CityLink Manual

User Manual
CityLink
B4008 Rev. M
Section I : Equipment Description
Section II : ODU Type I Installation
Section III : ODU Type II Installation
Section IV : ODU Type III Installation
Section V : IDU Installation
Section VI : Preparations for Operation
Section VII : Configuration with NEW-NMS
Section VIII : Fast Ethernet Configuration
Section IX : Troubleshooting
Section X : Appendices
© Nera Networks AS
CityLink
This section applies only to CE marked equipment
0889
WARNING:
Use of this equipment requires a separate
license to be applied for by the operator.
DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY (INFORMAL)

English Hereby, Nera Networks AS, declares that this CityLink is in compliance with the
essential requirements and other relevant provisions of Directive 1999/5/EC.
Finnish Nera Networks AS vakuuttaa täten että CityLink tyyppinen laite on direktiivin 1999/5/EY
oleellisten vaatimusten ja sitä koskevien direktiivin muiden ehtojen mukainen.
Dutch Hierbij verklaart Nera Networks AS dat het toestel CityLink in overeenstemming is met
de essentiële eisen en de andere relevante bepalingen van richtlijn 1999/5/EG
Bij deze verklaart Nera Networks AS dat deze CityLink voldoet aan de essentiële eisen
en aan de overige relevante bepalingen van Richtlijn 1999/5/EC.
French Par la présente Nera Networks AS déclare que l’appareil CityLink est conforme aux
exigences essentielles et aux autres dispositions pertinentes de la directive 1999/5/CE.
Par la présente, Nera Networks AS déclare que ce CityLink est conforme aux exigences
essentielles et aux autres dispositions de la directive 1999/5/CE qui lui sont applicables.
Swedish Härmed intygar Nera Networks AS att denna CityLink står I överensstämmelse med de
väsentliga egenskapskrav och övriga relevanta bestämmelser som framgår av direktiv
1999/5/EG.
Danish Undertegnede Nera Networks AS erklærer herved, at følgende udstyr CityLink overhold-
er de væsentlige krav og øvrige relevante krav i direktiv 1999/5/EF
German Hiermit erklärt Nera Networks AS, dass sich dieser CityLink in Übereinstimmung mit
den grundlegenden Anforderungen und den anderen relevanten Vorschriften der Rich-
tlinie 1999/5/EG befindet“. (BMWi)
Hiermit erklärt Nera Networks AS die Übereinstimmung des Gerätes CityLink mit den
grundlegenden Anforderungen und den anderen relevanten Festlegungen der Richtlinie
1999/5/EG. (Wien)
Refer to Declaration of Conformity for further details.
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WARNING! WARNING!
DO NOT remove or insert the This equipment contains components which are
Transmitter Unit with DC power on. sensitive to "ESD" (Electro Static Discharge).
Power to the OutDoor Unit (ODU) is carried on It is therefore essential that whenever disassem-
the coaxial cable between the InDoor Unit bling the equipment and/or handling PC boards,
(IDU) and the ODU. Before connecting or special precautions to avoid ESD have to be
removing the cable, ensure that the primary made.
power to the IDU has been switched off.
These precautions include personnel grounding,
grounding of work bench, grounding of tools and
instruments as well as transport and storage in
CAUTION! special antistatic bags and boxes.
Exposure to strong high frequency electromag-
netic fields may cause thermal damage to
personnel. The eye (Cornea and lens) is easily
exposed.
CAUTION!
Any unnecessary exposure is undesirable and
should be avoided.
In Radio-Relay communication installations,

orderly setup for normal operation, the general
RF radiation level will be well below the safety
limit.
CLASS 1 LASER PRODUCT
In the antennas and directly in front of them the
RF intensity normally will exceed the danger IEC825-2: 1993
level, within limited portions of space.

Use of controls or adjustments or perform-
Dangerous radiation may be found in the ance of procedures other than those specified
neighbourhood of open waveguide flanges or herein may result in hazardous radiation
horns where the power is radiated into space. exposure.
The Optical Interface must only be serviced by
To avoid dangerous radiation the following qualified personnel, who are aware of the
precautions must be taken: hazards involved to repair Laser products.
During work within and close to the front
When handling Laser products the following
of the antenna; make sure that transmitters precautions must be taken:
will remain turned off.
Never look directly into an open connector
Before opening coaxial - or waveguide
or optical cable
connectors carrying RF power, turn off
transmitters.
Before disconnecting an optical cable, the
power should be switched off. If this is not
Consider any incidentally open RF
possible, the cable must be disconnected
connector as carrying power, until
from the STM-1 output before it is discon-
otherwise proved. Do not look into coaxial
nected from the STM-1 input.
connectors at closer than reading distance
(30 cm). Do not look into an open wave-
When the cable is reconnected it must be
guide unless you are absolutely sure that
connected to the STM-1 input before it is
the power is turned off.
connected to the STM-1 output.
B4008 Rev. M 7
CityLink
List of Revisions
Rev. Date What is changed
C 01-10-05 ODU Type II Installation introduced

D 01-12-18 ODU Type III Installation introduced
E 02-02-28 Section II; 13 & 15GHz ODU included.
Section IV; Additional info on installation added.
Section VII Chapter 5.2 Switch Criteria changed.
Section IX: Additional info about connectors and interfaces
in Appendix 1
F 02-05-07 Fast Ethernet introduced
Section VII; New subchapter 5.1.5 Reconfiguring a 1+0
IDU for use in Hot StandBy Configuration
G 02-09-18 21x2Mbit/s (CityLink ADM) introduced.
Section VIII: Updated bitmaps in Ch. 16.6 and 16.8.
H 02-10-07 Frequency tuning of 13GHz Transceiver included (Section II
Chapter 5.0).
I Not used
J 02-12-19 Section V: New chapter 4.0 Installation of 21x2Mbit/s
Tributary Unit
K 03-05-23 Section II: Chapter 5.0; new frequency (Table II-5)
Installation of ODU Type I on Type III suspension introduced
Section IV: New subchapter: Mounting the transceiver
(without antenna) to a column.
Section VIII: Changed bitmaps in Ch. 16.1, 16.2, 16.6 and
16.8, Changes in Ch. 8.9.1 and 8.9.2. New commands
included in Ch. 3.0 and 4.0.
Section X: New alarms in Alarm list
L 03-11-25 DMD IDU introduced. ADM STM-1 and DS3/E3 ext.boards
introduced . New optical interfaces (2NYD5392A and
2NYD5368A) introduced.
M 04-10-26 New Version of NEW. (Section VII and VIII)

Added info about System Configuration (Section I)
Added info about IP Routing (Section VII)
Section X: Improved description of Power Connector
8 B4008 Rev. M
CityLink
Table of Contents
SECTION I Equipment Description .................. 21
1.0 Introduction ................................................................. 22
2.0 IDU ................................................................................ 24

2.1 IDU Description ................................................... 24
2.2 Hot Standby IDU Description............................... 26
2.3 Line Interface Boards .......................................... 28
2.4 Service Telephone .............................................. 28
2.5 21x2Mbit/s Extension Board (option) ................... 30
2.6 ADM STM-1 (X-Connect) Extension Board (option) 30
2.6 3xDS3/E3 and DS1 Extension Board (option) .... 32
2.6 Ethernet Extension Board (CityLink Fast Ethernet) 33
3.0 ODU .............................................................................. 34

3.1 ODU Type I Description ...................................... 34
3.2 ODU Type II Description ..................................... 36
3.3 ODU Type III Description ..................................... 38
4.0 Management ................................................................ 40
5.0 System Configurations ............................................... 40

5.1 1+0Configuration ................................................. 41
5.2 Hot Standby Configuration .................................. 42
5.3 1+1 Frequency Diversity ..................................... 42
5.4 Hot Standby Configuration – Dual Antenna ......... 43
5.5 Hot Standby Configuration – Dual Baseband ...... 44
5.6 2+0 Configuration ................................................ 45
5.7 Space Diversity ................................................... 46
5.8 Hybrid Space Diversity ........................................ 46
5.9 Radio Terminal Configurations ............................ 48
5.10 Radio Repeater Configurations ........................... 48
5.11 Radio Channel Identification ................................ 48
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SECTION II Installation of
ODU Type I and Antenna ................. 49
1.0 General ........................................................................ 50
1.1 Packing ............................................................... 50
1.2 Marking ................................................................ 50
1.3 Transportation ..................................................... 50
1.4 Radio Equipment Inventory Check ...................... 51
1.5 Preparation for Installation ................................... 51
1.6 Handling & Storage ............................................. 51
2.0 Installation Equipment required ................................ 52
2.1 Tools ................................................................... 52
2.1.1 Tools for Antenna Installation .............................. 52
2.1.2 Tools for IDU- ODU Cable /Connector Mounting. 52
2.2 Equipment external to the Radio Equipment ....... 53
3.0 ODU / Antenna Installation, 1+0 Equipment ............. 54
3.1 Installation of 0.6m and 0.45m Antenna ............. 54
3.1.1 Preparing the Suspension for ODU Mounting ..... 54
3.1.2 Mounting the Antenna to the Suspension ............ 55
3.1.3 Mounting the Branching Support Bracket ............ 56
3.1.4 Mounting the Rear Travers .................................. 57
3.1.5 Mounting the Suspension Support Bracket ......... 57
3.1.6 Mounting the Bend on the Branching Unit ........... 58
3.1.7 Installation of the Branching Unit ........................ 59
3.1.8 Attachment of the Sunshield Support .................. 59
3.1.9 Installation of the Flexible Waveguide ................ 60
3.1.10 Installation of the Sunshield ................................ 61
3.1.11 Mounting the Suspension/Antenna to
a Column or a Wall ............................................ 62
3.1.12 Mounting the ODU to the Antenna Assembly ..... 65
3.1.13 Pole Mount ......................................................... 67
3.2 Installation of 1.2m Antenna ............................... 68
3.2.1 Assembly of Branching Support Bracket ............ 68
3.2.3 Installation of Branching Unit,
Sun-shield and Flexible Waveguide .................... 69
4.0 ODU / Antenna Installation,
Hot Standby Equipment and 2+0 Equipment ........... 70
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4.1 0.45m and 0.6m Antenna ................................ 70
4.1.1 Installation of Hot Standby (HSB) and 2+0
Dual Frequency Single Polarization Equipment . 70
4.1.1.1 Preparing the Suspension for ODU Mounting
and Mounting the Antenna to the Suspension . 70
4.1.1.2 Mounting the Branching Support Bracket ........ 70
4.1.1.3 Mounting the Rear Travers, Mounting the
Suspension Support Bracket and Mounting
the Feed on the Branching Unit ....................... 71
4.1.1.4 Installation of the HSB Branching Unit ............. 71
4.1.1.5 Installation of the Flexible Waveguide ............. 72
4.1.1.6 Installation of the Sunshield Support Bracket .. 73
4.1.1.7 Installation of the Sunshield............................. 73
4.1.1.8 Mounting the Suspension/ODU to a
Column or a Wall ............................................ 74
4.1.1.9 Mounting the ODU to the Antenna Assembly .. 74
4.1.1.10 Pole Mount ...................................................... 75
4.1.2 Installation of 2+0 Equipment
(Single Frequency Dual polarity) ..................... 76
4.1.2.1 Preparing the Suspension for ODU Mounting
and Mounting the Antenna to the Suspension . 76
4.1.2.2 Mounting the Branching Support Bracket, the
Rear Travers, the Suspension Support Bracket
and the Feed on the Branching Units ................ 76
4.1.2.3 Installation of the Branching Units ................... 76
4.1.2.4 Installation of the Flexible Waveguide ............. 77
4.1.2.5 Installation of the Sunshield............................. 78
4.1.2.6 Mounting the Suspension/ODU to a
Column or a Wall ............................................ 79
4.1.2.7 Mounting the ODU to the Antenna Assembly .. 79
4.1.2.9 Pole Mount ...................................................... 80
4.2 1.2m Antenna .................................................. 81
4.2.1 Assembly of Branching Support Bracket ........ 81
4.2.2 Installation of Branching Unit, Sun-shield and
Flexible Waveguide ......................................... 82
4.2.2.1 Hot Standby and
2+0 Dual Frequency Single Polarization ......... 82
4.2.2.2 2+0 Single Frequency Dual Polarization ......... 83
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5.0 Frequency Tuning at 13GHz &15GHz Transceiver ... 84
6.0 Cable Connections ..................................................... 90
7.0 Antenna Alignment ...................................................... 90
SECTION III Installation of

ODU Type II and Antenna .................. 91
1.0 General ........................................................................ 92

1.1 Packing ............................................................... 92
1.2 Marking ................................................................ 92
1.3 Transportation ..................................................... 92

2.1 Tools ................................................................... 94
2.1.1 Tools for Antenna Installation .............................. 94
3.0 ODU Installation .......................................................... 96

3.1 Mounting the ODU to the Pole ............................. 96
3.2 Cable Connections.............................................. 97
4.0 Antenna and Waveguide Installation ........................ 98

4.1 0.6m Antenna ...................................................... 98
4.2 1.2m Antenna ...................................................... 99
4.3 2m Antenna ......................................................... 100
4.4 2.4m .................................................................... 101
4.5 3m ....................................................................... 102
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CityLink
SECTION IV Installation of
ODU Type III and Antenna ............ 103
1.0 General ........................................................................ 104

1.1 Packing ............................................................... 104
1.2 Marking ................................................................ 104
1.3 Transportation ..................................................... 104

2.1 Tools ................................................................... 106
2.1.1 Tools for Antenna Installation and Adjustment .... 106
3.0 ODU / Antenna Installation, 1+0 Equipment ............. 108

3.1 Mounting the Antenna to the Suspension ............ 108
3.2 Mounting the Sunshield ....................................... 109
3.3 Mounting the Suspension/Antenna to
a Column by using the U-bolts ............................ 110
3.4 Mounting the Suspension/Antenna to
a Column by using the Clamps ........................... 111
3.5 Mounting the Transceiver
(without Antenna) to a Column ............................ 112
3.6 Mounting the Suspension/Antenna to a Wall ....... 117
3.7 Mounting the ODU to the Antenna Assembly ...... 118
4.0 ODU / Antenna Installation, HSB and 2+0 Equipment 121

4.1 Preparing the Suspension ................................... 121
4.2 Mounting the Antenna to the Supension .............. 122
4.3 Mounting the Hybrid Frame to the Antenna ......... 123
4.3 Mounting the CityLink III ODUs to
the Antenna Assembly ........................................ 125
(without Antenna) to the Column ......................... 126
4.5 Mounting the Suspension/Antenna to a Wall ....... 126
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CityLink
5.0 Cable Connections ..................................................... 127
6.0 Antenna Alignment ...................................................... 128

6.1 Azimuth and Elevation Adjustment ...................... 128
6.2 Coarse adjustment.............................................. 128
6.3 Fine adjustment .................................................. 128
6.4 Final Control ........................................................ 129
6.5 Polarisation alignment ......................................... 129
SECTION V IDU Installation............................... 131
1.0 General ........................................................................ 132

1.1 Packing ............................................................... 132
1.2 Marking ................................................................ 132
1.3 Transportation ..................................................... 132
2.0 IDU Installation ............................................................ 134

2.1. Mounting the IDU in an ANSI (19") or an ETSI Rack ... 134
2.2 Cable Installation ................................................. 135
3.0 Hot Standby IDU Installation ...................................... 136

3.1 Mounting the Hot Standby IDUs in a Rack ........... 136
3.2 Interconnections in a Hot Standby System ......... 137
4.0 Installation of Optional Extension Boards ............... 138
5.0 IDU/ODU Cable Installation........................................ 141
6.0 Change of Fan-Cassette ............................................ 146
SECTION VI Preparations for Operation ........ 147
1.0 General ........................................................................ 148

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CityLink
1.1 Equipment required ............................................. 148
1.2 Connections ........................................................ 148
2.0 Power on ...................................................................... 148

2.1 NEW-NMS/NEW-Configurator Startup and
connecting to Network Elements ........................ 149
2.1.1 Starting NEW-NMS/NEW-Configurator with
Serial Connection (RS-232/ LCT). ...................... 149
TCP/IP Connection. ............................................ 150
2.2 Initial configuration ............................................... 150
SECTION VII Configuration by NEW Configurator 151
1.0 General ........................................................................ 152
2.0 Element Node .............................................................. 154

2.1 Element Id ........................................................... 154
2.2 Available Functions ............................................. 156
2.3 Notifications ......................................................... 157
2.4 NE Clock Page .................................................... 159
2.5 Software Download ............................................. 160
2.6 Software Versions ............................................... 161
3.0 Transmission Node ..................................................... 163

3.1 Section Termination ............................................ 163
3.1.1 Section Termination, SW-version < R2A00 ........ 163
3.1.2 Section Termination, SW-version ³ R2A00 ......... 164
3.1.3 SSM - Synchronization Status Message ............. 172
3.2 Alarm Indication Signal Insert .............................. 173
3.3 Path Trace .......................................................... 176
4.0 Equipment Node ......................................................... 178

4.1 Network Routing .................................................. 178
4.2 IP Routing............................................................ 181
4.2.1 General Settings ................................................. 182
4.2.2 Active Routes ...................................................... 184
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4.2.3 Static Routes ...................................................... 185
4.2.4 RIP Interfaces ..................................................... 186
4.2.5 OSPF Interfaces ................................................. 187
4.2.6 OSPF Areas ........................................................ 188
4.3 Communication Ports ......................................... 189
4.3.1 DCC (Data Communication Channel) ................ 189
4.3.2 NI (Network Interface) .......................................... 191
4.3.3 LCT ..................................................................... 193
4.3.4 Ethernet .............................................................. 194
4.3.5 IP Settings ........................................................... 195
4.3.6 IP Tunneling ........................................................ 196
4.3.7 OSI TP4 Tunneling .............................................. 197
4.4 Looping ............................................................... 198
4.4.1 Main Looping ....................................................... 198
4.4.2 64 Kbit/s Looping ................................................ 200
4.4.3 2 Mbit/s Wayside Looping ................................... 202
4.4.4 21x2Mbit/s Looping.............................................. 205
4.4.5 DS3/E3 Looping .................................................. 207
4.5 In Door Unit (IDU) ................................................ 210
4.5.1 IDU Production Data ........................................... 210
4.5.2 64 kbit/s Channels .............................................. 211
4.5.3 2 Mbit/s Wayside Channel .................................. 213
4.5.4 SOH X-Connect .................................................. 215
4.5.5 Error Pulse Output .............................................. 216
4.5.6 Auxiliary Output Configuration ............................. 217
4.5.7 Diagnose ............................................................. 219
4.5.8 Self Test .............................................................. 220
4.5.9 BER Thresholds ................................................. 220
4.5.10 OSI Configuration ................................................ 222
4.5.11 Laser Control ...................................................... 227
4.5.12 IDU Replace Unit Wizard .................................... 229
4.6 Out Door Unit (ODU) ........................................... 230
4.6.1 Type I ODU ......................................................... 230
4.6.2 Type II ODU ......................................................... 235
4.6.3 Type III ODU ........................................................ 247
4.6.4 Antenna Data ...................................................... 252
4.6.5 ODU Replace Unit Wizard .................................. 253
5.0 CityLink ADM ............................................................... 254
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5.1 21x2 Mbit/s Extension Board ............................... 254
5.1.1 Drop or Continue ................................................. 254
5.1.2 PRBS Test - Check ............................................ 258
5.1.3 PRBS Test - Generators ..................................... 260
5.1.4 Production Data - 21x2Mbit/s Extension board ... 262
5.2 DS3/E3 Extension Board .................................... 263
5.2.1 DS3/E3 Configuration ......................................... 263
5.2.2 DS3/E3 Frame Structure Configuration .............. 265
5.3 ADM STM-1 Extension Board (X-Connect) ......... 267
5.3.1 X-Connect Frame Structure Configuration .......... 267
5.3.2 X-Connect Configuration ..................................... 268
6.0 Hot Standby ................................................................. 270

6.1 General ............................................................... 270
6.1.1 Functionality ........................................................ 270
6.1.2 Element ID .......................................................... 271
6.1.2 Looping Configuration ......................................... 273
6.1.3 Hot Standby Configuration .................................. 275
6.1.4 Hot Standby Switching Criteria ............................ 276
6.1.4 Reconfiguring a Hot Standby IDU for
use in 1+0 Configuration ..................................... 278
6.1.5 Reconfiguring a 1+0 IDU for
use in Hot StandBy Configuration ...................... 278
SECTION VIII CityLink Fast Ethernet Configuration 279
Hyperterminal & Telnet .................................................... 280
1.0 Hyperterminal & Telnet Commands .......................... 280
2.0 How to get this link alive ............................................ 281

2.1 How to get this link alive, parameters .................. 281
2.2 Testing ................................................................ 281
3.0 Top Level Commands ................................................ 282

3.1 Top Level Commands, Example ......................... 283
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CityLink
4.0 Submenu Commands .................................................. 284
4.1 EEB Submenu .................................................... 284
4.2 Baseband Submenu ........................................... 285
4.3 Modem Submenu (part of IDU) ........................... 286
4.4 Radio Submenu (part of ODU) ............................ 287
4.4.1 Radio Status, Example ....................................... 288
4.4.2 Radio Commands, Example of Error Message .. 288
4.5 SU Submenu (part of IDU) .................................. 289
4.6 Security Submenu .............................................. 289
4.7 Performance Submenu ....................................... 290
4.8 Configuration Submenu ...................................... 290
4.8.1 Management Settings ......................................... 291
4.9 Test & Fault Submenu ........................................ 291
4.10 Q1module Submenu ........................................... 292
5.0 Software Upgrade Procedure for

the CityLink Fast Ethernet Device ............................ 293
5.1 How to download a file to the IDU: ....................... 294
5.1.1 Using the Console FTP Client ............................. 294
5.1.2 Using the Internet Explorer .................................. 295
5.2 How to download a file to the ODU ..................... 296
NEW Network Management System ............................... 297
6.0 Start NEW-NMS & Connect........................................ 297
7.0 Network Element Configuration ................................ 300
8.0 Element Node .............................................................. 302

8.1 Element Id ........................................................... 302
8.2 NE Clock ............................................................. 303
8.3 Software Versions ............................................... 304
8.4 Production Data .................................................. 305
8.5 SNMP Agent(s) Settings ..................................... 306
8.6 Trap Table ........................................................... 308
8.7 MIB II - System Group ......................................... 309
8.8 MIB-II SNMP Group.............................................. 311
8.9 Looping ............................................................... 312
8.9.1 Main Traffic Loops ............................................... 313
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CityLink
8.9.2 Wayside Loops ................................................... 315
8.9.3 64 kbit/s Loops .................................................... 316
9.0 In Door Unit (IDU) ....................................................... 317

9.1 64 kbit/s Channels .............................................. 317
9.2 Ethernet Extension Board ................................... 317
9.2.1 Ethernet Ports ..................................................... 318
9.2.2 2 Mbit/s Ports ...................................................... 319
9.3 Wayside Channel ................................................ 320
9.4 Auxiliary Output ................................................... 321
9.5 BER Thresholds ................................................. 323
9.6 Laser Control ...................................................... 325
10.0 Out Door Unit (ODU) .................................................. 327

10.1 Antenna Data ...................................................... 327
10.2 Power Settings .................................................... 328
10.3 Frequency Settings ............................................. 330
11.0 Performance ................................................................ 332

11.1 G826 Performance.............................................. 332
11.2 Port Performance ............................................... 334
11.3 Repeater Performance ....................................... 335
12.0 Fault .............................................................................. 336

12.1 NE Alarm Log ...................................................... 336
13.0 Security ........................................................................ 337

13.1 Security Log ........................................................ 337
SNMP & MIB Description ................................................. 338
14.0 General ........................................................................ 338
15.0 Supported MIB’s ......................................................... 338
16.0 MIB Overview ............................................................. 339

16.1 Unit ...................................................................... 340
16.2 IDU ...................................................................... 341
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16.3 ODU .................................................................... 342
16.4 Test Manager ...................................................... 343
16.5 Performance Manager ........................................ 344
16.6 Fault Manager ..................................................... 345
16.7 Analogue Value ................................................... 346
16.8 Security Manager ................................................ 346
SECTION IX Troubleshooting ......................... 347
1.0 General ........................................................................ 348
2.0 Description of Alarm LEDs ......................................... 348

2.1 IDU Alarm LEDs .................................................. 348
2.2 HSB-IDU Alarm LEDs and Switch Indicators ..... 348
2.3 LEDs on Line Interface Plug-in Boards ............... 349
3.0 Troubleshooting by NEW-NMS Configurator .......... 349

3.1 Introduction .......................................................... 349
3.2 Information Acquisition ........................................ 349
3.2.1 Polling ................................................................. 349
3.2.2 Event Notification ................................................ 350
3.3 Alarm Presentation.............................................. 350
3.4 Visual Alarm Notification ...................................... 351
3.4.1 Alarms on a Tree node/leaf in the Explorer view . 351
3.4.2 Alarms on a Node symbol in the Map view .......... 352
3.4.3 Viewing Alarms in the Current Alarms View ........ 353
SECTION X Appendices................................... 355
Appendix I: IDU / HSB-IDU Interface Description .................. 356
Appendix II: ODU Interface Description ................................. 370
Appendix III: Alarm List & Alarm Description .......................... 371
20 B4008 Rev. M
Equipment Description
SECTION I
Equipment
Description
B4008 Rev. M 21
CityLink
1.0 Introduction
CityLink is a super compact SDH radio-relay transmission system with STM-
1 capacity. The equipment is split mounted with one single coaxial cable
between the InDoor Unit (IDU) and the OutDoor Unit (ODU). The ODU and
antenna can be located up to 300 meter apart from the IDU. The equipment
is available in 1+0 (single), 2+0 or 1+1 hot standby configurations. Various
line and tributary interface options are available as plug-in modules. The
equipment is also prepared for 21x2Mbit/s terminal multiplexer functionality.
The network applications foreseen for this equipment are mainly for in-
creased connectivity in urban area as well as closure of fiber optic rings.
Additionally, in the fixed part of mobile networks, this equipment is
suitable.
Built-in supervision enables easy installation and configuration, and sys-

tem status and availability data may be recorded. Advanced management
with standardized use of the Embedded Control Channel (ECC) allows for
easy access to this equipment. Broadband RF design enables easy channel
selection.
22 B4008 Rev. M
Key features
• Easy installation
• Frequency agility
• 155 Mb/s Line interface plug-ins available:
Unbalanced 75Ω coaxial
Balanced, Category 5 UTP, 100 Ω
Single Mode fiber optic
Multi Mode fiber optic
• SW managed configuration of 32, 64 and 128 TCM modulation
• SW managed configuration of STM-0 or STM-1 capacity
• 21x2Mbits/s terminal multiplexer option
• 3xDS3/E3 and DS1 option
• ADM STM-1 option (STM-1 cross-connect)
• Fast ethernet radio option
• 64kbit/s and 2Mbit/s insert channels
• Service Channel / Engineering Orderwire
• Line extensions (2) for Service Channel
• Built-in diagnostics with local and remote loopback
• Available Configurations:
1+0 (Unprotected) (STM-1 & STM-0)
1+1 (Hot Standby) (STM-1 & STM-0)
2+0 Dual frequency, Single Polarisation (DF-SP) (2xSTM-1&STM-0)
2+0 Single frequency, Dual Polarisation (SF-DP) (2xSTM-1&STM-0)
• High system gain
• Automatic/Manual Transmitter Power Control (ATPC/MTPC)
• Standardized use of the ECC
• Embedded SNMP (Option)
• 14, 28, 50 & 55 (56) MHz channel arrangements
• 2MHz synchronization interfaces (SETS)
• Interface for local and subnetwork management (LAN or RS-232)
B4008 Rev. M 23
CityLink
2.0 IDU
2.1 IDU Description
Figures X-1 shows the IDU front layout. All the connectors are located on
the front for easy operation. In addition to the line interface, 2Mbit/s
wayside and 64kbit/s data channels are available. As options, a 21x2 Mbit/
s terminal multiplexer, ADM STM-1 (X-Connect) or DS3/E3 can be config-
ured by adding a second circuit board. The IDU is equipped with an
integrated supervisory system for local and remote configuration and
control. The supervisory system communicates with the ODU by use of an
FSK modulated channel on the coaxial cable. The same coaxial cable also
carries power to the ODU. For configuration and management purposes the
IDU is equipped with two LCT interfaces for connection to the PC, one with
RS-232 interface and one LAN TP interface. In addition NI interfaces for
connection to other IDUs or other Nera equipment are provided. A SETS
function is incorporated into the unit, conforming to ITU-T rec. G.823 with
balanced 120Ω interface. The IDU has a connector for alarm input/output
functionality (ALM/AUX). Alarm and warning LEDs are located on right
hand side of front. Located close to the power connector is a power indicating
LED.
Figure I-1 shows a block schematic view of the IDU with various optional line
interface plug-in boards and also a 21x2 Mbit/s Extension Board. In radio
transmit direction, the 155 Mb/s input signal from the line interface board is
fed to the “SORP” ASIC. It performs all the SOH processing and radio
scrambling. Then, the TX FPGA encodes the signal by use of a convolution
code and an optional Reed Solomom code. The signal is then mapped into
a “32TCM”, “64TCM” or “128TCM” constellation, as required. It also
performs the necessary pulse shaping by use of a digital FIR-filter. The signal
is then digitally I-Q modulated, and the 350MHz IF signal is fed to the ODU
interface and applied to the IF coaxial connector. In receive direction the
140MHz IF from the ODU will interface the IDU on the same connector. The
necessary cable equalizing functions are provided in the ODU interface and
the equalized IF is presented to the coherent demodulator. From the demod-
ulator the signal is fed to the RX FPGA, which perform slope equalization and
receive filtering. Then the “ATDEC” ASIC, performs Trellis decoding, by use
of soft decision and the “Viterbi” algorithm for error correction. The optional
Reed Solomon decoding is performed in the RX FPGA. The decoded signal
is then fed to the SORP ASIC for radio descrambling and SOH processing,
and is finally fed to the line interface board.
24 B4008 Rev. M
21x2 Mb/s LINE INTFC./ADD-DROP EXTENSION BD.
ASIC's
TRIBUTARY
DATA
B4008 Rev. M
FPGA MAPPER
Figure I-1
1 NO. 1
TRIBUTARY
21x2 Mb/s INTERFACE
G.703 BLOCK
21 NO. 2
TRIBUTARY
DATA
MAPPER
NO. 1
"E1"
4x
3x 87.5 MHz
FPGA OSC.
2MHz SYNC SYNC. SOURCE
G.703 TX:
INTERFACE INTERPOLATION
ENCODER
MODULATION
MAPPER
D/A CONVERSION
Optical MMF ~2Km FILTER
ASIC UPCONVERSION
or Optical SMF ~15Km
or Optical SMF ~40Km "SORP"
ODU
or Optical SMF ~80Km 155 Mb/s STM-1 ODU
LINE OVERHEAD INTERFACE
or Electr. CAT5 UTP AND FPGA
or Electr. G.703 INTERFACE RADIO RX:
"H2" PROCESSOR
Block schematic view of the IDU

CARRIER REC. DOWNCONVERSION
HSB IDU INTFC. CLOCK REC. A/D CONVERSION
DEMAPPER
2Mb/s WAYSIDE DECODER
SVCE DCC 2x
V11/G.703 PHONE ASIC
2 x 64 Kb/s
INTERFACE "ATDEC" 93.3 MHz
INTERFACE
OSC.
TRELLIS
PHONE SOURCE
DECODER
2 x PHONE EXT.
MODEM TRANSCEIVER COMMUNICATION

ALARMS ALM/AUX SUPER-
INTFC. VISORY
SYSTEM
LCT
LAN (10BASE-T)
FIFO BUS
2 x NI
REGULATED
48V DC DC / DC
OUTPUTS
MAIN BD.
File: IDU-HRQI.DSF
25
CityLink
2.2 Hot Standby IDU Description
Figure X-2 shows the HSB IDU front layout. The connectors on the front
are identical to the ones used on the IDU and is therefore not further
described here. Additionally, a second power connector is added for
power redundancy enabling separate battery courses. Figure I-2 shows a
block schematic view of the IDU with various optional line interface plug-
in boards. Interconnection of data and control signals between IDUs (A and
B) and HSB IDU is by means of a connector and special split cable. This
cable is part of the HSB cable kit. In a 1+1 HSB system, all the customer
interfaces are towards the HSB IDU. These signals are disabled on the IDU
in such a configuration. The same alarm and warning LEDs used on IDU is
also used here. Additionally, a second power indicating LED is located
close to the redundant power connector. Also, an array of four LEDs,
located on the right hand side in close proximity to the alarm/warning
LEDs, indicates switching status in transmit and receive direction.
26 B4008 Rev. M
3xE3/DS3 EXTENSION BD.
ASIC's
TRIBUTARY
DATA
FPGA MAPPER
NO. 1
TRIBUTARY
3x34/45 Mb/s INTERFACE
G.703 BLOCK
TRIBUTARY
DATA
1.5 Mb/s WAYSIDE PHY MAPPER
NO. 1
"E1"
2MHz SYNC SYNC.

INTERFACE
G.703
Optical MMF ~2Km

or Optical SMF ~15Km ASIC
or Optical SMF ~40Km "SORP"
or Optical SMF ~80Km 155 Mb/s SDH
or Electr. CAT5 UTP LINE OVERHEAD
or Electr. G.703 AND
INTERFACE RADIO
"H1" PROCESSOR
IDU A INTFC. (R)

IDU B INTFC. (P) DCC
2Mb/s WAYSIDE
SVCE
V11/G.703 PHONE
2 x 64 Kb/s
INTERFACE INTERFACE
PHONE
2 x PHONE EXT.
ALARMS ALM/AUX SUPER-

INTFC. VISORY
SYSTEM
LCT
LAN (10BASE-T)
FIFO BUS
2 x NI
REGULATED
48V DC DC / DC
OUTPUTS
MAIN BD HSB IDU.

File: HSBIDU-HRQE.DRW
Figure I-2 Block schematic view of the HSB IDU

(shown here with DS3/E3 Extension Board)
B4008 Rev. M 27
CityLink
2.3 Line Interface Boards
Six different versions of 155 Mb/s line interface boards are presently
available as plug-in modules. These are:
• Electrical, 75Ω unbalanced interface bd. according to

ITU-T rec. G.703.
• CAT-5 UTP electrical interface bd. according to
ATM Forum rec. af-phy-0015.000.
• Multimode Fiber optical interface bd. according to
ANSI rec. T1.646 and T1.105.06 type “SR-0”.
• Singelmode Fiber optical interface bd. according to
ITU-T rec. G.957, type “S-1.1”.
ITU-T rec. G.957, type “L-1.1”.
ITU-T rec. G.957, type “L-1.2”.
In a 1+1 HSB system, the line interface board will only be used on the HSB
IDU. All the interface boards have an input signal indicating LED.
2.4 Service Telephone

A service telephone with collective call is provided in both the IDU and
HSB IDU. In a 1+1 HSB system, the customer interface connection must
be towards the HSB IDU.
External connection to two other similar equipment can take place via two
RJ-45 ports on the front. Refer to Appendix I for connector pin-out and
description and Figure I-3 for circuit diagram of the service channel
interface. The balanced interfaces have a nominal level of -6dBm and
600Ω impedance. Connect OUT to INP and vice versa.
Service channel signalling is based on collective call. The DTMF-star

sequence is used as collective call to interface with other Nera equipment.
If other equipment connected have a different calling system than DTMF-

star, they may use CALL INP/CALL OUT. Station ground connected to
CALL INP will start transmission of DTMF-star as well as activating a
buzzer. A detected DTMF-star will activate the CALL OUT by opening an
optocoupler to station ground.
For Nera PDH-radio equipped with Service Board 2NF467A, CALL INP
has to be connected to CALL OUT and vice versa.
28 B4008 Rev. M
A control signal can be transferred over the radio hop. Station ground
connected to CTRL INP will set a signalling bit which is detected on the
other side and activates CTRL OUT by opening an optocoupler to station
ground. See Figure I-3. The control signal is used to control PABX-
adapters and to switch off loudspeakers on Nera service boards with
selective call (e.g. 2NF4688, 2NF533B and 2KNF232A). The control
signal is transferred only if SOH-byte “E1”, “E2” or “F1” is used for
transmission of service channel.
For setup by NEW, refer to Section VII.
1k +5V
2 1
2 3 16 1
BYM122 2 3 CALLOUT/
10k CTRLOUT
1 PC3Q66Q 2 1 2
CALL_OUT/ BSR19A
1
CTRL_OUT 15 2
BSR19A
1
CALL_INP/ CALLINP/
CTRL_INP 10k CTRLINP
1 2
1 3 14
1
1k 10k +3.3V
BAS16
1 2
PC3Q66Q
2
4 13
2
-48V
Figure I-3 “Service Channel CALL" Circuit Diagram
B4008 Rev. M 29
CityLink
2.5 21x2Mbit/s Extension Board (option)
In Figure I-4, a block schematic depiction of a 21x2Mbit/s Extension Board
function are given. This function enables twenty-one 2Mbit/s channels to
be multiplexed/demultiplexed, enabling a terminal multiplex function. It is
possible to configure the unit to drop a certain number of 2Mbit/s channels
while delivering the rest as a part of the STM-1 payload in a “drop-and-
continue” configuration. In a standard terminal multiplexer configuration,
the plug-in line interface board is omitted. The 2Mbit/s channels conform to
ITU-T rec. G.703, balanced 120Ω. Also provided on the same circuit board
is the option of using one of the 2Mbit/s channels as SETS reference clock
input/output, according to ITU-T rec. G.823.
In a 1+1 HSB system, this interface board will be mounted in the HSB IDU.
In a 1+0 system it will be included in the IDU.
21x2 Mb/s LINE INTFC./ADD-DROP EXTENSION BD.

