t!

trE

.. CI''lZO uJ "J,urltltr}ur IS' Ullpr'rolll'ul 'n'tl'J1rfr~ir .. Amu:r.f!ul puradiJ,m ('/0,. rmir·('t:tlal~<.:re ~~ _ HI H"l'm~ r s 'ornl .. ,l.u~[t'O, ,.l~ mll"u IlrJ!gl~ D dl./~n.·U~I(·"'1 " 1mMz'lm uJrtJlllnlr.f'iJl"! III Ifln'tJ ')nlm.i'in~R.' 111 pro· "(ICUIT' p~nl"u EllfflptJ. t '. /,h't'U ,to,u.I1w!a <:1 ~W"C' ~ficI6'" ;I ElJr"1lpa ~l Jdtillal(jl!/~ t~J (ldwr,I.J/~· .. Idl '~/'In:loo tlalwnrrlr"i ('0 prohl mu fjIO'''-f,{I('(J II Irl 'ItJtat~a in L'0111(''Cwl mpo1' u'm llnltuld,drnr.'!f!iu l • R,,.,Pl'!· we w('rdUlnp/mnn: ,Ill 0 '.'ma ('('n(ra'Ia n f'ulturii rolmJrl ' II

I tun;!n HL'fiOJ, fflr.~i(j OdWIU, HH('l.Ul·liH, Ifr:d"nr,l 1,111 ~Il u ~ trllhl",!" •• II. l~II1,'1 II :!i7

la

tl!le ill' :1;:l:,:. ,d 'ntl ! Illr't)!jl~nUlli' ,"'om _ int':'mpmt! ::;;. l"Ioill~ pml\ 0 .. 'in 1: one la r; I'" sunt m .or nr1~l I :1 n~J<;:pulH:II('m

~<\'c:ea~t eondtue il<i]rt~('ul ara m-e i 'I'-allli!.{ljul cn ne pla~~'1'M 1: inn ud.:;; n'~ InLl"nlua~iilu.· ;jl a ~U',!lIIl',.,lIl_ilm' ceneu !rl'1UtJ. 0 I {''I: i '\] i cnnn-m pH ra 11,1;'. Fnnd ul pf'UhI(ml',,~ t i(' nl r ullun ~ rom.a ne m~:;li:j!l·J"n~ are in it ~1~C'u l:l~,i,3 sa p'I'Uft,mdA 'tenlO~l!!ne,QI C,fU"H, 'Ii~risti!E',n ,Q mpO'l·~,lllI1llLi dintve idenli,~ tote-a oalliolll3li'D I i ~nt ·,~are:,= I lelU'lOpe. nfi~ Est!." (01 rnui nueleul dur al pnJbJ 'mali('~i pt. eare (,I slt"abat:t'l'n. Tl"t!! and

prin clm\'ul ii i I~ ',' ~il:1 ri dramau I', f{urnunUl "l' I~ ~un~ ~U"IJ.p!;lL' intr-un reblim diflluJ.:, CUI lI'lfr'CUlUI _ i\u liW CI m("dml 1Il0l1lJf ·jl"C1Illtl.! spintU.;J1 '. pcm.l1'U a b • imegr in ml1l!l1gw"U~jll l!n~t!l ii lUlIOfI-t·n·, Ili fill in n 'l'la 'i Limp uh:;t.'ti,lt , I,;fI ~I in aJLI! vremuri, de f')fmul_;] 'dl;'ntit.a,~i snle. Sintruni,mn'u pu]hlc{1 ~~ oconom i,n:' Hl r. in;) un In~s dificn ~I indeh..lrJ~.ol. d~iEIJ' dpl':i :I111J vor ~rH,,,,If"wni d"'lmILLln gl-aW ~dl' lmll1;Jl\ie~. n~(,:ll~~·lt· ('('oflumice ale RtHUiililnif'i., ueumu I ,"I ll' ]n d '~ul·:ul UH .11"1: 'I. nu pill ~ l'(:'du~' dl!ci'n p' wm.ll:.·111 Jun,' ~i prrn rurtun (I11:":I:nI]lr.lW ~,un{'n t'· If)' i,fe,t] 1'1\.1. rl' 't' iI~i t:fh'u I!'oolflomira a IJnd.~lll" nun -lr in rap n1 ell ~fll;II' d .~, ullnLl' t;' m .' rJ'rlJ: < In S nd f'dul d· h d zOV:l' 'i! I,htl:· [a II 1 r"pr'Pt lit.'iiI m I 1- d·t rmin '~iI all' idl:'l"Itit.-. ii IiII ,roll'l. h. i~ u'-lIln lIt'gI tru n ~.lLn"_

ms i-:n~i d • at' '.bolO 5HlULl~I~. 11OHlUlliIllllll..-Uru ~f'i nuui cump i1" pt" enpnritau-n d, i1 [Om 'rli ['a~fto ul nll'nl,itrl~il 11.11 ~p:ldltllalc in actar di;" d"_"Z,'o!t~r(" secralo. Strueturn d(" 1",t!i~h'I'I\.1 .! idl~'lIll iLiiit il nonsu '" P,I,'j_ lHl1 ~I ~tLn:.ol1 :pll tan II :inem astizru d· Li p::nTtClpa romflf·titil In dl·~(inul Eump i i-*I au ph 'ILUl in ::;f'J ,.) UiiJ~nlur :;jP u ,pt·,d1.uTllanl,-l:'lu-r eulturnle. nil nf'i.nl ~l:d1 J" purtul ul-II mdi!.·H~ In, pfltn~l.dld ~J!ndL Jill ~, P '11nrmVH]! ['J euhurule :!ltUnL or·I, Ci.W niP .. ,'h~-t.- f~ 'I su- 1'1,1 iJ L.L' - IS'l. n I' ,u ~ tun, d s 'JUdl·I~I:tJ. i>] II ll' "1' I"II.·U La r y'

l'oun't~lml pfrl.1"I., rh,,1 pr-;.gilli m:l dl li- lwdl'

LtlnH ~I remnr ':'1'111 "uf)On eul ural, Iueru d ~nm'

'qt rL.U I,'~ ident 0""

In' rn.co~m a, upm lrlj'l'llit~i~i~ H1nWlv'.:j1ll 11I'u\o.u:f! Jil .n:i ~ I· mw ,pn",,'L-> dISI-HU"t> u-on-uce ~l l',(Jnnu..·tlt' idL·jll~lj.,rl{\I' Fiir;) til Iw ~iI., li.mLiul l:h"''';lau'llil r{'::Idm:,~' HI dl~h:ulIL t.i'l..fit'lluJ Lit. n\Hd 'I nuau- ~] d~·II.':1bj.'I., In prrvrn a ru .. lului d •• dl.n"ll;u'~ -.

11

ell lIiUl ¥~ mill • ,lJIL suntrm "fit d~ .rustra ' d~lp

~hh'!1tnn din l!J" [I' ind dlHlllnd:llu' !1lU1 ~I$tf'm

po!i' ie ~i oofl,llmi,~!>u ot ~t, SlOl'l tar a rumoneas /1.. ~I·a tc !.,atlua shill' n lnl·~Tlr. m fun['\I' de f'1tJ11._ CI"l1.N I 1

pru,,,,'(}C~,1"i 1~~ C:JP..' t1~hni(> ~:i rm~punch"i llu:P(l, un iii~1i.l]

~oment de ellfori~. de haos mst~lu\lLmGll ql d fenta a iI~[('P li10r ooC'JB~, U~ri:lh~l~al ~h ~!UlnliJb'1a fe"?1 utn~'1 r rum "nii n 1 f!d "ro~){,l":l tI:md I L'1l [nJ I ~;;;lUI1( rati'i ~ "m(It> llt~it:' ()C~ld,l wle dezmltal(', In locul acehn piln ~a II ,11 r~ g . du.n:l'tel , 1:_1 CC,jP ~:api\'au.'il . un nrn.Hl~,~l! ·_LI. II1ft'l'nul

ranzi It.'i hld~tfi dUPBI I \ lu\m ; Id iP3. dommnn in rm est-eurap D.IUI, dar mai 31 ~ in r ',1 mrn 'tl'1iell$ fi, era til.'" eil 'lnur~J'(HI pvSll' mmns{(j l' t 'JQr Iri";:rf'lh(J' 'TI'a~n (j€"( .• ~ rfr-nfulrzr rlcr:gt U I'iOO:i'iro', Lucid P rliJ ill P'li'U';::U nnffimlllu" un analist po.lilir dl:'llun\4iI ihu,iHi! t:e !jlil.pan "olHt ""!I!nlahJJ CI.JIll'r~ i\ iilldn i'I dup6 r'Ii'H.hll~ hi Olin 1 lJ 'S' .

"DupfJ illliitu"u:;:~u '!c, CrQn¥C_r.;cl'i, Ft.l'ffUHm .. Pl.lrluii ,t;Q 9" C.bm ar fi_ /O;f( "I~l~mlJ~l ~I nr Ji ~~U~!JUd I ~-tJ"'P llSi'ip O'Or.rlt'!lllU(!1f pndrh n, In" Ju Nat tat, I1Gl plN·n l!ii1!1il bn rnz:o.t:tl. I"fubmlll I'C(,{>, [ar o('mn.

lQ I , .. a Rt' 'r1:fl 'plr'lm I PI" 'm U. !) ''['aI', de I u

o~turl/f! 0 IJ lif"ll decenii de 'riJrrit:lrt'" pt- tu drum pc 001"11' ,,;sturm IIU. l-a lYJ. II1'mal. ~·u toats: flt'L t 0, /0 rt,u'pul, (W(".lf,' tucmri tm fill ,"fit ",un rrl. i j Vf ... ! nret in E t". I

• 4.mcnin\arih: la C~l~' Hum . ilia u l.t1,.·IH~11. snil fUd. rAII~O U'I th·7.Drdinca (,.",~pol:ilid C~' "' .Umli1t _ ~I'~- ~ul ~m I~. 9~ roqjuli'K:tura iilt m:ll\mllala m111 Impll'\' I >!Iblta ea nieindau !j~ run I., -., I.!'rile ubi{>t:li'w in cal' s-au dduhll prec ·~~I" d~ ''II. .·ma 'poiitieu, lAC'Un lmit"ti 'it 'Uljl' [It.} n~ Pl'O\(}C un adevA. '3t ~(I in mentaH area co~edr!'·,A.... Aspu'3nd I.."U rei UU!"e :::J SU! inb: "-' if! strueturile ~UI .plmlJ. R'om .. run s-u 'l., t ins - 'P 'nntil'..o t'i in medi~11! on:id n ,J,t, pl'TI nJ ( _ n.' ~ e mm~nt:~ m cn1~ :nt:!'feL"lcu.. • s;1tua~~ I..1lJ t:JIl", .1 ont ~I un. !:p lip$>l] ~I d~· 'liI~'n 'f)'~ '~~. hi '~~~I!" ',I". i.'I· ~11~lr'", : rn7.tuulkl! m~)nn~u.l(m::ll ~I h flit::! p.!nLru lrnaCln U 7.hil'lfl

I '" I dllml I'tL'U. MJPI!!U,ttl '" ,,,,HI! p" ! rl.f, fur ' E 'Ilil I Xl'mar:. ·I~;;. p II

Id

pnliti ..... mcu'r, mil in pmim.:t~'l" sal de l'Pfomlti. 'am parru 1"'; • n usi un arnplu 'pnn."t' de II"t'VIJIllSU,\U,'. II .~ lllCl('r.lt:i('~, dou" I!lU I' 'n~ lfll;' .... dep~ "tl'sca v ehiu] cmpl 'lII dl' inferiurit W, lHlt'1O cu senumenrul r;ut~rill. In aeeste rtlndl~ i~. r df'SI'l."lJp' T:i,ndlh1i d,,·r,uI.Jj ~. fnti! dt, sJtat01~' dllZ\'oll.:.llt~,. dE'~ordineal ~i slabieiunile inburne. "Itulnltl"ahilinte'o gL'IIJ(XJlltic ::jil imLlJ"l1n ... llI e.>oh.'mOi nl:'f_:H!Ulilbd,~. Ra.mjni~ lr;ldl' .[ • din nou, ifll plan ,.piriu~al. "tm~{'li,r.m l'rlf'P.JnJrn· ffll t", flInl spn nea Cioran, . piiriruJ l'onui'D.e' 'e :ll!te pus in dtu Iii - de .~i red sc.hid.. dosarul ~dentit:ijl'~. in term ni m i l~Bdicali. d it I"U .. - init_11 uJui ex· m n eumparafiv la Cali'\ est..e oblig:at d ",nsiune-a conju'llc~u.riloJ". Uhe du 0 id~l11tJt.ll' t:, ~. pen~puta in terrneni n ~Etati\l d· nom rn_.. ·vlWi rill!.': din int 'lliilJrul 'i, cult I!IrrJ romaua til PITa fehril ]3 0 r 't.'UI]QfI ~lt're univ t's.alt.l. t·. vin uU.Ilr im,.!2~mHen,l ,~i ,poe' C':ljl!Ur:1 !".bl[}h.'.

$1 t lu ~. drnma Hi 'ntitJ]~ii ne pnl1r-r.~ in ("timpuI un'i PllJhl'l."matic~ gJubal.e. Ire af\e~ .. rut pe n H,t~ptate in lumea id"rlur tru {UI:'l'D inu h:cLu.dO. pulihrn v eul ulI'alfi timpu-

lui tI stru ''';11.' il :ll]. m l'ntuld -aunn. mhiv.ld 'nt.-i. Olipn-

t Irea ';1 .UI1.IS. 'pre U'ltcgran:! i untversahzare inuiI.ne ..

to mliJilt I I \J ti d fl'll'l~ • ,J lfll n itjilll . muJLI~JI'. Urn nitatea s al1j in 1(" u area mci nrri ;ll irnl 'ii i51oric' din I e unn I' :jJ d! . itute, dmtre m -canismeh- mtegratoare ~i. I'l~~di ntih· ~d ~l1tihnl:. \ 1'1. hU i pIn ienlm ' .

hi IIilWJ.,m-u.l nnel ~;stl1ni animat rll' l'->nd~n~~ urrivr-r'-'I.lh""w ~I III [,eli 1'1 hauueu. m islam lOll un ttudUrt g'@!neralh;.lt al id~ntitliti1or d'l.' tu], ~·iul ~~lrll l', n~lI LJa:.p. ~~(Jh lll:e. i:'t'I.momu'",. ell Itu ral e I, CU n;'u:JlC1 urn pe ..... are ('I 11,1'1 'r: arn I -eumbins Id ·nlll:l. il~ 'J Ie JII h.·j .:in 51! I fl ". fint'usL".ti r: l r41 pt'Uippctn ,:.I neun, (1- 1':i ~I r·u'... I, • ~It!(lIpl~1.1c ru lAta I de \< ~hde lor mfiid~ t"imll'l ~i ader n 1>1 IFfL Un, ,iu'.1 umc: ", pmdlJ'i:i!;,' lJiim'::], tl. de Ill» .m,l,'chao 'U furl,~ t,j flptl'~itol1]Je ri a 1m ,nt. 'hI f.lr'lutir uplinul', fJ\l n r 'U~1l lULu.;;' _d t:lliiloce m~ntaliui. :!:tt' ~l r iPl'I~~,;l!ntt1nl ., 1~j ,L1" , ltl 'mimI· ifh rinlil ~r \ il.:Jl1Ulll.llfl 11 UlH.l1 mudd (ClJh.urnl rill·tt'lllHntlt. ulpl~l", U1'1lll1dinh .... w .sun ton:o:.lrnn.~I' .1 d \:'st'. I ~,:} c:lp~tLJk'l! In 1.'8,: .. ,d ~\,l'rSll,ltn Ul1!l.l fUel! ~a fl'1~1t" ;1 H'I1IiLfl Ii LIm In V I ~>n mn nul t ,J m~n .• )(Pt'l'!.t~ .d

HI

arl.u:lht:.l\n e- t! ra Lma~u:lt~a urr I l.um 1 l.atl"'~1.c It '\ - ihil in rrendul lilt ~r;lIii upl"a-nil\ unul,,·.1 [t'.ln ''P,llt·;'1 umrr ml~con rnmpl 'm -ntarc, f' uu dus n ''endori?art·~ Id)1-

titA\lhu lla~i(Jn,j)llt:, .

Nu"ItI:~nm • dl,~l'Uil~ud ~ti'ln~lrru:1:' ;;II poJil~~l" ul,· Ill'! in'! ·Iu~' dec ·rai~ au (ncE'l"C'llt sa aCI't!'dlh:"zl' t~ ... .n eil Ui"giln~Zn~~] .:;unt:'ttl,!lhJf t':(}n'll!'mpmllu'l.~ pt' supurtul 111 nf~p'ittlUl L'lU~Junll[ ar 11 d'" 'nil "lU!cmnit'''', \'l' 'i~ :1 on lill.il\' (l~t, nt~l dl· puternicL,i'ncit a o pnne in dfficu\~l". eu argumt'fIl . fuh~5e din dimpu.l If' I~~til. prl'SUpiU'i' un. [;1:>:', 111c1U5l\' &l·l de .a f1 ''i h'lnt dl' pl "I'm iunali~ . dl! C.-U 1 1i~r1;l.'h' ad.nl~nr - - az:(l Illpini,h." jl1d1~t.iiI\llil, ideile. :s~mholU11j~ ,~ ~ Lp .... ursle at" ~\~ d;1Il. limhuJul dum~n I'll nl L'pat'ii tunle. PonD mui i!'I'lI. idontLWh·;;t nation 1:1 pfiroOl, II h"mtl nbnndJJnl'l.tfi. deftnil'" elasata ~I r~l1,t:I ('aUIl.iJ.I't:' pe puna icit.'bjfll!". In sunrun d1i\i*"l'Sl' tlle l'['It~kt(:Lu"lhLoiI~I~. dar .';!I! H'I I["IL' 111' ~ihDll.1~ i ["ul(lll:: ive a fClst inocul.;;l'l", CDm'n~,t'l "0. c~ n.a"uni1e ':'~ sl:::Lt.l.:'h: oavonale mJ 031' mall l:'pt-e;r''''',nla nmL!l~~ nrdDnn1.ua'~ u:)hd'l' pt'n I u nuul curs al !!ilm"ll", dL''I .. ~nmd ehst nit· in '!:'nIl"" \iiitonalui, id'innd tU'L ma~ r. v('llil I..~ EUl'Opa n\~un.tlulr ur apartsne l~'~CU l~~', inr 6'lt:tlJl-nOl\Il:*nL., un pilun I tnlldt!fDllUl,ii, ill' Ii'i a, \:' -rut n ... ' ~)l", "dl" eoneumit 'nt din jn rinr ~i din K ·1'i .. ,. dl' fl1r1,""lt" ,. mel1:ftIo II! ale noulni lip d.t:Ch7dll,;1~1·. 0::;:.3 eum estv ueesta pn'lIi~t!.J - 1 in ~L'l 'Lt ~i I, n'!' mai d,,'z\;ul nt . 111"1!'pl urmnro. ,;~' TII'01 eteaAIi nm 1l1'hih'£turi ate iiintt'gl'filii. nui deeupaje i!ji nfi:l1"li-jamerue d~ .;: >tuflfLl'!Ih', mil' ill1 d!t'Pl\~l'U~I',:} ul'di?l'n n.u urnnla II ['oU uriJul' i t ~[illl ·Inl'. in r.l~ O:J1f' '0 mk'j.!r.'iw'IL _~upl'arUll~lO md L sau :II reh'lonah~mUillll 'u.hna\lunc:d.

,~'I rl·). pamdit.'lIW unil."l!1 JIi~ II :1 ClU'l'nl pll~ I~i I h-j.,:l'nll.l1!il' in t:.Il,lulll J.l;and il'il can 'mpo:r me, d{~\ nind n nOLln 1,rulga.ta • Ir'pllt U. lll- rl,('t:!ea. dup· ~iMnu.i n~\ olu~.u'ln:~ unLlelimuni!!!lt.!, (' 'Ild "'~1 fH- .dlllJ- in m~ d IhnJl:1I n·u'nu·.';u ,d. 11 n:l~i malt. PJ"fJ('1;" 'ul iI Ihl'Ot :"iurprim:' Ir 1f13i ah'ij illlli:lPI n eli a-tl·pw'n!t' fom1uUlt: de Ot' ;:::.,l t.: l'L"l'IIt d Upllll' t'L' ~~ dl m.umL 11'1 pt'nLlHrln. po:-llltll1(,'n. nUl', L'um ~ rim \.l·(h-,~, n"~nn'{'~iil flc'ml in~dnr iid~nll 'Ir~ sllO p .p~i«i1hThi ~I (i n.·fl";C~ in I"Bpm1 l'U mm'rl,dc,gm h_unu de 'lou, HI WII' nmdl. 1'1 I ' IrL' \,1 .. · l'l ~'. l'iu:t.·ri,.. il'~·, :ld.·"l'" IUh.lh-' ;;;~lu iJ.!n.a.~ t' in

PI'lH~~L·~il.11' l ~n' ~l",:_ Real la\llt!' :1:" r· zhulla adL'st'un pt' t 'Iu'ul' rt'-~I tUU l.tlt run '~II ell· d ,I· l:.:nl)l':::~ II dm1~n!.olunl> clJn~LiU!lI'l4Jj Till ia. sppctHcnlylui uf,,'l'i d, nnua d UlniIinl' murtdmJ,ll. am pll~!::.'a ::I.plmc ej, [d, ..... ntiti ~][tI:!' natitln:~ll~ $~ "''lntu'

~. 1;'ll-oconl;\ PUI' ~ rmplu impULiH ,1 ·ll'l1Ithnv·luf II un t'iI' ... alu It' Cl' d~li'iIln n:i ]un~e::J rh .. ar;i. P1T1"'ut'im_d fJ S'I:"I'; , dl' huh·'~m·:;;fi.~i !;il l'tlnfiu::lt!' .lueaJe. ~~u d", cuOltulaL ; n mud '~aradU,l!U1L juLio-un mum 'nl rill .~pjlJ.!t·u ::II nll~'m ,lUI" inLll,j;Ui1~iurllslt::, pupu.u~d~ i!iL n.-de ·:Cul~.'a hru~(" i,d~n i atea 11 r .,. dUl'lihilili~ 1'0' 'L·~lI(od::lJul dl" ducuin'l". UloPli si PC"!I:~p'li, ;!cl!!IDlulat in l':It 'I.-~ d· Inji, !L' f'iij'ru-l: tt~n.':lat m-n unui ~YCTU I,. IE al pe care ;ldf>;:;~a nu-l ubservnm daLon iii fapt'ill'u~ ciil S wn~ull~ I . p~~ ~I .• ~lm]Jh~ CU, rata urh I!.oar· n re~hLa~I'~ notllulllilde ~ lta~@l' n 'mrude ~ eu Itt)i t,·· tinil.(!UUl"t~· lor' con:Sititulbr@ - reIPn:.,;i,nta endm,ih~ d sU'pllJrf aJ~ ~'~ii 31duOl~e,. U!" lu ADt',(l!Jite. ~OJls1.alm"Q PlJl~JU fl!wmifl cl .wl'minuf'le.Q II.cndm\,~lur (;'(11 , 1FI'1l'! \or dun) ~n .,.;it01',

.. & ~1..It.' ea C~~ mai gl"l:!U lueru L~le :>.:'1 r~,k1hih· ,;it; t'Vld~n' """, dupu Cl' , IJ r\Js.[ ucnlJ'l"n~ dl' ~~T.·~LUI'i .:iOU 't' -, 'I' d . ImaC'iflII ~i doctrilll ~ jrustifi uti'!", 'ad 11', .dl'll rm i In. l~ :fl Cd?I" ·"lit. ~Ii 1:11!\'1n CU u In t'ru'it. tc l"l.!' t 11 Ihunl P;l1":'UhWl'l' l"fJn Ut'i'Ot' DIll" gnndlil pnliLII.:t· .. j iOi'lC'lllll- K", .. , rnarea ...... npliza , sf~ir~tului d· ::; rnl -i d· milemu. dup;l rum afkmn un • riluhSl lUCid' a1 frnnmc:nuhu.:

·'A.'um ~'-('I' nm a("'~/I' t.rm";fmr nntrmmlc npiut.uu CO' m:t1f! l'huJdt~"'lii (fFlra;rlf'; .... ' nrdt'tt n'; ";. nil' _.;Jil"lpl prl:N a ,'to t!s.'umpl'J. (·.fl· .~"nl iL'l6p/.·, lrH:'I~lfl{tla(JI.', IMklb1,'FJlr' dt, i iI'IJfi'if' r·" r uumdmlr :0. fftlpn: ,!,rKidui ,l'COIUWI WI. Udel'Dnd In luocldul u/'{'idl,,,tnl IZro' ,'nu,'clt', ,f',i' _ iflt,.r,'IIafituudi I, Iii bi:r't"T o("(.'Sig _ 'a pl"ub", I"~ 1

Cum se ~ph('<l a~ ast:J r:i~lul"n3t dl' pbnud! Inll- _ I i 1 '. '.'itt, 1',;;; 'n\mltl penLJ"LI I'·n qL ". opul illl'o..I. lin ruc,H ~ ~~hilhn e-n mllndmh'i fn ,"il"l'ulul X.,,\f ~ rI"pmrit' ttl- ,-l .. lu 111_ nlJJt"u ~U':~:::::IWJ' nm (: nflu::le ,dt'nlJI_;]rl , ll! Iflau~uh'ilZ.i In

~.

