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CLA-VAL
VACUUM PREVENTION AND SLOW AIR RELEASE FOR
HOODED PRESSURE SURGE CONTROL
SCREENED INLET
STANDARD Cla-Val Vacuum Breakers are reliable and economical pipeline surge
control components, requiring no regular maintenance.
The Vacuum Breaker Valve (Large orifice combined with Air Release
Valve (small orifice) are normally closed. But when installed at points
where water column separation can occur, both orifices open admitting
air into pipeline, then instantly close to trap air and thereby cushioning
rejoining of the water column. In this manner severe pressure surge/water
hammer is prevented as the system returns to normal operation.
Simultaneously the small orifice Air Release Valve opened...due to vac-
uum and stays open...venting the discharge of trapped air from pipeline
slowly until gradual normal pipeline pressure is achieved. Various small
“Drop Tight” orifice are available. See small orifice chart, Page 45.
Metal to
Buna-N®
Seating Water column separation in a pipeline may create high levels of vacuum
only momentarily, but the severe damage,such as a pipeline rupture can
SEATED UNSEATED
S S
occur when the water column rejoins. Also momentarily vacuum condi-
E E
A
T
A
T
tions can easily cause a thin wall pipeline or sealed water tank to col-
BODY BODY lapse due to vacuum when draining fluid. Metal to Buna-N® insures “drop
DISC
FLANGED STYLE CLOSED DISC
OPEN
tight” seal at any pressure. For these reasons it is sound engineering
125 LB & 250 LB. CLASS practice to use Cla-Val Vacuum Breaker Air Release Valves to prevent
INSERT water column separation in pipelines and collapse of tanks.
4" THRU 24" SIZE
AIR INFLOW CAPACITY CHARTS IN CUBIC FEET
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS OF FREE AIR/SEC.
LARGE ORIFICE AIR INLET/VACUUM BREAKER VALVES
40 30 26 22 16 14 10 8 6 4 2 0
AIR 0
RELEASE 1
VACUUM ACROSS
VALVE 2 VALVES IN PSI
VACUUM 3
BREAKER
VALVE 3" 2" 1" 1/2" 4
5
THREADED INLET STYLE
FLOW SEPARATION
(VACUUM BREAKER)
750 700 650 600 550 500 450 400 350 300 250 200 150 125 100 75 50 25
0
FLOW REJOINS
(AIR RELEASE) 1
2 VACUUM
PIPELINES SURGE CONTROL ACROSS
3 VALVES
16" 14" 12" 10" IN PSI
8" 6" 4" 4
VACUUM
FLANGED INLET STYLE
BREAKER
VALVE
5
5 10 20 30 40 50 75 100 125 150 200 250
TM
CLA-VAL
Vacuum Breaker Air Release Valves
in 3 styles: A
AIR
OUT
AIR RELEASE
SMALL
A
ORIFICE
D
AIR
IN
Air
Out
B
A A
I CLOSED
I
R
C
C OPEN
B
I I STYLE STYLE
VACUUM
N N
1. BREAKER
LARGE 2.
ORIFICE
Flanged Threaded
X
Cla-Val Vacuum Breaker Valves are recommended for 14 3814VB/FFAR116 311/4 20 3814VBFF 153/4 21 15/16
waste-water application. Be sure to specify 16 3816VB/FFAR116 33 3/4 21 3816VBFF 175/8 231/2 21/8
Box 1325 ¥ Newport Beach, CA 92659-0325 ¥ Phone: 949-722-4800 ¥ Fax: 949-548-5441 ¥ E-mail: claval@cla-val.com ¥ Website cla-val.com
CLA-VAL P.O. '
copyright Cla-Val 2003 Printed in USA Specifications subject to change without notice.
E-38VB/AR (R-5/00)
PARTS LIST
Series 38VB/AR
Release Valve Data and Sizing
Vacuum Breaker Valve Sizing
Vacuum Breaker Valve Air Intake capacity is the same as for air vacuum valves. Use data below for sizing or use Cla-Val Air Vacuum Valve
selector slide rule.
1. Series 38 Vacuum Breaker/Air Release valves should be sized to admit the maximum volume of air into the pipeline but not exceed 5
psi pressure differential across the valve inlet orifice.
2. Each high point of change in grade must be examined independently when determining vacuum valve size. Use the steepest slope
for calculation.
3. Use the flow capacity charts located below to assist in vacuum valve sizing.
4. Determine the smallest valve size capable of admitting air equal to the potential flow in CFS while not exceeding a pressure differential
of 5 psi across the valve orifice (Based on gravity flow).
The following formula should be used to calculate the rate of flow in CFS that can occur within the pipeline under gravity flow conditions.
6. For other pipe materials or thickness consult pipe manufacturer for pipe collapsing pressure.
7. Determine the smallest valve size capable of admitting the required air in CFS (as found in step 5) without exceeding the collapsing
pressure (as found in step 6) or 5 psi, whichever is less. Do not exceed a pressure differential greater than 5 psi.
