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wpfyift&dyf wpfyifcdkum/ csKyfqdkEdkifcJhonfh (64)Eêpfajrmuf jynfaxmifpkae@ jzpfyg
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EG,fjcif;cufI yifcsif;,êufaomf? xdkoDcsif;udk cJhonfhae@u 1915 ckEêpf azazmf0g&Dv 13 &ufae@
trêwf& vdrfhrnf xifyg.?
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aygif;pnf;nDnGwfjcif;rê &&êdaprnfh tusdK;udk opf
yifrsm;. wnfzGJŒ[efEêihfyrm wifpm;cJhonf? “wpf yifxD;
xD; opfyif}uD;rêm/ }uD;rm;cdkifrm/ =uGm;0ifhxnf0gpGm/ ajrrêmr
+ydKvJ æ cdkifjrJ/ t"Gef@&ênf=um/ &êdvdrfhrvm;&,fvdk@/ xif jrif b34620 ocifatmifqef; OD;aqmifaom jrefrmh
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a&;zGJŒcJhonf? xdkopfyif}uD;. =uHhcdkifr_u rnfr#=um&ênf ydrk kd t&êed &f vmonf? xdEk êpYf yif wd@k Armtpnf;t¶H;k ud, k pf m;
Edkifrnfenf;? vê,ftzGJŒEêifh ocifatmifqef;wdk@ tdENd,EdkifiHodk@ xGufcGm
“rk e f ; wd k i f ; =urf ; =urf ; / wd k u f c wf & rf ; avaomf / cJhonf? xdkEêpfYyif jzpfonf? ocifatmifqef;Eêifh ocifvê
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zG J Œ oD c J h o nf ? “wpf y if u d k wpf y if , S u f / EG , f c wf I om/ 1941 ckEêpf/ Eêpfqef;ydkif;Y rDemrDuDuef;tzGJŒudk
wpfyift&dyf wpfyifcdkum/ pkaygif;nDnm &êd=uaom tcg/ jzpfvm.? ume,f qlZluD;Eêifh ocifatmifqef;wdk@ *syef Edkif
xm0pOf pd r f ; vef ; pd k a jypG m / avjyif ; rk e f w d k i f ; wd k u f c d k u f iHY zGJŒpnf;cJhonf? jrefrmhvGwfvyfa&; ordkif;0if &Jabmf oHk;
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odkvfarmifarmifoDESifh pEN&m;atmif=uD;u a&;om;cJh.? o#udk awmfvêef&ef twGuf ppfynmoif,l&ef jzpfonf? 19
1948 ckEêpf Zefe0g&Dv 4 &ufae@? vGwfvyfaom 41 ckEêpf aEêmif;ydkif;umvY tar&duef ppfpcef; tajc pdkuf
jynfaxmifpkorRw jrefrmEdkifiH[lI jzpfvmcJhonf? jrefrm &m ykvJqdyfurf;udk *syefwdk@ AHk;=uJvdkufonf? xdk@aemuf tm
EdkifiH atmufydkif;Y Eêpf 100 ausmfr#/ jrefrmEdkifiH t xufydkif;Y &êwGif ppf=uD; pwifcJhonf?
Eêpf 60 ausmfr# wdkif;wpfyg; vufatmuf us a&mufcJhaom tm&êwGif ppf}uD; pwifcJh+yD;aemuf Armjynf ppfwyf
jrefrmEdkifiH? xdkae@Y vGwfvyfaomEdkifiH tjzpf odk@ a&muf&êdcJh rsm;udk tdENd, aoemywd vufatmufodk@ jAdwdo#wdk@u
onf? tvG,fwul &&êdcJhjcif;awmh r[kwfay? a&$Œvdkufonf? wdk@Armtpnf;t¶Hk;udkvnf; rw&m;toif;
'k w d , urB m ppf r D ; u 1939 ck E ê p f tcsd e f w G i f a=unmvdkufonf? *syefwdk@u bk&ifhaemiftiludk odrf;ydkuf
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usL;ausmf0ifa&muf wdkufcdkuf&mrê *syefEdkifiH. =oZmu Eêifh ume,fqlZluD;wdk@ yl;aygif;+yD; ArmhvGwfvyfa&; wyfr
tm&êEdkifiHrsm;odk@ us,fjyef@vmcJh.? 'kwd,urBmppf twGif; awmf ay:aygufvmcJhonf? ArmhvGwfvyfa&; wyfrawmf
odk@ *syef yg0ifcJhonf? jrefrmEdkifiHtwGif;odk@ 0ifa&mufcJh.? ,dk;',m; ppf a=umif;/
21 10ESpjf ynfh trSwwf &
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ponfwdk@jzifh? cJhonf?
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onf? jAdwdo#wyfrsm; qkwfcGmp jyKvmonf? ArmhvGwf jyefa&mufvmcJhonf? jrefrmEdkifiHudk ppftkyfcsKyfa&;jzifh
vyfa&; wyfrawmfu ‘t*Fvdyf tcuf/ Armhtcsuf’ udk qufvuf tkyfcsKyf&ef =udK;pm;cJh.? aeol&def vlxktpnf;
vufawGŒ taumiftxnf azmfvdkufonf? odk@jzifh jAdwdo# ta0;u ppf t k y f c sKyf a &;ud k &yf p J & ef awmif ; qd k c J h o nf ?
wyfrsm; jrefrmEdkifiHrê qkwfcGmoGm;cJhonf? aeol&def vlxktpnf;ta0;onf ppf+yD;acwf jrefrmEdkifiHY
jAdwdo# vufatmufcHb0rê *syefvufatmufcH wdkif;&if;om; vlrsKd;aygif;pHk yg0ifonfh yxrqHk;aom vlxk
b0odk@ jrefrmEdkifiH a&muf&êdcJhjyef.? jrefrmrsdK;cspfrsm;u qENjyyGJ jzpf.?qENjyr_a=umifh +Adwdo#wdk@u ppftkyfcsKyfa&;udk
*syefudk qufvuf awmfvêefcJhonf? *syefwdk@u a&$&nfpdrf &yfpv J u
kd .
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vGwfvyfa&; ay;cJhonf? 1943 ckEêpf =o*kwfv 1 &ufae@wGif pDrHudef;(ac:) puULjzL pDrHudef; ay:vmcJhonf? 1935 ckEêpf
jzpf.? jAdwdo#ygvDrefu jyÏmef;cJhaom jrefrmEdkifiH tkyfcsKyfa&;
*syefvufatmuf/ Armjynf A[dktpdk;&[lI jzpf tufOya'udk jyefvnf toufoGif;vdkonfh pDrHudef;om
vmonf? a'gufwmbarmfu t"dywd jzpf.? tpdk;& tzGŒJ udk jzpf.? bk&ifcHu pdwf}udKuf tkyfcsKyfEdkifonfh yHkpH jzpfonf?
