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19 6 111 BOrOaBJIEHH.H roc. 20 7 II Co6op Ia, Xpecr.

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2

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22.1.1918 - I V-M YHiBepCaJIOM UeHTpaJIl.Hol Pa)l;M nporononreno caMocTiIDtiCTb Y192a1"Ffl'!. __

22.·1.1919 - Ilporcrronreaaa co6opHOCTI1 Y xparax.

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4

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np.

9.2.1918 - IIi}UIl1camm Bepecrescsxoro MJifPy.

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'5

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40 My'!. CeB. IIoKJJOID! KOlmPaTa M'I. i iHIII.

6

0.3.1950 CMepTb rea. T. qynPWIKM. 9.3·l814 - Hapoztaaca Tapac IIIeB~eHKO.

14.3.1939 - nporOJIorueRHfI caMOC" TlliHOCTM KapnaTcLKol YKpa~ IHf.:L

TIi,zvOTOBJ1.TYlCb AO llJIaCTOBID{ npo6 aa CB. IDpiSl.

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29 16 ci Ararrii M'i.

301171 HI Hen, P03cJla6JJeHOrO

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9

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25.5.1926 - B6MTO rrincrynao Y IIapHJKi TOJl. OTaMaHa BrncbK 'YHP C. IIeTJIIOPY.

14 1 H Ile]l;i.n::n Cninoposan. 15 2 II ATaHa3iH Ben. ca.

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10

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301171HI 9-'1'a 1I0 II'sTH,ll;eCSl'l'H. 31 18 n .HKMHTa i EMiJIlmra Mq.

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31 18 q it>JTopJ1.i JIaBpH M'I.

13.8.988 - BOJIo,ZJ;J.1MMp OXpeCTJoIB YKpalHY·

31.8.1919 - 06'e,ll;Ha:ai YKpalHCE:.Ki apMil sCTynMJIJ1 AO Kaesa.

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17

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18

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8 25 H 19-'1'3 no ll'HTJqI;eCJlTH. 9 26 II IBaHa Boroc,n. CB.

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17 411 lIIoaHirciR BeJI. TIp.
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29 16 C MaTeJI an.

30 171-q1 I'paropia CB. "Iy~OTB.

1.11,1918 - YKpai1n.J;i rrepeopanx BJlaAY y JIbBOBi.

1.11.1945 - CMepTb MJiITpOnOJlJ4Ta rpacpa A. llienTtru;bKoro oniayna nJI8CTOBOl MOJIO.n;i. 21.11.1921 - BOJIbUleBHKJ1: p03CTpiJIJIJlJ4 359 yzpamcasorx BOJIKiB Trip; Ea3apOM.

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24

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• ny6JliKY·

8.12.1873 - 3aCHYBaHHJl: TOB. «IlpoCBiTa» y JIhBOBi.

3aKiwremm npHToTYBaHHJI ,n:o JIiTHix Ta6opiB.

IIJIacToBi Ta60pHl 'ME\H,rtpiBKM,

crropr,

25

1911 - 1961

50 poria MillIae 3 roro =racy SIK xa ByJlJnJ;JIX KHJIJKOrO JIbBoBa a OniCJIH 30JIOTOgepXOro K.J.rlBa TIOHBMJIaCR MOJIO~ B IIJIaCTOBI1X O)J;lfOCTPOBX,

BJi3BOJIbRi 3Mara.lmJ'l 6yJIJi aoraeElKM XpeCTOM i SaJIiSHOIO npo601O Ilzracrcaoro Pyxy, llI,O BJ1,!{aB pmJ; rePOtiCbJrnX nocrarea, HId. npoMiHHJIM nJIaCTQBIDf O~OCTpiJ4: sa 36poro Ta niwmr y KpiBaBIDf. TaR, m;06 BJi3BOJIJi'l'J1: pizray 'YKpa'iHy ...

EymlOro XBJiJIeID p03ropHyBCH Haw Pyx no Bcii:f Haurii1 3eMJIi, CKpisb 1l.e 6l1JIOCJI MOJI01l.e yxparacsxe cepne, i Ha,n; CJIaBYToro ~inpOM. aa ElOJlOHMHaX Cpi6Hol 3eMJIi, y BOJIOCTi Ko-

26

pOJIJ! .l(aHli!Jla, y BOJIMHCbKU1: TJiXHf cropoai i rea AaJIeKO na "IyJKJ1Hi.

Cboro~ HaUl Pyx, xox a yMOBJiHax eMirpaql.l sHoay aiAPO,D;HBCH, HeMOB l..(eti CcpiHKC ia IIoneJIY.

3HOBY rOPAO JIOnO"IYTb npanopx 13 cpi6fIOID .nerriero Ta 30JrOTJ1M Tpltl- 3y{iOM y_ BaIl.IJ1:X AY»rnX IDHal..(blO1x pyxax. BmcOBaHHH MOJIo,n;oi yr<paiHCI>KOI JITO,l(J1HJIr, y pizraosry eepeztoaxmi - rre saB,!{aHHH HXe nepeopas Ham Pyx, ne HaUla MeTa Ta HaU:B~a CJIY1K6a BaTbKi:B~YlHi y HamlH MaHApiB~i )1;0 BeJIJi1Kol MeT".

27

<RP~

I ;IIiA~~~~e:~~

¥ naM'SITb CBSITOI npe~cbKol CJIaBK - ~pallri o6i-m CKJIanaIO oUi:

IIJIeKaTMMY CllJIy i TiJIa, i~ J mo6 HapiA MDt "BOJIblPd1:,. ~H6BCTaB,

- ID;06 TJ1Xa, JKY1)JlJtJ:Ba HeBOJIb1n{t!a .lJ.YMa ,3aMOB!{JIa, a I'OPAO, mofi ems Ham JIyHaB. /

Kpacy H i m;aCTH' no Bcm ¥Kpallii ,..._/

p:brpMTJ1MY BJIaCHID1: 3a6yAY CBrn TPY,q,

H np~IO~HeBAa't:l:i, Bci3JU1,n;Hi, HeAOJIIO DpMi1My, HK 3aB,o;aHHH TPYAHO! "rPM,

3 lKJ1:TTHM TaK rrotioprocs, JIK 3 6ypelO l/ B nom,

M! 06epelKHo 3pB,lQrnBi ~vf. .

3-ireTOii:p: at lfi*W eKe >.~Z..~1~

'<II IIi.s; stMiIp'i1 i 6HC'l'PO P031'.lI.fIHYCb ~'rr~ r ITpOMiplO TepHJ1cTMiii: BBeCb IlIJISIX

¥Kpauu:!,

Ha :w;acTSI )J;opory cBm Kpau rroaertyl

28

QBIT YI{PA11D.1 I KPACA

IJ;BiT YKpallrn i xpaca, ./

CKo?iB op.ro:1lD1l'i Miir pin,

RCID, secezn B Hac ~H',

JbooliMO BOmo i CBiT.

rrJIa~: - Ham~ rOPAicTb i MpiH, Jboorn Ol''t:I:t1"3lD - Ham TPYA, BytmHiii: B HiM nopxs, H~,qiSI,

B ITJIacTi pOCTe HOBYlM JIIQ,q.

BpaTTH, napa HaM CTaHYTM B pff~ CTffr ITJIaCTOBIi01 ni,qlliH.R.TYl, CJIaBY Bzparai npM,lJ;6aTb!

COHIJ,e TIO He6i KOJIye, 3HaJOTb i XMapK cBii1: rnnax BiTep aeBIDfHHO MBH,n;pye ' ITo YKpahlYf rrOJISlX.

MM )oK. COIllVi SICROI'O p)TK, BOJIbHOI'O nirpy r6paTK,

Mana 6 B 6e3,l1;imri 3MapHiTM IIYTi lIOlTTJ{ He Hai1nr?! '

EpaTTHj lIopa HaM ...

29

rEJ'.}_, llJIACTYHK! rER. lOHAKK!

reii, TIJIacTYID1! reM, IOHaKI4! ~11 .n;iTl1 CORTIH 1 BeCHM, MI1 .n;iTM MaTepi-npHpo.D;l1! .uo Hac myMHTb 3eJtemn1: 6ip,

B IDCM nOJIJi, .n;o BiJIbHHX rip, na

, .RCID sopi, THXi BO.n;H! (2)

reii, llJIacTyEJ1! reM, wHam! iKJ4'TTH - He ]l{apTY.!, He Ka3lGi,

A npana, 6ypi i Hero.n;Y.!! rapT~o ]I{ Ham EOHaIJ;bKID4 .n;yx, IOHaIJ;bKe raczo: BOJIH M pyx! Himo HaM JIJ4XO, Hi rrpKrG.D;l11 (2) reM, nJIacTyrrn.! reM, IOHaJU1! Hapony BOJIhHOra CMHH,

CMIDl xpaca, CHHH lIpMPO.n;~, He 3J10- MHMO CBOlX npxcsr,

Bene Hac ropzto BOJ1bHMM CTID' AD W;aCTH, CJ1aBH i cBo6oAM! (2)

TPH rOJlOBID OBQB'33KH nJlACTYBA

IIJIacToBe npu:pe'!eHHH, mo :Koro CKJIa.n:ae DpJiXMJIbIDfK rrepen iMeHYBaHH.HM na ysaemoea, ue npxmozraa saaaa JIJI8CTYH3 (3JIo:m:eHHH «nnacTOBoro CJIOBa ~eCTH»). B HKiiii: BiH, JIOKJIMKalO'!MCb aa CBOlO '!ecTb, IIpHpixae BMJIOBFrnTH Tpn ronoeai 060BB3Jll1 nJlacTyBa:

1. BYTH Bipmm Boroai H Y&paiBi:

2. lloMaraTH AJJymal.

3. llOBHBYU8TJlCJI lIJIaCTOBHM 3aKCtBaal i BJI8CTml.

,n:o 1.: !IJIaCTYH e BipHlfi.i Boroui B XPJ4CTMHHCbKOMY P03YMiRHi i CBOro TIJIaCTOBY l1oBep;iHKy Y3ri,zonoe 13 38-· CaAaM.H XPHCTMHHCbKOl MopaJIi Bl4"KORye pe.rririIDri. npaKT~K14 i B rrti1: .n;iJI~ IIpHTPl'1MY€.TbCH aaaaisox csoro .n:YXQBHorO nposinaaxa.

IIJIacTYH e Bipmdi Yg:paiHi - CTaBHTb JJ;o6po YKpaiHH noaarr yCiMM iHIIn4l\rn: cnpaBaMM i zepyeesca ,zyM.-

31

xoro rrpo BaTbKiBIqlifHY Y CBOlH OCO- 6McTrn IIoBeA~i. BciMH CHJlaMH nparae 3'e;zyrneHRH acix yxparania, B.MCTepiraeTbCH acsoro Toro, I.IJ;O IIOpyruye oAHo3ri.u;Hy nOCTaBY yxpanrCbKOI Han;i'i. 3H<U1:0MMThCH ia yciM, mo TopKaCTbCH )KHTTH it 6YTT.FI piztnoro napony. Illaaye yKpaiHCbKy Tpa.n;nullo i 36epirae aBTOp.MTeT npoBO,[(y B aaponi, 3Marae 36eperTH sci zrofipi, caocpizrai, .u;yxOBi:iii: q,bwun rrpJ1KMeTJ1 yxpaiacsxoro napozry, ni,n;C.MJIHTH, P03BJ1RYTH M YKpinHTM IX. 36epirae Ky.JIbT i Tpa;n;m.{iro yxpamCbKol pO,Il;J1lIY1, .FIK OCHOBH iCHyBaHH.H Haqi'l.

,ll;o 2. IIJIacTYH nOJ\orarae ,n:.PYl'JfMHe TpaTHTb HiKOJlJ1 aaroztn npHi1TH KOMyCb ia noMi"PflO. mO;n;eHfIJ-fM <<,n:06- pJlri1: B"U1HOK» llJI::I.CTYHa - ne W;0AeHaa rrpxcnyra, JU{Ol He 3po6J1B 6H, .HKmo 6 He 6yB l1JlaCTYROM. THM CaMHM I1JIacTyR B'rnTbCH P03YWTH, 3HaTJil nOTpe6H ilIIIDlX JIIOll.eH: aapony, po;zpum: i TJ.1X, W;O nOT}le6ylOTh nouoerofH, i B<o1TbC.H 3 BJIaCHOrO 6a)KaHHH

32

.rn,lJ;nOp.FIAKOBYBaTH CBOI ,lJ;yMXH, B"'ll1HKM, 3HaHIUI Ta TiJIeCHY crrpaaRicTh nOTpe6aM ilrmJ1X JIlO,lJ;er.r i ; CIliJIbROTJ1.

,n;o 3.: IIJIacTYH nOBH.IIy€TLCH

ITJIaCTOB"J.1M 3aKoaaM i n.nacroala una;:rio

mo rre e 3aKOHH asarazri? 3aK0HJ.1 - n;e npaB~1JJa, flKi 060B'.FI3YlOTb flKJ1i;icb rypr, rpomazry .nlO,IJ;er.r. KOlKIDrl1 typT Mae AO cnOBHeHRR: .HKycb o3E;a",{eay n;iJIb, TOMY i l\'rycHTb MaTK BiR npaaxna, RKJ1X p;oAeplKYlO'IHCb !:ICRNe L\iJI.b. ToM)' Ilzracr Mae i MYCHTh MaTH rrpasxna 3aKOHJf. P03- pi3HKleMo ~Ba PO)l,H nJIaCTOBMX aaxoHiB: a) :lQKORJof, ~o BHnJrnBaIOTl> i3 CaMOl cYTi naacrcaoi i.u;el i e npnpo~HOT(l OCHOBO"K> IIJIacTY (14 TO"lOK Y Ilzracri, aHrJIii1:cbKi CKaBTH MalOTb 10, aMepJ.1KaHCbKi CKaBTl1 - 12).

