Price: AED 4, SAR 4, QAR 5, KWD 0.300, OMR 0.400, BHD 0.

400
21
]pkvXIw 01 =e°w 12 =2011 s^{_p-hcn / 1432 d_o-D¬ A∆¬

11 aZo-\-bpsS D‰-h¿
Ah¿ samØw Fgp-\q-dp-t]¿.
icm-icn Fgp-]-Xp-t]sc
Ft∏mgpw kzp^v^xbn¬
ImWpw
tImS-ºpg _mh apkven-bm¿ 37dkq-ens‚ \Kcn
{]hm-N-I-\-K-cn-bnse Ncn-{X-
23F∂p Rm≥ kvam-c-I-ßsf ÿm\-s∏-Sp-
Øp∂ teJ-\w.
ImWpw epJvam≥ Icp-hm-c-°p≠v
tim`\w tim`\w
F¶ƒtPymXn \_nsb dkq-ens‚ aÆn¬ 42Dd-ßmØ _JoAv
tim`\w
tXm∏n¬ apl-ΩZv aocm≥ 5 kz¿K-tØm-∏n¬ sN∂v \nkvI-cn®v
Xncp-k-∂n-[n-bn-te°v t]mhp-tºm-gp≈
kt¥mjw ]d-™-dn-bn-°m-\m-hn√
GsXmcp apkvenw acn-®mepw
""A√m-lp-hns‚ dkqte,
28]mdn-Øf- ¿∂ Im¥-]pcw F ]n A_q-_-°¿ apkven-bm¿
Rß-fn-t±-lsØ FhnsS
adhv sNøpw' F∂v tNmZn-°p-
]£n-bpsS ]m´v ∂Xv A\p-N-c-cpsS ]Xn-hmbn
AXz-coJp amdn. "" \ΩpsS Dkvam-\p_v\p
Ce¬ aZo\'bn¬ \n∂p≈ afv-Dus‚ kao-]-Øv.'' F∂v
lrZ-b-kv]¿in-bmb aq∂v At∏mƒ dkq¬ {]Xnh-Nn-°p-
A[ym-b-߃ Ibpw sNøpw.
Aen anbm≥ kzmenlv F®v Kpen-kvXm≥
33 lrZbw \ndsb 48 lk-sZ-¥n-\mWv
aZo-\-bmWv am∏n-f-∏m´v
aZo\m \o ]´-W-a-√, Hcp {]Im- Imt\jv ]q\q¿
i-_n-µp-hm-Wv. dkq-ens‚
PohnXw sIm≠v tXtPm-a-b-am- 49 bkvcn_v
b Hcp \mK-cnI t{kmX-€ns‚ aZo-\-bm-hp-∂Xv
Dd-hn-Sw. aA€ema! ho≠pw bkvcn-_ns\ aZo-\-Xp-∂-_n-
ImWmw. bmbn ]p\¿\n-¿an®-Xns‚
Imknw Ccn-°q¿ cmjv{Sobw
lrZ-b-Ønse aZo\ F sI A_vZp¬aPoZv

04FUn-t‰m-dn-b¬ 8 Camw AlvaZv dkm-Jm≥ ^mfnte _td¬hn(-

d)-bpsS ]u{X≥ A√mam a∂m≥ anbm
54kz¿Ko-b∏
- q-t¥m∏v
Hmtcm \nkvIm-c-Øn\pw
dkm _td¬hnbpambp≈ kw`m-jWw Bbncw \nkvIm-c-ß-fpsS
{]Xn-^ew e`n-°p∂ hnip≤
akvPn-Zp-∂-_-hn-bnse G‰hpw
]pWy-ap≈ ÿe-amWv dufm
ico-^.v
F≥ Fw kzmZnJv kJm^n

56 aZo-\b
- psS
kpK-‘-Øn¬
Publisher:AbdulSalimP.K dkq-ens‚ duf°v apºn¬
ManagingEditor:SSharafudheen \n¬°p-tºmƒ Akm-[m-c-W-
ChiefEditor:SulaimanSaqafiMaliyekkal
ManagingDirector:MMuhammedSadiq
amb Hcp ]mSv hnIm-c-߃
ConsultantEditor:KAboobacker
Fs∂ De-®p. BÀm-Zhpw
GulfCo-ordinator:LuqmanPazhur ZpxJhpw Ie¿∂ h√m-sØmcp
WebEditors:AshrafManna,ShareefKarassery \nan-j-am-bn-cp∂p AXv.
Cover&layout:ZakariyaT Iwdm≥ ]mj

Reg.Office
Office:Student'sCentre,Calicut,Kerala, 59 Jp_mAv; apt∂-‰-
India.673004Phone:+914952720436
GulfOffice: RisalaBhavan,Dubai,United
aZo-\-bpsS apJw Øns‚ CS-Øm-hfw
ArabEmirates,Tel:+971553328681
Saudi:+966555734407
Qatar:+9745263001
15 C∂v apkvenw-I-fn¬ ImWp∂ ]e-Xn\pw hncp-
≤-amb Hcp kmwkvIm-cn-I-˛-\m-K-cnI apJ-amWv
aZo\ \ap°p apºn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv.
^o®¿
Fkv-F-kv-F^v {]Xn-\n[n
ktΩ-f\w
Kuwait:+96566365836 A_vZp√ aWna Fw Sn Fw _ni-dp¬lm^n
Oman:+96898007914
Bahrain:+97339834016
E-mail:pravasirisala@risalaonline.com

3
 aZo\
dkq-ens‚ aÆv
cm{Xn-bpsS L\m-‘-Im-c- bm-a-ß-fn-se-t∏mtgm aZo-\-bpsS
a\-€n¬ dkq¬ IS∂p hcp-∂p. CS-°nsS ]mØpw ]Xp-
ßnbpw aZo\ dkq-ens\ ImWp-∂p. DS-º-Sn-I-fp-≠m-°p-∂p.
Hcp- thf Btcmcp-a-dn-bmsX dkq¬ aZo-\sb Bt«-jn-°p-
∂p. dkq-en-\mbn a\-s€m-cp-°n-bn-cp∂ aZo-\-bn¬ dkq¬ Ncn-
{X-Øn\v asÆm-cp-°p-∂p.
]ns∂, hmbn-®p-Xo-cm-Ø, Fgp-Xn-Øo-cmØ Ncn-{X-Øns‚
A[ym-b-߃ Hmtcm-t∂m-tcm-∂mbn CXƒ hncn-™p. Bbn-
cØn \m\qdv sIm√-ß-fm-bn´pw B Ncn{Xw Ct∏mgpw alm-c-Y-
∑m-cpsS hymJym-\-ß-sf-t∏mepw AXn-h¿Øn®v ]pXnb
A[ym-b-߃ Xpd∂v \sΩ A¤pX kvX_v[-cm-°p-∂p.
dkq-ens‚ hntbm-Km-\-¥chpw temIw aZo-\bpw dufbpw
e£yw h®v B¿Øn-tbmsS Atßms´m-gpIp∂p. B ]®-
Jp∫ IÆn¬ s]Sp-tºmtg D≈v ]nS-bp-∂p. B \nd-tX-P-
kznbpsS \nXm¥ km∂n-[y-Øn\v
ap∂n¬ hm°p-Iƒ Xo¿∂v \n∂p
t]mhp-∂p. Hm¿a-Iƒ Hmfw X√p∂
a\€v At∂cw A\p-`-hn-°p∂
Bflm\p-`-h-߃ hm°p-I-fn-te°v
]I-cm-\m-hmsX Ihn-lr-Zb- ß
- ƒ
t]mepw ]mSn-Ø-f¿∂p. ]mSn-Ø-
f¿∂ B Imhy-io-ep-Iƒ Is≠-Sp-
°m-\p≈ Hcp sNdp-{i-aw. duf-°-cn-
In-te°v ]mdn-Ø-f¿∂
{]Wb]£n-I-fpsS InX-s∏-gp-Xm-
\p≈ Hcp ]mgv{i-aw... AXmWo
aZo\m ]Xn-∏v. CXv \nkvXp-e-am-
°m≥ kml-k-s∏´ Fgp-Øp-Im¿,
Ncn{XImc-∑m¿, AWn-bd inev]n-
Iƒ F√m-h¿°pw AI-a-gn™
\∑bpw {]m¿∞-\bpw

Fkv id-^p-±o≥
amt\-PnwKv FUn-‰¿

4 s^{_p-hcn 2011 {]hmkn cnkme

 Im¥-]pcw F ]n A_q-_-°¿ apkven-bm¿ // BZy-bm{X

dkq-ens‚ aÆn¬
kz¿K-tØm-∏n¬ sN∂v \nkvI-cn®v Xncp-k-∂n-[n-bn-te°v t]mhp-tºm-
gp≈ kt¥mjw ]d-™-dn-bn-°m-\m-hn√
1968¬ Bbn-cp∂p BZy-l- \n∂v l÷v hnj-b-߃ °Ww. AX-\p-k-cn®v
÷v-bm{X; I∏-en¬. XpS¿®- kwibw Xo¿Øv ]Tn-°m≥ R߃ A_vZp-dl - vam≥
bmb F´p-Zn-hk
- sØ bm{X. ]‰pw. Aßs\ l÷v ]Tn- A¬ Kkqen F∂ Hcp apX-
\nkvImcw Pam-AØ- m-bn- ∏n-°m≥ F\n°pw Ah-kcw ∆-^ns\ Xnc-s™-Sp-Øp.
Øs∂ F√m Znh-k-hpw. In´n. Alvep-ss_-Øn¬ s]´-
F\n-°m-bn-cp∂p B bm{X- t_mws_-bn¬ \n∂m-bn- bmfmWv Kkq-en. \√
bn¬ PamA-Øns‚ Npa-X-e. cp∂p bm{XbpsS XpS°w; Bflm¿Y-X-bp≈ a\p-jy≥.
as‰mcp kuIcyw IqSn-bp≠m- apkm-^¿Jm\ hgn-bm-bn- _kvam¿Kw a°-bn-seØn
bn-cp∂p I∏¬bm-{X-°v. cp∂p bm{X. Pn±-bn¬ Cd- At±lw Hcp-°nb ho´n¬
lmPn-am¿°v I∏-en¬ h®v ßn-bm-ep-Ss\ apX-∆-^ns‚ km[\ kma-{Kn-Iƒ sIm≠p-
Adn-bm-hp∂ ]fin-X∑ - m-cn¬ t]¿ \mw Xs∂ Xnc-s™-Sp- h-®p. At±lw Xs∂ Xzhm-

{]hmkn cnkme 2011 s^{_p-hcn 5

 "dkq¬(k)bpsS J_vdn-
s‚bpw anº-dn-s‚bpw CS-
°p≈ ÿew kz¿K-tØm-
∏n¬ s]´-XmWv ' F∂v lZo-
kn¬ h∂n-´p-≠v. duf-bn¬
t]mbn c≠p dIv-AØv
XlnøØv \nkvI-cn®v Xncp-k-
∂n-[nbnte°v \oßn.

bn. IÆq-cnse H∂p c≠v

{]h¿Ø-Icpw ae-∏p-d-Øp-Im-
c-\mb as‰m-cmfpw tN¿∂v
ss{Uh-dpsS Ip∏mbw ]nSn-
®p. sImSpØ _lviniv
Xncn®p Xcm≥ Bh-iy-s∏-´p.
]Xn-\©v dnbm-en\v
At±lw `£Ww Ign®p
t]mbncp∂p. _m°n Xncn®p
^n\v IqsS h∂p. Xzhm^pw Hmtcm dnbm¬ hoXw hmßn hmßn. ]Xps° ss{Uh¿
kAvbpw Ign™v Dwd \m¬]-Øn-sb´v dnbm¬ tiJ- ]mI-s∏-´ph∂p. knbm-d-
\n¿hln®p. GXm\pw Znh-k- cn-®p ssIbn¬ kq£n-®p. Øn\v t]mIm-sa-∂m-bn.
߃°v tijw aZo-\b - n-te°v _Zv¿ Ign-™-Xn\p tijw kt¥m-jt- ØmsS knbm-dØv
]pd-s∏´p. AXv Xcm-sa∂p Rm≥ ]d- \S-Øn. _lviniv
hgn°v _Zv¿ ipl-Zm- s™-¶nepw Abmƒ kΩ- ss{Uh¿°v Xs∂ Xncn®p
°sf knbm-dØv sNøm≥ Xn®n-√. Aßs\ _lviniv sImSp-Øp. ]ns∂ a\-s€m-
kuI-cyta¿-s∏-SpØnØc-W- sImSp-°m≥ Xocp-am-\a
- m-bn. ∂msI aZo-\-bn-te-°v. F√m-
sa∂pw AXn\v kΩ-Xn-°p∂ \m¬]-Øn-sb´v dnbm¬ hcpw kzem-Øp-Iƒ sNm√n-
ss{Uhsd hbv°W-sa∂pw ssIbn¬ In´n-b-t∏mƒ \√ Øp-S-ßn. "Cuam≥ D≈ a\p-
Kkq-en-tbmSv ]d-™n-cp-∂p. thK-X-. C¥y≥ kabw jy-cpsS lrZbw Ft∏mgpw
AX-\p-k-cn®v At±lw kpam¿ aq∂p aWn°v _Zvdn- aZo-\-bn-te°v BI¿jn®p
ss{Uhsd G¿∏mSm- se-Øn. \√ tlm´-en\p sIm≠n-cn°pw. aS-bn¬ \n∂v
°nØ∂p. _Zvdn¬ sIm≠p ap∂n¬ \n¿Øn. Ahn-Sp∂v ]pd-Øph∂ ]mºv AXn-
t]mIm-sa∂v Abmƒ apX- Np´ a’yhpw sdm´nbpw te°v Xs∂ Xncn-°m≥
∆^v aptJ\ kΩ-Xn-®p. Ign-®p. A¬] kabw hn{i- B{K-ln-°p-∂Xp t]mse
R߃ \m¬]-Øn-sb´p an® tijw _Zvdnte°v aZo-\-bn-se-Øm≥ B{K-ln-®p-
t]cm-bn-cp∂p. "_lviniv' \oßn. AhnsS \n∂v Ht∂m sIm-t≠-bn-cn-°pw'' F∂v
hmßm≥ ]mSn√ F∂v ct≠m Intem-ao-‰¿ Camw _pJm-cn- dnt∏m¿´v
_kn¬ Fgp-Xn-h-®n-´p-s≠- D≈nte°p t]mI-Ww, _Zvdn- sNbvX lZo-kn¬ ]d™n-´p-
¶nepw _kv A¬]w \oßn- se-Øm≥. ss{Uh¿ hnk-Ω- ≠v. aZo-\b- n-se-Øn-bt- ∏mƒ
b-t∏mƒ Xs∂ ss{Uh¿ Xn-®p. "bm A√mlv, aZo\' kln-°m-\m-ImØ XWp-∏m-
"_lviniv, _lviniv' F∂p F∂p ]d™p sIm≠v bn-cp-∂p. "aZo-\-bpsS hnj-b-
]d-bm≥ XpS-ßn. Aßs\ knbm-dØ - n\v t]mIm≥ Iq´m- Øn¬ £an-°p-Ibpw aZo-
Hmtcm lmPn-bn¬\n∂pw °n-bn-√. CtXmsS cwKw NqSm- \sb s]mcp-Ø-s∏-Sp-Ibpw

6 s^{_p-hcn 2011 {]hmkn cnkme

sNøp-∂h¿°v kz¿K-ap-
s≠'∂pw "dkq-ep-√m-ln (-k)
sb knbm-dØv sNøp-∂-
h¿°v Ahn-SpsØ i^m-
AØv Ds≠'∂pw ]Tn-∏n-
°p∂ \nc-h[n lZo-kp-Iƒ
bm{X-bn¬ h®p Xs∂ F√m-
hscbpw t_m[y-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-
Xn-\m¬ XWp∏v Hcp {]iv\-
ambn tXm∂n-bn-√. F√mw
XcWw sNbvXv ]Øp
Znhkw aZo-\-bn¬ Xma-kn-®p.
Fs‚ IqsS DΩbpw D≠m-bn-
cp-∂p. Ah¿°v c≠p-Zn-hkw
ISpØ ]\n-bm-bn-cp-∂p.
XWp-∏ns‚ ImTn\yw
ImcWw ]ecp-sSbpw ssIIm-
ep-Iƒ s]m´n-°o-dp-Ibpw
sXmen-Iƒ IdpØp t]mIp-
Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂p. \_n
(k)- bpsS IqsS A°m-eØv
aZo-\-bn-se-Ønb ]e kzlm-
_n-Iƒ°pw ]\n ]nSn-®n-cp-
∂p. A∂v aZo-\-bpsS sh≈w
K‘I hmk-\-bp-≈Xpw ico-
c-Øn¬ ]‰n-∏n-Sn-°p-∂-Xp-am-
bn-cp-∂p. Imem-hÿ C∂-
tØ-Xnepw hfsc _p≤n-ap-t´-
dn-b-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. kzlm-_n-I-
fn¬ A[n-I-t]cpw ]\n-
_m[n®p InS∂p t]mbn. InS-
°m≥ CS-an-√, IpSn-°m≥
sh≈-an-√, ISpØ {]bm-k-
Øn¬ s]mdp-Xn-ap-´n _nem¬
(d) Hcp Ihn-X- Xs∂
sNm√n: ""Np‰p-w sh≈hpw
CZvJn¿ t]mep≈
kpK‘s®Sn-Ifpap≈ a°-
bn-te°v Xncn-®p-t]mbn B
sh-≈Ø - n¬ Ipfn-°m\pw
AXv IpSn-°m\pw ip≤
hmbp izkn-°m\pw Ft∏m-
gmWv Ign-bp-I!'' At∏mƒ
kn±o-Jv(d- ) At±-lsØ kam-
iz-kn-∏n®p. kzlm-_n-I-fpsS
hnj-am-hÿ Adn-™ \_n
(-k) ""i‡-amb ]\nbpw
AXnITn-\-amb _p≤n-ap-´p-
Ifpw aZo-\-bn¬ \n∂v AI‰-
W-sa∂pw aZo-\-sb A\p-{K-
ln°-W-sa∂pw'' {]m¿∞n-®p.
""R߃°v a°-tbm-Sp≈
{]nbw t]mse, AXn-ep-]cn
aZo\ {]nb-ap-≈-
Xm°nØctW'' F∂p
\_n(k) {]m¿∞n-®p. aZo-\-
bn¬ Xma-kn-°p-∂Xpw aZo-
\-bpsS hnj-a-߃ kln-°p-
∂Xpw ]pWy I¿aam-Wv. aZo-
\-bn¬ Ct∏mgpw ITn-\-amb
XWp∏pw ]\n-bp-sa√mw
Ds≠-¶nepw Xncp\_n(-k)-
bpsS {]m¿∞-\°p tijw
AXv eLq-I-cn-°-s∏-´n´p-≠v.
A√m-lp-hns‚ krjvSn-I-
fn¬ G‰hpw t{ijvT¿ \_n
(-k) BsW∂-Xn¬ X¿°-an-
√-t√m. A{]-Imcw Xs∂-
bmWv \_n-Xß - ƒ (k)
hn{iaw sIm≈p∂ J_v¿
ico^pw. AXpw `qan-bn¬
h®v G‰hpw t{ijvT-am-b-
XmWv.
\_n(-k)-sb knbm-dØv
sNøp-∂Xv A√m-lp-hn\v
sNøp∂ C_m-ZØ - p-I-
fn¬s]´Xm-Wv. CXv apkvenw
temI-Øns‚ GI-IW - vTa - mb
A`n-{]m-b-am-Wv. AXv hfsc
AZ-t_m-sSbpw _lp-am-\-
tØm-sSbpw \n¿h-ln-°W - w.
hen-sbm-cm-{K-la - m-bn-cp∂p
aZo-\b- n¬ FØn-s∏-
SpIsb∂-Xv. AXm-Wn-t∏mƒ
km£m-XvIc - n-°s - ∏-Sp-∂X- v.
dkq¬(-k)sb ImWm\pw
Ahn-tS°v kemw sNm√m-\p-
ap≈ AXn-bmb B{Klw
]qh-Wn-bp-Ib - m-bn.
"dkq¬(k)bpsS J_vdn-
s‚bpw anº-dn-s‚bpw CS-
°p≈ ÿew kz¿K-tØm-
∏n¬ s]´-XmWv' F∂v lZo-
kn¬ h∂n-´p-≠v. duf-bn¬
t]mbn c≠p dIv-AØv
XlnøØv \nkvI-cn®v Xncp-
k-∂n-[nbnte°v \oßn. B
ka-bØv lrZ-b-Øn¬ A\p-
`-h-s∏´ kt¥mjw ]pd-Ø-dn-
bn-°m-\mhn-√. A√mlp
{]hmkn cnkme 2011 s^{_p-hcn 7
\¬Inb Hcp Xu^o-JmWv
AXv. A∂v Ct∏m-gp-≈Xp
t]mse cm{Xnbpw aZo\m
]≈n Xpd-∂n-Sm-dp-≠m-bn-cp-
∂p. CS-°m-eØ - mWv cm{Xn
]q´m≥ XpS-ßn-b-Xv. AXp-
sIm≠v cm{Xn GXm≠v aq∂v
aWn-tbm-SS- p-°p-tºmƒ ]≈n-
bn¬ FØn-bm¬ henb
Xn°pw Xnc-°p-an-√msX
knbm-dØv sNøm≥ km[n-
°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. ISpØ
XWp∏v Ds≠-¶nepw lfvd-
Øn¬ FØm-\p≈ AXn-
bmb B{Klw ImcWw AXv
A{X ITn-\-ambn tXm∂n-bn-
√. Aßs\ ]Øv Znhkw
aZo-\-bn¬ Xma-kn-®p. AXn-
\n-S°v DlvZv ipl-Zm-°-
sfbpw _Jo-C-ep≈ alm-∑m-
scbpw al-Xn-I-sfbpw knbm-
dØv sNøm\pw ]‰n. akvPnZv
Jp_m-Cepw a‰p
]pWyÿe-ßf - nepw
t]mIm\pw km[n-®p. aZo-\-
bn¬ A∂v kwkw sh≈w
Xs∂-bmWv e`n-°m-dp-≈X - v.
aZo-\-bnse hnhn[ Xc-
Øn-ep≈ Imc-°I - fpw
kwkw sh≈hpw [mcm-f-
ambn Ign-°p-∂Xp sIm≠v
dqan¬ t]mbn `£Ww Ign-
°p-∂Xv Nne-t∏m-sg√mw Hgn-
hm-°n-bn-cp-∂p.
Ak¿ \nkvImc tijw
aZo\ ]≈n-bn¬ \S-°p∂
_pJmcn Z¿kn¬ kw_-‘n-
®n-´p-≠v. aZo-\-°m¿
s]mXpsh a‰p-≈-hsc-°mƒ
k¬kz-`m-hn-I-fmWv. \_n
(k)sb kzoI-cn® A≥kzm-
dp-I-fpsS ]n≥Km-an-Iƒ
ImWn-°p∂ k¬kz-`mhw
lrZ-bk - v]r-°m-Wv. F√m-
h¿°pw aZo-\-bn¬
t]mIm\pw dkq¬ (k)sb
knbm-dØv sNøm\pw
A√mlp Xu^oJv \¬I-t´.
=
 A√mam a∂m≥ anbm dkm _td¬hn // kw`m-jWw
lrZ-b-Ønse aZo\
aZo\ Hcp e£y-a√, hnizm-kn-bpsS
h¿Ø-am\ PohnXw Xs∂-bmWv-
Camw AlvaZv dkm-Jm≥
^mfnte _td¬hn(-d)-bpsS
]u{X\pw _td¬hn ]finX IpSpw-
_-Ønse Pohn-®n-cn-°p-∂-hcn¬
{]apJ hy‡nXzhpamb A√mam
a∂m≥ anbm dkm _td¬hn
U¬ln-bnse PmanA Camw AlvaZv
dk-bn¬ h®v cnkm-e-tbmSv
kwkmcn°p-∂p:
C¥ym cmPyw I≠ F°m-e-
sØbpw anI® Zo\o {]t_m-[-I-cn-
sem-cm-fm-bn-cp∂p alm-\mb Camw
AlvaZv dkm-Jm≥ _td¬hn(-d).
Ah-cpsS Ihn-X-I-fpsS kzm[o\w
C∂pw DØ-tc¥y≥ apkvenw-I-
fpsS \nXy-Po-hn-X-Øn¬ ImWm-\m-
8 s^{_p-hcn 2011 {]hmkn cnkme
hpw. Ihn-X-I-fn-eq-sSbpw
aZvlp-I-fn-eq-sSbpw Pohn-
°p∂ {]hm-NI kvt\l-
sØ-°p-dn®v hni-Zo-Ic - n-
°mtam?
{]hm-N-Im-\p-cmKw Ihn-
s™m-gp-Ip∂ \nc-h[n Ihn-
X-Ifpw \msX ico-^p-Ifpw
D≠v. `mj-bpsS AXn¿h-c-
ºp-I-fn-√msX Xncp-\-_n-tbm-
Sp≈ AS-ßmØ kvt\lw
{]]-©-sam-´msI \nd-bp-∂p-
s≠-¶nepw DdpZp`mjbv°v
AXnt‚-Xmb Nne {]tXy-I-
X-I-fp-≠v. km[m-cW P\-
ßsf kzm[o-\n-°m\pw
hnizm-kn-I-fpsS \nXy-Po-hn-X-
Øn¬ {]hm-N-Is\°pdn-
®p≈ aZvlv \ne-\n¿Øm\pw
Ign-bp∂ Ft¥m Nne LS-
I-߃ Cu `mj-°p≠v
 1992¬ AJn-te¥ym kp∂n PwC-ø-Øp¬ Dea cq]o-
Ir-X-am-b-tXmsS \nc-h[n kwcw-`-߃ tZio-bm-Sn-ÿm-\-
Øn¬ \S-∏n-em-°m≥ km[n-®n-´p-≠v. DØ-tc-¥y-bn¬
hnZym-`ymk taJ-e-bn¬ hen-sbmcp am‰w h∂Xv
AXn\p tij-am-Wv. F√m-‰n\pw ASn-ÿm-\-ambn
h¿Øn-®Xv Xo¿®-bmbpw dkq-en-t\m-Sp≈ -kvt\lw
Xs∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

°m-cpsS kz¥w Ihn-X-I-fm- _td¬hn(-d)-hns\ t\cn¬

F∂p Rm≥ a\-€n-em-°p-
∂p. alm-\mb AAvem
lkvd-Øv(-d)-hns‚ hcn-I-fn¬
Cu bmYm¿Yyw Xncn-®-dn-bm-
\m-hpw. 1886¬ P\n® alm-\-
h¿Iƒ Ihn-X-I-fn-eqsS am{X-
a√ Xs‚ hn⁄m\w ]c-
Øn-b-Xv. 1921¬ hnS ]d-bp-∂-
Xn-\n-S-bn¬ I¿a-im-kv{Xw,
\nZm-\-im-kv{Xw, \nb-aw,
XØz-Nn-¥, Xk-∆p-^v,
^nkn-Ivkv, kmº-ØnI
imkv{Xw, lZokv ]T-\-߃
XpSßn \nc-h[n hnj-b-ß-fn-
embn BbncØne-[nIw
]pkvX-I-߃ cNn-®n-´p-≠v.
1912¬ cNn® {]kn-≤-amb
"I≥kp¬-˛-Cu-am≥' hnip≤
Jp¿-B≥ hymJym-\-Øns‚
Isø-gpØv {]Xn ]m°n-kvXm-
\nse Idm-®n-bn-ep≈
XlvJo-JsØ˛Camw AlvaZv
dk C≥Ãn-‰yq-´n¬ kq£n-®n-
cn-∏p-≠v. {]hm-N-I-s\-°p-dn®v
]mSn-∏p-I-gvØp∂ At\Iw
Imhy-ßfpap≠v. km[m-c-W-
bn-cp∂p Ah-bn¬ an°-h-
bpw. DØ-tc-¥y-bnse akvPn-
Zp-I-fn¬ Hmtcm \nkvIm-cm-\-
¥-chpw hnizm-kn-Iƒ Hcp-
an®v sNm√p∂ {]hm-NI
{]Io¿Ø-\hpw ]ckv-]cw
ssI]n-Sn®v kulm¿Zw ]¶n-
S-ep-sams° AXns‚ `mK-am-
Wv. "apkvXz^m Pmt\
dlvaXv s] emtJmw kemw'
apkvXz-^mb \_n-bpsS
ta¬ et£m-]-e£w kemw
F∂ \_n Io¿Ø\w kp{]-
kn-≤-am-Wv. Camw AlvaZv
dkm-Jm≥ _td¬hn(-d)-bpsS
PohnX Ime-Øp-Xs∂ Nne
]pØ≥ {]ÿm-\-°m¿
"e£' Øns‚ IW°v Fhn-
sS \n∂p In´n F∂v ]cn-l-
kn-®n-cp-∂p. At∏m-gmWv
alm-\-h¿Iƒ as‰mcp kpµ-
c-amb Imhy-sa-gp-Xn-b-Xv.
"Xpw s] ItcmtTm ZpdqZv'
Xß-fpsS ta¬
tImSm\ptImSn ZpdqZv Xs∂-
bp-≠m-h-t´...! Cu hcn-Iƒ
kp_vln°p tijw ]≈n-I-
fn¬ \n∂v tIƒ°m≥ Ign-
bpw. C¥y-bn-sebpw ]m°n-
kvXm-\n-sebpw e£-°-W-
°n\v hnizm-kn-Isf dkq-en-
te°v ASp-∏n-°m\pw Z£n-
tW-¥y-bnse apkvenw-Iƒ°v
Znim-t_m[w \¬Im\pw
AAvem lkvd-Xv(-d)s‚ hcn-
Iƒ°p km[n-®p. \ΩpsS
almflm Km‘n t]mepw
Camw AlvaZv dkm-Jm≥
ImWm-s\-Øn-bn-cp-∂p.
kvt\lw XpS-ßp-∂Xpw
Ah-km-\n-°p-∂Xpw aZo-\-
bn-em-Wv. hnizm-kn-I-fpsS
PohnXsØ Fß-s\-bmWv
aZo-\bpw dkq¬
kvt\lhpw \nb-{¥n-°p-
∂Xv?
dufm ico-^p-am-bp≈
hnizm-kn-I-fpsS _‘w
hm°p-Iƒ°-Xo-XamWv. aZo\
Hmtcm hnizm-kn°pw kzm\p-
`-h-ß-fn-eqsS ]e coXn-I-fn-
em-Wv kvt\l tI{µ-am-bn-
Øo-cp-∂-Xv. aZo\ F∂ ]´-
W-tØm-Sp≈ \ΩpsS
sshIm-cnI _‘w dkq¬
Xncp-ta-\n(-k)-tbm-Sp≈
kvt\l-Øns‚ AS-bm-fa - m-bn-
´mWv ap≥I-gn™ alm-∑m-
scm-s°bpw ]Tn-∏n®pX∂-Xv.
a\pjy Pohn-X-Øn-ep-≠m-
Ip∂ ss\an-jn-I-amb thZ-\-
Ifpw ]ckv-]c _‘-Øns‚
t]cn-ep-≠m-Ip∂ ss\an-jn-I-
amb Akz-ÿ-X-I-fp-sa√mw
]cn-l-cn-°p-∂Xv aZo-\-bm-Wv.
B Hcp kvt\lm-\p-`qXn
lrZ-bØ - n¬ Ft∏mgpw
kq£n-°p-∂-h¿°v kz¥w
lrZ-b-Ønepw Hcp aZo\
]Wn-bm-\m-hpw. AI-se-bm-
sW-¶nepw dufm ico-
^nseØp∂ hnizm-kn°v
dkq¬ kvt\l-Øn-eqsS e`n-
°p∂ Ahm-Ny-amb B\µw
A\p-`-hn-°m-\m-hpw.
bYm¿YØn¬ aZo\ Hcp

{]hmkn cnkme 2011 s^{_p-hcn 9

 e£y-a-√. AXv hnizm-kn-
I-fpsS h¿Ø-am\ Pohn-
X-am-Wv. AXn-eqsS {]]-
©-amsI kvt\lw \nd-
bv°m\pw kam-[m\w
\ne-\n¿Øm-\p-am-hpw.
DØ-tc-¥y-bnse, {]tXy-
In®v tZiob Xe-ÿm\
\K-cn-bnse Xncp-∏n-dh - n-
bm-tLm-js - Ø-°p-dn®v
]d-bmtam?
apkvenwIfpsS {]Xm-
]-Im-etØ U¬ln-bn¬
{]hm-N-Is‚ Xncp-∏n-dhn
Kw`o-ca - mbn BtLm-jn-
°m-dp-≠v. aZvlv Km\-߃
]mSnbpw `£Ww hnX-
cWw sNbvXpw dmen-Iƒ
\S-Ønbpw C∂pw AXv
XpS¿∂p hcp-∂p.
d_oD¬ A∆¬ 12\v
hmUm Cµp-c-bn¬ \S-
°p∂ \_n-Zn\dmen
C¥y-bn¬Xs∂ G‰hpw
henb dmen-I-fn-sem-∂m-
Wv. IqSm-sX, ]pe-cp-thmfw
XpS-cp∂ {]hm-NI
{]Io¿Ø\ kZ-€p-Ifpw
IhnXm a’-cßfpw U¬ln-
bpsS hnhn[ `mK-ß-fn¬
Ac-tß-dm-dp-≠v. CØcw
thZn-I-fn¬ C¥y-bnse
kp{]-kn≤ IhnIfpw ]fin-
Xcpw kwK-an-°m-dp-≠v.
ASpØ Ime-Ømbn Xncp-∏n-
d-hn-bm-tLmjw ap≥]v D≠m-
bn-cp-∂X - n-t\-°mƒ
hn]peambn kwL-Sn-∏n-®p-h-
cp-∂p-≠v.
\K-cP - o-hn-XØ - ns‚
k¶o¿W-X-I-fnepw IpØ-
gn™ B[p-\n-IX - b
- psS
Xnc-°p-I-fnepw {]hm-NI
kvt\ln-Isf \ap°v Is≠-
Ømtam?
Xo¿®-bmbpw! \Kc
PohnXw bm{¥n-IamIp-
tºmgpw Xnc-°p-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬
k¶o¿W-am-hp-tºmgpw {]hm-
N-Im-\p-cmKw \mƒ°p-\mƒ
h¿[n-°p-∂-Xm-bmWv A\p-`-
10 s^{_p-hcn 2011 {]hmkn cnkme
hw. ]pXnb ImesØ Ip´n-
Iƒ ]pXnb coXn-I-fn-eq-
sSbpw \ho\ kmt¶-Xn-I-X-
bn-eq-sSbpw Xncp-\-_n (-
k)sb IqSp-X¬ a\-€n-em-
°m≥ {ian-°p-∂p-≠v. Fs‚
P∑-\mSmb _td¬-hn-bnse
aZvlv ]cn-]m-Sn-I-fn¬ henb
_nkn-\-€p-Im¿ ]s¶-Sp-°m-
dp-≠v. {]hm-N-I-s\-°p-dn®v
]d-bp-tºmgpw ]mSp-tºm-gp-
sams° Ah¿ IÆo-cWn-bp-
∂Xv ImWm-\mhpw.
Cusbmcp kvt\l-_‘w
temI-sØm-´msI \ap°v
ImWm≥ Ign-bpw.
{]hm-NI kvt\l-Øn-eqsS
am{Xw hyXy-kvXa - mb Pohn-
X-co-Xn-Ifpw kmwkvIm-
cnIm\p-`-h-ßfpw H∂m-bn-
t®-cp∂ Hcp {]m]-©n-I-X-
bp-≠t- √m. hyXykvX P\-hn-
`m-K-߃ {]hm-N-Im-\p-cm-K-
Øns‚ kzm[o\w aqew
Hcp-an-°p∂ Cusbmcp
bmYm¿Yyw IW-°n-se-Sp-
°p-tºmƒ, tIc-fØ - nse
]fin-X∑ - mcpw DØ-tc-¥y-
bnse ]fin-X-∑mcpw Hcp-
an®v {]h¿Øn-°m≥ Xocp-
am-\n® kml-Ncyw F¥m-
bn-cp∂p?
1980 IfpsS Ah-km-\-
Øn-emWv _td¬hn
]fin-Xcpw tIc-f-Ønse
Da-dm-°fpw HsØm-cp-an-°p-
∂-Xv. apkvenw-I-fpsS
hnizm-k-Øn¬ hnjw
Ie¿Øm-\p≈ {ia-߃
At∏m-tg°pw XpS-ßn-°-
gn-™n-cp∂p. tZio-bm-Sn-
ÿm-\-Øn¬ kp∂Øv
Pam-A-Øns‚ ]fin-X-
cpsS HsØm-cp-a-tbm-sS-
bp≈ apt∂‰w Hcp-]mSv
hnI-k-\-߃ sIm≠p
hcp-sa∂ Imcy-Øn¬
B¿°pw FXn-c-`n-{]mbw
D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. _lp-am-
\y-cmb ssiJv A_q-_-
°¿ (Im-¥-]pcw DkvXm-Zv)
t\XrXzw sImSp-°p∂
]finX k` tZiob
apkvenw sFIy-Øn\v Hcp
amXr-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. 1992
AJn-te¥ym kp∂n PwC-ø-
Øp¬ Dea cq]o-Ir-X-am-b-
tXmsS \nc-h[n kwcw-`-߃
tZio-bm-Sn-ÿm-\Ø - n¬ \S-∏n-
em-°m≥ km[n-®n-´p-≠v. DØ-
tc-¥y-bn¬ hnZym-`ymk taJ-
e-bn¬ hen-sbmcp am‰w
h∂Xv AXn\p tij-am-Wv.
F√m-‰n\pw ASn-ÿm-\-ambn
h¿Øn-®Xv Xo¿®-bmbpw
dkq-en-t\m-Sp≈ -kvt\lw
Xs∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Xncp-\-_n
(-k)sb Xcw XmgvØp∂ Hcp
{]h-W-Xbpw \ap°v kΩ-Xn-
°m-\m-hn-√. Ahn-Sp-tØm-
Sp≈ A\p-cmKw D≈n-ep-s≠-
¶n¬ Ccp temIØpw
hnPbw \sΩ tXSn-h-cpw.=
Xøm-dm-°n-bXv
bmk¿ Ad-^mØv
 tImS-ºpg _mh apkven-bm¿ // Alvep-€zp^

aZo-\-bpsS D‰-h¿
Ah¿ samØw Fgp-\q-dp-t]¿. icm-icn Fgp-]-Xp-t]¿
Ft∏mgpw kzp^v^xbn¬ ImWpw
Xncp\-_n a-°m-]-´-W-Øn-
¬ P-\n®p, A-hn-sS h-f-¿∂p,
{]-hm-N-I-\mbn, a-X{]-t_m[-
\w Xp-Sßn. aq-∂p sIm-√w c-
l-ky-ambpw ]-Øp h¿-jw ]-
c-ky-ambpw {]-t_m[-\w Xp-S-
¿∂p. \m-´n-¬ ]-ecpw a-dp-\m-
´n-¬ \n-∂p Nn-ecpw C-kvemw
kzo-I-cn®p. A-‘hn-izm-k-ß-
fp-sSbpw A-\m-Nm-cß- f- p-
sSbpw {]-tW-Xm-°ƒ-°v C-Xv
hen-b `o-j-Wn-bm-bn. F-Xn-¿-
∏n-s‚ F-√m ap-d-Ifpw A-h-¿
{]-tbm-Kn-®p Xp-Sßn. ]-cn-
lmkw, \n-µ, _-ln-jv-I-
cWw, a-¿-±\w. a-°m-Po-hn-Xw
ap-kvenw-Iƒ-°p Zp-€-l-ambn.
kz-X-{¥am-b {]-t_m-[-\hpw
]-c-ky-am-b B-cm-[-\bpw Zp-
jvI- c
- a
- mbn. {]-t_m-[-
\tI{µw am-‰m-≥ A-√m-lp D-
Øc-hp \-¬In. A-Xn-\p a-
Zo\-sb A-√m-lp kp-k-÷-
am°n. A-hn-th-In-Ifm-b \m-
´p-Im¿ ssI-sh-Sn-™ C-kvem-
an-s\bpw {]-hm-N-I-s\bpw am-
tdm-SW-®p kzo-I-cn-°m-≥ a-Zo-
\-°m-¿ k-¿-∆mfl-\m X-øm-
dmbn. F-√m kw-c-£-Whpw
\-¬-Im-sa∂v, dkq-en\v A-h-¿
D-d-∏p sIm-SpØp. AXv N-cn-
{X-Øn-¬ F-s∂∂pw kv-a-cn-°-
s∏-Sp-∂ H-cp D-S-º-Sn-bm-bn-cp-
∂p; AJ-_m D-S-ºSn.
a-Zo-\m ]-em-b-\-Øn\v, A-
\p-bm-bn-I-ƒ-°p Xn-cp-ta-\n

