SreeNarayana Guruvinte Sampoorna Krithikal

{io\m-cm-bWKpcphnsâ
k¼qÀ® IrXn-IÄ
Ipam-c-\m-im³ Fgp-Xnb
{io \mcm-b-W-Kpcphnsâ Poh-N-cn-{Xhpw,
apJ-{]-kw-K-§fpw
2 {io\m-cm-bWKpcphnsâ k¼qÀ® IrXn-IÄ
3
apJ-hpc
Kpcp-tZh Ihn-XI - Ä¡v ]Zm-\p-]Z AÀ°w \evIn
{]Im-i\w sN¿p¶ {KÙ-amWv {io\m-cm-b-WK - p-cp-hnsâ
k¼qÀ® IrXn- IÄ. Cu {KÙw X¿m- dm-¡ p-¶- XnÂ
s{]m^. Pn. _me-Ir-j vW³ \mbÀ, ap\n \mcm-bW
{]kmZv DÄs¸sS {]K-ev`c - mb ]e-cp-tSbpw hymJym-\-
§Ä F\n¡p klm-bI - -ambn hÀ¯n¨n-«p-v. Ch-tcm-
sSÃmw F\n-¡pÅ \nÊo-aa - mb IS-¸mSv hm¡p-IÄ¡-Xo-
X-hp-am-Wv.
alm-Ihn Ipam-c-\m-im³, Kpcp-tZ-h³ Pohn-¨n-cp-¶-
t¸mÄ Fgp-Xnb Poh-N-cn{Xw Cu {KÙ-¯nÂ A\p-_-
Ô-ambn tNÀ¯n-«p-v. sImÃ-hÀjw 1090-þÂ hnth-tIm-
Zbw amkn-I-bn-emWv CXp {]kn²o-Ic - n-¨X
- v. Kpcp-hn-s\-
¸än ]n¶o-Sp-mb FÃm Poh-N-cn-{X-§Ä¡pw ASn-Øm-
\-am-bXv Bimsâ Cu eLp Poh-N-cn-{X {KÙ-am-Wv.
{]kvXpX `mKw Cu {KÙ-¯nÂ tNÀ¡m³ Ign-ªX - nÂ
R§Ä¡v AXy-[nIw Nmcn-XmÀ°y-ap-v. Kpcp-kzm-ansb
Bg-¯nÂ a\-Ên-em-¡m³ CXp-]-Ic - n-¡pw.
P\p-h-cn-bn-emWv Cu {KÙ-¯nsâ H¶mw ]Xn¸v
{]Im-i\w sNbvX-Xv . cp amk-§ Ä¡Iw apgp-h³
tIm¸n-I-fpw hnäp-XoÀ¶p. \qdp-I-W-¡n-\m-fp-If - psS \nc-
´-c-amb A`yÀ°\sb XpSÀ¶m-Wv, ]cn-jvI-cn¨ cmw
]Xn¸v Ct¸mÄ {]kn-²o-Ic - n-¡p-¶-Xv.
cp-Im- c y-§ - fmWv {KÙcN-\-b n-epw, {]km-[ -\-
¯nepw Du¶Â \evIn-bn-cn¡p-¶X - v. H¶v, Kpcp-tZh IrXn-
IÄ efnX hymJym-\t- ¯msS BÀ¡pw a\-Ên-em-I-¯-
¡-hn[w tIc-f¯ - nse FÃm `h-\§ - -fnepw F¯n-¡p-I.
cv, Gähpw Ipdª hnebv¡v IqSp-XÂ Bfp-IÄ¡v

hm§n hmbn-¡m³ kuIcyw Hcp-¡p-I. P\-§Ä CXp
a\-Ên-em-¡n, A\p-`m-h-]qÀÆ-amb Hcp kao-]\w Cu
{KÙ-t¯mSv Ah-ew-_n¨p ImWp-¶-XnÂ R§Ä¡v
AXy-[nIw IrXmÀ°-X-bp-v.
Kpcp-h-N-\-§fpw At±-l-¯nsâ Imhy kwkv Ir-
Xnbpw tcmaÙ-lÀj-t¯msSbÃmsX Hcp tIc-fo-b\pw
DÄs¡m-Åm-\m-hp-Ib - n-Ã. B tNtXm-hn-Im-c-amWv CXnsâ
k¼m-Z-\¯ - n\pw hymJym-\¯ - n\pw \nZm-\a - m-bn- hÀ¯n-
¨-X.v Xnc-¡n-\n-S-bnÂ bmZr-Ñn-I-ambn Fs´-¦nepw kvJen-
X-§Ä h¶p-t]m-bn-«p-s-¦nÂ kZbw £an-¡W - -sa-¶-
t]- £n-¡p- ¶p. kvlt\-_ p²ym Ah {i²bnÂs¸- Sp-
¯Wsa¶v hn\b]qÀÆw At]-£n-¡p-¶p.-
]p-Xnb kl-{km-_vZ-¯n-te¡v Imeq-¶n-bn-cn-¡p¶
\mw, C¶-se-I-fn-te¡v a\Êp Xncn¡p-t¼m-gmWv Kpcp-
tZ-hsâ {]k-àn-bpw, [\y-amb B PohnXw ]IÀ¶p
\evInb Xncn-sh-«hpw Xncn-¨d - n-bp-I.
Hcp bpK-¯nsâ apJy Nme-Ii - à- n-bmbn hÀ¯n¨
Kpcp- Z - h sâ ap¶nÂ kmjvSmwK {]Wma- § Ä
AÀ¸n¡p¶p.
hn. _me-Ir-jvW³
]me
25.06.02
5
DÅ-S¡w
hn\m-bI - m-jvSIw ..........................................................................................11
{iohm-kp-tZ-hm-jvSIw ................................................................................ 13
Kplm-jvSIw .................................................................................................. 15
j¬ap-J-kvtXm{Xw .................................................................................... 17
j¬ap-J-kvtXm{Xw .................................................................................... 17
j¬ap-J-kvtXm{Xw .................................................................................... 19
_mlp-te-bm-jvSIw .................................................................................... 21
j¬apJZiIw ............................................................................................24
jm×m-Xp-c-kvXhw .....................................................................................28
\h-aR - vPcn ..................................................................................................... 31
`{Z-Im-fy-jvSIw .............................................................................................34
Nn-Zw-_c - m-jvSIw ..........................................................................................38
tZho-kvXhw ...................................................................................................39
{_Ò-hn-Zym-]-©Iw .....................................................................................42
NnÖ-UN - n-´\w ...........................................................................................44
inh-i-XIw .....................................................................................................46
AÀ²-\m-co-iz-c-kvXhw .............................................................................65
inh-kvXhw þ {]]-©k - rjvSn ...............................................................67
ZÀi-\a - me .......................................................................................................69
A[ym-tcm-]-ZÀi\w ....................................................................................69
A]-hm-Z-ZÀi\w ........................................................................................... 71
Ak-Xy-ZÀi\w ............................................................................................73
ambm-ZÀi\w ..................................................................................................75
`m\-ZÀi\w.....................................................................................................77
IÀ½-ZÀi\w..................................................................................................79
Úm\-ZÀi\w.............................................................................................. 81
`àn-ZÀi\w ..................................................................................................82
tbmK-ZÀi\w .................................................................................................84
\nÀÆm-W-ZÀi\w ..........................................................................................86
Xncp-¡p-dÄ `mj ..........................................................................................88
hm³ Nnd¸p ....................................................................................................89
\o¯mÀs]-cpssa ........................................................................................90
thZm-´-kq{Xw .............................................................................................. 91
KZy-{]mÀ°\ ................................................................................................95
Bß-hn-emkw ..............................................................................................96
ssZh-Nn-´\w þ 1 .........................................................................................98
ssZh-Nn-´\w þ 2 ...................................................................................... 103
NnÖ-U-Nn-´\w (K-Zyw) ......................................................................... 104
ssZh-Zi - Iw .................................................................................................. 107
A\p-I-¼m-Zi - Iw ........................................................................................ 109
ê-{ipXn ....................................................................................................... 111
P\-\o-hc - Xv\ aRvPcn .............................................................................. 111

ap\n-Nc
- ym-]-©Iw ...................................................................................... 115
\nÀhrXn ]©Iw ...................................................................................... 116
kzm\p-`-h-KoXn ............................................................................................ 117
]nWvU\ - µn .................................................................................................. 123
hnjvWz-jvSIw ............................................................................................ 125
tIme-Xo-tc-ik v vXhw ............................................................................... 127
PmXn-\nÀ®bw ............................................................................................ 129
PmXn-e-£Ww ............................................................................................. 130
Adnhv .............................................................................................................. 131
inh-{]-km-Z-]© - Iw .................................................................................. 135
sshcmKy ZiIw ........................................................................................ 136
C{µnb sshcmKyw .................................................................................... 138
B{iaw .......................................................................................................... 140
tÇmI-{Xbn ................................................................................................... 141
Z¯m-]-lmcw ............................................................................................... 141
Poh-Im-cp-Wy-]-©Iw ............................................................................... 142
Cuim-hm-tkym-]-\n-jXv ......................................................................... 143
AssZz-XZ- o-]nI ........................................................................................... 147
kZm-Nmcw ...................................................................................................... 151
`mcym-[À½w ................................................................................................. 153
A\p-`qXn ZiIw ........................................................................................ 154
{]]-©i - p²n ZiIw ................................................................................. 158
]c-a-in-hN - n-´m-Z-iIw ............................................................................... 162
a®-é tZhokvXhw ............................................................................. 167
Imfn-\m-SIw .................................................................................................. 170
Btßm-]-tZ-ii - X- Iw .............................................................................. 175
kp{_-Ò-Wy-IoÀ¯\w ........................................................................... 194
kZm-in-hZ- Ài\w ....................................................................................... 200
IpWvU-en-\n-¸m«v ....................................................................................... 203
P\-\o-\h - c- X- v\-aR - vPcn .......................................................................... 205
[À½w ............................................................................................................ 209
Hcp Xangv tÇmIw ..................................................................................... 209
tXhm-c-¸-Xn-I¦ - Ä ..................................................................................... 209
Hcp ZpÀ²m-cW .......................................................................................... 253
kzman Xncp-\mÄ ........................................................................................ 253
kzman-Xr-¸m-Z§ - -fpsS sX¡³ k©mcw ........................................ 255
kvXpXyÀl-amb aX-]c - n-hÀ¯\w .................................................... 256
Xr¸m-Z-§fpw ]pe-bcpw ......................................................................... 256
kzman Xr¸m-Z-§Ä ................................................................................... 257
N{I-hÀ¯n-bpsS ZpÀ²m-cW ............................................................... 258
jjvSn-]qÀ¯n ............................................................................................ 260
{io\m-cm-bW `à-tcmSv þ F{X-Zqcw F¯n ................................. 261
11
H¶mw JWvUw
hn\m-b-Im-jvSIw
\a-t±-hh
- rµw ek-tZz-Z-Iµw
incx-{io-a-Znµpw {inX-{io-ap-Ipµw
_rl-¨m-cp-ipWvUw kvXpX-{io-k-\µw
PSm-lo-{µ-Iµw `tPfòjvS-kµw
hW§n \nÂ¡p¶ tZh-k-aq-l-t¯mSpIqSn-b-h\pw thZ-§f - nÂ {]Im-in-¡p-¶h- \pw
N{µs\ Xe-bnÂ AWn-ªn-cn-¡p-¶h - \pw e£vaokta-X\ - mb hnjvWp-hn-\mÂ `Pn-¡-
s¸-Sp- ¶-h \pw XSn¨p at\m-l - c -a mb Xp¼n-¡ - ¿p- Å-h\pw ap\n-a m-c mÂ kv XpXn- ¡ -
s¸Sp¶h\pw PS-bnÂ hmkp-Insb apÃ-am-e-bmbn AWn-ªn-cn-¡p-¶h - \pw `à-·m-cpsS
Aò-jvS-§Ä th t]mse \ÂIn A\p-{K-ln-¡p-¶h\pamb- hn\m-b-Is\ Rm³ D]m-
kn-¡ p¶p.
Ine-t±-ht- Km{Xw I\-t²-aKm{Xw
kZm-\-µa - m{Xw alm-`à
- -an{Xw
icXv-N{- µ-h{àw {Xbo-]q-X] - m{Xw
ka-kvXmÀ¯n-Zm{Xw `tP iàn-]p{Xw
eoem-a-b-amb PohnXw \bn-¡p¶ tZh- hwi-¯nÂ P\n-¨-h\pw; kzÀ®wt]mse-
bpÅ ico-c-t¯m-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h\pw; FÃm-bvt¸mgpw B\-µ-kz-cq-]\
- mbn Ign-bp-¶h
- \pw; `à-
·m-cpsS kp-lr¯pw; ic-XvIme N{µ-apJ-t¯m-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h\pw; thZ-§Ä¡v hmk-Øm-\-
am-bn-«p-Å-h\pw; ZpxJ-§Ä¡v Acn-hm-fmbn hÀ¯n-¡p-¶-h\pw; ]mÀÆ-Xn-bpsS aI-\m-bn-
«p-Åh- -\p-amb hn\m-b-Is\; `Pn-¡p¶p.
Kf-±m-\-amew Ne-Zvt`m-Kn-amew
Kfm-avt`m-ZI- mew kZm Zm\-ioew
kpcm-cmXn-Imew atl-im-ß_ - mew
ekXv] - p-WvUvd-^mew `tP temI-aqew.
Hgp-Ip¶ aZ-P-e[ - m-c-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h\pw, kÀ¸-am-eb
- W
- n-ªn-«p-Åh - \pw; Kfm-avt`m-Z-
Imewþ Igp-¯nÂ Idp¯ \nd-t¯m-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h\pw; Ft¸mgpw `àsâ CjvS-§Ä \ÂIpI
ioe-ap-Åh- \pw; tZh-i{- Xp-¡-fmb Akp-c· - mÀ¡v Ime-\m-bn-«p-Åh
- \pw; ]c-a-in-hsâ {]nb-
]p-{X\pw; {Xnim-J-amb `kva-¡p-dn-bpÅ s\än-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h\pw; PK-¯n-\m-Zn-Im-c-Wh - p-
amb hn\m-b-Is\; Rm³ `Pn-¡p¶p.
Dc-kvXm-c-lmcw ic-XvN{- µ-locw
kpc-{io-hn-Nmcw lrXmÀ¯m-cn-`mcw
ItS Zm\-]qcw PSm-t`m-Kn-]qcw
Iem-_n-µp-Xmcw `tP ssih-hocw
amÀhn-S-¯nÂ ap¯p-ame AWn-ªn-«p-Å-h\pw; N{µ-¡-esb intcm-`q-j-W-am-¡n-bn-
«p-Å-h\pw; tZh-·m-cpsS sFiz-cy-¯nÂ kZm XXv]-c\pw; BÀ¯-·m-cpsS i{Xp-` mcw
Hgn¨p amäp-¶h
- \pw; IhnÄ¯-S-¯nÂ aZ-Pew Hgp-¡n-s¡m-n-cn-¡p-¶-h\pw; PS-s¡«nÂ
kÀ¸-§sf AWn-ªn-«p-Å-h\pw; Iem-_n-µp-¡-tfm-Sp-Iq-Snb HmwImcw {]Xo-I-am-bn-«p-
Å-h\pw; hoc-\m-bn-«p-Åh
- \pw; inh-]p{X hoc-\m-bn-«p-Åh
- \pw Bb hn\m-b-Is\ Rm³
`Pn-¡p¶p.
Icm-cq-V-tam£w hn]-Zv`-MvK-Z£w
Ne-Õm-c-km£w ]cm-ià - n-]£w
{inXmaÀ¯r-hr£w kpcm-cn-{Zp-X£w
]cm-\µ- -]£
- w `tP {ioin-hm£w
DÅw-I-¿nÂ kq£n-¨n-cn-¡p¶ tam£-t¯m-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h\pw; B]-¯p-Isf Hgn-¨p-am-
äp-¶X
- nÂ kaÀ°\pw; Cf-Ip¶ XmacCXÄ t]mse I®p-It- fm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h\pw; ]cm-i-
ànsb klm-bn-¡p-¶h - \pw; B{in-XÀ¡v Iev]-hr-£a
- mbn hnf-§p-¶h
- \pw; Akp-ch
- r-
£-¯n\v X¨-\mbn«pÅ-h\pw; {_Òm-\µw A\p-`-hn-¡m³ klm-bn-¡p-¶h - \pw; sFizcy
I®p-It- fm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bh
- \
- p-amb hn\m-b-Is\ Rm³ `Pn-¡p¶p.
kZmiw kptciw kZm ]mXp-aoiw
\nZm-t\m-Zv`hw im¦-c-t{]-atImiw
[rX-{io-\n-tiiw ek±-´-tImiw
Ne-Ñq-e-]miw `tP Ir¯-]miw
kZm awK-f-kz-cq-]nbpw tZh-·m-cpsS {]`phpw kZm c£sN¿m³ Icp-¯\pw BZn-
Im-c-W-ambn `hn-¨h
- \pw inhsâ t{]a-¯ n-\n-cn-¸n-Shpw tim`-bpÅ N{µs\ inc-Ê nÂ
AWn-ªn-cn-¡p-¶h\pw {]Im-in-¡p¶ sIm¼p-I-tfm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bh- \pw Cf-Ip¶ iqew, ]miw
F¶nh I¿nÂ [cn-¨h\pw `à-·m-cpsS IÀ½-]miw tOZn-¨p-I-fb - p-¶-h-\p-amb hn\m-b-
Is\ Rm³ `Pn¡p¶p.
XXm-t\-I-k´w kpZm Zm\-h´w
_p[-{io-Ic
- ´w KPmkyw hn`m´w
Icm-ßo-bZ´w {XntemssI-Ihr´w
kpaµw ]c´w `tP flw `h´w
kÀÆ{X At\Icq]w ssIs¡mp hnf-§p-¶h\pw FÃm-bvt¸mgpw aZ-Pew Hgp-
¡n-s¡m-n-cn-¡p-¶h
- \pw AYhm FÃm-bvt¸mgpw `à-·mÀ¡v Aò-jvS-§Ä Zm\w sNbvXp-
sIm-n-cn-¡p-¶h\pw Úm\n-I-fmb kz¯p-¡Ä¡v sFizcyw Acp-fp-¶h - \pw KP-ap-J-
s\¶v {]kn²n s]äh\pw hnhn-[-cq]w ssIs¡mp hnf-§p-¶-h\pw HSn-ªp-t]mb
Xsâ Xs¶ sIm¼v Hcp ssIbnÂ [cn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-h\pw aq¶p temI-§Ä¡pw sR«mbn
AYhm ]c-a-Im-c-W-ambn ØnXn sN¿p-¶-h\pw ]Xp-s¡-¸X - ps¡ k©-cn-¡p-¶h\pw
temI-¯n\p apgp-h³ A¸pdw \nÂ¡p¶ thZm´ -{]-kn-²-amb {_Ò-ambn hnf-§p-¶h - -
\p-amb A§sb Rm³ `Pn¡p¶p.
inh-t{]-a]- nWvUw ]cw kzÀ®-hÀ®w
ek-±-´J - WvUw kZm-\µ]qÀ®w
hnhÀ® {]`mWvUw [rX-kzÀ®-`mWvUw
Ne-¨m-cp-ipWvUw `tP Zń-XpWvUw
inhsâ kvt\lw icocw ssIs¡m-n-cn-¡p-¶h - \pw ambm-Xo-X\pw kzÀ®-¯nsâ
Xnf-¡-t¯m-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h\pw {]Im-in-¡p¶ apdnª sImt¼m-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h\pw kZm {_Òm-
-\-µ¯
- nÂ apgp-In-bn-cn-¡p-¶h\pw hnti-js
- ¸« \nd-¯nsâ Imń IeÀ¶ apJ-t¯m-Sp-
Iq-Sn-b-h\pw Xp¼nss¡-bnÂ s]m³I-eiw [cn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶h\pw Cf-Ip¶ at\m-l-c-amb
Xp¼n-¡-¿p-Å-h\pw B\-bpsS apJ-ap-Å-h-\p-amb hn\m-b-Is\ Rm³ `Pn-¡p¶p.
13
{iohm-kp-tZ-hm-jvSIw
{iohm-kp-tZh, kc-ko-cp-l-]m-©P- \yþ
Iutam-Z-Io-`b -\n-hm-c-WN{I-]mtW,
{ioh-Õ-hÕ, kI-em-a-b-aq-e-\m-in³
{io`q-]tX, lc ltc, kI-em-abw ta.
hkp-tZ-h]- p-{X-\mbn P\n¨ AÃtbm `K-h³, \mep Xrss¡-If - n-embn Xmac, ]m©-
P-\y-sa¶ iwJv, Iutam-Z-In-sb¶ KZ, `à-·m-cpsS `bw apgp-h³ CÃm-Xm-¡m³ Ign-
hpÅ N{Iw F¶nh [cn-¨n-«pÅ `K-h³, {ioh-Õs - a¶ AS-bmfw amdnÂ [cn¨p tim`n-
¡p¶ `K-h³, FÃm¯cw kwkm-c-tcm-K-§fpw thtcmsS \in-¸n-¡p¶ `K-h³, e£vao-
tZ-hn-bp-tSbpw `qtZ-hn-bp-tSbpw hÃ-`-\mbn hnf-§p¶ `K-h³, kIe ]m]-§fpw lcn-
¡p¶ `K-h³, `à\mb Fsâ kwkm-c-tcmKw apgp-h³ Ahn-Sp¶p XoÀ¯p-Xc - tW.
tKmhnµ, tKm]-kpX, tKmK-W-]m-e-teme
tKm]o-P-\mMv-K-I-a-\o-b\
- n-PmMv-K-kMvK
tKmtZ-hn-hÃ
- `, atl-iz-c-ap-Jy-hµy,
]¶n-bmb-h-Xc - n¨p `qansb kap-{Z-¯nÂ \n¶pw kap-²-cn-¨-ht\, \µ-tKm-]sâ aI-
\mbn Ah-Xc - n-¨h
- t\, ]ip-¡sf ta¨p Ifn¨p \S-¶-ht\, tKm]n-Ia - m-cpsS tZl-w ]pÂIn
ckn-¨-ht\, `qaotZhn-bpsS ]Xn-bmbn hnf-§p-¶h - t\, ]c-a-in-h³ XpS-§nb tZh-·mcmÂ
hµn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-ht\, e£vao-tZ-hn-bp-sSbpw `qaotZ-hn-bp-sSbpw hÃ-`-\m-bn-«p-Åh
- t\, ]m]-
§sf lcn-¡p-¶h - t\, `à-\mb Fsâ FÃm B{i-bhpw Ahn-Sp-¶m-Ip-¶p.
\oem-fn-tI-i]- -cn-`q-jn-X-_Àln-_Àl
Imfm-av_p-Z-Zyp-Xn-I-fm-b-It- f-_-cm`
hoc, kz`-àP - -\h- Õ- e, \oc-Pm£
\oe-\n-d-t¯m-Sp-IqSn Npcpp \o Xe-ap-Sn-s¡-«nÂ Npäp-]mSpw Ae-¦m-c-am-b-Wn-
ªn-cn-¡p¶ abnÂ¸o-en-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h\pw ImÀsIm--ensâ Imń-bp-Å-h\pw Imbm-
¼q-t]mse tIma-famb ico-c-t¯m-Sp-IqSn hnf-§p-¶h\pw ]cm-{I-a-im-enbpw Xsâ `à-
cnÂ AXn-bmb hmÕ-ey-ap-Å-h\pw Xma-c-¡-®\pw e£vao-tZ-hn-bp-tSbpw `qao-t Z-hn-bp-
tSbpw hÃ-`\pw ]m]-§s - f-sbÃmw \in-¸n-¡p-¶h
- \
- p-amb AÃtbm `K-hmt\, `à-\mb
Fsâ B{ibw Ahn-Sp-¶m-Ip-¶p.
B\-µc - q], P\-Im-\I- -]qÀh-Zpµpþ
`ym\-µ-km-K-c-kp-[m-I-c-ku-Ip-amcy,
am\m-]-am-\-k-aa
- m-\-k-cm-P-lwk,
B\-µ-aqÀ¯n-bmbn hnf-§p-¶h - \pw AÑ-\mb hkp-tZ-hc
- psS B\-µ-k-ap-{Z-¯n\p
N{µ-s\-t¸mse ]q\n-emhpw hnX-dp-¶-h\pw am\m-]-am\ cq]-¯n-epÅ Zzµz-`m-h-§-fnÂ
ka-_ p²n ]peÀ¯p¶ ]c-a-l w-k -·m-c psS a\-Ê m-Ip¶ am\-k k- c knÂ cmP-l w-k -
sa¶t]mse Ifn-bm-Sp-¶-h\pw hÃ`\pw FÃm ]m]-§fpw \in-¸n-¡p-¶h - \
- p-amb AÃtbm
`K-hmt\ B{ibw Ahn-Sp-¶m-Ip-¶p.
aRvPo-c-a-RvPp-a-Wn-in-RvPn-X]
- m-Z-]ß,
IRvPm-bX - m£, Icp-Wm-Ic, IRvP-\m`,
kÚo-h\ - u-j-[k
- p-[m-ab, km[p-cay,
Nne-¼p-I-fnse at\m-l-c-§f- mb cXv\-§f - psS Inep-Inse i_vZ-t¯mSpIqSnb Ime-
Sn-I-fm-Ip¶ Xma-c-¸q-¡Ä ]qp hnf-§p-¶h - \pw Xmac t]mse \op tim`n-¡p¶ I®p-
I-fp-Åh - \pw ImcpWy kap-{Zhpw Xma-c-bpÅ s]m¡n-tfm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bh- \pw Pohn-Xs¯ A\-
iz-ca- m-¡p¶ Huj-[a - mb Aar-Xp-sImp \nd-ªh - \pw kXy-ZÀin-If- psS B\-µ-¯n-\n-
cn-¸n-Shpw e£vao-tZ-hn-bp-sSbpw `qao-tZ-hn-bp-sSbpw hÃ-`\pw FÃm ]m]-§fpw \in-¸n-
¡p-¶h - \- p-amb AÃtbm `K-h³, `à-\mb Fsâ FÃm B{i-bhpw Ahn-Sp-¶m-Ip-¶p.
Iwkm-kp-c-Zzn-c-Zt- I-kc- n-hoc, tLmcþ