ASIC's
TRIBUTARY
DATA
ASIC To/from
MAPPER
1 the
NO. 1
TRIBUTARY IDU's
21x2 Mb/s INTERFACE SDH
G.703 BLOCK Overhead
21 NO. 1 and
Radio
TRIBUTARY Processor
DATA (SORP)
MAPPER
NO. 1
Figure I-4 Block schematic view of the 21x2Mbit/s Extension Board
2.6 ADM STM-1 (X-Connect) Extension Board (option)

The Extension Bd. ADM STM-1, which is a part of the Indoor unit in the
NERA CityLink, is an optional ITU-T standard STM-1 interface implemented
for 155 Mbit/s signal entry and exit in a ring topology. The STM-1 entry signal
into the ring is split and transmitted to line and radio side in parallel. Signals
exiting the ring are received from line and radio side. These are up to 63xVC-
12s from either side and they are protected, i.e. they shall be switched
individually if a break somewhere in the ring occurs. Also, the system will
handle any allowed combination of VC-3s and VC-12s.
In Figure I-5, a block schematic of the STM-1 Extension Board functions is

shown. The STM-1Extension Board will interface one STM-1 line signal in
Tx- and Rx-direction. The STM-1 interface is interchangeable in the following
30 B4008 Rev. M
way: In a slot in the STM-1Extension Board, a line interface board is inserted.
Presently one type of board is implemented: The plug-in board compliant
with ITU-T G.703 CMI encoded 155 Mbit/s customer interface; 2LN24C. A
green LED, located on the front of the board indicates presence of an input
signal. The line interface board is mounted on the extension board prior to
this being mounted within the IDU cabinet. This means that the line interface
board will not be used as a plug-in type board in this application.
SOH processing and line scrambling /descrambling on the STM-1 interface

are performed by the SORP ASIC. The TDM1 ASICs perform insertion,
extraction, signal processing and cross-connection of data in the payload
of the STM-1 frame and also make error and performance measurements on
VC-3 and error measurements on VC-12. The PLD14 FPGA makes perform-
ance measurements on VC-12s embedded in the STM-1 datastreams from
two TDM1 ASICs. The measurement results are used to choose individual
VC-12s from the two datastreams in TDM1 ASIC no.1 and TDM1 ASIC no.2.
The selection is done by the SU in TDM1 ASIC no. 3. See Figure I-5.
IDU CONN
TDM1 ASIC no 1——→ TDM1 PLD14 TDM1

PLD14 FPGA———————→ RADIO FPGA LINE
TDM1 ASIC no 3 ————————→
TDM1
TDM1 ASIC no 2 ————————-→ LINE
EXTENSION
BOARD
SORP
SORP ASIC no 2 —————————→ EXT BOARD
LINE
Line Interface Board ———————-→ INTERFACE
CARD
Figure I-5 Block schematic view of the ADM STM-1 Extension Board
B4008 Rev. M 31
CityLink
2.6 3xDS3/E3 and DS1 Extension Board (option)
DS3 is a 45Mbit/s PDH standard used for the North American marked, E3 is
34Mb/s PDH standard used for the European marked and the DS1 is a
1.5Mbit/s PDH standard used for the North American marked. The 3xDS3/
E3 and DS1 Ext. Bd., which is a part of the Indoor unit in the NERA CityLink,
will perform add-drop of 3xDS3/E3 PDH channels to-from a STM-1 frame. In
additional it will perform insertion and extraction of 1.5 Mbit/s wayside (DS1/
T1).
In Figure I-6, a block schematic of the 3xDS3/E3 and DS1 Ext. Bd. functions
are shown. The 3xDS3/E3 and DS1 Ext. Bd. will interface three DS3/E3 and
one DS1 line signal in Tx- and Rx-direction. The line interface circuit includes;
cable equalizer, line coding and pulse shaping functions. This is performed
by two Line Interface Unites (LIU), one for DS3/E3 an one for DS1. SOH
overhead and radio processor is located oh the motherboard in the IDU.
The PLD15 FPGA maps the 3xDS3/E3 into three VC3s, then into a VC4 and
then into a STM-1 signal and de-maps in the opposite direction. The STM-
1 signal is locked to a 2.048 MHz input (SETS) coming from the motherboard.
The TDM1 ASIC performs insertion, extraction and cross-connection of
data in the payload of the STM-1 frame. Together, the two TDM1s and PLD15
implement the core of a DS3/E3 add-drop multiplexer. The 1.5 Mbit/s
Wayside (DS1/T1) function is implemented in PLD15 and is independent of
the TDM1 ASICs.
3xDS3/E3 and T1 EXT. BOARD
IDU CONNECTOR
TDM1
No. 1 48 V
DC/DC
LINE
PLD15
TDM1
No. 2 +3.3 V
RADIO +1.5 V
T1 LIU 3xDS3/E3
Figure I-6 Block schematic view of the 3xDS3/E3 Extension Board
32 B4008 Rev. M
2.6 Ethernet Extension Board (CityLink Fast Ethernet)
In Figure I-7, a block schematic description of an Ethernet Extension Board
(EEB) is given. This function enables 4 separate Ethernet channels 10BASE-
T/100BASE-TX and 4 separate 2Mbit channels conforming to ITU-T rec.
G.703. The EEB will treat all 8 channels separately, meaning that all data
entering on one channel will leave on the same channel on the other side of
the radio hop. All channels are full duplex. The four Ethernet and four 2Mbit/
s channels shares the STM-1 data capacity. The 2Mbit channels, if enabled,
will always be guaranteed full bandwidth. The 4 Ethernet channels can be
configured to either equally share the STM-1 data frame, or one channel can
be given priority. The EEB has a limited on board Ethernet package buffer
capacity. This gives the ability to handle short time 100Mbit/s bursts on all
four channels without package loss. Also the EEB supports flow control,
making it possible to configure a 400Mbit full duplex network without
package loss, even though the radio hop is limited to STM-1 data rate.
4x RJ45 Ethernet to/from

Ethernet STM1 and 2Mbit/s
Ethernet Interface To from IDU
mapper/demapper
Ethernet to/from main board
STM1 and 2Mbit
mapper/demapper
22/1.5Mbit
Mbit/s
4x RJ45 Interface
Interface
2Mbit
Figure I-7 Block schematic view of the Ethernet Extension Board
B4008 Rev. M 33
CityLink
3.0 ODU
3.1 ODU Type I Description
The ODU Type I is an assembly of branching unit and transceiver unit
mounted behind the antenna or on a mounting frame on a pole/column. The
ODU is connected to the IDU with a single coaxial cable. The coaxial cable
provides Tx-IF, Rx-IF, signalling and power supply. For flexibility and easy
installation, the coaxial cable is con-
nected to the transceiver through the
branching unit. The transceiver is at-
tached to the branching with a snap on
system. With this solution, the coaxial
cable may remain connected during
transceiver replacement. In 1+0 con-
figuration the branching unit is for a
single transceiver and in Hot Standby
configurations the branching is for dual
transceivers. The ODU and the antenna
are assembled very closely together
making it very compact. Nevertheless
the antenna can be separated from the
ODU by use of a flexible waveguide.
The branching unit contains RF channel filters, circulators and overvoltage

protection. The Hot Standby branching contains in addition a RF switch for
transmit direction and a RF power splitter for the receive direction.
The transceiver unit contains a microwave Tx/Rx module, a synthesised

local oscillator and a transceiver main board, all in a waterproof housing.
The transceiver is based on dual frequency conversion in the transmitter
and triple conversion in the receiver. This radio architecture with high IF
frequencies allows for use of wide band branching filters while still
maintaining excellent spectrum purity in transmitter and high selectivity
in receiver. The use of wide band branching filters allows for a wide choice
of remote channel frequency selection without changing hardware.
The microwave module is an integrated multi-chip module with GaAs

HEMT MMICs for Power Amplifier and Low Noise Amplifier. The
necessary LO frequencies for the frequency converters are generated in
a low phase noise synthesiser unit. The channel frequency is remotely
programmed from the indoor unit. Transmit/receive IF-chain, control-
circuits, signalling and power supply are integrated on the transceiver main
board.
34 B4008 Rev. M
B4008 Rev. M
Figure I-8
TRANSCEIVER UNIT BRANCHING ANTENNA
TRANSCEIVER MAIN BOARD
UNIT UNIT
MICROWAVE MODULE
350 MHz
350 MHz CAB. PRE-
EQ. DIST
SYNTHESIZER
UHF LO DUPLEX
IF IF LOOP FREQ
IN /
OUT
2 GHz
SYNTH
210 MHz 7 GHz XN

FIXED
UHF LO
UHF
IF
140 MHz 350
MHz
CTRL / M/T COM / POWER IF IN / OUT

PWR M / T COM
DC PWR
Block schematic view of the ODU Type I, 18GHz, in 1+0 configuration

35
CityLink
3.2 ODU Type II Description
The Type II of the ODU consists of a weatherproof
box containing the branching system. The ODU
box is mounted on a pole/column behind the anten-
na. The Transceiver unit is a plug-in unit mounted in
the box. In 1+0 configuration the ODU box con-
tains a 1+0 branching unit for a single transceiver
and in Hot Standby configurations the ODU box
contains a Hot Standby branching unit and dual
transceivers. The branching unit contains RF chan-
nel filters and the diplexer. The Hot Standby branch-
ing contains in addition an RF switch for transmit
direction and an RF power splitter for the receive
direction.
The transceiver unit contains 7 modules/sub-units;

a microwave transmitter module, a receiver mod-
ule, 3 local oscillators, an IF &controller board and a detector board. The
transceiver is connected to the modem/IDU with a single coaxial cable that
carries Tx-IF, Rx-IF and signalling (MTcom). Power is supplied through
a separate connector (D-sub), and for the split mount case this power is
separated from the coaxial cable in the ODU container (box).
The transceiver utilises a single conversion scheme in the transmitter and

a dual conversion in the receiver. In order to obtain an optimum spectrum
mask, the transmitter chain contains predistortion circuitry at IF before
the microwave upconverter and power amplifier. Narrow channel filters in
the branching unit further reduces the spectrum mask. The second convert-
er in the receive chain allows for an IF loop-back facility for diagnostics
purposes. LO frequencies for the microwave frequency converters are
generated in synthesised DROs. The oscillators are by nature fixed in
frequency, i.e. they can only be remotely programmed within a narrow
range. When necessary, the oscillators can be adjusted within a range of
approx. 200 MHz with a mechanical screw (see Section VII Chapter
4.5.2.3 for guidance). Power supply, transmit/receive IF-chain, signalling
and controller (DSP) for the transceiver are integrated on the IF &control-
ler board.
The branching unit contains narrow RF channel filters and circulators.
36 B4008 Rev. M
B4008 Rev. M
Figure I-9
XMTR Module
350 MHz RF out

AGC & Cable Predistortion & SSB Power
equalizer AGC Upconverter Amplifier
Tx IF
350 MHz Multi-
plexer LO, IMD mxr
Rx IF IF loop
140 MHz
MTcom Synthesizer Unit

140 MHz 350
MHz
Tx LO
IF- Tx-
Synt. Synt.
IMD LO
Det. Det.
Rx- Rx LO
MT- Synt.
Com. CTRL
210 MHz
48V
DC/DC
350
140 MHz MHz RF in
FLTR & DSB FLTR & IMR Low Noise
AGC Mixer AGC Mixer Amplifier
IF&CTRL Bd. RCVR Module
Block schematic view of the ODU Type II, 7GHz, in 1+0 configuration
37
CityLink
3.3 ODU Type III Description
Type III of the ODU consists of a single
ODU (in 1+0 configuration) mounted
behind the antenna and attached to the
antenna by means of four snap-on
clamps. The ODU is connected to the
IDU via a single coaxial cable which
carries transmitter IF, receive IF and
control and monitoring signals, as well
as DC power. In 2+0 and 1+1 hot stand-
by configurations both ODUs are at-
tached by the same snap-on clamps to a
branching hybrid. This hybrid can ei-
ther be bolted directly to the antenna or
via a short length of flexible waveguide.
The branching hybrid contains an RF
splitter and combiner.
The ODU consists of a weatherproof housing containing a microwave

transmit/receive module, a synthesised local oscillator module and an IF
and control transceiver main board. The transceiver is based on a dual up-
conversion and triple down-conversion scheme, which allows the use of
wide-band duplex filters and therefore a wide choice of remote channel
frequency selection. To optimise the transmitter spectrum the transmitter
employs pre-distortion at IF as well as cable equalisation to correct for
variable loss and slope in the cable.
The microwave transmit/receive module consists of a multi-chip module

using a set of GaAs HEMT MMICs, both for the transmitter power
amplifier and the low-noise receiver. The required local oscillator signals
are fed from the synthesised local oscillator module and up-converted
using a diode multiplier. The channel frequency is remotely selected via
the IDU. Transmit/receive IF multiplexing, control and monitoring and
power supply functions are all integrated on the transceiver main board.
38 B4008 Rev. M
B4008 Rev. M
Figure I-10
SLOPE
PRE-
DIST
EQUALISER
UHF LO1 (LO2)
DUPLEX
FREQ.
DIPLEXER SYNTHEZISER 7-9 GHz DIPLEXER
210MHz
UHF LO2 (LO1)
Block schematic view of the ODU Type III

MAIN BOARD MICROWAVE CONVERTER
TRANSCEIVER ANTENNA
39
CityLink
4.0 Management
An integrated supervision system makes the CityLink capable of function-
ing as a Network Element (NE) in a managed SDH transmission network.
Management and supervision of the CityLink can be performed in various
ways from very simple alarm monitoring to standardised management
through optional built-in NE agents. Standardised use of QECC, according
to ITU-T Rec. G.784, is provided.
As an option, the CityLink also supports embedded SNMP agent that can
be controlled by SNMP based manager supplied by the service provider.
For element and network management the NEW-NMS (Nera Element vieW
- Network Management System) software provides the full range of manage-
ment functionality; Fault, Performance, Security and Configuration.
The integrated SNMP agent provides interface to higher level Network

Management Systems.
The alternative interfaces available at the IDU are described in Appendix

I; IDU Interface Description.
5.0 System Configurations

CityLink is available in the following configurations:
Frequency Band L6 – 11 GHz 13 – 15 GHz 18 – 23 GHz 26 – 38 GHz
1+0 (Unprotected) OK
1+1 (Hot Standby) OK
1+1 Frequency Diversity OK NA
1+1 (Hot Standby) – Dual Baseband OK OK OK NA
1+1 (Hot Standby) – Dual antenna TBD TBD TBD OK
2+0 Dual frequency – Single OK

polarisation (DF-SP)
2+0 Single frequency – Dual Polarisation NA NA 32 TCM only 32 TCM only 1

(SF-DP)
2+0 Alternating Polarisation (AP) OK 1
1+0 prepared for 2+0 OK
Table I-1 System Configurations
40 B4008 Rev. M
Space Diversity and Hybrid Space Diversity is available as specified in the
table below.
Frequency Band L6 – 11 GHz 13 – 15 GHz 18 – 23 GHz 26 – 38 GHz
Space Diversity with IF combining OK NA NA NA

1+0,1+1 FD, HSB
Hybrid Space Diversity (HSB) OK NA NA NA
Hybrid Space Diversity (1+1 FD) OK OK OK NA
Table I-2 Space Diversity Configurations
5.1 1+0Configuration
This system consists of one indoor unit and one outdoor unit interconnected
with a single coaxial cable.
Figure1-11 shows a 1+0 system overview. Each of the shaded area represents
a function or unit. The IDU is a single unit with plug-in STM-1 line interface
and the optional Multiplexer Unit. The ODU is assembled by transceiver and
branching.
STM-1/OC-3 Optional
155 Mb/s Plug-in Plug-in
Line Interface Multiplex Unit
Transceiver
DC power feeding
Aux
SDH/SONET
& overvoltage
traffic
Demodulator
protection
Processing
Modulator
Management Management Branching Antenna

& Coaxial cable
(up to 300 m)
SNMP Agent
Indoor unit (IDU)
Figure I-11 1+0 System Overview
B4008 Rev. M 41
CityLink
5.2 Hot Standby Configuration
In Hot Standby configuration the IDU, the transceiver unit, and the coaxial
cable between IDU and ODU are duplicated. The two transceivers share the
same branching unit/hybrid. A switch at radio frequency level, included in
the branching unit 1, allows for switching between the two transmitters. A
Switching Unit is placed between the two IDUs and performs hitless
switching in the receive direction. The STM-1 line interface and Multiplex
plug-in modules are mounted in this switching unit. Signal interconnection
between the IDUs and the switching unit is by a multi connector and a split
cable.
1) Some ODU types use a passive combiner/splitter at RF level.

DC power feeding
SDH/SONET
& overvoltage
Demodulator
Processing
protection
Modulator
Management
Coaxial cable
(up to 300 m)
Transceiver
Unit
155Mbit/s
STM-1/OC-3 Optional
Plug-in plug-in
Line Interface Multiplex Unit Branching Antenna
Aux Unit
traffic unit
Management
SDH/SONET
Management &
Processing
SNMP Agent Transceiver
Unit
DC power feeding
SDH/SONET Outdoor unit (ODU)

& overvoltage
Demodulator
Processing
protection
Modulator
Management
Indoor unit (IDU)
Figure I-12 1+1 Frequency Diversity and Hot Standby System Overview
5.3 1+1 Frequency Diversity

A 1+1 Frequency Diversity system contains duplicated IDU and ODU and
a 1+1 FD branching. (Dual polarised branching can also be used.). A
switching Unit is placed between the two IDUs and performs hitless
switching in the receive direction. The interface units are mounted in the
switching unit. Signal interconnection between the IDUs and the switching
unit is by a multi connector and a split cable.
42 B4008 Rev. M
5.4 Hot Standby Configuration – Dual Antenna
The Hot Standby configuration is for 26-38 GHz also available with duplicat-
ed antenna. There is no Tx-switch at radio frequency level and the standby
transmitter is muted. Both receivers are active and selection of receive signal
is performed by the IDU-switch. This configuration gives better system gain
as no HSB-hybrid loss is added.
DC power feeding
SDH/SONET
& overvoltage
Demodulator
Processing
protection
Modulator
Management Transceiver
Coaxial cable Unit
(up to 300 m)
155Mbit/s Branching Antenna

STM-1/OC-3 Optional
Plug-in
Unit unit
plug-in
Aux
traffic
Management
SDH/SONET
Management &
Processing
SNMP Agent
Branching Antenna
Unit unit
DC power feeding
SDH/SONET
& overvoltage
Demodulator
Processing Transceiver
protection
Modulator
Unit
Management
Outdoor unit (ODU)
Indoor unit (IDU)
Figure I-13 Hot Standby-Dual Antenna System Overview
B4008 Rev. M 43
CityLink
5.5 Hot Standby Configuration – Dual Baseband
A special variant of the Hot Standby system is the Dual baseband option.
In this configuration both IDUs are equipped with STM-1 line interface units.
The switching unit is not used in this configuration. The feature enables line
protection when used with muxes with dual/protected interfaces
STM-1/OC-3
155 Mb/s Plug-in
Line Interface
DC power feeding
Aux
SDH/SONET
& overvoltage
traffic
Demodulator
Processing
protection
Modulator
Coaxial cable
(up to 300 m)
Transceiver
Management Management Unit
&
SNMP Agent
Branching Antenna
Unit unit
STM-1/OC-3
155 Mb/s Plug-in
Line Interface
Transceiver
Unit
DC power feeding
Aux
SDH/SONET
& overvoltage
traffic
Demodulator
Processing
protection
Modulator
Management Outdoor unit (ODU)

Management
&
SNMP Agent
Indoor unit (IDU)
Figure I-14 Hot Standby-Dual Baseband System Overview
44 B4008 Rev. M
5.6 2+0 Configuration
The 2+0 system can be used in two types of configuration, using one or two
polarisations. Single Frequency – Dual Polarisation (SF-DP) and Alternating
Polarisation (AP) utilise both polarisations in order to double the capacity.
Dual Frequency – Single Polarisation (DF-SP) requires two channels in order
to transmit 2xSTM-1. With this configuration, adjacent channels cannot be
used. Figure I-15 and Figure I-16 show block diagrams of the 2+0 configu-
rations.
STM-1/OC-3 Optional
Transceiver
DC power feeding
Aux
SDH/SONET
& overvoltage
traffic
Demodulator
protection
Processing Modulator
Management Management Branching

Coaxial cable H-pol
&
(up to 300 m)
SNMP Agent
Antenna
Indoor unit (IDU)
Transceiver
STM-1/OC-3 Optional V-pol
155 Mb/s
Plug-in Plug-in
Branching
DC power feeding
SDH/SONET
& overvoltage
Aux
Demodulator
Coaxial cable
protection
Processing
Modulator
traffic
(up to 300 m)
Outdoor unit (ODU)
Management
Management &
SNMP Agent
Indoor unit (IDU)
Figure I-15 Single Frequency - Dual Polarisation / Alternating

Polarisation
STM-1/OC-3 Optional
155 Mb/s
Plug-in Plug-in
DC power feeding
Aux
SDH/SONET
& overvoltage
traffic
Demodulator
Processing
protection
Coaxial cable
Modulator
(up to 300 m)
Transceiver
Management Management
&
SNMP Agent
Indoor unit (IDU) Branching Antenna
STM-1/OC-3 Optional
Line Interface Transceiver
Multiplex Unit
DC power feeding
SDH/SONET
& overvoltage
Aux
Demodulator
Processing
protection
Modulator
traffic
Outdoor unit (ODU)
Management
Management &
SNMP Agent
Indoor unit (IDU)

Figure I-16 Dual Frequency - Single Polarisation
B4008 Rev. M 45
CityLink
5.7 Space Diversity
Space diversity with IF combining is available in the frequencies from L6 to
11GHz. It can be used in combination with all other configurations. The figure
below shows a 1+1 Frequency Diversity or HSB system.
DC power feeding
SDH/SONET
& overvoltage
Demodulator
Processing
protection
Modulator
Outdoor unit (ODU)
Management
Coaxial cable Main

(up to 300 m)
SD Antenna
155Mbit/s Transceiver
STM-1/OC-3 Optional
Plug-in plug-in Main Branching
Aux
traffic SD Branching
Management
SDH/SONET SD
Management &
Processing Transceiver
SNMP Agent
WG
DC power feeding
SDH/SONET
& overvoltage
Demodulator
Processing
protection
Modulator
SD
Antenna
Management
Indoor unit (IDU)

Figure I-17 Space Diversity
5.8 Hybrid Space Diversity

Hybrid Space Diversity using standard XCVRs without IF combining is
available for 1+1 FD and HSB.
In HSB configuration the splitter in the receiver branch is omitted and each
receiver is connected to separate antennas. The transmitters are using the
main antenna. Waveguide is needed from the ODU to the SD antenna. The
configuration is available for L6-11 GHz systems.
46 B4008 Rev. M
DC power feeding
SDH/SONET
& overvoltage
Demodulator
protection
Processing
Modulator
Outdoor unit (ODU)
Management
Coaxial cable Main

(up to 300 m)
Transceiver Antenna
155Mbit/s
STM-1/OC-3 Optional
Plug-in plug-in M ain Branching
Aux
traffic SD Branching
Management
SDH/SONET Transceiver
Management &
Processing
SNMP Agent
WG
DC power feeding
SDH/SONET
& overvoltage
Demodulator
Processing
protection
Modulator
SD
Antenna
Management
Indoor unit (IDU)
Figure I-18 HSB Hybrid Space Diversity
In 1+1 system hybrid diversity is implemented by using two antennas at one

of the sites. At this site one channel is connected to each antenna. In principle
it is two 1+0 ODU operating at differnet frequencies. At the other site normal
1+1 FD system is used.
1+0
IDU ODU f1 IDU
User User
Interfaces 1+1 Interfaces
Switch Switch
ODU
1+0 f2
IDU IDU
ODU
Figure I-19 1+1 Hybrid Space Diversity
B4008 Rev. M 47
CityLink
5.9 Radio Terminal Configurations
The radio channel can be configured with RS- or MS-termination according
to ITU-T Rec.G.783.
Figure 1-20 shows examples of various configurations. MST configuration
requires the optional SETS function.
RRT RRT RRT RRT
RS RS RS
Other MS MS Other MS
equipment equipment
MS MS MS
Figure I-20 Configuration Examples
5.10 Radio Repeater Configurations

A radio repeater is built by using two terminals. The interface between the
terminals is at STM-1. The repeater can be configured with RS-termination
according to ITU-T Rec. G.783.
5.11 Radio Channel Identification

The radio channel is identified by two allocated bits in the media specific byte
(MS#3) in the SOH. The channel identification can be configured by the user.
This page is intentionally left blank.
48 B4008 Rev. M
ODU Type I Installation
SECTION II
Installation of
ODU Type I and Antenna
B4008 Rev. M 49
CityLink
1.0 General
This section assumes that pre-planning of the link has been performed, i.e.
path budgeting & survey to ensure good line-of sight between the two link
ends.
1.1 Packing
Any sensitive product, i.e. IDU and Printed Circuit Boards, are packed in
special antistatic handling bags or boxes.
It is therefore essential that whenever unpacking or disassembling the

equipment and or handling printed circuit boards etc., special precautions
to avoid ESD (Electro Static Discharge) should be taken, such as using
wrist grounding or corresponding protection.
The equipment is packed in sealed plastic bags which are equipped with
required moisture protection.
All equipment is further packed in special designed cases prepared for

transportation.
Dimensions and weight of each case are specified in the "Packing

specifications" issued for the respective shipment.
1.2 Marking
Marking is done according to customers requirements. If such informa-
tion is unavailable, the equipment is marked in the following way:
Customer address
Contract No.
Site Name (if known)
Case No.
1.3 Transportation
The transport containers are prepared for shipment by air, truck, railway
and sea, suitable for handling by fork-lift trucks and slings.
The cargo must be kept dry during transport and storage.

For sea-transport, deck-side shipment is not permitted and carrier-owned
cargo containers should be used.
50 B4008 Rev. M
1.4 Radio Equipment Inventory Check
Look for damage on the cases. Ensure that correct quantities of goods have
arrived, according to the packing list in each package/unit.
Check also that the part description on the outside of each box corre-
sponds to the components required for the installation, i.e. correct antenna
and frequency, ODU frequency band and sub-band, IDU configuration.
Report any damages or missing items to Nera ASA by e-mail or fax. A short
description of damages, preferably including photographs, should be sent
as soon as possible.
1.5 Preparation for Installation

Complete the required civil works. Transport all the equipment to site.
Unpack the equipment and inspect for damage during transit to site and
make sure that the correct quantities of goods have arrived.
Units with static discharge protection should not be unpacked until the
equipment installation takes place. Ensure you are grounded at a control-
led ESD point before and during insertion, and during any subsequent
unpacking of the unit.
1.6 Handling & Storage

It is recommended that components are stored and transported to the
installation site in their original packing cases. If items are unpacked for
storage, they should be handled with care and protected during transpor-
tation by similar protective materials.
The equipment is an electronic device which should be handled with care.

It should be stored in dry, cool conditions, out of direct sunlight. A
moisture absorbing bag is taped inside the transportation unit to minimise
condensation during transportation. This is to be removed at installation.
No maintenance is required when stored according to particulars above.
To avoid damage to the sealing components and unwanted moist in the

interconnection interfaces, the transportation protection lids on the branch-
ing and the transceiver must be kept on until mounting of waveguide
components and connection of the transceiver to the branching unit.
B4008 Rev. M 51
CityLink
2.0 Installation Equipment required

2.1 Tools
The tools needed to install the equipment are listed in the following sub-
chapters.
2.1.1 Tools for Antenna Installation

• 2 pcs Combination Wrench 13 mm
• 1 pc Torque Wrench 16 mm, 40 - 50 Nm
2.1.2 Tools for IDU- ODU Cable /Connector Mounting

• 1 Hacksaw, fine-toothed
• 1 Soldering Iron, 50-150W
• Solder 36/37 RMA flux core
• Cloth
• 1 Knife
• 1 Flat file, fine
• 1 Wire brush
• 1 Tape rule (or caliper)
• 1 Heat gun, 1000W
• 1 Cutting pliers
for hexagon coupling nut :

• 1 Wrench 1/2" (13mm)
• 1 Wrench 9/16" (15mm)
• 1 Wrench 11/16" (18mm)
• 1 Wrench 13/16" (21mm)
52 B4008 Rev. M
2.2 Equipment external to the Radio Equipment
In addition to the necessary radio equipment & antenna the following
items are needed:
• Coaxial cable between IDU and ODU. See Section V, chapter 5 for
advise on which cable to use.
• At least two N-type connectors suitable for termination of the
selected coaxial cable.
• Suitable waveguide & flanges between antenna and branching unit if
remote mount option is used.
• Cable to ground the ODU.
• Cable to ground the IDU.
• Cable to power the IDU.
• Cable to connect the PC, running the configuration & set-up program,
to the IDU.
• Cable ties to secure cable runs.
• Cables for user interfaces.
B4008 Rev. M 53
CityLink
3.0 ODU / Antenna Installation, 1+0 Equipment

3.1 Installation of 0.6m and 0.45m Antenna
3.1.1 Preparing the Suspension for ODU Mounting
Loosen this nut one turn.
Bracket
Rotate the bracket 1800 by

turning this bolt CW.
54 B4008 Rev. M
3.1.2 Mounting the Antenna to the Suspension
All the described nuts and washers are included in the antenna assembly
and come attached to the antenna.
4ea M8 Nuts and washers
B4008 Rev. M 55
CityLink
3.1.3 Mounting the Branching Support Bracket
M8x25
BRANCHING
SUPPORT
BRACKET
56 B4008 Rev. M
3.1.4 Mounting the Rear Travers
M8x25
REAR TRAVERS
3.1.5 Mounting the Suspension Support Bracket
SUSPENSION
SUPPORT
BRACKET
M8x25
B4008 Rev. M 57
CityLink
3.1.6 Mounting the Bend on the Branching Unit
M3 STUDS,
NUTS AND FEED
WASHERS
O-RING
58 B4008 Rev. M
3.1.7 Installation of the Branching Unit
BRANCHING
UNIT M8 STUDS,
NUTS AND
WASHERS
Grounding point.
See Section V Chapter 5.0 Fig. V-8
3.1.8 Attachment of the Sunshield Support
M8x30
SCREW,
NUT AND
WASHERS
SUNSHIELD
SUPPORT
M8x30 SCREW,
NUT AND
WASHERS
B4008 Rev. M 59
CityLink
3.1.9 Installation of the Flexible Waveguide
M3 ALLEN
SCREWS,
NUT AND O-RING
WASHERS
M3 STUDS,
2 O-RINGS NUT AND R220 FLEXIBLE
WASHERS WAVEGUIDE
60 B4008 Rev. M
3.1.10 Installation of the Sunshield
M6x25 SCREWS,
NUTS, LARGE WASH-
ERS AND WASHERS
(PLACING OF
LARGE WASHER)
M4x16 SCREWS,
NUTS AND
M4 ALLEN SCREW WASHERS
(FOUND MOUNTED
ON THE BRANCHING
UNIT)
SUNSHIELD
B4008 Rev. M 61
CityLink
3.1.11 Mounting the Suspension/Antenna to a Column or a Wall
3.1.11.1 Mounting the Suspension/Antenna to a Column by
using the U-bolts
U-BOLTS
(ABZ5479 for
column
diameter
Ø115mm,
ABZ5480 for
column
diameter
Ø75mm)
M10 Nuts, washers and lock

washers, 4ea
Torque: 25-30Nm
62 B4008 Rev. M
3.1.11.2 Mounting the Suspension/Antenna to a Column by
using the Clamps
CLAMPS, 2ea
(ABZ5481)
Column diameter:
60-115mm
M10 Nuts and washers, 4ea
Torque: 35Nm
B4008 Rev. M 63
CityLink
3.1.11.3 Mounting the Suspension/Antenna to a Wall
M10 Expansion
bolts (type
dependant on
the nature of the
wall
M10 Nuts and washers
64 B4008 Rev. M
3.1.12 Mounting the ODU to the Antenna Assembly
Before mounting the ODU to the antenna assembly, it is necessary to
remove the protection lid from the antenna feed. See below.
Protection lid
First remove the nuts using

a 5,5mm wrench.
Then remove the set screws

using a 1,5 mm allen key.
B4008 Rev. M 65
CityLink
66 B4008 Rev. M
3.1.13 Pole Mount
3.1.13.1 Assembly of Branching Support Bracket
CLAMP
M12 (Torque 19 NM)
BRANCHING
SUPPORT
BRACKET
3.1.13.2 Installation of Branching Unit and Sun-shield
BRANCHING UNIT
SUN-SHIELD
M4
M8
Grounding point.
B4008 Rev. M 67
CityLink
3.2 Installation of 1.2m Antenna
This chapter only descibes how to install the CityLink branching support
bracket and the branching unit. For further instructions please refer to the
handbook supplied with the antenna (H2602; Installation Procedure for
1.2m Antenna).
For installation of the transceiver, see Chapter 3.1.7.
3.2.1 Assembly of Branching Support Bracket
HORIZONTAL
GIRDER
BRANCHING
SUPPORT
VERTICAL BRACKET
GIRDER
Make sure that the distance between the top of the branching support
bracket and the horizontal girder is 105mm ±5mm.
HORIZONTAL
105mm ± 5
GIRDER
BRANCHING
SUPPORT
BRACKET
68 B4008 Rev. M
3.2.3 Installation of Branching Unit,
Sun-shield and Flexible Waveguide
FLEXIBLE
WAVEGUIDE
BRANCHING UNIT
SUN-SHIELD
M4 M8
ANTENNA
FEED
FLEXIBLE
WAVEGUIDE
NOTE!
Most antennas are delivered with a bimetallic shim. This MUST NOT be
mounted for 18-26GHz equipment as the ODU, the flexible waveguide
and the antenna all have aluminium waveguide connectors. Flexible
waveguides for 13-15GHz have silver plated brass flanges and the
bimetallic shim MUST be used (copper side facing flex-wg).
Mount gasket(s) between the antenna feed and the flexible waveguide
and also gasket(s) between the flexible waveguide and the branching
unit. If the installation is placed in a very corrosive environment, further
protection can be achieved by adding silicon rubber.
B4008 Rev. M 69
CityLink

Hot Standby Equipment and 2+0 Equipment
4.1 0.45m and 0.6m Antenna
4.1.1 Installation of Hot Standby (HSB) and

2+0 Dual Frequency Single Polarization Equipment
4.1.1.1 Preparing the Suspension for ODU Mounting and

Mounting the Antenna to the Suspension
Please refer to Chapters 3.1.1 and 3.1.2 (this Section).
4.1.1.2 Mounting the Branching Support Bracket
M8x25
BRANCHING
SUPPORT
BRACKET
70 B4008 Rev. M
4.1.1.3 Mounting the Rear Travers, Mounting the Suspension
Support Bracket and Mounting the Feed on the
Branching Unit
Please refer to Chapters 3.1.4 to 3.1.6 (this Section).
4.1.1.4 Installation of the HSB Branching Unit
M8x25
STUDS,
NUTS
AND
WASHERS
BRANCHING UNIT
B4008 Rev. M 71
CityLink
4.1.1.5 Installation of the Flexible Waveguide
M3 ALLEN
SCREWS, O-RING
NUT AND
WASHERS
M3 STUDS,
R220 FLEXIBLE
NUT AND
2 O-RINGS WAVEGUIDE
WASHERS
72 B4008 Rev. M
4.1.1.6 Installation of the Sunshield Support Bracket
Please refer to Chapter 3.1.8 (this Section).
4.1.1.7 Installation of the Sunshield
M6x25 SCREWS, NUTS,

LARGE WASHERS AND
WASHERS
(PLACING OF
LARGE WASHER)
M4x16 SCREWS,
NUTS AND
M4 ALLEN SCREW
WASHERS
(FOUND MOUNTED
ON THE BRANCHING
UNIT)
SUNSHIELD
B4008 Rev. M 73
CityLink
4.1.1.8 Mounting the Suspension/ODU to a Column or a Wall
4.1.1.9 Mounting the ODU to the Antenna Assembly

remove the protection lid from the antenna feed. Please refer to Chapter
3.1.12 (this Section) for details.
74 B4008 Rev. M
4.1.1.10 Pole Mount
4.1.1.10.1 Assembly of Branching Support Bracket
CLAMP
M12 (Torque 19 NM)
BRANCHING
SUPPORT
BRACKET
4.1.10.1.2 Installation of Branching Unit and Sunshield
BRANCHING UNIT
SUN-SHIELD
M4
M8
Grounding point.
B4008 Rev. M 75
CityLink
4.1.2 Installation of 2+0 Equipment
(Single Frequency Dual polarity)
4.1.2.1 Preparing the Suspension for ODU Mounting and

Mounting the Antenna to the Suspension
Please refer to Chapters 3.1.1 and 3.1.2 (this Section).
4.1.2.2 Mounting the Branching Support Bracket, Mounting the

Rear Travers, Mounting the Suspension Support
Bracket and Mounting the Feed on the Branching Units
Please refer to Chapters 3.1.3 to 3.1.6 (this Section).
4.1.2.3 Installation of the Branching Units
M8 STUDS,
NUTS AND
WASHERS
76 B4008 Rev. M
4.1.2.4 Installation of the Flexible Waveguide
M3 ALLEN
SCREWS,
NUT AND
WASHERS
M3 STUDS,
NUT AND
WASHERS
2 O-RINGS
M3 ALLEN
SCREWS,
R220 FLEXIBLE NUT AND
WAVEGUIDE WASHERS
O-RING
2 O-RINGS
M3 STUDS,
NUT AND
WASHERS
B4008 Rev. M 77
CityLink
4.1.2.5 Installation of the Sunshield
M6x25 SCREWS,
NUTS, LARGE WASH-
ERS AND WASHERS
(PLACING OF
LARGE WASHER)
M4 ALLEN SCREW
(FOUND MOUNTED
ON THE BRANCHING
M4 ALLEN SCREW SUNSHIELDS UNIT)
(FOUND MOUNTED
ON THE BRANCHING
UNIT)
78 B4008 Rev. M
4.1.2.6 Mounting the Suspension/ODU to a Column or a Wall
4.1.2.7 Mounting the ODU to the Antenna Assembly

remove the protection lid from the antenna feed. Please refer to Chapter
3.1.12 (this Section) for details.
B4008 Rev. M 79
CityLink
4.1.2.9 Pole Mount
4.1.2.9.1 Assembly of Branching Support Bracket
CLAMP
M12 (Torque 19 NM)
BRANCHING
SUPPORT
BRACKET
4.1.2.9.2 Installation of Branching Units and Sunshields
BRANCHING UNITS
SUN-SHIELDS
M4
M8
Grounding point.
80 B4008 Rev. M
4.2 1.2m Antenna
This chapter only descibes how to install the CityLink branching support
bracket and the branching unit. For further instructions please refer to the
handbook supplied with the antenna (H2602; Installation Procedure for
1.2m Antenna).
For installation of the transceiver, see Chapter 4.1.5.
4.2.1 Assembly of Branching Support Bracket
HORIZONTAL
GIRDER
BRANCHING
SUPPORT
BRACKET
VERTICAL
GIRDER
Make sure that the distance between the top of the branching support
bracket and the horizontal girder is 130mm ±3mm.
87mm±±3mm
HORIZONTAL
5
GIRDER
130mm
BRANCHING
SUPPORT
BRACKET
B4008 Rev. M 81
CityLink
4.2.2 Installation of Branching Unit, Sun-shield and Flexible
Waveguide
4.2.2.1 Hot Standby and 2+0 Dual Frequency Single Polarization
FLEXIBLE
WAVEGUIDE
BRANCHING UNIT
SUN-SHIELD
M4
M8
Grounding point.
See Section V Chapter 5.0
Fig. V-9
NOTE!
Most antennas are delivered with a bimetallic shim. This MUST
NOT be mounted for CityLink installations as the ODU, the
flexible waveguide and the antenna all have aluminium waveguide
connectors.
Mount gasket(s) between the antenna feed and the flexible

waveguide and also gasket(s) between the flexible waveguide
and the branching unit. If the installation is placed in a very
corrosive environment, further protection can be achieved by
adding silicon rubber.
82 B4008 Rev. M
4.2.2.2 2+0 Single Frequency Dual Polarization
FLEXIBLE
WAVEGUIDES
BRANCHING UNITS
SUN-SHIELDS
M4
M8
Grounding point.
See Section V Chapter 5.0
Fig. V-9
NOTE!
Most antennas are delivered with a bimetallic shim. This MUST
NOT be mounted for 18-26GHz equipment as the ODU, the
flexible waveguide and the antenna all have aluminium
waveguide connectors. Flexible waveguides for 13-15GHz have
silver plated brass flanges and the bimetallic shim MUST be
used (copper side facing flex-wg).
Mount gasket(s) between the antenna feed and the flexible

waveguide and also gasket(s) between the flexible waveguide
and the branching unit. If the installation is placed in a very
corrosive environment, further protection can be achieved by
adding silicon rubber.
B4008 Rev. M 83
CityLink
5.0 Frequency Tuning at 13GHz &15GHz Transceiver

This chapter gives a short description of how to set and change frequency
channel on the transceiver. To perform this operation it is necessary to
remove the cover and mount the transceiver to a branching connected to
an IDU. A PC (where Nera software NEW is installed) and power are
further connected to the IDU. A voltage meter and a screwdriver must also
be available.
• Switch on the power at the system