\lllill :\hlH, lUll IliU m "., b-" I ~':"I~I"~"

~ !1it·,h 11111 II, /.J,p ·,j{rw,,1 r It ,II 11m,

"P,H 1 .. I ,.\ I~' I ~" Il.·I'll II' "' ..... 1.,11 III r

·j'I .... II II P ,-'1 {., "/11", /1"" , I I 'I. ~l I ;~,

(),W;Oltlt

Il'i

nuu ttl) d (t:z.m·dmt: mtern ',~on~lljJ ~) de tlIi'JlU{U\!. ls pri9 ~ nlU5 llil prrrn pl. n []I :'f,rt til (l.1I ~jIN,.ni I.: '-~i itl.,': fJLI ""1'1 n:Ai"n. J n ~ imp l" snc t "ii ,,\il ] '7;t ul n S~ p'l ...... 'f:are~ ~ ~ Ln:'Rlll lu fllrmw", pl~l~mdu!illi'-Jl;l . [ P'1!!:it-,"~Hd~~T.l~ dt> m-gnm<t.1I't' II rm""'lJi~ p!L' '1'·' nn!lh:;;l~1 u ~~(l{,I,;).m 1'~1 dirninuart':J s -rnnilicatiei ;Icrmiat' dd·;·'l rl'~d(]r d.' n.~1tUro ~tn:iC'a -, ~U1. " ... IHI~hmea. acea ·tu trame [igtull •. PI.: .I.:at~· Iln.i h.'m lit'l m nu L nmi",u d 'mutt 1:1 rnnz u] (1(· nnlu·hl :1\ t. ea P un fl('Jl·ndu:.t, miiuif.Jf;l· I, r· ,\ in' .ifl fact! rav 3~h In di,~ .~ i Z n' h· ~ldbu.hll .. ch ar n rn ID.t.'uu \!. 1"1;!' p!lrl!uUI m. m 11 i n tl1'lll t lu . virnsul" .. i, K ... t \ szil d faptul C:.1 no ra febr'a ~1 id:11, Ufi\u a euprins d OplltJ:'l\"EJ naiiunile receen,

lit roll' d r <J.,.ri.mlln lou 1tL: re, rupurile l"Ull~4J minim IJ' ~ t"h.ii~r u i lfilil d'('1~\'uI13t din 111I11t··'1 nrciden nlfJ.

In t'at.~\ll .. 1.':111 s-uu s~e(">.l nurneruase ineercari did a ~Ll':ph~ru In l'l! L~I:Jtll" ~tt iJfihi .J('l~nt.a atat dt,! .~l'l..Iuill·Jllu'~ 1 ru,ph l\iillJIJ" u.il!nt~Hm.'" eu tl"ndin\l,h- m.t~'l.:r-dm !!'lmJPf:n: 'l mcndiale, PuradO:l\l.ll E".sk ra d'l'valonznreaJ lCQrt!hlC'3 :u id .,ii n 11,iunuh' .'. p~dlU: .• in ri~p Ie· " ·i~l-m. I re\,alorirtureai 'P,rn;ehca in > ra ~ull~ puhtice. to ~ n~ ctllllunda NI. an FU If"turilc iulJ!.". n 1 II nale, ndt· eum lin nra 11.1\.&1 md~J e . ~ ~'. p3 'll dim 'n~i'\Jil fU"IIO". Init nt, r dku.·S ,. f! drsimulaiu suh faldurile U[1t.·j retortci m~dL toare. ?\u ustu gr·u Ut' uh~l.·n t PI' II Mlr~ .l~~ di. '.u·.m·nt· rl4'..;.rll'. m1.J. ern > :;(' muhiplicnu i1_l rlJnt, 1,Ind J 1~IHn' nl ~ \'f!'SiI uhn si in Sl~1I.CmuJ ma, ~n]l!U!lu. pol::. I unea u","llml1..tlinlw t:1 rUJ Lun,,; ... ·flul·~ill"'lfmltn j.·LIlI\· fi~~L',nl I ~\ .l~ii in 1~~Hn!;H't ,l~" nunere 31l" lnhlll~li, .dru' 1l1i11 ales in ,",palr.lul, ,,1'l\("'..;1 h.l!l'a.nu:.

l'IIW uu '0'1,.: • tZl dL~ri:.·piu".j) dmlJ'l' U:U'lIC;.I um-r NU.Hlpt

I:"u';-I rnn,liPI"CI" ill'll ri J. n' :il drum dUH.'l I .uru c ,. 11. t -.hilm· fl":: rltl'"l1.1 r~'Qrml.."[ . " L SIC' poartiL in 1I nc.e zunI: t'umpen .. ~l,nlda 1.iJ. :ilr:ld. '? _I "ULl il"U'~ III I'll· in \' ·.sl {!'unt. JlU'Ul'il: •• \l I:~ 0 1 • ~ ,m~l pmll!l'l,.i n lilt n it.i ii, n'1(i I11nt\.~ i1 ~l 'l'~1 tl' .. ' ' :,&1 f'l.lllUH sunt tichl'tal~ dr pt m'~Jllm.! I,:o::m ~~ Xl"' uf II' tW~

~lJ.fI .Lllh("a t' It" .Inl· ~'l'>t "ul·j1lwn ' _

\lo un d ' hllln'r:;Einl,· .... { PI',h u.: . mr!u".~ fI rh'7.orth·

rl.l.'~i m~ti.;daLi) dlJpJ, pnd'lu",u't'u t ·j;tIMlH1.1ub' t'.JJmu:m~b:

.tr,

\ 1 '111 .\ til, I I t oJ U' it I rf

1~1

l,I1clL~tcrea } 1.L uului l 'Cc, D l~1 SUl~ to aJun€'"Uh'az.I:Onflirtuf id 'nlit 11111' I' ',11, in p! mul dl' ad.m 'Im' al culturil )1', ptrm tx-nsionn . i insusi, mni drarnu lC ca nlt:ld:U,), di! ~'upm ul u.nllliIt,ehlivcr.::.ILnlt:. Ll1mr ~l U1 lumen llL:'t unlil., dlll1l'urwt':'i. ntL rnnnopul ul tumu.ml'lJ.\ iil(lr ~! ill massmedia, cu~ttlrn - eu mule ui f()~rm·~ ti1!1>FU·Iil'_~\·e. ~u t('hn{llOJ:.,'·ii1p cu au t~.ul~fllu n':II.11 u h.L~~nL..i.I1.. ~l .'IIIJ at! U -0 imr-o [}uud rela~i,~ l'~1 frllJdH!l ·w.:ml - I'j~'ln' mlo,d,liIJ.l ~t:~minc II al H:nlt'nlmlfl~'lm' !II un rpar ~X1St ntial .31 f'l;Jmnu. Df' areca, conflic ul ItiN'ILH \ilur.l .... h.· ,"'I. itt de. ~iz.i[jil in plan ['ultu 'aJ, d'~lil SIt II ?{! e ~a 1 • SllHi'L CI,I 11"Im ad •. ',u Ii· I in ('Un! nut: ~1 soui.11 !Ii In > ,i disimulata in mu iva il roiigil13$iaU iii· ahn natura

VJlib~itah .. 'a . rulturii, t:~ d-=,n'H~nl C4:'nI.I'ru HI wuenti'!..tlliJu:r.

~w f.:lYOnz...lIt='l ~ d· J:l'lul '(lb;ton"n L'C'un Iml110f "1 de U8C1.:'1il I

unea noHur- finV d p!·oductl ... ~ ~il dl~ cemunicnre. AI\'m TL~ml.lr cnl'll~tat:1 til n Lu.I'!) puterii - ~i in~phcil~ Idt:'l'lbtii~I;~ pnll1 rart! .~l' afirm un dC'LUI' ~.JCi;:l] ;;r' w..turi.c ' 11 rlJ~l dlnwUl.eHUn~ 0 t'Ombtna.\t~ in~l • WI1 .... aVif'f' :;;1 i:'Unollq;L'r . F~nnm nul ~nedl ~'zldLl m Ilip'tul c ",sil.i2i 8~ s"himba p.oDd I~ 'I iEI.~. _. ~D![, co_m·pon nin c, :nfigurn:th.l put "rii ~] a Idenhl8lt11or. tm.eftmfu ... 1L'3 lor fiind urum exuet

~ln'2'8:a 'Ii:! d (j "dm -a ]Ul' Il:I nojul'.rin d· dfillillUlIl1t'. Nou!

:;)sl. m dp ~ mstrumuntn \. ~ol n i d, u jU'Ilfiul'l' VN' dJCpmdl" .~'Umplel d~ eunoast ~'l:'. dl' Com unicntii , s rvicii, mnH~llLIII. "tm'luluJ1. son wan.'. knuw-bow. Cd.lI11IJUlt.·n:. massmt·d.n~ C'l~, Scout 'IV::! cHIiJ llll.t ,~. I~pul UI rl~" rtl~wic.'[I~U:' h<:tdl~\I.lmo I. m can: rnntau munea lenm." mat ·11]1.... pri rm-, ulllluJt'I,'. ~~tl' un snh .ri.pn;, ~U'D nuu ,.1SWlrI revulununar dt:' lHCdUl: 1 e, "pl" 'l"l'WUfnUn .Jmprn .~rulb ,Ii >tJ ". [n fll .... t ·I!'I~ I' _ 'mUll r fRum!:! . actn- t nl· 5i m ohc ". l ga .. d· CUflDOb' n'

I ,n~Rli1n:i~lr u'a inrr .. -mn~ldol'. unu lIE JI OIII h: P \t!!'U

,.hLln' t:H11." I· T,1!·u .... o ':1, Defi ilul dL" P 'l<ft"'m,U'!~; 'un JmIca a fO~h:lJ,H iAn rum~llti!'tf:! h~-a d!t.'ci~ ~tnt~i nl. ";1.1 ia]i'im~11 "I:lul dl:' .\] Uodt·1..I \'u i'lt.·pulimdu.,;;. adiJpt!31 1;) n~Jilt:" mt~l.:~·lTllo:m· ... " IllwL':I'ii. ill 1t":ilIIn' :lelh il:'i~n\ ~imhll!i(' '11lI II '\ t:[Ill ~n:t'tI~m1jmnl1lL ll<1tonl~ H(' :!'Stoll" C'hlmh~l.1i in rll rtd,,m.'Ilh'l l:'1'1 dL~il~n I ta:LluIL'. ~t"u..'UIVle L'.I- 'l'UJ:'~}k'rI~ tiU fO.:.l "'~n"(' ~:-.~ltjJ p~i 1I''''n eC"T.Hll1m it:" ~I tph !llliu!,rlI; • rnpt HU'~ ,t

prilejm~~e lui TurnEr' aprecierea .c.."li. ud. tel leU_. mtrnrc .' tn n inrorma'licii, ro/lzinll Tn NlJilOiumuJim ~u liulor·nl a fO.~1

{uialfJ"· ::1C ~l;lia,.

ln lumea r:~IUI d~ .<\1 Da.u~a Val puwr ~fl Sl' mlUlI1l'B

lido illldu;'O'Il.uri c-a poPLll~\~ 0. \11'1i 1011111 " I:Wo~mfi.l', J"@!:'lU~~E' mlllu'·.ah.', \'Olumu11 °COflQm~~1. arm:pta, glli[al1\l, llndlustnah ete, Dar astazl oontcun ("a.pHiL~lale,1lI de UI (!On"'cl~Ll aCt'-,Ste _I!"li:nn':se in PU'LCI' ilJfecli\'ili, priM nuB, in~tI:"llunenh' ~.v ~b~Ln('ru' n ',ptf~li, u .. te llf-gnt de universul ~o~ilen] "t al .. ro~mnt' ani.. dt' p.·octl_aro<l!! in,flll·m.a\iilor .. d nlO1I11:: I; ·hnu~ogul d ..... "1tlltem 1 mnnm 11 e. ,o\b,Lfl1. P li,pm !'lpU~ ~ -_ 1], pus ~n~ mi C8r-pliltenlice for~£ .. Jlltrifug:lIle ell dezintegre- . ~1JW!Iea \1'edu~. di:.spersea~ 0eD ~ dll Ipute.l" • g ft.,I'find '0' lum@ ntlOZ{liI::a.t". non-pi -midulu, . de' Du;~hzaf". 11h" ZlU1f1. ~n capita Usm./slK'l illlsl'D s-a d PiSlTa-:n at. tar m'(K1rtul NIJrd/Sud .upnr ~ lol mai rret:"·~'llIt~,i'I 0 ~.4~\~(: dm'tre I COillttlmiil Fapirl~~l L' ol\! (·u un ~l'Lah)!I~rn [ nt, d!'P~ij~l, Vib"zn procei;rl:or l..'OO'l':Iomicc d 'I.'1Ul! 11'11 farlor hotti'l"atolE". Ei ~tui Ide acre[··.·;,,!'~ir a is'Lori i f:!Sl~ globllL Eooflonmi I nw tl~ \fan p ~!ah d 'Z~ liB" unl .~. ~l'mnwJ.~ Ide ~ ~t d: rupia de tononull rnp~de at ~ "ocl,elil\ll r higJ -teeh .: El au

Pil'l'tlul II\·aJ]L.1jl!!l~ 'tomp raLivt! [ l'. re Ie nveuu p. 1 aaeumi

I 1 . . 1 d

man' dl' lucru ipitina. IK· \_. ,1I-a 'Cg'I('r\ ~I ~U[1.1l' e

materii prifRe. T01lllR aceste ~himlldliil 3'1.1 d "ZH'h!,~t'l.IL ,econom~i1 (~e eumanda m ri:.'!!~·O r~ unnr eron,omn rspidv, dl" rll\'l'.1, fill f'~r' p'lU.t'nm ~I! masoaoril prin n>Sl1r.s' lmanjn-

hil f~'· m'lmliL:e. ..

In ra~o aeestur r:e.llhlli.~J. pfU·~uJI~rnl.l. dUflHoanta , gtlnrli fll n ·cidL'l'll.:.ll,l' . li7u t pUR. in rt:l'::J 8IlU3\lf'a de iiJ ~. ·pl1 de ' I [' erul i oriei a fi 1 pI 'iU3t de ldl.·e~ nannnal,

nl~l'1uruJ umu pron~ dt! tranzme ~i! ora m 'I tt s o:mm ,"'t" 1Ii.1 m rnlisrnului polh-c ~\ ocenumie" I? - .. a ~ p., ru nl~" oia de ld rrtificar III \umata ~" SU£lt:"L~\l .:';.1 11L· ;]~PH '11.1. :l lc.lupl' lJ,n 1:n'~ tan, .i'n lumr·a ~lct'Hh"fll 'tL_ :1" I .,!1n nJ l d,ol:1 intl"Lo Dr ' mZ:;lrc PQ~f-n~\l(1n::lla a dn I ~Li 11or. De e

I .\.1\ til ~"IIT1.'I. I'll ru·,j'rtr J'/t ','It ij " t~rl"J HilI JrL·~U. ~:<hu.l \'!Iti J. IlI!J,; 11 c.I~.s

N.ql LINE • VULT. 'It_...\ • IPEN I .\.'J'~

11

l'ilJpOl"hd din't're "mtaJtiitate i tnicitate:;li dev nir p'f.~umi.Il .. unl ~ nrut Lm~.lI!l ~H.It:1l:' t'. . i.:l~ i.nl~iu~ l'P~ 'lilt:'\."a fh:mo1.'ml1cCI:J mplJrtl~nlm tfmtrt.' '!:!it ,I ,e~"at-I!d',) fl. (> 1"l:l\_'Q!u 1~11t' dtn ESL alifllemllaLt.· ideQllogic dt dnctrina d r -plUrudl' U1IH'I!L"rIIll! n~~ omuh.J:1. au dl.Js~,~ I! 1·L'I:l;;~u:re 0;1 B-~hdnri1li\do~' tOIIIHHlilllf{'. 3 ,p:uti.:'l.d:nlsmt·lur rHl~i(JIiI"iJ' -~ itUiIJi:tl!'~

Pw:~ULl n Ifl\,_'ll'l,'I! ntndul tlt::l'~tur rhbll iJ.nl~. cu inw1n: I~li

f'6PohuOl.' d~ ItI"HtI' HUilJ.!. ,·t· ImpOI' ., m sa v.ed rn d. ~ ne an m in _ fut·Bllmui feQomen de profn.ozime al . lori i ,-1'1.1_' liioillU-!.st-· \1'orbo d un aecidienl ~onall de 1Jn erf'r'l P "n',el . mlat -ral . i p sn~er al I.mnl.i~D i dramatiue' pI' c· I,· 1..1 parcur ~u{:J'eU41~ilC' dm ana ~~t"·n" .. ami a "UfOp .Un p,rim indic Lura 1t>I, Hilt ('b;h' ext ... nsmM ) Icncmenului. Oh-:-:I'flttim coil '·lUl!'rIDr. run;isnntt a ml~l':;nilnf m~h !}n~l"tL· :,j,1 l'P::J)"UlUlk inwliljlJ,.Ull az I Ji(luhul dm Call1oria piln:1 in ChUla. u·a\·L'l's;ind~umlll'l uectd ·II'IL;)I., eca r,lsjnteantl ~l lumen i:siarnieil. pentru .[II nu ami,nl~ dt:1::!i e n\.l tl rwf~lL:n il ci\'iihul~icl a tu lu. Tnalt! p netel !;.'Qnn~C'tuah~ dm lurne au in 0'1' 'iml II " fI'Mi rnul .• 1:1 rnn

puun p,hett. un litleiu d~ nrdin n~ 1 nal, ~·lnir. I inl,!vj:; ir,

tonfi·""mn'l·j -ritoria].

'r ij~" urin:;;fi friimiintore t:~ inC4ln]UlHl lohliT ru- ura ... c;tJ ~~I:u~ilJl1Il~ Jd~f\~IA\1i sunt de n dh'''·I'Si1!.,1[1' dt·("uru.: .rta..nt~, muhll~7,and II UI wQ;'\ fUlr\J. dt, r 'zl~h'n~a In J)I'u]II.'t'h.'I .. o Tll1lt"!''filtn~~ ., Crml'iigur(ltia polili,u.'t'l :{ \JJ'uHnl,l ~I ufilHi ::t(:~I1. ~I::' ,rAm:H~1: IRe::' d.elt'rmin~l<1 Jimdnmensnl cit: l'lo.~.slYi1tJJ rOI rnelua n.a~I."nul~ d~ urJ:~lmlm",'. ru I U:.Hot· lnh>,'(h!pl!n. den .~Ie. l"~mblna\~I.le ~~ ml~J;1iiril!!! 1'~iun:Jll' ~~ mondln I c

u d '''l!rnll UptL'.I'QUVt' pilnti arum .. ,Iar (.'1>..i~L,,·nt.a eulturilm nO\tunal, c lsi. Ll m ~ int ~gI tid,' 'a'l, .oj .XfRlllUI bLn,lll"lur. rl . ~nd ;j umanitavi ae uale, mdifi n-m dl-' npreci 1·111;' ~{l l . n .. 1 _' aiSl~.)I':J . .:J(_"p~~ 'm :sUI; de lh pl. \~(jjIm \'dl~n m" U1 • ~dl . ma., IJI" 'ch_jmbirUe: '" "ui, III'l v,or pur t

L llD;'t3~ile po~t-DD' ionale. ..

ste. an. _ lI.unct. ~1~S;;,l, ~unLem Llhll. 'all :"iiJ ub",cn:utl (' ..

rm lurn II dar mOl all'~ to ..... :1 ;j lI::UMlJI 1'lI1111sU dt:" fl'''' ' I'll n t '1 ~~~~fi~l1~mlU ,,) m:"um dt', 0 t:e~iuJ1(,' ineruci.l'i3t;i 'HI ,tal'I~O!1" u·ll'1!..ll ... ·• puhUCl· . .na~I.t!oI}al'-" ~i, ~·lnlt'I,;'. ~'t:"onu-

• •

rmre- in d _ :; euriiate. -nsrun il tdenLIt~vlt) _'1 un

'(1111 PI) II: snt til' 01 nsnmhl ul , hirnb: ni rr n·Wunn1 " runl rru-nt 11i ·i milnd~,lh·. dar. DU prirnul mnd, d,' rnmplexiia! 1.1 pruc elm' tit· tranaiue r~ St' d ~~o~m:m1. irt :-;O!l.1t'ld~iJt' P0::iICliIlBIlf'Ulilh.', '~Ul)n scismul r '\ ulut iun.u rL,: ~t'l1rn '~'J[tl~ ~ ~1f1 i ,Un.!.!Ul\ ih· L'loH'UrtlpL uw I r~LH' I -cnzn D renoml ·pli'1td-urni'1l Ide id(>lI1tilah~'~ m toat planurilc. Al~':.h: ,:wlu'lil\1 p.n'(,UIT!"

, pe l'lUmiil ]11 U1t~'ITI ","fl, m ~n' I' fUlm ·h· ,'umr,~,i[' ,

,;0 inl rII nil mit 1''01 • ·1 a 1' dt· trarmuu. da

1m' Jrlfl '3, unei nus '~fri_ I L 111 nL'_ ~ ... \. Ifam c."; Ul' lur

,.!iul ill I d 'fnnlm'l 1 'u1 LI'III'1. " ~I "1111, Hin [ oJl

u rrent un undul "Cl1zR lIn'lImJ;

]1 me n L dh.,puznivuJ a I' ~Il~\ ul .. Ill udm i~bll' dml·.~{j· n ~llll'l1J,ll .... t + ,HI rdlni •••• P.H r, HH q:u ..... 11' ~1 t':] un rn pLln f~\:1 D.!:' a~ I +s~ 1.1. nile J'r}t'l~ J • ;; I 111,~ ~ -curi t _,lea cit> rli! nd .:II nee-surr H 'it!lll~J.

K.~ yn·I.'~iLI n1"rit._~ljh~~' I,rhln linn" ·'InI1II'm.~: im'a 0 d,~ll

) pi'! I'll Lllonta1.t" I;;,~on('~i 1-~m\JpeJ. i'n",~ml!![n" mt~l"rer ~~ or ". i·:j ~.j cOlilcomllt 'n,., IU·Ol.:· 401' ,d-· nrd,~n <o,.t co ,,·1· d ordin II lUU1al. P 'n'!l'Pl~il l'I,r;'I"iLto:n' l

ponds-r elur dm,M upun l'I'Iil:I.:s· s-a .. h~m' m

Illmlii -inei .11)1 ~uh [II .... ~ n ',1 • 'mmillflll In fUI un. :. si a ,,;1 -n t,1I1I." lnt 'I' ll'iltl". In! rf".'l"l"'n~~· himharilen' po If.'