sshcm-Ic- m-ab
- h
- n-tcm-[I - -cmP, iutc,
lwkm-Zn-c-ay-k-c-ko-cp-l-]m-Z-aqe
Iwkm-kp-c\ - m-Ip¶ sIm¼-\m-\bv¡p knwl-ho-c-\mbn `hn-¨h
- \pw ItTm-c-amb sshc-
¯n-\n-cn-¸n-S-§f
- mb i{Xp-¡-fm-Ip¶ tcmK-§sf ian-¸n-¡p¶ N{µ-\m-bn-«p-Å-h\pw iqc-
tk-\sâ hwi-¯ nÂ P\n-¨-h\pw lwk³ apX-emb {_Ò-Úm-\n-IÄ¡v B\µw
\ÂIp¶ Xma-c-t]m-epÅ Ime-Sn-tbmSpIq-Sn-b-h\pw, e£vaotZhn-bp-sSbpw `qao-tZ-hn-bp-
sSbpw hÃ-`\pw FÃm ]m]-§s - fbpw lcn-¡p-¶h
- \
- p-amb AÃtbm `K-h³, `à-\mb
Fsâ B{i-bhpw Ahn-Sp-¶m-Ip¶p.
kwkm-c -k-¦S- -hn-i-¦-S-I-¦Smb

kÀÆmÀ-°-Zmb kZ-bmb k\m-X\ - mb
k¨n-·b- mb `htX kXXw \tam fkvXp
{io `q]tX, lc ltc, kI-em-abw ta.
kwkm-c-am-Ip¶ Zpcn-X-hp-ambn aÃn-Sm³ `à-·mÀ¡p iàn-tb-dnb ]S-¨-«-bmbn
hnf-§p-¶h - \pw k¦-ev]m-\p-k-cWw `àm-`n-em-j-saÃmw km[n-¨p-sIm-Sp-¡p-¶h
- \pw `Pn-
¡p-¶h- c
- nÂ Nn¯-{]-km-Z-cq-]a- mb ImcpWyw sNmcn-bp-¶-h\pw Hcn-¡epw Agn-hn-Ãm-¯-
h\pw D×bpw t_m[hpw kzcq]am-bp-Åh - \
- p-amb {_Ò-kz-cq-]n-bmb At§bv¡v kZm-
k-ab
- hpw Fsâ \a-kvImcw `hn-¡s«. e£vao-tZ-hn-bp-sSbpw `qaotZ-hn-bp-sSbpw hÃ-`\pw
FÃm ]m]-§fpw lcn-¡p-¶h - \- p-amb AÃtbm `K-h³, `à-\mb Fsâ FÃm B{i-
bhpw Ahn-Sp-¶m-Ip-¶p.
`à-{]n-bmb `h-tim-Ih - n-\m-i\

- mb
apàn-{]-Zmb ap\n-hr-µ-\n-tj-hn-Xmb
\àµnhw `K-htX \Xn-c-kvaZ- obm
{io`q-]tX! lc ltc! kI-e-mabw ta.
`Pn-¡p-¶h- c- nÂ {]oXn-bp-f-hm¡n Ahsc kpJn-¸n-¡p-¶h - \pw, kwkm-c-Zpx-Js¯
\ntÈjw \in-¸n-¡p-¶-h\pw tam£w \ÂIn A\p-{K-ln-¡p-¶h - \pw kXy-ZÀin-If- mb
ap\n-am-cmÂ \nc-ćw tkhn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-h-\p-amb {_Ò-{]-Xo-I-amb `K-hm\v cm]-IÂ Cu
`àsâ {]Wmaw. e£vaotZ-hn-bp-sSbpw `qao-tZ-hn-bp-sSbpw hÃ-`\pw FÃm ]m]-§fpw
lcn- ¡ p-¶-h -\p-amb AÃtbm `K-h ³, Cu `àsâ FÃm B{i-bhpw Ahn-Sp-¶m-
Ip-¶p.
15
Kplm-jvSIw
im´w iw`p-X\ - qPw kXy-a\ - m-[mcw PK-Zm-[mcw
ÚmXr-Úm-\\ - nc-ć
- -tem-I-Kp-Wm-XoXw Kpcp-Wm-XoXw
hÃo-h-Õ-e-`r-MvKm-c-Wy-I-Xm-cpWyw hc-Im-cpWyw
tk\m-km-c-ap-Zmcw {]W-aX tZthiw Kpl-am-thiw.
C{µn-b§ - sf ]m«n-em¡n ia-kpJw A\p-`-hn-¡p-¶-h\pw awK-f-kz-cq-]n-bmb inhsâ
]p{X\pw asäm-cm-{i-bt- ¯mSp IqSm-¯-h\pw, F¶mÂ PK-¯n\p apgp-h³ B{i-b-am-bn-
«p-Åh- \pw Adn-bp-¶h - ³, Adnhv F¶n-§s\ cm-bn-¸n-cnªv kZm kw`-hn-¨p-sIm-n-
cn-¡p¶ temIm-\p-`h¯nse k¯-c-P-kvXtam KpW-§sf IS¶p \nÂ¡p-¶h - \pw ]nXm-
hmb inhsâ amlmßyw tlXp-hmÂXs¶ temIm-Xo-X\ - mbn hÀ¯n-¡p-¶-h\pw [À½
]Xv\n-bmb hÅn-bm-Ip¶ kvt\l-\n-[n-bmb hn\p hnl-cn-¡m-\pÅ ]q¦m-h-\-am-Ip¶
buÆ-\-t¯m-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h\pw `à-cnÂ DZm-c-amb ImcpWyw sNmcn-bp-¶h - \pw tZh-ssk-
\y-¯nsâ A[n-]\pw `à-P\ - §
- -fpsS A`n-em-js
- a´pw km[n-¨p-sIm-Sp-¡p-¶h - \pw tZh-
·m-cpsS {]`phpw {_Ò-cq-]-\mbn F§pw \ndªp\nÂ¡p-¶h - \
- p-amb kp{_-ÒW - ys\
\a-k vI -cn-¨p-]m-kn-¡ p-hn³.
hnjvWp-{_-Òk - aÀNyw `à-P\ - m-ZnXyw hcp-Wm-XnYyw

`mhm-`m-h-PK- Xv {Xb-cq-]a- Y
- m-cq]w PnX-km-cq]w
\m\m-`p-h\- k- a- m-t[bw hn\p-Xm-t[bw hc-cm-t[bw
tIbq-cm-MvK\ - n-jMvKw {]W-aX tZthiw Kpl-am-thiw
hnjvWp-hn-\mepw {_Òm-hn-\mepw ]qPn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶h- \pw, tam£-amÀ¤-¯nÂ kqcy-
s\-t¸mse {]Im-i-a-cp-fp-¶h- \pw hcp-Wsâ AXn-Yn-bmbn Ign-ª-h\pw PK-{X-b¯ - nsâ
cq]w ssIs¡m-n-cn-¡p-¶h - \pw F¶mepw cq]-an-Ãm-¯-h\pw Xpey-Xb
- n-Ãm-¯-h\pw {]]-
©-§Ä¡n-cn-¸n-Shpw `à-·mÀ¡-h-ew-_hpw t{ijv T-·m-cmÂ Bcm-[n-¡ -s¸-Sp-¶-h\pw
tXmÄhf [cn¨ tXmfnÂ Bh-\m-gn-tbm-Sp-I q-Sn-b-h\pw tZh-·m-c psS {]`phpw F§pw
\ndªp hne-kp-¶-h-\p-amb kp{_-ÒWys\ \a-kv¡-cn-¨p-]m-kn-¡p-hn³.
kvIµw Ip¦p-ah - À®w kv]µ-ap-Zm-\µw ]c-am-\µw

tPymXnx-kvtXm-a\ - n-c-ć-c-ay-a-l-Êmayw a\-km-bmayw
ambm-ir-MvJe _Ô-hn-lo-\a - \
- m-Zo\w ]c-am-Zo\w
timIm-t]-X-ap-Zm¯w {]W-aX tZthiw Kpl-am-thiw
kvIµ-amb inh-_oP-¯nÂ\n¶p P\n-¨-h\pw Ip¦pawt]mse Nph¸p \nd-ap-Å-h\pw
DÕm-l-`-cn-X\pw B\µw ]I-cp-¶-h\pw kzbw ]c-am-\µ kzcq-]n-bm-bp-Å-h\pw Imń
kaqlw CS-X-Sh - n-ÃmsX {]k-cn-¸n¨p a\-Êns\ BIÀjn-¡p¶ tXP-Ên\p Xpey-am-bn-«p-
Å-h\pw a\-Êp-sImp Is-¯m³ Ign-bm-¯-h\pw amb-bpsS N§-e-s¡-«p-_m-[n-¡m-
¯-h\pw BZn-bn-Ãm-¯-h\pw {]]-©-¯nsâ BZn-Im-c-Whpw timI-¯nsâ If¦w ]pc-
fm-¯-h\pw C{µn-b§ - -sf-sbÃmw ]m«n-em-¡n-b-h\pw tZh-·m-cpsS {]`phpw F§pw \ndªp
hnf-§p-¶-h\- p-amb kp{_Ò-Wys\ \a-kv¡-c n-¨p-]m-kn-¡p-hn³.
hymf-hym-hr-X`- qjw `kva-k-am-te]w `h-\m-te]w

tPymXn-Ý-{I-k-aÀ¸n-X-Im-ba - -\m-Im-b-hy-b-am-Imbw
`à{Xm-W-\i - àym bpà-a\ - p-Zypàw {]W-bm-kàw
kp{_-ÒWy-a-cWyw {]W-aX tZthiw Kpl-am-thiw
]m¼p-Isf Npän-¸n-W¨v Ae-¦m-c-ambn AWn-ªn-«p-Å-h\pw `kvaw ]qin-bn-«p-Å-

h\pw {]]-©-am-Ip¶ Ipdn-¡q-«-Wn-ª-h\pw kqcy-N-{µmZn tXtPm-tKm-f§ - Ä¡v kz´w
tZlw ]Ip-¯p-sIm-Sp-¯-h\pw Ccn-¸n-S-¯n-s\m-cn-¡epw \mi-an-Ãm-¯-h\pw FÃm¯n\pw
Ccn-¸n-S-am-bn-«p-Åh
- \pw `à-·msc c£n-¡p-hm³ th Icp-¯p-Åh - \pw FSp¯pNm«-
an-Ãm-¯-h\pw `Pn-¡p-¶h - c
- nÂ kvt\l-ap-Å-h\pw {_Ò-tX-P-tÊm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bh- \pw kwkm-
cn-IÄ¡-` -b-Ø m-\hpw tZh-·m-c psS {]`phpw F§pw \ndªp \nÂ¡p-¶-h-\p-amb
kp{_Ò-W ys\ \a-kv ¡-cn-¨p-]m-kn-¡p-hn³.
{ioa-Xvkp-µ-c-Imbw injvSP - -\m-tkhyw kpP-Sm-tkhyw

tkhm-Xp-jvSk - a - À¸n-Xk - q-{X-al- m-k{Xw \nP-j-UzIv{Xw
{]XyÀ°ym-\X - ]- m-Z-k-tcm-cp-l-am-hmlw `h-ò-Zmlw
\m\m-tbm-\n-atbm\nw {]W-aX tZthiw Kpl-am-thiw
kpµc ico-c -t¯m-Sp-Iq-Sn-bh
- \pw kÖ-\-§f - mÂ ]qPn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶h
- \pw at\m-l-c-
amb PS sImv Aew-Ir-X\pw tkh sImp X¶n-epÅ lncWy KÀ`-tX-PÊ - nsâ Hcp
`mKw Aán¡p kaÀ¸n-¨-h\pw Hcp apJs¯ Bdm¡n XoÀ¯-h\pw i{Xp-¡-fmÂ t]mepw
\an-¡-s¸Sp¶ ]mZ-]ß- -t¯m-Sp-Iq-Sn-bh
- \pw kwkmc`bs¯ ]msS CÃm-Xm-¡p-¶-h\pw
hnhn[ {]]© Zriy-§Ä¡pÂ¸¯n Øm\hpw asäm-¶nÂ\n¶p P\n-¡m-¯-h\pw tZh-
·m-cpsS {]`phpw F§pw \ndªp\nÂ¡p-¶h - \
- p-amb kp{_ÒWys\ \a-kv¡-cn-¨p-]m-
kn-¡ p-hn³.
am\yw ap\n-`n-c-am\yw aRvPp-P-Sm-kÀ¸w PnX-Iµ - À¸w

