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Apakah objektifnya?
Apa jua teknik bius yang digunakan, pesakit yang sedang dibedah hendaklah
dijaga dengan sepenuh perhatian, pada setiap masa.
Malah, adalah menjadi kesalahan pakar bius meninggalkan pesakit semasa dalam
pembiusan walaupun seminit kerana dalam tempoh beberapa saat pun sebarang
kemungkinan boleh berlaku.
Setiap pesakit mesti dipantau tekanan darah, tahap oksigen, nadi, suhu badan dan
paras gulanya setiap masa dengan menggunakan peralatan canggih dan terkini.
Apa-apa sahaja yang berlaku terhadap pesakit serta-merta akan dikesan dan
tindakan sewajarnya diambil dengan segera.
Apatah lagi jika pembiusan yang melibatkan pesakit yang teruk seperti kecederaan
di kepala, pendarahan dalam perut atau dada, pesakit yang datang dengan
pelbagai kecederaan atau pesakit yang dibius mengalami jangkitan kuman yang
serius.
Mereka ini memerlukan penjagaan yang lebih rapi, di bawah perhatian dua atau
lebih pakar bius di bawah pemantauan yang lebih invasif.
Pendarahan yang teruk semasa pembedahan besar memerlukan kecekapan dan
kemahiran yang tinggi daripada pakar bius.
Oleh itu, pakar bius bertanggungjawab untuk memastikan cecair tubuh sama ada
darah atau cairan garam sentiasa diganti mengikut keperluan pesakit setiap
ketika.
Begitu juga dengan fungsi organ-organ seperti buah pinggang, hati dan lain-lain,
dijaga dan diawasi dengan teliti.
Dr. Mahamarowi akan terus membincangkan beberapa persoalan menarik lain
yang sering bermain di fikiran orang ramai tentang bius.
Antaranya, kenapakah pesakit diwajibkan berpuasa sebelum dibedah, adakah tidur
selepas dibius sama dengan tidur biasa, apakah bius itu menyakitkan, apakah
kemungkinan yang ada jika ubat bius gagal berfungsi dan sejauh manakah bius
benar-benar selamat?
Career: Anesthesiologists
Even the most routine surgeries can be risky when a patient undergoes anesthesia. In some cases, irregularities in
blood pressure or heart rate during surgery can lead to grave consequences. Imagine how important it is to
administer just the right dose of medication to an infant whose organs are still underdeveloped or cannot speak to
tell you that he's in pain.
It’s the job of the anesthesiologist to take these factors into consideration and to monitor a patient's pulse,
temperature, and other vital signs throughout surgery.
Anesthesiologists work with other doctors to give patients medication that relieves pain during surgery. They also
monitor patients' vital functions throughout an operation.
Spend years studying and training, and a lifetime keeping up with advances in
your field
It Helps to Be...
Self-motivated and able to work long hours under pressure. It also helps to be a strong decision-maker and a good
communicator. Anesthesiologists must be especially calm and cooperative since they work so closely with a team
during surgery -- always a potentially tense situation.
Sign up for psychology to learn about human nature and explore the mind-
body connection.
A growing and aging population means that more people will need more medical services. Changes in health care
coverage and advances in technology, however, could limit demand.
Compensation
The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics estimates that anesthesiologists earned an average of $197,570 in 2008.
Subjects.
Take chemistry, organic chemistry, or physics to prepare for getting into med school.
Take biochemistry, anatomy and physiology, genetics, cell biology, microbiology,
medical ethics or statistics to build a foundation for actual med school courses.
Becoming an Anesthesiologist
Education Needed
Even before entering college, those interested in a career in anesthesiology need to think about the
kinds of classes taken in high school. Classes with a math and science concentration certainly go a
long way in preparing a future anesthesiologist for success in college and medical school.
As with other physician specialties, all future anesthesiologists need to attend a four-year
undergraduate program and most will enroll in a pre-medicine or another science-concentrated
program, though it is not required.
Following graduation, prospective anesthesiologists are required to attend four years of medical
school where they generally spend the first two years building on basic sciences and the second two
in clinical training.
During residency training, anesthesiologists work toward obtaining certification from the American
Society of Anesthesiologists or the American Board of Anesthesiology.
Selecting a College
o The Association of American Medical Colleges has some suggestions that will help you select a school
that will prepare you well for medical school.6
1. Select a college with a reputation for high academic standards, particularly in science. 6
2. Make sure the science department has up-to-date laboratory facilities. 6
3. The school should offer all of the courses that medical schools require for admission. 6
4. A pre-med or pre-health advising program can help make sure you're prepared for med school. These
programs can identify internship opportunities, as well as help you manage the medical school application process. 6
5. Investigate the college's medical school acceptance rate.6
o If you are a strong student, and certain you wish to pursue a medical career, you may want to apply to
colleges that offer a combined program granting both an undergraduate and a medical degree in six years rather than
eight.4 There are also programs that admit you to medical school at the same time you are admitted to an undergraduate
program. These programs are only available to the most qualified students.
http://careers.stateuniversity.com/pages/467/Anesthesiologist.html
http://www.studymalaysia.com/what/index.php?studyfield=13&elevel=&ckeyword=medicine
http://www.goftp.com/qna/How_many_credits_do_you_need_to_become_an_anesthesiologist-qna680652.html
http://www.malaysia-scholarship.com/Latest_Malaysia_Scholarship_for_Malaysians.html
http://findyouruniversity.info/
http://www.health-medicine-wellness.com/NSU,_Nova_Southeastern_Universi.html
http://education-portal.com/articles/Top_Schools_with_Anesthesiologist_Assistance_Programs.html
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