Professional Documents
Culture Documents
# of 53 most visited
Tsukiji Fish Market 19 sights in Tokyo
From December 1, 2010 to January 22, 2011, the busiest time of the year at Tsukiji Fish
Market, tourists will not be allowed to watch the morning tuna auctions to ensure a smooth
and accident free course of business.
New rules for visiting Tsukiji Market are in effect as of May 10, 2010:
The number of visitors to the tuna auction is restricted to 140 per day.
Visitors are prohibited from entering the market's wholesale area before 9am.
The sight of the many kinds of fresh fish and other seafood and the busy atmosphere of scooters,
trucks, sellers and buyers hurrying around, make Tsukiji Market a major tourist attractions. In fact, the
numbers of visitors have increased so much over recent years, that they have become a problem to
the course of business, as the aging market's infrastructure was not anticipated to serve as a tourist
spot.
Tsukiji Market consists of an inner market where most of the wholesale business and the famous
tuna auctions are taking place, and an outer market whose retail shops and restaurants carter to the
public. A few restaurants are also found in the inner market. In order to avoid interference with
business, different rules should be followed when visiting the different areas of the market:
Expect that the maximum number of visitors is likely to be exceeded on busy days, and that some
later arriving visitors may not be able to see the auction. Successful applicants will be able to view the
auction from a designated visitor area. It is not allowed to view the auction from anywhere else or to
use flash photography or to interfere with the business action in any other way.
Tuna Auction
The wholesale area consists of hundreds of small stands in a large, crowded hall, where buyers and
sellers hurry along narrow lanes with their carts and trucks. It is an exciting area for tourists to view
and photograph the fish and the action, but it is also an area where tourists are likely to interfere with
the professionals working there.
Consequently, in order to prevent accidents and interference with business, tourists are not allowed
into the wholesale area before 9am, when the peak of the business activities take place. Even when
visiting after 9am, tourists are asked to refrain from bringing any luggage into the market and to be
constantly alert of what is happening around them to avoid blocking traffic.
Wholesale Area
Instead of visiting the inner market, tourists are encouraged to visit Tsukiji's outer market, which is
located just adjacent to the inner market and caters to the public. The outer market consists of a few
blocks of small retail shops and restaurants crowded along narrow lanes. Here you can find all sorts
offood related goods, knives and fresh seafood and produce for sale in smaller (than wholesale)
portions.
A visit to Tsukiji Market is best combined with a fresh sushi breakfast or lunch at one of the local
restaurants. There are restaurants both in the inner and outer market area, which are typically open
from 5:00 in the morning to around noon or early afternoon.
Outer Market
Since Tsukiji Market is a site where serious business is conducted, it is important for visitors not to
interfere with the action by adhering to the following additional rules:
Take the Marunouchi Subway Line from Tokyo to Ginza (3 minutes) and transfer to the Hibiya
Subway Line to get to Tsukiji Station (3 minutes). The fare is 160 yen.
Take the Oedo Subway Line directly from Shinjuku Station to Tsukiji Shijo Station. The one way trip
takes 20 minutes and costs 260 yen.
Orientation in Tokyo
Hours and Fees
Hours: Outer Market: varies by shop, typically 5:00 to 14:00
Wholesale Area: open to visitors after 9:00am
Tuna Auction: open to visitors from 5:00am to 6:15am (restricted to 140 visitors/day)
Closed: Sundays, national holidays and some Wednesdays (see "English Links" below)
Admission: Free
# of 53 most visited
Akihabara 3 sights in Tokyo
Akihabara (short: Akiba) is a district in central Tokyo, famous for its many electronics shops. In recent
years, it has also gained fame as a center of the gaming, manga and animation culture. A major
redevelopment of Akihabara Station and surroundings is nearing its completion, giving Akihabara a
new face.
Electronics
Hundreds of electronics shops of various sizes can be found around Akihabara Station and along
Chuo Dori (Chuo Avenue). They offer everything from the newest computers, cameras, televisions,
mobile phones and home appliances to second-hand goods and electronic junk.
A few major stores, such as Ishimaru Denki, Sofmap and Laox operate multiple branch stores mainly
along the main roads, while many smaller shops can be found in the narrow side streets.
Note that some of the electronic appliances on sale are only suited for use in Japan due to voltage
and other technical differences and limited warranty. However, several stores also feature a selection
of products for overseas use and offer duty free shopping to foreign tourists on purchases of over
10,000Yen (passport required).
The character of Akihabara has constantly changed over the decades and continues to do so. A
recent development is the emergence of Akihabara as a center of Japanese animation culture, as the
number of stores offering video games, manga and animation related goods has notably increased.
In addition to conventional stores, various other animation related establishments have appeared in
the area, such as cosplay ("costume play") cafes, where waitresses are dressed up like anime
characters, and manga kissaten ("comics cafes"), where customers can read comics, watch DVDs
and surf the internet.
Redevelopment of Akihabara
A large scale redevelopment of the area north and east of Akihabara Station as well as of the station
itself is nearing completion. The result are several new buildings such as the Akihabara Dai
Building(opened in spring 2005), Akihabara UDX (opened in spring 2006) and Yodobashi Akiba
Building (opened in autumn 2005).
Furthermore, Akihabara has been serving as the terminal station of the Tsukuba Express since
August 2005. A brand new railway line, the Tsukuba Express connects central Tokyo with Tsukuba
City in western Ibaraki Prefecture.
Ishimaru Denki
Open daily 10:00 to 20:00
Operating ten stores across Akihabara, including the Main Store,
Number One branch and Ekimae branch for electronic equipment, the
Pasokon branch for PCs and the Game One and Soft One to Three
branches for CDs, DVDs, games and anime related goods.
Sofmap
Open daily 11:00 to 21:00, Sundays 11:00 to 20:00
Sofmap operates as many as 16 shops in the Akihabara area including
multiple branches, which specialize in used computers. The stores are
numbered from 1 to 14 plus the main store and the Kakuta branch. A
duty free floor can be found in store number one.
Laox
Open daily 10:00 to 20:00. Some branches have longer opening hours.
Operating eight stores in Akihabara, including the Main Store, Computer
branch, Duty Free Akihabara branch and Watch & Camera Branch, the
Gakkikan branch for music instruments and three Asobit City branches
for hobby and game related products.
Yodobashi Camera
Open daily 9:30 to 22:00
The Shinjuku based discount electronic store giant Yodobashi Camera
opened its huge Akihabara branch in September 2005. Unlike most other
electronic shops, it is located on the east side of Akihabara Station, in
the new Yodobashi Akiba Building.
Akihabara Crossfield
Consisting of the newly built Akihabara Dai Building and the Akihabara
UDX Building, this complex next to Akihabara Station aims to become a
new "global center for the IT Industry", providing office and conference
space, convention halls and showrooms.
Orientation in Tokyo
# of 53 most visited
Koishikawa Korakuen 38 sights in Tokyo
Koishikawa Korakuen is one of Tokyo's oldest and most beautiful Japanese landscape gardens. It
was built by close relatives of the Tokugawa Shogun in the early Edo Period.
Koishikawa Korakuen is attractive during all seasons of the year, but particularly so in the second half
of November, when the fall colors appear, during the plum festival in late February and when the
beautiful weeping cherry tree near the garden's entrance is in full bloom.
How to get there
Koishikawa Korakuen is a 5-10 minute walk from Iidabashi Station (various JR and subway lines) or a
10 minute walk from Korakuen Station on the Marunouchi and Nanboku Subway Lines.
Orientation in Tokyo
Hours and Fees
Hours: 9:00 to 17:00 (entry until 16:30)
Closed: December 29 to January 1
Admission: 300 yen
# of 53 most visited
Tokyo Imperial Palace 13 sights in Tokyo
The current Imperial Palace (Kokyo) is located on the former site of Edo Castle, a large park area
surrounded by moats and massive stone walls in the center of Tokyo, a short walk from Tokyo
Station. It is the residence of Japan's Imperial Family.
From Kokyo Gaien, the large plaza in front of the Imperial Palace, visitors can view the Nijubashi, two
bridges that form an entrance to the inner palace grounds. The stone bridge in front is called
Meganebashi (Eyeglass Bridge) for its looks. The bridge in the back was formerly a wooden bridge
with two levels, from which the name Nijubashi (Double Bridge) is derived.
Nijubashi Bridge
The palace buildings and inner gardens are not open to the public. Only on January 2 (New Year's
Greeting) and December 23 (Emperor's Birthday), visitors are able to enter the inner palace grounds
and see the members of the Imperial Family, who make several public appearances on a balcony.
During the rest of the year, guided tours of the palace are offered in Japanese, with an English
pamphlet and audio guide provided. Tours must be reserved in advance with the Imperial Household
Agency. Reservations can be made over the internet (see links below).
The Imperial Palace East Gardens are open to the public throughout the year except on Mondays,
Fridays and special occasions. More information is available on the East Gardens page.
Hama Rikyu, the garden of a feudal lord's residence during the Edo Period, is one of Tokyo's most
attractive landscape gardens. It is located alongside Tokyo Bay, next to the
futuristic Shiodome district.
Seawater ponds, which change water level with the tides, former duck hunting grounds, forested
areas and a teahouse are some of the park's attractions. Furthermore, the contrast between the
traditional gardens with Shiodome's skyscrapers in the background is spectacular.
How to get there
Hama Rikyu can be accessed by boat from Asakusa and Odaiba. Alternatively, it is a 10-15 minute
walk from JR Shimbashi Station or Shiodome Station on the Oedo Subway Line and Yurikamome
elevated train.
Orientation in Tokyo
Hours and Fees
Hours: 9:00 to 17:00 (entry until 16:30)
Closed: December 29 to January 1
Admission: 300 yen
# of 53 most visited
Ginza 5 sights in Tokyo
The Ginza is Tokyo's most famous upmarket shopping, dining and entertainment district, featuring
numerous department stores, boutiques, art galleries, restaurants, night clubs and cafes.
One square meter of land in the district's center is worth over ten million yen, making it one of the
most expensive real estate in Japan. It is where you can find the infamous $10 cups of coffee and
where virtually every leading brand name in fashion and cosmetics has a presence.
From 1612 to 1800, today's Ginza district was the site of a silver coin mint (Ginza means "silver mint"
inJapanese), after which the district was eventually named. The Ginza evolved as an upmarket
shopping district following the 1923 Great Kanto Earthquake.
Most shops in the Ginza district are open everyday of the week. A visit is most pleasant on a
weekend afternoon, when the central Chuo Dori street gets closed to traffic and become a large
pedestrian zone. The closure takes place from 14:00 to 17:00 on Saturdays and from 12:00 to 17:00
on Sundays (until 18:00 from April through September).
Points of Interest
Ginza Wako
Shops: 10:30 to 18:00
Restaurants: 10:30 to 21:00 (some variation between restaurants)
Built in 1932, the clock tower of the Ginza Wako building
is the symbol of the Ginza, standing at the northwest
corner of the district's centrally located Ginza 4-Chome
junction of Chuo and Harumi Dori. Inside the building,
jewelry and luxury items are sold.