BI-ev]m-ar-XX - c- -fX
- c
- -MvKa
- \
- m-kMvKw kI-em-kMvKw
`mkm-lr-[c
- n-X`- m-kz´w `hn-I-kzm´w PnX-ò-kzm´w
Imaw Ima-\n-Imaw {]W-aX tZthiw Kpl-am-thiw
FÃm-h-cmepw am\n-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-h\pw ap\n-IÄ¡p t]mepw Af-¡m³ Ign-bm¯ cq]-
t¯m-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h\pw at\m-l-c-amb PS-bnÂ kÀ¸s¯ Ae-¦m-c-ambn AWn-ªn-«p-Å-
h\pw Imas¯ Pbn-¨-h\pw Npänepw {]f-bP - ewt]mse B\-µm-arXw CfIn Ae-bS- n-¨p-
sIm-n-cn-¡p-¶h - \pw -hn-jb
- §
- -tfmSp kwK-an-Ãm-¯-h\pw F¶mÂ FÃm-ambpw _Ô-
s¸-«h
- \pw Imń-sImpXs¶ kqcys\ XcwXmgv¯p-¶h - \pw kÖ-\-§f
- psS DÅn-en-
cn-¡p-¶-h\pw \nÀ`blrZ-b\pw `à-·m-cpsS FÃm-hn[ Ima-§Ä¡pw Ccn-¸n-Shpw tZh-
·m-cpsS {]`phpw F§pw \nd-ªp-\nÂ¡p-¶h - \pamb kq{_ÒWys\ \a-kvI-cn-¨p-]m-
kn-¡ p-hn³.
injvSw inh-P\ - X
- pjvSw _p[-lr-Zb - m-IrjvSw lrX-]m-]njvTw
\mZm-´Z- yp-Xn-ta-I-at- \-I-a\
- m-kMvKw kI-em-kMvKw
Zm\-hn-\nÀÖn-X\ - nÀÖ-c-Zm-cp-al
- m-òcpw Xnan-cm-òcpw
Imem-Im-e-aI - mew {]W-aX tZthiw Kpl-am-thiw
{]]-©-w amªp-a-dª - mepw Ah-ti-jn-¡p-¶h - \pw `à-·m-cmÂ kt´m-jn-¡p¶-
h\pw kXym-t\z-jn-If - psS lrZ-b¯- nÂ BIÀjn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶h - \pw Akp-c· - m-sc \in-¸n-
¡p-¶h - \pw A\m-lX [z\n-If - nÂ {]Xn-_nw-_n-¡p¶ Imń-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h\pw cn-Ãm-
¯-h\pw ]e-Xmbn ImW-s¸-Sp-¶-h\pw H¶n-t\mSpw kwK-an-Ãm-¯-h\pw F¶mÂ FÃm-
än-t\mSpw _Ô-s¸-«-h\pw Zm\wsImv tXmev]n¨p Iev]-hr-£s¯ alm-ò-cp-hm-¡ n-
XoÀ¯-h\pw Npäp-]m-Sp-I-fnÂ\n¶pw Ccp-«ns\ òcp-hm¡n HmSn¡p-¶h - \pw kabmka-b-
§sf Xncn-¨-dn-bp-¶h
- \pw Imes¯ IS¶p \nÂ¡p-¶h - \pw tZh-·m-cpsS {]`phpw F§pw
\ndªp \nÂ¡p-¶-h-\p-amb kp{_-ÒW - ys\ \a-k vI-cn-¨p-]m-kn-¡p-hn³.
j¬ap-J-kv tXm{Xw 17
\nXyw \nb-an-lr-ZnØw kXy-a\ - m-Kmcw `ph-\m-Kmcw

_Ôq-Im-cp-W-e-fn-Xi - c
- o-c-ap-tcm-lmcw aln-am-lmcw
Iuam-co-I-c-]o-Un-X]
- m-Z-]t- bm-PmXw Znhn `qPmXw
IWvtT-Im-e-a-Imew {]W-aX tZthiw Kpl-am-thiw
C{µn-b§- -sfbpw a\-Ên-s\bpw \nb-a\w sNbvX Ejn-am-cpsS lrZ-b¯ - nÂ kZm
IpSn-sIm-Åp-¶-h\pw Hcp amä-hp-an-Ãm-¯-h\pw ]mÀ¸n-S-an-Ãm-¯h - \pw F¶mÂ `ph-\-¯n\p
]mÀ¸n-S-am-bn-«p-Åh
- \pw sN¼-c-¯ n-¸q-t]mse Nph¶p at\m-l-c-amb tZl-t¯m-Sp-Iq-Sn-
bh\pw amdnÂ ap¯p-am-e-b-Wn-ªn-«p-Å-h\pw alXzw sImp \nd-ªh - \pw [À½-]-
Xv\n-bmb tZh-tk\ ssI¯ew sImp XtemSn kpJn-¸n-¡p¶ ]mZ-]ß - -t¯m-Sp-Iq-Sn-
b-h\pw Znhy-tem-I¯ - nÂ Ign-bth `àm-\p-{K-l-¯n-\mbn `qan-bnÂ Ah-Xc - n-¨h
- \pw Igp-
¯nÂ \oe-\n-d-ap-Åh - \pw Ime-]c- nanXnsb IS-¶-h\pw tZh-·m-cpsS {]`phpw F§pw
\ndªp \nÂ¡p-¶-h-\p-amb kp{_-ÒW - ys\ \a-k v¡-cn-¨p-]m-kn-¡p-hn³.
j¬ap-J-kvtXm{Xw
AÀ¡-_nw-_s - am-cm-dp-Zn-¨p-b-cp-¶-t]mse hnf-§nSpw
Xr¡n-co-SP
- -S-bv¡n-Sb- v¡-c-h-§-f-¼nfn Xp¼bpw
ZpjvIr-X-§-f-I-äp-hm-s\m-gp-Io-Sp-aw-_-c-Kw-Kbpw
lrXvIp-cp-¶n-se-\n¡p ImW-Ws - a-s¸mgpw Kpl, ]mlnamw
Bdp kqcy-·mÀ Hcp-an¨v DZn¨p \nÂ¡p-¶X- p-t]mse tim`n-¡p¶ ZnhyInco-S-§Ä¡p
Xmsg-bpÅ PS-I-fpsS a²y-¯nÂ ]m¼p-IÄ, N{µ-¡e, Xp¼-¸qhv, `à-·m-cpsS ]m]-
§Ä ian-¸n-¡m-\mbn Hgp-In-s¡m-n-cn-¡p¶ tZh-KwK F¶n-hbpw kZm-k-abw DÅnÂ
F\n¡p {]Xy-£a - mbn ImWm³ CS-h-cWw. AÃtbm kp{_-ÒW - y-` K-hmt\, Fs¶
c£n¨mepw.
Bdp-hmÀa-Xn-tbm-sS-XnÀ¯p-Pb- n-¨nSpw Xncp-s\-äntaþ

emdnepw aZ\ws]mcn¨ hen-¸-ap-sÅm-cp-I¬Ifpw
IqsdmSpw \nP-`à
- -c-£-h-cp-¯p-hm-\n-fI- o-Spaþ
¡mÀsXmgpw ]pcn-I-§fpw aa ImWWw Kpl, ]mlnamw
sXfnª Bdp N{µ-¡-e-Isf FXnÀ¯p tXmev]n-¡m³ X¡-h®w at\m-l-c-§-
fmb s\än-bnÂ Bsd-®¯- nepw Imas\ Nps«-cn¨ hnkvXm-c-apÅ I®p-Ifpw Imcp-Wy-
]qÀÆw Xsâ `à-·msc Im¯p- c -£ n- ¡ m³ sh¼- t emsS Nen-¨ p-s Im- n- c n-¡ p¶
ImÀtaLw t]mse ImW-s¸Sp¶ ]pcn-I§- fpw `à-\mb F\n¡p {]Xy-£-ambn ImWp-
am-dm-IWw. AÃtbm kp{_-ÒWy `K-hmt\, Fs¶ c£n-¨mepw.
Cµp-_nw_ hn`m-h-kp-¡f - nSw hew \b-\-§fmþ

anµp-_nw-_a
- p-J§- fpw Xncp-\m-kn-Im-h-enbpw XYm
IÀ®-aW - vU\- -a-WvUe - o-Ir-XK - -WvU]
- m-fn-bp-sa-¶ptS
I®n-W-bv¡X - n-Yo-`-hn-¡W- -sa-s¸mgpw Kpl, ]mlnamw
N{µ\pw kqcy\pw CS¯pw he¯pw `K-hmsâ I®p-If - mbn hnf-§p¶p. N{µ-_nw-
_-§Ä t]mse tim`n-¡p¶ apJ-§fpw `K-hmsâ Znhy- aq¡q-Ifpw AXp-t]mse hr¯m-
Ir-Xn-bpÅ sNhn-IÄsImv Ae-¦c- n-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p¶ IhnÄ¯-S-§fpw Cu `àsâ
I®p-IÄ¡p kZm {]Xy-£-ambn Im-\-µn-¡ m³ CS-h-cWw. AÃtbm kp{_-ÒWy
`K-hmt\, Fs¶ c£n-¨mepw.
Cui, \n³]-hn-gw-sXm-gpw-c-Z-\Ñ- -Z§

- -fp-apÃ kXvþ
tIi-t]-i-e-Z´ - -Xm-Sn-Ifpw Idp¯ Kf-§fpw
`mkp-cm-Ir-Xn-ssI-I-fnÂ Xncp-hm-bp-[§ - -sfmSpw aa
t¢i-\m-i\- k- n-²tb hcn-Imip j¬apJ ]mlnamw
AÃtbm `K-h³, ]hn-gs - ¯-¡mÄ at\m-l-c-§f - mb A§bpsS Npp-Ifpw tim`-
bpÅ tcma-§Ä¡n-Sb - nÂIqSn {]Im-in-¡ p¶ ]Ãp-Ifpw XmSn-Ifpw \oe-\n-d-apÅ Igp-
¯p-Ifpw at\m-l-c-§-fmb ssII-fnÂ Znhy-§-fmb Bbp-[-§fpw kwkm-c -t¢-i-§Ä
Hgn-hm-bn-¡n-«m³ DS³ Xs¶ ImWpamdmIWw. AÃtbm Adp-apJt\ Fs¶ c£n-¨mepw.
DÅn-ep-sÅmcp tZmj-`m-c-sam-gn-¸-Xn-¶-Xn-ku-c`w
shÅn-ap-¯p-]-fp-s¦m-sSm¯p sImcp-¯p-NmÀ¯nb amÀhnSw
hÅn-X³ aW-hmf, \n¶p-Z-cm-`bpw Xncp-\m-`nbpw
DÅn-em-IW
- -sa-s¸mgpw ]cn-ip-²tb Kpl, ]mlnamw.
hÅn-bpsS {]nb-Xa
- \
- mb AÃtbm `K-h³, AXn-bmb kuK-Ôy-t¯msS shÅn,
ap¯v, ]hngw F¶nh CS-bv¡nsS tImÀ¯p-m-¡nb ame NmÀ¯n-bn-cn-¡p¶ Znhy-amb
amÀÆn-Shpw A§-bpsS hb-dnsâ tim`bpw Znhy-amb s]m¡nfpw DÅn-epÅ ]m]-Nn´
apgp-h³ CÃm-Xmbn Nn¯w ]qÀ® ]cn-ip²n {]m]n-¡m-\mbn kZm DÅnÂ {]Xy£ cq]-
¯nÂ ImWp-am-dm-IWw. AÃtbm kp{_-ÒWy `K-hmt\, Fs¶ c£n-¨mepw.
DuV-Im-ń-Ie - À¶nSpw {Xnh-en-¡S- n¡p ISn-Øemþ
cqV-Im-©\- I
- m-©n-k-©n-Xt- N-ebpw ISn-kq-{Xhpw
cqV-ambv hne-kp¶ Xr¯pS ap«-Sp¯ IW-¦g - Âþ
{]uVnbpw aa ImWWw ]cn-tNmSp j¬apJ, ]mlnamw
hÀ²n¨ tim`-tbmSpIqSnb hb-änse aq¶p Npfp-¡p-IÄ¡pw Xmsg-bmbn Ac-s¡-
«nÂ AWn-ªn-cn-¡p¶ s]m¶-cª - mWp sImp apdp-¡nb ]«p-S-bm-Sbpw Ac-s¡-«nÂ
[cn-¨n-cn-¡p¶ NcSpw _e-ambn XSn¨p hnf-§p¶ Znhy-amb XpSbpw ap«pw XpSÀ¶pÅ
IW-¦mensâ Kmwò-cyhpw `wKn-bmbn Cu `à\p ImWp-am-dm-IWw. AÃtbm Adp-apJt\,
Fs¶ c£n-¨meqw.
E£h-Xv¡p-Xn-sIm-Åp-sa-·-\a - n-¡W
- ¡p hcm-Xn\n
c£-sN-bvh
- X- n-s\m-¨-bpÅ Nne-¼nSpw \cn-bm-Wnbpw
]£n-hm-l\ - `- m-Kn-t\b, abq-c]r-jvT-a-aÀ¶phþ
¶£n-tKm-N-c-ambv hnf-§-W-sa-t¸mgpw Kpl, -]m-lnamw
KcpUhml-\-\mb hnjvWp-hnsâ ktlm-Z-co-]p-{X-\mb AÃtbm `K-h³, Hcp Ipc-
§n-s\-t¸mse kZm Cf-In-¨-en-¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡p¶ Fsâ a\Êv C\nbpw XpSÀ¶v C§s\
Xs¶-bn-cn-¡m³ CS-bm-Im-¯-h®w Im¯p kq£n-¡p-¶-Xn\v Inep-§p¶ Nne-¼p-[c - n¨
Imensâ h®w abnÂhml-\-ta-dn-h¶v Fsâ I®p-IÄ¡p kZm B\-µ-{]-Z-amw-h®w
ImWp-am-dm-IWw. AÃtbm kp{_-ÒWy- `-K-hmt\, Fs¶ c£n-¨mepw.
coW-_Ô- -sa-\n-¡n-\n-¡\
- h- n-¦epw Icp-tX aXvþ
{]mW-\mY `h-Xv]-Z{- ]]-Z¯
- n-se-¯p-In-em-abpw
£oW-am-bva-cphpw ktcm-cp-l-tim-`-tX-Sn-\-]m-Zhpw
ImWWw ]Z-hn-{I-a§ - Ä \J-§fpw Kpl, ]mlnamw
Fsâ {]mW-\n-cn-¸n-S-amb AÃtbm `K-h³, A§-bpsS ]mZ-§sf icWw {]m]n¨
Cu `à\v C\n-taÂ kz]v\¯ - nÂt]mepw Cu temI-t¯m-sSmcp IS-¸mSpw Nnń-¡p-hm-
\nÃ. A§-bpsS Imensâ ]pd-hSn ImWm-\n-S-bm-bmÂ Ba t]mepw Ip¼n«p Iq¸n
j¬ap-J-k vt Xm{Xw 19
]n·mdpw. Xma-c-¸q-t]mse at\m-l-camb Ime-Snbpw Imen\p `wKnbpapÅ kp{_-ÒWy