The valve shall have a spring-loaded plug, center guided and in-flow area equal to valve size. The valve must have a screened protective
hood and be installed vertically. The valve must crack open at 0.25 psi and full open at 2 psi pressure differential. All internals shall be field
replaceable.
The valve seating shall be metal with Buna-N seal for zero leakage at high and low pressure without seal damage.
Materials of Construction:
Valve Body and Cover . . . . . . . . .Cast Iron ASTM A126B Option: Ductile Iron ASTM A563 65-45-12
Valve Seat/Plug . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Bronze ASTM B584 Alloy C 83600
Optional: Stainless Steel ASTM A351 CF8M
Spring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Stainless Steel ASTM A313 T302
Description/Materials:
Valve body inlet shall be threaded with hexagonal shape for wrench use. The shut-off orifice button shall be Buna-N or Viton. Valve Body and
Cover, Cast Iron; Float (unconditionally guaranteed); trim stainless steel type 304; all field replaceable. Non-Metallic linkage not acceptable.
Valve exterior shall be coated with high quality, alkyd metal primer.
Air release valves shall comply with AWWA C512-92 standards and tested at 1.5 times the working pressure. Test certificates; drawings;
parts list; O&M materials shall be provided as requested.
Vacuum breaker valves shall be Series 38VB/AR for water or wastewater as supplied by Cla-Val, Newport Beach. California.
Box 1325 ¥ Newport Beach, CA 92659-0325 ¥ Phone: 949-722-4800 ¥ Fax: 949-548-5441 ¥ E-mail: claval@cla-val.com ¥ Website cla-val.com
CLA-VAL P.O. '
copyright Cla-Val 2003 Printed in USA Specifications subject to change without notice.
PL-37WS (1/2-3"Baffle Screen) (R-5/00)
PARTS LIST
¤
Series 38VB/AR
TM
23
A
D
24
25
11
21
12 OUTLET
4 17
2
10 6
3
8 13 34 7
A A 12
6 10
5
1
I 11
2 I STANDARD WORKING
PRESSURE 175 PSI
R TEST PRESSURE 300 PSI
3 R
1" Piping
B
4 Shut-Off
1
5 I I STYLE
C 1.
Flanged
N N
Box 1325 ¥ Newport Beach, CA 92659-0325 ¥ Phone: 949-722-4800 ¥ Fax: 949-548-5441 ¥ E-mail: claval@cla-val.com ¥ Website cla-val.com
CLA-VAL P.O. '
copyright Cla-Val 2003 Printed in USA Specifications subject to change without notice.
PL-38VB/AR Flanged (R-7/03)
PARTS LIST
¤
Series 38VBT/AR
TM
A 21 AIR
OUT
4 17
2 Series 34 Air Release Valve
AIR RELEASE 6 Detail No. Part Name Material
SMALL 3 34 7 1 Body Cast Iron ASTM A126 Class B
ORIFICE 13 2 Cover Cast Iron ASTM A126 Class B
23 12 5 3 Lever Frame Stainless Steel T304 ASTM A240
10 4 Seat Stainless Steel T303 ASTM A276
11 1
5 Float Stainless Steel T304 ASTM A240
2 AIR 6 Gasket Garlock #3000 (Non-Asbestos)
IN STANDARD WORKING
7 Cover Bolt Alloy Steel SAE Grade 5
PRESSURE 175 PSI
TEST PRESSURE 300 PSI
8 10 Float Arm Stainless Steel T304 ASTM A240
11 Orifice Button Viton
12 Pivot Pin Stainless Steel T303 ASTM A276
4 13 Pin Retainer Stainless Steel PH 15-7 Mo
17 Float Retainer Stainless Steel T304 ASTM A276
21 Locator Stainless Steel T-18-8 ASTM A276
7 34 Lock Washer Stainless Steel T304 ASTM A204
B
6
20
OPEN
9
Detail No. Part Name Material Detail No. Part Name Material
1 Body Cast Iron ASTM A126, Class B 7 Cover Bolt Alloy Steel ASTM A449, Grade 5
2 Cover Cast Iron ASTM A126, Class B 8 Retaining Screw Stainless Steel ASTM A449,
3 Baffle Ductile Iron ASTM A536-51T 9 Guide Bushing Stainless Steel ASTM A276 T303
4 Seat Buna-N® 14 Pipe Plug Malleable Iron
5 Float Stainless Steel ASTM A-240, T304 20 Guide Shaft Stainless Steel ASTM A276 T303
6 Gasket Garlock #3000 (Non-Asbestos) 23 Hood Steel 1020
Box 1325 ¥ Newport Beach, CA 92659-0325 ¥ Phone: 949-722-4800 ¥ Fax: 949-548-5441 ¥ E-mail: claval@cla-val.com ¥ Website cla-val.com
CLA-VAL P.O. '
copyright Cla-Val 2003 Printed in USA Specifications subject to change without notice. PL-38VB/AR Threaded (R-5/00)