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Bahan Kuliah VII

JARINGAN TELEKOMUNIKASI
S1-TE

VoIP, SOFTSWITCH & NGN

Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Telkom


Bandung
2004
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I. VoIP
Latar Belakang
Prinsip Dasar
Elemen Jaringan
Protokol
Proses Komunikasi

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KONVERGENSI JARINGAN
Latar Belakang
Semenjak keberhasilan transfer informasi real time (voice)
melalui jaringan IP (VoIP) dengan kualitas yang cukup
memadai (acceptable), mulai timbul adanya kecenderungan
transfer informasi voice secara besar-besaran melalui jaringan
paket (IP), dan juga informasi-informasi lainnya (video,
messaging dll).
Jaringan VoIP terus berkembang ditandai dengan semakin
banyaknya dibuat gerbang-gerbang (gateway) VoIP sebagai
interface antara jaringan telekomunikasi (berbasis TDM dg
protokol SS7) ke jaringan data (berbasis paket dengan
protokol IP).

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Sebelum VoIP
Se pa ra te d IP & Vo ic e Ne two rks

Re m o te Site Headquarters
Leased Line
Satellite, Frame
Relay, ATM,
SMDS, ISDN

LAN LAN

IP WAN IP
IP
Router/Switch/
Router/Switch/
56/64k-600Mbps+ FRAD/Hub...
FRAD/Hub...

PBX or KTS

1 2 3
4 5 6
7 8 9
1 2 3
4 5 6
* 0 #

PBX or KTS
7 8 9
* 0 #

PSTN
FAX FAX

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Dengan adanya VoIP
Inte g ra te d IP & Vo ic e Ne two rks
Re m o te Site Headquarters
Leased Line
Satellite, Frame
Relay, ATM,
SMDS, ISDN

LAN LAN

IP WAN IP
IP
Router/Switch/
Router/Switch/
56/64k-600Mbps+ FRAD/Hub...
FRAD/Hub...

IP VOIP
IP
Gateway

VOIP

E1/T1
PBX or KTS Gateway
1 2 3
4 5 6
7 8 9
1 2 3
4 5 6
* 0 #

7 8 9
* 0 #

PSTN
FAX FAX

PBX or KTS

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Mengapa over packet (IP) ?
Circuit Switched vs Packet Switched
CIRCUIT SWITCHED NETWORK PACKET SWITCHED NETWORK

Dedicates capacity of ‘channels’ for duration of connection. Available transmission capacity shared by all forms of information
Channels remain idle when there are no calls. More efficient utilization of capacity
Inefficient use of available capacity. ? no individual channels
? can use one ‘pipe’ for data , fax, voice and video

Karena efisiensi BW lebih baik  layanan dapat dideliver ke


konsumen lebih murah.
Dalam era kompetisi, bagi provider faktor harga jual menjadi
pertimbangan utama (terutama untuk alam Indonesia yang daya
beli konsumennya rendah)
Maka mulailah era pergeseran dari circuit ke packet sw
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Convergence … the before picture
Separated voice, data,
and wireless network
Backbone
Backbone
Data Routers
Routers
Network
Distribution
Distribution
Routers
Routers Wireless
Network (Cellular)
Class 4
Switch
Switch

Class 5 Voice
Switch
Switch
Network (PSTN)

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After Convergence
DSL Modem
Soft IP Voice Partners and
Phone Call Content Providers
IP Phone Server
DSLAM
Backbone
DSL Routers
Modem
Distribution
Internet
Routers
Data
IAD / TELUS Centres
Res Gateway IP Network
IP Phones Gateway

IP Phone
TELUS Wireless
Network (Cellular)
Soft IP
Phone PSTN Legacy
Switches Voice
POTS Network
Phones

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II. SOFSWITCH
Latar Belakang
Prinsip Dasar
Elemen Jaringan
Protokol
Proses Komunikasi

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Latar Belakang Kehadiran Teknologi
Softswitch
Jaringan yang ideal adalah jaringan full packet (mulai dari tingkat
access hingga core network), terintegrasi (PSTN, PLMN, data), multi
service dengan protokol open standard, multi vendor dan mudah
dikembangkan. Jaringan ini dikenal sebagai NGN (Next Generation
Network)
Untuk menuju NGN, pembangunan gerbang-gerbang VoIP dianggap
solusi yang bersifat parsial (tambal sulam) karena tidak dirancang untuk
jangka panjang (long term) dalam tahapan evolusi/migrasi menuju
NGN
Teknologi baru sebagai pengembangan VoIP yang dirancang mampu
mengawal menuju NGN, baik secara smooth (bertahap) maupun radikal
adalah teknologi softswitch.

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Mengapa Softswitch ?
Berikut adalah beberapa kelemahan mendasar dalam elemen switch pada
jaringan circuit switched (TDM), yang kemudian diperbaiki oleh teknologi
softswitch
Circ uit- Switc he d vs So ft-Switc he d
Services, Applications & Features
P Service & (Management, Provisioning and
R Applications Back Office)
O
P Open Protocols
Protocols APIs
I Call Control &
E Switching Softswitch Call Control
T
A Open Protocols
Protocols APIs
R Transpotrt
Y Hardware Transport Hardware

· Solutions come from a single vendor · Solutions come from multiple


that supplied everythingin one vendors, at a levels who supply
proprietary box : software, hardware open standards – based products
and applications · Customer are free to choose best-
· Customer were locked – in to their in-class product to build their
vendor – no room for innovation, network. Open standards enable
expensive to implement and maintain innovationand reduce costs
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Overview
 Definisi (Sun Microsystem)

The precise definition of a Softswitch is somewhat controversial due to its


numerous service offerings and implementation options.

