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A small package is released from rest at A and

moves along the skate wheel conveyor ABCD.


The package has a uniform acceleration of
4.8 mls2 as it moves down sections AB and CD,
and its velocity is constant between Band C. If
the velocity of the package at D is 7.2 mis,
determine (a) the distance d between C and D,
(b) the time required for the package to reach D.

SOLUTION

(a) For A~B


and C~D
we have v2 =v5 +2a(x-xo)
Then,
atB v~c = 0 + 2(4.8 mls2)(3 - 0) m
= 28.8 m2/s2 (vBC = 5.3666 mls)

and atD 2 2
vD = vBC + 2aCD(xD - xc) d=Xd -xc

(7.2 mlS)2 =(28.8 m2/s2)+2(4.8 mls2)d


,t or
or d = 2.40 m .••••
(b) For A~B
and C~D,
we have v=vo +at
Then A~B
5.3666 mls=0+(4.8 mlS2)tAB

or tAB = 1.11804 s

and C~D 7.2 mls=5.3666 mls+(4.8 mlS2)tCD


or tCD =0.38196 S

PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed,
reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited
distribution to teachers and educators permitted by AfcGraw-Hillfor their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual,
you are using it without permission.
pt-. ----------------------
~

PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed,
reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited
distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hillfor their indivtdual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual,
you are using it without permission.
A police officer in a patrol car parked in a 70 km/h speed zone obsem:s a passing automobik traveling at a
slow, constant speed. Believing that the driver of the automobile might be intoxicated, the officer starts his
car. accelerates uniformly to 90 km/h in 8 s, and, maintaining a constant velocity of 90 km/h, overtakes the
motorist 42 s after the automobile passed him. Knowing that 18 s elapsed before the officer began pursuing
the motorist, dl~termine (a) the distance the officer traveled before overtaking the motorist, (b) the motorist's
spet:d.

,_._--------------------------------- ----~-----------_. __ ._.-


I SOLUTION
I

(a) Patrol car:

for 18 s < t ::.s 26 s:

X
p
::::0+O(t-18)-..!..ap(t -18)2
2

(Xp )42 = 100 m + (25 m/s)(42 - 26)s


=500m

PROPRIET4RY ilJATERlAL. ,!] 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies. Inc. All rights reserved. Yo part ot this Manual Inuy be di,p/ayt:d.
reproduced or distribuTed in (lny fbrm or by any means, without the prior lv/"itlen permission oj" ilk publisher, 0/' used lvyonri tIle tinnlcd
distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill/or their individual COllI'S';; preparation. {(VOl! ore a student using this A!miUul.
you are using it without perm is.,ion.
In a boat race, boat A is leading boat B by 120 ft
and both boats are traveling at a constant speed
of 105 mi/h. At t = 0, the boats accelerate at
constant rates. Knowing that when B passes A,
t = 8 s and vA = 135 milh, determine (a) the
acceleration of A, (b) the acceleration of B.

(VA)O = 105 mi/h = 154 ft/s

VA = 135 milh = 198 ft/s


198 ft/s=154 ft/s+aA(8s)

120 ft+(l54 ftls)(8s) +.l(5.50 ft/s2)(8s)2


2
= (154 ft/s)(8 s) + -a1 (8 B S)2
2

PROPRIETARY MATERIAL.© 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed,
reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior wrillen permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited
distribution to teachers and educators permilled by McGraw-Hili for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual,
you are using it without permission.
Two automobiles A and B are approaching
each other in adjacent highway lanes. At
t = 0, A and Bare 1 km apart, their speeds
are VA == 108 km/h and VB == 63 kmJh, and
they are at Points P and Q, respectively.
Knowing that A passes Point Q 40 s after B
was there and that B passes Point P 42 s
after A was there, determine (a) the
uniform accelerations of A and B, (b) when
the vehicles pass each other, (c) the speed
of B at that time.

1000 m == (30 m/s)(40 s)+~a4(40 S)2


2 .

1
1000 m == (17.5 m/s)(42 s) + -aB(42 S)2
2

0.05045t~B + 95t3B - 2000 =0

t = 20.822 sand t = -1904 s

t>O~tw ~20.8 ~~j


PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. ((;1 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this A/anual may be di;played,
reproduced or distributed in any.form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited
distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill.for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this AJanllal,
you are using it without permission.
VB = 17.5 m1s + (0.30045 m1s2)(20.822 s)
=23.756 m1s

PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed,
reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited
distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual,
you are using it without permission.
Two blocks A and B are placed on an incline as shown. At
t = 0, A is projected up the incline with an initial velocity
of 27 fils and B is released from rest. The blocks pass each
other 1 s later, and B reaches the bottom of the incline
when t = 3.4 s. Knowing that the maximum distance from
the bottom of the incline reached by block A is 21 fi and
that the accelerations of A and B (due to gravity and
friction) are constant and are directed down the incline,
determine (a) the accelerations of A and B, (b) the distance d,
(c) the speed of A when the blocks pass each other.

1 2
XB =O+Ot+-aBt
2

At t=3.4 s,xB =d:

Thus (XA)I + (XB)I = (xBh4

[(27 ft/s)(l S)+~(-17.3571 2 S)2]


fi/s )(1

1
+ [ '2aB(l st~] ='2aB(3.4
1
st ry

PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. 'g 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Iv[anual may be displayed,
reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited
distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hillfor their individual course preparation. Ijyou are a student using this Manual,
you are using it without permission.
r
I
1
!

PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed,
reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited
distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill/or their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual,
you are using it without permission.

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