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CAPITAL MARKET :
CAPITAL MARKET The market where investment instruments like bonds, equities and mortgages are
traded is known as the capital market. The primal role of this market is to make investment from
investors who have surplus funds to the ones who are running a deficit. The capital market offers
both long term and overnight funds.
Role of Capital Markets Mobilization of Savings & acceleration of Capital Formation Promotion of
Industrial Growth Raising of long term Capital Ready & Continuous Markets Proper Channelization of
Funds Provision of a variety of Services
Structure of Capital Market Gilt-Edged Market Corporate Securities Market The New Issues Market
The Stock Exchange
Growth of capital market in India Corporate Securities Market Primary market or new issues market
New capital issues by private sector Debt market Mutual funds
Debt Market :
Debt Market
Mutual Fund :
Mutual Fund Unit Trust of India MF subsidiaries of public sector banks MF subsidiaries of investment
institutions like LIC Private sector mutual funds
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Secondary market‘It refers to stock exchanges where existing securities can be regularly purchased
and sold.' NSE & BSE Govt. Securities Market
Factors contributing to the growth of capital market in India Establishment of development banks
and industrial financing institutions Growth of underwriting business Growing public confidence
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Increasing awareness of investment opportunities Setting up of SEBI Creating rating agencies Mutual
Funds
Problems of Indian Capital Market: The Pre-Reform Phase Problems of Equity Market Problems of
the Debt Market
Problems of Indian Capital Market: Post- Reform Phase Steps to strengthen the Govt. Securities
Market Securities and Exchange Board of India National Stock Exchange of India National Securities
Clearing Corporation Dematerialization
SEBI & Capital Market Development ‘By improving market efficiency, enhancing transparency,
preventing unfair trade practices, it has succeeded to a considerable extent in bringing up the Indian
market to international standards.’ ‘The operations of the FIIs in India are often sporadic as their buy
and sell decisions are governed by global strategies in which the Indian market continues to be a
marginal player.’
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