6) 3aKOHJ.1-TIpIDIHCH, RKl BH.u;ae aizrnOBi,lJ;HO lI.O rroTPe6M. KOMDeTeHTHa ITJIaCTOBa BJI ana , me opraaiaamsnt nOCTaBOBH, md o6ili:MalO'l'b npxrnrcx mono YJIaAY, rrparri II.nacTY, TOrn;O.

33

\

Te>K 3a'IHCJIHCMO CIO,z:J;K KapHi IIOCTaROBH ~JI.fi Bl1IIaAKW, KOJlK "'IJIelU1:

II,nacTY cBoIM nOBep;eHHfIM "'U{ B"IJ1HKaMJ1 nopymYFOTb IIJraCToBHiii: 3aKOH.

KOMneTeHTHOl{) 3SROROp;aTROl{) IIJlaCTOBOlO anazroro e BepXOBHa IlJlaCTOaa KOMaRp;a.

--0-

llJIACTOBJrn: KJIJ[l·] I IIPHBIT

raCJIOM IIJIacTYHa e «6YTH rOTO-

'U •

BKM» - 3Ra'IJ1Tb y KO:lKHlM XBMJll

6YTH: rOTOBKM .HKR"aillxpaI.I:\e BHKOHaTU 060B' H3KM, mri Ilrracr asascae roJIOBH:MMJ>1 y Bip;RomeHHi AO Bora i BaTb1tiBIII;J1HJ1", 6JIJUKHix Ta caMOI IIJIS!CTOBOl opraHi3~il.

I.IJ;0'6 ~H «roroeicrr-» He 6yJIa TiJJl>KI1" aa CJIOBaX, llJIaCTy:HJI:I B"J>0nzylOT'b Y cofii rrpJ.1KMeTlIl" nOTpi6Hi. P;O cnpaB~oro IInaCTOBoro lKHTT.fi. ,U.JlH yxparacsxoro IIJIaC'ryHa 1.\i rrpxKMern rre: CHJIB, apaca, ofiepeacaier», OHCTpOT8. Ilpo rn npKKMeTH yxpara-

34

csxi IIJIacTYHH naM'gTaroTb 3aBlKAI1" i Harap;yIOTl. IX ;zq>yrKM, KOIDI npM sycrprsi ~Tb·; o.wn-O,Il;Hl1M: «CHJII>RO, KpacRo, 06 ep ezaao , BHCTPO),

JIlt rtJIaCTOBOro npKBiry B~KBaroTh Rami naaeryax CJIOBa «CKOE»CKOpO"leHi (nepuzi 6YKBn) IIJIaCTOBOro KJIM'Ia. CK06 - ne Ha3Ba crerroaoro OPJIaj HKIdi y ~Jl{)MY CMMBOJlisye BI1lD;e Ha3BaHi IIpKKMeTK IIJIacTyHa. CKMBOJIH oxpesorx npMKMeT ne: .D;y60Be JIKCTH - CHJIJi, RBiT xaJIKlU1: - xpaCIit, l'pKt)....MaplitMYX 06epeJKHOCTK, OJlJ1CKaBKa - 6J1:cTPoTK .

.HK naacryax ce6e BiTaIOTh?

Be3 nJIaCTOBOro OP;HOCTPOIO airalOTh ce6e IIpl1 3YCTpi"'Ii, rra BynmI)., B .o:oMiBU;i i B xara nOp;aHHJlM niBOI PYKM. (na 3HaR BMpi3HeHHH IIJIacT)'His Bi,n; HelIJIaCTyHiB, ra cepAe1.ffiimoro, Bip; CepD;.R sizraonreana), ra CJIOBOM «CKOG». 3BepxmntiB BiTalOTh DJIaCTym! RpiM Toro me :iii: IIOC'l'aBOIO xa KCTpyHKO». IIpM rYPTOBiM Ta ocPiu:iiii:-

35

HiM npHBiTaHHi Y Bi,u,nOBi,l:t& aa npaBiT «CK06» rypT Bi,n;noBi,u.ae uiJIKM IJJIaCTOBHM KJIllf"'IeM «Cl:1:JIbHO, KpacHO, 06epeJKHO, BWCTpO».

B 0AH-QCTPOlO, 6ea HaKpHTTS! ronoBK, UJIa'CTYHH BiTaroT& ce6e i CBO'iX 3BepXHWKiB cnOBOM «CK06~ i T. 3B. «MaJrnM npHBiTOM»; rri,JJ;ROCS!T& npasy pyxy (He Bh~pHBalQ'D% liBiA Tina, airHeHY B niKTi) .n;o BMCOTH paMeHH, nonORS! saepaeaa lI,O nepezry, MaJJJrl1 rranerts 3JIY'IeHIDi Ia BeJIXK.J.fM, pentTa nansnia BxnpocToBaHi aa 3HaK Tp:bOX rOJIOBHKX 050B'SlSldB nnacryaa, np~ Rxi BiH caM TS!MHTb -ra npHra.n;ye lX .n;pyrOMY IIJIaCTyHOB1.

B nOBHOMY O,znfOCTPOro 3R. i B HaKpXTTi rOJIOBH, IIJIacTYH airae CJIOBOM «CKo5>l i T.3.B. «BeJIHKJilM npl\lBiTOM»: n~~~i 3JIo2KeHi Jm Y «MaJI0MY npJfBIT1» npxxzraztae zto npasoro 6epera HaKpWl'TH rOJIOBJf.

36

llJIACTOBHll 3AKOH

1. lI.rJ:acTyn e CJIOBHHH, 3Ha'iPrTh pas ztaae CJI080 lI,OrpMMY€ i BCynepex HaMTJl2K':IHM rrepenrxonan;

2. nJlacTYH e cOBicHHH, - KOJKHe ,n;iJIo, aa HKe ,n;o6po:siJIbHO B3HBCH, BJ1KoHye HaHKpa:w;e no CDOIM CM.JIaM'

3. nJla'cTYoc TO'IHHH - TO'{HO ,!];QTpHMye pexeana, BH3Ha"tJeHoro AnSI nO':laTKY a60 saKiH"tJeHllJI HKOTOCb 3aMHHTTH;

4. llJIacTYu e Oma,lJ.U1m - He BJ((Tpa":Iae 6e3 nOTpe6H j;j: KOPHCTM Hi rponra, Hi 'lacy, Hi eaeprii, a '{oro Mac aafiararo, xosae H3 T3KY XDJ((JIJ1HY, KOJIH 6y,n;e ilOTpi6HO;

5. llJIacTYu e cnpaBe,n;mmIDf - DpHsaae 6e3CTOpOHHl>O :M: 6e30r JIHAHO T3 BiMae KOJKHOMy ace, mo KOMy HaJreJKHTbc.n;

6. llJIaC'ryn e qeMBHH - ceoro "tJHM.

MOlK.e rrpxc.nyroaycrsca, A~ M02Ke BIAcTynae nepnreacrao i nODO,n;HTbCH raPHO cynpora KOEHO'i

37

JIKl.a;mrn:, oco6mmo CyrtPOTH crapnrxx BllrOM -qJ{ CTaHOBHll.1;eM i CYIIPOTH >KiROK. 13:.eMRicTb He IIOBUHna nepexoznrrx B IIOIDOKeHHH ce- 6e;

7. UJJacTYli e 6paTepcbKKii j UPHHTeJILCbJGri.l - ysa}Kae ce6e 6paTOM ycix YKpalnCbKMX I'IJIacTYam, maHyE:.i.Hnmx. llJIacTyR e IIpWHTeJIeM ycix mo.n;eM, TBapKH i pOCJlI1:1i, IDl'!:OrO He ~MTb, aaaIIaKH - BCll\{ i BCbOMj' erapaeTbCJi B rrorpsfii rrpID1TK 3 ztcrroMorOlO. TaKOlO ztorroscororo soxpe-

Ma Tpe6a IIJI3CTYHOBi BBalKaTJo!

KOlKHy npamo .,ZJ;JlS£ .n;o6pa, P03- BMTKy 1 CKpllIJIeHHR BJIaCHOrO aapoay, Bin BMKoHye ne 6e3XOPIlfCHO, 6e3 mQJ1i;i:oro nOHM1KeHIDI 6e3 orJIJ'!,lzy na nOJIiTIIf<rHi, -.:rn: Bi~ POCIIOBiAHi piaamri, Ane Moro ,ZJ;Orrosrora TOpKaeTl>ClI TWKH cnpaa MOpaJIbID1X, i,n;ei1.Hmc i aarpoxcerroro 3,l1;~POB'H M )l{MTTlI. ¥ cnpaaax nOJllT~, HaqioHaJIbID1:X i ocofiMC'roro iHTepecy IIJIacTya He

38

060B'Ji3aHl1H 'iy:>KKM rtosrararrr.

8. ITJIacTj>a e3piBuosalKeUHH - He zde HiKOJIl1 nin BnJIl1BOM XBHJIeBID{ HacTpols, J'lK rHID, posrryxa TOru;O 06palKeHJi1i:.f BiA,nae crrpasy IIJIaCTOBili crapnraai, TiJIhK.H B nefiesrrerri }KJ1:TTH 60P0ID1ThCl'I, HK yMie i MOlKe.

9. ITJIaCTYH e KopncnKK - 3aifMae'l'bCH "'Il1MOCb, mo npl1BOCJ1Tb cnpaaaono KOPHCTb HOM}' a66 iautMM. Op;HOqaCHO onimoe HaJIelKno npaqro iannrx i nraaye IT. B oQiHl:{i aaproc'ra npani rrocnyroByeThCH TaKHM MiPMJIOM: 1) npaD;H .n;JIR csoro Hapo,n;y, 2) AJIH po,!U1ID1, 3} tuis: ce6e.

10. UJlacTYlI e 3,l(HcqJmJIiUOBa.H.H:H - 6e30TJIH,Il;HO KopnTbcR CBOtH IIJIaCTOBii/i BJlap;i. KOJIM HaKa3 i10MY He nozrobaersea, KpHTIliKJ'€ Moro aa ,lI;03BOJIOM, ane TIJThKM niCJISI Bj.o{KOHaHHH.

1 L UJIacTyn e rm.ru.,HHii - He 3aJIMmae HarOp;P1' HaSqHTHCh a60 noai,.n;aTVfCb ':loroHe6y~h.

39

12. ILrracTya e ;q6SJIKH UpO 3;qOpOD'S maaye i ITJIeKae esoe 3)l;OpOB' 8 ax BJIaCHicTb Hapo,zzy. To My Te:m.. He BlKT4Bae Himrn:x orpyr, I.IJ;06 co6i p06T1TJ1 npJ1€MHiCTh, SOKpeMa CTPJ1MY€TbCa Bi,n; aJIb.XOrOJIbRJ1X HanJ.fTKiB i ayperraa TJOTIOHy.

13. IIJIacTYH e .n;6aJJJliinpo Kpacy - HaMaraeTbCR ,n;OcTocYBaTJ1 CBrn:

BHrns.n;, O,n;RT, BqJ1H~ M MOBY .n;o aaxonia KpaCK, rnm:rxeTHOCTJ1:i1: -.::IJ'(CTOTJ1, a aaaaaa I.l,J'1x aaaonia rIHoIpMTb y CBoeMY orosemri cnoBOM i .n;iJIOM.

14. Hnaerya e 3aB~K ,n;o6pol ra;qKU - HaBiT_}, y HaMTH1K'ilirX YMOBax He «ry6J1Tb rOJIOBJif» t1: He nonanae B poana=r, A BTlM aia 3aBlK,ll.H Becemrif, a B aefiearreni BiAsam:W1ii.

KOPOTK.ID'il HAPHC ICTOPII IIJIACTY

l-ii e'l'8n: Ha sapaaai (1911-1920) Tlnac'r rrOSCTaB Y xac 3 HaRBHO si.n;"IYTOI rro'rpefia CTBOpJdTM AJIR YxpaIHCbKOl Hanii HOBiTBlO opraniaanno MOJIo.n;i )J,JIH cy=racmrx i Ma:K6YTIDx saB.o;al{b Hanii, I xox ,n;esuti nepaxi Opl'aHi3a~MHOX cxelV04 OCHOBHJ1KH nJI8CTY nepe~RJn1 81;0; aHrJ1ii1cbK{)rO CKaBTiHl'y, TO JJ.tOP;O ¢OpMM, a BlKe U.iJtKOBHTO JJ.to,n;o 3MicTY. IIJlaeT nYB i e 30BCiM: Ha~ioHam.mW:.

IIJIacT CT8BJ1Tl> cofii sa sasnaaxa: aocaperrrarn ;qep>Ka:BHOTBOP'Ii i.HCTKHKTH YxpalHcbKo'i Hauii s ITOnerry sa6yTMx Tpa,!:{JifIJ;ll1: - aacofiaMlif noai-rasoi nenarorixx.

ITJIaCT saxomcs na TOMY erani apaay TiJrbKM cepe;n;HbO-rnKiJIl>HY MOJto,ll,l> raJIlif'lJ1HJ.f i BYKOBIDU1, 3aB;D;.I1- 101 TO)l.i me Haiit6irrbIIlJlIM BOJIbHOCT.I1M

41

40

y ~ax xpaiaax. llHcJIeHBi aa aapamri caMOCTiHHi rypTKU 3'eAHYlPTbCcl'l CKOpo B OAllY opraaiaanuo niz; nposo.n;OM «Ocepenasor ITJIacToBol "Yrrpa- 8M'» (1914). -

a Bn6yxae I-IlIa carroaa BlJ1Ha, TBOPJ'ITbCH rrepnri Ka.n.pJ1 YItpalRcbKO! 36pOVrHO! CJlCJIU - Y.C.C. _!Imlc.::.. TY!!I1:. -M_acoBo acrynaro'rs B pJI,IJ;J1 Y.C.C. i R'K '6o€Bi cTapmJ1HH 'ili PR,ll,OBJ1KM 3)J,06YBaIOTb rrepnre ~eJIMlCe orrpasnaaaa ,ll,JIR iCHyBaHH.R: IIJIacTY y 3Maramurx Hauii B p.p, 1914~20. B ~e:i1 BO€.H1fKli 'lac aO)'.IW:proet'heJr I ITJI3CT i aa MOJIOA!> BeJ:I.MKol YKp3- i1rJ;f.'

