²å Cy®Þqµ²Ùºu®± As®î¯ Cy®ÞqµÙºh± y®äuÂ¯w®
w®Š®N®S®¡µºu®± r¢š®Œ¯Tuµ. …äœ®âš®²q®äu®ªå î®±œ¯„Â¯Š®q®u® BuÂ¯Š®u® îµ±°Œµ
Š¹Š®î®îµ° î®±±ºq¯u® I¡®± w®Š®N®S®¡®± y®äuÂ¯w®S®¡µºu®± r¢š®Œ¯Tuµ.
y®Š®ïq¯Ùy®q®ãN®¡®q¯äy®œ¯Š¯v Ay®Š¯uÂ®S®¢ºu¯T Cºq®œ® w®Š®N®S®¡®w®±Ý

œµ²ºu®„µ°N¯S®±î®¼u®±.
w®Š®N®S®¡®ªå †°¡®©± Hš®S®…œ®±u¯u® y¯y®S®¡®± w®lµ‡®±u®ºqµ

î®¾¯l®±î®¼u®Š® î®±²©N® N®²î®±Á Š®£®nµ x°l®„µ°N®±. A©åuµ, Kºu®± îµ°¡µ
y¯äŠ®…ÜN®î®±ÁN®Êw®±S®±oî¯T y¯y®S®¡µw®Ýš®T w®Š®N®S®¡®ªå †°¡®±î®ºq¯u®Š®²,
Aî®¼S®¢ºu® Bu®Ç®±Ô „µ°S® y¯Š¯S®±î®ºqµ N®²î®±Á Š®¤š®„µ°N®±.
î®±ºu®Š® y®î®Áq®î®wµÝ° îµ±°©NµÊrÙu® N®²î®±ÁxSµ y¯z‡®±w®±Ý

w®Š®N®S®¢ºu® Eu®Ü‹š®±î®¼uµ°w®² Aš¯uÂ®ãu® î®¾¯q®©å.
N®±réq®w¯u® y¯z‡®±©²å yµä°Š®N®w¯T Cu®±Û, Aî®xºu®

AvÃN®y¯y® Hš®S®©Þl®u®ºqµ Aw®±S®äŸš®±rÙŠ®±î® y®ä‡®±±N®Ù, œ¯Sµ‡µ±°
N®±réq®S®¡¯u® w®Š®N®S®¡®©²å Cu®±Û, Aªå‡®± y¯zS®¡®± Eu¯ÜŠ® œµ²ºu®±î®ºqµ
Aw®±S®äŸš®±rÙŠ®±î® y®ä‡®±±N®Ù “N®²î®±Á” Hx›Š®±î®î®w®± „Â®S®î®ºq®w®±.
Ay®s®ã Bœ¯Š®u® ›æ°N¯Š®u® ïÇ®‡®±u®ªå uÂ®w®æºq®‹‰±ºu® Š®£®nµ
w¯©SµX¯y®©ãNµ²Ê¡®S¯T uµ°œ®NµÊ AÿŸq®î¯Tu®±Û w¯w¯

Šµ²°S®S®¢Sµ xï±q®Ùî¯S®…©å Bœ¯Š®î®w®²Ý šµ°ïš®±î®¼vuµ. uµ¶ŸN® BŠµ²°S®ãu®
…SµÌ b¯S®Š®²N®w¯Tu®ÛŠ®² Aºq®»N®Š®ou® ý®±vÜ‡®± N®±‹q®± S®î®±w® œ®‹š®uµ NµhÔ
ïX¯Š®S®¢Sµ y®äXµ²°u®wµ x°l®±î®¼u®Š® î®±²©N® î®¾¯w®›N® N¯©±Ç®ãNµÊ
xï±q®Ùî¯S®…©å Bœ¯Š®î®w®±Ý šµ°ïš®±î®¼vuµ. Ÿ°Sµ uµ¶ŸN®î¯T, î®¾¯w®›N®î¯T
Ay®s®ã Hxš®±î® Bœ¯Š®î®w®±Ý šµ°ïš®u®ºqµ uÂ®w®æºq®‹ Š®¤š®„µ°N®±. Kºu®± îµ°¡µ,
y¯äŠ®…ÜN®î®±ÁN®Êw®±S®±oî¯T Aºq®œ® Bœ¯Š®î®w®±Ý ›æ°N®‹›u®Š®² Au®± œµX¯ÏT
y®ä„Â¯î® †°Š®u®ºqµ‡®±² uÂ®w®æºq®‹ Š®¤š®„µ°N®±.
uÂ®w®æºq®‹ X®ºu®äî®±ºl®©u®ªåu®±Û, q®w®Ý Aî®±³q®î®±‡®±OŠ®oS®¢ºu®

Cm° cS®rÙSµ° Xµ°q®‹Nµ‡®±w®±Ý x°l®±rÙŠ®±î®w®±. A©åuµ, H©åŠ® ý®‹°Š®u®ªå
wµrÙ, œ®±…±àS®¡® î®±uÂµã, OŠ®±w¯©Sµ, œ®³u®‡®±, œµ²N®±Ê¡®± œ¯S®² Nµ¡®„Â¯S®−D
š®Ú¡®S®¡®ªå Cu®±ÛNµ²ºl®± Aî®±³q®î®w®±Ý š®±‹š®±q®Ù …u®±N®±î®ºqµ
Aw®±S®äŸš®±q®±ÙŠ®±î®w®±.
Cºq®œ® uÂ®w®æºq®‹‡®±± q®w®Ý „Â®N®ÙŠ®w®±Ý y¯y®vºu®©²,

y¯y®î®±²©N®î¯u® Šµ²°S®vºu®©² y¯Š®±î®¾¯l®±î® y®ä‡®±±N®Ù ‘uÂ®w®æºq®‹’ −
Hºu®± š¯s®ÁN®î¯T N®Šµ›Nµ²¡®ë©Þl®±î®w®±.
u®æºu®æy®ä‡®±±N®Ù „Â®‡®±vºu® G±Ç®„Â®xºu® Š®£®nµ
c‡®¾¯y®c‡®±, î®¾¯w¯y®î®¾¯w®, Œ¯„Â®w®Ç®Ô−î®±±ºq¯u® u®æºu®æS®¡®±

…u®±Ow® EX®Ïq®æ x°X®q®æ ïN¯Š®S®¢Sµ xï±q®ÙS®¡¯Tu®±Û, y®äý¯ºq®qµ‡®±w®±Ý
Nµmš®±î®î®¼. D u®æºu®æS®¢Sµ d°î®w®î®¼ œµX¯ÏT š®Þºvš®uµ ›Ùï±q®qµ‡®±w®±Ý
N®¡µu®±Nµ²¡®ëu®ºqµ G±Ç®„Â®w®± Š®¤š®„µ°N®±.
G±Ç®„Â®Š®²z „Â®S®î®ºq®w®± q®w®Ý Aî®q¯Š®u® Nµ²wµ‡®± Aî®vÃ‡®±ªå

‡µ²°TS®¢Sµ þ£®o x°l®±î®¼u®N¯ÊT Aî®uÂ®²q® X®‡µ±Á‡®±w®±Ý A¡®î®m›Nµ²ºl®±
î®¾¯w¯y®î®¾¯w® î®±±ºq¯u® u®æºu®æS®¡®w®±Ý ï±°‹u® w®l®qµ‡®±w®±Ý
qµ²°‹›Nµ²hÔî®w®±. Cºq®œ®î®w®ªå u®æºu®æ„Â®‡®±vºu® Š®¤š®©± Nµ°¢Nµ²¡®±ëî®¼u®±
š®î®±±Yq®î¯u®±u®±.
u®±Ç®Ôcw®Š®, Aî®Š® Ey®u®æŠ®u® ïÇ®‡®±u®ªå ‡®±cÓxºu® Š®£®nµ
AN®²r‡®± y®¼q®äw¯T Aî®q®‹›u® ‘‡®±cÓ’w¯î®±N® „Â®S®î®ºq®w®±

š¯æ‡®±º„Â®±î® î®±w®±î®w®±Ý rw®Ý©± …ºu® Š¯£®š®Š®w®±Ý š®ºœ®‹›, Aî®xSµ Š®£®nµ
x°mu®î®w®±, Bu®Û‹ºu® Aî®w®ªå u®±Ç®Ôcw®Š® Š®£®nµ x°l®±î®ºqµ, Aî®Š®±
BN®äï±› †hÔŠµºu®Šµ Aî®Š® Ÿºšµ‰±ºu® Š®£®nµ x°l®±î®ºqµ
y¯ätÁ›Nµ²¡®±ëî®¼u®± š®î®±±Yq®.
As®î¯ AN®²rŠ®±Yu®ºy®rS®¡®ªå Aî®q®‹›Š®±î® ‡®±cÓS®¢Sµ

Klµ‡®±w¯Tu®±Û ‘‡®±cÓ’ Hx›Š®±î® „Â®S®î®ºq®w®± q®w®Ý Klµq®w®u®ªåŠ®±î® ‡®±cÓî®¼
š®æS®Á î®±±ºq¯u® Œµ²°N®S®¢S¯T BX®‹š®Þl®uµ, xÇ¯Êî®±wµ‰±ºu®
BX®‹š®©Þl®±î®ºqµ Aw®±S®äŸš®±î®¼u®Š® î®±²©N® Š®¤š®ª−Hºu®± y¯ätÁš®„µ°N®±.
š®y®Áîµ° î®±±ºq¯u® ïÇ®‡®±u®ªå …©xºu® Š®£®nµ
ýµ°Ç¯î®q¯Š®w¯u® …©Š¯î®±w®ªå Š¯î®±w¯î®±N® „Â®S®î®ºq®w®

Bîµ°ý®ïuµ. Aî®w®± …© Hºu®² N®Šµ›Nµ²¡®ë©Þl®±î®w®±. š®y®ÁS®¢Sµ
Klµ‡®±w¯u® ýµ°Ç®w® y®är°N®u®ªå CŠ®±î® …©w¯î®±N® „Â®S®î®ºq®xºu® š®y®ÁS®¡®
ïÇ®‡®±u®ªå Š®£®nµ „µ°mNµ²ºmŠ®±î®¼u®± š®î®±±Yq®.
îµ°u®î¯ãš®‹ºu® Ab¯Ów®u® Aw®ãs¯b¯Ów®u® ïÇ®‡®±u®ªå Š®£®nµ
îµ°u®u® ï„Â¯S®, î®±œ¯„Â¯Š®q® y®¼Š¯n¯vS®¡® xî®¾¯Áo−

