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Home News Room 3-D Technology Puts Young Athletes with ACL Tears Back in Game
3­D TECHNOLOGY PUTS YOUNG ATHLETES WITH ACL TEARS
BACK IN GAME
Posted January 28, 2011 Atlanta, GA
New technology has made it possible for surgeons to reconstruct Anterior
For More Information Contact
Cruciate Ligament (ACL) tears in young athletes without disturbing the growth
Liz Klipp, Georgia Tech media relations
plate.
404-894-6016
Working with Dr. John Xerogeanes, chief of the Emory Sports Medicine Center,
Allen Tannenbaum, the Julian Hightower professor of bioengineering at the
Georgia Institute of Technology, has developed 3-D MRI technology that allows
surgeons to pre-operatively plan and perform anatomic ACL surgery.
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Tannenbaum and student researchers in the Wallace H. Coulter Department of Click on image(s) to view larger version(s)
Biomedical Engineering at Georgia Tech and Emory University created the 3-D
Dr. Allen
MRI technology that allows the surgeon to see from one point of the knee to Tannenbaum
another during ligament replacement. All of the medical imaging processing and (image/jpeg)
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algorithmic work was done through Tannenbaum’s Minerva Research Group at
Georgia Tech.
“The development of this interactive computer software allows much safer repair of the ACL in young athletes with a much
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smaller chance of complications,” Tannenbaum said. “It is an excellent example of how 3-D MRI data, in conjunction with
state-of-the-art image processing, can help the practicing sports surgeon in a key image-guided surgery and surgical
planning task.”
The ACL is one of the four major ligaments in the knee, and ACL tears are one of the most common injuries in children
who participate in contact sports such as football, basketball, soccer and gymnastics.
Traditional treatment for ACL injuries in kids has been rehabilitation, wearing a brace and staying out of athletics until the
child stops growing - usually in the mid-teens - and ACL reconstruction surgery can safely be performed.
“The problem with doing surgery on a young child is that if you damage the growth plate, you can cause a growth
disturbance,” said Xerogeanes, an associate professor in the Department of Orthopaedics at Emory University School of
Medicine.
The ACL is like a rubber band that attaches at two points to stabilize the knee. In order to replace the ligament, surgeons
create a tunnel in the upper and lower knee bones, slide the new ACL between those two tunnels and attach it to both
ends. The new ligament is typically taken from either a hamstring tendon or allograft tissue, which is donor material.
Prior to using the 3-D MRI technology, ACL operations were conducted with extensive use of X-rays in the operating room
and left too much to chance when working around growth plates, researchers said.
With this new technology, surgeons can actually see from one point to the other on either side of the knee and can
correctly position the tunnels where they will place the new ligament. The surgery can be done in less time than the
traditional surgery and with complete confidence that the growth plates in young patients will not be damaged.
Kids who undergo this type of operation will still have at least one year of recovery time, Xerogeanes said. The good news
is that it does allow them to eventually pursue normal activity.
Xerogeanes and his colleagues at Emory are performing the anatomic ACL reconstruction technique on adult patients as
well as pediatric patients. He hopes that another advantage of this new anatomical procedure will be that it helps prevent
re-injury in the future for all athletes who have suffered from ACL tears.
Tannenbaum also has an appointment in Georgia Tech's School of Electrical and Computer Engineering.
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http://shared.web.emory.edu/emory/news/releases/2011/01/young-athletes-and-...

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