{]hmkn cnkme 2011 s^{_p-hcn 11


A-\pa-Xn \-¬In. I-gn-bp∂-h-
scm-s° A-hn-sS A`-bw {]m-
]n®p. ]n-∂m-se Xn-cp-ta-\n-
bpw lnPv-d sN-bv-Xp, aZo\m
\-K-cn-bn-te°v. kz-^-¿ 27 \v
cm{Xn ho-Sp hn-´n-dßn: ku-¿
]¿-∆-XK-lz-c-Øn-seØn. aq-
∂p Znh-kw A-hn-sS Xßn.
i-{Xp-°-fp-sS Xn-c-®n-¬ b-Xv-
\w A-ev-]w A-Sßn. Xn-cp-ta-
\nbpw k-l-bm-{Xn-Icpw d-_o-
D-¬A-∆-¬ H-∂n-\v bm-{X-
bmbn. AXo-h Pm{K-X ]m-en-
®psIm≠v. d-_o-D-¬ A-∆-¬
F-´n\p Xn-¶-fmgv-N Znh-kw a-
Zo-\-bn-se Jp-_m-C-seØn.
\m-ep Zn-h-k-sØ \n-hm-k-
Øn-\p tijw, A-hn-sS\n-∂p
a-Zo-\b
- p-sS lr-Zb
- `m-Ks- Ø-
Øn. A-∂v d-_o-D-¬ A-∆-¬
12 sh-≈n-bm-gv-N-bm-bn-cp∂p.
Du-jv-a-fam-b h-c-th-¬-∏pw B-
Xn-Yy{]-I-S-\hpw Xn-cp-ta-\n-
sb ho¿-∏p ap-´n-®p. Hmtcm
t]cpw "F-s‚ ho-´n-¬ Xm-a-
kn°-Ww {]-hm-N-I-≥' F-∂
hm-in-bn-¬ Xn-cp-ta-\n-bp-sS
hm-l\ - Ø
- n-s‚ I-Sn-™m-¨
IS-∂p ]n-Sn®p. Xo-cp-am-\w Xn-
cp-ta-\n A-√m-lp-hn-\p hn´p.
A-√m-lp A-Xv Xn-cp-ta-\n-bp-
sS hm-l-\-Øn-\p hn-´p. "\n-
ß-ƒ A-Xn-s\ A-Xn-s‚ ]m-´n-
\p hn-Sp-I, A-Xn-\p I¬-]-\
12 s^{_p-hcn 2011 {]hmkn cnkme
e-`n-®n-´p-≠v'. Xn-cp-ta-\n ]-
d™p. C-∂v a-kv-Pn-Zp∂_-hn
\nesIm-≈p-∂n-S-Øv A-Xv ap-
´p IpØn. "AsX, C-hn-sS X-
s∂ C-d-tß-≠ ÿ-ew' F-
∂p ]d-™p Xn-cp-ta-\n A-hn-
sS-bn-dßn. sXm-´-Sp-Ø ho-´p-
Im-c-≥ A-_q-A-øq-_n-¬ A-
≥kzm-cn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. A-Xp
sIm-≠v Xn-cp-ta-\n-sb X-s‚
ho-´n-¬ Xm-a-kn-∏n-°p-hm-\p-≈
ku-`m-Kyw A-t±-l-Øn-\p e-
`n®p.
Bcm-[-\-bv-°pw, {]-t_m-
[-\-Øn-\pw, A-[ym-]-\-
Øn\pw H-cp tI{µw thWw.
H-cp a-kv-Pn-Zv \n-¿-Ωn-°Ww.
A-Xn-\v \-_n Xn-cp-ta\n (k)
Xn-c-s™-Sp-Ø ÿ-ew H´-Iw
ap-´p-IpØn-b C-Sw X-s∂-bm-
bn-cp∂p. Xn-cp-ta-\n a-Zo-\-bn-
seØpw ap-ºv X-s∂ A-hn-sS
Xn-cp-ta-\n A-∏-t∏m-ƒ \-
¬-Ip-∂ \n-¿-t±-im-\p-
kmcw, Pn-lmZn-t\m, a-‰v B-
h-iy-ß-ƒ-t°m th-≠n ]pd-
Øp t]m-bn-´p-≠mIpw ]-e-
cpw. a-‰p ]-e-cpw hn-hm-ln-X-
cmbn, Ip-Spw-_ Po-hn-X-Øn-
te-°p {]-th-in-®p. C-S-
°me-Øv a-cn-®-h-cp-ap-≠v.
a-Zo-\m ap-kvenw-I-fn-¬ Nn-
e-¿ \n-kv-Im-cw \S-Øn h-
cp-∂p-≠m-bn-cp∂p. k-lvev,
kp-ssl-¬ F-∂o A\m-Y
_m-e∑ - m-cp- t- S-Xm-bn-cp-∂p
B ÿew. ku-P-\y-am-bn
\-¬-Im-≥ A-h-¿ X-øm-dm-
sb-¶nepw Xn-cp-ta\n,
A\m-Y kz-Øm-bXp-sIm-
≠v hne sIm-Sp-Øp am-{X-
am-Wv A-Xp hm-ßn-bXv, ]-
Øp Zo-\m-dm-bn-cp-∂p hn-e.
\m-ep I-√p-I-ƒ h-®p sIm-
≠v ]-≈n-bp-sS in-em-
ÿm]-\w \-SØn. {]-Y-a
in-e Xn-cp-ta\n, Xr°-cw
sIm-≠p h®p. a-‰p aq-∂p
I-√p-I-ƒ b-Ym-{Iaw, A-
_q-_-Iv¿, Da-¿, D-kv-am-≥
(d) F-∂n-h-cm-Wv h-®Xv.
A-ÿn-hm-chpw hm-
Xnepw I-√p sIm-≠pw Np-
a-cp-I-ƒ C-„n-I-Iƒ sIm-
≠pw ta-¬]p-c Cu¥-∏-\
a-S¬
- sIm-≠pw Xq-Wp-Iƒ -
Cu-¥∏ - \- Ø
- S- n-Iƒ sIm-
≠p-am-bn-cp∂p Cu e-fn-
Xam-b a-kv-Pn-Zn-s‚ {]m-
Yan-I \n-¿-ΩmWw. A-©p
ap-gw am{Xw s]m-°-ap-≠m-
bn-cp-∂ Cu ]p-Wy-tK-l-
Øn-\v F-gp]-Xp ap-gw \o-f-
hpw A-dp]-Xp ap-gw ho-Xn-
bpw \m-em-bnc-Øn C-cp-∂q-
dv N-Xpc-{i ap-gw hn-kv-Xo-¿-
Æ-hp-am-Wp-≠m-bn-cp-∂Xv.
C-Xv G-It- Z-iw B-bnc-Øn
Aº-Xv N-Xp-c-{i- ao-‰-¿
(35x 30 = 1050) h-cpw. N-c-
¬ ]mIn-b \n-e-Øm-bn-cp-
∂p B-cm[-\. ]m-btbm
hn-cn-t∏m D-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√.
{i-aZ- m-\a- m-bmWv ]-≈n-bp-
sS \n-¿-Ωm-Ww \-S-∂Xv. H-
cp h¿-jw th-≠nh-∂p \n-
¿-Ωm-Ww ]q-¿Ø - o-Ic - n-
°m≥. Cu Im-e-b-f-hn-¬
A-_q A-øq-_p-¬ A-≥-
kzm-cn-bp-sS ho-´n-¬ X-s∂-
bm-bn-cp-∂p Xn-cp-ta-\n-bp-
sS Xm-akw. A-t±-lw _-
\q \-÷m-¿ Ip-Spw-_-°m-c-
\mWv. A-h-cm-Is´, Xn-cp-ta-
\n-bp-sS ]n-Xm-a-l\m-b A-
–p-¬ ap-Ø-en-_n-s‚ am-Xr
k-tlm-Zc - ∑
- m-cmWv. Ip-Spw-_
_-‘hpw BZ-¿-i _-
‘hpw Cu kzlm-_nsb
d-kq-ep-√m-ln-bp-am-bn _-
‘n-∏n-°p∂p. \n-¿-Ωm-Ww
]q-¿Ø- n-bm-bt- ∏m-ƒ ]≈n-
tbm-Sp tN¿-Øp \n-¿-Ωn-®
`mcym Kr-l-Øn-te-°p Xn-cp-
ta-\n Xma-kw am‰n. BZyw
\n-e-hn-¬ h-∂ hk-Xn B-
Ci(d)bp-sSXpw c-≠m-at- Ø-
Xv ku-Z(d)bp-sS-Xp-am-bn-
cp∂p. ]n-∂o-Sv km-µ-¿-`n-I-am-
bn {]-hm-N-I ]-Xv-\n-am-cn-¬
in-„-ap-≈-h-cp-sS ho-Sp-Ifpw
\n-¿a
- n-Xß
- f - mbn.
lnPv-d H∂mw h-¿jw
({In: 622) \n-¿-an-® Cu sIm-
®p ]-≈n, ]n-∂oSv, A-\p-bm-
bnI-sf D-ƒs - Im-≈m-≥ km-
[n-°m-sX h-∂-t∏m-ƒ lnPv-
d Ggmw h-¿-jw ({In: 628)
\_n (k) A-ev-]w hn-I-kn-
∏n-°p-I-bp-≠mbn. ap∏-Xp
ap-gw \o-fhpw \m-ev]-Xp ap-
gw ho-Xnbpw Iq´n. A-tXm-
sS ]-≈n \q-dp ap-gw ho-
Xnbpw \q-dp ap-gw \o-f-hp-ap-
≈ H-cp k-a-N-Xp-c-am-bn;
sam-Øw hn-kv-Xo-¿-Æw ]-Xn-
\m-bn-cw N-Xpc-{i ap-g-hpw.
C-Xv G-It- Z-iw c-≠m-bnc-
Øn A-™q-dv N-Xpc-{i ao-‰-
¿ (50 x 50 = 2500) h-cpw.
a-Zo-\b- n-¬ h-∂ ti-jw
]-Xn-\m-dv am-k-°m-ew ss_-
Xp-¬a-Jv-Zn-kn-te-°v Xn-cn-
™m-bn-cp∂p Xn-cp-ta-\n-
bpsS \n-kv-Imcw. A-Xv a-Zo-
\-bp-sS hS-°p h-i-ØmWv.
A-Xp sIm-≠p X-s∂ B-Zy-
sØ an-lv-dm-_v a-kv-Pn-Zp-∂-
_-hn-bp-sS h-S-°m-bn-cp∂p.
]n-∂o-Sv a-°bn-se I-Av-_-
bn-te-°p Xn-cn-™p \n-kv-I-
cn-°m-≥ A-√m-lp-hn-s‚ D-
Ø-c-hp-≠m-bn. IA-v_: a-
Zo-\-bp-sS sX-°ph-i-
ØmWv. A-tXm-sS \n-kv-
Im-c-Øn-s‚ A-`nap-JZn-i
t\-sc F-Xn-¿h - i
- t- Ø-
°mbn. sX-°phi-Øv
BCi(d)bp-sS t]-cn-¬
A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ Xq-Wn-\p
t\-sc I-Av-_-bv°v A-`n-ap-
J-am-bn Xn-cp-ta-\n G-
Xm\pw Zn-h-k-ß-ƒ \n-kv-I-
cn-®p. {]-kvXp-X ]-≈n-bp-
sS sX-s° A-‰-Øv ‘A-¬
an-lv-dm-_p∂_-hn’ F-∂
t]-cn-¬ C-∂v A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-
∂ ÿ-e-Øm-bn-cp-∂p Xn-
cp-ta-\n-bp-sS C-am-aØv.
Jn_ve- am-‰-sØ-Øp-
S¿-∂v ]-≈n-bp-sS hS-°ph-
i-Øp-≠m-bn-cp-∂ an-lvd - m-
_v sX-°ph-i-tØ-°p am-
‰n-b-Xn-\p ti-jw hS-°p
h-i-Ø-v ]-≈n-bp-sS ]n-≥-
`mK-Øv H-cp ]-¥-¬ ÿm-
]n-°-s∏-´p. ]-¥-en-´ ÿ-
ew kzp-^v^-Øv F-∂ t]-
cn-¬ A-dn-b-s∏-´p. kz-¥-am-
bn hoSpw Ip-Spw-_-hp-an-√m-
Ø Z-cn-{Zcm-b ap-lm-Pn-dp-I-
ƒ-°v Xm-a-kn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-
≈-Xm-bn-cp-∂p CXv. kzp-^v-
^-Øn-s‚ Ing-°p hS-°p
h-iw C-∂v Z-°-Øp-¬ A-
KvhmXv (äGƒZC’G ácO) F-∂d - n-
b-s∏-Sp∂p. F-∂m-¬ Cu
Z-°-Øn-s‚ 2/3 h-cp-∂
sX-°p`m-Kw \_n (k)
bp-sS Im-eØ - p-≈X - m-sW-
¶n-epw 1/3 h-cp-∂ hS-
°p`m-Kw Da-ho N-{I-h-¿-
Ønbm-b A-–p-¬ aen-Iv-
_v-\p a-¿-hm-s‚ Ime-Øv
\o-´n-sbSpØXm-Wv. A-
Xmb-Xv kzp-^v^-Øv ap-
gp-h\pw Z-°-Øn-¬ s]-Sn-
√; Z-°-Øp ap-gp-h\pw
kzp-^v-^-Ønepw s]-Sn√.
\mSpw hoSpw hn´v, ]-
emb-\w sN-bv-Xv a-Zo-\-bn-
seØn-b ]-e-¿°pw A-
≥-kzm-dp-I-ƒ A`-bw \-
¬In. A-h¿-°v Xm-a-
khpw a-‰p ku-I-cy-
ßfpw \-¬In. A-h-ti-
jn-°p-∂ ap-lm-Pn-dp-I-
ƒ°pw a-‰p hn-tZ-in-I-
ƒ°pw A-`b - k-t¶Xw
\-_nXn-cp-ta-\n-bp-sS ]-
≈n-bm-bn-cp∂p. ]-≈n-bn- "kzp-^v-^-Øp-
¬ "kzp-^v-^’ F-∂ `m-K- Im-cn-¬ F-gp-
Øm-bn-cp-∂p A-h-cp-sS ]-Xp t]-sc
Xm-a-khpw D-d-°-hp-sa- Rm-≥ I≠p.
√mw. \-_n Xn-cp-ta-\n-bp- H-cp D-Sp-Xp-Wn-
sS Xn-cp-k-hn-[w hn-´p b-√m-sX a-s‰m-
t]m-Im-≥ A-h-¿ C-„-s∏- cp h-kv{Xw [-
´n-cp-∂n-√. A-hn-Sp-sØ cn-® H-cmfpw
Xn-cp-hZ-\w I-≠m-kz-Zn- A-°q-´-Øn-ep-
°p-I, Xn-cph-N-\-ß-ƒ ≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√.
tI-´p ]-Tn-°p-I, a-X-\n-b-
a-߃ tNm-Zn-®p a-\-€n-
{]hmkn cnkme 2011 s^{_p-hcn 13
 em°p-I, C-Xp am-{X-am-bn-cp-
∂p A-h-cp-sS e-£yw. Xn-cp-
ta-\n Ah-sc {]-tXy-Iw {i-
≤n-°p-Ibpw ]-cn-K-Wn-°p-
Ibpw sN-øp-am-bn-cp∂p. A-h-
cp-sS B-h-iy-ß-ƒ \n-d-th-‰n
sIm-Sp-°p-Ibpw a-‰p-≈h-sc
A-Xn-\p t{]-cn-∏n-°p-Ibpw
sN-øp-am-bn-cp∂p. A-h-cp-sS
Iq-sS-bn-cn-°p-I, A-h¿-°v {]-
tXy-I-am-bn ¢m-kp-I-ƒ \-¬-Ip-
I, C-Xv Xn-cp-ta-\n-bp-sS ]-Xn-
hm-bn-cp∂p. A-h-cp-am-bp-≈
k-lh - m-kØ - n-¬ A-hn-Sp-∂v
A-Xn-bm-bn B\-µw sIm-≈p-
Ibpw sN-bv-Xn-cp∂p.
B-cm-[\, {]m-¿-∞\, ]-T-
\w, [-¿-a ka-cw C-Xp am-{X-
am-bn-cp-∂p A-h-cp-sS
PohnXw. a-‰p sXmgn-tem,
Irjn-tbm, hym-]m-ctam A-h-
¿-°p-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. Ip-Spw-_
_m-[yX-Itfm sFln-I
_‘-ßtfm D-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√.
hn-i∏pw Zm-cn-{Zyhpw A-h¿-°v
kw-Xr-]v-Xn \-¬In. k-a-chpw
Xym-Khpw A-h¿-°v \n-¿-hr-Xn
\-¬In. Cu kz-lm-_n-am-¿
‘A-lvep€zp-^v-^' F-∂ t]-
cn-¬ A-dn-b-s∏-´p.
ho-Sp h-bv-°p-∂-tXm Ip-Spw-
_ Po-hn-Xw \-bn-°p-∂-tXm
sXm-gn-¬ hym-]m-cß - f
- n-te-¿-
s∏-Sp-∂tXm `-‡n hn-cp-≤-
amb-Xp sIm-≠-√, {]-Xyp-X ]-
ecpw A-Xn-\p h-I-bn-√mØ-
Xp sIm-≠pw Nn-e-¿ hn-c-‡-
cmb-Xp sIm≠pw am-{X-am-Wv
A-Xn-te-¿-s∏-Sm-Xn-cp-∂Xv. A-
√m-lp-hn-s‚ A-\p-{K-l-Øn-
s‚ h-√ I-hm-Shpw Xp-d-∂m-¬
{]-hm-N-I-cp-sS \n-¿-t±-im-\p-
km-cw `-‡n ssI-hn-Sm-sX A-
h-c-Xn-¬ {]-th-in-°pw.
kzlm-_n-am-cn-¬ F-gp∂q-
tdm-fw t]-¿ A-lvepkzp-^v-^:
K-W-Øn-¬ s]-Sp∂p. ]-e-t∏m-
gm-bn A-hn-sS Po-hn-®-h-cp-sS
sam-Øw F-Æa - m-WXv. A-h-
sc-√m-hcpw H-tc ka-bw kzp-
^v^- b - n-ep-≠m-Ip-am-bn-cp-∂n-√.
14 s^{_p-hcn 2011 {]hmkn cnkme
i-cmi-cn F-gp]-Xp t]-¿ A-
hn-sS Im-W-s∏-Sp-am-bn-cp∂p.
Xn-cp-ta-\n A-∏-t∏m-ƒ \-¬-Ip-
∂ \n-¿-t±-im-\p-kmcw, Pn-
lmZn-t\m a-‰v B-h-iy-ß-ƒ-
t°m th-≠n ]pd-Øp t]m-bn-
´p-≠mIpw ]-e-cpw. a-‰p ]-e-
cpw hn-hm-ln-X-cmbn, Ip-Spw-_
Po-hn-X-Øn-te-°p {]-th-in-
®p. C-S-°me-Øv a-cn-®-h-cp-ap-
≠vv.
Zmcn-{Z-yØn-s‚ Imew. ap-
kvenw-I-ƒ _-lp `q-cn-]-
£hpw Pohn-Xt¢-iw A-\p-`-
hn-°p-∂ L´w. sXm-gn-¬c-ln-
X-¿ [m-cmfw, sXm-gn-ep-≈-h¿-
°pX-s∂ sXm-gn-en-\p t]m-Im-
≥ A-hk-cw Ip-d-bv-°p-∂ co-
Xn-bn-ep-≈ \nc-¥-c bp-≤ß-
ƒ. i{Xp`o-Xn-bp-sS X-W-en-¬
cm-]-I-ep-I-ƒ I-gn-°p-∂ a-Zo-
\m ap-kvenw-I-ƒ°v, B-fl c-
£-bv°pw cm-Pyc-£b - v°pw
{]Xn-tcm-[-Øn\pw k-¿∆-Ym
Pm-Kc - q-Ic- m-tI-≠X - p-≠m-bn-
cp∂p. B-¿-Øn-c-ºp-∂ k-ap-
{Z-Øn-\p at[y ÿn-Xn sN-øp-
∂ H-cp sIm-®p Zzo-]n-s‚ {]-
Xo-Xn-bm-bn-cp-∂p a-Zo-\m ]-´-
W-Øn-\v A-Xn-s\ h-ew h-®
i-{Xp-k© - b - ß- ƒ-°p a-t[y-
bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv. A-lvep
kzp-^v-^-Øn-se {]-ap-J\m-b
A-_q-lp-ssd-d(d)hn-s‚
A\p-`hw tIƒ°p-I: "kzp-^v-
^-Øp-Im-cn-¬ F-gp-]-Xp t]-
sc Rm-≥ I≠p. H-cp D-Sp-Xp-
Wn-b-√m-sX a-s‰m-cp h-kv{Xw
[-cn-® H-cmfpw A-°q-´-Øn-ep-
≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. B Xp-Wn A-
h-¿ I-gp-Øn-te°vv I-b-
‰ns°´p-am-bn-cp∂p. Nn-e-cp-sS
Xp-Wn I-W-¶m-ep-I-fp-sS a-[y-
Øn-se-Øpw; a-‰p Nn-e-cp-sS-Xv
s\-cn-bm-Wn-It- fm-fh - pw. \m-
Ww sh-fn-s∏-Sm-Xn-cn-°m-≥ \-S-
°p-tºm-ƒ A-h-tcm-cp-Øcpw
Cu H-‰ h-kv-{Xw- ssIsIm-≠v
Iq-´n-∏n-Sn-°p-∂p.’ (_p-Jmcn)
Ch¿ A-√m-lp-hn-s‚ am-¿-
K-Øn-¬ X-Sb - s- ∏-´h
- c- m-
sW∂pw A-hc - m-Wv Zm-\[ - ¿ - Ω
- -
Øn-s‚ {]-Ya - m-hI - m-in-I-
sf∂pw Jp-¿-B-≥ Nq-≠n-°m-
Wn-°p∂p: "`q-an-bn-¬ k-©-cn-
®v D-]-Poh-\w tX-Sm-≥ km-[n-
°m-Ø hn-[w A-√m-lp-hn-s‚
am-¿§ - Ø
- n-¬ Po-hn-Xw X-f® - n-´
Z-cn-{Z-¿-°p th-≠n \n-ß-ƒ
sN-e-h-gn-°p-I. am\y-X \n-
anØw, A-h-sc-°p-dn-®-dn-bm-
Øh-≥, A-h-¿ k-º-∂-cm-sW-
∂p [-cn-®p t]m-Ipw. F-∂m-¬
e£-Ww sIm-≠v Xm-¶ƒ - ° - h-
sc a-\-€n-em-°mw. P-\ß-sf
A-h¿ tNm-Zn-®p _p-≤n-ap-´n-
°p-I-bn-√. G-sXm-cp \-√ h-
kv-Xp \n-ß-ƒ sN-e-h-g-
n®mepw A-√m-lp A-Xv \√
t]m-se A-dn-bp-∂-h-\m-Wv.’
(A-¬ _-J-d 273) A-K-Xn-
Ifpw Z-cn-{Z-cpam-b Ch-sc am-
‰n \n-¿-Øn-bm-¬ Xm-¶-fp-sS D-
]-tZ-iw tI-ƒ° - m-≥ R-߃ -
h-∂p sIm-≈m-sa-∂v {]-ap-
Jcpw {]-Xm-]n-I-fpam-b Nn-e
{]-am-Wn-am-¿ \_n (k) tbm-Sv
B-h-iy-s∏-´-t∏m-ƒ A-√m-lp
Xn-cp-ta-\n-°p \-¬In-b I-¿-°-
i-am-b \n-¿t- Z-iw C-ßs - \-bm-
bn-cp∂p: "X-ß-fp-sS c-£n-
Xmhn-t\mSv, Ah-s‚ s]m-cp-
Øw e-£y-am-°n, cmhpw ]-
Iepw {]m-¿-∞n-®p sIm-≠n-cn-
°p-∂h - c
- p-sS Iq-sS Xm-¶f - p-sS
i-co-c-sØ XS-™p \n-¿-Øp-
I. C-l-tem-I Po-hn-X-Øn-s‚
A-e-¶m-cw D-t±-in-®p sIm≠v,
Xm-¶-fp-sS I-Æv A-h-cn-¬ \n-
∂p Xn-cn-®p I-f-b-cp-Xv. \-Ωp-
sS kv-a-c-W-bn-¬ \n-∂v \mw
A-{i-≤ lr-Z-b-cm-°n am-‰p-
Ibpw X-∂n„-sØ ]n-¥p-S-cp-
Ibpw kz-¥w \n-e-]m-Sv A-Xn-
cp hn-Sp-Ibpw sN-bv-Xn-´p-≈h-
s\ Xm-¶-ƒ A-\p-k-cn-®p t]m-
I-cp-Xv.’ (A-¬ I-lv-^v 28).
[A-he - w-_w: 1. ln-¬b - Ø
- p-¬ Hu-en-bm-Av 1/
337--396 2. h-^m-D-¬ h^m 2/453--458
3. Xz-_-Jm-Øp C-_v-\p k-AvZv 1/196
4. Xm-co-Jp a-B-en-an-¬ a-Zo\ p: 69
5. Xm-co-Jp-¬ a-kv-Pn-Zp∂_hn p: 112
6. Zn-Iv-dm an-\-¬ a-Zo-\-Øn-¬ ap\∆d p: 40]
 A_vZp√ aWna // \mK-cn-IX

aZo-\-bpsS apJw
C∂v apkvenw-I-fn¬ ImWp∂ ]e-Xn\pw hncp-≤-amb Hcp kmwkvIm-cn-I-˛-\m-K-cnI apJ-
amWv aZo\ \ap°p apºn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv.
Hcp ]pXp-a-W-hm-f-s\-t∏m- s\bpw ImØp-sIm-≈m-sa∂v hnf-Iƒ, DgpXp adn-®n-´n-cp-∂
se-bmWv {]hm-NI Xncp-ta- t]cp-sIm≠pXs∂ hocbmb bkv-cn-_ns‚ aÆn¬ hmcn-
\n(-k) bkvcn-_n¬ h∂n-d- bkv-cn_v (aZo-\-bpsS sb-dn-b-s∏-´p. Ckvem-a-√msX
ßp-∂-Xv. Ckvemw alvdmbn as‰mcp t]cv) hm°p-sIm-Sp- as‰m∂pw bkvcn-_n\v kΩm-
\¬In {]hm-N-I≥ aZo-\sb Øp. ({]kn-≤amb bkvcn-_n- \n-°m≥ B kwLØns‚
ssIs°m-≈p-Ib - m-bn-cp∂p. b≥ Aºp-I-fmWv DlvZns‚ ssIbn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√.
JZo-Ps- b-t∏mse aZo-\bpw Xmgvh-c-bnse sIm®p{Kma- D≈-h-tcm-sSms° Jpssd-
Ahƒ°p-≈-sX√mw {]hm-N- Øn\v bkv-cn-s_∂p t]cp- in-Iƒ aps∂ ]d-™n-cp-∂-
I\p ap∂n¬ ka¿∏n-®p; \¬In-b-sX∂v Hcp JymXn-bp- t√m, "t]mImw, ]t£
]q¿hoI ImesØ Xz_m- ≠v˛tUm. lao-Zp-√) apf-s]m- \n߃ D≠m°n-bs - X√mw
ssXz_ (sIm-≈m-hp-∂h - ) ´m≥ ]mI-amb hnØv aÆn\p Cu a°-bn¬ \n∂mWv, a°-
F∂ Xs‚ t]cns\ th≠n Zmln-°p-∂Xp bn¬ \n∂v t\Sn-b-sX√mw
A\z¿Y-am-°pw-hn-[w. Xs‚ t]mse-bm-bn-cp-∂p Ckvemw a°-bn¬ hnt´-°-Ww.' iq\y-
kºØpw A`n-am-\hpw a°- aZo-\sb {]m]n-®-Xv. 13 amb ssII-fp-ambn a°-bn¬
sf-bp-sa∂ t]mse {]hm-N-I- h¿jw-sIm≠v apf ]mI-amb \n∂nd-ßp-tºmƒ Ah¿ ]d-

{]hmkn cnkme 2011 s^{_p-hcn 15

 Ahƒ dkqens\ kvt\ln-®p. kwc-£n-®p.
HSp-hn¬ Xs‚ DZ-cØ - ns‚ kpc-£n-XX - z- \Spßn-\n¬°p-tºmƒ hgn-b-
Øn-te°v aS-°n-sb-Sp-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. cn-In¬ DΩp-D-amd H∂n\p
alm-`m-Ky-h-Xn, Ban-\-tbm-fw, JZo-P- ]ndsI H∂mbn ]nXm-hn-
tbmfw, leo-at- bmfw `mKyw sNbvXh - ƒ! s‚bpw `¿Øm-hn-s‚bpw
ktlm-Zc - s
- ‚bpw aI-s‚bpw
ac-W-hn-hcw tI´p-sIm-≠n-cp-
∂p. Ca-sbm-∂-SbpI t]mepw
sNømsX Ah¿ tNmZn-®p-
sIm-≠n-cp-∂p: ""\n߃
dkqens‚ hnhcw ]d-bq.
dkqsehnsS?'' "kpc-£n-X-
\m-Wv.' Hmtcm ktµ-i-hm-l-
Icpw Ah¿°p-d∏v \¬In-
s°m≠ncp-∂p. aZo-\°v
hm°p ]men-°m-sX-h-ø,
DΩpDamd ]d-™p:
"F\n°Xp aXn, AXp-am-
{Xw,'
\q‰m-≠p-I-fpsS Ncn{X
]mc-º-cy-ap≈ B ]´Ww
Fs∂-t∂-°p-ambn
dkqens‚ t]cn¬ ap{ZWw
sNø-s∏-´p. temIw apgp-h≥,
k¿h `uXnI hn`-h-ß-fp-
ambn Hcp hi-tØ°v t]mb-
t∏mƒ, s\©nepw Ic-fnepw
ssIbnepw dkqen-s\-bp-ta‰n
aZo\ adp-h-i-tØ°v \S-∂p.
Ahƒ aZo-\, dkqens‚
{]nb-s∏´ \K-cn. temIØv
as‰-¥n-t\-°mfpw Ahƒ
kpJ-Ønepw ZpxJ-Ønepw dkqens\ kvt\ln-®p. kwc-
bp-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p "anI®
ku`m-Ky-Ønepw Zu¿`m-Ky- £n-®p. HSp-hn¬ Xs‚ DZ-c-
I®-hSw!' ˛ {]I-S-amb iq\y-
Ønepw {]hm-N-Is\ Øns‚ kpc-£n-X-Xz-Øn-
X-bnepw {]Xym-i-bpsS kqcy-
tIƒ°m\pw A\p-k-cn- te°v aS-°n-sb-Sp-°p-Ibpw
∑msc Hfn-∏n®p h® bm{X-
°m\pw aZo\ {]Xn⁄ sNbvXp. alm-`m-Ky-h-Xn,
bm-bn-cp∂p lnPvd. aqs∏-
sNbvXp. kzØp-°ƒ \in- Ban-\t- bm-fw, JZo-Pt- bmfw,
Ønb K¿`-]m{Xw Hgn-bp-
®mepw t\Xm-°ƒ acn-®p-ho- leo-a-tbmfw `mKyw sNbvX-
∂Xp t]mse Ckvemw aZo-\-
Wmepw icn Cu hm°n\v hƒ!
bpsS aSn-Ø-´n-te°v ]I-c-
am‰-an-√. kz¥w Ic-h-e-b- a° C_vdm-low(-A)s‚
s∏-´p. lnPvd Hcp-S-º-Sn-bm-bn-
Øn¬ {]hm-N-Is\ ImØp- \K-c-am-Wv. P\-]-Y-ßsf
cp-∂p, "c‡w c‡w
sIm≠v kl-[¿Ωn-Wn-sb- C_vdmlow a°-bn-te°v
sIm≠pw A`n-am\w A`n-
t∏mse aZo\ Xs‚ hm°pw hnfn-®p. F√m ae-s©-cp-hp-
am\w sIm≠pw ImØv c£n-
IShpw ho´n. Dl-Zns‚ I-fn¬ \n∂pw ka-X-e-ß-
°pw. apl-Ω-Zns‚(k) i{Xp
]m¿iz-ß-fn¬ \n∂v H‰n-sØ- fn¬\n∂pw Im¬\-Sb - mbpw
aZo-\-bpsS i{Xp-hm-Wv; aZo-\-
dn-s®-Øp∂ ISpØ ]cm-P-b- saen-s™m-´nb H´-Iß - f
- n-
bpsS i{Xp apl-Ω-Zn-s‚-bpw.'
Øns‚ hm¿Ø-I-fn¬ aZo\ t∑epw Ah¿ a°-bn-se-Øn.

16 s^{_p-hcn 2011 {]hmkn cnkme

aZo-\, apl-Ω-Zv(-k)s‚ \K-c-
am-Wv. tXm´-ßf - n¬
BZyhnfhv CuØ-∏-g-߃
sImbvsX-SpØv Ign-bp-tºmƒ
ssI°pS∂-bn¬ hmcn-sb-
SpØ Imc-°-∏-g-ß-fn¬
dkqens‚ lrZbw aZo-\°p
th≠n XpSn-°pw. B a\€v
aZo-\-bpsS kar-≤n°pw
sFiz-cy-Øn\pw th≠n
{]m¿Y-\m-\n-c-X-am-Ipw. ""Hm
A√m-lv, Rß-fpsS aZo-\sb
A\p-{K-ln-t°-W-ta. Ah-
fpsS hnf-hp-Ifnepw Ah-
fpsS Af-hnepw Xq-°-
Ønepw \o sFizcyw sNmcn-
tb-W-ta, C_vdmlow \ns‚
Zmk\pw ZqX\pw kJm-hp-am-
Wv. Rm\pw \ns‚ Zmk\pw
ZqX-\p-am-Wv. C_vdmlow
\ns∂ a°-bn-te°v hnfn-®p.
Rm≥ \ns∂ aZo-bnte°v
hnfn-°p-∂p. a°°v \¬In-b-
Xn¬ A{Xbpw \o aZo-\°pw
sNmcn-tb-W-ta.'' F∂n´v B
]g-߃ IqSn-\n¬°p∂
ss]Xwa°ƒ°n-Sb - n-te°v
hnXcWw sNøpw. aZo-\°v
B IS-ß-sfm∂pw ad-°m≥
hø; H∂pw hoSm-Xn-cn-°m-
\pw.
***
]gb a{Zkm ]mT-]p-kvX-
I-ßf - S- °w km{º-Zm-bnI
\_n Ncn-{X-߃s°√mw
(ko-d-Iƒ) dkqens‚
aZo\mImew bp≤-Im-fia - m-
Wv. a°-bn¬ \nt∂ Xulo-
Zns‚ thcp-d® hnip≤
Z¿i\w AXns‚ inJ-c-߃
hnS¿ØXpw ]qØp-Im-
bv®Xpw ^ew sNmcn-™Xpw
aZo-\-bn-em-bn-cp-∂p. bp≤-
tØ-°mƒ kaql-\n¿am-
Whpw hyh-ÿ-bpsS ÿm]-
\-hp-amWv aZo-\-bn¬ \S-∂-
Xv. XncpPohn-X-Øn¬ Jpssd-
in-I-fp-ambn \S∂ {][m\
bq≤-ß-fn-se√mw IqSn 1014
t]cmWv acn-®-Xv. AXn¬ 759
t]¿ i{Xp-]-£Øpw 255
t]¿ apkvenw ]£-Øpw.
{^©v hnπ-hw, djy≥ hnπ-
hw, ssN\m hnπ-hw, H∂pw
c≠pw temI-a-lm-bp-≤-߃,
Cdm-Jv, A^vKm≥ bp≤-߃
Ch-sb√mw B[p-\nI temI-
Øns‚ hnπh P\m-[n-]Xy
km£m-XvIm-cØ - n-\p≈ ]S-
tbm-´ß- f
- m-bn-cp-∂p. F√mw
tN¿∂v At©m Btdm
tImSn a\p-jysc sIms∂m-Sp-
°n. hn`-h-߃°p th≠n
B{^n-°-bnepw sXs°
Ata-cn-°-bnepw Ing-°-t\-
jy-bnepw temIsØ
h≥InS cmPy-߃ \S-Øp∂
A{I-a-߃ ]´n-Wn-°n-´pw
D]-tcm-[n®pw sIm∂p
Xo¿°p-∂-h-cpsS IW°v
F{X-sb-∂m¿°p-ad - n-bn-√.
F∂mepw hmfpw tNmcbpw
bp≤-ßfpw apl-Ω-Zn\pw
Ckvem-an\pw hI-bn-cp-Øn-
bmWv B[p-\nI Ncn{X cN-
\-I-sfms° \S-∂-Xv.
Zp¿_e-amb Bflt_m-[-
Øn¬\n∂v Ncn-{X-sa-gp-Xnb
apkvenw-Iƒ t]mepw Cu
{]N-c-W-ß-fpsS Cc-I-fm-bn.
kzbw akvXnjvI {]£m-fn-X-
cmbn, dkq¬ Xncp-ta-\n(-
k)sb hmbn-en-´m¬ ISn-
°mØ km[p-hm°n Ah-X-
cn-∏n®p Fs∂mcp ]cm-Xn-b√
\ap-°p-≈-Xv. "Ncn-{Xm-‘X'
kar-≤-amb am\hob ss]Xr-
I-ßsf kz¥-am-°p-∂-
Xn¬\n∂pw "B[p-\n-Isc'
{]hmkn cnkme 2011 s^{_p-hcn 17
XS-™p-h® - p-If- ™
- p.
sIm√pI aX-Øns‚ XmXv]-
cy-a-√, Pohn-∏n-°p-Ibpw
Pohn-°m-\-\p-h-Zn-°p-Ibpw
sNøp-I, AXv XS-b-s∏-Sp-t∂-
SØv i‡n-bmbn CS-s]-Sp-I,
AXmWv ssZhoI XmXv]-cyw.
{]Xn-{In-b-bn¬ t]mepw
Pohn-X-amWv Jp¿-B≥ Z¿in-
°p-∂-Xv. Pohs\ A{X-ta¬
Ckvemw BZ-cn-®p. A\ym-b-
ambn Hcp Poh≥ l\n-°-s∏-
Sp-∂Xv apgp-h≥ a\p-jycpw
h[n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn\v Xpey-am-
sW∂pw Hcp a\p-jy\v Pohn-
°m≥ Ah-k-c-sam-cp-°p-∂Xv
apgp-h≥ a\p-jy¿°pw Pohn-
X-sam-cp-°p-∂-Xn\p Xpey-am-
sW∂pw "Pohs‚ \bw'
{]Jym-]n® Ckvem-ans\
kw_-‘n-®n-St- Ømfw
Pohs‚ Hcp tImS-Xn-bnepw
am∏pkm£n-bmbncnt°≠
bmsXmcp _m[y-Xbpw C√
Xs∂.
aZo-\ Pohn-X-amWv \n¿an-
s®-Sp-Ø-Xv. aZo\ Hcp
Poh¬hy-hÿ - b - mWv krjvSn-
®-Xv. e£-W-samØ
BZysØ \K-c-cm-jv{Shpw
aZo-\-bm-Wv. apkvenw-Iƒ,
blq-Z-∑m¿, GXm\pw
{InkvXym-\n-Ifpw Aapkvenw
Ad-_n-Ifpw; C-ßs\ _lp-
aX˛kw-kvImc hml-Ic - mbn
\mep hn`mKw P\-ßsf
hyh-ÿm-]n-X-amb Hcp

enJnX `c-W-L-S-\-bn¬ ka-
\z-bn-∏n®v AXy¥w ssNX-
\y-]q¿W-amb Hcp kaq-l-
sØ-bmWv dkq¬ aZo-\b - n¬
krjvSn-®-Xv. a° H∂pw Iøn-
en-√mØ Hcp ]‰w A`-bm-¿-
Yn-I-sf-bmWv aZo-\°v \¬In-
b-Xv. hoSpw hoS-scbpw
kzØpw ]Ip-Øp-sIm-SpØv
Ncn-{X-Øn¬ CXn-lm-k-am-bn-
Øo¿∂ ]p\-c-[n-hmk
{]h¿Ø-\Ø - n-eq-sS-bmWv
aZo\ Bcw-`n-°p∂Xv Xs∂.
P\-\Øns‚bpw a\p-
jy\v kzm[o-\n-°m≥ Ign-
bmØ hn[n-]q-¿h-\n¿Wn-X-
amb ssPh-LS- I- ß
- f
- p-sSbpw
ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-e-√, hy‡-
amb t_m[-tØmsS a\p-
jy\v sXc-s™-Sp-°m-hp∂
BZ¿i-ßsf A[n-Ic - n-®mWv
aZo\m kaqlw cq]-s∏´p
h∂-Xv. AsXmcp Ne-\m-
flI kaq-l-am-bn-cp-∂p.
hnizmkw \n¿W-bn® BZy
]uc-k-aq-lw. aZo-\-bpsS
]hn-{X-X `c-W-L-S-\-bn¬
kJyw sNbvX \mep Iq´-
scbpw kw_-‘n-®n-St- Ømfw
Aew-L-\o-b-am-Wv. Aßs\
aZo\ AXns‚ ]m¿∏p-
Im¿°v ASn-ÿm\]c-amb
kpc-£n-XXzw {]Zm\w
sNbvXp. \oXnapdsb
k¿hhpw ]Icw \¬In
kwc-£n-°m≥ _‘-s∏-´-h¿
_m[y-ÿ-cm-bn-cp-∂p. kz¥w
c‡-Øn\pw _‘-߃°p-a-
∏pdw \oXn ÿm]n-°-s∏-Sp-
∂p-sh∂v Dd∏p hcp-Øm\pw
ewLn-°s - ∏-´m¬ \ymb-amb
]cn-lmc \S-]-Sn-Iƒ Dd-∏p-h-
cp-Øm\pw B `c-W-L-S-\-
bn¬ hyh-ÿ-I-fp-≠m-bn-cp-
∂p. Aº-Øn-c≠v Jfin-
II-fn-embn kphy-‡-amb
tcJ-bn¬ km£y-s∏-Sp-Ønb
aZo-\-bpsS `c-W-L-S\ \nb-
a-hm-gvN-bnepw hyh-ÿm-]n-X-
amb Hcp kaqlw cq]o-I-cn-
°p-∂-Xnepw Ckvem-ans‚
Xm¬]-cy-amWv kqNn-∏n-°p-
∂-Xpw. AXn-Zo¿L-Im-ew (-C-
∂pw) apkvenw-Iƒ F∂-dn-b-
s∏-Sp∂ kaqlw F{X
Ahyh-ÿm-]n-X-ambpw Acm-
P-I-Xz-Øn-ep-amWv Xß-fpsS
Imcy-߃ \n¿hln-°p-∂-
sX∂v \nco-£n-®m¬ dkq¬
Xncp-ta-\n-bp-sSbpw Ckvem-an-
s‚bpw kmwkvIm-cnI
ss]Xr-I-Øn¬\n∂v Ah-
sc{X AI-se-bm-sW∂v
\ap°v t_m[y-am-Ipw.
bYm¿Y-Øn¬ bqtdm∏pw ]Sn-