Cî®¼S®¢ºu¯T Ab¯Ów®î®w®±Ý œ¯S®² Aw®ãs¯b¯Ów®î®w®±Ý y®‹œ®‹›u®
þä°îµ°u®î¯ãš®‹ºu® ÉAb¯Ów®î®w®±Ý Aw®ãs¯b¯Ów®î®w®±Ý qµ²©T›, Š®¤š®±î®¼u®N¯ÊT
y¯ätÁ›Nµ²ºmŠ®±î®¼u®± MYq®ãy®½oÁî¯u®±u®±.
y¯Ç®ºl®‹ºu® Aw®ãs¯b¯Ów® …Š®u®ºqµ …±u®Üxºu® Š®£®nµ
îµ°u®uÂ®î®±Áî®w®±Ý Qºmš®±î® „¹u®Ü, y¯ý®±y®q¯vS®¡®±

y¯Ç®ºl®S®¡µx›îµ. Cºq®œ® y¯Ç®ºl®î®±q®S®¡® y®ä„Â¯î®vºu¯T Aw®ãs¯b¯Ów®
…Š®u®ºqµ …±u®Üw®± Š®¤š®±î®w®±. A‡µ²°S®ã‹Sµ q®q®ðb¯Ów® uµ²Š®N®u®ºqµ
î®¾¯l®„µ°Nµºu®± Aî®q®‹›Š®±î® ‘…±u®Ü’ uµ°î®qµS®¡µ° î®±±ºq¯u® ‡µ²°S®ã‹Sµ
š®‹‡®¾¯u® r¡®±î®¢Nµ‡®±wµÝ° x°m, ‡µ²°S®ãŠ® îµ±°Œµ y¯Ç®ºmS®¡® y®ä„Â¯î®
†°Š®u®ºqµ î®¾¯mŠ®±î®w®±. Aî®w®ªå y¯Ç®ºmS®¡® y®äî®¾¯u®vºu®
y¯Š®±î®¾¯l®©± y¯ätÁ›Nµ²¡®±ëî®¼u®± š®î®±±Yq®.
q¯w®± xq®ã b¯Ów®š®ºy®w®Ýw¯Tu®±Û ‘…±u®Ü’ Hx›Š®±î® „Â®S®î®ºq®w®±,

E¢u® ‡µ²°S®ã‹Sµ K¡µë‡®± b¯Ów®î®w®±Ý x°m y¯Ç®ºmS®¡® î®±q®S®¡®
y®ä„Â¯î®vºu® y®äî®¾¯u® „¯Š®u®ºqµ Š®¤š®±î®w®±.
N®ªN¯© y®ä‡®±±N®Ù î®¾¯ªw®ãvºu® N®ªÊ‡®±± Š®¤š®±î®w®±
N®ª‡®±±S®NµÊ A†Ãî®¾¯x‡®¾¯TŠ®±î® N®ª‡®±w®±Ý …ºvÃš®±î®¼u®‹ºu®,

Ÿº›š®±î®¼u®‹ºu® ‘N®ªÊ°’ Hºuµxš®±î®î®w®± „Â®S®î®ºq®. Aºq®œ®î®w®ªå N®ªN¯©
y®ä‡®±±N®Ù N¯©±Ç®ã „¯Š®u®ºqµ Š®£®nµ x°l®©± y¯ätÁš®±î®¼u®± š®î®±±Yq®.
B‡®±±uÂ®, „Â®²Ç®o, YœµÝ, î¯œ®w® Š®²y®S®¢ºu® Š®£®nµ
„Â®S®î®ºq®w®± q®w®Ý N¹š®±Ù„Â® î®±±ºq¯u® B„Â®Š®oS®¡®©²å, š®±u®ý®Áw®

î®±±ºq¯u® B‡®±±uÂ®S®¡®©²å, S®Š®±l® î®±±ºq¯u® î¯œ®w®S®¡®©²å B‡®¾¯
î®ãOÙq®æî®w®±Ý, š¯î®±s®ãÁî®w®±Ý î®ãN®ÙSµ²¢š®±î® Bï„Â¯Áî®S®¡®w®±Ý œµ²ºvŠ®±î®w®±.
A©åuµ Aî®w® B‡®±±uÂ®, B„Â®Š®n¯vS®¡®± AXµ°q®w®S®¡®©å. „µ°Šµ

„µ°Šµ uµ°î®qµS®¡µ° B‡®¾¯ B‡®±±uÂ¯vS®¡® Š®²y®î®w®±Ý qµ²iÔŠ®±î®Š®±.
Bu®±u®‹ºu® B‡®±±uÂ¯vS®¡®ªå y¯ätÁš®±î¯S®, œ¯S®² „Â®S®î®ºq®w®± B‡®¾¯
B‡®±±uÂ®S®¡®w®±Ý, B„Â®Š®oS®¡®w®±Ý uÂ®‹›Š®±î®wµºu®± EŒµå°Rš®©Þg¯ÔS® B
B‡®±±uÂ¯vS®¡® Š®²y® q¯¢Š®±î® uµ°î®qµS®¡®w®±Ý š®â‹›Nµ²¡®ë„µ°N®±.
š®±u®ý®Áw® X®N®äu®ªå ý®q®±äšµ¶w®ãî®w®±Ý š®±l®©± y¯ätÁ›Nµ²¡®±ëî¯S®

œ®‹‡®± Nµ¶‡®±ªå î®±q®±Ù ïÇ®±Øïw® Nµ¶‡®±ªå X®N®ä Cuµ Hºu®± EŒµå°Rš®±î¯S®
q®îµ²°†Ãî®¾¯xx u®±S¯Áuµ°ï B X®N®äŠ®²y®u®ªåŠ®±î®¡µº…±u®w®±Ý
Aw®±š®ºuÂ¯w®u®ªå q®ºu®±Nµ²¡®ë„µ°N®±.
y¯ºX®cw®ã ý®ºQu®ªå ý®q®±äS®¡®w®±Ý Lmš®©± y¯ätÁš®±î¯S®

œ¯S®² œ®‹‡®± Nµ¶‡®±ªå ý®ºQ Cuµ Hºu®± EŒµå°Rš®±î¯S®
š®q¯ð†Ãî®¾¯xx‡®¾¯u® þä°uµ°ï B ý®ºQŠ®²y®u®ªåŠ®±î®¡µº… Aw®±š®ºuÂ¯w®î®w®±Ý

q®ºu®±Nµ²¡®ë„µ°N®±.
N¹îµ²°u®O°S®uµ‡®±ªå Aš®±‹°ý®OÙ‡®±w®±Ý y®¼mSµ¶‡®±©±

Nµ°¢Nµ²¡®±ëî¯S®, œ®‹‡®± Nµ¶‡®±ªå, Nµ°ý®î®w® Nµ¶‡®±ªå S®uµ Cuµ Hºu®±
EŒµå°Rš®±î¯S® î¯‡®±±uµ°î®wµ° B S®u¯Š®²y®u®ªåŠ®±î®wµºu®± Yºrš®„µ°N®±.
Aî®w® N®rÙ‡®±ªå ý®q®±äšµ¶w®ãî®w®±Ý q®±ºl®‹š®©± Nµ°¢Nµ²¡®±ëî¯S®,

œ®‹‡®± Nµ¶‡®±ªå œ¯S®² cw¯u®Áw®w® Nµ¶‡®±ªå Cuµ Hºu®± EŒµå°Rš®±î¯S® B
Š®²y®u®ªå CŠ®±î® u®±S¯Áuµ°ï‡®± Aw®±š®ºuÂ¯w®î®w®±Ý q®ºu®±Nµ²¡®ë„µ°N®±.
ý®q®X®ºu®ä Hº… S®±Š¯p‡®±ªå uµæ°™S®¡® N®o±Ø î®±±X®Ï©±

y¯ätÁ›Nµ²¡®±ëî¯S®, œ¯S®² œ®‹‡®± Nµ¶‡®±ªå S®±Š¯p Huµ Hºu®±
EŒµå°Rš®±î¯S®, B S®±Š¯p‡®± Š®²y®u®ªåŠ®±î® u®±SµÁ‡®±w®±Ý š®â‹›Nµ²¡®ë„µ°N®±.
ý¯WÌÁ uÂ®w®š®éw®±Ý œ®‹‡®± Nµ¶‡®±ªå, w¯Š¯‡®±ow® Nµ¶‡®±ªå

î®±uÂ®±š®²u®w®w® Nµ¶‡®±ªå EŒµå°Rš®±î¯S® B uÂ®w®›éw®Š®²y®u®ªåŠ®±î® ïu¯ã
Hxš®±î® Š®î®¾¯uµ°ï‡®±w®±Ý wµw®z›Nµ²¡®ë„µ°N®±.
œ®‹‡®± Nµ¶‡®±ªå „¯oî®w®±Ý EŒµå°Rš®±î¯S®, B Š®²y®u®ªåŠ®±î®

y®ºX¯q®âN® y¯äouµ°î®w® Aw®±š®ºuÂ¯w®î®w®±Ý î®¾¯l®„µ°N®±.
Sµ²°ïºu®w®± Nµ²¡®©w®±Ý Fu®±q®Ù š®ºS®î®N¯©u®ªå

Š®¤š®±q¯Ùwµºu®± Nµ²¡®©w®±Ý EŒµå°Rš®±î¯S®, ©¤Èâ°uµ°ï B Nµ²¡®©w®±Ý
y®äîµ°þ› „Â®S®î®ºq®w® î®±±Qu®ªå Š®ï±š®±q®Ù, Au®Š® î®±²©N® œµ²Š®l®±î®
S¯w®î®w®±Ý Aš¯ævš®±rÙŠ®±î®¡µºu®± Aw®±š®ºuÂ¯w® î®¾¯l®„µ°N®±.
œ¯Sµ‡µ±° „Â®S®î®ºq®w® B„Â®Š®oS®¡®ªå, Aî®w® Š®²y®S®¡®±

CŠ®±î®î®©åuµ, …äœ¯âvuµ°î®qµS®¡®± B‡®¾¯ B„Â®Š®o Š®²y®î®w®±Ý q¯¢Š®±q¯ÙŠµ.
©¤Èâ°uµ°ï þä°î®q®é Hx›u®Šµ, X®q®±î®±±ÁQ N¹š®±Ù„Â® BTŠ®±î®w®±.