II-ii: e'ran: Binaoaa Hnaory (1920-30)

IIicJIH ynaAKY YxpalliCbItOllrepJK3BHOCTJ1 - IIJIacT O,ll;MH 3 rrepmax posmryxye JKap zransuroi rrpani i 3l1faraHh, apasy B nOJIhCb:tti.M: i '"IeCbKiM 3aU:MaRII:l,MRi, a 3roAOM i cepen MOJlo,ll;iYKpamcbKol eMirpa~i1 B 3axi;qHili Eaporri. He 3Ba:HCaIQ~ aa '13- CTKOBi YA:apH - IIJIacT CKOPO arypT@;Y-.E.: Y cBoIX pazrax BBeCh aKT~B yI{-

42

paracsxoro lOH~TBa, He TiJIbKJIl lIIKi.nbHoI, azre K ceJrJtHChXOI ra po6iTHM~10'i MOJIo,n;i.

Tlocrarora B>Ke oxpesn Y Jla,ll;u, l1.I;O 06'€HylOTb nizr rrpoaozrosr Bepxoaaoi nJIacToBol KOMaH,lJ;l1 rnracroay MO.nOAh Bl,n; HOB~TBa - a2K' AO BiKY CTapllIHX nnacrynia, B TOa xac P03- 6y.n;OBye IlJIacT Bci:i1 l\wryTHill BMXOBHJorM aacifi: MaH,lWiBHi i nocTll1Hi llJ18- CTOBi TQ60pJ1, l1.I;O - scyrrepex l:llTy'IHRM jIl;ep:m:aBHHM Kop.o;oHaM - s'enayroTi> B QWiOMY 3MaraHBi yxparaeaxy MOJIOA!> ycix 3atiM.amrzyrn.

. I rre 6yJIO zrpyre BeJlID{e orrpasnaaHJI ITJIaCTY. B~aroTb 'DfcJIeHHi IlJIaCTOBi BI1,l\aHHH Bi.n; MaJlMX ryprKGBKX 2KYPHQJIb'iJo1IdB - aM .0;0 ocpi~iliHOI'O oprany TI31acTY «Mononoro ~TJI» - i a>K AO -TBOpiB xpacaoi zdreparypa, ~JI.eraJIbID:I.KBJ(8B rrpani ITJIacTY JIOM.nHTb RaCUJIbHQ sa, 60pOllli nOJIbCbKOl BJIa)J;lil - 3pa3y aa Bornrai 1928), a 3tOP;OM i B r3JIM,{Jme (1930). Ha 3axapIIa'l'Ti (ll.C.P.) - TeE aeJIHKi e6MelKeHHR:.

43

llI-H eTaIJ: 3a iCH}'BaHRJI CBOe i ·HaItii (1930-1944)

Ta IIJlacT He nip;.D;aCTbCSI n;KM ynapax; rrepexomrrs y nJlaCTOBe ninniJlJIR., YBruKaIO'1:li1 CBOIO ,n:iIO. ~ "'leprOBOIO JIaHKOIO Bt13BomH:Ol 60POTb6Ii H~. IIip;rrpoBop;OM KOHcnipaTli1BHoro «TIJlaCTOBoro D;eHTPY» Bm Be,n:e CBOlQ p;aJIbIlIY IIJIaCTOBO:"'B1IIXOBHY rrparno =repes opraaisarmo KBOMM: (Ta50pu: KoMicll BmcOBIDlX Ocerrs i MaHp;piBOK ~oJlop;i), xepea opraniaanuo «.D;opOC'l'Y PiAROi mItOJJJi» Ta BJofp;aHRJ,r « BoI'Hi» J 3anpaBJIRIO"Pf 1\10- JI()"P;& ,0;0 ~iJKy~ i MaM6YTHix BH3~ B<tJl,bHHX 3aB,JJ;aHh.

B TOM ~ac JIeraJI&HY penpe3eHTa~iIO Ta 060polry IT.JTaCTOBOro iMeHH - HaBiTb nepen IWfpOKHM CBiTOBWd: <poPYMOM - nepe6wpae: aa ce6e CYIlE (C0103 YKp. IIJIacx_yxi:B EMirpaHTlB Y Ilpasi) , nro MaH1Ke necrrrs pOKiB ycninnro Ha.MaraBCSI Bp;ep>KaTJi( cairsri TP9-~il YxpamcbKoro Ifrracry.

IIip; .YA.a]2.0 ITirepa_- nap; t. "tlexoo-

.JTOBa~a i :3 Hero pCTawn JIetaJIbHi

44.

BJi1SIBJ1 IIJIacTY (193.8). UJlacTYHJi1 3axaprrarea i "tfJIeHJ1: CYIIE, mo B nonepezmix poxax 6y.JTJi1 OAHMM 3 Ba~JIJ1Binna RocilB MO,lJ;epHOTO yKparnCTBa aa J..Ul'1: 3eMJIi, BK.JTIO"i)'lOThCH B aKTMllliy 60pOTb6y sa BO.JTIO KapnarCbKOl YKpalHJl[. Ix pOJIJi ua 3aKapnaTTi - aaiainisosaxaa i p03rOpHeBKH «Opraniaarru Haponaoi 050POHU: - Kapnarcsxa Cix». Ue qeprOBe aeJlJ1Ke orrpaanaaas lIJIacTY!

AJIe iII :u;i 3MaraHHH TOnJJRTbCH Y KPOBi, B0:6yxae Il-a csirona .. BlliHa. Op;HaK IIJIacT He CXKJISlC CBOlX npanopinl LJeprYIOTbci:r oKyna~ rra .aaWJ1X 3~MJIgx, '1:eprylOTOCSl IX xpnaasi p03IIpa:sH 3 YKpamCTBOM aaarazri, a 3 I1JIaC'J'OM 30KPeMa. Koanearpa~imd Ta60pK KapTY3bKOl Eepe3J1 nepenosaeaai, nOBHi H BC~. iHIIIi 'nOP~ MJi1 aa acix 3eMJlHX YKpalHJ1,;n;aJleXI TS'60pli1 HKB.n; na CJ1'6u>i me i1: wmi KpMlOTb P;aH BOlKe IIJ;06 me 1KMBHX! _ '1:li1CJIeHID1X rrnacryaia .. , Cnpa 3.e.MJlH rroxpana KpOB i TJIiHHi OC.TaKxn My.'l~lU1X i poacrpinaanx TIJ1ac-

4.5

zyHiB i rrJIaCTyHOK ...

Y nxx JKOPCTOlrnX xacax BHXOBHa II:'IaCTOBa cnpaaa npoaaana ce6e TJJIl>KH paa KOPOTKO B opraaisarm BCY.~ (BHX~B~ CuiJIJ::.HOTK YxpamChKOl MOJI~AJ) 1 BBH~amri JKypHaJIY ~JIJ''[ MOJIO,ql «,1J;opora» (1942-43), nto IX 3aB~aHH.fiM 6yJlO ro.nOBHO cxpirrx'I'M ~POTHOKyIIaHTcbIOd1 q:,POHT 36pofmOl 60pOTOUK. il.nacT 60 Bi,n; CaMoro nO'iaTKY Bi.:iffi:H BKJIIO'lae ce6e Y aceHapo~ npoTJtoxyrraHTchKni1: lJYXOBJ.m: I 36poIDDdi: pesHCTa.HC (aozpeMa B 60POTh6i YIIA).

BmcOBHMM 3acoooM ,l:tJIH cxpinJIeHHH rrpOTJtoKynaHTchKoi." 36poi1:HOl 60.., pOT06n ~pe6a BBaJKaTli1 i CniBYQS"CT6 lIJIacTYHlB B yxpamchK.i.i1: AHBi3il (cfaJlll'iJfi!a» ra orrixy Ha.rt Baca.nhHO BKBeseHoro ~o HiMe'l'DfID:[ yxparacsKOJO Mo.nO.rtAJO.

IV-Jtii eT8D: ,l(pyra B~HoBa 1I.nacTY - BeJIJltri 3aB_qaHBR

KiHeI:{b H-oi cBiToBol Bi.Klru sacrae B CepelJYI.Q~t1: i 3axi,z:ntii1: EBPOrri Ma..:

COBy yxpalHcbKy rrpMMyCOBY i. He":

46

TIpJl!MyCOBy esdrpanno, M:.iH. i BeID1KY "IaCTJ1HY IlJlaCTOBoI MOJlOW Ta «TInacrosoro !J;eHTPY'), 3aHHRTTRBeJIHKID( "IaCTJ1H HiMe'f'D1HJ1 i Ancrpir aaxi.rtHiMH aJIi.fIHTaMH zrac 3Mory IIJIacTOBi BiWIOBHTHBTl1"X 30Hax CBOro npaBMJfbHO-JIeraJfbBY CPOPMY opraaiaami, Bare Bi,!:( cepIIBH 1945 no=oraalOTb opraaiayaarxca B I:{MX 30HaX n.nacrosi ryprror i B MIOHxeHi rrocTae BOBJ1M: XepiBHl1:M I:{eRTp - roJIOBRa IIJIaCTOBa Pa . zta Ta rOJlOBHa TIJIaC'l'013a CTapl.ID1Ha, mo 3i6pa.na Bci tri nO,{HHM B ozrao BeJIHKe PYCJIo. YKpalHChKMM IIJIacT crae HS.HCMJIhHiWOlO opraalaamero nOMi2K acisra iHwMMH CKaBTCblWMM opraRi3ar.URMJ1 rrepecenearria (.1l;i-TIi). CB01MM nnacTOBHMJ1 Ta60paMM i BMAaHHHMM TBOpmb r.n.C. MoryTHiiJ: sacif BMXOBaIiHR, uro ofiiMMae THCH~ yapamcsxot M:OJ1O.rti. Qepe3 BiAAiJI ,lUI BXO,qHTb ;0;0 Irrrepaauioaamsaorc CKSBTOBoro Bropa B JIOH,z:r;ORi.

lOBiJIeJ1:He CaRTO B MiTTeHBaJlb.rti Ta yqacTb nJlaCTY - He 3BalKaIO'U1

47

rra, JiK 3,llaBaJIOCh, Heno6opHi nepewKO,qY.( - y. CBiTOBOMY CKaBTOBOMY A2KeM6ope B ¢lpaHll;ii:., - ne BMJIB nerrxxoi )J,l1HaMiKM Ilzracrosero Pyxy, BJ1IIJIeKaHOl xepea ,llec.fITMpi':N.R 6e33acTepe:»rnol :aiPHOCTM nJI<ICTOBili opraaiaauit H ineonorii.

I caae B U;ili nopxsaroxia WUIaMi~i ITJIaCTOBOro Pyxy l1: JIe)KaTb HOBi 3aBp;aHHJl rrepezr IIJlaCTOM: nepenecTH '1epe3 'lac i npOCTopJf BipmcTh YKpaIHcJ.KiH Hanii - npH ,I\onoMoai BipHOCTH Ilnaeroai, Moro iAe.HM i Tpa)l.MIl;iJlM, aa .RKi Bia ycrrinrao 3MaraBCH BaeCh xac, He 3Bam:aro'IH HaBiTh, Ha HaMBa1K"'"Ii 2KepTBM., - :m:epTBM KpGBH ji[ lKJ.1:TTJl!

I I1JlaCT 3,ujji[CHro€ rri 3 aBAaHH.fI , rrepexnnaroxa Bi,ll p. 1948 cBoi Ka,apn i npamo Ha HOBi MicU;.R nOCeJIeHH.lI· B Bensru, 'I'yaici, Epa3MJIi'i, ApteHTH.Hi, Kaaazn, Aaerpazrii 'IK 3,l(A. Tenep Ilaracr - Ha BeJu'IKih Manzrpinrri, a MeTa -ri - ne ,I\06YTTH i s,n:eplKaHHH Twfax CPO-pM m.JfTTJl ,n:JIH .aa-

48

J

nroi Hau;ii, HKi 3aneBBlfJIlI 6 IA Hauxpame Maii6YTlle.

B Ra,rtii, nro BiR ,llOnOlVIOlKe ne 3,lliliClrnTH =repes cnoe BMXOBaHHJl i 3aIIpaBy, ITJIac'l.' scrynae B EOBHM eran cnoro 1KJ1TT.lI i P03BJ.1:TKY.

-0--

HAABA1KJIIffiImI ~ATH DJIACTY

( 1911 Ocins: Herpo <PpaHKQ i IBaH ~ sacnoayrors, nepwi naacroai

~.

I 1912 12.4. Ilepnra rrpxcara n,n.

~.ryPTKa, 3aCHOBaHoro ~TJ)[-_ OBCbKHM rrpx AKa,o:eMi'IIli.i1 riMHa311

I y JIbBOBi (Oq,iU;i:i1:Hl1i1 noxaroa IIJIac-

'TyJ.

1913 6.4. 3'13A rrpeACTaBHJ.rKiB

IIJIacTY y JIbBoBi, cTBOpeHHJl «OpraHl3a.tJ;iihIoro Hnacroaoro KoMiTeTY». JIiTOM: Ilepunor lVIa:H.o:piBmrn: Ta6ip (l:!MoJIa).