• Set wanted frequency in New.
Tables II-1 to II-9 give the relation between selected channel, duplex, TX
High/Low and RX High/Low. The illustration on the next page gives an
overview of the tuning voltage connectors (VT TX and VT RX) and tuning
screws.
WARNING!
This equipment contains components which are sensitive to
"ESD" (Electro Static Discharge). It is therefore essential that
whenever disassembling the equipment and/or handling PC
boards, special precautions to avoid ESD have to be made.
This includes personnel grounding, grounding of work bench,

grounding of tools and instruments. For the tuning process,
it is also recommended to use a ceramic screw driver.
• Measure the tuning voltage VT TX continuously while adjusting the

tuning screw. First turn the tuning screw CCW as far as it goes. Then
adjust it CW until VT TX reaches the correct voltage:
For 15GHz Transceiver; 4±0.5[V]
• Measure the tuning voltage VT RX continuously when adjusting the
tuning screw. First turn the tuning screw CCW as far as it goes. Then
adjust it CW until VT TX reaches the correct voltage:
After tuning VT TX and VT RX to the correct voltage, the transceiver is

configured to the correct frequency channel. Inspect the gasket and
replace the cover with use of correct torque (1.25Nm).
84 B4008 Rev. M
GND VT TX
VT RX
Tx High Rx High
Tx Low Rx Low
B4008 Rev. M 85
CityLink
Duplex frequency: 490 MHz
Channel spacing: 28MHz
10L15L01A 10L15U01A
TX TX TX RX RX RX TX TX TX RX RX RX
Ch. Freq. DRO Ch. Freq. DRO Ch. Freq. DRO Ch. Freq. DRO
1 14417 Low 1’ 14907 Low 1’ 14907 Low 1 14417 Low
2 14445 Low 2’ 14935 Low 2’ 14935 Low 2 14445 Low
3 14473 Low 3’ 14963 Low 3’ 14963 Low 3 14473 Low
4 14501 Low 4’ 14991 Low 4’ 14991 Low 4 14501 Low
5 14529 Low 5’ 15019 Low 5’ 15019 Low 5 14529 Low
6 14557 Low 6’ 15047 Low 6’ 15047 Low 6 14557 Low
7 14585 Low 7’ 15075 Low 7’ 15075 Low 7 14585 Low
8 14613 Low 8’ 15103 Low 8’ 15103 Low 8 14613 Low
9 14641 Low 9’ 15131 Low 9’ 15131 High 9 14641 Low
10 14669 High 10’ 15159 Low 10’ 15159 High 10 14669 Low
11 14697 High 11’ 15187 Low 11’ 15187 High 11 14697 High
12 14725 High 12’ 15215 High 12’ 15215 High 12 14725 High
Table II-1

10L15L01A 10L15U01A
1 14515 Low 1’ 14935 Low 1’ 14935 Low 1 14515 Low
2 14543 Low 2’ 14963 Low 2’ 14963 Low 2 14543 Low
3 14571 Low 3’ 14991 Low 3’ 14991 Low 3 14571 Low
4 14599 Low 4’ 15019 Low 4’ 15019 Low 4 14599 Low
5 14627 Low 5’ 15047 Low 5’ 15047 Low 5 14627 Low
6 14655 Low 6’ 15075 Low 6’ 15075 Low 6 14655 Low
7 14683 High 7’ 15103 Low 7’ 15103 Low 7 14683 High
Table II-2

10L15L01A 10L15U01A
1 14515 Low 1’ 15243 High 1’ 15243 High 1 14515 Low
2 14543 Low 2’ 15271 High 2’ 15271 High 2 14543 Low
3 14571 Low 3’ 15299 High 3’ 15299 High 3 14571 Low
4 14599 Low 4’ 15327 High 4’ 15327 High 4 14599 Low
Table II-3
86 B4008 Rev. M
10L15L01A 10L15U01A
1 14662 Low 1’ 14977 Low 1’ 14977 Low 1 14662 Low
2 14690 High 2’ 15005 Low 2’ 15005 Low 2 14690 High
3 14718 High 3’ 15033 Low 3’ 15033 Low 3 14718 High
4 14746 High 4’ 15061 Low 4’ 15061 Low 4 14746 High
5 14774 High 5’ 15089 Low 5’ 15089 Low 5 14774 High
6 14802 High 6’ 15117 Low 6’ 15117 Low 6 14802 High
Table II-4
10L15L01A 10L15U01A
1 14515 Low 1’ 15159 High 1’ 15159 High 1 14515 Low
2 14543 Low 2’ 15187 High 2’ 15187 High 2 14543 Low
3 14571 Low 3’ 15215 High 3’ 15215 High 3 14571 Low
4 14599 Low 4’ 15243 High 4’ 15243 High 4 14599 Low
5 14627 Low 5’ 15271 High 5’ 15271 High 5 14627 Low
6 14655 Low 6’ 15299 High 6’ 15299 High 6 14655 Low
Table II-5
10L15L01A 10L15U01A
1 14515 Low 1’ 14935 Low 1’ 14935 Low 1 14515 Low
2 14529 Low 2’ 14949 Low 2’ 14949 Low 2 14529 Low
3 14543 Low 3’ 14963 Low 3’ 14963 Low 3 14543 Low
4 14557 Low 4’ 14977 Low 4’ 14977 Low 4 14557 Low
5 14571 Low 5’ 14991 Low 5’ 14991 Low 5 14571 Low
6 14585 Low 6’ 15005 Low 6’ 15005 Low 6 14585 Low
7 14599 Low 7’ 15019 Low 7’ 15019 Low 7 14599 Low
8 14613 Low 8’ 15033 Low 8’ 15033 Low 8 14613 Low
9 14627 Low 9’ 15047 Low 9’ 15047 Low 9 14627 Low
10 14641 Low 10’ 15061 Low 10’ 15061 Low 10 14641 Low
11 14655 Low 11’ 15075 Low 11’ 15075 Low 11 14655 Low
12 14669 High 12’ 15089 Low 12’ 15089 Low 12 14669 Low
13 14683 High 13’ 15103 Low 13’ 15103 Low 13 14683 High
14 14697 High 14’ 15117 Low 14’ 15117 Low 14 14697 High
Table II-6
B4008 Rev. M 87
CityLink
10L15L01A 10L15U01A
1 14417 Low 1’ 14907 Low 1’ 14907 Low 1 14417 Low
2 14431 Low 2’ 14921 Low 2’ 14921 Low 2 14431 Low
3 14445 Low 3’ 14935 Low 3’ 14935 Low 3 14445 Low
4 14459 Low 4’ 14949 Low 4’ 14949 Low 4 14459 Low
5 14473 Low 5’ 14963 Low 5’ 14963 Low 5 14473 Low
6 14487 Low 6’ 14977 Low 6’ 14977 Low 6 14487 Low
7 14501 Low 7’ 14991 Low 7’ 14991 Low 7 14501 Low
8 14515 Low 8’ 15005 Low 8’ 15005 Low 8 14515 Low
9 14529 Low 9’ 15019 Low 9’ 15019 Low 9 14529 Low
10 14543 Low 10’ 15033 Low 10’ 15033 Low 10 14543 Low
11 14557 Low 11’ 15047 Low 11’ 15047 Low 11 14557 Low
12 14571 Low 12’ 15061 Low 12’ 15061 Low 12 14571 Low
13 14585 Low 13’ 15075 Low 13’ 15075 Low 13 14585 Low
14 14599 Low 14’ 15089 Low 14’ 15089 Low 14 14599 Low
15 14613 Low 15’ 15103 Low 15’ 15103 Low 15 14613 Low
16 14627 Low 16’ 15117 Low 16’ 15117 Low 16 14627 Low
17 14641 High 17’ 15131 Low 17’ 15131 High 17 14641 Low
18 14655 High 18’ 15145 Low 18’ 15145 High 18 14655 Low
19 14669 High 19’ 15159 High 19’ 15159 High 19 14669 Low
Table II-7
10L13L01A 10L13U01A
1 12765 Low 1’ 13031 High 1’ 13031 High 1 12765 Low
2 12793 Low 2’ 13059 High 2’ 13059 High 2 12793 Low
3 12821 Low 3’ 13087 High 3’ 13087 High 3 12821 Low
4 12849 Low 4’ 13115 High 4’ 13115 High 4 12849 Low
5 12877 Low 5’ 13143 High 5’ 13143 High 5 12877 Low
6 12905 Low 6’ 13171 High 6’ 13171 High 6 12905 Low
7 12933 Low 7’ 13199 High 7’ 13199 High 7 12933 Low
8 12961 Low 8’ 13227 High 8’ 13227 High 8 12961 Low
Table II-8
88 B4008 Rev. M
10L13L01A 10L13U01A
1 12758 Low 1’ 13024 High 1’ 13024 High 1 12758 Low
2 12772 Low 2’ 13038 High 2’ 13038 High 2 12772 Low
3 12786 Low 3’ 13052 High 3’ 13052 High 3 12786 Low
4 12800 Low 4’ 13066 High 4’ 13066 High 4 12800 Low
5 12814 Low 5’ 13080 High 5’ 13080 High 5 12814 Low
6 12828 Low 6’ 13094 High 6’ 13094 High 6 12828 Low
7 12842 Low 7’ 13108 High 7’ 13108 High 7 12842 Low
8 12856 Low 8’ 13122 High 8’ 13122 High 8 12856 Low
9 12870 Low 9’ 13136 High 9’ 13136 High 9 12870 Low
10 12884 Low 10’ 13150 High 10’ 13150 High 10 12884 Low
11 12898 Low 11’ 13164 High 11’ 13164 High 11 12898 Low
12 12912 Low 12’ 13178 High 12’ 13178 High 12 12912 Low
13 12926 Low 13’ 13192 High 13’ 13192 High 13 12926 Low
14 12940 Low 14’ 13206 High 14’ 13206 High 14 12940 Low
15 12954 Low 15’ 13220 High 15’ 13220 High 15 12954 Low
16 12968 Low 16’ 13234 High 16’ 13234 High 16 12968 Low
Table II-9
B4008 Rev. M 89
CityLink
6.0 Cable Connections

Please refer to Section V Chapter 5.0.
7.0 Antenna Alignment

Please refer to Section IV Chapter 6.0.
90 B4008 Rev. M
ODU Type II Installation
SECTION III
Installation of
ODU Type II and Antenna
B4008 Rev. M 91
CityLink
1.0 General
ends.
1.1 Packing


transportation.

1.2 Marking
Customer address
Contract No.
Case No.
1.3 Transportation

92 B4008 Rev. M




B4008 Rev. M 93
CityLink

2.1 Tools
chapters.
2.1.1 Tools for Antenna Installation

• 1 pc Torque Wrench 16 mm, 40 - 50 Nm

• Cloth
• 1 Knife
• 1 Wire brush

• 1 Wrench 1/2" (13mm)
• 1 Wrench 9/16" (15mm)
• 1 Wrench 11/16" (18mm)
• 1 Wrench 13/16" (21mm)
94 B4008 Rev. M
items are needed:
to the IDU.
B4008 Rev. M 95
CityLink
3.0 ODU Installation

3.1 Mounting the ODU to the Pole
The ODU can be mounted to a Ø75mm or a Ø115mm pole, see figure
below.
2 x M10 NUTS AND

WASHER
U-BOLTS
Waveguide Flange type:

PDR84
SUN-SHIELD
96 B4008 Rev. M
ODU BOTTOM VIEW:
Pressure
equalizer
Ground connection. Attach ground-

AGC Connector
ing cable (10mm2) to this point with
the M6 nut and washers.
IDU - ODU Cable Connector, N-50W

For details please see Figure V-7.
B4008 Rev. M 97
CityLink
4.0 Antenna and Waveguide Installation

4.1 0.6m Antenna
Shim Copper/
Aluminium
Alu side
Copper side
Flange Adapter
(NL2007 only)
98 B4008 Rev. M
4.2 1.2m Antenna
B4008 Rev. M 99
CityLink
4.3 2m Antenna
100 B4008 Rev. M

4.4 2.4m
B4008 Rev. M 101

CityLink
4.5 3m
317±20
102 B4008 Rev. M

ODU Type III Installation
SECTION IV
Installation of
ODU Type III and Antenna
B4008 Rev. M 103

CityLink
1.0 General
ends.
1.1 Packing


transportation.

1.2 Marking
Customer address
Contract No.
Case No.
1.3 Transportation

104 B4008 Rev. M





B4008 Rev. M 105

CityLink

2.1 Tools
chapters.
2.1.1 Tools for Antenna Installation and Adjustment

• 2 pcs Combination Wrench M8, 13 mm
• 1 pc Combination Wrench 10 mm
• 1 pc Torque Wrench, M16, 24 mm, 120 Nm

• Cloth
• 1 Knife
• 1 Wire brush

• 1 Wrench 1/2" (13mm)
• 1 Wrench 9/16" (15mm)
• 1 Wrench 11/16" (18mm)
• 1 Wrench 13/16" (21mm)
106 B4008 Rev. M

items are needed:
to the IDU.
B4008 Rev. M 107

CityLink
3.0 ODU / Antenna Installation, 1+0 Equipment

3.1 Mounting the Antenna to the Suspension
All the described nuts and washers are included in the antenna assembly
and come attached to the antenna.
SUSPENSION (3AB5158A)
ANTENNA
(0,3m 0,45m and 0,6m)
4ea M8 Nuts, washers

and lock washers
108 B4008 Rev. M

3.2 Mounting the Sunshield
The Sunshield, screws, nuts and washers are found in the kit AZZ5495.
M6 Nuts, washers
and lock washers
(4ea)
SUNSHIELD
M6 Screws (4ea)
B4008 Rev. M 109

CityLink
3.3 Mounting the Suspension/Antenna to a Column by
using the U-bolts
U-BOLTS
(ABZ5479 for
column
diameter
Ø115mm,
ABZ5480 for
column
diameter
Ø75mm)
M10 Nuts, washers and lock

washers, 4ea
Torque: 25-30Nm
110 B4008 Rev. M

3.4 Mounting the Suspension/Antenna to a Column by
using the Clamps
CLAMPS, 2ea
(ABZ5481)
Column diameter:
60-115mm
M10 Nuts and washers, 4ea
Torque: 35Nm
B4008 Rev. M 111

CityLink
(without Antenna) to a Column
STEP 1 Mounting the Brackets on the Frame

4ea M8x20 screws
8ea Flat washers
4ea Lock washers
Bracket 4ea M8 Nuts
(Kit: ABZ5774) (Kit:ABZ5774)
Bracket
(Kit: ABZ5774)
112 B4008 Rev. M

STEP 2 Attaching the Frame to the Column
4ea M10 Flat washers

8ea M10 Nuts
(Kit:ABZ5774)
2ea M10 U-bolts

(Kit: ABZ5774)
B4008 Rev. M 113

CityLink
STEP 3 Mounting the Sunshields
Sunshields
(Kit: ABZ5779)
2ea M5x12 screws

8ea M5 flat washers
4ea M5 lock washers
4ea M5 nuts
(Kit: ABZ5774)
114 B4008 Rev. M

STEP 4 Mounting the Transceiver
1+0 Configuration
1+1/HSB Configuration
B4008 Rev. M 115

CityLink
STEP 5 Mounting the Flexible Waveguide
1+0 Configuration
Mounting flange for

flexible waveguide
1+1/HSB Configuration
Mounting flange for

flexible waveguide
116 B4008 Rev. M

3.6 Mounting the Suspension/Antenna to a Wall
M10 Expansion
bolts (type
dependant on
the nature of the
wall
Ø10mm Pre-
drilled holes
M10 Nuts and washers
B4008 Rev. M 117

CityLink
3.7 Mounting the ODU to the Antenna Assembly
remove the protection lid from the antenna feed. See below.
Protection lid
First remove the nuts using

a 5,5mm wrench.
Then remove the set screws

using a 1,5 mm allen key.
118 B4008 Rev. M

After adjustment;
M16 torque = 110-120Nm
For adjustment see
Chapter 6.0.
For correct
polarisation;
see next
page
LATCHES (4ea, one

in each corner)
To unlock the latches,

push this handle forward
B4008 Rev. M 119

CityLink
Polarization
The electrical field is always orthogonal to the two opposing sides of the
two broad sides of the rectangular waveguide.
It is important to mount the ODU to the antenna with the right orientation.
The arrows on the ODU's handle shall indicate the polarisation (vertical or
horizontal).
UP
DOWN
Waveguide feed with Waveguide feed with
vertical polarisation horizontal polarisation
UP
POLARIZATION
POLARIZATION POLARIZATION
POLARIZATION
DOWN
ODU orientation for ODU orientation for
vertical polarisation horizontal polarisation
120 B4008 Rev. M


HSB and 2+0 Equipment
4.1 Preparing the Suspension for HSB and 2+0 Mounting
Loosen this nut one turn.

(See also Chapter 6.0)
Bracket
Rotate the bracket 1800 by

turning this bolt CW.
B4008 Rev. M 121

CityLink
4.2 Mounting the Antenna to the Supension
4ea M8 Nuts and washers
122 B4008 Rev. M

4.3 Mounting the Hybrid Frame to the Antenna
STEP 1
Note! Mounting sequence is important!
2ea M8 Set screws, nuts,

washers and lock washers
B4008 Rev. M 123

CityLink
STEP 2
Note! Mounting sequence is important!
M8 Screws,nuts and washers
M8 Screws,nuts and washers
124 B4008 Rev. M

4.3 Mounting the CityLink III ODUs to the Antenna Assembly
LATCHES (1 in each
corner of each ODU)
B4008 Rev. M 125

CityLink
(without Antenna) to the Column
Please refer to Chapter 3.5 (this Section).
4.5 Mounting the Suspension/Antenna to a Wall

Please refer to Chapter 3.6 (this Section).
126 B4008 Rev. M

ODU BOTTOM VIEW:
IDU - ODU Cable Connector, N-50W

For details please see Figure V-7.
Pressure equalizer
AGC Connector.
In a 1+1 configuation,
this connector is used Ground connection. Attach
for interconnection grounding cable (10mm2) to
between the two ODUs. this point with the M6 nut and
washers.
B4008 Rev. M 127

CityLink
6.0 Antenna Alignment

6.1 Azimuth and Elevation Adjustment
Azimuth Adjustment
Torque: 110-120Nm
• Unlock securing nut approx. 1 turn
before azimuth adjusting
• Adjust azimuth
• Lock securing nut after adjustment
Elevation Adjustment
• Unlock securing nut approx. 1/2 turn
before elevation adjusting
• Adjust elevation
• Lock securing nut after adjustment
Torque: 110-120Nm
6.2 Coarse adjustment.

Adjust both antennas to correct direction as possible by using magnetic
compass or optical sight.
6.3 Fine adjustment

Fine adjustment is achieved by setting up a connection between the
antennas. When the connection is established a readout of the AGC voltage
can be used to align the antennas. Loosen the antenna in both elevation and
azimuth according to figure and adjust both azimuth and elevation until
maximum signal is recived. Try a few times in each direction. The antenna
should be turned so much that the first sidelobes are seen, thereby ensure
that the antenna is aligned on the mainlobe.
When the antenna is aligned in both azimuth and elevation the polarization
of the feed shall be realigned.
Finally ensure that all bolts and nuts are properly mounted and tighten.
The same procedure shall than be repeated on the opposite antenna.
128 B4008 Rev. M

6.4 Final Control
When all adjustments are performed, check that the input level agrees with
the calculated level. If the input level is to low, realign the antenna once
more. Finally ensure that all bolts and nuts are properly mounted and
tighten.
6.5 Polarisation alignment

Align the antenna approximately in both elevation and azimuth. Then use
a water level to align the polarisation of the antenna feed to correct
polarisation according to figures below. Loosen the six M8 nuts that are
securing the feed to the reflector and rotate the feed according to readout
of the water level. When the feed is in correct alignment, tighten the six
M8 nuts properly (do not overtight the nuts). Then the ODU can be
mounted and the antenna has to be aligned. If the antenna has to be rotated
several degrees in azimuth or elevation, the polarisation has to be rea-
ligned according to prior procedures.
Horizontal Polarisation:
When the H mark is in upwards position, this

shows that the antenna is Horizontal Polarized
Water level
Use these stud screws for aligning the feed with water level.
B4008 Rev. M 129

CityLink
Vertical Polarisation:
When the V mark is in upwards position, this

showes that the antenna are Vertical Polarised
Water level
Use these stud screws for aligning the feed with water level.
130 B4008 Rev. M

IDU Installation
SECTION V
IDU Installation
POWER 1 64kb/s
64kb/s
64kb/s 2Mb/s
2Mb/s SVCE
SVCE Phone
SVCE Phone
Phone NI
NI
NI 111
G.703
G.703Wayside
WaysideExt.
Ext.
1 11
Ext.
155 Mb/s
155
155 LINE
Mb/s
Mb/s LINE
LINE
RXDIRA CRITICAL
CRITICAL
CRITICAL
POWER
POWER2
POWER G.703
G.703
PWR RXDIRB MAJOR
MAJOR
MAJOR
PWR1
PWR INP
INP OUT
OUT MINOR
MINOR
MINOR
2 WARNING
WARNING
WARNING
TXDIRA
-48VDC
-48VDC
-48VDC 64kb/s 2MHz
64kb/s
64kb/s 2MHz
2MHz SVCE
SVCE
SVCE10BaseT
10BaseT IDU- HSB
IDU
IDU - HSBINTFC
INTFC
INTFC NI
NI 22
NI TXDIRB
ODU
ODU V.11 Sync.
Sync.
Sync. Ext. 2 2 LAN
Ext. LAN CALL
CALL
CALL ALM
ALM
ALM&&
&AUX
AUX
AUX LCT
LCT
LCT
V.11
B4008 Rev. M 131

CityLink
1.0 General
ends.
1.1 Packing


transportation.

1.2 Marking
Customer address
Contract No.
Case No.
1.3 Transportation

132 B4008 Rev. M

IDU Installation



B4008 Rev. M 133

CityLink
2.0 IDU Installation

2.1. Mounting the IDU in an ANSI (19") or an ETSI Rack
Mount the relevant mechanical adapters provided in the IDU package by
using the M3-6mm TORX screws also provided in the IDU package. The
long adapters are for ETSI Rack, while the short are for ANSI Rack. See
Figure V-1.
Position the IDU in the rack and secure it by using the four M6-12mm
screws provided in the IDU package. See Figure V-2.
ETSI Rack
ANSI Rack Adapter
Adapter
Figure V-1 Mounting the Mechanical Adapters for ANSI or ETSI Rack
POWER 1 64kb/s
64kb/s 2Mb/s
2Mb/s SVCE
SVCE Phone
Phone NI
NI 11
G.703
G.703Wayside
WaysideExt. 1 1
Ext.
155 Mb/s
155 LINE
Mb/s LINE
RXDIRA CRITICAL
CRITICAL
CRITICAL
POWER
POWER2
POWER G.703
G.703
PWR RXDIRB MAJOR
MAJOR
MAJOR
PWR1
PWR INP
INP OUT
OUT MINOR
MINOR
MINOR
2 TXDIRA WARNING
WARNING
WARNING
-48VDC
-48VDC 64kb/s 2MHz
64kb/s 2MHz SVCE
SVCE10BaseT
10BaseT IDU
IDU- HSB
- HSBINTFC
INTFC NI22
NI
NI TXDIRB
ODU
ODU Sync. Ext. CALL
CALL
CALL ALM&&AUX
ALM
ALM AUX
AUX LCT
LCT
LCT
V.11 Sync.
V.11 Ext.
2 2 LAN
LAN
FLAT WASHER
WASHER
M6x12
Figure V-2 Mounting the IDU in a Rack
134 B4008 Rev. M

IDU Installation
2.2 Cable Installation
❒ Route, secure if necessary with cable ties, and terminate ground cable
between the IDU safety ground post and a nearby local safety ground
point. Use the 6mm2 cable (2.5m long) included in the grounding kit.
Refer to Figures X-1 and X-2 (Section X, Appendix 1) for the IDU
safety ground post location.
❒ Route, secure if necessary with cable ties, the terminated IDU/ODU

cable and connect to the ODU port of the IDU. See Chapter 5.0 (this
Section) for further details.
NOTE!
Max torque = 5Nm when mounting the IDU/ODU cable.
❒ Route and secure the power cable. The CityLink requires DC power
(-40,5 to -57V) via a 2-pin connector. Refer to Figure X-7 (Section
X, Appendix 1) for a pinout of the connectors. It is recommended to
use the supplied power cable, UWMK5051. The cable is left un-
connected in one end. The black conductor must be connected to 0V
(station gnd) and the blue conductor must be connected to -48V. After
connecting the cable to the power supply, measure polarity on power
connector terminals.
❒ Dependent on the purchased configuration of the IDU, route and attach

all cables except the power cable. Refer to Section X, Appendix 1 for
wiring details.
B4008 Rev. M 135

CityLink
3.0 Hot Standby IDU Installation

(2+0 IDU installation is similar to ordinary IDU installation, see Ch. 2.0)
3.1 Mounting the Hot Standby IDUs in a Rack

Mount the relevant mechanical adapters provided in the IDU package by
using the M3-6mm TORX screws also provided in the IDU package.See
Figure V-1 (Chapter 2.1).
Position the IDUs in the rack and secure them by using the four M6-12mm
screws provided in each IDU package. See Figures V-3 & V-4.
IDU A HSB-IDU
POWER 1 64kb/s
64kb/s 2Mb/s
2Mb/s SVCE
SVCE Phone
Phone NI
NI 111
G.703
G.703Wayside
WaysideExt. 1 1
Ext.
155 Mb/s
155 LINE
Mb/s LINE
RXDIRA CRITICAL
CRITICAL
CRITICAL
POWER
POWER2
POWER G.703
G.703
PWR RXDIRB MAJOR
MAJOR
MAJOR
PWR1
PWR INP
INP OUT
OUT MINOR
MINOR
MINOR
2 TXDIRA WARNING
WARNING
-48VDC
-48VDC 64kb/s 2MHz
64kb/s 2MHz SVCE
SVCE10BaseT
10BaseT IDU
IDU
IDU HSBINTFC
- -HSB
HSB INTFC NI22
NI
NI TXDIRB
ODU
ODU CALL
CALL
CALL ALM&&AUX
ALM
ALM AUX
AUX LCT
LCT
V.11 Sync.
V.11 Sync. Ext. 2 2 LAN
Ext. LAN
POWER 1 64kb/s
64kb/s 2Mb/s
2Mb/s SVCE
SVCE Phone
Phone
NI
NI 11
G.703
G.703Wayside
WaysideExt.
Ext.
1 1
155
155 Mb/s
Mb/s LINE
LINE
RXDIRA CRITICAL
CRITICAL
POWER
POWER 2 G.703
G.703
PWR RXDIRB MAJOR
MAJOR
PWR 1 INP
INP OUT
OUT MINOR
MINOR
2 TXDIRA WARNING
WARNING
-48VDC
-48VDC 64kb/s 2MHz
64kb/s 2MHz SVCE
SVCE10BaseT
10BaseT IDU
IDU- HSB
- HSBINTFC
INTFC NI
NI 22 TXDIRB
ODU CALL
CALL ALM
ALM&&AUX
AUX LCT
LCT
V.11 Sync.
V.11 Sync. Ext.
Ext.
2 2 LAN
LAN
POWER 1 64kb/s
64kb/s 2Mb/s
2Mb/s SVCE
SVCE Phone
Phone NI
NI11
NI
G.703
G.703Wayside
WaysideExt.
Ext.
1 1
155 Mb/s
155 LINE
Mb/s LINE
RXDIRA CRITICAL
CRITICAL
POWER
POWER2
POWER G.703
G.703
PWR RXDIRB MAJOR
MAJOR
MAJOR
PWR1
PWR INP
INP OUT
OUT MINOR
MINOR
MINOR
2 TXDIRA WARNING
WARNING
WARNING
-48VDC
-48VDC 64kb/s 2MHz
64kb/s SVCE10BaseT
2MHz SVCE 10BaseT IDU
IDU- HSB
- HSBINTFC
INTFC NI 222
NI TXDIRB
ODU
ODU Sync. Ext. LAN CALL
CALL ALM
ALM&&AUX
AUX LCT
LCT
LCT
V.11 Sync.
V.11 Ext.
2 2 LAN
IDU B
FLAT WASHER
WASHER
M6x12
Figure V-3 Mounting the Hot Standby IDUs in an ANSI Rack
IDU A HSB-IDU
64kb/s 2Mb/s SVCE Phone NI 1
G.703 Wayside Ext. 1
155 Mb/s LINE
CRITICAL
POWER
MAJOR
PWR MINOR
WARNING
-48VDC 64kb/s 2MHz SVCE 10BaseT IDU - HSB INTFC NI 2
ODU Sync. Ext. 2 LAN CALL ALM & AUX LCT
V.11
POWER 1 64kb/s 2Mb/s SVCE Phone

NI 1
155 Mb/s LINE
RXDIRA CRITICAL
POWER2
POWER G.703
PWR RXDIRB MAJOR
PWR1 INP OUT MINOR
2 TXDIRA WARNING
-48VDC 64kb/s 2MHz SVCE 10BaseT IDU - HSB INTFC NI 2 TXDIRB
V.11
64kb/s 2Mb/s SVCE Phone

NI 1
155 Mb/s LINE
CRITICAL
POWER
MAJOR
PWR MINOR
WARNING
V.11
IDU B
FLAT WASHER
WASHER
M6x12
Figure V-4 Mounting the Hot Standby IDUs in an ETSI Rack
136 B4008 Rev. M

IDU Installation
3.2 Interconnections in a Hot Standby System
Interconnections between the IDUs in a Hot Standby system are done by
means of a Y-cable. The cabel connectors are marked respectively IDU A,
HSB-IDU and IDU B and this indicates which IDU they shall be connected
to. See Figure V-5.
Y-Cable
IDU A
HSB IDU
IDU B
Figure V-5 Interconnections in a Hot Standby System
WARNING!
If the Y-cable connectors marked with IDU A and IDU B are
swapped, the IDUs must always be rebooted after this opera-
tion.
NOTE!
Max torque = 5Nm when mounting the IDU/ODU cable.
B4008 Rev. M 137

CityLink
4.0 Installation of Optional Extension Boards

WARNING!
This equipment contains components which are sensitive to "ESD"
(Electro Static Discharge). It is therefore essential that whenever
disassembling the equipment and/or handling PC boards, special pre-
cautions to avoid ESD have to be made.
This includes personnel grounding, grounding of work bench,

grounding of tools and instruments.
Step 1
Remove the four screws that holds the lid
Step 2
Use a flat screwdriver to carefully remove the lid.
138 B4008 Rev. M

IDU Installation
Step 3
Remove screws and bushings (2ea) from the spacers and also the three
screws from the IDU front as shown below.
Step 4
Remove the blindplates from the front of the IDU.
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CityLink
Step 5
Mount the extension board. Press the extension board towards the IDU's
front and push the rear edge downwards until you are able to mount the
screws and bushings in the spacers.
Step 6
Mount the new front using the three screws removed in Step 4 (only two
screws for the 21x2Mbit/s Extension Board).
Step 7
Remount the lid.
140 B4008 Rev. M

IDU Installation
5.0 IDU/ODU Cable Installation

Both ends of the cable must be terminated with N-male connectors. We
recommend to use cables with outer conductor of solid corrugated
copper.
For other cable types, the cable and all necessary installation materials must
be arranged by the purchaser.
Cable length limitations are dependent upon cable type used. The table
below show limtations for some cables. Cable lenghts include cable ties.See
Table V-1.
DC If the length is 100 m If the length is 200 m If the length is 300 m Bending
Cable Type resistance R minimum voltage to minimum voltage to minimum voltage to radius
IDU must be IDU must be IDU must be
90 m (-40.5 V)* 25 mm
FSJ1-50A 16.3 Ω/km 100 m (-40.7 V) Dev. 0.2V
200 m (-43.5 V)
See Note 1 300 m (-46.0 V)
180 m (-40.5 V)* 75 mm
LDF1-50 8,48 Ω/km 200 m (- 40.8 V) Deviation 0.3 V
See Note 2 300 m (- 42.5 V)
160 m (-40.5 V)* 40 / 120 mm
LCF14-50J 9.6 Ω/km 200 m (-41.1 V) Deviation 0.6 V single / rptd
See Note 3 300 m (-42.9 V)
LCF38-50J 5.0 Ω/km 50 / 95 mm
See Note 4 single / rptd
*) Standard (ETSI) specified minimum supply voltage to IDU is –40,5 V
Table V-1 Cable length limitation due to different DC resistance
Notes:
1. Not selected as standard stock item.
2. Standard cable kits are available as 100 m and 200 m
3. Standard cable kits are available as 100 m, 150 m and 200 m
4. Standard cable kits are available as 250 m and 300 m. Standard version of
LCF38-50 (6.7 Ω/km) can not be used. Only the cable type LCF38-50 with solid
copper inner conductor must be used (RFS part no. 152 225 11).
IDU to ODU Coax Cable

1 Cable Kit 100 m LCF14-50 100 m ¼” Coax Cable including 200 Cable Ties 85W5147-100
4 N-Connector Kit Connectors for IDU & ODU and Cable Grounding 87K5148-N
5 Preparation Tool for LCF14 Easy cable preparation for connector attachment 85W5147-TL
For cable run 200 –300 m:
6 Cable & Connector Kit 300 m 3/8” Coax Cable including 600 Cable Ties 85W5011-K300
300 m LCF38-50 and Connectors for ODU & IDU including jumper
cable and Cable Grounding Kit
7 Extra Connector Kit Connectors for ODU & IDU including jumper cable 87K5013-1A
and Cable Grounding Kit
8 Preparation Tool for LCF38 Easy cable preparation for connector attachment 85W5011-TL
Table V-2 Selected Coax Cables and Connector Kits
B4008 Rev. M 141

CityLink
• Avoid excessive bending. Run the cable where it is reasonable well
protected and will not rub against sharp edges or overly abrasive
surfaces.
• The N-connectors should be tightened to the IDU and ODU according
to the manufacturers installation instructions (provided with the
connectors) but with a max torque of 5Nm on the IDU.
• Leave enough slack in the cable termination to the ODU to allow
antenna re-positioning.
• The cable connection to the ODU should be made weatherproof
using the cable connector weatherproof sleeve provided in the
installation kit. See Figure V-7.
See Figure V-6 for Cable Arrangement.
142 B4008 Rev. M

IDU Installation
Antenna
ODU
Grounding point.
2a (See Figure V-8)
NOTE 1
Weather protec-
tion kit ABZ278 3a
(See Figure V-7)
1a
1 2b
2c
IDU A
3c HSB-IDU
4
IDU B
Tower 3b
Structure
Equipment
Earthing Bar
Buried Earthing Network
Item Description Part No. Remarks

1 Coax Cable See Table V-1, Supplied as Cable Kit,
1a Cable Tie -2a & -2b cable with ties (2 per m).
2a Connector, N-male, straight for ODU
2b Connector, N-male, angle for IDU See Table V- Supplied as Connector Kit.
2c Grounding Kit for coax cable 2a & -2b
3a Grounding Cable for ODU
3b Grounding Cable for IDU UWA7 Supplied as separate kit UWA7.
3c Grounding Jumper Cable IDU/SW
4 DC Power Supply Cable UWMK5051 Included in IDU connection kit and HSB
IDU interconnection kit.
Figure V-6 Cable Arrangement, Mandatory Items
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CityLink
BOTTOM OF
BRANCHING UNIT
N - CONNECTOR
female, chassis
OUTDOOR UNIT
ODU
N - CONNECTOR
male, cable
APPLY SEALING
SEALING
COMPOUND HERE
75N06D-1
BOTTOM OF
BRANCHING UNIT PROTECTION
SLEEVE
HOSE CLAMP
97Z6A-5
N - CONNECTOR
PROTECTION
SLEEVE
97E12A-1
HOSE CLAMP
NOTE:
(NOTE 1)
ALL CODED ITEMS ARE
INCLUDED IN KIT ABZ278
CABLE CONNECTION
1. Slide the Protection Sleeve and the Hose Clamp over the connector and onto the cable.
2. Connect the cable to the ODU. Press the protection sleeve over the connector and tighten the
connector by hand (using the sleeve gives a good hand-grip when tightening).
3. Pull the protection sleeve backwards and apply Sealing Compound (Plast 2000) onto the top end of
the sleeve. Press the sleeve upwards and over the connector until it stops into the groove around the
ODU connector‘s nut and washer.
4. Adjust the clamp diameter with a screwdriver and slide in the clamp between the sleeve and the
ODU‘s cooling ribs and place it over the connector head.Tighten the clamp with a screwdriver.
Figure V-7 Coax Cable Connection
144 B4008 Rev. M

IDU Installation
WARNING!
Do not use the Branching Unit's sealing screw for grounding
purpose.
Attach grounding cable (10mm2) to this

point with the M8 nut and washers.
Figure V-8 Branching Unit Grounding Point
WARNING!
Do not use the Branching Unit's sealing screws for grounding
purpose.
Attach grounding cable (10mm2) to this

point with the M6 nut and washers.
Figure V-9 Hot Standby and
2+0 DF-SP Branching Unit Grounding Point
B4008 Rev. M 145
CityLink
6.0 Change of Fan-Cassette

Fan cassette (if equipped) is located on the right hand side of the IDU. The
cassette may be replaced on live unit, without traffic interrupt. Withdraw old
cassette by pulling on knob on front of unit and replace with new unit.
Some combinations of circuit boards requires the use of fan-cassette in order

to control heat. In case a fan-cassette is to be installed in a unit not previously
having one, a blind front cover will have to be unscrewed and discarded
before installing a new cassette.
This page is intentionally left blank.
146 B4008 Rev. M

Preparations for Operation
SECTION VI
Preparations
for
Operation
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CityLink
1.0 General
This section assumes that the radio terminal has been installed according
to the guidelines in Sections II - V.
1.1 Equipment required

• Voltmeter for AGC voltage monitoring (with cable to connect to
BNC-connector)
• Cable for connection between AGC monitoring point and voltmeter.
1.2 Connections
See Appendix I for a more detailed description of connectors.
Verify the following:

• Correct line interface plug-in board is installed.
• Cable for main traffic is connected.
• Connection of IDU safety ground. Use min. 10 mm2 cable.
• Coaxial cable between IDU and ODU is connected.
• Cable between IDU and the PC running the configuration & set-up
program is connected. NOTE: RJ-45 modular plugs used on patch
cables etc. must mechanically comply with Federal Communications
Commission - Part 68 (FCC-68).
Optionally the following connections may be used:

• ALM/AUX connector for parallel alarm inputs and outputs.
• 2x64kbit/s connector for 64kbit/s serial channels utilising bytes in
the Section Overhead.
• NI-1 and/or NI-2 connectors for interface to other Nera equipment.
• 2Mbit/s WAYSIDE connectors for interface to 2Mbit/s wayside
traffic channel utilising bytes in the Section Overhead.
• 2MHz SYNC connectors for synchronisation purposes.
• Handset and extension connectors.
• LAN Interface connectors.
2.0 Power on
Apply power to the IDU by connecting the power cable. The radio link
start-up procedure and self-diagnostics will start to execute.
When power is applied to the IDU the system will perform self test, this
will take a few seconds.
148 B4008 Rev. M

Preparations for Operation
2.1 NEW-NMS/NEW-Configurator Startup and
connecting to Network Elements
The NEW-NMS/NEW-Configurator (Nera Element vieW-Network Man-
agement System/ -Configurator) program must be installed on a PC
satisfying the following minimum requirements:
• NT4.0/Win95/Win98 operating system

• Pentium 133MHz processor
• 32MB memory
• 200MB disk size
• 1 COM port
• CD-ROM drive
Follow carefully the program installation instructions to make sure the

program is successfully installed.
The element viewer can monitor the Network Elements (NEs) using a
serial connection (RS-232) or a TCP/IP connection (or both for different
network elements). Apply all external connections to the PC before the
program is started.
A serial connection must be used the first time the network manager/
configurator is connected to the CityLink, because the IP address must be
set in the CityLink, before a TCP/IP connection can be established.

Serial Connection (RS-232/ LCT).
Apply the serial cable to one of the serial ports of the PC and the LCT port
of the CityLink. Start the program. A Log on dialog box pops up. Log on
to the network with your user id and password.
Note!
NEW-NMS' security system has initially one user account:
User ID: admin
Password: adminpasswd
It is strongly recommended to change this password!
The program has an auto discover function which automatically discovers

NEs connected to the serial ports of the PC when starting. If some NEs are
connected to the serial ports of the PC, the network topology is automat-
ically discovered and presented in the Explorer view. Press Add to include
discovered elements in the network topology of the program. The auto
discover function can also be manually executed by selecting Discover
B4008 Rev. M 149
CityLink
from the File menu. When discovering the network manually, the program
looks for NEs at the open ports listed in the Communication dialog box
(select Communication from the Configuration menu).