î¯‡®±±uµ°î® X®²l¯î®±p BTŠ®±î®w®±. „Â®S®î®ºq®w® B„Â®Š®oS®¢ºu®
Š®£®nµ‡®±w®±Ý y¯ätÁš®±î¯S® B B„Â®Š®oS®¡® Š®²y®u®ªåŠ®±î® uµ°î®qµS®¡®
Aw®±š®ºuÂ¯w® î®¾¯mNµ²¡®ë„µ°N®±.
„Â®S®î®ºq®w® î¯œ®w®w¯TŠ®±î® S®Š®±l®xºu® Š®£®nµ‡®±w®±Ý

y¯ätÁš®±î¯S® œ¯S®² œ®‹w¯î®±N®Š®²y® S®Š®±l¯Š®²lÂ®w¯Tu¯Ûwµ Hºu®±
S®Š®±l®w® EŒµå°Q …Š®±î¯S®, S®Š®±l®w®ªå „Â®S®î®ºq®w® îµ¶w®qµ°‡®± Hº…
ï„Â®²rŠ®²y® Cuµ Hºu®², S®Š®±l®w®± îµ°u®NµÊ A†Ãî®¾¯x‡®¾¯Tu®±Û ‘îµ°u®
y®¼Š®±Ç®’ Hx›Š®±î®wµºu®², î®±wµ²°†Ãî®¾¯xS®¡®ªå K…àw¯TŠ®±î®wµºu®²
Aw®±š®ºuÂ¯w® î®¾¯mNµ²¡®ë„µ°N®±.
N¯©ïýµ°Ç®S®¡®ªå Š®²y®ïýµ°Ç®S®¢ºu® Š®£®nµ
œ®S®©± Š¯räS®¡®wµ²Ý¡®Sµ²ºl® š®î®±S®ävw®u®ªå œ®wµÝŠ®l®±

„Â¯S®S®¡®w®±Ý S®±Š®±r›, Aî®¼S®¡®ªå‡®± Kºuµ²ºu®± „Â¯S®u®ªå „Â®S®î®ºq®w®
Nµ°ý®î¯v Š®²y®S®¢ºu® Š®£®nµ‡®±w®±Ý y¯ätÁš®Œ¯Tuµ.
Ÿ°Sµ w¯Š¯‡®±oî®î®±Áu®ªå qµ²°‹š®Œ¯u® N¯©ï„Â¯S®S®¡®w®²Ý,

Aî®¼S®¡®ªå Š®£®nµ x°l®±î® „Â®S®î®u®²äy®S®¡®w®±Ý, Aî®¼ uÂ®‹›îµ Hºu®± [Nµ©î®¼
Š®²y®S®¡®ªå î®¾¯q®ä] EŒµå°Rš®Œ¯u® B‡®±±uÂ®S®¡®w®²Ý š®ºS®äŸ› Ÿ°Sµ
ïîµ°Yš®Œ¯Tuµ −
EŒµå°Rš®Œ¯u® Au®Š® y®‹X®‡®± Š®¤š®±î® „Â®S®î®u®²äy®

N¯©ï„Â¯S® î®±q®±Ù uÂ®‹›Š®±î® Aš®ô
1 y®äq®²ãÇ® îµ²u®ªw® Aî®vÃ cw¯u®Áw® N®rÙ
„µ¢SµÌ BS®±î® š®î®±‡®±
(3−00 ‹ºu® 4.30)
2 y¯äq®» „µ¢SµÌ Nµ°ý®î® S®u¯
(4.30 ‹ºu® ...)
3 y¯äœ®Ø w®l®± „µ¢SµÌ w¯Š¯‡®±o ý®OÙ

(6.00 S®ºgµ)
4 y®ä„Â¯q® „µ¡®S®± œ®‹u® îµ±°Œµ î¯î®±w® −
(7.00 Š® îµ±°Œµ)
5 î®±uÂ®ãºvw® î®±uÂ¯ãœ®Ý ïÇ®±Ø X®N®ä
6 Ay®Š¯œ®Ø œ®S®ªw® …¢N® î®±uÂ®±š®²u®w® uÂ®w®š®±é
7 Aw®±š®ºuÂ®ã š®ºbµ „µ°S® (4.30) u¯îµ²°u®Š® −
8 š¯‡®±ºN¯© w®l®± š®ºbµ (6.00) î®¾¯uÂ®î® −
9 Bš®ºS®î® š®ºbµ q®l®î¯T Sµ²°ïºu® Nµ²¡®©±
(7.00)
10 Š¯rä Š¯r‡®±ªå œ®³™°Nµ°ý® −
(7.30Š® …¢N®)
11 AuÂ®ÁŠ¯q®ä w®l®±Š¯rä (12.00) y®u®âw¯„Â® −
12 Ay®Š®Š¯q®ä w®l®±Š¯rä‡®± …¢N® þä°uÂ®Š® −
(12.00 Š® …¢N®
3.00 Š®î®ŠµSµ)
Ÿ°Sµ Nµ°ý®î¯vŠ®²y®S®¡®ªå Aî®¼S®¡® Klµq®w®NµÊ šµ°‹u®

N¯©ï„Â¯S®u®ªå ‡®¾¯î®¼uµ° ‹°r‡®± By®q®±Ù …ºuµ²u®S®u®ºqµ, B‡®¾¯ N¯©NµÊ
Bœ¯Š¯vS®¡®± uµ²Š®N®±î®ºqµ œ¯S®² B‡®¾¯ N¯©u®ªå w®lµš®„µ°Nµºu®±
ý¯š®ôu®ªå ïvÃš®©ÞhÔ š¯uÂ®wµS®¡®w®±Ý BX®‹š®©± Aw®±N®²©î¯S®±î®ºqµ Š®£®nµ
x°l®©± y¯ätÁ›Nµ²¡®ë„µ°N®±.
Z¯ºuµ²°Sµ²ã°y®xÇ®rÙw®ªå (2−1−9) š®²‡µ²Á°u®‡®±u®

y®½î®ÁN¯©, š®²‡µ²Á°u®‡®±u® y®äs®î®± N¯© š®ºS®î®N¯© î®±uÂ¯ãœ®Ý, Au®Š®
w®ºq®Š® Ay®Š¯œ®Øu® î®ŠµTw® Aî®vÃ, Au®Š® …¢N® Aš®Ùî®±‡®±u®î®ŠµTw® Aî®vÃ,
š®²‡®¾¯Áš®Ùî®±‡®±u® y®äs®î®±N¯©−Ÿ°Sµ œ®S®ªS®ÇµÔ° š®º…ºuÂ®y®hÔºqµ I¡®±
Aî®vÃS®¡®w®±Ý EŒµå°R›, Aî®¼S®¡®ªå y®äu®±ãî®±Ý, î¯š®±uµ°î®, î®Š¯œ®,
w¯Š¯‡®±o, AxŠ®±u®Ü, w®Š®›ºœ® œ¯S®² š®ºN®Ç®Áo Š®²y®S®¢ºu®
Š®¤š®Œ¯S®±î®¼uµºu®± y®äry¯vš®Œ¯Tuµ.
Bu®Šµ „Â®S®î®u®²äy®S®¡®ªå y®Š®š®ÞŠ®î¯T

îµ¶©£®oãï©åvŠ®±î®¼u®‹ºu®, Kºuµlµ Nµ°ý®î¯v Š®²y®S®¢ºu® Š®£®nµ
x°l®±î®wµºu®², î®±qµ²Ùºuµlµ y®äu®±ãî®¾¯ÝvŠ®²y®S®¢ºu® Š®£®nµ x°l®±î®wµºu®²
xŠ®²zq®î¯Tu®ÛŠ®² ïŠµ²°uÂ®ï©å. „µ°Šµ „µ°Šµ AvÃN¯‹S®¡®± q®î®±â q®î®±â
‡µ²°S®ãqµS®w®±S®±oî¯T „µ°Šµ „µ°Šµ „Â®S®î®u®²äy®S®¡® Aw®±š®ºuÂ¯w®
w®lµš®„µ°N¯u®±u®‹ºu®, Ÿ°Sµ „µ°Šµ „µ°Šµ Š®²y®S®¡® Aw®±š®ºuÂ¯w®
w®lµš®±î®¼u®‹ºu® yÂ®©ïýµ°Ç®î®¼ uµ²Š®N®±î®¼u®‹ºu® „µ°Šµ „µ°Šµ S®äºs®u®ªå „µ°Šµ
„µ°Šµ‡®¾¯T‡µ±° xŠ®²zq®î¯Tuµ‡®±ÇµÔ°. Bu®Û‹ºu® î¯š®Ùî®u®³™Ô‰±ºu® Iw®²
ïŠµ²°uÂ®ïŠ®Œ¯Š®u®±.
ïýµ°Ç®oS®¡® MYq®ã
ïýµ°Ç®ãu®ªåŠ®±î® S®±ouÂ®î®±ÁS®¡®w®±Ý EŒµå°Rš®±rÙŠ®±î®

ïýµ°Ç®oS®¡®± Nµ©îµ½îµ±â ïýµ°Ç®ãu®ªå Cºq®œ® S®±ouÂ®î®±ÁS®¢îµ − Hº…
î®¾¯Ÿr‡®±w®±Ý Ku®Tš®±î®¼u®N¯ÊT‡®±ÇµÔ° ‘š®æŠ®²y®š®ºO°q®Áw®’ ‹°r‡®±ªå
y®ä‡µ²°Tš®©ÞiÔu®ÛŠµ, î®±qµÙ Nµ©îµ½îµ±â q¯q¯ÊªN® š®ºu®„Â®ÁNµÊ y®¼™Ô x°l®±î®,
ïýµ°Ç®ãu® î®ãOÙq®æu® ‡®¾¯î®¼u¯u®Šµ²ºu®± Aºý®î®w®±Ý HrÙ
qµ²°‹›Nµ²l®±î®¼u®N¯ÊT‡µ±° …¡®š®©Þl®±î®î®¼.
‘w¯Š¯‡®±oî®î®±Á’u®ªå „µ°Šµ „µ°Šµ „Â®S®î®u®²äy®S®¡®w®±Ý

EŒµå°Rš®±î¯S® Aî®¼S®¢Sµ x°l®Œ¯u® ïýµ°Ç®oS®¡®w®±Ý š®²£®Èâî¯T
y®‹þ°ª›u®ªå B‡®¾¯ š®ºu®„Â®ÁNµÊ y®¼™Ô x°l®±î® ‡®¾¯î®¼u¯u®Šµ²ºu®± Aºý®u®
y®äN®hnµS¯T B ïýµ°Ç®o y®ä‡µ²°Tš®©ÞiÔuµ − Hº…±u®± š®ÞÇ®Ôî¯S®vŠ®u®±.
AÇ®ÔS®±o
w¯Š¯‡®±oî®î®±Áu®ªå îµ²q®Ù îµ²u®©± EŒµå°Rš®©Þl®±î®

Š®²y®NµÊ ‘AÇ®ÔS®±o»’ − Hº… ïýµ°Ç®oî®w®±Ý x°l®±î®¼u®Š® î®±²©N®
š®³™Ôš®±î®¼u®±, y¯ªš®±î®¼u®±, š®ºœ®‹š®±î®¼u®±, x‡®±ºräš®±î®¼u®±, b¯Ów®î®w®±Ý
x°l®±î®¼u®±, Ab¯Ów®î®w®±Ý x°l®±î®¼u®±, š®ºš¯Š®…ºuÂ®w®î®w®±Ý x°l®±î®¼u®± œ¯S®²

†l®±S®lµSµ²¢š®±î®¼u®± − D Hºh± Aî®w® S®±oS®¡®w®±Ý EŒµå°Rš®Œ¯Tuµ.
cS®rÙSµ š®º…ºvÃ›u®ºqµ î®³vÜ‡®±xÝ°‡®±±î®¼uµ° î®±±ºq¯u® Cw®²Ý

