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Fizik
Kertas 1
NOV
2006
1 1/4 Jam
FIZIK
KERTAS 1
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vu
1. a =
t
2. v2 = u2 + 2as
1 2
3. s = ut + at
2
4. Momentum = mv
5. F = ma
m
6. =
V
7. Pressure, p = h g
F
8. Pressure , p =
A
9. v = f
1 1 1
10. +
f u v
11. g = 10 m s-2
12. Q = mcθ
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Each question is followed by either three, four or five options. Choose the best option for each
question, then blacken the correct space on the answer sheet.
A Momentum
B Time
C Speed
D Force
B Mass Newton
C Length meter
D Temperature Celcius
A 1.5 x 10 2 kg
B 1.5 x 10 7 g
C 1.5 x 10 12 µ g
4. An experiment is carried out to find the relationship between mass and acceleration of a
trolley on a wooden runway. The experiment is repeated by adding the number of trolleys.
The responding variable in this experiment is
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6. Figure 1(a) shows the existence of zero error of a vernier calipers. Figure 1(b) shows the
reading of the vernier calipers for diameter of metal sphere.
FIGURE 1
A 2.02 cm
B 2.04 cm
C 2.06 cm
D 2.08 cm
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FIGURE 2
8. The cylinder oil tank of En. Ali’s car is leaking. Lubricant spot are seen along the road
from A to B as shown in Figure 3.
A B
FIGURE 3
A. constant acceleration
B. constant deceleration
C. zero acceleration
D. acceleration that is decreasing constantly.
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v/m
3 t/s
-12
FIGURE 4
A v t
4
12
B v 4t 12
C v 4 t 12
D v 4 t 12
11. Which of following statements best describes an elastic collision between two objects?
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12. Figure 5 shows the velocity-time graphs of Adnan, Hamid and Lim respectively travelling
along a straight road.
v/ms-1 v/ms-1
Adnan Hamid
6 6
4 4
2 2
t/s t/s
1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4
v/ms-1
Lim
6
t/s
1 2 3 4
FIGURE 5
If all the three of them started their journey from the same place at the same time, arrange
their name in accordance to increasing order of their displacements from the starting point.
13. An object is moving with zero resultant force. Which of the following inference is not true?
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14. The Figure 6 shows forces , F1 and F2 , exerted on a wooden block placed on a table
surface. The friction between the block and the table surface is 2 N.
F1 F2
FIGURE 6
Which pair of forces F1 and F2 causes the wooden block to move with an acceleration?
F1 / N F2/ N
A 7 9
B 5 7
C 6 4
D 3 2
E 4 1
A B
s/m s/m
t/s t/s
C D
s/m
s/m
t/s t/s
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16. What is the property of a body which tends to resist changes acting on it ?
A. Inertia
B. Impulse
C. Energy
D. Power.
17. A man of mass 50 kg stands on a stationary boat of mass 25 kg. Figure 7 shows him
jumping out of the boat on to a jetty at a velocity 4 ms-1.
v = 4 ms-1
FIGURE 7
FIGURE 8
What is the physical quantity that is constant when the durian falls?
A. Velocity
B. Momentum
C. Acceleration
D. Kinetic Energy
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19. A ball is thrown upwards to a height of h m from the ground. Which of the following is
true about the motion of the ball ?
20. A boy of mass 50 kg stands in a lift. His weight reaches 500 N when …….
(given g = 10 N kg-1 )
21. A student is pulling a trolley with an iron chain which makes an angle of 60° with the
horizontal.
FIGURE 9
If the tension of the spring is 4 000 N , what is the horizontal force?
A. 1 000 N
B. 2 000 N
C. 2 500 N
D. 4 000 N.
FIGURE 10
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A Engine capacity
B Automatic air bag
C Collapsible steering wheels
D Shatterproof windscreen glass
24. Figure 11 shows a ball with mass 2 kg slides down a smooth curved ramp from point P to
Q. What is the speed of the ball when it reaches point Q ?
0.8 m
FIGURE 11 Q
A. 12.6 ms-1
B. 8.9 ms-1
C. 6. 3 ms-1
D. 4.0 ms-1
FIGURE 12
Spring x can hold a maximum load of 5 kg. Which of the following ways is used so that the
cradle can hold a baby of 7 kg ?
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26. Figure 13 (a) shows a spring P extends by 5 cm when it hung with a 0.5 kg weight.
Figure 13(b) shows four springs P are arranged in a system and it hung with a 1.0 kg load.
FIGURE 13
A 5.0 cm
B 10.0 cm
C 15.0 cm
D 20.0 cm
E 25.0 cm
27.
FIGURE 14
In the Figure 14 above , the pressure exerted by water P 1, P 2 and P 3 are compared. Which
of the following comparisons correct?
A P1= P 2 = P 3
B P1 < P 2 < P 3
C P1> P 2 > P 3
D P 2 < P1< P 3
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FIGURE 15
When one end of the manometer is supplied with gas, the mercury column is found to rise
to a higher level. If the atmospheric pressure is 76 cm Hg, what will be the pressure of the
gas supply?
A 16 cm Hg
B 60 cm Hg
C 76 cm Hg
D 92 cm Hg
29.
FIGURE 16
The cuboids shown in the Figure 16 above has a mass of 1.5 kg. What is the maximum
pressure exerted by the cuboid when placed on a table?