*syef ppftkyfcsKyfa&; atmufwGifom xm;&êdcJhonf? &êrf;jynf jAdwdo# tpdk;& taejzifh jrefrmEdkifiHudk udk,fydkiftkyf
Eêifh u&ifeD jynfe,frsm;udk ppftkyfcsKyfa&;jzifh tkyfcsKyfonf? csKyfcGifh &&ef tultnDay;vdk.? ay;vdkonfh udk,fydkif
jAdwdko#wdkŒ. tkyfcsKyfr_yHkpH jzpfaom jynfrEêifhawmifwef; tk y f c sKyf c G i f h u 'd k r D e D , H tqif h t wef ; r#om jzpf o nf ?
cGJjcm;tkyfcsKyfr_udk *syefwdkŒu qufvuf rusifhoHk;cJhay? &êrf; *syefuay;aom a&G&nfpdrfvGwfvyfa&;Eêifh 1923 ckEêpf jAdwd
jynfe,f/ u&ifeDe,fEêifh 0e,frsm;udk jrefrmjynfrEêifh yl;aygif; o#wdk@ ay;cJhaom 'dkiftmcD tkyfcsKyfa&;xufyif tqifhtwef;
cGifh jyKcJhonf? &êrf;jynfe,fqdkif&m ppftkyfcsKyfa&; udk aemuf edrfhaom tkyfcsKyfa&; jzpfonf?
ydkif;Y zsufodrf;cJhonf? xdkodk@ jyKvkyfay;cJhjcif;u jrefrmEdkifiH puU L jzLpD r H u d e f ; Y jref r mjynf r ud k &ê r f ; jynf e ,f
vGwfvyfa&; =udK;yrf;r_twGuf tcGifhta&; jzpfapcJh.? jynfr tygt0if awmifwef;a'orsm;Eêifh cGJjcm;vdkonfhtcsuf
Eêifh awmifwef; aygif;pnf;r_ cGeftm;twGuf vrf;p jzpfap yg0ifaeonf? +Adwdo#wdk@u jrefrmjynfrudk udk,fydkiftkyf
cJhonf? csif;Eêifh ucsif awmifwef;a'orsm;udkrl *syefwdkŒ csKyfcGifh ay;Edkifonf? odk@aomf awmifwef;a'orsm;udk quf
odrf;ydkufEdkifc Jhjcif; r&êday? xdka'orsm;u jAdwdo#vuf vuf &,lxm;vdkonfh oabm &êdaeonf? xdkŒa=umifh qif;r
atmufY qufvuf &êdaecJh.? vm; pDrHudef; ysuf&eftwGuf zqyvtzGJŒcsKyf OD;aqmifI
1944 ckEêpfY zufqpfwdkufzsufa&; jynfol@vGwf v_yf&êm; aqmif&Gufr_rsm; jyKvkyfcJhonf?
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ckEêpf tcsdefuwnf;u jAdwdo#wdk@. AHk;=uJwdkufcdkufr_rsm;u tv,fypP,H zqyv tzGJŒcsKyf. nDvmcHY wdkif;&if;om;
pwifaejyD jzpf.? r[mrdwfwyfrsm;Eêifh jAdwdo# wyfrsm;u pnf ; vH k ; nD n G w f a &; ud p P u d k tav;xm; ajymqd k o nf ?
jrefrmEdkifiHtwGif;odkŒ jyefvnf 0ifa&mufvmcJhonf? Adkvf jrefrmjynfEêifh &êrf;jynfe,f udpPwGif EêpfOD;Eêpfbuf t"du
csKyfatmifqef; OD;aqmifonfh Armhwyfrawmfu jynfol@ usjyD; =um;vl r0ifoifha=umif;/ &êrf;jynfe,f acgif;aqmif
vGwfvyfa&; wyfrawmf trnfodk@ ajymif;vJjyD; *syefwdkŒtm; rsm;Eêifh jrefrmacgif;aqmifrsm; rawGŒEdkifatmif pDrHxm;onfh
ppfa=unmcJhonf? r[mrdwfrsm;Eêifh yl;aygif;cJhjcif; jzpf.? e,fEêif Oya'udk y,fzsufoifha=umif; tqdkjyKcsufudk &êrf;
ArmhtrsdK;om; wyfrawmfEêifh jAdwdo#wyfwdk@ yl;aygif;cJhonf? jynfe,f udk,fpm;vê,f OD;azcifu nDvmcHY wifoGif; cJh
ArmhtrsKd;om; wyfrawmfrê ArmhrsKd;cspfwyfrawmf jzpf onf? csif;awmifwef; udk,fpm;vê,f OD;0rf;olarmif u vHk;0
vmcJh.? vGwfvyfa&; tqdkudk awmifwef;a'o udk,fpm;vê,frsm;
1945 ckEêpf pufwifbmvY *syefwdk@ ppf¶H_;cJhonf? udk,fpm; axmufcHcJh.?
'kwd,urBmppf jyD;qHk;cJh.? jrefrmhajrrê *syefwdk@ qkwfcGm jAdwdo#tpdk;& vufatmufrê vHk;0vGwfajrmufa&;
oGm;onf? ArmhrsKd;cspfwyfrawmf. trsKd;om;nDnGwfa&; twGuf EêvHk;&nfwdkufyGJrêm ydkrdk jyif;xefcJhonf?
yef=um;csuf xGufay:cJhonf? jrefrmEdkifiHudk jAdwdo#u xyfrH jrefrmhvGwfvyfa&; =udK;yrf;r_Y AdkvfcsKyfatmif
tkyfcsKyfcJhonf? 'kwd, urBmppfa=umifh jAdwdo#wdk@ tjrif qef;u t"duusvmrnfh ta=umif;udk jAdwdo#tpdk;&u
od&êdcJhonf? a':refprpf. tpdk;&tzGJŒu zqyvtzGJŒcsKyfEêifh cJhonf? odk@aomf &êrf;jynfe,f vlxkacgif;aqmifrsm;u
ajyvnfatmif qufqH&rnfh tajctaeodk@ qdkufa&muf awmif}uD;+rdKŒY vlxk tpnf;ta0;yGJ usif;yI awmifwef;
cJhonf? xdk@tjyif AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;udkvnf; jrefrmEdkifiHY a'orsm;onf jrefrmjynfrEêifh yl;aygif;I vGwfvyfa&;
aemufvdkuf taumif;qHk; EdkifiHa&;wyfaygif;pk. acgif; t&,lvdka=umif;/ AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;onf awmifwef;
aqmiftjzpf vufcHvmcJhonf? om;rsm;twGuf ajymydkifcGifh &êda=umif;/ AdkvfcsKyf. tqdkjyK
wpfzufYvnf; AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;. =oZm ydkrdk csuf/ vdkvm;csufrsm;udk axmufcHa=umif; vef'efodk@ a=u;
=uD;xGm;vmrnfudk pdk;&drfcJh=uonf? AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;udk eef;pm ay;ydk@cJhonf?