Awµ°N® S®±oS®¡®w®²Ý œµ°¡®…œ®±u®±. Bu®Šµ ‘š®³™ÔŠ®£¯œ®rb¯Ów®x‡®±q®ã−
b¯Ów®…ºuÂ®w¯w¬ | îµ²°£®º X® ïÇ®±Øq®šµð°î® b¯Óq¯æ î®±±OÙw®Á X¯w®ãs¯’
Hºu®± î®±œ¯„Â¯Š®q®q¯q®Þ‡®±Á xoÁ‡®±u®ªå (1−84) š¯uÂ®N®w®± î®±±OÙ
œµ²ºu®„µ°N¯u®Šµ cS®rÙw® š®³Ç¯ÔÉãv Hºh± Aî®šµÚS®¡®± „Â®S®î®ºq®xºu®Œµ°
w®lµ‡®±±î®îµºu®± Aî®ý®ãî¯T r¢u®±Nµ²¡®ë„µ°Nµºu®± š®ºuµ°þ›Š®±î®¼u®NµÊ
Aw®±S®±oî¯T B Hºh± S®±oS®¡® Aw®±š®ºuÂ¯w®NµÊ y®¼™Ô uµ²Šµ‡®±±î®ºqµ
‘AÇ®ÔS®±o»’ Hº… ïýµ°Ç®oî®w®±Ý x°l®Œ¯Tuµ.
AÇ¯Ô‡®±±uÂ®S®¡® uÂ¯Š®nµ‡®± EŒµå°Q
„Â®S®î®ºq®w®± ‡®¾¯î®¼u®w®²Ý š®ºN®©Þ î®¾¯q®ävºu®Œµ°

uµ¶ŸN®î¯T‡µ±° w®lµš®©± š®î®±s®Áw¯u®Š®² ª°Œµ‰±ºu® B‡®±±uÂ®S®¡®w®±Ý
uÂ®‹š®±î®w®±. q¯w®± cS®rÙw® Š®£®nµ‡®±ªå š®î®Áu¯ qµ²l®TŠ®±î®î®wµºu®±
š¯uÂ®N®Š® Aw®±š®ºuÂ¯w®NµÊ y®¼™Ô x°l®±î® EuµÛ°ý®vºu® Aî®w®± ‡®¾¯î¯S®©²
ý®ºQ X®N¯äv B‡®±±uÂ®S®¡®w®±Ý uÂ®‹›Nµ²ºl®± CŠ®±î®w®±.
î®±ºq®äS®¢ºu® uÂµã°‡®±î¯u® „Â®S®î®w®²ârÁSµ HŠ®lµ²°, w¯Œµ²Ê°

Nµ¶S®¡µºuµ°w®² x‡®±î®±ï©å. HŠ®l®‹ºu® y¯äŠ®º†Ã› Aw®ºq® š®ºPµã‡®±ªå
Aî®xSµ
œ®š®ÙS®¢îµ Hºu®± uÂ¯ãxš®…œ®±u®±. X®N®ä, ý®ºQ, S®uµ, y®u®â, Ql®Ì, S®±Š¯p,
†©±å, „¯o, Kw®Nµ, î®b¯ä‡®±±uÂ®, wµ°T©±, y¯ý®, AºN®±ý®, ý®²©, Hšµ‰±°i,
‡®±±u®Üu® Nµ²l®ª îµ²u®Œ¯u® B‡®±±uÂ®S®¡®wµ²Ý° „µºO‡®±ºq®œ® „Â®‡®¾¯w®N®
î®š®±Ùî®wµ²Ý°, î®Š®î®±±uµä, A„Â®‡®±î®±±uµäS®¡®wµ²Ý°, q®q®æî®±±uµä‡®±wµ²Ý°,
y®u¯â£®u® î®¾¯Œµ‡®±wµ²Ý°, y®¼š®ÙN®î®wµ²Ý°, Cw®²Ý ‡®¾¯î®¼uµ° B‡®±±uÂ®S®¡®w®²Ý
þä°œ®‹ q®w®Ý Nµ¶S®¡®ªå Ÿmu®±Nµ²ºmŠ®±î®ºqµ uÂ¯ãxš®…œ®±u®±. HŠ®l®²
Nµ¶S®¢ºu® ý®q®±äî®w®±Ý …T‡®±±rÙŠ®±î®ºqµ‡®±² w®³›ºœ¯vŠ®²y®S®¡®w®²Ý
uÂ¯ãxš®…œ®±u®±−Hºu®± þä°î®±u¯X¯‡®±ÁŠ®± š®ºuµ°þ›Š®±î®Š®±.
y®äN®³q® ý®ºQ, X®N®ä, X®î®±Á, Ql®Ì, S®u¯, „¯o, †©±å œ¯S®²

œ®S®Ì D Hºh± B‡®±±uÂ®S®¡®w®±Ý uÂ®‹›Š®±î®wµºu®± uÂ¯ãxš®„µ°N®©åuµ, D
B‡®±±uÂ®S®¡® uÂ¯Š®nµ‰±ºu® ‘AÇ®ÔS®±o»’ Hº… ïýµ°Ç®ovºu® œµ°¡®Œ¯u®
š®³Ç®ÔÈ³q¯æv Hºh± S®±oS®¡® š®²X®wµ uµ²Š®N®±î®¼uµºu®± Aw®±š®ºuÂ¯w®
î®¾¯l®…œ®±u¯Tuµ.
q®w®Ý î®±²©N® „¯oS®¡®w®±Ý œµ²Š®mš®…©å †©±å „Â®S®î®ºq®w®

Eu®Š®vºu® œµ²Š®œµ²ï±âš®±î® š®³Ç®ÔÈ³q®æ S®±oî®w®±Ý š®ºNµ°rš®±î®¼u®±.
š®q®æS®±oNµÊ A†Ãî®¾¯xx‡®¾¯u® þä°uµ°ï‡µ±° Aî®w® ý®ºQ BTu®±Û, Aºq®œ®
ý®ºQ š®q®æS®±ou® î®±²©N® y®lµ‡®±±î® y¯©N®q®æS®±oî®w®±Ý š®ºNµ°rš®±î®¼u®±.
q®îµ²°ú†Ãî®¾¯xx‡®¾¯u® u®±SµÁ š®±u®ý®Áw® X®N®ä BTu®±Û q®î®±›éw® î®±²©N®
w®lµ‡®±„µ°N¯u® š®ºœ¯Š®N®q®æS®±oî®w®±Ý b¯Óz›Nµ²l®…©åu®±. î¯‡®±±uµ°î®wµ°
Aî®w® „¯oî¯Tu®±Û, î¯‡®±±uµ°î®w® î®±²©N® w®lµ‡®±±î® „µ°Šµ „µ°Šµ
X®h±î®iNµS®¡®ªå qµ²l®Tš®±î® x‡®±î®±w®S®±oî®¼ „¯ovºu®
š®ºNµ°rš®©Þl®±î®¼u®±. b¯Ów¯†Ãî®¾¯x î¯‡®±±uµ°î®wµ° Aî®w® S®uµ BTu®±Û,
Aºq®œ® S®uµ Aî®w® b¯Ów®y®äuÂ¯w® S®±oî®w®±Ý š®²Y›Nµ²l®±î®¼u®±.
q®îµ²°ú†Ãî®¾¯xx u®±SµÁ‡µ±° Aî®w® S®±Š¯p BTu®±Û, Au®± q®îµ²°S®±ou®
î®±²©N® w®lµ‡®±±î® Ab¯Ów®y®äuÂ¯w®S®±oî®w®±Ý š®ºNµ°rš®±î®¼u®±. y¯ý®î®¼
š®ºš¯Š® …ºuÂ®N®q®æS®±oî®w®±Ý š®²Y›u®Šµ, Ql®Ìî®¼ š®ºš¯Š®…ºuÂ®w®vºu®
†l®±S®lµSµ²¢› îµ²°£®î®w®±Ý Aw®±S®äŸš®±î® S®±oî®w®±Ý š®ºNµ°rš®±î®¼u®±.
S®Š®±l¯Šµ²°œ®ou® š®ºNµ°q®
„Â®S®î®ºq®w® œ®‹Š®²y®î®¼ S®Š®±l®w® „µw®Ý îµ±°Œµ N®±¢q®±Nµ²ºmuµ−

w®ãš¯ÙºVäy®u®â» y®q®Sµ°ºu®äy®³ÇµÕ°−Hºu®± xŠ®²zš®Œ¯Tuµ. “îµ°u® y®¼Š®±Ç®” –
Hºuµ° y®ä›u®Üw¯TŠ®±î® S®Š®±l®w®± š®N®© îµ°u®S®¢Sµ A†Ãî®¾¯x. Aºq®œ®
S®Š®±l®w® „µw®Ý îµ±°Œµ œ®‹Š®²y®u® y®u®w¯ãš® w®lµvuµ−Hºu®Šµ S®Š®±l®xºu®
A†Ãî®±w®±ãî®¾¯w®î¯u® š®N®© îµ°u®S®¡®ªå „Â®S®î®ºq®w® š®æŠ®²y®u® y®äry¯u®wµ Cuµ
Hºu®s®Á.
î®¾¯‡®¾¯î®h± î¯î®±w®
î¯î®±w®Š®²y®u® y®äš¯Ùî®u®ªå Aî®xSµ “î®¾¯‡®¾¯î®h±” - Hº…

ïýµ°Ç®oî®w®±Ý x°l®±î®¼u®Š® î®±²©N® Aî®w® î®h± Š®²y®u® uÂ¯Š®nµ î®¾¯‡®¾¯
Hxš®±î® Aî®w® CXµÐS®w®±S®±oî¯u®uµÛ° œµ²Š®q®±
y¯äŠ®…ÜN®î®¾¯Áw®±S®±oî¯u®u®Û©å − Hºu®± š®²Yš®©ÞiÔuµ.
ïý®æŠ®²y®
räïN®äî®±xSµ “ïý®æŠ®²y®” - Hº… ïýµ°Ç®oî®w®±Ý x°m,

œ®vw¯©±Ê Œµ²°N®S®¡®©²å y®äîµ°þ›u®Û‹ºu® ïý®æŠ®²y® Hx›Š®±î® Aî®xSµ
Cm° ïý®æîµ° y®ärîµ±‡®¾¯T CŠ®±î®¼u®‹ºu®©² Aî®w®± “ïý®æŠ®²y®”. Ÿ°Sµ
BN¯ý®u®©²å î¯ãz›Š®±î® Aî®xºu®, Aªå‡®± Š®£®nµ‡®±w®±Ý Nµ°¢Nµ²ºmŠ®±î®¼u®±
š®î®±±Yq®î¯u®±u®±−Hºu®± š®î®±tÁš®Œ¯Tuµ.
w®Š®›ºœ®w® y®ä„Â®±q®æu® š®î®±s®Áwµ
AŠ®n¯ãvS®¡®ªå Š®£®nµ x°l®±î® š¯î®±s®ãÁ w®Š®›ºœ®w®ªå Cuµ−

