ﻲﻠﻴﻫﺄﺗ ﻱﻮﻧﺎﺛ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺔﻨﺴﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻳﺰﻴﻓ

com.canalblog.2hbnalkhatib.www

ﻲﻓ ﻪﺤﻴﺤﺼﺗ ﻥﻭﺪﺠﺗﻊﻗﻮﻤﻟﺍ

com.canalblog.2ibnalkhatib.www

ﺫ.ﺮﺒﻧﻮﻧ ﺮﻬﺷ ﺽﺮﻓ ﻝﺍﺰﻳﺰﻐﻟﺍ

2007

ﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﻦﻳﺮﻤﺘﻟﺍ:ﺩﻮﻴﺤﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺋﻮﺿ ﺔﺟﻮﻣ ﺩﻮﻴﺣ ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺩ ﺡﺮﺘﻘﻧ ﺤﺘﻓ ﺮﺒﻋﺔﺭﺯﻻ ﺯﺎﻬﺟ ﻝﺎﻤﻌﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﻂﺒﻀﻠﻟ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ﺎﻬﺿﺮﻋ ﺔﻳﺮﺋﺍﺩ. ﻋ ﺰﺟﺎﺤﻟﺍ ﺔﺤﺘﻓ ﻂﺒﻀﻧﺔﺤﺘﻔﻟﺍ ﻦﻋ ﺪﻌﺒﺗ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﻞﺼﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺰﻛﺮﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻌﻘﺒﻟﺍ ﻉﺎﻌﺷ ﺲﻴﻘﻧ ﻢﺛ ﻢﻴﻗ ﻊﺑﺭﺃ ﻰﻠ ﺔﻓﺎﺴﻤﺑ

D = 4,5m

ﻲﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﻝﻭﺪﺠﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺎﺳﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻧ ﻥﻭﺪﻧ ،: ﻍﺍﺮﻔﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﺘﺟﻮﻣ ﻝﻮﻃ ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺩﺎﺣﺃ ﺔﺟﻮﻣ ﺭﺯﻻ ﺯﺎﻬﺟ ﻦﻣ ﺚﻌﺒﻨﺗ:

λ = 670

.ﻱﻭﺍﺰﻟﺍ ﻑﺍﺮﺤﻧﻻﺍ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻗﻼﻌﻟﺍ ﻲﻄﻌﺗ

ﺑ ﻣﻼﻟﺍ ﻱﺰﻛﺮﻤﻟﺍ ﺏﺪﻬﻟﺍ ﻦﻴ ﻊ ﻦﻛﺍﺩ ﺏﺪﻫ ﻝﻭﺃﻭ:

λ θ

22,1

(ﺍﺯﺮﺒﻣ ، ﺔﻠﻤﻌﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺒﻳﺮﺠﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﺖﺒﺜﺗ ﻼﻜﺷ ﺊﺸﻧﺃ ﻋﻪﻴﻠ ﻱﻭﺍﺰﻟﺍ ﻑﺍﺮﺤﻧﻻﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺔﻣﺰﺤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﺴﻣ

ﻭ

.ﻭ

(ﺔﺤﺘﻔﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ ﺮﻴﺑﺎﻌﺗ ﻊﺑﺭﺃ ﻡﺪﻘﻧ

ﺔﻳﺮﺋﺍﺪﻟﺍ:

1.2

(ﺇ ﻥﺃ ﻦﻴﺑ ﺩﺎﻌﺑﻷﺍ ﺔﻟﺩﺎﻌﻣ ﺩﺎﻤﺘﻋﺎﺑﺔﺌﻃﺎﺧ ﺔﻘﺑﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﻼﻌﻟﺍ ﻯﺪﺣ.

2.2

(ﺕﺎﻗﻼﻌﻟﺎﺑ ﺎﻬﺘﻧﺭﺎﻘﻣ ﻭ ﻖﺑﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﻝﻭﺪﺠﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﻞﺼﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻨﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻉﻮﺟﺮﻟﺎﺑﺔﻴﻘﺒﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﻠﻋ ﻑﺮﻌﺗﻰ ﺔﻗﻼﻌﻟﺍﺔﺤﻴﺤﺼﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﻴﺣﻮﻟﺍ.

3.2

(ﻞﻜﺸﻟﺍ ﺩﺎﻤﺘﻋﺎﺑ ﺔﻗﻼﻌﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺪﺟﻭﺃ :

(

(ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻝﻮﺻﻮﻟﺍ ﺪﻳﺮﻧ

ﺔﻘﺑﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺒﻳﺮﺠﺘﻟﺍ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻨﻟﺍ ﺩﺎﻤﺘﻋﺎﺑ

1.3

(ﻸﻣﺍ ﻖﺑﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﻝﻭﺪﺠﻟﺍﻝﻭﺪﺠﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺒﻳﺮﺠﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻘﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﺤﻴﺤﺼﻟﺍ ﺔﻗﻼﻌﻟﺍ ﺩﺎﻤﺘﻋﺎﺑ.