jAdwdo#buf yg&eftwGuf armifhbufwefEêifh a':refprpfu xd k a =u;eef ; pma=umif h y if vef ' ef aqG ; aEG ; yG J u d k
=udK;yrf;cJh.? &mxl;ay;I qGJaqmifcJhonf? AdkvfcsKyfu vufr qufvuf jyKvkyfEdkifcJh.? atmifqef;-tufwvD pmcsKyfudk
cH onfhtjyif oltvdk&êd&mudk yGifhyGifhvif;vif;yif ajymqdkcJh.? csKyfqdkEdkifcJhonf? odk@aomf awmifwef;a'o acgif;aqmif
xdktcsdefrêmyif zqyvEêifh AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;. =oZmrêm rsm;. oabmxm; yg&êdrêom jynfrEêifh awmifwef; wpfaygif;
jAdwdo#wdk@ xifxm;onfxuf ydk=uD;vmcJh.? wpfpnf;wnf; vGwfvyfa&; ay;Edkifrnf[k qdkonf?
xkdtajctaeodk@ ra&muf&êdrD/ a':refprpf jrefrm 1947 ckEêpf azazmf0g&Dv 3 &ufae@Y yifvHknDvmcH
EdkifiHodk@ jyefrvmpOf tcsdefuyif jAdwdo# tpdk;&. jrefrm pwif.? yifvHktpnf;ta0; jyKvkyfjyD; wpfEêpfcef@ t=umwGif
EdkifiHqdkif&m twGif;0ef yufopfavm&ifh xHodk@ a':refprpfu jzpfonf?
pmwpfapmif a&;om;xm;cJh.? jynf r Eê i f h a wmif w ef ; twl w uG vG w f v yf a &;
“'Dae@ jrefrmEdkifiHrêm ta&;=uD;qHk; yk*~dKvf[m &&êad &;udk Adv k cf sKyfatmifqef;u tav;xm;cJo h nf? wdik ;f &if;
atmifqef;yJqdkwm uGsefawmfwdkŒ vufcH&vdrfhr,f xif om; acgi;f aqmifrsm;. oabmxm;udk od&eftwGuf vef'ef
w,f? vlwdkif;u ol@udk av;pm;cspfcif=uw,f? ,Hk=unf roGm;rDuyif awmifwef;a'orsm;odk@ oGm;a&mufcJh.? &cdkif
=uw,f? olŒwyfom;awGuvnf; olŒudkcspfw,f? olu ao a'o/ ucsifawmifwef;a'o/ u&ifa'oEêifh &êrf;jynfe,f
qdkao/ &êifqdk&êifr,f? *syefawGudk olawmfvêefzdk@ jyifqif rsm;odk@ oGm;a&mufcJhonf?
w,f ? tpD t pOf a wG vk y f w ,f ? uG s ef a wmf w d k @ jyef r 0if 1947 yifvHknDvmcHu jrefrmhvGwfvyfa&; }udK;
vm&ifvnf; oluawmh *syefudk awmfvêefrêmyJ? ol@rêm yrf ; r_ t wG u f ta&;ygqH k ; u¾ jzpf c J h . ? wd k i f ; &if ; om;
}uD;yGm;csifwJhpdwf r&êdbl;? ¶dk;om;w,f? r¶dk;rom; [efyef tm;vHk;. oabmqEN ta&;ygvmonf? 'dkrDeD,H tkyf
vkyfwJhol r[kwfbl;? tckae jrefrmEdkifiHrêm a&G;aumufyGJ csKyfa&;Eêifh auseyfvdkolrsm;vnf; yg&êdcJh.? jAdwdo#. tuGuf
vkyf&if atmifqef;acgif;aqmifwJh tzGJŒ[m rJtm;vHk;udk usus ajcxdk;r_rsm;u nDvmcH aqG;aEG;r_rsm;twGuf t[ef@
odrf;usHK;,loGm;rêmyJ”[lI a':refprpfu ol.pmY a&; twm; jzpfapcJhonf?
om;cJhonf? qENjyr_rsm;/ a=u;eef;pmrsm;/ aoG;cGJr_rsm; &êdcJh
AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;/ zqyv tzGJŒ=uD;Eêifh wdkif;&if; onfh=um;u jynfrEêifhawmifwef;a'o nDnGwfrl oauFw
om;vlrsdK; tm;vHk;u vHk;0vGwfvyfa&; &&êdvdk.? jAdwdo# yifvHkpmcsKyfudk csKyfqdkEdkifcJh.? 1947 ckEêpf azazmf0g&Dv 12
tpdk;&Eêifh EêvHk;&nfwdkufyGJu 1946 ckEêpfY tjyif;xefqHk; &ufae@wGif jzpf.?
jzpf.? jynfr awmifwef; yl;aygi;f r_. vrf;a=umif;tp/ yifvkH yifvHkpmcsKyft& jynfrEêifhawmifwef; wpf+ydKif
tpnf;ta0;udk 1946 ckEêpf rwfv 1 &ufaeŒrê 12 &ufae@ eufwnf; vGwfvyfa&; &&êdcJhonf? wdkif;&if;om;rsm;jzifh
txd usif;ycJhonf? aygif;pk zGJŒpnf;xm;onfh jynfaxmifpk jrefrmEdkifiH wpf0ef;vHk;
jAdwdo# tpdk;&u zqyv tzGJŒcsKyfudk vef'efodk@ taejzifh &&êdcJhjcif; jzpfygonf?
ac:,lcJh.? eef;&if;0ef tufwvDEêifh awGŒqHkjyD; atmifqef;- ‘EG , f c sif ; cuf I yif c sif ; ,ê u f a omf ’ oD c sif ; u
tufwvD pmcsKyfudk csKyfqdkcJhonf? atmifqef;-tufwvD jynfaxmifpkzGm; wdkif;&if;om;wdk@. aygif;pnf;r_ trêwf&
pmcsKyfu jrefrmEdkifiH vGwfvyfa&; twGuf ydkeD;pyfcJhonf? aponf?
odk@aomf jynfrEêifhawmifwef; yl;aygif;a&; ta&;}uD;vm.? vGwfvyfaom jynfaxmifpk jrefrmEdkifiH? wdkif;&if;
vef'efodkŒ AdkvfcsKyf a&muf&êdaepOf umvrêmyif vef'ef aqG; om; tm;vHk;. aygif;pnf;r_jzifh &&êdcJh.? jynfcspfyef; jzpfonfh
aEG;yGJY wdkif;&if;om; udk,fpm;vê,frsm; ryg0ifonfh twGuf AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;u xdkaygif;pnf;r_ &&êd&eftwGuf t"du
wdkif;&if;om;acgif;aqmif tcsKdŒu rauseyfa=umif; ajymqdk ae&mrê pGrf;aqmifcJhonf? vuf¶Hk;&nf omru EêvHk;&nf
jzifhyg pGrf;aqmifcJhonf?