A 0.1 N m 2
B 10 N m 2
C 100 N m 2
D 1000 N m 2
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30.
FIGURE 17
Find the total pressure at P in the Figure 17 above in unit “ meter of water” (m-
water).[Atmospheric pressure = 10 m-water]
A 10
B 15
C 30
D 40
31.
FIGURE 18
The Figure 18 above shows a mercury column in a glass tube with air trapped in it. If the
height of the mercury column is 40cm and the atmospheric pressure is 76 cm Hg, what is
the air pressure in the glass tube?
A 36 cm Hg
B 40 cm Hg
C 76 cm Hg
D 116cm Hg
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32. Which of the following shows that the pressure from the gas supply is the highest ?
33. The Figure 19 shows a hydraulic jack. Given the cross-sectional areas of the smaller piston
and larger piston are 20 cm 2 and 80 cm 2 respectively.
FIGURE 19
If the smaller piston is pushed with a force of 40 N, what will be the force experienced by
the larger piston?
A 80 N
B 100 N
C 160 N
D 200 N
A Hydrometer
B Bunsen burner
C Wind surfing
D Whistle with ball-bearing
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35. The Figure 20 shows four different blocks , P, Q, R and S floating on the water.
Water surface Q
R S
P
FIGURE 20
A P>Q>R>S
B S>Q>R>P
C P>R>Q>S
D Q>R>P>S
36.
FIGURE 21
As shown in Figure 21 above, air is following in through X and flowing out through Y.
This will affect the pressure in tube P, Q, R and S. Which of these tubes will experience the
lowest pressure?
A Tube P
B Tube Q
C Tube R
D Tube S
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37.
FIGURE 22
The Figure 22 above shows a wind surfer moving against strong winds. This action is
possible due to
A Archimedes’ principle
B Kinetic theory
C Pascal’s principle
D Bernoulli’s principle
38.
FIGURE 23
Figure 23 shows an iron spoon at room temperature being immersed in hot water at 70ºC .
The termal equilibrium is reached when ............
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39. The Figure 24 shows solid blocks M and N of equal mass, which are being heated. The
initial temperature of M and N is the same and heated by the same amount of energy.
FIGURE 24
It is observed that M is hot faster than N. This observation is due to the difference in
A density
B melting point
C latent heat of fusion
D specific heat capacity
40. The Figure 25 below shows the arrangement of apparatus made up of a dropper and bottle
with a rubber sheet.
Rubber sheet
bottle
dropper
water
FIGURE 25
When the rubber sheet is pressed..........
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41.
FIGURE 26
The graph in Figure 26 shows the change in temperature of ice when it is heated. At which
points, A, B, C or D , does water exist as mixture of a liquid and a gas ?
42. The temperature at which water boils is 100°C. if water boils at a temperature higher than
100°C, what is the cause of this?
clip airtight
piston
10 cm
FIGURE 27
It is difficult to push the piston forward into syringe when its outlet is closed. This is
because
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44. Figure 28 shows an air column trapped inside a capillary tube by a thread of mercury. The
capillary tube is placed in three different situation K, L and M.
L
M
K
FIGURE 28
The air pressure in K, L and M are p1, p2 and p3 respectively. Which of the following
comparison is correct ?
A. p1 = p2 = p3
B. p1 > p2 > p3
C. p1 < p2 < p3
D. p1 = p2 > p3
FIGURE 29
A. The heat capacity of the sea water is higher than the heat capacity of the ground.
B. The pressure of the sea is higher than that on the ground.
C. The temperature of the ground becomes higher lower than the temperature of the sea
water.
D. The density of the soil is less than that of sea water.
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46. How much heat is needed to change 0.2 kg of boiling water to vapour?
(specific latent heat of vaporisation of steam is 2.26 x 106 Jkg-1)
A. 452 KJ
B. 500 KJ
C. 113KJ
D. 11/3 KJ
E. 213 KJ
47. What is the change in temperature and volume of ice when it melts?
Temperature Volume
A Increases Increases
B No Change Increases
C Increases Decreases
D No Change Decreases
48. The following table shows three solids and their respective spesific heat capacity.
By assuming all three solids have high melting points, which is suitable for making the
base of a frying pan and which is suitable for making the handle of the pan?
A R T
B T R
C S T
D T S
A. heat required to change a unit of mass of solid to liquid at its melting point.
B. heat required to change a unit of mass of solid to liquid at its boiling point.
C. heat required to increase the temperature of unit mass of solid by 1 ºC.
D. heat required to increase the temperature of unit mass of liquid by 1 ºC
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FIGURE 30
50. In Figure 30 , a fan is allowed to blow in a closed room for one hour. What are the possible
changes to the pressure and temperature of the air in the room ?
Temperature Pressure
A Increase No change
B No change Increases
C Decreases Increases
D Increases Increases
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MARKING SCHEME – PAPER 1 (PHYSICS)
1 B 11 D 21 B 31 A 41 D
2 C 12 B 22 A 32 D 42 B
3 A 13 C 23 A 33 C 43 C
4 B 14 E 24 D 34 A 44 C
5 C 15 A 25 D 35 A 45 A
6 C 16 A 26 B 36 D 46 A
7 C 17 D 27 A 37 D 47 D
8 A 18 C 28 D 38 A 48 A
9 C 19 B 28 D 39 D 49 A
10 B 20 A 30 C 40 B 50 D