QUESTION TIME
DØ-c-߃ Ab-t°≠ hnemkw

F¥mWv Jkvh?
: cfquestiontime@gmail.com
DØ-c-߃ Int´≠
1
A ]XmI B ]´Ww C H´Iw D]¿∆Xw Ah-km\ XnøXn s^{_p-hcn 28
=Cu tNmtZym-Øc ]w‡n kDu-Zn-bnse hmb-\-°m¿°v am{Xw
=Hcmƒ H∂n¬ IqSp-X¬ DØ-c-߃ Ab-°-cpXv hnP-bn-Iƒ°v kn‰n ^vfh-¿
=H∂n¬ IqSp-X¬ Bfp-Iƒ icn-bp-Ø-c-a-b-®m¬ \dp-s°-Sp-∏n-eq-sS
kvt]m¨k¿ sNøp∂
hnP-bn-Isf Xnc-s™-Sp°pw =DØcw Ab-°p-tºmƒ samss_¬ \ºdpw
C˛-sa-bn¬ hnem-khpw tN¿Øn-cn-°Ww BI¿j-I-amb kΩm\w
18 s^{_p-hcn 2011 {]hmkn cnkme
™m-dp-amWv Ckvem-ans‚
kmwkvIm-cnI ss]Xr-I-
ßfpw [m¿anI hyh-ÿ-
Ifpw Hc-f-thmfw A\-¥-c-sa-
Sp-Ø-Xv. At\Iw \q‰m-≠p-I-
fm-bp≈ \m´m-Nm-cß - fpw
ASn-™p-Iq-Snb AdnhptISp-
Ifpw Npa∂v Ime-t£]w
\S-Øp∂ apkvenw kaq-l-
߃ temI-sØ-hn-sS-bpap-
≠v. hcn-bn¬ \n¬°p-Ibpw
hml\w HmSn-®p-t]m-hp-Ibpw
ÿm]-\-߃ \S-Øp-Ibpw
sXmgn-em-fn-Isf sIm≠p-\-S-
°p-Ibpw ]cn-k-c-tØmSpw
]cn-ÿn-Xn-tbmSpw cay-X-bn-
em-Ip-Ibpw sNøp∂ F√m-
Xcw \mK-cn-Ihpw kmwkvIm-
cn-I-hp-amb kt¶-X-ß-fnepw
aZo-\-tbm-Sp≈ hnap-JX
apkvenw-I-fp-sS \nXy-Po-hn-X-
Øn¬ {]I-S-am-Wv. i_vZ-a-en-
\o-I-c-Whpw \nXy-Po-hn-X-
Ønse CS-s]-S-ep-I-fn¬
Xncn-®-dn-hn-√msX kw`-hn-
°p∂ ]ct{Zmlhpw hrØn,
\∑, kXy-k-‘-X, £a
F∂n-ßs\ Ckvem-anI
kwkvIm-cØ - ns‚ AS-bm-fß - -
fn¬ F√m-‰nepw Cu
AI¬® {]I-S-am-Wv. £a-
bpsS amk-amb da-fm≥
apkvenw-Iƒ°v {`m¥p ]nSn-
°p∂ Ime-ambn ]c-k-aq-l-
߃ a\-€n-em°nh®-Xpw,
_m¶p hnfnbpsSbpw aX
{]`m-j-W-ß-fp-sSbpw sXcp-
hnse \a-kvIm-c-ß-fp-sSbpw
t]cn¬ s]mXp kaq-l-
Øns‚ sskzcw sISp-Øp∂
coXn-bn-ep≈ s]cp-am-‰-ß-fp-
sams° Cu ZrjvSn-tImWn-
eqsS Xs∂ \nco-£n-°m-hp-
∂-Xm-Wv. hgn-bm-{X-°m-cpsS
hgn-bpsS Ah-Im-ihpw aXn-
ep-Iƒ sI´n Im‰v XS-b-cp-
sX∂v Ab¬°m-cs‚ Ah-
Im-ihpw ]Ip-Øp-sIm-Sp-
°m≥ Xm¬]-cy-an-s√-¶n¬
aWw ]c-Øp∂ Blmcw
a° H∂pw Iøn-en-√mØ
Hcp ]‰w A`-bm-¿-Yn-I-
sf-bmWv aZo-\°v \¬In-
b-Xv. hoSpw hoS-scbpw
kzØpw ]Ip-Øp-sIm-
SpØv Ncn-{X-Øn¬ CXn-
lm-k-am-bn-Øo¿∂ ]p\-c-
[n-hmk {]h¿Ø-\-Øn-eq-
sS-bmWv aZo\ Bcw-`n-
°p∂Xv Xs∂.
]mIw sNøp-Itbm hnti-j-
]-e-lm-c-ßfpw ]g-ßfpw
]c-ky-ambn Ip´n-Iƒ°v
\¬Ip-Itbm Acp-sX∂v
ktlm-Zcs‚ Ah-Im-ihpw
\n¿W-bn® Ckvem-anI
kwkvIm-cs - Ø-°p-dn-®mWv
\mw ]d-bp-∂-Xv.
C∂v apkvenw-I-fn¬
ImWp∂ ]e-Xn\pw hncp-≤-
amb Hcp kmwkvIm-cn-I-˛-\m-K-
cnI apJ-amWv aZo\ \ap°p
apºn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv.
F°m-ehpw Pohn® GXp
kaq-l-sØbpw adn-I-S-°p∂
kmwkvIm-cnI \mK-cnI
ss]Xr-I-ßsf aZo\ ÿm]n-
°p-Ibpw imiz-Xo-I-cn-°p-
Ibpw sNbvXp; kam-[m\
Ime-sØ∂ t]mse
bp≤ImeØpw hnf-`q-an-Ifpw
hnØp-]m-S-ßfpw ^e-hr-£-
ßfpw kv{XoIfpw Ip´n-Ifpw
hr≤-∑mcpw aT-ßfpw Bcm-[-
\m-e-b-ßfpw F¥n\v hgn-
bnse Ddp-ºn≥ ]p‰p-t]mepw
Ckvem-ans‚ bp≤-\o-°-ß-
fn¬ kpc-£n-X-am-bn-cp-∂p.
aZo-\-°-IØv ]c-kv]c
_‘n-X-amb Hcp kaq-
lsØ kpc-£n-X-am-°nb
tijw Cu kam-[m-\-Øn-
s‚bpw hyhÿm]nXXzØn-
s‚bpw ktµ-i-߃ ]cn-kc
\K-c-߃°pw ]I-cm\mWv
dkq¬ {ian-®-Xv. ]cn-k-c-tKm-
{X-ß-fp-ambn hym]-I-ambn
{]hmkn cnkme 2011 s^{_p-hcn 19
k‘n-If - p-≠m-°p-Ibpw
hym]m-chpw Irjnbpw P\-Po-
hn-Xhpw kpJ-I-c-am-°m≥
\o°-߃ \S-Øp-Ibpw
sNbvXp. kam-[m-\m-¥-co-£-
Øn¬ ssZh-k-tµiw P\-
߃°v FØn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈
{ia-ß-fmWv t\Kkpw sldm-
¢n-bkpw ssIk-dp-a-S°w
sNdpXpw hep-Xp-amb cmPm-
°-∑m¿°pw tKm{X-ap-Jy-
∑m¿°pw \m´mNmcy-∑m¿°pw
kJyhpw k‘nbpw
hmKvZØw sNbvXpw kam-[m-
\-Øns‚ sImSn-bp-
b¿Ønbpw dkq¬ A-b®
enJn-X-߃. P\-ßsf GI-
ssZ-h-Øns‚ {]P-Ifpw B
\n-e°v Pohn-X-Ønepw
hnizm-k-Ønepw Xpey-cp-
ambn ]cn-K-Wn-°Ww F∂v
B IØp-Iƒ Blzm\w
sNøp-∂Xv \ap°v ImWmw.
P\n-°p-tºmƒ a\p-jy≥ kz-
X-{¥-\m-bn-cp-∂-t√m, ]ns∂
Bcm-W-hsc Nß-e-I-fn¬
hcn-™Xv? Hscm‰ ssZh-
Øns‚ krjvSn-I-sf∂ \ne-
bn¬ Hcp- No¿∏ns‚ ]√p-
Iƒ t]mse Ah¿ Xpey-cm-
W-t√m. ]ns∂ Bcm-W-
h¿°n-S-bn¬ G‰n-d-°-߃
krjvSn-®Xv? Ckvemw \nc-
¥cw tNmZn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p.
P∑\m A\o-Xn-It- fm-SXv
Ak-ln-jvWp-hm-bn-cp-∂p.
GI-ssZh hnizm-k-Øn-te°v
P\-ßsf £Wn-°p-tºmƒ
Xs∂ ]gb BNm-c-hn-izm-k-
߃ XpS¿∂p-t]m-Im≥ Dt±-
in-°p-∂-h¿°p aosX
bmsXmcp \n¿_-‘hpw
Ckvemw sNep-Ønbn-√.
k‘n {]Jym-]\w \S∂
kaq-lß- f- n-em-Is´ AS-
°p∂ \nIp-Xn°v ]I-c-ambn
Ah-cpsS kzØp-h-I-Ifpw
Bcm-[-\m-e-b-ßfpw kwc-
£n-®p-sIm-≈m-sa∂ hmKvZ-
Øhpw \mw ImWp-∂p.
 Ahn-Sp∂v a°-bn-te°v h∂Xv Hcp d_o-D¬ A∆¬ ]{¥≠n- sSbpw Ncn-{X-\n¿an-Xn-bp-
\v, aZo-\-bn-se-Øn-bXpw aZo-\-bn¬ \n∂v \nXybm{X-bm-Ip- sS-Xp-am-bn-cp-∂p. Adn-hn-
∂Xpw as‰mcp d_o-D¬ A∆¬ ]{¥≠n\v. B cm{Xn B s‚bpw Ah-t_m-[-Øn-
s‚bpw A¿∏-W-Øn-
ho´n¬ hnf°p sImfp-Øm≥ BCim Hcp XpSw FÆ
s‚bpw A[zm-\-Øn-s‚-
Ab¬]°-Øp-\n∂v ISw sIm≈p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Xp-am-bn-cp-∂p. \oXn-tbm-
Sm-bn-cp∂p AXns‚
\Pvdm-\nse {InkvXym-\n-I-tfmSv Sn® {ia-߃, aZo-\-s°- {]Xn-_-≤-X. a\p-
k‘n sNbvX L´-Øn¬ ]≈n- Xn-cmb D]-Pm-]-߃ jy¿°n-Sb - n¬ Xpey-Xb - m-
Iƒ°pw k\ym-kn-a-T-߃°pw Cßs\ ]ncn-bm≥ Imc- bn-cp∂p AXns‚ sImSn-
BNm-c-߃°pw ]q¿Wkpc£ W-ßf - p-≠m-°m-\p≈ b-S-bm-fw. \nb-a-hm-
dkq¬(-k) hmKvZØw sNbvXp. {ia-ß-fmWv Ah-cpsS gvNbpw bp‡n-Zo-£-bp-am-
Da¿(-d)s‚ ImeØv Ah¿ `mKØp \n∂p-≠m-b-Xv. bn-cp∂p AXns‚ am\n-
\Pvdm-\n¬ \n∂v ]pd-Øp-t]m-Im-\n-S- HSp-hn¬ IAv_v _v\p s^-tÃm˛ I¿tam-’p-I-
bm-b-Xv ]eni hmß-cpXv F∂ Aivd^v a°-bn¬ sN∂v am-bn-cp∂p AXns‚ Zn\-
kJyhyhÿ ewLn-®-Xn-\m-bn-cp- Jpssd-in-Isf dkq- cm-{X-߃. hocyhpw
∂p. AXn-\m¬ Xs∂ Icm¿ H∏n´v ens\-Xn-cn¬ ]S-sbm-cp- iucyhpw {]m¿Y-\bpw
GXm\pw amk-߃°Iw Xs∂ °m≥ t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°p- [ym\hpw AXns‚
\Pvdm-\n-Iƒ kwL-ß-fmbn Ckvemw Ibpw sNbvXp. aZo\ i‡n t{kmX-€m-bn-cp-
Bt«-jn-°p-∂-Xmbn \mw ImWp-∂p. blq-Z∑ - m¿°v \jvSs - ∏-Sp- ∂p. kvt\lhpw emfn-
aZo-\-bnse `c-W-L-S-\°v hncp- Ønb \o°-ß-fpsS ]mc- Xyhpw kl-I-c-W-`m-
≤-ambn i{Xp-]-£-tØmSv Hfn™pw ay-am-bn-cp∂p Abm-fpsS hhpw AXn¬ ap{Zn-X-am-
sXfn™pw _‘-ß-fp-≠m-°n-bpw, sNbvXn-Iƒ. bn-cp-∂p.
ap≥\n-›-b-Øn\v hncp-≤-ambn khn- F√m {]Xn-k-‘n- _¬lm-cn-Xb - nse
ti-jm-hI - m-iß
- fpw \n_-‘\ - I
- fpw Iƒ°n-S-bnepw aZo-\- A_vZp¬ apZm≥ tKm{X-
apt∂m´p h®p-sIm≠pw blq-Z-∑m¿ bpsS apJw Bflm-`n-am- Øn-te°v dkq¬ Jmen-
kzbw Cu `c-W-L-S-\-bpsS kpc- \-Øn-s‚bpw Bfl-hn- Zv_v\p-h-eo-Zns\ Ab-°p-
£n-X-Xz--Øn\v ]pd-tØ°v t]mhp-I- izm-kØ - n-s‚-Xp-am-bn-cp- ∂Xv lnPvd ]Ømw
bm-bn-cp-∂p. Jn_ve-am-‰w, ]en-i-bn-S- ∂p. hyh-ÿm-]n-X-Xz- h¿j-Øn-em-Wv. Ah¿
]m-Sp-Iƒ, Hukv-˛-J-kvdPv tKm{X- Øn-s‚bpw \b-X-{¥- Iem-]-Im-cn-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p.
߃°n-S-bnse InS-a-’-c-߃ ⁄-Xbp-sS-Xp-am-bn-cp- Jmen-Zns‚ CS-s]-S¬
]p\x-ÿm-]n-°m-\p≈ sIm≠p-]n- ∂p. kaq-l-kr-jvSn-bp- Ahsc acym-Z-°m-cm-°n.

20 s^{_p-hcn 2011 {]hmkn cnkme

AX-dn-™-t∏mƒ Jmen-Zn-
t\mSv dkq¬ \n¿tZ-in-®p:
"A√mlp hgn-Im-´n-b-h-cm-Wv,
Ahsc D]-{Z-hn-°-cp-Xv. Ah-
cpsS Hcp kwL-sØbpw
Iq´n thWw \o aS-ßpI.'
dkq¬ Ah-tcmSv Zo¿Lt\cw
kwh-Zn-®p. hmfnt‚-Xm-bn-cp-
∂n√ `mj, bp‡n-bp-sSbpw
\oXn-bp-sSbpw ASn-ÿm-\-ß-
fm-bn-cp∂p Ahn-Sp∂v N¿®
sNbvX-Xv. HSp-hn¬ kz¥w
P\-X-bn-te°v aS-ßp-tºmƒ
Awdp_v\p lkvansb Ah-
cpsS Kh¿W-dmbn \ntbm-Kn-
®p. Awdn\v Fgp-Xn-s°m-
SpØ am¿K-\n¿tZ-i-߃ \mw
Ncn{X tcJ-I-fn¬ hmbn-°p-
∂p: "\oXn \n¿h-l-W-Øn¬
IWni°mc-\m-bn-cn-°p-I,
s]mXp-hn-Zym-`ym-k-Ønepw
Ckvem-an-Im-ib - ß
- f - psS
{]Nm-c-W-Ønepw {i≤n-°p-
I, \nIpXn ]ncnhv \ymb-
]q¿W-am-bn-cn-°-Ww. A\y-a-
X-hn-izm-kn-I-tfmSpw kln-
jvWp-hm-bn-cn-°p-I. P\-ß-
fpsS [m¿an-I-t_m-[-h-XvI-c-
W-Ønepw A«o-e-߃ XS-
bp-∂-Xnepw {i≤n-°p-I.
{]Xn-{In-bb- psS tXmXv
\n¿W-bn-°p-tºmƒ Hcp
]√n\v As©m-´-Iw, IÆv,
ssIIm-ep-Iƒ F∂n-h°v
Hmtcm-∂n\pw 50 H´Iw hoX-
am-bn-cn-°p-I' Xncp-ta\n
FgpXn \¬Inb \n¿t±-i-ß-
fm-Wv. aZo\ kwkvIm-c-
Øns‚ Ah-km\ hm°m-bn-
cp-∂p. am\y-X-bp-sS-bpw.
dkqens‚ P\-X, B
hnip≤ a\-€ns\ Ah-Im-i-
s∏-Sm≥ A¿l-X-bn-√mØ
hn[w lo\-X-bn¬
\n∂psIm≠mWv C∂v temI-
tØmSv kwh-Zn-°p-∂X - v.
tXm‰ P\-Xb - m-Wh- c- n-∂v.
"\nßsf Hcp amf-Øn¬\n∂v
c≠p XhW ]mºv ISn-°-cp-
sX∂v' dkq¬ Xs‚ P\-
Xsb Hm¿an-∏n-®n-cp-∂p.
]t£ Ah¿°v H∂√ Hcm-
bncw h´w Htc amf-
Øn¬\n∂v ISn-tb-‰n-´p-≠v.
AØcw aqV-∑m¿°v Ah-Im-
i-s∏-Sm-\p-≈-X√ dkq¬.
\Pvdm-\nse {InkvXym-\n-I-
tfmSv kJyw sNbvXt- ∏mƒ
Ahn-SpsØ \oXn-t_m-[hpw
X{¥-⁄-Xbpw \mw I≠-Xm-
Wv. Ah-cpsS BNm-c-߃
Hcp hn[-Ønepw l\n-°n-s√-
∂-hn-Sp∂v hm°p-sIm-Sp-Øp.
km£y-ambn kz¥w ]≈n-
bn¬ {]m¿Y-\°v th≠n
Ahn-Sp∂v Ah¿°v kuI-cy-
sam-cp-°n. Hcp h¿jw 2000
Zo\m-dns‚ hkv{X-ßf - m-bn-
cp∂p kwc£W\nIp-Xn-
bmbn Ah¿ dkqen\v AS-
bv°m≥ Icm-dm-b-Xv. AXn¬
]IpXn h¿jw-tXmdpw k^¿
amk-Ønepw _m°n ]IpXn
amk-K-Up-°-fmbpw HSp-
°m\pw Xocp-am-\-am-bn.
dkq¬ Xm≥ NXn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-
Xn\v Hcp ]gpXpw _m°n-h-
®n-√. DZm-ko-\-amb hyh-ÿ-
I-sfm-cp°n adp-]-£-Øn\v
CS-bm-´Ø- n\v Ah-kcw
\¬In-b-Xp-an-√. ]W-an-S-]m-Sp-
{]hmkn cnkme 2011 s^{_p-hcn 21
Ifn¬ ]eni ]mSn√ F∂-
Xm-bn-cp∂p as‰mcp \n_-‘-
\. ba≥ hnZqc Zn°n-em-Wv,
\Pvdm-\n-Iƒ°v Hcp ssIk-
lmbw th≠n-h∂ - m¬
kwc£W _m[yX apkvenw-
Iƒ°m-bn-cp-∂p. aZo-\-
bn¬\n∂v Bbp-[-ßfpw ]S-
ar-K-ßfpw \Pvdm-\n¬ FØn-
°pI ZpjvI-cw. kwc-
£Wt∏mcm-fn-Iƒ \Pvdm-
\n¬ FØn-bm¬ ]SarK-
ßfpw Bbp[-ßfpw
Ah¿°v ISw sImSp-°-W-
sa∂pw GsX-¶n-ep-sam-∂n\v
h√ \jvShpw kw`-hn-®m¬
apkvenw-Iƒ \jvSw Xo¿Øp-
sIm-Sp-°-W-sa∂pw IqSn Icm-
dn¬ hyhÿ sNbvXp. Da¿(-
d)s‚ ImeØv sIm≈-∏-eni
hmßn, k‘nhyh-ÿ-Iƒ
ewLn®v Cdm-Jn-te°v IpSn-
sbm-gn™p t]mIm-\n-S-bmIpw
hsc \Pvdm-\nse {InkvXym-
\n-Iƒ Ckvem-ans‚ kwc-£-
W-Øn¬ XßfpsS BNm-c-
ßfpw hnizm-k-ßfpw kwc-
£n-®p-I-gn-™p.
_Zv¿ Jpssd-in-I-fpsS
s\Sp-\n-c tOZn-®-Xn\p
tijw Ggp h¿j-tØmfw
Jpssd-in-If - psS tNmZyw
sNømØ t\Xm-hm-bn-cp∂p
A_q kp^vbm≥. J¥-Jn¬
alm-kJ - y-sØØs∂-bmWv
A_q-kp-^vbm≥ Cd-°n-b-Xv.
Jp¿-Bs‚ `mj-bn¬
apkvenw-Iƒ°v lrZbw
N¶n¬ Ib-dn-°p-Sp-ßn-°n-S-
°p-∂Xp t]mse tXm∂nb
kµ¿`w. AIØv I]-S-hn-
izm-kn-Ifpw blq-Z-cpw.
]pdØv Atd_y apgp-h≥
]¥o-cm-bncw ssk\n-I¿
k¿hk∂m-l-ß-fp-am-bn. aZo-
\°v C\n-sbm-c-h-[n-bn-s√∂v
kI-ecpw hniz-kn-®p-t]m-bn.
X{¥-ßf - psS alm-cm-Pm-
hns\ dkq¬ Ip©n°v
Xs∂ ]nSn-®p-Ip-S-™p.
 dkq¬ \psF-ap_v\p akv-
Du-Zns\ Cd-°n-°-fn-®p.
AivPA tKm{X-°m-c\ - mb
At±-l-Øns‚ P\w kJy-I-
£n-I-fpsS `mK-am-Wv. ]t£
hnizm-k-]-cn-h¿Ø\w h∂v
dkq-ens‚ ]£Øv tN¿∂
At±-lt- ØmSv X¬°mew
Xs‚ hnizmkw ]c-ky-am-
°msX aZo-\-bnse PqX-∑m-
tcmSpw Jpssd-in-It- fmSpw
N¿® \S-Øm≥ hn´p Ahn-Sp-
∂v. PqX-∑m-tcm-St- ±lw
tNmZn®p: ""AYhm Cu bp≤-
Øn¬ apkvenw-Iƒ Pbn-®m¬
\nß-fpsS KXn-sb-¥mWv?
Jpssd-in-Iƒ \nßsf klm-
bn-°p-sa∂v F¥m-Wp-d-∏v?
AXn-\m¬ \n߃ \nß-
fpsS kl-I-c-W-Øn\v
]Icw almssk\y-
Øn¬\n∂v Nne-sc-sb-¶nepw
Pmay-°m-cmbn Bh-iy-s∏-S-
Ww.'' adp-]-£-Øv, apl-Ω-Zp-
ambn Hcp hne-t]-i¬
th≠n-h-∂m¬ Pmay-°msc
{]hm-N-I\v hn´psIm-SpØv
kzbw c£n-°m-\mWv PqX-
∑m-cpsS ]≤Xn F∂ kqN-
\bpw \¬In. Icn-ta-L-߃
t]mse h∂p-ap-´nb alm-
ssk\yw Im‰n-se-dn™
[qfn-Iƒ t]mse c≠p
\mƒ°Iw ]c-kv]cw Ahn-
izm-k-Ønepw kwi-b-Øn-ep-
ambn NnX-dn-∏n-cn™p
t]mbn. ]n∂o-sSmcp bp≤-
Øn\v apX¬ Iq´m≥ A_q-
kp-^vbm-\-h-k-c-ap-≠m-bn-√.
a° Iog-S-°m≥ dkq¬
]pd-s∏´ L´-Øn¬ {]nb-
]Xv\n BC-i(d)°p t]mepw
e£y-sa-¥m-sW∂v \n›-b-
ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. A_q-_-
°dpw Dadpw (d) dkqens‚
e£y-sØ-°p-dn®v Ccp-´n-em-
bn-cp-∂p. HSp-hn¬ ]e-h-gn-
Iƒ Xm≠n-Øn-cn-™v a°-
bpsS kao]w Xmgvh-c-bn¬
Hcp k‘y-tbmsS dkq¬
22 s^{_p-hcn 2011 {]hmkn cnkme
Hcp Xp≈n c‡w
hogvØmsX a° ASn-b-dhv
]d-™p. kz¥w i{Xp-hns‚
ho´n¬ A`bw tXSn-b-h\v
kpc-£n-XXzw Dd-∏p-\¬Inb
X{¥-Øn\p apºn¬ ]nSn®p
\n¬°m≥ a° Ai-‡-am-
bn-cp-∂p. F√mw Ign-™mWv
A_q-kp-^vbm≥ tamNn-X-\m-
Ip-∂-Xv. Rmt\m \otbm
F∂ c≠p ]Xn-‰m≠v \o≠
a’-c-Øn¬ Xs‚ {]Xn-tbm-
Kn-bpsS X{¥-Øn\p ap∂n¬
A_q-kp-^vbm≥ ]n∂o-sSm-cn-
°epw Fgp-t∂‰p \n∂n-√.
Xº-Sn-®p. F√m-h-tcmSpw
c≠pw aq∂pw Xo°pfi-߃
hoXw Hcp-°m≥ dkq¬ Bh-
iy-s∏-´p. cm{Xn \nco-£-W-
Øn\v Cdßnb A_q-kp-
^vbm≥ Xmgvh-c-bnse ImgvN
I≠p-sR-´n. A¶-em-∏n¬
At±lw kzlm-_n-am-cpsS
]nSn-bn-ep-am-bn. ]ns‰ Znhkw
]pe¿®°p apºv H∂p-a-dn-
bmsX Dd-ßp∂ a°-bpsS
sXcphv apgp-h≥ apkvenw-
Iƒ ssIbn-se-Sp-Øp. ""B¿
kz¥w ho´n¬, As√-¶n¬
akvPn-Zp¬ ld-an¬, As√-
¶n¬ A_q-kp-^vbms‚
ho´n¬ A`bw tXSp-∂thm
Ah¿ kpc-£n-X-cm-Wv.''
{]`m-X-Øn¬ sXcp-hp-I-fn¬
dkq-ens‚ kwc-£-W-hn-fw-
_cw ams‰m-en-sIm-≠p.
A_q-kp-^vbms\ ImWm-\n-
√. Jpssdin t\XrXzw CXn-
I¿hyXm-aq-V-cm-bn. t\Xmhv
Iqdp-amdn F∂m-W-h¿ \n\-®-
Xv. Hcp Xp≈n c‡w
hogvØmsX a° ASn-b-dhv
]d-™p. kz¥w i{Xp-hns‚
ho´n¬ A`bw tXSn-b-h\v
kpc-£n-XXzw Dd-∏p-\¬Inb
X{¥-Øn\p apºn¬ ]nSn®p
\n¬°m≥ a° Ai-‡-am-bn-
cp-∂p. F√mw Ign-™mWv
A_q-kp-^vbm≥ tamNn-X\ - m-
Ip-∂-Xv. Rmt\m \otbm
F∂ c≠p ]Xn-‰m≠v \o≠
a’-c-Øn¬ Xs‚ {]Xn-tbm-
Kn-bpsS X{¥-Øn\p ap∂n¬
A_q-kp-^vbm≥ ]n∂o-sSm-cn-
°epw Fgp-t∂‰p \n∂n-√.
_p≤n-sIm≠pw hm°p-
sIm≠pw I¿aw sIm≠pw
aZo\ temIsØ Pbn-®p.
]t£ `hy-X-bmWt√m aZo-\-
bpsS apJ-ap-{Z. dkq¬
samgn™p: "\nß-fpsS c£n-
Xmhv Htc-sbmcp A√mlp
am{X-am-Wv. Ahs\ I≠p-ap-
´p∂ Znh-k-sØ-°p-dn®v
Pm{K-Ømbn-cn-°p-I.
At∂°v \∑-Iƒ I\-∏n®p
hbv°p-I. H∂n-s\bpw A√m-
lp-hns‚ hnip-≤-amb GI-
Xz-Øn¬ ]¶p tN¿°m-Xn-cn-
°p-I.' Ahn-Sp∂v a°-bn-
te°v h∂Xv Hcp d_o-D¬
A∆¬ ]{¥≠n-\v, aZo-\-bn-
se-Øn-bXpw aZo-\-bn¬
\n∂v \nXybm{X-bm-Ip-∂Xpw
as‰mcp d_o-D¬ A∆¬
]{¥≠n\v. B cm{Xn B
ho´n¬ hnf°p sImfp-Øm≥
BCim Hcp XpSw FÆ
Ab¬]°-Øp-\n∂v ISw
sIm≈p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Ahn-
SpsØ Htc-sbmcp ]S-b¶n
Ab¬]°-sØmcp blq-Z\v
]W-b-Øn-em-bn-cp-∂p. Ipfn-
∏n-°m-s\-SpØ B ico-c-
Øn¬ CuØ-∏-\-tbm-e-I-
fpsS ]cp-°≥ hmcnbnX-fp-
Iƒ hSp-°ƒ hogvØn-bn-cp-
∂p. hnip-≤-amb B Pohn-
Xw, aZo-\bpsS apJw \nXy-
{]-Im-iam-\-am°n aÆn-e-S-
ßn. tImSm-\p-tImSn a\p-jy-
cpsS Pohn-X-Øn\pw I¿a-
߃°pw km£n-bmbn
ho≠pw Dbn¿sØ-gp-t∂¬∏n-
°-s∏Spwh-sc...kz-√-√mlp
Asse-ln-h-k-√w...=
 tXm∏n¬ apl-ΩZv aocm≥ // Xangv \_n-Io¿Ø\ Imhy-߃

aZo\m s]mbvI-bnse Xmac

tim`\w tim`\w F¶ƒtPymXn \_nsb tim`\w

Rm≥ l÷v sNbvXn-´n-√. Øn¬ \n∂p Nne¿ \n¬°p-Ibm-Wv. bm{X-t]m-b-

AXn-\p≈ `mKyw Ct∂-hsc IS¬am¿Kw l÷n\p h-cn¬ aSßn hcmØ
F\n°v e`n-®n-´n-√. l÷v t]mbn´p h∂ Hm¿Ω C∂pw Nnesc∏‰n-bp≈ Hm¿a-Iƒ
sNøm\pw dufm ico-^v a\-€n¬ ]®-]n-Sn®p \n¬°p- Hen-∏n-®n-cp∂ IÆp-\o¿.
ImWm-\p-ap≈ B{Klw a\- I-bm-W.v `mcy-sbbpw a°-sfbpw hn´p
€n¬ sIm≠p \S-°p-I-bm- kz¥w aøn-Øp-Iƒ ]ncn-™n-´p≈ bm{X! amk-ß-
Wn-t∏m-gpw. Nne ]cm-[o-\- kwkvIc - n-°m-\p≈ k∂m-l- tfmfw \o≠p sN√p-∂,
XIƒ D≈-Xp-sIm-≠mWv B ß-tfm-Sp-IqSn l÷n\p bm{X A√m-lp-hns‚ hnfn-tI-´p≈
]pWy-I¿Ωw \n¿h-ln- ]pd-s∏-Sp-∂hcpw Ahsc Zo¿L-bm-{X. Zpcn-X]
- q¿Æ-
°m\pw aZo\ aÆn¬ bm{Xbb-°m≥ h∂p-Iq-Sp∂ amb bm{X-bm-sW-¶nepw B
Im¬Ip-Øm\pw km[n- _‘p-an-{Xm-Zn-Ifpw \nd-I-Æp- Zo¿L-bm-{X-bn¬ A\p-`h - -
°msX hcp-∂-Xv. hnam\ I-tfmSp IqSn hnS \¬Ip∂ s∏´ {]bm-k-ß-sf-]-‰n,
k¿∆okv XpS-ßp-∂-Xn\p cwKw hnkvar-Xn-bn-em≠p aSßn h∂ lmPn-am¿
apºv Rß-fpsS sIm®p {Kma- t]mImsX a\-€n¬ ]S¿∂p Xßsf ImWm≥ hcp∂

{]hmkn cnkme 2011 s^{_p-hcn 23

 BtcmSpw ]d-bm-dn-√.
A√mlp Ah-cpsS ta¬
\n¿_-‘-am-°nb IS-a-Iƒ
\n¿h-ln-°m≥ sN∂-Xn-\n-S-
bn¬ A\p-`-hn-t°≠n h∂
{]bm-kß - s - f√mw C_m-Z-
Ømbn Ah¿ I≠p. A∂v
aSßn FØnb lmPn-am¿°v
tImcn-Øc - n-t∏mSp IqSn
hnkvX-cn-°m-\p-≈Xv a°-
bn¬ \n∂p aZo-\-tØ°v
bm{X t]mbXpw apØp-\-_n-
bpsS dufm ico-^ns\ Z¿in-
°m-\p≈ `mKyw In´n-bXpw
{]hm-NI - s‚ J_-dn-SØ - n¬
\n∂p-sIm≠v a\w Xpd∂v
IÆo-tcmSp IqSn ZpB Cc-
∂Xpsam-s°bm-bn-cn-°pw.
B Ime-Øn¬ l÷n\v
t]mb-h¿ a°-bn¬
FØnt®¿∂ hnh-cß - tfm
AhnsS \n∂v Ft∏m-gmWv
Xncn-s®-Øp-∂sX∂ hnh-c-
ßtfm H∂pw Xs∂ \m´n¬
Adn-bm-\p≈ am¿K-ß-
sfm∂pw C√m-bn-cp-∂p. amk-
߃°p tijw Xncp-h-\-¥-
]p-cØv Xoh≠n Cd-ßn-bn-´v,
Ahn-sS-bp≈ ]≈n-bn¬
hn{i-an-®p-sIm≠v, Ah¿
FØn-bn-´p≈ hnhcw \m´n¬
Adn-bn-°m≥ AhnsS \n∂v
Hcmsf ]d-™p-hn-Spw. A∂v
\m´n¬ Hcp hmS-I- Im¿
am{Xta D≠m-bn-cp-∂p-≈q.
_‘p-°ƒ B Imdpw ]nSn-
®p-sIm≠v Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-c-
Øp sN∂v lmPn-Isf
hnfn®p sIm≠p hcpw. Ah¿
h∂n-dß- p-∂ _Ãm‚n¬
\n∂v ]qame AWn-bn®v
XIv_o¿ [z\n apg°n
Im¬\-S-bmbn henb Ppap-A-
Øp-]-≈n-bn-te°v B\-bn-®p-
sIm-≠p-h-cpw. \nkvIm-c-
Øn\p tijw ]≈n-bn¬
\n∂v Ah-cpsS hoSp-I-
fnte°v XIv_o¿ sNm√n
sIm≠p-hn-Spw.
l÷v bm{X-bv°mbn hnS-
24 s^{_p-hcn 2011 {]hmkn cnkme
1997 Unkw-_¿ Ccp- ]p-c-€cw cNn® hcn-Iƒ
]Xmw Xob-Xn- ]m´p-Im-c-\mb \mKq¿ C Fw
tbmSSp∏n®v At±-l- l\o-^b - psS CuW-am¿∂
Øns‚ Hcp IØp-In-´n. i_vZØ - n¬ tIƒ°p-tºmƒ
apºv lmPn-am¿ h¿Æn® aZo-
aZo-\-bn¬ h®v Fgp-Xnb
\m-bpsS Ncn{Xw a\-€n¬
IØv. ""Rm≥ Cs°m√w Npcpƒ \nh-cpw.
Ahm¿Uv \n߃°v
F∂v Rm≥ ImWpw
In´m≥ th≠n dufm dufsb? a\-€ns‚ Zmlw!
ico-^n¬ h®v ZpB
""t]mhmw aZo\m ]pIgv
sNbvXp.'' ]mSntb \mw
]b-Iº¿ hmgpw Acp¬
hmk¬ t\Sn.'' F∂pw
""aZo\m \K-P°p t]mI
hmßn ho´n¬ \n∂v Cd-ßn- th≠pw
bXpw l÷m-Pn-I-fpsS `mcy- F¶ƒ aW¿ apl-Ω-Zns\
am¿, `¿Øm-°-∑m¿ Xncn-®p- ImW-th-≠pw.''
hcpw hsc "C±' Ccn°pw F∂pw Ft∂mSv ]dbpw
t]mse ho´n-\p-≈n¬ Xs∂ t]mse F\n-s°mcp
HXpßn°gn-™p-Iq-Spw. Xncn- tXm∂¬.
s®-Øn-bXpw `mcy-sbbpw aZo-\b - psS t]mcn-is
- b-
a°-sfbpw BZyw I≠-Xn\p ∏‰n Xangv Ihn-Iƒ°v F{X
tij-amWv kµ¿i-It- cmSv Xs∂ ]d-™mepw aXn-bm-hp-
l÷v A\p-`-h-߃ ]¶p-sh- I-bn-√.
°p-I. P\-߃°v tIƒ°m- ""bkvcn_v DeI ]S-
\p-≈Xv apØp-\-_n-bpsS Øn¬
dufmico-^ns\ ]‰n-bm-Wv. NnØn-cn-°-s∏-´-Xn-ss√.
dufm ico-^ns\]‰n F{X \_n-bn≥ ]´-Wa - mbv
Xs∂ ]d™p tI´mepw aXn- ae¿¥-]n≥
bm-hp-I-bn-√. lmPn-am¿°v aZo\m F‚ v aXn-∏n¬
B ]pWy-a-Æn¬ Xß-fpsS Db¿ØXv
]mZw ]Xn-bm≥ In´nb De-I-]-S-Øn¿t° Dbn-
ku`m-KysØ Hm¿Øv tcmam- cmbv t]m\-Xv.''
©-tØmSp IqSn Ah¿ Ihn AXnssc apl-ΩZv
h¿Æn-°p-∂Xv sNdp-{]m-b- Xmlm aZ-\n-bpsS "\_n
Øn¬ tI´v tImƒa-bn¿ ]pIgv' Imhy-Ønse hcn-Iƒ
sIm≠n-´p-≠v. A∂v Fs‚ Fs∂ Nn¥n-∏n-®p. Hcp a\p-
sIm®p-a-\-€n¬ dkq¬ jys‚ Ime-Sn-Iƒ kv]¿in®
A¥y-hn-{iaw sIm≈p∂ aZo- \nan-j-Øn¬ Xs∂ Adn-b-
\-bnse dufm-i-co^v Z¿in- s∏-Sm-Xn-cp∂ aZo\m \Kcw
°m-\p≈ B{Klw apf-s]m-´n- aZo-\Ø - p-∂_ - n-bmbn temI
b-Xm-Wv. ]t£, hb€v Adp- `q]-SØ- n¬ ÿm\w-]n-Sn®v
]Xp Ign-™n´pw CtX-hsc hniz-{]-kn-≤-am-bn et£m-]-
B B{Klw k^-e-am-bn-´n- e£w P\-߃ B ]pWy-
√. ÿ-e-tØ°p {]h-ln-®p-sIm-
Ct∏mƒ Xncp-s\¬then ≠n-cn-°p∂Xv Hcp \nXy-A-
sXcp-hn-eqsS \S∂p sN√p- ¤pXw Xs∂-bm-Wv.
tºmƒ Xangv Ihn-Iƒ aZo-\- ]nd∂ aÆn¬ Hcp-Im¬
bpsS aln-asb Ipdn®v `‡n- IpØn \n¬°m-\m-hmsX -
sIm≠v sN¶-S¬ Xoc-Øn-
eqsS ]em-b\w sNbvX
apØp-\-_nsb sIme-sh-dn-]n-
Sn®v ]n¥p-S¿∂ kpdm-JØv
C_v\p amenIn\v am\-km-¥-
c-s∏´v dkq-ens‚ Icw-{K-ln®v
Iena sNm√m≥ {]tNm-Z\w
\¬Inb A¤pX i‡n-sb-
°p-dn-®p≈ Nn¥-bm-Wn-
t∏mgpw F\n-°v. dkq-ens‚
kuay`m-hhpw apJ-tX-P-€p-
ambncp∂pthm B sIme-sh-
dn-bn¬ \n∂v At±-lsØ
]n¥n-cn-∏n-®Xv? AtXm
]qam≥ \_n-bpsS hm°p-I-fn-
ep-≠m-bn-cp∂ Ffn-atbm? B
]em-b\ thf-bn¬ Ah¿Iƒ
FØn-s∏´ "Jp_mAv' F∂
sIm®p-{Kmaw {]IrXn ca-Wo-
b-Xb - n¬ A\pKrlo-Xa - m-bn-cp-
∂p. Ahn-sS-bp≈ ]uc-ap-Jy-
\mb Awdp_v\p Hu^n-t\m-
sSm∏w GXm\pw Znh-k-߃
AhnsS hn{i-an-®p. AhnsS
\n∂v Hcp aWn-°q¿ am{Xw
Zqc-ta-bp≈q aZo-\b - n-te-°v.
dkq-ens‚ Ic-ßf - m¬
BZysØ ]≈n°v Xd-°-√n-
´Xv Ahn-sS-bm-Wv. Jp_m-
bn¬ Nt{µm-Zbw I≠ aZo\m
hmkn-Iƒ Jp_m-bn-te°v
{]h-ln-®p. ]pXnb shfn-®-
hp-ambn FØnb A√m-lp-
hns‚ Xncp-Zq-Xsc bkvcn-_n-
te°v £Wn-®p.
""aZo\m s]mbvIb - n¬
⁄m\-Xm-ac
hnS-cm≥ t]mIp-∂p.'' Ihn
]mSn.
""tim`\w tim`\w F¶ƒ
tPmXn \_nsb tim`\w''
aZo-\-°m¿ kzmK-X-a-cp-fn.
]pXp-hk - v{X-߃ AWn™v
]uc-{]-am-Wn-Iƒ BXn-Yy-a-
cp-fm≥ apt∂m-´p-h-∂p. \_n-
bpsS BK-a-\Øn¬
kt¥mjw Xnf-®p-a-dn-™p.
]pØ≥ DS-bm-SI - ƒ
AWn™v ]pcp-j-∑mcpw
kv{XoIfpw Ip´n-Ifpw ]mSn
hc-th¬]p \¬In.
""Xe-A¬ _Zvdp Asse-
\m,
an≥ k\n-øm-Øn¬
hnZmCu
hP_ivipIvdq Asse-
\m,
amZB en√m-ln-ZmCu...
dkq¬ Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS
]mZw sXm´-tXm-Sp-IqSn
bkvcn_v aZo-\-Øp-∂_n
F∂ t]cn¬ Adn-b-s∏-Sp-
Ibm-bn. \q‰m-≠p-Iƒ ]Xn-
\©p Ign-™n´pw B \Kcw
aZo-\Ø- p-∂_nbmbn-´mWv
`q]-S-Øn¬ ÿm\w ]nSn-®n-cn-
°p-∂-Xv. A\m-Y-cmbn
hf¿∂ \_n-Xn-cp-ta-\n°v
aZo-\-bn¬ ]≈n ]Wn-bm≥
c≠p A\m-Y-Ip-´n-I-fpsS `qan-
bmWv In´n-bX - v. kw`m-h\- mbn
sImSp-°m≥ apt∂m´p hs∂-
¶n¬ AXn-\p≈ hne sImSp-
ØmWv `qan ssIh-i-s∏-Sp-
Øn-b-Xv. A\y-`q-an-Ifnepw
A\m-YI - f
- psS Xd-If - nepw
]≈n ]Wn-bp-∂Xv hne-°n-
amXr-Ib - m-bn-´m-bn-cp∂p A\m-
Y-Ip-´n-Iƒ°v X° hne-sIm-
SpØv ]≈n ]Wn Bcw-`n-®-
{]hmkn cnkme 2011 s^{_p-hcn 25
Xv. ]® sN¶¬ `nØnbpw
Cu¥-∏\ac-Øns‚ XqWp-
Ifpw Hme-°q-cIfpw
sIm≠p≈ c≠m-asØ
]≈n. ]f-fn-tbmSv tN¿∂mWv
apØp-\-_n-bpsS sIm®p
IpSn-epw. B sIm®p IpSn¬
\n∂n-cp∂ ]hn-{X-amb ÿe-
ØmWv \_n-bpsS dufm
ico^v \ne-sIm-≈p-∂X - v.
tI´-t∏mƒ tcmam-©a - p-≠m-bn.
aZo-\sØ ]≈n-bpsS sX°p-
hm-Xn-en\p t\sc Ccn-°p∂
Xncp-ta-\n-tbmSv klm-_n-Iƒ
tNmZn-®-Xn\v ]d™ adp-]Sn
lnµn¬ \n∂p hcp∂ Im‰v
sIm≈m-\m-sW-∂mbn-cp-∂p.
Xangv Ckvem-anI Imhy-
ß-fn¬ A[nIw {]Io¿Øn-
®n-´p-≈Xv Ckvem-anI cmjv{S-
Øns‚ Xe-ÿm-\a - mbn
{]tim`n-°p∂ aZo-\s - b-bm-
Wv. hnJymX Ihn-bmb Da¿
]pe-h-cpsS alm-Im-hy-amb
kodm ]pc∂-Øn\v aq∂p
Imfi-߃ D≠v. AXn¬
aq∂m-asØ Imfi-amb
"lnPvdØp Imfi'Øn¬
apØp \_n- lnPvd
t]mbXpw aZo-\b - n¬
sN∂Xpw aZo\m Pohn-X-hp-am-
Wv khn-kvXcw {]Xn-]m-Zn-®n-
Xncp-s\¬then sXcp-
hn-eqsS \S∂p sN√p-
tºmƒ Xangv Ihn-Iƒ
aZo-\-bpsS aln-asb
Ipdn®v `‡n-]p-c-€cw
cNn® hcn-Iƒ ]m´p-Im-
c-\mb \mKq¿ C Fw
l\o-^-bpsS CuW-
am¿∂ i_vZ-Øn¬
tIƒ°p-tºmƒ apºv
lmPn-am¿ h¿Æn® aZo-
\m-bpsS Ncn{Xw a\-
€n¬ Npcpƒ \nh-cpw.
 cn-°p-∂-Xv. Imb¬ ]´WØp
∑m-cpw Ah-cpsS Imhy-ßsf tIƒ∏n-®t- ∏mƒ F\n°v
Imc-\mb ssiJp\m ]pe-h-
dufm ico-^n¬ h®v ]mcm- In´mØ `mKysØ Hm¿Øv
cpsS "_pZp-lp»mw' F∂
bWw sNbvXv Act߉n-bn-´p- Rm≥ ZpxJn-X-\m-bn At±-l-
alm-Im-hy-Ønepw apl-Ω-
≠v. Ah-sc√mw aZo\m \K-c- Øns‚ ap∂n¬ Ccp∂p
Znbm Imfiw, kn±o-Jnbm
sØbpw dufm-ic - o-^ns‚ t]mbn. "F¥m apJ-Øn\v
Imfiw, ^mdq-°nbm
aln-a-I-sf-bpw Ipdn®v Hcp h√mbva?' Rm≥
Imfiw F∂n-ßs\ aq∂p
[mcmfw Ihn-X-Iƒ cNn-®n-´p- ]d™p: Rm≥ F∂p
Imfi-߃ D≈-Xn¬ ^mdq-
≠v. Xan-gn¬ h∂n-´p≈ ImWpw dufsb? A¥y-{]-
Jnb Imfi-Øn¬ aZo\m
Imhy-ß-fn¬ A[n-Ihpw aZo- hm-N-I≥ XpIn¬ sIm≈p∂
h¿Æ-\I - f
- m-Wv. Aen(-d)
\sb∏‰n-bp≈ {]Io¿Ø-\- dufm ico-^ns\ ImWm-
imans\ ]cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-Øn
ß-fm-W.v \p≈ B{Klw a\-€n¬
Iog-S°- m≥ ssk\y-kt- aXw
Fs‚ \m´p-Im-c\pw sIm≠v Xncn-bp-Ib - mWv
]pd-s∏-Sp-∂Xv aZo-\-bn¬
kplr-Øp-amb Benw Ihn Rm≥. Fs‚ kmln-Xy-Po-hn-
\n∂m-bn-cp-∂p. Cu Imhyw
tXss¶ id-^p-±o≥ X-Øn¬ \µn-]q¿hw C∂pw
cNn-®t- XmSp IqSn-bmWv
ankv_mln hnh¿Ø\w kvacn®p sIm≠n-cn-°p∂
At±lw "]peh¿ \mbIw'
sNbvX "kpµc Xan-gn¬ Hcp kw`-h-sØ-∏‰n ChnsS
F∂v Adn-b-s∏-Sm≥ XpS-ßn-
kp_vlm\ auenZn's\ ]d-bp-∂Xv Cu kµ¿`-Øn¬
b-Xv.
aZo\m dufm ico-^n¬ h®v DNn-Xa
- m-bn-cn-°pw.
ssiJv kZ-JØ - p√m
Ac-tß-‰nb A\p-`hw 1997 Unkw-_¿ XpS-°-
Jmlncn Dƒs∏sS ]e alm-
At±lw Xs∂ ]d™p

"Xncp-\-_n-bpsS kvt\l ]cn-kcw' -˛ aoemZv Imº-bn≥

RSC _pIvsSÃv 2011

2011 am¿®v 25 sh≈nbmgvN
Kƒ^nse 200 tI{µ-ß-fn¬ Htc kabw
]-co-£m k-a-bw
k-Du-Zn 2pm - 3pm cPn-kvt{S-j\pw hnh-cß
- ƒ°pw
bp-FC - 3pm - 4pm kDuZn 0506987243
bp F C 055 2903966
H-am≥ 3pm - 4pm JØ¿ 77162313
J-Ø¿ 2pm - 3pm IpsshØv 97278376
cnkme aZo\ ]Xn∏v Ham≥ 98500786
Ip-ssh-Øv 2pm - 3pm _lvssd≥ 39834016
Ah-ew-_a- m°n _-ls -v sd≥ 2pm - 3pm E mail: rscbooktest@gmail.com
Hcp aWn-°q¿
FgpØp]co£. =Hcp aWn-°q¿ FgpØp]co-£-bn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°m≥ F√m hn`m-K߃°pw Ah-kcw.
=kv{Xo-Iƒ°v {]tXyI ]co£mtI{µ-߃. -
hmbn-®dn-bm\pw Hm¿Øp- =hnPbw t\Sp-∂-h¿°v Pn kn kn, \mj-W¬ Xe-ß-fn¬ kΩm-\-߃.
hbv°- m\pw Hc-hk
- cw =AXXp cmPyßfnse \º-cp-I-fn¬ hnfn®v At]£ ka¿∏n-°mw.
=]qcn-∏n®p At]-£-I-fpsS kvIm≥/t^mt´m ]I¿∏p-Iƒ sabn¬ hgn Ab°mw.
=]co£mtI{µhpw \n_-‘-\-Ifpw tIm Hm¿Un-t\-‰¿am¿ Adn-bn°pw.
......................................................................................................................................................................................
ChnsS apdn-°pI
_pIvsSÃv 2011 cPn-kvt{S-j≥ t^mdw
t]cv samss_¬ \º¿
cmPyw kn‰n
Gcnb C sabn¬
Hm^okv D]-tbm-KØ
- n\v
cPn. \º¿ : tIm˛-Hm¿Un-t\-‰¿
26 s^{_p-hcn 2011 {]hmkn cnkme