"I nation t.' (·r-..~H rm u i ~1 :.1h:ljlt, Ut.' :.]111 ~1Il1 r _U~IJ

nl'l~ I"Hill, in spa lui l'';' -eumponn, mrlusir ~11 Rnmanin, AtillUdine'aliiil, de idees lla~IDi:JfHda ~~rali. de probl,ema n1I~nnri,W~ilot' ·rru~i.ollnh~ n_ d~"."nn, un l'I'U~'IlU rundum~'_~ll,. 1 d(. di fi-r -n \ ~~.n' a mi ifd n hi '~' p~ I hl mt.'. h'l .t'ti:' P:I\' 2t.·nt. I'll .;;,uhu:l'L'I'l.1i:' f]L1!gI"UlHlnlm.' soeialc, II d:lL~ ell Inlr, n ,I ~II{'; lit il. din E~l in I~ ·hl ii proWl ru it''' ~1 mmp(' llio.' •

Mlle-rilil e-conoml; .JpW>l·J '. - pl"adus 0' dep~ <I

\,tLibil·. t:u pri' ,ire 1"- '~'lIurd,ft utin i,deU n_ ,iunl"

n;tlil:-JIIld mrtl'~I;_+l ,art' -t' ruJl'i ziJ :;,uh ll."hil ill ,

",Ul'lh"m Im.h- "!' II i~1 s:l alj~ I • I'U t'li l'nsiuD I ... • dt' Jl'rniD

no, 1m I 'tnic ... tII duhl1.l\dll In !E u'Orll rilI'iL'1II1! "10 II nll

la fd dt' imptn'13nta l.'fI ·i L ele tii'n 'r.:ltc d!~ tl'nn.zl\W pre un ull ffiu,..h,! d~ ~lll<1 'ULt', [11 unt!h' nl:i'.Ll!~, ['LIm un t. l rhn "'1:) ~~ul rll~U'1 l.,- ni Llni Sn~ II.'tin' ,jau nl 1.":0.,;- hJj:!11 ·ltn U:'l, .I~ltnrn la 0 g.·CHm~nilJaJ;' ,~ ~tnJl,:LuJllu,' "l'-'lt:'l]lt• 'llupo.l en! 'I'ud rla'1UTI'I~ \ 11ULI'UI \~Irll rhl,lr d., U l,hll' ~ n 1

pn!dornin,. nt-a a fm:-t(Jrul~~ Il~ l. nal fil~ d.~ TIll23 sO(,l .. la:'l ~('hjm' 1'I •• C ,I, dllnil lpm'"! ~I l -nsrurn ·t nmfhr:t, st' ,;upmpun UJ r~ ·r('ru:..l. ~ a limenteaxa ji ""l'P -rtur :

I' "p.

in aria r:1.,.;lnhmnfl amnlmvntuhd, pllpun ·d~· uhia ie~it,e d~ .'Sub cupola lnte.rma:lionali. mului mlQ2>(;U\'~lt si-nu ft·dL·jjll,: p '11~ cu passune iden a lnlt'u !it memurtn ls,luJ;l, muHli vrente defurman- i uhr~J"ri:n1 din r'tHI!tld" ~'l'n' •

id Ju' • ~rra(ht[i. , il.lu~~t. anuntm I ssrnbnlun mierztse $i

p ponn IlUIl l' '11 ... u m I ui urm :;1 n':J,sunw, (U

, eehite idelllti;ti~~ polilhce ~i eronomic ·.au .lest - m,.t _,I S~ r'I!'COtl tihde iillell!_ R lipdr \, 'C'hi Iii' erne.

mdusl' Idp.::J MlIltli ului din r· ('h,i ilul ii, h11i uri gl'( pnh

I e Ii! reh.g1u3 () (~tt](mt'nu'Onent~ .:memrIlZliIflt: prn-neeident I IL"ru~JnlL'_ - p-cclli~te ~I 1~1'I!ll,t u·t': _ ru.'vm~ d~ inl:"'Cl"Ur;_' pariHUrniW'~n3 Ih:ondll'1lt~ dt" indl'lndutl h7.:m:· I rhfi>""'fI\i'lIr }. :\i11~ii.lnll!;.' thn 2.UJw, n,.'Sl!lITll ea " frusrra n- drn'lt'li"'llDI:ba foptul ci \ nlnril lor pii'cllirr' ""L' ;)linlH'! tu dm 'u["th' ~i nu ...:unl r~("ul1!JSC-uw_. mcerurelo RWTn.lpuUt.1nl-. l';] expn",,="ii enmp tirn.l .. I· Ittilliurn l!~.UUPl'1Il '. Sl'n~1I H:n~u~ dominant est- c piutu DURnriior .. mdm/reF' l"-~ curt I b fI in chi;"! rnor upu

h~L d,e Will ,_ i.!'1t' ap ~~nt; dt" 1t'f:l1Im.'u·, • tar creal.ia.le • u- vm d~r nl'_ :~I un m3!lOm_!umll',rl'lIIn 1!I"l" nl$rnd('~~I.("t, ~l! upel aea prefj"ronlWl :it mampuJl.l' nu Tmiltp nr stea all d turrrnn, 0, recunv BU.! l nl..'lb"li,h t m\r ",tiLe im tal in pr :v~,u1 de d mYlI'I'[I izare ,I'm." vvrsnn ul II1ntil!tillfll, d~·\ ''Ili fit:I.IL 1n l > I _ 'pat1ul esue, Sl?-h npm1 pJ;Hhulogie est.:! ~ If}rh-<J :r ,lin. tuj:.'ilU U'iul.:'J,"'Ir 1I! I~g'lhrln al, iJlU~lr m'l:!n IJillLl.lI

1u;gnate. dar suh rnpm1. hLOnr- fH !m dt'-n ftlr-e ell r'It'HDIrI u, , tUj ,n~!;,mnl dl' D.-~~ n:ul.e:.i:.a (;Undj~lo de iSuMect aUlt."nLi~ a~ l~~tJn '1,

, ~_ada_r, revernrea atat d.~ fn-.ntala a id('Ji~ n.1!\iol1ah. !pu. ~ ndlUl'l.' l'IIIUPI1lP{ runa In rot 11 unei pnn,'oc n d~ rnm~rgu I';). OU pal ce :8l:"ri I:' de in rlH'l' L~- Ii ,rrl l'lliiacrnl\ ' 11 -;] U ,,' rUI cl'l1dl!m d lLIfIi~n dPl,xult _~ ;:,' de-nat.iio"alli~37.ii

1 • 11 SIn ~ I' fi 3, nSll1 majur nIl i:-.;Ltln'i. i"lI'"" ('11 .1",j 111

~n lIJ11lt"II1I;';:; :-.pont al OOl'let:l 11ol'~ntru idl2mi~Nii Iflr

Ii'IlIpoJf1all' 1 •• . .do ,1:', .,

II ' n 1 ' • ,'" .It Imt:'lbuanar~·.:I ~ildoru U~ I!Lm.c.. mt'1'l!and

d~,n. , d PUZ1~U undaml'nf3'liste . ~ ll~l·~ ... i\· lI<'C'nnfuhl• dt- 10;.::"1111 .. ur,:.tNnnui uflU,I' ["~J1 frunlLiill I nh."l'CLni'l:L" dt'o \ UJIt"ntlil

nun,~, In [elk mL I dlve-n;.,t' ,punt' ,. 01 .. , gluhYl1ui.

A depl :Illge sernnal primejdii

,11 U 1 .. 11' tu t('nllm"nl1l In • II

~ ll:1 lin nil ~1 pnlunlnmi au ["II"I 'lilt· nu n,· n u-t i i1 .... i in r-u

•. Hll.~ nrat laiJfJfMur rnumHaLEl pa~111:i 11'.'1 J:.1 II 'l'Xpl'~'Cn 1 ",tIU-II; •• in em" uu I '::.ihd~" .!11'.1 II., " ~I , Jfl rUlnt, II'UJ 'nwl~' eu n rr-alirat» ",(I{!nla in 5t"hn-nh~H'1' u 'pidflnt<iJ, R~·:l1rnhh:.m"·

·l~II·~a inIlUI~n·lrll- -?i .d lx:l,Jlldor I nit r -uuce dll1 ;UUM I' ,'nh' J I... ~I l'",l ~·u nip '110 I " pllld • In1 ~ 1 .• 1 un ,}tb'\, ,Ill tTl !!:1 rhrun n:ilfl~] pt Ii il.: •• f;lfii.ndu"i p4..' ma!,l II,";' 'r\ ni !l l'ld'L"lll,JII • flhun:Jl.:l.l· InL i: L~'n"m 'lillIl 'M"lu~i P ntr- I

lit {' •. n~~ .lh~. I(l'g. ",1,'t':1 '·IWlll it! 'nlll;'I'llu~' nn i III h' III ~r'linh· ~t- 'UI 'Pl'lll.· (I ill".;,t opJt·t:ia-;) rloar C l.rL~t ;_II dt..:tun~l·lfu.~ puln il.:L' ( .... Im ·i. ['·n • in a zi :f\l

harburiu 11; ·;un.dhln, r J U rnnt~dl' C'I' \ lilt' din u~l~lln trarliljilur r1~'mfn'n~lift", en \,,[i~--il dl;' t' rrnp 'm ;111'. ea nu.~1.;_ll::ti~ n mdHd~r:ii in siru-h- U;,;I~ lumd ,~i l:'~l Il,rU;;: ill I!UO'lll'!'Onl ~I ml> J.:I'i1 II I. At,p .. l rH11'U'1 d, ~ .·dl'r~' 1Jl;1[·· \Ult·~t'L. prnn rrn i!!flolll·i.' ~pl'l['lfi£ll;l\L·a i~HHit.'a ~i mur1i:Jlu~("~ ~1 01(' ,,,,;; l'i zum-, PI" 't'Ltml ... 1 fnplul c· t'stt! \'(,1' HI d ~ U IHmn Im"aht· d· um/1n 11' • • ,mpH fj"e' rf,'lfi tnnec :» "U'i[J!'Oilo!' ~h l'i1:t. • n I 51.!1!lt I sirn pl: I '\l~n~r D l'1 ict ·lo:r 1m, t(ITl~ I", c1.'let' din seeelu] II 'CUL

VI~ !lm/.' • u/~{lid. I· J)l'fII (un' ~ ( jtH{nw '11 un(nmr, 11ui. f<£.J'U A:f'llpur' ITJi~;(jg-~e • frr- d;1I GH"OO.~O ':1.1U. ....au rlm Q/jstJlUbilIl plf1ilwti.·r sun! UJ~pP,dif.' ~llt'u I, ~ rr n' f~t, fl t TU ("{J ,;n ffl'ol'm 1W fYJUf/ u'l r(lJ~I. t" rill r ~n'hu.,r' Fa Ull J11'Up .~d /i.r lOIl.·OI s; mtMu'(1f .~(m rj u. ((I .,' ~',·a nm""WI",af ("~ ,d"Nlmn{J6. b" pc piau 1;""" ,., , F[' I,,/all' pohlW, prm nl'Jlm Hlli,ftu Ir>u-/wm ,11 (1 flll'1I1 ,~rup. "'t('!('~tl!' c(Jnllltt{· sunl d.t, un llP /lOU: 1.'1" :lUlI flllidu. til um,l,- r! ~ n II II l'It,' Ins.'fl· ,'>Ip~'t ",n·I,. "

'j,tltl I Ifh'1Jlftar nu r/onl'" rm ",,,upl,. ("(}IIfli.: ,fl.' rbl"UIHi{l~ ~uu d ~ Uit nrc f .... lr 1m umflitl nrr.'. , ,I !If)jit1r~ "roteRi:~ sal '. ,. i," m111 tll~ Ill-nttn.·rmi~l;i m, f'~ d. ;·",~if· lrdr-rm ron wt it/,pr,lilur ~nlf"fl I" r;c r(,r'p" j f1I I~ n 'l'llu 116 ••

I hfl~j'lH r , t; J

- tt.uh • .I- lun;'U'I. t ·n.a r.r'lL. Im'll \l • rm.llll,. '( 1111~111 HJ!H. r- III

. ... ~i

lI1l~J!:IIH,lt ttl din suhstrn u] VI • U @con 11 leLl ~E _ ('ial~_ :'I.lech d 11< ItJ(, II Lt'III, Ill. :.i Iilrtul-tIr r !:It' aurn :,11 I! "11 dll,,:~trLlmd t· ... \ d hihrr ufTIW in ('1:::'1. In' la nh'~' tt rion: l IU fm m;7.n1 j'f'<lpnfld rea n\tlhtfl ilor dintre stat $1 a ier:H'.umlur Ilotl,'iun:lh Zmn.u Jj'-sirilean8 :II 1 .. 1.I1I!"opi! i s-a lmnfo.·mi.:II ide.~'Un "Il.fmt!['{" moale" ~i, 1111n1 t 'rihu'hll dti.·z,lJJl"l:ieUl~;:it ,.~~b 'rapol"lm securitalii.

Dt· UCI.' .1, ~ I ·d l::1 -untum mai [P~' . pe de :.ull·vlu d.JI::U, l'IlU:;tlll -rn f'fl "n_tio:nwism.el ." di,n Europa Ii,asilrita'n..~, !inllUt~ in primul rand. un "prod ,II al "iduhri geopari~ li -0. UI l'4 nbl 111: a LI vululut d~ t' 'lII,tal' t; S'il uh;L 1m .. ill urea til zona liupil dvstrama • '. thHu' t rnrturi no!." u 1 •• ~ -curuo - ~] a e hilibruhn de put _. f" (Hi periuada n ziuuujui reru, Oh."r\uLn l'A. m mod arJ1'OL!.Pf· inseszznhi] !Ii; tlE'nl''£'tir'i nB oc{'idenwli aT feI1nnll null!' ~11 ine pUlA ,Lt"RI]~fe~' ttlUZ le 'ft.,l!c-wnalh:imuJw rasnru ... an fliu ~J;lstnJl ruJlur r il, ,l:oihu tIC~ I ~; l.lllllOC In l'l.'lslfUI m.u :,Hnplu ,:il I. m :uJt"r! 'In I [lhordl'iirilur !:'""'o(l(~h w • urn It mai r"U~i," I,; ·d~ult e It' ~ii1~ l-~ au pus nll)u~ val 31 m!\wn:tli. mului

p. '! 'Elm •• u i I )';1 luu nfectrv lUI ::11. pi :l('UU1.1 IIOOJ'

m ntr I i a i n d emn rn let;' sa .

1 repuu, xunrl erea a estu sindrom ldt-nuUl . i-a 0 Iil'f l ~i Pi .1 i I~ id '1'1 :11i ~.~i rcconsid r' pm:l\IH' trrurnr.'lhste- de a urn catl 'ill ani ~i "'.. \l1J!"h n~ii. pr em" ~nmu I l lunungtnn, de IL\.InJl.h,."UIJ n,·111:(;.QJ\iilor 11:3 de 1][111 nou IIp de col1L1in ~ • nl..·4'/'il fi'll ~l~ d~ miluniu. IJ~ fMPl. In '~<1\i\:1 'Glm, dupa cum wl'm im~PI' a ;li;] f1rguml'n'!.;im, -.~ prori'ul> hr,e'. cerun dl.! ,L- p3.l'adrigma n.pOl!IJgetil:,fj a lu~ Ii'Uikuyama Iu fliom~ ,,·uri n[. dli:u"lnnci "Jr' uJpoli'rik". ih,I:."h"HI.f~ de HUJUinJrton_.. Prnna 'ollilid~rn t'B int . ,rill In T-O Iurn in e r l ~lInnl tul ui 'mil ~d II' dnlC~ i na onale -e ~ stm ze; a flu I , I""pi til l-' (if I'imllf'llll.d Q' [-I}'I Il'O'PJJm}~ • apret:l<U~ ea in nlm intr-n lume in OIl on ierul Tdf>Ii'Litatil JI' Ull va 1,II1m Ji ' lirnentat de idenl rii puhtire rivale. d;n' ;;;e \'B 0 U II lu ,11 uiH·l devenind u Cllil!1h:l ltlln. mrm h!u{'lu"

d. cll.lh;r.at'i' ("[I urmnr ... • a dlrf'I't-n~lll1l' dintre lel., in £'1.' n prl\ l'l)ttl· ~ol: L emcle de vakm cru·~· It, 011 nh!;lZa slral.(!J_'lI,

ii rmnr» Hh,n('il

2. AmUl'gui paradigm :aol,or uoil,1"ers.ali' t I \~ic1eDia ~slori~il!

~adiJ,l'. U Ishlne l ·h .. 1. 'I tlnlC'"J _:1_ !:«"Ildut'; t~.mil

id('nlir.;J\_.~()r euf'll' iv' ~n lnearul olLhJaht"1~n. tulhurarui o~u,inca EUlrop~>i <$i a lurnn. tocmal 'band dUdn(l~l dr-cpl'lJI"Ilol ursiversale l)J~ umulm ~, pfm:1''Siu1 ~nt't:'!t:.r~1I'1II;h.",u ~mpl' hi r,; tsi ct't ,hn'fll:1 l iumful, Cum s:)l! n'I.J te J;;;'indlJ~ll 1;'1 , ~ u:~li:'ma ;Si!.ul"lrd! l~1.0l'i.l! l'~man~ lJ ee hln~' dl.·~\':hi '!l:. mnt!iIluol pn lOCI -:In' p"nuu ,,: arn LI '~IL' npriuri re. mul 'P • inc .. 'z~ln~n_o in 'C"apacitntt'(I 10f' d· n-i anti ·ipa di8t:\lTSlll

• I~ tt:'n~I;:IL mmJunulJr.J1 Y ven lI'JltL·fI\l:.tl.

po _'adiJ..'m"· d· ill 'rptiL" 11 a ll'ltm'it·j ~\

o d II ti, cu I i pu I d~· eivi lizn ~i,i?- 1"1"- cru ~ i!

l~ 11I:I.!p~n]· pt .. n 'e .. l"IO i 'Cl'Pt f"I'I -~ ,"'!,aiu m rl \ l"U~'lI. t '

ruHI .. U"{I,hi ~i umunu n lumii :lrHtal.. -nrn l'l' pn:tI temliru.:u .. lL" d~ uparell' cullum drn eare pru'I,'l.'rllm J NU' U il2Npnm;)iI"!1, J\ d .p:l~~ l·tnu('t'flh;!:\nllUll If'lt'~nmnii. prrmul rondo ii-I in~ 'Iv~ . 3,-' aCfif'ptl:l -pt', nlr ul (1'n~ aienua tt!~unHl Lea !tXll'lCl:'lt~1 pno $tl"alt!g:1I d·L' ussmll P~I·,. d~b'1ll,I.·I,,· uni 1.'1' •• liFt" ~nr')l~~mdu~s,. (II ·t11 :tmil'

I noecn i. rnutl-ui il oon "le . ate! f3pt, In mud disamul I

al nei una 'I.'onrt!m I hu I ,I· ulirl"'('r~~lIIL: \U dun!' un

mudd. p.L - ieulnn- • au d ''0 l(nl h'~ 'n unir , intr-r m~um ~IlJU~l ',- _m)i lswticolr. F OJ ra n pie ni din h: de re d ist inC-V 11 dUlU • nttld~'1 ~ eulturale ~I (;' ·Il· 'Il\)hri'"'l', ,"'um IJh!:-l 'n L ~.. ,I !'lUAU ~,uuIC1~l'l' pri I1tl"-[1 sulidu ritnte lilt· rund. A.nnmihj tenslku l[u'ltlr.Jlc r~n mU::t:,(JjI';'l anll nul .. , li puri dl' ... i!<l.l·nrn. ('llflilP 111. menu' poll k '. 11.11', ·~.dil~lh'a lJ~In' rt· rimuri pnh I dl' u Ii dcmoersriee in plan int m nll k· rmpl di~a dl"'01 3 un eam ,1-;lml'nt aJ.tfV 'j, ~i (nod 'mm:'''UlIt" in r t:Jtlll cu I ~I i . 'I\i :'vhu; t.' puu-ri 11! T Imli sunt pu=,' in I n l\i:1 n a raetiea un "im_p 'rw/J, 'm wl'fAutllur pun fnplul d I! wnt r ol~tlz.:'i disrn u\ a rm udml .. l·hnnlu~rjilm· ~~ ~ 1 ~.Ihr Iinmu:oiuH·. prveurn -I prin fflP nl l',;) dl~p(lln ~ndustrult' rultumle ~l d.. C. m.U1:'itlL wI dispnz] ~'I, ml!dl U ]1110 ear« Lm'FlUrt nltur p.1 11 l'lIh'IJ~r.~il· n-rrn-n, id ·ill'

mrldplP'h' lor lit' J!;'iulidi 1"11.'. 11111'l'prel:irlh· ~I erucnile

• Pll!t:lI:'I'c. up·imih.· :l:l'i jL1ltll'l;)li~~ lut [:I.O<;Llllra UJ1~u' pl'l(~

rit Jell 111 '.

,f I

nu ~ \ 1 natiunah:

Europn -, ~ 1"I'l'iln- .1 ti,;:., II rpriv ,I;-. 'm.11! U.l· ( ~ ...... ~l,!a .. 1

prnvo a, d mat 1"t:'3 u nu 'l~L.Uur.:m' rI "c::r~p r

eumrmxare neOl~llepatA ~ partidei. punand m lith \.II pnrt ~nL ru l:;Ii in ~nt,md i1 b'pt" rill' ~p~'rlll un lur ('''';u I'"t'tim"rnin profitu~ :m:llfl,~ei. ,t:'a m."lCiJ~'l:J_ pief;~ - ('11] l~l - singu ra r nu ~[ , H mi:;t:~u • 1'1;" ·~ilJ.nil· ill:" L-tlbltlt twtl!Zlan

:] il~(ullH d~ .:Hh 1

AnaiIlWa, ':1eu h de: marc it! anl rupulng I pCl[lle n uLil'iO'-aUl pt'"u ru . it '1St! SdWl\iile d'e ut.ntl!

• ,u in.lti'V nil in f'oporituriEIt.- dintl:'-<£- l~oF.n iI_ ,tori-i

is [,(ilrEa r:e~lil dupa dc- raman-a E:':~ ulut. eli! arata anal ~l<;.';' 'h'! primul r:II'u.I .... 1. vurbn dL' [aptul 11 11"\11 eu . univoc al isurrie] iHI n('i~''lItt pf' n sirn un, in [':ind s(;' p .. rea co ~ e confirmata de pnlbu~i r, a rern u m1..l1UL. ~~h' hlf1w~'di;.> 1.'.1 mult~ It·lli .. Ll~l('nlj ai I tolri, 'I anuliljt~ J10htl'l din SPrl\]uJ ~a[ld]lii nceid 'n'lDh,> 5!mrt i sulidari (:11 o:u:e.jiI:::',hl pr"t_":SupO;U\l conful1.;juihi, UaL 'i d~

:JICf!, -In. l lOnli I 11'i[,111 II ml~l: n.' nrprm

o. t D1nnatmu"\? ru mersu enlului p tabla d il' h. d •

l" ,",_miln u opera dcschis nunuu pI .,an:aJ'I,'

["t'l II' IU amhl 1.1 d u-i n 1'('1 IJ :;i-1 ifilt'hid· '\11 I~~T

pmf;i· ii ,:::rlz('tar~l. l:f. uin -0\.'1)0 wamatlCl aprieriste

()I!lLriL,;"lI..lI dmu mi 'cC:"l '11' n{lJ\ IJn~lh~ l'L'I'I~ ute

pl'ui ' "iil' IInrTu t..~h.' ~!!'tl prn Ill!" do pnl'.:nhgml r j r.t'('ir1 -nta

t: 'tlili"lt" ne ~H'f!.UI. ,ra aeesu-a rho m·m.'). nu fust prin C

ph~iul ~I"'-'::t~ t dt~ nuuu rn 1l,~m.! ti ~~'l..nrn·1 UI1,rOnt.1

mudll'~ulu1 I.'ctmmmr lIcl'ldl.'ntnt • I indt·1 ":1 lip:1I'eimorgamr.n'(' d.en1o('f~l1Ct'i1, unre ''I -uhza:n.~n aceluia -i me 1 rultural prm rna ·~·llu.·dJ I, ~H.."l' !llUUI"l'dl IlIh·,.dl.!p'lfld n dUP,l .'m~ilul lurnii Hpll1:::ir' n "rnzhuiuT i r·[·- ~i d ~ lOe dlVILZ trilnr ld~11 tJ'~K"e *~ m hl. .. up ale Eurnpei sum rl!!IDU

d, an' I'~II";-} J1 t<lt' Itl "lll!'nii It·_; u mi' JlI

l ·pn'~i· I:..,pudul ';j -II Tnli.~·tr HI pu IIi ~, I'l: Il()" oct:ld..:nl.;._d .:n Ii ifn In.:. ill wmp ·tl~ i.a t:u. an I L "loU "~l .,,1.1)1

r ll"n11i1!111 ,~ '"w~',Lth., .,1., UI.;I·"'" II Iln'dli tiL' ~ilWl.il .... ~. 1."

pi' I:"I~d1ntil I.:il. ti dVlJ (.'U pl'"flhu~tl't f1 re-gimunlm- curnu In ~ U I"HIIl.:J ]·.hil, 11 u:,a 11 j), ";l< ~'~~ !I"l .. t; lUlU U 1 um~ I'h.chnH.i dn·ph1lilur lIt1miui d~+1.\ ilh~ ni 'li [It mrl I'n~jl'i

GHIGUR£ osoneuu

. Ll

"fi,,\ftlrvan-europe;]na va avansa rapH~1 ill \ II d \ aluri.za

=rnn.ifi \,in ideo. I nauonule. . .

T at~ C:ltP. m1[lImf'f!1te ,II mul ::lIt '. dl' pda!i.

ordm .. au furno;a.t. tem ~U'11 penu1_l atmestera de epurmsm .I;Jd n I· - '~l'; t !nt·;l~·. F'1~,I)~~I_ii .fuk1Jyn.l~m ~I'~a lan~ t lezn d 'pTl! ~ rir§I'~uJ lSlanel,. Eal snstme r:iiI lurnea deZl olt~ua a iruret rn '~,pu.'1l-I:;lori , um_l~. ell iutr·ulIl mpP'l,:U ten i 111'111,' 'blf\:' ~i narinru h· ,. ir rtlOuill1t' \I.!tl.h,,"iil 1e--urt~'1 pe_nQ:Jrle' d 'p3:IPb:-. UITIll> ronlliC" uale ce se mni pO' rniMnt doa in. luml,_'"::':l trei .. i", It'en ru pur d~gma in cauza,

d ("up! n 50 1 to 110 lit- ~'uldiulor "j. unt'" :JiI' Ii 111 nlnl

cu d'Cup1u a or de Idenutat.ea na ionaM. t." Ie-a I'mpu1--a in paes mud'i!rn I. '\L '~;.J.J;'i sc nariu r UI""I11 ~(j fie del JlaL ru inuin""l"Jerl', -l in .$0 'ir'Uitilp a'l1311;' in proc('snf d~ trmH'j~i I spre demo J'~I\IIII::l~

COI1l U'lU;,\U' dQcLliMllrD ~[1 hllwnO!'u1IlI:lHldlgn'lL'i. occident:.;:Ilp--(enbri.ste, ... ·enmd din r,[1\-lonn1i rnul lueninist. din cvo!u. I nn m, ,t L rism ,- li_~'I"!lli~!'n, pI:" suportul unui h~g~hamsm !;(""hEmtOlll~al Tf'iOf'lJJ lUI Fuk.uynn:HI ~. Rtl-:'IriU1 ':;ilt' Ill) IH 'Illmen e?, dl \' m d.~ a face ttl 0 lstm1(! orJen.toUi • 1,;1:' ar 'L -rnnn . umcwl' I~ti.,.·u r-rc (:t.I1ldfl a tuturor sud, !Iii lUI"

urn "."d,l;ffrenf car« nr fi orilllnr l" lor If'tarU'l sou

mD!J1 fllr le tor (',Ill uroll! .

n i i., - ri1 d! arum, ed\i\ ~ ani ml~"~I!,.·;I"1 pnn~' In it'll '(I dec\-IpaJu1 fmnt1ere!or natinna] se 'f! relativila in t:!'m.... u~ci in{,('grfll'l_ !1; ,Euu.lt: I d ttl Atlantiele Un-ab, t~ ocul f-IL'lCstnr asteptari l1WP1~e- nn:- ftl~t ~~l'im; I:~, ba -in,lf£roI'eIl urHlr aUI.u::!' pe erneru nat~,umL.le ,] et mee, [;1

t ll~ nl: '['un~ p 'ntnl rnmti~rt_-, 101 ft tlL·Ltnnl'n'~l ~h'l" 'InL'

mh t-', ...

h ue['j~a rntre mari1e puk'ri. la re v eni~a L~ndir'\f"IOJ"

lR~ .1II1] L ale ful~Je'. la redl\'iza,I"a ('(Jntm~'nLului PI: ~nl ~nn OlI.S. cul urale _'1 .1~li(!io_ - • 1:1 hlll.lz.,---ul 'on

.a or liD' mce. Ia consnlidarea praeucdor pmte-ellUllI::

5 a .. or din niun .~ EUIlJp 1:1111 •

Cu 0 \ I ~" - - ..!I

- , me Cf'"-I p-st ... IJI'g:lTlI '<I, U~I ~ i"dl' '3 -mal.

u I ft: at:' I I 'o"':~ r~· - --'

r. - ....., ~ . .,_ lUll. "" it! a f'onu''3,:t~ apFli)'3Jne m:ue-

matic:: prOJ,fno'- -,I ,Ii - F !_ F

__ ~_-_ Z. (i.UI _ Y1n.U)"' m I. I:U ;,;l'I~IIlHJI H.\"tJIH~ull.w

pt'Ill'_ In Iuc !'of! stin 1:- .:.(.j, I' nsiuni lUi lli'OhhuL', ;] J .dl· ... rfu dl.L",.n"u\ ,rll'\ IL'n L,i 11i~ ,Ii. n.l~ ~I ,I I' :1.ml"',]L cunni.:.1 1 nu-r . Illite cli ~P;l r .1.. au Ii".;, I Tm!lw' :Itt> ~lmp ril' n UI1iMV,Le dt: ~ «'.;1 In t_'un,!i( ,I. turul rn ... hllltdlJl t~'1[ ',: _\';IL' t n~pnn dt· In Lfh'{'\'<n'k' !h.t" 0l1'lpt rLu1_ t·1 mal pml~Huli ~1 rll"rlM't p!!' Ifnr' ~I PilE'l'UI u "un3p';l~\!t"- dm rumhrt!' n Ul'1:lth'ntala. ~llln;':]lill:!I. urum 'il";;o~ nlHmll2'~L,": t'lHIl'un'HIl'nL ,,!uhrhlliL. \ 'OJ cu rU'f1prh11.:· ,.j panlrl'~hrnh', dnr ';1 en "\11 u,nl • ;ji I.' f' ~I ,1, une i~unil ~ n~ fH' 1.1 ca no ru h '::ih~ II n m

dn·npt::l.