1914 Becna: II-ffr 3'13~ rrpencraaax-

49

KiB IIJTacTY, CTBOpeHHR «Qcepe.u.:ao1 Il.nacroaoi Yrrpas]If». 28-29.6. Y-qacTb noracryaia y Ci-qOBO-COKiJIl,CbKOMy 3 ABJ1:3i. .TIJilrreHb: II epurn::i1: nocTi:i1:m:r:i1:

Ta'6ip (II. <I;lpamm). 2.8. IIO'IaToK CBiTOBOl Bi:i1:.m1:; nJlacTYHM MaCOBO BCTynalOTb AO Y.C.C.

1918 Becna: Bi,lOIoBa AisJIbHOCTl1 HJIacTY. Yxpa1:acbKe Kpacae TOBaPMCTBO OXOPOHU ,niTe:i1: i Onixn HaA MOJlo,Il;AlO rrepe:i1:Mae IIJlacT niA CBOIO orrixy, I-ura Bepxosna Il.nao'roaa Pap;a ni,n; rrpOBOAoM .n;-pa 0. TJ.1COBC:q·xoro, Macoaa Y'IaCTb nJIacTYHiB Y JIli1CTOna~OBOMY 3pUBi.

1921 BiAHoBJIeHHR B.n. Pa~li1,

BCTaHOBJIeHHf.! B.II. KOMaH,u.:1If. IloasJImoTbCK rmacroai B1If,u.:allliH, oco5JIIifBO n-pa O. TMCOBCbKoro «2K.li1TTH B II.nacTi» i 1KypHa.n «MoJIC?B_e )KwTTK)).

1921 IIO'laToK IIJIacTY Ha 3axapnar-ri i na eMirpa~i'i (Ilpara).

1922 I-:i1: nJI. Ta6ip aa 3aKapnaTTi. 1.'5.9. + Crerraa TUCOBChKMK.

1923 HepIIIi ITJl. AiBO'l! Ta6opM.

1924 ITO'laTOK nepec.ni,u.:yBqFb

50

• I

IIJIacTY' ai CTOPOlD[ nOJIbcbKOl BJIa)I;J:t. 12.4. ITI-Ji' BepXOBHKI1: IIJIacToBm1: 3''i3,D;, Bu6ip B.n. Pa,Il;1lf i B.n. KOMaH,D;u, 3MiHa oprsrdaaniaaot CXeM1If (<<xypeHi»). 2.9. + QCTan Baxaaaaa,

1925 HaJIa,ZJ;HaHHH opr-anisarrijrao- 1".0 3B'.fI3XY 3 QaCTl:ffiaM1If aa BOJIJ1:Hi i 3axapnaTTi. Ocins: CTB.opeHH.fI Y rrazry Crapnrxx Il.nacryaia.

22.7.: Bepx. lb. 3''i3p; y JlbBOBi, 30- cepeztscesraa npoaozty B OAHi:i1: B.Il. K.oMaR.l~i (CipJ.rlii: JIeB).

1926 P036YAOB8 Ta6opoBoro ocepe,D;KY B I'opraaax - «CoKiJT».

1926 Macose noumpeHHR fIJI CTY aa BOJIHHi.

1927 IlJIacT OXOllJIlOe 8JIHHCbKY

H p'06iTIDr'fY MOJIO,n;~ /3aCHYBaHHSl Y JISAY ITJISCTOB1IfX HOB axia,

1928 23.7. IIoJTbciKS aAMiHicTp~iR P03B'K3YC II.1!sc"C HS BOJIlifHi.

1929 23-2 .12.: oCTaHHi:t1: JIeraJIblzyIiii Bepx. . rracr. 3'ls,D; y JIbBosi._}lpep;CTaBHMKM BiA 7.000 mrscTyx1B.

1930 12.4. 39-CliYBSmrJI ~ . JIa.n;y IIJIaCTOBOro CeHDopSTY», 6.9. Poa-

a'HSaBHJi HJlaCTY B Ta.J:!l4"UfHi nOJJl>;CbKOro a;qMiHicTpartieIO. MaC·OBi aperuTH i 3acy,zu:i: mracTyHiB._ Iln'acT rre:pexo~b y ni.n;rri.nJISl. Bl1K]1;ie ni;z:J; cPiPMOro «JiiKBi.n;au;ij;j:gol KoMieu l1Jl8cTy»..28.10. YCT8HOB"Imi: 3'13;z:J; COi03Y ¥Xpa:mC:&KffX TIJIac~ EMirpaHTi~ Y Ilpasi,

1931 27.6.-3.'7.: Y'I<jI.CTb TIJIacTY B «Ta6opax CJIOB'srHCbKHx CX8BTiB» y l1pa3i.

1..932 13.3 .. : CaRTO 20-pi"tJ"tJ:SI ITJIacTY BlI~3i.

l:~';S· ~TBqQeliHJ'I «KoMicil BMXOBHID< O~e.m,; 1. ,MaH;Il;piBOK MOJIo:n;i». y JI:&BOBt.

1934 (hBopeHHR «l1JIaCTOBON)

I(eHTPY»·

1936 31.5.-3.6 ~ CaRTa 25-pi~"<Ja IIJmcTY a Ilpaai.

1939 l.11. nO'f8Tol;{'c"lli'toBol Bm-

lui. ~cOBi apenrnr, <,

1939.,.........:>1945 i'l-naCT BKJilo':laeThC"H B_ 36poibty axnire nPo"TJ1 oKynaHTiB. 1945 6.-'1.10,,,,,.,,JIi_AHosJIemm CYUE,

-

~_ 52

~~

BH6ip TMM"tJ8·COBol KOMaR;t(Jf. Macose nOUDJ:IpeHlIR II,IlaCTQBJ1:X rYPTKiB .B OXYllOBaHJ1X aJIiJiliTaMJII '<IacTIDlax HiMe~ i ABCTpiL

1946 27-28.4. IIJIacToBIDf 3'13,n; y KapJIccPem.,n;i, BM6ip TOJI. II-JIacT. C<rapIIDfH1.'f. YHopMyaaHHH opraaisau:i.IDIoi' CTopiIIKJ1, p03rQPHeHHa BMxoaHol ,n;iI IIJIacTY, OC06JIHBO fIJI. Ta- 60pYSaHRH. ITOllIKpeHHR fIJI. BJ.f,n;aHb ..

3.10. 3acHysaHH.R Koonepa.TKBl':I «IIJIa~T» ». 20.10. 3'13)]; H otPopMJIea-~. WI YIIC ..

1947 4-8.7. IQBiJIeJffi"e CBHTO Bee- 1m.S MiTTeHSaJIbp;i. 8-26.8. Y"IaCTh B 6. CEliTOBOMY CX3BTOBOMY ,n;me:M6opi KOJIO IlapJOKa.

1948 26-29.3 .. IIJIaCTOaHH Kompec B Ama<j:leH6yp3i. Ilcxaros; Ma.COBoro nepecenenna ,n;o CllIA i KaHa,n;n.

1949 16-19.6. OCTaHHii1: B Esponi ITJIaCTOBwi1: 3'i':3,o; B UycPcPeHl'a,B3eHi.

1945-1950.: OpraHi3aWitHe oxonJIeHH:ff rtepeceneaax aa OReaR "lJIeruB IIJIaCTY, OC06JIMBO B Kaaai, ClJlA, ApteHTKHi, ABCTpaJIil i T.;n;. Bip;Ho:ea

53

BHXOBHOI ~1 IIJIacTY aa HOBIDC Tepeaax, P03BJilTOK nJI. Bl1AtiHb.

, 1950'( 25.7'3aJJetaJIj3yBaHIDI IIJIacTy B cmx. IIepeHe~eHH~ KepiBm:tx

cpraaiarto CIIIA. -.' ~

195'1-1953. Do:m:BaBJleHHR opram- 3an;iKHdl i ·BHXOBIWI Ail IIJIacTY aa HOBKX TepeHax., oco6ID1BO B Kaaai,lJ;i i CmA.

.1954 1-2. 3'i3.n; C0103Y "YKparacb~ Kl1X lIIJIacTYHiB OiJIH Hiarapcsxoro nonorrany. 3aKiJv.leHHH rrepecenerrsoro nepexoaoaoro erany i YCTiiiffieHlIH HOBl1X <po~~ nocTfimol' Ail . pJIacTY If! cBi~i. • 31::.:C'rBO~ Ko:a<pepe~,... L{ii: )¥1(p::11Ht:"h'lO:tX IT;naCTOBJ>O(#Opram- 3an;Hi Y cairi Ta rrpID1:H.:mrTH'i!lanpHM-

lD41C .n;ii:-B HOBm!: ~y.J\>[6BaX;\ . . ' . ,

1959-.mmeHb yqacTb IIJIacTyHIB Y ,II.:m:eM6opi Ha cf>iJJirriFJax, .

.. ~

. . ,

F .

. .

..

;-:'.1

"

..

54

llJIACTOBHIl OBIT (IIoHCHeHffJi)

IIJIacToBl1M o6iT CKJIa.n;aCTbCJl ·3i BCZYrry i 4 CTPOcp. BCTyn a'aconye icTOpltI'qHe TJIO, Ha .lIK0MY' .n;OBeJIOCH YKpalHcbKl1M rr.1IacTYHaM anepnre CKJIaCTl1 rrpncary. IJ;e 6yJIa )l,06a 1-01 cBiTOB01 BitfmH 1914-1918 pp. IIpo ue 3ra,zzyroTb CJIOBa «'B rroacead BceCBiTHHb. CBOi: 3MaraHHR nJlaCTYHItI Has',... Jl3yroTb .n;O CeiTJIOI Tpa.D;l1L{ii rrpezrxis, rrpo .lilUfX Illi1POKO zrynae CJIaBa B cy'qaCH0MY' 1M carri.

'lOT:I1PM zransnri CTpOCPJ4 poanrrsalOTb IIJIaCTOBAA IIpHBiT «CHJlbHO, :KpaCHO, 05epe2KH0, 6l1CTPO», i B BJ.f.X 3'JiCOBaHO MiCl.l;e ra 3aB)l,aHHH nnacTyHiB Y napozri,

IIJ;05 Bl1KOBaTl1 rri aaanaaaa, UJIaCTyH p03BMBaTMMe CBOI cpi3wuriTa YMOBi Cl1.JIl1. Bo Ti.rrbKl1. 3,D;OpOSi, pO- 3yMHi rposaanaax 3.n;i6ai rreperaopxTl1 napizt na «BOJIbBID1: i MoryTlliH», JiKItIK Bl1CTYnaTl1Me B KOJIi ianrax HaPO)l,iB rop.n;o i noaxorrpasao.

55

B APyrrn crpocpi naacrya 306oB',H- 3yCTbCR IllWPHTJII. no Bcrn 'YKpaUri «xpacy i ~aCTR», qiRJ1Tl1: IX B~e OC06YlCTl1:X crrpan, OC06J1CTt1X -rpyrria.

IUo >K ne «xpaca i macra» aapozty?

Kpaca - ire iCTOpwmi Tpa.u;l1:D;il, ne Ky.rrbTypHa cnannnraa aapozry, ue TBOPJ1 Ml1:cTU;iB CROBa, 6apBK, ne M)'- 3HRa, niCH.H, .nireparypa ... A nracra ,o;.rr.fI aapony - u;e 3Mora nneaarn CBOIO Kpacy y Sim.HiM niACOl{Hi. 3MaraHHH AO «KpacM i ~aC'1\R» ~l1:Se .B aapozn, Ta xepea Ba»crd o6CTaBM~ HJ!t, =repea «rrpamo npx 3rop6JleHlli CIDiHi» , AO SlRO! BOpOfM Horo 3MyWY~ :ea.rrH, Hapi,o; 3a6YBae npo HHX, Ane nOKoniHIDI BHpomeHe B il.rracTi npo- 6YAHTb SfOp;OM Y CBolX SeMJISlKiB no'zyTTH Ha:o;i.OH3.rrbHol CBiP;OMOCTJ! i ropztocra.

2KMTTli .n;JIH nrracryaa - He anaJKalO'iH aa re, m;o nece Hes,o;aqi, '3·JUfwri, He.n;OJIlO - 6y,o;e Ti.rrhKH «Tpy;n;HOIO rpoio», B JIKik rrepeaararors CHJJbHimi, MeTltimi, Ti, nro xpante 3HalOTb rrpaaxna rpa. Ta, I:U,OQ I-ie p;a-

56

Tn. nepexor-ra ce6e xarpoinase i 3pazri, mraerya o36poITl>cH lKl1:TTCBOIO o6epexrn:i.cTlo.

IIJl3cTYH p03BliBaeTJ1Me 6HCTPOTY yMa, m;o'6 36arayTM i o:o;iHMTl1: aci a BJ1I:Q3 , tno Cm1HalOTh aanr napoa B Moro iCTOpwmoMY P03Bl1:TKY. IlzracTYE, n13HaBllIH ,o;o6pe icropiso, 3pO- 3yMiBllIIif .n;0'6pe npYf'U1IDt nepesror i nopaaoz (snpompro TepHt1CTaK BBeCh llIJI.8X YK:pallH1») - noaene Ha macTJI Aopory CB010 Barexismaay .

II.rracTo.slifM: 06i'l' aarracas ;::q>. O. TJ.fCOBCbKMM. BMrOJIOll1YCTbCH Moro nepen iMeaYBalfHaM ua nnacryaa-yaaCRHKa - 3BK'Ia:ia"Ho aa CB.8TO'JHl1X CXOp;,J1:Hax. TIo CKJIa.n;eHHi rrsoro o6iTy erae npJ.fXM.)ThHMK, ITpWXJ1:.TIbH:m:vr, errpaB2KHiM "lJIeHOM nnacreaoi oprarriaanii.