TCP/IP Connection.
(Assumes the TCP/IP address is configured in the CityLink )
Apply Ethernet connections to both the CityLink and PC. Start the
program. A Log on dialog box pops up. Log on to the network with your
user id and password.
Note!
User ID: admin
The program does not know the IP-address of the network element so the
connection must be manually established. To configure a TCP/IP connec-
tion to the network element, select Communication from the Configu-
ration menu. Press the Add button and type the IP address of the NE in
the address field of the dialog box which pops up. Press OK to save the
changes, and OK to close the Communication Configuration dialog box.
Select Discover from the File menu. Press Add to include discovered
elements in the network topology of the program. The accepted network
elements will be discovered and presented in the Explorer view.
2.2 Initial configuration

When the program has established contact with the CityLink, some
configurations must be set before antenna alignment can be performed.
A Configuration Wizard will guide you through the initial configurations.

Start the Wizard by selecting the network element in the Explorer view.
Then select Configuration > Wizard from the right mousebutton context
menu. Follow the Wizard instructions.
All the configuration settings are described in Section VII; Configuration.
You are now ready to proceed with antenna alignment. Please refer to
Section IV Chapter 6.0 (ODU Type I & III) or the installation manual for
the actual antenna (ODU Type II)
150 B4008 Rev. M

Configuration with NEW-Configurator
SECTION VII
Configuration by
NEW Configurator
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CityLink
1.0 General
This section assumes that the Preparations for Operation described in
Section VI has been performed for the complete radio link hop.
Configuration of the Network Elements is done from the Explorer View

which can be launched by selecting Explore Net from the View menu.
Configuration of Network Elements is achieved using a set of property-

sheets. The property-sheets are modeless, so configuration of several
different modules can be displayed simultaneously.
To open the configuration property-sheets:

Press the Right mouse-button on the Network Element node/leaf you
want to view/change the current configurations. A dynamic menu pops up.
Open the Configuration sub-menu and select the configuration-specific
menu item.
The configuration property sheets can also be launched by selecting/

marking an NE node/leaf in the Explorer View and then selecting the
configuration-specific menu item under the Edit sub menu in the Config-
uration menu.
The property-sheets are divided into two categories by means of function-

ality:
Configuration Property sheets with Multiple Settings:

The program retrieves the current settings from the NE when the property-
sheet is opened. No message is sent to the element and no data is modified
in NEW’s data structure before the user presses one of the property-sheet
buttons:
Figure VII-1 Buttons on Configuration property sheets with

multiple settings
Buttons:
Get: Retrieves the current settings from the NE.
Set: Sends the current settings to the NE.
Close: Closes the property-sheet without saving or setting any data
Help: Displays help for the active property-page.
.
152 B4008 Rev. M
• To change the settings:
1 Get the current settings from the NE by pressing Get.
The current NE settings are automatically retrieved when the property-
sheet is opened.
2 Alter the settings.
3 Press Set to send the changes to the NE.
Configuration Property sheets with Single Interactive Settings:

The program retrieves the current NE settings when the property-sheet is
opened. Has no Get, Set or Save buttons; All functional buttons are placed
in the property-pages. A message is sent to the Network Element imme-
diately when a control is changed or a button is pressed.
Property-sheet buttons:
Figure VII-2 Buttons on Configuration property sheets with

single interactive settings
Buttons:
Close:Closes the property-sheet.
All property-pages have an information field at the bottom reflecting the

current status of the data shown in the property-page and the date and time
the property sheet data was retrieved from the network element.
Figure VII-3 Configuration property sheet information field
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CityLink
2.0 Element Node

2.1 Element Id
The CityLink Element Id property sheet shows some main information
about the Network Element like name, type, serial number and different
addresses. The fields with white background can be altered by users with
proper user privileges. The gray fields are non editable.
The Element Id configuration sheet can be opened from the Configura-

tion context menu of the Element node in the Explorer view. The sheet
can also be invoked by selecting (highlighting) the Element node in the
Explorer view and then selecting Edit Element Id from the Configura-
tion menu.
Figure VII-4 Element ID Configuration Sheet
154 B4008 Rev. M

Fields: Description:
Serial number: The serial number of the NE. (Not editable)
NE type: The type of NE. (Not editable)
Name: The name of the NE (max. 32 characters)
Section address: The section address of the NE. (1-254)
NE address: The NE address (1-128). Used for identification of
NEs within a section.
MAC address: The Media Access Control address of the NE.
Used for OSI-Management. (Not editable)
NSAP address: The Network Service Access Point address of the NE.
Used for OSI-Management.
IP address The Internet Protocol address of the NE.
Hot standby: This field is checked if the NE is a hot standby element.
To change the settings:

1 First, get the current settings from the NE by pressing Get.
(The settings are automatically retrieved from the NE when the
property-sheet is opened.)
2 Alter the settings you want to change.
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CityLink
2.2 Available Functions
The available functions property sheet shows the functions available at the
network element. All these functions are additional CityLink functions.
The user has paid extra to get these functions. Contact your Nera equip-
ment supplier to order functions. You will get an encrypted authentication
string in return.
The Available Functions configuration sheet can be opened from the

Configuration context menu of the Element node in the Explorer view.
The sheet can also be invoked by selecting (highlighting) the Element
node in the Explorer view and then selecting Edit Available Functions
from the Configuration menu.
Figure VII-5 Available Functions Configuration Sheet

Automatic transmitted ATPC is a function for effectively reducing
power control (ATPC) interference probabilities..
IP stack The NE has an integrated IP stack.
Synchronous equipment Synchronous equipment timing source is
timing source (SETS) available.
Simple network management An SNMP management agent is available.
protocol (SNMP)
64 Kbit/s channels Two 64 Kbit/s channels can be inserted into
the STM-1 Section Overhead (SOH ).
2 Mbit/s wayside channel One 2Mbit/s wayside channel can be inserted
into the STM-1 Section Overhead (SOH ).
Alarm auxiliary function A unit containing an auxiliary alarm unit
and an auxiliary output unit is available.
STM-1
156 B4008 Rev. M

2.3 Notifications
The NE can send notifications to NEW when specific events occur. When
using notifications, NEW gets new information faster than if only polling
is used. Polling should however be used in addition to notifications. The
NE keeps individual notification settings for each NEW that is logged on
to the NE, such that the settings made from one NEW only apply to that
NEW. Note that the settings will be reset to default when NEW logs on to
the NE or when the IDU is reset.
A notification is enabled when the corresponding checkbox is checked ( ).
The Notifications configuration sheet can be opened from the Configu-

ration context menu of the Element node in the Explorer view. The sheet
Explorer view and then selecting Edit Notifications from the Config-
uration menu.
Figure VII-6 Notifications Configuration Sheet
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CityLink
Fields: Choices: Description:
Event s
Alarm When checked, Alarm notifications will be
sent from the NE to the program.
Security When checked, Security notifications will
be sent from the NE to the program.
Switching When checked, Switching notifications will
be sent from the NE to the program.
Alarm (When the Alarm Events is disabled,

severity these functions are inactive)
Critical When checked, Alarm notifications will be
sent from the NE to the program if Critical
alarms occur.
Major When checked, Alarm notifications will be
sent from the NE to the program if Major
alarms occur.
Minor When checked, Alarm notifications will be
sent from the NE to the program if Minor
alarms occur.
Warning When checked, Alarm notifications will be
sent from the NE to the program if Warnings
occur.
158 B4008 Rev. M

2.4 NE Clock Page
The NE Clock sheet lets you synchronize the Network Element Date/Time
with the NEW-NMS / PC Date/Time. (The NE Clock is set to the same
date/time as the PC Clock).
The NE Clock configuration sheet can be opened from the Configuration

context menu of the Element node in the Explorer view. The sheet can
also be invoked by selecting (highlighting) the Element node in the
Explorer view and then selecting Edit NE Clock from the Configura-
tion menu.
Figure VII-7 NE Clock Configuration Sheet
The NE's Clock: The Date and Time retrieved from the
Network Element.
Difference from The difference between the PC clock and the
Network Element Clock.
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CityLink
2.5 Software Download
CityLink Application software can be downloaded through the NEW-NMS/
NEW-Configurator program.
The SW Download configuration can be started from the Configuration

Explorer view and then selecting Edit SW Download from the Config-
uration menu.
To download new NE application code:

1. The process of downloading starts with selecting the file containing
the application code. The file has extension: .bin. When a .bin-file is
selected, a dialog box will appear.
2. Verify that the correct version of the code file is chosen. Press Cancel
if wrong code file is chosen.
3. Press Start Download
4. Wait until the download is finished.
New application software is now downloaded at the NE. Now the NE must
start to use the new software. The new software will not start to execute
until it is activated. This is done from the SW Version property sheet.
160 B4008 Rev. M

2.6 Software Versions
The SW versions property sheet shows the software revisions and their
status. The IDU contains two application code memory banks for both the
SU (IDU) and the Transceiver (ODU). Both the IDU and the ODU use
application code from one bank, while the other bank is available for SW
download. New software can be downloaded (see Chapter 2.5 SW
Download) in the unused bank while the IDU or ODU is executing the code
of the other bank. The user may also select which bank to execute the
application from if both banks contain valid software.
The ODU contains an application code software bank in addition to the two
banks in the IDU. The ODU software is copied from the active IDU bank
to the ODU bank during the ODU boot process.
The SW Versions configuration sheet can be opened from the Configu-

Explorer view and then selecting Edit SW Versions from the Config-
uration menu.
Figure VII-8 SW Version Configuration Sheet
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CityLink
SW Component Name of the software
Bank Software location
Revision Software revision
Status Idle:Software is not being executed.
Active:Software is being executed.
Loading: SW is downloading to this bank.
Invalid: Incomplete or invalid SW; SW bank
has not been used or a SW download has
failed.
Not contact with unit: The IDU does not
have contact with the unit containing this SW.
To activate a memory bank:

1 Select the unused bank (status: Idle) by clicking the left mouse button.
2 Press the Set Active button
The NE will be reset and when it starts, the application code of the chosen
bank will be executed.
162 B4008 Rev. M

3.0 Transmission Node

3.1 Transmission Configuration (Section Termination)
3.1.1 Section Termination, SW-version < R2A00
The CityLink Section Termination sheet shows the channel configuration
of the network element. For CityLink systems, the number of the different
channel settings is fixed. Only the Channel Termination can be changed.
The Section Termination configuration sheet can be opened from the
Configuration context menu of the Transmission node in the Explorer
view. The sheet can also be invoked by selecting (highlighting) the
Transmission node in the Explorer view and then selecting Edit Section
Termination from the Configuration menu.
Figure VII-9 Section Termination Configuration Sheet
Regular channels: The Number of Regular Channels.
Protection channels: The Number of Protection Channels.
Regular co. channels: The Number of Regular Co. Channels.
Protection co. channels: The Number of Protection Co. Channels.
Channels: List of NE Channels with the channel properties.
Channel Name of the channel.
Termination MS (Multiplexer section) or RS (Regenerator Sec-
tion) (Double-click the field to edit).
The MS and RS are parts of the STM-1 Section
overhead. Together MS and RS form the total SOH.
1. Get the current settings from the NE by pressing Get.
2. Alter the settings you want to change. To change the Termination
settings, double-click in the appropriate cell in the list. A Combo-box
where you can select RS or MS is then displayed
3. Press Set to send the changes to the NE.
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CityLink
3.1.2 Transmission Configuration, SW-version ≥ R2A00
The Transmission Configuration sheet is used to set the transmission
standard and termination on the element. When the applied termination is
different from RST, the sheet is also used to configure the SETS functionality.
A CityLink element may support different extension boards. This includes

the DS3/E3 Extension Board, the STM-1 Extension Board or the 21x2Mbit/
s tributary board. Each element will, however, only support one extension
board at a time. From the Transmission Configuration sheet the user can
enable the functionality of the specific extension board. The 21x2Mbit/s
extension board assumes a frame structure which contains 63 E1s. To enable
this board, select the termination to be Lower Order Path Termination -
LOPT. If the DS3/E3 Extension Board or the STM-1 Extension Board is
mounted, the frame structure must be set explicitly.
The Transmission Configuration configuration sheet can be opened from

the Configuration context menu of the Transmission node in the Explorer
view. The sheet can also be invoked by selecting (highlighting) the Trans-
mission node in the Explorer view and then selecting Edit Transmission
Configuration from the Configuration menu.
Figure VII-10 Section Termination Configuration Sheet
164 B4008 Rev. M

Termination Enabling The type of termination this element shall
support. Legal values are:
• RST
• MST
• Lower Order Path Termination - LOPT
• Enable X-Connect (available only if X-
Connect Extension Board is equipped)
• Enable DS3/E3 (available only if DS3/E3
Extension Board is equipped)
Note: If this setting is changed and applied to
the element, the equipment will perform a soft-
ware reset.
Transmission Standard The Transmission System used. Legal values are:

• SDH
• SONET
Element Type The type of «timing element» we’re supposed to

be. This is important in a network where SETS is
applied. Legal values are:
• SEC
• SSU Local (G.812 Local)
• SSU Transit (G812 Transit)
• PRC
SSU Clock Source This field will only be enabled whenever the
Element Type is set to either SSU (G.812
Local) or SSU (G.812 Transit). The SSU is an
external clock regenerator or filter that will remove jitter from
the clock on its input. It will then output a regenerated clock on its
output. The SSU is connected to the element via the
2MHz synch RJ-45 plug on the front of the IDU.
The clock source can be one of the following:
• LINE
• RADIO
• Any dropped 2Mbit/s
• LINE EXT
The last option will only be available if the X-
Connect Extension Board is present.
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CityLink
SSU Squelch Level This field will only be enabled whenever the
Element Type is set to either SSU (G.812 Local) or
SSU (G.812 Transit). If the quality of the clock source
changes to a quality that is below this «quality
squelch» level, the 2MHz synch output to the SSU
will be squelched. This in turn will cause the SSU to
enter holdover mode (or free-running), i.e. the clock
quality it sends to the 2MHz synch input will have a
G.812 quality (ref. ITU-T Recommendation G.812)
that is based upon the internal oscillator in the SSU.
Legal squelch levels are:
• Better or equal G.813
• Better or equal G.812 Local
• Better or equal G.812 Transit
• Equal G.811
Clock Priority This is the first column in the Clock Priority list view.
This field will only be enabled whenever the Element
Type is set to SEC. This is just a number specifying
the priority of the rows where 1 is the higher priority.
The user can not change anything in this column.
Clock Source This is the second column in the Clock Priority list
view. This field will only be enabled whenever the
Element Type is set to SEC. If e.g. the user double
clicks the first cell in this column, a combobox will be
shown over the cell. The user can than select from
where the clock to this priority list item shall be taken.
This can also be done for the 2nd and 3rd cell in this
column. The 4th cell, on the other hand, is the internal
oscillator which will be used whenever the element is
in holdover mode. This cell can’t be altered. Legal
values are:
• LINE
• RADIO
• 2MHz Synch
• LINE EXT
Note: Only one of the priority list items can be
configured to take its clock source from a 2Mbit/s
tributary at the time. This is due to HW constraints.
166 B4008 Rev. M

Clock Quality This is the third column in the Clock Priority list view. This
field will only be enabled whenever the Element Type is set
to SEC. If the Clock Source field for a specific priority list
item is set to either STM-1 LINE or STM-1 RADIO, the
corresponding cell in this column will be set to SSM and
will be grayed out (i.e. disabled). This means that the content
of the S1-byte (located in the MSOH) will inform the element
of which clock quality the traffic in the specific directions is
clocked with. If the Clock Source field for a specific priority
list item is set to be taken from the 2MHz Synch input, or it
is to be taken from a 2Mbit/s tributary, their clock quality
aren’t embedded in the traffic in any way. This means
that the user will have to set their clock qualities manually.
In these cases, the cell in question in this column will be
enabled and the user can set the quality. Legal values are:
• G.813
• G.812 Local
• G.812 Transit
• G.811
In addition to these, SSM will also be present in the list but
can not be selected.
Note: Ref. ITU-T for more information regarding the
different G.8xx recommendations.
Enabled This is the fourth column in the Clock Priority list view.
This field will only be enabled whenever the Element Type
is set to SEC. If a specific priority list item has this cell
checked it will be present in the clock priority scheme. If
not it is ignored.
Active Priority This is the fifth column in the Clock Priority list view. This
field presents the currently active clock. The field is
updated each time the “GET” button is pressed.
Note: If the user, by means of the Drop or Continue dialog, removes any of
the tributaries in the list above, they will automatically be removed from
the list!
Buttons:
SSM Dialog: This button will only be visible when the in user level of the
logged in user is equal to or greater than Administrator. It
will spawn a new dialog that will poll for the SSM in both
radio- and line direction of the STM-1 traffic.
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Get: Click this button to retrieve the current settings from the
NE. Any modifications done to the GUI elements will be
lost and the «dirty» token will be removed.
Set: Click this button to send the settings to the NE. Any
modifications done to the GUI elements will be applied
the NE and the «dirty» token will be removed.
Close: Click this button to close the property sheet.
Help: Press this button to get help on the current property sheet.
For help on an item, click at the top of the dialog box,
then click the item.
A brief description of the different terminations:

RST:
This is the default setting on the element when delivered from the factory.
With this configuration the SDH structure is ignored, i.e. it can be anything
because the virtual containers will not be accessed. The equipment will
monitor and re-generate B1 pulses. M1 REI and B2 will only be monitored.
Figure VII-11 shows the Transmission Configuration dialog when this
setting is applied.
Note: When the element is RST, all the SETS elements of the dialog are
disabled. This is because SETS only is used when the element is configured
as MST or Lower Order Path Termination - LOPT. Even though the SETS
functionality is disabled, the user can see the last applied MST settings.
Figure VII-11 Transmission Configuration, RST
168 B4008 Rev. M

MST:
With this configuration the SDH structure is ignored, i.e. it can be anything
because the virtual containers will not be accessed. The equipment will
monitor and regenerate B1-, M1 REI- and B2-pulses. Figure VII-12 shows
how the dialog looks when this setting is applied.
Figure VII-12 Transmission Configuration, MST
Lower Order Path Termination - LOPT:

With this configuration the SDH structure is assumed to have a VC-12
mapping and the the equipment will monitor and regenerate B1, M1 REI, B2
and BIP-2 pulses. Figure VII-13 shows how the dialog looks when this setting
is applied.
Figure VII-13 Transmission Configuration, LOPT
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Enable X-Connect:
To enable the X-Connect functionality, select “Enable X-Connect” from the
“Termination enabling” combo box and press the “SET” button. The SDH
structure may be configured from the “Frame Structure” page.
Figure VII-14 Transmission Configuration, Enable X-Connect
Enable DS3/E3:
To enable the DS3/E3 functionality, select “Enable DS3/E3” from the
“Termination enabling” combo box and press the “SET” button. The SDH
structure may be configured from the “Frame Structure” page.
Figure VII-15 Transmission Configuration, Enable DS3/E3
170 B4008 Rev. M

Enable 21x2:
This functionality is only available with new target software. To enable the
21x2 functionality, select “Enable 21x2” from the “Termination enabling”
combo box and press the “SET” button. The SDH structure may be config-
ured from the “Frame Structure” page.
Figure VII-16 Transmission Configuration, Enable 21x2
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3.1.3 SSM - Synchronization Status Message
The SSM sheet is used to monitor the received S1-byte in the two STM-
1 directions; LINE and RADIO.
The SSM - Synchronization Status Message configuration sheet can be

opened from the Section Termination sheet by clicking the SSM Dialog
button on this sheet.
Note: The SSM Dialog button will only be visible for Administrator
users in the Section Termination sheet.
Figure VII-17 The SSM Configuration Sheet
Direction From which STM-1 direction the S1 byte is monitored.
This can be either Line or Radio
Last change Will show the last time the specific S1 byte changed it’s
value.
S1 byte The current content of the specific S1 byte.
Description A human readable interpretation of the S1 byte. These can
be:
172 B4008 Rev. M

S1 byte SDH synchronization quality level description
0000 Quality unknown (existing sync network)
0001 Reserved
0010 G.811
0011 Reserved
0100 G.812 transit
0101 Reserved
0110 Reserved
0111 Reserved
1000 G.812 local
1001 Reserved
1010 Reserved
1011 Synchronous equipment timing source (SETS)
1100 Reserved
1101 Reserved
1110 Reserved
1111 Do not use for synchronization
3.2 Alarm Indication Signal Insert

(For advanced users)
The Path Trace functionality and the AIS (Alarm Indicator Signal) function-
ality are used for verifying that the received STM-1 frames are the frames we
want to receive (correct routing, frequency alignment...). This is done by
either inserting a fixed byte or a user defined ASCII string in the J0 slot in the
RSOH, or a two bit RF ID symbol at the transmit end. This is done from the
path trace sheet. The RF ID functionality is only available at the Radio side.
The radio that receives the STM-1 frames must have the same Trace string
(J0) or RF ID defined in the AIS insert sheet. If there is a mismatch, an AIS
can be inserted. An AIS can also be inserted if the HBER threshold is
exceeded.
The AIS Insert configuration sheet can be opened from the Configuration
context menu of both the Transmission Radio and Line Rx nodes in the
Explorer view. The sheet can also be invoked by selecting (highlighting)
one of the Transmission Radio and Line Rx nodes in the Explorer view
and then selecting Edit AIS Insert from the Configuration menu.
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Figure VII-18 AIS Insert Configuration Sheet
Fields: Subfields: Description:
Insert AIS when An AIS is inserted when the Viterbi HBER

Viterbi HBER threshold is exceeded. (See Chapter 4.4.9
threshold exceeded for setting of BER threshold.)
Insert AIS when An AIS is inserted when there is a mismatch

trace mismatch between the Trace String set in the Path Trace
sheet and Trace String set on this sheet.
Insert AIS when An AIS is inserted when there is a mismatch

RF ID mismatch between the RF ID set in the Path Trace
sheet and RF ID bit set on this sheet.
The RF ID functionality is only available at
the Radio node.
AIS remove delay 1 - 200 seconds
Regenerator
section
trace (J0) Not used The Regenerator Section Trace String is not
used.
Fixed byte The Regenerator Section Trace String is one
byte ( =8 bit) long.
174 B4008 Rev. M
Fields: Subfields: Description:
User message The Regenerator Section Trace String is a user de-

(ASCII) fined message ASCII (sixteen bytes =128bits long)
Expected: The ASCII string or fixed byte to be compared with
received J0 in RSOH. If mismatch, AIS will be
inserted if the Insert AIS when trace mismatch
box is checked. The Expected field normally con-
tains the same values as the Trace string in the Path
trace property sheet at the transmit end of the path.
Received: The ASCII string or fixed byte in received J0 in
RSOH.
Status: The status of the Regenerator Section Trace:
• OK: Expected and received Regenerator
Section Trace are identical.
• RS-TIM alarm: (Regenerator Section Trace
Identifier Mismatch) Mismath between
expected and received RS Trace.
• LOF error: Loss of frame alarm on received
STM-1 signal. Thus, J0 is not available. Alarm
status, OK or RS-TIM alarm will be latched.
• CRC error: CRC error in received Regenerator
Section Trace. (Only in User Message mode)
• Invalid: Not valid User Message received.
RF ID: (The RF ID functionality is only available at the

Radio node)
Not used/Used: RF_ID MS3 bit on/off
Expected: The value to be compared with the RF ID byte in
the received SOH. If mismatch, AIS will be in-
serted if the Insert AIS when RF ID mismatch
box is checked. The Expected field normally
contains the same values as the RF ID value in the
Path Trace property sheet at the transmit end of
the path.
Received: The received RF ID value.
Status: The status of the RF ID:
• OK: Expected and received RF ID values are
identical.
• RF-ID alarm: Mismatch between expected and
received RF ID values.
• Invalid: Not valid RF ID value received.
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3.3 Path Trace
(For advanced users)
The Path Trace functionality and the AIS (Alarm Indicator Signal) function-
ality are used to test that the received STM-1 frames are the frames we want
to receive (correct routing, frequency alignment. . . . ). This is done by either
inserting a fixed byte or an user defined ASCII sting in the J0 slot in the RSOH,
or a two bit RF ID symbol at the transmit end. This is done from the path trace
sheet. The RF ID functionality is only available at the Radio side. The radio
that receives the STM-1 frames must have the same Trace string (J0) or RF
ID defined in the AIS insert sheet. If there is a mismatch, an AIS can be
inserted. An AIS can also be inserted if the HBER threshold is exceeded.
The Path Trace configuration sheet can be opened from the Configuration
context menu of both the Transmission Radio and Line Tx nodes in the
Explorer view. The sheet can also be invoked by selecting (highlighting) the
one of the Transmission Radio and Line Tx nodes in the Explorer view and
then selecting Edit Path Trace from the Configuration menu.
Figure VII-19 Path Trace Configuration Sheet
176 B4008 Rev. M

Fields: Subfields Description:

Regenerator section
trace string
Enabled When checked the specific Trace
String is sent in the J0 byte.
Fixed byte The Regenerator Section Trace
String is one byte ( =8bit) long.
User message The Regenerator Section Trace
(ASCII) String is a user defined message
ASCII (sixteen bytes =128bits long)
Trace string Specifies the data (Fixed byte or
User Message) to be inserted into
the J0 byte.
RF ID
Not used/Used RF_ID MS3 bit on/off
Two bit combination.
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4.0 Equipment Node

4.1 Network Routing
The active and initial routing tables map incoming messages that are
addressed to other NEs, to different communication ports.
The active routing table is used by the IDU to route messages to other NEs,
using the best path detected. The IDU regularly searches for connected
NEs through all enabled communication ports to detect any changes in the
network topology. This table is initialised with the initial routing entries
when the IDU is rebooted (and when the initial routing table is configured
by the user) and then evolves towards an optimal routing table.
The initial routing table is used after the IDU has been booted. This table
is used as a starting point for the routing mechanism, and will thus, if
properly set, decrease the time the NE uses to create a sufficient active
routing table. Initial routing entries can be manually added and active
routing entries can be copied to the initial table.
The Routing Table configuration sheet can be opened from the Config-
uration context menu of the Equipment node in the Explorer view. The
sheet can also be invoked by selecting (highlighting) the Equipment node
in the Explorer view and then selecting Edit Routing Table from the
Configuration menu.
178 B4008 Rev. M

Figure VII-20 Routing Table Configuration Sheet,

Active Tab (top) and Initial Tab (bottom)
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Auto/Manual If Auto, the router may update the entry in the active
routing table automatically based on shortest path/
lowest weight. If Manual, the entry is never changed by
the router and fixed route configuration is used.
Section The Section number of the addressed NE (1-128).
NE The NE address of the destination NE. If this number is
255, section routing is used. That means that this routing
entry is used for all NEs in the specified section.
Possible values: 1...62 (and broadcast address 255).
Port The communication port of which the messages are to be
routed through. Possible values:
• NI1
• NI2
• DCC Line
• DCC Radio
• OSI TP4 tunnel 1 (Server)
• OSI TP4 tunnel 2 (Server)
• OSI TP4 tunnel 1 (Client)
• OSI TP4 tunnel 2 (Client)
• TCP/IP tunnel 1 (Server)
• TCP/IP tunnel 2 (Server)
• TCP/IP tunnel 1 (Client)
• TCP/IP tunnel 2 (Client)
Weight A computed weight that gives an indication of the
communication capacity to the destination network
element. A high number denotes a longer response time.
Buttons:
Add: Displays the Add Routing Entry dialog box where a new
initial routing entry can be configured.
Edit: Displays the Edit Routing Entry dialog box where the
selected initial routing entry can be configured.
Delete: Deletes the selected routing entries.
Add to static: Copies the selected routing entries to the initial routing
table.
180 B4008 Rev. M

4.2 IP Routing
Static Routes
Maximum 20 static routes can be configured on a Nera OSPF router.
Active Routes
An Nera OSPF router supports approximately 200 active routes.
OSPF areas
It is not recomended to have more than 25 OSPF routers per OSPF area.
Each area may export up to 8 address ranges.
Fixed configuration options

The Nera OSPF implementation is not a dedicated router implementation and
as such some parameters that would normally be configurable are fixed. For
interoperability with other equipment it is however sometimes important that
the configuration of external equipment match these values.
Name Value
Inject default route into stub area YES
Router dead interval 40 sec
Hello interval 10 sec
Retransmit delay 1 sec
Retransmit interval 5 sec
Authentication NO
Limitations
This implementation supports a basic implementation of OSPF v.2 (RFC
2823). It does not support virtual links and MD5 authentication.
Other options
This implementation supports a rudimentary mechanism for distribution of
static and RIP2 routes. The implementation also supports exporting routes
to RIP2.
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4.2.1 General Settings
The general settings page allows the user to control the general use of the
OSPF and RIP 2 protocols for the selected NE. Enabling of protocols on
specific interfaces are performed in the Rip Interfaces and OSPF Interfaces
property pages.
Figure VII-21 IP Routing Configuration Sheet,General Settings
182 B4008 Rev. M

Property page controls:
OSPF Protocol: Select parameter settings for OSPF routing protocol.

Enable: Enables the NE to handle OSPF routing.
Redistribute RIP: Allows OSPF to redistribute routing
information from RIP v2 routing
protocol.
Redistribute Static: Allows OSPF to redistribute static
routing information.
Default Cost: Setting of default cost value used for
OSPF protocol.
The “Redistribute” options allow the OSPF protocol to pass

the routing information of other routing protocols.
For information to be passed between the OSPF and RIP
protocols, the current NE must have both protocols enabled.
RIP Protocol: Select parameter settings for RIP routing protocol.

Enable: Enables the NE to handle RIP routing.
Redistribute OSPF: Allows RIP to redistribute routing infor-
mation from OSPF routing protocol.
Redistribute Static: Allows RIP to redistribute static routing
information.
Default Metric: Setting of default metric value used for
RIP protocol.
The “Redistribute” options allow the RIP protocol to pass the

routing information of other routing protocols.
For information to be passed between the OSPF and RIP
protocols, the current NE must have both protocols enabled.
IP Configurable List of interfaces available on the current NE for the OSPF

Interfaces: and RIP protocols (IP enabled interfaces).
Interfaces may be enabled for IP in the Communication Ports
page for the specific interface (e.g. NI interface on CityLink).
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4.2.2 Active Routes
Monitor active routes for current NE from this page.
Figure VII-22 IP Routing Configuration Sheet, Active Routes
184 B4008 Rev. M

4.2.3 Static Routes
Edit static routes regarding IP Routing using this page.
Figure VII-23 IP Routing Configuration Sheet, Static Routes
Add: Add a new static route to the list using the appearing dialog.
Edit: Select a row and press ‘Edit’ to open the ‘Edit Static Route’ dialog.
In this dialog the settings for the selected route may be changed.
Delete: Deletes the selected row(s) from the list.
Note! Changes to the Static Routes are not transferred to the NE before ‘Set’
is pressed.
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4.2.4 RIP Interfaces
Edit RIP Interfaces for current NE from this page.
Note!
In order to edit the ‘RIP areas’ settings, the RIP protocol must be disabled
in the General Settings page.
Figure VII-24 IP Routing Configuration Sheet, RIP Interfaces

Add: Add a new RIP interface to the list using the appearing dialog.
Edit: Select a row and press ‘Edit’ to open the ‘Edit RIP Interface’ dialog.
In this dialog the settings for the selected interface may be
changed.
Note! Changes to the RIP Interfaces are not transferred to the NE before ‘Set’
is pressed.
186 B4008 Rev. M

4.2.5 OSPF Interfaces
Edit OSPF Interfaces for current NE from this page.
Note!
In order to edit the ‘OSPF Interfaces’ settings, the OSPF protocol must be
disabled in the General Settings page.
Figure VII-25 IP Routing Configuration Sheet, OSPF Interfaces

Add: Add a new OSPF interface to the list using the appearing dialog.
Edit: Select a row and press ‘Edit’ to open the ‘Edit OSPF Interface’
dialog. In this dialog the settings for the selected interface may be
changed.
Note! Changes to the OSPF Interfaces are not transferred to the NE before
‘Set’ is pressed.
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4.2.6 OSPF Areas
Edit settings for ‘OSPF areas’ for current NE from this page.
Note!
In order to edit the ‘OSPF Areas’ settings, the OSPF protocol must be
disabled in the General Settings page.
Figure VII-26 IP Routing Configuration Sheet, OSPF Interfaces

Add: Add a new OSPF area to the list using the appearing dialog.
Note! Use ‘Edit’ dialog to add new network ranges to existing areas.
Edit: Select a row and press ‘Edit’ to open the ‘Edit OSPF Area’ dialog.
In this dialog the settings for the area which the row belongs to may
be changed.
If a network range row is selected, only the network range is deleted.
In all other cases, the entire area is deleted.
Note! Changes to the OSPF areas are not transferred to the NE before ‘Set’
is pressed.
188 B4008 Rev. M

4.3 Communication Ports
4.3.1 DCC (Data Communication Channel)
The CityLink DCC (Data Communication Channel) is used to communicate
between the Supervisory Unit of the Network Element and Supervisory Units
of other Network Elements through the SOH of the STM-1 traffic.
There are two DCC ports. DCC Line at the line side and DCC Radio at the radio
side. The DCC Radio is always enabled. Nera Stack will always be enabled
at DCC Radio.
The Communication Ports configuration sheet can be opened from the

Configuration context menu of the Equipment node in the Explorer view.
Press the DCC tab to view/change the DCC settings. The sheet can also
be invoked by selecting (highlighting) the Equipment node in the Explor-
er view and then selecting Edit Communication Ports from the
Configuration menu.
Figure VII-27 DCC Tab in Communication Ports Configuration Sheet
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Enabled Switches the DCC communication ports

on/off.
Channel: The Channel where the DCC are
inserted in the SOH.
Ch. 1-Ch XX CityLink has only one channel. This
field will always be ‘Ch. 1’ at CityLink.
Direction
Line DCC Line is inserted the line side of the
radio.
Radio DCC Radio is inserted the radio side of
the radio.
Timeslot: Shows which timeslot in the SOH the
DCC channels use. The user can change
the used timeslot by pressing SOH. The
SDH Frame Section Overhead Dialog
box will appear.
Stack
Nera NERA Stack.
Nera stack is always enabled on the
radio side (DCC Radio).
QECC QECC Stack
TCP/IP TCP/IP Stack
LAPD Data link layer for the QECC protocol.
For more information refer to ITU-T
G.784 and ITU-T Q.921.
Network side Server for the LAPD requests.
User side Client for the LAPD requests.
PPP: (Point to Point Protocol) Data link
layer for the TCP/IP protocol.
(currently not implemented)
Active mode (currently not implemented)
Demand dial (currently not implemented)
Direct mode (currently not implemented)
Passive mode (currently not implemented)
190 B4008 Rev. M

4.3.2 NI (Network Interface)
The CityLink NI (Network Interface) ports (NI-1 and NI-2) are used to connect
the Supervisory Unit of the Network Element to Supervisory Units of other
Network Elements. The NI ports on the front panel of the CityLink IDU are
used to connect the Network Elements. The NI ports can be set to a variety
of different configurations.
The NI 2 port, in the CityLink Radio, can be Enabled only if the Ethernet
function is Disabled, and vice versa.

Press the NI tab to view/change the NI settings. The sheet can also be
invoked by selecting (highlighting) the Equipment node in the Explorer
view and then selecting Edit Communication Ports from the Config-
uration menu.
Figure VII-28 NI Tab in Communication Ports Configuration Sheet
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Enabled Enables the NI port
Function CityLink The functionality of the NI port.
NL29x NI The baud rate and stack are
NL29x Qx grayed/whitened to indicate which
PDH Synchronous settings are necessary for the
PDH Asynchronous different functionalities.
V.11 contra dir master
V.11 contra dir slave
V.11 co dir
Q1 V.11
NL29x V.11 contra
dir slave
Baudrate The baud rate (symbols pr. second)
of the NI port. If the field is grayed,
no baud rate is necessary to set.
1200 to 200000 Baud
Stack
Nera NERA Stack.
OSI OSI Stack
LAPD Data link layer for the QECC
protocol. For more information
refer to ITU-T G.784 and ITU-T
Q.921.
Network side Server for the LAPD requests.
User side Client for the LAPD requests.
PPP: (Point to Point Protocol) Data link
layer for the TCP/IP protocol.
(currently not implemented)
Active mode (currently not implemented)
Demand dial (currently not implemented)
Direct mode (currently not implemented)
Passive mode (currently not implemented)
192 B4008 Rev. M

4.3.3 LCT
The LCT port is the serial port (RS-232) that can be used to communicate with
a PC executing NEW-NMS. In this sheet the baud rate of the LCT port can
be changed.
WARNING!
If you are communicating with the NE through the LCT (Serial) port and you
change the LCT baud rate you will loose contact with the NE until you
configure the NEW-NMS communication settings to the same baud rate
as the NE baud rate.

Press the LCT tab to view/change the LCT settings. The sheet can also be
view and then selecting Edit Communication Ports from the Config-
uration menu.
Figure VII-29 LCT Tab in Communication Ports Configuration Sheet

Baudrate: 1200 - 115200 Baudrate. The default baudrate is 115200.
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4.3.4 Ethernet
In the CityLink Radio the Ethernet port can be Enabled only if the NI 2 port
is Disabled, and vice versa. See chapter 4.3.2.

Press the Ethernet tab to view/change the Ethernet settings. The sheet can
also be invoked by selecting (highlighting) the Equipment node in the
Explorer view and then selecting Edit Communication Ports from the
Configuration menu.
Figure VII-30 Ethernet Tab in Communication Ports Configuration Sheet

Enabled Toggles Ethernet on/off
Stack OSI TP4 OSI Stack
TCP/IP TCP/IP Stack. Must be selected if IP
Tunneling is enabled.
194 B4008 Rev. M

4.3.5 IP Settings
The IP Settings sheet lets you view the IP address of the NE and configure
the subnet mask and default gateway. The IP address can be set in the
Element Id property sheet.
Press the IP Settings tab to view/change the NI settings. The sheet can
Explorer view and then selecting Edit Communication Ports from the
Configuration menu.
Figure VII-31 IP Settings Tab in Communication Ports Configuration Sheet

IP address Shows the Internet Protocol (IP) address of the NE.
Subnet mask Type the Subnet Mask number obtained from your
network administrator. This number, combined with
the IP address, identifies which network your NE is on.
Default gateway For each adapter, type the correct IP address of the
default gateway used for forwarding packets to other
networks or subnets. This address should be provided
by the network administrator and is required for nodes
on internetworks. If this is not provided, IP functionality
will be limited to the local subnet unless a route is
specified with the TCP/IP route command.
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4.3.6 IP Tunneling
A connection can be set up between two NEs through another network,
using the Internet Protocol. This is called IP Tunneling. Two connections,
IP Tunnel 1 and IP Tunnel 2, can be configured. Ethernet must be enabled
with TCP/IP Stack in order to use IP tunnels. Internet Protocol (IP)-
address, Section address and NE address are used for set up of IP tunnels
to other NEs. The IP tunnel must only be set up at one side of the tunnel.

Press the IP Tunneling tab to view/change the IP Tunneling settings. The
sheet can also be invoked by selecting (highlighting) the Equipment node
in the Explorer view and then selecting Edit Communication Ports
from the Configuration menu.
Figure VII-32 IP Tunneling Tab in Comm. Ports Configuration Sheet

Enabled On/Off Toggles IP Tunneling on/off.
Remote section address The section address of the NE addressed
through the IP tunnel.
Remote NE address The NE address of the NE addressed
through the IP tunnel.
Remote IP address The Internet Protocol (IP) address of
the NE addressed through the IP tunnel.
196 B4008 Rev. M

4.3.7 OSI TP4 Tunneling
A connection can be set up between two NEs through another network,
using the OSI protocol. This is called OSI Tunneling. Two connections,
OSI TP4 Tunnel 1 and OSI TP4 Tunnel 2, can be configured. Ethernet must
be enabled with OSI Stack in order to use OSI TP4 Tunneling.
Network Service Access Point (NSAP)- address, Section address and NE
address are used for set up of IP tunnels to other NEs.