`K-hmt\, Fs¶ c£n-¨meqw.
ep]vX-]n-WvU] - n-Xy-{]Xn-{Inb sNbvhXn¶pansXm-¶n\pw
¢n]vX-an-Ã-sb-\n¡p Xmh-I] - m-Z-tk-h-\sa-¶ntb
e_v[-hn-Zy-\n-h³ `h-XvIr-]-bp-n-sX-¦n-e-\\ - ykwþ
Xr]vXnbpw ]Z-`-ànbpw hcp-am-ip-j¬apJ, ]mlnamw.
]nXr-¡Ä¡p ]nWvUwhbv¡msX apS¡wh¶-Xn\v {]Xn-hn[n sNbvXv Ahsc kt´m-
jn-¸n-¡ m\pw CXpt]mepÅ aäp temIImcy-§Ä \S-¯m\pw Cu `à\v A§-bpsS
]mZ-`àn hn«v Ah-k-c-ta-bnÃ. `mKy-h-imÂ hnZymamÀ¤w Ch\p sXfn-ªn-«pv. `K-
hmsâ Imcp-Wy-aps-¦nÂ asäm-¶p-sImpw ssIh-c m¯ Xr]vXnbpw `K-hXv]mZ-§-
fnÂ CS-X-Sh- n-Ãm¯ `ànbpw Ch\p thKw e`y-amIpw. AÃtbm kp{_-ÒWy `K-hmt\,
Fs¶ c£n-¨mepw.
eqX-ap-Ån-en-cp¶ \qep-h-en¨p \q¯p-If- n-¨Xpw
kmZcw X\-Xp-Ån-em¡n can-¨nSpw ]Sn ambbm
`qX-ù-Xn-I-sam-s¡bpw ]Xn-hm-sb-Sp-¯p-`-cn-¨gnþ
¨mgn-ap-¨p-S-cmbv hnf-§p-a\
- ´, j¬apJ, ]mlnamw.
Nneń XsâbpÅnÂ Xs¶-bpÅ \qev hen¨p ]pd-t¯¡p sImph¶p. he-
sI«n Imcyw Ignªv AXn-s\-¯s¶ hopw DÅn-sem-fn¨v Imcyw Ip kpJn-¡p-
¶Xpt]mse Xsâ Xs¶ iàn-bmb ambsb ]pd¯p kv]µn-¸n¨v PK-¯m-bn-¡m-Wp¶
PUZriyw apgph³ ]pd-¯p-Im«n \ne-\n-dp¯n hopw X¶nÂ ebn-¸n¨v BZn-Im-c-W-
amb k¼qÀ® tPymXn-Êmbn hnf-§p¶ Ah-km-\-an-Ãm¯ AÃtbm kp{_ÒWy `K-
hmt\, Fs¶ c£n-¨mepw.
F«p-Np-sämSp tam£-amÀ¤-aS- ¨p tahn\ IpWvUenþ
s¡«-dp¯p InfÀ¶p aWvUe - hpw ]nfÀ¶p `h-Xv]Zw
XpjvSn-tbm-Sp-]n-Sn-¸-Xn-¶-cp-fp-¶s
- X¶p `hm-_v[n-bnÂþ
s¸«p-t]m-I-cp-Xn-¶nbpw `Khms\ j¬apJ, ]mlnamw.
aqem-[m-c-¯n\p sXm«p-Xm-sg-bmbn F«p Npcp-fp-I-tfm-Sp-IqSn {]mW³ {]k-cn-t¡
kpjpav\ \mUn-bpsS Zzmcw AS¨p hmÀ¯n-cn-¡p¶ IpWvU-eo-{]m-Ws\ DWÀ¯n-hn«p
kpjpav\ hgn apI-fn-te¡p {]k-cn-¡m³ A\p-hZ- n¨v B[m-c-N{Iw Hmtcm¶pw IS¶p
kl-{kma ]ß-¯n-se¯n t_m[-kz-cq-]-amb kXy-¯nsâ Øm\w B\-µ-a-\p-`-hn¨p
Is-¯p-¶X - n\v Fs¶ A\p-{K-ln-¡p-¶X - n\n F¶mWv? AÃtbm `K-h³, kwkmc kap-
{Z-¯nÂ C\nbpw ap§n-t¸m-Im\nS-bm-¡c - pXv. kp{_-ÒWy `K-hmt\, Fs¶ c£n-¨meqw.
GXp-sam¶p `hm-s\m-gn-ª-Sn-bs - ¶m-cm-{i-ba
- m-cqao
`qX-e-¯n-se-§p-anÃ Ir]m-\nt[, Icp-tX-Wta!
"ImXnteme’bnsX¶p Nn´ XpSÀ¶nSpw abn k´Xw
`mXn bmhZ-\M- vKZ- m-ln-IS- m-£-a-ánP, ]mlnamw.
Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bmb AÃtbm `K-h³ F´p Nnń-¨mepw Cu `à-Zm-k\v Cl-
tem-I¯pw ]c-tem-I¯pw A§-ÃmsX Hc-`-b-Øm\w thsd Bcpw Xs¶-bnÃ. C¡mcyw
Ahn-S¶p \Ã-t]mse HmÀ½n-¡Ww. kZm-k-abw BcmWp IqSp-XÂ kpµcn F¶ Nn´-
bnÂ IgnªpIqSp¶ Cu `à-\nÂ Imas\ Zln-¸n¨ IS-¡®p ]Xn-¡-¯-¡-hn[w A§p
{]Imiw ]c-¯p-¶-Xp-hsc Aán-bnÂ \n¶pw ]nd¶ AÃtbm Adp-apJt\, Fs¶ c£n-
¨meqw.
sFi-_o-P-aX
- n-¦Â\n-¶p-fh - mb \nń-cp-ta-\nbnþ
§mip-ip-£Wn an¶-tem-Sp-]-an-¡p-¶n-I-S-¯nepw
\mi-lo-\-\Xm-aK- -kvXy-ap-\o-{µ-k-¶n-[n-bn-¦Â\nþ
¶minjm Kpcp-\m-Y-\mb IW¡p j¬apJ, ]mlnamw.
inhsâ _oP-¯nÂ \n¶p-f-hmb kp{_-ÒWy `K-hms\ Aán, an¶Â F¶n-h-
tbmSv tXP-Ê p-sImp Xpey-a mbn IW-¡ m¡mw. B `K-hm-\nepw NncwPohn-bmb
AKkvXy alÀjn-bpsS Znhy{]`m-h-¯nÂ\n¶v A\p-{K-l-]qÀÆw Kpcp-\m-YXzw h¶p
tNÀ¶-tXmÀ¯v AÃtbm kp{_-ÒWy `K-hmt\, Fs¶ c£n-¨mepw.
H¶p-t]m-e-Jn-em-WvU-tIm-Sn-b-I¯
- -S¨
- -Xn-\p-Ånepw
X¶-I¯- n-ep-sa-§p-sams¡ \ndªp Xn§n-hn-f-§nSpw
\n¶cpÄs¡m-cnSw sImSp-¸-Xn-s\m-¶p-an-Ã-bnsXt¸mtgm
\n¶nÂ\n¶-cpÄsImp PmX-an-sXm-s¡bpw Kpl, ]mlnamw.
Hcp t`Z-hp-an-ÃmsX tImSn-¡-W-¡n\p {_Òm-WvU-§sf DÅn-sem-Xp¡n Ah-bv¡p-
Ånepw Ahsb X¶p-Ån-em¡n Ah-bpsS ]pd¯pw FÃm-bn-S¯pw hym]n¨v CS-Xn§n
\nÂ¡p¶ A§-bpsS amlm-ßy-¯n\v Hcp ZrjvSm´w ImWn-¡p-¶-Xn\p bmsXm¶pw
Xs¶-bnÃ. Cu {]]-©saÃmw CsX-t¸m-gmWv \nsâ A\p-{K-l-t¯m-Sp-IqSn cq]-s¸-«Xv?
AÃtbm kp{_-ÒWy `K-hmt\, Fs¶ c£n-¨mepw.
HmanXn {]Wh-{]-\j - vS-Ie
- n-{]-tZm-j-a\- Ê
- nÂ\nþ
t¶ma-\¸- p-Xp-ta-\n-Ip Icw-Ip-hn-¸-Xn-\m-ibm
]qaWw _p[-]q-PnXw s]cp-am-dp-aM - v{Ln-ktcm-cptl
Xma\w hnX-t\man \mi-hn-lo\, j¬apJ ]mlnamw.
""Hmw” F¶ {]W-h-a{´w D]m-kn¨p Ien-tZmjw apgp-h³ amdn ip²-amb DÅnÂ
CjvS-tZ-h-\mb Kplsâ kpµ-c-cq]w ZÀin¨p ssIIq-¸p-¶X
- n-\m-{K-ln-¨p-sImv, kÖ-
\-§-fmÂ ]qPn-¡-s¸«p ]qaWw ]c¶p \nÂ¡p¶ ImÂ¯m-ac - -bnÂ {]Wmaw AÀ¸n-
¡p¶p. Hcn¡epw Hc-gn-hp-an-Ãm¯ AÃtbm kp{_-ÒWy `K-hmt\, Fs¶ c£n-¨mepw.
HuUp-aW
- vUe - -a²
- y-hÀ¯n-b-Xmw-i-im-¦\ - n-`³ `hm³
ssIS-`m-cn-ktcm-cp-lm-k\
- t- Z-h-Xmkp alm-atX
sFU-`m-h-sam-gn¡ taX-hX - r-¨n-e-s¼m-en-tIÄ¡phmþ
\oU-bman `h-Xv]-Zmw-_p-Ps - a-t¸mgpw Kpl, ]mlnamw.
\£{X aWvU-e-¯nsâ \Sp¡p {]Imin-¡ p¶ N{µ-Xp-ey-\mb A§v hnjv Wp,
{_Òmhv XpS-§nb tZh-·m-cnÂ Btáb `mhw ian-¸n-¡p-¶h
- -\mWv. {_Ò-`m-h-¯nÂ
kZm hÀ¯n-¡p¶ AÃtbm `K-h³, A§p ]mZ-§fn-eWnbp¶ Znhy-§-fmb Nne-¼p-I-
fpsS a[pc[z\n tIÄ¡m³ kZm A§-bpsS ImÂ¯m-ac Rm³ Ip¼n«p Iq¸p¶p.
AÃtbm Adp-apJt\, Fs¶ c£n-¨mepw.
Aw_p-[n-¯n-cbpw Xnc-¡p-ap-f-{]-hm-l-hpsam-s¡tbmþ
cw_p-cm-in-bX
- m-bS- §
- n-sbm-Sp-§nSpw ]Sn \n¶nÂ \nþ
¶w_, s]m§n-a-dn-ªp-bÀ¶p ad-ªn-Sp-¶-Jn-em-WvUhpw
Aw_bm kl hÀ¯-am\, hnP-·-j¬apJ, ]mlnamw.
kap-{Z-¯nse Xnc-am-e-Ifpw Ipanf, ]X, ASn-sbm-gp¡p apX-em-bXpw FÃmw kap{Zw
Xs¶-bm-bn-¯oÀ¶p ]cy-hk - m-\n-¡p-¶X
- p-t]mse BÝcyw, {_Òm-WvU-§-sfÃmw `K-
hm-¦Â \n¶p s]mńh¶p ]cn-W-an¨p. `K-hm-\nÂ¯s¶ ad-bp¶p. tZhn-tbm-sSm¸w
Ign-bp-¶h
- \pw P·-anÃm¯-h-\p-amb AÃtbm Adp-apJt\, Fs¶ c£n-¨mepw.
_mlp-te-bm-jvS Iw 21
AÃnepw ]Iepw `h-Xv]-Z] - -Ã-h§

- -fn-e-Ãtbm
sNmÃn-bn-§s\ kuayamw apX-ep-Å-S¡ - n-bn-cn-¸Xpw
sImÃp-hm³ sIme-bm-\t- ]m-se-bW - -ªnSpw ae-am-btb
shÃp-hm-s\m-cp-a{´ an§-cp-foSp j¬apJ, ]mlnamw.
cm{Xn-bnepw ]Iepw A§bpsS Xfn-cp-t]m-epÅ ]mZ-§-fnÂXs¶ tIWp-ho-W-t]-
£n¨v imń-bm-Ip¶ kz¯v DÅnÂXs¶ kq£n¨p IgnªpIqSp¶p. Pohn-Xs - ¯-bmsI
\in-¸n-¡m³ sIm¼-\m-\s - b-t¸mse HmSn-sb-¯p¶ Ccp Cu ambm{às¯ Pbn-¡m³
Hcp Znhy-a{´w ImcpWy-]qÀÆw D]-tZ-in¨p XcnI. AÃtbm Adp-apJt\ c£n-¨mepw.
IjvS-an-¡e - n-bnÂ¡n-S¶ - p-ge- p-¶-sXm-s¡-bp-a§pkþ
´pjvS\- m-bvkp-Jt- amSp Ip ckn-¨n-cn-¡pI tbmKytam?
¢njvS-X-bvs¡m-cnSw sImSp-¡W - -sa¶p \nń-cp-hp-Ånepþ
njvSs - a-¦n-e-Sn-¡-Sp-¯n-Sp-sa-¶ntem Kpl, ]mlnamw.
IjvS-sat¶ ]d-tbq. Cu tIm]-Xm-]§- -fnÂ InS¶p ]nS-bp-¶-sXÃmw Ahn-Sp¶p
kt´m-j-t¯msS t\m¡n ]p©n-cn-XqIn Ign-bp-¶Xv DNn-X-amtWm? ZpxJ-¯n\pw Ignªp-
IqSm³ Hcp Øew sImSp-¡t F¶n-§s\ A§-bpsS a\-ÊnÂ hnNm-c-ap-s-¦nÂ
ImÂ¡Â Ip¼n-Sm-s\-¯p¶ F¶n-emtWm AXn\p Øew Is-t¯-Xv? AÃtbm
kp{_-ÒWy `K-hmt\, Fs¶ c£n-¨meqw.
_mlp-te-bm-jvSIw
Hmw Hmw Hmw tlma-[q-a-{]-IS- X- S- P- Sm
tImSn-t`m-Kn-{]-]qcw
Bw Bw Bw BZn-tX-b{- ]-WX - ] - -Zb- pKmw
t`mcpl-{io-hn-emkw
Duw Duw Duw D{K-t\-{X-{X-be - -kn-X-h-]pÀþ
tPymXn-cm-\-µ-cq]w
{iow {iow {iow {io{L-Nn-¯-{à-lc - -a\
- niw
`mhtb _mlp-tebw
km£mÂ {_Ò-k z-cq-]\pw tlmam-án-bnÂ\n¶pÅ [qa-§Ät]mse {]I-Sc - q]w
ssIs¡m-n-c n-¡ p¶ PS-I-fpsS A{K¯nÂ ]m¼n³Iq-«s¯ AWn-bn-¡ p-¶- h\pw
km£mÂ hn-jvWp-cq-]\pw tZh-·mÀ Ip¼n-«p-Iq-¸p¶ cp ImÂ¯m-ac
- -I-fp-sSbpw Imń
]c¯n hnf-§p-¶h - \pw km£mÂ inh-kz-c q-]\pw D{K-§-fmb aq¶p I®p-It- fm-Sp-Iq-
Snb tZl-¯ nÂ\n¶p {]ImiwsNmcnªv B\µkzcq-] -\ mbn hÀ¯n- ¡ p-¶ -h \pw
km£mÂ iàn-kz-cq-]\pw Nn¯-¯nsâ kwkm-c-hn-{àw AXn-thKw ian-¸n-¡p-¶h - \
- p-
amb kp{_-ÒW
- y-`-K-hmt\ Rm³ kvacn-¡p-¶p.
{low {low {low lrjvSj - Sv-IÔ- -c-aL
- -ac
- Wmþ
cWy-kw-hÀ¯hÓnw
sFw sFw sFw sFMvKp-Zo-k-Xv^-e-ar-Zp-an-fnXþ
{]min-tbm-Ko-{µ-hµyw
¢ow ¢ow ¢ow ¢njvS-Im-b-¢a- Z- h-Zl
- \þ
t¢i-\nÀ½q-e-\miw
skuw skuw skuw sku-c-Im-ń-{à-lc

- -a\
- niw
`mhtb _mlp-tebw
{low {low F¶ apg-¡-t¯m-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h\pw kt´mjw\ndª Bdp-ap-J-§-tfmSp
IqSn-bh- \pw ]m]w sNbvXp P\n¨p acn-¡p¶ kwkm-c-s¡m-Spw-Im-Sn\p {]f-bm-án-bm-bn-
«p-Åh- \pw sFw sFw F¶p apg-§p-¶h - \pw HmSÂ¸gw ]mI-¯n\p tNÀ¯p-m-¡nb
A¶w `£n-¡p¶ tbmKo-{µ·mcmÂ hµn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-h\pw ¢ow ¢osa¶p apg-§p-¶h - \pw
icoct¢i-¯n\p Im«p-Xo-bm-bp-Åh
- \pw kwkmct¢is¯ thtcmsS ]ngp-sX-dn-bp-¶h - \pw
kuw kuw F¶p apg-§p-¶-h\pw kwkm-c-sa¶ acp-ac - o-NnIm{às¯ AI-äp-¶h
- \
- p-amb
kp{_-ÒW - ys\ Rm³ kvacn-¡p-¶p.
iw iw iw i_vZ-cq]w iin-[c - -aa

- ew
i¦cw kmw_-aqÀ¯nw
inw inw inw injvSh- µyw inJ-cn\n-e-b\w
in£n-Xm-t\-I-temIw
ipw ipw ipw ip{`-lmkw ip`-I-c-aX - nkþ
tµl-k-tµm-l\ - miw
iuw iuw iuw iu¢n-Xm-MvKw-kn-X`-kn-X-Ks - sWÀþ
`mhtb _mlp-tebw
iw iw F¶p apg-§p-¶h - \pw N{µ-ti-J-c\pw ]cn-ip² kzcq-]\pw awK-f-a-cp-fp-¶-
h\pw tZhn¡p ]Ip¯p \ÂInb ico-c-t¯mSp IqSn-bh - \pw inw inw F¶p apg-§p¶-
h\pw kÖ-\-§-fmÂ hµn-¡ -s¸-Sp-¶-h\pw ssIemkhmknbpw At\I temI-§sf
\nb-{ń¨p \ndp-¯nbncn¡p-¶h - \pw ipw ipw F¶p apg-§p-¶h - \pw ip²-amb ]p©n-cn-
tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h\pw ip² Nn¯-·m-cpsS kwib kaq-ls¯ Hgn¨pamäp-¶h - \pw iuw iuw
F¶p apg-§p-¶h - \pw shÅ `kvaw ]qin shfp¯ ico-c-t¯mSpIqSn-bh - \
- p-amb kp{_-
Ò-Wys\ Rm³ kvacn-¡p-¶p.
cw cw cw cay-tZlw cP-XK - n-cn-Krlw

cà-]-Zvam-MvLvdn-bpÜw
cnw cnw cnw cnà-tim-I{- ]-IrXn ]caþ
PwLm-e-am-\o-e-t\{Xw
cpw cpw cpw cq£-Imb{]Xn-`S- l - \
- \w
càs-Iu-ti-b-hkv{Xw
scuw scuw scuw cuc-hm-Zn-{Zp-X-l-c-Ip-lcw
`mhtb _mlp-tebw
cw cw F¶p apg-§p-¶-h\pw, kpµcico-c \pw shÅnae-hm-k cw Nph¶ Xmac
t]mepÅ Ime-Sn-It- fmSp IqSn-bh - \pw cnw cnw F¶p apg-§p-¶-h\pw {]tbm-P\cln-X-
amb timI`mh-¯ nÂ\n¶pw AXn-thKw Hgnªpamdp-¶-h\pw Npänepw \oe-\n-d-apÅ
I®p-It- fmSp IqSn-bh- \pw cpw cpw F¶p apg-§p-¶h - \pw ITn\ tZl-·m-cmb i{Xp-¡sf
sImÃm³ Ign-bp-¶h - \pw cà-\n-da - pÅ ]«p-Sp-¯-h\pw cuw cuw F¶p apg-§p-¶h - \pw
cuc-hmZn \c-I-§sf AXn-thKw Hgn-hm¡n \in-¸n-¡p-¶h - \
- p-amb kp{_-ÒWys\ Rm³
kv acn-¡ p-¶p.
_mlp-te-bm-jvS Iw 23
lw lw lw lwk-tbmKn {]h-c-kp-JI - cw
lkvX-e£vaoktaXw
lnw lnw lnw lo\-am\w lnX-kp-Jh - c- Zw
lnwk-bm-t]-X-Ioew
lpw lpw lpw lpwIr-Xn-[zw-kn-X-c-P\
- n-Ncþ
s{Iu-cy-sI-u-Sn-ey-aqÀ¯nw
sslw sslw sslw ssla-Ipw-`m-b-X-Ic - -kl
- Pw
`mhtb _mlp-tebw
lw lw F¶p apg-§p-¶h - \pw {_Ò-\n-jvT-cmb tbmKn-hc- y-·mÀ¡p kpJs¯ \ÂIp-
¶-h\pw I¿nÂ temssI-izcyw apgp-h³ \nd¨ph¨n-cn-¡p-¶-h\pw lnw lnw F¶p apg-
§p-¶h - \pw A`n-am-\-an-Ãm-¯-h\pw `à-·mÀ¡p kpJ-Ic - -amb hcw \ÂIp-¶-h\pw ]c-
t{Zm-l-¯nÂ\n¶pw hn«p\nÂ¡p¶ Bbp-[t- ¯m-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h\pw lpw lpw F¶p apg-§p-
¶-h\pw lpwImcwsImpXs¶ Hgn-hm-¡-s¸-Sp¶ Akp-c· - m-cpsS {Iucy-Iu-Sn-ey-§Ä
\ndª aqÀ¯n-It- fmSpIqSn-bh - \pw sslw sslw F¶p apg-§p-¶h - \pw kzÀ®-Ipw`w
[cn¨ \o I¿pÅ KW-]-Xn-bpsS ktlm-Z-c-\p-amb kp{_-ÒWys\ Rm³ kvacn¡p¶p.
Ww Ww Ww \µn-tI-i{- ]-h-c-`p-P-K\- nÀþ