Sony Building
Showroom and shops: 11:00 to 19:00
Restaurants: typically 11:30 to 21:30
The newest products by Sony, including DVD recorders,
televisions, cameras, audio sets, mobile phones,
computers and Play Station products, are displayed to the
public in the showrooms in this building. There are also a
few shops,restaurants and cafes.
Kabukiza Theater
Undergoing reconstruction and closed to the public until 2013
Kabuki pieces were performed in this theater until April
2010. The theater is now being torn down and rebuilt at
the base of a new skyscraper. The facade and interior of
the new theater will resemble the previous structure. The
new theater is scheduled to open in spring 2013.
Police Museum
10:00 to 18:00
Closed: Mondays (or following day if Monday is a national holiday)
Admission: Free
English: None (a free informative English booklet is available, however)
Located just outside of the Ginza area to the north, the
four floor Police Museum is operated by the Tokyo
Metropolitan Police Department and is free of charge.
Although there are no English explanations, displays such
as historical uniforms and equipment can be easily
understood.
Department Stores
Mitsukoshi
Shops: 10:00 to 20:00
Restaurants: typically 11:00 to 23:00
The Ginza store of the Mitsukoshi department store chain
was opened in 1930 and offers goods and services on
twelve floors. Mitsukoshi's history reaches back to the
year 1673.
Matsuya
Shops: 10:00 to 20:00
Restaurants: typically 11:00 to 20:00
The Ginza store of the Matsuya department store chain
offers fashion, foods, household goods, a pet shop, a
travel agency and an exhibition hall on its eleven floors.
Matsuzakaya
10:30 to 19:30 (some lower floors open until 20:00)
The Ginza store of the Nagoya based Matsuzakaya
department store chain offers goods and services on ten
floors. Matsuzakaya has a history that reaches back to the
year 1611.
Printemps
11:00 to 20:30 (until 19:30 on Sundays)
The Ginza store of the Paris based Printemps department
store chain offers fashion, accessories, wines, foods and
restaurants on ten floors. Printemps Ginza was opened in
the year 1984.
Hankyu
Yurakucho Hankyu: 11:00 to 20:30 (until 20:00 on Sundays)
Mosaic Ginza Hankyu: 10:30 to 21:00
Osaka based Hankyu operates the "Yurakucho Hankyu",
a conventional department store in the Yurakucho Marion
Building and "Mosaic Ginza Hankyu", a collection of
fashion and lifestyle stores.
Marronnier Gate
Daily 11:00 to 21:00 (restaurants operate until 23:00)
The 12 floor Marronnier Gate shopping mall was opened
in 2007 close to Yurakucho Station. Clothing stores are
located from the basement to the fourth floor, while the top
three floors are taken up by 13 restaurants. From the fifth
floor to the ninth floor, the building is occupied by the
Ginza branch of the popular Tokyu Hands department
store.
# of 53 most visited
Shinjuku 1 sights in Tokyo
Shinjuku is one of the 23 wards of Tokyo, but the name commonly refers just to the large
entertainment, business and shopping area around Shinjuku Station.
Handling more than two million passengers each day, Shinjuku Station is Japan's
busiest railwaystation, served by six railway companies and about a dozen railway and subway lines,
including the JR Yamanote Line.
West of the station is Shinjuku' skyscraper district, home to many of Tokyo's tallest buildings,
including several premier hotels and the Metropolitan Government Office, whose observation decks
are open to the public for free.
Northeast of the station lies Kabukicho, Japan's largest and wildest red light district, while department
stores, subterranean malls and electronic shops surround Shinjuku Station on all four sides, including
the recently redeveloped south, where the pleasant Southern Terrace is located. Redevelopment
there is still ongoing.
Points of Interest:
Open daily 9:30 to 23:00 (south observatory until 17:30), except December 29-31, January 2-3 and occasional inspection days.
Furthermore, the north observatory is closed on the 2nd and 4th Monday and the south observatory on the 1st and 3rd Tuesday of
each month, except if a public holiday falls on the closure day, in which case the observatory is closed the following day. Admission is
free.
Shinjuku Skyscraper District
Among the skyscrapers are the Tocho (see above) and some of Tokyo's
leading hotels, including the Keio Plaza, Hilton, Hyatt Regency and Park
Hyatt (featured in Lost in Translation). Several of the other skyscrapers
have some shops on their ground floors and restaurants with great views
of the city on their top floors.
The restaurants in the skyscrapers tend to be open from around 11:00 to 23:00. Some restaurants close for a few hours between
lunch and dinner.
Kabukicho
Named after a kabuki theater, whose construction plans have never been
realized, Japan's largest red light district features countless restaurants,
bars, pachinko parlors, love hotels and a wide variety of red light
establishments for both sexes and sexual orientations. Explore with
caution and beware of exorbitant cover fees.
Kabuki-cho comes to life daily after 18:00, and especially so on Fridays and Saturdays.
Department Stores:
Odakyu
Odakyu Department Store consists of 16 floors, including a wonderful food
department in the basement and restaurant floors. The department store
belongs to the Odakyu Group, which also operates a
suburban railway line from Shinjuku to Odawara (Odakyu is an
abbreviation for "Odawara Express").
Open daily from 10:00 to 20:00; restaurants from 11:00 to 22:00.
Keio
Keio Department Store consists of 11 floors, including a food department
in the basement and several restaurants on the restaurant floor. The
department store belongs to the Keio Group, which also operates a
suburban railway line from Shinjuku to western Tokyo.
Lumine
Lumine is owned by JR East and located next and above Shinjuku
Station's South and East Exits. Lumine is divided into "Lumine 1" west of
and "Lumine 2" east of the South Exit and "Lumine Est" (formerly known
as "My City") above the East Exit.
Mylord
Mylord offers seven floors of shopping and three restaurant floors. The
complex also includes "Mosaic Dori", a narrow pedestrian street between
the Keio and Odakyu department stores. Mylord is affiliated with the
Odakyu Group.
Isetan
With a history of more than 100 years Isetan is a veteran among
Shinjuku's department stores. The Shinjuku store is Isetan's flagship and
consists of ten floors, including a food department in the basement and a
restaurant floor.
Open daily from 11:00 to 22:00 (from 10:00 on weekends and holidays); Lumine Est from 10:30 to 21:30; restaurants from 11:00 to
23:00.
Flags
Located next to the South Exit of Shinjuku Station, Flags is a ten-floor
shopping complex featuring a Tower Records music store, an Oshman's
sports goods store, a Gap and various other shops, cafes and an Italian
restaurant.
Open daily from 11:00 to 22:00 (Tower Records and restaurant until 23:00).
Electronics Stores:
Yodobashi Camera
Yodobashi Camera is one of Japan's leading discount electronics
retailers, and especially strong on camera equipment. Yodobashi's main
store is located near the west exit of Shinjuku Station, while a smaller
branch is located near the station's east exit.
Bic Camera
Bic Camera is another of Japan's leading discount electronics retailers.
Bic's main store is located in Ikebukuro, but it also operates two branches
next to Shinjuku Station, one in the Odakyu Halc Building near the
station's west exit and one east of the station near the Isetan department
store.
Open daily from 10:00 to 21:00.
Parks:
Shinjuku Gyoen
Shinjuku Gyoen is one of Tokyo's largest and most pleasant parks and
bestcherry blossom viewing spots. It was opened to the public in 1949,
after it had served as a garden for the Imperial Family since 1903.
Open from 9:00 to 16:30. Closed on Mondays (Tuesday is Monday is a national holiday) from December 29 to January 3. There are
no closure days during the cherry blossom season (late March to late April) and the Chrysanthemum Exhibition (first half of
November). Admission is 200 Yen.
Central Park
Kumano Shrine (Kumano Jinja) and the cardboard box houses of a
sizable number of homeless people are located in this public park directly
behind the Tokyo Metropolitan Government twin towers.
The frequently departing, orange trains on the JR Chuo Line (Rapid Service) take less than 15
minutes and cost 190 Yen from Tokyo Station to Shinjuku Station.
By JR Yamanote Line it takes 25 minutes and costs 190 Yen to get from Ueno to Shinjuku. A slightly
faster alternative is taking the JR Yamanote or JR Keihin-Tohoku Line from Ueno to Kanda Station,
and then the JR Chuo Line from Kanda to Shinjuku.
Orientation in Tokyo
# of 53 most visited
Shibuya 2 sights in Tokyo
Shibuya is one of the twenty-three city wards of Tokyo, but often refers to just the popular shopping
and entertainment area around Shibuya Station.
Shibuya is one of Tokyo's most colorful and busy districts and birthplace to many of Japan's fashion
and entertainment trends. Most of the area's large department and fashion stores belong to
either Tokyuor Seibu, two competing corporations.
A prominent landmark of Shibuya is the large intersection in front of the station (Hachiko Exit), which
is heavily decorated by neon advertisements and giant video screens and gets crossed by amazingly
large crowds of pedestrians each time the traffic light turns green.
Hachiko Statue
A statue of a loyal dog named Hachiko. According to a famous story, the
dog waited for his master every day in front of Shibuya Station, and
continued to do so for years even after his master had passed away. It is
one of Tokyo's most popular meeting points.
Bunkamura
Located directly next to the Tokyu department store (main store),
Bunkamura, lit. "culture village", consists of a concert hall, a theater, two
cinemas, a museum with constantly changing exhibitions, and a few
shops and restaurants.
Famous Streets:
Center Gai
The birthplace of many Japanese fashion trends, Center Gai is a busy
pedestrian zone lined by stores, boutiques, game centers, night clubs
and restaurants.
Koen Dori
Koen Dori, lit. "Park Street", is a popular shopping street leading from the
Marui department store to Yoyogi Park. It was named
after Parcodepartment store (parco is Italian for park) and the fact that
the street leads to Yoyogi Park.
Spain Slope
Spain Slope (Supeinzaka) is a narrow, approximately 100 meter long
pedestrian street with stairs leading up the slope to
the Parco department store. It is lined by boutiques, cafes and
restaurants, and was nicknamed for resembling a Spanish street scene.
Tokyu
Main store open daily 11:00 to 20:00 (upper floors until 19:00, restaurants until 22:30). Shibuya
Station store open daily 10:00 to 21:00 (Sundays and holidays until 20:00, restaurants until
22:30).
There are two Tokyu department stores in Shibuya: the main store with
ten floors is located a 5-10 minute walk northwest of the station, while
the Shibuya Station branch with twelve floors sits on top of the station.
Shibuya 109
Open daily 10:00 to 21:00 (restaurants from 11:00 to 22:30). Closed New Year's Day.
Shibuya 109 is a trend setting fashion complex for young women with
more than one hundred boutiques on ten floors. Usually pronounced
"Shibuya ichi maru kyu", the complex's name can also be read as
"Shibuya to kyu", identifying the complex as part of the Tokyu Group.
Tokyu Hands
Open daily from 10:00 to 20:30.