Øn¬ Rm≥ a{Zm-kn¬
sN∂n-cp-∂p. kmlnXy
kplr-Øp-°ƒ ]e-scbpw
I≠p. {]kn-≤o-I-cW ÿm]-
\-ß-fn¬ tIdn. kmlnXy
kwL-S\m `mc-hm-ln-Isf
I≠p. Fhn-sSbpw kwkmcw
As°m√w "tI{µ-km-lnXy
A°m-Zan Ahm¿Uv' B¿°m-
sW-∂Xmbn-cp-∂p. F√m-hc
sSbpw GtIm-]n® A`n-{]mb
{]Imcw {]mbw sN∂ Hcp
t\mh-en-Ãns‚ t]cm-bn-cp-∂p
]d-™p-tI-´X - v. At±-l-
Øn\p Int´-≠X - m-sW∂
A`n-{]m-b-amWv F\n-°pw.
At±-l-Øn\p In´p-sa∂v Xn´-
ambn hniz-kn-®n-cp∂ Nne
amkn-I-Iƒ ]pdw N´-bn¬
Nn{X-tØm-Sp-IqSn At±-l-
Øns‚ IrXn-sb-∏‰ - n-bp≈
]T-\-߃ Xøm¿ sNbvXp-h-
®n-cp-∂p; Ahm¿Uv {]Jym-
]\w \S∂ DSs\ amknI
]pd-Øn-d-°m-\p-≈{X ]mI-
Øn¬.
A∂p sshIp-t∂cw Gg-
c-°mWv F\n-°p≈ {Sbn≥.
]I¬, kabw t]m°m-\mbn
Fs‚ Hcp kplrØpw
Bkzm-Z-I\pw ate-jy-bnse
hmWnPy {]ap-J\pw Fgp-
Øp-Im-c\ - p-amb A¬lmPv
FhnFw Pm^d±o≥
Ah¿Isf At±-lØ - ns‚
Bƒhm¿ t]´ hk-Xn-bn¬
sN∂p I≠p. At±lw
Ft∂mSv Xnc°n ""Cs°m√w
kmln-Xy-A° - m-Zan Ahm¿Uv
C∂-bmƒ°m-sW∂p tI´p;
icn-bmtWm?''
Rm\pw Aß-s\-bmWv
tI´-X.v
Rß-fpsS kwkm-cØ - n-
s\m-Sp-hn¬ At±lw ]d-
™p. ""Rm\pw `mcybpw
\msf Dwdbv°v t]mIp-Ib - m-
Wv. aZo\m sN√pw. duf ico-
^n¬ h®v \n߃°p th≠n
ZpB sNøpw.''
""F\n°p th≠n ZpB
sNøWw.''
1997 Unkw-_¿ Ccp-]Xmw
Xob-Xn-tbmSSp∏n®v At±-l-
Øns‚ Hcp IØp-In-´n. aZo-
\-bn¬ h®v Fgp-Xnb IØv.
""Rm≥ Cs°m√w Ahm¿Uv
\n߃°v In´m≥ th≠n
dufm ico-^n¬ h®v ZpB
sNbvXp.''
Fs¥mcp JpZvd-Øv. 1997
- p-
Unkw-_¿ Ccp-]Ø - n-sb´mw
XnbXn cm{Xn Xangv
kmlnXy hna¿i-I-\mb Sn
sI inh-i-¶-c-t\mSv At±-l-
Øns‚ ho´n¬ kwkm-cn®p
sIm≠n-cn-°p-tºmƒ cm{Xn
]Xn-s\m∂p aWn°v Hcp
t^m¨ hnfn h∂p.
t^mWn¬ kwkm-cn-°th
At±-l-Øns‚ apJw {]kmZn-
°p-∂Xv Rm≥ {i≤n-®p.
""CXm ]p≈n Fs‚ ASp-Øp-
≠v. At±-l-tØmSp ]d-bq.''
dko-h¿ Fs‚ Iøn¬ X∂p.
""Cs°m-√sØ kmlnXy
A°m-Zan Ahm¿Uv
\n߃°m-Wv. Sn hn hm¿Ø
tI´p. Fs‚ A`n-\-µ-\w.''
]d™ Bƒ At±-l-Øns‚
kvt\ln-X\ - m-bn-cp-∂p.
F\n°v hniz-kn-°m≥ Ign-
™n-√. 1988¬ BZy t\mh¬
]pd-Øn-d°- nb F\n-°mtWm
1997se tI{µ-km-lnXy
A°m-Zan Ahm¿Uv?
{]hmkn cnkme 2011 s^{_p-hcn 27
Rm≥ A√m-lp-hns\
kvXpXn-®p. dufm ico-^n¬
\n∂p sIm≠v A√m-lp-hn-
t\mSv sNøp∂ ZpBbv°v
DS≥ DØcw In´p-sa∂v
F\n°v t_m[y-am-bn. cm{Xn
Xosc Dd°w h∂n-√.
kt¥mjw a\-€n¬ Ae-b-Sn-
°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. kp_vlv
_m¶v tI´-t∏mƒ t\sc
t]mbXv dlvam≥t]´ ]≈n-
bn-te-°v. kp_vlv \nkvI-
cn®v A√m-lp-hn\v \µn
sNep-Øn. ]≈nbn¬ IqSn-b-
h-tcmSv Fs‚ kt¥mjw
]I¿∂p.
dkq¬ {]`p-hns‚ ]mZw
]Xn™ aZo-\-bn¬ atX-X-c
A¥-co£w kwPm-Xa - m-bn.
A≥km-cn-Iƒ°pw aplm-Pn-dp-
Iƒ°p-an-Sb - n¬ kmtlm-Zcyw
\ne-hn¬ h∂p. Ah¿
sFIy-s∏-´p. apkvenw-
Iƒ°pw blq-Z¿°pw
{InkvXym-\n-Iƒ°pw XΩn¬
kulrZw G¿s∏-´p. aZo-\-
bn¬ kam-[m-\Ø - ns‚
]q¶m‰v hoin. P\-lr-Z-b-߃
HuZm-cy-Øns‚
Xmacs∏mbvII-fm-bn.
_Zv¿ bp≤-Øn¬ XS-hp-
Im-cmbn ]nSn-°-s∏´v ]n∂oSv
tamNn-Xc - mb a°m hmkn-Iƒ
a°-bn¬ Xncn®p sN∂n´v aZo-
\-bnse apkvenw-I-fpsS
kZvKp-Wß - sf hmgvØn-∏d - -
™p.
""aZo\m hmkn-Iƒ A\p-
{K-ln-°-s∏-S-t´. Ah¿
\S∂p sIm≠v Rßsf H´-I-
∏p-dØp Ib-‰n. Ah¿
CuØ-∏gw `£n®p sIm≠v
Xr]vXn-s∏-Sp-Ibpw R߃°v
A∏w Xcn-Ibpw sNbvXp.''
DZm-ca- X
- n-If
- mb P\-߃
Pohn-°p∂ aZo\m aÆn¬
Imep-Ip-Øm\pw {]hm-NI
{]`p A¥y-hn-{iaw
sIm≈p∂ dufm ico-^ns\
Z¿in-°m\pw F\n°v F∂v
`mKyw e`n°pw? =
 Aen anbm≥// AXz-coJp Ce¬ aZo\

]mdn-Øf- ¿∂
]£n-bpsS ]m´v
teJ-Is‚ "AXz-coJp
Ce¬ aZo\'bn¬ \n∂p≈
lrZ-b-kv]¿in-bmb aq∂v A[ym-b-߃

XØzNn-¥-I\pw Ckvem-ans‚ Ihn-bp-amb

A√mam apl-ΩZv CJv_m¬ {]hm-N-Im-\p-cm-K-
Øn-s‚bpw aZo-\-bp-am-bp≈ {]W-b-Øn-s‚bpw
]qt¥m-∏n-emWv Pohn-®n-cp-∂-Xv. {]W-b-Øns‚
]pjv]-Im-hy-ß-fn¬ At±lw hk-¥-߃
Xo¿Øp. Pohn-X-Øns‚ AkvX-ab kqcy≥ IS-
en-em-gv∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-t°, C\nbpw Z¿i-\-`mKyw
e`n-®n-´n-√mØ aZo-\-sb-°p-dn-t®m¿°p-tºmƒ
B t{]an-bpsS IÆn¬ \n∂v A{ip-I-W-߃
\nd-s™m-gp-In. lrZbw t{]a-`m-P-\-hp-am-bp≈
kam-K-a-Øn\v XpSn-®p. hm¿[-Iyhpw tcmKhpw
Iogvs∏-Sp-Ønb Zp¿_e icocw B kam-K-ahgn-
bn¬ aXn¬sI-´n. At±-l-Øns‚ `mh-\-I-fn¬
lnPm-kn-te-°p≈ {]W-b-{]-bmWw am{X-am-bn-cp-
∂p. At±-l-Øns‚ kz—-µ-amb Ihn-X-Ifpw
{]W-bm¿{Z-amb lrZ-bhpw lnPm-kns‚ hgn-I-
fn¬, aZo-\-bpsS aW¬X-cn-I-fn¬ Ae-™p-\-S-
∂p. t{]a-`m-P-\-Øns‚ apºn¬ Xs‚ t{]ahpw
B¿{Zn-X-lr-Z-bhpw Bflmhpw Xpd-∂p-h®v
At±lw IqSn-°m-gvN-Iƒ \S-Øn. Xs‚
kzXzhpw Ime-L-´hpw apl-Ω-Zob kap-Zm-bhpw
AI-s∏´ {]Xn-k-‘n-I-fpsS `mfiw dkq-en\p
ap∂n¬ CJv_m¬ sI´-gn-®p h®p.
\_n-sb-°p-dn-®p≈ A]-Zm-\-Im-hy-߃ kns‚ hgn-bn-eqsS hml\w
CJv_m¬ Ihn-X-I-fnse G‰hpw anI-®Xpw sXfn-°m≥ ]d-bp-∂p. {]W-
`mh\mkºp-jvS-hp-amWv. al-∫-Øp-∂-_n At±- bm-Xp-c-amb lrZ-bhpw hnin-
l-Øns‚ Ihn-X-I-fpsS Bflmhm-bn-cp-∂p. jvSa- mb k¿Km-flI - X
- bpw
CJv_m¬, Ihn-X-I-fn¬ a°-bn-te°pw aZo- koa-I-fn-√mØ `mh-\bpw
\-bn-te-°p-ap≈ ]Yn-I-\m-Wv. e£y-Øn-te°v Dcp-In-t®¿∂v {]I-ºn-X-amb
H´-I-∏p-d-tØ-dnb At±lw aZo-\-bn-te-°p≈ Ihn-XI - ƒ CJv_m-en¬\n∂v
Xs‚ hml\w temI-Ønse Pohn-I-fn¬ \n¿K-fn-®p. aZo-\°p
G‰hpw A\pKr-loXamb H´-I-ambn hnti-jn-∏n- ap∂n¬ hen™p apdp-Inb
°p-∂p. Xs‚ kmc-Yn-tbmSv At±lw lnPm- hoW-°ºn t]mse-bmWv

28 s^{_p-hcn 2011 {]hmkn cnkme

 l¿jm-c-h-tØmsS {]W-b-Ko-X-ß-fnXm Rm≥ ]mSp-∂p.
]I¬ apgp-h≥ BIm-i-Øn¬ NndISn®-e™ ]£n-sb-
t∏m-se-bmWv Rm≥. ]I-tem≥ ad-™n-cn-°p-∂p. B
]£nbnXm Xf¿∂ Nnd-Ip-ambn IqSp-tXSn ]d-°p-∂p.
Xs‚ A`-b-tI-{µ-Øn¬ AXv cm∏m¿°p-∂p.''
Øns‚ A]-cn-Nn-X-amb
s]cp-am-‰hpw ]m›mXy
kwkvIm-c-Øns‚ ]pgp-°p-
Øp-Ifpw Ah-bn-ep-≠m-bn-
cp-∂p. Ckvem-anI
kwkvIm-c-Øns‚ Pzen-®p-
\n¬°p∂ `qX-Im-ehpw
h¿Ø-am\ Ime kaq-l-
Øns‚ \ne-hn-fn-Ifpw
\_n-tbmSp hnfn-®p-]-d™p
CJv_m¬.
`mh-\m kº-∂-amb
Cu {]W-b-{]-bmW a\-€p-
cp-Ip-tºmƒ CJv_m-ens‚
{]mbw Adp-]Xv. hm¿[-
Iyhpw \cbpw tcmKhpw
At±-lsØ s\mº-c-s∏-Sp-
Øn-bn-√. kplr-Øp-°-fp-
sSbpw `nj-Kz-c-∑m-cp-sSbpw
{]mb-sØbpw Btcm-Ky-
sØ-bpw Ip-dn-®p≈ ap∂-dn-
bn-∏p-Iƒ°v CJv_m-ens‚
{]W-bm¿{Z lrZ-bsØ
]nSn-®p-\n¿Øm≥ km[n-®n-
√. At±lw Ah-tcmSv ]d-
™p:
Rm\nXm aZo-\b - n-te°v
Xncn-™n-cn-°p-∂p. Fs‚
{]mbhpw \cbpw sshX-c-
Wn-I-f-√. l¿jm-c-h-
tØmsS {]W-bK - o-Xß- -
fnXm Rm≥ ]mSp-∂p.
]I¬ apgp-h≥ BIm-i-
Øn¬ NndISn®-e™
CJv_m¬. Xs‚ t{]a-`m-P-\- ]£n-sb-t∏m-se-bmWv
Øn-te°v Bflm-`n-hm-Zy- Rm≥. ]I-tem≥ ad-™n-cn-
ßf¿∏n®v lrZ-b-Øn¬ kam- °p-∂p. B ]£nbnXm
K-aØn-\m-bp≈ ImØn-cn-∏n- Xf¿∂ Nnd-Ip-ambn IqSp-
\n-S-bn¬ Dcp-≠p-Iq-Snb tXSn ]d-°p-∂p. Xs‚
Im¿ta-L-߃ {]hm-NI A`-b-tI-{µ-Øn¬ AXv
k∂n-[n-bn-te°v Ihn-X-I-fn- cm∏m¿°p-∂p.''
eqsS s]bvXn-d-ßn. Bflm- hm¿[Iy Zi-bn¬ aZo-
hns‚ s\mº-c-ßfpw \sb e£yw h®
\mSns‚ {]Xn-k-‘nbpw DΩ- CJv_m¬ Xs∂ Hcp
Øns‚ {`wi-ßfpw Ime-L-´- ]£n-sb-t∏mse Icp-
Xp∂p. ]I¬ apgp-h≥
BIm-i-Øn¬ ]mdn-\-S∂ B
]£n-bpsS A`-b-ÿen aZo-
\-bm-W.v
Xs‚ H´Iw Nhn-´n-bm-
gvØnb aW-eS- bm-fß - f - n¬
kpPq-Zn¬ hogm-\mbn Xs‚
`mh\ shº¬ sIm≠p.
Pohn-Xm-¥yw hsc B
kmjvSmw-KØ - ns‚ tcJ-Iƒ
Fs‚ s\‰n-bn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-
s∂-¶n¬ F∂m-in®p B
{]W-bn-.
hgn-bn-ep-S-\ofw {]W-b-
Im-hy-߃ ]mSn-b-e™ B
t{]a-{`m-¥s\ I≠v P\-߃
]c-kv]cw tNmZn-®p: A]-cn-
Nn-X-amb `mj-bn¬ Km\-am-e-
]n-°p∂ Cu hntZin
BcmWv? F¶nepw B Ihn-
X-Iƒ lrZ-bsØ DtØ-Pn-∏n-
°pw-hn[w hnizm-k-\n¿`-c-am-
bn-cp-∂p.
hgn-bnse sshX-c-Wn-Iƒ
At±-l-Øn\v B\-µ-ß-fm-
bn. hni∏pw Zmlhpw {]W-
bm-kzm-Z\ - ß
- f- m-bn-cp∂p At±-
l-Øn\v. Xs‚ Cu {]W-bm-
\p-`-h-Øn¬ PohnXw
ssZ¿Ly-ap-≈X - m-bn-cp-s∂-
¶n¬ F∂m-in-®p. hgn-Im-´n-
tbmSv G‰hpw Zqc-ap≈ hgn-
sX-c-s™-Sp-°m≥ I¬]n-®p.
bm{Xm¥yw aZo-\b - n¬
Xs‚ {]W-b` - m-P\- Ø
- ns‚
hn{i-a-ÿ-en-bn-se-Ønb
CJv_m¬ e£y-km-£m-
XvIm-cØ - ns‚ kt¥m-j-
Øn¬ BIm-i-ß-fn-te-°p-
b¿∂-t∏mgpw apkvenw kap-
Zm-b-sØ ad-∂n-√. AhcpsS
thZ-\I - fpw {]Xo-£I - fpw
Ihn kvac-W-bn-te°v XnI-´n-
h-∂p.
""lXm-i-\mb Cu

{]hmkn cnkme 2011 s^{_p-hcn 29

 apkvenw, AI¬®-bp-sSbpw H‰-s∏-S-en-s‚bpw
tijn-∏m-Wv. A[n-ImcK¿hnepw BVy-Xz-
Øns‚ Al-¶m-c-Ønepw Fs‚ \mfp-Iƒ
\jvS-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p. bm dkq-e-√m-lv, {]W-b-
Øns‚ am[pcyw Fs‚ lrZbw XI¿Øn-cn-°p-
∂-t√m. \_n-tb, AXns‚ s]mcp-sf-\n-°-dn-bn-
√t√m.''
""Imew Aß-bpsS DΩ-Øns‚ i{Xp-hm-bn-
cn-°p-∂p. Zni sX‰nb H´-I-sØ-t∏mse acp-`q-
an-bn-e-ebp-I-bm-W-h¿. e£yhpw am¿Khpw
F{Xtbm AI-e-Øn¬ \ne-bp-d-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂p.
Acm-P-IXz ap{Z-Iƒ Ah-cn¬ Dd-®p-t]m-bn-cn-
°p-∂p. t\Xr-Xz-an-√msX Ah¿ Hgp-In-s°m-
≠n-cn-°p-∂p.''
""iq\y-amb hmfp-d-bmWo kaq-lw, Zcn-{Z-
cmb t]mcm-fn-I-fm-W-h¿. temIw Pbn-®-S-°nb
{KŸw s]m´n-s∏m-fn™ ho´n-em-W-h¿ h®n-cn-
°p-∂-Xv. s]mSn-]-S-e-߃ AXn¬ ]mS sI´n-bn-
cn-°p-∂p. Nne¥n he s\bvXn-cn-°p-∂p.''
""Aß-bpsS DΩ-Øns‚ IÆpI-fnse
{]Imiw sI´n-cn-°p-∂p. kt¥mjw lrZ-b-
Øn¬ \n∂v hen-s®-dn-™n-cn-°p-∂p. kam-K-a-
Øn-s‚bpw km∂n-[y-Øn-s‚bpw B\-µ-a-dn-
bmsX Ah¿ Pohn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p.''
{]hmNI kvt\l-Øn¬ {]mbw sN∂
lrZ-b-amWv CJv_m-en-t‚-Xv. Cu temI-Øn¬
apkvenw-I-fpsS Hu∂-Xy-Øns‚ \nZm-\hpw
{]Xm-]-Øns‚ Dd-hn-Shpw "al-∫-Øp-∂_n'
bmsW∂v At±lw Dd-®p hniz-kn®p. lndm-Kp-
l-bn¬ cm{Xn-I-fn¬ [ym\-Øn-en-cp∂ {]hm-N-
I-\m-Wn-Xv. AhnsS \n∂mWv temI-Øns‚ `c-
W-L-S\ kΩm-\n-°-s∏-´-Xv. cmPm-°-∑m¿
sNt¶m-ep-Iƒ ASn-b-dhp h®Xv Cu alm-cm-
Pm-hns‚ ap∂n-emWv.''
aZo-\-bn¬ \n∂p≈ kn≤m-¥-ß-fmWv
CJv_m¬ Nn¥-I-fpsS ASn-Ø-d. aZo-\-bn¬
\n∂p≈ CS-ap-dn-bmØ {]hm-lhpw AKm-[-
amb kvt\l-hp-am-bn-cp∂p CJv_m-ens‚
Du¿÷w. aZo-\-tbm-Sp≈ t{]aw At±-l-Øn\v
\s√mcp Imh¬°m-c-\m-bn, sXfn™ Nn¥-
bn¬ sNfn \nd-bm-Xn-cn-°m-\p≈ XS-b-W-bmbn
amdn. At±lw samgn™p: ""]Sn-™m-dns‚
hn⁄m-\-߃°v Rm≥ Iog-S-ßp-∂n√. Fs‚
akvXn-jvIsØ kzm[o-\n-°m≥ Ign-bn-√.
Fs‚ IÆp-Isf h©n-°p-I-bn-√. ImcWw
Rm≥ aZo-\-bpsS ARvP\w sIm≠v IsÆ-gp-
Xn-bn-cn-°p-∂p.'' aZo\ X\n°v \¬Inb
_u≤nI tamN-\-sØ-°p-dn®v At±lw hmNm-
e-\m-bn. ""Akw-kvIrX hn⁄m-\-Øns‚ Bgn-
bn-emWv Rm≥ hkn-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv. \wdq-Zns‚
A·n-Ip-fim-c-Øn¬\n∂v C{_mlow \_n(-
A) ]pd-Øp-I-S-∂-Xp-t]mse Rm\-Xns‚ ]nSn-
bn¬ \n∂v tamNn-X-\m-bn.''=
30 s^{_p-hcn 2011 {]hmkn cnkme
Ime-tZ-im-Xn-cp-Iƒ
am™- t\cw
apkvenw DΩ-Øns‚ hnhn[ Ime-ß-fnse
t\Xm-°ƒ duf-bn¬ h∂v dkq-ens\ I≠v
kwkm-cn-°p-∂Xv `mh-\-bn¬ ImWp-I-
bmWv teJ-I≥
C-∂se, Rm≥ akvPn-Zp-∂-_-hn-bn¬
duf°p ap∂n¬ \n∂p. Acp-hn-I-fpsS If-I-
fm-chw t]mse F\n°p Np‰pw \nkvIm-c-
Ønse XIv_o¿ [z\n-Ifpw Jp¿-B≥ ]mcm-
b-W-ßfpw kvXpXn Io¿Ø-\-ßfpw Hgp-In-
s°m-≠n-cp-∂p. A\p-cmK aq¿—-bpsS B\-µ-
Ic-amb B \nan-j-ß-fn¬ Fs‚ Nn¥ apgp-
h\pw KX-Im-e-ß-fn¬ Pohn® {]Xn-`m-im-en-
I-fpsS Pohn-X-ß-fn¬ DS-°n \n∂p. F\n-
s°m-cn-°epw IpX-dn-am-dm≥ Ign-bmØ B
kvac-W-I-fpsS Im¿taLw Fs‚ Nn¥-I-fn¬
Dcp-≠p-Iq-Sn.
apkvenw DΩ-Øns‚ t\Xm-°ƒ ]pXnb
Ime-L-´-Øn¬ Pohn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xmbn Rm≥
I≠p. Ah¿ kwL-ambn h∂v hnim-e-ambn
Cu akvPn-Zn¬ \nkvI-cn®p sIm≠n-cn-°p-
∂p. Xncp-Zq-X¿°v A`n-hm-Zy-ß-f¿∏n-°p-∂p.
BZ-c-thmsS Ah¿ {]hm-N-I\p apºn¬
\n¬°p-∂p. A`n-{]mb `n∂-X-I-sf√mw am‰n-
h®v Ah-scm-cp-an®v \_n-tbmSv km£yw ]d-
bp-∂p; AßmWv Rßsf Ccp-´n¬ \n∂v
shfn-®-Øn-te°v \bn-®-Xv. A]-N-b-ß-fn¬
\n∂v hnP-b-Øn-te°v ssI]n-Sn-®-Xv.
_nw_m-cm-[-\-bn¬\n∂v GI-ssZ-h-Øn-
te°pw am¿K-{`w-iß -- -fn¬ \n∂v tamN-\-
Øns‚ Hmc-ß-fn-te°pw sXfn®p sIm≠p-
t]m-bXpw AßmWv. R߃ Ckvemw
hf¿Ønb sNSn-I-fm-Wv. {]mh-N-I-Xz-Øns‚

D¬]m-Z\ - ß
- f - m-Wv. AXns‚
]misØ Aßp R߃°p
kΩm-\n-®n-√m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-
¶n¬ R߃ Bflm-hn-
√mØ PU-ß-fm-Ipambn-cp-
∂p. {]mIr-X-Xzhpw h\y-
Xbpw Rßsf aqSp-am-bn-cp-
∂p.
Rm≥ Xncn-™p-t\m-°n-b-
t∏mƒ Fs‚bSpØp Xs∂-
bp≈ _m_p Pn_vco-en-eqsS
Hcp kwLw {]th-in-°p-
∂Xp I≠p. Ah-cpsS
ssIbn¬ ITm-c-Ifpw JUvK-
ß-fp-ap-≠v. hn⁄m-\-Øn-
s‚bpw Nn¥-bp-sSbpw
{]Imiw Ah-cpsS apJØv
Pzen-®p-\n¬∏p-≠v. _m_p
Pn_vco-ens‚ CSXp
hiØpw _m_p dlva-
Øns‚ heXp `mK-Øp-ambn
Ah-cpsS hml-\-߃
ap‰Øv \nd-™p-\n-∂p.
B[nIyw ImcWw F\n-°-
hsc FÆn-Øn-´-s∏-Sp-Øm≥
km[n-®n-√. Rm≥ Ahn-sS-
bp≈ Imh¬°m-ct- \mSv
tNmZn®p: ""Bcm-Wn-h¿?''
Imh¿°m-c≥ ]d™p:
""Ch¿ DΩ-Øns‚ t\Xm-
°fpw hn⁄m-\-Øns‚
]nXm-°-∑mcpw Akmam\y
{]Xn-`-I-fp-am-Wv. Ch-cn-tem-
tcm-cp-Øcpw Hmtcm kaq-l-
Øns‚ t\Xm-°fpw {KŸm-e-
b-ßf - psS ÿm]-Ic - p-am-W-
s{X. Ah-cpsS ss]Xr-I-
߃ bpK-ßfpw N{I-hm-f-
ßfpw AXn-P-bn®v \ne-
\n¬°p-∂p. Xe-ap-d-Iƒ°v
tijhpw Bfp-Iƒ Ah¿
sXfn-bn® hn⁄m-\-Øn-
s‚bpw \nco-£W - Ø- n-s‚bpw
A]-{K-Y-\-ß-fp-sSbpw sh´-
Øn-emWv Pohn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-
°p-∂-Xv. Ah-tcm-cpØcpw
h∂v Xncp-\-_n-tbmSv Xß-
fpsS t]cp-Iƒ ]d-bp∂p.
amenIv_v\p A\-kv,
A_p l\o-^, apl-ΩZv
_v\p CZvco-kp-»m-^n-Cu,
A_q A_vZp-√mln AlvaZv
_v\p lº¬...
Aen anbm≥// AXz-coJp Ce¬ aZo\
\_n-bpsS J_-dn\p
ap∂n¬ hn\-bm-\zn-X-cm-bn,
A]-Zm-\-߃ hmgvØn
Ah¿ ]d-bp-∂-Xmbn Rm≥
tI´p: ""Aßn-√m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-
¶n¬ \_ntb; Aßv Ah-X-
cn-∏n® hnim-ehpw ka-{K-hp-
amb I¿a-im-kv{X-an-√m-bn-cp-
∂p-sh-¶n¬, hogvN-Isf XS-
bp∂ ASn-Ø-d-bn-√m-bn-cp-∂-
sh-¶n¬ a\pjy Bh-iy-
ßsf ]q¿Øo-I-cn-°p∂ Hcp
Pohn-X-]-≤-Xnbpw Cu temI-
Øn-√m-Xm-Ip-am-bn-cp-∂p. Hcp
I¿a-tc-Jbpw Ah-X-cn-°-s∏-
Sn-√m-bn-cp-∂p. Hcp a\p-jy-k-
ap-Zm-bhpw t\¿h-gn°v
sXfn°s∏-Sn-√m-bn-cp-∂p.
Aß-bpsS hn⁄m\ {]kc-
WØn\pw Nn¥n-°m\pw
th≠n-bp≈ Blzm-\-an-√m-
bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ hn⁄m\w
ChnsS Pohn-®n-cn-°n-√m-bn-cp-
∂p.
Cu kwL-Øn¬ \n∂v
Rm≥ ZrjvSn Xncn-®-t∏mƒ
_m_pdlva-bn-eqsS as‰mcp
kwLw IS-∂p-h-cp-∂-
Xmbn°≠p. Ah-cn¬ \∑-
bp-sSbpw Bcm-[-\-bp-sSbpw
AS-bm-fß - f- p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.
Ah-sc-°p-dn-®-t\z-jn-®-t∏mƒ
]d-b-s∏-´p: Ah¿ lk-\p¬
_kz-cn, Da-dp_v\p
A_vZp¬ Ako-kv, kp^vbm-
\p-€u-cn, Ppss\-Zp¬ _KvZm-
Zn, ^pssfev_v\p Cbm-fv,
A_vZp¬ JmZn¿ Poem-\n,
Zmhq-Zp-Xz-Cu, \nfm-ap-±o≥
_nZm-bq-\n XpS-ßn-b-h-cm-
sW∂v. Ah¿ \nkvIm-c-
tijw \_n-bn-te°v
ap∂n´p. Xß-fpsS t\Xm-
hns‚ ta¬ Ah¿ kzem-Xp-
Ifpw kem-ap-Ifpw ka¿∏n-
°p-∂p. Ah¿ ]d-bp∂p:
""Aß-sb-t∏m-semcp amXr-Im
Po-hnXw Cu temI-Øn-√m-bn-
cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬, ]n≥Km-an-
Iƒ°v hgn-Im-Wn-®v, {]Im-i-
tKm-]p-c-ambn Aßn-√m-bn-cp-
∂p-sh-¶n¬, ]c-temI Pohn-
X-amWv PohnXw F∂ hm°n-
{]hmkn cnkme 2011 s^{_p-hcn 31
√m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬, Cl-tem-
IØv hgn-bm{X°mc-s\-
t∏mse Pohn-°m≥ Aßv
D]-tZ-in-®n-√m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-
¶n¬, kqcy-\p-Zn® ]e Zn\-
ß-fnepw ]e- am-k-ß-fnepw
Aß-bpsS ASp-∏n¬ \n∂v
]pI-bp-b-cp-Itbm ]m{Xw
hbv°p-Itbm sNbvXn-´n-
s√∂v Rß-tfmSv Bbnim
_ohn ]d-™n-´n-√m-bn-cp-∂p-
sh-¶n¬ ]c-tem-I-Øn\v
R߃ Hcp ]cnKW\bpw
\¬Ip-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. R߃
]cn-{hm-P-I-cm-Ip-am-bn-cp-∂n-√.
A[n-Im-chpw ]Z-hnbpw
kºØpw e£y-ß-fm-Ip-am-
bn-cp-∂p.''
_m_p \nkm-Cs‚
`mKØp \n∂p≈ Bchw
tI´v Rm\-tßm´v Xncn-™p-
t\m-°n. kºq¿W lnPm_v
[mcnWn-I-fmbn {]th-in-
°p∂ Hcp kwLw kv{XoI-
fpsS ta¬ Fs‚ ZrjvSn ]Xn-
™p. Ckvem-anI kwkvIm-c-
Øns‚ kuµ-cyhpw imeo-\-
Xbpw Ah-cn¬ tafn-®n-cp-∂p.
hyXykvX Zn°p-I-fn¬
\n∂p≈ kv{XoIƒ Ah-cn-
ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Ah¿ A®-S-
°-tØmsS \_n°p ap∂n¬
\n∂p. ]Xn™ kzc-Øn¬
Ah¿ dkq-en-t\mSv kwkm-cn-
®p-Xp-S-ßn:
""bm, dkq-e-√m-lv,
Atß°v Rß-fpsS awK-f-
߃. AßmWv A‘-Im-c-
Øns‚ Nß-e-bn¬ \n∂v
Rßsf tamNn-∏n-®-Xv. I´-]n-
 Aen anbm≥// AXz-coJp Ce¬ aZo\
Sn® Ccp-´n¬ \n∂pw ]pcp-js‚
AXn-{I-a-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw Rßsf
]pd-sØ-SpØXv Aßm-Wv. Ipgn®p
aqS-s∏-Sp∂ s]¨Po-h-\p-Iƒ°v
PohnXw \¬In-bXv Ahn-Sp-∂m-Wv.
DΩ-am-cpsS Ah-Im-i-߃ hnfn®p
]d-™Xv Aßm-Wv. amXm-hns‚
Ime-Sn-bn-emWv kz¿K-sa∂v {]Jym-
]n-®Xv Aßm-Wv. Aßv R߃°v
A\¥-cm-h-Im-i-Øn¬ ]¶v
\¬In. Ad^m Zn\-Øn¬ a\p-jy-
cm-in-tbmSv Aßv \S-Ønb {]Jym-
]\w R߃°v ad-°m-\m-In-√.
""\nß-fpsS kv{XoIsf \n߃
kwc-£n-°p-I. Ah¿ A√mlp
\nßsftb¬∏n® kq£n∏p
kzØmWv.'' kv{Xo Ah-Im-i-ß-
fpsS F{X {]Jym-]-\-߃ Aßv
\S-Øn. F{X Ah-Im-i-ß-fmWv
Aßp R߃°v \¬In-b-Xv!
Hmtcmtcm {]Xn-\n[n kwL-
ßhpw Xncp-k-∂n-[n-bn-te°v h∂p-
sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. Ah-cn¬ `mjm
]Sp-°fpw ⁄m\n-I-fp-ap-≠m-bn-cp-
∂p. N{I-h¿Øn-amcpw
cmPm°∑mcpap≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Ah-
sc√mw B khn-[-Øn-te°v A`n-
hm-Zy-ß-f¿∏n-®p. Ah¿°p e`n®
hn⁄m-\-ßfpw A\p-{K-lhpw
A[n-Im-chpw ]Z-hnbpw Ahn-S-Øn-
te°v ka¿∏n-®p. dkqen√m-bn-cp-
∂p-sh-¶n¬ F¥m-Ip-am-bn-cp∂p
Cu temIw F∂-h¿ hne-]n-®p.
dkq-ens\ temI-Øn\v kΩm-\n-®-
Xn\v A√m-lp-thmSv \µn-]-d-™p.
A√mlp AIv_¿, A√mlp
AIv_¿... akvPn-Zp-∂-_-hn-bpsS
an\m-c-ß-fn¬ \n∂v Db¿∂p-s]m-
ßnb _m¶ns‚ i_vZ-ho-Nn-Iƒ
Fs‚ I¿W-]p-S-ß-fn¬ h∂p ]Xn-
®p. `mh-\-I-fpsS Ncn{X kmK-c-
Øn¬ \o¥n-Øp-Sn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂
Rm≥ Nn¥-I-fn¬\n-∂p s]-s´∂v
]pd-tØ°v h∂p. At∏m-gp≠v
Fs‚ apºn¬ Zqsc Hcmƒ \nkvI-
cn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. Jp¿-B-s‚
i_vZk - z-cß
- ƒ A¥-co-£Ø - n¬
Xmfw Xo¿°p-∂p-≠v. Ckvem-anI
temI-Øns‚ hn`n-∂-Zn-°p-I-fn¬
\n∂p hs∂-Ønb kwL-߃
\_n-bpsS NmcØp \n∂v kemw
]d-bp-∂p. =
32 s^{_p-hcn 2011 {]hmkn cnkme
A\-d_
- n-If- psS Imhy kmK-cß
- ƒ
Ad_n-tbXc `mj-bnepw aZo-\-bn-te°v Ihn-I-fpsS
Xqen-I-Ifn¬ \n∂v {]W-b-Øns‚ ImhykmK-c-ß-sf-m-gp-In.
aZo-\sb t\m°n Ah¿ B\-µm-{ip s]mgn-®p. A\p-cm-
Khpw kam-Kahpw hnc-lhpw DƒtN¿∂ Xpjm-c-hn-ip-≤n-
bp≈ Ihn-X-Iƒ Ah-cpsS {]Wb h√-cn-I-fn¬ ]qØp-e-
™p. kmlnXy anI-hns‚ KK-\-ß-fn-te-dn-b-h-bm-bn-cp∂p
t{]a-`m-P-\-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ Bflm-hn-jvIm-c-߃.
{]hm-NI {]Io¿Ø-\-Øns‚ ]pjvIe ]mc-º-cy-ap≈
Ihn-X-I-fmWv t]¿jy≥ Ihn-X-Iƒ. DdpZp Imhy-tem-I-
Øns‚ {]W-bm-\p-`-h-Øn-s‚bpw Bhn-jvIm-c-ß-fp-sSbpw
Ben-∏-g-߃ tXmcm-sX h¿jn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. Cdm≥,
C¥y≥ Imhy-ß-fn¬ hnc-l-Øns‚ thZ-\-I-fmWv IqSp-X¬
\nd-™p-\n¬°p-∂-Xv. {]hm-NI \ntbm-K-Øns‚ al-Xzhpw
A√mlphns‚ CjvS ASn-abpw XΩn-ep≈ kmao-]y-Øns‚
AKm-[-Xbpw Xpfpºn \n¬°p-∂-h-bm-WhIƒ.
A\-d_n IhnI-fn¬ ap≥\n-c-bn¬ \n¬°p-∂-h-cmWv
kAZo iodm-kn. At±-l-Øns‚ {KŸ-ß-fmb Kpen-
kvXm≥, _qkvXm≥ XpS-ßn-bh ]pjv]n-®p-\n¬°p∂ A\-
izc ]q¶m-h-\-ß-fm-Wv. iodm-kn-bpsS hm°p-Iƒ kmK-c-
߃ \nd-®p-h® Nj-I-k-am-\-am-Wv. At±lw ]d™p:
""A\m-Y-\mbn P\n-°p-Ibpw Pohn-°p-Ibpw sNbvX Hcp
_me≥ temI-Ønse kIe {KŸ-ß-sfbpw \njv{]-`-am-
°nb Jp¿-B≥ temI¿°v ]mcm-bWw sNbvXp-sIm-Sp-Øp.
⁄m\-Øn-s‚bpw hn⁄m-\-Øn-s‚bpw {]`-h-tI-{µ-
Øn¬\n∂v \h-tem-I-Øn\v {KŸm-e-b-߃ Xpd-∂p-\¬In.
Zmln®p Xf¿∂-h¿ B XSm-I-Øn¬ sN∂v Zml-Pew
]m\w sNbvXp.''
hn{ip-X-amb a≥XznJp Xzbvdpw At\Iw Zohm-\pIfpw
cNn® AZzn-Xo-b-\mb Ihn ^co-Zp-±o≥ AØm-dns‚ {]hm-
NI A]-Zm-\-ß-fn¬ t{]an-bpsS lrZbw XpSn®p \n¬°p-
∂p. am¿K-Z¿i-I-t\m-Sp≈ _lp-am-\hpw hn\-bhpw
kv^pcn®p \n¬°p∂ Ihn-X-I-fmWv AØm-dn-t‚-Xv.
lrZbw hn{Pw-`n-X-am-Ip∂ Bflm-hn-jvIm-c-ß-fmWv Ah
aZvlv Imhy-ß-sf-gp-Xnb C¥y≥ Ihn-I-fpsS t\Xm-
hmWv Aao¿ Jp{kp. At±-l-Øns‚ `mh-\-Ifpw Imhy-i-I-
e-ßfpw Io¿Ø-\-Im-hy-߃°v aIpSw Nm¿Øn \ne-sIm-
≈p∂p. t]¿jy≥ `mj-bn¬ t{]aImhyßsf-gpXn kIe
\mSp-I-fn-sebpw {]hm-NI t{]an-I-fpsS lrZbw Iog-S-°nb
A\p-{KloX Ihn-bmWv A_vZp-d-lvam≥ A¬Pm-an. Pman-
bpsS Ihn-X-Iƒ aZo-\-bn-te°v ]d-°p∂ Xo¿Ym-SI ]£n-
Iƒ°v Nnd-Ip-Iƒ \¬In. {]W-b-Øns‚ N{I-hm-f-߃
Iog-S-°m≥ At±-l-Øns‚ Ihn-X-Iƒ Du¿Pw \¬In.
dkq-ep-am-bp≈ {]W-b-Øns‚ Bgn-bn¬ hkn-°p-Ibpw
t{]a-Im-hy-ß-fpsS A\¿L Nn∏n-Iƒ hmcn-hn-X-dp-Ibpw
sNbvX A\-iz-c-\mb C¥y≥ Ihn-bmWv Camw AlvaZv
dkm-Jm≥. At±-l-Øns‚ Imhy-ß-fn-eqsS et£m-]-e£w
kem-ap-Iƒ aZo-\°p Np‰pw Xnc-am-e-Iƒ Xo¿°p-∂p.
DkvXmZv Aen alvhnbpw Kmen_pw aZvlv Imhy-ß-fn-eqsS
{]W-b-Øns‚ Ipfn¿ag s]øn® A\-d-_n-I-fm-Wv. =