hnLv\I- À½-{]-]©w
Wnw Wnw Wnw \oe-I-WvT-{]n-bk - p-Xa- P- nXw
\nÀ½-emMvKw \ncolw
Wpw Wpw Wpw Wp¯-\m-t`m-¯-c-\n-`r-X\ - ncmþ
ew_-ssI-h-ey-aqÀ¯nw
sWuw sWuw sWuw \ma-cq-]m-ß-IP - -KZ- -Jnew
`mhtb _mlp-tebw
Ww Ww F¶p apg-§p¶ Úm\-kz-cq-]nbpw \µn-tI-i-t\mSpw t{ijvT-cmb kÀ¸-
§-tfmSp IqSn \nÀÆnLv\w \S-¯n-t¸m-cp¶ IÀ½ kaq-l-t¯mSp IqSn-bh - \pw Wnw Wnw
F¶p apg-§p-¶h - \pw inhsâ {]nb-]p-{X\pw Bcmepw Pbn-¡-s¸-Sm³ Ign-bm-¯-h\pw
B{K-l-sam-¶p-an-Ãm¯h\pw Wpw Wpw F¶p apg-§p-¶h - \pw `à-lr-Zb - s¯ D¯-a-
amb, \nÈ-_vZa - m-b, ]qÀ®-amb tam£-¯n-se-¯n-¡m³ Ign-hpÅ cq]-t¯m-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h\pw
Wuw Wuw F¶p apg-§p-¶h - \pw \mahpw cq]-hp-ambn thÀXn-cn-bp¶ Cu {]]©w
apgp-h-\p-am-bn-¯oÀ¶n-cn-¡p-¶-h-\p-amb kp{_-ÒWys\ Rm³ kvacn¡p¶p.
`w `w `w `mK-t[bw `K-hZ- -\p-Ncþ
{]mRvPen-kvtXm-{X-]qcw
`nw `nw `nw òa-\m-Zm-´-Ip-a-Z\
- l
- cw
òjn-Xm-cm-Xn-hÀ¤w;
`pw `pw `pw `qXn-`q-jmÀ¨n-X-a-an-Xk
- aþ
kvXmÀ°-im-kv{Xm-ć - MvKw
sùw sùw sùw sù-a-apJyw {Kl-K-W-\-]Spw
`mhtb _mlp-tebw
`w `w F¶p apg-§p-¶h\pw `à-P\-§f - psS `mKy-ambn hnf-§p-¶h- \pw `K-hmsâ
A\p-N-c·
- mÀ ssIIq¸n kvXpXn-¡p¶ kvtXm{X-§t- fmSpIqSn-bh - \pw `nw `nw F¶p apg-
§p-¶h- \pw `b-¦c
- -ambn Ae-dn-bS- p¯ A´-It- \bpw Ima-t\bpw \in-¸n-¨-h\pw i{Xp
kaq-ls¯ `b-s¸-Sp¯n HmSn-¡p-¶h - \pw `pw `pw F¶p apg-§p-¶h - \pw `kvaw sImpw
B`qj-W -§ÄsImpw Ae-¦-c n-¡ -s¸-Sp-¶- h\pw Af-hn-Ãm¯ ka-k v X-Im-c y-§-fp-
aS§p¶ imkv{X-§Ä lrZn-Ø-am-¡n-bn-«p-Å-h\pw ùw ùw F¶p apg-§p-¶h - \pw `qan-
bnse Ah-Xm-c-§f
- nÂ {][m-\s
- ¸-«h
- \pw tPymXn-Èmkv{X hnZ-Kv²\- p-amb kp{_-ÒW - ys\
Rm³ kvacn-¡p-¶p.
hw hw hw hmln-\oiw he-cn-]p-\n-ebþ
kvtXm{X-k¼ - Xv kaqlw
hnw hnw hnw hoc-_m-lp-{]-`rXn kl-Ncw
hnLv\-cm-Pm-\p-PmXw
hpw hpw hpw `qX-\mYw `ph-\\ - n-e-b\w
`qcn-Ie
- ym-W-ioew
shuw shuw shuw `mhn-Xm-cn-{]-Xn-`b - a
- \
- niw
`mhtb _mlp-tebw
hw hw F¶p apg-§p-¶h - \pw KwKm-]-Xnbpw tZh-tem-I¯p\n¶papÅ kvtXm{X
k¼-¯nsâ Iq«-t¯mSpIqSn-b-h\pw hnw hnw F¶p apg-§p-¶-h\pw hoc-_mlp XpS-
§nb A\p-bm-bn-It- fmSp IqSn-bh- \pw KW-]-Xn-bpsS A\p-P\- mbn ]nd-¶-h\pw hpw hpw
F¶p apg-§p-¶-h\pw Pohn-I-fpsS c£n-Xm-hm-bpÅh\pw temIw apgp-h³ CS-Xn§n
hkn-¡p-¶h - \pw AXy-[nIw awK-f-kz-cq-]\pw huw huw F¶p apg-§p-¶h - \pw ap³]n-
se-¯ p¶ i{Xp-¡ Äs¡Ãmw `bs¯ P\n-¸n-¡ p-¶-h-\p-amb kp{_Ò-Wys\ Rm³
kv acn¡p¶p.
j¬apJZiIw
Úm\-s¨-ó-sb-gp-¸n-s¯-fp-sXsf hnekpwþ
NnÃn-hÃ- n-s¡m-Sn-¡pÄ
sau-\¸
- q-ń-¦f- p-Åq-Sp-cp-Ip-a-ar-sXmgpþ
¡pn-cp-¶p-Åe - nªpw
Rm\pw \obpw sRcp-s¡-¡-e-cph-Xn-\-cpÄþ
¯·bmw \n¶-Sn-¯mÀþ
t¯\pÄ¯q-Ip¶ ap¯p-¡p-Sa - S- n-b-\Sþ
¡oSp-a-¨nÂs¡m-gpt´!
Úm\-am-Ip¶ sNó-Pz-en¨v tXtPm-ab- a
- m¡n hnf-§p¶ ]pcn-I-§f - m-Ip¶ sNdp-
h-Ån-IÄ¡n-Sbv¡v au\-ambn hÀ¯n-¡p¶ A¼n-fn-¡o-dn-\p-ÅnÂ¡qSn Hgp-Ip¶ ioX-f-
{]m-W-[m-c-bm-Ip¶ AarXp ]m\w sNbvXv lrZbw Bß-kz-cq-]-¯nÂ Aenªp tNÀ¶v
Rm\p-a§pw t`ZanÃmsX H¶m-bn-¯o-cp-¶-Xn\v `à-P\ - §
- Ä Xe-bn-e-Wn- bp¶ AÃtbm
`K-h³, Imcp-Wy-aqÀ¯n-bmb A§bpsS ]mZ-]-ßa - m-Ip¶ tX³ \ndªpXpfp-¼p¶ cXv\-
Ipw`w Cu `à\p X¶-\p-{K-ln-¡-tW.
Xqa-¯n-¦Ä¡n-Smhpw Xncp-ap-Sn-bn-S-bnÂ
]ms¼-ep-¼p-¼-cmdpw
{ioa-s¨-¼³ap-Sn-¡Â Xncp-shmfn NnXdnþ
¨n´p-a´ - n-¨p-h¸pw
\ma-s¸m-«n-«n-W§pw s\dpI sNdp-]ndþ
¡odp ImÀhn-Ãp-shÃpþ
j¬apJZiIw 25
t¶maÂ¸q-©n-Ãn-hÃ
- n-s¡m-Sn-bp-a-Sn-b-\pÄþ
¡¬ap-\-bvs¡¶p ImWmw?
Xe-bnÂ at\m-l-c-amb A¼n-fn-¡odpw Znhy-amb PS-bv¡p-ÅnÂ ]m¼pw FÃpw tZh-
Kw-Kbpw sFiz-cy-apÅ sN©n-Sb
- nÂ Znhy-Imń hnX-dp¶ kÔy-bnse Nph¸p \ndhpw
inh-\ma kqN-I-amb s]m«p-sXm-«n-«pÅ s\än-bm-Ip¶ sNdnb A¼n-fn-¡ -ebpw ag-hn-
Ãns\ Pbn-¡p¶ at\m-lcamb XpSp¯ ]pcn-I-s¡m-Snbpw Cu ÌvXZm-k\v GIm-{K-
s¸« Nn¯-¯nÂ F¶p ImWm³ `mKy-ap-mIpw.
HmaÂ¨ppw NnXp-¼n-s¨-dp-Nn-cn-Nn-Xdpw
Xn¦-fnÂ ]¦-P¸q
Xmhn-¯qIpw ISm-£-¯n-cp-a[p a[pcw
amcn-tIm-cn-s¨m-cnªpw
Imaw ap³]m-bvap-fbv¡pw If-ap-f-If - dpþ
¯pÄ\n-e-¯³]p-hn¯nþ
«oa-Zv`-àn-s¸m-Sn-¸n³]-bnÀI-XnÀh-cpamþ
dmItW Xmc-Imtc!
]p©n-cn-Xq-Ip¶ at\m-l-c-amb Npv Npänepw {]Imiw ]c-¯nbpw N{µ-\nÂ Xma-
c-sb-¶-t]mse tX³XqIn \nÂ¡p¶ ISm£w am[pcy ag hÀjn¨pw Ima-¯nÂ XpS§n
t{Im[m-Zn-cq-]¯
- nÂ DZbw sN¿p¶ lrZb If-¦§ - -fpsS apf-¸p-IÄ \pÅn-¡-fªv Nn¯-
am-Ip¶ hb-enÂ kvt\l-am-Ip¶ hn¯p-]mIn Cu `àsâ `àn-bm-Ip¶ InfnÀ¸n\v
AÃtbm Xmc-Im-´-I\mb Adp-ap-J- ]-bd - n-s\-¶-t]mse Ce-IÄ hnS-cp-amdp Im¯p-sIm-
ÅtW.
kzÀ®-¡®- m-Sn-Iq¸pw Ihn-fn-W-sbm-fn-hnÂ
IpWvUew IÀ®-_nw_w
I®nÂ¡m-×m³ sImXn-ss¸-¦n-fn-bpsS ]hngþ
¨pp-tXm-ev¡p¶ aq¡pw
sh®-IvJW- vU¯ - n-\pÅm shfn-sbm-fn-I-fbpwþ
XmSnbpw tXSp-aosbþ
¶p®n-ss¸-t´³ Igt¼! ]ng-s]m-dp-Ib - n-h³
sNbvXXpw sNbvh - Xpw \o
kzÀ®-¡-®mSn Ip¼n-Sp¶ IhnÄ¯-S§ - Ä¡p ad-hn-embn IpWvUe - -a-Wnªp tim`n-
¡p¶ sNhnbpw Bcpw I®p-sImp ImWm³ sImXn-¡p¶ X¯-bpsS ]hngw t]mepÅ
Npn-t\-¡mÄ at\m-lc
- -amb aq¡pw sh®-¡-«b
- psS ip²-amb Imń-sb-t¸mepw tXmev]n-
¡p¶ XmSnbpw ImWm³ sImXn-¡p¶ Cu `àsâ tX³Ipg-¼mb Iptª, awKf
Nn¯-\mb Ch³ sNbvXp-t]m-bn-«p-ÅXpw C\n sN¿m³ CS-bp-ÅX - p-amb FÃmsXäpw
\o s]mdp¯p Im¯p-sIm-ÅtW.
Be-¡m-e-¡g - p-t¯-e-c-hh
- p-a-Xneqþ
SmSn-tbm-Sp¶ s]m¶n³þ
\qenÂ tImÀ¯n-«p-NmÀ¯n-¡n-ep-In-e-sbm-ensImþ
Åp¶ shÅn-¨n-e¼pw
thepw iqew hnf§pw hc-Z-hp-a` - bw
sN¦-c-¯m-cn-teńþ
¸mem-tem-epw-aS- p¯qw ]pXp-sam-gn-sbm-gpIpw

hmbp-ambv hm Ifn-¸m³.
hnj-app Idp-¯n-cp IWvT-¯nÂ AXn-\n-S-bnÂIqSn [cn-¨n-cn-¡p¶ kzÀ®-\q-
enÂ sImcp-¯-Wn-ªn-cn-¡p¶ Inep-Ine i_vZ-t¯m-Sp-Iq-Snb shfp¯ Nne¼pw thepw
iqehpw [cn-¨n-«p-ÅXpw hc-Za
- p-{Zbpw A`-b-ap-{Zbpw [cn-¨n-«p-ÅX
- p-amb at\m-l-c-§f
- mb
ssIIfpw ]menänäp hogp¶ tX\pä hmIv{ ]hm-l-apÅ hmbpw IqSn Im«n Ifn-¡ m³
AÃtbm `K-hmt\, ASp-s¯¯n A\p-{K-ln-¡tW.
IqdnÂ Iqdpp sh®oÀ\-dp-ae - À If`þ

¡q«-Wn-ªpÄ hnf§pwþ
amdpw amdpw a\-¯o-b-cnb sImSp-apSnþ
¡mX-se³I-Ãp-s\t©,
tXdpw tXdpw Xnc-ªo-SI - -ae
- -scm-fnhpþ
Å¯n-cp-t¡m-e-sa-¶mÂ
\odpw \odpw \nct¸ \nc-b\n-c-bpaþ
s¼¿p-a-¿-_-h¼pw
kvt\l-¯nÂ kvt\l-apv. `kvahpw ]qhpw Ipdn-¡q-«p-aW- nªv DÅnÂ {]Im-in-
¡p¶ amÀÆn-S-apÅ ]c-a-Im-c-Whpw B\-µ-a-b-\p-amb `K-hm³ Aen-hn-ÃmsX ]md t]mse
Dd-¨n-cn-¡p¶ Fsâ Nn¯ta, lrZ-bt- h-Z\ amän-¯cq. lrZb ]¦-P¯ - nÂ Hfn-ªn-cn-
¡p¶ `K-hmsâ Xncp-sabv Nn¯ta At\z-jn¡q. XoÀ¨-bmbpw Adn-bm-dmIpw. Adn-ªmÂ
\cI kaq-lhpw As¼-¿p¶ Imasâ anSp¡pw A¸msS \odn-¨m-¼e - mIpw.
Xoc-¯o-c-¯n-cp-¯q-h-cp-hb
- -d-cpaþ
s¸m¡nÄ ]n³ s]m¶-c-ªm¬
XmcnÂ tImÀ¯n«p X¦-¯cn Xnc-fp-acþ
¡n§n-Wn-s¯m-§Â Xq¡n
\ocnÂ¯m-c-¼-c-¶-s¡m-Sn-b-Sn-apSn \oþ
cmfn \oÀhm-dp-aqSn
t¶cw t\c-¶-Sn-s¨³ apcp-I-b-cn-InÂ hm
ap¯p-hm³ ssaen-tedn
CS-Xn-§nb Znhy- at\m-l-c hbÀ, Acp-ab
- mb s]m¡nÄ, AXn\p Xmsg-bmbn Nc-
SnÂ tImÀ¯n-cn-¡p¶ X¦ ap¯p-I-fpÅ, Ac-s¡-«nÂ In§nWn sXm§-ep-IÄ Xq¡n-
bn-«n-«pÅ Ac-ªm¬, Ch-bp-ambn ]¦-P_ - m-W-\mb Imasâ sIm¨-c-b-¶-amb a\Êv
]qÀ®-ambpw kwkmc Pe-¯nÂ ap§n \oÀhmÀ¶psImn-cn-¡p¶ Cu kabw CXm-W-
h-k-c-sa¶p Xocp-am-\n¨v Fsâ kp{_-ÒWy `K-hm³ abnÂhml-\¯ - nÂ Chs\ D½
hbv¡m³ ASp-¯p-h-ctW.
Dugn-¯«- n-s¶m-gp-¡m-bn-gp-In\ PL\þ

¯mgn-Is - ¡-«n-\pÄs¸m³
hmg-¯pw aWn-¯q-W-g-Ip-sam-gn-bpaþ
¯r¯p-S-¡m-¼p-cpw
Xmg-¯q-dn-¯p-fp¼pw aSp-ae - Ài-choþ
c³ aWn-s¨-¸p-Iq¸pw
j¬apJZiIw 27
Xmgw-]q-s¸m³ IW-¦mÂ Xncp-h-Sn-bW

- napþ
«pw ad-¶o-Sptam Rm³.
an\p-k- apÅ a¬Xn-«-t]mse arZp-hmbv Ac-s¡- «m-Ip¶ Xmgn-I-¡ p-S-¯ n-\p-ÅnÂ
s]m³hm-g-bpsS Xpw cXv\-\nÀ½n-X-amb XqWnsâ kuµ-cyhpw tXmäp ]n·m-dp¶ Znhy-
§-fmb cp XpS-Ifpw ASn-¯-«nÂ ]qh-¼p-I-fnÂ \n¶pw tX³ Dudn \ndªp Xpfp-
¼p¶ ]pjv]_mWsâ Bh-\mgn sXmgp¶, Xmg¼q t]mse hnf-§p¶ kzÀ®-¡-W-
¦mepw `K-hmsâ at\m-l-c-amb ap«pw Rm³ ad-¡ptam?
an¶n-¨n-¶p¶ cXv\-¡p-an-fI - Ä \mcnbmþ

