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Photo: Iwan Baan
Architect s
g U p Des i g n
Call them mavericks,
leaders or
overachievers—these
architects have
shaped, and continue
to transform, the
design industry
by Laura Clapper
February 2011
Architectural Design
Y
Photo: Roland Halbe
wond
it arou
power
have s
indeli
ZAHA
She’s
and a
have t
of ofte
BMW Central Building, Zaha Hadid
defyin
Y
ou’ve probably walked past the
designs of these architects on the street,
visited them on your last vacation to a
global city or even work in one. Perhaps
you’ve crossed one of their bridges or
stopped at one of their railway stations
on journey through Europe. Chances are
the design evoked a feeling: inspiration,
der, giddiness, confusion. Regardless of the feeling
used, the fact that you felt something makes it a
rful design. The following are global architects who
shaped the architectural field and continue to leave an
ible impression.
A HADID
has been called many things: controversial, impractical
a “paper” architect; however, even critics of Zaha Hadid
to admit that her innovative designs push the envelope
en-stale architecture into whimsical new territories,
ng the laws of physics along the way. She’s a pioneer
February 2011
Architectural Design
SANTIAGO CALATRAVA
Spanish architect, Santiago Calatrava
has built a solid career designing
ago Calatrava bridges and train stations. The
structural engineer/architect/sculptor
has been praised for linking traditional architecture
and structural engineering. He designed the Bach
de Roda-Felipe II Bridge in Barcelona, the Trinity
Footbridge in Manchester, England and the Puente
de la Mujer in the Puerto Madero district of Buenos
Aires. Calatrava is also known for designing
February 2011
Architectural Design
February 2011
Architectural Design
February 2011
Architectural Design
RAFAEL VIÑOLY
Uruguayan-born, Argentinean-raised
Rafael Viñoly began his career as
a founding partner of Estudio de
Arquitectura, which would evolve into
one of the largest design firms in Latin
America. “My design philosophy is rooted
in the development of architectural
ideas that are powerful, distinctive, and
relevant to the specifics of both program
and context,” he is quoted as saying on
his website. Founded in 1983, Rafael
Viñoly Architects PC has offices in New
York, London and Los Angeles. Viñoly
has designed London’s 160 meter tall 20
Fenchurch Street, aka the Walkie Talkie
tower, as well as the exterior of the Vdara
Hotel and Spa, which is part of MGM
CityCenter in Las Vegas and the expansion
ael Viñoly of the Cleveland Museum of Art in Ohio. cd
February 2011