Here is one general definition:

The Softswitch is a collection of products, protocols, and


applications that enable any device to access
telecommunication and/or Internet services over an IP
network.

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• Softswitch technology enables connectivity between the
Internet, wireless networks, cable networks and the
traditional telephone networks.

• FIGURE 1-1 illustrates the network convergence that


can be achieved using Softswitch.

• Softswitch enables the Telephone network to


communicate with the internet world, and vice versa.

• The scheme of connectivity, directory numbering


system and billing mechanism of the telephony world is
made available to other networks (including the internet)
using Softswitch.

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• The traditional telephone network uses Class 5 and Class 4
circuit switches along with Time Division Multiplexing
(TDM) technology to transport voice data. It also uses the SS7
signaling network to handle call setup and teardown, plus other
functions.
• The traditional telephone network is integrated with the IP
network by using certain Softswitch components, including
Media Gateways (which move voice data between dissimilar
networks) and Signaling Gateways (which move call signalling
data between dissimilar networks).
• Typically, a privately managed IP network is used to handle
voice data. A privately managed IP network is similar to the
public Internet, except it provides a higher quality of service
for voice data, and is usually implemented with IP over ATM
technology.

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• The International Softswitch Consortium (ISC) is a body
represented by various technology leaders, telecommunication
equipment manufacturers, ITU and IETF. ISC views Softswitch as
a collection of technologies (not a specific product) that enable
next generation telecommunication services based on open
standards.
• This is quite different from the traditional model where services,
call control and transport hardware are proprietary.

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Types of Call Connections

• The telephone network follows the 10 digit numbering plan in the US, while the IP network uses naming
conventions like Someone@Sun.com.
• Some of the types of call connections that Softswitches can support, for example :
• From a telephone to another telephone. Both the calling party and the caller is part of the Public Switched
Telephone Network (PSTN).

• From an IP telephone or a multimedia computer to a (PSTN) telephone. For example, Person@Sun.com might
call 925-555-9360. This call traverses the IP network as well as the PSTN, and might be made with an Internet
application such as Net2Phone. In such cases the IP network connects to the PSTN using gateways.
• From a multimedia computer or IP telephone to a multimedia computer For example, Someone@Home.com
might call a Person@Sun.com. This call remains within the IP networks, and might be made with applications
such as NetMeeting, Internet Chat, or Instant Message. In this case the (PSTN) Telephone network is not used.
• From a video conferencing terminal to a regular telephone or a wireless phone.
• From a PC to a two-way pager or a WAP-capable wireless phone.

• There are many other possible types of call connections or message delivery mechanisms supported by
Softswitch technologies.

• Appendix A provides background information on Telephone Network Generations. It also identifies the
Signaling part and the Media part involved in the Telephony. In the IP network, the Signaling information is
carried over the TCP/IP for its reliable delivery, and the digitized voice is carried over UDP/IP for its delivery
with low overhead. Additional details on Call Progression over IP network may be found in Appendix D and
the Protocols in Appendix E.

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Komponenen Softswitch

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Major Components
This chapter examines each Softswitch component in detail and outlines the functional requirements
and system characteristics of each component. A Softswitch can consist of one or more of these
components.These functions can reside in one system or span across several systems. The later
chapters in this paper will look at implementation decisions in more detail.
1. The Gateway Controller is one of the key functional units of the Softswitch. The Gateway
Controller holds the call processing rules, but uses the Media Gateway and Signaling Gateway to
perform the job. It is the responsibility of the Signaling Gateway to perform call set-up and
teardown. In addition, it interfaces to the OSS and BSS systems. Often this unit is referred as Call
Agent or Media Gateway Controller interchangeably. Sometimes the Call Agent by itself is referred
as a Softswitch. This component communicates within other parts of the Softswitch and also the
external networks using different protocols.
2. The Signaling Gateway serves as the gateway between the SS7 Signaling network and the nodes
managed by the Softswitch in the IP network. A Signaling Gateway requires physical connectivity to
the SS7 network and must be aware of the required protocol suites.
3. The Media Gateway handles the voice media data payload (the digitized samples of speech
during conversation). In the future, video data will also need to be supported. In the current model,
the Media Gateway must support connectivity to a TDM bus carrying voice media data to the Telco
switch side. Applicable voice data encoding, decoding, and compression are also performed by the
Media Gateway. It also supports legacy telephony (PSTN) interfaces and protocols such as CAS and
ISDN.
4. The Media Server performs peripheral functions, to enrich the Softswitch with media capabilities.
If required, it supports digital signal processing (DSP) resources. If IVR functionality is needed (eg:
to prompt voice responses), those tasks would be performed by the Media Server. Video Media also
would be served by a Media Server when applicable.
5. The Feature Server provides all the revenue generating features and services such as billing,
multi-party conferencing, etc. The Feature Server uses the resources and related services located on
other components of the Softswitch. It may also support certain services to meet certain
implementation necessity e.g.: GateKeeper.
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Contoh implementasi softswitch
Softswitch Implementation
Configuration
Softswitch SGW
oss
SS7
Aplication Server

Residential HFC
Green Field Packet Network
AGW (CMTS) MSC CDMA

•xDSL
•FTTB AGW
(xDSL/
IAD)
AGW (CGW)
TGW
PSTN

Internet

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III. N G N
Latar Belakang
Prinsip Dasar
Elemen Jaringan
Protokol
Proses Komunikasi

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