Press the OSI TP4 Tunneling tab to view/change the OSI TP4 Tunneling
settings. The sheet can also be invoked by selecting (highlighting) the
Equipment node in the Explorer view and then selecting Edit Com-
munication Ports from the Configuration menu.
Figure VII-33 OSI TP4 Tunneling Tab in Comm. Ports Configuration Sheet

Enabled: On/Off Toggles OSI Tunneling on/off
Remote section address: Shows the section address of the NE
addressed though OSI TP4 Tunnel
Remote NE address: Shows the SU address of the NE
addressed though OSI TP4 Tunnel
Remote NSAP address: 0 to 20 bytes
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4.4 Looping
The loop settings are divided into five categories: Main traffic looping,
2Mbit/s Wayside traffic looping, 64kbit/s looping, 21x2Mbit/s looping and
DS3/E3 looping.
4.4.1 Main Looping

The Looping configuration sheet can be opened from the Configuration
context menu of the Equipment node in the Explorer view. Press the
Main tab to view/change the Main looping settings. The sheet can also be
view and then selecting Edit Looping from the Configuration menu.
Figure VII-34 Looping Configuration Sheet
198 B4008 Rev. M

Loop buttons: One button for each loop where the arrow indicates
which way the signal is looped. The colour of the loop
arrows describes the status of the loop:
Blue: The status of the loop is unknown. Loop informa-
tion has not been retrieved from the NE, or a loop message
has just been sent to the NE and the GUI (Graphical User
Interface) is waiting for a response from the NE. (The
loop settings have not been confirmed by the NE). Note
that the loop cannot be toggled when the status is unknown.
Black: The loop is off (inactive)
Red: The loop is on (active)
Loops will be Displays the time of which all main traffic loops in the NE
automatically will be cleared. This time is set by the user when activating
cleared after: a loop.
The different main traffic loops (from left to right in Figure 34):
• 4. SORP, LT output to LR input loop, far-end (IDU)
• 1. SORP LR output to LT input loop, near-end (IDU)
• 14. IF loop, near-end (IDU)
• 15. IF loop, near-end (ODU)
• 16. RF loop, near-end (ODU)
Buttons:
Close: Closes the property sheet.
Help: Press this button to get help on the current property sheet page. For
help on an item, click at the top of the dialog box, then click the item.
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4.4.2 64 Kbit/s Looping
context menu of the Equipment node in the Explorer view. Press the 64
Kbit/s Looping tab to view/change the looping settings. The sheet can
also be invoked by selecting the Equipment node in the Explorer view and
then selecting Edit Looping from the Configuration menu.
Figure VII-35 Looping Configuration Sheet. 64kbit/s Tab
200 B4008 Rev. M

Fields:
• Blue: The status of the loop is unknown. Loop informa-
tion has yet not been retrieved from the NE, or a loop
message has just been sent to the NE and the GUI is
waiting for a response from the NE. (The loop settings
have not yet been confirmed by the NE). Note that the
loop cannot be toggled when the status is unknown.
• Black: The loop is off (inactive)
• Red: The loop is on (active)
• Grey: The corresponding 64kbit/s channel is not enabled.
The different 64Kbit/s loops: (Figure VII-35 describes the loops)

• 40. 64Kbit/s G.703 (near end)
• 41. 64Kbit/s G.703 (far end)
• 42. 64Kbit/s V.11 (near end)
• 43. 64Kbit/s V.11 (far end)
Buttons:
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4.4.3 2 Mbit/s Wayside Looping
context menu of the Equipment node in the Explorer view. Press the 2
Mbit/s Wayside tab to view/change the looping settings. The sheet can
Explorer view and then selecting Edit Looping from the Configura-
tion menu.
Figure VII-36 Looping Configuration Sheet, Wayside Tab
202 B4008 Rev. M

Fields:
• Blue: The status of the loop is unknown. Loop informa-
tion has yet not been retrieved from the NE, or a loop
message has just been sent to the NE and the GUI is
waiting for a response from the NE. (The loop settings
have not yet been confirmed by the NE). Note that the
loop cannot be toggled when the status is unknown.
• Black: The loop is off (inactive)
• Red: The loop is on (active)
• Grey: The corresponding 2Mbit/s channel is not enabled.
The different wayside loops: (Figure VII-36 describes the loops)

• 30. Wayside near end loop.
• 32. Wayside far end loop.
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PRBS Settings:
PRBS Generator: Generates a PRBS signal that can be inserted into the
transmit direction of the wayside channel.
Arrow buttons: Press a button to insert the PRBS
signal from the generator to the wayside channel.
There is one button for normal PRBS insert and one
button for inverted PRBS insert. Red=enabled,
black=disabled, blue=unknown status,
grey=wayside disabled.
PRBS Check: Counts PRBS errors (An error is detected when the
signal differs from the expected PRBS signal).
Errors can be counted at the receive direction of the
wayside channel.
Arrow buttons: Press a button to enable the error
detection for the desired traffic direction. There is
one button for normal PRBS check and one button
for inverted PRBS check. Red=enabled,
black=disabled, blue=unknown status,
grey=wayside disabled.
Count: The total number of deviations detected
between the received signal and expected PRBS
signal.
Rate: The number of deviations detected between
the received signal and expected PRBS signal per
second.
Reset button. Resets the cumulative counter.
Status:
· OK: Error check is valid.
· 2Mbit/s Wayside disabled: Wayside channel
is not enabled (See the 2Mbit/s Wayside property
sheet).
· Counter overflow: The error check is not valid
because the counter has exceeded its limit (=232)
and wrapped around.
Sync loss: The error check is not valid due to sync
loss on the PRBS sequence.
Buttons:
Reset: Resets the PRBS Counter (includes the PRBS Rate)
Help: Press this button to get help on the current property sheet page.
For help on an item, click at the top of the dialog box, then
click the item.
204 B4008 Rev. M
4.4.4 21x2Mbit/s Looping (IDU: EMDK42A, 21x2Mbit/s
Extension board: 2NCS635A)
It is possible to set loops on each individual dropped 2Mbit/s. These loops
are further explained later in this chapter. It is only possible to set one kind
of loop at the time on a specific 2Mbit/s tributary.

context menu of the Equipment node in the Explorer view. Press the
21x2Mbit/s tab to view/change the tributary looping settings. The sheet
can also be invoked by selecting (highlighting) the Equipment node in the
Explorer view and then selecting Edit Looping from the Configura-
tion menu.
Figure VII-37 Looping Configuration Sheet, 21x2Mbit/s Tab
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2Mbit/s The physical port number on the 21x2Mbit/s tributary
board.
Loop type The user can select between three different loops.
Legal values are:
• None
• 2Mbit-In → 2Mbit-Out Near End
• TMX → DXC Near End
• 2Mbit-Out → 2Mbit-In Far End
Remaining time This is a status field for the remaining time the loop
will be present. When the time has expired, i.e. the
loops is switched off, this field will be set to Loop
cleared.
ON/OFF This column will contain cells that functions as check-
boxes. If the user clicks a cell that isn’t checked, a
Loop Timer dialog will be launched (see Figure VII-
38). The user can set the duration of the loop from this
dialog. If the Loop type is None for a specific loop
item, the user can’t check this loop item’s checkbox.
Note: If the user, by means of the Drop or Continue dialog, removes any
of the tributaries in the list above, they will automatically be removed
from the list! This means that the number of loop items in the list (eight
in the figure above) will not be constant, but will be the same as in the
Drop or Continue dialog.
Figure VII-38 The Loop Timer Dialog Box
206 B4008 Rev. M

1 First, double-click the desired cell in the Looping type column. A
combobox with the available loops will be shown over the cell.
2 Select a looping type from the combobox’s drop down list. Click
anywhere outside the cell in question to apply the setting
. 3 Click on the ON/OFF checkbox of the loop item in question. A Loop
Timer dialog will be launched (see Figure VII-38).
4 In the Loop Timer dialog set the desired expire time for the loop item
in question and close this dialog by clicking the OK button.
5 The checkbox of the loop item in question will now have been checked.
The Remaining time cell of the loop item in question will be updated
every 5th second with the remaining time of the loop.
6 To clear a loop just click the checked checkbox of the loop item in
question.
Note: Every altered setting to any item in the list will be applied the
target immediately.
4.4.5 DS3/E3 Looping

The DS3/E3 card includes three PDH ports, each of which supports looping.
The card supports Far End Loop, Near End Loop, PRBS insertion and PRBS
verification. The loops are available when the PDH Ports on the DS3/E3 card
have been configured to add or drop traffic.
A PRBS signal can be inserted on all three PDH ports instead of the regular
traffic. The incoming PRBS signal can then be checked in order to verify the
quality of the communication path. To check the quality of the signal, a PRBS
counter is configured to count the errors on one of the PDH Ports in one of
the DS3/E3 directions. An error is detected when the signal differs from the
expected PRBS signal.
The DS3/E3 card has one PRBS generator that can be muxed into either
inbound or outbound direction on one or more ports simultaneously. The
PRBS generator can be inverted. For E3 the PRBS polynom is 223 - 1 and for
DS3 the PRBS polynom is 215 -1. The PRBS checker is available at one of the
PDH ports in either inbound or outbound direction and can also check
inverted PRBS signals.
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The Looping Configuration Property sheet can be opened from the Config-
uration context menu of the Equipment node in the Explorer view. The sheet
can also be invoked by selecting (highlighting) the Equipment node in the
Explorer view and then selecting Edit Looping from the Configuration
menu .
Figure VII-39 Looping Configuration Sheet, DS3/E3

Loop buttons: One button for each loop where the arrow indicates which way
the signal is looped. The colour of the loop arrows describes
the status of the loop:
Blue: The status of the loop is unknown. Loop information
has not been retrieved from the NE, or a loop message
has just been sent to the NE and the GUI is waiting for
a response from the NE. (The loop settings have not
been confirmed by the NE). Note that the loop cannot
be toggled when the status is unknown.
Black:The loop is off (inactive)
208 B4008 Rev. M

PRBS Generator: Generates a PRBS signal that can be inserted into one
or both directions of the PDH Port.
Arrow buttons: Press a button to insert the PRBS
signal from the generator to the PDH
Port. Red=enabled, black=disabled,
blue=unknown status.
Inverted: When checked, the generated PRBS
signal is inverted.
PRBS Check: Counts PRBS errors. Errors can be counted on one of

the PDH ports in one of the DS3/E3 directions at a time.
Arrow buttons: Press a button to enable the error
detection for the desired traffic
direction. Red=enabled, black=
disabled, blue=unknown status.
Inverted: When checked, an inverted PRBS
signal is expected.
Count: The total number of deviations
detected between the received
signal and expected PRBS signal.
Rate: The number of deviations detected
between the received signal and
expected PRBS signal per second.
Reset button: Resets the cumulative counter.
Status: • OK: Error check is valid.
• Counter overflow: The error check
is not valid because the counter
has exceeded its limit (=232) and
wrapped around.
• Sync loss: The error check is not
valid due to sync loss on the PRBS
sequence.
Message info field: Displays status of data exchange between GUI and
NE. Loop status is updated regularly (5 second
interval) as long as this property sheet is open.
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4.5 In Door Unit (IDU)
4.5.1 IDU Production Data
The IDU production data property sheet shows the production serial
numbers and the production and test dates of the IDU. Only an administra-
tor can change the settings.
This sheet is also used for calibrating the Optical Line interface. Calibra-
tion is only needed when the optical unit is beginning to get old.
The IDU Production Data configuration sheet can be opened from the
Configuration context menu of the IDU node in the Explorer view. The
sheet can also be invoked by selecting (highlighting) the IDU node in the
Explorer view and then selecting Edit Production Data from the
Configuration menu.
Figure VII-40 IDU Production Data Configuration Sheet
Article code: The Article Code
Serial no: The Serial number.
HW revision: Hardware revision
MAC address: The Media Access Control address of
the NE.
Production date: The date when the article was produced.
Test date: The date when the article was tested.
FAT date: The date when the Factory Acceptance
Test was found to be satisfactory.
210 B4008 Rev. M

4.5.2 64 kbit/s Channels
Two 64 kbit/s channels can be inserted into the SOH. Each of the 64 kbit/s
channel will occupy one byte of the SOH frame. Press the SOH Frame button
to select which bytes of the SOH that are used by the 64 kbit/s Channels.
One channel is the V.1l. This channel has to be of type V.11 Contra. The
other is the G.703 Channel. This channel can be either G.703 Co or
G.703 Contra. Both channels can be retrieved from and inserted into the
line and radio side independently.
The 64 kbit/s Channels configuration sheet can be opened from the

Explorer view and then selecting Edit 64 kbit/s Channels from the
Configuration menu.
Figure VII-41 64 kbit/s Channels Configuration Sheet
B4008 Rev. M 211

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Fields: Choices: Description
Status:
Enabled Enables the 64 kbit/s Channel.
Disabled Disables the 64 kbit/s Channel.
Type: Choose linecode for 64 kbit/s Channel.

V.11 Contra (Channel V.11)
G.703 Co (Channel G.703)
G.703 Contra (Channel G.703)
Direction: Choose the direction the 64 kbit/s Rx

Channel should be extracted from.
Line 64 kbit/s Rx is inserted from
line SOH frames.
Radio 64 kbit/s Rx is inserted from
radio SOH frames.
Timeslot: Shows which timeslot in the SOH the

64 kbit/s Rx Channel occupy.
212 B4008 Rev. M

4.5.3 2 Mbit/s Wayside Channel
A 2 Mbit/s channel can be inserted in the SOH in either line-direction or radio-
direction. The 2 Mbit/s channel will occupy 33 bytes (32 bytes data + 1 byte
alignment information) of the SOH. Press the SOH Frame button to view
which bytes of the SOH that are used by the 2 Mbit/s Wayside Channel. The
2 Mbit/s channel uses the Rx and Tx connection at the front panel of the IDU.
Rx is received data and Tx is sent data.
The 2 Mbit/s Wayside configuration sheet can be opened from the Configu-
ration context menu of the IDU node in the Explorer view. The sheet can also be
invoked by selecting the IDU node in the Explorer view and then selecting Edit
2 Mbit/s Wayside from the Configuration menu.
Figure VII-42 2 Mbit/s Wayside Channel Configuration Sheet
Fields: Options: Description:

Status Enabled Enables the Wayside Channel
Disabled Disables the Wayside Channel
Direction Choose the direction the Wayside Rx channel
should be extracted from.
Line The Wayside channel is extracted from line
SOH. When the rate is set to DS1, the Line
direction is not available.
Radio The Wayside channel is extracted from radio
SOH.
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Rate Choose the rate of the Wayside channel.
This field is only available when the NE
supports DS1 Wayside functionality. If not,
the rate is assumed to be E1.
E1 2 Mbit/s
DS1 1.5 Mbit/s
Coding Choose the coding of the Wayside channel.
This field is only available when the NE
supports DS1 Wayside functionality. If not,
the coding is assumed to be of type HDB3.
HDB3 Only available for E1
AMI Only available for DS1
B8ZS Only available for DS1
Sensitivity This field is only available when the NE is
equipped with the DS3/E3 Extension Board
and the DS1 rate is selected
-30dB Only available for DS1
-36dB Only available for DS1
Cable Length This field is only available when the NE is
equipped with the DS3/E3 Extension Board
and the DS1 rate is selected
133-266 feet
266-399 feet
399-533 feet
533-655 feet
-7.5dB CSU
-15dB CSU
-22dB CSU
Buttons:
SOH frame Press this button to view which timeslots in the SOH
the Wayside channel occupies.
214 B4008 Rev. M

4.5.4 SOH X-Connect
Two 64kbit/s (one SOH timeslot) cross-connections can be set up. The
cross-connections bypass the SORP so that the SOH time-slots are sent
from the Line receive unit directly to the Radio transmit unit.
The SOH X-Connect configuration sheet can be opened from the Config-
uration context menu of the IDU node in the Explorer view. The sheet can also
be invoked by selecting (highlighting) the IDU node in the Explorer view and
then selecting Edit X-Connect from the Configuration menu.
Figure VII-43 SOH X-Connect Configuration Sheet
Enabled/Disabled Switches SOH X-Connect on/off
Line timeslot The time slot to bypass the SORP.
Radio timeslot The destination time slot.
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4.5.5 Error Pulse Output
For test purposes.
The SORP and Viterbi asics give error pulses when they recognize errors. The
number of error pulses per second is a measurement of the quality of the
received signals. These error pulses can be sent out on the ALM/AUX port.
The Error Pulse Output configuration sheet can be opened from the
Configuration context menu of the IDU node in the Explorer view. The sheet
can also be invoked by selecting the IDU node in the Explorer view and then
selecting Edit Error Pulse Output from the Configuration menu.
Figure VII-44 Error Pulse Output Configuration Sheet

Enabled/Disabled Toggles Error Pulse Output On/Off
Source Only one source
at a time.
FEC radio The output pin reflects the FEC on
the Viterbi asic.
B1 line The output pin reflects the B1 on
the Line Receive side of the SORP.
B2 line The output pin reflects the B2 on the
Line Receive side of the SORP.
B1 radio The output pin reflects the B1 on the
Radio Receive side of the SORP.
B2 radio The output pin reflects the B2 on the
Radio Receive side of the SORP.
216 B4008 Rev. M

4.5.6 Auxiliary Output Configuration
The auxiliary output function must be enabled in the Available Functions
property sheet (see Chapter 2.2, this Section) to use the function.
There are four configurable auxiliary output pins in the ALM/AUX port.
The pins are connected to a relay, which can either be controlled manually,
or triggered automatically on a user selectable set of alarms.
The Auxiliary Output Configuration sheet can be opened from the
Explorer view and then selecting Edit Auxiliary Output from the
Configuration menu.
Figure VII-45 Auxiliary Output Configuration Sheet

Controls: Choices: Description:
Output control Manual Control Set the usage of the aux.output
radio buttons or pin. (This will be disabled if the
Alarm Trigger CityLink does not support
alarm triggers.)
Manual relay Closed or Open If the aux. output is set to
status radio manual control, these buttons
buttons will be enabled, and can be used
to manually control the state of
the relay.
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Equipment tree Displays and selects the alarms
available for alarm triggers.
This will be disabled if the aux.
output is set to manual control.
Alarm trigger list Displays the alarm triggers
configured. This will be dis-
abled if the aux. output is set to
manual control.
Add alarm button Adds the currently selected
alarm in the equipment tree to
the alarm trigger list. If there is
no selection, or if the selected
tree node doesn’t correspond to
an alarm, nothing happens.
Disabled if the output is on
manual control.
Remove Removes the currently selected
alarm button alarm from the alarm trigger list.
manual control.
Alarm triggered Closed or Open If the aux. output is set to alarm
radio buttons triggered control, these buttons
will be enabled, and can be used
to control the state of the relay
when the alarm conditions are
raised.
Buttons:
Get: Press this button to retrieve the current settings from the NE.
dialog box is opened).
Set: Press this button to update the element with any changes made to
any of the Auxiliary Output pages in the dialog box.
Close: Closes the dialog box.
Help: Press this button to get help on the current property sheet. For help
on an item, click at the top of the dialog box, then click the item.
218 B4008 Rev. M

4.5.7 Diagnose
The Diagnose function retrieves data about memory, boot errors and warnings,
boot version and number of resets of the SU of the NE. Press Get to retrieve the
data from the NE. The diagnose tests are performed at IDU reset. (Note that the
Viterbi decoder and SORP1 are only tested at cold reset)
The Diagnose configuration sheet can be opened from the Configuration

context menu of the IDU node in the Explorer view. The sheet can also be
invoked by selecting (highlighting) the IDU node in the Explorer view and
then selecting Edit Diagnose from the Configuration menu.
Figure VII-46 Diagnose Configuration Sheet

Module Status Comments
CPLD OK/Not OK A write/read test sequence was performed
at last reset/startup.
RTC OK/Low bat/ A write/read test sequence was performed
Not running at last reset/startup.
LCD OK/Not OK A write/read test sequence was performed
DRAM OK/Not OK A write/read test sequence was performed
SRAM OK/Not OK A write/read test sequence was performed
Code FLASH OK/Not OK A write/read test sequence was performed
Boot FLASH OK/Not OK A write/read test sequence was performed
Viterbi Decoder OK/Not OK A write/read test sequence was performed
at last startup.
SORP OK/Not OK A write/read test sequence was performed
at last startup.
B4008 Rev. M 219
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4.5.8 Self Test
The Self Test function uses a two step procedure for testing the IDU. The
first test sets a CMI loop, while the second test sets an IF loop. For both
loops, a PRBS is created in the SORP and errors are counted and
synchronization losses are registered as the signal returns from the loops.
Press Test to start the Self Test.
WARNING!
When performing a Self Test the STM-1 traffic will be destroyed.
The Self Test dialog box can be opened from the Configuration context
menu of the IDU node in the Explorer view. The dialog box can also be
then selecting Edit Self Test from the Configuration menu.
Figure VII-47 Selt Test Dialog Box
4.5.9 BER Thresholds

The Viterbi decoder is a component using a Viterbi low complexity algorithm
for decoding/error correcting the received bit-sequence in the NE. The
Viterbi error rate is used as a quality measurement for the radio hop.
When the Viterbi error rate exceeds certain values, alarms are generated.
The threshold values decide when alarms are generated. The threshold
values can be changed by the user.
Alarm Id Default value Alarm severity

HBER Indicator for BER > 1e-3 MAJOR
LBER Indicator for LBER > 1e-6 MINOR
EW-BER Indicator for EW-BER > 1e-10 WARNING
220 B4008 Rev. M

Internal proportions: HBER > LBER > EW
The BER Threshold configuration sheet can be opened from the Configu-
ration context menu of the Radio node under the IDU node in the Explorer view.
The sheet can also be invoked by selecting (highlighting) the Radio node
under the IDU node in the Explorer view and then selecting Edit BER
Threshold from the Configuration menu.
Figure VII-48 BER Threshold Configuration Sheet

HBER 1.0·10-3 - 1.0·10-10 Error bit rate
A Major alarm is generated when the Viterbi
error rate exceeds the HBER threshold value.
AIS is inserted when the HBER threshold
value is exceeded.
LBER 1.0·10-3 - 1.0·10-11 Error bit rate
A Minor alarm is generated when the Viterbi
error rate exceeds the LBER threshold value.
EW 1.0·10-3 - 1.0·10-12 Error bit rate.
A Warning is generated when the Viterbi
error rate exceeds the Error Warning
threshold value.
B4008 Rev. M 221

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4.5.10 OSI Configuration
The OSI configuration has to be set to get OSI traffic on your LAN, routed
through the Nera network.
4.5.10.1 OSI Line Coding

Choose the scheme for the encoding of the binary data stream in the
communication channels. The two ends of a communications line must be
configured with the same Line Encoding in order to communicate!
Figure VII-49 OSI Configuration Sheet, Line Coding Tab
NI1: The line coding for the NI1 interface. Can be NRZ or NRZI.
NI2: The line coding for the NI2 interface. Can be NRZ or NRZI.
DCC Line: The line coding for the DCC Line interface.
Can be NRZ or NRZI.
DCC Radio: The line coding for the DCC Radio interface.
Can be NRZ or NRZI.
222 B4008 Rev. M

4.5.10.2 OSI Parameters
Configure the OSI parameters for the different communication channels.
To enable OSI for the different channels, do this at the appropriate
Communication ports configuration page. Link state protocol buffer size
apply to all channels.
Figure VII-50 OSI Configuration Sheet, Parameters Tab
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Fields: Subfield: Description:
NSAP Address Area ID Subnet address.

Host ID End system address.
End Selector Type of service. Always 01.
Link state Transmitted buffer length size of IS

protocol hello-packets.(512-1492 bytes)
buffer size
Parameters MTU size Maximum Transmission Unit size.

(512-1497 bytes)
Default Metric Cost of path.
LAPD Role: Client/Server role
The two ends of a communications line
must be configured with the opposite
roles in order to communicate!
OSI Enabled This control is checked if OSI is
enabled for the respective interface.
This is set in the NI or DCC Commu-
nication Ports Configuration pages
224 B4008 Rev. M

4.5.10.3 OSI Routing Table
This page shows the OSI Routing Table contained in the IDU. The list
shows Host Id and Metric for all entries in the table. To get an updated
Routing Table, press the Get Button.
Figure VII-51 OSI Configuration Sheet, Routing Table Tab
Host Id End system address.
Metric Cost of path.
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4.5.10.4 OSI Interface Information
There will be one line in the table for each channel enabled for OSI.
Figure VII-52 OSI Configuration Sheet, Interface Information Tab
Id Numbering of interfaces in the network
InterfaceName Network user
Media Type of media
Status Indication of connection status (Up or Down)
MTU Size Maximum transmission unit size
226 B4008 Rev. M

4.5.11 Laser Control
The optical port may or may not have implemented Automatic Laser
Shutdown (ALS). This is a function designed for eye safety purposes,
according to ITU-T rec. G.958. When implemented, ALS may be enabled
or disabled.
When ALS is not implemented or enabled the laser must be turned on/off
manually.
When ALS is enabled, the laser automatically will restart after a waiting
time period (selectable), when having previously been turned off. (If the
section of operation is not connected or Loss Of Optical Signal from far
end is detected, the laser will again be turned off after 2 sec.) The waiting
period is by default set to 1 minute.
The Laser Control configuration sheet can be opened from the Config-
uration context menu of the Optical Line node under the IDU node in
the Explorer view. The sheet can also be invoked by selecting (highlight-
ing) the Optical Line node under the IDU node in the Explorer view and
then selecting Edit Laser Control from the Configuration menu.
Figure VII-503 Laser Control Configuration Sheet
B4008 Rev. M 227

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Fields: Buttons: Description:
ALS:
Enabled/Disabled Toggles ALS On/Off
Waiting Time (1.0 - 5.0 minutes ) Specifies waiting
time before the laser is turned on. If
section of operation is connected and
optical signal from far end is present,
laser will remain on, if not laser will
be turned off after 2 seconds.
Get Retrieves Laser Control settings
from the NE.
Set Sends Laser Control settings to the NE.
Restart (2 Seconds) Manually restart the laser for
2 seconds.
90 seconds for testing purposes.
Manual
Control: (ALS disabled or not implemented)
On Manually turn the laser on.
Off Manually turn the laser off.
Status: Shows the status of the Laser Unit.
228 B4008 Rev. M

4.5.12 IDU Replace Unit Wizard
The Replace Unit Wizard simplifies the process of replacing an IDU. The
wizard copies configuration data from “old” IDU to the “new” IDU.
Note:
• The NEW program must be directly connected to the LCT port on the
IDU (serial communication).
• The “old” NEs configuration data is copied to the “new” IDU,
including Element ID. Thus the addresses of the “new” IDU
become equal to the addresses of the “old” IDU.
• Available Functions data is not copied. The “new” IDU may have
other optional functions available than the “old” IDU.
The wizard describes each step in the replacement process.
Figure VII-54 The IDU Replace Unit Wizard
B4008 Rev. M 229

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4.6 Out Door Unit (ODU)
4.6.1 Type I ODU
4.6.1.1 Frequency Settings
The Duplex Distance between the Rx and Tx band is fixed. The user can set
the Tx frequency by clicking on the frequency slots. Since the duplex
distance is fixed the Rx frequency will be automatically set. The corre-
sponding Tx and Rx frequency must be set in the opposite NE.
Note! Dual Frequency - Single Polarisation (DF-SP) requires two chan-

nels in order to transmit 2xSTM-1. With this configuration, adjacent
channels can not be used.
NEW NMS/Configurator receives the frequency plan from the NE.

When no NE is connected (off-line), no frequency plan will be shown.
The output power is automatically muted when the frequency setting is

executed.
The Frequency configuration sheet can be opened from the Configura-

tion context menu of the ODU node in the Explorer view. The sheet can
also be invoked by selecting (highlighting) the ODU node in the Explorer
view and then selecting Edit Frequency from the Configuration
menu.
Figure VII-55 Frequency Configuration Sheet
230 B4008 Rev. M

Frequency Select the desired frequency plan. The frequency
plan plan must correspond to your transceiver.
Coding The coding function used in the modulator/
demodulator. These coding functions may be
selectable depending on frequency plan:
TCM (Trellis coded modulation) and TCM + RS
(Trellis coded modulation and Reed Solomon).
Modulation The modulation scheme used with this frequency
plan
Data Rate The data rate(s) supported by this frequency plan.
The available data rates may also be dependent on
radio type, radio software version and coding.
Channel Spacing (MHz) The distance between the channels in this freq-
uency plan
Duplex Distance (MHz) The distance between the TX and the RX carrier
frequency.
Innermost Spacing (MHz)The distance between the highest selectable freq-
quency in the lower half of the plan and the lowest
selectable frequency in the upper half og the plan.
TX Frequency (GHz) The used TX Carrier frequency
RX Frequency (GHz) The used RX Carrier frequency
TX (min) (GHz) TX Lower sideband frequency for this frequency
plan
TX(max)(GHz) TX Upper sideband frequency for this frequency
plan
RX(min)(GHz) RX Lower sideband frequency for this frequency
plan
RX(max)(GHz) RX Upper sideband frequency for this frequency
plan

1. Get the current settings from the Network element by pressing Get. (The
settings are automatically retrieved from the NE when the property-sheet
is opened)
2. Alter the settings by clicking the frequency band you want to transmit
your TX data. The RX frequency is automatically updated since the
duplex Distance is fixed.
3. Press Set to send the changes to the NE.
B4008 Rev. M 231

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4.6.1.2 ODU Transceiver - Power Configuration
The Transceiver Power Configuration sheet lets the user set some Output
Power settings, some RF Input warning thresholds and ATPC settings.
ATPC (Automatic Transceiver Power Control) is a function for effective-

ly reducing the interference probability in your network. The output power
from the transceiver is automatic controlled. If the regulation loop for the
ATPC stops functioning, an alarm is generated. This alarm can be delayed.
The output power is automatically muted when the frequency setting is

executed.
The Power configuration sheet can be opened from the Configuration

context menu of the ODU node in the Explorer view. The sheet can also
be invoked by selecting (highlighting) the ODU node in the Explorer view
and then selecting Edit Power from the Configuration menu.
Figure VII-56 Power Configuration Sheet
232 B4008 Rev. M

Fields: Denomination: Description:
RF input level dBm The upper threshold value for when

warning, high to generate an RF input level
warning (Alarm no. 1504)
RF input level dBm The lower threshold value for when

warning, low to generate an RF input level
warning (Alarm no. 1504)
ATPC dBm Set the power level to use when an

alarm level ATPC alarm occurs.
ATPC dBm The wanted input level when ATPC

reference level is activated.
Mute Mutes the output power. No output

output power power is sent.
Maximum dBm Maximum output power for

output power transmitting
Manual dBm The output power level used when

output level ATPC is not activated
ATPC status ATPC Disabled/ Enabled
ATPC mode ATPC can operate in four different modes:

Automatic Regulation: The trans-
ceiver automatically regulates the
transmitter power
Minimum Output: A min. amount of
power is used for transmitting.
Maximum Output: A max. amount of
power is used for transmitting.
Freeze Output Power: A fixed amount
of power is used for transmitting.
ATPC Seconds The ATPC alarm can be delayed from

alarm delay 1 to 15 seconds.
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4.6.1.3 ODU Production Data
The ODU production data property sheet shows the production serial
numbers and the production and test dates of the ODU. Only an adminis-
trator can change the settings.
The ODU Production Data configuration sheet can be opened from the
Configuration context menu of the ODU node in the Explorer view. The
sheet can also be invoked by selecting (highlighting) the ODU node in the
Configuration menu.
Figure VII-57 ODU Production Data Configuration Sheet
Article code: The article code
Serial no: The serial number.
Sales order: The purchase order.
FAT date: The date when the Factory Acceptance Test was
found to be satisfactory.
SAT date: The date when the Site Acceptance Test was
234 B4008 Rev. M

4.6.2 Type II ODU
4.6.2.1 RF Power
The XCVR Unit provides a set of RF power control functions:
• RF input alarm thresholds can be set such that an alarm is raised when
the input level exceeds the upper or lower limits.
• ATPC (Automatic Transmitter Power Control) is a function for effec-
tively reducing the interference probability in the network. When ATPC
is enabled, the output power from the transmitter is automatically
controlled according the received input power on the other side of the
hop. The ”ATPC” alarm is generated if the ATPC regulation loop fails.
This alarm can be optionally delayed.
• If ATPC is not enabled, the transmitted output level can be set. The
transmitter can also be muted.
The RF Power property sheet is used to display/configure the RF Power

control settings.
Figure VII-58 RF Power Configuration Sheet
B4008 Rev. M 235

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Fields:
Mute output power: When checked the output power is muted.
Maximum output level (dBm): The transmitter’s maximum output power.
Manual Transmit Output Power (MTPC): ATPC is disabled. Constant
manual output level is used.
Automatic Transmit Output Power (ATPC): ATPC is enabled. Output
level is automatically adjusted using the specified ATPC settings.
Alarm Thresholds:
• RF-INPUT-WARNING, high (dBm): If the RF input level exceeds
this value the ”RF-INPUT-WARNING” alarm is raised.
• RF-INPUT-WARNING, low (dBm): If the RF input level goes
below this value the ”RF-INPUT-WARNING” alarm is raised.
MTPC:
• Manual output level (dBm): The output power used when ATPC is
disabled.
ATPC:
• Reference input level (dBm): The desired input level. If ATPC is
enabled on the transmitter across the hop, that transmitter will regulate
its output power such that the received input level at this receiver is
equal to the reference level.
• Default output level (dBm): The output power to be used if the ATPC
regulation loop fails. (The ”ATPC” alarm is raised).
• Alarm delay (s): The delay (in seconds) before the ATPC alarm is
raised after the ATPC regulation loop fails.
NE.
236 B4008 Rev. M

The Frequency property sheet displays the frequency settings for the
transceiver unit. Available frequency plans and their parameters are stored
in a table in the NEW-NMS database. If the wanted frequency plan cannot
be found in the combo box, please contact Nera for upgrading the database
table. When frequency data is retrieved from the NE, the data are matched
against frequency plans stored in your database system. If a match is found
the appropriate frequency plan is selected, otherwise a frequency plan can
be selected from the combo box.
To change the frequencies:

1. Select a frequency plan from the combo box.
2. Select a TX frequency by pressing a button in the frequency plan. The
RX frequency will be calculated from TX frequency and the duplex
distance.
3. Send the new settings to the NE. (Press the Set button in the property
sheet). A message box will be displayed asking whether to apply the
contrary frequencies to the other side of the hop (if the remote NE is
present in NEW).
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Fields:
Frequency Plan:
• Selected plan: The currently selected frequency plan. The graphical
presentation of the plan contains channel buttons that can be used to set
the TX and RX frequencies for the selected channel in the list.
• Modulation: modulation method: 32TCM, 64TCM or 128 TCM.
• Channel spacing: The distance in MHz between two consecutive
channels.
• Data rate: STM-1 or STM-0.
Current Setting:
• TX frequency (GHz): The Transmitter frequency.
• RX frequency (GHz): The Receiver frequency.
Transceiver limits: The frequency band limits of the transceiver.
Status: Frequency status:
• OK: Frequency settings are OK.
• Frequency shifting: The frequencies are changed on both sides of the
hop. If no connection is established within 10 seconds the frequencies
will be reverted.
NE.
238 B4008 Rev. M

4.6.2.3 DRO Tuning
The XCVR Unit’s DRO Tuning property sheet is used to enable and disable
DRO Tuning mode for the individual XCVR unit. The tuning of the DRO
frequency is performed manually on the XCVR unit. See Chapter 4.6.2.2.
Disabled
Tx tuning
Rx tuning
Figure VII-60 DRO Tuning Configuration Sheet
DRO Tuning Mode:
• Disabled: DRO Tuning mode is disabled for both DRO’s
• TX Tuning: Enables DRO Tuning mode for TX DRO
• RX Tuning: Enables DRO Tuning mode for RX DRO
Status TX: Displays information concerning frequency lock
and screw direction for TX DRO
Status RX: Displays information concerning frequency lock
and screw direction for RX DRO
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4.6.2.3 DRO Tuning Procedure
Tx Tuning
Rx Tuning
Figure VII-61 DRO Tuning Procedure
240 B4008 Rev. M

4.6.2.3.1 Frequency Setting
Highlight the actual Transceiver unit to be tuned. Right click and choose
Configuration and Frequency.
Transceiver Unit Ch1
Figure VII-62 Selecting in Explorer View the Transceiver to be tuned
See Chapter 4.6.2.2 for setting of frequency.
B4008 Rev. M 241

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4.6.2.3.2 DRO Tuning
Highlight the actual Transceiver unit to be tuned. Right click and choose
Configuration and DRO Tuning
Figure VII-64 Selecting DRO tuning from the Explorer View
Tx tuning
Disabled
Tx tuning
Rx tuning

Select Tx tuning in the DRO Tuning Mode field. Press the Set button.
242 B4008 Rev. M

Figure VII-66 DRO Tuning Configuration Sheet, Tx tuning
The red arrow indicates which way to adjust the DRO. In addition, the
Alarm LED on the front of the Transceiver will blink when the DRO must
be turned clockwise. If the Alarm LED is OFF, the DRO must be turned
counter-clockwise. When the Alarm LED is ON, the Synthesizer is in
lock. Press the Set button to update the window.
B4008 Rev. M 243

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Rx Tuning
Disabled
Tx tuning
Rx tuning

Select Rx tuning in the DRO Tuning Mode field. Press the Set button.
244 B4008 Rev. M

Figure VII-68 DRO Tuning Configuration Sheet, Rx tuning

The red arrow indicates which way to adjust the DRO. In addition, the
Alarm LED on front of the Transceiver will blink when the DRO must be
turned clockwise. If the Alarm LED is OFF, the DRO must be turned
counter-clockwise. When the Alarm LED is ON the Synthesizer is in lock.
Press the Set button to update the window.
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4.6.2.4 Production Data
The different boards/units contain some production information. This
information is displayed in the Production Data property sheet.
Figure VII-69 Production Data Configuration Sheet
Article code: Uniquely identifies the type of board/unit.
Serial no.: The serial number of the board/unit.
HW revision: The hardware revision.
Production date: When the production process was completed for
this board/unit.
Test date: When this product was tested by the factory test-
department.
NE.
246 B4008 Rev. M

4.6.3 Type III ODU
4.6.3.1 RF Power
The XCVR Unit provides a set of RF power control functions:
• RF input alarm thresholds can be set such that an alarm is raised when
the input level exceeds the upper or lower limits.
• ATPC (Automatic Transmitter Power Control) is a function for effec-
tively reducing the interference probability in the network. When ATPC
is enabled, the output power from the transmitter is automatically
controlled according the received input power on the other side of the
hop. The ”ATPC” alarm is generated if the ATPC regulation loop fails.
This alarm can be optionally delayed.
• If ATPC is not enabled, the transmitted output level can be set. The
transmitter can also be muted.
The RF Power property sheet is used to display/configure the RF Power

control settings.
Figure VII-70 Power Configuration Sheet
B4008 Rev. M 247

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Fields:
Mute output power: When checked the output power is muted.
Maximum output level (dBm): The transmitter’s maximum output
power.
Manual Transmit Output Power (MTPC): ATPC is disabled. Constant
manual output level is used.
Automatic Transmit Output Power (ATPC): ATPC is enabled. Output
level is automatically adjusted using the specified ATPC settings.
Alarm Thresholds:
• RF-INPUT-WARNING, high (dBm): If the RF input level exceeds
this value the ”RF-INPUT-WARNING” alarm is raised.
• RF-INPUT-WARNING, low (dBm): If the RF input level goes
below this value the ”RF-INPUT-WARNING” alarm is raised.
MTPC:
• Manual output level (dBm): The output power used when ATPC is
disabled.
ATPC:
• Reference input level (dBm): The desired input level. If ATPC is
enabled on the transmitter across the hop, that transmitter will regulate
its output power such that the received input level at this receiver is
equal to the reference level.
• Default output level (dBm): The output power to be used if the ATPC
regulation loop fails. (The ”ATPC” alarm is raised).
• Alarm delay (s): The delay (in seconds) before the ATPC alarm is
raised after the ATPC regulation loop fails.
NE.
248 B4008 Rev. M