Promoted as "Creative Life Store", Tokyu Hands has everything from do-
it-yourself, interior, hobby, crafts, outdoors to stationery and more. The
Shibuya store spans eight floors.
Seibu
Open 10:00 to 20:00 (Thursdays, Fridays, and Saturdays until 21:00).
The Shibuya branch of the Seibu department store chain consists of nine
floors, featuring mainly fashion goods and some fashion boutiques.
Restaurants can be found on the top and bottom floors.
Loft
Open from 10:00 to 21:00 (until 20:00 on Sundays and public holidays).
Loft is Seibu's answer to Tokyu Hands, also offering a large array of
products related to interior, hobby, crafts and gifts, but with a slightly less
strong emphasis on do-it-yourself. The Loft Shibuya branch consists of
seven floors.
Parco
Open 10:00 to 21:00 (some annex buildings from 11:00). Restaurants: 11:00 to midnight.
Parco is a shopping complex with an emphasis on fashion. The complex
consists of numerous buildings in the Shibuya area: Part 1, Part 2, Part
3, Quattro, Zero Gate and more.
Orientation in Tokyo
# of 53 most visited
Harajuku 4 sights in Tokyo
Harajuku Station
Harajuku refers to the area around Tokyo's Harajuku Station, which is
between Shinjuku and Shibuya on the Yamanote Line. It is the center of Japan's most extreme
teenage cultures and fashion styles, but also offers shopping for adults and some historic sights.
The focal point of Harajuku's teenage culture is Takeshita Dori (Takeshita Street) and its side streets,
which are lined by many trendy shops, fashion boutiques, used clothes stores, crepe stands and fast
food outlets geared towards the fashion and trend conscious teens.
In order to experience the teenage culture at its most extreme, visit Harajuku on a Sunday, when
many young people gather around Harajuku Station and engage in cosplay ("costume play"), dressed
up in crazy costumes to resemble anime characters, punk musicians, etc.
Just south of Takeshita Dori and over twice its length is Omotesando, a broad, tree lined avenue
sometimes referred to as Tokyo's Champs-Elysees. Here you can find famous brand name shops,
cafes and restaurants for a more adult clientele. The stylish Omotesando Hills complex was opened
in 2006 and targets fashion conscious urbanites in their 30s and 40s, while Kiddy Land has hundreds
of unique toys for kids of all ages.
Harajuku is not only about teenage culture and shopping. Meiji Jingu, one of Tokyo's major shrines, is
located just west of the railway tracks in a large green oasis shared with the spacious Yoyogi Park.
Beautiful ukiyo-e paintings are exhibited in the small Ota Memorial Museum of Art, and the Nezu
Museum has an impressive collection of various Asian art as well as a traditional Japanese garden.
Famous Streets
Takeshita Dori
Shops along Takeshita Dori tend to be open daily from 11:00 to 20:00.
The symbol of Harajuku and birthplace of many of Japan's
fashion trends, Takeshita Dori (Takeshita Street) is a
narrow, roughly 400 meter long street lined by shops,
boutiques, cafes and fast food outlets targeting Tokyo's
teenagers. Because of the street's popularity, it becomes
extremely busy and crowded on the weekends. Interesting
shops and restaurants can also be found along some of the
side streets.
Omotesando
Shops along Omotesando tend to be open daily from 11:00 to 20:00.
Referred to as Tokyo's Champs-Elysees, Omotesando is a
one kilometer long, tree lined avenue, serving as the main
approach to Meiji Shrine. Numerous stores, boutiques,
cafes and restaurants, including several leading fashion
brand shops, stand along the avenue. This area generally
caters to an older and wealthier clientele than Takeshita
Dori.
Shopping
Omotesando Hills
Shops: 11:00 to 21:00 (Sun until 20:00)
Restaurants: 11:00 to 23:00 (Sun until 22:00).
Opened in 2006, Omotesando Hills consists of six floors
(three are underground) of about 100 upmarket shops,
cafes, restaurants and beauty salons. The building was
designed by the renowned architect Ando Tadao and has
intriguing design elements. The shopping complex
is Omotesando's most prominent establishment, stretching
along about one quarter of the avenue. Apartments are
located above the shops.
LaForet Harajuku
Open daily from 11:00 to 20:00
LaForet Harajuku is a trend setting shopping complex,
consisting of seven floors of fashion boutiques and shops,
mainly geared towards a young, female audience. The
LaForet Museum on the top floor hosts various events and
exhibitions.
Oriental Bazaar
10:00 to 19:00
Closed: Thursdays
This is one of Tokyo's largest souvenir shops, very popular
among foreign travelers in search of typical Japanese
souvenirs, such as kimono, tableware, lamps,
dolls, furnitureand samurai related goods. The shop spans
three floors and has a red and green facade that mimics
traditional Japanese architecture. Travelers who pass by
the store front are sure to notice the building.
Kiddy Land
Operating at a temporary location until 2012 during renovations
11:00 to 21:00 (from 10:30 on weekend and national holidays)
One of Tokyo's most famous and popular toy stores, Kiddy
Land has a fantastic selection of toys and other products to
amuse kids. The store's original six floor shop directly along
Omotesando is currently undergoing renovations, but a
similarly sized temporary building is being used just around
the corner. Major toy brands like Disney, Barbie and Hello
Kitty are on sale alongside new characters and creations.
Louis Vuitton
Open daily from 11:00 to 20:00
The Louis Vuitton Omotesando store was opened in autumn
2002 as the company's largest store. It is one of many
famous brand names that have opened a store along
Omotesando. The public store makes up five of the
building's ten floors, which are designed as a stack of trunks
rather than conventional floors.
Other Attractions
Meiji Shrine
Sunrise to sunset
Closed: No closing days
Admission: Free
Meiji Shrine (Meiji Jingu) is a Shinto shrine dedicated to the
deified spirits of Emperor Meiji and his consort, Empress
Shoken. Emperor Meiji was a popular emperor who reigned
from 1867 to 1912. The majority of the shrine grounds are
composed of a beautiful, dense forest that can be explored
on walking paths.
Togo Shrine
Closed: No closing days
Admission: Free
Togo Shrine is a Shinto shrine dedicated to Admiral Togo,
who defeated the Russian fleet in the Russo-Japanese War
in1905. The Togo Antique Market was held around the
shrine on the first Sunday of each month, but it was
discontinued in December of 2009.
Nezu Museum
10:00 to 17:00 (entry until 16:30)
Closed: Mondays (or next day if Monday is a national holiday), New Year
Admission: 1000 yen (or 1200 yen for special exhibition)
The Nezu Museum has a collection of East Asian artwork
that includes various objects from Japan, China and Korea.
The museum building and exhibition rooms have a simple
and elegant design and there is a large traditional Japanese
garden outside the building that can be explored.
Yoyogi Park
5:00 to 20:00 (until 17:00 during the winter)
Facilities are typically open from 9:00 to 17:00.
Yoyogi Koen (Yoyogi Park) is one of Tokyo's largest and
most pleasant city parks, featuring wide lawns, ponds and
forested areas. It is a great place for jogging, picnicking and
other outdoor activities.
National Yoyogi Stadium
Built for the 1964 Tokyo Olympics by renowned architect
Tange Kenzo, the stadium hosted the olympic swimming
competitions. It is now also being used for ice skating and
volleyball competitions, concerts and various other events.
Only a short walk from Harajuku Station is the subway station Meijijingu-mae Station, which is
served by the Chiyoda and Fukutoshin Subway Lines. At the eastern end of Omotesando
isOmotesando Station, which is served by the Chiyoda, Ginza and Hanzomon Subway Lines.
# of 53 most visited
Meiji Shrine 11 sights in Tokyo
Meiji Shrine (Meiji Jingu) is a shrine dedicated to the deified spirits of Emperor Meiji and his consort,
Empress Shoken. Located just beside the JR Yamanote Line's busy Harajuku Station, Meiji Shrine
and the adjacent Yoyogi Park make up a large forested area within the densely built-up city. The
spacious shrine grounds offer walking paths that are great for a relaxing stroll.
The shrine was completed and dedicated to the Emperor Meiji and the Empress Shoken in 1920,
eight years after the passing of the emperor and six years after the passing of the empress. The
shrine was destroyed during the Second World War but was rebuilt shortly thereafter.
Emperor Meiji was the first emperor of modern Japan. He was born in 1852 and ascended to the
throne in 1867 at the peak of the Meiji Restoration when Japan's feudal era came to an end and the
emperor was restored to power. During the Meiji Period, Japan modernized and westernized herself
to join the world's major powers by the time Emperor Meiji passed away in 1912.
The offering hall of Meiji Jingu
The main complex of shrine buildings is located a ten minute walk from both the southern
entrance near Harajuku Station and the northern entrance near Yoyogi Station. Entry into the shrine
grounds is marked by a massive torii gate, after which the sights and sounds of the busy city are
replaced by a tranquil forest. The approximately 100,000 trees that make up Meiji Jingu's forest were
planted during the shrine's construction and were donated from regions across the entire country.
At the middle of the forest, Meiji Jingu's buildings also have an air of tranquility distinct from the
surrounding city. Visitors to the shrine can take part in typical Shinto activities, such as making
offerings at the main hall, buying charms and amulets or writing out one's wish on an ema.
Meiji Jingu is one of the Japan's most popular shrines. In the first days of the New Year, the shrine
regularly welcomes more than three million visitors for the year's first prayers (hatsumode), more than
any other shrine or temple in the country. During the rest of the year, traditional Shinto weddings can
often be seen taking place there.
At the northern end of the shrine grounds visitors will come across the Meiji Jingu Treasure House,
which was constructed one year after the shrine was opened. The Treasure House displays many
interesting personal belongings of the Emperor and Empress, including the carriage which the
emperor rode to the formal declaration of the Meiji Constitution in 1889. There is also a Museum
Annex Building just to the east of the main shrine buildings that displays temporary exhibitions.
A large area of the southern section of the shrine grounds is taken up by the Inner Garden, which
requires an entrance fee to enter. The garden becomes particularly popular during the middle of June
when the irises are in bloom. A small well located within the garden, Kiyomasa's Well, is named after
a military commander who dug it around 400 years ago. The well was visited by the Emperor and
Empress while they were alive and has become a popular spiritual "power spot".
The Meiji Jingu Treasure House
Orientation in Tokyo
Hours and Fees
Meiji Shrine
Hours: Sunrise to sunset
Closed: No closing days
Admission: Free
Meiji Jingu Treasure House and Annex
Hours: 9:00 to 16:30 (until 16:00 from November to March)
Admission ends 30 minutes before closing time.
Closed: Mondays (or following day if Monday is a national holiday)
Admission: 500 yen (both buildings)
English: Moderate
Inner Garden
Hours: 9:00 to 17:00 (until 16:30 from November to February)
Admission ends 30 minutes before closing time.
Extended hours during the middle of June.
Closed: No closing days
Admission: 500 yen
# of 53 most visited
Asakusa 6 sights in Tokyo
Asakusa is the center of Tokyo's shitamachi, lit. "low city", one of Tokyo's few districts, which have
preserved a certain atmosphere of the old Tokyo.