57

1KHTT€mIC CB. IOPUI

IIaTpoHoM "YKpalHcbKoro IIJIacTY, HKOfO .o;eHb rrparraztae y Hac aa s-ro TpaBHH KOlKHOfQ poxy. Bci IIJIacTyID1 I10BI{HHi Q"eh .u;el:!b cBHTKysaTIf, YJIa)1.1KyIO'1J11 CBHTO"fHi cxo.u;mrn, WIaCTOBi B.H..CTaluf, crpixi, CBRTa BeCHH TOm:O.

lKHTTemtc: Cs, IOpiJ1 nOXO)];l1B ia 3HaTHOl pOp;J1Hl1 B Kanrrancxii (B Ma.lIiH A3i). Bill C.lIy1KJII.B Y PJlIMCbKiM BrncbKY sa sacta .ILl1.oKJIeu;iHHa i aizt- 3Ha-qaBCH BciMH JIJm,apCbKKMH npxxMeTaMM. TOMY, nro BiH 6YB peBID:rM XPHCTmrHJ1HOM 3fHHyB My"eIDf<!OlO cMepTIO ,r{HH 23.4. rro-craposry CTMJIlO, a 6.5. noaoro CTIIlJllO 308 p. no XpJIICTi., D;epKBa 3:a"lJ1C.mma :woro AO CBl'ITWX.

KyJIbT CB. IOpiR B cepe)J,HboBi'"!'1i 6YB BeJIbMIll 110IIIMpeHIllM. Cepe.o;HbOBi'"!He JIJru,apCTBo rrpID1:HHJIO Moro sa CBorO narpoaa, QCHOBYBalIQ JIJII1.l;apcbKi op.o;eHK KOTO iMeHJII i B iMeHJII CB. IOpia IIpH nacosaard rra ~apH

58

CKJIa.o;aJUf ~api CBOEO npJ!IcHI'y.

IIJIacT}'ID'I ~ Mo.o;epHi ~api nepeiiMaJO'IH 6araTo ne=rorc a 3a~oHY cepezmscafxaoro JIHIJ;apCTSa, rrpKii-

H.fl" . .1Ilf CB. IOpiH sa naTpoHa. _

KyJIbT CE. IOpiR nepeHHHJ10 is 3axozty i aarne xoaarrrao, a HaBlTh OCTpis XOPTMJ.J;fI Ha3BaJIJ!I OCTpOBOM CB. lOpiH.

IIPH BATPI

CipiJIH Y 'CYMepKY TIiSHO~ marpa, 3aCTJ.ff MOB y 'lOPHOMY 6e3pyci .nic, .J"lJ1Irr HCHJ.fM rrpoMiHRHM iCKpMJIaCII

saTpa

I CJ!IIIaJla 30pHM npI4BiT ..

Han BaTpoEO rrocrari lORi, xrrorr'rr-ri, 3ac.JIyxaHi B 30JIO'l'O CJIis, tno

. 'JIH.JIYICb,

IIpo cnany MJ.1HyJIY, npo Mpil rapaxi, IIpo BOJIIO, rno rrpJri1,l:{e KOJIJilCb.

59

3ADOBIT T. mEB'IEHKA

I •

JIx YMPY, TO nOXOBaMTe Meae aa MOrKJJi,

Cepen creny IID1POKOro, Ha Bxpauri MHJIm.

m;06 JJaRJ1 WYrpoKonoJIi, I AHinpo i xpyqi

EYJIO BH~O, 6yJJO "zyTJ1, flK pene peBY~·

lloxOBaMTe Ta BCTaBaj1Te, Ka}i:p;aIDf noparre

I BpaJiKoJO 3JlOJO KpOB'JO Bomo oxpornre.

I MeHeB 'Ci.M'i: BeJII'1Kii1. B ciM'" BOJIhHi:iii:, HOBm, He 3a6Y)l;bTe nOM'rrn:YTJ1 He 3JIJ1M, 'TmrnM CJJOBOM.

HA3BA YKPAlHH

Ha3Ba Hapo,zzy, 'tJlf, SlK KaJKYTb :MaI'O HaUiioHaJJbHe iM'SI, Ma€ AJlSl KOJKHOI'O Hapo,zzy BeJlHKe' 3Ha"'leHIDl. OP;aa crdasrsa Ha3Ba CnpKSI€ 06'C,D;HaHHlO Hap o;zy , BMTBOpJO€ B Hb0M:Y erriJIbm npSIM)"BaHHSI, CniJIbID IIO"Ij'BaffHSI. .ll.e.SlKi .aapozra 60POJlJl[CH aa csoe Hat(iOiraJIbHe iM'n ~JlHMJ1 CTOJ.HTTJIMH.

Hasaa B icTOPJ1'flfOMy p03BYITKy l{epi;qXQ nepexozom, pi3Hi' 3Mllrn:. MiHSI€ Ha:3BY i caM Hapip; i Ta TepJ1'ropla (3eMJIH) aa HKiff: Bin }Kl1Be. llpMM. KOJrnlllHH reJlJJa",I(a i reJleIDf 3BYTbClI Tenep Y Hawi ifaCM I'petrieio, rpexasor, HiMu;i 3BS.lIHCb KOJU1Cb TeBTOH8MJ!, repMaHaMJ1, UOJlHKK - JlexiTaMM i T:II. KOJlW-Cb eyxaeaa <PpaH-qln Ra3Jfi13JIaCH r aniero, 3 B QacJ.1 KaneTmITi:s (wmacriH cppam:zy3bKJo!X xoponia) CPp~ero Ha3KBaJJJo:l JIJo[llle Ha~tSJIHlK'iy OKOJIJ![IJ;IO TIapMlKa.

HK 6y.no 3 aasaoro HamOl 3eMJIi i nanroro napony?

61

TepJlJ.TOpi$l namol Ba'l'bKiB~~ y CTapIDC rpeKiB Ha;nrna.rracp- CKJlJ.T1E:1O, a Hapi,ll, ino 3aCeJI1OBaE 3eMJIlO H<l:3JiJ.:

BaID1 CKl1'1'aMYl, xox 6yJrJiJ. _TaM p13111 aapozrx i II.neMeRa. ITep'lll'i nJ1eMeRa Bme CJrOB'.RHCbKorO nOXOl\2KeHHH, :W;O 3acemOBaJIW 'YKpa'iHY B I V- VI CT. Ha3MBaJlJiJ.CfIAH'raMYl.

HaMCTapllla Ha3B-a 'laciE crapoyxparacsxoi p,epmaBROCT:ff 6yJra «PYCb». TIoxO~}KeHFUl m.oro CJrOBa He3HaHe. 8 pisrd 3p,OTa)J,JIJ.: ozrai l{a}KyTh, nto naasa «Pycs» npJlfiiflllJIa i3. CKaHJ¥fHaBII imni rOBOpJ'lTb, mo 13 3aXIAHOI 'EBpomr (<*'paIDJ;i.H), a iCTOPJ1K nporp. M. r~yweBCb~. B~a3ye, mo B IIoJty;u;HeBm: 'YKpaLHl 1M J'I «PYCb» iCHYBaJrO me AO rrOJIBPI Cxa.H]J;J11raBChKO-PyCbKIDC KIDl3iB. HaIi.u.aBHima Ha3Ba «PyCb» IIOXO}JJ1:Tb ia VlII. CT. Cnepmy Ha3l1:BaJIPI TOlD Ha3'BOIO TIJ1bKJiJ. 3eMJIlO nonaa (noMim ,IJ;HicTPOM, Iprreaex, i POCClO) a ni3Hime nOlID1- pJlJ.JIaCH BORa na 'qiJIY p;ep1KaBy yxpalHCbKJiJ.X KHJl3ID. B XIII CT. Ha3Ba «PYCb» nepeinlIJIa :WI. aa raJIJ.i'lID!Y

62

(<<KopOJIiIlCTBO Pyca»). Onaase II,R Ha3Ba 6yJIa ace ocJ?i:qiMHmo «ypRAOBOlO» aasaoro.

YKpaiHa, RK Ha3Ba reorpacpixaa i 36ipHO-Ha~OHaJIbHa, 13 IIpOTMJIe:aaroCTi ):10 Ha3BJ1 «PYCb), 6yJIa 3as:m:p;l1:

HapO,r(HOIO i C0'50PHOFO. Ha3Ba HamOI BaThKiBw,-J.fiIJ1 «'YKpalHa» .anepnre 3'J1BJUleTE.CJ1 y IDfcaHJ.1X p;m:epe.rrax XII cr. i rrieaime IlOCTurnO crpixaeero IT B iCTOpJiJ.'{HIlfXmrCaHII{X ;Q;OKYMeHTax, Manax, pxcyaxax, -.:ry»tiii JliTeparypi (onxca IlOAo'P02KiB '9YiK~) i, apeurri II napomorx mcHJ1X.

B rrirornecax 3ra.o;yeTbCH I1,lO Ra3- By tBiA 1187 i nansnre. 3 npJiJ.BO,n,y cMepTI1 TIepeRCJlaBCbKOro KHH3R Bo.JIo,lJ)1MMpa r JIi6OBJ1':Ia (p, 1187) zriroIDlC 3armcaB « ... 0 HeM me YKpaHna MRom nOCTORa» (:m:aJIKYBaJIa). B TOMy 'caMOMY JliTOTIJ{ci y ,rr,:sa pOKJiJ. rrisHirue B orroaizraaai rrpo KHJ13J'1 PoeTJIf!CJIa:sa, rOBOpJiJ.TbCH ... npxixas «KO YKpaiiHi ra~KO».

Illo nizt "Ra3BOlO «YKpa'iHa» posyM1JIK sci aanri 3eMm saceneai yxpa-

63

IHChKMM HapO,n:OM, CBi,.n;q:wTh, nro B nO"'IaTKY X VII CT. 31'a;ZYIOTh Y piaRJlIX ,Il;lKepe.na.x nOJ[bChlO{X: «CTapOCTOBe YKpai:lU1 aerrrepcxesr», norrpx «YKpallie:s KrnOB'CKOB».

re:Tl'>MaH Ilerpo Cal'a<J1:,Il;a'IHJ1J1 B p. 1622 nxme l1.0 nOJIhCMWro KOPOJIJi, npo «YKpallry BJIacHy, rrpezrxoaixrry OT'iJ'f3HY rranry» , «roP0,qJ1 yxpaurcsKi», «napozt YKPa'iHchKID1». 3aKopl1.oHHi ,Il;lKepeJIa B. XM:eJIhHl1lthKOrO .Ha3J1BaJI>1: «BolKp;eM Y Kpal}tchH;Cl'fO 'J{apo'l1.Y" aa lloPTPe'l'i reT!,Ma'RGJ, 3 fl· 1654).

B Hapo~ niemrx Ha3Ba «YR:pa~ IRa» 3ra;ZYeTbCJi nocTiHHo, .RK nOHJI'l'~ TR 3eMeJIb, SBCeJleHKX YKpalHCbKKM Hapo.z:r;OM:

«3a2KYPJ1JIaCh Yxpa'iHa, nto Hil1.e 'CIIO'iHTJ1, reM, BHTOlTI'a.na opzta Iciln.MJ1:, MaJIeH:bKll lI,iTl1», cmsaersca rrpo 1'aTapchKIDf uanan, B rricrd npo Mopo- 3eHKa =ryesro:

« •.• 3a T06oIO Mopoaeaxy sea YKparaa 'IIJJa""le) ...

64

B XIX XX C'T. 1'I:K nosas 3pO.cTaTH, BilI,Pop;lKyBBTHCR yxpamChKJfl1: pyx, is CTOpOHJ1 Ra.IIIJfX H~OHaJII>H}IX BOporia no=ranaca p;ylKe CMJIhHa arariaxa npOTJ1 Ra3BH «YxpaYHa», «yxpalHChKJ1i,1». Ha 3RXil1,Hl1X YKPamChKJ1X 3eMJIHX ga3sy mo rro6'OplOSaJIH T. 3B. «MOCKBrn:piJIJ1» (rrp>1:K.JIOHIU1I01 Pocu).

Ortaaxe BM3BOJIhHa yxparacaxa 60- pOTB6a, rrO'iaBIIIJ1 BiA 1914 p. Ra3BY rno OCTaTO"IHO errorry.napxayaana y carri, a aai1Kpam;i 3-IIOMl]l{ yxpantrna KpOS'1O caoero 3aKpil::mJUf mo RaSBY aa ncix yxPalHChKJilX 3eMJIRX.

Csoronai nanra ,6aTLKiBIII;MHa Mae OARY 'iCTOPwmy i c06op~KY Ha3- ay YKPAlBA.

«Ml1 pOCTeM, MH HaAisr HapOAY, . MJ.1: n01'OMKJ1 JI~apChKJ1JC '6aThKlB, -MH BlKe qYCMO nOKJIJtfl{ noxony , qYCM myM1it AaJIeIrnX crania».

·65

YKPAlHCLKHR: rEPS I DPAnop

Ko:nara p;eplKaBa, KoJKIDri1: HapiA Mae CBiK rep6. I'epf - CJIOBO TIylKoro TIOXOp;lKe:mrH. KOJIJ.1Cb 6yJla ue ainatraxa po;zzy, mCTa 'ill ,ll;eplKaBH. Hayxa, mo rrozrae, HX rep6H MalOTl, BJ.1TJIHp;aTJII, HK Ix p03MaJll>OByaaTK, nro 03Ra-qaIOTb piaai MaJIlOHKJ1 za Hl1X, no Mac npaso y:m.MBaTK Taxi, "iJ1 iHrni rep6l1:, Ha3ffi:1aeTbCH repaasznoea.