In ·tlptt· nnl !'!,l' i 111"'1' p(J~ -fUmullI ... ta. 1 'm~ml I '

nhn . (,"1:=... all" I u I Fuku ama _ -au ellldi:J vizilul, I. r ~u . t. ~u 'n!. un "'~t'i· unuhrnv .\n·a~L' P)~ \dl ~ r dt: intvrpn Llt'l', I,; • fm1f"13m~1 di;;o;ulva~"'<-l !,.~hll'lrllnl~ •• nr \1~J~nl _~'~ a l'~lYl..'t:!illn:;.rrwl(lr. e:sb!' 1 0: .nJia~l condo. ~onH.n8 tI si 't~mul eUilt'liIl'flI~ ild, ,eure ,!Uru i1il!ll"f"~~ .1I'U1lt~ p~~~ to go l1iii!jtili ei. CuuliD~TI1 ptiru:i'p;~lhJI (1,:l:nI",·,,<;t: om ahv P'L!J nrtLll.!' d~ (it "'It' 0" a ~u .. ' 1~ lUlil.):,>1::" H~t1,~" IN It fl! I ~ I [' ua fU' ~~ I tll, , ,.,., , 'il' I" '11- 1.·,· .... , 'I pH tn l' Imi'i'tu1Iun'u rnt.LIUllnl

n 111 ..... ~..II~oi I iL I r!.. II!"" I.j iL ~.,.

muh.ilpli [11.' ill ,J:;1'-111t:rut ill' 'O:iitl! r.:i,.,lurtlan,· ~ \)I.'C1.Or I~lun·. put -rn firma ltl ('xp' n 'iun~i,l ".1. l! .. h.!llJl u~cidl!lnal dl' l'hml'~it·" 'U f..mLn;;; i '\II ~.lu:.pt.lLH h.h1'lt,lorH·,.I.t'UIHI~-"I~'~ t1U'n1'l.lmca\i~mal ~; militar, OJ d l'~nf1:::al un pUl.@rnll." cU,]j'e:nl dt' r"!~ ~ ita1izar direRn "Iu,~·. uu U~. 'uhll!l ;u "'PL'~~~' eit ~ \ij1ur tmt I~ma 11.' ("[m.· 1111('(' t' ~<"iI ~. 11 :]n~t;~ " chinr ~I ~~l n .. hl~'lh· dmtri- O'lOt'II::"'lii:td' d\:'J:\ IIltah', K"l~~. l!,mJH.'1h~~ "['~~ l~""l.:-h)m ILl lin prm.·" dl' l't!stutu'nll' n ~.l!111~1 ~ 'lt~ l~.r UlJce !'li n.~~i'D'l'IIl'IIle dupa ~I hmJ.!::'i Iwnmldil. d~'. 1t~~'I!'I:"fI~lI~trl.i~rm'L' a 1",1'. Irrm!"L'~Hll tU:'t~~t.:J a~culu:l(' pnRlIL'J II l·u.UltlL'tllmlh. dup_ !l'Uf'IIl _ ·il \ zut (jln l'!'I(lI .·H·n~·1 tra~1 'P(· l'.U'" h'-.m ~)I,h , 1,1

'onnir (,1,· I 'nll" in d~n'l '7.0nl". at I.Iluhul. I.,

J' smru a In\h.~Jl' sensu JudI!! 'il dill 'lUI f.kllyam.~ tll.huw :-:1 PU'l'dl'nl d n l,d ~ , rolpl IT 1,;; -j, I'm ~ 1\ ',17. I m ,t :rfi11cii' i I nnl'] l.-tdl ti pc I. P7il .ul ·tllo ...... r ... i~ Il ]'lpll('n fin 'l'U l'Hln1l1wn.ll'iL t' ;011 ilu~~~ulU1 1, )I'If;' ~t1.lIa.11L" .1::1 .J.ll!! ~u. d1.' ~''1wm11Il1 ... ,I "Imn;, m 1 {If..} I - ~.' ).11 siu!l. .\l-' H~lln .. , .. I K .. njf,I~1i1 ,lU ~'~lL"ul d~'F~ ~:ll~ul in pi"'L l:"(llni'., 1:11' l I 1lI~ ~n I ~~, f Ui t~ ~.~. rlr:lJ/u "l('ILr' ",~pHI ~HJ I· 'HI LUUI 'J IIJ ul ! d lltit;!; ,I tll'L. rlin l"l~Jq'U Il'l~il.n~d~ .. t·1 ;:.j 1.:lJnll'lIl1.l,:d,1 In pu ..... 1-1 Uln.

-Ufl;:H)8VOnah~ 1 ij.~ demucraw~.a. Eruare.a d£' apreeien- :;;\)

11 111111 ~I n putern du .s am din. ceIl::I'lii malpern p~ie

"t d tenDCl' :'lun" pre"jlJ.d~c~~jh ,plrin nil' "'l \.~/, Ilth,iimea i toriei de ('~tfe hdeni pirituali a:JJ ~cictat:JIOT dtlz"ohaha, ,f1U't· ti· vCLd d(!JaD n l.:'uilrm:("LIll poat"..i:d.D"r;ie~.

Cmn;trin~eril • ideo1O-gRce ole parad IJrliif! i lui Fuk uvarna

I u. dttrOfm~!ll p:l!r:5~'~lII1;·a as.uP'ra ilf"e'al~l.a~ilor 'post:ommu .. sie dill Europa ra ilnt· n . Hlc' r pl. Id 'L~l; h.iII i-u.k~yamu. runte_taL si adulale in ';'1I::-e] -t imp. dol' ell n urin fI

influen; He 1'8.a ima MIDua stauda.rrl p rin C'ilfIe "

. )11 II fl I. nOI, M- umpenu - LnL ir ... ia]] in liiuuic.-, . lnmea ueeid 'I1ta1 d ·z'lmli.a ii, asa-zrsa 1 une 'pos -isiori» ", DiE ,,- \ !, r r .. re upeJ'CaZj Fukuyarna lumea posi-es 0- I'lcMum . Iflt.m ri11 unt, ot! fop. nii}l uhrvalente r',c '"t .' !pE'ntru. •• reC'hi]e pereehi d~ roneepr ,_ tan dczvG1t;nltj!\flIi I:!ubd 'lvulluh:, ecntnlfp<.:rife1il:!. Nmrl SLId eie, JEItl! sum acurn prniectl1w pP ale ..... d('moc'mrie libL:rnli1.iLllltl]~ ~U1 rn. u Tda\~1:'! n'1l1R. evidenr, dar care are darul d 1:1 mfntine discrrua pe ~r'111J1 pnnr~p,!nor it:it'ulogice, mUECand eelelalte serii de cum: ~pte. i;l:i m. i al a temeiiuJ r~ I _J, difercn~ loJ" in, cauzil.

lid:£IIrh .rt'! I n r.I urmet, e nariul pr C fULUIL d • ace . ~t~ah~ de gandir. inr tensiunih- niee ~n n \i~ nale n IJ

Ii lllVII.a pe.....' LuL, in comrasr flagrant eu prognon~f' ei

a'l'UJt.;ll]U Ilwp urmrn • in r.al~ lIt't~ ltd "xp ·f'i'II'I\~ *i~conl~. mjton.~ t-t:'{J~lH despre sf?i.n;itul is tori ei bate in. l'f'~ I ~p~. n:.>dI~;(lnSl~J~illld o.t'z~~n,u.i de ti~p, aJ. pi:ugn[J1.~~ eu prh .. u'e ln dr pan ra nrj~l UIIHI !ill n IUil~l nn Ii melur, da r fi'1ril . n:nlUl~c 13 DUel -ul dur" al teeriei j;

,'Fr1~t!11 ('"(1 1U:'lilroil:w.n.Y1 poll (t.'1i (malu. (]

Ita 'tum!, m uh,r n Ii p(j(;rk, il"J tert , ui nin iI~ ',mimi

8.1: "4!.m/l tWa, tre, mel «i eel!!, lJrnzrIJOOFe. (HI

elM 'f~ .ad p~r. p tu Q {oorfe n'(]IfJ. U S/Of!jIl.& ItH StJ.U _ Teona fi1ge 11 ,·i"lilT. pentm 3- .. 1 fI l"un.o. Til'll ,i. n rl 1 il:'i cu pft'zentui iswric. e p03te ~U1'1.e ca _ mil nil tl TrW·ll"h tormm m l,tul IklS'l.du. 'I heg<lj'n?nl! ;) nel. ~DUn'}l:, romple,,;l;,Ut::a p.\'olutiei '1 id ell de '\'idt'l1ie'

• 'hu' "j .Il~

GJUGor~ GEOIWIL'

.U Karl Pepper, • 'rW!I'liI (~ dl.'$t'Jn~ ~ rlU{nlarl i~ "'I. ~~ U r nu .. ~. 199:t, p. l:~ 1

NA_T1l[NIE '!! Cl"LTUR.A • .!I.nt. TlTATh

n.oderni,3tH t,anii. ~rgWIl~tele l~\'~ca'l~ dE' '~t"5t eurent de gandll III Cl~L I"Lt spariul ";I~dtaLJC ~) ~illlt foarte greu de dlis]oCtl\" Nu nJung sa aflrrni eha r p u zn Iaptelur, ctl .la. hmile nn vor -a moara ~i \,<011" continua sa subxiste fuJ1pm_n .. ·C! ~urs~~i. li.rcsc al i!>lurilet BiU' exist.a oare lJl1 curs: "flrt'sc· 31 1J5'tom,:!I?

Once -proie.c rut' lltop:]ca asupra isteriei se va ('omfmnto Cl!I rlilllmat~a d('''CDltI!J~IDr \1~ibile diuLI't! .:tot'ieLAli, ell lumea profund di ro~ luuR 1n C~H'P b'<\irn, ~IJ s:~ ntele sale I'lmmogcnc lilt inegale l:a putere, eu mamfe tan de hegemoni.r:m ~i impuri Iisrn cultuee], ell sp elnd ntfito!' tensiun] emiee, religioa e, eeoncnnee, rul 'lU"]C ~,i m~litnr'. D3(i'ytem afirrna eli proeesele de mo~rn- an! industrtala ali r3S{ 'pan:urs de- .oato oc1'Uitile d ',2:\'11'1 I..e aetuule, trebuie M' remarearn de- imlatiJ. ea ele au ajuns in acest punct pl! LImt'L" ~i drurnuri particulare, 11'1 runctie de cunj~ndurl, zane. resurse ~ac-al(!-. l"el~~i~ ru -uciet.fi~i1e veeine, mesteniri cult urale " morfoLugij b;ociaJ~ etc. Itona nu U"e nicioda.tii Un siD ur ,",ectur d imdntal·e •. ci p. b'eIlZQ. in !OFiee mO.ment ~1 ~esffi,ur8:rij ~P 00 t~l1.si~ere:c~lldn in,t umtall ~ d:hrer It l IdeiUltp~e.!l1 difercnp. A es ernpa UJ] dm aces r~ndint insesmn a ne in (>~i~l" I1C{'Il''<'UT [a J IDel:l et cm:n.radictmie. Acesl nut al isotone] unilineare " te aband n t me~ dl' nml perllipecl1VI! pr-J!lH:nod(£l""II:l~",

'.l\lode,.,ni.aICll 0' /(Jst epee« istorism ulm font: hzsu ~~ lI!JlCl /J.t u t de modJ.:rn Il vilptt tru' ill t'aID~.re ri'Ornmth'd - t",hula .'l6 Ii", muaf'r',d dmaN'f:(' I!r(Jm l~wr4ti. Q·dlCd (1 fi m.(}(J~rn .iR'$C'I1UUl Q Ii fifJ f'wl'i{f1tf! m.ar qproplalr de f::Pi"!i1wl trmpurilor. £tI: aile Clll'lrz e mlJlT i'U'uRs(J,r wrIT a della r. Nu,mrJi in f'ftltu progre.'l1tu.i ere sens I!J r_'a:loan normanvo a termenlJ.lui fl., m d irn: illlai1m nZ:N plC'l EM lie IUlm it rrncl,nnur; prefertJ sii. {ie ,mmit orhrn. pentru ('Ii' fl gtinrilm ta isto".: l7l' 10 un CHr unnar, proJ;(resil. in Ctlr i"l ciJl t'lllfl'Q (' mar In {alD. 'U alot .L" mat QPl'{'Jape dR Qdel'al'_ Acum 1n:;'0. l'l''f:,tsul acestfJ. If W(/CrJU In tt't'J ~Hl !1n.cllemt, pentru. t.:o nu llJ1'!I!U eUsln Ii il'llrmi cere s a·-¥.. imafififit~tf' ill'ti no·", lImiu/" at ~ston{,l . 0 rn~'en~le a Iu.mu .()C(;td.f!'n.tuie care $€' c'unsidrra pc me cw!tml, III w~!P ore t~le ~idalJ

CULTlJR.'\ • lDiENTITATt,; 31

Tnl nlln cv III se au e "'0 I:! nceler 2111l _HljU care

desrifre a: ii din hansul pl'P7.pnLu.Jui id n e vntorul 1Lffl.pdiai va ,I dnminat de- tlo,nirea: mar lo~ Jocun de t],\L1iza\~e. de coJlilLctu1Iid ntita~l(Jr r nascute, ~ 11 pima. glorir tendint lori,lUeRrn\ioniste. ]lolitoro~l af'i1~ricall SarlHII"l P. HtLlltmgl.Ofl faee 0 'progl],m:~, ce oon1.r.~lOO flagl'an~ eufona C.1f.1l ~] tU[llnn mediiJe uceidentalo-e 'l'itnsh~ dupa sflilli'§.~tul rfizhoml reee:

III rpu/ezo mea. sursa (undnmen'lal{id' oonfUct in noua lum QU l'a fflaJ Ii ~" pruu':lpal rckulngU,_~a ,'iGU ecr,mom in), htorilf' di "rziuni dintre Olum''! i .f' sur p dvmmanUi d 'furtf1_u:t tor fi r11!: natura mltl/raJa ,C;;tatel rlptrrmalf! l'or mmril.' c'" mo.i pute-rrlle.' O'cton ~FZ relnjiile interna (rcm,aii"_ dar prITu fpalele c"rn/l't'lf! se l;(J~ it·, lntr« fI('~;ulii It J,Tf'up'f1.ri fil cb{er1tt'lol' c;ipitr2GI,f. Crm{liclul t.·u·rfi2u tutor !JO d,om Jn~ poltl ka mondu: M. Li fUn de d .. man'Dj~1! dmli"f! cn"~l~zoi[i t'll Il l.mw. conlrtmIdrilo-r in t 'l~or"l

Huntiagtnn £ corda if'act(lru.lui reltb"1OS un .rol primord.IDJI in d"" la"~;:Ifl). aco W..- c~mlnlclL' I" id 'nhLii.~dl)r cullura . Esce un punct de vedere ee nu poa Ii ic;norat. C le mai IlCUW cunmc t: .t! prudLJIC' PI!!' fran ierele dint·· lipunle de "ulturi d zvol a . d {'3 olicisHl. pint i'l n isrn ~i Ui100 oxie , san pe fl'OnlieJ1l l.e ce de.sJlart lumea cre~tilfl1i d t 3 tnUJ..ull'l':WfI. .NOlfU , Cuueaa, Asia C!;lntrwa, zunele lilarii Megl"e- ~i ale lililii Mt.·diternn· Ac ste al'ili dp t-unlad inflameaz.tt ide.nLlt6\il~ Sili Ie adue in stare de fier-bere, rnai aJ~~ o.cralu undl:l in _pnl.dili! 101" rlLbu.fn ~LI.! D enellgl:c re,ligiu(hi~ n~mlUm~hi in plan social-eeonemic .

. All.t..oru] j ,I .ilu5tre3Z-fi. lMz.a MaJId cum u;:J;amul. ~uh

fulllTl3 ;;;il In ·gri lfl, ' tad:'! Irom I ifl L lZ:lJ io ueetdei laU.flnn

I' ml.:;eari de furie ana il'ic, ~i distructi P. Dar auterul AU toboa LI analiea In srratul d adaillcune::l!.1 acestor

t. iuni rhn l-p iril« rill!' . vilrzauo, rF1IU1~l.JJmirldu, li

nfinne rn n hgia" sisternele de prez ntari si de \."0'I10ri,

I r.t:1om ",H"lm" • t(1r~'lf P1wdrrmla( •• , l·oll"illnl·J, f'lJnUt' • ltd 3. 11 1 -~ 1!o>I,

NATJUNE iii CULTURt- iii mlEWrrl'ATE :i9

Ten nmd du omm na~jDnaJ ~~ tru lint apreeiate c

o arnenintare p rmen lu~g J1, !iL bi~it-llteu regiunii

R~ ~ a Eump t in ansamblu. u lips-esc niei prugnozel ce all nm M no ua e I'd \'3 Ii mal j nC' nil $i m_ai pJin;l, de' ri:;.curi det':ot per'i't'la.d II ruboiu 1 u i re a, 0 - ~l~ n~iIl i rea hmsi-

"C~"U··"',lb"'""I. um10t CU sub~tnrtna:!;ion.llil.l ~l etnie are lee !pit" ,rundalUil IlHIi"1 em ocrrut!, merale ,:;i eeoncllIlie; de propllrpi ulustaare, fap en ] 01 iml"nt!:'ad [pi"nn n n I air-.l .'f1iIllllle d 0 [j l'£'z:olvate rapid, ,"'Qf\3 C'umulali",'s 31 pf\o~selo:r social ~i l:Ul\:1n ale \',0 decide viitvarea 'ronllgum~ie a aeestui patill,

" - ui GfIIl" lo.git:'D inl,-.griir.U a invhlgi logb::a

,diferenperii'? Bar Ufil fIIWl!- at' stea C'U ade-vam inenmpati,bjJe? Lo . c. in.tegrari.i pmvnar , m mod Iirese, $l 0 LCndillt" du dif; WIII~;f'ru', E ('SiIE' JfJ Cl1tl'" deocamlbt·. il'1 s.pa~iu] occidental, d,ar miilil~ .'IT putea elitp]oda In mod ~mpn""i.zilliI. pre ... um ie. aria cBl.,euruptanili. Cllru a devemt un Dled:iu RI~ dezor4inii, '9i .. J unnr prrH'~5~ de nesttipam'L AsIS 'Am deja la P l'1!oll1:i il aculii J'l'problE.!HIJari~ a id "wi l! ldt>ntIt l ''In.ied I llil~ioQld . E, verba dli 0 miscare

C()ntrifu 3, du c("I'I"IL re i':W l1:1lirlirn1. n~m ,,"or • ni , dl:l

3. om'ca jnt. grin"'" ogi ill difi ''I'enperii: rena~ ere a na\"orurlismelor, de exaltare a virtutilor proprii,

..... -IlJUU nt CUt permr lJi de 3 suhapn; ~u i:mOgUll!1l attorn,

~'Jl ieiparile urOrl('{' d • cum riiti"3 , ni au fo:t vi ,I Ilil1dar dE' tnt n;:;.into:l'-Il a tiLydin'loF' .. noccntnste. J' as

eonrrazise du l!-\oolu\-we po --Cumunl5l~:!jI de rod tII~ndi~a se tnt ru:l!'icli. :!ij in mediil mcci~:h'ntale', unde

'p~~ tului IlfJi ional ~I rnrr ttl ruat puneu-l ,. turul mlkgl·;hiipulW"o.: ~l ~('(JnDm~ e oonJru:n,la ,cu

Af'I~lI.j~ll3 i"U"\Ul circuit nil> m"p'l <I! lnterdep .~ldi~n~el~ati eulrurnlo pu ernie roQlm[idah ...

aI ill'Legrilnlor supra-natinnale. lumea pa!l'~ !:Hil ammu Dilernsle tntegraclii ves'L-europene H ~n\'itrt tncmai jn

nOD eft ~=;le Ol'ganiml LOlU!il. • §upurtu~. unn~ nl l (oncE'PtU~UI de! ic:il!nlllllt.e. Teza Ot'O mai pa.rado)(alll

n tional . ru un V'~lJt 'politic. ' cenorrnc. social ~I • CB'IV a f05 emlSI) ste {I~ a cti Tratatul de 101 MI:I tolncht.,

de ~ e_nnu:n:1fin .. m rllll5n.tcn~<J i3i[mim. Popoarele ~I ~ va 6. pheat ,cam:lxa .. in IDe A unifiee ~cidcilltul

unJ • lor. mdifl!Tent d ni lut de d87.\'lJ1La In reo R, il fa dt!z.bma. Mal mult, isoon<:h u m~pul,a~!lW

simr eu neui me I1\T01 d diAlog-.:;1 sehimh de 'alon. a.mrnteasd d faptl.illl I;j prole ul cunstruc\i i. urnpenu

ru 0 iatensrtate l~ se a ~ m '[lv .. te • ell'" i i mamirl.'St da ~ dw puno da ruboiu1ui reee fund:un ItasP'lHlS la

l.undUl. [1l!Imp~~m ruan d BC("{'111ull D Plutic?hu; ntaril lip~ee de mU!1CII. Exi t~Dta unuw -drntm n

ndtun ] ~. tnire ~1 lin i-' iCP,ne,,"oia de a~!jl ~.'~~I,M1!1"""'~~ SQlidari~a ~ ociet3lilc nectd ntale in perioad

pe'fSDnaililHtea I:'ka!Op.n;, t •• i~'ICri'jj)~W B.Ces'kor .t.bt!hca. ,Dar, j;l.Z.I~ und ~l'.l!3sll!Jl an:Jienjn~"lJ'e a dlspAnd

d1.. ·Ild>enle eCOl1.0nu~· ~E :poh bet:; (\.t;I"iLo'Im 1 ~ (J L e.1;I't,e viabil proi -ctul "Eu:mPl"~ ul"li~"? Mm ales !Cd (!gt~

inlre lnc:irn in1cgr~ril oil ~t~gica difel'f'ntierii. de 00 Europili" ee flU aeopera d Cat jl1imllita~ din

n

a et b"l.'lJgJi·llfl : ~~ urn 'nA. Eu _ lpa su con' U I;!lltal L"Qnfl'un • 1fi eu em -rnn d n sind spatial au de apmfunda otg::.miza:lLom: si n ens;h" _ DlIpJi ~um - t p ..... ,."._ tat nou • 'hil~eUJlra a UUt· rJlm. l!S~' [lu-.lilJL l';_) dan a [\)zu]te 0 ~nmp~ :0. f('g1uT'l~lor, cur' \ n fl. dupa opinia. Philippe '~E"Jnlui, inl.u1l:1l:l'rt:' <'I. feU~8hta\tL, Illin;) ru-eun amcnint. ri, un rl<!dl'r lisru lil!~onah~l cur' ".1 ria 10'\1'

d. ~ra ie sratului national. fA "ii g;Imn( z'

bunastarea, niei justura, nlC'l ~Clli..l pe tor' lnl:'Ut.