Wn¡p Xr¡mgvN sht¨mþ
cp®n-s¨-´m-a-c-¸q-hS- n-bn-e-Sn-athþ
e¯ndw s]äp-sImÄhm³
X¶nÂ¯-¦-¨n-e-¼n³Q-e-Q-e-\n-\Zwþ
sIms-gp-¶-Ån-h-t¶³
ap¶nÂ s]m¶n³sImSo, \n³]p-Xp-a-If - S- n-b³
Im×-sX-t¶m-ae - p®o!
{]Imiw ]c-¯p¶ cXv\-¡p-an-f-IÄ t]mepÅ Imensâ I®nsâ Øm\¯v `K-
hm\p ImgvN-h¨v sIm¨p sN´m-a-c-¸q-t]m-epÅ Ime-Sn-bnÂ AÀ¸W_p²n-tbmsS ]cn-
N-cW tPmen `wKn-bmbn \nÀÆ-ln-¡m³, B ImenÂ X¦-¨n-e-¼p-I-fpsS Qe Qe-
tLmjw apg-¡n-s¡mv Fsâ ap³]nÂ Imcp-Wy-]qÀÆw ASp-s¯¯n, s]m¶n³ sImSn-
bmb Hma-\¡- ptª, \nsâ eoem-hn-em-k-§Ä Cu `à\p F¶mWp ImWm³ Ign-
bpI.
]¯n³]-¯n-¸p-Xp-¸q-hn-Xs- fmSp ]SXþ

Ãpw hncÂ¯m-c-I§ - Ä
]¯pw Nn¯w Xpfp-¼n-s¨m-cn-bp-ac - nb \nþ
¶³s]m-gp-¡q-dn-tbmSn
k¯pw Nn¯pw IeÀ¯n-Èc - -hW- -`h, \o
Rm\p-am-bn-s«m-cp-¶mÄ
ap¯pw ap¯p-n-cn-¸m³ I\-Ia - b
- nÂ Itcþ
dn¡-fn-t¨m-Snhm \o.
]pXp-Xmbn hnI-kn¨ ]qhnsâ CX-fp-I-tfmSv FXnÀ¯p\nÂ¡m³ Ign-hpÅ hnc-ep-
I-fm-Ip¶ \£-{X-§Ä ]t¯-]s - ¯®w. C§s\ D×bpw t_m[hpw CS-Xn§n hÀjn-
¡p¶ A§bpsS ImcpWyw F¶nÂ ]Xn-bp¶ Nn¯w \ndªv Dudn HgpIn Ahn-Sp¶v
Rm\p-ambn Hcp Znhkw Hcp-an-¨n-cn-¡m³ kt´m-ja- pv. A§p I\-I-a-bnÂhml-\t- adn
thKw HmSn-sb-¯tW.
jm×m-Xp-c-kvXhw
Kuco-kl - m-b-kp-lr-Zq--coIr-Xm-h-bh
`qcojp sshcnjp Xaþ
Êqco-Ir-Xm-bp-[\ - n-hm-co-Xt- Zmj \nPþ
\mco-I-em-e-k-a\x
{Iqco-`h
- ¯- n-an-c-Nm-co-ln-Xm-]-Zpcn
\o \oXn-kqcn IcpWmþ
hmco-W-hm-cn-[c Kuco-In-timc aa
Zqco-Ip-cpjz ZqcnXw
A½-bmb Kucn¡p klm-ba - mbn hÀ¯n-¡p-¶-ht\, `P-\-¯n-\mbn `mh\ sN¿-
s¸-Sp¶ Ah-bh - -§-tfm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-ht\, Bbp-[-§f - p-ambn hcp¶ i{Xp-¡-fnÂ Ccp-«n\p
t\tc kqcy-s\-¶-t]mse {]tbm-Kn-¡-s¸-Sp¶ Bbp-[§ - -tfmSp IqSn-b-ht\, FÃm tZmj-
§fpw Igp-In-¡fªht\, Xsâ [À½-]-Xv\n-am-cp-am-bpÅ sskzc- t¡-fn-I-fnÂ a\-Ên-
W-§n-t¨-cp-¶h - t\, {Iqc-·m-cmb \nim-N-c· - m-cp-m-¡p¶ B]-¯p-Isf AI-äp-¶h - t\,
A§p XnI¨pw [À½-Ú-\mWv. Icp-Wm-Pew sImp \ndª ImÀsImte, ]mÀÆ-
Xo-tZ-hn-bpsS Xncp-aI
- t\ Fsâ kwkmc ZpxJw AI-än-¯-ctW.
-aÃo-Ir-X{- Xn-Z-ia-Ão-kZm kpZXn

hÃo-Ip-Nm-¦W-e-kXv
kÃo-\I - p-¦p-ac- -tkm-Ão-\h- Õ bp[n
`Ão-kvat- bmkn ZnXnssPx
kv^pÃo-Ip-cpjz kN hÃo-X-tKm-Yn-Xeþ
hÃo-hn-tem-e-_p-[l - rZvþ
hÃo-\nhmk aa tkmÃo-\t- IIn lbþ
kÃo-e-]m-lr-Zp-ZPw.
tZh-Kw-Ksb apÃ¸q t]mse Xe-bn-e-Wn-ªn-cn-¡p-¶h - t\, kpµ-cn-bmb hÃn-bpsS
amÀÆn-S-¯nÂ Cgp-In-t¨À¶p hnf-§p¶ Ip¦p-ac - kw kz´w amdnÂ ]IÀs¶-Sp-¯n-«p-Å-
ht\, Akp-c-·m-cp-am-bpÅ bp²-¯nÂ Bbp[w [cn¨v A§v BÝ-cy-cq-]\ - mbn `hn-
¡p¶p. eX Npän-¸n-Wb - p-¶-Xp-t]mse hÅn-bmÂ Benw-K-_-²\ - m-b-ht\, `à-·m-cpsS
lrZ-ba- m-Ip¶ eX-bnÂ Xma-k-am-¡n-bn-«p-Å-ht\, A§-s\-sb-Ãm-apÅ \o, abn-en³ apI-
tfdn IpXn-c-¸p-ds
- ¯-¶-t]mse eoe-bmSn hcp-¶Xp Ip IpfpÀ¡p¶ Fsâ lrZ-ba - m-
Ip¶ Xma-csb hnI-kn-¸n-¨-\p-{K-ln¡tW.
{]mWo-Ir-X-kz-\-J-cm-Wo-X`- à
- -P\þ
hmWo-i-ap-Jy-kp-a\þ
ivt{i-Wo-kp-Pm-\p-Xe
- -Xq-Wo-X-am-e-Xnanþ
cmWo-e-Nq-Np-I-`cm
jm×m- Xp-c-kvXhw 29
hmWo-hn-em-ka
- f
- n-th-Wo-hn-]-©n-arZpþ
hmWo Xhmw-K-c-aWo
t{imWo-L\m kpaXn imWo-X-t\mXp `riþ
taWo-hn-im-e-\b - \m.
{]mW-s\-t¸mse kvt\ln-¡p¶ ]mZ-\J - -§-fnÂ h¶p hW-§p¶ `à-P\ - §
- -fmb
{_Òmhp XpS-§nb tZhkaq-l-¯nsâ IW-¦m-ep-If - m-Ip¶ Bh-\m-gnI-tfmSpIqSn-bh
- fpw,
]¨n-e¡
- m-Sp-t]mse Idp-¯n-cp ape-¡-®p-I-tfmSp IqSn-bh - fpw kw`m-jW NmXp-cy-am-
Ip¶ hoWm arZp-\m-Z-t¯m-Sp-Iq-Sn-bh - fpw hn³ Iq«w t]mse Idp-¯n-cp Xe-ap-Sn-bp-
Å-hfpw `mc-ta-dnb \nXw-_-t¯mSp IqSn-b-hfpw am³t]-Sb - psS I®n-t\mSv kmZr-iy-apÅ
I®p-It- fm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bh
- f
- p-amb A§-bpsS [À½-]Xv\n Fsâ \Ã _p²nsb aqÀ¨-bp-Å-
Xm-¡n-¯ oÀ¡tW.
cmKm-`n-jn-à-\n-P-tI-im-Zn-]m-Z-h]pþ
cmim-]n-im-N-Z-l\m
{ioim-XI - pw-`-\n-`-]m-im-¦p-im-`-cWþ
\mim-´-Im-\p-Nc! t`mx
òim-Uz-em-lc - -W-tKm-im-_I - m-h-\Xþ
tImim-[n-]mip `K-h³
]mim-Sho `h lrXm-imi-bm-h-]ninþ
Xmim ln t`mK-`p-Kapw.
kphÀ®-tZ-l-\mbn hnf-§p-¶h - t\, ]miw, A¦piw F¶nh B`-c-W§ - -sf-t¸mse
AWn-ªn-«p-Åh - t\, Ime-Im-e\- mb `K-hmsâ klm-bn-bmbn hÀ¯n-¡p-¶-ht\ `bw
\ndª kwkm-c-am-Ip-¶ ]pÂ¯-In-Sn-bnÂ taªp-\S- -¡p¶ C{µn-b§ - -fm-Ip¶ ]ip-¡n-
Sm-§-fmÂ \an-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-ht\, lrZ-bt- Im-i¯
- nÂ Ccn-¸p-d-¸n-¨n-«p-Å-ht\, AÃtbm `K-
h³, Fsâ `àn-`mhwsIm-`n-tjIw sN¿-s¸« kz´w tIim-Zn-]m-Z-ic - o-ct- ¯mSp IqSnb
\o thKw Fsâ Bim]nim-Nns\ Nps«-cn-¡p¶ Aán-bmbn `hn-¨mepw. Fs´-¶mÂ
_Ô-ImcWamb Cu kwkm-c-s¡m-Spw-ImSv Bi-IÄsImp \ndª lrZ-b-¯nÂ
Noª-fnª amwk `£-Wm- i hfÀ¯p¶ A\p-`-ht- ¯m-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-Xm-WtÃm?
k´m-]-k´ - -Xn-\n-im-´m-h-k-á - bn
Im´m-bp-Km-´-c-ctX
In´m-htI lrZn \nXm-´m-Ip- em-ib - aþ
l´m-\-t]-X-a-hnXpw
In´m-akw `hkn Nn´m-a-Wo-cp-Nncþ
k´m-\] - m-Z] - -Zhþ
¨n´m-[p-Xm-ć - p-Pa- ´
- m-Zn-lo\ Ipcpþ
am´m-hI - o-\-`-P\w
k´m-]k - -aq-l-¯n\p {]`m-Xt- h-f-t]mse hk-´-Ime tim` hln-¡p¶ cp {]nb-
X-aa
- m-c psS a²y-¯ nÂ kpJn¨p Ign-bp-¶h - t\, A§-bpsS DÅnÂ F´mWp `mhw?
kZm ZpxJn¨p Ign-bp-¶h - \pw, Al-¦mcw shSnª `à-\p-amb Chs\ c£n-¡p-¶X - n\v
C\n Aam-´-sa-´mWv? A§v Nn´ma-Wn-t]m-sebpw Znhy-amb Iev]hr-£-aqeØm\w
t]msebpw DZm-c-ambn hÀ¯n-¡p-¶-h-\tÃ? AÃtbm BZy-´-c-lnX, Cu `às\ A§-
bpsS Nn´sImv Igp-In-¡-fª Nn¯tJZ-t¯m-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h-\m¡n A§-bpsS `P-\-
t¯mSp IqSn-bh - \
- m-¡tW.
koam-hn-lo-\-Kp-W-tkm-am-hN - q-U-PnXþ
Imam-`n-am-\-kp-atX!
`qam-[h
- m-Zn-\p-X-`q-am-ka- m-\-]pcþ
Imam-Ô-Im-´-IK - ptcm
\mam-fn-Pm-]n-P-\-Im-am-h-km-\-êþ
Zm ami-am-X\p hnt`m
tl amcp-Wm-ln-X-\n-Im-am-Xn-òa Kpl
kmam-Zn-th-Z-hn-Zbw
AXn-cn-Ãm¯ KpW-K-W-§-tfmSp IqSn-bh - t\, N{µs\ Xe-bnÂ AWn-ªn-cn-¡p-¶-
ht\, Imasâ KÀÆs¯ ian-¸n-¨-ht\, kZm kXy-_ p-²n-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-ht\, hnjvWp
XpS-§nb tZh-·m-cmÂ \an-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-ht\, ]qÀ® {_Ò-¯n\p Xpey-\m-bh - t\, {Xn]p-c-
·m-scbpw Ima-s\bpw AÔImkp-c-s\bpw HSp-¡n-bh - t\, kI-eÀ¡pw Kpcp-hmbn hnf-
§p-¶h- t\, Xncp-\m-a-§Ä P]n-¡p-¶h - c
- psS B{K-l-§s - fÃmw km[n-¸n¨p sImSp-¡p-¶-
ht\, \mY-\m-bn-«p-Åh - t\, kzÀ®-¯nsâ Acp-Wn-a-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-ht\, Akp-c· - mÀ¡pw
aäpw AXy´ `b-¦c - -\m-bn-«p-Åh
- t\, AÃtbm kp{_ÒWy `K-hmt\ kmam-Zn-th-Zm-´-
§-sfms¡ Adn-bp-¶- Cu `à\p awKfw \evI-tW.
thZm-\p-Ko-X-\p-X-]m-Zm-c-hn-µ-bpKþ
amZmb tkh-\h - nt[þ
cmZm-hapw kc-k-am-Zm-Xp-Ima ip`þ
tIZm-c-tI-fn-\n-etb
XmZm-ßy-eo-\-a-Xn-km-Zm-ht- \m-Z-kIþ
emZm-\-ssZ-h-X-Xtcm
`qZm-kI
- -ev]-e-Xn-tIm-Zm-c-Zma Ipcp
tamZmw-_p-cm-in-hk - Xnw
D]m-k-\-bpsS Bcw-`-¯nÂ thZ-§Ä kvXpXn¨p \an-¡p¶ cp ]mZmw-_p-Phpw
kzoI-cn¨ `às\ kt´m-j] - qÀÆw AwKo-Ic
- n-¡m³ sImXn-¡p-¶h - t\, awKfw hnf-bp¶
eoem-\n-e-b-¯nÂ `K-hZv kzcq-]¯ - nÂ ebn¨p tNcp¶ _p²n¡p £oWw apgp-h³ Xoc-
¯-¡-h®w FÃmw \ÂIn-b-\p-{K-ln-¡p¶ Iev]h - r-£ta, `qan-bnse `à-·mÀ¡p Iev]-
e-Xb
- psS DZm-c-J-WvU-am-bn-«p-Å-ht\ F\n¡p kt´m-jk - -ap-{Z-¯nÂ hmk-ac - p-ftW.
In©mkp-c-Zzn-c-Z-]©
- m-\-\{- ]-Whþ
k©m-cn-lw-kk-at\
In©m-]e- -¶-a\, Xp©m-\p-Pohn aa
kn©m-ar-Xm` Ir]bm
]©m-\\- {- ]-Wb I©m]n imkn-IXn
ap©mip _²-Ip-aXnw
]©m-iq-Km-cn-kp-c-]©- m-\\
- m-ß-Pan
a©m]n ]mln kXXw
C\nbpw Akp-c· - m-cm-Ip¶ aZ-bm-\I
- Ä¡pw knwl-am-bn-«p-Å-ht\, {_Ò-\n-jvT-cm-
bn-¡-gn-bp¶ ]c-a-lw-k-·m-tcmSp Xpey-\m-b-ht\, Btcbpw ImÂ¡Â \an-¸n-¡p-¶h - t\,
F´mWo DZm-ko-\X? Aar-X-Im-ń-bp-Å-ht\, A§-sb-¯s¶ FÃm-am-bn-¡-cpXn Pohn-
¡p¶ F\n¡p ImcpWyw X¶cpfq. {_Òm-hnsâ {]W-b-¯n\p ]m{X-am-bh - t\, Bsc
\h-a-Rv Pcn 31
F{X thW-sa-¦nepw imkn-¡p-¶h

- t\, Fsâ kwkm-cm-k-à-amb _p²nsb tamNn¸n¡q.
Ima-i-{Xp-hmb AÃtbm tZh-tZh, Cu aI-t\bpw kZm Im¯p-sIm-ÅpI.
Imemb ioX-cp-Nn-_m-em-hN - qU ip`þ
ioem-h[q XZpcnX
{ioem-La - o-hc
- Z eoem-ln-hm-cn-kJ
_mem-i-bm-i-b-iptN!
Imem-\t- em-]-anX ^mem-ht- em-I-\I
* * * *
them-bpt[m alXn tImem-le - m-c-hkpþ
eoem Xt\mXp Ipiew.
Ime-¯n\p Imc-W-am-bh - t\, N{µ-¡e AWn-ªn-«p-Å-ht\, awK-f-N-cnX, Ah-[q-
X-hr¯n kzoI-cn-¨-ht\, Imń-ab, ]m]n-IÄ¡pw hcw \ÂIn c£n-¡p-¶h - t\, eoe-
bnÂ ]m¼n-t\bpw shÅ-t ¯bpw Iq«m-¡n-b-hs\, Xcp-Wn-am-cmb tZh-tk-\-bp-sSbpw
hÅn-bp-sSbpw lrZ-b¯
- nÂ tXtPm-ab - \
- mbn hnf-§o-Sp-¶h
- t\, {]f-bm-án¡p Xpey-amb
s\än-¡¬ ISm-£t- ¯mSp IqSnb-ht\, al-¯mb kzcq-]¯ - nÂ tImem-le - t- ¯m-Sp-IqSn i_vZm-
b-am\-ambn \S¶psImn-cn-¡p¶ eoe-tbmSp IqSn-bht\, F\n¡p awKfw \evItW.
\h-a- RvPcn
\mSo-Sp-ao-hn-j-b-tam-So-Zriw \S\þ
amSo-Sp-hm-\c - p-Xn\nþ
¡mSo-h-tbm-hn-Xc - -Xo-Sobn-S-bv¡n-h\p
IqSn-b-am-b-Xn-bepw
ImSo-bp-ao-I-c-W-aq-Sn-sb-cn-¸X - ns\mþ
tcSo-Ic - n-ª-\n-Sneþ
¨qSo-Z-ao-ba- -bn-tem-So-Sp-hm\-c pÄI
tamSo-bpXw apcp-It\!
\mSp-\osf ImW-s¸-Sp¶ i_vZ-kÀ¸mZn PU-hn-j-b-§t- fmSp taml-_² - -\mbn {àn¨p
\S-¡m³ Ign-bp-I-bnÃ. NXn-sImv \ndª Imcy-apÄs¡m-Åp¶ BbpÀ¶m-iI - -c-amb
Cu kwkmc Im\\w Cu `à\v CS-¡m-e¯p hÀ²n-¡p-I-bp-mbn. AÚX sImp
\ndª tZl-am-Ip¶ Cu ad Fcn¨p Nm¼-em-¡p-¶X - n\v {]kn-²n-s]ä ]qh-¼\- mb Ima³
Zmln¨ s\än-¡-®nse Xos¸mcn Fsâ Cu {]]© `mh-\b - nÂ AÃtbm kp{_ÒWy
`K-h³, iàn-bmbn ]än-¸n-Sn-¡p-hm³ A\p-{K-ln-¡tW.
cm]m-bnÂ hoWp-g-dp-am-]m-]a - o-bc- pXn