Hºu®± Aw®±š®ºuÂ¯w®u®ªå q®ºu®±Nµ²¡®±ëî®¼u®N¯ÊT‡µ±° Aî®xSµ ‘y®ä„Â®±»’-Š®£®nµ
x°l®±î®¼u®NµÊ š®î®±s®Áw¯u®î®w®±−Hº… ïýµ°Ç®o Nµ²h±Ô, î®±±ºvw®
î®¾¯q®±S®¢ºu® Au®w®±Ý š®î®±tÁš®Œ¯Tuµ. Aš®±Š®Š® š®î®±±u¯‡®±NµÊ
Klµ‡®±w¯Tu®Û ŸŠ®oãN®þy®¼ïSµ ý®q®±äî¯Tu®Û w®Š®›ºœ®w® AhÔœ¯š®îµ° ý®q®±ä
›ô°‡®±Š® S®„Â®Áy¯q®NµÊ N¯Š®oî¯TqµÙºu®Šµ Aî®wµÇ®±Ô y®Š¯N®äï±‡®¾¯TŠ®„µ°N®± !
− Hºu®±.
Ey®š®ºœ¯Š®u® y®u®ãu®©²å (34) Aî®w® S®cÁwµSµ

Œµ²°N®„Â®‡®±y®‹œ¯Š®q®æî®w®±Ý œµ°¡®±î®¼u®Š® î®±²©N® „Â®‡®±y®‹œ¯Š®N®q®æu®ªå
Aî®w® y®ä„Â¯î¯rý®‡®±î®w®±Ý š®²Yš®Œ¯Tuµ. q®w®Ý qµ°c›éxºu® E¢u® qµ°c›æ

y®u¯s®ÁS®¡® qµ°cš®éw®±Ý î®±š®±N®± î®¾¯l®±î® î®±Ÿîµ±‡®±w®±Ý EŒµå°R›, vN®±Ê
ïvN®±ÊS®¡®ªå Š®£®nµ x°l®…©å š¯î®±s®ãÁî®w®±Ý š®²Yš®Œ¯Tuµ.
š¯î®±s®ãÁ î®±q®±Ù „Â®N®Ùî¯q®é©ã
î®Š¯œ®w®ªå y¯ätÁš®±î¯S® “‡®±cÓN®©Þ” - Hº… ïýµ°Ç®oî®w®±Ý

x°m q®w®Ý AºS¯ºS®S®¡® î®±²©N® ‡®±cÓu® š¯uÂ®w®S®¡®w®±Ý A†Ãî®ãOÙSµ²¢›
‡®±cÓî®w®±Ý Š®²z›Š®±î® î®±Ÿîµ±‡®±w®²Ý „Â®²ï± Kîµ±â q®w®ÝÇ®ÔNµÊ°
š®î®±±u®äuµ²¡®Sµ N®±›u¯S®, œ¯Sµ‡µ±° ŸŠ®n¯ã£® …©q¯ÊŠ®î¯T „Â®²ï±‡®±w®±Ý
N®±›‡®±±î®ºqµ î®¾¯mu¯S® − Ÿ°Sµ HŠ®l®± „¯‹ „Â®²ï±‡®± Eu¯ÜŠ®
w®lµ›Š®±î® î®±Ÿîµ±‡®±w®²Ý EŒµå°R›, Aºq®œ® î®±Ÿîµ±S®¡®w®±Ý qµ²°Š®©±
„µ°N¯u® š¯î®±s®ãÁî®w®²Ý, „Â®N®Ùî¯q®é©ãî®w®²Ý œµ²ºvŠ®±î® î®Š¯œ® q®w®Ý „Â®N®Ù‹Sµ
u¯‹‡®±ªå š®º„Â®ïš®…œ®±u¯u® By®q®±ÙS®¢ºu® xþÏq®î¯T Š®£®nµ x°l®…©å−
Hºu®± š®²Yš®Œ¯Tuµ.
©£®Èâo „Â®Š®q®Š® š¯Ÿq®ã
þä°Š¯î®±X®ºu®äxºu® Š®£®nµ‡®±w®±Ý y¯ätÁš®±î¯S® Aî®w® „Â®N®ÙŠ¯u®

©£®ÈâoŠ®²y®u®ªåŠ®±î® ýµ°Ç® œ¯S®² „Â®Š®q® Š®²y®u®ªåŠ®±î® N¯î®± Cî®‹ºu®©²
î®±q®±Ù Cî®Š®ªå BïÇ®Ôw¯u® š®ºN®Ç®Áo î®±q®±Ù y®äu®±ãî®±Ýw¯î®±N®
„Â®S®î®ºq®xºu®©² Š®£®nµ uµ²Š®N®„µ°Nµºu®± ‘š®©£®Èâo»’ „Â®Š®q¯S®äc»’ Hºu®±
Aî®‹…àŠ® š¯Ÿq®ãî®w®²Ý EŒµå°Rš®Œ¯Tuµ.
þä°Š¯î®± ©£®Èâow® bµ²qµSµ° Cu®±Û, „Â®Š®q®xSµ AS®äcw¯T

Aw®±S®äŸ›Š®±î®ºqµ H©å „Â®N®Ù‹S®² Aî®Š® bµ²qµSµ° Cu®±Û Š®£®nµ‡®±w®±Ý
Aw®±S®äŸš®±î®wµº…±u®² š®²X®ãî¯u® Aºý®.
w¯Š¯‡®±ow® uÂ®w®±š®±é
„Â®S®î®ºq®w® w¯Š¯‡®±o Š®²y® ïýµ°Ç®î¯T q®y®›éw®ªå

qµ²l®Tu®±Ûu®±. Bu®±u®‹ºu® Aºq®œ® w¯Š¯‡®±o uÂ®‹›Š®±î® ES®äî¯u®
uÂ®w®šµéºu®Šµ uÂ®w®±›éw® Š®²y®u®ªå CŠ®±î® ïu¯ãw¯î®±N®¡¯u® ©¤Èâ°uµ°ï. H©å
…Sµ‡®± y®äî®¾¯u®S®¢ºu® BNµ‡®± î®±²©N®îµ° Š®£®nµ x°l®±î® w¯Š¯‡®±o D
Ÿw®ÝŒµ‡®±ªå‡µ±° ‘ES®äuÂ®w¯æ’ Hx›Š®±î®¼u®±.
‡µ²°S®w¯s®
îµ²°£µ²°y¯‡®±S®¡¯u® ‡µ²°S®S®¢Sµ ïŠ®±u®Üî¯u®î®¼S®¢ºu®

As®î¯ ‡µ²°S®S®¡®w®±Ý A¡®î®m›Nµ²¡®ëvŠ®±î®¼u®‹ºu® Š®£®nµ x°l®©±
y¯ätÁš®©Þl®±î® ‘u®q®Ù’xSµ ‘‡µ²°S®w¯s®’ – Hº… ïýµ°Ç®oî®w®±Ý x°m „Â®OÙ,
b¯Ów®, Yq®Ù xŠµ²°uÂ®, î®±±ºq¯u® ‡µ²°S®S®¡® ïÇ®‡®±u®ªå …äœ¯âvS®¢ºu®
„µ°l®©Þl®±î® ‡µ²°T°ý®w¯u® Aî®w® ‡µ²°S®u® ïÇ®‡®±u®ªå Š®£®nµ x°l®±î®
š¯î®±s®ãÁî®w®±Ý š®ÞÇ®ÔSµ²¢š®Œ¯Tuµ.
S®±nµ°ý®
N®î®±Á …ºuÂ®w®vºu® Š®£®nµS¯T y¯ätÁq®w¯u®

N®z©î¯š®±uµ°î®xSµ “S®±nµ°ý®” – Hº… ïýµ°Ç®oî®w®±Ý x°l®±î®¼u®Š® î®±²©N®
Aî®w®± …ºuÂ®N®S®¡¯u® š®q¯ðv y¯äN®³q® S®±oS®¢Sµ Klµ‡®±w¯Tu®±Û, Aºq®œ®
S®±oS®¡®± N®î®±Á …ºuÂ®w®NµÊ xï±q®ÙS®¡¯S®u®ºqµ î®¾¯l®©± š®î®±s®Áwµºu®±
š®²Yš®Œ¯uµ.
Cºvä‡®± xS®äœ®
G±Ç®„Â®xSµ ‘xdÁq¯q¯â’ – î®±w®›éw®, Cºvä‡®±S®¡®

xS®äœ®î®¼¡®ëî®w®±: Hº… ïýµ°Ç®oî®w®±Ý x°l®±î®¼u®Š® î®±²©N® q®w®Ý Cºvä‡®±
xS®äœ®vºu¯T u®æºu®æS®¢ºu® Ar°q®w¯u® Aî®w®± w®î®±S®² Cºvä‡®± xS®äœ®NµÊ
„µ°N¯u® šµÚÈ¶‡®±Áî®w®±Ý x°m, u®æºu®æS®¡® „Â®‡®±vºu® Š®£®nµ x°l®Œµºu®±
š®²X®ãî¯T y¯ätÁš®Œ¯Tuµ.
uÂ®î®±Á Š®£®nµS¯T Aî®q¯Š®
N®ªN¯©u® î®¾¯ªw®ãvºu® Š®£®nµ x°l®©± y¯ätÁq®w¯u® N®ªÊSµ

uÂ®î®±Áu® Š®£®nµS¯T Aî®q®‹›u®î®wµºu®± ïýµ°Ç®oî®w®±Ý x°l®±î®¼u®Š® î®±²©N®
N®ªN¯©u® î®¾¯ªw®ãvºu® Š®£®nµ‡®± î®±±Qã EuµÛ°ý®î®½ uÂ®î®¾¯Áw®±Ç¯Õw®îµ°−
Hºu®± š®²Yš®Œ¯Tuµ
räuÂ¯î®¾¯
î®¾¯uÂ®î®w®± Aw®ºq¯š®w®, îµ¶N®±ºj®, ýµæ°q®væ°y®S®¡µº… î®±²Š®±

î®±±QãS®¡¯u® Bî¯š®š¯Úw®S®¡®±¡®ëî®w®±. Bu®Š®² „Â®N®Ùî®q®é©w¯T š¯‡®±ºN¯©u®
Aî®vÃ‡®±ªå „Â®N®ÙŠ® Š®£®nµ‡®±ªå qµ²l®TŠ®±î®w®±−Hº…±u¯T Aî®w®
„Â®N®Ùî¯q®é©ãî®w®±Ý qµ²°‹›Nµ²l®±î®¼u®N¯ÊT‡µ±° “räuÂ¯î®¾¯” – Hº…
ïýµ°Ç®oî®w®±Ý x°l®Œ¯Tuµ.
Cî®wµ° î®¾¯l®±î®î®w®±
AuÂ®ÁŠ¯rä‡®±ªå Š®¤š®©± „µ°mNµ²¡®ë©Þl®±î® y®u®âw¯„Â®xSµ ‘IN®»’