Asakusa's main attraction is Sensoji, a very popular Buddhist temple, built in the 7th century. The
temple is approached via the Nakamise, a shopping street that has been providing temple visitors
with a variety of traditional, local snacks and tourist souvenirs for centuries.
Asakusa can be easily explored on foot. Alternatively, you can consider a guided tour on a rickshaw
(jinrikisha, lit. "man powered vehicle"). A 30 minute tour for two persons costs around 8000 Yen.
Shorter and longer courses are also available.
Sensoji temple grounds Dempoin Dori (Dempoin Street)
For many centuries, Asakusa used to be Tokyo's leading entertainment district. During the Edo
Period, when the district was still located outside the city limits, Asakusa was the site
of kabuki theaters and a large red light district. In the late 1800s and early 1900s, modern types of
entertainment, including movies, set foot in Asakusa.
Large parts of Asakusa were destroyed in the air raids of World War Two. While the area around the
rebuilt Sensoji has regained its former popularity after the war, the same cannot be said for
Asakusa'sentertainment district.
Temples and Shrines:
Asakusa Shrine
Always open. Admission free.
Asakusa Shrine, also known as Sanja-sama, was built during the Edo
Period and survived the air raids of 1945. The shrine's festival, the Sanja
Matsuri, is one of Tokyo's most spectacular and popular. It is held every
year on a weekend (Friday to Sunday) in mid May.
Dempoin Temple
Not open to the public!
Dempoin is a temple just next to Sensoji, known for its beautiful garden.
Unfortunately, the temple and garden are not open to the public. Visiting
the garden by appointment, as it used to be possible, cannot be done
anymore, either.
Shopping:
Sumida Park
Always open. Admission free.
This riverside park stretches along both sides of Sumida River for
several hundred meters. In spring it becomes a popular cherry
blossom viewing spot, while on the last Saturday of July it becomes the
site of the Sumida River Firework Festival.
Orientation in Tokyo
# of 53 most visited
Ueno Park 7 sights in Tokyo
Saigo Takamori
Ueno Park is a large public park just next to Ueno Station. It was opened to the public in 1873, and
offers its visitors a large variety of attractions. At the park's south entrance stands a statue of Saigo
Takamori, an important personality of the late Edo and early Meiji Period. He played a central role in
realizing the Meiji Restoration of 1868.
Ueno Park is famous for its many museums, especially art museums, namely the Tokyo National
Museum, the Orient Museum, the National Science Museum, the Shitamachi Museum, the National
Museum for Western Art and the Tokyo Metropolitan Fine Art Gallery.
Ueno Park is home to Japan's first zoological garden, which dates back to 1882. In 1972, it became
the home of panda bears, gifts from China on the occasion of normalization of diplomatic relations.
However, the zoo's last panda bear died in 2008, leaving the zoo without its most popular attraction.
Shinobazu Pond is a large pond in Ueno Park. A temple for the goddess of Benten stands on the
island in the middle of the pond.
Toshogu Shrine is a shrine dedicated to Tokugawa Ieyasu, the founder of the Edo shogunate, which
ruled Japan from 1603 to 1867. It is well worth paying the 200 yen admission fee in order to enter the
inner shrine area and main building.
# of 53 most visited
Sensoji Temple 16 sights in Tokyo
Sensoji (also known as Asakusa Kannon Temple) is a Buddhist temple located in Asakusa, the
center of the shitamachi (lit. "low town").
The legend says that in the year 628, two brothers fished a statue of Kannon, the goddess of mercy,
out of the Sumida River, and even though they put the statue back into the river, it always returned to
them. Consequently, Sensoji was built there for the goddess of Kannon. The temple was completed
in 645, making it Tokyo's oldest temple.
When approaching the temple, visitors first enter through the Kaminarimon (Thunder Gate), the outer
gate of the Sensoji and symbol of Asakusa. A shopping street of over 200 meters, called Nakamise,
leads from the outer gate to the temple's second gate, the Hozomon. Besides typical Japanese
souvenirs such as yukata and folding fans, various traditional local snacks from the Asakusa area are
sold along the Nakamise. The shopping street has a history of several centuries.
Osenbei (rice crackers) Folding Fans Yukata and T-shirts
from left to right: Kibidango - Skewered kibi-balls covered with soybean powder; top: Agemanju - deep fried manju (soft cake
with red bean paste filling); bottom: Ningyoyaki - small cake with red bean paste filling; Kibidango Shop
Beyond the Hozomon main gate stands the temple's main building and a five storied pagoda.
TheAsakusa Shrine, built in the year 1649 by Tokugawa Iemitsu can be found close by the temple's
main building.
Various events are held throughout the year in the Sensoji Temple area. Some of them are:
Orientation in Tokyo
Hours and Fees
Hours: Main hall: 6:00 to 17:00 (from 6:30 from October to March)
Temple grounds: Always open
Closed: No closed days
Admission: Free
# of 53 most visited
Tokyo Tower 9 sights in Tokyo
With 333 meters, Tokyo Tower is 13 meters taller than its model, the
Eiffel Tower of Paris, and the world's tallest self-supporting steel tower. It
was completed in the year 1958 as a symbol for Japan's rebirth as a
major economic power, and serves as a television and radio broadcast
antenna and tourist attraction.
Visitors can ascend to the main observatory at 150 meters and the
special observatory at 250 meters to get a bird's eye view of Tokyo.
Under good weather conditions, Mount Fuji can be seen in the distance.
An wax museum and several more attractions can be found on the
ground floors of the tower. Separate entrance fees apply.
Orientation in Tokyo
Hours and Fees
Hours: 9:00 to 22:00
Closed: No closing days
Admission: 1420 yen (to top floor), 820 yen (to intermediate floor only)
# of 53 most visited
Odaiba 12 sights in Tokyo
Introduction:
Daiba, literally meaning "fort", refers to some of the man made islands in the Bay of Tokyo, which
were constructed in the end of the Edo Period (1603-1868) for the city's protection against attacks
from the sea.
During the extravagant 1980s, a spectacular redevelopment of the islands into a futuristic business
district was started, but development was critically slowed down after the burst of the "bubble
economy" in the early 1990s.
It was not until the second half of the 1990s, that Odaiba developed into one of Tokyo's most
interestingtourist spots and the highly popular shopping and entertainment district, which it is today.
Further development of the area is still underway.
Attractions:
Among the attractions of Odaiba are several shopping and entertainment centers, theme parks,
museums and the futuristic architecture and city planning. Even access to Odaiba can be considered
an attraction (see "How to get there").
Fuji TV Building
This is the headquarters of Fuji Television, one of Japan's private,
nationwide TV stations. You can see some exhibitions on popular
programs, buy Fuji TV goods at the souvenir shop and access the
futuristic looking building's observatory deck.
Open 10:00 to 20:00. Most attractions are closed on Mondays (closed the following Tuesday instead, if Monday falls on apublic
holiday). Admission is free except for the observatory deck (500 yen).
Decks Tokyo Beach
Decks is a shopping mall featuring various stores, boutiques, cafes,
restaurants, the food theme park "Daiba Little Hong Kong" and "Tokyo
Joypolis", three floors packed with the newest arcade games and more.
Open daily 11:00 to 21:00 (some stores and restaurants remain open until 22:00 or 23:00). Admission is free, except to Tokyo Joypolis
(500 yen).
Aquacity Odaiba
Aquacity is a shopping mall featuring various stores, boutiques,
restaurants, cafes and a 13 screen cinema complex. There are nice views
of the Rainbow Bridge from the wooden deck in front of Aquacity and
neighboring Decks.
Open daily 11:00 to 21:00 (food court until 21:00, restaurants open until 23:00 or later).
Open daily 10:00 to 17:00 (weekends and holidays until 18:00). Closed Mondays and from Dec 28 to Jan 1. Museum admission: 700
yen. Combined admission to the museum and Yotei Maru is 1000 yen.
Open daily 10:00 to 17:00 (entry until 16:30). Closed Tuesdays and from Dec 28 to Jan 1 (Open Tuesdays during the summer
holidays or if Tuesday is a public holiday). Admission: 600 yen.
Telecom Center
The Telecom Center is a major hub on the information highway with
several large satellite antennas on its observation deck. The observation
deck also offers nice view of the bay area and as far as Mount Fuji on
clear days.
The observation deck is open from 15:00 to 21:00 (Saturdays, Sundays, and holidays 11:00 to 22:30). Closed Mondays (closed on
Tuesday instead if Monday is a public holiday). Admission is 500 yen (400 yen in combination with a Yurikamome day pass).
Open daily from 11am to 9am (no entry between 2am and 5am, last entry 7am). Admission is 2827 yen (1987 yen if you enter after
6pm). An overnight stay supplement of 1,575 yen applies if you stay after 2am. If you enter between 5am and 7am, the admission is
1,567 Yen. Once a month Oedo onsen closes early at 11pm for maintenance (admission until 9pm).
Palette Town
This shopping and entertainment complex consists of Venus Fort, Sun
Walk, Mega Web, a Ferris Wheel and Zepp Tokyo, a large concert venue.
See more details on each attraction below.
Open daily. Most shops and attractions are open from 11:00 to 21:00 and restaurants until 23:00.
Venus Fort
Part of Palette Town, Venus Fort is a shopping mall in the style of a 18th
century South European town. It features more than one hundred
boutiques, shops, cafes and restaurants, targeting a mainly female
audience.
Mega Web
Part of Palette Town, Mega Web is a Toyota showroom, where you can
view and touch Toyota's newest models and car accessories, test drive a
real car ("Ride One") or ride an automatic, electric vehicle ("E-com
Ride"). Historic cars are exhibited in the "History Garage".
Toyota City Showcase and History Garage open 11:00 to 21:00. Universal Design Showcase open until 19:00. "Ride One", "E-com
Ride" and "Kid's Hybrid Ride One" until 20:00 ("Kid's Hybrid Ride One open until 18:00 on weekdays"). There are occasional closing
days. Admission is free, except for "Ride One" (300 Yen per ride) and "E-com Ride" (200 Yen per ride). A Japanese or recognized
international driving permit is required for "Ride One" drivers.
Ferris Wheel
Part of Palette Town, this 115 meter tall ferris wheel is one of the world's
largest and offers nice views of the bay area.
Operating daily from 10:00 to 22:00 (until 24:00 on Fridays, Saturdays, and days preceding holidays during the spring and summer
season. Admission: 900 Yen.
Panasonic Center
The Panasonic Center is a showroom for the latest products and
technologies by the Matsushita Group, of which Panasonic is part of. On
display are the newest cameras, TV screens, computers, Nintendo
games, home appliances and more.
Open 10:00 to 18:00 (entry to Risupia until 17:00). Closed on Mondays, except if Monday is a public holiday. Admission is free except
Risupia (500 yen). Entry to Risupia is by numbered ticket which are limited during times of high visitation.
Public Parks
Most of Odaiba's attractions are connected with each other by pleasant,
broad pedestrian walks and parks. Among the more noteworthy parks is
the Odaiba Kaihin Park near the Rainbow Bridge. It includes a man made
sand beach.