The Frequency property sheet displays the frequency settings for the
transceiver unit. Available frequency plans and their parameters are stored
in a table in the NEW-NMS database. If the wanted frequency plan cannot
be found in the combo box, please contact Nera for upgrading the database
table. When frequency data is retrieved from the NE, the data are matched
against frequency plans stored in your database system. If a match is found
the appropriate frequency plan is selected, otherwise a frequency plan can
be selected from the combo box.
To change the frequencies:

1. Select a frequency plan from the combo box.
2. Select a TX frequency by pressing a button in the frequency plan. The
RX frequency will be calculated from TX frequency and the duplex
distance.
3. Send the new settings to the NE. (Press the Set button in the property
sheet). A message box will be displayed asking whether to apply the
contrary frequencies to the other side of the hop (if the remote NE is
present in NEW).
B4008 Rev. M 249

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Fields:
Frequency Plan:
• Selected plan: The currently selected frequency plan. The graphical
presentation of the plan contains channel buttons that can be used to set
the TX and RX frequencies for the selected channel in the list.
• Modulation: modulation method: 32TCM or 128 TCM.
• Channel spacing: The distance in MHz between two consecutive
channels.
• Data rate: STM-1 or STM-0.
Current Setting:
• TX frequency (GHz): The Transmitter frequency.
• RX frequency (GHz): The Receiver frequency.
Transceiver limits: The frequency band limits of the transceiver.
Status: Frequency status:
• OK: Frequency settings are OK.
• Frequency shifting: The frequencies are changed on both sides of the
hop. If no connection is established within 10 seconds the frequencies
will be reverted.
NE.
250 B4008 Rev. M

4.6.3.3 Production Data
The ODU production data property sheet shows the production serial
numbers and the production and test dates of the ODU. Only an adminis-
trator can change the settings.
The ODU Production Data configuration sheet can be opened from the
Configuration context menu of the ODU node in the Explorer view. The
sheet can also be invoked by selecting (highlighting) the ODU node in the
Configuration menu.
Figure VII-72 Production Data Configuration Sheet
Article code: The article code
Serial no: The serial number.
Sales order: The purchase order.
FAT date: The date when the Factory Acceptance Test was
SAT date: The date when the Site Acceptance Test was
B4008 Rev. M 251
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4.6.4 Antenna Data
This sheet shows some main characteristics of the antenna. Only the
Antenna code can be altered. The antenna data are stored in a database file.
The Antenna Data configuration sheet can be opened from the Configu-
ration context menu of the Antenna node in the Explorer view. The sheet
can also be invoked by selecting (highlighting) the Antenna node in the
Explorer view and then selecting Edit Antenna from the Configura-
tion menu.
Figure VII-73 Antenna Data Configuration Sheet
Antenna code The antenna code. Unique code for each antenna type.
Gain The antenna gain (dB). Gain is a measurement of the
antenna's ability to transform electrical signals to
electromagnetic waves.
Diameter The physical antenna diameter. [meter]
Polarization The polarization direction of the antenna.
Front/Back ratio Front/Back Ratio. Ratio between the gain in forward
direction and the gain in backward direction.
Frequency range The frequency range where the antenna can be expected
to operate successfully.
252 B4008 Rev. M

4.6.5 ODU Replace Unit Wizard
The Replace Unit Wizard simplifies the process of replacing an ODU. The
wizard copies configuration data from “old” ODU to the “new” ODU.
The wizard describes each step in the replacement process.
Figure VII-74 The ODU Replace Unit Wizard
B4008 Rev. M 253

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5.0 CityLink ADM

5.1 21x2 Mbit/s Extension Board
5.1.1 Drop or Continue
The Drop or Continue sheet is used to drop or remove a 2Mbit/s
stream(E1). The 21x2Mbit/s extension board supports 21 physical 2Mbit/s
ports. The user can assign any VC-12, out of the 63 available in the STM-
1 structure, to a specific 2Mbit/s port on this board. From which direction the
drop is to be taken must also be configurated.
The Drop or Continue configuration sheet can be opened from the

Configuration context menu of the 21x2 Extension board node in the
the 21x2 Extension board node in the Explorer view and then selecting
Edit Drop or Continue from the Configuration menu.
Note: Even though the 21x2Mbit/s extension board is present in the

equipment this dialog will not be shown if the 21x2Mbits/s extension
board isn’t enabled. This enabling must be done in the Section
Termination dialog which can be opened from the Configuration
context menu of the Transmission node in the Explorer view.
Figure VII-75 The Drop or Continue Configuration Sheet
254 B4008 Rev. M

Port Number The physical port number on the 21x2Mbit/s extension
board.
VC-12 Number The VC-12 number that the 2Mbit/s PDH stream
attached to the Port Number shall be routed to/from
(the numbers in the parenthesis is the VC-12 given in
KLM notation). It is possible to re-use a given VC-12 as
long as the Direction is different.
Direction This parmeter indicates which direction the VC-12 is to
be routed to/from. It can either be line or radio.
Configured Check this to add a drop or uncheck it to remove a drop.
If the checkbox is checked a new dialog will be launched.
This dialog is used to select the VC-12 Number and the
Direction. This dialog is explained in chapter 4.13.1.1.
Note1: If the user, by means of the VC-12 Selector Dialog, specifies a

VC-12 and a direction that is already in use, the setting will not be
applied!
Note2: If one attempts to remove a dropped VC-12 that is in use by the
clock synchronization in the Section Termination, the removing will be
rejected!
Buttons:
Clear selected item(s): With the mouse one can select one or several
items in the listview. When items are selected,
this button will be enabled. Click the button if
you wish to uncheck the selected items. Mod-
ifications that leads to a mismatch between the
dialog settings and the settings on the NE will
be tagged with a «dirty» token; *.
Get: Click this button to retrieve the current settings
from the NE. Any modifications done to the
GUI elements will be lost and the «dirty» token
will be removed.
Set: Click this button to send the settings to the NE.
Any modifications done to the GUI elements
will be applied the NE and the «dirty» token
will be removed.
Close: Click this button to close the property sheet.
Help: Press this button to get help on the current
property sheet. For help on an item, click at
the top of the dialog box, then click the item.
B4008 Rev. M 255
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5.1.1.1 VC-12 Selector
This dialog is used to select a specific VC-12 from the 63 available in the
STM-1 payload. In addition to the VC-12 number, the direction from
which the specific VC-12 is routed to/from is also specified.
This dialog will be launched immediately after the user has checked an
item in the Drop or Continue dialog.
Figure VII-76 The VC-12 Selector Dialog Box
VC-12 # The VC-12 number. It must be in the interval [1,63].
K The first of the three numbers in the KLM number-
ing scheme. The number must be in the interval [1,3].
Note that the user can either enter the K number
directly or use the up/down buttons to traverse the
number range.
L The second of the three numbers in the KLM num-
bering scheme. The number must be in the interval
[1,7]. Note that the user can either enter the L
number directly or use the up/down buttons to traverse
the number range.
M The third of the three numbers in the KLM number-
ing scheme. The number must be in the interval [1,3].
Note that the user can either enter the M number
directly or use the up/down buttons to traverse the
number range.
Drop From Line If selected, the VC-12 will be routed to/from the line
interface of the NE.
Drop From Radio If selected, the VC-12 will be routed to/from the
radio interface of the NE.
256 B4008 Rev. M

Sub Network SNCP performs path protection switching (called
Connection dedicated protection) which manages all traffics by
Protection - SNCP a path. Working traffic is transmitted in one direc-
tion, and protection traffic in opposite direction
around the ring, and traffic is selected at each end of
the path. So, SNCP supports multiple rings, and
offers suitable solution for access and metro net-
work where hub node terminates most various
traffics. SNCP can also transmit signal to only one
direction, west or east, and the products can be used
as 1+0 Linear ADM mode as well as SNCP mode.
Buttons:
OK: Click this button to close the dialog and apply the setting.
Cancel: Click this button to close the dialog without applying the setting.
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5.1.2 PRBS Test - Check
The PRBS Test - Check sheet is used to set up which of the dropped
2Mbit/s tributaries that shall check a given PRBS. Only one 2Mbit/s
tributary can perform this test at the time.
The PRBS Test - Check configuration sheet can be opened from the
Edit PRBS Test from the Configuration menu.
Figure VII-77 The PRBS Test Check Configuration Sheet
258 B4008 Rev. M

2Mbit/s The physical port number on the 21x2Mbit/s tributary board.
Direction Used to set from which Direction the tributary board shall
check PRBS. To change the setting, the user must double-
click the Direction cell in question. When this happens, a
combobox will be displayed in the cell and the user can
select a new setting for the cell.
Inverted If this checkbox is checked, it will be assumed that the
received PRBS is inverted. If not checked, it’s assumed to
not be inverted.
Clear If this checkbox is checked the Count cell will be cleared
when Set button is clicked.
Check Only one tributary can be set to check PRBS at the time. This
means that only one item in the list above can be active at the
same time. In the figure above this is item-1. Item-2 through
item-8 aren’t active. If e.g. the radio button in item-1 in the
figure is clicked (the one that is active), it will be cleared. In
this case none of the tributaries will check PRBS.
Count This cell will contain the number of error pulses. It’s a 2^16
bits wrap-around counter. If the Status cell is Sync Loss,
this counter will not count but instead be set to «—». If the
Status cell is No Sync Loss, this counter will count errors.
Status The status of the counter.
from the list!
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5.1.3 PRBS Test - Generators
The PRBS Test - Generators sheet is used to set up which of the dropped
2Mbit/s tributaries that shall generate PRBS. All tributaries can insert
PRBS simultaneously.
The PRBS Test - Generators configuration sheet can be opened from the
Edit PRBS Test from the Configuration menu.
Figure VII-78 The PRBS Test Generators Configuration Sheet
260 B4008 Rev. M

2Mbit/s The physical port number on the 21x2Mbit/s
tributary board.
Direction Used to set in which Direction the tributary
board shall insert a PRBS. To change the setting
the user must double click the Direction cell in
question. When this happens, a combobox will
be displayed in the cell and the user can select a
new setting for the cell. Legal values are:
• 2Mbit/s
• STM-1
• 2Mbit/s & STM-1
• Both off
Insert If this checkbox is checked a PRBS will be
inserted in the direction(s) specified by
Direction.
Insert inverted PRBS If this checkbox is checked all checked tribu-
taries in the list will be inserted inverted PRBS.
If not checked it’s assumed to not be inverted.
from the list!
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5.1.4 Production Data - 21x2Mbit/s Extension board
(2NCS635A)
Production data for the 21x2Mbit/s extension board, displayed on a separate
page in the Production Data configuration sheet. Only an administrator can
change the settings.
The Production Data configuration sheet can be opened from the Con-
figuration context menu of the IDU- or Switch node in the Explorer view.
The sheet can also be invoked by selecting (highlighting) the IDU- or
Switch node in the Explorer view and then selecting Edit Production
Data from the Configuration menu. Then the production data is located
under the Tab named 21x2Mbit/s Extension Board.
Article Code The Article Code of the card/unit.
Serial no. The Serial number of the card/unit.
HW revision Hardware revision of the card/unit.
Production date The date when the article was produced.
Test date The date when the article was tested.
262 B4008 Rev. M

5.2 DS3/E3 Extension Board
5.2.1 DS3/E3 Configuration
The DS3/E3 functionality allows the operator to connect two Virtual Contain-
ers (VC) in different ports. The connections are identified by using the
background colour of the ports together with the KLM address of the virtual
container. The background colour of a virtual container identifies the source
port, while the KLM address identifies the source address.
As an example consider the marked VCs in Figure VII-79. The VC on the Line
Port is connected with the VC having a KLM address of 1,2,1 on the Radio
Port. While the VC on the Radio Port is connected with the VC having a KLM
address of 1,1,1 on the Line Port.
SNCP functionality is available on the DS3/E3 Port and is identified with a

split cell.
Traffic Looping is achieved by connecting VCs on the same port and is only
available for the line - and radio port. The DS3/E3 port does not support traffic
looping, but does however support test looping. DS3/E3 looping is only
available on the connected when the port has been configured to add/drop
traffic.
The DS3/E3 Configuration sheet can be opened from the Configuration

context menu of the DS3/E3 Extension Board node in the Explorer view. The
sheet can also be invoked by selecting (highlighting) the DS3/E3 Extension
Board node in the Explorer view and then selecting Edit DS3/E3 from the
Configuration menu .
B4008 Rev. M 263

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Figure VII-79 DS3/E3 Configuration Sheet
Buttons:
SNCP: Press this button to establish an SNCP connection. The SNCP
functionality will apply to the same virtual container on all
ports. SNCP is available on the DS3/E3 Port.
Source: To establish a connection, select a virtual container from one
of the ports. Press this button to set the selected container as
the source.
Destination: Select a virtual container from one of the ports and press this
button to set the selected container as the destination.
Disconnect: Select a virtual container which already has an established
connection. Press this button to remove the connection.
Cancel: Press this button to undo the current operation.
Get: Press this button to retrieve the current settings from the
NE. (The settings are automatically retrieved from the
NE when the dialog box is opened).
Set: Press this button to send the settings to the NE.
Help: Press this button to get help on the current property sheet. For
help on an item, click at the top of the dialog box, then click
the item.
264 B4008 Rev. M

5.2.2 DS3/E3 Frame Structure Configuration
The operator may configure the frame structure on the three ports. Each port
consists of three TUG-3’s ( SDH Multiplex Structure). Each TUG-3 contains
either a VC-3 structure or a VC-12 structure. The virtual containers on the
ports are identified using KLM notation:
Figure VII-80 Virtual Containers
B4008 Rev. M 265

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Figure VII-81 DS3/E3 Frame Structure Configuration Sheet
Buttons:
VC-3: Sets the current structure to VC-3.
Get: Press this button to retrieve the current settings from the
NE. (The settings are automatically retrieved from the
NE when the dialog box is opened).
Set: Press this button to send the settings to the NE.
Help: Press this button to get help on the current property sheet. For
help on an item, click at the top of the dialog box, then click
the item.
SDH: This button indicates that the transmission standard is set to
SDH.
SONET: This button indicates that the transmission standard is set to
SONET.
266 B4008 Rev. M

5.3 ADM STM-1 Extension Board (X-Connect)
5.3.1 X-Connect Frame Structure Configuration
The operator may configure the frame structure on the three ports. For more
info, please refer to Chapter 5.2.2 (this Section)
The Frame Structure Configuration property page is available from the

Transmission Configuration property sheet. Select “Enable X-Connect”
from the “Termination Enabling” combo box in the “Termination and SETS”
property page. The Transmission Configuration property sheet can be
opened from the Configuration context menu of the transmission node in the
Explorer view. The sheet can also be invoked by selecting (highlighting) the
transmission node in the Explorer view and then selecting Edit Transmis-
sion Configuration from the Configuration menu .
Figure VII-82 Frame Structure Configuration Sheet
Buttons:
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5.3.2 X-Connect Configuration
The X-connect functionality allows the operator to connect two Virtual
Containers (VC) in different ports. The connections are identified by using
the background colour of the ports together with the KLM address of the
virtual container. The background colour of a VC identifies the source port,
while the KLM address identifies the source address.
As an example consider the marked VCs in the figure below. The VC on the
Line Port is X-connected with the virtual container having a KLM address
of 1,2,1 on the Radio Port. While the VC on the Radio Port is X-connected
with the VC having a KLM address of 1,1,1 on the Line Port.
SNCP functionality is available on the Line Port and is identified with a split
cell.
Looping is achieved by connecting VCs on the same port (Traffic Looping).
The X-Connect Configuration sheet can be opened from the Configuration

context menu of the X-Connect Extension Board node in the Explorer view.
The sheet can also be invoked by selecting (highlighting) the X-Connect
Extension Board node in the Explorer view and then selecting Edit X-
Connect from the Configuration menu .
Figure VII-83 X-Connect Frame Structure Configuration Sheet
268 B4008 Rev. M

Buttons:
SNCP: Press this button to establish an SNCP connection. The SNCP
functionality will apply to the same virtual container on all
ports. SNCP is available on the Line Port.
Source: To establish a connection, select a virtual container from one
of the ports. Press this button to set the selected container as
the source.
Destination: Select a virtual container from one of the ports and press this
button to set the selected container as the destination.
Disconnect: Select a virtual container which already has an established
connection. Press this button to remove the connection.
Cancel: Press this button to undo the current operation.
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6.0 Hot Standby

6.1 General
A CityLink Hot Standby system consists of two InDoor Units connected to
an IDU Switch and two OutDoor Units connected to the a HSB branching
unit. The IDU switch performs switching in the Rx direction, while the
branching unit has an RF-switch in the Tx direction.
Figure VII-84 Hot Standby Explorer view
6.1.1 Functionality
The IDU switch will perform most of the normal tasks of an IDU, with the two
IDUs maintaining modem functionality. Thus, configuration of line inputs,
wayside channels etc will be handled on the switch, while modem-specific
functionality (e.g Viterbi error pulses) is found on the IDU. Some function-
ality, like auxiliary outputs, are found in both places.
270 B4008 Rev. M

6.1.2 Element ID
The CityLink Element ID property sheet shows some main information about
the Network Element like name, type, serial number and different addresses.
The enabled fields can be altered by users with proper user privileges.
The Element ID configuration sheet can be opened from the Configuration

context menu of the Element node in the Explorer view. The sheet can also
be invoked by selecting (highlighting) the Element node in the Explorer view
and then selecting Edit Element ID from the Configuration menu.
Figure VII-85 Element ID Configuration Sheet
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Serial number: The serial number of the NE. (Not editable)
NE type: The type of NE. (Not editable)
Name: The name of the NE (max. 32 characters)
Section address: The section address of the NE. (1-254)
NE address: The NE address (1-128). Used for identification of
NEs within a section.
MAC address: The Media Access Control address of the NE.
Used for OSI-Management. (Not editable)
NSAP address: The Network Service Access Point address of the NE.
Used for OSI-Management.
IP address The Internet Protocol address of the NE.
1+1 Hot Standby: Select this option in order to set up a hot standby
element. A list of choices are displayed in the droplist;
Standard, SD Combiner (Space Diversity Combiner),
SD Hybrid (Space Diversity Hybrid) and
Dual Antenna.
1+1 Freq. Diversity: Select this option in order to set up a frequency
diversity element. A list of choices are displayed in the
droplist; Standard, SD Combiner (Space Diversity
Combiner) and SD Hybrid (Space Diversity Hybrid)

1 First, get the current settings from the NE by pressing Get.
property-sheet is opened.)
272 B4008 Rev. M

6.1.2 Looping Configuration
When opening the Looping Sheet on a HSB NE, the pages for main, wayside
and 64Kbit looping will apply for both IDUs. If a loop is set on the IDU and
the system switches, the signal will still be looped.
6.1.2.1 HSB Main Looping

context menu of the Equipment node in the Explorer view. Press the Main tab
to view/change the Main looping settings. The sheet can also be invoked
by selecting (highlighting) the Equipment node in the Explorer view and then
selecting Edit Looping from the Configuration menu.
Figure VII-86 HSB Looping Configuration Sheet
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Fields:
Blue: The status of the loop is unknown. Loop informa-
tion has not been retrieved from the NE, or a loop message
has just been sent to the NE and the GUI is waiting for a
response from the NE. (The loop settings have not been
confirmed by the NE). Note that the loop cannot be toggled
when the status is unknown.
Black: The loop is off (inactive)
Loops will be Displays the time of which all main traffic loops in the NE
automatically will be cleared. This time is set by the user when activating
cleared after: a loop.
The different main traffic loops

(from left to right in the respective blocks in Figure 70):
• 4S. SORP LT output to LR input loop, far-end (IDU Switch)
• 1S. SORP LR output to LT input loop, near-end (IDU Switch)
• 12S. SORP RT output to RR input loop, near-end (IDU Switch)
• 14A. IF loop, near-end (IDU A)
• 15A. IF loop, near-end (ODU A)
• 16A. RF loop, near-end (ODU A)
• 14B. IF loop, near-end (IDU B)
• 15B. IF loop, near-end (ODU B)
• 16B. RF loop, near-end (ODU B)
Buttons:
6.1.2.2 HSB 64Kbit/s Looping

6.1.2.3 HSB Wayside Looping

274 B4008 Rev. M

6.1.3 Hot Standby Configuration
The Hot Standby configuration sheet shows the switching configurations
for the IDU-Switch.
The Hot Standby configuration sheet can be opened from the Configuration
context menu of the IDU-Switch node in the Explorer view. The sheet can also
be invoked by selecting (highlighting) the IDU-Switch node in the Explorer
view and then selecting Edit Hot Standby from the Configuration menu.
Figure VII-87 Common Tab in Element ID Configuration Sheet
Fields: Description
Auto / manual: Select between automatic or manual hot standby switching
Active branch: Select which branch that should be active.
Active branch is available in Manual mode only
Switching mode: In Bidirectional mode both Tx and Rx direction
switches at the same time.
In Unidirectional mode Tx and Rx can switch
independent of each other.
Switching mode can only be set Automatic mode. In
Manual mode, the switching mode is always Bi-
directional.
Status list: Displays the active branch(es) in the TX and RX
directions and whether there are RX/TX alarms in any of
the branches.
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6.1.4 Hot Standby Switching Criteria
The Hot Standby Switching Criteria page shows the automatic switching
criteria for the hot standby element, and enables the user to alter these
criteria.
The Hot Standby Switching Criteria page can be opened from the Config-
uration context menu of the IDU-Switch node in the Explorer view. The Hot
Standby configuration sheet then appears, and the switching criteria page
can be selected. The sheet can also be invoked by selecting (highlighting)
the IDU-Switch node in the Explorer view and then selecting Edit Hot
Standby from the Configuration menu.
Note that setting switching criteria is only allowed on Citylink 2 Hot Standby
elements running with IDU software version R3C or higher. Also, the
switching mode set in the Hot Standby Config page must be set to Automatic.
Figure VII-88 Hot Standby Switching Criteria
Field descriptions:
The page consists of two lists; one for each branch. Each list contains alarm
names/categories and a checkbox for each name/category.
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Switching algorithm
The following algorithm is applied in automatic switching mode:
Compute the total severity factor of each branch (SA, SB) using the following
formula:
SCenabled1is 1 if the switching criteria “RF Input Alarm” is enabled (checked),

else it is 0. SCactive1 is 1 if the alarm/category “RF Input alarm” is active
(present) on the element, else it is 0.
If SA = SB, switch to the preferred branch (The preferred branch is set in the
Hot Standby Config page)
If SA > SB, switch to SB if branch A is active.
If SB > SA, switch to SA if branch B is active.
Automatic Switch Mode

The IDU switch checks the state of both channel A and channel B regularly.
This task decides whether an Rx switch is needed or not. Similarly, the Tx
switching is controlled by the ODU. For the Tx switching to work, the
connected IDU signals the ODU when at least one of the switching criteria
are present on the IDU.
In automatic switch mode the following rule constrain switching:

A channel switch is performed if, and only if, the channel switched to, has
no switch conditions true.
On IDU A and IDU B, a dedicated task is continuously checking whether the

Rx or Tx switch criteria status has changed, and if so, notifies the IDU switch
and ODU about the change.
Currently, bi-directional switching is not implemented in automatic mode.
Manual Switch Mode

In manual switch mode, bi-directional switching is performed only as a result
of a Q1 message from external management software (e.g. NEW-NMS).
Currently, unidirectional switching is not implemented in manual mode.
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6.1.4 Reconfiguring a Hot Standby IDU for
use in 1+0 Configuration
An IDU that has been used in a HSB configuration will continue to be
configured as a HSB element until explicitly reconfigured. To do this, first
disconnect the IDU from the switch. Then use NEW-NMS to connect to
the element with a serial cable. NEW-NMS’ explorer view should now
display an equipment tree with a single node. Bring up the Element ID
dialog from the Configuration menu, and disable the Hot Standby check-
box. When the element is next power cycled, it will start up in 1+0 configu-
ration. This can be verified with the Element ID dialog.
6.1.5 Reconfiguring a 1+0 IDU for

use in Hot StandBy Configuration
If the IDU used in a 1+0 is to be prepared for an IDU in a HSB system, it is
very important to do the following procedure :
1.Connect the HSB cable between the IDUs and the switch
2.Power up the HSB IDU
3.Power up the IDU A and IDU B
The IDUs will now be automatically reconfigured as IDUs used in a HSB

system.
WARNING!
If the Y-cable connectors marked with IDU A and IDU B are
swapped, the IDUs must always be rebooted after this opera-
tion.
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Fast Ethernet Configuration
SECTION VIII
CityLink Fast Ethernet
Configuration
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Hyperterminal & Telnet

1.0 Hyperterminal & Telnet Commands
• First time configuration with hyper-terminal to IDU's LCT-
port.
– Settings on com port; 9600, 8, 1, none.
– Terminal emulation; VT100.
• Normal operation via IP.
– Telnet session to IP-address on management port or one of the four
ethernet port’s.
Figure VIII-1 Starting up and logging in
Login as admin with the password; adminpasswd
Note!
User ID: admin
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2.0 How to get this link alive

Where to start
– Status?
– Do we want a IP connection to the IDU? If you have NEW-NMS, then
the answer is yes.
Enable IP one of the four traffic port’s and do all settings from
NEW-NMS.
2.1 How to get this link alive, parameters

• Enable IP as described in Chapter 4.8.1 (this Section). Enable IP on
one of the four traffic port’s and do settings from NEW-NMS.
– Frequency on both elements must match (Tx to Rx).
– Maximum output power.
– Tune antennas for maximum Rx-levels.
• Verify that transmission is OK over the hop.
– Enable and test on a 2Mb/s or connect with computers on the LAN.
2 (1 .5 ) M b /s c ircu it 1 - 4 2 (1 .5 ) M b /s c irc u it 1 - 4
Ethernet Ethernet
CityLink IDU
CityLink IDU
Fast
Extension F a st
Extension
EBoard
th e rn e t EBoard
th e rn e t
LAN 1 T rib u ta ry T rib u ta ry LAN 1
(EEB) (EEB)
M o d u le M o d u le
LAN 2 LAN 2
LAN 3 LAN 3
LAN 4 LAN 4
Figure VIII-2 Radio Connection
2.2 Testing
• How to verify transmission quality and capacity ?
– One way to do this is to set up two computers and do a file transfer
(FTP) between them over the hop.
One PC working as FTP-server and one as FTP-client, check the

time for transfer of the file and calculate throughput.
Do not have any HUBs connected during this test.
– Stability of the equipment and hop will be easiest monitored on

BER test with pattern-generator on a 2Mb/s.
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3.0 Top Level Commands

After logon you should have this text on your screen;
Welcome to CityLink.
Copyright (c) Nera ASA.
CityLink>
Then type help and press enter:
Welcome to CityLink.
Copyright (c) Nera ASA.
CityLink> help
Help:
The following commands are available:
Command Function
alarms lists alarms
cls clear screen
coldstart shutdown the system and make a cold start of the system
enter enter submenu
env list environment variables
exit exit submenu
gettime display system timezone, time and date
help get help on commands
list list available commands
ping ping the specified host
quit quit shell
reboot shutdown the system and reboot
settime set system timezone, time and date
tracert trace route to target
Use "help <command>" to get help on specific command.
Example for usage of "Help":
CityLink> help gettime

gettime: display system timezone, time and date
Usage: gettime
CityLink>
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3.1 Top Level Commands, Example
CityLink (radio)> alarms
Active alarms:
TIME ID NAME CLASS STATE
Modem.
2001.11.19 11.04.50 1104 E-WARNING WARNING Raised
2001.11.19 11.04.50 1103 LBER MINOR Raised
2001.11.19 11.04.50 1102 HBER MAJOR Raised
Baseband
2001.11.19.11.04.50 32808 LOS_RR MAJOR Raised
2001.11.19.11.04.50 32809 LOF_RR MAJOR Raised
2001.11.19.11.04.50 32811 MS-AIS_INSERT_RR MAJOR Raised
EEB
2001.11.19.11.04.50 32785 ETHERNET_PORT_2 INFO Raised
PerfManager
2001.11.19.11.15.01 3000 G826-15MIN-B1 WARNING Raised
2001.11.20.00.00.01 3003 G826-24HOUR-B1 WARNING Raised
CLIServer
2001.11.20.14.35.20 32782 CONSOLE_USER_LOGGED_IN INFO Raised
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4.0 Submenu Commands

The command structure is top level commands and submenu commands.
Top level commands are also available at submenu levels.
The following submenus are available by typing enter and then submenu:
Submenu commands:
Submenu Function Security
Level
eeb monitor and control of EEB passive
baseband perform baseband module commands passive
modem perform modem module commands passive
radio monitor and control of ODU passive
su monitor and control of SU passive
security perform security administration passive
perform monitor and control of Performance data passive
config Lists and modifies configuration settings passive
test perform test function commands passive
fault Query and manipulate alarms and alarm settings active
q1module Lists and modifies q1 and nnp protocol settings master
4.1 EEB Submenu

Configuration of Ethernet module
– Enable LAN ports
– Select the important LAN port
– Enable 2Mbit/s ports
EEB submenu commands:

Command Function
autopartition enable / disable autopartition
eebstatus show GT-48350 link/partition status
get2mbport get 2MBit E1/T1 port state (from SW Version R1C0
this command has been replaced by gettribport)
getethmode get Ethernet ports speed and duplex mode
gettribmode get tributary E1/T1 ports mode
gettribport get tributary E1/T1 port state
getethport get Ethernet port state
getflowctrl get flow control for Ethernet port
listportmib list the MIB-statistics of a port
selectpriport select priority Ethernet port
set2mbport set 2MBit E1/T1 port state (from SW Version R1C0
this command has been replaced by settribport)
284 B4008 Rev. M

setethmode set Ethernet port speed and duplex mode
settribmode set tributary E1/T1 ports mode
settribport set tributary E1/T1 port state
setethport set Ethernet port state
If Flow control is set this will cause a feedback to the “sender” if the port
have to much to do. In this case you will avoid lost or dumped packages and
you may see an improvement of the throughput if “sender” support flow
control!
4.2 Baseband Submenu

Configuration of IDU
– Enable 2Mbit/s Wayside
– Enable 64kbit/s channels
Baseband submenu commands:

Command Function
get64kg703 get g703 enable/disable
get64kv11 get v11 enable/disable
getlaser get current laser state
getwayside get wayside enable/disable
resetbaseband reset eeb module
set64kg703 set g703 enable/disable
set64kv11 set v11 enable/disable
setlaser sets the laser state
setwayside set wayside enable/disable
startlaser starts the laser
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4.3 Modem Submenu (part of IDU)
validberlevels
– BER = Bit Error Ratio, Number of errored bit’s divided on total number
of bits.
High BER = 1x10-3
Low BER = 1x10-6
Early Warning (BER) = 1x10-9
Modem submenu commands

Command Function
getberlevels get HBER, LBER and ER levels
getfirindex get current fir tap index
getserfindex get current serf set index
resetmodem reset modem
setberlevels set HBER, LBER and EW levels
setfirindex set current fir tap index
setserfindex set current serf set index
tempcomp get temperature compensation data
validberlevels show valid HBER, LBER and ER levels
Settings of FIR and SERF index are set from factory! Do not change them!
Contact Nera to get FIR and SERF index if necessary.
Remember to use NEW-NMS or NEW-Configurator when changing
frequency plan used on the system, because then these setting will be
correct.
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4.4 Radio Submenu (part of ODU)
Configuration of ODU
– Set frequency, normally done during installation. However, this will be
necessary to set for spare parts.
Radio submenu commands:

Command Function Usage Security
Level
downloadodusw transfer ODU SW No parameters master
from IDU to ODU
drotuning get/set ODU DRO drotuning [disable | tx | rx] master
tuning mode/status
getatpc get Automatic- No parameters passive
PowerControl settings
getfrequency get tx and No parameters passive
rx frequency
getmutestate get radio mute state No parameters passive
getrfpower get rf output No parameters passive
and input power
getrfwarning get RfInputLevel- No parameters passive
Warning up and
down
radiostatus display all No parameters passive
radio settings
reloadfreq transfer current No parameters master
frequency settings
to ODU
setatpc set Automatic- setatpc <state | rxref | almoutlevel | almdelay> master
PowerControl state: state <enable | disable>
functions rxref: rxref <level in dBm>
almoutlevel: almoutlevel <level in dBm>
almdelay: almdelay <delay in seconds>
setfrequency set tx and setfrequency <txfreq> <rxfreq> master
rx frequency
setmutestate set radio mute state setmutestate < on | off> master
setrfpower set rf output power setrfpower <‘OutputPower in dBm’> master
setrfwarning set RfInputLevel- inputwarning <WarningLevelUp> master
Warning up and <WarningLevelDown>
down
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4.4.1 Radio Status, Example
CityLink (radio)> radiostatus
Radio Configuration
Tx Frequency = 23198000 kHz ODU:RF input = -113.00 dBm
Rx Frequency = 22190000 kHz ODU:RF output = 14.00 dBm
Last FrqShift = Ok ODU:+48V = 48.00 V
Tx Frequency Min = 23086000 kHz Radio Muted =0
Tx Frequency Max = 23534000 kHz Loop status =0
Rx Frequency Min = 22078000 kHz Loop capability =3
Rx Frequency Max = 22526000 kHz Transceiver S/N = 96
Duplex Distance = 1008000 kHz Radio Type =1
Rf Output Power = 15 dBm Transceiver Type = 10
Rf Output Power Max = 18 dBm Boot Code Version = 1A0
Rf Output Power Min = 8 dBm App. Code Version = 4D2
Rf Input Warning Low = -60 dBm App. Code Date =2001-12-0417:04:55
Rf Input Warning Up = -35 dBm
ATPC state =0 Radio Alarms.
ATPC Rx Ref Level = -10 dBm Alarm : 1502 LOS_RF_INPUT
ATPC alm Out Level = 15 dBm Alarm : 1504 RF_INPUT_WARNING
ATPC alarm Delay = 12 sec.
4.4.2 Radio Commands, Example of Error Message

CityLink (radio)> setfrequency 22190000 23198000
Frequency out of range!
TxFrequency: 23198000 kHz

RxFrequency: 22190000 kHz
TxFreq.Min : 23086000 kHz
TxFreq.Max : 23534000 kHz
RxFreq.Min : 22078000 kHz
RxFreq.Max : 22526000 kHz
DuplexDistance: 1008000 kHz
CityLink (radio)> setfrequency 23198000 22190000
288 B4008 Rev. M

4.5 SU Submenu (part of IDU)
Important issues for maintenance and troubleshooting could be to inves-
tigate RF-input level and DC-level in ODU.
SU submenu commands:
Command Function
getanaloge list analogue sensor measurements
getauxinput list aux port inputs signals and configuartion
getauxoutput list aux port outputs signals and configuration
getfan get fan status
setauxinput configure aux port inputs signals
setauxoutput configure aux port outputs signals
4.6 Security Submenu

It is important to limit the valid range of IP-addresses to reduce possibility
of “hacking”. It is also recommended to customize the SNMP password
(community strings), also in NEW-NMS.
Security submenu commands:

Command Function
adduser make a new user account
changename change «current user» description name
changepwd change «current user» password
changesnmppwd change SNMP password (community string)
deleteuser delete user account
getiprange list secure IP ranges
getlog list security log
getsnmppwd list SNMP password (community strings)
getuser list users
resetlog resetlog deletes all entries in security log
resetsecurity reset security to factory settings
setiprange set secure IP range
setusername set User description name
setuserpwd set User password
who list users logged on
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4.7 Performance Submenu
The Performance submenu shows the quality on your received signal from
opposite Citylink.
Perform submenu commands:
Command Function
getfec list FEC counter
getg826 list G.826 performance values
getpulses list error pulses
getthreshold list G.826 Thresholds
performstatus list all performance parameters available
resetfec reset FEC counter
resetg826 reset G.826 performance values
resetpulses reset error pulses
setthreshold set G.826 Thresholds
4.8 Configuration Submenu

Configuration of the CL Element
– Set system type.
– Set section and station address, name etc...
– Important to execute command "setinterface" in order to enable
management via IP.
Config submenu commands:

Command Function
addroute Adds routes to the routing table
authenticate Authenticates access keys to enable licensed functionallity
deleteroute Deletes routes from the routing table
eebni Sets or gets state on EEB network interface
getsysmode Gets the system operation mode
inventory Prints inventory data
listnetconfig Lists the network configuration
listroute Lists the routing table
listsysconfig Lists current system configuration
setantennatype Sets the antennatype
setgateway Sets the default gateway
setinterface Sets the IP address and netmask of an interface
setsectionaddr Sets the section address
setstationaddr Sets the station address
setstationname Sets the station name
setsysconfig Sets system configuration
setsysmode Sets the system operation mode
290 B4008 Rev. M

snmpagent Enables or disables the SNMP agent
stationinfo Lists Station/Section info
updatesw Updates the system software
4.8.1 Management Settings

CityLink (config)> setinterface help
Usage: setinterface <if#> < [<ipaddress> <netrmask>] | [<disable>]>
if# : Interface no (1-5)
ipaddress : IP Address
netmask : Subnet Mask
disable : Disable Interface if#
CityLink (config)> setinterface 02 192.168.1.1 255.255.248.0
CityLink (config)> setgateway 192.168.7.15
CityLink (config)> listnetconfig
Network interfaces.
# Address Netmask Description
01 192.168.0.32.1 255.255.255.255 Management port
02 192.168.1.1 255.255.248.0 EEB interface 1
03 Disabled EEB interface 2
Default gateway : 192.168.7.15
4.9 Test & Fault Submenu

Test submenu commands:
Command Function
getloop get current looping state
setloop toggle looping state on/off
Fault submenu commands:

Command Function
alarmlog lists alarmlog entries
clearalarm clears an alarm
maskalarm masks an alarm
raisealarm raises an alarm
unmaskalarm unmasks an alarm
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4.10 Q1module Submenu
Q1module submenu commands:
Command Function
listinterface List the nnp interfaces
listroutes Lists the nnp routing table
setaddress Set the Q1 address of the element
292 B4008 Rev. M

5.0 Software Upgrade Procedure for

the CityLink Fast Ethernet Device
1. Download software file to IDU via ftp (1). Note: the filename must be
in 8.3 (xxxxxxxx.eee) format. See Chapter 5.1 (this Section)
2. Log in on console or telnet session to the IDU and in the “config”

submenu issue the command “updatesw [filename]”, where [filename]
is substituted for the name given to the file in step 1.
3. After the file is loaded to flash, reboot the IDU.
Figure VIII-3
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5.1 How to download a file to the IDU:
[host] : is either the host name for your IDU or the IP address in
xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx format.
5.1.1 Using the Console FTP Client

In a dos prompt go to the folder where your file is stored. Issue the
command “ftp [host]” and log in with your administrator password. On the
ftp client prompt issue the following commands:
“bin” to enable binary transfers.
“hash” to toggle printing `#' for each buffer transferred
“put [filename]” to transfer the file.
“bye” or “quit” to exit the ftp client.
Figure VIII-4 Downloading using the Console FTP Client
294 B4008 Rev. M

5.1.2 Using the Internet Explorer
(This requires downloading the browsing enhancements from Microsoft)
Go to the URL “ftp://[host]” and log in with your administrator password.
Drag the software file from a local folder to the Internet explorer window.
Close Internet explorer to terminate the connection
Figure VIII-5 Downloading using the Internet Explorer
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CityLink
5.2 How to download a file to the ODU
1. Download ODU software file to IDU via ftp. Ref. 5.1 above.
2. Log in on console or telnet session to the IDU and in the “radio” submenu
issue the command “downloadodusw”.
3. After the file is downloaded to ODU, ODU is automatically rebooted.
Figure VIII-6
296 B4008 Rev. M

NEW Network Management System

The management and supervision of CityLink Fast Ethernet may be
performed in various ways depending on the actual application.
• NERA’s NEW-NMS can work as an SNMP-manager and control and
supervise the radio-relay (described in the follwing chapters).
• The CityLink Fast Ethernet may be treated as just another LAN device
and controlled and supervised via the built in SNMP agent (described
directly after the NEW-chapters).
• Interfaces: 10Base-T LAN port or one of the 4 Ethernet ports.
6.0 Start NEW-NMS & Connect

First set master as community name.The SNMP Settings configuration
sheet can be opened from the Configuration menu. Use same commu-
nity name as in Chapter 4.6 (this Section) Security Submenu.
Figure VIII-7 Setting Community Name in SNMP Settings
Add IP with SNMP checked or specify Search area and do a discover. For
details regarding adding elements and discover; see the NEW-NMS
manual (B1091).
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Get: The community string used during discovery of SNMP
elements NOT defined in any search area.
Set: Default Set community string for elements NOT defined
in any search area.
SNMP: The UDP port used as destination port for discovery of
SNMP elements.
Trap: UDP port used by NEW-NMS for receiving Traps.
Start Address: Starting IP address of the range to be searched. Format of
the address must be xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx.
Stop Address: Stop IP address of the range to be searched. Stop address
must be equal or greater than start address. Format of the
address must be xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx.
Add an entry to the search area:

1.Press the Add button, an entry is added to the list. By default start address
= «0.0.0.0», stop address = «0.0.0.0», read community = «public», and
write community = «private».
2.To change the default values dobbel click the entry in question and enter
the wanted value.
3.To save your settings press OK.
Remove an entry from the search area:

1.Select the entry from the list.
2.Press the Remove button.
3.To save your settings press OK.
298 B4008 Rev. M

Figure VIII-8 Adding IP Address
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CityLink
7.0 Network Element Configuration

Configuration of Network Elements is achieved using a set of property-
sheets. The property-sheets are modeless, so configuration of several
different modules can be displayed simultaneously.
• To open the configuration property sheets:

Select the object you want to view or change either from the Explorer View
or a Map View. Select a Configuration command either from the context
sensitive menu (right mouse-button) or from the Configuration Edit
menu.
The property-sheets are divided into two categories by means of function-

ality:
Figure VIII-9 Buttons on Configuration property sheets with

multiple settings
Configuration Property sheets with Multiple Settings:

The program retrieves the current settings from the Network Element
(NE) when the property-sheet is opened. No set-messages is sent to the
element and no data is modified in program’s data structure before the user
presses one of the property-sheet buttons:
Buttons:
Set: Applies the current settings in the Network Element (NE).
Get: Retrieves the current settings of the Network Element (NE).
Close: Closes the property-sheet without saving or setting any data.