I'eparrszmxa noxop;WTb . BlA CJIOBa repozrszr, 'ce6TO «BVIKJIJ.1Ka"l», «onoBiCHMK». Oni reponsna B cepemrsoBi"l'Ii, nizrsac ~apChKJ1X irpJ.ru.{, ~O 3BaJIMCR rypaipascr, BMK.ID:rKaJIH P;O 60m ~apiB ra rrpn TOMY ornrcyaaJIM Ixni rep6M, I..qo6 3HaTJiI 6y.rro, XTO 60peTbCR. Bo )K .TI:M:qapi 6YJrn B 3aJIi3HiM sfipoi, HaBiTb i:XHi. 06JlJ1'i"'iH 3aXPJiIBaJIH IllOJIOMJiI. Cane Ti reponsAJ.1 6yJIl'l nepmi AocniA'HJ'!KK Ta 3HaBrti rep6iB. 3Bip;CII1 H nayxa rrpo rep- 6K Ha3JiISaCT!>CK repansznosa,

rep6aMJI1 MOlKHa na3BaTJiI TaK01K pi3Hi BiA3HaKJ.1, nro IX nepen CBOIMM'

66

Bll1CbKOBJ.1MJiI Bi,!];,lJ;iJIaMK HOCKJlJ.1 CTapoBronri P.l'1MJ!.SIHJ1· Taxi rep- 6K MaJIlOBaJIM H,a m;wrax XpecTOROCID1X ~a'piB, uro na IIpMKimd.XI CT. HlllJIJ.1 3 EBpOIIK na Cxi,lJ;,!];Jlil Bl~OKlBaHHSI «CBRTOI 3eJ.liIJIi».

Tep6aMJIl XOpJIlCTa.IDfCa aononapi p;ep- 1KaB. BoIIYf BJIl6l1rBaJIJ.1 lX TaKOlK aa rpowax Ta ne'laTKax. Bizt BOJIOAapiB nepexOAJIlJlJ1: rep6Ji1 Ha aapon,

TaK nOBCTaJ1J1 Ha.n;ioHaJIbHi repfix.

Hao,ioHaJIbHo-;:r;epJKaBI'!Y1i1 rep6 e saB>KAH OAIlH. 3MiHaTl1 Horo _!:Ie Mo~a. ,1-.nepJKaBHO-H~OHaJlbIDfl1 yKparnCI>KJ1}1: rep6 ne - 30JIOTIDIr TpJi13y6 na

L6JIaKHTHOMY IIOJIi. .'

Iflo BiR osaaxae ra 3Blp;K1JIH Bilr

B3HBca? .

MH BlKe sr a p;aJ1J1 , mo BOJlOAapl p;ep>KaB BK5JiIBaJIM CBOI rep6J1t aa IIe'laTXaX Ta rponrax. 'I'oac Ha rponrax"] xacia BOJlOAI1Ml1Pa BeJIJiIKOrO, .ffPoc-J JIaBa MYAPoro 3YCTpiQaCMO TP>13~6. D;e 6ys pop;o:al1il saax H~ Kllil3lB; A nro nip; ,ll;eplKaBOKl P03YMlJIJ.1 rom naHiBHJ1J\1 pin, - TpV13y6 6yB p;ep-

67

m:aBHHM 3aaKOM-rep6oM. KOJIK P03- KJIaCTIo1 «TpJol:3y6» aa piani rpemsxi 6Ylom:, TO rte ,ll;aCTb HaM rperrsxe CJIO-

BO ,,6a.3iJIeac), nO-YKpa'iHcbKOMY .

«u;ap)l, «KOPOJIb». TaKoro Tl1TYJ1y B1I01BaJI1)! aonoztapi KOJImIIFrbOrO CXOl1.Y,. TaIrnM TllfTYJIOM KopMCTaBCJ! raK01K BOJIo,zzyt1\mp BeJIJ1lG1i.1. Ilpx D;bOMy CJIOBO «'6asiJICBC» 03HaQae IIOYK:palHCbKOMY «BaCKJIiM», D;e6TO iM'H. HKe BOJIO~MMp BeJIJ1:K:ID1 AicTaB :ri CBolM xperneaaasr. Ificna BoJ10)l;MMHpa nepeMIuOB D;e~ THTY.1I Ha MOTO HacJ1iAHKKiB. ToMy Haxo,rr;.HMO W repooai 3HaXl1 Ha rpomax CBHTOnOJIKa, HpoCJIa'Ba MY.l\Poro, a Si)l;TaK i JIHTOBChlU!X KID!3m ia pony PropxKOBIlfW. TpIo13y6 RaJi:)l;eRO TaKo:m: Ha o,rr;HiJ.f u;er.m1Hi py'iH ,IJ;ecRTJ1HHoI IJ,epKBl1, HKy '6Y.D:YBaB BOJIoAJlIMJ1'p Be.JI11- KJ.1i1:.

TPH.3y6, HK ,rr;ep1KaBmrii: rep6 YKPa~ lHCbKol ;o;ep1KaBM, nplrihuwa 'YKpaIHcbKa_IJ..eHTpaJIbHa Pana 3aKOHOM 22-1'0 6epesH.H 1918 p. TaKmr cnoC060M ycynerro sei TPY)l;HOm;i, HKi

68

rrOCTaJIH nepezr 1918 p. B cnpaai Hanroro ,u;epm:aBHoro rep6y. OAHi xasaJI11, W;O YXpaiHCblO1.M rep60M TIOSMHea 6yTH J1eB - rep6 raJI~KoroBOJIO,l{I1:MI1:PCbKl'O KHR3iBcTBa, 3Ha~ Ha saxiAJ;U1x YKpalHCbIrnX SeMJIHX. ,IJ;pyri. 06cTaSaJIH sa 3aTIOpO~eM is MyllIKeTOM - rep60M K03aqbKOl ,n:ep>KaBT1, reTbMa.HI:Q.KHH. I:mni SHOBY apXaHreJla Mrocairra - rep6 KJ11B'lll;Hlrn'. Hx 6a'tJJ1Mo sci ni repfia 6yJ1J1 rep6aMJ.1 TiJIbXJI( HKOlch "IaC'l'l1HK yxpamCbKJ1X 3eMeJI1>. 3Hax TPJ13y6 - rep6 is "Jacm Hatroim.IDol MoryTHocTM YKpa'iHcbKol )l;ep2KaBM, W;O aa BeJIa,l{MMJ1pa BeJIJ1Xo:ro 06'e.rtHYBaJIa B co6i Bci TO,l{imBi yxpanrcaxi 3eMJIi. IJ..e Tep6 CIDJIbH"OTK, rrizroro Harnora rrapozry, scix SeMeJIb, na J{KJ1X Haw napozr 1KJ1Be.

POSrJIH'HbMO Tenep yxp. rrpanop, Ilparrop ne TiJI1>KJ1 iama q,opMa rep6y. Ilparropx, KOPOI'B11 Ma.JIM KOJIUCb "IH'CTO rrpaxra-rae 3Ha"IeHHH. U;e 6y.lII1: 3HaKJ1, W;O BJIeKIIIyBaJ1J1 rrisaaaaa YMOSl1H, 'Uf. Micu;eSOCTI1 B rro-

69

xonax Ta 6HTBaX.

YXpa'iHcbKHJ1: nparrop BJiTJlHp;ae TaR: 6JIaKHTHa (CKHJl) TIOJIOTl:D4Ha, a Ha Hii1 BJ1raIlTOBaHJ.ria:, a60 p03MaJIbOBa.mrl1: 30JIOTID1: (:m.OBTJrl1:) TpU.3y6.

KOpOTBH ne nparropx B aaniorransH<>--\lliep:m.aslillX 6apBax, ce6To B 6apaax, m;o IX 6a"tJMM'O B I'ep60BiJ...!" SHaKy. OT2xe YKpalHcbKa xoporaa eKJIaAa€TbC.H 3 znsox nOJIOTlillH: QJIalU1TFl'Ql :iii )£013'1'00.

KOJIH P06HTbCJ'I npartopx AJUI TO -a BapHCTB, a60 YCTaHOB, TOAi xoporonaa nOJIOTwma M02Ke 6Y"'l'H HKoIHe~ 6YAb t6aPBK, ane HKIIJ;O Ha IIi:ti: nosd~~ YKpalHCbIOU1: p;ep.lKaBID1i1:

I'ep5, TO TiJlbK"J{ Y TaKJ.rii crrocifi, mo Ha 6JIaKMTHoMY (CHFIlJ,OMY) 'trani, Mae 6YTH 30JIOTJrl1: (:m.OB't'I'di:) Tp:J.II3y6.

KpiM l'ep6i13, ra npanopis e m;e TaR anaai Ha:u;io:HaJIbHi BiA3HaKJ.II, CTpi"tJKH, nORCKJ.II, TOI.IJ;O. 1 B 'll;J1:X Bip;saaxax nOpR,L(OK fiapa MYCHTb 6YTM p;oK.rra.z:r;go 36epe:m.eHIDi. IIpi1: aamscax THO nOBI'fHHO 5yTl!! 6JIaKMnre,

6YKBH 30JIOTi (lfmBTi). .

70

YKPAIsCLKIi0 HAD;IOHAJILIDfn niMH (IIoHCHeHHR)

CJlOBa AO aamorransaoro THMHY YJIO:m.HB II. 'Iy6J1HCbKMM, a lvzy3HKyM. B ep 5J.ru;bK:J1::ia:.

ID;0 KalKYTh HaM cnoaa nanroro aarrioaansnoro rHMHY?

Ha.i1.B~a ~mriCTh YKpa'iHchKOTO rrapezry - ne BJIaCHa i He3aHe2KHa. YKpalHChKa ,nepm-asa «czrasa 1 BOJUI» YlCpalHM. I XO'i YxpalHa CbC)..

. romd He Bi.rrbHa, Me BOHa «He sxepJIa», aome B YKPa'i:S:CbKJ:IX eepnax i BOCKpeCKe Ha BH3BOJl~ YKpa'iHcbKii1: 3eMJIi.

.f.ll:<a 6 .n;OJISI Hac yKpa'iHU.iB He crpiByJIa, MM ace Bipl1MO i BipJ1THMeMO Y xpante MaH6YTHe, i re, mo HaM «ycMixHeTbca AOJIR».

AJIe, m;o6 «aarraaysarx y CBoU1 cropoani» 3Q1KMTH BiJI:bHKM :HUfTT.f.!M Y cBoeMy pi~oMY KpaIO, Tpe6a aa ne 3acnyJIrnTIII. Borne YKpalIDi Tpe6a

71

,l(06YBaTH BeJIHKHMlif JKep'I.1l3aMH npam, TpyAiB, 'HeBlifrQp;, a HaBiTb XGiTTSI - '(.I.\YlliY t{TiJIo» IIOJlOJKlifTH «sa uamy csoeony». 3a Ty casre -qiIry JKepTBYBaJIH eofioto Bip; B'iKiB Ha:tiKparqi YKpalmr;i. i W1' JKI1TTRM. eB:O~ .z:;OKa- 3aTH MaCMo, mo MJ.1: TIA'Hl Dan nanraznor,

HaWOHaJIbHHM I'J1MH MOJKHa erriaaTJif TiJlbKlif 3 HarO):01: Hl{Jd:XOCb ocofinxBJi!X Ha~ioHaJIb:ID1X OBJIT, CBHTO't{HHX qlif BaJKJIJifBJilX 350piB, cxozran TOm;O. eJIiB am MeJIO~l lIan;ioHaJlbHOrO rHMHy Be ~10JKBa 3MllIfiTH. Ilizrsac ern~aHHn r~y Tpe6a 36eperaTM Ha:t1:- 6ilIbWY nosary, nOCTa'BY 'Ha «cTPyHKO), a B~P; iHIIIHX, HaBiTb "IY:atJilH1l;i:e, npHHBHMX rrpx cnisaaai BHMaraTH BHHBy lIOIUaRn.

72

ICTOPUI YI{PAIHH B ,lJ;ATAX

IV- VII 'CT. no Xp. ,IJ;epJKaBa aHTiB. VIII CT. - 1240 p. KmBcbKa XHIDKa p;ep:m:arBa.

XIII CT. - 1340 p. ramr~bKO-BOJIHHcsxa ztepzsaaa,

1340-1640 JIwroBcbKO·-llOJlbCbKa zto'6a.

1648-1764 K03an;l>KO - reTbMam!bKa

ztepacaaa.

1764---1917 MOCKoBcbKa oxynania, 1917-1921 BH3BOJIbHi 3MaraHHJI i Bi,D;HOBJIeHHH YKpalHcbKol p;ep2KaBHOCTi.

1921-1939/41 ,n;pyra MOCKOBCbKa i nOJIbCbKa oxynairia,

1944 TpeTJI MOCKOBCbKa oxynania.

I. Km.BcbKa KBHlKa ~epmaBa 882-912 Oner Bim;Iri1:. 907 i 911 nepeMoNIDri TIOXOAH MOPCbKMM IUJIHXOM rra TI;apropo;J;.

912-945 Irop. 944 HOBm1: norostp 3 rpeaasor.

945-964 Onsra 957 xpxmeaas OJIbrlif.

73

967-972 Cl!HTOCJlaB Xopo6pl1i1:. BoIOBaD 13 rpeKaMJ1, niAK0PJ.1B B'HTwUB i cPi1«:hld IlJleMeHa, 3HJ{- 1qT413 X03apchKY p;eplKasy.

972-980 .f.IponoJIK I.

980-1015 BOJloP;I1Ml1P Be.llJ{lO[ii1:.

988 Xpr~emrn pYCJIf-YKpal:HJiI. 1015-1019 CBHTOTIOJfK 1.

1019-1054 .HpOCJIaB MYAPmt «Pycsxa Ilpasrra». Hai16i.J"IblI.U1i1: P03- IrniT HayKM, xy.J"IbTYPW i CJ.1.JlJ't YR ... paum.