– Cî®wµ° H©åî®w®²Ý î®¾¯l®±î®î®w®± − Hº… ïýµ°Ç®oî®w®±Ý x°l®±î® î®±²©N®
B š®ºu®„Â®Áu®ªå Cq®Š®Š®± ‡®¾¯Š¯u®Š®² Š®£®nµ x°mu®Š®² Aî®Š®w®±Ý yµä°‹›
Aî®Š® î®±²©N® Š®£®nµ Nµ²mš®±î®î®w®² y®u®âw¯„Â®wµ° − Hºu®± š®²Yš®Œ¯Tuµ.
Œ¹ON® u®³™Ô‰±ºu® AuÂ®ÁŠ¯rä‡®±ªå Š®¤š®±î®¼u®± N®Ç®Ôš¯uÂ®ã. Bu®Š®² y®u®âw¯„Â®
B N¯©u®©²å Š®£®nµ x°l®±î®w®±−Hº…±u®w®±Ý Az ý®„¯Ûs®Áu® Eq®ý®…Ûî®¼
x°l®…©åu®±.
D ïýµ°Ç®o y®u®âw¯„Â®xS®ÇµÔ° A©åuµ, Š®£®nµ‡®±w®±Ý x°l®©±

y¯ätÁ›Nµ²¡®ëŒ¯S®±î® y®är‡µ²ºu®± „Â®S®î®u®²äy®N®²Ê Aw®æ‰±š®±î®ºq®œ®u®±Û,
‡®¾¯î®¼uµ° By®rÙxºu® „µ°Šµ ‡®¾¯‹ºu®Œ¯u®Š®² Š®£®nµ uµ²Š®Ou®Š®²,
Aî®Š®©²å B‡®¾¯ „Â®S®î®u®²äy® CuµÛ° Aî®Š® î®±²©N® Š®£®nµ‡®±w®±Ý

Nµ²mš®±î®¼u®±. ‡®¾¯Nµºu®Šµ Š®£®nµ‡®±w®±Ý Aî®w®ÇµÔ° î®¾¯l®±î®î®w®± − Hºu®±.
Ÿ°Sµ „Â®S®î®u®²äy®S®¢Sµ x°l®Œ¯S®±î® ïýµ°Ç®oS®¡®± Š®£®nµSµ

„µ°N¯S®±î® š®î®±s®ãÁî®wµ²Ý°, „Â®N®Ùî¯q®é©ãî®wµ²Ý° Š®£®nµ î®¾¯l®±î®
š®æ„Â¯î®î®wµ²Ý° š®²Y›Nµ²l®…©åî®¼.
w¯Š¯‡®±oî®î®±Áu® …SµÌ
þä° î®±uÂ¯æX¯‡®±ÁŠ® Nµ²l®±Sµ
„Â¯S®î®q®NµÊ ‘„Â¯S®î®q®q¯q®Þ‡®±ÁxoÁ‡®±’î®w®±Ý xï±Á›

„Â¯S®î®q®u® Ab¯Óq®, š®ºvS®Ü As®î¯ ïy®‡®±Áš®Ù Aºý®S®¡® îµ±°Œµ
‡®±s¯s®Áb¯Ów®u® „µ¡®N®w®±Ý œ®‹›Š®±î® þä° î®±uÂ¯æX¯‡®±Á‹ºu® „Â¯S®î®q®u®
BŠ®wµ° š®ÊºuÂ®u®ªå y®äš®±Ùq®î¯TŠ®±î® w¯Š¯‡®±oî®î®±Áu® …SµÌ‡®±² š¯N®Ç®±Ô
„µ¡®N®± Xµ©å©ÞiÔuµ. w¯Š¯‡®±oî®î®±Áu® w¯ŒµÊÈ¶uµ° ýµ²å°N®S®¡® q¯q®Þ‡®±Á
š®ÞÇ®Ôy®mš®©ÞiÔuµ‡®¾¯u®Š®² w¯Š¯‡®±oî®î®±Áu®ªå EŒµå°QSµ²ºmŠ®±î®
y®äî®±±Q „Â®S®î®u®²äy®S®¡®w®±Ý S®±Š®±r›Nµ²¡®±ëïNµ‡®±ªå, Aî®Š®ªå š®ªåš®„µ°N¯u®
y¯äs®Áwµ‡®± š®æŠ®²y®î®w®±Ý š®‹‡®¾¯T r¢u®±Nµ²¡®±ëïNµ‡®±ªå, Ay¯q®q®»
Ay¯s®Áu®ªå qµŠµu®±Nµ²¡®ë…©å î®¾¯q®±S®¡® Aºq®‡®±Áî®w®±Ý
š®ÞÇ®Ôy®m›Nµ²¡®±ëî®ªå, w¯Š¯‡®±oî®î®±Áu® yÂ®©ý®±är‡®± …SµÌ Aïý¯æš®î®w®±Ý
y®‹œ®‹š®±î®ªå q®±º… Ey®‡®±±N®Ùîµx›uµ.
Š®²y®S®¡® î®±q®±Ù y¯äs®Áwµ‡®± y®‹X®‡®±
š®w®q®±Êî®¾¯Š® X®q®±î®±±ÁQw® î®¾¯w®š® y®¼q®äŠ®ªå K…àw¯T y®ä›u®Ü,

Bu®Šµ N¯î®±w® Aî®q¯Š®w¯u® Aî®w® EŒµå°Q w¯Š¯‡®±oî®î®±Áu®ªå
ýµ²°†Ãš®u®±. Au®N¯ÊT þä°î®±u¯X¯‡®±ÁŠ®± y®äî®¾¯ou® î®±²©N®
„Â®S®w®ºq®w®uµÛ° Bu® š®w®q®±Êî®¾¯Š® Š®²y®î®w®±Ý y®‹X®‰±›Nµ²h±Ô, Aºq®œ®î®w®ªå
Nµ°¢Nµ²¡®ë„µ°N¯u® y¯äs®Áwµ Hºu®Šµ A‡µ²°S®ãN¯î®±wµSµ …ª‡®¾¯S®u®ºqµ
š®ºŠ®¤š®„µ°Nµºu®±, ‘N¯î®±uµ°î®’ ý®…Ûvºu® A‡µ²°S®ãN¯î®±wµ Hº… As®Áî®wµÝ°

œµ²Š®mš®„µ°N®±− Hºu®± ïî®‹›Š®±î®Š®±.
‘y®¼Š®±Ç¯ºq®Š¯X®Áwµ’‡®± uµšµ‰±ºu® N¯y¯l®©±

Nµ°¢Nµ²¡®ëŒ¯S®±î® ‘uµ°î®™Áî®‡®±Á’ Hºu®Šµ Cq®Š® î¯ãP¯ãw®N¯Š®Š®±
A†Ãy¯ä‡®±y®l®±î®ºqµ w¯Š®u®Š®± BS®Œ¯Š®Š®±. w¯Š¯‡®±oî®î®±Áu®ªå Aî®Š®
EŒµå°Q EYq®îµxš®u®±. Bu®Û‹ºu® ‘uµ°î®™Áî®‡®±Á’ Hºu®Šµ
Cq®Š¯uµ°ï‡®± š®±q®w¯T Aî®q®‹›Š®±î® î®±Ÿu¯š®Š®²z „Â®S®î®ºq®w®± − Hºu®±
y®äî®¾¯ou® î®±²©N® î¯ãP¯ãx›u® þä°î®±u¯X¯‡®±ÁŠ®±, Aî®w®ªå ‡®¾¯î®¼u®Š®
uµšµ‰±ºu® N¯y¯l®©± Nµ°¢Nµ²¡®ëŒ¯S®±î®¼uµ²° Aºq®œ® ‘y®¼Š®±Ç¯X®Áw®’ Hºu®Šµ
îµ±°Œµ²Ý°hNµÊ r¢‡®±±î®ºqµ Cq®Š®Š® AX®Áwµ A©å. ‡®¾¯Nµºu®Šµ Cq®Š®Š®
AX®Áwµ‡µ±° w¯Š¯‡®±oî®î®±ÁN¯ÊS®ª°, „Â¯S®î®q®N¯ÊS®ª° Aš®î®±âq®î¯u®±u®±u®©å.
î®±qµÙ uµ°î®Š® y®‹î¯Š®u®î®Šµº… u®³™Ô‡®±xÝh±ÔNµ²¡®ëuµ š¯æq®ºq®ü î®ãOÙq®æî®w®±Ý
BŠµ²°z› AYÁš®±î®¼u®ÇµÔ° Aš®î®±âq®î¯Tu®±Û, Aºq®œ® AX®Áwµ‡®±
uµšµ‰±ºu®ÇµÔ° Cªå N¯y¯l®©± „µ°mNµ²ºmŠ®±î®ºq®œ®uµÛºu®±
š®ÞÇ®Ôy®m›Š®±î®Š®±. A©åuµ, „Â®S®î®ºq®w®w®±Ý î®±Šµq®± Cq®Š®Š®w®±Ý y®½dš®±î®¼u®±
œµ°Sµ Ay®Š¯uÂ®îµ½° Aºqµ‡µ±° „Â®S®î®ºq®w® yµä°Š®nµSµ²¡®S¯T w®lµu®
N®î®±ÁS®¡®w®±Ý Aî®xSµ š®î®±zÁš®vŠ®±î®¼u®², £®o £®oNµÊ, œµbµÑ œµbµÑSµ
Ey®N®‹š®±rÙŠ®±î® Aî®w®w®±Ý š®â‹›Nµ²¡®ëvŠ®±î®¼u®² Ay®Š¯uÂ®S®¡®±. Cºq®œ®
Ay®Š¯uÂ®S®¡® uµšµ‰±ºu® Š®£®nµ x°l®©± w¯Š¯‡®±oî®î®±Áu®ªå y®äqµã°N®î¯T
y¯ätÁ›Nµ²ºl®vÛ©å. Au®N¯ÊT þä°î®±u¯X¯‡®±ÁŠ®± ‘y®¼Š®±Ç¯ºq®Š¯X®Áw®’
Hº… ý®…Ûî®w®±Ý ‘Ey®©£®o’ Hºvh±ÔNµ²ºl®± Aî®xSµ N®î®±ÁS®¡®w®±Ý
š®î®±zÁš®vŠ®±î®, Aî®w®w®±Ý š®â‹›Nµ²¡®ëvŠ®±î® Ay®Š¯uÂ®S®¡®w®²Ý B ý®…Ûvºu®Œµ°
y®Š¯î®±þÁ›, Aî®¼S®¡® uµšµ‰±ºu® Š®£®nµ x°l®±î®ºqµ î®±Ÿu¯š®Š®²z
y®Š®î®¾¯q®âw®ªå y¯ätÁ›Nµ²¡®ë„µ°Nµºu®± y®äî®¾¯ou® î®±²©N® š®ÞÇ®Ôy®m›Š®±î®Š®±.
Ÿ°Sµ w¯Š¯‡®±oî®î®±Áu®ªå EŒµå°QSµ²ºmŠ®±î® HŠ®l®±