By Yurikamome
The Yurikamome is an un-manned, elevated train with rubber tires, which connects Shimbashi
Station on the JR Yamanote Line with all of Odaiba's attractions and Toyosu Station on the
Yurakucho Subway Line. A ride from Shimbashi to Daiba takes 15 minutes and costs 310 yen. If you
ride the Yurikamome more than twice, a one day pass for 800 yen is likely to come cheaper than
single tickets.
The Yurikamome uses the Rainbow Bridge to get to Odaiba and offers spectacular views of the
harbor and the Tokyo waterfront area. Sit or stand at the very front of the train for the most
impressive views.
By Boat
Tokyo Water Cruise, also known as Suijo Bus, operates frequent boats between Hinode Pier and
Odaiba Seaside Park from 10:00 to 17:45 (until 17:15 on weekdays). The 20 minute boat ride costs
460 yen and offers nice views of the Rainbow Bridge and waterfront area.
There are also boats between Hinode Pier and Palette Town and Tokyo Big Sight (25-35 minutes,
400 yen), as well as a small number of direct trips from Asakusa to Odaiba (1 hour, 1,520 yen), two
hourly connections between Hinode Pier and Asakusa (40 minutes, 760 yen, via Hama Rikyu) and
infrequent service from Hinode Pier to the Maritime Museum (25 minutes, 400 yen).
By Rinkai Line
The ride from Shinjuku to Tokyo Teleport Station on Odaiba takes 25 minutes and costs 480 yen.
Note that the Japan Rail Pass, Seishun 18 Kippu and similar JR tickets are not valid on the Rinkai
Line between Osaki and Shin-Kiba, even though the line is served by JR trains.
On Foot
It is possible to cross the Rainbow Bridge on foot. The walk across takes about 30 minutes and offers
nice views of the waterfront area. To access the bridge, get off at Shibaura-futo Station on the
Yurikamome.
Popular Dishes
Japanese cuisine offers a great variety of dishes and regional specialties. Some of the most popular
Japanese and Japanized dishes are listed below.
Rice Dishes
For over 2000 years, rice has been the most important food in Japanese cuisine. Despite changes in
eating patterns over the last few decades and slowly decreasing rice consumption in recent
years, riceremains one of the most important ingredients in Japan today, and can be found in
numerous dishes.
Rice Bowl
A bowl of plain cooked rice is served with most Japanese meals.
Forbreakfast, it is sometimes mixed with a raw egg and soya
sauce (tamago kake gohan) or enjoyed with natto or other toppings.
Sushi more information
Sushi can be defined as a dish which contains sushi rice, cooked rice that
is prepared with sushi vinegar. There are various kinds of sushi dishes.
Domburi more information
A bowl of cooked rice with some other food put on top of the rice. Some of
the most popular toppings are tempura (tendon), egg and chicken
(oyakodon), tonkatsu (katsudon) and beef (gyudon).
Onigiri
Onigiri are rice balls made of cooked rice and usually wrapped in nori
seaweed. They are slightly salted and often contain some additional food
in the center, for example an umeboshi (pickled Japanese plum),
katsuobushi (dried bonito shavings), tuna or salmon. Rice balls are a
popular and inexpensive snack available at convenience stores.
Kare Raisu
Kare Raisu (Curry Rice) is cooked rice with a curry sauce. It can be served
with additional toppings such as tonkatsu. Curry is not a native Japanese
spice, but has been used in Japan for over a century. Kare Raisu is a very
popular dish, and many inexpensive Kare Raisu restaurants can be found
especially in and around train stations.
Fried Rice
Fried rice or chahan has been originally introduced from China. A variety of
additional ingredients such as peas, egg, negi (Japanese leek) and small
pieces of carrot and pork are mixed into the rice when stir fried. It is a
suitable dish for using left over rice.
Chazuke
Chazuke is a bowl of cooked rice with green tea and other ingredients, for
example, salmon or tarako (cod roe) added to it. It is a suitable dish for
using left over rice.
Kayu
Kayu is rice gruel, watery, soft cooked rice that resembles oatmeal. It is a
suitable dish for using left over rice and is often served to sick people
because it can be digested easily.
Seafood Dishes
Hundreds of different fish, shellfish and other seafood from the oceans, seas, lakes and rivers are
used in the Japanese cuisine. They are prepared and eaten in many different ways, for example, raw,
dried, boiled, grilled, deep fried or steamed.
Sashimi more information
Sashimi is raw seafood. A large number of fish can be enjoyed raw if they
are fresh and prepared correctly. Most types of sashimi are enjoyed
with soya sauce and wasabi.
Yakizakana
Yakizakana means grilled fish. Many varieties of fish are enjoyed in this
way.
Noodle Dishes
There are various traditional Japanese noodle dishes as well as some dishes which were introduced
to Japan and subsequently Japanized. Many of them enjoy a very high popularity.
Soba more information
Soba noodles are native Japanese noodles made of buckwheat flour or a
mixture of buckwheat and wheat flour. Soba are about as thick as
spaghetti. They can be served cold or hot and with various toppings.
Udon more information
Udon noodles are native Japanese noodles made of wheat flour. Udon are
thicker than soba and can also be served either hot or cold and with
various toppings.
Ramen more information
Ramen are Chinese style noodles prepared in a soup with various
toppings. Ramen is one of the many popular dishes that were originally
introduced from China but have become completely Japanized over time.
Somen
Like Udon noodles, somen are Japanese noodles made of wheat flour, but
they are much thinner than Udon and Soba. Somen are usually eaten cold
and are considered a summer speciality.
Yakisoba
Yakisoba are fried or deep fried Chinese style noodles served
withvegetables, meat and ginger.
Nabe Dishes
Nabe dishes or hot pot dishes are prepared in a hot pot, usually at the table. Typical ingredients
arevegetables such as negi (Japanese leek) and hakusai (Chinese cabbage), various mushrooms,
seafood and/or meat. There are many regional and personal varieties, and they are especially
popular in the cold winter months. Some special nabe dishes are:
Oden
A nabe dish prepared with various fish cakes, daikon, boiled eggs,
konyaku and kombu seaweed, boiled over many hours in a soya
sauce based soup.
Sukiyaki
A nabe dish prepared with thinly sliced
meat, vegetables, mushrooms, tofuand shirataki (konyaku noodles). The
pieces of food are dipped into a raw egg before eaten.
Shabu-Shabu
Shabu-shabu is Japanese style meat fondue. Thinly sliced meat, along
withvegetables, mushrooms and tofu is dipped into a hot soup and then
into ponzu vinegar or a sesame sauce before being eaten.
Chanko Nabe
Chanko nabe is traditionally the staple diet of sumo wrestlers. There are
many varieties of chanko nabe. A few chanko nabe restaurants can be
found around Ryogoku, the sumo district in Tokyo.
Meat Dishes
Meat has been eaten in Japan in larger amounts only since the second half of the 19th century.
Nowadays there are a variety of Japanese meat dishes.
Yakitori more information
Yakitori are grilled chicken pieces on skewers. Most parts of the chicken
can be used for yakitori.
Tonkatsu
Tonkatsu are deep fried pork cutlets. Tonkatsu is usually served with
shredded cabbage or on top of cooked rice (katsudon) or with Japanese
style curry rice (katsu kare).
Nikujaga more information
Nikujaga is a popular dish of home style cooking made of meat (niku) and
potatoes (jagaimo).
Tofu, natto, miso and many other important ingredients of Japanese cooking are made of soya
beans. The following are some of the most popular soya bean based dishes:
Yudofu
Yudofu are tofu pieces boiled in a clear, mild soup and dipped into a soya
based sauce before being eaten.
Agedashi Tofu
Agedashi Tofu are deep fried tofu pieces that are dipped into a soya based
sauce before being eaten.
Miso Soup
A bowl of miso soup often accompanies breakfast, lunch and dinner. It is
made by dissolving miso paste in hot water and adding additional
ingredients such as wakame seaweed and small pieces of tofu.
Yoshoku Dishes
A large number of Western dishes have been introduced to Japan over the centuries. Many of them
have become completely Japanized, and these dishes are now called Yoshoku dishes. Some of the
most popular ones are:
Korokke more information
Korokke has its origins in the croquettes which were introduced to Japan in
the 19th century. Korokke are breaded and deep fried, and come in many
varieties depending on the filling. The most common filling is a mix of
minced meat and mashed potatoes.
Omuraisu
Omuraisu (abbreviation for omelet rice) is cooked rice, wrapped in a thin
omelet, and usually served with a gravy sauce or tomato ketchup.
Hayashi Raisu
Hayashi rice is Japanese style hashed beef stew, thinly sliced beef and
onions in a demi-glace sauce served over or along side cooked rice. It
resembles kare raisu, and, like kare raisu, it is also eaten with a spoon.
Hamubagu
Hamubagu is a Japanese style hamburger steak. It is typically served on a
plate and usually with a demi-glace sauce, but without a bun.
Other Dishes
Tempura more information
Tempura is seafood, vegetables, mushrooms and other pieces of food
coated with tempura batter and deep fried. Tempura was introduced to
Japan by the Portuguese in the 16th century, but has become one of
Japan's most famous dishes internationally.
Okonomiyaki more information
Okonomiyaki is a mix between pizza and pancake. Various ingredients
such as seafood, vegetables and meat can be mixed with the dough and
placed on the okonomiyaki as topping.
Monjayaki
Monjayaki is a Kanto region specialty that is similar to Okonomiyaki,
however, the dough used is much more liquid than the okonomiyaki dough.
Gyoza more information
Gyoza are dumplings with a filling usually made of minced vegetables and
ground meat. Gyoza were introduced to Japan from China. In Japan gyoza
are usually prepared by frying them.
Chawanmushi
Chawanmushi is savory steamed egg custard that usually contains pieces
of chicken, shrimp, fish cake and a ginko nut mixed inside.
Tsukemono
Tsukemono are Japanese pickles. There are many variety of pickles, and a
small dish of tsukemono is usually served with Japanese meals.
Transportation
How to get to Tokyo
By Air - Tokyo has two airports: the international Narita Airport is located 60 km outside of central
Tokyo, while the domestic Haneda Airport is located more centrally.
Basic Orientation
Tokyo is covered by a dense network of train, subway and bus lines, which are operated by about a
dozen different companies. The train lines operated by JR East and the subway lines are most
convenient for moving around central Tokyo.
Tokyo's most prominent train line is the JR Yamanote Line, a circle line which connects Tokyo's
multiple city centers. The city's 13 subway lines are operated by two companies and run largely inside
the Yamanote circle and the areas around Ginza and Shitamachi. Most of the countless suburban
train lines commence at one of the six major stations of the Yamanote Line (Tokyo, Ueno, Ikebukuro,
Shinjuku, Shibuya and Shinagawa).
Major JR train lines in Central Tokyo
The map below shows Tokyo's major railway stations and the five JR lines that are most relevant to
people who travel within central Tokyo.