2011 ckEêpf azazmf0g&Dv 12 &uf? jynfaxmifpk. tm;rmeftppfudk azmfusL;EdkifcJhonfh yifvHkpmcsKyf
csKyfqdkEdkifcJhonfh (64)Eêpfajrmuf jynfaxmifpkae@ jzpfygonf? jrefrmhvGwfvyfa&; Adokum[k wifpm;cJhaom/ jynfcspfyef;
jzpfonfh AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;udk arG;zGm;cJhonfhae@u 1915 ckEêpf azazmf0g&Dv 13 &ufae@ jzpfygonf? AdkvfcsKyf &êdaeOD;rnf
qdkyguæ
touf (96)Eêpf jynfhrnfhae@&uf jzpfygonf?
yifvHkpmcsKyfudk vufrêwfa&;xdk;cJhonfh udk,fpm;vê,frsm;

(1) AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;(jrefrmjynfacgif;aqmif)/
(2) p0fcGefyef;pdef(awmifydkif;apmfbGm;)/
(3) p0fa&$odkuf(anmifa&$apmfbGm;)/
(4) p0f[Hkz (ajrmufydkif;odEMDapmfbGm;)/
(5) p0fEGH(vJcsm;apmfbGm;)/
(6) p0fpHxGef;(rdkif;yGefapmfbGm;)/
(7) cGefzkef;(vlxkudk,fpm;vê,f ajrmufydkif;odEMD)/
(8) p0fxGef;at; (omrdkif;crf;apmfbGm;)/
(9) OD;wifat;(vlxkudk,fpm;vê,f awmif=uD;)/
(10)OD;=umyk(vlxkudk,fpm;vê,f oDayg) /
(11) p0f,difz(vlxkudk,fpm;vê,f oDayg)/
(12) qrm;'l0g qif0gaemif(ucsifudk,fpm;vê,f jrpf=uD;em;)/
(13)'l0gaZmf&pf(ucsifjynfe,fudk,fpm;vê,f jrpf=uD;em;)/
(14)OD;cGefxD; (vlxkudk,fpm;vê,fyifvHk)/
(15) OD;xGef;jrifh(vlxkudk,fpm;vê,f armufr,f)
(16) OD;cGefapm(vlxkudk,fpm;vê,f yif;w,)/
(17)OD;jzL (qDqdkifapmfbGm; udk,fpm;vê,f)/
(18) OD;'def&wef(ucsifudk,fpm;vê,f jrpf=uD;em;)/
(19) 'l0gaZmfvGef;(ucsifudk,fpm;vê,f Aef;armf)/
(20) OD;vbef;*a&mif (ucsifudk,fpm;vê,f Aef;armf)/
(21) OD;vlrkef;(csif;udk,fpm;vê,f zvrf;)/
(22) OD;aomifZmckwf(csif;udk,fpm;vê,f wD;wdef)/
(23) OD;uD;,dkrmef (csif;udk,fpm;vê,f [m;cg;)
udk;um;?
(1)wdkif;&if;om;vlrsKd;rsm; ta&;Eêifh 1947 tajccHOya'?
(2)yifvHknDvmcH ordkif;pOftusOf; (1972)/
(3)yifvHkppfwrf; (OD;tkef;az)/
(4)jrefrmhvGwfvyfa&; =udK;yrf;r_ &ufpOfordkif;(zdk;atmifav;)/
(5)jrefrmjynf vGwfvyfa&;wdkufyGJ (ausmfatmif) (Last and First in Burma by Maurice Collis)
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at;a+ymwmyg? “ tar&dum; u t&rf;wpdrf;qefw,fAs? &SLoGif;vdkufwJhavutp wpdrf;qefwm” wJh? ol@pum;
udk}unfh+cif;tm;+zifh tar&dum;rSmaeae&wJhb0udk aysmfyHkr&bl;?
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“rdwfaqGvdkvdk/ &efolvdkvdk[efaqmifaeolawGaewJhe,fa+rawGupdwfysufp&maumif;ae+yD;/ a+rGvdk ta& cGHtrsdK;
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a&mufbl;wJhe,fa+rudk ukd,fhywf0ef;usift+zpfa+ymif;vJypf&wmuvnf;rcufygbl; ausmif;q&m&,f” vdk@'g[m us
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(1)
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&dkcsufpwm pufr_wuUodkvfqdkwJh/ tif*sifeD,m rSm wa,mufwnf;ae&rSm/ wa,mufwnf; &Sifoef&rSm
ausmif;wckudk pdwf0ifpm;vdk@oma&mufvmcJhw,f? pwJhudpPawGudk pdk;±GHŒxdwfvef@r_r&dScJhbl;? olpdrf; awGudk
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usaemfxifaewmu +rdKŒuav;qDudkausmif; wuf usaemfiSm;aerdwJh tdrf&JŒywf0ef;usif[m wpHkw&mrSm; ae
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&m,frsm;w,f” wJh? pHkpHkraxmufyHhEdkifawmhbl;? wcsdKŒu bmtvkyfrS rvkyf}uyJ
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rSmaexdkifcJhw,f? tmz&duefvlrnf;awG&JŒ oGm;vmv_yf&Sm;
r_yHko¾efawGudk +rifawG@ae}uqdkawmh odwf+yD;xl;qef; rae (3)
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cJhw,f? av;&mausmf a &muf v mawmh r ,f wJ h ? pd w f x J r S m rqD
rqdkifoGm;pdk;&drfrdw,f? “ pyGefqm ay;+yD; ac:wJh c&pf,mef
(2) bk&m;ausmif;awGu u&if'kuQonfawGaezdk@twGuf b,f
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awGŒ}uw,f? olwdk@&JŒ Zmwfvrf;awGudkem;axmif}uw,f?
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aetdrfteD;&Sd a&tdkifxJwGif aqmhupm;aeonf? ig;u aom om;i,f (9) vt&G,f armifrsdK;ausmfausmfonf tdyf
av;rsm;tm; vkdufvH zrf;qD;aeonf? c%t=um “tm;” ae&if; xdk=urf;aygufrS a&xJodk@ usoGm;jcif; jzpfawmhonf?
ceJ atmfoHESifhtwl a&tdkifwpfckvHk; &J&Jawmuf eD&JoGm; om;i,f a v; touf r &S d a wmh ? ema&;ul n D r _ t oif ;
onf? xdktcgrS rdcifjzpfolonf tajy;tv$m; a&mufvm (&efukef)rS armifrsdK;ausmfausmf. &kyftavmif;tm; oGm;
um armif&efvif;tm; ayG@csDI =unfh&_rdawmhonf? armif&ef a&mufo,faqmif&awmhonf? use&f pfol rdbESpyf g;ESiw hf uG
vif; ajcz0g;wpfckvHk; aoG;oH&J&JESifh [ufwuf uGJaeonfudk &yf u G u f o l § om;rsm;/ ema&;ul n D r _ t oif ; (&ef u k e f ) u
awG@&onf? ykvif;uGJa=umifhvm;/ oHjym;a=umifhvm;awmh 0efxrf;rsm;/ toif;ol§om;rsm; tm;vHk; a=uuGJ=u&onf?