„Â®S®î®u®²äy®S®¡® …SµÌ œ¯S®² Aî®¼S®¡®ªå š®ªåš®„µ°N¯u® y¯äs®Áwµ‡®±
š®æŠ®²y®u® …SµÌ š®ÞÇ®Ôqµ uµ²Šµq®ºq¯Tuµ.
Ay¯s®Á š®©åu®±
H©å uµ°ý®S®¡®ªå, H©å N¯©S®¡®ªå, H©å Aî®šµÚS®¡®ªå š®ºŠ®£®nµ

x°l®±î®ºqµ Nµ°¢Nµ²¡®ëŒ¯S®±î® „Â®S®î®ºq®w®ªå H©å …Sµ‡®± š®ºŠ®£®nµ
x°l®©±„µ°N¯u® š¯î®±s®ãÁ CuµÛ° Cuµ − Hºu®± Aw®±š®ºuÂ¯w® î®¾¯mNµ²¡®ë©±,
î®±w®î®‹Nµ î®¾¯mNµ²¡®ë©± œµ²Š®iŠ®±î® ‘‡®±s¯ Ÿ „Â®S®î¯wµ°î®....’ - Hº…
ýµ²å°N®u®ªå Ay¯q®q®» „Â®S®î®ºq®xSµ š®u®š®u®æš®±ÙS®¡® q¯u¯q®âÉãî®w®±Ý
š¯Š®±rÙŠ®±î®ºqµ N¯pš®±î®¼u®±. Bu®Šµ Kºu®± îµ°¡µ Aî®w®± š®u®š®u®æš®±ÙS®¡®
q¯u¯q®âÉãî®w®±Ý œµ²ºvŠ®±î®î®w¯u®Šµ, Aý®N®ÙS®¡¯u®, Aš¯Š®S®¡¯u® î®š®±ÙS®¡®
š®æŠ®²y®u® Aî®w®ªå xŠ®²zš®Œ¯u® Kºu®± î®±Ÿîµ±‡®±² N®²l®u®±. Cu®w®±Ý
î®±w®S®ºl® þä°î®±u¯X¯‡®±ÁŠ®± š®u®š®u®æš®±ÙS®¡® x‡®¾¯î®±N®w¯TŠ®±î®¼u®‹ºu®
Aî®w®w®±Ý ‘š®u®š®u®²äz’ Hºu®± N®ŠµvŠ®±î®¼uµ° œµ²Š®q®±
š®u®š®u¯q®âN®w¯TŠ®±î®¼u®‹ºu®©å Hºu®± y®äî®¾¯oy®½î®ÁN®î¯T
š®ÞÇ®Ôy®m›Š®±î®Š®±. B î®±²©N® w¯Š¯‡®±oî®î®±Áu® y®½î¯Áy®Š®
Aš®ºS®q®îµxš®u®ºqµ î®¾¯mu®ºq¯Tuµ.
œ¯Sµ‡µ±° ‘w¯Š¯‡®±oî®î®±Á’u®ªå þä°î®±w¯ÝŠ¯‡®±ow®

B‡®±±uÂ®S®¡¯u® X®N®ä, S®u¯, ý®ºQ, Ql®Ì, S®±Š¯p œ¯S®² î¯œ®w®î¯u®
S®Š®±l®, šµ°î®N®w¯u® ïý®æNµé°w® Cî®Š®w®±Ý î®³™Ô‡®¾¯T EŒµå°R› š®ºŠ®£®nµ‡®±w®±Ý
y¯ätÁš®Œ¯Tuµ. œ¯Sµ‡µ±° ‘w¯î®±Š®²y®‡®¾¯w¯‡®±±uÂ¯x’ ‘y¯Ç®Áu®
„Â®²Ç®n¯»’ Hºu®± „Â®S®î®ºq® w¯î®±, Š®²y®, î¯œ®w®, B‡®±±uÂ®,
y®‹î¯Š®u®î®Š®±, B„Â®Š®oS®¡®± − Cî®¼S®¡®w®±Ý š®î®±™Ô‡®¾¯T EŒµå°R›‡®±²
Aî®Š®ªå š®ºŠ®£®nµ‡®±w®±Ý y¯ätÁš®Œ¯Tuµ. D y¯äs®ÁwµS®¡®w®±Ý Nµ°¢u¯£®o
„Â®S®î®ºq®w® B‡®±±uÂ¯vS®¡®± š®æq®ºq®äî¯T Š®£®nµ x°l®©±
š®î®±s®Áî¯u®î®¼S®¡µ°wµ²° Hºu®± î®±²l®…œ®±u¯u® „Â®äîµ±‡®±w®±Ý
y®‹œ®‹š®±î®¼u®N¯ÊT „Â®S®î®ºq®w® B„Â®Š®o, B‡®±±uÂ®, YœµÝS®¡®ªå „Â®S®î®ºq®w®±
ý®OÙŠ®²y®vºu® š®xÝŸq®w¯TŠ®±î®wµºu®± „Â¯S®î®q® r¢›uµ−
‘„Â®²Ç®n¯‡®±±uÂ®ªºS¯P¯ã» uÂ®qµÙ° ý®OÙ°» š®æî®¾¯‡®±‡®¾¯’ D î®¾¯rSµ
îµ±°Œµ²Ý°hNµÊ N¯pš®±î® As®Á − „Â®S®î®ºq®w®± q®w®Ý CXµÐS®w®±S®±oî¯T
B„Â®Š®o, B‡®±±uÂ®, î¯œ®w® − Hxš®±î® ý®OÙS®¡®w®±Ý uÂ®‹›Š®±î®w®±. Cu®‹ºu¯T
Aî®w®ªå ý®OÙS®¢îµ‡µ±° œµ²Š®q®± B„Â®Š®n¯vS®¢©å Hº… N®©Þwµ
Eºg¯S®…œ®±u®±. Cu®w®±Ý q®lµ‡®±±î®¼u®N¯ÊT‡µ±° BX¯‡®±ÁŠ®± Kºu®±
y®äî®¾¯oî®w®±Ý EŒµå°R›, Au®Š®ªå þä°ïÇ®±Øî®¼ Aî®w® B„Â®Š¯ovS®¡®ªå

B‡®¾¯ ý®OÙŠ®²y®vºu® š®xÝŸq®w¯TŠ®±î®wµºu®± š®ÞÇ®Ôy®m›Š®±î®Š®±. Cu®‹ºu¯T
‘w¯Š¯‡®±oî®î®±Á’u®ªå Aî®w® B„Â®Š®n¯vS®¢ºu® Š®£®nµ‡®±w®±Ý
y¯ätÁ›Nµ²ºmŠ®±î®u®Š® MYq®ãî®w®±Ý Cw®ÝÇ®±Ô š®ÞÇ®Ôy®m›u®ºq¯‰±q®±.
Aïý¯æš®u® y®‹œ¯Š®
‘w¯Š¯‡®±oî®î®±Á’u® Aw®±š®ºuÂ¯w®u® yÂ®©î®w®±Ý ïî®‹š® œµ²Š®h

‘yÂ®©ý®±är’‡®±ªå w¯Š¯‡®±oî®î®±Áî®w®±Ý Aw®±š®ºuÂ¯w® î®¾¯mu®î®xSµ
‡®¾¯î®¼uµ° …Sµ‡®± „Â®‡®±NµÊ Aî®N¯ý®ï©å, î®¾¯q®äî®©åuµ Aºq®œ®î®w®
š®Þý®ÁNµ²Ê¡®S¯u®î®xS®², u®ý®Áw®Nµ²Ê¡®S¯u®î®xS®² „Â®‡®±NµÊ Hlµ C©å−Hºu®±
xŠ®²zq®î¯Tu®±Û, Cu®² ‘As®Áî¯u®’ ýµ¶ª‡®±ªå œµ²Š®iŠ®±î® šµ²Ù°q®äS®¡®
‘yÂ®©ý®±är’S®¡®ºqµ xcî¯u® yÂ®©î®w®±Ý œµ°¡®±rÙ©å. ‘w¯Š¯‡®±oî®î®±Á’u®
y¯äý®š®ñî®w®±Ý r¢š®±î®¼u®Š®©åÇµÔ° q¯q®Þ‡®±Áî®¼¡®ëu®±Û−Hº… „Â¯äºr‡®¾¯S®ª°
š®ºuµ°œ®î¯S®ª° Eºg¯S®±î® š¯uÂ®ãqµ Cuµ. w¯Š¯‡®±oî®î®±Áî®w®±Ý
y®k›u®î®‹Sµ Au®Š® yÂ®© uµ²Š®N®vŠ®±î® Aw®±„Â®î® Au®NµÊ yµ½°Ç®N®î¯S®…©åu®±.
Bu®Šµ þä°î®±u¯X¯‡®±ÁŠ®± ïuµã š®‹‡®¾¯T yÂ®ªš®„µ°N¯u®Šµ S®±Š®±S®¡®
‡µ²°S®ãqµ, þÇ®ãw® ‡µ²°S®ãqµ, S®±Š®±šµ°îµ, S®±Š®±S®¡® y®äš®w®Ýqµ−î®±±ºq¯u®î®¼S®¡®
Aî®ý®ãN®qµ‡®±w®±Ý y®äry¯vš®±î® y®äî®¾¯oS®¡® î®±²©N® y®k›u®î®‹Sµ yÂ®©
uµ²Š®O©å Hºu¯£®o šµ²Ù°q®ä Aºq®œ® yÂ®© x°l®±î®¼u®NµÊ Aš®î®±s®Á Hºu®±
r°î®¾¯Áxš®±î®ºr©å Hº…±u¯T š®î®±tÁš®±î® î®±²©N® ‘w¯Š¯‡®±oî®î®±Á’
Au®Š® ‘yÂ®©ý®±är’‡®±ªå œµ°¡®Œ¯u® yÂ®©S®¡®w®±Ý x°l®±î®¼u®NµÊ š®î®±s®Áî¯u®±uµ°
Hºu®± A†Ãy¯ä‡®±y®iÔŠ®±î®Š®±. Cu®‹ºu¯T w¯Š¯‡®±oî®î®±Áu® yÂ®©S®¡®
ïÇ®‡®±u®ªå Aïý¯æš® y®‹œ®‹š®©ÞhÔºq¯Tuµ.
î®±œ®q®ðu® BïÇ¯ÊŠ®
w¯Š¯‡®±oî®î®±Á …³œ®u¯Š®oãNµ²°y®xÇ®rÙw®ªå[4−5−17]
î®±uÂ®± ïuµã‡®¾¯T y®äš¯Ùzš®©ÞiÔŠ®±î®¼u®w®±Ý q®î®±â Ey®xÇ®u¯áÇ®ãu®ªå š®ÞÇ®Ôî¯T
EŒµå°R›, u®vÃ°Y G±™‡®±ªåu®Û w¯Š¯‡®±oî®î®±Á ïuµã‡®±w®±Ý
Aþæx°uµ°î®qµS®¡®± Ey®uµ°ý® y®lµu®±Nµ²ºl® Ÿw®ÝŒµ‡®±w®²Ý Au®Š® U®hwµ,

y®‹n¯î®±S®¡®w®²Ý ïî®‹› w¯Š¯‡®±oî®î®±Áu® ïÇ®‡®±u®ªå S¹Š®î®…±vÜ
AvÃN®î¯S®±î®ºqµ î®¾¯mu® O°rÁ þä°î®±uÂ¯æX¯‡®±Á‹Sµ š®©å„µ°N¯u®u®±Û.
Ÿ°Sµ w¯Š¯‡®±oî®î®±Áu® Nµ©î®¼ î®¾¯q®±S®¡® Aºq®‡®±Áî®w®±Ý