L ·len\.l natiunilor t La ur« a~' Jflllid,' '1'1' n ral«, ten dm t le h ·gemofllSite mnr mul, au mal putia

" unteni m.' 'ur, (1 I' runDa;il£nI "0. ilf <;t't:u_lul

UI'l. tru mOl mil" '. nurpr'Jri Hlll dotoru! "rnnl r ukQloRri ... i ;mpenah ",("lor d"omilJt1,ioore ,d '~1 u.mbfJW . .(jl· jH.O' nal;Otlhl . H.th:r $1 ,f\/a/lt •• Jic· iT.J'1! U ft!/u! 'ru, ar;l'l'l!1ll n j'on,,·tnJ,ul!w/j (J lilJUa Eu.ropo_ .. lJflcl sa nbandonmll. tll:eo,sUl L'~nlUU' nllwi'J co 't: doroL~tf· StJ n (!om UI_lIl.1 nt J~lipfJ.rliro ~IOtcluf" rwrlUui nr U'lK£Cli'1Hlfl .. fii"'~iwl con/'Ur:tdur ormalr' 1

In t111.mL'a de ozi - ~ Int: Inesc, mai dora ill'

de la

l3iZI raJ

reba ~I C' pmeesul istnrie iii JcrOiliC ·pll!lah7..al (JI dllta

CU rvv ni- a BUl d virnl n ~ a n if nali OIl lor El 'pGL 16 privl e 1 ca 0 reaclie ,cum peI:I!Satorie'" de 1I'eechHihra.re

, b.luo -1. dlllpa domiDaf" de catt!\',a. dee~mti

t ,,"din' h,,,.. UnifY f.'Salitili!' ~i int grnJi t , Gandi I H pnlitiM ~i soeiala esW semsra sa n:ls.pun:d~ J3. 9~st~ !ntl bihi ce nu -pnl d, ]oe ccnventionale. DC' nrc ~ n,pL~ urll llsiatflm Ia 0 veritahihl t"Ompe-titi' i.n ra I;:. ena rl'~~]3 ~i ('udul Ii inlerpretm:'~ _ pe c_ re 0 sene de iOI 'punen{'1. at gilndiri1 a;l sn I d plEr.t I1Cl!l¢~l I~lufii. tnt 'rprcLl1'! n stand I d

er a eli! ci'I now val al demUl::r-atil ni va di:mintJ:1 -moille t~ i .jJl Jl3\iol1ille in pe:, speenva inte zrarilor (" nun 'nwl· :il m Jndial Ace l ,tod ell' It.''Cl.m-':}, III dialuall p.8:na la aturatie, a (crt -lfllc-nt rnmrazis d. evelu iil poSlt~~omunisL.e ~i d ~ eunduita ctol'llor prineipali p. sre'na

i.~lmi·i ~'lil'Llri 'ptllren ~~Ui"iil,i; in ultimul 'lil11lJ. ~pr(l 0 jlllhtac!l de tip impe~iaJ.. v:izitnd retd~t:igal' a pozit1' i sale hC'~l'monkl' i~ It!fulL'el'cl) Kp tiulUl tr.tdl~i(ma.JI d", d[l.mLD.a~ll;!. mIl ·'sinhniila '{1 fJ'pmplotn' ~pll. iu npa n'nl d ,.an ·gmt in - nn '00-9:2, a erm tI nit e\PfUtmmtuJ ecisiv, E'l mnalul de alarms

ce i[fel.1' lume: IOc(1;tlL'nt I In I"' tlil te.

• d venit Ivilipn Iapurl it Is Ui 0 'on~lciJulll d-'

natura subtanti.ahi. i.lltl'e p:rabu-firire:a l'eKimurilor eQ-o' muni t~ i rr-ellprinoe"-:B lendin,elo.r fi'3~iODUli Ie, d .Ij! 1;'8 n~ aN d cnmdata iii UH 'rpretnro {em' l it:~ erti 'ulrll1 i ~m_mgatul:lrt!. [)~ asern nea, dezintegrarea :;;p<'!\~ulu~ e5tic !f1 ddt m le im l'fi! milo u~~-C'umll 'nee au [IJUU~ sa rh., rl!I1Hmen€': mncemit ~l'It>{". ,\u "n~. si cauzali at! dtfp'f'iw .. au :I .. , ~l eornpl d· rondl~11 _provOt ca l-Ot:.m@m:.a~rltr-o pa~ ~1 .. ulitill'ffi3n n n li1fi.l. n enntras ['11.1 ;.]!ih'ptl:lril-;-'dl! ien, pel"C'ep .8. ,- _erciij:e1or ,diQtr eele dmui Eul'op'

, Ie Illo.i lIlt"_ uz.i d"c.t1t in \cm.,ea razhoiului .rece.

. PIlI'CUlmJPll8 dumiwmnW Ii1 illf llim t l'ld -nral« f"t'ote L'Un. f fD I1lBta "cum CUI una dirllre I' ,I . n'H~1 .' rnl "ndan din arvst r llr" d . s cot P~h~~~~ nJ]~lOn:1 3, fiJ.':it .J1t:ldi~H:flISJUl'l. 1..;)

Q r-n ffil1jnncLurn r1ldin1la pnn suu pl tntmormee Put rn

t !'n a ea, pe pJM mondial. eu muh inairne, re:nom 'nul rla,iLm'J I ~~'11 p~' ,·.ilut ca rephc ia l ·.n.dUltd.~ J.e u permanfJllr.r:=l d 7.xolt..'1n·a d pendl.'l'Il -1 _ uh' I rrl nn H01I t(~rlll\,l"i priu

GRlOORE

l

m ni mel~ ci.(l!lil,e at unor Ult~gran ce 'TaU in ",a""'''LL',"'''' unor W ~i in del: voarea altora. AceB.8ta revpnir' a. ~d . national s-a prndli!S poe o sem la~g~, astfel d, ea a:~e~ pmc ,diferiL. cum ar fi ten lwule pmcesulliu d', InlJ.!grfi

urrop 111'118, destr.a,mJ!u-e1l fE'CtlTiltJ1 a ~telll'~ f~derale JQnlt::ifia\"lomlle diD Eu:.ropa. ,?ent.ral;!!i, ~lie!!l_ri1e §i rpa,raLlSte aJe mlnontld • .hlor,. !ntu~'~~a,.

tatele deZ'v,ohBte, eu drama ld,el['ltlLolI~ lor. '

nem.mpenw.stJe ale .Rus:ici .i ¢m]fiiC'~u1 id.emLi~~ilo~

arealul CSr. n!dl!'Yj ptarea lIT ti uhn ~ntm ld ·nLI ",,, ...

'culturrue ill fa~ of en i\fll!.l de In tlvill[ a eulturii de UIlI..,_

mampuJarea lmaginil.or elm 'entrisw in ltomp 1.i\hl ." . soci.t \11 si 1jw1l' in zill:lle f'.I(}!l9. • ,Ne-am, pl.1l~ '8 rc~ ~, ehi

S;i 1 ,confnmimil'e dirnt, ideniltl a:tde ~OlfllOTlllC4!. La dnl

FuapUJllnllC al mod !elo~ ~ Cii'~~~ CC,IDI1, j)rmc~. cum amariean, W v t~ ur.ap·pn, JapQI'l!b'l..!ilud-es· .

inez sau ·t3till!'lQ~americal:l. Oontr:'.:1I" aeelcc .pre\-iz~uQ~ ~. fl inrAV~~~~U'1 1 umea maine unirormizui5 U'fIgvist1l:', cuiHlrn]. politte, "PI"Inln,.ml'l'j.~ ligiDs, ~i uric, amstiun Ia 0 ex'pan~iuiie a ~,,"rersi,r.al<"""~t: •• l

dill" ~i la :0 pulv nza . tu' II! [i]~~U~ unm_

de CI ntralizate ii~ d za lculat, en 'ldent1tatl mult~ple iintruCl~te. John tUSb1tt. care a d12SCl."ih ~~Cll 1en~

trans .orrnt\ SOCl.tA'pJ ;t)n.lemplJil<:m~, unu ~ BIZ C

b:Jiliz real ~oJ1l(.'lmiilor \'3 fi ins ita de D t ndin~ oJllllilia

plan cuLtu,rnt .

"In. N!'Jta de t(.lU', J zi11C'~e, rtf ~mrr ro pq"hc~fJrj~n in ;) roonll!'J1re gloimia tot mar rnterdeprcrldernii. nW' Ufte.p1' lu 0 I'\M~tpn. culbU"~~ fi tifl/li ~'il'~ P, '(I"~, ~tlfdf:2:~i l'ur ,j I' n~ rotH SUP'fif?ZI ch!fh'!n. mm chinen. Iar fro,u:ttai, deie DunHu.ll. t'ar d "em

mac frot1,~I". I _ .

_ dar int n:ll'lpend n le 'nU amnltaz.:1 .den O'IficaY pe eele el.'llHlI.omi£."e, decum pe Celle cul ~~€",

uee, sp.riluole ~i p8iht).~jul ,At. ~ pn:L~dOK n pa ~Ili eare pmiecte32.3 viitoru] prm rmagmea IU10'r

4~ Tl' Q'l.i hll 'idelui tirUhn'

1 j n ,vtdul id uloJ;:ic pUb't 'om nnif' i-au in talat ee t: moi

runl.r:ldctctol1l :tLitydini idE}:'iil l'Dlaje GCH:'trinaoo, partida ~i

i .h.kn N'dlShiu, tkJ'l'~lI.c~J'u1.nj'l'~ Bu("iU't!1:f'U, ~dll\ll'll 1\111 IUcll , IPI·2,.'t

GRf(lORE

Gil/GORE GEORG1U

arien an politi~ hibrid, atiplcc.. CiIll idcni."l.a!te por -cele d ontin ,'I1a~looru_ Th:::mee~ •• nm~~ten:a ideo na,~onale

IBC~,rLa. llImbigua. Criza tJ""nzi~i£i i reztd a le dezamu In jilC astA on preeum ~~ aplln~~ ninf~anl~":. l;!,.trum.l~le ',~

Ware ale refonne]o:r au deelliU)1!ia Wl r!spuns,.ade.sea , n.atiDn list~1 cu defmJ"'I"!I9i.nle )~T patohJJt1,ce, liI au exphca\n

:!l~ eompeasatnrtu (a~ de. rl,gurue ~i S?fllavil~ UlIU·lprof'ur.lde ~~ nu, mpre.zmli1 0 snn~la deVllen: ,3 1l\n:eese~Of de

ntrn ClILl"P $odetitH' din Est nu d~SlpUf'l lf1cill d ... , U"an~i~w. CJ m~. ~Il:'~alo.i, '(I oon8 :_C_I,~''tiI ill II_lntl,l ls~onl rugJo:n~Q~e

~ente te'lrnu]ogl:CEI ~i oondytii_ ern[}~m~ce T!eOOs3l'!' .IIIU.t=U·'.1 !fe ~~ censerva ~1 I~ T1l1ile ctmdJt~~ !iip~cdiflt.a~ea dr1)m9t~tIL 6to,11e so ial.e. ale ,gru.pur~lor ~i a~~ _ c_?mu!~lt - .Disparitia. \:~cb.ilor . den~lUI.\I ~ohb!::e, u:ko.'o,gu;ClE!, econosruco-

-8'1:1, d·~integr:n't., in," Dcest fBIP't !>~9i I"'as-&ant . I ·.·.".· .. ,., .. 1 wei le. nulltn~ _ lfU" rn un I cazurt, ehun> ~l st_t!de ~.

mec msmcioJ' de identifiC3Ire ~alionalli. '!fi pu. ' I· .. ~' ......... I deso~am8r1!1l strnrturil:al" de auteritate !ii 11 ve-t!hiIor meean-

.Oispm i;. :;tatwui d.e lip pa.le-f\iUthst. ~sturil . ·OCi ]'l" iSm de b1tGgrn r-egionai4, au 00. la lliuprafaW fenomenuJ Tefunnei dezam:\gire ce a urma dupa d mar f a .-,,..,,r·'·'1 n It'on In' Olll! romplexi t II SB.

rnelnr, in eontrast eu eufonB iniVal~. sentimentul ' Umficarea GeOllaniei ~i destr:ilmarrea steteler fede1'81e

ins .. ritaW suci01iI!! g4m r"t (J §omaJI, mfl \1 -. oorup~u,," din zon~. Mrupj.:ia mi~oori]{lt etni e. derenta aspl.ra:\itlol'

eNplc,zma mfr3ctJEonBUit!~j~ au m~tef.lSiifitat neveia de idenritars "iii viul Ii~n ermflictelor int' II' mit , dup;i e vt'.m~llll

a identltAtJ.m.lor pentn.l cOlillurul3ti!]~ locale. :§II • . " sistem pelitic:: Ii- social is-a dezintegrat hruse, Bunt 0 ilustrar

un rcfugiu sLrategu: a] lJn@1 m(:nlaht.;:'i\~ 'ldu:~~all~, C~u ron'Hng6tooN< ,I fapl'ulu:i cd rennm nul rm,illF:ud are u t--e.rt~

BU oritate 9 ~nstitutiilnr de trrdine publica ~l ndul lew ·im1e-fI1In-i.ltatp pe'Qtrtl tr~n.z.t~iD societ jti~CIJlr nt-eu.TOp !'ill!.! spre

past-re olu~i(maJ.· de Ia n~i au l~al organi mul soeiru P democm\ie. I an.ziitJia. Spl'le alte forme de m:-ga:nh:a:re

unnr IPmt'{>s~' pnptnm' 1 ana rhn.-e_. . DC' -; in DDlM ~pentTu. ac~ Ie ~ Ii j liD proee. de

n roll mMtia palitica. . 'economiC3 .3 I[OS~ unnala §l TeeDnsb'ucti ' globala a identiti 'j 1101" lili8ifioDDle. ide.,-

o d,ero['lstrm:\ie a integntrii na innale .!il de un .\'~C; um. , titAQ reprimaee, cenzurate san deformaie pana mal ieri,

. mil f!- in .. nnili P1i e u1 d J'i iI~~2~re 'nntn.lTll,tof ~I l1i.'ilpoz;i i .. rul aft;cth ru idr-ii n.tujC)B] s- a dedfln~al C1J un

sta t="~nf'l iDgh~\<'1t in pc-d~ada com'lilrustii, . a ultiplicatoll" al sentimentului de ne igurallltij 1il arn n· ntare

tAB; nd ~.mprns.ia cl el •. e r J de 1 pt.m.~tul In I.:' IlJ} vidul d eruritate al nOlldui climar haDfc &j ooncm"ellti9~.

tlIH"1IiL. _ m lJl}t rregnul d zu r dinii 'i 1 de-f'on.!!ltru,""il"1 c~n(;'mbl~te,

"J:;!'iinjrle soc~nie ~ OlL prf!t'(1zut rena~tef,eo Opern inteesise, \'ruori pu:s.e la index eri de{on:narte. tradi\ii

Iw~umlJtr."ffli:AIzJ.l, a~a dupa C'W!7! ele IHJ em PN.',p(Jzul' ~ ru~C\~c, idenLLlanl,; ce erau "selenate" ~i pr~~urra.~

mn t-nrte/WI ('omuni"smuluf , l IdcoJo~(" dE' veehil I'l!,Rimul'i in hun fi,t'iul leg:il1m;'iriru lOT, uu

Ca-ndi niJnem nn '{' a~wpt3. cunllict~te tnta! it) fost a:cum :reconsidernte- "1'1. asumate co u fervoare pe care

izbucme in :iun. ill ~ lenu ld It] 'it.c1ii a r \'emt In 3.C U ['Q ,ilnl~ uC'od nlui~ nu au cnm (I inte]eog .

in 1"'- In mud flP3 .. tepa !$1 eata _ rnlic •. PI'm-nC· ~d DiU P undl31ul are. ei mz true tI rip, intrr-o f,fi!;m in

tensiunj locale ~.I_ ritl.boaie de u er ZI1TIl! medievala, _ care I'emane~~a eehiler rnnlliCL nationale:;;i mteretnie

_. a cum !:1m spus, 0 paru uluri . {" d· l1~d 'pu .t m d pu ernie, s-an red 'schis rivalit \d~ dinLr,

Eurnp • rl1-(h;te[l~ a Cos, I. decursul isL riei "Ide' stale" ~ilItiillni i comunita~i tnice. Staf'linale3 iii suee sul

lf1terfe:renta urgarriea H pru elor dll· schim al lrnnn'j~1 pentru ~arile- din aeeasta .zona aunt dependente d llt ... dHJ"J ;]l:l'"Lor rnnfliete, d(' po .... ihrli alIa pru\.'~:n~11J lor ~i a a~otti7.iiri·i id~ntiti:itilIll'. Aqn sa faee t':1 In :E1i.!.mJ'm ", Hilrl.lllJan.& St= Uptlruaz-t • .0 data eu d schldere.a UJlui Don ClClu lKt.Uri • *~ u lr;Jnlll~i~ u tr cUlu.lm In acLuaiitllle, eLl

1 '[~LQLJC!' HupOMk. I.. IrN'lI rlr r.tanUiIM'I'r~TlH'. in ". I

dt'r.lHFC'lm:lr~ de~ nlilWdl<l.. I!!,[JUS 1:1 d~I'\:CHtlfl dJ! .1!l.cqLle:~ Rl.lpl1l I ~·uil. 199!'i, ~.]~

II' lDENTTTt\T:E

:sau dnsae n reznlvat; rapt eaR r:l pruvoeae -un:t ill£crpt.c a de un cooffict 1II.lematic aJI mterprutaritOI'. in

. lid ';Zlln! ci, I'\ti~nr din aeeas a IHie C'U r::1ft! UtRum_ 'l,i:il!' _ nn d .forInt L , mampulate ,~ ri'\ "M.

de tin. Reoonsrruqia ide:n· itatj~ Ito·pema! ¥i ohtin rea [lulriL , in a~3 rel ioent s6 prezint'e 0 imagine ra"'1JTab-l;_'j

perfonnau\f! I::rnnOInic~ Mft' sl1 le pennttA Il penln:l .auton~ care emit .nteujc "i so\-m !l:u1pab~hzeze pe

'OOl1ll!tltitivA incep~· t6 comdder,alt' ca pri[lce~u1' triin 1 ceil ~tj. Prin ma' ~-~ooj{l 'r:irt"uia mltstlljH antagofllsll" d1~ pn::

10 a.bsenta unei l[1tcie.geri a t-OIlllipleKittt~ii sale. ,aceJ~~~ e'"vmimti'llit. V':-Ifflill~i ~i e'r,taJu.$ri dj3me[rn~ oplIlse

menul national a ros cudJlie.n negativ ~i ,expe-.diuL aiilUp'1r8 IJnD~ PJ."OCE.'Se' ~~nce, u.dluen\4nd opilliile ~i jude-

~rimetrul ml.~ionB!lhunului. In \, €)col;ul~rul ])OW:;i.£' al 1: .. 1 rd\H faetonl'" .. de d~[lCl~l • Ag c n~ili politi i i stut Ie '~illI--

ncaa fI • nation.a]i:;m,w e ,(' eD1'u:ept.u.l. eel mai emuradietoriu de. ":0 JSiup~matia ~ '~pUlJ mediatic ij)tlrrDationB~ au

puil.im.d 11 fu)as:it. in UCJ P . U!Di oomplet th~ rite, de I UiD _ aRt ~ eompcf~tI."· fuqdame1!lt-aJ in Jumea de :azi.

n.'ipin ii n ~-ignn] ju lifita - panA 18 titudimle . . Rflmdnii !"fUn in 'lualin d im' j ~III chip du.ror-o

de . pingere a album eultrrri ~i popoare-. Anal~tit aeest _ ade'l~ar. Mu]t;.e diqionare ~i t"lildclopedii. 'lu:diii de

au ",tDrbal de ns\'olila L n'1 ei ~o\ini:sm il atund rAnd a .f!eo~li 'cA 1Ji lrallnt _de _rnlorie, _ dar ij:i. arueele dill] pu.,

~orbo de lupca unui pnpor' p n m II-~i J'eoCip tn ' lk8,pll.e do lorgj rll3pfi"ndmre prezul'lt ~ 0 IrQogin!l' defonnatJI

idandtA:~li sale uaurpate p{ma m81 ieri de '1 do.minatiR asup:r~ po.pcrllliuj roman. ,i!I&l.DJpra origiinii ~i a oontinuita~ii

D'll.meJ,1,'! Wle~ l.deologtl1 il1Ufmllli~)onn1is~ Nu 'tllU-"U. i!l81e _ 15.ton "', preeum .iiI 3d. t.lprn re.n.U~iI~nor de nzi d~n

!ilstifom. ae lP!flL de en rii prim) eare sfj, PiIWD1 defilli RGrmalanuli. Di!' cxemp~Uj te1.:p-la f'\'evi.l!:inll1isn1llJllr(!~ W'I;cor, pm>

ciod De eJJ.mo infat.a unnr oom:.eptii, atilUdil'lL sau .lQovate ell P !l"SE!\'e!n::n.!;4 ~i til moo sistem.arli:c in medm

poli lW n ~ion~1i8te, Ad>· 'on, frun1.it:Tillu nu\.l ~,t ] '-{Hall' ~,' politiC(! lrod entale, all BJlms sd,fi oc<:ep 31

ca viziuae Iii ll'nu:tic:a IIDlitica, 5W11. d€,Mi ~ pmlu:a • m mul. stud1ii "i p~hUcati~ eu irdli1iH~fi' it ... ~

mpiricl hmitata, l1ind -apoi exllnse ii.n ccou.Lex't.e fa~, c· " m Joe:sA verbeasea de 1filregtrea statului national

diren,·. MElli n]- 5 n uril n 'gaLh' . all.! n ~ .. muJ Inmon i:n 191 " in IC dnd unui IPfOct' 1 gilim d~ forma iii

u.n manipulate ~i foh:a 't(' intr"·un dubiu lIS' ambll'd, s.taLehJ.r _na\ional din 'Zona, IIldili.le oosperti\rl? depl' OR·

gitndu-s la 8ili.n~\H in 'car, p_ I:uparea uner n tiuni dl!zml!miJrnl'f!ll Ungmire;" ~i tond.amna tralateltt dEl p'al."e d,e

de a i apttra inter:e-el 3 tiP ;aprea::iata 1:8 'na . . b Vef'sail~l s e _re ar A oil eta I r.hiUlbrtll' g@opolti.lic A]

iar lm::t!:.t'Ciri.le uno r DU.U; pu en die ~-§i e-xtii1'1lde zonele 'EW"'O~e1 ~ In harta ee in.'1io~e,te failirl.lJ!ml stud] Y a] 1 u ~

in.fln.eo\li Gllopol:itiei. !lo. :f1c ealifleate diJltlp( 3C\iU1l!i . do Hun~n~~on. _ l'tl1l:ne.il'il·,anlQ cs:te decu,patA din corpul

meeraties", ROm?".1i?l pnntT-fl f1"f.I~ti~rn h.-ruf;ll1lt, vide.II1·Ll C lU· d ]Jt ~i

CQnfllicrn] irnJenutapllJF ~ne.reazA 0 c.O'mpeti\-1e d1.1.1:"~ Fli 1nlS1DUl oeeidental deo eel rn'S~ ean, La, fE'1. in studiul

In. lumea ro:municSrril... ,I!.emu.] mBss-m.ooia • davenit ~i FrtJnt:n~ Thu~1. Tr-9.nsdvlllLli. st ~Pl waUl! dR:Pl "unul

$i gtl1tplu I!il1lli teatru dlerOzboi. State. nHtitlJl~ "i dJfl.tn ~·:a,!fi.neri' istone« ole Unf,f(Jnf!i" iar mal"lli, rii C'liIln2

~ nice, Mlat:e in pol. pI de ad rersita.te. se aeuzll reeiproe If'Aie C! m mta ornJ statulni rom - n sunt eensiderati .. 'ictim

• _I· af .. t",·j I' ,} 01- ~,.

conse.n.·Bto.nsm. de Ilnstal.gi:J eomumste i3-i tutalitare, l.un ~tJ' .or (J.IlIl !:1. 9_. CUff au 1:'" Dt RrmliJlHQ "Alun! E IIt:l

atitudirn ned mot::rO ic llil de incalcnrc d~pturilor p de rca r: :zbmul mfonna ional ~i j8:torio~af'ic 11 ro

de tendlf~}e nationalis te ~i bege.ml1Iliste_ AIa~ de ~n~f'd~L .dtc': panel'! rom ard , lear cuoescut le elt' ale isto-

, nu ec,onomic.l.'l. putcre, mcdiiati'C'HI p cor £:I nO~fi£'1 UIiI(.'tJrt' au f(l!it ml!pu~,,{, (."'1.1 Lenlltctta'LL" LIiI, ml,dme

'ia millican' un st,t in uni'v,ersrlilll corm ~~d-ell1a[e. mnd acum pn!·lu:1Il· dE' "impeMih~ iinfornJiatio'

l.erna:(iom:ai@ I-G'pftdnlA. ,0 !l!omllome:nti Ii~Dd!:mrllent!~' ~:~~ ~e. I:ondu.t: IumftH.RepIDe~ n:UF)ane.sM la <I.e ~le

pgf rii ~ J.e' gloh Ie .. Tl!m-t· col'lmcll!l'l· majurIl' elf: OfmoJl'1 grav· f'S p. I idl1 i n mm:ll1d nt .