rod ? ema&;ul n D r _ t oif ; (&ef u k e f ) &d S ok c uk o k d v f j zpf
aq;cef;odk@ a&mufvmawmhonf? a'gufwm xl;xl;ausmfESifh xdkta=umif;t&m ESpfcktm; prf;ppf=unfhygu rdb
okcukodkvfjzpf aq;cef;rS olemjyKq&mrrsm;u 0dkif;0ef;I wdk@. ayghqr_/ tkyfxdef;jcif; ayghav#mhr_[k tjypfwifr&?
ulnDaz;r ukoay;awmhonf? uGJoGm;aom ajcz0g; rS vl}uD;rdbrsm;onf pm;0wfaea&; usyfwnf;r_/ b0c&D;=urf;
'%f&mtm; xHkaq;ay;um aq;xnfhI csKyfay;vdkufonf? udk &kef;uefv_yf&Sm;&r_æ ponfwdk@a=umifh rdrdwdk@. &ifaoG;
armif&efvif; crsm emusifvGef;I idk&Smawmhonf? tidkwdwf i,frsm;tm; tcsdefjynfh *&krpdkufEdkifjcif;/ tcsdefjynfh r=unfh&_
atmif 0dkif;0ef;I acsmhjrLjcif;/ Pucci Cake rdom;pkrS vSL'gef; Edkifjcif;wdk@a=umifh jzpfawmhonf?
xm;aom bDpupfxkwftm; ema&;ulnDr_toif;(&efukef)
OuUX OD;ausmfoluay;I emusifr_ '%f&maysmufuif; xdk@a=umifh rsdK;qufopf &ifaoG;i,frsm; qHk;&_H;&jcif;
atmif “owdœ&SdwJh a,musfm;av;uG/ ArmhaoG;uG” [lI rsm;onf rdcif zcifwdk@. tjypfvm; æ´
tm;ay;um acsmhjrL cJh&onf? '%f&mudk csKyfay;t+yD; ydk;
owfaq; xdk;ay;um a'gufwm xl;xl;ausmfESifh armif&ef rdcif zcifwdk@. *&krpdkufr_a=umifhvm; æ´
vif;. rdcifESifhtwl trSwfw& "gwfyHk&dkuful; ay;cJhonf?
pD;yGm;a&; usyfwnf;r_a=umifhvm; æ ´
(2) awmif'*Hk+rdKŒe,fae OD;ausmfausmfOD;ESifh ZeD;
jzpfolwdk@onf wpfaeukef pm;0wfaea&; twGuf &kef; uef qkd;0g;vSaom b0udk &kef;uefv_yf&Sm;ae&r_ a=umifh
v_yf&Sm; cJh&onfhtwGuf yifyef;EGrf;e,fr_wdk@udk tem; ay; vm; æ ´
jcif;jzpfaom tdyfpufjcif;jzifh ESpf+cdKufpGm tdyfarmus awmh
onf? eHeuf vif;tm;}uD; (4;00) em&Dcef@wGif “AGrf;” qdk ywf0efusif. qdk;usdK;rsm;a=umifhvm; æ ´
aom toHukd =um;rdonf? tdraf tmufrS ig;yGuaf vo vm;/
tdyrf ufavvm;[k xifru d m jyefvnftyd pf uf rdawmh onf? rnfodk@jzpfap æ avmu}uD;udkbJ tjypfwifvdkufrd
eHeuf (5;00) em&Dcef@wGif ajc&if;wGif tdyfaeaom rdrdwdk@. awmhonf?
wpfOD;wnf;aom om;i,f (9) vt&G,f armifrsdK; ausmf
ausmftm; vufjzifh prf;rdonf? r&Sdawmh æ om; i,f av; avmu}uD;u rw&m;bl;?
r&Sdawmh?
teD;em;wGif xI &Smrdonf? r&Sd? tdrfywf0ef; usif
wGif &Smrdonf? r&Sd? rdrdwdk@wJtdrf. =urf;cif;wGif tayguf ausmfol
wck&Sdaeonf? xdktaygufxJodk@ ajcaxmufjzifh xdk;I a&tdkif
xJodk@ prf;=unfhonf? cE<mudk,fwpfckudk prf;rdoGm;onf? (2010 pufwifbmv)
tvsiftjrefjzifh xdkcE<mtm; 0dkif;I r=unfhaomf om;i,f
10ESpjf ynfh trSww
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ordik ;f 0ifawmfveS af &; ul;pufrKS rsm;ESihf

vlxak tmifyJG
odef;Ekdif
“w&m;aom awmfvSefykefuefr_ topftopfawG
tjrJwrf; &SdaeygOD;r,f? qufoG,fa&;rD'D,m t
opfawGvnf; &SdaerSmyg? 'guawmh vl@raem/ vl@
obm0yg? vlxk[m zdESdyftkyfcsKyfcH&jyDqdk&ifawmh
awmfvSefykefuef=urSm taotcsmygyJ?”
+yD;cJhonfh &ufowœywfrsm;wGif awmfvSefv_yf&Sm; tOD;tp orkdif; Oyrmtaejzihf jAdwdeftifyg,mudk

r_rsm;rSm Adkif;&ufpfydk;uJhodk@yif us,fus,fjyef@jyef@ vsifvsif qef@usifcJhzl;aom tar&duefawmfvSefa&;udk jy&rnf[k
jrefjref ul;pufoGm;cJhjyDjzpfonf? wleD&Sm;rSonf tD*spfqDodk@? xifygonf? 1776 ckESpfwGif atmifyGJ0ifEkdifr_a=umihf jyifopf
teD;tem;wkdif;jynfrsm;jzpfonfh a*smf'efESihf ,Drif rsm;twG u f tm;wuf z G , f & m jzpf c J h j yD ; ol w d k @ ud k , f y d k i f
wdk@wGifvnf; qENjyr_rsm;/ qlylr_rsm;jzpfyGm;vmawmhonf? vGwfvyfa&;udkvnf; 1789 ckESpfwGif qGwfcl; &,lEkdifcJh jyef
xyfrHjyef@yGm;Ekdifonfh aemufwpfEkdifiHrSm qD;&D;,m;[lI onf? TonfrSm orkdif;okawoDrsm;. tjrifwlaom oHk;
toHrsm;vnf; ay:xGufaeqJ? oyfcsufwpfckvnf;jzpfonf?
qENjyr_ ysHŒESH@E_ef;xm;rSm a=umufcref;vdvd? T “w&m;aom awmfvSefykefuefr_ topftopfawG
qufwu kd jf zpfpOfrsm;rSm vGecf ahJ om ESpf 200 twGi;f jzpf yGm;cJh tjrJwrf; &SdaeygOD;r,f? qufoG,fa&; rD'D,m topf awG
onfh rauseyfr_ umvrsm;ESihf v_yf&Sm;r_rsm;. yJhwif oHrsm; vnf; &SdaerSmyg? 'guawmh vl@raem/ vl@obm0yg? vlxk
yifwnf;? [m zdESdyf tkyfcsKyfcH&jyDqdk&ifawmh awmfvSef ykefuef=urSm
1989 ckESpfwGif bmvifwHwkdif;=uD; jydKvJysuf pD; taotcsmygyJ?”