y®äN®i›Š®±î®¼u®Š®ªå, Nµ©î®¼ î®¾¯q®±S®¡® Ay¯s®Áî®w®±Ý y®‹œ®‹š®±î®¼u®Š®ªå,
w¯Š¯‡®±oî®î®±Áu® ‘yÂ®©ý®±är’‡®± ïÇ®‡®±u®ªå Aïý¯æš®î®w®±Ý
u®²‹°N®‹š®±î®¼u®Š®ªå œ¯S®² Ay¹Š®±Çµ°‡®±î¯u® Ey®xÇ®rÙw®ªå
y®äš¯Ùzš®©ÞiÔŠ®±Š®±î® w¯Š¯‡®±oî®î®±Áu® Ÿ‹îµ±S®‹îµ±S®¡®w®±Ý
S®±Š®±r›Nµ²¡®±ëî®¼u®Š®ªå þä°î®±u¯X¯‡®±Á‹ºu® š®ºu® Nµ²l®±Sµ Aw®w®ã.
œµYÏw® ïî®Š®S®¢Sµ î®±q®±Ù î®¾¯ŸrS®¢Sµ wµ²°m
„Â¯S®î®q¯ºq®S®Áq®
w¯Š¯‡®±oî®î®±Á
(As¯Áw®±î¯u®, ïî®Š®nµ, db¯ÓšµS®¡µ²ºvSµ)
î®±q®±Ù
œ®q®±Ù N®î®X®šµ²Ù°q®äS®¡®±
(š®²Ú© î®¾¯Ÿr ïî®Š®nµS®¡µ²ºvSµ)
*
š®Tä Š¯U®îµ°ºu®ä Ey¯uÂ¯ã‡®±
*
y®äN¯ý®w®
y®Š®ïu¯ã y®äN¯ý®w®
ý®î®¾¯ãy¯äš®
î®±²l®±š®Tä
El®±z 576 102

As® W Š ® Oî®î® Á : Y®äš Ùî®w Š B °î X®

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

As® W Š ® Oî®î® Á : Y®äš Ùî®w Š B °î X®

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

www.vijayadasaru.net www.madhwa-0nline.com www.madhwa-pravachana.

‡®±‡®¾¯ S®±y®Ù» š®œ®š¯ä£®» š®î¯œ¯w¬ ‹y®¼šµ¶xN¯w¬ |

„Â®S®î®ºš®Ùw®âî®¾¯P¯ãŸ î®î®±Á w¯Š¯‡®±n¯q®âN®î®¾¬ |

þä° ý®±N® Eî¯X® −

î®³q®» y®¼Šµ²°Ÿq®š¯ðÇµ²ó° î®±œµ°ºu¯ä‡®¾¯w®±y®³X®Ðqµ° |

uÂ¹q¯ºVäy¯pŠ¯X®î®±ã š®y®ïq®ä Eu®W±âQ» |

w¯Š¯‡®±oî®±‡®±º î®î®±Á š®w®Ýœµã°u¬ „Â®‡®± BS®qµ° |

î®±±Pµ° þŠ®š¯ãw®±y®½î¯ãÁuµ²°ºN¯Š¯v°x ïw®ãšµ°q¬ || 6 ||

L w®îµ²° w¯Š¯‡®±n¯‡µ±°r ïy®‡®±Á‡®±î®±s¯z î¯ |

î¯š®±uµ°î®u¯æu®ý¯£®Š® î®±ºq®äî®oÁS®¢ºu® N®Š®w¯ãš®

N®Š®w¯ãš®º q®q®» N®±‡®¾¯Áu¬ u¯æu®ý¯£®Š®ïu®ã‡®¾¯ || 7 ||

Ç®N¯Š¯º q®± „Â®±äîµ½°î®±ÁuÂµã° oN¯Š®º þQ‡®¾¯ výµ°q¬ |

î®±N¯Š®î®±š®ôî®±±vÛý®ã î®±ºq®äî®±²rÁ„Â®Áîµ°u¬ …±uÂ®» |

cŒµ°Ç®± î®¾¯º Š®£®q®± î®±q®ûî®±²rÁ−

‡®¾¯Áuµ²°S®nµ°„Âµ²ã° î®Š®±oš®ã y¯ý¯q¬ |

Š®£®q®æš¹ î®¾¯úuÂ®æx ‡®±WÑN®©Þ»

uµæÈ¶y¯‡®±wµ²° „Â®S®î¯w¬ š®ºy®äîµ²°œ¯q¬

…±u®Üý®Ï y¯Ç®ºl®S®n¯q¬ y®äî®¾¯u¯q¬ |

î®¾¯º Nµ°ý®îµ½° S®u®‡®¾¯ y¯äq®Š®î¯ãu¬

u®Šµ°ºu®ä ïu¯äî®‡®± N®³Ç®Øy®½‹qµ²°

‡®±wµ²Ý° „Â®‡®±º S®äœµ°„Âµ²ã°ú„Â®²q¬

ïv£®± v£®²uÂ®æÁî®±uÂ®» š®î®±ºq¯−

î®±U®î®xÝu®î®¾¯P¯ãq®º î®î®±Á w¯Š¯‡®±n¯q®âN®î®¾¬ |

Iq®u¬ uÂ¯Š®‡®±î®¾¯oš®±Ù ‡®±º ‡®±º y®ý®ãr X®£®±Ç¯ |

w® N®±q®þÏu¬ „Â®‡®±º q®š®ã ïu¯ãº uÂ¯Š®‡®±qµ²° „Â®îµ°q¬ |

Cî®¾¯º ïu¯ãº y®¼Š¯ N®þÏq¬ N¹þNµ²° uÂ¯Š®‡®±w¬ væc» |

q®šµ²ã°y®‹ ïî®¾¯wµ°w® S®ºuÂ®î®Áy®rŠµ°N®u¯ |

š¯ºS®wµ²° w®ãy®q®q¬ š®u®ã» š®ïî®¾¯wµ²° œ®ãî¯N¬þŠ¯» |

‡®± Cu®º ý®³o±‡®¾¯q¬ N¯Œµ° ‡µ²° uÂ¯Š®‡®±r X¯u®³q®» |

þä° ý®±N® Eî¯X®

Iq¯º ïu¯ãî®±vÃS®qµ²° ïý®æŠ®²y¯X®Ðq®N®äq®±»

„Â¯Š®r°Š®î®±o î®±±Qãy¯än¯ºq®S®Áq® þä° Sµ²°y¯©N®³Ç®Ø»

w¯Š¯‡®±oî®î®±Á cy® N®äî®±

(S®±Š®±î®±±Pµ°w® Ey®uµ°ý®ï©åuµ w¯Š¯‡®±oî®î®±Á cy® N®²l®u®±)

y¯Š¯‡®±o y¯äŠ®º„Â®u® îµ²u®©± Nµ¶N¯©±S®¡®w®±Ý

Aš®ã þä° w¯Š¯‡®±oî®î®±Áî®±œ¯î®±ºq®äš®ã ïý®æŠ®²y¯X¯‡®±Á

As® w¯Š¯‡®±n¯Ç¯Ô£®Š®î®±ºqµä°o AºS®w¯ãš®»

Lº Lº Lº (y¯u®S®¡®w®±Ý î®±±iÔ Aªå ïý®æw®w®±Ý uÂ¯ãxš®„µ°N®±)

As® î¯š®±uµ°î®u¯æu®ý¯£®Š®î®±ºqµäÈ¶» N®Š®w¯ãš®»

Lº Lº Lº (…©Sµ¶ qµ²°„µÁŠ®¡®q®±v‡®±ªå Nµ°ý®î®w®w®±Ý uÂ¯ãxš®„µ°N®±)

Lº uµ°º Lº (…©Sµ¶ œµ„µàŠ®¡® q®±v‡®± š®ºvÃ‡®±ªå œ®³™Nµ°ý®w®w®±Ý

As® ïÇ®±Øî®±ºqµä°o Ç®l®ºS®w¯ãš®»

Lº Lº Lº (œ®³u®‡®±u®ªå ïý®æw®w®±Ý uÂ¯ãxš®„µ°N®±)

Lº ïÇ®Øîµ° w®î®±» Lº Hºu®± î®±q®äî®w®±Ý y®k›, H©åu®Š®

(š®Tä Š¯U®îµ°ºu®ä Ey¯uÂ¯ã‡®±)

X®q®±î®±±ÁQw®ªåu®±Û š®³™Ôî®¾¯l®±î®, Š®±u®äw®ªåu®±ÛNµ²ºl®±

y®½î®Á y®£®u® ŸwµÝŒµ‡®±ªå G±Sµæ°u®u® BuÂ¯Š®uµ²ºvSµ „Â®S®î®ºq®w®± D

Bu®±u®‹ºu® „Â®S®î®ºq®w®± š®³™Ôš®©ÞhÔî®¼S®¡®w®±Ý š®ºœ®‹š®uµ

„Â®S®î®ºq®w® Š®£®nµ‡®± îµ¶Q‹ :

Eq®ÙŠ¯uµ°ï‡®± S®„Â®Áu®ªå „µ¡µ‡®±±rÙu®Û y®‹°¤q®w®w®±Ý

D N¯Š®oN¯ÊT‡®±ÇµÔ° `„Â®N®ÙŠ®£®N®’ − Hºu®± ïýµ°Ç®î¯T Aî®w®w®±Ý

Awµ°N® Š®²y®S®¡® ›æ°N¯Š®u® EuµÛ°ý® :

š®³Ç¯Ôéãv š®N®© X®h±î®iNµS®¡®w®²Ý q®w®Ý î®±²©Š®²y®vºu®Œµ°

`uµ°î®qµS®¡®± …±vÜyµä°‹š®±î® î®±²©N®îµ° Š®¤š®±î®¼u®± œµ²Š®q®±

„Â®u®äqµ‡®± N®î®X®î®w®±Ý qµ²mš®±î® w¯Š¯‡®±o N®î®X® :

Ÿ°Sµ q®w®Ý „µ°Šµ „µ°Šµ Š®²y®S®¢ºu® „µ°Šµ „µ°Šµ …Sµ‡®±

Aî®w® Ey®N¯Š®î®w®±Ý š®â‹›Nµ²¡®±ëî®¼u®± Aî®ý®ã N®q®Áî®ã. Ÿ°Sµ N®q®Áî®ãî®w®±Ý

„Â®S®î®ºq®w®± x°l®±î® Š®£®nµ‡®±ªå î®±±Qãî¯T HŠ®l®±

î®±q®û, î¯î®±w®, räïN®äî®±, w®Š®›ºœ®, î®Š¯œ®, y®Š®ý®±Š¯î®±

ýµä°‡µ²°−ïŠµ²°vÃS®¡¯u® S®äœ®S®¡®±, EŒ¯Êy¯q®S®¡®±, u®±Ç®Ôcw®Š®±,

w¯Š¯‡®±o, w®Š®, u®q®Ù, N®z©, š®w®q®±Êî®¾¯Š®, œ®‡®±Tä°î®,

š¯î®¾¯w®ã Š®£®nµSµ y¯äs®Áwµ :

„¯œ®ã As®î¯ Bºq®Š® By®q®±ÙS®¡µºu®± y®äqµã°N®î¯T EŒµå°Rš®uµ,