1054-1078 I3HCJIfllB.

1073 ........ 1076 Casrocnaa Il, onlxya

Haytor.

1078-1093 BceBOJIQ,o; I.

1093-1113 CSHTOTIOJIK II. 1113-1125 BOJIop;,JmJofP MOHOMax.

Bi,Il;HOBJlffi e,ll.HicTb i rroeary nepmaBJ1. Harnrcaa «IIoyqeHHH zriTHM».

1125-1135 MCTIifCJIa:a I BeJIl1.KJri.i. 1132-1139 .HponoJIK II.

1139-1146 Bceacnon II OJIbrOBK'{. 1146-1246 Byno 47 KHH3IOBaHh. "tiac

KHH2KMX MiJKyc06J11I(b i 60p<)Th6u:

74

aa KJlfl"BCbKJifi;i: rrpecri.n.

1169 Aa,o;piiii: BOrOJIl()UCbKKiii: pyiii:Hye KJ.rIB. llO"'laTKJ.1 MOCKBJIf.

1223 BWl'S8 Ha,n; Kanxoso, 3aKiH<IeHa nepeMororo TaTap.

1240 BaTIDi: 3pyJirHyBaB KHIB i YKpai'Hy.

II. ramlqbKo-BO>JIHBCLK8 p;epmaBa 1124-1153 BOJIO,n;HMJ1:PKO. 3'ep;u8s raJJ.J1IU>ld 3eMJIi.

1153-1187 RpOCJIaB OCbMOMJ1CJI.

lli,u;Hic AeplKasy ,n;o Bemm:oOC MOT)'THocTi.

1187-1199 BOJIo)zyfMJi1p.

1199-1205 POMaH. 3.rry<lHB I'amr't{Jfi{y i BOJIKRJ,.

1206-1211 Iropeaxai: BOJIO,n;J.1MHP, .. PO"MaH Ta CSHTOCJIas.

1211-1213 EOHpC:bKa pecrry6JIil{a. 12-1214 EO.s:PHH BOJto,n;McJIaB KopMI1JIh"DN KHJl3eM.

1214--1219 Nlap;HpcbKa ol~a~.s:

Ta.JIWlJi!IDf .

1219-1228 MCTMCJIaB Yp;aTHrtti1:.

IIpoI'HaB Ma,D;HpiB 3 TaJIIif'U1HTII. 1228-1238 Boporstia )J,aHMJIa sa

75

r a.JIH"<IHH)T .

1238-1264 Koporrs ,II;am1.no. 3a:KpinYIB ra.JIYIU;hKQ-.BOJIYIHCbKY .n;epJKaBy.

1264-1301 JIeB I.

1301-1315 IOprn 1.

1315-.-1323 AB.n;prn i JIeB. 1323-1340 lQpiri1 Tpoo.n;eHOBJiC<i.

III. JIwroBchKO-UOJILCI>Ka .n;o6a 1385 3'e;n:HaRIDl JIMTBYI 3 IIOJI:bm;elO sa Jiraj:£JIa.

1410 .J'lMToBcbKo-YKpa'iHCbKa-IIOJIb-

csxa rrepexora 'BaA niMQRMM nip; r pyHBaJIb,n;oM.

1500 TIO"'laTIDi K03attTBa. 1508 IIOB'CTamr5i rJIJffiCbKoro.

1540 KH.f.I3b ,lJ;MJ1TPO EaH,n;a-BJmrneBe~KJri1: 30praH:i3YBaB aa XOPTHU;i 3anopi3hKY Ci-r,

1569 JIr05JD1'HCbKa 'YHiH Mi1K IIoJIhlQ,eJO Ta JII1'l'BOro.

1577 !BaH IIiAKOBa sa'iffi.f.IB MOJ1,n;aBiro.

1591-1596 IIoB<!Ta'HHR HaJU1Ba11Ka i JIo5oAJ!f.

16-1622 Ilerpo Konanreaax-Ca-

76

77

ral'a,n;a'lHJ1)';i reTbMaHOM.

1603 IIoBcTaHHR Tapaca cpe,n;opos:w:ra 1637 TIOBCTaHHJ'I Ilanna Byra (IlanJIIOxa).

16 8 IIo.RCTaHEJl I'yHi 'l'a OCTP~

__ --=tP"'.;;) V. a Ka E! lKaBa

1648-1 57 TeTbMaH Borztaa XMeJlb~KID1. 1648 TI01.faTOK nOBCTaHHH, 16 TpaBHH rrepeMoTa Ha;n:

TIOJ1HKaMYt Ha iKOBTl1X Bonax, 26 TpaBHJ'I nin Kopcyaesr, 'BJIiTKY rrt;n: ITMJHIl.llJ;.fJ:Ml1, y sepecHi oOJIOra JIr:.BoBa i 3al'r10CTH, 1649 360- piSCbKJ{J(J: 'fOlp, 1651 neanaxa ni,n; Bepecrexxosr, BiJIo:QepKtllCF>K11:H rtaxr, 1652 norpora nOJIHKiB nip; Ba'l'OrOM, 1654 IIepeHCJTaBChKa yroaa (:3JIYKa 3 MOCKBOIO), 1657 CMePTh E. XMeJIbHl'1II;hKoro.

1657-1659 reTbMan!BaH BJI1TOBCbKm1:, 1658 fap;R$>Ka YMoBa, 1659 posrposr MOCKam'B nin KOHOTOflOM.

1659-1663 lOpii1: XMeJIh~KJ1i.1. 1663-1665 IIaBJIo 'I'erepa na JIiBo- 6epellO:Ki.

1663-1668 IBaH Bp1OxoBel\bKIDif na Ilpaaooepexoxi,

1666-1676 reTh'MaH Ilerpo ,lJ;0I:>~meHKO. BOPOBCH aa caMQCTU'IHien. i 3'e;:utalnUI Yxpai:rul:.

1667 AHp;pyciBCbIGrili noroaip, Ilonsnta i Moczna rro,n;iJ'H1JIl1 nOMUK ce- 6e YxpaIHy.

1669-1672 ,lJ;aM'mI MHororpi.m:m-ri1:. 1672-1687 IBaH CaMO:H.JIOBloPI. 1677-1681 1O~ XMeJIhID11l;I:>rm:ii:

KHR3eM "YKpal':Iill :ui,u; rrporeieropaTOM Typeq-qHlIH.

1687-1709 reThMaH IBaH Maaena.

BeJI~ p;ep}KaBmrn My}K, ninrOTOBJISIB noaae BJ13BOJIeHHR "YKpaiax, Op;HaK y BMpir.uHOMy 6010 nip; IIoJITaBoro 1709 Mocxsa nepesroraa :HOTO Ta :Horo C0103.ID1KS maeztcsxoro KOPOJIR Kapna XII.

1710-1742 IIMJIJ1ll 0PJIJ1K, eMirp.

reThMaH.

1708-1722 IBaH Cxoponaztesxaa. 1727-1734 .I(aID1:JIo AnOCTOJI. 1750-1764 KHpwJIO P03YMOBChKIDi. 1764 Karepxna II, MOCKOBCbKa na-

78

pHD;H arrixaizryaana reTbMaHCTBO, OCTaTO":lHO OXyrrOBy:lOqJI( YKpaiHy.

V. YxpalHa B HeBoJIi

1768 Ko.mj'.BIUKHa, rrOBCTaHHlI nporx Horrsuri rrizr pOBOP;OM ·3aJIi3H.f!Ka i rOHTM (Ta:Hp;aMaKM).

1772 3axip;HfI YKpalHa (raJIJ1'<lKHa) rrepexoznrrs nip; rraHyBaHHJI ABcrpif,

1775 ,Il;pyre 3pyiiiHyBaHHR Ci"'ii.

IIpI1JJY"IellHJl BYKOBYfHM p;o AaCrpll.

1784 3aBep;eHO MOC}{OBCbrm:ii: JIap; B YKpaYID

1793 Mocxsa 3ai1Mae IlpaaotiepezsJitR.

1848 PeBoJITOll,iH 1 3HeceHHH IIaR~ B ABCTPl-l.

1861 ¢lOpMaJIbHe 3ReceHHlI xpinanTBa B Pocii,

1876 3a6opoHa yxpaiHchKoro nxcsMe'HCTBa B Pocif.

1902 CeJIHHCbKi nOBCTaHHH B Yx-

~

palm. 1905 Ilepma pesomonia B Pocif, 1914 25.ID1!IHH, nO'Ia'l'OK IIepmol

79

•

rCHiTOBOl Bifurn:.

VI. BU:3B~JIL:ni 3Mal'aUKfl

1914 CTBopeHHR ":laCTHH "YKpamcbKl1X Ci'{OBJ.1X CTPiJ1J:,lD;iB npx aBoTpiJiiChlU:M apxi), 4 ceprraa CTBDpemra «COIQ3Y BH3BOJIeHIUI "YKparax».

1915 3 TpanRJJ oiM "YCC-iB na Maxinni,

1917 PeBOJIlOu:i'J:I YKpaWCbKoro 60- mrnCbKoro nOJIKY y Ilerporpazti. 7-ro 6epe3Rff cTBOpemUI B Keai I{eRTpa.m;,H.ol Pa,ItJ1.

1918 22 Ci'lliH rrpororronretraa nesaJIelKHol 'YKpalHcbKo[ Hapo.n;Hol Pecrry6JriKH B I V "YHiBepCaJIi. 29 ci'mH aiM rrizt KPYT8MM. 9 JUO-roro BepecTe'i1:'ChKJ1Jii: Mlfp ia HiMe"!:'iHHOIO, Ascrpiero ra Typex~oIO. 29 KBiTHfI rriAHeCeHH5I YKpaiHchKoro npanopa Ha 'l0PRO" MOPChKOMY cPJIbOTi. 1 JIJ1CTOna;n;a rrpororromerraa 3axip;Hb0-YKPaIHchKol Hapoznrsoi Pecnytirmor. rO.rrOBlDri1: OTaMaH CMMOH IIeTJIIOpa.

80

1919 22 ci'lHH nporoaomerras cd6opHOCTIlBCix yp::palHchKHx 3eMeJIh y KJ1eBi. 16 JrnIlHH nepexi;n; "YKpalHchKol raJlJ1ll;bKo'i APMii' sa 36pyq, expeH3HBa CrriJIbHJ1X yzpal'HCbIrn:X apMiJ.i na KJ11B i 3,n;OOYTTH CTOJIJ1Ui_ 31 ceprraa.

1919 5.12-6.5.1920 1-11. 3J1MoanK

IIoxi;n; ApMil 'YHP.

1920 IIoJIK. Esresr KOHOBaJIe~ aacnosye "Yxpai:RcbKY Bii1cbKOBY Oprardaamro.

1921 )J;OTOIBip MbK ITOJlbll\elO Ta Po-

ciero B PH3i, rronirr 'YxpalIDf MilK .D;J1MJ1 p;BOMa ,n;ep)KaBaMn. 8 -rpaBRH '1exm oxynye Kaprrarcsxy "YKp a ilzy. 21 JIMCTOrrap,a. POBCTpi.rr 359 YXPalHChKl'lX crapnnra Ta

BOJIKiB IIi,n; Basapose.

1926 25 TpaBHH cMepTb TonoBHoTo OTaMaHa CHiVIoHa IIeTmopM B IIapJ1)Ki, 3 PYKH MOCKOBCbKoro areaTa IIIBap~apTa.

1930 Mocxaa niKBi.n:ye nizmimosi

qeHTpM CB"Y i CYM B "YKpalID. BemfKMi1: rrponec CB Y y Xapxoai

81

(C. €¢peMOB i TOB.). n~J1¢iKaqil'l B 3axi,t:tHiM Yxpa"iHi.

1932--1934 ]docKBa opraHi30Bye

'llIT~ ronon B YKpaiHi ]:(JIB OCTaTO'{HOrO 3~emm yKpam.csxoro cnporrosy. 7 MiJIbMOHUI lKepTB rOJIOp;OBOl CMepTJIr!

1933 CaMOry6Ha 'CMepTb IDiCbMeHHMXa MMKoJUr XBHJIbo:ao-ro, nto ~ o.n;:aepTo ra~no «reTb Bi~ MOClffifl[]» -

1934 C¥:epro icropaxa MJlIXai1JIa I'pymescsnoro, Kon. rOJIOBl1 ·ll.el{rparrsaoi Pap;H.

1934--1937 Macoaa JIiKBip;aI\i~

MOCXBOlO yxpalHcbKol iHTeJIirel{ .. ~il B YKpalw. Ta rraCMJIbHa KOJleK" TJtBl3aqisr yKp. ce~

1938 23 TpaB'HR cMepTh rrpoainaxxa OYH IIOJIK. E. KOHOBaJIb~Jl B Por-repaasd 3 pYKt1 MOCKOBCbKoro arerrra.

1939 15 6epe3HR rrporoaouremra caMoCTllffioCTJl[ KapnaTcbKo'i YKpa'iIDI .. 16 6epe3HfI Ma.o:.1IpcbKa oxynama Kapna-rcszot YXPalHH,

82

1939 1 nepecaa nOqaTOK 2-01 CBiToBOi' Biihu1:. 17 aepecxa CCCP DKyrryc 3axi.n;mo YKpai'Hy aa DCRoBi ;n;orosopy 3 HiMe-qqMHolO.

1941 22 -qepBHfI BM6yx HiMeI\bKO-

160JIbmeBMI\bKOl :sii1:.ID1 i IIOCTeueHHa' OXYIIaWH Y'Kpa'iHCl>IrnX seMeJIb Hi.M'q.R::Ml'f.