onfh &dkufcwfr_rSonf 1848 ckESpfwGif Oa&myw0Srf;vHk; &kef; ydkrdkus,fjyef@aom jyifopfawmfvSefa&;rSm 1848
uef a wmf v S e f j cif ; jzpf p Of r sm;wG i f rwnf j id r f r _ r sm;onf ckESpfwGif pwifjzpfyGm;cJhjyefonf? zdESdyfcH/ qENrJay;ydkifcGifh
ydk IydkI rwnfjidrfr_rsm;udk qufwdkuf jzpfyGm; apcJhygonf? r&Sd&Sm=uaom tv,fvwfwef; atmufv$mvlxk=uD;u
xyfrHI jzpfyGm;&avjyD? vlxkqufoG,fa&; enf;ynmrsm; bk&ifvl;0pfzDvpf. t*wdvdkufpm;r_rsm;ESihf tcGifhxl;cH
a=umihf wpfae&mrS wpfae&modk@ ul;pufysHŒESH@r_ tvsiftjref tkyfcsKyfr_udk qef@usifykefuefawmfvSefcJh=u.? bk&ifvl;
jzpfxGef;vdk@vmaeonf? 0pfzDvpf wkdif;jynfrS xGufajy;&onfESihf awmfvSefr_ tpOft
“awmfvSefv_yf&Sm;r_awG[m ul;pufwwfyg&JŒ” wef;=uD;rSm *smr%Dodk@ ul;pufcJhavjyD? vlxk. wtHkaEG;aEG;/
&dkvmjrdKŒ/ rpfaqmf&Dody`HESihf enf;ynm wuUodkvfrS ppfordkif; =udrfrD;tHk ylaqG;aomursm;uvnf; xkESihfxnfESihf tqifh
ynm&Sif *sGefrufref;eyfpfu rSwfcsufjyKonf? “ordkif;uae oihf &SdaecJhonfayyJ? awmfvSefykef uefr_rsm;rSm &yfrem; Ekdif
oifcef;pm ,l=uzdk@&m qdk&if tJ'g b,fvdkyHkrsKd;eJ@ jzpfvmr,f ao;? xdkrSqufvufI =op}wD;,m;/ ydkvef/ &k&Sm;/ tDw vD
qdkwmudkawmh pOf;pm;cef@rSef;vdk@ r&Ekdifwmyg? a=umufp&m wdk@udk ausmfvGefjyef@yGm; awmfvSefcJh acsjyD?
ayg@aem? wm pv$wfvdkufjyDqdkwm eJ@ tiftm;awG[m b,f “wpfckuae wpfckqDudk qufwdkuful;pufjye@fyGm;
ae&mawGtxd ysHŒESH@ oGm;Ekdifw,f qdkwmudk pOf;pm;vdk@ r& cJhwm trSefygyJ?” rufrefeyfpfuqdk.? “vlxku jyifopfrSm
Ekdifygbl;?” jzpfaewmudk jrifvdkuf&jyD? at; æ [kwfw,fa[h/ vkyf
vdk@&om;yJ? tcsdefusjyDvdk@vnf; xifw,f? tJ'DESpfrSmyJ awmrD;avmifovdk awmfvSefa&;[m ysHŒESH@oGm;cJhzl;yg&JŒ?”
tjcm;aom om"ursm;aqmifygtHh? &ufpufaom tm%m&Sif tar&duef tpdk;&udk rauseyfojzihf 1860 ckESpfwGif
awmifum&dkvdkif;eme,f cGJxGufcJhjcif;jzpfonf? t,fbm;rm/ rpPpPyDESihf tjcm;awmifydkif; jynfe,frsm;u vkdufygcGJ xGufcJh
=uonfh 'dkrDEdkoufa&mufr_a=umihf jynfwGif; ppf jzpfyGm;&avawmh.? 1989 ckESpfwGif bmvifwHwdkif;=uD; jydKvJcJh&onfrSm
uGefjrLepfpepfudk qef@usif=uaom ydkvef/ &dkar;eD;,m;/ [efa*&D/ csufudk pvdkaA;uD;,m;ESihf blvfa*;&D;,m;EdkifiHrsm;.
awmfvSefa&;vd_if; &dkufcwfcsuf rsm; a=umihfyifwnf;?
,ckjzpfyGm;aeaom ta&SŒtv,fydkif; tajctae rSm rwlaom aemufcH ,Ofaus;r_ESihf EkdifiHa&; tcif;t usif;rsm;
&Sdaeygonf? okd@aomfjim;vnf; twdwfumv rsm;. jzpfpOfrsm;ESihf qifwlvGef;ayonf[k aumfeJwuU okdvfrS rsufarSmuf
acwf tD*spfordkif;ynm&Sif Zt'fzmrDu qdk.?
tjcm;aom ul;pufwwfonfh awmfveS v f y_ &f mS ;r_ rsm;uJo
h @kd yif ,ckyek u
f efrr_ mS vnf; zdEydS f tkycf sKyfaeaom tm%m
&Sifwdk@tay: rauseyfcsufrsm; wtHkaEG;aEG; pkaqmif;cJh&onfh vGefcJhaom ESpfrsm;pGmuyif pwifcJha=umif; olu &Sif;jyonf?
jrdK@&GmtESHŒ us,fjyef@vmawmh.? tjcm;aom ,Ofaus;r_yHkpHrsm; ajymif;vJ&jcif;Yvnf; jrpfzsm;cHcJhonf? Todk@jzihf aysmfp&m
raumif;aom umvrsm;rSm rD;yGm;udk apmihfaeonfESifh wlawmhonf? qufwdkuf jydKvJvmaeonfh 'dkrDEdkjzpfpOfrsm;u &dkuf
cwfrnfrSm ajr=uD;vufcwfrvGJ?