,",'

In. ilesurile ~i :atitudinil at:ribrn~' Da.;,tionalitBJ1'Ullw. _ de .. ' 'I 1 un ter n. d eonfrumarc llml:a. rn are ~Ta', ieil mfinipwArii un folosite pentru a, in :retme C?~flJlZla, d~,n~r p~triijt_1!Sru1rl auteuuc ;:1 :"~UJ':Io.llliID_. W~rl.l2.l: fn",_uraLnl G. lor care unn[te~c fin d~liti'pdLt,,""Q 11;]' ea n \u'nlal~, s~ (I eulp:abillozer.e in ana im_llrt!jumr'e. ~tl~bu'Lelc ne.gah\'i;! .all! na\Jonal ismului. al!-,ml:l!ca Il!lP(!YI. eptibil ~! _~~up.I,·a IHlludlmlo, patrln ir Ih ·lit~l. ssrte ~" ~1 _ r~tmn leo nu~un~tm e~~ ?~::!O] t neeesaea, dar. tn malllfestanle praeuce curente, e5le ~uaJ1ie

rcuopo~~i!' dasiei ~ntl'ie '~fP"',,~c': ~ ~iU"bar'_ ~Rc; \iol1e:p.zii !ii an ... abia. dis,un.wa.'ta, m lDt!l':FlOl"ul Ilabloul

HI."'O:P -an i!i1,i moq~ia1_._ Con . I~or' 0 ·lor ('81"P ,11(' r I.

'r intol:ml'r-enHlI" rl:[ltmrrn e e un fenom~n elobal. 0, S'C de. anali u oceidentali au pf't::fel'al d oontl;8p:uDu_ Euf'u tu I'ltl r3\1'1, d~ l~li!lI ce i au numit "~uroPf1 .tn/JUn/or D r fa\fi d. fif'unificarea G.2nnani i nu s-a \, O~ll ~clQC C:iI d.e _ 0 manirestare 'uriJDall. P ll'b!!i~iJ_ ell elJ.rOl:_nt~u •. mCl'l!:l!1l?tl r,

~lII'Id~n, ·1> uRifiC£nii po.st-n~'~ umll • pn\ esc mt~r' -ul ,12' -

uuropellilur pentru i[de!1t]E3t a _ ]0 cape 0 ma~lre !t;:ll"~ Ice

~ine d u fm'm mlfu-.tl t L_ d -p~ ~~Ll. a >1:1_\ ~h~ V m.

m lilla ri ruasa a fi '110m nului ar ' rebui.s vizez sur : prufunde al na~ionaJj mului, c.auz.aliw\lJ!le sale eeononn • social • !}~ rsinric • dar mOJ ul ~. eel actu lu, d p nd rue

I' port wile eopo1itice in S('him'bare. . ..

Out mo:m!i!utul in care a eazut. :mdul Bt:'rhnuhu,]a.. [~ut~mlH:i,,' 1989, :Eumpu C!L'nlr<lli !;U de Etli u rm.J.t lQ~dulto d un UL'1lgan dczinregrauv, p , ('nlterii ctn1:re. ~1 n<Jt~!ona~ . I!::llorat sau u'be.slilnal, e\'ur:al duar In lreru:<'it. ~.n eKph[a~u\ dal~ n'!\'olu\~i~o:r 'cs -I"uru nv, l"nn.mf'nul. I'IIO\l~nfll ~,.a do vedit " nvea en pot 'ot.ial eXpill:ll' uh:n,t?r. rapr surprtns gfrmiirt'a poliL~ca j m.edli!· litll~\i.fi('~. p. end pril-v.m d n tim n 1 r' O~IJ. iiler "",t· u.l"Op('n~ :tflfl]i$ii nenrda 0 ilnportan 10 ~al. mare act!' tw rae ~. il k3lDSferi ~ rc_rp. e' t:ch:lor. 1m, cell .I?(UIZ .~o . E" tI cca mai ~{"n;unfic~tlv3 d pIa (1I"f' d ;J.ccen dm ullln'n ,~ni [n gimdn-ea poliitica.

D ·111. i1~and proct·sul d..: m{Jd~:rl'u.l!!llr ~ ~I dt!'moer~:rl.i.lIH]

a imp'l;uhID RllIchi107..at, Gom,l'!:cio',,' S-,;) oonfmntal rna

G1UUORE GEORGI [I

J9

r:epede ret! un Ienumen ~c· ~e~u l-a !11\eles ~_~ 3de_ ill'ala

dimen 'I ne. oha nn~umlor _ cU'udol' meur-

cerate lin irnp-eri'u. Ul1.t!r:ior. '0' lul n!:Swura 01' 1 natiunii s-3 extias 110 luL ,Estul,elibera1., undl~ revolutsile all. dob:uurui' lSen~IJJ It! ~ilrH d· uh lUlf'l:I m 'l¥ti("i;I ~~ npol acest "' .. 11 -91 3ll'lpliUl"Bt Inlauntrul sisiemllllui sovietic, UlD'lde a ]uat forma unti:'l HdevllJlnc ~c-llo de Il!~.i,bemre D:Jtionruo'l ~,i d run_lin~ilfe a ['1 ~puhlirilor lnde nd >nh.l ea LnLe de inc

t.Uli oare, Multi, analisti considers eta natiunea ~i s ntilIll'ntul na 101 al, relli1sC'ute ~i restaurate, au dat 10 Juvilura morwlfl,!Oi mului enrnuni - , p ri. L .. OJ iin s v i oil gi " HBim~ Can-ere d'Bneausse scrie:

"JVo_{itm H, concep! ~m pr.:nlru Murx, rl!l'lile §r ;flwi "ur rllT'ptuf';k. Ea {ii-a d mCJR lrat ftJr{u, distro,::iinti com, [I JUSIQ ul: prnbU/jir-ea '(it:cf'stuio- {I (fJsi

p' .... l'il.l!o("ul'(II, UP rte'l.!ul'(,J nailh~u-"ilfi"''. I -

Furta idaii narianale s-a irnaus. inca, 0. data, in l'Ei!iiiJ'nr eu pre'l':i ... iunile care [i decretsu dete ul. ValuJ dezil)'lt~gmtil,'.

ce lTIudific!Jl hufU iPo,lili~ a continenLulul, ~i ~_

rndAcina, dup.a uncle e.~timan. tnern iin resureetin ideii

na!.J_onoJe. RivaliLJltd~ dinLr sta . c.mffie:t:ele de na UJ"

etn ic ,u afi '(,-. t j; nsul prot:' 10 de iJIIlz.J I ~1. 1.1 0 'ut

un impaet eOlnsidernbi~ ehiar in ariil ncridentale. O:pinii],

P CJa]iliir.'IIor, duptl, ImJ mement dlt uPOill"l:', SIml acum

. -pat\ite. Inii teoretiei ·n.i vad in r ,.. nireD na~ioIJl9]j mului '6l1tJma faz<\ at-'Oni~a cemuniemului, inaint de mstaararea unm SUi tem dtU'lIWCf'lIlic stabd iji if' lie' ent; al ~ii \, urhese d{' f't!Venirea globald .II! n3\liol'lpllJOimuhJ~ ea urmare a eri z lor proful"lIde ce iiitrahat lumea contemporana.

~~ IiTIO~ P HL.'1 t!'!<i:phe \Le silt! ceca care pune

rev 'Q l'f'3 pro hmillei na' iOHRle in aril .-l- Ulropt' lP dnar ~. S "_3R1a unei prerinse e :ollJ~i pinoioguce negauve, in ~re~1ll inLuh~rnn~i, ~i a x~n()r{)hi i, IgnOf'lUld prere ele I&Q:nce ~ g opo~i il:'e ~n ern; se inrod t'ineaztli accgte . t, rio E3t0 pcrfc£l adevaratA nbserva ia !.lorn anah6t cafe <)xer-

I H, '<tnL ('.lm" 1iI:1;;111L"{1i'1"~" "rrimrrfrjr nl1rnmdw- '~i.l11 .... Jar md

~ ~t1rIJm S;mlol'{U BUt1JI'f!"rl, ul:!i.ura k,..memht:-:r -, h: IJRSS JlTUUp. 19 ,"I,

GRlaORE GEORGlli

Lizea2~ ca.. sub fa1dlUfllt:: interpr: tanlor p!{holngi te, :s

a.scUind m:a£ura poUtie"", probl ml!t. D::I iona~. ~·o I

~HJ ionaliism vost-l~l"Ifl1ilJlist te adesea afimenta ~l de ur anee trn.hf' a unor grupuri ernie , dar trebute sa vedem e ueua L.a~l:lh'. in "rune 'parte, ~r.iJ[ui,l"aUI. mnL~~lnutti, ,'i O!p:mdUSH. primr'·1..Hl abua ru dtscursului politk ~iJ mediarie

~lV,u um iJrwestmid: f'st£ oouzu razbcuvb,H dm .Busnra .:R.tk:baiul ('de e , can" (I ClTal (n·a ", I

Un ral e-~npal revine i, teleetl.latilnl". istoriC'ilo,r. s~~itori~or. jurnnli~til.or eare manrupuleaz.a is~_ria ade u~ • sropuri poll ice ,i pr g!U 5 m phm 8pm unl f'nnn.(' ~ real . 11I 'liZ3.nd siD1boluri r, ~lgioase ~ culturale -n pelitiee Imediare. De la l'Azilon.l.l .Ru~mo~iJ~1!" ,iii aJ. riagrnfi i s(' plJntl" tli~Ulg' 10 T"4.i,·d:m'l pur iill~lmphl.l, Hf"P!ol.II,f·.

meeanisme de m111tipJicaR a "urii ,amCiestra~e rot

p!:'f!lnl a dli\l~m poPU~~\'l~' : d~ SI~KLe1tlJ~1. ffi8- !=I'Rl~(na, mal1ual] ~roh:lire. d(>puibhrltnt • de sen;'llelp televu:atl', d straleflli1e el~u')r,:lle. de once formA de eomunicare

£I mll'@\in ei.;no,eenlnsmul!§~ I( nofubhl- . _

Adam 14irhnik a lan, at ldE'ea (8 ns ]onahmul ,sladiul su:prem al comuni muluiJ, iar Ed.gar _1orin [ompl tat-e, Oh'f'll"i· rid ,eli Ha:n\a dinln~ "apara ul" m~ ~L'

d 13 verniu] regim i nationatismu~ remaneru al . balcaAi,~ ar Ji - dus Jo in taurarea W1ui nOIJ! tp

11 ~Ion I1!ti I'll, .ij~. luunn.e'., ""~otal-QP,'i~natism gjl\ CEI· ,

fina' alooT!luIlIIB.mulm.- Ace £\ smtezs 5-3r fi pr1Xllu LimpuJ J'~.ll::ba~UI.lui din ro..s:lai Iugjj!;l~v~e. CH ar lruburu Inele Ell din to, ~ce.st jo~ ,BI fOmJ:u1e]~r.fl'OPuiSe pe-ntru, (.'odi6ca 0 e\'olu\1e J.wpoo\".lZlbiJflJ a lStol1i!3L

Dl' rapt, nguOl' 0 bind, no ion H mu~. W 0 ant II c.omUlli muhn, in mea' ,3 s a s-a cla.dlt pe 0 f{lI'lDul imperiaJa ,!fi a tneereat sa di tru .Ii l-O~lllin~.a !nil. onala.._ fi 'YO a 'nl(l111lll\iomdismuiU'i prul·L.'iiIT_ &wI i'I'\I~' ~ C1 ;- e" es -eurnpene s-au TeJlatTona1i:z31. treptat, pe mas!Jra a siA.bit tutela dire.chA a ~tlJ uvei, Este simp .omal.ic Ci' prirnul 5i51.~m paM ie comunis 3 3p:irut pc Il st nH~t

JIIt(,1UJitF Rupil~k. up cil_. p- U,_ ~ Ii' MDntl' • 'Z tIl r,' 1~~

nu.pe:ri lao II.U natienala. Ac,~. rapt. de ordin roll enital tea ~, 'PUll] m asu. ,exphca m p I ne d ee regimun1e toWlU1i~te de tip suvietic all avut en pro~.m anihi) rea idffii dSp01l13Je. chiar data. au incereat s-v recupercze rnai

. rziu pe rule lem~~lllil, Pn\ luoljinl8 aceatur regimuri a COal. eviden n ociaMi ~i cu n revansa" B valorilor n.D!\ian[li . J).(' aeees, este :,n.at de neflreasea asoeierea eomli.tn.~:smuluW l'elldual eu no mru.1L mul Rev, nmre' na~lunll a rO.'il JH·OI.·Ocm'Pa la ca -e ~ termrl SOlie it: nu :J fi'isi mspl-a n",u-ri adeevat si nu a putut rezi:;la.

R'"gtisirl!!fI rei niH id .. :nli13\ilUIi ro~t uneornr e l 0

cauziiJ si un efect 31 pnlb1,ll~ir:ii r wmurillOl' comun- l' Reveni· ~ nat.i!!m~i IJurl poa fi apr crJ.La ea, un aceideru n ra.-riM S:1U u batere d ' 1<1 .ras iul nrL'Au· 1 u"nfilj\l ] spr dernoeratiesi spre modelul econnmiei dt' plata. Ares1 tip dl' expi IC3I\l.i!!, COre n dominat mll!dme pll~tkt' ~i ~ti:.intifi('e Iltcidel]tl!!].~ in p,t;mo if:H':iI, ~ [0 L lreptat bondon!lt in f:ilJvoarea eehn care \rede tn rae- erul no~jomd si 0 (,3U a prufnnd a d 'lmtegrdnl enmum mului, Dt!'sigur. aeest factor a ar lOTIO in ronjunq-ie eu aIle prut'('s , dt, no u ,[3

'ojogLeal poIihci\, pe C8n' nUl le abordam aeum,

_ In _ C 1.1 Rumiiniei, So ~ rue run Ctl m,l\ una r ',gimu]

~l~i;aro~r:!a1 a ootmpmmitS, ,lli a de UrrIi.Al1" ']11 rmen !JI1 l1a\lunnl 10 sprumuJ1;1u, rapt ,l;a:re exphca~ in parte, de ee a £o . st wp;,u. unci . vrre ~ot.erdic~ii mor:· Ie ~i poll io dupio1 scih1mb;3l!l'ea ,am B~. mm ares de e;1tl'l? fo~l(!' de opozilil.' d 'cla~t ~t.lCUI]Hm~ii!.h:=- Drept .un,na.r~. in, EWm.:inia. oP07.I~ia iii u'sPln_ td~a nll\ltlUala en fimd I~ontammatn dt:! di nturil,. pe ca a; \'1'Plne 'in ta,r:ile din jur partidele anticornunis ,dE' d..rl!.Qp'I!.JJI, au ajuns 10 pulere t.ocmaLp. u.nnid idelfj,3_ na Innala " [1e;!lendif' nd-e ca P 0 'al!oa . es rdl.::utl df! regi,mul untenor. lncd 0 diata, Rl)ma,ma a ~(" it prin si uatij rrore:~~~ de. a tem:1 ee \ a trebui D' ",mat· 1::1,] riguare de ~~n~l d~ rn~)in~ pri"e~t ;moouJ ~nc3~ oJuMjpa in lE'CLU.

. ~J p. htlca din Rnmania a rost slIl!JJuga,tO de anumit

c'f;e_ b .. Id olngIc~ J)Puns "hl}(m~li h.:·· :act ,Q. lil~' i!!lei' ]]a'~!OJl1- rllfi lh R 'nerol, ("Ul"l!ntc :Cf> Iali;m be~ fid,bt. to fI~~'esiu!'1lm Inr

. Drmu~wnlJla" de un SISlt'1ll Jogumc ex J"em de d~\~ ~Lfical ~I 'fiti I ... U.in com! Idf"e~ n- ~Iomdl 11 rUSt l'IFn'i.lutiul6 u'!

cnus

Occiden i a devenir dOIllJ'nnanta _in Iurnea poslOO~.i!,L UJ·:·...".· .. I :ii,.row n eu malfi.J.mur ul eJ p.!:lilnlogll.:a. for1 I~ pnlitir

Rom & n~fi ['are -au IIIfhl.u in opozi ~ pnnn in t.o~~na 19 G - ~ me-diil!e- eulturale I jurnahstice ilSl}tI:'~_ate aCiI~s!'or~.'1 rm1~ ~ BIJ rucuperst cu prod .n,~;l. tdi.'U~ not~n~~dfl. : tItli1't6i\du~st:! Uleit de .po~'tnle iSustlnut sn pnfDJ] lim lramnpei.

5. I'll ea fila ion.ali; 0 pro'VGCBJl'Ie ._ uropa~

Europa esle exemplnl eel mal ~ prasiv nt~

I.icJlllnle rontr8dh::ton 1 ear I 50 e supu •. iden

n \ion::MiI in lumen 11'lt. rdeppnd 'nV!'lo'f actuale. (de nala c3 os!. princ.lpiuJ !l!l de urgaruZ!:lIl'e, Jorma dI~ ~"',,"n.E dH'~HI~t~\UQ;r III tabluul lumil mudl me. J\ .. :"n~unli ~&,:I m1.iiti; I~uropene este 1 gat~ de afmnarea ideii ()rdin~a nat'lona'la a. cuhUl'L1ur 1 a rltau!li(.ll" d. [u ~ ~Pl.p.

m i' tu ri d EU1'ltpa. ea J f.i '1; ri.. f~ nnu loa. , J u.n I.t 0 f'1 d.h1lfH"Silate. Si ar .. 'eilsta .romluhl a assgura Europel '1:::1 modema, a r~pl '1. -n pl Iumlarnemul p ·rronnn.n~elor _

111LU I 1· H,,,, Il)u~iill! • . urep n(l au readu ar 8 Ui I

hR rim pt.anwl a.ctllla~i a 'I. Vt' hile 101:- mdentJla\'J peli so~i,- le ql I!COflm.nwc, uri lirJ chl_nt c .... 11;); ·t.aw.Il". s-au ~d

fiijl ~mnt, ~1 ~:;te('P\i" I rr durabll . ancurate In ~uh.5t~n

1.01· culm.rata *i, in Fundava p::uh()~oW('.:Ii a ,v\!'Po~e! Re~~msllli.le~U a~(l'Il!UJI' {fcJeld~i.. (tl! al\t· t,e~~I1J.Ji'I, ~OhtlP PMrilHl'l11 e :dli:i. d ocnmdatn. lmpolmoht~ m lnj nul un uanzl.l.i~ haol.ll:!e i'- eunvulsive, I"~~mu,,ll! de Ul~ rre '[I ear ,

prelut L' ertzu d~ ld~nbl.tnl! I d_ ~('unt~t. .

~EI\ilJni Ie est-cur J1 ne sun n1.a u duhla pre lUll;:

C"3Te ~I:! IOl • \CLeat :;1 ali ne ... 1 du mt gnu~ ql I..cndil

d\.' ir . I 'it~du;Jli.La -f' t;! i1iJ1i. n '. 'J-lmu) .... vul I n .r

l Idu,]L g ngrafia POll ic:a a lurnii rasaritene BI -pro" cat " ~'ra!Jj CTIZ3 Ide identit t m .;oHl.. L~\.d· an aJ tl.l ' lr;;unL~w, po -rnrnurii ra, Vldu ~ ,dl'l.1I~.Ik'l ~. ,dt> -rurt ilL~ 11 lU111lJt dup,iii d~s .ramnren ("nmumsmlll~~ ea d'(~n'n~ s~sul:'m aocJo&l ~ rust.. umpl ut de mlw}ug;til· J:mhnzalc Lr .m;z_i'rll~l ~ p .. ~. moth l!ill m: ~d Ii:' n In 1 ~i. '0 ncO m i L('n'l. t1. Ih

E .' CjJ].l'URA. .. UJENTITt\T!E

'"31 fe'l t ... lisat al .dlm{jtil_tu fUlimn Jc tjl m£"I1, de mitalu-

gl!U I 'no_ eut ale lI1ationali. mulei

El"1sltl doufi {orm.n1e prlli care ina'rum 86 iCOlU("tef'izdm lum !:)(J'OshJ£Jmrt-mslu: .s{dr,itul u.l.npJP,~ ~I t,1;;U:~Elul utlilriJC' ~~, :.P1.H'IE<, l,Vo]f Le~Qnil s, F 'd!l~I, Q ditfcn!n~-d intno douii, .'!ipp.~u de mt:.elem::HllL ·metamca.hCll1 raTe se phing de star a lumji ~i rei 'C::If.\e_ Dill L'On~.tiin'\,a Mlilll.lnlli -. Lepeni, .s,

pun moan- 3 ulUDlTluhri p('Q~l'oC:l 'U gpic. eemunlsmul, .L

cOlltel1lpor-anol CUi gIorifiror,rta 8'proape na urala a utopi ~ llbemj!J. Dar, utopia libero~ (! p cal de a-~i c.ornrlH( I .,.1 fij'liii ul

Europa este din. no« rnlizuUt De 0 porte e.u, to (j ElH'Opfi ('Ore ~c inJ.b(Jt~ de ff!lv"UJfJ l!l.lloorel Im·WIli. df!' alfo paFh', Eflrt"Opa rltZhOOl '!(Jr f'it '. te. reole sou dotllfl'" amellin(atatJ"- .. Ero Q iluzie nltlpGrll.blfJ ttL EtlfllptJ ()'ecid nlatt'l, (''an? se (Uti f:l1-epl ;nUl't7RO 1?,uVpd, rru'mndt~·1ti UI.'~tWl(ld(' PUI'OpI!IIi!', 00 $' r.amJ UCP-$hl ·em un il;J.c~lJ ar lD )l;iue intetes. Em ror! {j ~if' 10 pan't.' Il EltroP1!1 {,tU" nu .~~ pu..'rtlea (impllll{drrd;ndu- fa crola/tii porte a Er>lm[Xl. C'f'tl rot", 'ull duminulm COJllllUm~m, IlU pilroo sa inti pfmea, all t'l'lr r/l'citl {lInr1' l!t'pg''fJ!i ." Imd·tiorrflffi. f'lminhrrd ('0 Etfropa nu ('~tr' f1imH~ alrct:t-'o d Qt 'un nNe:' up cd r;:,€)utiRell.lul:ui ibia" ,

h1l.el ectuali I ottidenwU. sedusi en totuJ dilt spiritul tehnoerar. au I r(:n I crm{ortabil 7n. 8plr,il~1 uno,. "ic;E'~rfilpel:t~'~ [11 .m! n "EIuropii n 'ii"i/l~f' f "'d,r-/"tUok Ali ~ , Cd t-::x. .. sta. 0 rup urn in f'f' iLrU.cleM.llaUi din Est &it cei dfl'i! V(,5 . PTllm~~ U[1l ,,,elanr(j-li~l new i", fill • h W care 31.:1 R.lUll. Ul unq-n poli let! din considpr'enl morale i en urm - ~, a

n_Jtg8Jl!n Je m dl1..~den 8. CII;':~ dm' . mnr arum "expert!" " flU"1 mt 11 n "~'u:it Jl'fohlem.te mol' Ie. sunt ollmconi eu

I'{n ... r phil ~' LL"t"t II rl I'fUII['hlrl.·. III rlj, 'I~· • .mi:l .• 'HI rt J l 11!1'ElIun~ ]~:t:t in n-vu II 1·,,I1~. nWtHi'~'I' nr Ur,,"i I.

Ibid m p 11

NA'[!UNE f!J CULTLTRi .• U)ENTrr TE

1 .ltndr'm. ]J I ~

- .1'1I.!iU' Ua.hf\:'IJIIUI r. H.lIL'· U tJ .• liptol'l "j' ,Jl~lh! d.~l

Bm:tu,' ni 11uml.lfl,In.J;. 199.1,];1 1::10

7.' II' I-III'~"'I' ndr 1'"tuiclf: I~ ("mT:I' rfu prr;ju • Pan ... 1.;]1 D),owu\' 'nt., ; Phl11 ppe s..gum rJP ~'u' P ,11il

10 rll.!'rr~ l>ItI~Ju.r. l;~Jtf~JR 'I'J' I., VN.'L/I'JI dr~ nm'rmqh'rffl~_'" ~pnl. "tl~t ]~t. IJ 5.

imp:lta!La. .ru.*t tl lj ui lllOpH~l Iiberule, fa.r:}

u m' rturi ·fI~~li. ]Wnlru i er ri Ci1 c. s a p~t (I, -nsi

a rnijloaeeler [~h.aice ~1 eeononue de (are dispun, Moral1 .. tiilur din Est to "lfll1' greu :=J ) ,d~\r;1"I l!!(P~J1..i. E! S~. eumud cu 1o,;-it plll rii ~i l"U ':!lmeliln,e~f: unei Real.pohl.ikExp rtu di n 'Ii2-Sll cnt'd. eli expnrtul uto piei II be-Tale. l:1.l pn~c1.;u;i II:! l!. t..lnomiCl' dB eabinot. cars n-au rost Dph!j:il~ rududo.tu _ ocit, (~ti1 . 10:1", va r iznlvn • ituntia E~lu~ul

'Eroare« lor oonSis!a in ~l faa udal d i,:Jmui prHprutor lor n.m nn. 'uri rdupll' • o Jala cu~ta situ! ,to/llf'!· comunist« ExperC" o(("idfl(all trebut ~ r: :t·un(.u1'~d taplul t'. gat'a ,utDpia CDluLri..lnr. SOl'llJ.li~mlUl. *, u d.ol auh r.d p:r,fJprH.I lor t pw, II top iu' mijloO£elo1"t D' at '1. ~r m "m!lrl {er"Ocit'lI/i-'· mix .1

rl.lpll.ah~mdl nu ij~.' pr1ll'U;Jli nirim;hltn er ·.LrlJ'~1 snci trlti paradisiaee, el s-a Ilmiuu hi "(J1n.eii(1.m1T:f1 ato tJ pleit!"l, aiei ;;:~ acom, m.r ideulugln ~ utopldl dL·ri din n{'t'nf.lL;t'!i nf..rJ'm6 de ocliuTI , tim l'unl\it, gPflea £'l. !'jtiinT;1l l hrlic _ "WJit mijlo<.\(' , in[aiJibile de a aduee en~lfea pam' ut. 0 CunviDljeft' la in ,pAn~'1i}ilA, da m3reB{.u aee t malp rtf'p\ii II nl nnlo';Lu rilOjil.Jo:. - ste i. c e CD afirma c "tm::a~te.rea spirnului ml'tmnal m E8l ar s en II .recaderu In tr ... cue

'1 n ~'iifU.p' Ice E'.ur-opp de V ~st Ii de :porte rl.e' "ElCifJlgJI .xx pl!fI:tru D'pa~i ion ~-€:td.d J(JQ II E,~,.tJIJ,fj' Ilfl Elit is tJ.r~IJM.",'i!' d'fl . ~~oolQlI U petl'tn; g intra i'l l!Colul at XlX·lea"~ ~ Detenla rd ~ndicriloridt!1lf.HiLa[\l.': :ii n-up\IQ

nl'loT in EI.ll"up~ c ntrllia ~~ r, Ii '0,\1'1111 ~r ron a ra

datC\ fraetura i.1lwric';' dintre cele doua Inlil8rer al nen1.uJui. ~tu.1 ar :J'i!cla.d\! in e ulul na~iuU.a.UL;;"'''J.I.U~. pili' Idl d lJ r lI" lliT" l,flit:'~ ~l~. dupa e ; Iumea ecid'n 01 aT fi dep~l 9J mnifiea a,i. Dar uare a depasit-o ade ~'l;\ rnt?