lrZbw \ndsb aZo-\-bmWv
aZo\m \o ]´-W-a-√, Hcp {]Im-i-_n-µp-hm-Wv. dkq-ens‚ PohnXw sIm≠v tXtPm-a-b-am-b
Hcp \mK-cnI t{kmX-€ns‚ Dd-hn-Sw. aA€ema! ho≠pw ImWmw.
"]Xn-aq∂p \q‰m-≠p-
Iƒ°p tij-hpw, B ]gb
Ime-sØ∂ t]mse dkq-
ens‚ km∂n[yw ChnsS
kPo-h-ambn \ne-sIm-≈p-
∂p. Hcp ImeØv bkvcn_v
F∂p hnfn-°-s∏-´n-cp-∂,
NnX-dn-°n-S°- p-Ib - m-bn-cp∂
Hcp ]‰w {Kma-߃ Cu \K-
c-ambn cq]m-¥-c-s∏-´-Xn\pw
]n∂nse i‡n dkqemWv.
A∂p apX¬ C∂p-hsc
temI-sØ-ßp-ap≈ apkvenw-
I-sf√mw Cu \K-csØ
kvt\ln-°p-∂p. temIØv
as‰-hn-sS-sb-¶n-ep-ap≈ Hcp
\K-c-Øn\pw CXp-t]mse
kvt\lw e`n-®n-´n-√. Cu
\K-c-Øn\v kz¥-ambn Hcp
\ma-t[bw t]mep-an-√. ]Xn-
aq∂v \q‰m-≠n-e[ - n-Ia- mbn
AXns‚ \ma-t[bw aZo-\-
Øp-∂_ - n-˛{- ]-hm-NI- s‚
\Kcw F∂m-Wv. ]Xn-aq∂v
\q‰m-≠n-e-[n-I-ambn A{X-
am{Xw kvt\lw ChnsS
Ipan-™p-Iq-Sp-∂p. AXp-
sIm≠p Xs∂ F√m cq]-
߃°pw Ne-\-߃°pw
Hcp-Xcw IpSpw-_-—-mb ssIh-
cp-∂p. _mly-amb F√m-Xcw
hyXym-k-ßfpw Hcp-abn-te-
°p≈ kzc-]-cn-Wmaw Is≠-
Øp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p'.
Hcp cm{Xn ]ØpaWn-tbm-
S-SpØ kabw Pn±
km]vSnt°m _kv
Ãm≥Un¬\n∂v aZo-\b - n-te-
°p≈ BZy-bm{X ]pd-s∏-Sm-
\n-cn-s° "tdmUv ‰p a°'
bn¬ apl-ΩZv AkZv CΩ-
´n¬ h¿Wn® \K-c-am-Wt√m
Fs∂ FXn-tc¬°m≥
t]mIp-∂s - X∂ Nn¥ tImƒa-
bn¿s°m-≈n-®p. "dufm
ico^v' F∂Xv GXv hnZq-c-
Xbn¬ hkn-°p∂ kXy-hn-
izm-kn-bp-sSbpw Pohn-Xk- z-
]v\-am-sW∂pw {]m¿Y-\-
bnepw \nizm-k-Ønepw AXv
I¨Ip-fn¿s° ImWm≥
F¥p-am{Xw A`n-\n-thiw
{]hmkn cnkme 2011 s^{_p-hcn 33
Imknw Ccn-°q¿// bm{X
Im´m-dp-s≠∂pw Hm¿Ø- \n-
anjw.
ko‰n¬ ap´n-bp-cpΩnbncn-
°p-∂Xv BPm-\p-_m-lp-hmb
kpUm-\n-bm-Wv. "lnµn'
bmsW-∂d - n-™Xv sXm´v h√m-
sØmcp kvt\l-{]-I-S-\w.
adp-`m-KsØ ko‰n-en-cn-°p∂
Zº-Xn-Iƒ Cdm-\n¬ \n∂p-≈-
h-cm-sW∂v Ah-cpsS
{]IrXw hnfn-®-dn-bn-°p-∂p-
≠v. ap≥ ko‰p-I-fn¬ ba-\n-
Ifpw ]mIn-kvXm-\n-Ifpw
_w•m-tZ-ip-Imcpw Xp¿°n-I-
fp-sam-s°-bm-Wv. Htc e£y-
tØm-sS, Htc B{K-l-
tØmsS Hcp Zni-bn-te°v
CXp-t]mse bm{Xn-I¿ Hcp-an-
°p-∂Xv hnc-fa - m-bn-cn-°mw.
F√m-hcpw aZo\m knbm-d-
Øn\v ]pd-s∏-´-Xm-Wv. {]hm-
N-I-\-K-cnsb ]p¬Im≥. Hcp
hy‡n-bpsS t]cn¬ Cßs\
`qap-JØv GsX-¶nepw \Kcw
C{X-am{Xw kvt\ln-°s - ∏-´n-
´pt≠m? C√, a\€v IqSp-X-
 em-tem-Nn-°msX Xs∂ adp-
]Sn \¬In. ]Xn-\mev \q‰m-
≠p apºv Pohn® Hcp
alma\p-jys‚ ]mZ-߃
kv]¿in® aÆpw \nizm-k-
߃ Bhm-ln® hnÆpw
Hm¿a-Iƒ \nd-™p-\n¬°p∂
a\€pw t\cn-´-\p-`-hn-°m-
\mWo Xo¿Y-bm-{X. CXp-
t]mse `qap-JØv Hcm-flob
Xo¿Yw FhnsS ImWm-
\mhpw?
km]vSntIm _kv Pn±-˛-a-
Zo\ FIvkv{]kv thbn-eqsS
IpXn-°m≥ XpS-ßn-bt- ∏mƒ
sskUv•mkv sas√ Hcp `mK-
tØ°v X≈n ]pd-tØ°v
IÆp-]m-bn-®p. \K-c-Øn-c°v
hn´v acp-`q-an-bn-eq-sS-bm-Wn-
t∏mƒ bm{X. hnP-\-amWm
{]tZ-iw. N{I-hmfw
sXfn™p InS-°p-∂p. k^¿
]Ip-Xn-tbm-SS- p-Øn-cn-°p-∂p-
sh∂v aµ-lmkw XqIp∂
s]m∂-ºnfn Hm¿a-s∏-Sp-Øp-
∂nt√? XWpØ Im‰v ap-
JØv h∂-Sn-°p-tºmgpw
sskUv •mkv AS-°W - s- a∂v
tXm∂n-bn-√. a\€v hrYm
]c-Xp-I-bm-Wv; dkq¬ lnPvd
t]mb ]mX. Nn¥ \q‰m-≠p-
Iƒ°-∏p-d-tØ°v IpXn-°p-
tºm-se. kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ
s\©n-te-‰p∂ aZo\ ]nd-°p-
∂Xv lnPvdb - n-eq-sS-bm-Wv.
AXn\p apºv Cu¥-∏\
kar-≤-ambn hnf-bp∂ bkvcn-
_n\v Ncn-{X-Øn¬ henb
ÿm\-sam-∂p-an-√-s{X. ssN\-
bn¬\n∂pw tIc-f° - c- -
bn¬\n∂pw I®n-¬ \n∂pw
Cd-°p-aXn sNøp∂ ]´pw
Ipcp-ap-fIpw Idm-ºqhpw Ge-
hp-sa√mw ba-\nse lf¿au-
Øn¬ \n∂v tiJ-cn®v imw
e£y-am°n \S∂ km¿Y-hm-
l-IkwL-Øns‚ hn{i-a-
bnSw am{X-amWv Ipfn¿a-tb-
Ip∂ B {]tZ-iw. a\-
€ns‚ \njvI≥a-jØ - n\pw
ss\¿a-ey-Øn\pw s]cpa
tI´ {]tZ-i-hm-kn-Iƒ Hcp
Xo¿Ym-S\ thf-bn¬ dkq-
en\v \o´nb £W-amWv Ncn-
{X-Øns‚ Zim-k‘ - n-bn¬
34 s^{_p-hcn 2011 {]hmkn cnkme
]Xn-\mev \q‰m-≠p apºv
Pohn® Hcp alma\p-jys‚
]mZ-߃ kv]¿in® aÆpw
\nizm-k-߃ Bhm-ln®
hnÆpw Hm¿a-Iƒ \nd-™p-
\n¬°p∂ a\€pw t\cn-´-\p-`-
hn-°m-\mWo Xo¿Y-bm-{X.
lnPvd-bmbn hf-cp∂Xv. Bbn-
cØn \m\qdv h¿jw apºv
a°-bn¬\n∂v aZo\ hsc H´-
I-∏p-dØ
- p≈ bm{X-bpsS
ImTn\yw! AXpw i{Xp-°-
fpsS \Sp-hn-eq-sS.
a\-€n-te°v BZyw
Ibdn h∂ t]cv A_q-_-
°¿ kn±o-Jv(d - )-s‚-Xm-Wv. B
temeKm{Xw hnizmkw
sIm≠v Pzen-®-t∏mƒ {]hm-N-
I-s\m∏w ImesØ Iog-S-°n.
i{Xp-°ƒ hoSv hf™
\nanjw kz¥w I´n-en¬
Aen(-d) F∂ bphm-hns\
InS-Øn-bmWv h[n-°m≥ hk-
Xn°v ]pdØp ImØp-\n∂
Jpssd-in-Isf apgp-h≥
A‘-cm°n Xs‚ "kzZoJn'
s‚ `h-\-Øn-te°v dkq¬
IpXn-®-Xv. B `h-\-Ønse
lrZ-bß - f- psS ]nS-®n¬
Ht∂m¿Øp-t\m°q! A√m-lp-
hns‚ dkq-ep-ambn hnhmlw
Dd-∏n® BC-i(-d)F∂
_men-I. a\€pw ico-chpw
buh-\Ø - n-te°v hf-cm≥
shºp∂ {]mbw. Xs‚ `mhn-
h-c≥ Xs∂bpw a°-sbbpw
hn´v t]mhp-Ib - m-sW-∂d- n-bp-
tºmƒ B teme kvss{XW
lrZ-bsØ ]nSn-®p-e® thZ-
\. Xs∂bpw {]hm-N-I-
s\bpw BImw-£t- bmsS
amdn-amdn t\m°p∂ ]p{Xn-
bpsS lrZ-bh - n-Im-c-
apƒs°m≠v B\-µm{ip
s]mgn-°p∂ ]nXm-hns‚
at\m-\ne GXv Xqen-I°v
h¿Wn-°m-\mhpw!
A{`-]m-fn-bn¬ lnPvd
k∂n-th-in-∏n® apkvX^
A°mZv ("Zn sat€-Pn's‚
kwhn-[m-bI - ≥) hnh-cn-®Xv
t]mse am\p-jnI Ncn-{X-
Ønse GsX-¶n-ep-samcp
]em-b-\-Øn\v \mK-cn-I-X-
bpsS Znibpw Nn¥bpw
kz]v\hpw lnPvd t]mse
Xncp-Øn-°p-dn-°m≥ Ign-™n-
´pt≠m? A_q-_-°¿ kn±o-
Jv(-d)s‚ ho´n¬\n∂v ]pd-s∏-
´v, ku¿ Kpl-bpsS AIØv
aq∂p Zn\-cm-{X-߃ Ign-®p-Iq-
´n, A]-cn-NnX hgn-Øm-c-I-fn-
eqsS BCi-bpsS ktlm-Zcn
Akva ioe-°j - vWØ - n¬
s]mXn™p \¬Inb
]mtYbw Du¿÷-am-°n,
A_vZp√ _n≥ DssdJnXv
F∂ hgn-Im-´n-bpsS klm-b-
tØm-sS, kpdmJ _n≥ amen-
Ins‚ a\€v am‰n-sb-SpØv
bkvcn-_n-te-°v, AsX hen-
sbmcp Ncn-{X-Øn-te°v
dkq¬ sas√ \S-∂p-I-b-dp-I-
bm-bn-cp-∂t√m?
GtXm A\-¥b - n¬\n∂v
kp_vln _m¶p tI´mWv
sR´n-bp-W¿∂-Xv. Np‰pw
ItÆm-Sn-®p. F√m-hcpw \√
Dd-°n-em-Wv. sskUv •mkv
sas√ \o°n ho≠pw ]pd-
tØ°v IÆp ]mbn-®p.
\Kc{]m¥-Øns‚ e£-W-
߃, kv{So‰v sse‰v a™
shfn®w ]c-Øp-∂p-≠v.
Fßpw Cu¥-∏\ - t- Øm-´-
߃. ]c∂p hnim-e-ambn
InS-°p∂ `q{]tZ-iw. Ipt∂m
aetbm A√ {]Ir-Xn-bpsS
Nmcp-X. a°-bp-sS-Xn¬ \n∂v
Xo¿Øpw hyXy-kvXa - mb
tSmt]m-{K-^n. Pn±-bn¬\n∂v
a°-bn-te-°p≈ Hcp aWn-
°q¿ bm{X-bn¬ `qan-bpsS
]cn-Wma Zi-bnse GsXm-
s°tbm Ime-L´- ß - s - f-bm-
Wt√m Hm¿a-s∏-Sp-Øp-I.
ITn\ ItTm-c-amb ]md-°-√p-
Isf aqSp-∂, ]p√v apf-°mØ
{]Ir-Xn. IA-_-°-Sp-sØ-
Øp-∂-tXmsS B ImTn\yw
IqSp-∂-Xmbn ]cn-kcw hnfn-
®p-]-d-bp-∂p-≠v. {]hm-N-I-
∑m¿ Ncn{Xw Dgp-Xp-a-dn-®Xv
B ]md-s°-´n-em-Wv. `qap-
JsØ BZysØ tZhm-e-b-
Øn\v Np‰pw F{X-sb{X
 Fßs\ sIm≠m-SW - s - a-∂d- n- Wv. Fs¥mcp kuµ-cyhpw
{]hm-N-I∑m¿ A¥y-hn-{iaw
bmsX lrZbw ]X-dp-∂p. N¥-hp-ap≈ bphXn? dkqep-
sIm≈p-∂p-≠v. F∂m¬ Cu
GsX-¶nepw Hcp a\p-jy- samØv Ah¿ Hm´ a¬kcw
aZo\ {]hm-N-Is‚ kz¥w
t\mSv \ap°v Pohn-X-Øn¬ \S-Øn-bXv A°m-Wp∂ aqe-
]´-Wa - m-Wv. Ckvem-ans‚
CΩ-´n¬ kvt\lw {]I-Sn-∏n- bn¬ h®m-bn-cn-°nt√? {]Ya
BZy Bÿm\w. kmwkvIm-
°m≥ Ign-bptam? dkqepw ]Xv\n JZo-P(-d)-bpsS hntbm-
cnI tI{µw. hnizmkn kaq-
A\p-Nc∑m-cmb A_q-_- K-Øn\p tijw kuZmsb-
l-Øns‚ DΩ-am-cpsS Xd-hm-
°¿(-d)-s‚bpw Da-dp_v\p t∏mse apØp-\-_n°v
Sv. Hcp aX-Øns‚ Xmcp-Wy-
JØm-_n-(d)s‚bpw A¥y-hn- km¥z-\hpw ip{iq-jbpw
Øns‚ \mfpI-fn¬ kz]v\`-
{ia tI{µ-Øn-\c - n-In-eqsS \¬In-b a‰m-cp≠v? Da-dn-
cn-X-am-sbmcp Xe-apd a\z-¥-
kDuZn t]meo-kns‚ I\Ø s‚(d) B¿P-hap≈ ]p{Xn
c-ßsf ap∂n¬I≠v ssZh-`-
\nco£-W-Øn¬ IpXdn l^vkbpw BCibpw HØp-
‡n-bnepw \∑-bnepw kZm-
\oßp-tºmƒ P\-°q-´Ø - n\v tN¿∂v Fs¥√mw the-Iƒ
Nm-c-Ønepw k≥am¿K-
\nb-{¥Ww hnSp-∂-Xp-t]m-se H∏n®p Cu `h-\-Øn-\-IØp-
Ønepw ]WnX tIm´-s°m-
dufm ico-^m-Wn-Xv. I¨Ip- h-®v. At∏mgpw kuµ-cy-[m-a-
Ø-f-߃! ]t£ ImesØ
fn¿s° ImWm≥ t]meokv amb ssk\_ _n≥Xv
AXn-Po-hn® It√m atÆm
A\p-h-Zn-°p-∂n-√. Xnc- PlvimWv Hm¿a-bn-eqsS HmSn-
actam sIm≠p≈ Hcp
°n¬\n∂v A¬]w Zqcw amdn- h-cp-∂-Xv. CuPn-]vXnse
tIm´bpw Cu \K-cØ - n¬
\n∂v kmIqXw ho£n-®p. {InkvXy≥ ]mXncn apJu-
ImWm-\n-√. dkqtem A\p-N-
Bbn-cØn \m\qdv h¿jw Jnkv apØp-d-kq-en\v kΩm-
c-∑mtcm AXn\v Hscm‰
apºp≈ Ncn-{X-Øn-te°v \-ambn sImSp-Øb - ®
tIm´bpw ]Wn-Xn-cp-∂n-√t√m!
a\kv ]nS™v Xncn-t®m-Sp-I- tIm]v‰nIv hwi-Pb - mb ASn-
lrZbw sIm≠mWv dkq¬
bm-Wv. apØp-\-_nbpw A\p- akv{Xo tacn (am-cn-b-Øp¬
AhnsS Hcp km{am-Py-Øns‚
N-c-∑mcpw HØp-Iq-Snb CSw. In_vXn-b)-bn¬ ]nd∂
ASn-Ød - bpw ta¬°q-cbpw
Pn_vco¬ cm]-I¬ hlvbp- C_vdmlow F∂ s]mt∂m-
\n¿an-®s - X-∂X - m-Wt√m Ncn-
ambn Np‰n-°-d-ßnb ]pWy- a\ HmSn-°fn-®Xv Cu ap‰-
{X-Im-c∑ - msc A¤p-Xk - vX-
tK-lw. dkq¬ ]Xv\n-am¿ Øm-bn-cn-°nt√?
_v[c - m-°p-∂Xv. B¿t\mƒUv
Hcp henb a\p-jys‚ CW- sIm´m-cß - f
- n-en-cp-∂mWv
tSmb≥_nbpw FtUz¿Uv
bmbpw XpW-bmbpw Pohn-®Xv tdman-sebpw {Kokn-sebpw
Kn∫pw ln‰nbpw U¬lu-kn-
C°m-Wp∂ A¶-WØ - n-em- tIm¨Ãm‚n-t\m-∏n-fn-sebpw
bp-sams° dkq-ens‚
Wv. BC-i(-d)-bpsS InS-∏-d- CuPn-]v‰n-sebpw t]¿jy-bn-
ap∂n¬ \{a-in-c-kv°-cm-hp-
bmWv A¥y-hn-{i-aØ - n\v sebpw ba-\n-sebpw N{I-
∂Xv BZ¿i-Øns‚ Kcn-a-
dkq¬ sXc-s™-Sp-Ø-Xv. B h¿Øn-am¿ A∂v km{amPyw
bn¬ Bflo-bhpw `uXn-I-hp-
alXn Xs∂ ]d-™n-´p≠v; `cn-®n-cp-∂s - X-¶n¬ dkq¬
amb km{amPyw ]Sp-Øp-
Fs‚ s\©n\pw Igp- Ad_v D]-h≥Ic hmWXv
b¿Ønb dkqens‚ hnkva-b-
Øn\pw CS-bn¬ Xe Cu ]≈n-bn-en-cp-∂m-Wv.
I-ca - mb Pohn-XZ- u-Xy-Øn\v
Nmbv®mWv {]hm-NI - ≥ A∂v {]hm-N-Is‚ ]≈n-
bp‡nsb Xr]vXn-s∏-Sp-
A¥y-izmkw hen-®-sX-∂v. bpsS hep∏w F{Xsb∂t√?
Øp∂ hymJym-\-߃ e`n-
apØp-\-_n-bpsS a‰p ]Xv\n- Fgp-]Xv apgw (G-I-tZiw
°m-ØXv sIm≠m-Wt√m!
am-cpsS IpSn-ep-Ifpw AhnsS ap∏-Øn-b©v ao‰¿) \ofhpw
sImSpw ssiXyw hI-
Xs∂-bm-bn-cp∂p. Fhn-sS- Adp-]Xv apgw hoXnbpw (G-
™p-am‰n kp_vln \nkvIm-c-
t∏mbn B IpSn-ep-Iƒ. Xm≠v ap∏Xv ao‰¿). Npcp-°-
Øn\v ld-an-te-t°mSn FØn-
Cu¥-∏\tbme ta™, Øn¬ 1050 N.ao hnkvXm-c-
b-t∏m-tg°pw ap‰Øv t]mepw
aÆp- hmcn-∏-‰n® sIm®p- ap≈ ]≈n-bn-en-cp-∂mWv
kz^p-Iƒ \o≠n-cp-∂p. KZvK-
sIm®p apdn-I-fn-em-bn-cp-∂nt√ dkqepw \mev Jeo-^-amcpw
Z-IW- T v t- Øm-sS-bmWv Camw
Ckvem-anI dn∏-ªn-°ns‚ Ckvem-anI km{amPyw A∂v
\a-kvImcw ]q¿Øn-bm-°n-b-
\mb-I] - X- v\nam¿ PohnXw `cn-®s- X∂v Hm¿°p-tºm-ƒ
Xv. Hmtcm BbØv HmXp-
sNe-h-gn-®-Xv. Fs¥√mw a\-€nse Ncn-{X-hn-Zym¿Yn
tºmgpw sXm´-SpØp InS-
kz`m-hK - p-Wß- f- psS kt¶-X- hnkvabw sIm≠v Xp≈n-®m-Sp-
°p∂ dkq-ens\ Camw
am-bn-cp-∂p dkq-ens‚ Ibm-Wv. akvPn-Zp-∂_ - hn
ImWp-∂p-≠m-hW - w. a\€v
]≈nbpw ]cn-k-c-hp-a∂v. DΩ- C∂v temI-Ønse G‰hpw
Ah¿W-\o-bambn InX-°p-I-
lm-Xp¬ apAvan\o-ß-sf'-°p- at\m-lc - a
- mb ssZh-tK-lß - -
bmWv. B\µw sIm≠mtWm
dn®v Hm¿°p-tºmƒ BC-i(-d) fn-sem-∂m-Wv. AXns‚
AtXm BImw£ sImt≠m?
kmÀmZw \n\-hn¬ hcn-I-bm- ap‰sØ sslt{UmfnIv
dkqens‚ kmao]yw

{]hmkn cnkme 2011 s^{_p-hcn 35

 knÃ-Øn¬ Xpd-°p-Ibpw
AS-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂
]q°qS am{Xw aXn BZy-ambn
kµ¿in-°p-∂h - ¿°v I≠m-
kz-Zn-°m≥. P¿a-\n-bn¬\n-
∂p≈ F≥Pn-\o-b¿am-cm-
Ws{X AXns‚ kq{X-[m-c-
I¿.
a° i‡n-bm-sW-¶n¬
Rm≥ A\p-`-hn® aZo\
kuµ-cy-am-Wv. Ahn-SsØ
Htcm ]qgn-Ø-cn-bnepw
kvt\lw IpXn¿∂p InS-°p-
∂p-≠v. dkqen-t\m-Sp≈ AZ-
ay-amb kvt\lw Ihn-s™m-
gp-Inb lrZ-bß - f - n¬\n∂v
lrZ-bß - f - n-te°v AXv
IpØn-sbm-en®v \oßp-tºmƒ
B¿°pw ]´Ww Hcn-°epw
aXn-h-cn-√. da-fm-\n-em-sW-
¶n¬ BXn-Yy-a-cym-Z-bpsS ]c-
am-\-µ-amWv \ap°v A\p-`-hn-
°m-\m-hp-I. a°-bn¬\n∂v
dkqen-t\m-sSm-∏s - a-Ønb
kJm-°s - f, A≥km-dp-If
kzoI-cn®v X\n-°p-≈-sX√mw
]¶p-h® Ncn-{X-Ønse B
a\p-jy-cpsS ]n≥Km-an-Iƒ°v
Imew ImX-emb am‰w hcp-
Øn-bn-´n-√. dkqens‚ Xncp-
k-∂n-[n-bn¬\n∂v kwkvIc
°-s∏´ Hcp P\-X-bpsS Xncp-
ti-jn-∏mWv C∂-sØbpw aZo-
\. a°-bpsS Im¿°-iytam
XmC-^ns‚ \ncm¿-{Z-Xtbm
{]hm-NI \K-cn°v Nn¥n-
°m≥ t]mepw Ign-bn-√.
Ahn-SsØ CuØ-∏-g-ß-
fpsS sshhn[yw t]mse
am[p-cy-amWv P\-ßf - psS
kz`m-hw. AXv apgp-h\pw
Bkz-Zn-®p-sIm≠v \K-c{- ]-Z-
£nWw \S-Øn-b-t∏mƒ a\-
€nse Ncn-{X-hn-Zym¿Yn
tXßn. Xe-ap-d-I-fmbn
ssIam-td≠ C∂-se-bpsS
Xncp-ti-jn-∏p-Iƒ H∂pw
Imew, A√ a\p-jy≥ Xs∂,
_m°n-h-®n-√. dkq¬ ]Xv\n-
am-cp-sStbm kzlm-_m-°f
sStbm hotSm J_-dn-Sß - tfm
ImWm-\n-√. P∂-Øp¬ _Jo-
C¬ IS∂ DS≥ kemw
sNm√p-tºmƒ lrZbw
\ndsb dkq-ens‚ ]p{Xn
Xe-ap-d-I-fmbn ssIam-td≠
C∂-se-bpsS Xncp-ti-jn-∏p-
Iƒ H∂pw Imew, A√ a\p-
jy≥ Xs∂, _m°n-h-®n-√.
dkq¬ ]Xv\n-am-cp-sStbm
kzlm-_m-°-fp-sStbm hotSm
J_-dn-Sß- tfm ImWm-\n-√.
^mXzn-a-bm-bn-cp∂p. Ah-cpsS
aI≥ lpssk≥(-d),
ssk\p¬ B_n-Zo≥...
kzlm-_n-h-cy-∑m¿, Cam-ap-
am¿. temIØv GXp
J_¿ÿm-\n-emWv CXp-
t]mse Ncn-{X-]p-cp-j-∑mcpw
kv{XoIfpw H∂n®v hn{i-an-
°p-∂-Xv. A©p an\n‰v
Imdn¬ HmSn-bt∏mƒ DlvZn-
se-Øn. Np´p-]-gpØ cWm-¶-
W-Øn¬ tLmc-bp≤w \S-
°sh {]hm-N-I≥ hn{i-an®
B Ip∂v I¨Ip-fn¿s°
- mbn I≠p. F¥p {]tIm-]-\-ap-
≠m-bmepw \n∂
\n¬]n¬\n∂v A\-ß-cp-
sX∂ B⁄-tbmsS hn\y-
kn® Ckvem-anI tk\ ]X-
dn-t∏mb B \nanjtam¿Øp.
- n- IS-∂p-t]mb aÆv t\m°n-\n-
∂p. {]hm-NI ]nXr-hy≥
lwk(-d) bp≤-°-f-Øn¬ ]nS-
™p-a-cn®, c‡-km-£y-
XzØns‚ B ]hn-{X-`qan
Iºn-then sI´n kµ¿i-
I¿°v A{]m-]y-am-°n-bn-´p-
s≠-¶nepw AI-°-Æn¬ B
henb a\p-jy≥ \nd-™p-\n-
∂p. B icocw ]nf¿Øn
Icƒ ISn-®p-Xp-∏nb lnµns‚
B{I-µ\w B kmb-¥-\-
Ønepw ae-apI-fn¬ X´n
ImXp-I-fn¬ {]Xn-[z-\n-°p-
∂Xv t]mse.
C√, Ncn-{X-Øn\v ac-W-an-
√. AXp-sIm-≠mWv aZo-\-
bnepw {]m¥-{]-tZ-i-ß-fnepw
dkqen-s‚bpw k¥-X-k-l-
Nm-cn-If
- p-sSbpw Ime-Sn-∏m-Sp-
- p-
Iƒ ]Xn™ akvPn-Zp-I-fpsS
anº-dp-Ifpw Imew
ambv°mØ t]cp-If - n¬
Xs∂ C∂pw _m°n-bm-bX - v.
a°-bn¬\n∂v ]em-b\w
sNbvXv dkqepw A_q-_-°-
dpw(d) aZo-\-bn¬ Imse-Sp-
Øp-h® \nanjw tI´ B
KoXn-Iƒ Hm¿°p-∂n-t√. bm
\_o kemw Asse-°pw.
bm dkq¬ kemw Asse-
°pw.. kv{XoIfpw Ip™p-ß-
fp-a-S°w dkqens\ kzoI-cn-
®m-\-bn® B Ncn-{X-bm-a-
Øn¬ Hcp arKhpw IYm-]m-
{X-am-hp-∂p-≠v. aZo-\b
- n¬
FhnsS Xm≥ XßWw F∂
Imcyw dkq¬ Jkvh F∂
Xs‚ s]sÆm-´-I-Øn\v hn´p-
sIm-Sp-Øp. AXv ap´p-IpØn
bm{X Ah-km-\n-∏n®
ÿeØv {]hm-N-I≥
BZysØ ]≈n ]Wn-Xp.
`‡n-bn¬ Xo¿Ø BZy
]≈n. akvPnZp¬ Jp_
kµ¿in-°msX C∂v Bcpw
aZo\ hnSn-√. AXp-t]mse
ss_Øp¬ apJ-±-kn¬ \n∂v
IAv_me-bØ - n-te°v
Ckvem-ans‚ Zni am‰nb \a-
kvIm-cØ - n\v km£yw
hln® akvPnZp¬ Jn_ve-
ssX-\nbpw. Ckvemw ]n®-
h®p XpS-ßnb F{X-sb{X
sIm®p-sIm®p aplq¿Ø-ß-
fmWv aZo-\b - psS aW-en¬
ambmsX Ipdn-®n-´n-cn-°p-∂Xv!
B aZo-\-bn¬ \n∂v F{X
s]s´-∂mWv Ckvemapw
apkvenw \mK-cn-I-Xbpw
temI-am-kI - ew ]S¿∂v
]¥en®-Xv. BZyw Za-kvI-
kn-te-°v, Ahn-sS-\n∂v
_KvZm-Zn-te-°v. ]n∂oSv Ae-
t∏m, ka¿J-µv, _pJm-d,
Z¬ln, sIbvtdm, {Km\-U,
CkvXmw-_qƒ... bkvcn-
_n¬\n∂v D¤-hn® {]Im-i-
amWv C∂v 160 tImSn hnizm-
kn-I-fpsS a\-€n¬ shfn®w
]I-cp-∂-Xv. Ign™ 1400
h¿j-Øn-\n-Sb - n¬ F{X-sb{X
lrZ-bß - sf AXv Zo]vXa - m-
°n. aZo\m \o ]´-W-a-√,
Hcp {]Im-i-_n-µp-hm-Wv. dkq-
ens‚ PohnXw sIm≠v
tXtPm-a-b-am-b Hcp \mK-cnI
t{kmX-€ns‚ Dd-hn-Sw.
aA€ema! ho≠pw
ImWmw.=

36 s^{_p-hcn 2011 {]hmkn cnkme


dkq-ens‚ \Kcn
{]hm-NI
ÿm\-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ teJ-\w.
Ncn-{X-Øns‚ KXn-am-‰nb
Dujva-f-am-sbmcp kzoIm-c-
Øn\v aÆpw a\-€p-sam-cp°n
ImØn-cp∂ \K-cn. Ncn-{X-
Øns‚ shfn-{º-tZ-it- Ø°v
X≈n-am-‰m-h-X√ aZo-\-bpsS
\mK-cnI {]uVn. B \mK-
cnI kuµ-cy-Øn\v am‰v
Iq´p∂ Ncn{X kvamc-I-ß-fn-
eq-sS.
akvPn-Zp¬ Jp_m
aZo-\-bn-te-°p≈ lnPvdm
{]bm-WØ - n¬ dkq¬(-k)
BZy-ambn Xma-kn-°m-\n-d-
ßn-bXv Jp_m-bn-ep≈
Awdp-_v\p¬ Hu^v(-d)s‚
ho´n-em-bn-cp-∂p. AhnsS
A[n-h-kn® aq∂v Znh-k-Øn-
\n-S-bn-emWv akvPn-Zp¬
epJvam≥ Icp-hm-c-°p≠v// aZo-\-bpsS Ncn{Xw
- \
- K
- c- n-bnse Ncn-{X-kvam-cI
- ß
- sf
Jp_m-bpsS \n¿am-W-Øn\v sNbvXn-´p-≠v.
dkq¬ XpS°w Ipdn-®-Xv. ]sØm-ºXmw \q‰m-
aZo-\-bn¬ ÿm]n-°-s∏´ ≠ns‚ Ah-km\w hsc
{]Ya ]≈n-bm-Wn-Xv. GI-tZiw ]gb X\n-a-bn¬
CXns‚ \n¿am-Wt- h-fb- n¬ Xs∂ Cu ]≈n \ne-\n-∂n-
dkq¬(-k) I√pw aWepw cp-∂p. ]n∂oSv \ntbm-Kn®
Npa-°p-∂Xv Xm≥ I≠n-´p- kan-Xn-bpsS dnt∏m¿´v
s≠∂v iaqkv _n≥Xp {]Imcw B[p-\nIcq]-Øn¬
\pAvam≥(d) km£y-s∏-Sp- ]p\¿\n¿an-®p. akvPn-Zp-∂-
Øn-bn-´p-≠v. _-hn-bn¬\n∂pw GXm≠v
klvep_v\p l\o-^v(- aq∂v In.ao AI-se-bm-WnXv.
d)hn¬ \n∂v \nth-Z-\w. akvPn-Zp-∂-_hn
\_n(-k)-]-d™p: ""Jp_m lnPvdm thf-bn¬ Jp_m-
akvPn-Zn¬ h∂v \nkvI-cn® bn¬ \n∂v aZo-\-bn-se-Ønb
hy‡n°v Hcp Dwd \n¿h- dkq¬(-k) _\q kmen-
ln® {]Xn-^-e-ap≠v.'' F√m ap_v\p Hu^ns‚ ho´n¬
i\n-bm-gvNbpw Jp_m ]≈n- Cd-ßp-Ibpw PpapA \n¿h-
bn¬ \_n(-k) t]mIm-dp-≠m- ln-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.
bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v A_vZp-√m- ]n∂oSv Jkvhm F∂ H´-I-
ln_v\p Da¿(-d) dnt∏m¿´v ∏p-dØv Ibdn A≥kzm-cn-I-
{]hmkn cnkme 2011 s^{_p-hcn 37
 bp≤w Xo¿∂ DSs\ dkq¬(-k)
lwk(-d)s\ At\z-jn-®p. Ah-
km\w ipl-Zm-°ƒ°n-S-bn¬
inctOZw \SØn hnIr-X-am-°-s∏´
\ne-bnemWv lwk(-d)s\ ImWp-∂-
Xv. dkq-ens\ h√msX ]nSn-®p-e®
\nan-j-am-bn-cp∂p AsX∂v kzlm-
_n-Iƒ km£y-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v.

\n¿an-®Xv kp¬Øm≥ Jzem-

akvPn-Zp¬ Jp_m
fpsS hoSp-Iƒ°v apºn-eqsS
k©-cn-®p. Xß-fpsS hoSp-I-
fn¬ Cd-ßm≥ Hmtcm
A≥kzm-cn-bpw dkq¬(-k)sb
kzmKXw sNbvsX-¶nepw
A√mlp Xocp-am-\n®
ÿeØp am{Xta H´Iw
\n¬°p-I-bp≈q F∂v {]hm-
N-I¿ Ahsc Adn-bn-®p.
Ah-km\w _\q-\-÷m¿
tKm{X-Ønse c≠v bXo-ap-I-
fpsS tXm´-Øn¬ H´Iw ap´p-
Ip-Øn. dkq¬(-k) Ahn-sS-
bn-d-ßn. B `qan hne-sIm-
SpØv hmßn. B ÿeØv
\n¿an® ]≈n-bmWv akvPnZp-
∂-_-hn.
dkq¬(-k)-bpsS duf°v
apI-fn¬ ImWp∂ at\m-l-c-
amb ]®-Jp∫ akvPn-Zp-∂-_-
hn-bpsS {][m\ khn-ti-j-
X-If- n-sem-∂mWv. CXp
\n¿an® Ime-sØ-°p-dn®v
IrXy-amb [mc-Wb - n-s√-
¶nepw 12˛mw \q‰m-≠n¬
]Wn-X-Xm-sW∂v Nne
ssIsbgpØp {]Xn-I-fn¬
ImWp-∂p-≠v.
hnhn[ Ime-ß-fn¬
apkvenw Jeo-^-am¿ akvPn-Zp-
∂-_hn ]cn-jvI-cn-°m≥
t\XrXzw \¬In-bn-´p-≠v.
FUn 707¬ Da-hnø Jeo-^-
bm-bn-cp∂ A_vZp¬ aen-
Ins‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬
akvPn-Zv A°m-eØv e`y-
amb hn`-h-߃ D]-tbm-
Kn®v ]pXp-°n∏Wn-Xp.
dkq¬(-k)bpsS duf
akvPn-Zn-t\mSv tN¿Øv
\n¿an-®Xv At±-l-am-bn-cp-
∂p. tX°v D]-tbm-Kn-®m-
bn-cp∂p ta¬°qc ]Wn-X-
Xv. {Ko°v Ic-Iu-ie hnZ-
Kv[-cm-bn-cp∂p ]≈n-bpsS
Nph-cp-Iƒ Ae-¶-cn-°m≥
t\XrXzw \¬In-b-Xv.
akvPn-Zn\v \mep `mK-
Øpw hn]p-e-amb ap‰hpw
at\m-l-c-amb an\m-chpw
]Wn-XXpw aenIv Xs∂.
A∫mkn Jeo-^-bm-bn-
cp∂ A¬hm-lnZv FUn
778 apX¬ 781 hsc \S-
Ønb ]cn-h¿Ø-\-ß-
fmWv GXm≠v C∂sØ
\ne-bn-te°v akvPn-Zp-∂-
_-hnsb am‰n-b-Xv.
Ing°pw ]Sn-™mdpw
Fs´Æw hoXhpw hS-
t°m´v \mse-Æhpw F∂
cq]-Øn¬ akvPn-Zn\v 20
hmXn-ep-Iƒ At±lw
\n¿an-®p.
\_n(-k)bpsS
duf°p apI-fn¬
ImWp∂ henb Jp∫
hq≥ BWs{X. akvPn-Zp-∂-
_-hn-bnse hn{ip-X-amb
hmXn¬ "_m_p-€emw' ]Wn-
XXpw At±lw Xs∂.
FUn 1517 apX¬ akvPn-
Zp-∂-_-hn-bpsS \n¿amWw
]ptcm-K-an-®Xv Dkvam-\nb
Jeo^amcn-eq-sS-bm-Wv. ]≈n-
bpsS hS°pw Ing°pw
Db¿∂ aXn-ep-Iƒ ÿm]n®
kp¬Øm≥ kpsse-am≥
]pXnb anlvdm_pw ÿm]n-
®p. dkq¬(-k)-bpsS Jp∫°v
]® \ndw \¬In-bXpw At±-
l-am-Wv. FUn 1839 apX¬
Dkvam-\nø Jnem-^-Øn\v
t\XrXzw \¬Inb
kp¬Øm≥ A_vZp¬
ako\pw akvPn-Zp-∂-_hn
]pXp°n ]Wn-bp-∂-Xn¬
\n¿Wm-bI ]¶v hln-®p.
dkq¬(-k)-bpsS duf-bpsS
Nph-cp-I-fn¬ Jp¿-B≥ Bb-
Øp-Ifpw _p¿Z-bpsS hmIy-
ßfpw Fgp-Xn-h-bv°m≥
t\XrXzw \¬Inb At±lw
Jn_ve°v t\sc \n¬°p∂
]≈n-bpsS Nph-cp-I-fn¬
Ien-{Km^nbn¬ Jp¿-B≥
hN-\-߃ sImØn-h-®p.
1932¬ \ne-hn¬h∂
kDuZn cmP-hw-ia - mWv
akvPn-Zp-∂-_-hnsb B[p-\o-
I-cn-®-Xv. ]≈n-bpsS ]Sn-
™mdp `mKØv ]gb Jp¿-
B≥ {]Xn-Ifpw aX{KŸ-
ßfpw kq£n® hen-sbmcp
sse{_-dn°v t\XrXzw
\¬In-bXv Cu cmP-hw-i-am-

38 s^{_p-hcn 2011 {]hmkn cnkme

Wv. Xncp-\-_n(-k) \n¿an® Ah-km\w ipl-Zm-°ƒ°n-S- Pm_n¿(-d) ]d-bp-∂p.
]≈nbpsS GXm≠v Cc-´nh- bn¬ inctOZw \SØn hnIr- akvPn-Zp¬ Jn_ve-ssX≥
en∏w ]pXnb akvPn-Zp-∂-_- X-am-°-s∏´ \ne-bnemWv ss_Xp¬ apJ-±-kn¬
hn-°p-s≠∂mWv Ncn-{X-Im-c- lwk(-d)s\ ImWp-∂X - v. \n∂pw Jn_ve IAv_bn-
∑m¿ IW-°m°p-∂-Xv. dkq-ens\ h√msX ]nSn-®p- te°v am‰m-\p≈ A√m-lp-
akvPn-Zp¬ PpapA e® \nan-j-am-bn-cp∂p hns‚ I¬]\ Cu ]≈n-
_\q kmen-ap_v\p AsX∂v kzlm-_n-Iƒ bn¬h-®mWv In´p-∂-Xv. ]Xn-
Hu^ns‚ hoSv \n∂n-cp-∂n- km£y-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. \mtdm ]Xnt\tgm amkw
SØv \n¿an-°-s∏-´-Xm-b-Xn- akvPn-Zp¬ ^Xvlv dkq¬(-k) ss_Xp¬ apJ-±-
\m¬ _\qkmenw F∂pw J≥ZJv bp≤-`q-an-bnse kn-te°v ap∂n´p \nkvI-cn-
Cu ]≈nsb hnti-jn-∏n-°m- ]md-°-√mWv ^Xvlv. {]Xn- ®n-´p-s≠∂v _dmAv_v\p
dp-≠v. k-‘n-Iƒ Ipcp-°-gn-™p-In- Bkn-_v(-d) \nth-Z\w
lnPvd-th-f-bn¬ dkq¬ ´m≥ \nan-Ø-amb dkq-ens‚ sNbvXn-´p-≠v. dkq-ens‚
Xma-kn® hoSp-I-fn-sem-∂mWv {]m¿Y\ CXn-t∑¬ h®m-bn- hen-sbmcp B{K-l-am-bn-cp-
kmenap _v\p Hu^v(-d)- cp-∂p. i{Xp-Ip-X-{¥-߃s°- ∂p AXv. _\q-k-ea tKm{X-
t‚Xv. Ahn-S∂mWv BZy Xnsc dkq¬(-k) \n∂p Ønse DΩp _nivdv(-d)
PpapA \n¿h-ln-°p-∂-Xv. {]m¿Yn-°p-Ib - m-bn-cp-∂p {]hm-N-Isc ho´n-te°v hncp-
akvPn-Zp¬ PpapA F∂-dn-b- AhnsS. {]m¿Y-\-°n-S-bn¬ ∂n\p £Wn-®p. fplv¿
s∏Sp∂Xv AXp-sIm-≠m-Wv. \ne-Øp-hoW X´w t]mepw \nkvI-cn-°m≥ ka-b-am-b-
akvPn-Zp¬ aoJmXv FSp-°msX dkq¬ kpZo¿L- t∏mƒ dkq¬(-k) A\p-bm-bn-
aZo-\-bpsS `mK-Øp-\n∂v ambn {]m¿Yn-®p. Pm_n¿(- I-sfbpw Iq´n kao-]-Øp≈
l÷n\pw Dwd-°p-sa-Øp-∂- d)¬ \n∂pw \nth-Z\w: ]≈n-bn-te°v t]mbn.
h¿°p≈ aoJm-Xm-Wn-Xv. ""Xn¶ƒ, sNm∆, _p[≥ ss_Xp¬ apJ-±-kn-te°v
Zp¬lp-sse^ Xmgvh-c-bn¬ F∂o aq∂v Znh-k-ß-fn¬ ap∂n´v c≠p dIv-AØv
\ne-sIm-≈p-∂X - n-\m¬ dk¬(-k) akvPn-Zp¬ \nkvImcw ]q¿Øn-bm-bt- ∏m-
akvPn-Zp Zp¬lp-sse^ ^Xvln¬ \n∂v {]m¿Yn-®p. gmWv Pn_vco¬(-A)
F∂pw t]cp-≠v. Ah-km\w _p[-\mgvN IAv_bn-te°v Xncn™p
akvPn-Zp¬ apkvX-dmlv A√m-lp-hn¬ \n∂pw DØcw \nkvI-cn-°m-\p≈ ktµiw
dkq¬(-k) DlvZn-te- In´n-bt- Xm-sS-bmWv apJØv Adn-bn-®-Xv. DSs\ dkq¬
°p≈ bm{X-bn¬ hn{i-an-°m- kt¥mjw hncn-™-Xv. {]bm- (k) A{]-Imcw sNbvXp.
\n-d-ßnb ÿeØv \n¿an® khpw Zpcn-Xhpw Ae-´p- Aßn-s\-bmWv Cu ]≈n
]≈n-bm-Wn-Xv. DlvZv bp≤- tºmƒ {]m¿Y-\-°mbn Xm≥ akvPn-Zp¬ Jn_ve-ssX≥
Øn\p tijw ipl-Zm-°sf B{i-bn-°m-dp-≈Xv akvPn- F∂dnb-s∏-´X - v.
kµ¿in-°m≥ t]mIp-tºm- Zp¬ ^Xvln-s\-bm-sW∂v
sg√mw dkq¬ ChnsS
Cdßn \nkvI-cn-°m-dp-≠v.
Hukv tKm{X-Ønse _\q-
lm-cn-k-bpsS hoSv \n∂n-cp∂
ÿeØv \n¿an-°-s∏-´-Xn-
\m¬ akvPnZp _\o-lm-cnk
F∂ t]cnepw Adn-b-s∏-Sp-
∂p.-
akvPn-Zp
køn-Zp-»p-l-ZmAv
DlvZv t]m¿°-fØ
- n¬
lwk(-d) Atº‰p hoWn-S-
ØmWv Cu ]≈n. bp≤w
Xo¿∂ DSs\ dkq¬(-k)
lwk(-d)s\ At\z-jn-®p.
akvPn-Zp¬ Jn_ve-ssØ≥

{]hmkn cnkme 2011 s^{_p-hcn 39


DlvZv
akvPn-Zp _\o ldmw \_nbpw kn±oJpw c≠v
_\qkenam tKm{X- c‡-km-£n-I-fp-amWv \ns‚
Ønse Pm_n¿(-d)s‚ hoSp ta¬ Ib-dn-bn-´p-≈-Xv.'' DSs\
\n∂n-cp∂ ÿe-ØmWv Cu ]¿hXw km[m-cW a´n-
]≈n. embn.
J≥ZJv bp≤-th-fb - n¬ kudv
Pm_n¿(-d) A¬]w `£Ww DlvZns‚ hS-°p-`m-KØp
]mIw sNbvXv dkq-ens\ ImWp∂ Nph∂ sNdn-
ho´n-te°v £Wn-®p. Ahn- sbmcp ]¿h-X-am-Wn-Xv. cq]-
Sp∂v Bbn-c-tØmfw kzlm- Øn¬ Imf-tbmSv kmayap-≈-
_n-Isfbpw Iq´n AhnsS Xn-\m-em-Wn-Xn\v kudv F∂
sN∂p. aXn-h-cp-thmfw t]cv h∂-Xv. ChnsS \n∂v
`£Ww Ign-®p. dkqepw acw apdn-°p-∂Xpw th´-bm-Sp-
kzlm-_Xpw Xncn-®p-t]m-cp- ∂Xpw dkq¬(-k) \ntcm-[n-
tºmgpw ]mIw sNbvX `£- ®n-´p-≠v.
Wa-{Xbpw ]m{X-Øn¬ sFdv
_m°n-bm-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v aZo-\-bpsS sX°p-`m-
Pm_n¿(-d) km£y-s∏-Sp-Øp- KsØ AXn¿Øn-If - n-sem-∂m-
∂p. Wn-Xv. sFdv ]¿h-X-Øn\pw
aZo-\-bnse ]¿h-X-߃ kudv ]¿h-X-Øn-\p-an-S-
DlvZv bv°p≈ ÿew dkq¬ ]hn-
aZo-\-bnse G‰hpw {X-am°n {]Jym-]n-®n-´p-≠v.
henb ]¿h-X-am-Wn-Xv. a‰p Cu ]¿h-X-sØ-°p-dn®v
]¿h-X-ß-fn¬ \n∂v sshhn- dkq¬ ]d™p: ""CXv shdp-
[y-߃ sIm≠v hyXy-kvX-am- °-s∏-´ ]¿h-X-am-Wv. Cu
bXp sIm≠m-Wv DlvZv F∂ t]cn¬ \c-I-Øn¬ Hcp
t]cp-h-∂-Xv. DlvZv F∂ Ihm-S-hp-ap-≠v.''
\ma-Øn¬ kz¿K-Øn¬ khn- Abv\bv≥
ti-j-amb Hcp Ihm-S-ap- DlvZv bp≤-°f- Ø
- n¬
s≠∂v dkq¬(-k) Acp-fn-bn- dkq¬(-k) Asº-bvØp-Im-
´p-≠v. \_n(-k), A_q-_- tcmSv AWn-bmbn \n¬°m≥
°¿ kn±o-Jv(-d), Da¿(-d), \n¿t±-in-®Xv Cu ]¿h-X-Øn-
Dkvam≥(-d) F∂n-hscm∂n®v em-Wv. AXn-\m¬ P_-ep-dp-
DlvZn¬ Ib-dn-bt- ∏mƒ amXv (A-sº-bvØp-Im¿)
]¿hXw InSp-InSm hnd-®p. F∂ t]cpw CXn-\p-≠v.
B ka-bØv dkq¬ A_vZp-√mln_v\p
]d™p: ""ASßq DlvZv, Ppss_¿(-d)hmbn-cp-∂p
AsºbvØp kwL-Øns‚
t\Xm-hv. dkq¬(-k) Ah-
tcmSv ]d™p: ""bp≤-Øns‚
A¥yw F¥m-bmepw \n߃
Cu ]¿h-X-Øn¬ Pm{K-X-
tbmsS \n¬°-Ww. i{Xp-
°ƒ ]n∂n-eqsS apt∂-dm≥
km[y-Xb - p-≠v.''
bp≤-hn-Pbw I≠-t∏mƒ
dkq¬(-k)bpsS \n¿t±iw
Ah¿ ad-∂p-t]m-bn, A{]-Xo-
£nX hnP-b-Øn¬ kzm`m-hn-
I-am-bn-cp∂p B ad-hn. ]¿h-
X-Øn¬\n-∂n-dßn Ah¿
bp≤m¿PnX kzØp-°ƒ
tiJ-cn-°p-∂-Xn¬ apgp-In.
X°w t\m°n i{Xp°ƒ
Xncn-®-Sn-®p. bp≤ ]cn-WXn
as‰m-∂mbn amdn.
lwd A¬ AkZv
DlvZv bp≤-Øns‚
kµ¿`-Øn¬ dkq¬(-k)bpw
kzlm-_Øpw Hcp- Zn-hkw
Xßn-bXpw ]cn-io-e\w \S-
Ønbpw Cu ]¿hX
Xmgvhmc-Øn-em-Wv.
k¬Av
IdpØ \nd-ap≈ Cu
]¿hX Xmgvhm-c-Øn-emWv
J≥ZJv bp≤w \S-∂-Xv.
InSßv Ipgn-°p-∂-Xns‚
BZy-\mfpI-fn¬ dkq¬(-k)
Xma-kn® _\q-ldw F∂
Kpl Chn-sS-bm-Wp-≈-Xv.
i{Xp kwL-߃s°-Xnsc,
\n∂v {]m¿Yn® "^Xvlv'
F∂ ]md-°√v Cu ae-bn-em-
Wv. Ahn-sS-bmWv t\csØ
]d™ akvPn-Zp¬ ^Xvlv.
B[p-\nI aZo-\-bpsS a[y-`m-
K-Øm-bn-´mWv Cu ]¿h-Xw.
kpsseAv
k¬Av ae-bpsS sX°p-
`m-KØv ImW-s∏-Sp∂ sNdn-
sbmcp ]¿h-X-am-Wn-Xv. aplm-
Pn-dp-I-fnse _\q Akvew
tKm{X-°m-cpsS `h-\-߃
Chn-sS-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Ppssl\
tKm{X-°m¿°v dkq¬(-k)
]≈n ÿew \n¿W-bn®v