,ckjzpfpOf. rD;yGm;rSm 'DZifbmvv,favmufu rdrdudk,fudk rD;&d_ŒcJh&Smaom wleD;&Sm; qENjyorm; wpfOD; &,fyg?
aemufqufwGJ qENjyr_rsm;u tvsiftjrefyif wleD;&Sm; orRwudk xGufajy;ap&onf txdyif? tdrfeD;csif; EdkifiHrsm;wGifvnf;
tvm;wl qENjyyGJrsm; ul;pufcJh awmhonf?
wpfckwnf;aom qef@usifawmfvSefr_rSonf ul;pufvmap&eftwGuf t"du aomhcsufum; “qufoG,f a&;”
yifjzpfonf[k zmrDu xyfavmif;&Sif;jyonf? 1848 ckESpfwGifrl rsm;r=umao;rDu wDxGifcJhaom w,fvD*&zf a=u;eef;
pepfyifjzpfonf? yHkESdyf owif;pmrsm;ESihftwl EkdifiHw0Srf; jzpfysufaer_rsm;udk jynfolvlxktwGuf owif; oJvGefprsm;
ay;EkdifcJhavjcif;? ,ae@wGifrl azhpfbGwf/ ,lusKŒESihf wGpfwm? tDvuf xa&mepfqufoG,fa&;rsm; zsufqD; cH&aom tcgwGifrl
tD*spf qENjyolrsm;onf rlv vufa[mif;enf;rsm;jzihf owif;qufcJhjyefonf? bmvkyf =urnfudk yHkESdyf jzef@a0 =ujcif;yif?
awmfvSefv_yf&Sm;r_ ul;pufonf[k qdk&m0,f vlxk.onf;ajcwGif ar#mfvifhcsufESihf pdwftiftm;wdk@ &vdkufjcif;u
t"du[k qdk&acsrnf? rdrdwdk@ESihf tajctaecsif;wlnDaom tjcm;wkdif;jynf vlxku awmfvSefykefuef wdkufyGJ0if=uavjcif;
æ xkd@jyifw0. æ atmifyGJcH ae=uavjcif;?
“olwdk@vnf; vkyfaqmifEkdifwJh yHkpHygvm;vdk@ vlxku odjrifvmw,f? wu,fudk jzpfEkdifwmyJvdk@ jrifvm=uw,f?”
zmrDu qdk.? “a=umuf&GHŒpdwf twm; tqD;udk cGgcs ay;vdkufovdkygyJ?”
orkdif;u rwwfEkdifonfh tcsufwpf csuf&Sd avonf? usGrf;usifol/ ynm&Sifqdkolrsm;u awmfvSefa&; rnfonfh
tcsdefwGif pwifjzpfay:rnf[k a[mudef;xkwf&ef orkdif;u rvkyfay;Ekdifyg? rnfr#txd jyef@ESH@rnf/ rnfokd@rnfyHk tqHk;owf
rnfwdk@udkvnf; cef@rSef;&ef rulnDEkdif? &v'frsm;rSm tHhbeef; jzpf&avh&Sdonf? odk@aomf taygif;vuQ%m aqmifcsifrS
aqmifrnf? twdwfudk ar#mf=unfhjyD; awmfvSefykefuefr_ topfrsm;onf tem*wfwGif jzpfyGm;vmEkdifjcif;ESihf tat;rda&m*g
Adkif;&yfpfuJhodk@ ul;puf jyef@ESHŒEkdifjcif;wdk@udk wm;jrpf&efvnf; rpGrf;aqmifEkdif=uyg? zmrDu &Sif;jycJhonf? awmfvSefa&; rnfonf
azmfjrLvmr&Sd?
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topfawG tjrJwrf; &SdaeygOD;r,f? qufoG,fa&; rD'D,m topfawGvnf; &SdaerSmyg? 'guawmh vl@raem/ vl@obm 0yg?
vlxk[m zdESdyf tkyfcsKyfcH&jyDqdk&ifawmh awmfvSef ykefuef=urSm taotcsmygyJ?”
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wpfuawmh ig;jym;/ q,fjym; a&mif;onf? taphtdrf rmrm
bJvfoHu pl;&S wkef,ifpGm jrnfvmonf? udk wusGwfusGwf 0g;&onfuvnf; t&omxl;yg.? +yD;
rkef@pm;ausmif;qif;csdefudk a&muf+yD? awmh usGefawmf0,fpm;avh&Sdwmu ukvm;yJokwfjzpfonf?
a&mif;onhfrdef;r}uD;u tvGef0onf? ol@tom;ta&rSm
tJonfwkef;u urBmay:rSm usGefawmftrkef;qkH; rnf;ajymifae+yD; acsG;ap;rsm; t+rJvdkvdk pGwfpdk aeavh&Sdonf?
tcsdef[m rkef@pm;ausmif;qif; csdefygyJ azaz? taetxdkifuvnf; npfywfvSonf? &GHp&m aumif;rSef;
odayr,fh bma=umifh r&GcH yhJ gvrd ?hf ol@qikd uf ukvm;yJow k rf mS
(2) wpfcgwpf&H pdwfrcs&? ig;rl;aphuav; wpfaph usGefawmf
aumuf & wk e f ; u ol @ qd k i f r S m uk v m;yJ o k w f usG e f a wmf
rmAifa&æ rif; ck b,fa&mufae+yDvJ? rkef@pm; 0,fpm;onf? tay:ydik ;f rSm pm;I aumif;aomfvnf; atmuf
ausmif;qif;csdef pmoifckHawGay:rSm usGefawmfwdk@ twlwuG ydkif;rSm odk;apmf eHaecJhonf? rae@u tusefawG a&m xnfh
&SdaecJh=uonf? rkef@pm;ausmif;qif;csdefqdkv#if w&kwf}uD;. ay;vdkufrSef; usGefawmfodaomfvnf; ukefatmifawmh pm;
qefacgufqGJ wGef;vSnf;av;em; rSm ausmif;om;awG pk+yHK+yD; ypfcJhygonf? wpfcgwkef;u pm;cJhzl;aom odk;aewJh ukvm;
wdk;a0@Saewwfonf? wpfyGJ+yD;wpfyGJ yef;uefyifraq;EdkifbJ yJokwf wpfyGJaygh? usGefawmfwdk@aewJh zm;om;vzkef;ausmif;
jyifay; ae&onf? vk,ufwdk;a0S@ pm;aomufae=uaom (t-x-u 14) u awmfawmf}uD; us,0f ef;onf? pde@f *sK;d Zuf
ausmif;om;awGqDu ydkufqHtaphtiS b,fawmhrS &avh bk & m;&S d c d k ; ausmif ; aemuf u pmoif a qmif a tmuf r S m
r&Sd? 0&kef;okef;um; jzpfaeaom qefacgufqGJ wGef;vSnf; tajcmuf}uD; udkcifarmifjrifh&JŒ umwGef;pmtkyf tiSm;qdkif
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*&dawG;ac:&Sif}uD; ‘yavwd yavwdk ’uawmh ² ² ²? cs;D ajrm‡ uf&m a&mufEikd yf grh m;? ylaZmf &ma&mufEikd yf gv h m;? orm;
“tcspfeJ@wdk@vdkuf&if vlwdkif;[m uAsmq&mjzpfvdk@ ¶d;k uscpH m;csurf sm; pum;vH;k aygi;f rsm;pGmwd@k jzifh q&mjroef;wifh
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vJ? ol@&ifxJ trSwfrxif yef;uav;wyGifh yGifhvmawmh pmom;wpfpu u|efawmfhESvHk;om;udk Edk;=um;ay;cJhwm t
vnf; aEGOD;udk a&mufvmwmyJr[kwfvm;? rSeyf æJ ?
rif ; csrf ; rG e f æææ tqH;k rJh
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f m&m.
us,0f ef;euf¶i–d ;f 'ke;f pdik ;f aeyHk
atmifqef;(odk@)t¶dkif;wdk@udk zwf¶_cHpm; a&;zGJ@ygonf?)