.'i

GIlWORE r~j.mRGI "

a iuaht idI~it na io .1, eu , e rulV) 1~1 PHJ'. cSi.:lifjll

dezi g1 ~'''' din Enroll rii~fi~L nna, (>s~· ,,~1 d," I

Ipatndea .," I a[~, iopa~smulul •. Avem, ma.l Ul~n,_ Ilat~on a mul (UW! t ruetr 'I. an 1I-1 m pe:n. 1 il ntemei tm dL r:Lnl lnru [e, II emin ~ nt In I'ii (11 u I n>~u L !;ti pl"'e IliHlgij' pan ill I SW:r:.!iiltd pnmuhn ITlIZ Il}l) I IDtH1dlIlL.i\p.m.. n~~rlUnah n'Hln fl.lrl .lf1 fa cast. revi: Lt~mst :;il lrl·drnltsL diln p "ny

til t'heli a, indreptat ilmro~ri ordinii n;~innal. a E

Al 'ltli IJ a val este reprezeutat d~ nat nnalismu] C P v~nt mama d~ lnniz I po" h lien ~D Inl1nli~rrUll C'( mumst din F.'Ilrnp' r .. :int an . mamr~5 a :pnn nno"'n",,,,'__ marea w1..l:"trnr ml!llti-na~iun311:' si t:d· ale, pnn nutunern :to .,i sep ... 113 '_ll a\· TDilJurilor e' ni prm reapmi\in rhl'~litatilo( .1!1tf'e SIS"[ din ,ZOlla. p ecunnmic, po lit ic. ]i ·ligiQ. ~J ('11 J r de rl't.I ~ te re .. co

uhl'if1H~ C'UI pul miN\t> mi dhi ~t'pnr!1hsl dm stA IJ'C('idt:'nlal·. tU \"ir;:gMs!!__eunm~ anl~-~Iaas'lpd~~ ~,l ('1J de Ii '>;Pl[l:!:ul,; a }ll1lgl"3lJJ\~lol' m ~bLUiA~ al~ \ est, ~)e n'l~innnh mul t.>S~" u pm-manl~n1a :} I!1,UH"U~1 1l10~ me, as zi ~U'e 0 ~X "fliOle mondialfi" da .J 30ah2.am mua ulti

rm"a~·,·lul" de! {CO m It dm zun -Ie lil'Ll m 1 Ifl~ lurni], anndu p'UI1a in s.parnJ ' 1 1.

A <!l nn-ea IdcnUt3\ii nu e 0 atiuidine ce partin n l'tiUir~ilm' In.t{lf7.1U • ~um apr ·CUIZ. ductri nIni.] rnutru

J\Ct)lo und id 'nUli)tde Bunt Cl'in. .. nhdal~ ~I nu t::"'il~U.1

3m~runtJl.ri .l;lC.rioase ,. adresa lor. ursde pe rL huulugicc ~I I;!co"umi~ indut' un rumpl.:};, d

(l,c.2'ostili "]lu3t~ 1] llilwrnjellza L''lpon'llmtii

Lal,.i IH a llUdm:i de

u r Il;tit mil I I "

O()r:UI. I t I. l'~rcl!P i CULt! J aeesun d ·rnlnj iHun(' dintre ni-, Iu ,;10 d d avoltare ~ de rsviliaa ib' • It, ']ur dotJi,Q Iii

n puterruca Bursa a fnf tl'ari1 natianale. 1Il ea de I r~ "2.) !;Ii un .unuseut wlllpl~", nil' inferioritate, mareat ~i .~ s nrim ntul UfWl istorii n~(l'!lli"p.· Pt'O ptia hand,C'dl1llhllJ af:UJ"J1~hll u~[e torubUlatl ell ~finnmentul rat dupi

~ JU rl t uhii iJ~f" ' limp Bl' U JUDldhul' de v uc s.:1 P U'CW' r;l

I) I,:;;nrie- n's:: ll'{fl. ~fmle din EumpCll r t.- rTlPon sum

D<t"1illD ab ndunal .. • mrr-un alt. g nfern al lJi~ni!Jtllel, en pI' ·"Up ru- 'J. lin si sarnfiul urt ltw.

Tnal' oc·· _. ri au "'PF zeflt~' lin f."1ttor ~. <

~enUll £O~pl." de ~i team~ de m~arglln.aJlI1lln-e. I'f,..JOli,lll nfl' onnlllH ~nn 'n • 1n 11" u Inri 1'1IJ1~fd rrabll dl! ~mp1JL if" a r - mimentelnr ~i:oe nz una, in reh.l i ell 0 ~~tna\~· dl.!.:.1\ orablLll. pn.LlLT-U rupliere 'mu~]lit)til:'l asupra SI1'l!~hlL nB~101'l I R ·fiulrnn "(;'(Jnrlm PCD, d.· prurnnvuren cay; un \at'd~ e t-em'o~ne si-nu legm awa sperarr e. in llX' SO:I le prup I, I pe ~rb]b dt.':l~'oh.~"l1i. Je e funda 111- unale imr-un im£HI film It- 'I '. 1,. lIar],..rt.lrrn~ intr-un mcdiu nl d'l.umulU !j[ al -iID_.~lur 1'3i:4l1e. le duee spre mod lul f:t:onnml • al lu01'lT

\ rE~.l I a [ cilficullO tll;! p' eare I.., In.' Jll!->Hl.3 aeesu- ,. n In

tr'8~i;1tla Inr d rJilin!~ uza rmsem ' p.sih!Jtu ~r;i'i d" r , JI "

dan are t prnpriul dllSl'ln_ I.r1h~J.1"1·aT -n ]01' in Eurnna es

£>;lJ::'I dl'~"C1 ru un mnsplnn de orme ocriti:l!n'l I' in "it "U~\JInlf' lor, ca I ;11inif'w mi wtien 1.1 mod lui ~orio' nl ~\ ilL2ca\1 'I tlt:ciduntalt'. Puriculu] care le pandl:'~l.(! .$1 ;J.zi st nceb d( n <;;1' eurupvruzn I 1.1 nn'~JI fbrmu). f.\J"'a L"uI'I.:ola1.J V ul nee~:r Lfl structurile l'l"UnmnTt'c !iii mr ntal e, 1111 rUfld'!~ in lor L dnt"~· 1i'\'clI-tlsmentele lui laio.re. eu si Emime Clil ~, .1111 act'U.~.e',._ rci,,:i un~.~ . ·1u.rmh:ikilu'l"" &e pl"opn-;rO:d1l de u 1m JOl.'l 10 edifi'cmi ocra •• de Ia fOl"Dlc 1a

Xu..; P). \Ul'hi d", n unit I '

I!lOdal.ili fa aaV:\t:L1'mm~;r'fm~~:;:":;~;;'~;;'~~~~;

dl . ';'" II •

• _ It ULllt.:tI n (on tl. V ur Ila~lt.lnjJ " ~1 a nJ ~I.l marcn

uni'}r l'fnli7. - ~- 'l '

L ~ :l II '~'t~r~(!._ ...... {':~s I'm 0" '. un ,,"on 1 \'mp?i-~ I1l'i.

n.1IIIri;T m~l!t: 1S!i.Ol"lC thfer'llC', [,1I mlJa'oh~'1!u ~fI('taT' ~] '.I ... Ilnl I thkir'U n, ~ J!il:~hllSt' I~ un t,l· lhfeu'lt . de d ;':'\ !.,I!_ "''',.

<1010::0101"111: I . . - ." "\ ..... -

nr I tnnro fU' f'\ u;j·nl. 1.011 PI) nmnm~1 C'UI1lUrl,

]

5

dar are ,i, IDpoliCfi" spec. rut , iar di~ ~n\{!!1' n

o imila deer eu d_~1!31a.;1 Ie dintre el . Af1~m 11) .£ita lUll preees de imegr,n'e dl!5tu1i de avansat, 001 pu~ II ~~ilt , bllKu] nccideDtru. Europl1 5QUl~ ~.z.~ 0 ~o ~0.rmul , d

e .• "en",i u.Ce!i,toJ" dl.'lIIer ~tapl :s;u~mle ~I ,clidtual •

.Rupc\u·a, intesna a iEurope1c va fi. a~~l"1J'l e, p;mba.hil. lltl'-un limp ind,ii!lunpt. E \'orb~], l.ol~l. de 0. (llr~l'!n mo:rrologid profunda, c ~ine d ;an~ntIJl":ii1 lBt~n~ a lPopoarelo:r d~n (ele dolllil~ rii, d_@'ubs.LratuJ.lor. etnre .~~ e combin 1m in rolf au I'D rat, d _ panl~gl!lf! ~~l m n .. I~ ,i cl civmzatie, de un mm,pt l!( d .mp~Jurru .. C£' a r.avonz

meren IProi ~a e~sbell~JalA fact rilor d etnogli: ,

eampul ~c'ILunh \il ~:I1,llri ',TtI~l ~ .• u~·opl'!n~ IJ U,· dintr-o rondi~ie suba] emili, prmtr-o sene d~ na~ionale ~I .sociale ill d ursul 3 culuh~~ ~l'OCU _ ~i , t'le..st [a le-u marc ~ t'1'fi~''ti 'n~1!) Imr-un UlIlm decisiv. Dlrewl1t~l~ din t.recut i~ D1IJ pot fi anuJat p~!lite hoapt.e, m pofida " cart! sc n-Adui~,tic~:1 jut 'b"!1.·l~ l'apld 9CQLu Sru:-l tat]

truc\uriJ {'r.iH,z3'tj i oeeidcn .nle.

-. Idee ~tiOD I _ , i n,oile sfidlari Prcc ULl d jlnb!'~ral!'. OJ d~ h:m!itll 0 npri,g~ If" l!IJtlu'o t:u ra p>nu I dintr identitetc !jli m •. ,1I' , .. ~.lnfil'i·rnf' integr~tn.tlire, Node pnncrpii d org~nu.att fi 1 , .... ~. "'U'Y"~U eumunih)~ ~; ill "~)O\]IJJm 'Ulrupl'an • tr n rel'u1. com 'wn\elor l'lI,n\ionolp sprl! rll:e. tIE' inSliltll\me supran3\lonale pnncipiiu:l subsidl~l~tii: "',u. afc:~lal .. i.' 'he,n ll!prt'~I:n. a::iUpru b vernfUll\11 '1, ull!f'1 ~la~~1 Sun·ra~~t;.at:a n~u JID

In dh"Izati, eC'l apartme na IIIJnI]nr, rar da':3, mn gaDbam ElI.U"Opa. a 0 or !li~ po~ru nd . de

r aliU.U. 'i ftfiJhitil E'ul'O·pE."I ~u[d 'Im_.t~~ilc e com pU'o". I Fa.c.3nd a ~ Ia fu'od~e~.'ei~ lStonC'e' ale

, • lJunii ea rorm~ de or,~anLZat·. DCI~ la\iltJ,~ eu~p n ,

Illfirm uti1'il'ind f'N:emplu) fran '1 c~ nfJ'fWm!fl frljrJ,DL"'''-

~![iie D 'eJ.rperil"Rto m ullisecy/uri!J. pi! oo1l:,d fOll!jtunlo

pI'em 6' I!l'sc.e u i.che

p n. nBt'I()na~ ~I d.l11~. ;:itl1 ele din ZUQa ernrela

_ i rn • rit an a Eumpt-'I au 0 @j', dit ate ilOiLnri['~ fhart

~11J 1 J1l_O_1Uctll. E8 reap~re scum la ori~~J? ' re~im.c_'n.":ii~n~ a

" t !'btllIlJl1UU ll'llnZ~\1'l, .t\.m~SLe ul vtniilor :il P'lUblhL3L~a rrunt il'"'e' lor in dm·tn"Sll.d veaeu r-i ~lll".e·1l' nHmi'n~ a \'1'1;'1:'111 n ronOk'te dt' fiI£1tumLentonn la, Ihigi II~ ru:utivate ~i aai dinlrn . tllh~k' • '. JQl' JlII:! LCm lUI aHuuilin.ii rnl~~ de Rl,"OI'1Ui~i • . \'ffitnbil nod ~(mlJa 111 il'Clu31itiiUi , l' Rrwrl\i.l di, tt:~ :lnr tnldi~ronal€ dintra unemarile uceuieruahste !i; eele aatohtorris', n, u re ~utrl. au ~U! (1 ra ~ 1£'111" cll' pLIO:'

inchein up- eel duun ro.zhoall2 rnondiale rod 'lj Pi, " ;1

dUe. n elor t< hgmase .:}1 tradu 'r a lor in regis rul pulitic, in! 1 I • t '11 ~ 1"1" f~ . Ii(' un ~J COJ1d i\n -. uu fa on:r.at netuala fur.~na d_ 11:i1,POfl,nl~.5mu]ul. p ItlctdullmE"j lnlTlzl\,h mrl'i Isivo J cu ben ~l1tu meerte. Piuralismul cultural estt' (j "f''llit ~l' ill +J{,'e It· i.on..-, u mull ipll! lurrru- eh rmnrumut .,:1 trnusfel- intre m.o<iI.:'IEI culrurale, {'U I) mentalitate C"ornlpJi _ henstv .~i LOll: I I tfl., dor. ('!t.; cupnnul ~i t+ 'mente laLt.-nLe d 'n8iu~e. care ,~d\'~11 snnt .1 .. U.IU;r., tf' I· r, ('l ri puhtir-i.

Rb'BC'l]1.'Jl'ea u:!~ntnlililor a sparr conglomltnI ]1 soviet]

It r.1S rra vft ampuu r a!!l'l muriei ruL""rtl. ve a

l!lf' nr ~l a n \n.milor eprimat» in 1'opa~i JI ,:lu. In~rr:m _ ~a r()rm~7;e- ~dlmtn;{l. 11 t" 5U1BshLu\ie. neorganiCl! ~ lrfinnJI'. t ti1 d· CMI:!' !'i-. u darbn sat formek ~u 1 ~ de ~Z:l ten.'lli rulrurela. linevistica ~i n'-li~()1iI rI, pentru n . jun e_ ~pm .. ln ~1\'eluJ LILIlor mi:ican pubtiee- oriernate de

(!clond id n nj)~l'lInn]e. tn 'p.;)nlec 11" hal~ml~ UTI ~rlllle !i~ u trean ,acu:m ca~h' ani - prscum Iuna i" mitul bibHc ~ COJI1UtUl V~· nn,~unal~_ HIt:' au inCill::'puL .sa 'road;i" pel'e U

xtUlon, Ii p. rrl1 mQ>!<3J ul id nllLillii, [I' le-n rust inidUl~al cftnd_ '8, s-a actu~lizat hru e ~ memoria lur . O~I., A(le te ni1\lUIU tnt l~ L _ e:U-ilt sa d~stram, ~penl!ll. dar . laHl~,ih I rue 08 ~ 'urn. ~ll~ :jii nu

] i . d dJ fJOZ[ 'lUJ I!~.oroj[' car sa 1 p jPze 11] inttl

\ a l.! ~I 1iII'~~Ul'l}eF'BI] 111 Rusi .~_

d Com hrn\ia c(tn mai importan.iil all Ilpilrnt u datil! ru r:gtra~arl.!;a UKS-\.Il~l, rand ,grupuri m~;ye d.e po-p.[lI]at'i ¥:'Q "I r"illHofhlllL1, ,m.lpl.:1,nun.~ in ~eeur~nl 'rc:.murilm' in

\lile POPOl1nolnr dommate de ~m,p nul \::1ri5t ~~ ",pui

60:

N.;-\Tl UNE • CULTUM, • U),E:NT!,TAT[,

oo\ub , s- II"l Lruil,,o til eu su U:rRJ"eB relluhHt:i1or, '

i.eltp indl!pe~nleRte. in ootldipn de '''minOl!'itit~ iiJnperiale • El~ sunt invocate de Mosoo\'a ,pentru a~1 redefim rolul

fQrti, imp ,dala :91 a·i~ P ~''PeLua dom1m~tia asupra I:!C~ ~

's/riiinatufr Rproplo:leP• unde int resele rnditionnJe 31 R~.e~ suet reat1nnate. Noile state snnt meapBb~ll: !:Ii . d~Spll"lnda dln :11'18&9 d 'fl nd'l!ri\f"lo I ro;r!Umit~ ijl dmime ti'!o'ie c!ladite de del: 'niii. lor Occ:idllotul ran face d eD1 eesturi retonee ~l drploIDlItice d fa,ada peLliun ace te entita.~I.lI[ - [ ~Dut$i reo febnLit~Le id ·f1I~..i'lahm pi 'rou . Pilponr, ~ • inc £1:

, ~n ,ym;:u1 impenu snvietic u'aie;;;1l" sentimernul umC'.i no' abaJlldonari de ca.trn: un Oceid.eflL mal inteJ-e-sal acura, di consid runl C. OU"ilL.egJ • 5.0 'Iiltijin.~ fos 1..1] C n ll!1.i imperio I in de rim ntul perireniloT llfl "'-urgeD •

_IJmdmL1I:. imagmea l3u.ropt'1 LIItl:' rate ~ unifi~!lh~ es . contrazLM III d n t rea mi,!CiiriioF r gion eli !f compl mentara :i'i uneori opus t~m;l:ilfl\-l!lbr in ewa~H:rnis

SU!!Trnna\ionwtl. Ca 0 l'Ef.lc\io La din~ I L a 'L ns r~~

d i~ji) I'm!! instill.) iila sU$lI':lS't!1't.alp, ltl!gitmfih .I:ll'l.ll l"i!'v{'!n-

dim. '" virmt a principiuhn sub Jdml"lUltiJ. preluare ()C"1l1lp~bm' lor pohtn:c ale. aluJul na,'iDJ11lJ dB' ulll'~ organ i Hi' nlgi.nlJllIl p n ru .IiIJ lntiil-j ;p.n .imentul aparu rlpn i l~at ~,~ snh-nann nal~. RegUJ.111 amm u1 .iO'I P3In: tot mai ft,~~\:· ~

lo'pt ) ronif'. I,J{Inde~ l Cnl;tl de id;nli l' _. care prevneca "inte.grafie9 !!Ji unlforrniz.lln!3! ocietaploT dezvoHate hn.a dai veetari divergBl:ll\i. pen I"U I'l carne a ic lara III Jl l nd4-s in distu~ir It'hllU I}l. virtUl,ill' rl·rl~rIlH;il.mullli premu

rn, In am.ilndoull eazurile Ii" '01m d, respingerea .

naucnale ~ a ,Silaiului n •. I".iunal. TIO ,~L. lntr-u lume iIDiUlb

iI1I r·a dl' 7;), L. M.d n \i"(I::I1 ' ie I' ... d ·,eCllIpl.!'rita 0 citadel igu:1"~. en un rBoC' r de erdine ~i de stahilttate, ehiar ml!dm~ ocdd -ntai!.!. in rn rsit, di[! ll?11I\ t( ['"uhurn1r: no jUeI1 un ro1 fun m ntal in pruc sele .n.a.\iO'nrue posr-comumete. De t1"am:a::n:

tab::lor redell'nle liii] Eur,opa r: ~urit an I estl rl'A m f1tl~ lIP ilustrr 1'1,:'- •• , in moo fOflrtP ~l ''''-3I1lL, tensiunil dintrl ide-ntns~n poliuea ~1 id~utml'!.i"a U.ltUI'IDa. c(Htd 1.'1 nu ~unt. eungruonte 'wh aspect mi\ln~1:I1. C[l

it U ;·ntIo:! m alegoria 5 ia i a mej fnnul

2

NATIL"NE ,I ULTURA. 1 Ili:NTITATt:

-Il! ;o]l,(! aspecte ale eultnm ,:il ale \ietll seeiale, ,$1 ac\iona ,

de P .B.£:es' p..'JJIil:l'JI'~ ca f on apQre~ In:,d ]If'nde!1.' o Lrth'!!l3nHI 'IJ dtillJF selidnritati eoo~oml,~e ~~ reopll-r: ra altera, prestunile geopoli.ti~e lOOotraRU:W'n1 ..,1 .I'l:':LIi1e" : idc.nLiU tUor euhurale s .. au CUFljuaa.1. pefllt~ U 'l~pum~ ,111 di €u\;e harta po~i,tico a Europei Centrale ,ill dc, Est. C~z; a ees Lei regi uni este departe de ~ fi U1r~e.~a ta, 9~c

pr '1d~iUn~ P.:sJ • .s'l!..lspendnttl J pal' h7.iI'Illn d~ unpr \'1 lhd I

istoriei . . . .. uJ

Diwizarea entirn.(ilor tale' d..pi. p"n~,p,1 ..

uh~Dl1iDn JJe dUJP\D, 8 fi 110\10, malpdl' 9, Ltlm] enol mpol"3ll • Ea ~e mal'life til din Canada panfil in In~ ililCOlljoar planets. l\C asu Lemlln\,tl ar putua Ii J1Um ·~in.dmm'.", GU,iluzip·f', ':I1i1 ~r' g. n. ("~ 'P_Tu,v(Joe hans, d e te :!j.ipr'(lQus",l haosulu~ ~1 al ~d~l':ll CORjUnC1.tJm]. securh.al.e din E!iJU'upa l-.)dAJ:'11.J .on __ E'l.nU:llnt~:l I:'l~t ~onSldkJ rata ta bad ~ pr~ltvFl!;iiIDr d, !ltnt.nLil:lLe, ~nrundti eW:::J! fell grup elniC' san minoritat£' etn~c~ f'a\i de un st

ILl' 10 cupnndt!1 e.u on,iu.nea. c.omumult· mdreptfl\ll~ de ~

fi ere lOB're d' '1 proprin. _

In toate eazursle, ba~a de Rllendieare a idellllll.~~g"'LL 1)01'11 ,t ,din plnn culhlrnJ~.C nd ~Iru~t~~] in

Sf' pul en u:;tZo , gr!j]P'tlri~.' s r mn1dAl"IIneaza U'l • _

lor particulare, pentru eare au aderenta orgawcit: noriU&\ile etnic uu atribu ul identitiUii e:tdt1lU"al O~m religie.l:.ndl'pi. Forme de iml'll~ml1i.iD];l. presi e~d, ~f' DIU pe tel al ~dentilitu~o1itic . t~i.a.r ~D eB:z.unle. di fOrffili de alltolllfJmu:~ lo-cp]lI). [')mt1l11 ~la dlntreo lid .n~.I"1.1 jiI,'~C'IO-" :poti ita ; iden:tit.a~ Ii:n~Lur.alli [unct\onf!olZi ~i dehl11l11.tell:2'nil

dOli, nie1uri de re.ah .. tB'te. 01· C l" fmntil!ru unl

d d pOtji . TendiJltu minnri. \ilurte a~.8 de II 8iDiIIlC:a., i,tieD i· aU I.or cu1tu:ra~e ambutefe speedi!e ale :II(lt~II1·'.

tU:ipi politi eopcepll c i 11 urile ee: .

nutiuni.i • i tat:ului na,ion 1 pre4:Uffi. .. ..

au oadministI'a\ie. autogu .... ernare etc- TOBt.@' aU'tSWD ~es,

rL'ra. I:! Wl ura La iii He pl a e u,a; pe 11' vel u Ip (I bUe, eel p supu 'IIU! orgB~iu rea SUI iii 10 PJ'opric.