40 s^{_p-hcn 2011 {]hmkn cnkme

sImSp-ØXv Cu th≠n ]pd-s∏-Sp∂
hnhm-ln-X-\mb tijw hy`n-
]¿∆XØnem-Wv. dkq¬(-k)- ssk\ysØ ss_ZmAv
N-cn® amCkv_v\p Akve-
bpsS ImesØ aZo-\m-]-´-W- Xmgvh-c-bn¬ A√mlp \in-
an(-d)-hns\ Fdn™v
Øns‚ ]Sn-™msd ∏n-°pw.''
sIm∂Xv Chn-sS-bm-Wv.
AXn¿Øn IqSn-bm-bn-cp∂p ZmXp¬ Pbviv
aZo-\-bnse Xmgvh-c-Iƒ
CXv. _\q apkvXz-enJv
dmb AJoJv
A\p-{K-lo-X-amb Xmgvhc bp≤w Ign™v aS-ßn-h-cp-
hnhn[ bp≤-߃°v ]pd- tºmƒ dkq¬(-k)-bpsS
s∏-´-t∏mƒ {]Jym-]\w F∂mWv dkq¬ CXns\
hnfn-®-Xv. Cu Xmgvh-c-bn¬ ssk\yw ChnsS Xº-Sn-®-
\SØn dkq¬(-k) ]XmI Xn-\m-emWv ZmXp¬ Pbviv
ÿm]n-®n-cp-∂Xv Chn-sS-bm- \n∂v arK-ßsf th´-bmSn
ke-a-Xp_v\p A_vZp-√(-d) F∂ t]cv Cu Xmgvh-c°v
Wv. ba≥ \nhm-kn-bm-bn-cp∂ h∂-Xv. BC-i(-d)-bpsS ame
Zp_m_v F∂ hy‡n Chn- dkq-en\v \¬Im-dp-≠m-bn-cp-
∂p. AJo-Jn¬\n∂pw th´- ChnsS \jvS-s∏-´-Xn-\m-
sS-h®v {Iqin-°-s∏-´-Xn-\m¬ emWv dkqepw ssk\yhpw
Zp_m_v F∂ t]cnepw Cu arKw e`n-°m-Xmb-t∏mƒ
J\mXv Xmgvhc - b
- n¬\n∂pw ChnsS Xßn-b-Xv. cm{Xn
]¿hXw Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. sh≈-an-√msX kzlm-_Xv
J≥ZJv bp≤Znhkw \_n(- th´-bmSn dkq¬(-k)°v
At±lw sImSp-Øp. B Fsd _p≤n-ap´n. kp_vln
k) Hcp Ip¥w CXn¬ \nkv°m-c-Øn\v hpfqAv
ÿm]n®v InSßv Ipgn-°m≥ kabw dkq¬(k) ]d™p:
""AJo-Jn¬ \n∂m-bn-cp∂p FSp-°m≥ sh≈-an-√msX
t\XrXzw \¬In-bn-´p-≠v. IjvSs - ∏´ A∂mWv
_\q Dss_Z Cu arK-ßsf th´-bm-Sn-b-sX-
¶n¬ \nßsf Rm≥ XbΩpw (hpfphn\v ]Icw
aZo-\-bpsS hS°p ]Sn-
Bio¿h-Zn-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. aÆv sIm≠p≈ AwK-kv\m-
™mdv `mK-Øp≈ ]¿h-X-am-
ImcWw AJo-Jn-t\m-sS\n°v \w) A\p-h-Zn-®p-sIm≠v
Wn-Xv. CXn\v kao-]-Øm-bn-
A{X-b-[nIw {]nb-am-Wv. A√m-lp-hns‚ I¬]-\-bp-
cp∂p _\q-D-ss_Z tKm{X-
Zp¬lp-sse^ ≠m-bX - .v
°m-cpsS kt¶-X-߃.
l÷n\pw Dwd-°p-ap≈ P∂-Xp¬ _JoAv
CXns‚ hS°p `mKØv dkq¬(-k)bpsS Imew
ImWp∂ IdpØ \nd-ap≈ bm{X°v dkq¬(-k) sXc-
s™-Sp-°m-dp-≈Xv Cu hgn- apXte aZo-\-bnse ivaim\
sNdnb ]¿h-X-amWv CJm- `qan-bm-Wn-Xv. dkq-en(-k)s‚
_v. Cu c≠p ]¿h-X- bm-Wv. akvPn-Zp¬ aoJmXv
Cu Xmgvh-c-bn-em-Wp-≈-Xv. `mcy-am¿, a°ƒ, AΩm-bn-
߃°n-S-bn-ep≈ ÿe- am¿ F∂n-h-cpsS J_-dp-
ØmWv J≥ZJv bp≤- ka- l÷-Øp¬ hnZm-C-te-°p≈
bm{X-bn¬ dkq¬ H´-IsØ Iƒ Chn-sS-bm-Wp-≈X - v.
bØv InSßv Iodn-b-Xv. kzlm-_Øpw Xm_n-D-Ifpw
DΩp-Jm-enZv ap´p-Ip-Øn®v Cu Xmgvh-c-
bnse _Xz-vlmAv F∂n-S- Dƒs∏´ ]Xn-\m-bn-c-Øn-
AJoJv Xmgvh-c-bn¬
Øp-h®v \nkvI-cn-®n-´p-s≠∂v tesd t]sc adhp sNø-
ImWp∂ aq∂v ]¿h-X-ß-fn¬
C_v\p Da¿(-d) \nth-Z\w s∏-´Xv Chn-sS-bm-Wv.
a[y-Øn-ep≈Xpw Db-c-ap-≈-
sNbvXn-´p-≠v. ]n¬°m-eØv A_vZp-√m-ln_v\p
Xp-am-Wn-Xv. Cu ]¿h-X-
C_v\p D-a¿(-d) dkq-en-s\- Da¿(d)-hn¬\n∂v \nth-Z-\w.
Øn¬ Is≠-Ønb J_-dn¬
t∏mse A{]-Imcw sNbvXn- \_n(-k) ]d™p:
Cßs\ sImØn-h-®n-´p-≠v.
´p-ap-≠v. ""]p\¿P-∑-\m-fn¬ BZyw
""\o\-h-bn¬ \n∂v Cukm
_bvZmAv `qan ]nf-cp-∂Xv F\n°p
\_n-bpsS ZqX-\mbn h∂
dkq¬(-k) ]d™p: th≠n-bm-bn-cn-°pw. ]n∂oSv
hy‡n-bmWv Rm≥. ac-W-a-
""Ah-km-\-Im-eØv alvZn A_q-_-°¿(-d), Da¿(d)
Sp-Ø-t∏mƒ Cu Ip∂n¬
Camw aZo-\-bn¬ \n∂pw a°- F∂n-hcpw tijw
Fs∂ adhv sNøm≥ hkzn-
bn-te°v t]mIpw. B ka- _JoC¬ adhpsNø-s∏-´-
øØv sNbvXp.''
bØv iman¬ \ns∂mcp hcpw ]pd-Øp-h-s∂s∂
A≥Aw
kwLw aZo-\-bn¬ sN∂v A\p-K-an-°pw.''
AJoJv Xmgvh-c-bnse IS-∏mSv : tUm. JmenZv apl-ΩZv
XSm-I-Øn-\-Sp-Øp≈ sNdnb Ipg∏w krjvSn-°pw. ]n∂oSv lman-Zns‚ ZnIvdm an\¬ aZo-\-
Nph∂ ]¿h-X-am-Wn-Xv. alvZo Cam-ans\ h[n-°m≥ Xp¬ ap\-∆-d)

{]hmkn cnkme 2011 s^{_p-hcn 41

 kzmenlv F®v Kpen-kvXm≥ // P∂-Øp¬ _JoAv
P∂-Øp¬
_JoAv
Ct∏m-gsØ
cq]w
Dd-ßmØ _JoAv
GsXmcp apkvenw acn-®mepw ""A√m-lp-hns‚ dkqte, Rß-fn-t±-lsØ FhnsS adhv
sNøpw' F∂v tNmZn-°p-∂Xv A\p-N-c-cpsS ]Xn-hmbn amdn. "" \ΩpsS Dkvam-\p_v\p
afv-Dus‚ kao-]-Øv.'' F∂v At∏mƒ dkq¬ {]Xnh-Nn-°p-Ibpw sNøpw.
_Jo-Cs‚ Ncn-{X-sa-gp-Xp-I-bmWv teJ-I≥
A¬ aZo-\-Xp¬ ap\-∆d ˛ temI-
Ønse hfsc ]g°w sN∂ \K-c-ß-
fn-sem-∂m-Wn-Xv. ]pjvI-e-amb Ncn-{X-
Øns‚ hk¥w ]qØp \n¬°p∂
hgn-tbm-c-ß-fmWv Cu \K-c-Øn-\p-≈-
Xv. Ncn-{Xm-Xo-X-Imew apX¬, \qlv\-
_n-bpsS ImesØ {]f-b-Øn\p
tijw Cu bpKw htc-°pw, hnhn[
\mK-cn-I-X-bpsS \nc-h[n ]c-º-c-I-fn-
ep≈ kap-Zm-b-߃°v ChnsS hmk-
tI{µw e`n-®n-´p-≠v.
FUn 622¬, hnizm-k-Øns‚
temIØv CXp-hs - c-bp-≠m-bX
- n¬
ht®-‰hpw hepXpw t{ijvT-hp-amb
Hcp ]em-b\ kwL-sØ Ccp-
ssIbpw \o´n Benw-K\w sNøp-
tºmƒ hn[n-bpsS kar-≤-amb HuZm-
cy-am-bn-cp∂p Cu \K-c-Øn\v e`n-®-
Xv. Cu \ne-°v, {]Ya apkvenw kaq-
42 s^{_p-hcn 2011 {]hmkn cnkme
l-Øn\v A`-b-tI-{µ-am-hpI
F∂ \ntbm-Ka - m-bn-cp∂p
AXv. A∂p-ap-X¬ hnizm-k-
Øns‚ ]fp-¶p-]m{Xw kq£n-
°p∂ FÆ-a‰ lrZ-b-
߃°p-≈n-ep≈ Xo£vW-
amb A`n-hm©-I-fpsS e£y-
ÿm-\-ambn aZo\ ]cn-W-an-
®p. Ah-cpsS lrZ-b-߃
kv]µn-°p-∂Xv t]mepw aZo-
\... aZo\ F∂mbn amdn. aZo-
\-bn-se-Øn-t®-cm\pw akvPn-
Zp∂-_h - n-bn¬ kmjvSmwKw
sNøm\pw AhnsS Dd-ßn-
s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ krjvSn-
I{]ap-J\ - mb cmPIpam-
ct\mSv, {kjvSm-hns‚ t{]a-
`m-P-\-tØmSv A`n-hmZyw ]d-
bm\pw ]cn-ip-≤-cmb A\p-N-
c-tcmSv _‘w ÿm]n-°m\pw
F√m hnizmk lrZ-bß - fpw
h√msX Zmln-°p-∂p-≠v.
Ign™ \q‰m-≠n-ep-S\ - ofw
Adnhv t\Snb apkvenw
]finXkaqlw A¬-˛a - Z- o-\-
Xp¬ ap\-∆-d°v A{K-K-Wy-
amb {]mapJyw \¬In-bn-´p-
≠v. aZo-\-bpsS Ncn-{Xhpw
]pWy-ßfpw AXns‚ `q]-
Shpw ]≈n-Ifpw Xncp-Zq-X-
cpsS Poh-N-cn-{X-hp-ambn
_‘n-°p∂ \n¿Æm-bI
kw`-h-ßfpw Ah-cpsS {KŸ-
ß-fn¬ hnj-bo-`-hn-®n-´p-≠v.
P∂-Øp¬ _JoAv aZo-\-
bpsS \n¿Æm-bI ÿm\-
amWv. apkvenw-I-fpsS s]mXp-
ivai- m-\a
- mbn dkq¬ (k)
\n›bn®-Xm-WX - v. temIsØ
atlm-∂X - c
- mb Bflm-hp-Iƒ
A¥n-bp-d-ßp∂ hnim-e-amb
Cu NXz-c-Øn-\v, hnim-e-amb
Ncn-{X-hpap-≠v. AXn-te°v
shfn®w hoim-\p≈ Hcp
{ia-am-Wn-Xv.
Ncn-{X-Øn-te-s°mcp
FØn-t\m´w
hnhn-[-bn\w Im´p-sN-Sn-
Ifpw \m´p-kk - y-ßfpw
Dƒs°m-≈p∂ Hcp Xpd∂
`qan-bmWv A¬-˛_ - J- oAv.
A¬-˛K - ¿JZv F∂v t]cp≈
henb ap≈p-I-fp≈ Hcp-Xcw
sNSn-Iƒ Ime-ßf - mbn
ChnsS Xg-®p-h-f-cp-∂p-≠v.
Cu `qan "_Jo-D¬-˛-K¿JZv'
F∂v Adn-b-s∏-Sm-\p≈ Imc-
Whpw AXm-Wv. aZo\ap\-∆-
d-bpsS ]pdØv dkqens‚
hnip-≤-]-≈n-bpsS Ing-°p-`m-
KØv Nne hoSp-Ifmepw
Irjn-bn-Sß- fmepw hebw
sNø-s∏´ ÿe-am-Wn-Xv.
]n∂oS-v, Ckvem-anI Ie-≠-
dnse aq∂mw \q‰m-≠n¬
\n¿an-X-amb aZo\ tIm´-bp-
ambn AXv tN¿°-s∏-Sp-I-bp-
≠m-bn. Chn-sS, ]e XhW
]p\¿\n¿am-W-߃ \S-∂n-´p-
≠v. G‰hpw kao-]-Im-eØv
\S-∂-Xv, Dkvam-\nø hmgvN-
bnse kp¬Øm≥ kpsse-
am≥ A¬ Jm\q-\n-
bpsS Ime-Øm-Wv.
aZo-\-bn¬ kpc-
£bpw kam-[m-
\hpw ]p\x-ÿm-]n-
X-am-bX- n\p tijw
Cub-SpØv Cu
tIm´- X-I¿°-s∏-Sp-
I-bp-≠m-bn. Cub-Sp-
Øp-≠mb as‰mcp
hnI-k\ - Ø
- n¬,
A¬˛J_o-Cs\
dkqens‚ ]≈n-
bn¬ \n∂v th¿Xn-
cn®v \n¿Øn-bn-cp∂
hoSp-Ifpw s]mfn-®p-
am-‰-s∏-´p. BZyw
"A¬-˛A - K - h
v Xv
Pn√' F∂v hnfn-°-
s∏-´n-cp∂ Cu {]tZ- ^mØnam _ohn-bpsS J_-dnSw
isØ {]hm-NI - s‚
]≈n-bpsS Ing-°p-
`m-K-Øp≈ hnim-e-amb NXz- a-Øns\Øp∂
c-Øn-te°v ebn-∏n-®n-´p-≠v. BZysØbmfmbn amdn At±-
lnPvd°p tijw, Xncp-ta- lw. dkq¬ At±-l-Øns‚
\nbpw apkvenw-Ifpw aZo-\-bn- J_vdn-∂-cn-In¬ \n∂v Hcp
te°v IpSn-tb‰w sNbvX- I√v sIm≠p hcm≥ I¬]n-
Xn\p tij-ap≈ \n¿amW ®p. J_vdn\p apI-fn-embn
{]h¿Ø-\-߃ ]ptcm-K-an- AXv ÿm]n-°p-Ibpw
°p-tºmƒ, apkvenw-Isf sNbvXp. C{]-Imcw sNøm-
adhv sNøm-\mbn am{Xw Hcp \p≈ Imc-Ws - a¥m-sW∂v
`q`mKw \n¿W-bn-°W - s
- a∂v Btcm- Hcmƒ Bcm-™-
dkq¬ Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-Ib - p-≠m- t∏mƒ dkq¬ ]d™p:
bn. _Jo-D¬ ˛ K¿J-Zn-te°v ""Fs‚ ktlm-Zc - s‚
h∂v Xncp-\_n ]d™p : J_vdns\ AS-bm-fs - ∏-Sp-Øm-
""Cu `q`m-K-tØ°v hcm-\mWv ≥ Xs∂. C\n Fs‚ IpSpw-
F\n°v \n¿t±iw \¬I-s∏- _-Øn¬ \n∂v Bcp acn-
´n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.'' A∂p apX¬˛ ®mepw F\n-°n-t±-l-Øns‚
AYhm _JoAv apkvenw-I- IqsS adhv sNøm-\m-hpw.''
fpsS s]mXp ivaim-\-am-h-W- ]n∂oSv GsXmcp apkvenw
sa∂ A√m-lp-hns‚ shfn- acn-®mepw ""A√m-lp-hns‚
]mSv {]hm-N-I\v e`n-®Xp dkqte, Rß-fn-t±-lsØ
apX¬˛ Cu `qan-bpsS al- FhnsS adhv sNøpw' F∂v
Xzhpw ]pWyhpw {]I-S-am- tNmZn-°p-∂Xv A\p-Nc - c
- psS
hm≥ XpS-ßn. ]Xn-hmbn amdn. ""aptº Ahn-
Ckvem-anI Ie-≠-dnse sS-bp≈ \ΩpsS Dkvam-
c≠mw h¿jw IrXy-ambpw \p_v\p afv-Dus‚ kao-]-
]d-™m¬ _Zv¿ bp≤m-\-¥- Øv.'' F∂v At∏mƒ dkq¬
cw, Dkvam-\p_v\p afv-Du≥ {]Xnh-Nn-°p-Ibpw sNøpw.
(d) \ncym-X\m-bt- ∏mƒ At±- C∆n-[s
- ams°bmWv A¬-
lsØ _Jo-C¬ adhv sNø- ˛-_-JoAv apkvenw-I-fpsS
W-sa∂ dkq-ens‚ \n¿t±iw s]mXp-ivai- m-\a
- mbn amdp-∂-
h∂p. _Jo-C-¬ A¥y-hn-{i- Xv. Ime-߃ IS∂p t]mb-
{]hmkn cnkme 2011 s^{_p-hcn 43
 t∏mƒ ChnsS adhv sNø-s∏-
Sp∂ apkvenw-I-fpsS FÆw
h¿≤n-®p. ]n¬°m-eØv adhv
sNø-s∏´ FÆ-a‰ Xm_n-D-I-
fp-sSbpw ]finXt{ijvT
hy‡n-Xz-ßf - p-sSbpw Ncn{Xw
am‰n-\n¿Øn-bm¬ Xs∂,
lZo-kns‚ {KŸ-ßfpw Ncn-
{Xhpw {]hm-NI PohnX Ncn-
{X-hp-sa√mw {]Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂-
X-\p-k-cn®v ]Xn-\m-bn-c-Øn-
tesd hcp∂ {]hm-N-Im-\p-N-
ccpsS am{Xw `uXn-I-i-co-c-
߃ ChnsS adhv sNø-s∏-´n-
´p-≠v.
aq∂mw Jeo^ Dkvam-
\p_v\p A^v^ms‚
ImeØv B`y-¥-c-I-e-l-ap-
≠m-bn-cp-∂X - n-\m¬ apkvenw-
Iƒ°v At±-lsØ _Jo-
C¬ adhv sNøm≥ km[n-
°msX h∂p. Ipd-®p-IqSn
Ing-°p-`m-K-Øp≈ "ljv I-
hvI_v' F∂-dn-b-s∏-
Sp∂nSØmWv Ah¿ At±-l-
Øn\v A¥yhn{i-a-sam-cp-°n-
b-Xv.
]n∂oSv apB-hn-b-Xp_v\p
A_o kp^vbm≥ Jeo^m
]Z-hn-bn-se-Ønb ImeØv,
Dkvam-\p_v\p A^v^m≥
hn{i-an-®n-cp∂ Cu ]qt¥m-´-
sØ-°qSn At±lw P∂-
Øp¬ _Jo-Ct- e°v
tN¿Øp. A¬˛ _Jo-Cs‚
hn]p-eo-I-cW-Øn¬ G‰hpw
{]ap-J-ambn hf-sc-°mew
dkq-ens‚ `mcy-am-cpsS J_-dn-S-߃
44 s^{_p-hcn 2011 {]hmkn cnkme
\ne-\n-∂Xv apB-hn-b-bpsS
Cu {]h¿Ø-\-am-Wv. lnPvd
1373¬ c≠mw kDu-Zn-hm-gvN-
°m-eØv ss^k¬ _n≥
A_vZp¬ Akokv A€-DuZv
cmPmhv _Jn-D¬ AΩm-Xns\
_Jo-C¬ K¿J-Zn-te°v Iq´n-
t®¿°m≥ \n¿t±iw \¬Ip-
∂Xp hsc as‰s¥-¶nepw
hn]p-eo-I-cWw \S-∂-Xn-s\-
°p-dn®v Ncn{X hnim-c-Z-cpsS
kqN-\-I-sfm∂pw e`n-®n-´n-√.
_Jo-D¬ K¿J-Zns‚ Ing°p
`mK-Øp-s≈mcp `q`m-Ka - mWv
_Jo-D¬ AΩm-Xv. aZo-\-
bpsS Ing°v l¿d-bn-te°v
\bn-°p∂ ]mX (C-t∏mƒ
InwKv A_vZp¬ Akokv
]mX) hsc \ofp∂ Hcn-S-h-gn-
bmWv _Jo-D¬ K¿J-Zn-
s\bpw _Jo-D¬
AΩmXns\bpw th¿Xn-cn-°p-
∂-Xv. dkq-ens‚ ]nXr-k-tlm-
Z-cn-am-cmb BXnJ_ohn-bp-
sSbpw kønZk^n-ø(-d)
bpsSbpw J_vdp-Iƒ Ahn-sS-
bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂Xp sIm≠mWv
_Jo-D¬ AΩm-X˛v- A - Ω
- m-bn-
am-cpsS _JoAv F∂v
ChnSw Adn-b-s∏-Sm≥ Imc-
Ww. {XntIm-Wm-Ir-Xn-bn-ep≈
as‰mcp `q`mKw IqSn A¬-˛-
_-Jo-Ct- e°v tN¿Øn-´p-≠v.
_Jo-D¬ AΩm-Xns‚
Ing°p `mKØv aZo-\-\-K-c-k-
`-bpsS `mK-am-bn-cp∂ {]tZ-i-
am-Wn-Xv. _Jo-D¬ AΩmXpw
CS-hg - nbpw {XntImW
`qanbpw F√mw tN¿Øp-h-
bv°p-tºmƒ A¬-˛_ - J
- o-Cs‚
samØw hnkvXo¿Æw 5929
NXp-c{- i-ao-‰d
- p-If
- m-Wv. AXn-
\-∏pdw ]Sn-™mdp `mKØv
\ne-\n-∂n-cp∂ c≠v Ihm-S-
ß-fpsS IqsS, Ing-°p-`m-
KØpw cs≠Æw ÿm]n-Xa - m-
bn-´p-≠v. Aßs\ BsI
\mep Ihm-S-߃.
ag-°m-eØv adhv sNøm-
s\-Øp-∂-h¿°v kuI-cy-am-
hm≥ th≠n ln. 1390¬ A¬-
˛-_-Jo-C-C\p Np‰pw Hcp
tIm¨{Io‰v tIm´ ÿm]n-°p-
Ibpw hgn-I-sf√mw kna‚ v
tX®v _e-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw
sNbvXp.
lnPvd 1403¬ aZo-\-bnse
P\-kwJym hnkvt^m-S\ - hpw
kµ¿iI _mlp-eyhpw ]cn-
K-Wn®v ^l-Zv_v\p¬
A_vZp¬ Akokv cmPmhv
_Jo-C¬ IqSp-X¬ hnI-k-\-
Øn-\p≈ \n¿t±iw \¬In.
Cu hnI-k-\-Øn≥ Ing°pw
]Sn-™mdpw `mK-ßsf
am{Xta ]pW-cm≥ Ign-
™p≈qsh-¶nepw CXn\p
tijw taJ-e-bpsS samØw
hnkvXo¿Æw 174962 NXp-c{i
ao‰¿ Bbn hf-cp-Ibpw \mev
ao‰¿ Db-chpw 1724 ao‰¿ \of-
hp-ap≈ Hcp tIm´ AXn\p
Np‰pw ÿm]n-°p-I-bp-ap-≠m-
bn. Ae-¶m-c-°-√p-Iƒ ]Xn®
dkq-ens‚ `mcy l{kØv k^nb (d)
hf-hp-Ifpw NXp-c-ß-fp-am-
bmWv tIm´-aX - n¬
]p\¿\n¿an-®-Xv. Ah-
bv°n-Sb- nep≈-bnSw
IdpØ teml-Pm-eß - ƒ
sIm≠p aqSn-bn-cp-∂p.
kµ¿i-\hpw adhv
sNøepw kuI-cy-s∏-Sp-
Øm-\mbn ]Sn-™m-d≥
aqe-bn¬ \n∂v hnim-e-am-
sbmcp Ihm-Shpw \n¿an-
°-s∏-´n-´p-≠v. adhv sNøp-∂-
Xn-\p≈ \S-]-Sn-{I-a-߃°p
th≠nbpw arX-i-co-c-߃ ad-
am-Sm-\mbn k÷am-°m-\p-sam-
s°-bmbn Hcp {]tXyI
kwL-S-\°v Xs∂ cq]w
\¬In-bn-´p-≠v.
_Jo-C¬
InS-°p-∂-h¿°v
aZo-\-bn¬ h®v Xs∂ acn-
°p-∂-Xn-s‚bpw Ahn-S-
Øs∂ ad-am-Ss - ∏-Sp-∂X- n-
s‚bpw ]pWy-߃ hnh-cn-
°p∂ [mcmfw Xncp-h-N-\-ß-
fp-≠v. AhnsS hn{i-an-°p-∂-
h¿°v e`n-°p∂ ]pWy-ß-
fn¬ {]ap-J-am-bXv C\n
]dbmw.
1. hnNm-c-W-Zn\w Xncp-\-_n-
bpsS in]m¿i e`n-°p-∂p.
A_vZp-√m-ln_v\p
Da¿(d)hn¬ \n∂v \nth-Z\w.
A√m-lp-hns‚ dkq¬
]d™p: ""aZo-\-bn¬ h®v acn-
°m≥ B¿s°-¶nepw
{]m]vXn-bp-s≠-¶n¬, Ah≥
Aßs\ Xs∂ sNø-Ww.
Imc-Ww, ChnsS acn-°p-∂-
h¿°p th≠n am{Xambn
Rm≥ \msf in]m¿i
sNøpw.''
2. A√m-lp-hns‚ dkq-
ens‚ {]m¿∞-\bpw A\p-{K-
lhpw
BC-i-_ohn ]d™p:
A√m-lp-hns‚ Xncp-Zq-X-¿°v
Fs‚ cm{Xn-bpsS Dug-am-hp-
tºmsg√mw B cm{Xn-bpsS
Ah-km-\bma-ßf - n¬ dkq¬
(k) P∂-Øp¬ _Jo-C-
te°p sN√pw. F∂n´v ]d-
bpw: ""hnizm-kn-I-fpsS kt¶-
dkq-ens‚ ]p{X≥ C_vdm-lnw(-d)
X-Ønse Xma-k° - mtc,
\n߃°v kemw. \msf-hsc
\n߃°v ImØn-cn-°mw.
AXp-Ig - n™v Xo¿®-bmbpw
R߃ \nßsf ]n¥p-S-cpw;
A√mlp Dt±-in-°p-∂p-sh-
¶n¬. A√m-lpth_Jo-D¬
K¿J-Znse Xma-k-°m¿°v \o
s]mdpØp sImSp-°-tW.''
3. ]p\-cp-∞m\ \mfnse
kpc-£n-X¿ - \p≈ A`n-emjw kq£n-
dkq¬ (k) ]d-bp-∂p:
""c≠m-semcp hnip≤ \K-c-
ß-fn¬ h®v Bsc-¶nepw acn-
°p-Ib - m-sW-¶n¬, hnNm-cW
\mfn¬ \n¿`-b-cmbpw kpc-
£n-X-cm-bp-amWv Ah¿ Fgp-
t∂‰v hcn-I.''
4. hnNm-cW \mfn¬ Xncp-
Zq-X¿
- °pw A_q-_° - ¿(-d),
Da¿(-d) F∂n-h¿°psam∏w
A_vZp-√m-ln_v\p Da¿
(d) \nth-Z\w sNøp-∂p.
A√m-lp-hns‚ dkq¬(-k)
]d-™p: ""`qan s]m´n-∏n-f-
cp∂ hnNm-cWm Znhkw
AXn-\p-≈n¬ \n∂v BZy-
ambn ]pdØp hcp-∂Xv
Rm\m-bn-cn-°pw. F\n°p
tijw A_q-_-°dpw Da-dpw.
Rm≥ t\sc hcp-∂Xv A¬-˛-
_-Jo-Cse Bfp-I-fpsS ASp-
tØ-°m-Wv. Ah¿ Fs‚
IqsS-bmWv ]p\-cp-∞m\w
sNø-s∏-Sp-I. AXn\p tijw
c≠p hnPb\K-cß - ƒ°n-S-
bn¬ ]p\-cp-∞m\w sNø-s∏-
Sp∂ a°m \nhm-kn-Isf
Rm≥ ImØn-cn-°pw.''
5. kzlm-_-Øn-s‚bpw
Xm_n-DI - f
- p-sSbpw kzmen-lp-
I-fp-sSbpw ]fin-Xc - p-sSbpw
{]hmkn cnkme 2011 s^{_p-hcn 45
kwL-Øn-¬
DΩp Jbvkv _n≥Xv
aplvk≥ \nth-Z\w
sNøp∂ lZo-kn¬ dkq¬
(-k) tNmZn-°p-∂p: ""Cu
ivaim-\sØ \o ImWp-
∂pt≠m? (_-Jo-D¬ K¿J-Zn-
te°v Nq≠n-s°m-≠v)
]u¿Æan \mfn¬ Ccpƒap-
‰nb BIm-iØv N{µ≥
{]Im-in-°p-∂X - p-t]m-ep≈
{]Im-ih - p-ambn Chn-sS-bp≈
7000 Bfp-Isf A√mlp
Dbn¿sØ-gp-t∂¬]n-°pw.
hnNm-cW- s- bm∂pw IqSmsX
Ah¿ kz¿K-Øn-¬ {]th-in-
°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøpw.''
C°m-cW-ßs - fm-s°-
s°m≠mWv, temIw apgp-s°-
bp≈ hnizmkn lrZ-b-߃
Cu \K-c-Øn¬ acn®p hogm-
°p∂Xv. HSp-hn-esØ
kt¶Xw P∂-Øp¬ _JoAv
Bbn-cn-°W - s
- a∂v F√m-hcpw
kz]v\w ImWp-∂-Xv, Cu
sshIm-cnI bmYm¿∞y-
Øns‚ {]Xn-^-e-\-am-Wv.
A¥n-bp-d-ßp∂ {]ap-J¿
kCuZv_v\p sskZv_v\p
dpss^¬˛ Jpd-in, A_vZp-d-
lvam≥ _n≥ Hu^v A¬
Jpd-in, A_vZp-√m-ln_v\p
akv-Du-Zp¬ lpZ-en, A_q-_-
°¿ kn±o-Jv, D_øv_v\p
IAv_p¬ A≥kzmcn,
DsskZv_v\p lpssZ¿, Dkm-
aXv_v\p sskZv,
Ahvkv_v\p km_nXp _n≥
A¬-˛-ap≥Zn¿, Hukv_v\p
Jhven_v\p A_vZp-√m-ln¬
A≥kzm-cn, AkZv_v\p
kpd, A¿Jw C_v\p
A_n¬ A¿Jw, Pm_n¿
_v≥ A_vZn-√m-lv, P∫m¿
_v≥ kJv¿ A¬˛ A≥kzm-
cn, Ppss_¿_v≥ apXvCw
Jpd-in, A¬ lmcnkv_v≥
Jpsska A_p _niv¿,
lIow _n≥ lnkm-an_v\p
Jpssh-en-Zv, l€m-\p_v\p
€m_n-Xv, A¬˛ l÷m-
Pp_v\p Cem-Xp-€p-e-an,
 A¬ A≥kzm-cn, amenIv _n≥
Awdv _n≥ A¬ AXo-Jv,
ameIv _n≥ d_o-A¬
A≥kzm-cn, A¬ apKo-d-Xp-€-J-
^n, aAvJn¬ _n≥ kn\m≥,
aIvd-a_n≥ \u^¬ A¬ Jpd-
in, A¬ anJvZmZv _n≥ A¬˛
Akvh-Zp¬ lZvd-an, \u^¬
_n≥ apB-hn-b, lnµv _n≥
lmcnk A¬˛ Akve-an,
A_q-ipdbvlv A¬ IAv_o
A¬ Jpkm-Cu, A_q
lpdbvd A±u-kn, A_p¬
bpkv¿ A≥kzm-cn, dbvlm\
_n≥Xv iwDu≥, amcnbXp¬
dkq-ens‚ ]u{X≥ lk≥(-d) Jn_vXnb DΩp C_vdm-lnw,
DΩp dpam≥ (A-_q-_-°¿
IAv_p¬ A≥km-cn, kn±o-Jv(-d)s‚ `mcy), DΩp
lmXn_v _v\p A_o Awdv_v≥ A_o k¿l kpssew _n≥Xv a¬lm≥,
_¬X A¬e-Jvan, lpssh- A¬ Jpd-jn, Awdv _v\p kpss_l _n≥Xv A¬-˛-lm-
Xn_v _v≥ A_vZp¬ D€ Daø A±wcn, Awdv_v\p cnkv A¬ Akve-an-b(d).
A¬ Jpd-in, J∫m_v aue lkvav _n≥ sskZv, DJv_ Ime-KX - n-bn¬ Ch-cpsS
DXv_, J^v^m-^v_n≥ _n≥ Awdp A_q akvDu- J_vdn-S-ß-f-[n-Ihpw hnkvar-X-
Abvan A¬ Kn^v^m-cn, Zp¬ _Zvcn, DJv_ _n≥ am-bn-´p-≠v. hf-sc-°p-d®v
Jpssh-enZv_v\p Awdp akvDuZp¬ lpZ-en, A¬J- t]cpsSXp am{Xta Adn-b-s∏-Sp-
A_o ipdbvl A¬ J€m- a _n≥ hJmkv A√-bv-kn, ∂p-≈q. Ah Xe-ap-d-I-fmbn
Cu, J∆m-Xv_n≥ Ppss_¿ Jbvkv_v\p kAvZv_v\p aZo-\m-hm-kn-Iƒ ssIamdn
A_q A_vZn-√m-lv, sskZv D_mZ A¬ A≥kzm-cn, h∂p. "A¬-˛-a-Km-kn-\p¬ apØ-
_n≥ JmenZv A¬ Pplm-\n, A_q-^-fv¬, JXmZ _n≥ _Av' F∂ {KŸ-Øns‚
kema _v≥ kem-a¬ \pAvam≥ A¬ A≥kzmcn I¿Ømhv A¬˛ ^bvdq-km-
A≥km-X, kemaXv _v≥ A_q Awdv, IAv_v_v\p _mZn "h^m-D¬ h^m'bpsS
A¬˛ AIvhAv, klve amen-Ip¬ A≥kzmcn A_q I¿Ømhv A€pw-lqZn XpS-
_v≥ _bvf, klvep _v≥ A_vZn-√m-lv, apl-ΩZv_v≥ ßnb Ncn-{X-Im-c-∑m¿ J_-dn-S-
kAvZv, klvev_v≥ A_o akvea A¬˛ A≥kzm-cn, ß-sf-°p-dn®v hnhcw \¬Ip-∂p-
lXva, A€-Cu_v _n≥ apl-ΩZv _n≥ ≠v.
bko-Zp¬ In\m-\n, A_n¬Plvav, apl-ΩZv Xncp-\-_n-bpsS
kpssl_v _n≥ kn\m≥, _n≥ D_øv _v≥ IAv_v, s]¨a-°-fpsS
kJv¿ _n≥ l¿_v A_q apA€v_v\p A¬ lmcn-kv J_vdn-S-߃
apB-hn-b, kønZ DΩp Ip¬kqw (d),
A_vZp-√m- kønZ dpJø (d), kønZ
ln_v\p ssk\_v (d).
A_vZp-√mlv A¬ _JoC-te-°p≈
_pssl-\, henb Ihm-S-Øns‚ apºn-embn
A_vZp-√m- GXm≠v ap∏Xv ao‰dn\p-≈n-
ln_v\p km_n- embn´mWv Cu J_-dp-Iƒ.
Xp¬ A≥km- dkq-ens‚ ho´p-Im-cpsS
cn, A_vZp-√mlv J_-dn-S-߃
_n≥ A¬-˛-K- kønZ ^mXn-aX - p-€l
- vd(-d),
ko-ep¬ A_q- Xncp-\-_n-bpsS AΩm-h≥ A¬
l≥f-e, A∫mkv _v≥ A_vZp¬ apØ-
A_vZp-√m- en-_v(-d), A¬ lk≥ _n≥
ln_v\p AJo¬ _n≥ A_o-Xzm-en_v Aen, ssk\p¬ B_n-Zo≥

46 s^{_p-hcn 2011 {]hmkn cnkme


Jeo^ Dkvam≥(-d) J_-dnSw
A¬ lpssk≥ (d), apl- en-_ns‚ J_-dnSw
ΩZv A¬ _mJn¿ ssk\p¬ At±-l-Øn-\-cn-In¬ adhv
B_n-Zo≥, PAv^¿ kzmZnJv sNø-s∏-´h
- ¿
_n≥ apl-Ω-Zp¬ _mJn¿. A_vZp-√m-ln-_n≥
dkqens‚ `mcy-am-cpsS PAv^¿ , A_o kp^vbm≥
J_vdn-S-߃ _n≥ A¬lm-cn-kv _n≥
kønZ BCi _n≥Xv A_vZn¬ Zn¬ apXz-en_v
A_q-_-°¿ kn±oJv (d), (dkq-ens‚ AΩm-hs‚
kønZ kuZ _n≥Xv aI≥), Xncp-Zq-X-cpsS `mcy-am-
kamA, kønZ l^vk cpsS J_vdn-S-߃°v Ing-
_n≥Xv Da-dp_v\p¬ JØm- °mWv Ch ÿnXn sNøp-∂-
_v, kønZ ssk\_v _n≥Xv Xv.
Jpsska, kønZ DΩp-k-ea Camw amen-Iv_n≥
_n≥Xv A_o Da-ø¬ aJvkq- A\kpw At±-l-Øns‚
anø, kønZ Ppssh-cnb DkvXmZv \m^nAv_n≥
_n≥Xv A¬ lmcn-kv, kønZ A_o \psFapw
l_o_ _n≥Xv A_o AJo¬ _v≥ A_o-Xm-en-
kp^vbm≥, kønZ k^nø _ns‚ J_-dn\v ]Sn-™m-
_n≥Xv lpbøv_v\p A‡- dmbn ]Øvao-‰¿ AI-e-Øn¬
_v. B[p-\nI kna‚ v \S-∏m-
AJo¬ _n≥ A_o-Xzm- XIƒ Iq´n-ap-´p∂
Camw amenJv (d)s‚ J_-dnSw
{]hmkn cnkme 2011 s^{_p-hcn 47
ÿm\ØmWv Cu J_vdp-
Iƒ c≠pw ÿnXn sNøp-∂-
Xv.
Dkvam≥ _n≥ afv-Dus‚
J_-dnSw, At±-l-Øns‚
kao-]-Øp-≈-h¿
Xncp-Zq-X-cpsS aI≥
C_vdm-lnw, A_vZp-d-lvam≥
_n≥ Hu^v, kAvZv_n≥
A_o hJm-kv,
AkvAZv_n≥ kpdm-d,
^mXzna _n≥Xv Ak-Zv,
Jpss\kv _n≥ lpss^Z
A»m-an.
Camw amen-Ins‚
J_vdn¬ \n∂v GXm≠v Ccp-
]Xv ao‰¿ AI-e-Øn-¬ Ing-
°mbmWv Cu J_vdp-Iƒ
ÿnXn sNøp-∂-Xv.
A¬l¿d
c‡-km-£n-Iƒ
bko-Zns‚ hmgvNI - m-eØv
aZo-\-bpsS {]Xn-tcm-[-Øn\p
th≠n bp≤w sNbvXv A√m-
lp-hns‚ am¿K-Øn¬ c‡-
km-£yXzw ]qIn-b-h¿.
Dkvam≥ _n≥ afv-Dus‚
J_vdn\-cn-In¬ GXm≠v
Fgp-]-Ø©v ao‰¿ AI-se-
bmWv Ch-dpsS J_vdp-≈-Xv.
aq∂mw Jeo^
Dkvam≥_v≥ A^v^m≥
A¬l¿d c‡-km-£n-I-
fpsS J_vd-cn-In¬ \n∂v
GXm≠v \q‰n-ap-∏-Ø©v
ao‰¿ hS°p Ing-°mbn
Ipd®v Db¿∂ ka-X-e-Øn-
emWv Cu J_v¿ ÿnXn
sNøp-∂-Xv. AXn\p Np‰pw
Ing-t°m´pw ]Sn-™m-tdm´pw
hS-t°m´pw \S∂p t]mIm-
\p≈ kna‚ v tX® \S-∏m-X-
I-fp-≠v.
kAvZv_v≥ apBZv A¬
Aivlen
Dkvam≥ _n≥
A^v^m≥(-d) Acn-In¬
\n∂v AºXv ao‰¿ hS-°m-
bmWv Cu J_v¿ ÿnXn
sNøp-∂X - v.
(IS-∏mSv: lnem¬ apl-ΩZv
iA-_m≥ Fgp-Xnb A¬
_JoAv )
 Imt\jv ]q\q¿ // am∏n-f-∏m´v

lk-sZ-¥n-\m-Wv
lk-sZ-¥n-\m-Wv at° aZo-\t- bmSv
l_o-_-h¿ ab-ßp∂ aPven-tkmSv
]nd-∂Xpw \_n \ns‚ aSn-bn-et√
hf¿∂-Xpam aW¬]-c-∏n-et√
A`n-am\w sIm≈m-\Xv A[nI-at√
Hm¿°p-hm\paXp Xs∂ aXn-bm-Int√
B, izmkw Im‰n-se{X Ie¿∂n-´p≠v
B, ]mZw saøn-se{X ]Xn-™n-´p≠v