Yamanote Line
Circle line that connects all major city centers.
Keihin-Tohoku Line
Runs parallel to the Yamanote Line on the eastern half
of the circle.
Chuo/Sobu Line
Runs across the Yamanote circle (local slow service).
Saikyo/Rinkai Line
Rapid service parallel to the Yamanote Line on the
western half of the circle. Connects to Daiba.
Shinkansen
Tokaido Shinkansen trains stop at Tokyo and
Shinagawa, while bullet trains to the north stop at
Tokyo and Ueno.
Subways
Tokyo's subway network is operated by two companies, the Toei Subways with four lines, and Tokyo
Metro (formerly known as Eidan Subways) with nine lines. Together, they densely cover central
Tokyo, especially the area inside the Yamanote circle and the areas around Ginza and Shitamachi.
Note, that at their terminal stations, the trains of some subway lines continue to operate on the tracks
of different companies on suburban train lines. For example, the Chiyoda Subway Line is directly
connected with the suburban Odakyu Line at Yoyogi-Uehara Station, and some trains on the Hibiya
Subway Line continue to run on the tracks of the Tokyu Toyoko Line at Nakameguro Station.
Other railway companies
Besides JR East and the two subway companies, most other railway companies connect Tokyo with
the metropolis' outer regions and surrounding prefectures. Their lines typically start at one of the
stations of the JR Yamanote Line. Many of the private railway companies also operate department
stores usually at their train lines' major stations.
Tokyu Railways
Serving southwestern Tokyo and Kanagawa.
Tobu Railways
Serving Saitama and Tochigi.
Connection to Nikko.
Seibu Railways
Serving the Tokyo Tama Region and Saitama.
Keio Railways
Serving the Tokyo Tama Region.
Odakyu Railways
Serving Kanagawa.
Connection to Hakone.
Keisei Railways
Serving Chiba.
Connection to Narita Airport.
Keikyu Railways
Serving Haneda Airport and Kanagawa.
Tsukuba Express
Connecting Akihabara with Tsukuba City, Ibaraki.
Special Tickets
A whole variety of day passes is available for the Tokyo area. Day passes are sold at train stations
and vending machines and are valid from the first train in the morning until the last train in the
evening.
Tokyo Metro Open Ticket (1-day: 600 or 710 yen; 2-day: 980 yen)
Unlimited use of the nine Tokyo Metro subway lines, but not the four Toei subway lines. A
regular one day pass costs 710 yen, while a tourist version is available for 600 yen (one day)
and 980 yen (two consecutive days). The tourist version is only available at Narita Airport.
Tokyo Metro
Tokyo Metro (formerly known as Eidan) is one of Tokyo's two subway operators. It runs nine of the
metropolis' thirteen subway lines, while Toei operates the other four.
On June 14, 2008, Tokyo Metro started operating the new Fukutoshin Line between Shibuya,
Shinjuku-sanchome, Ikebukuro and Wakoshi, providing a new direct connection from the suburbs into
central Tokyo and an alternative to the busy Yamanote Line section between Ikebukuro, Shinjuku and
Shibuya.
Two train categories run on the Fukutoshin Line: local trains stop at all stations, while express
trainsstop only at major stations and do the journey between Ikebukuro and Shibuya in just eleven
minutes (stopping only at Shinjuku-sanchome along the way).
The Fukutoshin Line provides through service with the Tobu Tojo Line and Seibu Ikebukuro Line at its
northern end, and is scheduled to provide through service with the Tokyu Toyoko Line at Shibuya
Station from the year 2012.
While the nine Tokyo Metro lines provide access to many of Tokyo's city centers and tourist
attractions, they alone do not provide the perfect solution for getting around Tokyo. Instead, they are
best used in combination with the Toei subway lines and the urban JR lines, especially the JR
Yamanote Line.
Fares:
Tokyo Metro fares range from 160 to 300 yen depending on how far you travel. A one day pass for
unlimited use of Tokyo Metro on one calendar day is available for 710 yen, but note that special
passes for visitors are sold at Narita Airport for only 600 yen for a 1-day version and 980 yen for a 2-
day version.
A day pass valid on both Tokyo Metro and Toei subway lines is available for 1000 yen. Suica and
Pasmo prepaid cards can be used on Tokyo Metro. However, the Japan Rail Pass is not valid on
subways, because subways are not operated by JR.
JR Yamanote Line
Below are more details about the stations of the Yamanote Line starting and ending at Shinjuku in
their actual, counter-clockwise order:
Meguro
Gotanda
Osaki
Tamachi
Kanda
Uguisudani
Nippori
Nishi-Nippori
Tabata
Sugamo
Otsuka
Mejiro
Takadanobaba
Shin-Okubo
Shinjuku
Local Buses
This page is about local and short-distance buses in Japan and how to use them. Visit our highway
bus page for more information on long distance bus travel.
Kyoto City Bus
Using buses in Japan can be intimidating to foreign tourists because there are usually few English
displays or announcements, and there are different systems of ticketing depending on the company.
Below is a description of the most common system, followed by notes about exceptions:
1) Enter the bus through the back door (or front door if there is only
one door).
3) A display above the driver shows the next stop and the fares for
that stop in yen. To determine your fare, match the number on your
ticket with the number and fare on the display.
5) If you do not have the exact fare, use the changing machine to
get small coins.
6) When getting off, put your ticket and the exact fare into the box
next to the driver.
In many cities or city centers, for example in central Kyoto, a flat fare applies, i.e. you always pay the
same price regardless of how far you travel. This means that you do not have to worry about steps 2)
and 3) in the above description.
Of course, there are a few exceptions to the above outlined system. The most prominent exception
are the Tokyo Metropolitan Buses, where you are supposed to enter through the front door, pay a flat
fare when entering, and exit through the rear door.
Travel Budget
This page is meant to give you a rough idea of the cost of individual travel in Japan, by introducing
some sample budgets. View our suggested itineraries to see the sample budgets applied to specific
itineraries, and visit our page about package tours.
One US dollar is roughly 100 Yen. Click here for the current Yen exchange rates.
Low budget:
1,500 - 3,500 Yen per night and person
Dormitories and youth hostels, found in most cities and regions of Japan, typically charge
between 1500 and 3500 Yen per night and person. Furthermore, booking services
likeHostelworld offer great deals.
Medium budget:
3,500 - 7,000 Yen per single room and night
5,000 - 10,000 Yen per double room and night
At this level, you will find rooms in cheap business hotels and inexpensive, no-
frills minshukuand ryokan. Some tour packages (for individual travelers) include
accommodation at quality Western style hotels at this price level.
High budget:
over 7,000 Yen per single room and night
over 10,000 Yen per double room and night
Starting around 7000 Yen per person, you can get rooms in good business hotels and
inexpensive Western style hotels. A stay at a ryokan with two meals included typically costs
between 10,000 and 30,000 Yen per person and night. For a room in a high class Western
style hotel, you typically pay 20,000 to 50,000 Yen per room and night.
Breakfast:
Low budget:
200 - 500 Yen per day
At this level, you will have to live from convenience store food (bread, rice balls, etc.) or
visit fast food restaurants like McDonald's or Mister Donut which offer inexpensive
breakfasts.
Medium budget:
500 - 1,000 Yen per day
Many coffee shops and some restaurants in shopping areas and around train stations offer
breakfast sets for around 500 to 1000 Yen.
High budget:
above 1,000 Yen per day
Hotel breakfasts and breakfast buffets will usually cost you more than 1000 Yen.
Breakfasts buffets in first-class hotels typically cost between 2000 and 3000 Yen.
Lunch:
Low budget:
400 - 700 Yen per day
Inexpensive lunch boxes are available in convenience stores and stands in railway stations
and business districts. Various fast food restaurants, specializing in noodles,
curry, domburior hamburger, also offer relatively filling meals for 700 Yen or less.
Medium budget:
700 - 1,200 Yen per day
At this level you will have an even larger range of inexpensive restaurants such as the
above mentioned fast food places, plus restaurants which offer lunch set special, so called
teishoku, for around 1000 Yen.
High budget:
above 1,200 Yen per day
A lunch at most conventional restaurants cost typically between 1000 and 3000 Yen.
Dinner:
Low budget:
400 - 700 Yen per day
Convenience stores sell various, inexpensive ready-to-eat meals. Other options are again
cheap fast food restaurants.
Medium budget:
700 - 2,000 Yen per day
Conventional restaurants are generally more expensive in the evening than during lunch
time, as there are no lunch specials. At this level, you will be able to enjoy a nice dinner at
a wide range of fast food and conventional restaurants, including the restaurants found
in department stores where meals typically cost between 1000 and 2000 Yen, not including
alcoholic drinks.
High budget:
above 2,000 Yen per day
With 3000 Yen per person you will be able to have a good dinner at a wide range
ofrestaurants. Calculate 5000 Yen upwards per person for a dinner at upper class
restaurants specializing in sushi, French cuisine, sukiyaki, kaiseki ryori, steaks, etc.
Sightseeing:
Low budget:
0 - 500 Yen per day
Japan offers many free attractions. Most shrines and some temples do not charge
admission fees. A few museums charge no admission on one day of the week or month.
Medium budget:
500 - 1,000 Yen per day
Admission to famous temples costs between 100 to 700 Yen (around 200 Yen
in Kamakuraand around 400 Yen in Kyoto and Nara). Most museums and castles charge
about 200-1000 Yen per person.
High budget:
above 1,000 Yen per day
Some museums and attractions (usually outstanding ones or tourist traps) charge between
1000 and 3000 Yen per person. Admission to large theme parks typically cost around 5000
Yen per day.
Transportation:
Low budget:
Highway buses, the Japan Bus Pass and the Seishun 18 Kippu (only available during
certain times of the year) are among the cheapest ways of traveling in Japan.
All budgets:
Travelers of all budgets should consider purchasing a Japan Rail Pass or a regional rail
pass. The cost for a 7 day Japan Rail Pass, for example, roughly corresponds to the cost of
a single return trip from Tokyo to Kyoto by shinkansen. Two and three week passes are
even more cost-effective. Over long distances, domestic flights can be as economical as a
rail pass, if you take advantage of the various discount offers.
rban Transportation
Cost on urban transportation can generally be reduced by planning out your route wisely. On each day,
try to concentrate on just one part of the city instead of zigzagging around town. Thereby you can walk in
between sights and minimize subway and bus travel.
Bicycles
A rental bicycle can be a convenient and economical way of exploring small to medium sized
cities, city districts or rural towns. Rental outlets are usually found around the train station. Rates
vary widely but are typically a few hundred yen per hour or 500 to 1000 yen per day. Basic
mamachari type bicycle are usually the only type of bicycle available.
Free Sightseeing
Below is a list of popular sightseeing spots and activities that do not cost admission:
Tokyo
Tsukiji Market, Meiji Shrine, Imperial Palace and East Gardens, Sensoji
Temple, observation deck of the Tokyo Government Office and people watching and
window shopping in bustlingShinjuku, Shibuya, Harajuku, Akihabara and Ginza.