cm]m-bn-t]mse a\ta
\o ]mÀh-Xo-X\ - b- a- m-]m-Z-Nq-Ua - Wnþ
am]m-Z\- mb \nbXw
]m]m-S-ho-Np-Sp-an-Sm-]m-bao acpZnþ
t\m]m-kt- \\ Npgn-bnÂ
Xo]m-bp-amdp a[p \m]m-b-ap¬a-Xn\p
\o ]mln ama-dpapJ!
AÚm-\-a-db
- nÂ hoW a\tÊ, Hcp aZy-]m-\n-sb-t¸mse ]m]w hcp¯n hbv¡-
cpXv. AXp-sImp a\tÊ, hnjbtamlw Npcp§n sNdp-Xmbn kXy-¯n-se-¯m³thn
]mÀÆXo]p{X-\mb kp{_-ÒWyt\ ]mZm-Zn-tIiw GIm-{K-X-tbmsS DÅn-ep-d-¸n-¡pI.
CS-hn-SmsX Cu tZh tZh-`-P\wsImv ]m]-¡mSv Fcnªp t]mIp-amdpw, kwkm-c-{`-a-
¯nÂ Xo ]än-¸n-Sn-¡ -¯ -¡ -hn-[hpw DS-t \-Xs¶ Bßm-\-µm-arXw ]m\w sN¿p-¶-
Xn\Ãtbm kp{_-ÒWy `K-h³, A§v Fs¶ c£n-¨-\p-{K-ln-¡tW.
b¶m-bn-h-¶-cn-InÂ \n¶m-bn-cw-I-XnÀ]þ
c¶m-`b - pÅ hSn-thÂþ
X¶m-en-h¶ - c- pÄ Xcp-¶m-In-sem¶p Ipdþ
bp¶m-asam-¶-cpfp \o
]p¶m-at- Xm-b-Xn\n h¶m-Inepw apcpI,
\n¶m-as - am¶p ]nSnhnþ
s«-¶m-In-enÃ KXn-sb-¶m-ep-sam-¶p-cpInþ
\n¶m-e-h¶ - Xp aXn.
Fsâ kao-]s- ¯¯n Npäpw Bbn-c-am-bncw Inc-W-§Ä hym]n¨v tim`n-¡p¶ Bbp-
[-amb thÂ DbÀ¯n¸nSn¨ ssIsIm-n-hs\ A\p-{K-ln-¡p-sa-¦nÂ Al-¦mcw Hgnªp
t]mIp¶ A§-bpsS Hcp \ma-a{´w Ch-\p-]t- Z-in¨p XcnI. ]pcp-j-Xz-¯nsâ t]cnÂ
B Al-¦mcw hopw {]Xy-£-s¸-«mepw. AÃtbm them-bp[, A§bpsS \ma-a{´w
hn«p-t]m-bmÂ ]ns¶ c£-bnÃ F¶p Nnń¨p a\-Ê-enªp \nÂ¡p-sa-¦nÂ B Al-
¦m-c-¯n\p kam-[m-\-s¸-Sm³ hgn In«p-¶-XmWv.
W¯m-c nÂam-XW - n-bp-a¯- m-ac
- -¡p-kpaþ
sam¯m-`-bp-Å -Sn-Isfþ
¶pÄ¯m-cn-\p-Ån-e-cn-I-¯m-bn-h-¶a - cþ
hn¯mb aqe-ap-cpIm,
a¯m-]s
- am-s¡-bp-ad- p-¯mip ama-bnenþ
sem¯mSn hÃn-sbm-Spanþ
½¯m-fS- n¨p \ne-sb-¯msX \o´p-anhþ
s\ Øm-bn-tbm-Sp-ah, \o
e£vao-tZhn I¿nÂ h¨n-cn-¡p¶ B Xma-c-¸q-hn\p XpeyapÅ Ime-Sn- Fsâ Nn¯-
¯nÂ IpSn-sImv tZh-·mÀ¡pw Imc-W-amb {_Ò-¯nsâ {]Xo-Ia - mb AÃtbm them-
bp[m, Fsâ FÃm ZpxJ-hp-aI- än thKw {]nb-Xa - b
- mb hÃn-tbmSpw abnÂhml-\¯nÂ
Hcp-an¨p h¶v ChnsS I¿pw Imep-an-«-Sn¨p kwkmc kap-{Z-¯nÂ Ic-Im-Wm-\n-ÃmsX Dg-
ep¶ Cu `às\ \o hmÂk-ey-t¯m-Sp-IqSn c£n-¡tW.
Ir«m-bn-h¶ \ne-hn-t«mSn hs¶mcp Ipþ
cp«m-hn-bn-¦s
- em-cpIþ
®n«m-ep-a-s¸m-gp-Xn-cp-«m-dp-sa-s´mcp anþ
c«m-Wn-sXms¡ apcpIm,
hn«m-en-hs
- ¶mcp hc-«mip \ob-Xn\nþ
cp«m-hn-h¶- p-ap-Sn-hnÂ
s]m«mbn \n¶-a-e-ap-«mb \ob-h\þ
an«m-ep-an§p Ir]bm
\h-a-Rv Pcn 33
]co-£n-¡m-s\-¯nb \ne-amän hmÂk-ey-]qÀÆw HmSn-sb¯n Cu Aev]a - mb Pohn-

X-¯nÂ H¶p ISm-£n-¨mepw. F¶mÂ DSs\ AÚm\ ZpxJ-sams¡ \o§pw. AÃtbm
them-bp[, Cu Ifn-sbms¡ Fs´mcp I]S \mSy-amWv. A§p-t]-£n-¨mÂ DS³ Ch\p
]ns¶ thZ-\-bmWv. AÚm-\-¯nsâ k´m-\a - mb Poh³ s]mń-h¶v D]-cn-X-e¯
- nÂ
Hcp s]m«p-t]mse ImW-s¸-Sp¶ Cu kwkm-c-¯n\v apgp-h³ Xm§mb A§v Ch-\nÂ
Imcp-Wy-]qÀÆw c£n¡tW.
Xm-cnÂam-\n-\n-bn-ep-mb amc-\papþ
cpm-bncw Nph-Sn\pþ
Åpm-bn-cn-¸-Xn\p Im-se-h¶p a\þ
apm-I-bnÃ Xh sabv
sXm-Xn-cn-¸h-\n-ep-m-I-bnÃ inXnþ
IWvTm-Zn-tZ-h-Ir-]bpw
hnm-hn-\n-¶S- n-b-\p-m-Ip-amdp Ir]þ
bpm-IWw apcp-It\.
e£vao-tZ-hn-bnÂ ]nd¶ Ima-tZ-h\pw t]Sn-t¨mSn, Bbn-c-a-Sn-¡p-Ån-se§pw Dm-
ImsX t\m¡p-sa¶v A§-bpsS kpµ-c-ic - ocw ImÂ BÀ¡pw tXm¶p-I-bnÃ. a\-Ê-
enªp {]mÀ°n-¡m-¯-h-cnÂ ]c-a-in-h³ XpS-§nb tZh-·m-cpsS ImcpWyw h¶-\p-`-hn-
¡-bnÃ. Pohs\ c£n¨v Cu `à\p ImcpWyw A\p-`-hs - ¸-S-¯-¡-hn[w AÃtbm kp{_-
Ò-Wy-`-K-h³, A\p-{K-ln-¡tW.
aªm-hn-X³I-a\- n-Ip-ªm-b-\n³ NcWþ
IpRvPmb hoWp-]W - nbpþ
¶nªm-\p-a§
- p-samcp Ipªm-Wn-sX-¶d- nhp
Inw Rmb-ao-iX - \
- b,
InRvPm-XIw _X! Xncn-ªm-In-sem-¶nl Iþ
\nªmep-sam-¶S- n-b-\nÂ
]nªmWp-a-§p-samcp Ipªm-Wn-sX¶ ]Zþ
hpRvPm-btX k^-e-ambv
kap{Zw t]mse-bpÅ `K-h-Xv Im-cpWyw A\p-`hn-¨p-sImv Cu `à³ Úm\-em-
`-¯n-\mbn lrZ-b¯- nÂ KwKbpw N{µ-¡-eb - p-aW
- nª `K-hm-t\mSv IpXn-c-¸p-d-s¯-¶-
t]mse {]mW-\n-eqsS F¯n-t¨À¶p. temIm-\p-`-h-¯nÂ h¶p-tN-c p¶ ZpxJkp-J-{`-a-
§sf ]e Nn-´-I-·mcpw bpànhnNmcwsImp \o¡m³ t\m¡n. ]cn-lmkyw Xs¶.
kqcy-Xpeyw kzbw {]Im-in-¡p¶ B\-µ-kXyw F§pw \ndªp hnf-§p-¶p. Cu kwkm-
cZpxJ¯nÂ \n¶pÅ tamN-\-¯n\v B kXys¯ A\p-`-hn-¡m³ t\m¡msX bpàn-hn-
Nmcw sN¿p-¶h - À ]cn-lm-ky-cmWv. kÀÆhym]n-bmb `K-h³, c£n-¡tW.
Ú]vXn-¡p-h¶ - S- n-b-\-]vXn-¦Ä NqUs\mSp
k]vXn-¡-Wªp apdn-bnÂ
i_vZn-¨n-Sm-X-J-ne-ZnIv Xn§n-\n-¶p-hcpþ
a_v[n-¡S- p¯ Ir]bm
bpàn-¡S- p-¡p-samcp ipàn«p a«p-Isf,
bpàn-¸-dp¯p ]ecpw
[nàn-Ü-Zo-[nXn kpZr-àn-¡p-ao-hy-k\þ
apàn¡p ]meb hnt`m!
kÀÆ{X CS-Xn§n A\p-`-hs - ¸-Sp¶ kap{Zw t]mse-bpÅ `K-hXv ImcpWyw A\p-`-

hn-¨p-sImv Cu `à³ Úm\ em`-¯n-\mbn lrZ-b¯ - nÂ KwKbpw N{µ-¡-e-bp-a-Wnª
`K-hm-t\mSv IpXn-c-¸p-ds
- ¯-¶-t]mse {]mW-\n-eqsS F¯n-t¨À¶p. temIm-\p-`-h¯ - nÂ
h¶p tNcp¶ ZpxJ-kp-J{à§sf ]e Nn´-I-·mcpw bpàn hnNmcwsImp \o¡m³
t\m¡n. ]cn-lmkywXs¶. kqcy-Xpeyw kzbw {]Im-in-¡p¶ B\-µ-kXyw F§pw
\ndªp hnf-§p¶p. Cu kwkmc ZpxJ-¯nÂ \n¶pÅ tamN-\-¯n\v B kXys¯
A\p-`-hn-¡m³ t\m¡msX bpàn-hn-Nmcw sN¿p-¶-hÀ ]cn-lm-k y-cmWv. kÀÆ-hym-]n-
bmb `K-h³, c£n-¡tW.
coWw aWw hnj-b-_mWw hen-¨p-gdn

\mWw-I-f-ªp-XIn \þ
tÃmWw `h-Xv]-Z-sam-coWw hcm-\cpÄI
thWw jUm-\-\, hcw
GWw ]nSn-¨h
- s
- \m-tSmWw Ifn-¸-Xn\p
t]mWw `hm-s\m-Sp-alw
ImWw-_c- ¯p ]cn-amWw ]nSn-¸X- n¶p
\o \½-tfm-Sp-sam-cp-\mÄ
eÖ-bn-ÃmsX kzbw hnj-b-§f - m-Ip¶ A¼p-IÄ Xd-¸n¨v apd-hnfn Iq«p¶ a\Êv
]cn-{`m-´-ambn. AÃtbm Adp-apJ, \Ã-t]mse IcpW ImWn¨v A§-bpsS Ime-Sn-I-
fnÂ `àn-tbmsS AenªptNcm³ hcw XcWw. Cu `à³ am\ns\ I¿nÂ [cn-¨n-cn-
¡p¶ inh`K-hm-\p-ambn B\µa-á-\mbn Ign-bm³ A§-bp-sam-cp-an-s¨-¯n-t¨-cWw. Ahn-
Sp¶v Hcp Znhkw Cu `à-\p-sam-cp-an¨v NnZm-Im-i¯v kXy-¯nsâ hen¸w Adn-ª-\p-
`-hn-¡p-¶-Xn\p klm-ba
- mbn \nÂ¡tW.
`{Z-Im-fy-jvSIw
{ioa-Ñ-¦c
- -]m-Wn-]Ã - -h-Incþ
tÃmew-_-am-tem-Ãkþ
·mtem-tem-e-Ie - m-]-Im-fI-_coþ
`mcm-he- o-`m-kpcow
Imcp-Wym-ar-Xh - m-cn-cm-in-e-lcoþ
]obq-j-hÀjm-heow
_memw_mw efn-Xm-fI - m-a\
- p-Zn\w
{io `{Z-Imfow `tP!
{io i¦-csâ ssI¯-fnÀX«n AI¶pt]mIp¶ hn³\nc-IÄsImv tim`n-¡p¶
Cf-In-bm-Sp¶ ]qam-eI- -fmÂ Ae-¦r-X-amb Idp-¯n-cp apSn-s¡-t«mSpIqSn tim`n-¡p-¶-
hfpw, Imcp-Wym-ar-X-am-Ip¶ kap-{Z-¯nÂ Cf-Ip¶ Xnc-b-Sn-bm-bn«v ]obqjhÀjw \nc-
ćw sNmcnªpsIm-n-cn-¡ p-¶-hfpw, kp{_-ÒWy\v A½-bm-bn-«p-Å-hfpw, (AÚ-
·mÀ¡v B{i-b-am-bn-«p-Å-hfpw) at\m-l-c -amb Ipdp-\n-c-I-tfmSpIqSn-b-hfpw Bb {io
`{Z-Im-fnsb Rm³ `Pn¡p¶p.
tlem-Zm-cn-X-Zm-cn-Im-kp-c-incx
{ioho-c-]m-tWm-·Zþ
`{Z-I m-fy-jvSIw 35
t{iWo-tim-Wn-X-tim-Wn-am-[c - -]pSow
hoSo-c-km-kzm-Zn\ow
]mSo-cmZnkpK-Ôn-Nq-Np-I-XSow
imSo-I-So-c-kvX\oþ
tLmSo-hr-µk - -am-\-[m-Sn-bp-bp[ow
{io `{Z-Imfow `tP!
shdp-samcp Xam-is
- b¶ \ne-bnÂ Zmcn-Im-kp-csâ inckp ]nfÀ¶n«v AXnÂ\n¶pÅ
càwsImv \nc-ćw hoc-]m- \w \S-¯p-Ib - mÂ D·-¯-ambn sNa-¶-Xm-bn-¯oÀ¶Xpw
kzm`m-hn-I-ambn sNa¸p \nd-ap-ÅXpw Bb A[-c-]p-S-§-tfmSp IqSn-b-hfpw Xmw_q-e-
ckw Bkz- Zn-¨p-sIm-n-cn¡p-¶-hfpw Ip¦paw XpS-§n-bh ]qin-bn-«p-Å-Xn-\mÂ kpK-
Ô-apÅXmbn-¯oÀ¶ ape-¡-t®m-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-hfpw, IqSmcw t]mse-bpÅ Ip¯p-ap-e-It- fmSp
IqSn-b-hfpw, s]¬Ip-Xn-c-¡ q-«§
- -fp-t S-Xn\p Xpey-amb [mSn-tbm-Sp-IqSn bp²w sN¿p-¶-
hfpw Bb {io `{Z-Im-fnsb Rm³ `Pn-¡p¶p.
_mem-À¡m-bp-X-tIm-Sn-`m-kp-c-Incoþ
Smap-à-ap-Kv[m-fIþ
t{iWo-\n-µn-X-hm-kn-Im-acp-ktcmþ
PmIm-©-tem-cp-{inbw
hoW-hm-Z-\-Iu-ie - m-i-b-ibþ
{iym\-µ-k-µm-bn\oþ
aw_m-aw-_p-Pt- em-N\- m-a-\p-Zn\w
{io `{Z-Imfow `tP!
]Xn-\m- bncw tImSn _me-kq-c y-·mÀ H¶n-¨p-b-cp¶ amXn-cn-bpÅ {]Im-i-t¯m-Sp-
IqSn tim`n-¡p-¶X - mWv tZhn AWn-ªn-cn-¡p¶ IncoSw. B Inco-S-¯nsâ h¡nÂ \n¶v
shfn-bn-te¡p \opInS-¡p¶ Ag-IpÅ Ipdp-\n-c-IÄ, tZh-tem-I-¡p-f-¯nÂ hncnªp
\nev¡p¶ AXoh kuc-`y-apÅ Xma-c-¸q-¡ -fpsS CX-fp-I-fpsS h¡nÂ Nne {]tXyI
\nan-j-§-fnÂ ImWm-hp¶ hÀ²n¨ tim`sb \nµn¨pIf-bp¶p. hoW hmbn-¡p-¶-Xn-
\pÅ kmaÀ°y-¯nsâ Ccn-¸n-S-amb ssIsImv euIn-I-amb {iotbbpw B²ym-ßn-I-
amb B\-µ-t¯bpw kµm\w sNbvXp-sImncn-¡p-¶h - f
- mWv. A§-s\-bpÅ A½bpw
Xma-c-¡-t®m-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-hfpw Bb {io `{Z-Im-fnsb Rm³ A\p-Zn\w `Pn-¡p¶p.
amX-MvK- {ip-Xn-`q-jnWow a[p-[coþ
hmWo-kp-[m-tam-jnWow
{`qhn-t£-]-IS- m-£-ho-£W hnkÀþ
¤t£-a-kw-lm-cnWow
amXMvKow aln-jm-kp-c-{]-aY- n\ow
am[p-cy-[p-cym-Icþ
{ioIm-tcm-¯-c-]m-Wn-]-¦-P-]pSow
{io`-{Z-Imfow `tP!
amXwK alÀjn¡v kz´-am-¡m³ CS-bmb Adn-hns\ kz´w {ipXn¡v Ae-¦m-c-am-
¡n-¯oÀ¯n-cn-¡p-¶-hf
- mWv tZhn. tX³ \ndªp Xpfp-¼p¶ hm¡p-I-tfmSpIqSnb hmKvtZ-
hn-bmWv Cu tZhn. B hm¡p-IÄ Aar-Xs¯ Ak-Xy-am-¡n-¡-f-bp¶p. ]pcn-I-s¡mSn
Cf¡pI, ISm-£n-¡pI, ho£n¡pI F¶n-h-sImp {]]-©-¯nsâ krjvSn, ØnXn,
kwlmcw F¶o {Inb-IÄ tZhn sN¿p¶p. A§-s\-bpÅ tZhn Kncn-hÀ¤ I\y-Ib - mWv.
aln-jm-kp-cs\ h[n-¨-h-fp-amWv. am[p-cy-¯nsâ `mc-¯n\v Ccn-¸n-S-am-bn-«p-ÅXpw sFiz-

