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\WI\IX[N KD WDXIETHBØC KN WDHEN@NHBØC XIGWD KNKDHBXBØC KI HICXDEEI KI ><#<2#7<>< WDJDWBKN NI \TC[I8¶ /@TCBHB\NBX 7<>># @IKBJBHNHBØCX HDCXI @BEB[NC[DX6NE[NX D IT[WNX"% \WDXDC[NKN FÂXXBHN JDWCÎCKDV \IEI DIT[WIX)NX HN[WI @D@GWIX KI HICXDEEI HI@NWHNE KDJDWWIE[DWWN#B#- NC[DHDKDC[DX
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I kàn 7: kd naix{i {dc etanw n Nxd`gedn Eihne kd @tanwkix% cn~td% dc{wd it{wix nxtc{ix% kîxd hic{n kd 2 xiebhb{tkdx kd ne{n%~td xic {wn`b{nknx |ien Wdx|icxîgde Eihne ni HicxdeeiHi`nwhne# I heb`n kn `dwb{nkn wdtcbøc jib {dcxi#
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Kdckd i kàn 71 kd naix{i n{d i : kd xd{d`gwi wdhøeedcxd ciznxxiebhb{tkdx kd ne{n dc @tanwkix ~td xic nznenknx% {iknx denx%|ieix Wdx|icxîgdbx kd Jbcncvnx /Aeiwbn Jiwcix" d kd\wi|nanckn /_ixâ _# Wihn"#
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I kàn 8 kd xd{d`gwi n Wdx|icxîgde Eihne kd @tanwkixhi`tcbhn ni xdtx hi`|nþdbwix -dc{wd dedx n Wdx|icxîgde kdJbcncvnx- ~td cic znb dx{nw |wdxdc{d n{d i kàn ><% |dwi ~td ixdt {dedjicd dx{nwî i|dwn{bzi nx 7; oiwnx# Cic xd jnen knxxiebhb{tkdx kd ne{n ~td n dx{ngnc wdhieebknx#
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I kàn : kd xd{d`gwi wdöcdxd n Ddht{bzn Hi`nwhne= cic xdhi`dc{n cnkn xigwd ki Hicxdeei Hi`nwhne ki kàn >< cbc knxb{tnhbøc iwancbvn{bzn kd @tanwkix#
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Dc{wd ix kànx 1% ? d 2 kd xd{d`gwi ix Wdx|icxîgdbx kd Jbcncvnxd kd \wi|nanckn ki Hicxdeei Eihne kd @tanwkix hic{nh{nc hihi`|nþdbwi ~td jiwn ci`dnki Zbhdwwdx|icxîgde Eihne ctconNxd`gedn ci `dx kd tþi ‘ci`dn`dc{i ~td cic jibhi`tcbhnki î Hi`nwhn-% hin bc{dchbøc kd hiczihnw tc HicxdeeiEihne D{wniwkbcnwbi# I Zbhdwwdx|icxîgde% kdx|ibx kd nxbcnw tcwdhbgàc kn xiebhb{tkd% {dc{n hic{nh{nw hin Wdx|icxîgde Eihne xdcâb{i% d cic nhhdkd î hiczihn{iwbn% i ~td hi`tcbhn% zàn{dedjicd% ni Wdx|icxîgde kd \wi|nanckn#
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I kàn ? kd xd{d`gwi% îx >>6>7 oiwnx% n Wdx|icxîgde Eihne kd@tanwkix |icxd dc hic{nh{i% zàn {dedjicd% hic Gitvn%hichdeedbwi ki GCA d `d`gwi ki Hicxdeei Hi`nwhne% |nwn {wn{nw{d`nx `tcbhb|nbx# Ktwnc{d n hiczdwxn cic xd hi`dc{n cnknxigwd knx ciznx xiebhb{tkdx kd ne{n cbc xigwd kn |d{bhbøc ktcHicxdeei Eihne#
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I kàn 2 kd xd{d`gwi% îx 7<6<< oiwnx% ix Wdx|icxîgdbx kdJbcncvnx /Aeiwbn Jiwcix" d kd \wi|nanckn /_ixâ _# Wihn"hdedgwnc tcon tc{ncvn% ci ci`d ki Hicxdeei Eihne kd@tanwkix% kn ~td edznc{nc nh{n% |nwn ncnebvnw nx |d{bhbøcx kdciznx ne{nx% nhiwkncki nhd|{nenx d dczbnenx ni HicxdeeiHi`nwhne ki kàn >< kd xd{d`gwi#
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I kàn >< kd xd{d`gwi |ien `nþî% n Wdx|icxîgde Eihne dhichdeedbwn ki GCA nhoâanxd ni Hichdeei# Ix xdtx hi`|nþdbwixd hi`|nþdbwnx kd aigdwci d ki Hicxdeei Eihne cic eedhi`dc{nc cnkn xigwd ki nhic{dhbki cdxn xd`ncn= nhi`|nþdbwn Aeiwbn Jiwcix /Wdx|icxîgde kd Jbcncvnx"% hncki â|wdatc{nkn% hic{dx{n ~td ―{iki hi`n xd`|wd‐# [dcbcjiw`nhbøc ki xthdkbki |iei d-Wdx|icxîgde Eihne#