It is not necessary to starve yourself to save money when traveling in Japan, as it is easy to find a
wide selection of cheap, quality meals throughout the country. The extremely budget conscious could
thrive on as little as 1500 to 2000 yen per day on food without sacrificing much variety or their health.
Also when shopping around for accommodation, consider hotel and tour packages that include meals
with the stay. Minshuku and ryokan usually include both dinner and breakfast, hotels tend to have
various meal plans, and business hotels, manga kissa and capsule hotels often include a
complementary light breakfast.
Finally, consider making lunch your main meal of the day. Many restaurants offer inexpensive set
menus (teishoku) for around 1000 yen during the lunch hours, while lunch boxes (bento) are available
for around 500 yen or less. Higher class restaurants also have less expensive lunch options, making
it a great way to check out places that may otherwise be outside of your budget.
Supermarkets
Japanese supermarkets are comparable to those found in Western countries and offer much
of the same items including fresh fruits and vegetables, seafood, meat, canned and dry
foods, drinks, alcohol and prepared foods. Imported foods are also widely available, but
expect them to be more expensive than back home. While easily found in the suburbs and
smaller towns, (normally priced) supermarkets are rare in the centers of large cities.
Note that many supermarkets begin to mark down their unsold lunch items around 14:00
and their other prepared foods from around 19:00. Discounts start off at a modest 10 to 20
percent, but progressively increase until closing and may end up as high as 50 to 70
percent. Many supermarkets also discount fruits and vegetables that are either blemished,
overripe or otherwise not fit for sale at full price.
Fast Food
Japan has a lot of international fast food chains such as McDonald's and Kentucky Fried
Chicken, as well as many Japanese chains that specialize in one type of dish such
as gyudon,udon, soba, ramen, curry or boxed meals (bento). Among these chains are the
Yoshinoya, Sukiya, and Matsuya gyudon chains, Hanamaru Udon, Coco Curry House, and
the Hokka Hokka Tei and Hotto Motto lunch box chains. Low budget conveyor belt sushi
chains could also be listed under this category. The cost of a meal rarely exceeds 1000 yen
per person.
Family Restaurants
Family restaurants are another type of restaurant that are a modest step up from fast food
establishments, yet still offer a quality selection of inexpensive meals. Chains such as
Gusto, Coco's, Royal Host and Denny's offer a wide variety of Western and Japanese
dishes, while Saizeriya is popular for its cheap and filling Italian food and Bamiyan for its
Chinese dishes.
Alcoholic Drinks
Explore Japan's unique lineup of alcoholic drinks that are cheaper than beer, such as
imitation beer (happoshu and 3rd genre beer), shochu (distilled spirit made from rice, sweet
potatoes, wheat or sugar cane) or chuhai (shochu based cocktails with various flavors).
Alcoholic drinks tend to be cheapest at liquor stores, convenience stores and supermarkets.
Restaurants
A large number of restaurant types can be found in Japan. Below is an attempt to introduce some of
the most popular restaurant types in categorized form:
Sushi-ya
Sushi-ya are restaurants which specialize in sushi. In most sushi-ya, customers can sit either
at a normal table or at a counter (sushi bar), behind which the sushi chef is working.
Kaiten-zushi
Kaiten-zushi are sushi restaurants, where the sushi dishes are presented to the customers
on a conveyor belt. Customers can freely pick the dishes that they like as they pass in front of
them or order dishes which are not available on the belt. In the end, the number of plates is
counted to determine the cost. There are usually a few kinds of plates (differing in color or
pattern), each being associated with a certain price of typically 100 to 500 yen. Kaiten-zushi
tends to be less expensive than usual sushi-ya.
Soba-ya
Soba-ya specialize in soba and udon noodle dishes. Most noodle dishes come either cooled
with a dipping sauce or in a hot soup and with different toppings. The menu often changes
slightly with the seasons, with hiyashi (cold) noodles popular in summer and nabeyaki (hot)
udon popular in winter.
Ramen-ya
Ramen-ya specialize in ramen dishes, Chinese style noodles served in a soup with various
toppings. Every ramen-ya has developed its own soup, the most crucial ingredient for a
restaurant's success. Several other dishes of Chinese origin, such as gyoza and fried rice,
are usually also available at a ramen-ya.
Kare-ya
Kare-ya are restaurants that specialize in curry rice (kare raisu) dishes. There is usually at
least one kare-ya and one ramen-ya inside or around any major railway station.
Tonkatsu-ya
Tonkatsu-ya serve tonkatsu, deep fried breaded pork cutlets. Korokke and other deep fried
dishes are also available at many tonkatsu-ya.
Gyudon-ya
Gyudon-ya specialize in gyudon (beef domburi). Gyudon-ya tend to be inexpensive fast food
style restaurants.
Okonomiyaki-ya
Okonomiyaki-ya specialize in okonomiyaki and sometimes monjayaki. Customers are usually
preparing their okonomiyaki by themselves on a hot plate which is built into the table.
Yakitori-ya
Yakitori-ya specialize in yakitori, grilled chicken skewers. They are particularly popular among
salarymen after work. Along with ramen-ya, they are also popular places to go as a late night
snack after drinking.
Tempura-ya
Tempura-ya specialize in tempura dishes, such as tendon (tempura domburi) and assorted
tempura.
Unagi-ya
Unagi-ya specialize in unagi (fresh water eel) dishes such as unajuu and unadon
(unagidomburi).
Sukiyaki-ya
Sukiyaki-ya specialize in sukiyaki and shabu-shabu. They tend to be expensive and are not
very numerous.
General Restaurants
The following are some restaurant types that offer a broader range of dishes than specialized stores.
Izakaya
Izakaya are drinking places that offer a variety of small dishes, such as robata (grilled food),
salads and finger food. It is probably the most popular restaurant type among the Japanese
people. Izakaya tend to be informal, and the people at one table usually share all dishes,
rather than ordering and eating individually.
Family Restaurant and Shokudo
Family restaurants (famiresu) offer a variety of Western, Chinese and Japanese dishes in
order to please all family members. Shokudo also offer a variety of dishes, however, the term
is not commonly used anymore, and the difference to family restaurants is small.
Teishoku-ya
Teishoku-ya are restaurants that sell teishoku (set menus). A set menu usually consists of a
main dish such as a fried fish, a bowl of cooked rice and small side dishes. Teishoku-ya are
especially numerous in business areas and popular during lunch time.
Family Restaurant
Foreign Cuisine
Many restaurants in Japan specialize in a foreign cuisine. Especially Korean, Chinese and Italian
cooking, as well as American style fast food enjoys a great popularity among the Japanese.
Yakiniku-ya
Yakiniku-ya specialize in Korean style barbecue, where small pieces of meat are cooked on a
grill at the table. Other popular Korean dishes such as bibimba are also usually available at a
yakiniku-ya.
Chinese Restaurants
There are many Chinese restaurants in Japan. Many of them serve slightly Japanized
Chinese dishes, while others offer more authentic Chinese food.
Italian Restaurants
Italian cuisine is very popular across Japan. Many Italian restaurants have Japanese flavored
pasta dishes on their menus besides conventional dishes.
Hamburger Fast Food
There are many hamburger fast food restaurants across Japan. They include major American
chain stores such as McDonald's, but also various Japanese chain stores such as Mos
Burger and Lotteria.
Yoshoku-ya
Yoshoku-ya specialize in yoshoku ryori (Western Food). The dishes served at yoshoku-ya
are heavily Japanized Western dishes, such as omuraisu and hayashiraisu.
Ethnic Cuisine
In Japan, ethnic cuisine means South East Asian food, such as Thai, Indonesian and
Vietnamese food.
Convenience Stores
More than 40,000 convenience stores, known as konbini, can be found across Japan. Strong
competition between the major operators, such as Seven Eleven, Lawson and Family Mart,
constantly produces new innovative products and services and makes Japanese convenience stores
truly convenient.
Most convenience stores are open 24 hours a day and 7 days a week.
Goods offered
Convenience stores primarily sell food including a large range of meals, snacks and sweets, such
asonigiri (rice balls), sandwiches, bread, chips, candy, obento (lunch boxes), instant ramen,
microwave meals and hot foods like fried chicken, nikuman and oden. Some cold foods, such
as onigiri, can be heated up by the store staff.
The stores also sell all kinds of hot and cold beverages including soda, coffee, tea, water, sport
drinks, juice, milk and vitamin drinks. The selection changes frequently and often varies by season as
well. Many convenience stores also sell alcoholic beverages including beer, happoshu, chuhai,
nihonshu, shochu and wine.
Other goods available include body care products, cosmetics, batteries, blank CDs and tapes,
umbrellas, newspapers, magazines and comics. Some stores, particularly outside of the city centers,
have a toilet.
Services offered
Convenience stores also offer a wide range of services, many of which can be accessed through
automated multi-purpose terminals (the user menu is usually in Japanese only):
ATM: ATMs offer various banking services and often also serve as the above mentioned
multi-purpose terminals. Foreign credit and debit cards are usually not recognized by
the ATMs found in convenience stores, except at 7-Eleven.
Copier/Fax: A copy machine and fax is available at most convenience stores. If not the ATM,
it is usually the copy machine which serves as the store's multi-purpose terminal.
Ticket Reservations: Tickets for sport events, concerts, theme parks, highway buses and
othertravel services can be purchased at the multi-purpose terminal.
Digital Camera Prints: You can get prints of digital pictures by inserting your camera's
memory card into the multi-purpose terminal. Depending on the store, the prints will be ready
instantly or can be picked up later.
Bill Payment: Many bills, including utility, cell phone and insurance bills, can be paid at
convenience stores.
Delivery Services: At many stores, it is possible to drop off or pick up deliveries (takuhaibin),
such as parcels or luggage. A limited range of postal services, such as the sale of post cards
and stamps, is also available.
Supermarkets
Modern Japanese supermarkets are organized much in the same way as their Western counterparts.
They offer all kinds of goods such as fresh fruits and vegetables, fresh seafood, meat, tofu, pickled,
dried and canned food, bread, dairy products, snacks, ready-to-eat meals, alcoholic and non-
alcoholic beverages and household articles.
The goods are usually beautifully presented and of excellent quality. Also the cashier system is well
organized and efficient. The packages and portions in Japanese supermarkets are usually smaller
than comparable packages sold in Europe or North America in particular; nevertheless, they are
rarely cheaper. Traditional Japanese foodstuffs, on the other hand, can be relatively inexpensive.
Beautiful food departments are usually located in the basement floors of most department stores. A
visit to such a food department is a highly recommended experience.
Alcoholic Beverages
Drinking plays an important role in Japanese society. Drinking parties, typically held at restaurants
and izakaya, are a common activity that are used to strengthen both social and business ties. A large
variety of alcoholic beverages can be found in Japan. Some of the most popular ones are:
Beer
Beer is the most popular alcoholic drink in Japan. The leading
breweries are Asahi, Kirin, Suntory and Sapporo. The art of
brewing beer was imported in the early Meiji Period from Germany
as a development project for the northern island of Hokkaido.