1942 CTsopemul YKpalHcbKoi TIOBCTaHCbKOl APMll Ta lIO"'laTOK 11 MaCOBJ1X orrepania nporx H"i.MI\~B i 60JIbIlleBMKiB.

1943 28 xBiTHR CTBOpeHHR 1. YKpaIHCbKol ,IzyrBi3ii' «raJIWIJ1Ha» TIpM HiMeql>Kiir apMil. 21 JIMCTOIICiAa rrepma KOHcpepe~iJI DOHeBOJIeIDlX MOCKBOro rrapop;iB Ha BOJIJ{~ Hi ni.n; OXOPOHOIO :SlKCLK YIIA.

1944 16 -qepBHSI CTBOpeRHR YKpa'iHcbKol rO.rrOBHOl BH3BOJIbHOl Pazta. OKYTI~iR YKPalm1 MOCKOBCbKMMH 13mCbKaMJ.1. 1 J1HCTona,na CMep'I'b MwrpOIIOJIJ1:Ta rpacpa AHztpea Illerrrairsxoro.

1945 26 KBiTRR cMepTh ocraarrsoro

reTbMaHa Ylq>aTIlli IIaBJla CKOPO-

83

naztcsaoro y HiMe'tf'U.{Hi.

1948 16 JImmH CTBOpeHHJi YKpalH-

CbKOl HaIJ;ioHaJThHo'i PaAl'[ na EMirpa:qiI, npO.llOBlKYB3"Ia i;u;en ,n;ep:m:aBHOTO n;eHTPY YKp31HcbKOI Hapozraoi Pecnyfinixa.

1950 5 '5epe3Hff CMepTb rea. P. IIIyXeBJ'Pia-'t{yrrpI4HKJ'!!, 5. "l:JIeHa 10 I1JIaCTOBOro Kypeaa «'t{0PHOMOPW» , KOMaH,ll.Mpa YI1A, B 6010 3 60JIbrueBMKaMJi.

1959 15 :m:OBTHH cMepTb CTenaH3 EaH,ll;epI1 B MIDHXeHi, 6. "meHa 5 TIJIaCTOBOro Kypena « lJepBoHa K3JII1Ha» npoBi~Ka saxopnoa-

IDfX "laCTI1H OYH.

* .. '"

IIpanope aanr, "3aMati HaM B rOPAiM

cnaai

I 30JIOTOM ra cpi6JIOM 3a6JIec'I'J!, _

III.mrxJ1 HOBi, MorYTHi Be.ID1"IaBi Bypx.ID1BJ1M IJOJIeTOM HaM BKa3yH

'1'11 ...

84

llPOCTIP I HACEJIEHH3 YKPAlIUI

YKpaIHcbKa eTHorpacpi':IHa TepJ1- TopiJi Mae 938.016 }(M., aa RJ{J1X HQ.1Be DOlIaA 55 Mi.Jn,noHiB aaceaeaas, 3 'lOTO 740/0 Y'Kpa'i~iB. YKpal~ 3anMaIOT'], I.qO zro K1JIbKOCTJ:1 p;yw 6-e wicue cepen xaponia EBpOlll'r i 2-Te MicI.J;e cepeA CJIOB'HH.

Ifixaao 3raAaI'M, IqO sa -qaciB KH.

BOJIo~pa BeJIMKoro EJriBc]'Ka ,1J;ep:m:aBa MaJIa 6. 3 MiJlbMOHM KM. rrpOC'l'opy, aa BOT,l\aHa XMeJlb~~KOTO 300 TJ1C. KM. ra 6iJIH 7 MlJIbJ.10 Hill nacenemra. YKpalHcbK3 ,n;eplKa~ aa 1917 p. MaJIa 630 TMC. KM., Ta noHa,Zl; 40 MiJIb:troHiB H3CeJIeHHJ'I, a BU3- Ha"1:leID1l1: oKynaqii1:.HolO MOCKBOlO rrpocrip YKpamCbKOI COBCI'CbKOii CoD,iH.JtiCTl1tffiO1 Pecny6JIiIrn: Mae 5gB Tl1C. KM. ia 40,6 Ml.JIbHOHaMJ:1 HaceJIeHHJ'I.

A,ZI;MhricTpaTMBHO "YKpalHa nip; cy"IaCH)' nopy e rrozrineaa aa 26 o6JlacTei1: Ta 874 pasronia,

85

Baacnxaiud MicTa 'YKpa.lHM:

(1956)

KwiB ---.-- --- (MeIUKaHD;iB) 991.000

XapKiB ._.~ --- ----- .•.... -.--- 877.000

Oneca .---.- ---- .. :.. _ 607.000

.n;HinponeTpoBcbKe .---- - .. 576.000

JIbBis ~. -._ ---. . 387.000

3anOpOlK2KJi -- .. -. --- - 381.000

Kpacaoziap - 234.000

KpJrlBKM. Pir _ .. , <- 248.000

CJ1Mcpeponi.TLb ---.-- ---- 178.000

IIOJITasa .. --- _ - 129.000

Morxnia _ -_ -.... 106.000

B~a _ """ .. 105.000

,1{oB:aama YKpaiaCbKHX pm

.n;Hiupo .. _. --., ---- -." 2285 KM.

.n;ecHa _ .. ...•... - ._ , 1727 KM.

,ll;oHeqE> _... .-.... _." - ----.. 1400 KM.

rOpl1lfl> :---- -- 781 KM.

IIcbOJI ............•.. - -- _ 661 KM.

CeMM '''''' -- _ .. _, .-.-.- .-- 613 KM:-

,n;iH - .. --- _ -.--- - 1808 KM.

,UHicTep - - ---- 1372 Kl-.'l.

IIpJ-m'gTb _ 765 KM.

Bor _ "'--' - 764 KJV£.

CTJtlp -.... .. -- .-.... .-.... ...... ._-. 511 KM.

86

rocno,n;APCTBO YKP~

'YKpalHCbKa 'lJOpR03eMHa cMYTa oxonznoe noaan 70 MiJ[bMOHiB rexrapia IToBepXFIi, Ce6TO niCJIJ:r axepaKaHCbKol HaiffiiJlbwa Y cairi. rOJIOBRi KyJIbTYPW: rnuenxns (12 MiJIbM. ra), >KY.i'l'O (7 MlJIh!1. ra), H'-IMiHb (4,5 MiJI. ra); zrarri j;i,rr;YTb: oaee, xyxypyrrsa, rrpoco, rpexxa, KapTOIIJIfl, U;YKpOBKM: 6YPflK, JIhOH, KOHOlIJIi, COHHlllFrnK, 6aBoBHa, TlOT~H, KOPMOBi POCJIl1lU1, ropO~TBO 13 BeJU1KI1:M -.:rnCJ10M lIPJ1llli, caAiBHl1l.\TBO.

'YKparna P03IIOpalPKae BeIDlKH1\1J1 M1HepaJIhHJ1MM 6araTCTBaWl, IIJ,O Hep036YAOBaHi lIKc.niA, 'lJeKalOTb CBorO P03"BJifl'Ky- Y Bi.rrbHiH Aep:m:aBi.

)l,oIleu,hIOlH Baeeaa ITOCT8"Jae KaM~e Byri~JIg, aH'rpaIJ;HT. KaM'mzy CLJIh, aamsrry pyp;y i pTyTL. TaM e 3aB0,IP1 BaJRKol 3aJri3Hol rrpOMMCJIO'BOCTH, MaIl1J1Ho6YAiBeJlhHoi', MeTaJIOo5po6HOi' Ta xeMl'lJ'Ho'i.

,n;HinpoBe KOJlmo ne OCHOBa "JopHOI MeTaJIJOpriI. 3am3Ha py)l.a K PJ1-

87

aoro Pory Haj;{xpa:w;a :W;0 AO HKOCTH Ta Be.JI:J.1:'IHID'l aanacy, POAOBIi1w;e MaHranonor py.z:tM ozrae ia Ha:i1'6iJIblill1 y cairi. KpiM 1'01'0: rpacpir, CHpOBHHa .0;0' BIi1p06y MeTaJIeBffX <pap6, 6ype ByriJmH, xaoJI!iH.

IIpKo3m'u Mae BeJIWle3Hi nONJla,1l,l1 aaniatroi PYAH 6iJIJI Kep"tJ.i, Ha<pTOBi nOJlJ! HS Ilepenxaaxaaai, roproni rasa 6iJlR Kepxi ra MeniTOIIOJIR.

n~KapnaTTJI Aae Ha<PTY, roproxi rassr, 3BWiai1Hy M xanicay ciJIb.

~HiupOBfm D;eHTPaJlbmm PaHOH e ~eHTpOM xapsoaoi npO'MKCJIOBOCTli1, 13 nepmy xepry I:(YKPOBOl. KpiM Taro B oa:raThOX pati:oHax YxpaYmt JIemaTh HeBJiKOpJiCTaHi nOKJIa,IU-S: ElyriJIJIR, 3aJIi3a ~ i.H.lIDfX XOPJ1:CRKX xonanxa;

rOJIOBHO Y niB;llemmx paaonax p03BMHYTe caAiB~TBO Ta TBapMHmru.1'BO. Han fjiru,llIIDUJ: piKaMM i MOpHMlil. e pM6na iH;nyC7pi.fI. PaMOHJi JIiC0130TO rocnozrapcraa MalOTI, AepeBHY nporryxrriso, RKa noeraxae narrip, neJIIOJIb03Y, ,n;epeBfOiri:{ m013X, cnxpr,

88

AepeBHi BHpo6Ji i -r.n,

DKpiM nero aa 'YxpalHi e rrpapoztHi 6y,n;iBeJIbID MaTepiHJIM JIX aarrasx, onoxa Ta rpaair.

MeTaJIJOpri"IHa npOMMCJIOBicTb, rota no 6iJIbIIIOCTi 3HaXO,lJ,l11'bCH 13 paaoaax ,ll;e BJ4,ll;o6YBaIOTb PYAY, piBHOlK 3HaxO~Tbcj{ 13 OXpeMJ1X Mic1'ax: HK JIyraHCbXe ra Hoso-repxacax napo- 1'JUJ1, MMKoJIalB 1'a CeBaCTonOJIl, - xopafini, Xapxis - MOTOPM, ryp6iHJ1: Ta TpaKTopM, KHIB, POCI'm -ra CyMH - MallIl1HJi CiJIhCbKOrO rocnoztapcsxi,

XeMi'!Ha rrpOMMCJIOBicTb rOJ{oBHO nocraxac DlTy-qID ,lJ,06pMBa, .nyI'J1, COp;y, MMJlO Ta pocmrHHi TOBw,i. Xapneaa rrpOMMCJIOBiCTb rOJlOBHO nepepo6- JXse ciJlhCbKO rocrronapcaxi nponyxTJIl -ra IzyKpOBMPi: 6YPRK, HK piBROlK rypaJIbHYlIl,TBO nocrasae cnipr,

89

rOPH HA YKPAlHI

Kapna'rn -.u;iJI,HT.bCH, nO'lfJ1Haro<rn:

BiA 3axOAY:

tra ~ llH3hKKH BeclOl,Il (JIeMKiBCbK.J.1.i1); HaHBJ4l.Qa repa Tlycra Bermxa 1061 M. BHCOlDrii: BecKH;A (60i1KiBCbIUt:iI:); Hat:i:BJml,a ropa CTiT 1079 M.

r opraaa - naMBlt!11l;a Tapa BJIJ:[3E:Mll,H 1890 M.

'10pHoropa - Haifinml;a Tapa I'oaepJI,H 2058 M.

KPJilMChId ropl1 - POMaH Korn 1543 M. ,ll;a:r' ~ 1524 M.

orr A HI3AQIftHA nOBy;n;OBA DJIACTOBHX '1ACTJlH TA 3'€,l1;BAHb

. OpraHisaQiMHa no6Y,ll;OBa Ta ,n;iHJIbw RICTh IIJIaCTOBHX -qaCTJ1H Ta 3'eAHaHh e peryrrsoaana CTaTYTaMI4 Ta npaBMJIhHJ1KaMI4 rroomraororx ynazria.

Ilnacrosa Opraaiaama Ox onmo e cBoix 'lfJIeBiB y 'lfOTHPM OKpeMi yJIaAl1:

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·90

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QaCTJ.11U1:

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J'Hi3,n;o - 2-4 HOBaQhKi pal, na "'10- rri JlKOrO CTOITn rni3AOBl1P1.

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93

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92

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M. nI)J.fOPO,ll;ED;bKOrO

npKi1M.ae ouraznrocri Ta y,rUJIlOe rr031i!YffiJIE

204 Mason St. Newport ML 1633

3aB)K)J.J1

3 IIEKAPHI

Michael's Delicatessen COBURG MARKET

CBDKE IIEqHBO

a. BaCeHHa

BYA)KelIJllHH yxpai'HcLKoi 4JiPJ\Uf 10. BOJllQXA

15 Percival Street, Preston JU6424

94

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95

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Azrpeca: 225 Sydpey Rd., Coburg, Vic.

TeJIe¢olt: 36-7177

YKPAIHCLKA ~PYKAPB8 B. II'HATOBA

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,ll;PYKye: KHJ.UKKW, :m:ypHaJlJ![, JIe:rlO'I: trn, KapTKw,3arrpOmeHHJI (Becl~~~ :i1: Iann) , Ta pi3HoMawTHi KOMepU;I.M:H1 q:lOpMyJIRpW B YKpallicbKill, aarnixChKrn Ta iamxx MOBilX.

BJfKoHyeMo mBJIl;,ll;KO i axicno. 3a iHCPOPMau;iHMJ4: 3BepTaTHCR: 225 SYdney na, Coburg, Vic.

TeJIecpoH: 36-7177

96

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BRIGADE GARAGE Boronia

72-92260.

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