Jpssd-in-Iƒ A]-am-\n-®-b-®-Xt√
t]mbXv D]-{Zhw kln-°m-Xt√
CjvSt- ØmsS Bcpw \mSp-hn-Sn√t√m
A`o-jvSam Cem-lns‚ hPvtlm-St√

lnPvd-bn¬ Ic-sf{X ]nS-™n-cn°pw

Ic-bmsX Ah-sc{X Ic-™n-cn°pw
aSn-Iq-SmXcp-fn\o aA-€e
- mam
a¿l_ ]mSn hc-th‰p aZo-\m...
]ncn-s™mcp s]‰-Ω-s°-¥n-\-cniw
]pW¿s∂mcp t]m‰-Ω-°t√ ]ncniw
s]‰p-Ω°
- mtW a°m ZdP-sb∂pw
AXn-t\mfw hcn-√bo De-In-sem∂pw

kp_vlms‚ ap∂n¬ F∂pw kpPqZv sNøq

Cusbmcp \ko-_n\v ipIvdv sNøq

48 s^{_p-hcn 2011 {]hmkn cnkme

 F sI A_vZp¬a-PoZv // aZo\bpsS cmjv{Sobw

Ad_v \mtSmSn ]mc-º-cy-

Øns‚ Gsd-°psd GI-in-
em-fl-I-amb a°≥ A¥-co-
£-Øn¬\n∂v _lp-kzc
\mK-cn-IX - b- psS kmwkvIm-
cnI hnXm-\-Øn-te-°p≈
Ckvem-ans‚ ]dn-®p-\-S-emWv
dkqens‚ aZo\m {]thiw
AS-bm-fs - ∏-Sp-Øp-∂X - v.
Ckvem-ans‚ kmwkvIm-cn-
Ihpw \mK-cn-I-hp-amb D≈-S-
°sØ Cu ÿem-¥-cWw
AXn-i-b-I-c-ambn hnI-kn-∏n-
®p. dkqens‚ ZuXy-]q¿Øo-
I-cW- Ø- n\v Cusbmcp
ÿew am‰w Hcp-]t£
Ncn{X-]-c-amb A\n-hm-cy-X-
bm-bn-cp-∂n-cn-°W - w. Ckvem-
ans‚ kmaq-lnI kmwkvIm-
cnI \ne-]m-Sp-Iƒ dkqens‚
aZo\m PohnX ImeØv IqSp-
X¬ DZm-ca - m-hp-∂X - mbn
Nq≠n-°m-Wn-°s - ∏-´n-´p-≠v.
a°sb At]-£n®v aZo\
Iesb {]W-bn-®n-cp-∂p.
aZo\ \_nsb hc-th-‰Xv
""Xze-A¬ _Zdp Asse\m''
(R-ß-fpsS ta¬ ]q¿W N{µ-
\p-Zn-®p) F∂ ]m´p-]m-Sn-s°m-
≠m-Wv. apkvenw-Iƒ aZo-\-bn-
se-Øn-b-Xn\p tijw \S∂
Hcp hnhm-lsØ ]cm-a¿in®v
_pJmcn D≤-cn® lZokv
Cßs\ hmbn-°mw: BCi(-
bkvcn_v aZo-\-bm-hp-∂Xv
bkvcn-_ns\ aZo-\-Xp-∂-_n-bmbn ]p\¿ \n¿an-®-Xns‚
cmjv{Sobw
d)¬ \n∂v \nth-Z-\w:
A≥kzm-cn-bmb hcs‚ ASp-
tØ-°-b-°m≥ \h-h-[p-
hns\ Na-bn-s®m-cp-°n.
At∏mƒ dkq¬ tNmZn®p:
""BCim \nß-fpsS IqsS
hnt\m-Zs - am-∂p-ant√?
hnt\mZw A≥kzm-cn-Isf
kt¥m-jn-∏n-°p-∂X - m-Wv.''
aZo\m kztZ-in-If - mWv
A≥kzm-cn-Iƒ. a°-bn¬
\n∂p h∂-hsc (ap-lm-Pn¿)
At]-£n®v hnt\mZw CjvS-
s∏-Sp-∂h- cmWv Ah-sc∂pw
Ah-cpsS hnt\mZ ioesØ
\ncp-’m-l-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ib√
AwKo-Ic - n-°p-IbmWv dkq¬
sNbvXsX∂pw Cu \_n-h-
N\w km£y-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.
Ckvem-anI \mK-cn-IX {]^p-
√-am-bn-Øo-cp-∂Xv aZo-\b - psS
Cu khn-tij ]mc-º-
cysØ Dƒs°m≠p
sIm≠mWv F∂p km-cw.
aZo\ Xs∂ ]m´p-]mSn kzoI-
cn-®-Xn¬ dkq¬ Ak-
¥pjvSn tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´n-√
F∂Xpw {it≤-ba - m-Wv.
A≥kzmcn h\n-X-I-fpsS
hn⁄m\ kºm-Z-\u-’p-
IysØ dkq¬ {]iw-kn-®-
Xn\pw lZo-kp-I-fn¬ sXfn-
hp-I-fp-≠v. a°-bnse
Ckvemw aZo-\-
bnseØptºmƒ amdp-I-b√
adn®v XmcoJv da-Zm≥ Nq≠n-
°m-Wn-°p-∂Xp t]mse,
c≠n-SØpw Ckvem-ans‚
XXz-ßfpw k{º-Zm-bß - fpw
H∂p Xs∂-bm-Wv. am‰w
hcp∂Xv Np‰p-]m-Sp-ap≈
kwkvIm-ct- ØmSpw \m´p-hg - -

{]hmkn cnkme 2011 s^{_p-hcn 49

 °-ß-tfm-Sp-ap≈ _‘-
Ønepw kmaq-lnI k{º-Zm-b-
ß-tfm-Sp-≈ _‘-Ønepw
kao-]-\-Øn-ep-am-Wv. (Tariq
Ramadan, Radical Reforms:
Islamic Ethics and Liberation,
Oxford University Press, 2009,
P, 97) a°-bn¬ \n∂p aZo-\-
bn-te-°p≈ dkq-ens‚ hc-
hn\pw aZo-\-bn¬ h®p≈
Ckvem-ans‚ ]q¿Øo-IcW-
Øn\pw BI-kvan-I-amb Hcp
Ncn{Xkw`hw F∂-Xn¬
Ihn™ {]m[m-\y-ap-≠v
F∂-Xm-Wn-Xn-\¿Yw.
dkq-en\v aZo-\sb F∂
t]mse aZo\ (b-kvcn-
_v)bv°v dkq-en-s\bpw Bh-
iy-am-bn-cp-∂p. H∂pw c≠pw
AJ_m DS-º-Sn-Iƒ aZo-
\bpw dkqepw ASp-°p-∂-
Xn\v \nan-Ø-am-bn. hmkvX-h-
Øn¬ dkq¬ FØp-∂-Xn\p
apºp-Xs∂ aZo\ dkq-ens\
Dƒs°m-≈m≥ Hcp-ßn-bn-cp-
∂p. hk-¥sØ hc-th¬°p-
∂-Xn\v {]IrXn Fßs\
kzbw k÷-am-hp-∂pthm
AtX kq£vaX - t- bmsS.
bkvcn-_n¬ \n∂v aZo-\-bn-te-
°p≈ ]cn-h¿Ø-\-amWo
hk-¥w.
blq-Zc - mWv ]pd-Øp-\n∂v
bkvcn-_n¬ BZyw h∂p
Xma-ka - m-°n-bs - X-∂X- n¬ Ncn-
{X-Im-c∑ - m¿ GIm-`n-{]m-b° - m-
cm-Wv. B blq-Z¿ F{_m-b-
cmtWm ^e-kvXo-\n¬ h∂v
IpSn-tb-dn-bh - c
- mtWm ]cn-
h¿ØnX Ad_v tKm{X-ß-
fmtWm F∂ Imcy-Øn¬
X¿°-ß-fp-≠v. F Un H∂mw
\q‰m-≠n¬ Xs∂ AhnsS
FØnb Ah¿ blqZ aX-
Øn¬ Dd®p \n¬°p-Ibpw
]n∂oSv `mKn-I-ambn Ad_v
50 s^{_p-hcn 2011 {]hmkn cnkme
tKm{X-k{- º-Zm-bß - ƒ kzoI-cn-
°p-Ibpw Ad_v tKm{X-ß-fp-
ambn hnhml _‘-Øn¬
G¿s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp.
bkvcn-_nse Xt±-iob
Ad_v tKm{X-߃ {Ia-
Øn¬ blq-Zt- Km-{X-ßf - psS
B{in-Xc - m-bn-Øo¿∂p.
hnhn[ t{kmX-€p-Isf D≤-
cn®v tam≠v tKmadn hm´v
\¬Ip∂ IW-°-\p-k-cn®v
]Xn-aq∂v Ad_v hmk-tI-{µ-
ßfpw A≥]-Øn-sbm∂v
blqZ hmk-tI-{µ-ßf - p-amWv
bkvcn-_n¬ D≠m-bn-cp-∂X - v.
Cu Ad-_v, blq-Z-tKm-{X-
߃ CS-I-e-cp-Ibpw Ad_v
tKm{X-߃ blqZ aXw
kzoI-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvX-
Xmbn A\p-am-\n-°-s∏-Sp-∂p.
_\q ssJ\p-JmAv,
_\p∂fo¿, _\q Jpssdf
F∂nh-bmWv bkvcn-_n¬
IpSn-tb-dnb {][m\ blqZ
tKm{X-߃. Cu tKm{X-߃
]t£ ]c-kv]cw cay-X-bn-em-
bn-cp-∂n-√. F¶nepw aXm-Nm-c-
ß-fn¬ Ah¿ \njvT
]pe¿Øn. kn\-tKm-Kp-Ifpw
aX-]mT ime-Ifpw ÿm]n-
®p. d∫n-I-fmWv Ah-cpsS
Pohn-XsØ \nb-{¥n-®n-cp-∂-
Xv. lo{_p kzm[o-\-ap≈
Ad-_n-bm-bn-cp∂p Ah-cpsS
kwkm-c-`m-j. ]en-i°p
]Ww sImSp-°e - m-bn-cp∂p
blq-Z-cpsS {][m\ kmº-
ØnI {]h¿Ø-\w.
blq-Z¿ bkvcn-_n¬ IpSn-
bn-cn∏v Bcw-`n-®-Xn\p tij-
amWv ba-\n¬ \n∂v Hukv,
JkvdPv tKm{X-߃ Ahn-sS-
sb-Øp-∂-Xv. aAvcn_v AW-
s°-´ns‚ XI¿®-sb-Øp-S¿∂v
Irjn°v kw`-hn® \miw,
ba-\nse cm{„ob Ac-£n-
Xm-h-ÿ, A_vko-\n-b≥
A[n-\n-thiw F∂n-hs - b√mw
Cu tKm{X-ßf - psS ]mem-b\ - -
Øns‚ tlXp-hmbn ]d-b-s∏-
Sp-∂p. bkvcn-_ns‚ a[y-`m-
KØpw hS-°≥ `mK-ß-fn-ep-
amWv JkvdPv tKm{X-°m¿
hmk-ap-d-∏n-®-Xv. Hukv
tKm{X-°m¿ sX°p Ing°p
`mKØpw. Hukv, JkvdPv
tKm{X-ßf - psS hc-thmsS
blq-Z-cpsS {]Xm]w AkvX-
an-®p. Ah¿ Cu c≠n-semcp
tKm{X-Øns‚ B{in-Xc - m- bn
amdn. bkvcn-_ns‚ G‰hpw
^e-`q-bn-jvT-amb `mKw Hukv
tKm{X-°m-cpsS A[o-\X - b
- n-
em-bn-cp-∂p. IqSp-X¬ blq-Z-
tKm-{X-߃ Ch-cp-ambn kJy-
s∏-´p. Xmc-a-tXy\ ^e-
]pjvSn Ipd-™ `q{]tZ-i-ß-
fn-emWv Jvkd-Pp-Im¿ Xma-k-
ap-d-∏n-®-Xv. _\q ssJ\p-
JmAv F∂ blqZ tKm{Xw
am{X-am-bn-cp∂p Ah-cpsS
]£-Øp-≠m-bn-cp-∂X - v.
Ad-_v, blqZ tKm{X-
߃ sht∆sd Bhm-k-tI-
{µ-ß-fn-emWv hkn-®n-cp-∂-Xv.
Xß-fpsS {]tZ-iß - ƒ
HmtcmcpØcpw tIm´-Iƒ
sI´n `{Z-am-°n. kZm i{Xp
`oj-Wn-bn¬ Ign-™n-cp-∂X - n-
\m¬ tIm´-Iƒ Ahsc
kw_-‘n-®n-St- Ømfw {][m-
\-am-bn-cp∂p. Im¿jnI hn`-h-
ßfpw Imen kºØpw i{Xp-
°-fn¬ \n∂pw c£n-°p-∂-
Xn\pw tIm´-Iƒ A\n-hm-cy-
am-bn-cp-∂p. bkvcn-_nse
Ad_v tKm{X-߃ a°-
bnse Jpssd-in-Isf-bmWv
XßfpsS Bflob am¿K-
Z¿in-Ifmbn I≠n-cp-∂X - v.
IAv_me-bØ - ns‚ kq£n-
∏p-Im¿ Ah-cmWv F∂-Xm-bn-
cp-∂p CXn\p Imc-Ww. a°-
bp-sSbpw aZo-\b- p-sSbpw CS-
bn¬ IS-tem-cØv ÿm]n-°-
s∏-´n-cp∂ "a\mX' hn{K-
lsØ bkvcn_v \nhm-kn-I-
fmb Ad_v tKm{X-߃
c£m-ssZ-h-ambn hcn-®p. ac-
Øn¬ sImØnb a\m-Xb - psS
sNdp-cq-]-߃ Ah¿ hoSp-I-
fn¬ kq£n-®n-cp-∂p. t]¿jy-
°m-cn¬\n-∂v kzoI-cn® \h-
tdm-kv, sal¿Pm≥ F∂o
c≠v BtLm-jß - ƒ D≠m-bn-
cp∂p bkvcn-_p-Im¿°v.
Irjn-bm-bn-cp∂p Hukv,
JkvdPv tKm{XßfpsS
{][m\ Pohn-tXm-]m-[n.
ap¥n-cnbpw Imc-°-bp-am-bn-
cp∂p apJyhnf-Iƒ.
_m¿enbpw tKmXºpw ]e-
Xcw ]®-°-dn-Ifpw ]g-ßfpw
Ah¿ Irjn sNbvXp. blqZ
tKm{X-ßf - n¬ kz¿W-∏W - n-
°mcpw sh≈n-∏W - n-°mcpw
D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. kz¿W-Øn-
s‚bpw sh≈n-bp-sSbpw B`-
c-W-ßfpw ]e-Xcw XpWn-
Ifpw Im¿jn-tIm¬∏-∂-
ßfpw hn¬°p∂ A\-h[n
hmWnPy tI{µ-߃ bkvcn-
_ns‚ {]tXy-I-X-bmbn Ncn-
{X-Im-c∑- m¿ FÆp-∂p.
a°sb At]-£n®v kº-∂-
am-bn-cp∂p bkvcn-_ns‚
kmwkvIm-cnI Pohn-Xw. Ccp-
\ne `h-\-߃, ASp-°-f-
tØm-´w, hne-]n-Sn-∏p≈ ho´p-
]-Ic- W
- ß- ƒ, Ae-¶m-cZ- o-]-
߃, B`-c-W-߃ Ch
bkvcn-_ns\ a°-sb-°mƒ
sFiz-cy-]q¿W-am-°n. bkvcn-
_nse kv{XoIƒ hoSp-I-fn¬
hkv{Xw s\øp-Ibpw Xp∂p-
Ibpw sNbvXp.
\mtSmSn k{º-Zm-bØ - n¬
\n∂v ÿnc Xm-a-k-°m-cmb
I¿jI P\-X-bpsS kmaq-
lnI kwkvIr-Xn-bn-te-°p≈
bkvcn-_ns‚ ]cn-h¿Ø\
L´-Øn-emWv dkq¬
AhnsS h∂p-tN-cp∂Xpw
bkvcn_v aZo-\-bmbn (a-Zo-\-
\mtSmSn k{º-Zm-bØ- n¬
\n∂v ÿnc Xm-a-k-°m-cmb
I¿jI P\-X-bpsS kmaq-
lnI kwkvIr-Xn-bn-te-
°p≈ bkvcn-_ns‚ ]cn-
h¿Ø\ L´-Øn-emWv
dkq¬ AhnsS h∂p-tN-
cp∂Xpw bkvcn_v aZo-\-
bmbn amdp-∂-Xpw.
Øp-∂_n ˛ {]hm-N-Is‚
\K-cw) amdp-∂-Xpw. AXp-h-
sc-bp≈ aZo-\b - psS
cmjv{Sobw tKm{X-߃ XΩn-
ep≈ IpSn-∏-I-bp-sS-Xm-bn-cp-
∂p. tNmc-bpsS IW°p
]pkvXIw Ah¿ Pm{K-X-
tbmsS kq£n-°p-Ibpw
IW°p Xo¿°p-∂-Xn\p
th≠n \o≠ bp≤-߃ \bn-
°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. i{Xp
tKm{X-ßsf thtcmsS ]ngp-
sX-dn-bm-\p≈ Bthiw
Hmtcm tKm{X-Ønepw IØn
\n∂p. Irjn-`q-an-Iƒ ]nSn-s®-
Sp-°pI F∂ kmº-ØnI
e£yhpw Cu tKm{X-bp-≤-
߃°p ]n∂n-ep-≠m-bn-cp-
∂p. aZo-\-bpsS hnhn[ `mK-
ß-fn-embn \S∂p h∂ XpS¿
bp≤-ßfpsS ]mc-ay-am-bn-
cp∂p dkq-ens‚ BK-a-\-
Øn\p sXm´p apºp \S∂
alm-bp-≤-amb _pB-Yv.
hncm-a-an-√mØ bp≤-߃
Xß-fpsS \mSns\ A\p-Zn\w
inYn-e-am-°p-∂-Xn¬ a\w
s\m¥ Ccp tKm{X-ß-fnepw
s]´ kam-[m\ {]nb-cmWv
bYm¿Y-Øn¬ dkq-ens\
kam-[m\ZqX-\mbn aZo-\b - n-
te°p sIm≠p-h-cm≥ B{K-
ln-°p-∂-Xv. aZo-\sb kw_-
‘n-®n-St- Ømfw Ckvemw
A£cm¿Y-Øn¬ Xs∂
kam-[m-\Ø - ns‚ hml-\a - m-
bn-cp∂p. a°-bn¬ e`y-a-√m-
Xn-cp∂ Ah-k-c-߃ aZo\
\_n°p kΩm-\n-®p. H∂pw
c≠pw AJ_m DS-ºS- n-Ifn¬
{]hmkn cnkme 2011 s^{_p-hcn 51
]s¶-Sp-Øh - c
- psS tKm{X
]›m-Øew ]cn-tim-[n-°p-
tºmƒ sXfn-bp∂ IuXp-II - -
c-amb kwKXn aZo\ H∂S¶w
dkqens\ B{K-ln®ncp∂p
F∂-Xm-Wv. Hukv, JkvdPv
tKm{X-ß-fnse {]apJ Xmh-
gn-I-sf-√mw Cu {]Xn-\n-[n-I-
fn¬ Dƒs∏-´n-cp-∂p. P\-kw-
Jym-\p-]m-Xn-Ia - mb {]mXn-
\n[yw Cu tKm{X-߃°p-
≠m-bn-cp∂p F∂Xpw {]k-
‡-am-Wv. hn\m-iI - c
- a
- mb
Hcm-`y-¥c bp≤-Øns‚
h°n¬\n∂v Xßsf c£n-
°m≥ Xß-fpsS Iq´-Øn¬
\n∂p≈ Hcp t\Xm-hn-s\-
°mƒ ]pd-Øp-\n-∂p≈
t\Xmhn-\mWv km[n-°pI
F∂v Zo¿L ZrjvSn-tbmsS
Ah¿ Xncn-®-dn-bp-I-bm-bn-cp-
∂p. \m-i-Øns‚
h°n¬\n∂v {]hm-N-I≥
Xßsf c£n® Imcyw
]n∂oSv, Jp¿-B≥ Ahsc
Hm¿an-∏n-°p-∂p-≠v.
""\n߃ At\ym\yw
i{Xp-°f - m-bn-cp-∂t- ∏mƒ
\n߃°v A√mlp sNbvX
A\p-{Klw Hm¿°p-I. Ah≥
\nß-fpsS a\-€p-Iƒ XΩn¬
Iq´n-bn-W° - n. Aßs\
Ahs‚ A\p-{K-l-Øm¬
\n߃ ktlm-Zc - ß- f - m-bn-
Øo¿∂p. \n߃ A·n-Ip-
fi-Øns‚ h°n-em-bn-cp-∂p.
AXn¬\n∂v A√mlp
\nßsf c£-s∏-Sp-Øn.'' (3:
103)
aZo-\-bpsS AXp-
hscbp≠m-bn-cp∂ tKm{X
cmjv{Sob-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm\w
c‡-_-‘-am-bn-cp∂p.
dkqens‚ DΩØv \ne-hn¬
h∂-tXmsS tKm{X-Øns‚
cmjv{Sob {]m[m\yw AkvX-
an-®p. aX-amWv DΩ-Øns\
]c-kv]cw _‘n∏n®p
\n¿Øn-b-Xv. dkqep-ambn
kJy-ap-≠m-°n-b-h¿ Hcp
tKm{X-Ø-e-h-\p-am-b√ ssZh-
hp-am-bmWv kJyw ÿm]n-®-
Xv. dkq¬ hy‡n-Iƒ°pw
 XmWv dkq¬ sIm≠p-h∂
kmaq-lnI LS-\-bn¬ as‰mcp kp{]-[m\ am‰w.
dkq¬ \S-Ønb s]mfn-s®-gp- s]¨lXy Ad-_n-Iƒ°n-S-
bn¬ Hcp sIme-]m-XIw
Øp-I-fn¬ {][m-\-s∏-´-XmWv t]mep-ambn IW-°m-°s - ∏-Sm-
ASn-a-Ø-Øns‚ {Ia-{]-hr-≤- Ø{X k¿h-km-[m-cW - am-bn-
amb \n¿am¿P-\w. ASn-a-Isf cp-∂p. Jp¿-B≥ AXns\
krjvSn-®n-cp∂ Atd-_y≥ hen-sbmcp ]m]-ambn FÆn.
tKm{X-bp-≤-߃°v dkq¬ "kmº-Øn-Ihpw cmjv{So-bhp-
hncmaw Ipdn-®p. ambn hnI-k-\-Øns‚ Hc-¥-
co£w kwPm-Xa - m-bX - n-\m¬
P\-kwJym h¿[\ XS-tb≠
kml-Ncyw D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√.'
Øn¬ s]´ Bsc-sb-¶n- F∂ Hcp \nco-£Ww tam≠v
eptam h[n-°m≥ h[n-°-s∏- tKmadn hm´v CXp kw_-‘-
´-hs‚ ASpØ _‘p-hn\v ambn \S-Øp-∂p-≠v.
Ah-Imiw \¬Ip-∂X - m-bn- (Muhammed at Madina, OUP P
cp∂p IpSn∏-Im-h-Im-iw. (tI- 270)tamj-WØ - n\p ISpØ
c-f-Ønse IÆq¿ tamU¬ in£ \¬Inbpw `qan ssIh-
cmjv{Sob sIme-]m-XI - ߃ im-hI - miw ¢n]vXs - ∏-Sp-
IrXy-ambpw ]n¥p-Sc - p-∂Xv Øp∂ hyh-ÿI - f - p-≠m-
B Pmln-enøm IpSn-∏-Im-h- °nbpw `mhn-bn-ep-
Imi k{º-Zm-ba - m-sW-∂Xp ≠mImhp∂ kam-[m\ `wK-
{i≤n-°p-I.) dkq-ens‚ BK- ߃ t]mepw XS-bm≥
a-\-Øn\p apºv Hmtcm dkqen\p km[n-®p. {]hm-N-
DlvZv ae-bpsS Hcp `mKw tKm{Xhpw Hmtcm ]c-am-[n- I≥ hcp-Ønb \n€m-c-ß-
Imc cmjv{Sob LS-Ia - m-bmWv sf∂p tXm∂m-hp∂ am‰-߃
s]cp-am-dn-bn-cp-∂-Xv. ]gb t]mepw Zqc-hym-]I - a - mb
tKm{X-߃°pw \¬Inb IpSn-∏-Im-h-Im-i-߃ apgp- henb kzm[o\w sNep-
IØp-I-fnepw Icm¿ {]am-W- h≥ dkq¬ d±v sNbvXp. Øm≥ tijn-bp≈hbm-bn-cp-
ß-fnepw "A√m-lp-hn-s‚bpw kam-[m-\-Øn-te-°p≈ {][m- ∂p. A∂sØ Atd-_y≥
dkq-en-s‚bpw kwc-£W - - \-s∏´ Hcp Nph-Sp-h- kml-Nc - y-Øn¬ km[y-am-
Øn¬' F∂ hmNIw D]-tbm- bv∏mbncp∂p CXv. ""Ckvemw bXns‚ ]c-am-h[ - n-bmWv
Kn-®X
- mbn ImWmw. s]mXp AXn\p apºp-≈-Xn-s\- dkq¬ km[n-®s - X∂v tam≠v
apX-en\v "A√m-lp-hns‚ sb√mw ambv®p If-bp-∂p.'' tKmadn hm´v A`n-{]m-b-s∏-Sp-
[\w' (am-ep-√m-lv) F∂mWv F∂ \_n-bpsS hnS-hm-߬ ∂p. (Ibid P 271)
]d-™n-cp-∂-Xv. aZo-\-bpsS {]kw-K-Ønse {]kn-≤-amb Atd-_y-bn¬ s]mXpsh
cmjv{Sobw dkq¬ ASn-ÿm- ]cm-a¿iw ]q¿h Ckvem-anI \ne-\n-∂n-cp∂ s]¨tI-{µn-
\-]-c-ambn Xs∂ am‰n-∏-Wn- Ime-L´w Hcp hy‡n-bn¬ X-amb _lp-`¿XrXz k{º-
bp-Ibpw tKm{X-ßsf _m°n \n¿Øp∂ ]en-i, Zm-bØ- n¬\n∂v ]pcp-jt- I-
kmtlm-Zc - y-Øns‚ Nß-e- IpSn-∏I
- mhImiw XpSßnb {µnX sshhm-lnI k{º-Zm-b-
bnse IÆn-I-fm°n am‰pI F√m Awi-ß-sfbpw d±v Øn-te-°p≈ am‰-Øns‚
hgn kmaq-lnI _‘- sNøp∂p F∂ A¿Y-Øn-ep- L´-Øn-emWv dkqens‚
߃°v ]pXnb DuSpw ≈-Xm-Wv. kzIp-Spw-_° - m¿°v BK-a-\w. a°bpw aZo-\bpw
]mhpw \¬Ip-Ibpw sNbvXp. A¿l-X-s∏´ AØcw Ah- acp-a°- Ø- m-bØ - n¬ \n∂v
tNmc°p ]Icw tNmc Im-iß- s - f√mw Dt]-£n-®p- hen-sbm-cf - t- hmfw amdn-°g - n-
Nn¥m-\p≈ IpSn-∏-Im-h-Im-i- sIm≠v dkq¬ kzbw amXr-I- ™n-cp-∂p. Cu ]cn-
Øn¬ A[n-jvTn-Xa - mb bm-hp-Ibpw sNbvXp. `qX-Im- h¿Ø\Zi-bnepw
tKm{X-\o-Xnsb-bmWv dkq¬ e-hp-am-bp≈ ]q¿W-amb B¨h¿K-Øn\v
Xncp-Øp-∂-Xv. Hcp tKm{X- _‘-hn-tO-Za - m-bn-cp∂p s]¨h¿KsØ NqjWw
Øn¬ \n∂v Bsc-¶nepw AXv. sNøp-∂-Xn\pw Ah-k-c-߃
h[n-°s - ∏-´m¬ LmX-I- kaq-lØ - n¬ kv{XoI- D≠m-bn-cp∂p. lnPvdm-\¥ - cw
s\tbm LmX-Is‚ tKm{X- fpsS ]Zhn Db¿Øn F∂- dkq¬ Cu ]gp-Xp-Iƒ

52 s^{_p-hcn 2011 {]hmkn cnkme

]q¿W-ambpw AS-®p-If
acp-a°- Ø - m-bØ - n¬ BWn\v
Ip™ns‚ DØ-ch - m-Zn-Ø-
Øn¬ \n∂v Hgn-™p-am-dm≥
km[n-°p-am-bn-cp∂p.
s]¨Ip-Spw-_Ø - n-\m-bn-cp∂p
k¥m\ ]cn-]m-e-\-Øns‚
Npa-X-e. Ip™ns‚ ]nXmhv
Bsc∂v Xncn-®d - n-b¬
Ckvem-anI kmaqly {Ia-
Øn¬ {][m-\-am-Wv.
`¿Ømhp acn® kv{Xo As√-
¶n¬ samgn-sNm-√-s∏´ kv{Xo
\n›nX ImetØ°v
"C±'bncn-°W - s- a∂ hyhÿ
sNbvX-Xns‚ ]n∂n¬ AS-
ßn-bn-cn-°p∂ bpIvXn CXm-
Wv. "C±' Ign-™-√msX
hn[h ]p\¿hnhm-ln-X-bm-
bm¬ ]n∂oSv P\n-°p∂
Ip™ns‚ ]nXrXzw kwi-bm-
kv]Z- a- m-hm≥ km[y-Xb
]q¿h Ckvem-anI k{º-Zm-b-
Øn¬ Cu kwibw A{]-k-
‡-am-bn-cp-∂p. Ip™ns‚
DØ-ch - m-ZnØw BWn¬
¢n]vXs - ∏-Sp-Øp-Ib - mWv
dkq¬ sNbvXXv .s]-
Æn¬\n∂v dkq¬ B `mcw
Hgn-hm-°n-s°m-Sp-Øp.
\nImlv Ign™v ZmºXyw
Bcw`n-®n-´n-√mØ kv{XoI-
fpsS Imcy-Øn¬ C± \n¿t±-
in°-s∏-´n-´n-√ F∂Xp {i≤n-
°p-I. K¿`n-Wn-bpsS C±
{]k-h-Imew hsc-bm-Wv. ape-
bq-´¬ Ah-km-\n-°p-thmfw
Ah-fp-sSbpw Ip™n-s‚bpw
kwc£Ww Ip™ns‚
A—s‚ Npa-en-ep-am-Wv.
BWns‚ DØ-c-hm-ZnØw Dd-
∏n-°p-∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p Cu \S-
]-Sn-bpw.
DlvZv bp≤-Øn¬ Fgp-
]Xp apkvenw-Iƒ c‡-km-
£n-If - m-bn. aZo-\° - m-cm-bn-
cp∂p Ch-cn¬ `qcn-]-£-hpw.
Hcp Iq´w hn[-h-Iƒ Cß-s\
H∂n®p krjvSn-°s - ∏´
kµ¿`-Øn¬ Ah-cpsS ]p\-
c-[n-hmkw dkqens‚ DØ-c-
hmZn-Øa - m-bn-Øo¿∂p. Hcmƒ
H∂n-e-[nIw hnhmlw Ign-
- ™- p. °pI F∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p hbv°p-∂Xv XS-™p. Icn-©-
G‰hpw DNn-X-amb ]cn-lm- ¥bpw ]qgvØn-hbv∏pw Dul-
cw. hn[-h-I-tfm-sSm∏w A\m- °-®-h-Shpw \ntcm-[n-®p. D≈-
Y-I-fp-sSbpw kwc-£Ww Dd- hs‚ [\-Øn¬ C√m-Ø-h\v
∏p-h-cp-Øp-I-bm-bn-cp∂p CXp- Ah-Imiw \¬In. CsX√mw
hgn dkq¬. kv{XoIƒ Ahn- aZo-\-bpsS kºZv hyh-
hm-ln-X-cm-bn-°-gn-bpI hgn ÿsb Ne-\m-fl-I-am-°n.
P\-kwJy Ipd-bm-\n-S-h-cp- Hcp Zi-I-Øn-\Iw Xs∂ aZo-
∂Xv Hgn-hm-°m\pw dkq¬ \°v Cu ]cn-jvI-c-W-ß-
B{K-ln-®n-cp-∂n-cn-°W - w. fpsS kXv^ew Bkz-Zn-
a\p-jy-hn-`hw BWv cm{„-i- °m≥ `mKy-ap-≠m-bn. D¬∏m-Z-
‡n-bpsS {]Ya t{kmX€v \hpw P\-ß-fpsS
F∂v dkq¬ Xncn-®-dn-™n- {Ibtijnbpw ]Xn-∑S- ßv
cp∂p F∂p thWw a\-€n- h¿[n-®p. Btfm-lcn hcp-
em-°m≥. B¨˛s]¨ A\p- am\w IqSn. hnX-cWw k¥p-
]m-X-Øn¬ A[n-I-ambn h∂ en-Xhpw \oXn-bp-‡-hp-am-bn.
kv{XoIƒ°v am\y-amb hnhm- Zmcn{Zyw C√m-Xm-bn.
lhpw A¥-€m¿∂ \ne- P\-ßsf \njv{In-bcpw
\n¬]pw {]Zm\w sNøm≥ B{I-tam-’p-Ic - p-am-°p∂
dkqen\p km[n-®p. aZo-\- aZy-]m-\w, NqXp-Ifn XpS-
bpsS kmaq-lnI LS-\-bnse ßnb kmaq-lnI Xn∑-Iƒ
- p-≠v. kp{]-[m-\-amb Hcp IpXn-∏m- A{]-Xy-£a - m-bn. kam-\a - mb
bm-Wv tam≠v tKmadn hm´v Hc-\p-`hØn\v as‰mcp \Kc
CXns\ AS-bm-fs - ∏-Sp-Øp-∂- cm{„hpw km£yw hln-®-
Xv. (Muhammed at Madina P Xmbn Ncn{Xw Nq≠n-°m-Wn-
277) °p-∂n-√. Acm-P-I-Xz-Øn¬
kmaq-lnI LS-\b - n¬ \n∂v hyh-ÿm-]n-XXzØnte-
dkq¬ \S-Ønb s]mfn-s®-gp- °mWv dkq¬ aZo-\s - bbpw
Øp-If - n¬ {][m-\s - ∏-´X- mWv Atd-_y-sbbpw Ipd™
ASn-aØ - Ø - ns‚ {Ia-{]-hr-≤- kwh-’c - ß
- ƒ sIm≠v
amb \n¿am¿P-\w. ASn-a-Isf ssI]n-Sn-®p-b¿Øn-bX - v.
krjvSn-®n-cp∂ Atd-_y≥ tKm{X k¿hm-[n-]X - y-Øns‚
tKm{X-bp-≤ß - ƒ°v dkq¬ cmjv{Sobw krjvSn® Ac-£n-
hncmaw Ipdn-®p. "aZo\m kam- X-Xz-Øn¬\n∂v hy‡nkzmX-
[m\w' ASn-aØ bpKw Ah- {¥y-Øn-s‚bpw kmaq-lnI
km-\n-°p-∂-Xns‚ hnfw-_-c- DØ-ch - m-Zn-Xz-Øn-s‚bpw
am-bn-cp-∂p. ASn-a-Isf tamNn- kq£vac - m-j{v So-bØ - n-
∏n-°p-∂Xv ]pWy-I¿ahpw te°mWv \_n BZyw aZo-\-
]e Ip‰-߃°p-ap≈ {]mb- sbbpw XpS¿∂v Atd-_y-
›n-Ø-hp-ambn \n›-bn-°-s∏- sbbpw \bn-®-Xv. a¿Zn-X-¿°v
´p. F√m-hcpw At\ym\yw Xß-fpsS Ah-Im-iß - ƒ
ktlm-Zc - ß- f- mbn kzoI-cn-°- dkq¬ hos≠-SpØp sImSp-
s∏-Sp∂ DΩ-Øns‚ Øp. \nµn-X-cpw ]oUn-Xcpw
A¥¿L-S\ ASn-a-ØsØ dkqens‚ XW-en¬ A¥-
Xo¿Øpw \ncm-Ic - n-°p-∂X - m- t€msS inc-€p-b¿Øn
bn-cp∂p. \n∂p. kmtlm-Zc - y-Øns‚
]en-i-bn¬ A[n-jvTn-X- \\-hp≈ IpΩmbw sIm≠v
amb Pmln-enøm kºZvLS- Hmtcm CjvSn-Is - bbpw ]c-
\sb dkq¬ DS-®p-hm¿Øp. kv]cw tN¿Øp h®p
Irjn°pw hym]m-cØ - n\pw sI´nb `{Z-amb Hcp tIm´-
dkq¬ t{]m’m-l\w bmbn Xs‚ DΩ-Øns\
\¬In. `qan Xcn-in-Sp-∂Xv hnizw- P-bn-°m≥ Hcp°n
hne-°n. [\w shdpsX \n¿Øn-bmWv dkq¬ Ac-
sßm-gn-™X - v.
{]hmkn cnkme 2011 s^{_p-hcn 53
 F≥ Fw kzmZnJv kJm^n//
kz¿Kob ]qt¥m∏v
Hmtcm \nkvIm-c-Øn\pw Bbncw \nkvIm-c-ß-fpsS {]Xn-
^ew e`n-°p∂ hnip≤ akvPn-Zp-∂-_-hn-bnse G‰hpw
]pWy-ap≈ ÿe-amWv dufm ico-^v.
apØp-\-_n, hnizmkn
lrZ-bß - f - n-se AW-bmØ
Zo]-am-Wv. ""A€n-dm-Pp¬
ap\o¿'' F∂mWv dkq-ens\
hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥ hnfn-®-Xv.
dkq¬ kvac-W-bm¬ Pzen®p
\n¬°p∂ lrZ-ba - mWv
hnizm-kn-°p-≈-Xv. Aß-s\-
bmWv B ]pWy ]qta-\n-
bpsS \K-c-amb aZo-\bpw
Ahn-Sp∂v A¥y-hn-{iaw
sIm≈p∂ Ah-cpsS
dufbpw I\-hnepw \n\-
hnepw sXfn™p \n¬°p-∂-
Xv.
hntbm-Kt- ØmsS `uXn-I-
ambn dkq¬ \Ωn¬ \n∂pw
A{]-Xy-£a - m-bn-´p-s≠-¶nepw
kphn-ti-jI - \ - pw Xm°o-Xp-
Im-c\- pw KpW-Imw-£nbpw
F√m-ambn Ahn-Sp∂v \ap-
s°m-∏-ap-≠v. Rm≥ Pohn-®n-cn-
°p∂ Ime-tØmfw am{X-a-√,
Fs‚ hntbm-Km-\¥ - c
- hpw
\n߃°v F∂n¬ \n∂pw
\∑bpw KpWhpw {]Xo-£n-
°m-sa∂mWv dkq¬ \sΩ
Hm¿an-∏n-®-Xv. \nß-fpsS
kpIr-Xß - f - n¬ kt¥m-
jn®pw A√m-lp-hns\
kvXpXn®pw ZpjvvI¿Ω-ßf - n¬
AI-s∏-Sptºmƒ \n߃°p
th≠n ]m]-tam-N\w \S-
Ønbpw Rm≥ \n߃s°m-∏-
ap-s≠∂ Hm¿Ω-s∏-Sp-Ø-ep-
Iƒ hnizmkna\-€p-I-fn¬
B\-µ-Øns‚ Ae-Iƒ
Xo¿°p-sa-∂p-d-∏m-Wv. Cu
A\p-{Klw \ap°v
54 s^{_p-hcn 2011 {]hmkn cnkme
duf
sNmcn™p \¬Inb dkq-
ens\ hnSmsX ]n¥p-S-cp∂
`mh-amWv hnizm-kn-If - psS
F√m ]cn-I-ev]-\-I-fnepw
ImWm-\m-Ip-∂X - v. dufbpw
aZo-\bpw Ah¿°v DƒXp-
Sn∏pw DW¿hp-am-Ip-∂Xv
as‰m∂pw sIm≠-√. \nß-
fpsS Imcy-Øn¬ h√msX
Xm¬]cyw ImWn-°p-∂,
\nß-fpsS thZ-\b - n¬
t\mhp∂ Hcmƒ
\n߃°mbn BK-X\ - m-bn-cn-
°p-∂p-sh-∂mWv dkq-ens‚
\ntbm-K-sØ-°p-dn®v Jp¿-
B≥ DW¿Øn-b-Xv. ho≠pw
ho≠pw aZo\m ]q¶m-h-\-Øn-
te°v £Wn-°p-Ib - mWo
kq‡-߃. F∂p am{X-a-√
aZo-\bpw dufbpw A`-b-tI-
{µhpw IqSn-bm-sW∂v Xncp-h-
N\w Xs∂ \sΩ ]Tn-∏n-°p-
∂p. ""Cuam≥ ˛ kXy-hn-
izmkw aZo-\sb ]qIpw,
k¿∏w AXns‚ amf-Øn- henb al-Xz-ap≈ ÿe-
te°v hen-bp-∂Xv t]mse.'' amWv hnip≤ duf. lpPvd
aZo-\s- °m∏w Id-ßp-Ib - pw apX¬ anº¿ hsc-bp≈ Cu
k©-cn-°p-Ibpw XpSn-sIm-´p- ÿew Aº-Øn-aq∂v apg-am-
Ibpw sNøp∂ lrZ-b-Øn- Wp-≈s- X∂v Af∂v Xn´-s∏-Sp-
emWv Cuam\p-≈s - X∂m- Ønb tijw {]kn≤ Ncn{X
Wt√m Cu hN-\-Øns‚ ]fin-X≥ Camw kwlqZn
s]mcpƒ. tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. Ccp-]-
duf-sb-°p-dn-®p≈ N¿® Øn-c≠v ao‰¿ \ofhpw ]Xn-
\ap°v Bfl-km-£m-XvIm-c- \©v ao‰¿ hoXn-bp-ap≈
am-hp-Ib- mWv, A\p-`q-XnZmb- ÿe-am-Wn-Xv. Fs‚ hoSn-
I-hpw. dkq¬ A¥y-hn-{iaw s‚bpw anº-dn-s‚bpw CS-bn-
sIm≈p∂ lpPvd ico^v ep≈ ÿew `mKw kz¿Kob
apX¬ anº¿ hsc-bp≈ duf-I-fn¬ \n∂p≈ duf-bm-
akvPn-Zp-∂_- h- n-°p-≈nse sW-∂mWv Xncp-\_n ]d-™-
Xv.
 Øp-I-fpsS ]pWy-amWv In´p-
I. `qcn-]£w ]fin-X-∑m-
cpsSbpw A`n-{]mbw CXm-
sW-¶nepw aZvl-_ns‚ Cam-
amb amenIv (d)Dw Xs‚ ]e
injy-∑mcpw aZo-\b - nse
]≈n-°mWv IqSp-X¬ alXzw
\¬In-b-Xv. Fs‚ hoSn-
s‚bpw anº-dn-s‚bpw CS-bn-
ep≈ ÿew kz¿K-tØm-∏p-
I-fn¬ \n∂p≈ tXm∏m-
sW∂ hN-\sØ "kz¿K-
Øn¬ \n∂v Hcp hSn-sIm≠v
Af∂v In´p∂ ÿe-Øn\v
Zp\n-bmhpw AXn-ep≈ kI-
ehpw tN¿∂m¬ D≈-Xn-t\-
°mƒ al-Xz-ap-s≠∂
as‰mcp hN\w sIm≠v hni-
Zo-Ic
- n-°p-Ib - mWv Camw
amenIv (d) sNøp-∂-Xv. AXn-
\m¬ kz¿KtØm-∏pƒsIm-
≈p∂ ]pWy-`q-an-bnse
at‰Xp ÿe-tØ-°mfpw
aZo\m ]≈n°v al-Xz-ap-
s≠∂pw AXn-\m¬ a‰p
]≈n-If - n-ep≈ At\-Im-bncw
\nkvIm-cß - t- f-°mƒ aZo\m
]≈n-bnse \nkvIm-c-Øn\v
am‰p IqSpsa∂pw Camw
amenIv (d) hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-∂p.
]≈n F∂ \ne-bnepw
]pWy ÿe-sa∂ \ne-
bnepw a°°pw akvPn-Zp¬
ldm-an\pw IqSp-X¬ al-Xz-ap-
s≠∂ \ne-]m-Sn-se-Øn-b-h¿
Xs∂ ]pWy-i-cocw ad-hpsN-
ø-s∏´ ÿesØ AXn¬
\n∂v Hgn-hm-°n-bn-´p-≠v.
duf; alXzw kz¿§-tØm-s∏-∂m¬
Hmtcm \nkvIm-cØ- n\pw dufm-ic - o-^n-s\-°p-dn®v
Bbncw \nkvIm-cß - f- psS kz¿K-∏q-t¥m-s∏∂mWv lZo-
{]Xn-^ew e`n-°p∂ kp-I-fn¬ h∂n-´p-≈-Xv. hfsc
hnip≤ akvPn-Zp-∂-_-hn- _e-s∏´Xpw I\-s∏-´-Xp-amb
bnse G‰hpw ]pWy-ap≈ hni-Zo-Ic - W- ß - f- mWv D∂X
ÿe-amWv dufm ico-^v. ]fin-X¿ CXn\v \¬In-bn-´p-
s]mXp-hmbn hcp-tºmƒ ≈-Xv.
temI-Øp≈ ]≈n-If - n¬ duf bYm¿∞-Øn¬
G‰-hp-a-[nIw C_m-Z-Øn\v kz¿§-am-sW∂pw HSp°
]pWyw In´p∂ ]≈n-bmWv \mfn¬ Cu ]pWy-ÿew
akvPn-Zp¬ ldw. hnip≤ kz¿K-Øn-te°v \oßn
IAv_ DƒsIm-≈p∂ ldw AhnsS CSw t\Sp-sa-∂p-am-
]≈n-bnse Hmtcm dIv-A- sWmcp hni-Zo-Ic - W
- w.
Øn\pw ]Xn-\m-bncw dIv-A- A√pw Ae-´-p-an-√m-Ø,
{]hmkn cnkme 2011 s^{_p-hcn 55
Ifn-bm-Sp∂ kz¿§sØ
Hm¿an∏n°pw hn[-Øn-emWv
duf ico-^ns‚ ÿnXn-
sb∂pw duf-bn¬ Ign®pIq-´p-
∂-h¿°v kz¿§-Øn-se∂
A\p-`q-Xn-bmWv e`n-°p-
∂sX∂p-ap≈ hni-Zo-Ic - W
- -
amWv a‰p-Nne ]fin-X¿
\¬Ip∂-Xv.
kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ°mbn
A√mlp Hcp-°n-bn-´p≈
kpJ-temI kz¿§w hnip≤
duf-bpsS t\¿Zn-ib - n¬
ÿnXn-sN-øp-∂p-sh∂pw duf-
bn¬ h®p≈ Bcm[I
kz¿K {]th-i-Øn\v Imc-W-
am-Ip-sa∂ \ne-bn-em-sW-∂p-
ap≈ hni-Zo-I-c-Whpw
bp‡n-k-l-ambn A\p-`-h-s∏-
Sp-∂p.
dkq-ens‚ anº¿
dufsb°pdn-®p≈ lZo-
kp-I-fn¬ {]tXyIw ]cm-a¿i-
hn-t[-ba
- m-bn-´p-≈X - mWv dkq-
ens‚ anº¿.
F´mw \q‰m-≠n¬ ÿm]n-
°-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ, anº-dn\v
aq∂p ]SnI-fm-Wp-≠m-bn-cp-∂-
Xv. G‰hpw apI-fnse
]Snbn¬ \_n-bn-cn-°p-Ibpw
c≠m-asØ ]Sn-bn¬
Im¬sh-°p-Ibpw sNøpw.
kzn±o-Jv(d
- ) Jeo-^b - m-b-
t∏mƒ AZ-_ns‚ `mK-ambn
\_n(-k) Im¬h-®n-cp∂
c≠m-asØ ]Sn-bn¬ Ccn-°p-
Ibpw aq∂m-asØ ]Sn-bn¬
Im¬sh-°p-Ib - p-amWv sNbvX-
Xv. Jeo^ Da-dp_v\p JØm-
_v(-d) G‰hpw XmgsØ ]Sn-
bn¬ Ccn-°p-Ibpw \neØv
Im¬sh-°p-Ibpw sNøpw.
Dkvam≥(-d)Dw Bdp sIm√-
tØmfw CtX coXn Xs∂-
bmWv sNbvXX - v. AZ-_ns‚
`mK-ambn F√m-hcpw Hmtcm
]Sn apI-fn¬ ]pXp-Xmbn
ÿm]n-°p-∂t- XmsS anº-
dns‚ ]Sn-Iƒ {Iam-Xo-X-ambn
h¿≤n-t®-°p-sa∂ `b-Øm¬
]n∂oSv Dkvam≥ (d) \_n(-
k) Ccp∂ ]Sn-bn¬ Xs∂
Ccn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. apB-hn-
 b(-d)-hns‚ ImeØv Db¿Ønb ]SnI-fS- °w
HºXv ]Sn-I-fmWv Ct∏mƒ anº-dn-\p-≈-Xv. apl-ΩZv (k)-bpsS Pohn-
Cu¥-∏-\-a-S¬ Ic-™Xv Xhpw {]t_m-[-\hpw Bg-
\_n(-k)-bpsS anº-dns‚ ]n∂n¬ lrZ-b- Øn¬ ]Tn®v BCim
lm-cnbmb Hcp kw`-h-ap-≠v. anº¿ ÿm]n-°- _ohnsb tI{µ-am°n 2009¬
s∏-Sp-∂-Xn\p apºv Cu¥-∏\ aS-en¬ Nmcn- ]mj Fgp-Xnb Mother of the
\n∂p sIm≠m-bn-cp∂p \_n(-k) JpXp_ Believers'(hnizm-kn-If - psS
\n¿∆-ln-®n-cp-∂-Xv. CsXmcp {]bm-k-am-sW∂v amXm-hv) F∂ t\mh¬ hfsc
A`n-{]m-b-s∏´ Hcp A\p-N-c≥ Hcp anº¿ {]kn-≤a - m-Wv.
\n¿an-°p-∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn®v \_n-tbmSv Bcm-bp- 2008¬ amXm-hn-t\m-sSm∏w
Ibpw Ahn-SpsØ kΩ-X-tØmsS anº¿ l÷v \n¿h-ln-°m-s\-
ÿm]n-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp. Hcp sh≈n- Ønbt∏mƒ duf-bn¬ I≠
bmgvN anº-dn¬ Ib-dp-∂-tXmsS am‰n-\n¿Ø- tImcn-Øc - n-∏n-°p∂ ImgvNI - -
s∏´ aS¬ Ip´n-sb-t∏mse tXßn-°-c-bm≥ fmWv Cu bm{Xm hnh-c-W-
XpS-ßn. \_n(-k) anº-dn¬ \n∂n-dßn h∂v Øn¬ ]mj ]¶p-sh-°p-∂-Xv.
Ahn-Sp-tØm-S-Sp-∏n®v Biz-kn-∏n-°p-∂Xv hsc ***
Ic-®n¬ XpS-cp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. kz¿K-Øn¬ D∂- ""tamt\, F\n-s°m∂v
X-ÿm\w Hm^¿ sNbvXp sIm≠mWv dkq¬(- l÷v \n¿∆-ln-°Ww.'
k) ac-Ø-Snsb Biz-kn-∏n-®-Xv. Ign™ {Kojva-Øn-emWv B
\_n(-k)-bpsS apkz-√-bpsS `mK-Ømbn tamlw amXmhv Ft∂mSv ]¶p-
Xßsf ImWp∂ hn[-Øn¬ Cu ac-Ø-Sn°v h-®-Xv. hnip≤ `qan kµ¿in-
CSw \¬Ip-Ibpw ]n∂oSv ]≈n-bpsS hn]p-eo- °m≥ Ah-cpsS lrZbw AXn-
I-c-W-Øns‚ `mK-ambn D∫bv_v\p IAv_v bmbn sImXn°p-∂p-sh-∂d - n-™-
(d)s‚ ho´n¬ kq£n-°p-Ibpw HSp-hn¬ NnX-e- t∏mƒ Hcp aI-s\∂ \ne-bn¬
cn-°p-Itbm dkq-ens‚ anº-dns‚ Nph-´n¬ ad- Xnc°p-Iƒ am‰n h®v amXm-
am-Sp-Itbm sNbvXp-sh∂pamWv Ncn-{Xw. hns\ A\p-K-an-°m≥ Xs∂
lpPp-d-Øp-»-co^ Rm\p-d-®p. Aßn-s\-bmWv
Xncp-\_n Ahn-SpsØ ]Xv\n-am-tcm-sSm- Xøm-sd-Sp-∏p-Iƒ s]s´∂v
∂n®v Xma-kn-®n-cp∂ hoSp-Iƒ°mWv lpPvd Xo¿Øv Cu kmbm-”Ø - n¬
F∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xv. Cu¥-∏\ aS-ep-Ifpw CjvSn- kDuZn Fb¿sse≥kn¬
I-I-fp-am-bn-cp∂p hoSv \n¿ΩmW-Øn\v D]-tbm- R߃ aZo-\b - n-se-Øp-∂X - v.
Kn-®n-cp-∂-Xv. aZo-\-bnse akvPn-Zp-∂-_hn hnam\w aZo-\-bn-se-Ønb
\n¿an-®-t∏mƒ ]Xv\n-am-cmb BC-i, kuZ \nan-jw, ]pXn-sbmcp temIØv
F∂n-h¿°mbn lpPvd-Iƒ \n¿an-°p-Ibpw a‰p {]th-in-® {]XoXn Fs∂
`mcy-amsc hnhmlw Ign-®-tXmsS Hmtcm-cp- s]mXn-™p. `uXn-I-X-bpsS
Ø¿°p-ambn sht∆sd lpPvd-Iƒ \n¿an-°p-I- ]f-]-f-∏n¬ Zn\-߃ Ign®v
bp-am-bn-cp-∂p. BCi _ohnbptSX-S°w HºXv Iq´n-bX- n-\m¬ aßn-t∏mb
lpPvd-I-fmWv D≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv. aZo\ ]≈n-bpsS B[ym-fln-IX h\y-am-sbmcp
_m_p-∂_nbp-sSbpw lpPvdØp BC-i-bp- Ddh IWs° D≈n¬ A-e-Iƒ
sSbpw CS-bn-emWv as‰√m lpPvd-I-fpw. F√m Xo¿°p-∂X - m-sb-\n°v tXm∂n.
lpPvdI - fpw ]≈n-tbmSv tN¿∂m-sW-¶nepw hnam-\-Øns‚ sIm®p Pme-
]≈n-bn¬ s]´-X√. I-Øn-eqsS Rm≥ Xmtgm´v
lpPvdØp BCi t\m°n. aZo\ kn‰n°v Np‰pw
duf ico-^ns‚ Ing°p `mKØmWn-Xv. hS- ]c∂v InS-°p∂ A‰-an-√mØ
°p-`m-KØv l^vk(-d)-bp-sSbpw sX°v `mKØv acp-`qan I≠v Rm≥ AXn-ibw
dkq-ens‚ aIƒ ^mXzna _ohn-bpsSbpw Iqdn. C°-gn™ Znh-k-ß-fn¬
Ing°v `mKØv kuZ _ohn-bpsSbpw Z£n-Wm-{^n-°b - n-sebpw CuPn-
lpPvdIfmWv D≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv. \_n(-k) h^m- ]vXn-sebpw ac-hn® ImgvN-Iƒ
Xm-Ip-∂Xv BC-i-_o-hn-bpsS lpPvd-bn¬ h®m- I≠v a\€v aSpØ F\n°v
bn-cp-∂p. tcmKw aq¿On®-t∏mƒ a‰p `mcy-am- aZo-\, BZy t\m´-Øn¬Xs∂
cpsS kΩ-Xt- ØmsS Xma-kn-°m-\mbn BC-i- hm°p-Iƒ°-Xo-Xa - mb Bkzm-Z-
_ohnbpsS lpPvd dkq¬ Xnc-s™-Sp-°p-I-bm- \hpw Dt∑-jhpw \¬In. hnam-
bn-cp-∂p.= \-Øn¬ \n∂n-dßptºm-tg°pw

