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Possibility of controlled nuclear fusion by means of Gravity Control
Fran De Aquino
Maranhao State University, Physics Department,
S.Luis/MA, Brazil.Copyright
©
2011 by Fran De AquinoAll Rights Reserved
The gravity control processdescribed in the articles
MathematicalFoundations of the Relativistic Theory of Quantum Gravity
[1] and
Gravity Controlby means of Electromagnetic Field through Gas at Ultra-Low Pressure
, [2]points to the possibility of obtaining
Controlled Nuclear Fusion
by means of increasing of the intensity of thegravitational interaction between thenuclei. When the gravitational forces
2
r mGmF
ggG
′=
become greater than theelectrical forces
20
4
r qqF
E
πε
′=
between the nuclei, then nuclear fusionreactions can occur.The equation of correlationbetween gravitational mass and inertialmass [1]
( )
1144121
2432
⎪⎭⎪⎬⎫⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧⎥⎥⎥⎦⎤⎢⎢⎢⎣⎡−⎟⎟ ⎠ ⎞⎜⎜⎝ ⎛ +−==
ρ π σ μ χ
E f cmm
ig
tells us that the gravitational mass can bestrongly increased. Thus, if
t E E
m
sin
=
, then the average value for
2
E
is equal to
221
m
E
, because
E
variessinusoidaly (is the maximum valuefor
m
E
E
). On the other hand,
2
mrms
E E
=
.Consequently, we can replace
4
E
for. In addition, as
4
rms
E
E j
σ
=
(
Ohm'svectorial Law
), then Eq. (1) can berewritten as follows
( )
21121
3240
⎪⎭⎪⎬⎫⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧⎥⎥⎦⎤⎢⎢⎣⎡−+−==
f jK mm
rmsr ig
σρ μ χ
whereand
27
10758.1
−
×=
K
2
j j
rms
=
.Thus, the gravitational force equationcan be expressed by
( )
31121
200232420022
r mGm f jK r mGmr mGmF
iirmsr iiggG
′⎪⎭⎪⎬⎫⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧⎥⎥⎦⎤⎢⎢⎣⎡−+−=
=′=′=
σρ μ χ
In order to obtainwe must have
E G
F F
>
( )
441121
000324
iirmsr
mGmqq f jK
′′>⎪⎭⎪⎬⎫⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧⎥⎥⎦⎤⎢⎢⎣⎡−+−
πε σρ μ
The
carbon fusion
is a set of nuclear fusion reactions that take place inmassive stars (at least at birth). Itrequires high temperatures () anddensities (). The principalreactions are:
sun
M
8
K
8
105
×>
39
.103
−
×>
mkg
23
Na + p + 2.24 MeV
12
C +
12
C
→
20
Ne +
α
+ 4.62 MeV
24
Mg +
γ
+13.93 MeV
In the case of Carbon nuclei (
12
C) of a
thin carbon wire
(carbon fiber)
(; ) Eq. (4)becomes
14
.104
−
×≅
mS
σ
13
.102.2
−
×=
mS
ρ
2023439
1611008.9121
prms
Gme f j
πε
>⎪⎭⎪⎬⎫⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧⎥⎥⎦⎤⎢⎢⎣⎡−×+−
−
2
whence we conclude that the conditionfor the
12
C +
12
C fusion reactions occuris
( )
5107.1
43
18
f j
rms
×>
If the electric current through the carbonwire has Extremely-Low Frequency(ELF), for example, if
Hz f
μ
1
=
, then thecurrent density,, must have thefollowing value:
rms
j
( )
6.104.5
213
−
×>
m A j
rms
Since
Si j
rmsrms
=
where
4
2
πφ
=
S
isthe area of the cross section of the wire,we can conclude that, for an
ultra-thincarbon
wire with
m
μ
10
-diameter, it isnecessary that the current through thewire,, have the following intensity
rms
i
Ak i
rms
24.4
>
Obviously, this current will
explode
thecarbon wire. However, this explosionbecomes negligible in comparison withthe very strong
gravitational implosion
,which occurs simultaneously due to theenormous increase in intensities of thegravitational forces among the carbonnuclei produced by means of the ELFcurrent through the carbon wire aspredicted by Eq. (3). Since, in this case,the gravitational forces among the carbonnuclei become greater than the repulsiveelectric forces among them the result isthe production of
12
C +
12
C fusionreactions.Similar reactions can occur byusing a
lithium
wire. In addition, it isimportant to note that is directlyproportional to
rms
j
43
f
(Eq.5). Thus, forexample, if, the currentnecessary to produce the fusion reactionswill be . However, it seemsthat in practice is better to reduce thediameter of the wire. For a diameter of , the intensity of the currentmust have the following value
Hz f
8
10
−
=
Ai
rms
130
=
)10(1
6
mm
−
μ
Ai
rms
4.42
>
In order to obtain an ELF currentwith these characteristics
( )
Ai Hz f
rms
4.42;10
6
==
−
we can startfrom the following background:Consider an electric current
I
, which isthe sum of a sinusoidal current
t ii
osc
ω
sin
0
=
1
DC
I i
<<
0
I
varies with the frequency, but thevariation of its intensity is quite small incomparison with, i.e.,
Fig. 1 -
The electric current
I
varies withfrequency
f
. But the variation of
I
is quite smallin comparison with
DC
I
due to
DC o
I i
<<
. In thisway, we can consider
DC
I I
≅
.
t
I
DC
I
=
I
DC
+
i
osc
i
0
1
In order to generate the ELF electric currentwith , we can use the widely-known Function Generator HP3325A (Op.002High Voltage Output)
that can generate sinusoidalvoltages with
extremely-low
frequencies down toand amplitude up to 20V(40
V
osc
iHz f
6
10
−
=
Hz f
6
101
−
×=
pp
into
Ω
500
load). The maximum outputcurrent is; output impedance <2
Ω
atELF .
pp
A.
080
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