1 First, get the current settings from the NE by pressing Get. (The
settings are automatically retrieved from the NE when the property-
sheet is opened).
300 B4008 Rev. M

Configuration Property sheets with Single Interactive Settings:
The program retrieves the current NE settings when the property-sheet is
opened. Has no Get or Set buttons; All functional buttons are placed in the
property-pages. A message is sent to the Network Element immediately
when a control is changed or a button is pressed.
Property-sheet buttons:
Figure VIII-10 Buttons on Configuration property sheets with

single active settings
Buttons:
Close: Closes the property-sheet.
All property-pages have an information field at the bottom reflecting the

current status of the data shown in the property-page and the date and time
the property sheet data was retrieved from the Network Element.
Figure VIII-11 Configuration property sheet information field
B4008 Rev. M 301

CityLink
8.0 Element Node

8.1 Element Id
The CityLink Element Id property sheet shows main information about the
Network Element like name, type, serial number and different addresses.
The fields with white background can be altered by users with proper user
privileges The gray fields are non-editable.
The Element Id configuration sheet can be opened from the Configura-

Explorer view and then selecting Edit Element ID from the Configu-
ration menu.
Figure VIII-12 Element ID Configuration Sheet
Fields: Description
Serial Number: The serial number of the NE. (Not editable)
NE Type: The type of NE. (Not editable)
Name: The name of the NE. (max. 32 characters)
Section Address: The section address of the NE.
NE Address: The NE address. Used to identify NEs within a
section.
MAC Address: The Media Access Control address of the NE. (Not
editable)
IP Address: The Internet Protocol address of the NE.
302 B4008 Rev. M

8.2 NE Clock
The NE Clock sheet lets you synchronize the Network Element Date/Time
with the NEW-NMS/PC Date/Time. (The NE Clock is set to the same date/
time as the PC Clock)
The NE Clock configuration sheet can be opened from the Configuration

Explorer view and then selecting Edit NE Clock from the Configura-
tion menu.
Figure VIII-13 NE Clock Configuration Sheet
The Element’s Clock: The Date and Time retrieved from the NE.
Difference from The difference between the PC clock and the
NEW-NMS (your PC): NE Clock
B4008 Rev. M 303

CityLink
8.3 Software Versions
The software versions property sheet displays the software revisions and
status of the SU and the available subunits
The SW Versions configuration sheet can be opened from the Configu-

Explorer view and then selecting Edit SW Versions from the Config-
uration menu.
Figure VIII-14 SW Versions Configuration Sheet
SW Component: Software title
Bank: Software location
Revision: Sofware revision. The field will display “unknown”
if the system has this unit present, but is unable to
retrieve the information from it.
Status: Valid: Complete or valid software.
304 B4008 Rev. M

8.4 Production Data
The production data property sheet presents details about the HW compo-
nents within CityLink Fast Ethernet.
The Production Data configuration sheet can be opened from the Con-
figuration context menu of the Element node in the Explorer view. The
sheet can also be invoked by selecting (highlighting) the Element node in
the Explorer view and then selecting Edit Production Data from the
Configuration menu.
Figure VIII-15 Production Data Property Sheet
InventoryName: The name of the HW component.
InventorySerialNumber: The serial number of the HW component.
InventoryVersion: The HW component version.
B4008 Rev. M 305

CityLink
8.5 SNMP Agent(s) Settings
The SNMP Agent(s) property sheet shows the current SNMP settings. The
Element SNMP Settings configuration sheet can be opened from the
Configuration context menu of the Element node in the Explorer view.
The sheet can also be invoked by selecting (highlighting) the Element
node in the Explorer view and then selecting Edit SNMP Settings from
the Configuration menu. All information presented in the configuration
sheet is set locally and not retrieved from the element.
NOTE! In order for NEW-NMS to manage the SNMP element, the SNMP
Agent settings configured locally must match the settings in the NEW-
NMS. Please see the CityLink Fast Ethernet Agent Configuration.
NEW-NMS is using received traps for keeping an accurate element status.

SNMP Traps are unreliable and no delivery guarantee is given, to over-
come this weakness a query for number of traps sent from the SNMP
element must be performed from NEW-NMS at given time intervals. If the
number of traps sent from the element is not equal to the number of traps
received from the element, traps have been lost and alarm synchronization
is needed.
Figure VIII-16 Element SNMP Settings Property Sheet
306 B4008 Rev. M

Columns: Description:
IP address The Internet Protocol address of the
NE (not editable).
Set Community: The community string used when
setting information at the element
(set request).
Get Community: The community string used when
retrieving information at the element
(get/getNext request).
Port: Element UDP Port for
Get/Getnext/Set
No. Receivers: Number of Managers set up to receive
traps from this element.(Not used)
• Edit values in the list:

The values of the columns SetCommunity, GetCommunity, Port, and
No Trap receiving Managers can be modified:
1. Double click cell to be edited.
2. Type new value.
3. Click outside cell.
4. To save your settings press Set.
B4008 Rev. M 307

CityLink
8.6 Trap Table
The trap table presents information about the managers currently regis-
tered to receive traps.
The Trap Table configuration sheet can be opened from the Configura-
Explorer view and then selecting Edit Trap Table from the Configu-
ration menu.
Figure VIII-17 Trap Table Configuration Sheet
IP Address: IP address of the registered SNMP manager
trap Port: Which port is used for sending Traps to managers
Last access: Time the agent was last accessed by the SNMP manager
308 B4008 Rev. M

8.7 MIB II - System Group
The System Info property page shows some of the MIB-II System Group
attributes. The fields with white background can be altered by users with
proper user privileges. The gray fields are non-editable.
Figure VIII-18 System Info Property Sheet
The MIB II Info configuration sheet can be opened from the Configuration
Explorer view and then selecting Edit MIB II Information from the
Configuration menu.
B4008 Rev. M 309

CityLink
Sys Description: A textual description of the entity. This value should
include the full name and version identification of the
system’s hardware type, software operating-system,
and networking software. It is mandatory that this only
contain printable ASCII characters.
Sys OID: The vendor’s authoritative identification of the
network management subsystem contained in the
entity. This value is allocated within the SMI.
enterprises subtree (1.3.6.1.4.1) and provides an easy
and unambiguous means for determining ‘what kind of
box’ is being managed.
Name: The name of the Network Element.
Location: The physical location of this node (e.g., ‘telephone
closet, 3rd floor’).
Contact: The textual identification of the contact person for
this managed node, together with information on how
to contact this person.
Sys Uptime: The time since the network management portion of the
system was last re-initialized.

In order for the user to change settings the Set Community name must be
configured as described in SNMP Agent(s) settings.
1 First, get the current settings from the NE by pressing Get. (The
settings are automatically retrieved from the NE when the property-
sheet is opened).
310 B4008 Rev. M

8.8 MIB-II SNMP Group
The MIB-II SNMP property page presents the performance of the under-
laying SNMP implementation on the managed entity and tracks things such
as the number of SNMP packets sent and received.
A complete description of each field is available by holding the mouse
cursor over wanted item in the dialog and the description found in RFC-
1213 will be displayed.
Figure VIII-19 MIB-II SNMP Property Sheet
OID Object IDentifier, uniquely defines a managed objects. These
can appear in two forms: numeric (i.e. 1.3.6. 1.2.1.11.1) and
«human readable» (i.e. iso.org.dod.internet.mgmt.mib-
2.snmp.snmpInPkts)
NEW-NMS uses «human readable» form and will display the
above example as snmpInPkts.
Value Value contained in this OID.
B4008 Rev. M 311

CityLink
8.9 Looping
Explorer view and then selecting Edit looping from the configuration
menu.
The loop settings are divided into three categories: Main Traffic Loops,
2Mbit/s Wayside traffic looping, and 64kbit/s looping.
Loops can be toggled on/off by pressing the loop-buttons placed on top of

a schematic bitmap. Only one loop can be active at any given time.
The Loop Expire time has to be set to a time later than the current time.
This time must not be more than 30 days from the current time. The loop
will stay active until the Loop Expire Time is exceeded even if the
looping page is closed.
When a loop button is pressed, but no response from the NE is received,

the loop button is colored blue. When a loop is confirmed on, it is colored
red.
312 B4008 Rev. M

8.9.1 Main Traffic Loops
8.9.1.1 Radio Terminal
Figure VIII-20 Looping Configuration Sheet, Radio Terminal

The different main traffic loops:
All main traffic near end loops are swapped (port 1 → port 2, port 3 → port
4).
Baseband Loop (far end) - Outgoing line traffic to incoming line traffic.
Baseband Loop (near end) - Incoming line traffic to outgoing line traffic.
IF Loop IDU
IF Loop Transceiver
RF Loop Transceiver
Ethernet Loop near end with swap
E1/T1 loops near end
E1/T1 loops far end
Note! FAR end loop will break management traffic to other side.
B4008 Rev. M 313

CityLink
8.9.1.2 Line Terminal
Figure VIII-21 Looping Configuration Sheet, Line Terminal

The different main traffic loops:
All main traffic near end loops are swapped (port 1 → port 2, port 3 → port
4).
Ethernet Loop near end with swap

E1/T1 loops near end
E1/T1 loops far end
Line TX SORP LR out to LT in loop end
Line RX SORP LT out to LR in loop near end
Note! FAR end loop will break management traffic to other side.
314 B4008 Rev. M

8.9.2 Wayside Loops
Figure VIII-22 Looping Configuration Sheet, Wayside Channel Tab
The different 2 Mbit/s Wayside Loops:

Wayside Loop (far end)
Wayside Loop (near end)
B4008 Rev. M 315

CityLink
8.9.3 64 kbit/s Loops
Figure VIII-23 Looping Configuration Sheet, 64kbit/s Tab
The different 64kbit/s loops:

64kbit/s Channel 1 Loop (far end)
64kbit/s Channel 1 Loop (near end)
64kbit/s Channel 2 Loop (far end)
64kbit/s Channel 2 Loop (near end)
316 B4008 Rev. M

9.0 In Door Unit (IDU)

9.1 64 kbit/s Channels
Two 64 kbit/s channels can be inserted into the SOH. Each of the 64kbit/s
channel will occupy one byte of the SOH frame. Both channels can be
retrieved from and inserted into the line and radio side independently.
The 64 kbit/s Channels configuration sheet can be opened from the
Configuration context menu of the IDU node in the Explorer view. The sheet
can also be invoked by selecting the IDU node in the Explorer view and then
selecting Edit 64 kbit/s Channels from the Configuration menu.
Figure VIII-24 64kbit/s Channels Configuration Sheet

Status: Enabled Enables the 64 kbit/s Channel
Disabled Disables the 64 kbit/s Channel
Direction: Choose the direction the 64 kbit/s Rx channel
should be extracted from.
Line 64 kbit/s Rx is inserted from line SOH frames
Radio 64 kbit/s Rx is inserted from radio SOH frames
9.2 Ethernet Extension Board

The main purpose of the Ethernet Extension Board (EEB) is to convert
Ethernet to/from STM-1 frames. The EEB also multiplexes 4 E1/T1 channels
into the STM-1 frames.
The EEB configuration sheet can be opened from the Configuration context
menu of the IDU node in the Explorer view. The sheet can also be invoked
by selecting (highlighting) the IDU node in the Explorer view and then
selecting Edit Ethernet Extension Board from the Configuration menu
B4008 Rev. M 317
CityLink
9.2.1 Ethernet Ports
Figure VIII-25 Ethernet Ports Configuration Sheet
portEthStatus This entry enables/disables the port.
portEthFlowCtrl This entry controls flow control setting.
portEthLinkStatus This entry shows the current link status.
portEthPartitionStatus This entry shows the current partiton
status for the port.
portEthLinkSpeed This entry controls the link speed for the
port.
portEthLinkDuplex This entry controls the link duplex mode for
the port.
portEthLinkFailureShutdown This entry controls the Link Failure
Shutdown mode for the port.
When enabled port is forced shutdown
due to SDH alarm or remote ETH-port no
Link.
Note: Port is NOT forced shutdown as
described above if IP management is
enabled on port.
318 B4008 Rev. M

Priority Port Designates the prioritized port.(Guaranteed
100Mb operation.)
Auto Partition Auto partition state for the EEB ethernet
ports.
Note :
Ethernet Port fixed speed / duplex mode setting:
1) Set user terminal equipment speed / duplex mode to Auto.
2) On CityLink FastEthernet port sett required link speed.
Note: It is not recommended to use 10Mb Half duplex .
9.2.2 2 Mbit/s Ports

Configuration of tributary E1/T1 ports (2Mbit/s or 1.5Mbit/s).
Figure VIII-26 2Mbit/s Ports Configuration Sheet
port2MBIndex Tributary E1/T1 port index .
port2MBStatus Presents the status of the tributary E1/T1 port.
B4008 Rev. M 319

CityLink
9.3 Wayside Channel
A Wayside channel can be inserted in the SOH in either line-direction or
radio-direction. The Wayside channel will occupy 33 bytes (32 bytes data
+ 1 byte alignment information) of the SOH. The Wayside channel use the
Rx and Tx connection at the front panel of the IDU. Rx is received data and
Tx is sent data.
The Wayside configuration sheet can be opened from the Configuration
context menu of the IDU node in the Explorer view. The sheet can also be
then selecting Edit Wayside from the Configuration menu.
Figure VIII-27 Wayside Channel Configuration Sheet
Fields: Options: Description

Status: Enabled Enables the Wayside Channel
Disabled Disables the Wayside Channel
Direction: Line Wayside Rx is extracted from line SOH
Radio Rx is extracted from radio SOH.
320 B4008 Rev. M

9.4 Auxiliary Output
There are four configurable auxiliary output pins in the ALM/AUX port.
The pins are connected to a relay, which can either be controlled manually,
or triggered automatically on a user selectable alarm.
The Auxiliary Output Configuration sheet can be opened from the
Explorer view and then selecting Edit Auxiliary Output from the
Configuration menu.
Figure VIII-28 Auxiliary Output Configuration Sheet
B4008 Rev. M 321

CityLink
Output control radio Manual control Set the usage of the auxiliary
buttons: or output pin. (Disabled if the
Alarm triggered CityLink does not support alarm
triggers.)
Manual Relay status Closed or open If the auxiliary output is set to

radio buttons manual control, these buttons
will be enabled, and can be used
to manually control the state of
the relay.
Equipment tree - Displays and selects the alarms

available for alarm triggers. This
will be disabled if the auxiliary
output is set to manual control.
Alarm trigger list - Displays the alarm triggers

configured. Disabled if the
auxiliary output is set to
manual control.
Add alarm button - Adds the currently selected

alarm in the equipment tree to
the alarm trigger list. If there is
no selection, or if the selected
tree node doesn’t correspond
to an alarm, nothing happens.
manual control.
Remove alarm button - Removes the currently select-

ed alarm from the alarm trigger
list. Disabled if the output is on
manual control.
Alarm triggered relay Closed or Open If the auxiliary output is set to

status radio buttons alarm triggered control, these
buttons will be enabled, and can
be used to control the state of
the relay when the alarm-
conditions are raised.
322 B4008 Rev. M

9.5 BER Thresholds
The Viterbi decoder is a component using a Viterbi low complexity
algorithm for decoding/error correcting the received bit-sequence in the
NE. The viterbi error rate is used as a quality measurement for the radio
hop.
When the Viterbi error rate exceeds certain values, alarms are generated.
The threshold values decides when alarms are generated. The threshold
values can be changed by the user.
Alarm Id Default value Alarm severity

HBER Indicator for BER >1exp-3 MAJOR
LBER Indicator for LBER >1exp-6 MINOR
EW-BER Indicator for EW-BER >1exp-10 WARNING
Internal proportions: HBER > LBER > EW
The BER Threshold configuration sheet can be opened from the Config-
uration context menu of the Radio node under the IDU node in the
the Radio node under the IDU node in the Explorer view and then
selecting Edit BER Threshold from the Configuration menu.
Figure VIII-29 BER Threshold Configuration Sheet
B4008 Rev. M 323

CityLink

HBER 1.0e - 1.0e
-3 -10
Range.
A Major alarm is generated when the
Viterbi error rate exceeds the High BER
threshold value. AIS is inserted when the
HBER threshold value is exceeded.
LBER 1.0e-3 - 1.0e-11 Range.

A Minor alarm is generated when the
Viterbi error rate exceeds the Low BER
threshold value.
EW 1.0e-3 - 1.0e-12 Range.

A Warning is generated when the
Viterbi error rate exceeds the Error
Warning threshold value.
324 B4008 Rev. M

9.6 Laser Control
Available on CityLink Fast Ethernet Line Terminal only.
The optical port may or may not have implemented Automatic Laser
Shutdown (ALS). This is a function designed for eye safety purposes,
according to ITU-T rec. G.958. When implemented, ALS may be enabled
or disabled.
When ALS is not implemented or enabled the laser must be turned on/off
manually.
When ALS is enabled, the laser automatically will restart after a waiting
time period (selectable), when having previously been turned off. (If the
section of operation is not connected or Loss Of Optical Signal from far
end is detected, the laser will again be turned off after 2 sec.) The waiting
period is by default set to 1 minute.
The Laser Control configuration sheet can be opened from the Config-
uration context menu of the Optical Line node under the IDU node in
the Explorer view. The sheet can also be invoked by selecting (highlight-
ing) the Optical Line node under the IDU node in the Explorer view and
then selecting Edit Laser Control from the Configuration menu.
Figure VIII-30 Laser Control Configuration Sheet
B4008 Rev. M 325

CityLink
Fields: Buttons: Description:
ALS:
Enabled/Disabled Toggles ALS On/Off
Waiting Time (1.0 - 5.0 minutes ) Specifies waiting
time before the laser is turned on. If
section of operation is connected and
optical signal from far end is present,
laser will remain on, if not laser will
be turned off after 2 seconds.
Get Retrieves Laser Control settings
from the NE.
Set Sends Laser Control settings to the NE.
2 seconds.
90 seconds for testing purposes.
Manual
Control: (ALS disabled or not implemented)
On Manually turn the laser on.
Off Manually turn the laser off.
Status: Shows the status of the Laser Unit.
326 B4008 Rev. M

10.0 Out Door Unit (ODU)

10.1 Antenna Data
This sheet shows some main characteristics of the antenna. Only the
antenna code can be altered. The antenna data are stored in a database file.
The Antenna Data configuration sheet can be opened from the Configu-
ration context menu of the Antenna node in the Explorer view. The sheet
can also be invoked by selecting (highlighting) the Antenna node in the
Explorer view and then selecting Edit Antenna from the Configura-
tion menu.
Figure VIII-31 Antenna Data Configuration Sheet
Antenna code The antenna code. Unique code for each antenna type.
Gain The antenna Gain. (dB) Gain is a measurement of the
antennas ability to transform electrical signals to
electromagnetic waves.
Polarization The polarization direction of the antenna.
FB Front/Back Ratio. Ratio between the Gain in forward
direction and Gain in backward direction.
Diameter The physical antenna diameter. [ Meter]
Frequency range The frequency range where the antenna can be
expected to operate successfully.
B4008 Rev. M 327

CityLink
10.2 Power Settings
ATPC (Automatic Transceiver Power Control) is a function for effective-
ly reducing the interference probability in your network. The output power
from the transceiver is automatic controlled. If the regulation loop for the
ATPC stops functioning, an alarm is generated. This alarm can be delayed.
The output power should be muted when the frequency setting is changed.
The Power Settings configuration sheet can be opened from the Config-
uration context menu of the ODU node in the Explorer view. The sheet can
view and then selecting Edit Power Settings from the Configuration
menu.
Figure VIII-32 Power Settings Configuration Sheet
328 B4008 Rev. M

RF-INPUT- dBm The upper threshold value for when to

WARNING- generate a RF Input Level Warning
high (Alarm nr. 1504).
RF-INPUT- dBm The lower threshold value for when to

WARNING- generate a RF Input Level Warning
low (Alarm nr. 1504).
Manual dBm The output power level used when ATPC

output level not is activated.
Mute output Mutes the output power. No output power

power is sent.
Maximum dBm Maximum output power for

output power transmitting.
Manual Disable ATPC.

Transmit
Output Power
(MTPC)
Automatic Enable ATPC.

Transmit
Output Power
(ATPC)
Reference dBm The wanted input level when ATPC is

input level activated.
Default dBm Set the Power Level to use when an

output level ATPC alarm occurs.
ATPC alarm seconds The ATPC alarm can be delayed a

delay certain number of seconds.
B4008 Rev. M 329

CityLink
10.3 Frequency Settings
The Duplex Distance between the Rx and Tx band is fixed. The user can set
the Tx frequency by clicking on the frequency slots. Since the duplex
distance is fixed the Rx frequency will be automatically set. The corre-
sponding Tx and Rx frequency must be set in the opposite NE.
NEW-NMS/-Configurator receives the frequency plan from the NE.

When no NE is connected (off-line) no frequency plan will be shown.
The output power should be muted when the frequency setting is changed.
The Frequency configuration sheet can be opened from the Configura-

tion context menu of the ODU node in the Explorer view. The sheet can
view and then selecting Edit Frequency from the Configuration
menu.
Figure VIII-33 Frequency Configuration Sheet
330 B4008 Rev. M


Frequency plan Choose the wanted frequency plan.
The frequency plan must.
correspond to your transceiver.
TX Frequency MHz The used Tx Carrier frequency.
RX Frequency MHz The used Rx Carrier frequency.
Coding TCM or TCM+RS The coding scheme
Modulation The modulation scheme used with
this frequency plan.
Data rate STM-1 or STM-0
Channel spacing MHz The distance between the channels
in this frequency plan.
Duplex Distance MHz The distance between the Tx and
the Rx carrier frequency.
Innermost MHz The distance between the highest
spacing frequency in lower half and the low-
est frequency in the upper half of
the frequency plan.
Compensation Digital filters in the Modem Board
filter compensating for RF Filter and
branching characteristics.
TX Frequency MHz Tx Lower sideband frequency for
Band,Min this frequency plan.
TX Frequency MHz Tx Upper sideband frequency for
Band,Max this frequency plan.
RX Frequency MHz Rx Lower sideband frequency for
Band,Min this frequency plan.
RX Frequency MHz Rx Upper sideband frequency for
Band,Max this frequency plan.
Status The result of the last frequency
change operation (unknown, ok,
executing, failed).
Reset Modem When this item is checked the
modem will be reset when applying
selected frequency data. Only to be
used when changing frequency plan.
NOTE!
Both the IDU and the ODU must be rebooted after a change of frequency and/
or Reed Solomon code. This is done by disconnecting and reconnecting
power to the IDU.
B4008 Rev. M 331

CityLink
11.0 Performance
11.1 G826 Performance
G.826 is an ITU-T quality recommendation for SDH networks.
The Network Element has several registers for collecting G.826 perform-
ance data. The G.826 data is divided into three categories; G.826 15min,
G.826 Day and G.826 Month and they show the B1 measurements for 16
periods of the category. (4 hours of 15min data, 16 days and 16 months are
available in the NE).
The G-826 Performance configuration sheet can be opened from the

Performance context menu of the Element node in the Explorer view. The
sheet can also be invoked by selecting (highlighting) the Element node in
the Explorer view and then selecting Performance Registers from the
Main menu.
Figure VIII-34 G-826 Performance Configuration Sheet
332 B4008 Rev. M

Time interval The interval of the measurement (15 min., day, month).
Period The sequence number of the performance register.
Register 0 is the running measurement, register 1 is the
latest completed measurement.
SES Severely Errored Seconds. The number of one-second
periods which contains > 30% errored blocks or at least
one Severely Disturbed.
UAS The number of UnAvailable Seconds. A period of un-
available time begins at the onset of 10 consecutive SES
events. These ten seconds are considered to be a part of
the unavailable time. A new period of available time
begins at the onset of ten consecutive non-SES events.
These 10 seconds are considered to be part of available
time.
BBE The number of Background Block Errors. An errored
block not occurring as part of an SES.
ES Errored Second. The number of one second periods
with one or more errored blocks.
Start Time The start time of the measurement period.
Status Status of the counter.
B4008 Rev. M 333

CityLink
11.2 Port Performance
The Repeater port information property sheet presents performance and
error statistics for the individual ports on the Network Element. Each
entry in the table contains information for a single port. The data are
gathered from the RFC-2108 MIB.
The Port Performance configuration sheet can be opened from the

Performance context menu of the IDU node in the Explorer view.
Figure VIII-35 Port Performance Configuration Sheet
Fields : Description:
Readable frames Please refer to RFC-2108 MIB.
Readable octets Please refer to RFC-2108 MIB.
Runts Please refer to RFC-2108 MIB.
Late events Please refer to RFC-2108 MIB.
Autopartition Please refer to RFC-2108 MIB.
Total errors Please refer to RFC-2108 MIB.
334 B4008 Rev. M

11.3 Repeater Performance
The Repeater Information Property sheet presents Ethernet performance.
The figures presented are based on the performance of every port on the
Network Element. Each entry in the table contains information about a
single non-trivial repeater.The data are gathered from the RFC-2108 MIB.
The Repeater Performance configuration sheet can be opened from the

Performance context menu of the IDU node in the Explorer view.
Figure VIII-36 Repeater Performance Configuration Sheet
Tx Collisions Please refer to RFC-2108 MIB.
Total Frames Please refer to RFC-2108 MIB.
Total errors Please refer to RFC-2108 MIB.
Total octets Please refer to RFC-2108 MIB.
B4008 Rev. M 335

CityLink
12.0 Fault
12.1 NE Alarm Log
The NE Alarm Log property sheet displays the settings and content of the
NE alarm log.
The NE Alarm Log configuration sheet can be opened from the context
menu of the Element node in the Explorer view. The sheet can also be
invoked by selecting (highlighting) the Element node in the Explorer
view and then selecting NE Log Manager from the Fault menu.
Figure VIII-37 NE Alarm Log Configuration Sheet

When pressing View in the NE Alarm Log Manager, a dialog box is
displayed prompting for the number of records to retrieve.
Figure VIII-38 Number of Records Dialog Box
Controls: Options: Description:

Log full action Wrap or Halt Actions to take when the log is full.
Max. number - The number of entries theNE alarm
of events log can hold.
Number of events - Current number of log entries.
336 B4008 Rev. M

13.0 Security
13.1 Security Log
CityLink Fast Ethernet has an internal security log that can contain up to
1000 events. To view the local security log, select a CityLink Fast Ethernet
object (in a map or explorer view), and select the NE Security Log
command either from the context menu or from the Security main menu.
Figure VIII-39 Security Log
Security Log Index The index of the Security log
Security log entry text A descriptive text of the event.
Security log entry time The time of the event.
B4008 Rev. M 337

CityLink
SNMP & MIB Description

14.0 General
• SNMP = Simple Network Management Protocol
– Open internet protocol, requires IP connection.
• MIB = Media Information Base
– File describing all details about the equipment.
– This file must be copied into SNMP-manager
15.0 Supported MIB’s

The CityLink Fast Ethernet embedded application supports the following
MIBs
Name Description Defined in

NERA-FAST-ETHERNET-MIB Specific management Nera_Clip.mib
of CityLink Fast
Ethernet devices.
NERA-MIB General management Nera.mib
of Nera radio
equipment.
SNMP-REPEATER-MIB General management/ RFC 2108
monitoring of
repeater units.
RFC1213-MIB (mib2) General management RFC 1213
of network devices.
NERA-FAST-ETHERNET-MIB purposes:
• To support common management task through SNMP.
• To provide network management with an acceptable security level.
• To support industry standard MIB definitions where appropriate.
• To create a modular MIB design to reflect the modularity of the agent
software.
• To facilitate future updates and configuration changes.
• To conform to the established conventions of the “NERA-MIB” MIB.
338 B4008 Rev. M

16.0 MIB Overview

The MIB is separated into 8 sub-modules as shown below.
Figure VIII-40 MIB Overview
B4008 Rev. M 339

CityLink
16.1 Unit
This unit contains entries related to overall system properties. This
includes system time, status, transmission settings and management
addressing
Figure VIII-41 MIB Sub-modules, Unit
340 B4008 Rev. M

16.2 IDU
This module provides configuration and monitoring of IDU hardware
interfaces. This includes the Ethernet ports, 2Mbit/s ports, 64kbit/s ports
and the auxiliary port. The module also contains the global error level
limits for the IDUs data inputs.
Figure VIII-42 MIB Sub-modules, IDU
B4008 Rev. M 341

CityLink
16.3 ODU
This module contains the ODU specific control settings and operational
status. The ODU functional capabilities are obtainable through the “capa-
bilities” sub module.
Figure VIII-43 MIB Sub-modules, ODU
342 B4008 Rev. M

16.4 Test Manager
This Module provides means to perform test functions on the equipment.
The design provides an extensible way of generating traffic loops on
various interfaces and test points. It is possible at run time to query for
possible loop settings and perform tests without previous knowledge of
the test loops provided by the equipment.
Figure VIII-44 MIB Sub-modules, Test Manager
B4008 Rev. M 343

CityLink
16.5 Performance Manager
The module provides means of access to traffic performance data. The
current design only supports the G826 B1 measurement type but the
layout of the module makes feasible to extend this in future versions.
Figure VIII-45 MIB Sub-modules, Performance Manager
344 B4008 Rev. M

16.6 Fault Manager
This module is an extension to the fault management framework defined
by the “NERA-MIB” specification. It supplies an extension to the previous
fault log which is more configurable than the previous. In addition it
supplies new functionality where a manager can query all supported alarm
types from the equipment and retrieve descriptions and node information
for each one. This will reduce the linking between the management
software and the agent considerable.
Figure VIII-46 MIB Sub-modules, Fault Manager
B4008 Rev. M 345

CityLink
16.7 Analogue Value
This module simply supplies analogue measurements from the agent
system. The module is completely independent of the measurements
presented and is therefore highly extendable
Figure VIII-47 MIB Sub-modules, Analogue Value
16.8 Security Manager

This module implements a simple facility to retrieve security related
information from the system.
Figure VIII-48 MIB Sub-modules, Security Manager
346 B4008 Rev. M

Troubleshooting
SECTION IX
Troubleshooting
B4008 Rev. M 347

CityLink
1.0 General
This Section describes two ways of troubleshooting; by means of LEDS
located at the In Door Unit's front panel and by means of NEW-NMS
Configurator.
2.0 Description of Alarm LEDs

2.1 IDU Alarm LEDs
The functions of the alarm LEDs are as follows:
CRITICAL Red Will be activated when one or more
critical alarms are activated
MAJOR Red Will be activated when one or more
major alarms are activated
MINOR Red Will be activated when one or more
minor alarms are activated
WARNING Orange Will be activated when one or more
warnings are activated
POWER ON Green Will be on when main power is > 39V
2.2 HSB-IDU Alarm LEDs and Switch Indicators

The functions of the alarm LEDs are as follows:
CRITICAL Red Will be activated when one or more
critical alarms are activated
MAJOR Red Will be activated when one or more
major alarms are activated
MINOR Red Will be activated when one or more
minor alarms are activated
WARNING Orange Will be activated when one or more
warnings are activated
PWR 1 Green Will be on when main power is > 39V
PWR 2 Green Will be on when main power is > 39V
The functions of the Switch indicators are as follows:

RX DIRA Green Will be on when receiving on A-branch
RX DIRB Green Will be on when receiving on B-branch
TX DIRA Green Will be on when transmitting on A-branch
TX DIRB Green Will be on when transmitting on B-branch
348 B4008 Rev. M

Troubleshooting
2.3 LEDs on Line Interface Plug-in Boards
G.703 Line interface:
Green LED is activated when input signal is present.
Multimode Fiber Line interface:

Singelmode Fiber Line interfaces (1310 Nm and 1550 Nm):

CAT-5 UTP Line interface:

Bicolor LED. Emits red when input signal is present and loss of frame
(LOF) alarm is activated. Emits green when input is normal and LOF is low.
3.0 Troubleshooting by NEW-NMS Configurator

3.1 Introduction
Fault management is the process of locating and correcting network
problems or faults. Fault management is possibly the most important task
in network management. It consists of identifying the occurrence of a
fault, isolating the cause of the fault and correcting it if possible. The fault
management increases the network reliability by giving the network
operator a tool that quickly detects problems and initiates recovery
procedures.
NEW contains functions for acquisition, presentation and storage of

alarms and events from the network to be managed.
3.2 Information Acquisition

In order to detect faults, information must be gathered from the network.
The state of the network is monitored using two different methods.
3.2.1 Polling
The various network elements should be polled on a regular basis, so that
changes in Network Elements (NE) are detected and network connectivity
is checked. Which NE to poll, the polling rate and what to be polled for a
specific NE is user definable.
B4008 Rev. M 349

CityLink
3.2.2 Event Notification
In addition to polling, some NEs have the ability to spontaneously report
events. The NEW will gather this information in addition to polling. This
feature will decrease the managers response time to network events
considerably.
3.3 Alarm Presentation

In all views, where network information is presented, colors are used to
indicate the alarm severity status of the NEs. To easily identify the status
of the NEs, all alarms are classified according to their severity. Each alarm
severity class has a color. In the different views, the NEs change colors
according to the color of their most severe alarm. The alarm classifica-
tions are described in the table below.
Severity Colour Description

(default)
Normal Green No alarms or warning have been reported
from the NE.
Warning Yellow Indicates the detection of a potential or
impending service-affecting fault, before any
significant affects have been felt. Action
should be taken to further diagnose and
correct the problem in order to prevent it
from becoming a more serious service-
affecting fault.
Minor alarm Dark Yellow Indicates the existence of a non-service-
affecting fault condition and that corrective
action should be taken in order to prevent a
more serious fault.
Major alarm Orange Signifies that a service-affecting condition
has occurred and urgent corrective action is
required.
Critical alarm Red The most severe alarm. It signifies that a
service-affecting condition has occurred and
an immediate corrective action is required.
No contact Blue Indicates that no contact is achieved with the
NE. The communication settings should be
checked in order to obtain contact with the
element.
Misconfigured Magenta The NE has not been properly configured.
350 B4008 Rev. M

Troubleshooting
3.4 Visual Alarm Notification
There are four different ways of monitoring alarms in NEW. These methods
are described in the following subchapters. The NEW context sensitive help
system offers a more comprehensive support on all features in the NEW
program.
3.4.1 Alarms on a Tree node/leaf in the Explorer view

The Explorer View is opened by selecting Explore Net from the View Menu.
Figure IX-1 shows an example of the Explorer view.
The Explorer View shows the Network information in a logical manner. Each
NE is divided into two main branches; a Transmission branch and an
Equipment branch. The sub-branches and leaves under the Transmission
branch concern the transmission aspects of the NE. The sub-branches and
leaves under the Equipment branch concern the physical equipment of the
NE.
Figure IX-1 Example of Explorer View
B4008 Rev. M 351

CityLink
The Explorer view use the severity colours to indicate alarm events. The
alarms are presented in a hierarchical manner. The colour of the most
severe alarm is inherited from the leaf where the alarm was identified, to
all branch leaves up to the section symbol. E.g. the section and NE symbols
will always show the alarm colour of the most severe alarm identified in
the sub-branches in the Explorer view.
By pressing the right mouse button on any nodes/leaves in the Explorer

View and selecting Current Alarms from the context menu, a Current
Alarm List (ref. Appendix III) is opened showing all alarms Hierarchical
below the selected leaf.
3.4.2 Alarms on a Node symbol in the Map view

The Map View is opened by selecting Map Navigator from the View
Menu. Follow the instructions in the Help file to create a map. Figure IX-
2 shows an example of the view.
The Map View shows the Network information in a physical manner. Each
NE is showed as an NE icon. Graphic-files can be added as background
images in the view. NE icons grouped together with bindings form
networks. The NE icons change their severity colours according to the
current most severe alarm of the NE.
Figure IX-2 Example of Map View
By pressing the right mouse button on a NE icon in the Map View and
selecting Alarms from the context menu, a Current Alarm List (ref.
Appendix III) is opened showing all alarms of the NE.
352 B4008 Rev. M

Troubleshooting
3.4.3 Viewing Alarms in the Current Alarms View
The Current Alarm View can be opened by selecting Current Alarms from
the Fault Menu. Figure IX-3 shows an example of the Current Alarms List.
Each alarm is listed as a row in the list as shown in Table IX-1.
The Current Alarms List can also be opened from both the Explorer View
and the Map View by selecting Current Alarms from the right-mouse-
button-click context menu. The filter is then automatically set up to show
only the alarms hierarchically below the node/leaf the alarm list was
opened from.
Figure IX-3 Example of Current Alarms
Fields Description
Severity The severity of the alarm
Alarm text A short description of the alarm
Node The name of the node where the alarm occurred
Table IX-1 Fields in the Current Alarms List
Alarms can also be logged to files. Consult the NEW NMS Manual or the
NEW NMS Help system for further information.
B4008 Rev. M 353

CityLink
4.0 Cable Fault

If a cable fault is indicated, it indicates that the microprocessor communica-
tions between the IDU and ODU have failed. The fault is most probably with
the cable connection. It may be open or shorted. Disconnect the cable from
the IDU and leave the ODU connected. Measure the DC cable resistance
between the centre pin and the outer conductor of the N-type connector
terminating the cable by means of a multi-meter.
If resistance is in the order of some hundreds kΩ Ω to a few MΩ Ω:

