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Form 4 ~ Chapter 4 (Matter)

Objective questions
1. Which statement does not describe the Kinetic Theory of Matter?
A. Matter is made up of particles
B. Particles do not have any movement
C. Particles rotate and vibrate in fixed positions
D. Particles move faster when they are heated

2. According to the Kinetic Theory of Matter, which of the statement describes the
particles in the picture?
A. Move freely only
B. Vibrate and shake
C. Vibrate, rotate and slide freely
D. Vibrate and rotate in fixed positions

3. According to the diagram, state what happens to the heat during the change?
A. Heat is released
B. Heat is Absorbed
C. Heat does not change
D. Heat stay in the matter

4. The differences between proton and neutron is about their ____________ .


A. charge B. motion
C. relative mass D. location in the atom

5. Which of the following subatomic particles have no charge?


A. Proton B. Nucleus
C. Electron D. Neutron

6. The proton number of an atom is the ____________ .


A. total number of neutrons in an atom
B. total number of protons in an atom
C. number of negative charges in a particle
D. sum of number of neutrons and protons

7. Nucleon number is described as the ____________ .


A. proton number of an atom
B. sum of protons and electrons of an atom
C. sum of protons and neutrons of an atom
D. sum of proton and nucleus of an atom

8. The nucleon number of atom X is 13. Which statement is true about atom X,
if the atom has 6 electrons?
A. The proton number is 6.
B. The nucleus has 19 protons.
C. The number of protons is 7.
D. The number of neutrons is 13.
9. Atom Z has nucleon number 11 and proton number 5. How many electrons,
protons and neutrons are present in the atom?
Number of Number of Number of
neutrons protons electrons
A. 5 5 6
B. 6 5 6
C. 6 5 5
D. 6 6 5

10. Which two particles in the table are isotopes?


Particles No. of neutrons No. of protons No. of electrons
R 5 5 5
S 6 6 6
T 8 8 8
U 7 6 6
A. R and S B. S and T
C. R and U D. S and U

11. Atom Y has 9 neutrons, 8 protons and 8 electrons. An isotope of atom Y


will be written as ______ .
A. Y–8 B. Y–16
C. Y–17 D. Y–20

12. Sodium atom has a proton number of 11 and a nucleon number of 23.
The number of neutrons in a sodium atom is _______ .
A. 11 B. 12
C. 23 D. 34

13. The elements in the Periodic Table are arranged according to _____________ .
A. decreasing proton number
B. increasing proton number
C. increasing nucleon number
D. increasing number of neutron

14. Which of the following statements is not true about the Periodic Table?
A. Group 18 is known as the noble gases.
B. Elements are arranged in increasing proton number.
C. The chemical properties are the same for elements in the same group.
D. The chemical properties are the same for elements in the same period.

15. Which of the following statements are not true about the importance of the
Periodic Table.
A. Able to predict the chemical properties of unknown elements.
B. Able to give the information on the chemical properties of elements.
C. A systematic and orderly way to study properties of elements.
D. The chemical properties of the elements are same in different areas.
16. Particles in a molecule are ____________ .
A. the smallest units of an element
B. a group of atoms gain or lose electrons
C. comprised of metal and non-metal atom
D. comprised of two or more chemically bonded atoms

17. Ions can be formed when atoms ____________ .


A. gain or lose protons B. gain or lose neutrons
C. gain or lose electrons D. gain or lose protons and electrons

18. Which of the following are properties of aluminium?


I. It has a high boiling point.
II. It melts easily when heated.
III. It id a poor conductor of heat.
IV. It is a solid at room temperature.
A. I and II B. II and III
C. I and IV D. I, III and IV

19. Metal can conduct electricity. Why?


A. Metal consists of positive and negative ions.
B. The atoms in a metal are held by strong bonds.
C. Metal has free electrons moving around its lattice.
D. The atoms in a metal are packed closely together.

20. Table below shows some physical properties of elements P, Q, and R.


Based on the information in the table, identify elements P, Q, and R.
Melting point Electrical conductivity
Element
(ºC) In solid state In molten state
P 1800 Cannot conduct Can conduct
Q 130 Cannot conduct Cannot conduct
R 2500 Can conduct Can conduct

P Q R
A. Molecular substances Ionic substances Atomic substances
B. Ionic substances Molecular substances Atomic substances
C. Atomic substances Molecular substances Ionic substances
D. Molecular substances Atomic substances Ionic substances
Answers:

1. B 16. D

2. D 17. C

3. B 18. C

4. A 19. C

5. D 20. B

6. B

7. C

8. A

9. C

10. D

11. C

12. B

13. B

14. D

15. D

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