2.3

(ﺔﻟﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﻞﺜﻣ

)1(

a f r

:ﻞﻴﺻﺎﻓﻷﺍ ﻢﻠﺴﻟﺍ

1cm -----1,00.10

-1

ﺕﺎﻴﺛﺍﺪﺣﻹﺍ

m1cm-------5,0.10

-4

3.3

( ﻗ ﻰﻨﺤﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺞﺘﻨﺘﺳﺍﺔﻤﻴ

ﻲﻠﻴﻫﺄﺗ ﻱﻮﻧﺎﺛ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺔﻨﺴﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻳﺰﻴﻓ

com.canalblog.2hbnalkhatib.www

ﻲﻓ ﻪﺤﻴﺤﺼﺗ ﻥﻭﺪﺠﺗﻊﻗﻮﻤﻟﺍ

com.canalblog.2ibnalkhatib.www

ﻦ

ﻳﺮﻤﺘﻟﺍﻲﻧﺎﺜﻟﺍ:ﺀﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﺒﺗ ﻲﻄﻌﻧ:ﺀﺍﻮﻬﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﺴﻜﻧﺍ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﻣ:

n =1,000

ﺱﻼﻜﻴﺴﻜﻴﻠﺒﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﺴﻜﻧﺍ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﻣﻲﺠﺴﻔﻨﺑ ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﻱﺩﺎﺣﺃ ﺀﻮﻀﻟ

=1,500n

ﻔﺻﻷﺍ ﺀﻮﻀﻠﻟ ﺔﺒﺴﻨﻟﺎﺑ ﺎﻤﻨﻴﺑﺮ

= 1,485

.ﺀﺍﻮﻫ ﺮﺳﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺢﻄﺴﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻞﺳﺮﻧ-ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ﻲﻓ ﺱﻼﻜﻴﺴﻜﻴﻠﺑ

ﺩﺎﺣﺃ ﺔﻴﺋﻮﺿ ﺔﻣﺰﺣﺩﻭﺭﻭ ﺔﻳﻭﺍﺰﺑ ﺮﻔﺻﺃ ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﺔﻳ

i =75°

)ﺀﺍﻮﻫ ﺮﺳﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺢﻄﺴﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺱﺎﻜﻌﻧﺍ ﻱﺃ ﺙﻭﺪﺣ ﻡﺪﻋ ﺽﺮﺘﻔﻧ – ﺱﻼﻜﻴﺴﻜﻴﻠﺑ(

(ﺭﺎﺴﻜﻧﻻﺍ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﻣ ﻑﺮﻋ

ﻥﻮﻧﺎﻘﺑ ﺮﻛﺫ ﻢﺛ:ﻞﻴﻨﺳ – ﺔﻴﺋﻮﺿ ﺔﻣﺰﺣ ﻝﺎﻘﺘﻧﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺕﺭﺎﻜﻳﺩﺔﻳﺭﺎﺴﻜﻧﺍ ﻭﺫ ﻂﺳﻭ ﻦﻣ

ﺔﻳﺭﺎﺴﻜﻧﺍ ﻭﺫ ﻂﺳﻭ ﻰﻟﺇ

ﺎﺴﻜﻧﻻﺍ ﺔﻳﻭﺍﺰﻟ ﺰﻣﺮﻧﻭﺭﺏ

(ﺎﺴﻜﻧﻻﺍ ﺔﻳﻭﺍﺯ ﺐﺴﺣﺍﺭ

ﺮﻔﺻﻷﺍ ﺀﻮﻀﻠﻟ ﺔﻘﻓﺍﻮﻤﻟﺍ.

(ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺔﻣﺰﺤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﺴﻣ ﻢﻤﺗﺃ ﻭ ﻲﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﻜﺸﻟﺍ ﻞﻘﻧﺍ.

(ﻩﺭﺎﺴﻜﻧﺍ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﻣ ﻑﺎﻔﺷ ﻂﺳﻭ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﺋﻮﺿ ﺔﺟﻮﻣ ﻝﺎﻘﺘﻧﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ

ﻭﺫ ﻂﺳﻭ ﻰﻟﺇﺭﺎﺴﻜﻧﺍ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﻣ

:ﻞﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﻥﻭﺩ ﺔﺤﻴﺤﺼﻟﺍ ﺔﺑﺎﺟﻹﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﻃﺃ .

(ﻦﻴﺘﻘﺑﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﺘﻣﺰﺤﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﻤﻌﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺔﻘﺑﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﺑﺮﺠﺘﻟﺍ ﺪﻴﻌﻧ)ﻲﺠﺴﻔﻨﺒﻟﺍ ﺀﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺮﻔﺻﻷﺍ ﺀﻮﻀﻟﺍ(ﺔﻘﺑﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﻁﻭﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺲﻔﻧ ﻲﻓ )ﺩﻭﺭﻮﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﻭﺍﺯ ﺲﻔﻧ(

1.5

(ﺱﻼﻜﻴﺴﻜﻴﻠﺒﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺮﺒﻛﺃ ﺭﺎﺸﺘﻧﺍ ﺔﻋﺮﺳ ﺎﻬﻟ ﻦﻴﺘﻣﺰﺤﻟﺍ ﻱﺃ .

2.5

(ﺔﻳﻭﺍﺰﻟﺍ ﺲﻔﻨﺑ ﻥﺍﺩﺮﺗ ﻦﻴﺘﻴﺋﻮﺿ ﻦﻴﺘﻣﺰﺣ ﻥﺃ ﻦﻴﺑﺱﻼﻜﻴﺴﻜﻴﻠﺒﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋﻥﺎﻘﺜﺒﻨﺗﺔﻳﻭﺍﺯ ﻦﻴﻧﻮﻜﻣ ﻪﻨﻣ

3.5

(ﺔﻳﻭﺍﺰﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺐﺴﺣﺍ

ﻦﻴﺘﻣﺰﺤﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﺗﺎﻬﻟ ﺔﺒﺴﻨﻟﺎﺑ.