Probably no cable fault.
Replace IDU or ODU, one at the time. If alarm persists, swap the replaced unit
for the original and replace the other unit.
If resistance is less than some hundreds kΩ Ω:

Probably cable or connector damage. Check the cable and connectors at both
ends for defects or for reasons that would cause the problem. Remeasure
DC resistance, now with both cable ends disconnected. The resistance
should be “open circuit” and if not replace the entire cable run, terminating
with new N-type connectors.
If resistance is immeasurable (high impedance):

Typically reasons are connectors not terminated correctly or cable cut.
Check the cable and connectors at both ends for defects or for reasons that
would cause the problem. Remeasure DC resistance, with the outer end
still connected to the ODU. If still immeasurable impedance, replace the
entire cable run, terminating with new N-type connectors.
354 B4008 Rev. M

Appendices
SECTION X
Appendices
B4008 Rev. M 355

356
CityLink
2Mbit/s WAYSIDE CHANNEL

SERVICE CHANNEL EXTENSION 1
Appendix I:
Connector : RJ45 8-PIN

Connector : RJ-45 8-PIN
Cable : 87W5097-2A, 10m patch cable
Cable : 87W5097-1A
64kbit/s SERVICE CHANNEL (G.703) PHONE

Connector : RJ45 8-PIN Connector : RJ-45 8-PIN
Cable : UWMK3077 Kit : 4CZ5
NETWORK INTERFACE (RS485)
Slot for optional Line Connector : D-SUB 9-PIN FEMALE
SAFETY Interface Plug-In Board Slot for optional
GROUND Extension Board Cable : UWMK3078 , UWMK3079
Ref. Fig. X-6
Figure X-1 CityLink IDU

155 Mb/s LINE
CRITICAL
POWER MAJOR
PWR MINOR
WARNING
Sync. Ext. 2 LAN CALL ALM & AUX LCT
V.11
COLLECTIVE CALL
ODU INTERFACE LOCAL CRAFT TERMINAL (RS232)
N-TYPE FEMALE Connector : D-SUB 9-PIN MALE
Hot Standby Interconnection Cable : UWMK3123
POWER Connector : 68-PIN VHDCI receptacle
Connector : PO WER D-SUB 2-PIN Cable : 87W5066-1A
Cable : UWMK5051
10 BaseT Ethernet ALARM & AUXILLARY FUNCTIONS
Off the shelf standard Connector : D-SUB 25-PIN FEMALE
64kbit/s SERVICE CHANNEL (V.11)
ethernet cable Cable : UWMK3076
Cable : UWMK3077
IDU / HSB-IDU Interface Description

2MHz SYNC Cable : 87W5097-1A
(Later release)
B4008 Rev. M
B4008 Rev. M
Cable : 87W5097-1A

Connector : RJ45 8-PIN Connector : RJ-45 8-PIN
Cable : UWMK3077 Kit : 4CZ5
NETWORK INTERFACE (RS485)
Slot for optional Line Connector : D-SUB 9-PIN FEMALE
SAFETY Interface Plug-In Board Slot for optional
GROUND Extension Board Cable : UWMK3078 , UWMK3079
Ref. Fig. X-6

POWER 1
155 Mb/s LINE
Figure X-2 CityLink HSB-IDU

RX DIR.A CRITICAL
POWER 2 PWR RX DIR.B MAJOR
1 MINOR
2 WARNING
TX DIR.A
-48VDC 64kb/s 2MHz SVCE 10BaseT IDU - HSB INTFC NI 2 TX DIR.B
Sync. Ext. 2 LAN CALL ALM & AUX LCT
V.11
COLLECTIVE CALL
LOCAL CRAFT TERMINAL (RS232)
Connector : D-SUB 9-PIN MALE
Hot Standby Interconnection Cable : UWMK3123
POWER Connector : 68-PIN VHDCI receptacle
Connector : POWER D-SUB 2-PIN Cable : 87W5066-1A
Cable : UWMK5051
10 BaseT Ethernet ALARM & AUXILLARY FUNCTIONS
Off the shelf standard Connector : D-SUB 25-PIN FEMALE
64kbit/s SERVICE CHANNEL (V.11)
ethernet cable Cable : UWMK3076
Cable : UWMK3077
2MHz SYNC Cable : 87W5097-1A
(Later release)
Appendices
357
358
CityLink

Connector : RJ45 8-PIN SERVICE CHANNEL EXTENSION 1 10Base-T/100Base-TX Ethernet
Cable : 87W5097-2A, 10m patch cable Not used for CityLink Fast Ethernet Off the shelf shielded twisted
pair ethernet cable

Connector : RJ45 8-PIN Not used for CityLink Fast Ethernet TRIBUTARY T1/E1 INTERFACE (2Mbit/s or 1.5Mbit/s)
Cable : UWMK3077 Connector : RJ45 8-PIN
Slot for optional Line
SAFETY Interface Plug-In Board
GROUND Ref. Fig. X-6
64kb/s 2Mb/s SVCE Phone 10Base-T/100Base-TX T1/E1 NI 1

G.703 Wayside Ext. 1 SIGNAL SIGNAL
155 Mb/s LINE

CRITICAL
POWER
MAJOR
PWR MINOR
WARNING
V.11
Figure X-3 CityLink Fast Ethernet IDU

ODU INTERFACE COLLECTIVE CALL
Not used for CityLink NETWORK INTERFACE (RS485)
N-TYPE FEMALE Fast Ethernet Not used for CityLink Fast Ethernet
POWER Hot Standby Interconnection

Connector : PO WER D-SUB 2-PIN Not used for CityLink Fast Ethernet
Cable : UWMK5051 LOCAL CRAFT TERMINAL (RS232)
Connector : D-SUB 9-PIN MALE
10BaseT Ethernet
64kbit/s SERVICE CHANNEL (V.11) Cable : UWMK3123
Off the shelf standard
Connector : RJ45 8-PIN ethernet cable
Cable : UWMK3077
2MHz SYNC SERVICE CHANNEL EXTENSION 2 ALARM & AUXILLARY FUNCTIONS

(Later release) Not used for CityLink Fast Ethernet Connector : D-SUB 25-PIN FEMALE
Cable : UWMK3076
B4008 Rev. M
Appendices
G.703
INP OUT
155 Mbit/s STM-1

Ω
G.703, 75Ω
Connector : DIN47297, 1.0/2.3mm
Cable : UWMH3080
CAT-5 UTP
INP
155 Mbit/s STM-1

CAT-5, UTP
Connector: RJ45 (FCC-8 compl.), 8-pin Connector
Cable alt.1: 87W5111-CAT5E02S, 2m straight patch cable
Cable alt.2: 87W5111-CAT5E02C, 2m crossed patch cable
MM Fiber
INP
1310 nm MMF
Optical Interface
Connector: MT-RJ
Cable: 87W5078-SCxx/MTRJxx/STxx/FCxx
SM Fiber
OUT INP
INP
1310 nm SMF and 1550 nm SMF

Optical Interface
Connector: LC
Cable: 87W5080-SCxx/LCxx/FCxx
Figure X-4 Optional Line Interface Plug-in Boards
B4008 Rev. M 359

CityLink
Optional Extension Boards
21x2Mbit/s Extension Board:

TRIBUTARY
STM1 Extension Board:
G.703
Line Extension INP OUT
STM1 / STS-3 (155Mb/s)
DS3/E3 Extension Board:
SIGNAL DS1-0 DS3/E3-1 DS3/E3-2 DS3/E3-3
0
1
2
3
OUT IN OUT IN OUT IN
Figure X-5 Optional Extension Boards Boards
360 B4008 Rev. M

Appendices
Power Connector
0V STATION GROUND (FEMALE )
IN DOOR UNIT'S
FRONT VIEW
-48VDC (MALE )
Figure X-6 IDU Power Connector Pinout
RJ-45 Connectors
With reference to Figure X-7, several connector pin-outs will be described.
Note that the upper connector pins are reversed with respect to the lower
connector pins, i.e. the lower plug is “mirrored”. Refer to Figure X-1-3 for
location of 2-by-4 port RJ-45.
IN DOOR UNIT'S
FRONT VIEW
Pin no. 8 Pin no. 1
A B C D
Pin no. 8
Pin no. 1
Figure X-7 RJ-45 (P5001A-D) connector detail.
B4008 Rev. M 361

CityLink
64kbit/s G.703 Jack, RJ-45 Connector
Pin. no: Function:

1UA TxD- (Neg. Tx. data)
2UA TxD+ (Pos. Tx. data)
3UA TxC+ (Pos. Tx. clock)
4UA TxC- (Neg. Tx. clock)
5UA RxD+ (Pos. Rx. data)
6UA RxD- (Neg. Rx. data)
7UA RxC+ (Pos. Rx. clock)
8UA RxC- (Neg. Rx. clock)
Table X-1 64kbit/s G.703 Jack, 8-PIN Pinout
64kbit/s V.11 Jack, RJ-45 Connector
Pin. no: Function:

1LA TxD- (Neg. Tx. data)
2LA TxD+ (Pos. Tx. data)
3LA TxC- (Neg. Tx. clock)
4LA TxC+ (Pos. Tx. clock)
5LA RxD- (Neg. Rx. data)
6LA RxD+ (Pos. Rx. data)
7LA RxC- (Neg. Rx. clock)
8LA RxC+ (Pos. Rx. clock)
Table X-2 64kbit/s V.11 Jack, 8-PIN Pinout
2Mbit/s Wayside Jack, RJ-45 Connector
Pin. no: Function:

1UB IND+ (Pos. Rx. data)
2UB IND- (Neg. Rx. data)
3UB shield
4UB OUTD+ (Pos. Tx. data)
5UB OUTD- (Neg. Tx data)
6UB shield
7UB Not Connected
8UB Not Connected
Table X-3 2Mbit/s Wayside Jack, 8-PIN Pinout
362 B4008 Rev. M

Appendices
2.048 MHz SYNC Jack, RJ-45 Connector
Pin. no: Function:

1LB INP+ (Pos. Rx. pulse)
2LB INP- (Neg. Rx. pulse)
3LB shield
4LB OUTP+ (Pos. Tx. pulse)
5LB OUTP- (Neg. Tx pulse)
6LB shield
7LB Not Connected
8LB Not Connected
Table X-4 2.048 MHz SYNC Jack, 8-PIN Pinout
Service Channel Extension 1 and 2 Jacks, RJ-45 Connector
Pin. no: Function:

1UC OE1_INP_A
2UC OE1_INP_B
3UC OE1_OUT_A
4UC OE1_OUT_B
5UC CALL_INP
6UC CALL_OUT
7UC CTRL_INP
8UC CTRL_OUT
Table X-5 Service Channel Extension 1 Jack, 8-PIN Pinout
Pin. no: Function:

1LC OE2_INP_A
2LC OE2_INP_B
3LC OE2_OUT_A
4LC OE2_OUT_B
5LC CALL_INP
6LC CALL_OUT
7LC CTRL_INP
8LC CTRL_OUT
Table X-6 Service Channel Extension 2 Jack, 8-PIN Pinout
B4008 Rev. M 363

CityLink
Service Phone Jack, RJ-45 Connector
Pin. no: Function:

1UD Not Connected
2UD Not Connected
3UD TELA
4UD MIC+
5UD MIC-
6UD TELB
7UD Not Connected
8UD LOOP_OE
Table X-7 Service Phone Handset Connector, 8-PIN Pinout
10Base-T (“TP-LAN”) Jack, RJ-45 Connector (normal)
Pin. no: Function:

1LD TPTX+ (Pos. Tx. data)
2LD TPTX- (NEG. Tx. data)
3LD TPRX+ (Pos. Rx. data)
4LD Not Connected
5LD Not Connected
6LD TPRX- (Neg. Rx. data)
7LD Not Connected
8LD Not Connected
Table X-8 10Base-T, 8-PIN Pinout
10Base-T / 100Base-TX Jack, RJ-45 Connector (uplink)

(Used only in Fast Ethernet configuration)
Pin. no: Function:

1LD TPRX+ (Pos. Rx. data)
2LD TPRX- (NEG. Rx. data)
3LD TPTX+ (Pos. Tx. data)
4LD Not Connected
5LD Not Connected
6LD TPTX- (Neg. Tx. data)
7LD Not Connected
8LD Not Connected
Table X-9 10Base-T / 100Base-TX, 8-PIN Pinout
364 B4008 Rev. M

Appendices
IDU to HSB Interface Connector
The connector is 68 pin VHDCI receptacle. This is a shielded connector
type and the screen is terminated to chassis ground.
PIN
Pos.34
34 PIN
Pos. 11
IN DOOR UNIT'S
FRONT VIEW
PIN
Pos.35
35
Figure X-8 IDU to HSB-IDU Interface Connector
NI1 and NI2, Network Interface Connector Detail
PIN 5 PIN 1
IN DOOR UNIT'S
FRONT VIEW
PIN 9 PIN 6
Figure X-9 “NI1” and “NI2” D-SUB 9 PIN Pinout
NI1 and NI2 D-SUB Signal Name Signal Description

9-PIN FEMALE
1 RxD- Data Input
2 RxD+ Data Input
3 GND Signal Ground.
Normally this pin shall
not be connected.
4 TxD+ Data Output
5 TxD- Data Output
6 RxC- Clock Input
7 RxC+ Clock Input
8 TxC+ Clock Output
9 TxC- Clock Output
Table X-10 “NI1” and “NI2” D-SUB 9-PIN Pinout
B4008 Rev. M 365

CityLink
ALM & AUX Connector Detail
PIN 13 PIN 1
IDU
FRONT
VIEW
PIN 25 PIN 14
Figure X-10 “ALM & AUX” D-SUB 25-PIN Pinout
ALM & AUX D-SUB Signal Name Signal Description

25-PIN FEMALE
1 USER1A Relay output 1A
2 USER1B Relay output 1B
9 ALM1 Alarm input 1 (TTL level)
10 AGND Analog GND*
13 AGND Analog GND*
14 AGND Analog GND*
16 AGND Analog GND*
17 ALM5 Alarm input 5 (relay input)
18 AGND Analog GND*
22 ERRP_V11+ Error pulses (V.11 output)**
23 ERRP_V11- Error pulses (V.11 output)**
24 ERRP_OPEN_COL Error pulses
open collector output
25 ERRP_OPTO Error pulses opto
coupler driver output
Table X-11 “ALM & AUX” D-SUB 15-PIN Female Pinout
* Analog GND is floating relative scussi GND.
** Selectable from NEW-NMS: B1, B2 or Trellis decoder.
See Section VII Ch.4.4.5.
366 B4008 Rev. M
Appendices
LCT Connector Detail
PIN 1 PIN 5
IDU
FRONT
VIEW
PIN 6 PIN 9
Figure X-11 “LCT” D-SUB 9 PIN male, Pinout
LCT D-SUB Signal Name Signal Description

9-PIN MALE
1 NC Not Connected
2 RxD City Link Data Input
3 TxD City Link Data Output
4 - Internally connected to pin 6
5 GND Signal ground
9 NC Not connected
Table X-12 “LCT” D-SUB 9-PIN Pinout
B4008 Rev. M 367

CityLink
21x2Mbit/s Extension board G.703 Connector Details
Figures X-12 and X-13 shows the 4 connectors J1001 to J1004 and their
pinout. For location of the 4 connectors on the IDU; see Figur X-5.
For configuration of 21x 2.048 Mb/s input- and output- signals in connec-
tors and cables , see Table X-13.
J1001 J1002 J1003 J1004
Figure X-12 The 21x2 Mb/s interface connectors from left to right,
IDU front view.
1D 6D
IDU
FRONT
VIEW
1A 6A
Figure X-13 21x2Mbit/s Connector Detail
368 B4008 Rev. M

Appendices
Pin no Colour Connector J1001 Connector J1002 Connector J1003 Connector J1004
in code of
connec pairs in 2 Mb/s Signal 2 Mb/s Signal 2 Mb/s Signal 2 Mb/s Signal
-tor cable Ch. No Ch. No Ch. No Ch. No
1A White / Ch.1 Input, A Ch.7 Input, A Ch.13 Input, A Ch.19 Input, A

1B Blue Ch.1 Input, B Ch.7 Input, B Ch.13 Input, B Ch.19 Input, B
1C White / Ch.1 Output, A Ch.7 Output, A Ch.13 Output, A Ch.19 Output, A
1D Orange Ch.1 Output, B Ch.7 Output, B Ch.13 Output, B Ch.19 Output, B
2A White / Ch.2 Input, A Ch.8 Input, A Ch.14 Input, A Ch.20 Input, A

2B Green Ch.2 Input, B Ch.8 Input, B Ch.14 Input, B Ch.20 Input, B
2C White / Ch.2 Output, A Ch.8 Output, A Ch.14 Output, A Ch.20 Output, A
2D Brown Ch.2 Output, B Ch.8 Output, B Ch.14 Output, B Ch.20 Output, B
3A Red / Ch.3 Input, A Ch.9 Input, A Ch.15 Input, A Ch.21 Input, A

3B Blue Ch.3 Input, B Ch.9 Input, B Ch.15 Input, B Ch.21 Input, B
3C Red / Ch.3 Output, A Ch.9 Output, A Ch.15 Output, A Ch.21 Output, A
3D Orange Ch.3 Output, B Ch.9 Output, B Ch.15 Output, B Ch.21 Output, B
4A Red / Ch.4 Input, A Ch.10 Input, A Ch.16 Input, A N.c.

4B Green Ch.4 Input, B Ch.10 Input, B Ch.16 Input, B N.c.
4C Red / Ch.4 Output, A Ch.10 Output, A Ch.16 Output, A N.c.
4D Brown Ch.4 Output, B Ch.10 Output, B Ch.16 Output, B N.c.
5A Black / Ch.5 Input, A Ch.11 Input, A Ch.17 Input, A N.c.

5B Blue Ch.5 Input, B Ch.11 Input, B Ch.17 Input, B N.c.
5C Black / Ch.5 Output, A Ch.11 Output, A Ch.17 Output, A N.c.
5D Orange Ch.5 Output, B Ch.11 Output, B Ch.17 Output, B N.c.
6A Black/ Ch.6 Input, A Ch.12 Input, A Ch.18 Input, A N.c.

6B Green Ch.6 Input, B Ch.12 Input, B Ch.18 Input, B N.c.
6C Black / Ch.6 Output, A Ch.12 Output, A Ch.18 Output, A N.c.
6D Brown Ch.6 Output, B Ch.12 Output, B Ch.18 Output, B N.c.
Table X-13 Configuration of 21x 2Mbit/s input- and output- signals in

connectors and cables
• Input, A / Output, A, refers to the positive pulse of the signal.
• Input, B / Output, B, refers to the negative pulse of the signal.
ADM STM-1 Extension Board Connectors

The type and configuration of connectors used for the 155 Mbit/s customer
line interface on the Extension Board are the same as used for the G.703 CMI
encoded 155 Mb/s customer line interface on the main board in the IDU.
B4008 Rev. M 369

CityLink
Appendix II: ODU Interface Description
ODU/IDU Interface
❒ N-connector female for: Transmit and Receive IF,
Modem/Transceiver communication and power supply.
Branching / Antenna Interface

❒ PBR320 waveguide (38GHz).
❒ PBR220 waveguide (18GHz, 23GHz and 26GHz).
❒ PDR120 waveguide (for 13GHz).
❒ PBR140 waveguide (for 15GHz).
❒ PDR84 waveguide (for 7GHz and 8GHz).
❒ Grounding cable for Branching Unit.
370 B4008 Rev. M

Appendices
Appendix III:Alarm List & Alarm Description

Alarm Name Description Id Severity
BASEBAND
LOS Loss Of Signal: 1000 MAJOR
- Optical or electrical CMI
LOF Loss of Frame 1001 MAJOR
MS-AIS Alarm indication signal detected. 1002 WARNING
MS termination only
MS-AIS-INS Alarm indication signal is inserted. 1003 MAJOR
MS-RDI Remote defect indicator detected. 1004 WARNING
MS termination only
2M-WAYSIDE-INP 2Mbit wayside input is missing. 1005 MINOR
2M-WAYSIDE-AIS-INP 2Mbit wayside input AIS detected. 1006 WARNING
TRELLIS-PLL Indicates that the Trellis coder is out of lock.(CNF35C 1007 CRITICAL
Asic)
RT-PLL The Sorp 38,88 MHz PLL is out of lock. 1008 CRITICAL
2M-SYNC Selected synchronisation for Line Transmit direction is 1009 MINOR
missing.
RS-TRACE-MISMATCH Mismatch between configured string and received string 1010 MAJOR
LOC Loss of clock (SORP) 1011 CRITICAL
BASEBAND
DIRECTION RADIO TO LINE
LT-PLL The Line Transmit 155MHz PLL is out of lock. 1100 CRITICAL
2M-WAYSIDE-OUTP-AIS AIS is detected on the Wayside traffic output. 1101 WARNING
HBER Indicator for BER > 1e-3 1102 MAJOR
LBER Indicator for BER > 1e-6 1103 MINOR
EW-BER Indicator for BER > 1e-10 1104 WARNING
RF-ID Wrong RF-ID received compared to configuration. 1105 MAJOR
MODULATOR
IF-MOD Loss of IF 350MHz 1200 CRITICAL
DEMODULATOR
IF-DEM Loss of INCOMING 140MHz. 1300 CRITICAL
OPTICAL INTERFACE
TX-OUT The output power has increased 2dB, or the analoge 1400 CRITICAL
measurement of PO_MON is outside predefined limits
LASER-OFF The laser is off. It could be manual shutdown 1401 WARNING
BIAS The laser bias is out of limits. Sign of age and degradation 1402 WARNING
TRANSCEIVER
IF-INP No IF into transceiver 1500 CRITICAL
RF-OUT The output power is low 1501 MAJOR
LOS-RF-INPUT No signal into receiver. 1502 MAJOR
RF-INPUT-WARNING The RF level is either above the upward fading threshold 1504 WARNING
or The RF level is below the down fading threshold.
LO Local Oscillator is out of lock. 1505 MAJOR
UNIT-ALM The transceiver is not responding 1506 MAJOR
ATPC The regulation loop for the ATPC is not working. Software 1507 MINOR
generated alarm based on alarm condition on local LOF
on Rx and remote LOF on Rx .
RF-MUTE The RF transmitter is muted. 1508 WARNING
LOOPING-IF-EN The transceiver looping on IF is enabled 1509 WARNING
LOOPING-RF-EN The transceiver on RF is enabled. 1510 WARNING
(If near-end and far end depends on the node where
alarm is reported)
MISSING_LO_SYNCHRONIZATION XPIC LO synch missing 1511 CRITICAL
LO-TUNING-WARNING The LO needs to be tuned 1512 WARNING
HIGH_TEMP_POWER_TRANSISTOR 1513 WARNING
RF_RX_LOW 1514 MAJOR
RF_RX_HIGH 1515 MAJOR
NO_CALIBRATION_DATA No calibration data 1516 MAJOR
HSB_CABLE_BREAK The cable between the ODUs is broken. This will cause 1517 MAJOR
the switch to perform the TX-switching.
RF_TX_LOW 1518 MAJOR
RF_TX_HIGH 1519 MAJOR
IF_TX_LOW 1520 MAJOR
IF_TX_HIGH 1521 MAJOR
POWER_15 1522 WARNING
POWER_NEG15 1523 WARNING
B4008 Rev. M 371

CityLink
SYNTH_HEADER 1526 MAJOR
SHF_LO 1527 MAJOR
UHF_TX_LO 1528 MAJOR
UHF_RX_LO 1529 MAJOR
DUPLEX_LO 1530 MAJOR
VHF_LO 1531 MAJOR
TX_SWITCH_MAN 1532 WARNING
OTHER ALM
MEN-AT-WORK Software generated. Operator set men at work before 2000 WARNING
doing repairs.
DROP-IN+48V The battery supply voltage is dropped below acceptable 2001 WARNING
limit
BELOW+3.3V Voltage from the DC-DC converter below limit 2002 WARNING
BELOW+5V Voltage from the DC-DC converter below limit 2003 WARNING
BELOW-5V Voltage from the DC-DC converter below limit 2005 WARNING
OVER-CURRENT Detects short current on ODU cable. 2006 MAJOR
WAYSIDE-LOOP FE Wayside looping Far End 2007 WARNING
WAYSIDE-LOOP NE Wayside looping Near End 2008 WARNING
PRBS-INSERTED PRBS inserted in wayside 2009 WARNING
LOOPING_EN Looping enabled 2010 WARNING
EVENT-LOG-EXC-LIMIT Event log has exceeded the capacity threshold 2011 WARNING
DOWNLOAD-IN-PROGRESS Download of software is under progress. 2012 WARNING
NEED_FREQUENCY A RF unit need to be configured with Tx and Rx 2013 MAJOR
frequency.
SECURITY-LOG-EXC-LIMIT Security log has exceeded the capacity threshold 2014 WARNING
64K-LOOPING-1 64 kb channel looping Channel1 2015 WARNING
64K-LOOPING-2 64 kb channel looping Channel2 2016 WARNING
RTC-LOW BATTERY The battery that powers the Real Time clock is low 2017 WARNING/
MINOR on
NL2000
BELOW-15V Voltage from the DC-DC converter below limit 2024 WARNING
MISSING-CALIBRATION-DATA Modem or transceiver are missing their calibration data in 2032 MAJOR
flash
FAN-ALARM 2034 WARNING

DEFAULT_SYSTEM_PARAMETERS No system configuration stored in NV config, using default 2035 CRITICAL
(stm1,128TCM,28kHz)
DEFAULT_ANALOGE_PARAMETERS No analoge configuration stored in flash, using predefined 2036 MAJOR
defaults.
FAN2-ALARM 2037 WARNING
HSB-RELAY IDUswitch/Transceiver relay mismatch 2200 CRITICAL
IDUA-ACTIVE Idu A is active in receiving direction 2201 INFO
IDUB-ACTIVE Idu B is active in receiving direction 2202 INFO
HSB-MANUAL The iduswitch is operated manually 2203 WARNING
CHANNEL-ACTIVE This ODU is active 2216 INFO
NEED-SW Board needs SW 2221 MAJOR
BOOT-MONITOR-IN-USE The transceiver is in boot monitor mode 2224 WARNING
BOOT-HW-ERROR-DETECTED Errors detected by boot code when startup. Reported to 2225 MINOR
app. code
IDU_A_NEEDS_SW Reported from the IDU A 2226 WARNING
IDU_B_NEEDS_SW Reported from IDU B 2227 WARNING
HDLC_LOC_A The IDU switch has no RX-clock on port A 2228 MAJOR
HDLC_LOC_B The IDU switch has no RX-clock on port B 2229 MAJOR
HDLC_LOC The IDU(either A or B) has no RX-clock 2230 MAJOR
DROP-IN-48V-A The IDU switch power source 1 has a drop 2231 MAJOR
DROP-IN-48V-B The IDU switch power source 2 has a drop 2232 MAJOR
AUXILIARY ALARMS
EXTERN-ALARM-1 Multipurpose port. Configured as 2500 WARNING
Alarm Output, Alarm Input or Remote Control.
External alarm reported if port configured as alarm input.
Alarm name configurable from management system.
EXTERN-ALARM-2 ref External alarm 1 2501 WARNING
372 B4008 Rev. M

Appendices
OUTPUT-ALARM-1 Output alarm reported if auxilary output port configured as 2550 INFO
alarm output.
OUTPUT-ALARM-2 ref Output alarm 1 2551 INFO
SEVERITY ALARMS For alarm output function

CRITICAL-ALARM If any alarms with severity set to critical, this alarm is 2600 NA
raised. This can be combined in the alarm output
expression.
MAJOR-ALARM If any alarms with severity set to major, this alarm is 2601 NA
expression.
MINOR-ALARM If any alarms with severity set to minor, this alarm is 2602 NA
expression.
WARNING-ALARM If any alarms with severity set to warning, this alarm is 2603 NA
expression.
PERFORMANCE ALARMS All software generated
G826-THRESHOLD-15MIN-B1 If the current 15 minute period exceeds the set threshold 3000 WARNING
for B1, this alarm is set(period 1). After a whole period has
expired without exceeding the alarm threshold(period 2),
the alarm will be cleared when the next period
starts(period 3).
G826-THRESHOLD-15MIN-B2 If the current 15 minute period exceeds the set threshold 3001 WARNING
for B2, this alarm is set. Ref. G826-THRESHOLD-15MIN-
B1 for method of clearing. Only for MS termination.
G826-THRESHOLD-15MIN-REI If the current 15 minute period exceeds the set threshold 3002 WARNING
for REI, this alarm is set. Ref. G826-THRESHOLD-
15MIN-B1 for method of clearing. Only for MS termination.
G826-THRESHOLD-24Hour-B1 If the current 24 hour period exceeds the set threshold for 3003 WARNING
B1, this alarm is set. Ref. G826-THRESHOLD-15MIN-B1
for method of clearing.
G826-THRESHOLD-24HOUR-B2 If the current 24 hour period exceeds the set threshold for 3004 WARNING
B2, this alarm is set. Ref. G826-THRESHOLD-15MIN-B1
for method of clearing. Only for MS termination.
G826-THRESHOLD-24HOUR-REI If the current 24 hour period exceeds the set threshold for 3005 WARNING
REI, this alarm is set. Ref. G826-THRESHOLD-15MIN-
G826-THRESHOLD-MONTH-B1 If the current month period exceeds the set threshold for 3006 WARNING
month, this alarm is set. Ref. G826-THRESHOLD-15MIN-
B1 for method of clearing.
G826-THRESHOLD-MONTH_B2 If the current month period exceeds the set threshold for 3007 WARNING
G826-THRESHOLD-MONTH-REI If the current month period exceeds the set threshold for 3008 WARNING
REI, this alarm is set. Ref. G826-THRESHOLD-15MIN-B1
for method of clearing. Only for MS termination.
TRESHOLD-15MIN-OOF If the current 15 minute period exceeds the set threshold 3015 WARNING
for OOF, this alarm is set. Ref. G826-THRESHOLD-
15MIN-B1 for method of clearing.
TRESHOLD-24HOUR-OOF If the current 24 hour period exceeds the set threshold for 3016 WARNING
OOF, this alarm is set. Ref. G826-THRESHOLD-15MIN-
TRESHOLD-MONTH-OOF If the current month period exceeds the set threshold for 3017 WARNING
HIGHER ORDER POH ALARMS Description
HP-RDI Higher order Path Remote Defect Indicator 5050 WARNING
HP-TIM Higher order Path Trace Identifier Mismatch 5054 MAJOR
B4008 Rev. M 373

CityLink
Fast Ethernet Alarms
FTP_USER_LOGGED_IN FTP user logged in 32768 NORMAL
ILLEGAL_DATE_OR_TIME Illegal Date or Time 32770 WARNING
IDU_TEMPERATURE1_HIGH SU Temperature 1 (CPU) exceeded high 32771
limitWARNING
IDU_TEMPERATURE2_HIGH SU Temperature 2 (DC/DC) exceeded high limit 32772 WARNING
FAN1_MANUAL_STOP SU Fan 1 is set in manual stop 32773 WARNING
FAN2_MANUAL_STOP SU Fan 2 is set in manual stop 32774 WARNING
FAN1_NOT_RUNNING SU Fan 1 is not running 32775 MAJOR
FAN2_NOT_RUNNING SU Fan 2 is not running 32776 MAJOR
I2C_BUS_FAILURE SU internal problem at I2C bus 32777 WARNING
BASEBAND_DEVICE_INIT_FAILURE There was a hardware error in the baseband module 32778 MAJOR
during startup of the IDU
MODEM_DEVICE_INIT_FAILURE There was a hardware error in the modem module 32779 MAJOR
during startup of the IDU
EEB_DEVICE_INIT_FAILURE There was a hardware error in the ethernet extension 32780 MAJOR
board module during startup of the IDU
COMMAND_LINE_INIT_FAILURE There was a hardware error in the command line 32781 WARNING
interface module during startup of the IDU
CONSOLE_USER_LOGGED_IN A user is currently using the command-line interface 32782 NORMAL
shell on the IDU via the LCT port
TELNET_USER_LOGGED_IN A user is currently using the command-line interface 32783 NORMAL
shell on the IDU via the telnet
ETHERNET_PORT_1 EEB Port 1 link lost. 32784 NORMAL
LOS_2MBIT_PORT_1 EEB LOS port 1. 32788 NORMAL
AIS_INPUT_2MBIT_PORT_1 EEB AIS input port 1. 32792 WARNING
AIS_OUTPUT_2MBIT_PORT_1 EEB AIS output port 1. 32796 WARNING
AIS_INSERT_2MBIT_PORT_1_RX EEB AIS insert port 1 input. 32800 WARNING
LOC_RT Loss of clock in the RT module of the baseband unit 32804 CRITICAL
(SORP)
LOC_RR Loss of clock in the RR module of the baseband unit 32805 CRITICAL
(SORP)
LOC_LT Loss of clock in the LT module of the baseband unit 32806 CRITICAL
(SORP)
LOC_LR Loss of clock in the LR module of the baseband unit 32807 CRITICAL
(SORP)
LOS_RR Loss of signal on radio receive (RR) 32808 MAJOR
LOF_RR Loss of frame on radio receive (RR) 32809 MAJOR
MS-AIS_RR Alarm indication signal detected on radio receive (RR) 32810 WARNING
MS-AIS_INSERT_RR Alarm indication signal is inserted on radio receive (RR) 32811 MAJOR
MS-RDI_RR Remote defect indicator detected on radio receive (RR) 32812 WARNING
LOS_LR Loss of signal on line receive (LR): - optical or electrical 32813 MAJOR
CMI.
LOF_LR Loss of frame on line receive (LR) 32814 MAJOR
MS-AIS_LR Alarm indication signal detected on line receive (LR) 32815 WARNING
MS-AIS_INSERT_LR Alarm indication signal is inserted on line receive (LR) 32816 WARNING
MS-RDI_LR Remote defect indicator detected on line receive (LR) 32817 WARNING
MS-AIS_INSERT_RT Alarm indication signal is inserted on radio transmit 32818 MAJOR
(RT)
MS-AIS_INSERT_LT Alarm indication signal is inserted on line transmit (LT) 32819 MAJOR
RS-TRACE-MISMATCH_RR Mismatch between configured string and received string 32820 MAJOR
(RR)
RS-TRACE-MISMATCH_LR Mismatch between configured string and received string 32821 MAJOR
(LR)
LOOP_MAIN Main traffic looping is active 32822 WARNING
LOOP_WAYSIDE Wayside channel looping is active 32823 WARNING
LOOP_64K 64 kb/s channel looping is active 32824 WARNING
SW_UPDATE_IN_PROGRESS A software update is in progress 32825 WARNING
FREQUENCY_SHIFT A frequency shift is in progress 32826 WARNING
374 B4008 Rev. M

Appendices
BELOW_11V_ODU Voltage from the DC-DC converter below limit 32827 WARNING
BELOW_3.3V_ODU Voltage from the DC-DC converter below limit 32828 WARNING
BELOW_48V_ODU Voltage from the DC-DC converter below limit 32829
BELOW_-15V_ODU Voltage from the DC-DC converter below limit 32830 WARNING
FAN_ODU 32833 WARNING
FAN2_ODU 32834 WARNING
RX-LO 32835 MAJOR
TX-LO 32836 MAJOR
RX-LO-TUNING-WARNING 32837 WARNING
TX-LO-TUNING-WARNING 32838 WARNING
NEED-RX-DRO-TUNING 32839 WARNING
NEED-TX-DRO-TUNING 32840 WARNING
IDU-RESTARTED IDU has been Restarted 32841 INFO
NETWORK-INTERFACE-CHANGED Changed has been made to the network interface 32842 INFO
TRIBUTARY ALARMS
AIS-1 Alarm Indication Signal detected in VC-12 #1. 4200 WARNING
AIS-2 Ref: AIS-1 4201 WARNING
M M M M
AIS-84 Ref: AIS-1 4283 WARNING
SIGNAL-LABEL-MISMATCH-1 Signal Label Mismatch detected on VC-12 #1. Is set 4284
when the signal label in the LO-POH is set to un-
equipped.
SIGNAL-LABEL-MISMATCH-2 Ref: SIGNAL-LABEL-MISMATCH-1 4285 WARNING
M M M M
SIGNAL-LABEL-MISMATCH-84 Ref: SIGNAL-LABEL-MISMATCH-1 4367 WARNING
LOS-1 Loss Of Signal in VC-12 #1. 4368 MAJOR
LOS-2 Ref: LOS-1 4369 MAJOR
M M M M
LOS-84 Ref: LOS-1 4451 MAJOR
LP-RDI-1 Low order Path Remote Defect Indication in VC-12 #1. 4452 WARNING
LP-RDI-2 Ref: LP-RDI-1 4453 WARNING
M M M M
LP-RDI-84 Ref: LP-RDI-1 4535 WARNING
LP-RFI-1 Low order Path Remote Failure Indication in VC-12 #1. 4536 WARNING
LP-RFI-2 Ref: LP-RFI-1 4537 WARNING
M M M M
LP-RFI-84 Ref: LP-RFI-1 4619 WARNING
B4008 Rev. M 375

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User Manual

Section I : Equipment Description

Section II : ODU Type I Installation

Section III : ODU Type II Installation

Section IV : ODU Type III Installation

Section V : IDU Installation

Section VI : Preparations for Operation

Section VII : Configuration with NEW-NMS

Section VIII : Fast Ethernet Configuration

DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY (INFORMAL)

Refer to Declaration of Conformity for further details.

In Radio-Relay communication installations,

level, within limited portions of space.

Rev. Date What is changed

C 01-10-05 ODU Type II Installation introduced

M 04-10-26 New Version of NEW. (Section VII and VIII)

1.0 Introduction ................................................................. 22

2.0 IDU ................................................................................ 24

3.0 ODU .............................................................................. 34

4.0 Management ................................................................ 40

5.0 System Configurations ............................................... 40

5.0 Frequency Tuning at 13GHz &15GHz Transceiver ... 84

6.0 Cable Connections ..................................................... 90

7.0 Antenna Alignment ...................................................... 90

SECTION III Installation of

1.0 General ........................................................................ 92

2.0 Installation Equipment required ................................ 94

3.0 ODU Installation .......................................................... 96

4.0 Antenna and Waveguide Installation ........................ 98

1.0 General ........................................................................ 104

2.0 Installation Equipment required ................................ 106

3.0 ODU / Antenna Installation, 1+0 Equipment ............. 108

4.0 ODU / Antenna Installation, HSB and 2+0 Equipment 121

6.0 Antenna Alignment ...................................................... 128

SECTION V IDU Installation............................... 131

1.0 General ........................................................................ 132

2.0 IDU Installation ............................................................ 134

3.0 Hot Standby IDU Installation ...................................... 136

4.0 Installation of Optional Extension Boards ............... 138

5.0 IDU/ODU Cable Installation........................................ 141

6.0 Change of Fan-Cassette ............................................ 146

SECTION VI Preparations for Operation ........ 147

1.0 General ........................................................................ 148

2.0 Power on ...................................................................... 148

SECTION VII Configuration by NEW Configurator 151

1.0 General ........................................................................ 152

2.0 Element Node .............................................................. 154

3.0 Transmission Node ..................................................... 163

4.0 Equipment Node ......................................................... 178

5.0 CityLink ADM ............................................................... 254

6.0 Hot Standby ................................................................. 270

SECTION VIII CityLink Fast Ethernet Configuration 279

Hyperterminal & Telnet .................................................... 280

1.0 Hyperterminal & Telnet Commands .......................... 280

2.0 How to get this link alive ............................................ 281

3.0 Top Level Commands ................................................ 282

5.0 Software Upgrade Procedure for

NEW Network Management System ............................... 297

6.0 Start NEW-NMS & Connect........................................ 297

7.0 Network Element Configuration ................................ 300

8.0 Element Node .............................................................. 302

9.0 In Door Unit (IDU) ....................................................... 317

10.0 Out Door Unit (ODU) .................................................. 327

11.0 Performance ................................................................ 332