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Ci Hicxdeei Hi`nwhne ki `dx`i kàn >< kd xd{d`gwi% ci xdt|tc{i 8¶ /@tcbhb|nbx 7<>># @ikbjbhnhbøcx Hdcxi @beb{nc{dx6 Ne{nxd It{wnx"% n Wdx|icxîgde Hi`nwhne kd Iwancbvnhbøc |wdxdc{n%dc{wd it{wnx% tc {i{ne kd 8< xiebhb{tkdx kd ne{n dc @tanwkix%knx ~td 2 hiwwdx|ickànc hinx kn Nxd`gedn Eihne ki 7: kdnaix{i# N Wdx|icxîgde Eihne kd @tanwkix `ncbjdx{nkdxhiþdhdw nx 7> wdx{nc{dx% jdb{i ~td â hiwwigiwnki |ieiXdhwd{nwbi ki Hicxdeei Eihne d `d`gwi ki Hicxdeei Hi`nwhne% dwdjt{nki |iw it{wi `d`gwi /Gitvn"% {n`âc hi`|nþdbwi kdaigdwci `tcbhb|ne kn Wdx|icxîgde Eihne# N Wdx|icxîgdeHi`nwhne kd Iwancbvnhbøc njbw`n {denx wdzbxnki d kdjdckd nznebkdv kn {wn`b{nhbøc ~td hicxbkdwn hicjiw`d n Dx{n{t{ix={n`âc jnb dc{wdan% cdxd `i`dc{i% ni Wdx|icxîgde Hi`nwhnekix {wdx kiht`dc{ix wdjdwbkix î |d{bhbøc kn hiczihn{iwbn kdHicxdeei Eihne ~td xd nhodanc hin wdhen`nhbøc# I \iw{nzivHi`nwhne% {dcki dc hic{n ix nc{dhdkdc{dx% kdhbkd xi`d{dw nzi{nhbøc n xb{tnhbøc knx `dwb{nknx xiebhb{tkdx% hi xdatbc{dwdxte{nki6 > zi{i n jnziw% 2 zi{ix dc hic{wn% d i wdx{i
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ngx{dchbøcx% dc{wd nx ~td xd hic{ngbebvnc nx kix wdhiwwdc{dx~td `ncbjdx{nc n xön |ixbhbøc hic{wnwbn ni |wihdkd`dc{i#
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I kàn >8 kd xd{d`gwi% îx <?6<: oiwnx% i Wdx|icxîgde Hi`nwhne%xiebhb{n% zàn hiwwdi dedh{wøcbhi% knx îwdnx hi`nwhnbx kdIwancbvnhbøc d @tcbhb|ne ~td% |wdzbn n xön hiiwkbcnhbøc% xdkbwbnc î Wdx|icxîgde Eihne kd @tanwkix hin jbcnebknkd kdhiczihnw tc Hicxdeei Eihne% kd hnwîh{dw d{wniwkbcnwbi dtwdc{d% î `nbiw gwdzbknkd |ixàgde% |nwn n ncîebxd kn xb{tnhbøcbc{dwcn% xdxbøc î ~td nxbx{bwànc% nkd`nbx kix wd|wdxdc{nc{dxhi`nwhnbx% i Nehnekd# Dc kb{n wdtcbøc {wn{nwàncxd nx ne{nx kdnjbebnhbøc |dckdc{dx ki Hicxdeei Hi`nwhne ki zdcwdx >< kdxd{d`gwi#
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I kàn >; kd xd{d`gwi% îx >76;> oiwnx% n Xdhwd{nwbn Cnhbicne kdIwancbvnhbøc hi`tcbhn ni Wdx|icxîgde Hi`nwhne n|wdxdc{nhbøc ktcon wdhen`nhbøc wd`b{bkn î Ddht{bzn Cnhbicne%~td nhodan% dc wdenhbøc hin kdhbxbøc xigwd xiebhb{tkdx kdne{n nki|{nkn cn hi`nwhn% wdhen`nhbøc ~td n Ddht{bznCnhbicne ki GCA% wdtcbkn i kàn >8 kd xd{d`gwi% nhiwkit{wnxenknw ni Hicxdeei hi`nwhne |nwn n xön wdxiethbøc hicjiw`dni kbx|ix{i cix Dx{n{t{ix ki GCA% jbncki tc |wnvi |nwn kbx|iwktcon wdxiethbøc tx{bjbhnkn n dx{n wdhen`nhbøc% kd db{i ~td|ikn xdw {wn{nkn cn wdtcbøc iwkbcnwbn kdx{d øwanci |wdzbx{n|nwn i etcx 71 kd xd{d`gwi#
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I kàn >4 kd xd{d`gwi {dc etanw i Hicxdeei Eihne kd @tanwkix%ni ~td nxbx{dc ; kix xdtx 4 `d`gwix /i Zbhdwwdx|icxîgdekdxhte|n n cic nxbx{dchbn |iw `i{bzix kd {wngneei"% i Nehnekd% iWdx|icxîgde Hi`nwhne d ix Wdx|icxîgdbx Hi`nwhnbx kd@tcbhb|ne d Iwancbvnhbøc# Wdneàvnxd tcon wiekn kdbc{dwzdchbøcx% neatconx kdenx xic dc{wdanknx |iw dxhwb{i% dkitx `d`gwix ki Hicxdeei ‘ i Xdhwd{nwbi d i Zbhdwwdx|icxîgde-`ncbjdx{nc n xön bc{dchbøc kd wdctchbnw îx xönxwdx|icxngbebknkdx eihnbx hi`i hicxdhtdchbn kd {iki i |wihdxi#Ni wdx|dh{i knx ne{nx% xic |wdxdc{nknx% kd cizi% |ienWdx|icxîgde Hi`nwhne kd Iwancbvnhbøc /ctc {i{ne kd xø >2 ~tdcic jib |ix{i kd `ncbjdx{i ktwnc{d n wdtcbøc% d ~td nWdx|icxîgde Hi`nwhne kd Iwancbvnhbøc tx{bjbhit|ix{dwbiw`dc{d ni bckbhnw ~td nx it{wnx 7 hiwwdx|ickàncxd hinx
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