Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Irondequoit Audit
Irondequoit Audit
Town of Irondequoit
Financial Condition
Report of Examination
Period Covered:
January 1, 2006 — June 30, 2010
2010M-185
Thomas P. DiNapoli
Table of Contents
Page
AUTHORITY LETTER 2
INTRODUCTION 3
Background 3
Objective 3
Scope and Methodology 3
Comments of Local Officials and Corrective Action 4
FINANCIAL CONDITION 5
Fund Balance Decline 5
Budget Estimates and Operating Deficits 6
Cash Flow and Interfund Advances 9
Recommendations 12
February 2011
A top priority of the Office of the State Comptroller is to help local government officials manage
government resources efficiently and effectively and, by so doing, provide accountability for tax
dollars spent to support government operations. The Comptroller oversees the fiscal affairs of local
governments statewide, as well as compliance with relevant statutes and observance of good business
practices. This fiscal oversight is accomplished, in part, through our audits, which identify opportunities
for improving operations and Town Board governance. Audits also can identify strategies to reduce
costs and to strengthen controls intended to safeguard local government assets.
Following is a report of our audit of the Town of Irondequoit, entitled Financial Condition. This audit
was conducted pursuant to Article V, Section 1 of the State Constitution and the State Comptroller’s
Authority as set forth in Article 3 of the General Municipal Law.
This audit’s results and recommendations are resources for local government officials to use in
effectively managing operations and in meeting the expectations of their constituents. If you have
questions about this report, please feel free to contact the local regional office for your county, as listed
at the end of this report.
Respectfully submitted,
Objective The objective of our audit was to review the Town’s financial
condition. Our audit addressed the following related question:
Comments of The results of our audit and recommendations have been discussed
Local Officials and with Town officials and their comments, which appear in Appendix
Corrective Action A, have been considered in preparing this report. Town officials
generally agreed with our recommendations and indicated they have
begun, and will continue to, initiate corrective action.
The Board and Town officials are responsible for performing the
financial planning and management activities necessary to help
maintain the Town’s sound financial condition. A local government’s
financial condition reflects its ability to provide and finance services
on a continuing basis. A local government is considered to be in a
sound financial condition when it can consistently generate sufficient
revenues to finance anticipated expenditures, maintain sufficient cash
flow to pay bills when due, provide necessary services, and plan and
finance capital acquisitions within the community’s ability to pay for
them.
Fund Balance Decline Fund balance is the difference between revenues and expenditures
accumulated over a given period. The unreserved, unappropriated
amount is the available portion of fund balance that can be used to
manage unexpected occurrences such as emergency repairs, cost
and demand fluctuations in essential commodities such as utilities
and gasoline, and unanticipated shortfalls in estimated revenues.
Inadequate unreserved, unappropriated fund balance limits Town
officials’ ability to manage emergencies and other unanticipated
occurrences.
The Town’s financial condition has declined over the past three years,
with fund balances well below its policy requirement. The general
fund’s unreserved fund balance decreased from $1.5 million in the
2006 fiscal year to $297,000 in 2009, as illustrated in the following
table. This $1.2 million decline has impaired the Town’s financial
health and flexibility in operating this fund.
Budget Estimates and It is important for the Board to adopt realistic budgets and closely monitor
Operating Deficits them against actual revenues and expenditures regularly throughout
the year. The annual budget is a plan that provides Town officials with
the information necessary to control its spending and ensure revenue
projections are being met during the year. Key components to budget
preparation require ensuring that contingencies are identified and
In 2007 and 2008, the Town did not effectively use its budget to control
its spending. The Town Board and officials did not closely monitor
expenditures during the year, or take adequate and timely action to
ensure that expenditures were kept within the adopted spending plan.
As a result, the general fund’s 2007 and 2008 expenditures exceeded
budgeted appropriations by more than $1 million and $790,000,
respectively. While favorable general fund revenue variances
reduced the impact of the overspent appropriations, the general fund
incurred unplanned operating deficits totaling more than $227,000
and $435,000. The following table shows the general fund budget
variances for revenues and expenditures, and calculated operating
deficits, for the last three completed fiscal years.