Happoshu
Happoshu (lit. "sparkling alcohol", also known as low-malt beer) is
a relatively recent invention by Japanese brewing companies. It
has a similar flavor and alcohol content as beer, but it is made with
less malt, which gives it a different, lighter taste. Also due to the
lower malt content, happoshu is taxed differently than beer and is
consequently sold at a lower price.
Third beer
"Third beer" (also known as "Shin Janru" or "New Genre") is the
most recent development in the Japanese beer industry. In order
to counter tax changes that reclassified the malt content of beer
and subsequently raised the price of happoshu, this beer-like
beverage contains no malt, instead using pea, soya, or wheat
spirits.
Rice Wine (nihonshu or sake)
Commonly called sake outside of Japan, nihonshu or sake (note
that "sake" is also the general Japanese term for alcohol) is
brewed using rice, water and white koji mold as the main
ingredients. Besides major brands, there are countless local rice
wines (jizake). The alcohol content of nihonshu is typically about
10-20%. It is drunk either hot or cold, and it is usually filtered
although unfiltered nihonshu (nigorizake) is also popular.
Shochu, Awamori
Shochu is a distilled spirit with an alcohol content usually between
20-40 percent. It is commonly made from rice, sweet potatoes,
wheat and/or sugar cane. It is usually served mixed with water and
ice, fruit juice and sparkling water, or oolong tea. Awamori is the
Okinawan version of shochu. It differs in that it is made from long-
grained thai-style rice instead of short-grained Japanese-style rice
and uses a black koji mold indigenous to Okinawa.
Chuhai
Chuhai (the name is derived from "shochu highball") are fruit-
flavored alcoholic drinks with an alcohol content that ranges
between 5-8 percent. Common flavors include lemon, ume, peach,
grapefruit, lime, and mikan (mandarin orange). In addition there
are many seasonal flavors that come and go. Recent ones include
winter pear, pineapple, and nashi (Japanese pear). They are
usually shochu based, and are available in cans anywhere alcohol
is sold.
Plum wine (umeshu)
Umeshu is made of Japanese plums (ume), sugar, and shochu or
nihonshu. Its sweet, fruity, juice-like flavor and aroma can appeal
to those who normally dislike alcohol. Commonly made at home, it
is also easily found anywhere alcohol is sold. It is usually served
on the rocks, mixed with soda, or as an umeshu sawa (umeshu
sour).
Wine
Wine is gaining popularity in Japan, especially among women.
While imported red, white, and sparkling wines from France, Italy,
the United States and Australia are widely available, there also
exists a sizable and increasing domestic wine industry. The most
famous wine producing region within Japan is Yamanashi
Prefecture.
Other liquors
Whisky is perhaps the most popular other western liquor in Japan
and is often served on the rocks or mixed with water and ice. Gin
and vodka based drinks are also commonly available at bars,
restaurants, and izakaya.
Drinking Manners
When drinking alcoholic beverages, it is customary to serve one another, rather than serving yourself.
You should periodically check your friends' glasses, and replenish them before they are empty.
Likewise, if someone wants to serve you, you should drink to make room in your glass if it is full, hold
it up for the person while they pour, and then take at least one drink before putting the glass down.
These customs apply to everyone in your party even if they are not drinking alcohol.
At the beginning of a meal or drinking party you should not start drinking until everybody at the table
is served and the glasses are raised for a toast, which is usually "kampai". Other toasts are
acceptable, but avoid using "chin chin" when making a toast, since in Japanese this expression refers
to the male genitalia.
While it is considered bad manners to become obviously drunk in some formal restaurants, for
example in restaurants that serve kaiseki ryori (Japanese haute cuisine), the same is not true for
other types of restaurants such as izakaya, as long as you do not bother other guests.
Banks
Japanese banks are usually open Monday to Friday from 9:00 to 15:00.
Japanese banks offer automatic teller machines (ATM) and cash dispensers (CD). At ATMs one can
pay withdraw, deposit and transfer money and pay bills, while at CDs it is usually only possible to
withdraw money. Most ATMs and CDs are unavailable on weekends and during the night, but the
number of 24h ATMs is increasing. The machines found in convenience stores, for example, are
often available around the clock.
As a traveler in Japan, be aware that most Japanese ATMs do not accept foreign credit cards. Only
theinternational ATMs found in post offices and in a few major department stores and airports accept
foreign credit and debit cards.
ATMs at 7-Eleven stores are available 24 hours per day on every day of the year. In case of post
offices, however, only the central offices of major cities offer a 24 hour/7 days a week ATM service,
including theTokyo Central Office, Shinjuku Office, Shibuya Office and the central offices
of Osaka, Kyoto and a few other major cities (note that even these ATMs are unavailable on Sundays
and public holidays for four hours between 20:00 and midnight).
Postal ATM operating hours then decrease proportionally to the size of the post office, from major
post offices (typically 7:00 to 23:00, shorter hours on weekends) to medium sized offices (typically
8:00 to 20:00, shorter hours on weekends, possibly closed on Sundays) to minor offices (typically
9:00 and 16:00, closed on weekends).
In order to use international ATMs, ensure the following at home before leaving for Japan:
Make sure that your credit or debit card can be used abroad.
Inquire what fees and daily and/or monthly limits are associated with international
withdrawals.
Remember your card's secret 4-digit PIN.
Notify your bank that you are going to use your card overseas, since many banks will block a
card which is suddenly used abroad, suspecting a fraud.
Mobile phones
Japan is a leader in mobile phone technology and usage with about 75% of the population owning
one. Mobile phones are everywhere, and they are constantly getting new features such as internet
browsers, games, cameras, televisions, electronic wallets/train passes, gps/navigation and music
players.
The biggest mobile phone companies in Japan are NTT Docomo, au by KDDI, and Softbank
(formerly Vodafone, and before that J-phone). Docomo is the most popular company with about 50
million subscribers. Au is next with about 30 million subscribers, while Softbank has about 15 million
subscribers.
Due to different technologies, mobile phones from your home country may not work in Japan. Most
importantly, there is no GSM network, so GSM phones do not work. There are two things that are
required for your telephone to work:
1. Compatibility with the Japanese mobile phone network - The only foreign phones that
work in Japan are some 3G models, however the number of compatible phones is increasing.
Contact your service provider for details concerning your particular phone.
2. International roaming plan or rental SIM card - With an international roaming plan (from
your home service provider) you use your own phone and number, but are charged
international roaming rates which tend to be expensive. Alternatively, with a rental SIM card
(from a Japanese provider) you use your own phone with a Japanese phone number and
lower rates.
Many phones that are sold in Japan can operate on 3G and GSM networks (only in certain countries)
with the appropriate international roaming plans, although while overseas some of their advanced
functions will likely not work. This means that a person with a handset and service provided by a
Japanese mobile phone carrier can roam when travelling outside of Japan.
Generally speaking it is not possible to use a Japanese phone with a foreign service provider due to
network differences and because the handsets are locked. Japanese carriers do not unlock handsets.
Also, Japanese phones are designed at a hardware and software level to work with only a particular
network. As a result they are not interchangeable even between Japanese service providers and
some of their features are disabled when used off of the network they were intended for.
There are phones to suit every style, but the display phones are non-working plastic samples.
Rental Phones
Renting is the most economical way for the average traveler to get a phone, and typically requires a
picture ID and a credit card. Many companies have kiosks at the airports, while other companies will
mail a phone to your hotel or to your home. You can return the phones at the airport or through
the maildepending on the company.
The fees for rental phones vary and usually consist of the rental fee (typically 250-1000 yen per day)
plus a usage fee (typically 70-200 yen per minute domestic outgoing, incoming calls are free). All of
the companies at the airports have same day rentals, while some companies offer discounts for
advanced reservations.
Prepaid Phones
Due to past criminal abuse of prepaid phones, phone sellers must now verify the identity and place of
residence of their buyers. Typical proof can be in the form of a Japanese driver's license, a Japanese
Passport, or an alien registration card. Some stores will accept foreign passports along with a hotel
address as verification.
Prepaid phones start around 5000 yen. Credit, which is used for outgoing calls, email, internet, etc.
depending on what features your phone supports, must be purchased in advance. With most
companies, incoming calls are free and outgoing calling rates are comparable to those of rental
phones.
Credit can be bought at cell phone stores and convenience stores, and is typically valid for 60 days
from activation. Phone numbers remain active as long as you have valid credit in your account, but
will expire after three months to a year without use.
Subscription Plans
With subscription plans you pay for your usage at the end of a monthly billing cycle as opposed to
prepaid phones where you buy your usage before you use it. Phones may be free or subsidized
although that typically requires a 2 year service contract. Alternatively, the phone may be purchased
at full price in which case service is available on a month-to-month contract.
All the latest and most advanced phones are available with subscription plans and the selection of
handsets is huge. Subscription plans are only available to residents and require an alien registration
card and a Japanese bank account.
Suggested schedules
Two full days are required in order to gain a superficial feel for Japan's capital. At least one week to
get to know it more intimately. Tokyo is the best place to experience modern, urban Japan.
Old Tokyo
Visit the excellent Edo-Tokyo Museum about Tokyo's history. Afterwards, explore the
nearby Asakusa area around Sensoji Temple where a touch of the old Tokyo can still be
experienced.
Futuristic Tokyo
From Shimbashi Station take the Yurikamome, an elevated train across the Rainbow
Bridge onto a man made island in Tokyo Bay. There, visit the shopping and entertainment
attractions and view the futuristic architecture and landscape design around Odaiba and
Tokyo Big Sight.
Shinjuku
In Shinjuku, visit the Tokyo Metropolitan Government Office, Tokyo's tallest building, for a
free bird's eye view of the city. Then take a look at Japan's busiest train station and
surrounding department stores. To escape the crowds, take a break in the Shinjuku Gyoen,
a spacious city park. In the evening, experience the notorious Kabukicho entertainment
district.
Kamakura
Kamakura, one hour south of Tokyo, is full of historic temples and shrines. It makes a
perfect one-day trip from Tokyo.
Nikko
Nikko, two hours north of Tokyo, is the site of the famous Nikko Toshogu Shrine, the
mausoleum of one of Japan's most influential personalities. The shrines and temples of
Nikko can be seen in a one day trip from Tokyo, but if you also wish to visit Nikko's
beautiful national park, at least two days are recommended.
Yokohama
Yokohama is Japan's second most populated city, only half an hour south of Tokyo. It
makes a good one-day trip from Tokyo.
Hakone
Hakone is part of the Fuji-Hakone-Izu National Park, two hours west of Tokyo, offering
beautiful nature, good views of Mount Fuji, a few historic sites and many hot springs.
Hakone can be visited in a one day trip, but an overnight stay at a ryokan with hot spring is
recommended.
Kawagoe
Kawagoe, 30 minutes from Ikebukuro, is called "Little Edo" (Edo is the former name of
Tokyo), because the city retains some of the architecture and atmosphere of past
centuries, which have disappeared in Tokyo itself due to earthquakes, wars and
redeveleopment.