56 s^{_p-hcn 2011 {]hmkn cnkme


t\mh-en-Ãv, tlmfn-hpUv Xnc-°YmIrØv, F≥_nkn Nm\-ense {]kn-≤-
amb "Zn InwKv' ]c-º-c-bpsS kwhn-[m-b-I≥ XpS-ßn ]pXnb ImeØv
Gsd {i≤n-°-s∏-Sp∂ Fgp-Øp-Im-c-\mWv Iwdm≥ ]mj.
aZo-\-bpsS kpK-‘-Øn¬
kqcym-kvX-abw ASpØv XpS-
ßn-bn-cp-∂p. cm{Xn, shfn-
®sØ arZp-e-ambn Bt«-jn-
°p-tºmƒ aZo-\b - n¬
kph¿Æ \nd-ap≈ aW¬
Xcn-Iƒ I¬°-cn-t]mse
Ccp≠v hcp∂ ImgvN A\-
°-a‰v Rm≥ t\m°n \n∂p.
Bbn-c° - W- ° - n\v h¿jw
apºv A·n-]¿∆-X-߃ Dcp-
In-sbm-en-®mWv aZo\
Dƒs°m-≈p∂ at\m-lc
Cu acp-`qan cq]w sIm≠-
sX∂v Fhn-sStbm Rm≥
hmbn-®n-´p-≠v. Cu aW¬]-c-
∏p-I-fpsS kuµ-cy-sØ-°p-
dn®v Hcp-]mSv tI´n-cp-s∂-
¶nepw AXn-\n-{Xbpw hiy-X-
bp-s≠∂v t\cn¬ I≠-t∏mƒ
am{X-amWv Rm≥ a\-€n-em-
°n-bX - v.
]pcm-X-\-Im-eØv Gsd-
sbm∂pw P\-hm-ka - n-√mØ
sNdn-sbmcp ]´Ww am{X-am-
bn-cp∂p aZo-\.dkq-ens‚
BK-a\ - t- i-ja - mWv Cu
{]tZiw h¿Wm-`-ambn amdn-b-
Xv. a°-bnse ITn-\-lr-Z-
bcmb i{Xp-°-fpsS ]oU-\-
߃ ]cn-[n-hn-´-t∏mƒ dkq¬
(k) FUn 622¬ A\p-bm-bn-
I-tfm-sSm∏w aZo-\b - n-te°v
]mem-b\w \S-Øn. ]n∂o-
sSmcp ]Xn-‰m≠v ]n∂n-´-t∏m-
tg°pw temIw apgp-h≥
{]Io¿Øn-°s - ∏-s´mcp \mK-cn-
I-Xb - psS Xe-ÿm-\a - mbn
Cu \Kcw amdn.
]Xn-\mev \q‰m-≠p-Iƒ°v
apºv {]hm-N-I≥ \nc-¥cw
hyh-l-cn® B aÆn¬ Im¬
X´n-bt- ∏mƒ Fs‚ D≈n¬
h√m-sØmcp hn{`m¥n cq]-
s∏-´p. hc≠ hmbp-hm-sW-
¶nepw aZo-\-bnse {]Ir-Xn°v
ap√bpw ]\n-\ocpw Ie¿∂v
\\-s™mcp kpK-‘-ap-≠v.
tlm´¬ ln¬´-Wn¬
kyq´vsIbvkv G¬]n®
tijw Rm\pw amXmhpw
akvPn-Zp-∂_- h
- n-bn-te°v
\oßn. temI-sØ G‰hpw
henb apkvenw Bcm-[-\m-e-
b-amb akvPn-Zp-∂_ - h - n-°v
Htc kabw e£-°-W-°n\v
- a
- mb hnizm-kn-Isf DƒsIm-≈m-
\p≈ hym]vXn-bp-≠v. {]hm-N-
I-cpsS Ic-߃ sIm≠v
\n¿an-°-s∏´ ]≈n, Ahn-
SpsØ `h-\hpw dufbpw
\ne-sIm-≈p∂ tI{µw
XpSßnb khn-ti-jX - I
- ƒ
akvPn-Zp-∂-_-hn-°p-≠v. at\m-
l-ca- mb hmkvXp-hn-Zy-bn¬
]®-\n-d-Øn¬ ]WnX Xmgn-I-
°p-Sß - ƒ°v Xmsg-bmWv
dufm ico^v \ne-sIm-≈p-∂-
Xv.
R߃ akvPn-Zp-∂_ - h
- n-
bn¬ {]th-in-°p-tºmƒ
A¿≤-cm{Xn ]n∂n-´n-cp-∂p-sh-
¶nepw P\-{]-hm-l-Øn\v
bmsXmcp Ipd-hp-ap-≠m-bn-cp-
∂n-√. Xncp-\-_nbpw kzlm-
_namcpw ]WnX ]≈n-bpsS
]gb `mK-sØ-Øm\mWv
F√m-h¿°pw D’m-lw.
hnhn[ h¿W-ß-fn-ep≈
hkv{X-߃ [cn® B{^n-°-
°mcpw samss_¬
t^mWn¬ ]Xps° kwkm-cn-
°p∂ Ad-_n-Ifpw Xp¿°n-
bn¬ \n∂p≈htcm-sSmØv
BÀm-Zt- ØmsS
ssItIm¿Øv \S-°p∂
ssN\-°mcpw ]≈n-bn¬
]c∂v InS-°p-∂p. dkq¬
{]m¿∞-\I - ƒ°mbn D]-tbm-
{]hmkn cnkme 2011 s^{_p-hcn 57
Iwdm≥ ]mj// bm{X
Kn-®n-cp∂, B¿®v BIr-Xn-
bn¬ ]WnX anlvdm-_n-\-Sp-
tØ°v P\-°q´w `‡ym-Z-c-
thmsS kmh-[m\w \oßn.
P\-{]-hm-l-Øns‚ i‡n -Im-
cWw icocw \pcp-ºn-t∏m-Ip-
sa∂v ImgvN° - m¿°v
tXm∂pw. F∂m¬ £abpw
Zbbpw apdpsI ]nSn®v ]≈n-
bpsS ]hn-{X-amb anlvdm-_n-
te°v \oßp-tºmƒ a‰p-≈-h-
sc-t∏mse F\n-°p-sam´pw
A]-IS- `- bw tXm∂n-bn-√.
F√m A¿∞-Ønepw hyXy-
ÿ-cmbn P\-{]-hm-lØ - ns‚
Cu \ne-°mØ Bc-h-Øn-
\n-S-bnepw Xo¿∞m-S-I¿ ]c-
kv]cw £abpw kl-\hpw
ssIsIm-≈m≥ Xøm-dm-hp∂p
F∂Xv Fs∂ A¤p-X-s∏-Sp-
Øn.
XSn-®p-Iq-Snb hnizm-kn-
Isf ]n∂n´v hnip≤ anlvdm-
_n¬ ssIsIm≠v kv]¿in-®-
t∏mƒ Rm≥ A\p-`-hn®
B\µw F{X-sb∂v ]d-™-
dn-bn-°m-\m-hn-√. ImcWw Cu
ÿe-Øns‚ t{ijvTX - I- ƒ
HØn-cn-bm-Wv. dkq¬ \nkvI-
 cn-®n-cp-∂Xpw kzlm-_-Øn-
t\mSv kwh-Zn-®ncp∂Xpw
ChnsS \n∂m-bn-cp-∂p-h-t√m.
hnS-]-dbpw apºv dkq¬
Ah-km\w h∂ s]mXp-ÿ-
ehpw CXp Xs∂. tcmKw
aq¿®n-®-t∏mgpw A\p-N-c-cpsS
klm-bt- ØmsS \nkvIm-c-
Øn\v t\XrXzw \¬Im≥
dkq¬ Chn-sS-sb-Øn.
i‡-amb Ah-iX - a- qew
\nkvImcw ]q¿Øn-bm-°m≥
Ign-bmsX h∂-t∏mƒ Acn-
IØv \n∂n-cp∂ {]nb-s∏´
kvt\ln-X≥ A_q-_-°¿
kn±oJv (d)-hn-t\mSv ]q¿Øn-
bm-°m≥ dkq¬ Bh-iy-s∏-
´Xpw Cu anlv-dm-_n-em-bn-cp-
∂p-h-t√m. XßfpsS hntbm-
Km-\-¥cw apkvenw DΩ-Øn\v
{]Y-a-ambn t\XrXzw
\¬tI-≠Xv A_q-_° - ¿
(d)-hm-sW∂ ktµ-ia - mWv
Cu IrXy-Øn-eqsS Ahn-
Sp∂v \n¿h-ln-®-Xv. 1376
h¿j-߃°v apºv Cu
anlvdm-_n\v Nph-´n¬ \S∂
Ncn{X {]kn-≤-amb B
kw`-h-߃ apgp-h≥ B
ka-bØv Fs‚ a\-€n¬
IØn \n∂p.
Xnc-°n-\n-Sb
- n¬\n∂v
]Wn-s∏´v anlvdm-_n¬ \n∂v
Xncn® Rm≥ t\sc \oßn-
bXv dkq¬(-k)bpsS `uXnI
icocw AS°w sNbvX
dufm ico-^n-te-°m-Wv.
h^m-Xm-Ip-tºmƒ Cu
ÿew BC-i(-d)-bpsS `h-\-
am-bn-cp-∂p. dkq-ens‚ J_-
dn-t\mSv tN¿∂v A_q-_-°¿
(d)-s‚bpw Da¿(-d)-s‚bpw
aJv_-d-Iƒ Rm≥ I≠p.
hne-Iq-Snb sh≈n Agn-
Iƒ dkq¬ (k)-bpsS
J_vdn\v Np‰pw sI´n-bn-´p-
≠v. at\m-l-c-amb ]´p-h-
kv{X-߃ sIm≠v
s]mXn™v Db¿Øn-s°-´nb
B J_-dn-S-Øn-te°v
t\m°p-tºmƒ dkq-ens‚
58 s^{_p-hcn 2011 {]hmkn cnkme
dkq-ens‚ duf°v
apºn¬ \n∂t∏mƒ
Akm-[m-c-W-amb Hcp
]mSv hnIm-c-߃
Fs∂ De-®p. BÀm-
Zhpw ZpxJhpw
Ie¿∂ h√m-sØmcp
\nan-ja- m-bn-cp∂pAXv.
Xe-`mKw IrXy-ambpw a\-€n-
em-Ipw.
apl-ΩZv \_n shdpw
km[m-cW a\p-jy≥ am{X-am-
sW-∂mWv Nne apkvenw-I-
fpsS hnizm-kw. duf
kµ¿in-°p-∂Xv ]m]-am-
sW∂pw A√m-lp-hn-t\m-
Sp≈ {]m¿∞-\° - n-Sb- n¬ CS-
bm-f≥ Bh-iy-an-s√∂pw
Ah¿ imk-\-bn-d-°p-∂p.
F∂m¬ dkq-ens‚
km∂n[yw A`u-Xn-Ia - mbn
Ct∏mgpw \ne-\n¬°p-∂p-
s≠∂pw aZo\ kµ¿in-
°m≥ FØp-∂-h-cpsS Bh-
em-Xn-Iƒ Ahn-Sp∂v Adnbp-
∂p-s≠-∂p-amWv apJy-[mc
apkvenw kaqlw Dd®v hniz-
kn-°p-∂Xv. ]mc-º-cy-ambn
apkvenw-Iƒ kq£n-°p∂
hnNm-chpw AXm-Wv. duf-bn-
se-Øp∂ Hmtcm hnizm-
knbpw sN-øp-∂Xv t]mse
Rm\pw Bflm¿∞-ambn
dkq-en\v kemw sNm√n.
duf°v kao-]-ap≈ `qan-bn¬
\n∂pw Hcp ]nSn-a-W¬Xcn-
Iƒ ssIbn-se-SpØv Rm≥
s\t©mSv tN¿Øp.
dkq-ens‚ duf°v
apºn¬ \n¬°p-tºmƒ
Akm-[m-c-W-amb Hcp ]mSv
hnIm-c-߃ Fs∂ De-®p.
BÀm-Zhpw ZpxJhpw
Ie¿∂ h√m-sØmcp \nan-j-
am-bn-cp∂phXv. temI-Øns‚
krjvSn-∏n\v \nZm-\a- m-sbmcp
t\Xm-hns‚ km∂n-[y-Øn-
se-Øm-\m-bt√msb∂
kt¥mjw Hcp `mKØv
Xna¿°p-tºmƒ Xncp-\-_n-
bpsS ImeØv Pohn®v Ahn-
SpsØ apJ-sam∂v ImWm≥
`mKyw In´n-bn-√t√m F∂
AKm-[-amb thZ\ Fs‚
lrZ-bsØ _m[n-®p.
Rm≥ am{X-a-√, duf°v
Np‰pw Hcp-an®v IqSnb Bbn-
c-ßfpw h√m-sØmcp ac-hn-
∏n-em-sW∂v Ah-cpsS apJ-
ß-fn¬ \n∂pw Rm≥ hmbn-
s®-Sp-Øp. duf°v t\sc Ic-
߃ \o´n sIm®p Ip´n-
Isft∏mse s]m´n-°c - b
- p∂
\nc-h[n t]sc Rm≥
AhnsS I≠p. Fs‚
heØv AƒPo-cn-b° - m-c\ - m-
sbmcp bphmhv duf- I≠v
Cud-s\m-en-∏n-°p∂ \b-\-
ß-tfmsS tXßp-∂Xv {i≤n-
®p. B \nanjw Pohn-X-Øn-
sem-cn-°epw A\p-`-hn-®n-´n-
√mØ kmtlm-Zc - y-Øns‚
Bfl-l¿jw Fs‚-bp-≈n¬
\nd-™p. \nb-{¥n-°m-\m-
hmØ hnIm-ct- ØmsS
R߃ ]c-kv]cw Benw-
K\w sNbvXp. IÆo¿]q-°ƒ
ssIam-dn. AXn-\p-ap-sºm-cn-
°epw R߃ I≠n´v
t]mep-an-√. F∂n´pw B
\nan-jsØ Benw-K-\-Øn¬
D‰ kplr-Øp-°t- f°mƒ
R߃ H∂m-bn-am-dn-bn-cp-∂p.
Rßsf ]c-kv]cw Iq´n-bn-
W-°n-bXv duf-bn¬ \n∂pw
{]k-cn-°p∂ B Znhy-{]-Im-
i-Øns‚ Pzme-If - m-sW∂v
Rm≥ Dd®v hniz-kn-°p-∂p.
Ckvemw aX-Øns‚
kuµcyw Adn-bW - s - a-¶n¬
dkq-ens‚ Pohn-Xs - am∂v
hmbn-®m¬ aXn.
aZo-\-bn¬ \n∂ Bdv
aWn-°q¿ sIm≠v Fs‚
lrZ-bsØ B\-µØ - ns‚
]mc-ay-X-bn-te°v B\-bn®
Xncp-Zq-X-tc... Atß°v
kemw.... =

Jp_mAv:
apt∂-‰-Øns‚ CS-Øm-hfw
Jp_mAv Ncn-{X-Øn¬
Hcp apt∂-‰-Øn\v
\mµnIpdn® CS-Øm-h-f-am-bn-
cp-∂p. aÆn¬\n∂v aÆn-
te°pw a\-€n¬ \n∂v a\-
€n-te°pw AXn-cp-Iƒ
t`Zn®p {]h-ln® t\cn\v
Du¿÷w ]I¿∂ tI{µw
dkq-en-s‚bpw kzlm-_-Øn-
s‚bpw [\y-amb kvarXn-I-
fn¬ \n∂v Du¿÷-am-hm-ln®v
apt∂-‰-Øn\v Zni-sbm-cp-
°m≥ ho≠pw Hcp
"Jp_mAv' Hcp-ßn-bn-cn-°p-I-
bm-bn-cp-∂p; sIm√w
I¿_em ssaXm-\n-bn¬.
Fkv-F-kv-F^v kwÿm\
{]Xn-\n[n ktΩ-f-\-Øn\p
th≠n kwÿm\ Iu¨kn-
e¿am¿, Pn√m FIvkn-Iyq-´o-
hp-Iƒ, Unhn-j≥ `mc-hm-ln-
Iƒ, skIvS¿ {]kn-U‚ v,
sk{I-´dn XpSßn a¿a-ÿm-
\-Øp-≈-h¿ HØptN¿∂p
Jp_m-C¬. P\p-hcn 15,16
Xob-Xn-I-fn¬.
Xte-Zn-hkw sshIn
Xs∂ kwÿm-\-Øns‚
hnhn[ `mK-ß-fn¬\n∂v
{]Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ FØn-Øp-S-
ßn-bn-cp-∂p. cmhnse F´p
aWn-tbmsS cPn-kvt{S-j≥
Bcw-`n-®p. kwÿm\ {]kn-
U‚ v F≥ Fw kzmZnJv
kJm^n ]Xm-I- Db¿Øn-b-
FwSnFw _nivdp¬lm^n// ^o®¿
tXmsS ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ°v tZh¬time A_vZp-€emw
HutZym-KnI XpS-°-am-bn. apkven-bm¿ Ah-X-cn-∏n-®p.
kønZv C_vdm-lo-ap¬ FXn-cm-fn-I-fpsS ssZ\y-X-
Jeo¬ _pJmcn DZvLm-S\w bn¬ Ah-cpsS tkh-I-\m-
sNbvXp. {]ÿm-\-Øns‚ hpI hgn AS-®p-]q-´nb \nc-
apt∂‰w A\p-kva-cn®v h[n a\p-jy-a-\-€p-Iƒ Xpd-
kt¥mjw sIm≈p-∂-tXm- °m\pw t\cp ]I-cm\pw
sSm∏w ]pXnb CS-s]-S-ep- \_n(-k)°v Ign-™n-´p-
Iƒ A\n-hm-cy-amb taJ-e- s≠∂ Ncn-{X-]mTw D≤-cn®v
Isf°pdn®v Pm{KX ImWn- tZh¿time {]mtbm-KnI
°-W-sa∂pw Jeo¬ X߃ ZAvhbpsS ]pXnb Nn¥-Iƒ
{]Xn-\n-[n-Isf Hm¿a-s∏-Sp- {]h¿Ø-I¿°p \¬In.
Øn. kwK-a-Øn¬ FØn-t®- \nkvIm-chpw `£-Whpw
cm-Xn-cp∂ Im¥-]pcw F ]n Ign™v ho≠pw kwK-an®
A_q-_-°¿ apkven-bm¿ AwK-߃°p apºn¬ Fw
t^mWn-eqsS kZ-€ns\ apl-ΩZv kzmZnJv "tI{µo-I-c-
A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-®Xv Jp_m-C¬ Whpw hntI-{µo-I-c-Whpw'
\thm¿Pw ]I¿∂p. Ah-X-cn-∏n-®p. Xnc-°p-]n-Sn®
XpS¿∂v "Cam-d-Øv, Da- kwL-S\m sjUyq-fn-\n-S-
dns‚ Ncn{X ]mT-߃' ap≥ bn¬ hntI-{µo-I-cWw Imcy-
kwÿm\ {]kn-U‚ v kn £-a-ambn \S-∏m-°m-\p≈
apl-ΩZv ss^kn Ah-X-cn- am¿K-tc-J-bm-bn-cp∂p At±-
∏n-®p. P\-a-\-€p-I-fn¬ BZ- l-Øns‚ ¢mkv.
chp t\Sn AIhpw ]pdhpw amfn-tb-°¬ kpsse-am≥
{]Im-in-∏n-°p∂ "Cam-d- kJm-^n-bpsS "tkh-\-
Øp¬ Aºn-bmAv' BWv Øn\p Imew
{]h¿ØI¿ B¿Pn-s®-Sp-t°- ImtXm¿°p∂p' F∂ hnj-
≠sX∂v ss^kn Nq≠n-°m- bm-h-X-c-W-am-bn-cp∂p ]n∂o-
´n. Sv. hni-∏n-s‚bpw hdp-Xn-bp-
ASpØ kwL-S-\m-h¿j- sSbpw Ib-ß-fn¬ \n∂v
Øn¬ Du∂¬ \¬Ip∂ c£-s∏-Sm≥ icocw t]mepw
"tkh\w' F∂ AP-≠-bn¬ hn¬°p∂ IY-Iƒ amfn-tb-
tI{µo-I-cn-®p≈ N¿®-I-fmWv °¬ ]¶p-h-®p. ssZ\y-X-
]n∂oSv \S-∂-Xv. "{]hm-N- bpsS \n€-lm-b-X-bn¬
I≥(-k)bnse tkh-I≥' {InkvXy≥ anjn-\-dn-am¿°pw
{]hmkn cnkme 2011 s^{_p-hcn 59
 \n£n]vX Xm¬]-cy-
°m¿°pw hnizmkw ASn-b-d-
h-bvt°≠n hcp∂ kml-N-
cy߃ At±lw Jp_m-bpsS
a\-€p-W¿Øn. ]pXnb
kwL-S\m h¿j-Øn¬ Fkv-
F-kv-F^v apt∂m-´p-h-bv°p∂
"tkh\w' F∂ AP≠
Gs‰-Sp-°m≥ {]h¿Ø-Isc
am\-kn-I-ambn ]mI-s∏-Sp-Øn-
bmWv amfn-tb-°¬ ¢mkv
Ah-km-\n-∏n-®-Xv.
"kwLm-S-Is‚ a\x-
imkv{Xw' AUz. F sI
Ckvam-bo¬ h^-bmWv Ah-
X-cn-∏n-®-Xv. tNmZy-߃
tNmZn®pw Nncnbpw Nn¥bpw
D±o-]n-∏n®pw h^m kmln_v
apt∂m´v t]mb-t∏mƒ kZ€v
Bth-i-]q¿hw At±-lsØ
A\p-K-an-®p. aKvcn_v
\nkvIm-cm-\-¥cw "kZvkz-
`mhw' s]m∑f A_vZp¬
JmZn¿ apkven-bm¿ Ah-X-cn-
∏n-®p. kz`m-hhpw s]cp-am-
‰hpw \√ \ne-bn¬ {Ia-s∏-
Sp-Øm≥ Kpcp-\m-Y≥ KpW-
tZm-jn-°p∂ Kpcp-X-c-amb
ImgvN a\-€p-W¿Øp-∂-Xm-
bn.
Jp_m-bn¬ ]n∂oSv
Bkzm-Z\ kZ€v \S-∂p.
{]hm-NI {]Io¿Ø-\-Øns‚
Ad-_n-bnepw ae-bm-f-Ønepw
Ddp-Zp-hne-p-ap≈ Ci-ep-I-fn¬
kZ€v ebn-®n-cp-∂p. kmln-
tXym-’hv {]Xn-`-Iƒ Hcp-
°nb {]Io¿Ø-\-߃°n-S-
bn¬ I¿tam-’p-I-X-bpsS
lrZb Xmf-߃ Xo¿Øv
hnπ-h-Km-\-ßfpw Cg-tN¿∂p.
"aZo\ a\-€p-W¿Øp∂p'
F∂ hnj-b-Øn¬ apl-ΩZv
^mdqJv \Cuan \S-Ønb
{]`m-j-W-tØmsS H∂mw Znh-
k-sØ ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ kam-]n-
®p.
c≠mw Znhkw Xe-apd
kwK-a-tØm-sS-bmWv ]cn-]m-Sn-
Iƒ Bcw-`n-®-Xv. apl-ΩZv
]d-hq¿ BapJ `mjWw \S-
Øn. {]ÿm\ cq]o-I-c-W-
Øns‚ kml-N-cy-Øn¬
\n∂v XpSßn hf¿®-bpsS
hnhn[ L´-ß-fn-eqsS ]d-
hq¿ \S-Ønb Hm´-{]-Zn-£Ww
]pXnb {]h¿Ø-I¿°v
\hym-\p-`-h-ambn. XpS¿∂v
Fw hn kn±oJv kJm^n
Hm¿a-Iƒ ]¶p-h-®p. kp{]-[m-
\-amb L´-ß-fn¬ kwL-S-\-
bpsS kwÿm\ A[y£
ÿm\w hln® ]nsIFw
60 s^{_p-hcn 2011 {]hmkn cnkme
kJm^n Ccn-ß-√q¿
Ign™ Ime IY
]d-™-t∏mƒ JmZn-
knø ktΩ-f-\-
Øns‚ `mK-ambn
\S∂ sslth
am¿®nepw ]me-
°ms´ kwÿm\ F≥ Fw kzmZnJv kJm^n ({]-kn-U‚ )v
sI A_vZp¬ Iemw (P-\d- ¬ sk{I-´d- n)
dmen-bnepw sNs∂- hn A_vZp¬ Peo¬ kJm^n ({S-jd- ¿)
Ønb {]Xo-Xn.
XpS¿∂v 2011˛12
h¿j-tØ-°p≈
kmc-Yn-IfpsS {]Jym-
]-\-am-bn-cp-∂p.
kønZv apl-ΩZv
Xpdm_v X߃ `mc-
hm-ln-IfpsS t]cp- F≥ hn A_vZp-dk - mJv kJm^n (sshkv {]kn-U‚ )v
Iƒ {]Jym-]n-®p. aqk kJm^n If-Øq¿(-At- kmkn-tb‰v. {]kn-U‚ )v
{]Xn-k‘n apl-ΩZv ^mdqJv \Cuan (A-kn.-{]-kn-U‚ )v
\nd™ kml-N-cy-
ß-fn¬ kwL-S-\sb
\bn® A_q-_-°¿
i¿hm\n B¿÷hw
\nd™ IY-Iƒ
]¶p-h-®p. ]mSnbpw
]d™pw Bthiw
sIm≈n®pw ]n sI Da¿ Hmß-√q¿(-sU]yq´nsk{I-´d- n), hn]nFw Ckvlm-Jv
A_vZp-d-lvam≥ amÃ- (-tPm. sk{I-´d- n), Fw A_vZp¬a-PoZv(A-kn. sk{I-´d- n)
dpsS Dug-am-bn-cp-∂p
]n∂o-Sv. XpS¿∂v ]n hn AlvaZv
kwL-S-\bpsS I_o¿ (Atkm-
h¿Ø-am\w B¿ ]n kn-tb‰v sk{I-
´dn), A_vZp-dj
- oZv
lpssk≥ Ah-X-cn- \cn-t°mSv (Im-
∏n- ® p. ºkv sk{I-´d- n)
]pXnb P\.-sk-
{I-´dn
A_vZp¬Iemw ÿm\w Hgn- Bcw-`n-®-Xv. ]pXnb t\Xr-Xz-
bp∂ P\.-sk-{I-´dn B¿ ]n Øn\v Bin¿hmZw \¬In
lpssk-\n¬ \n∂v ]XmI {]h¿Ø-I-cpsS DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-
G‰p-hm-ßnbtXmsS hf¿®- ߃ Hm¿a-s∏-SpØn t]tcmSv
bn¬ as‰mcp \mgn-I-°√v A_vZp-d-lvam≥ kJm^n \S-
IqSn \m´-s∏´p. XpS¿∂v Ønb kam-]\ {]`m-j-W-
sk{I-´dn I¿a-tcJ Ah-X-cn- tØmsS ]p-Xnb ZuXy-
∏n-®p. s]t{Smƒ hne-h¿[-\, ߃°v k÷-amb a\-€p-
kp∂o sFIyw, a°m ambn Jp_mAv {]h¿Ø-Isc
akvPnZv kvt^mS-\-Øns‚ bm{X-bm-bn. =
t]cn¬ AdÃp sNbvX \nc-
]-cm-[n-IfpsS tamN-\w,
]nFkvkn ]pXnb \nb-a-\-
\bw F∂n-h-tbmSv kwL-S-\-
hnkvUw kvtImf¿jn∏v
°p≈ \ne-]m-Sp-Iƒ Adn- ske-Ivj≥
bn®v A_vZp¬ Peo¬ in¬]-ime
kJm^n IS-ep-≠n, A_vZp-d-
kmJv kJm^n sh≈n-bm-ºp- tImgn-t°mSv : Fkv-F-kv-F^v
dw, ]n F apl-ΩZv ^mdqJv kwÿm\ IΩn‰n B¿-F-kvkn-
bpsS kl-I-c-W-tØmsS \S-∏n-
\Cuan sIm√w, Da¿ Hmß- em°nhcp∂ hnkvUw
√q¿ F∂n-h¿ {]tabw Ah- kvtImf¿jn-∏ns‚ aq∂mw _m®n-
X-cn-∏n-®p. te-°p≈ Xnc-s™-Sp∏v ]q¿Øn-
kwLm-S-Is‚ Bflob bm-bn. hnZym¿Yn-Iƒ°p≈ ske-
ku`mKyw Hm¿an-∏n®v ]n F Ivj≥ Iymºv tImgn-t°mSv saUn-
apl-ΩZvIp™v kJm^n \S- °¬ tImf-Pn¬ \S-∂p.
Ønb {]`m-j-W-tØm-sS-
bmWv kam-]\ kwKaw
cnkme ÃUn k¿°nƒ
tZiob `mc-hm-ln-Iƒ
kDuZn Atd_y: alvaqZv kJm^n (sN-b-
¿am≥), Imknw t]cm{º (P-\.-I¨ho-\¿),
A_vZp-dlow sIm´p-I-c (-{S-j-d¿)
JØ¿ : lm^nfv Da-dp¬^m-dqJv kJm^n
(sN-b-¿am≥), Da¿ Ip≠p-tXmSv (P-\.-
I¨ho-\¿), \ujmZv AXn-cp-aS (-{S-j-d¿)
IpsshØv : A_vZp√ hS-Ic (sN-b¿- am≥), apl-ΩZv
_mZpj ap´-∂q¿ (P-\.-I¨ho-\¿), ipsF_v ap´w ({S-jd- ¿)
Ham≥ : \nkm¿ kJm^n (sN-b¿- am≥), l_o_v
Aivd^v (P-\.-I¨ho-\¿), Pam¬ Ip‰ymSn ({S-jd- ¿)
bpFC: apl-ΩZ- vIp™v kJm^n IÆ]pcw (sN-b¿- am≥),
F sI A_vZp¬l°ow (P-\.-I¨ho-\¿),
Imknw ]pd-Øo¬({S-jd- ¿)
Fkv-F-kv-F^v
kwÿm\ `mc-hm-ln-Iƒ
D]-k-an-Xn-Iƒ: hn]nFw Ckvlm-Jv(-]-
ªnIv dnte-j≥), F F PAv^¿(-kn-
hn¬k¿ho-kv), Da¿ Hmß-√q¿(-hn-Zym-`ym-kw,
ssKU≥kv), B¿ ]n lpssk≥(-B¿-Fkvkn
tIm˛-Hm-Un-t\-‰¿)
hnknUw kvtImf¿jn∏v: ]n hn AlvaZv
I_o¿(-I¨ho-\¿), lm^nfv Dkvam≥ hnf-
bq¿(-sN-b¿am≥), apl-ΩZv ^mdqJv \Cu-an,
sI A_vZp-d-ioZv \cn-t°m-Sv, kn Fw \ujmZv
aJvZqw
Ahm¿Uv
Xcp-
hW
A_vZp√
apkven-
bm¿°v
kønZv
Aen
_m^Jn
X߃
kΩm-\n-
°p∂p
B¿ Fkv kn aJvZqw Ahm¿Uv kΩm-\n-®p
tImgn-t°mSv: Fkv Fkv F^v {]hmkn LS-I-amb
cnkme ÃUn k¿°nƒ (B¿ Fkv kn) kDuZn \mj-W¬
IΩn‰n G¿s∏-Sp-Ønb aJvZqw Ahm¿Uv {]apJ ]fin-X≥
Xcp-hW A_vZp√ apkven-bm¿°v kΩm-\n-®p.
aX, kmaqly, hnZym-`ymk cwKØv A\¿L kw`m-h\-
If¿∏n® ]fin-X-a-l-Øp-°-ƒ°mWv h¿jm-h-¿jw
Ahm¿Uv kΩm-\n-°p-∂-Xv. aX {]t_m-[\ cwK-Øpw
aZvdkm {]ÿm\w hym]n-∏n°p-∂-Xnepw Xcp-hW A_vZp√
apkven-bm¿ \¬Inb ka{K kw`m-h\Iƒ ]cn-K-Wn-®mWv
CØ-hW At≤-lsØ Ahm¿Un\v Xnsc-s™-Sp-Ø-Xv.
Aco-t°mSv ]Ø-\m-]p-cØv \S∂ NS-ßn¬ kønZv Aen
_m^Jn X߃ A_vZp√ apkven-bm¿°v Ahm¿Uv kΩm-
\n-®p. Fkv Fkv F^v kwÿm\ {]kn-U≠v F≥ Fw
kzmZnJv kJm^nbpsS A≤y-£-X-bn¬ tN¿∂ Ahm¿Uv
Zm\ ktΩ-f\w Fkv ssh Fkv kwÿm\ {]kn-U≠v
s]m∑f A_vZp¬ JmZ¿ apkven-bm¿ DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp.
hn A_vZp¬ Peo¬ kJm^n, F≥ hn A_vZp-d-kmJv
kJm-^n, im^n kJm-^n, sI A_vZp¬ Iemw, hn ]n Fw
Ckvlm-Jv, Fw A_vZp¬ aPo-Zv, XpS-ßn-b-h¿ kwkmcn®p.
Fw F A_vZp¬ JmZn¿ apkven-bm¿, Xncq-c-ßmSn
_m∏p apkven-bm¿ s\√n-°pØv apl-Ω-Zen apkven-bm¿
F∂n-h-¿-°mWv Ign™ h¿j-ß-fn¬ aJvZqw Ahm¿Uv
\¬In-b-Xv.
Iƒ®-d¬ Iu¨kn¬: Fw A_vZp¬ aPoZv (I¨ho-
\¿), Fw apl-ΩZv kzmZnJv, F ]n _io¿, A_vZp-d-ioZv
kJm^n sacp-h-ºm-bn, sI sF _io¿ Fd-Wm-Ipfw
Imw]kv Iu¨kn¬: ]n F apl-ΩZv ^mdqJv \Cu-an(-
sN-b¿am≥), A_vZp-d-ioZv \cn-t°m-Sv(-sk-{I-´-dn), hn]nFw
Ckvlm-Jv, sI sF _io¿ Fd-Wm-Ip-fw, kn Fw \uim-Zv,
Fw apl-ΩZv kndm-Pv, sI Fw A_vZp¬Jm-Z¿, tUm. \qdp-
±o≥ Xncq-c-ßm-Sn, tUm apPo-_p-d-lvam≥ AtØm-fn, A_q-_-
°¿ kn±oJv Iq´m-bn, A_vZp-€emw sImSn-b-Øq¿
Z£nW tIcf: sI sF _io¿ (I¨ho-\¿), F
A_vZp-dlow, apl-ΩZv lmin¿ kJm^n, F k\qPv,
apkvX^ Alvk\n CSp°n, Aao≥ Alvk\n sIm√w,
apX-A√nw ZAvh kanXn: aqk kJm^n I-f-Øq¿(-
I¨ho-\¿), A_vZp-d-ioZv kJm^n Ip‰ym-Sn, Fw F \mk¿
kJm^n Ge-{º, Ckvam-Cu¬ ankv_mln sNdp-tam-Øv,
ss^k¬ Alvk\n Dfn-bn¬, ss^k¬ Alvk\n c≠-Øm-
Wn, apl-ΩZv i^oJv _pJm-cn, lm^nfv Dkvam≥ hnf-bq¿,
apl-ΩZv lmin¿ kJm-^n, iu°-Øen _mJ-hn, aplvbp-±o≥
_pJm-cn
tlmì: kn Fw \uimZv hb-\mSv
ss{S\nwKv: F≥ hn A_vZp-d-kmJv kJm^n, F ]n
_io¿, PAv^¿ F F, Fw A_vZp¬ aPo-Zv, ]n hn AlvaZv
I_o¿, Da¿ Hmß-√q¿, F A_vZp-dlow
hnkvUw kvtImf¿jn∏v Izm¿´¿en ao‰n¬
]n F apl-ΩZv ^mdqJv \Cuan {]kw-Kn-°p∂p
{]hmkn cnkme 2011 s^{_p-hcn 61
 Printed, Published and owned by Abdul Salim P.K and printed at Al Kamal offset press East Nadakkavu, Calicut, Pin 673006
and published at Students’ centre, Calicut-4, Kerala.Pin- 673004 Editor: M. Sulaiman Saquafi

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