Revenues
2007 2008 2009
Budgeted $17,059,698 $17,659,198 $18,110,156
Actual $17,862,201 $18,015,172 $17,934,530
Revenue Variance $802,503 $355,974 ($175,626)
Appropriations/Expenditures
Budgeted $17,254,338 $17,896,988 $18,260,156
Actual $18,284,137 $18,688,085 $17,773,154
Expenditure Variance ($1,029,799) ($791,097) $487,002
Operating Results (Actual Revenues minus Expenditures)
Operating Surplus (Deficit) ($421,936) ($672,913) $161,376
Fund Balance Appropriated $194,641 $237,790 $150,000
Budgetary Surplus
(Unplanned Operating Deficit) ($227,296) ($435,123) $311,376
The Board adopted its 2011 budget with no tax rate increase and
general fund appropriations of $17,569,876, or $642,189 less than
the 2010 budget. The Board also included an $80,000 contingency
appropriation in the 2011 budget to help cover unanticipated
expenditures. The Supervisor, in her budget message, indicated they
were able to achieve these reductions, and avoid a tax increase, by not
filling vacant staff positions, eliminating funding for special events,
and deferring equipment replacement.
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1
The Town Comptroller made a statement to this effect in the Town’s Corrective
Action Plan to its 2008 Independent Audit Report, which cited the significant
decrease in fund balance during 2008, which resulted primarily from significant
overexpenditures of the general fund budget.
Cash Flow and An essential component of financial condition is ensuring that sufficient
Interfund Advances cash resources are available to pay vendors in a timely manner and
to meet payroll obligations. At a minimum, the Town should have
enough residual cash at any one time to pay bills and meet payroll
over a 30 to 60 day period. To ensure that cash is available as needed,
Town officials should develop cash flow projections to help identify
potential cash deficiencies. When a fund does not have sufficient cash
to meet its current obligations, short-term options to provide needed
cash include obtaining loans (advances) from other funds that have
excess residual cash or issuing short-term debt. General Municipal
Law (GML) authorizes a town to temporarily advance moneys that
are not immediately needed in one town fund to any other town fund.
GML requires that such interfund advances be authorized in the same
manner as budgetary transfers, and that repayment be made by the
close of the fiscal year in which the advances were made.
The decline in fund balances (and cash levels) has resulted in the
Town’s need to advance moneys between funds and pay operating
expenses out of the capital fund. If these cash flow problems continue,
the Town’s ability to provide essential services to taxpayers may be
reduced.
Town officials did not use cash flow projections to help determine
whether adequate moneys would be available to meet required cash
outlays. Furthermore, they did not provide adequate information
to the Board to ensure that they were aware of the general fund’s
ongoing cash flow issues. The Town’s general fund has experienced
significant cash flow problems over the past several years. To address
periodic cash deficiencies, the Town used cash advances, unauthorized
by the Board, from other funds to provide sufficient cash for current
operating expenditures.
Recommendations 1. The Board should develop a formal and comprehensive plan for
restoring fund balance and resolving the cash flow deficiencies in
the general fund.
3. The Board should closely monitor its plan to resolve the deficit
fund balance in the drainage fund, and improve budgeting
procedures to ensure that unplanned expenditures are not allowed.
The local officials’ response to this audit can be found on the following pages.
Our overall goal was to assess the adequacy of the internal controls put in place by officials to safeguard
Town assets. To accomplish this, we performed an initial assessment of the internal controls so that
we could design our audit to focus on those areas most at risk. During the initial assessment, we
interviewed Town officials, performed limited tests of transactions, and reviewed pertinent documents
such as Town policies and procedures, Board minutes, financial records and reports. In addition, we
reviewed the Town’s internal controls and procedures over the computerized financial databases to
help ensure that the information produced by such systems was reliable.
After reviewing the information gathered during our initial assessment, we determined where
weaknesses exist, and evaluated those weaknesses for the risk of potential fraud, theft and/or
professional misconduct. We then decided upon the reported objective and scope by selecting for audit
the area most at risk. We selected financial condition for further testing. To achieve our audit objective
and obtain valid audit evidence, we performed the following audit procedures:
• We interviewed Town officials responsible for financial oversight and for maintaining
accounting records to gain an understanding of the Town’s policies and procedures.
• We reviewed audited financial statements for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2004 through
December 31, 2008 to analyze changes in fund balance and interfund borrowing.
• We reviewed adopted budgets for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2005 through December
31, 2010 to identify unrealistic revenue estimates included in the budget.
• We reviewed purchasing records, tested selected transactions and claims, and examined
pertinent documents to determine if purchases had been properly approved and if relevant
documentation supported the purchase.
We conducted our performance audit in accordance with generally accepted government auditing
standards (GAGAS). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain sufficient,
appropriate evidence to provide a reasonable basis for our findings and conclusions based on our audit
objective. We believe that the evidence obtained provides a reasonable basis for our findings and
conclusions based on our audit objective.