ESv;kH om;uae
vufacsmif;rsm;wpfav#muf
AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef; touf(96)ESpfjynfhtm; *k%fjyK aom
pD;qif;oGm;wJv h id_ ;f u
tm;jzifh Taqmif;yg;tm; jyefvnfaz: jyygonf?
ordik ;f &J@ "m;tdrx
f t J xdayg?h
a±$tjrLaw trSwf 240 Edk0ifbm 2009rS uda

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10ESpjf ynfh trSww
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Ekid if jH cm;rSm}uD;wJh jrefrmuav;trsm;pku

jrefrmvdrk ajym jrefrmvdrk jyKrl-uvJ
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igtusôcsdwfeJ@udkvmr,f²
“No I haven't”
'gqd k om;av;upm;wm awmf a wmh td r f p m

vkyfvdk@&+yD uGefjyLwmay:u tckxawmh +yD;&if xrif;pm; 'I can't shut up May May. I don't care your
vdk@&atmif om;om;pm;zkd@ arar pm;p&m oGm;vkyfvdkuf tuôscsdwf. I need to say what I have to. You Bur-
mese adults have no idea with problem solving
awmhr,f² and the only way what you do is screaming shout-
ing and hurting children. I hate aggressive
'Yes I will. Don't worry May May I don't behabiour I wonder why our Burmese adults are
that aggressive. You shold go to the training to
have much homework because our class teacher
did not come to work today. I can finish my home- learn how to bring up children.
work in a short time' xdkif&mu rxao;bJ aemufxyf
*drf;wckudk xyfpzkd@ vkyf&if; ajymvkdufw,f? om;u tJvdk ajymvdkufwJhtcsdefrSmawmh usGefr[m
om;om; ararhudk qifajcray;eJ@ eif*drf;upm;ae qwfqwfwkefatmif em+yD; bmajymvkd@ ajym&rSef;rodeJ@
wm b,favmuf=umae+yDvJ tck x&ifx rx&if eifhudkig ²eifajymavuJavygvm;² vdk@ ajym+yD; usGefr tdrfcef;xJu
¶dkufawmhr,f æ tusôcsdwfoGm;,lvm+yD; ol@udk&dkufzdk@ csdef&if; ²qufajym
ckeu ajymaewmawG eifqufajymprf; 'Davmufajymcsif
'May May don't threat me. I'm not paying wJu h av;² eifu h 0kd atmif ay;ajymr,f² vd@k ajym+yD; &du k zf @kd &,
G f
qifajc Just one more game please' xm;awmh 'That's all' wJ h bmrS quf r ajymawmh b l ;
a=umufwJhyHkvnf; vHk;0rjybl;?
armifwdk; eiftwGef@rwufvmeJ@aemfh eifhudkig +cdrf;
acsmufaewm r[kwfbl; wu,f&dkufzkd@ ajymaewm eifhudkyg; usGefr awmfawmfudk a'goxGufaeayrJh olquf
pyfeJ@ ajymvdk@r&&if tuôscsdwfeJ@ vmr,f eifb,fvdkuav; rajymawmh &dkufzdk@&G,fxm;wJh vufudkcsvdkuf+yD; r&dkuf
vJ tckxqdkx² vdk@ usGefra'goxGuf+yD; toHus,fus,feJ@ jzpf c J h b l ; ? ‘'D E d k i f i H u d k a&muf v mwm eif h t wG u f a &muf
ajymvkdufawmh olxvmw,f? +yD;awmh tdrfpmrvkyfao;bJ vmwm 'Dvdk tcsdK;rsdK;vkyfae&if eifighom; r[kwfawmhbl;/
pmtkyfudk udkif+yD;olajymcsifwm qufajymaew,f? eifhudkig rcspfawmhbl; rcspfawmh eifhudkig &dkufp&mvnf;
rvdkbl; eifhudk'DrSm rdbrJha*[mrSm xm;cJh+yD; eifhtazeJ@ig
'May May it it nothing to be angry about. I don't
like shouting and screaming don't treat me like
e,fpyfudkjyefr,f eif'DEdkifiHrSm wa,mufwnf; aecJh’ vdk@
that I am not that stupid' usGefr pdwfwdk+yD;ajymvdkufawmh om;u usGefr rsufESmudk
pl;pdkuf=unhf+yD; rsufESm enf;enf;ndK@vmwm
²atmf æ eifu atmfwmawmh r}udKufb;l at;at;aq;aq; 'Don't leave me alone May May² ²Don't
ajymwmvnf; em;raxmifbl; eif tckyg;pyfydwfxm;prf; leave me alone May May'vdk@ ajym+yD; usGefr&ifcGifxJudk
f &
wdk;0ifvmwmeJ@ usGefrvnf; ratmifhEdkifawmhbJ om;ukd [drk mS vnf; jrefrmuav;awGtcsi;f csi;f Armvdk rajymbJ t*F
&ifcGifxJrSm ayG@zufrdwJhtcsdefrSm om;u &d_uf}uD;wiif vdyfvdkyJ ajym=uwm awG@&w,f?
idkcsvdkufw,f? 'May May, please don't say me that
again, never ever say me that again. If you want 'gu usGefrom; wa,mufwnf; r[kwfygbl;/
me to do somethings, don't yell at me, tell me
'g[m Edik if jH cm;a&muf jrefrmuav;wdik ;f eD;yg; jzpfaewJh tajc
nicely, I'll listen to you' vdk@ ajym+yD; qufidkaevdk@ usGefr
tae jzpfw,f? 'Da'o 'Dywf0ef;usifrSm }uD;jyif;wJh uav;
uyJ &ifcGifxJrSm ayG@csDxm;+yD; arar om;udk aumif;apcsifvkd@
awGtm;vHk;twGuf t*Fvdyfvdkudk ydkoefoGm;wm[m w
ajymwm a'goenf;en;f ygoGm;w,f aemuftJvdk a'goeJ@
u,f awmh bmrS rxl;qef;ygbl;/ obm0twdkif; yHkrSefom
rqlawmhbl;vdk@ ajym+yD;jyefacsmhvdkuf&w,f?
jzpfygw,f? Armvdkaumif;aumif; usGrf;usifzdk@qdk&if 'DEdkifiHrSm
uav;pdwfrygbJeJ@ twif;wGef;vdk@ r&wJhtwGuf uav;u
'DtjzpftysufawGu vGefcJhwJh oHk;ESpf om;om;
vnf; pdwfyg0ifpm;rS rdbuvnf; tcsdefay;um txl;=uyf
av;wef;ESpfwkef;u jzpfcJhwJh tjypftysufav; wckjzpfw,f?
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10ESpjf ynfh trSww

f & 52
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trSwfpOf-120 azaz:0g&D -2011

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