,A.ceasta tendint~ dezintegratlva ~nt.&lne~Le tm. aJ( "oJ "{,

tor, dc.apn:'! car am mni 'OI'bit, $i 3111UI1ll!: nl'ica

NAT]U~ I!; .. CUl;rUR.>l . ., IDI!:N'J'[TAT£

region r t~~ c:e vrea sa :relau'J'izeze d t:ll1:p~ele nationale ~l 99 llrgnmz.C'l. ~ Eu~pn pe. oltt~ suportun, Argu.m'ent,e] Irl\fori1!.~ sunt d mn d'i" 100 m 'PDMa [l~Pi moreh 'thrnf"U tfJropleti a lumii, dura racordarea tUlm'OT ~tiilor p~al'let~1 1(1 \tn~t:u~ , i~L m dltJ cuml.m.iMJ\le !:ill sehimb, dU!,p~ form rea pj(l'l(!i mondiale *i imiversaliaaren iBLonei, or UmtQ. i'r'l ('hip tQglc. 0. re5.e.~enta:r.e ~eg'ioDali a aeestei piel:e, n di'~ run~' 'n' ~n U'llL'nurul mbrm ·peuulent.elol." "ii 0 mullipLj.

eare a ,rentl"t" or de purer eron mil':i. r fi n re\'a~! .

diff'~J \fi ~i <!II mu lipluJm 9S!ipra lugu!lJ domif'lanlt! a unif nnizAl1i. i .uni f'5fi1iz:Arl1. In t~' m ~ ('"!ita pin:1l]] pra_g peat enbari acelrnt~ r gmen:.lIT'" E te sigur ('~Iume on~i "3 Ilbnndon3 strueturile intermedaars de integrare uHJ\iuni1Ij. peulnJl a pllU~i in \',(lgul confcdJt"f';;Jttv al unor' stmeturi in defi1ii ta,

7. Em-opa iiden'iltiUI 11Ili. '(iuilur,w.c

. PI'OOl'sul 'Unjficllni ~Ilnomic: Iti po11itioo a Eumpol oceadenu]e este eel mai import.an fefiomen goopofi ic 3] lumn 3 ·tualE'. EI 51' ann cum in dilfi~ultale datoril-A ~isten 'loT alim n ate !1CJJid nri ti[ eulturale al partt"n['o1nr, ruse redeeenperite ,1 raaenvate in. 'i!1J.mntai an i-

la~un~hL p cum Ii~ 'Ill tlt"ndl.Il,-," d in~h~dll!fo a OcciliI"nI!.u1U;l in fiiI~a ftl,lrn\1i val iniilillnJ,\Wtmisit. fHr3 indoiala ('3 iJ,rcldf:!'ntuJ redtttimperili Jli~eea nn~ionaJa §.i ares! Ia'pt se prod uee rtl. ~ Ir'zfm. no m t 'n~ i u n iJor din t J1U id nti Lale':'! c'llll:~u,ri'llll f1 tea p.illiit_ici,~ tenshmJi! defimt(Jlllie< pentru pTnI:esu] 1'11t('Jrr.hii eurn 'n@. Nell(JUl d[~ III prMeja ~dl::nma~ rnJtufa] a Be naste ta CI reac~ie In endinif,8 d uniformil':[ll'C a culturii de ~l1Sum:. proees g1 nerat de @x~an~iunea mass-media ~ a lndl;l ,!ilnr I,ct}ltumle, cal' ~ au mvadD sp. ~iil~ VI~'Vi spin. lnru §l eot diene, J1l"oduamd 0 suprasatumtie ~1 n m'Pplkn ]laJi\lS fcmdului fiat,ion.rd. Ra\"3Jf1ile ~1 degl'adArile

'rodu~ de nli ',n, re spiritu In, prin [lJ1 ura d. COI1lS\lr:n, wn restm\1 Ii? acurn dn'pt un h3ndiC'3]l cultural m~j 1]" si u UJh. m 1l\.i1I"l! [I idt:'ntll1ii\l. Ina~io.na) A ehiar jn perimetrul ~t "lor d 'zli,'(J~ta'te

lntTt:'barea-('hen~ pel'ltru d ·slinul unir.['3,ri~ ~uml') 'n

~\t!" .,... ~.. ~ . t

. , ..... m se "0 fiU·d~U.a. proie!e(a~ta unitate poUmJe.i ~i

r:n.tr.DIUi (r.EORGU"

aRlaORE GEQl(GIV

5

eeo mnicfl S~]lirdDa ~oD31a u. dive~~~t~~ Dc ti~~_ Religiile e mruUp]ica. ,Sf;; f'ragmenteaza. la fp-j !ll expenemlta

II (!u1hnrilor din spa ,IUil 'Up'U IDle~rn. urn ,d n e5teuca~ .n] a menl., h' atll·~ om,d se d ·f[losiJiell .• me ~

d -.ncTcmi1.ari1l?' aparute intre aeeste paliere, Prl~ ~e. dou, lopal" uril Un' ln Ib"nz-a. firmele-mamu . gi 3nti~ imiust.ril'lli

procese au av nsai con:.;iclierabltpt! .. .aUil Vri'III.l' d." ~. Lh-U. de ien se fisureaaa. Aeeste ~.enchDte CP reabilite31ld plura-

eultur, 10 I EUI"UI 'I fUJI dtl ernn d nlllrn'\,', ~ In.lit lUimul intr"A in C'Qh:tmd1-1l:'~'lt eu ~eC:Dni _mel~' mnlregrarii

nresi unea fartoriler de \lrufonn~zare ~~ ,~ eontexnrlui eamu lI!urojJeT'le. ee oper-ea~i\ii Ia nivel U15l1iutional. huidie. po1i :~e

mca~lo'na! in~gIpt. in. pu.fid.l f~,nu.rlr\ent:L..H· ,dl! ':t'lomsfl I' .jl eoonom:~c, dar caFe flU·ifjlprOpun sA ama.lgamoo@' id n-

h~mb IFlll'n... clh'·',(li '1"1 ~I df' hlhnd:ll' eulturala. Om ~ tit:il'pl C'u1~ul"l,1~ ale EUl"I9iPCi SOlU~W_3 pe 'I'I] r ' o prepu 11 unii

genizat, pm~si.'·~ a S i'ulm I:u.llural_ eurup an, .pn;\'il- teumticien.ar 1 urmatcarea- .

zult'l d I hi L.ec~ii U.· , 1111 . _ prudur« H~ S 'Ill'll llil d~p.l ' 'ft: di o~if!m ,ela,. mire oraineu. jIJridica 6-

mod lul :n1ic-ula\tilor si ruziumlor eCOIllomu::e, Euru 'oep 1 camUll'ililfi,i IJnlilir: ,i ordin'f!lI -ullu'l"alfJ II

se i.ntreabA da.ca nu cumva pluralnateu IHl\lIJI'l lid id'ellRtiililtw RatiO'hole'~l

culturtlm ur ipene HI I1'PI'!',:"t un rad.or l'a. '~}I'ahll p zn At t< olu'ti se tlaZ6azd pe di UlH1l1lj1. :!ji separarea ..

a revendica -i:i a re aura instrurnentul polirie <II 3C'~~tO ,mJWU1 I ultu~lll de ,ee-I,. POHhOO. :j~ridi~" proh!emo. rapurtuhn ~~J1

difc(\ U ieri, adiclJi ~ttililllt-natiunl.!, Su~h~1ll W DU~z.uJ dInt-ie. hl.dent.llLaU! m:l\l.onal!fi. .. il. m1..egranl 'E'lWO}Hl'lt1l1A fiind I

de1.bnh.nlor C,al~ PIoIWlii'f.1 In di:i1_ u\i~' qi{~I1't~l U .1.':. 13t - 0 1iU1~11ctnjJt.G". astrd,. pnntr-o

fnnnulm'\J;' hrnpl?de l::l acestnr nehni!,ti; . 'dl{r , n(re'l"f' bz.!f'f! .lIq,t,ona~ita.tf! II "-~~ot6Ilie:, ,0lil .. (J$C1 t,

~ ~1 PM lPlU'l' tiel Uli I'l.in IJmrbrliJ UfUlalOO pofmdl ~ ca ,ptftJ'Otf,tateu 1.Iafi'ollSla fa cult~{C1r, "

I\~ I hr upm~no,~onn'fl • 1l.1J .. ) $i du' rltote,(J cI;JJ~~mlo_r'{ 'I glJ n( 'lege -n.n.sJ 1I.U be r!fJ1IlpaUblia eli urz,ila'ea

'J Uairarea em'Upean:l a fo praiectata fu.ra a I.u m. politico de nir'll tran..sn.u,fiol'tnl ~'I. UJ.) ."J

mec fillimut sder tjl..At']or ['u!tm Ie .•• 11 d~IS!:lII~nm, uur • ~ J" -ar _~~Pd~ ~l cnnflictul dint~ . .adep~ij uaei

Uplill!i1f rolE] uruera U r 0 \1zh n pl ·pun~~n:nt , W"opc ,a IP lnrlolf'" tmudolul mw ~,am stawlor cu

jmridica !til administtati,'UI a:'upra nauunu, m mr SUt' pb~ea .,idE!~i at1i ~or na~i0ft3.1 ) ai nd Plii unei ''JEUl"Q_

ear Jell de' fUZIOIl:m-.' '_ nUI;.{J ~It~r na~1 nnl !1 put' ,,_ UftUor (madelul f[;dcTUl.tV). I..I.b cupola eamun tam

un plTldu' ""(dumtar r ~ul arul unei fit ~ri· \I .i':~, pglr{l~ - rnr Or 1 gitimJil ooUit _n.t. urnp mo~ "_ -ar pu.t.\!

dum-Ill pe:ntm M:i;liru>lnebt. de,;;;fafijura'tr. in tAl"i1e oeriden . a lfe:] eenserva dj,,·el:"$~· span 'DJlln~e fulturalE" doE' ordtnl

on r~tu_l !lol!'mntu I lHIUl ,c~Rtrn t (td I'.~!· TRI\TATU~. ~ ~I:l\ia'nllil, C(ml1LUIU~lol:!8 lH.m)~anO: I:Il' fj asif:e) u n'I.~e

10 lhwstricbtl1' COfliror:t [,11U"1E! se incheie intl'e s rut' lIJiiJ litre ~dFUI p(Jlw~ d( refi:n.I1(g 1:11 t arin1.r CLJilunrie del

poUtic@' ale uno)' n8~riumi asU'l'W[I(t'. Ctlli .'iD.. t;,l~d J"ieaU .. _,I:""':~_ f1pafJ 'lentD ..

md,ion ,. p_r lruhul .. urrm Z;c vcctnrul mndU~'ill d d n c: _rundnmen~ul Jit3.lI!!LUf n.a\~unuJt: "!:§.Le [ocmai cain-

nr:Ul)illnCIl\J ale fnc' oril,orpolHicl: , l~U~Ij\(l. dl.n([i unitmea pol'i i~!1 -:i unita U lur rulturul •

'''ll· stie deocamdata. ee din:.clliit va II.[ C di - d e~ c.;J. 3c-5te domenu ar pu ea Ii disociiatevin.

re .. r 'Ji:.t-ru·."'[1 d~r;<~ n~·lur ~L[ I 'l', On.:urn, I:" purl p~'~n,p 1. cil nl.l\I.un~~!l rl!d~c~ ~ _- sau e.ii'l· dt:"finnt)

in I pnca de-s H"IIldaJ1didri~. ad. -m3~ml~~: a, . f .... 1TI? ~a urnn ~~S:t m .J.lO It U:, I - r m ~ rnmnnd

tralizarii, Cum i;p1.Ul~a • rUlC':.1. JI:~Ul1i din tlnliJtl3\ a (,un: Lah'a ~J L.U·(.~ a-ar angara strueturil de pruf\ulZinr'" ale

pU UJni·furmc pt" lueruri, id.·l. PI;' unrn -ni, p U~llL'l:J

1''11,\

I A.l.lI!'1 H~tl3Ul. I. liu mpe d I fJn {'IP.L IHI'IHmah.~ HI 1-, fill iLI.'1

I

GRIGDRE GEORGll

61

r ecnnamiee.

Oencamdal1l IIU sun om mal ~ i"~ Sl'

ru nd 01 . JI3 Fu·rma. ,;ubHli de "QHlIU'IlIi ate" r1L'!odamenta11 de eea g.atio:naia. S_B ~mem ~1 0. in pard il ll.lJl Jt=!l.n-Murilt~ IJnml'naclr

" .. hic~J·r!" tl·iburdr2. S'_(]1U r'€I!rupfl11 iIi Qt1tmnt, ,u.rtHmii.e iii! unpern, dar nwwdall'ii inca fiU -(I U ~ldZlilt IInpum UU"f' .'ill Sf" OSOl'u:'z:e U'l mud !whcr

w. "illlery ... Il'irm:nfl litH I!

NA]lUNE II r:ur:rUlt·\ '. JllENTll'AT:R

6.

--

i prol lum pirilu Ie .1 oiJlie-o--,eronumi ~ B

f; ~-;-pnLru 8 put n f· us a I n corn eli

d.~J~m1r OilFT~ a e el'V l..za~l~l.

rl'll le~' in WI nu es 1(> In i:I ij r -eutuluj, tl n ,i1;wrnlu1 !ntr~bfllre~, este in ee 1'If'I~ ~uraifliegra[1ea va a:feet.a

"I t' 1 "J'! -II •. ~I~ 'd ._'1" _I

euJ.h1l1.".I.,e Da.~1II0Qa_e ~ilIlEliL'lIlI:e· Ulw'!o;l] Utu~z;a:w out! u.

'MIP~~" ~ui aE '!ii. IlI:'ele din. L(!(;ltD ~t':'tddl!'nlHhl. E~i~:' mai [nUl raspllftS.un gtoba]' , U1 runcpp d modelul de mtegraTti?' 8wt in \. ·d'_'r~. Europa n ajuns In p rfonuant.e1 · 'CUfiD,' seute prin' mi"lociren. c:uHuri1'or . i !'~ nnnle", Prill" llDgfl~i.a II !li dillem115 ea eJtJ)en'lnte1ol' E'1. ~pJn:tuale. 1n mnfhctuJ dmtn:'

lfflrfT1I,~u .;t n.a',w'rtah,t.I. ..,. sc po ,t de I) jumaaL dl:!

seeol fie HIP tabarn 'xpnmii door urm] dintre h>!1TIPA~] wnsutuh e ale Eumpel. Exista n ~ oh arita e I(\umriea Intre il J~~uHB.· ~i 11I:U1LUn~ ~ Ct· turnpun (,H ~hz.a~ln eurup ann. ~n vrrturea unor inrudi1i istorire si a a asarnentulur 10 un si.nl OL' valuri • .3-G,i} ,clmIllIl'gw:m'rnLa Val l! ry. dupiii rum

wt !Ii di r~'I'rfl~t' puern.iil:1: irl'ln- iei ntir...i lie cdlJf' h· .il.'o !fi cell::! de natmni. Ace~s.ti.i unitate in diHl"SlY=ne Far din EumpD un apa~illJ cu an ... tvlhut [4: nu !:it.! rt'g 13 :'ljL~ eu llCf' 3~i in NISilaP in ._ lte pd:rti nle nnii- p un tip';. riu mlaili- .• imi'tall. i:ntaIllI:itm 0 imlp~esionanta dir~rsitatc d, pop r i Icu.huri. "~I.:u-efl [umpill. mdlflll'-"ni d. f rmnla in are: flo va unifica. nil s pOoIl e ronsrrui po 11. diz!)i"lU 0 aCt: lOr I ernitAii eare-t dau III litato -ii -'( r;llucire .

.\1:1t1ne B]:J'\IIt"tger afirma ~a natiunile E!nmpen . r111- lnri It.~ ~ I l'~d rlJ l ~ 1 ur' poi hll': e . 'i liI'fuiacm a.~c in ulan. f' -Ii' , II ~r1i{", RU j I~n t"-'rnr:fll rtf' n ·/rntil. r-art:! Ill" imp; -til! j"l r,)net; mWJ;IU' eltll:lpeaua, dam em' fl (11" prvti4de ca If> dhtrttlW prt'l n t.'D. ta' r Cultunlp Iltl 'I'm p stra HlI~nliu LI! JI) nil 1('11'1 La. ver eaapera. dar nu ,'Or np\'I'nr indt~ inrt 'iii urufo l' )) rut 'n\d ~ tIl' de pn'-gnanl cUnu'c cui Uinl

, 'Thl. na. fran '1.;'1:(1 n<1'Ij~". iLalinn'~ -i pam )1 u, d ' ~. emplu . . "U~lL 'I azr a fel de reale ~I tl.!:'ti\'t!' CL'! ':;l a-cum u su iii de fit I, In pnfidn lOt rfureru lor dintre ] ~ .j a. rap ului C J l~eploni "Eur(l!'rZHlmt ICIllTJsumfi ocelnsi menju en II ural

-------

Ii • ~lol.J'I.LTW. UtIHI-IJ!!",r" l!,',u""fNJ .J~ fa .tU,ul'ltlL Itl l.JlJUJ; IJ,maru,

il('ur, i. I:.:d!! rrn Orm 1Il1i11n:~. 1!IY1 97

U J

70

'AlflJNE ii' crn.TUJ{o-

71

~ )

1:-:if' II T~~ ([f'fl Jrrm, ~lK·ro I Edlturn Nr'lI3 rut rn

1995. p.' 2·21)2.

~ nmJem. p. '11'2 T'!LU 1m Hun ingtnn dlllpil ['il \ irlH,1 h'n •• ' ..... ,.1

U I: tulf' ICh~ I ~II ',.L OJ If.I\:ldl.l til r.J ~ 11 t:1: tlt!'sp .. ut 11h1l11.. d.· t'"! \09

~'lIlUtrl. rommt.l~a d· .. ri!"~ lill ~nt· ~, rd ~,r l"D re ClTiLtii dIi

t ensiu m I ... r !:I inbTt' -"W.\.,. rtll11Jtl" ~ nulk!l"ti I:t"OOlJJm It a ~~ Il't'iA,~11 ~ Lt<.l, d nll uri! C11hur.uh'l elfl r'li~'nll-

T t.atl.lil pnn apIi I lIleraVm1a1

ub idiDrit.tii, r du • 1 d zhl:l.t,egnu:va!'it d i "noi Ilffl.oles. lot~'" d 'SCelltrol,znrea, I'lU

roreq'~' Prin nee' preiect dministrati. ~i td1Rlle tie, IIrIl1 i!":'! l o IUl I1!Il ,I " II ~I - "I ~'I:iopriji,flfi ~ :!io("luFii~ P' " l:il.fIfI~i,1f. rnanetariste si fhrmale de inregrare. federal! urrnaresc, de rapt, 's6 StQ016 dill .1m .Brat ie .itO

ale"> j'i; ,,~ ~u" c;jPO(; lmda n, e'ine _ di'cl~

ol"gani mele rom1JR.ll ~Di. d~&i elio.;stii d ~a men

'Or apar,~a noi lIpuri d neg:t.'n'lorut!'. ca cdc G "mUinin, C it.' d vin· p 1 C'. Ll ~ ~ iH,'otU! Eu de.'3 rarnar 8 Estului.

Dar argumentul l: 1 Illai puternic ill. eeler care lurmulei d ~ iruegrar» 1}lll.l[nJiiiil dt· 1'1'i}Ul'Il ,l t tJ(1 • putea roms3crn 0 cortjloa econ'Om.i'c-a intre Europa d·~maJa, 4i fJe~ r~s~ri.tt':a:ni.i, dupa ee a ct:lllJ'~ earuaa dIJ inll"Ucitt "mfJI1,f'du UfI'I!f.n j fil d!H't' in N'l F,:'Ul'uj1U ell mo; m

11' "., 1. in toe sa . re~te" Europa, a va di\'lZa inca 0 dDtA. A~ndtlUlP~I. E. hi~lIJlI ,Itf ti 0 ,. trnot'r;l'ml1#'(J uCfvri pd!il md 31 .•. talmJ.~mli.llw ~~ ,Q Europei eroite 10 ,Yoltu. 0 [llrtlP,o ee nsrii Sill fie "leU ms.te61.lri. mal explo'J.WO! ,tf.«tjt Qf'£'("G din I.mput f't'''i~tutlin~/or rllUiti1tmf'C p.r m~ te ,diJdet!J l'Chifib,.~l E,'it-Vrs~ - _ Co:muni~a!£'~ ~Ul'f1P ana I'iIIU Sl' pont .. ron$ttUi C~ 0 lieahtate du:rabi.la dad va exclude tari]e rd:~1il

"l. Peatru 'iii, e intr",ab~ nuturu], ('I:'! fl!l de. c-anpiin16 wropealld ,~t ",,'I.'TQ$ta ran? t~'ig deupartt! lUlR~trllfZ din E.u..rap«r

It' emnificall\' Ici1 ir- taaul -a emnat in dec mbri, 19911, ex.act "and 5e ooflsemna. des romon'a URSS. Acu~

t IfelI:I g; t..'i J! mind Impe.riii.d 1"8 antean 10' refaee. Atune urut&"D. ii I>rnu incr'P"lAlOri in mO~l!!'lul une: lEuflUpe' JU 'r~ ale", li"orbe:au ell ,el'l' tlzia.. s m de ; maren piDlIi." , p-~ (':.ind H2o] dlUio.ttl, de nltl',Jl"fln! i!'!;;i;.{o in .;jJl!Adere pmL.utind~m in V st, iar umllC-llre{l1 m:ont!tm'tI a de\'~nil un u.·-'~t dur :!I;i 0 spenetoare pelliltru uTile~(! srat-'li!. I o I'll tem ul 50-Oj schimbat !1l3rt ~~I~ LO uLtinl.li nni .. persp tLi 'eIe -an PattJi'uJa:ruat, mr ,pohuf.11 taw~or rnem r, . renn~1 m]H~l" z{I sub ~ smn a mtereseJ.OT ecenemiee $i a r;~actijlor ~oci31 , in rc limp. I m a --D ull~(]'ll.Ur. cu 111:1 a 1IJ.:ne] lEurop CM g.eonl trie 1"f1.n.!illlii'·, "' "~ropa ell "mOl 'nlJ/~' ,"il· ... ~, C'u un "IlU I{",I.' rt r , rO~lIL din blond gennanic :\li mal multe cercun .111{: IIIllrl!OO,

eei mai mul\w eritici lIil TrHtatul'llL de [a Man!>oUridt unl, ut'! :iI:St,·n:t~Ill~a. ,adt'!p",i at integra.l'll eUl"O.pene. d,~r nu

1.1 loj

fl' iii

GRICORE GSORGIU

--

dupQ mu elal t:d.erali'. pe rl! l pr-e.liUpUtn ~ ares do m 1'11.. C1 up;] (' 1 J Q_ ~p ~ ru dill1tTl state iii na iuni. pastrarrea suVeTaJlitapl ",it a idcnuM\li lor. Aceaslil. \iJ;j ~i-a git un aprijiF.l ,COIU!lSt I'll jill polJ\i(l celor rare

ci'li id nli~\~1 ~ eulturale re~riJ91:..i1 ln pru&iulIlii][l lllil~FiIf"'l\-o':'

politioo ilfL eenIlomjOl, drept penrru cam. :.pun ~lunCn

,3 H tii iltt.ll2i" b:K:.IDal de lU .. 1!CI} as,p~ tul cultural i n~ W'dri; e5te ignmra t si aruperi in diseu rsuri eeni un rale.

n 'ficilln\D nu;!jor:!:I a prni!.!cluh .. : ~Iabomt d c:rotii incgrlrii. ~ l"a an prnpus ea haz~ a i Europa eCil)Domu~B. mu Em-g, cu11umhl. pe

ili!11orot-o CIU lffi~riOritnt. . tel, Europa cOIn~[]J]j"~tm'lJ

til .oJ1 d ,!1!! r"

pare- a fi o.bse. ,ata, uoar ,e u:nlJLl.C~, 'e~ :,' t, Ill'

.,a)o:rilor' i trumen","·" 1III,dUw-' .~e:Jin)~ ri - hlll'nt\;i'!ofh.1II1 so I;1nE'_ cil nu _puwm .. ~omi d, 0 cultura eurepeana, ci c uit'llld Ie ,[E,urop ~i ' ~ in ("arse eonj uglll 1@1 m fl eorn:une ('1.1 eel!? difellen\.ia] ale fie[~:mi n!lturi. 'Pul[em u ... " .... ','11 ~,I'\S§,. de 0 civilizatie europuna. c,t!t:'1!:li. CL: este alte 'va, ,

p t r rn d~.'ii\i:nC\tilt: el . I "

_,. Prlnti~31a 5IfLdar~la adiJ ~3 Uniufl1. Eurepene va \!

Wi dar, ~Ln ,parte~ d ~nl~t \ilur ul'l.ur Ie, sp-un Dom >liult"h. tJ propnnd II mod rOl1Dt Da\Iurulf', Orllif'll:Ullti El1ropei IIlnile risea :sA prQUJHct: 0 I~C\~~' d re iprc in rl:' nrit 111l' i I F'QDmilQ:c,e31 ]'1-,

d aUlll;l1 l"de !e de ife.reo nt'ielie. de iri tc3~ ~l

late". IW· aC"!i-l mBCtlnl II'JIl piiiliholugill!:' s-ar pub:aJ ra miliru:! ~[ljtr-urmT sm:'lolQ¢c, eul ural ~i pl'llil:.~[' te nd U'I\e le [@I:1!it"ruge !il ptdunca p entru d i [tH''''u1tle re na tIn ltJJ;J. '[nt meali i~~ c I' nlf1lir in m~dlul ~and~rii JWlitice seeiale pri".n:: tot:nlai 00 ;Ddt n~ umu spa~u 'cononllc mon . tnr e unn~:;tli~ a ~ IJItnlti1C{ll ("u d~'rerell~l nle III n alitat ~i cu~tur6 e slimen alii idell ita\il nau'nllJi'Ue. P08!le :H'I\i,(!. viabillt t:e ,0 Europa integralli hi ~['""I nr"".1

~ 'I om~~IDiI~ •.. mO~l:'ta.. i , v [d.~amJlpolitie. d:~r

4 It l:'l'entlata mier.Ioj" de ~trncturJl cuhuralc, nati..,·n" ...... ~. ~ ~ PoL _-IJJI? vi '~1l1 dir"'I;"'!3~h:! ~ultu~~ I i ~~' ('upnlu 1'11,11

, Il'wnomu:e. monetore, finan iare ~, pnlitiee?

! ,J~LUI-M;,IJ1" IJwn'~1I Ldl, o:J,JJ cil p. 12" • U.rrr in P 3-1