cys¯ Dm¡p¶Xpw Gähpw t{ijvT-hp-amb ssI¯-e-§f - m-Ip¶ ]¦-P] - p-S-§t- fmSp
IqSn-bh
- f
- mWv tZhn. A§-s\-bpÅ `{Z-Im-fnsb Rm³ `Pn-¡p¶p.
amXMvKm\-\_ - m-lp-te-b-P-\\ow
amX-MvK-kw-Km-an\ow
tNtXm-lm-cn-X\ - p-Ñhnw i^-cnImþ
N£p-jva-Xo-aw-_nImw
Prw`Xv {]uV-\n-kpw-`k - pw-à
- Y
- n\oþ
awt`m-P`- q-]q-PnXmw
k¼Xv k´-Xn-Zm-bn\ow lrZn kZm
{io `{Z-Imfow `tP
B\-bpsS Xe-bpÅ KW-]-Xn¡pw At\Iw A½- am-c mÂ hfÀ¯-s¸« kp{_-
ÒWy\pw A½-bm-bn-«p-Åh - fpw, B\-sb-t¸mse Ae-k-ambn \S-¡p¶ kz`m-ht- ¯mSp-
IqSn-b-hfpw, lrZ-bl
- m-cn-bmb ico-cI
- m-ń-bp-Å-hfpw, Icn-ao-\n-s\-t¸mse NSp-eamb I®p-
I-tfmSp IqSn-bh
- fpw, hÀ²n¨ Al-½X - n-tbm-SpIqSnb \nkpw-`s - \bpw kpw`-s\bpw h[n-
¨-hfpw Xma-c-¸q-hnÂ\n¶pw P\n¨ {_Òmhp t]mepw ]qPn-¡p-¶h - fpw k¼¯pw k´-
Xnbpw Zm\w sNbvXpsImn-cn-¡p-¶h - fpamb {io `{Z-Im-fnsb lrZ-b¯ - nÂ kZm Rm³
`Pn-¡p¶p.
B\-ssµ-I-X-cMvK- n-Wo-a-a-elrþ
¶mfo-I-lw-ko-aWow
]ot\m-¯p-MvK-L\ - -kvX-\mw-L-\-e-kXvþ
]mSo-c-]-t¦m-Özemw
£uam-ho-X-\n-Xw-_-_nw-_-c-i\mþ
kyqX-Iz-WXv In¦nWoþ
taWmw-Imw-_pP`m-kp-cm-ky-\b - \mw
{io `{Z-Imfow `tP!
B\-µ-ck - -¯nsâ Xnc-¯-Åt- em-Sp-Iq-Snb \Zn-bm-bn-«p-Åh- fpw, bmsXmcp amen-\yhpw
Xon-bn«n-Ãm¯ A´-cw-K-am-Ip¶ Xma-c-bnÂ \nh-kn-¡p¶ cXv\-k-am-\a - mb Ac-b-¶-
¸n-S-bm-bn-«p-Åh- fpw, I«n-bmbn tim`n-¡p¶ Nµ-\¨ - mÀ¯p-sImv DÖz-ea - m-bn-¯oÀ¶n-
«p-ÅXpw XSn-¨Xpw DbÀ¶Xpw `mcn-¨X - p-amb ape-¯-S§ - -tfmSpIqSn-b-hfpw ]«p-hkv{Xw
Npän-bn« \nXw_ {]tZ-i¯v tim`n-¡p¶ Ac-ªm-WnÂ tImÀ¯n-W¡ - n-bn-«pÅ In¦n-
Wn-bnÂ\n¶p-m-Ip¶ i_vZ-t¯m-Sp-Iq-Sn-bh - fpw, N{µ-s\-t¸m-se-bpÅ apJ-ap-Åh - fpw,
Xma-c-bn-XÄ t]msebpÅ I®p-If - p-Å-h-fp-amb {io `{Z-Im-fnsb Rm³ `Pn-¡p¶p.
Imfmw-t`m-Z-I-fm-bt- Im-a-f-X\pþ
Ñmbm-in-Xo-`qXn-aXvþ
kmwJym-\m-´-cn-X-kvX\ - m-´-c-ekþ
·mem-In-e-·u-ànImw
\mò-Iq-]k- t- cmP ekþ
ÑmtXm-Z-co-im-]Zow
Zqco-IpÀhbn tZhn, tLmcZpcnXw
{io`{Z-Imfow `tP!
`{Z-Im-fy-jvSIw 37
tZho, \nsâ tIma-f-amb icocw ImÀtaLw t]mse Idp-¯-XmWv. A§-s\-bpÅ

icocw \o h£-Ên-e-Wn-ªn-cn-¡p¶ ap¯p-am-e-bpsS shfp-¸n\p ]Ým- ¯-e-amb \ng-
embn tim`n-¡p¶p. B ap¯p-am-eb- m-Is« AXn-en-fI
- n-bm-Sp-¶Xpw F®-a-äX
- p-amb ap¯p-
IÄ sImv \nsâ kvX\-§-fpsS CS-bn-epÅ {]tZ-is¯ \¶mbn ad-¨n-cn-¡p¶p. Cuim-
\n-bpsS (ZpÀ¤-bpsS, Cuiz-csâ ]Xv\n-bpsS) ]Z-hn-bnÂ Ccn-¡p¶ \nsâ DZ-c-¯nsâ
IriXzw ImÂ \nsâ Xs¶ s]m¡nÄ¯-S-am-Ip¶ Ipf-¯nÂ hncnªp \nev¡p¶
Xma-c-bpsS XmtWm B DZcw F¶p tXm¶nt¸mIpw. A¯-c-¯n-emWv AXv tim`n-
¡p-¶Xv. A§-s\-bpÅ tZho, Pohn-X-¯nse tLmc-Zp-cn-X§ - -sf-sbms¡ Zqco-I-cn-t¡-
Wta! A§-s\-bpÅ `{Z-Im-fnsb Rm³ `Pn-¡p-¶p.
Bßo-bk - vX\ - I
- pw-Ì
- p-wIp-ac - Pxþ
]¦m-cp-Wm-ew-IrXþ
{ioI-WvTu-c-k-`q-cn-`q-Xn-a-acoþ
tImSo-c-lo-cm-bnXmw
hoWm-]m--Wn-k-\-µ-\-µn-X] - Zmþ
taWo-hn-im-te£Wmw
thWo-{lo-Wn-XI - m-ft- a-L] - -Seow
{io`-{Z-Imfow `tP!
kz´w ape-¯-S¯ - nÂ AWn-ªn-cn-¡p¶ Ip¦p-a¡ - p-dn-¡q«v ]än-¸n-Sn-¡p-I-bmÂ Acp-
W-hÀ®wsImv Ae-¦r-X-am-bn-¯ oÀ¶n-c n-¡ p¶p inhsâ h£Êv. B h£-Ê nÂ
\nÀtem]w ]qin-bn-cn-¡p¶ `kvaw ac-W-an-Ãm-¯-h-fmb \nsâ ]ncn-¨p-sh¨ apSn-s¡«nÂ
AWn-ªn-cn-¡p¶ cXv\a - m-eb- nÂ ]än-t¨À¶n-cn-¡p¶p. \mc-Z³, k\-µ³ XpS-§nb ap\n-
amÀ F¶pw ]qPn-¡p¶ ]mZ-§-tfmSp IqSn-bmWv \o. am³t]-Sb - p-tSXpt]mse \onSw
s]« I®p-It- fmSpIqSn-bh - -fmWp \o. \nsâ apSn-bpsS Idp¸v ImÀtaL kaq-l-§sf
\mWn¸n¨p If-bp¶p. A§-s\-bpÅ \ns¶ Rm³ `Pn-¡p¶p.
tZho-]m-Z-]-tbm-P-]q-P-\-anXn
{io`-{Z-Im-fy-jvSIw
tcmKu-Lm-LL - -\m-\n-em-bn-Xa - nZw
{]mXx{]tK-bw ]T³
t{ibx {ioin-hI - oÀ¯n-k¼ - Z-aew
kw{]m]y k¼-·bow
{iossZ-ho-a-\-]m-b\ow KXn-ab - ³
tkmfbw kpJo hÀ¯tX
tZhn-bpsS ]mZ-I-a-e§ - Ä¡pÅ AÀ¨-\b - mWv Cu `{Z-Im-fy-jvSIw. tcmK-§-fpsS
{]hmlw, ]m]§Ä F¶n-h-bm-Ip¶ taL-¡q-«-§sf ASn¨v ]mbn¨v If-bm-s\-¯p¶
Imäm-WnXv. CXv F¶pw {]`m-X-¯nÂ hmbn¨v ]Tn-¡p-Ibpw \¶mbn ]mSp-Ibpw sNbvXmÂ
t{ibÊv, {io, inh-IoÀ¯n, If-¦a - n-Ãm¯ k¼¯v F¶n-h-bp-mIpw. am{X-aÃ k¼-·-
bnbpw \mi-cl - n-X-bp-amb {iotZ-hn-bnÂ¯s¶ ]c-a-KXn {]m]n¨v Ah³ ]c-a-amb kpJw
A\p-` -hn-¨p-sImv Pohn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿pw.
Nn-Zw-_-cm-jvSIw
{_Ò-ap-Jm-a-c-hµ
- n-Xe- nMvKw
P·-P-cm-ac
- -Wm-´-Ie - nMvKw
IÀ½-\n-hm-cW Iui-e-enMvKw
X³arZp ]mXp NnZw-_-c-enMvKw
{_Òmhv BZn-bm-bpÅ tZh-·m-cmÂ hµn-¡-s¸-Sp¶ enwKw. P·w, hmÀ²Iyw, acWw
F¶n-h-bvs¡Ãmw Ime-\m-bn-cn-¡p¶ enwKw IÀ½-§Äs¡Ãmw \nhm-c-Wp-m¡n Ipi-
eX ssIh-cp-¯p¶ enwKw. A§-s\-bp-ÅXpw NnZw-_-c-¯n-ep-Å-Xp-amb enwKw arZp-
hmbn \s½ c£n-¡p-am-dm-¡tW.
Iev]-Ia - q-e-{]-Xn-jvTn-Xe - nMvKw
ZÀ¸-I\- m-i-bp-[n-jvTn-c-enMvKw
Ip{]-Ir-Xn-{]-I-cm-´-Ie - nMvKw
X·rZp ]mXp NnZw-_c - -enMvKw
Iev]-hr-£-¯ nsâ Nph-«nÂ {]Xn-jvTn-¨n-cn-¡p¶ enwKw AYhm Iev ]I hr£-
¯nsâ thcmbn Dd¨p\nÂ¡p¶ enwKw AYhm k¦Â¸-§Äs¡Ãmw aqe-Im-c-W-am-bn-
cn-¡ p¶ enwKw Imas\ \in-¸n-¡p-¶-X n\p thn-bpÅ bp²-¯ nÂ AN-©-e-\mbn
\nev ¡p¶ enwKw. AYhm Ima-KÀÆ-t¯m-SpÅ ka-c-¯nÂ Dd¨p \nÂ¡p¶ kz`m-h-
t¯m-Sp-Iq-Snb enwKw. Zpjv S-{]-Ir-Xn-I-fmb Akp-c-·m-cpsS Iq«-¯ n\v A´-I\ - m-bpÅ
enwKw AYhm hgn sXänb kz`m-h-§s - f-sbÃmw \in-¸n-¡p¶ kz`m-h-t¯m-Sp-Iq-Snb enwKw.
C¯-c-¯n-ep-ÅXpw NnZw-_c - -¯n-ep-Å-Xp-amb enwKw AYhm A¯-c-¯n-epÅ NnZw-_c
kzcq-]n-bmb enwKw arZp-hmbn \s½ Im¯p-c£n¡tW.
kvIµ-K-tW-izc Iev]n-X-enMvKw
In¶c Nmc-WK - m-bI
- -enMvKw
]¶-K-`q-jW ]mh-\e - nMvKw
X³arZp ]mXp NnZw-_-c-enMvKw
kvIµ-I³, KtW-i³ F¶n-h-cmÂ Iev]n-Xa - mb enwKw (kp{_-Ò-Wy³, KW-]Xn
F¶n-hÀ kZm [ym\-hn-j-b-am-¡n-bn-cn-¡p¶ enwKw) In¶-c-·mÀ, Nmc-W-·mÀ F¶n-hÀ
]mSn kvXpXn-¡p¶ enwKw ]¶-K-§sf `qj-Wa - m-¡n-s¡mp hÀ¯n-¡p¶ ]mh-\a - mb
enwKw (]m¼p-Isf B`-c-Wa - m-¡n-s¡mp hÀ¯n-¡p¶ ]cn-]m-h-\-amb enwKw). A§-
s\-bp-ÅXpw NnZw-_-c-¯n-ep-ÅX - p-amb enwKw arZp-hmbn \s½ c£n¡pam-dm-¡tW.
kmw_-k-Zm-in-hi - -¦-c-enMvKw
Imay-hc
- -{]-Z-tIm-af enMvKw
kmay-hn-lo-\-kp-am-\k - -enMvKw
X³ar-Zp-]mXp NnZw-_-c-enMvKw
Aw_-tbm-sSm¸w hÀ¯n-¡p-¶-h\pw kZm-in-h\pw, iw (kpJw) Dm-¡p-¶h - \pw
Bb enwKw. Imay-amb hc-§-sfÃmw {]Zm\w sN¿p¶ tIma-fm-Ir-Xn-bmb enwKw, kmay-
hn-lo-\a
- mb kpa-\-Êm-Ip¶ enwKw. A§-s\-bp-ÅXpw NnZw-_-c-¯n-ep-ÅX
- p-amb enwKw
arZp-hmbn \s½ c£n-¡p-am-dm-¡tW.
Ien-ae
- -Im-\-\]
- m-h-Ie- nMvKw
ken-e-X-cw-K-hn-`q-j-W-enMvKw
tZho-k vX hw 39
]en-X]
- -Xw-K-{]-Zo-]I
- -enMvKw
Ien-a-e- am-Ip¶ Im\- \-¯ n\p ]mh-I -\m-b n-«pÅ enwKw. ken- e-X-c w-K -am- Ip¶
hn`qjWt¯mSp IqSnb enwKw. ]en-X-amb ]Xw-K\v {]Zo-]I - -am-bn-cn-¡p¶ enwKw. A§-
s\-bp-ÅXpw NnZw-_-c-¯n-ep-ÅX
- p-amb enwKw arZp-hmbn \s½ c£n-¡tW.
AjvS-X-\p-{]-Xn-`m-kp-cenMvKw
hnjvS]
- -\mY hnI-kz-c-enMvKw
injvSP- -\m-h\
- i
- o-en-Xe
- nMvKw
AjvSX - -\p-¡-tfmSpIqSn {]Xn-`m-kp-ca
- m-bn-cn-¡p¶ enwKw. temI-¯n\p apgp-h³ \mY-
\m-bn-cn-¡p-¶h - sâ kZm hr²n {]m]n-¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡p¶ enwKw. injvSP\-§sf Ah\w
sN¿p-¶Xv ioen-Xa - mb enwKw. A§-s\-bpÅ NnZw-_c enwKw kuay-ambn \s½ c£n-
¡tW.
A´-Ia - À±-\_
- Ô
- p-c-enMvKw
IrńX Ima-I-tf-_c - -enMvKw
P´p-lr-Zn-ØnX Poh-I-enMvKw
A´-Is\ aÀ±\w sNbv XpsImn-c n-¡ thXs¶ _Ôp-c-am-bn-cn-¡ p¶ enMv Kw.
Imasâ Itf-_-cs¯ Irń-X-am-¡n-¡-fª enwKw. P´p-¡-fpsS lrZ-b¯ - nÂ ØnXn
sN¿p¶ Poh-tN-X-\-am-bn-c n-¡p¶ enwKw. C§-s\-bpÅ NnZw-_c enwKw kuay-ambn
\s½ Im¯p c£n-¡tW.
]pjvS-[n-bÊ - p-Nn-Zw-_-c-enMvKw
ZrjvS-anZw a\-km\p ]Tń
Ajv SI - -ta-X-Z-h-mM-va-\-kobw
AjvSX - \pw {]Xn bmń \cmkvtX
]pjvT-amb [obp-Åh
- À, AXyp-Zm-¯-amb Cu NnZw-_-c-enwKw, C¯-c-¯nÂ Ip-
sImv , Cu Ajv SIw a\-Êp-sImv hopw hopw hmbn¨v ]Tn-¡ p¶p. A§-s\-
bpÅ a\p-jyÀ hm¡n\pw a\-Ên\pw tKmN-c -a-Ãm¯, AjvS-X\ - p-hnÂ F¯n-t¨-c p¶p.
(inh-\nÂ kmbqPyw {]m]n¡p¶p.)
tZho-kvXhw
Xncp-ta\n \n¶-hb - h
- §
- -fq-gn¶p ap³
samgn-bp-¶s- X¶n ap\n-IÄ¡p-sa-¶w-_ntI!
Ign-hn-Ã-sbm-¶p-aX
- p-sIm-s-\n-¡n¶p \n³
samgn h¶p au\-\n-e-bmbv apg-§p-¶nXm!
Fsâ At½, \nsâ Ah-b-h§ - -fm-Ip¶ hm¡p-If
- mÂ \ns¶-¯s¶ kvXpXn-¨p-
sImpw ]d-ªp-sIm-p-an-cn-¡p-hm-\Ã
- msX ap\n-IÄ¡p-t]mepw H¶n\pw Ign-bp-I-bnÃ.
AXp-sImv \nsâ amlm-ßy-s¯-¡p-dn-¡ p-¶Xpw \nsâ Ah-b-h-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xp-amb
hm¡p-IÄ h¶p au\-¯nsâ \ne {]m]n-¨n«v, F¶n-emsI apg-§p¶p.
CXp-sIm-p-I - -Xn-sem-cp¯n \osb-¶paoþ

aXn-aW
- vUe- -s¯mSp adp¯p asäm-¶nepw
IpXn-sImp NmSn he-bm-sX-I-§p \n³þ
]Z-Xm-c-Sp¯p ]Z-aq¶n s]m¶n³I\n!
C{]-Imcw i_vZm-ßn-I-amb \o au\ -\n-eb - nÂ F§pw apg§n\nev¡p-¶-Xn-\mÂ
Adn-hn¶v hnj-b-am-bn-¯o-cp¶ Zriy-amb kI-eX
- nepw F¶pw kXy-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xp \o
Hcp¯n am{X-amWv. hnthIw \in¨v FSp¯pNmSn he-ªp-t]m-Im-Xn-cn-¡-¯-¡-h®w
A{]m-]y-amb AI-e-¯nÂ hÀ¯n-¡p-¶-h-sf¶p Icp-Xn-t¸m-cp¶ \nsâ ]mZ-]ß - ¯n-\-
Sp¯v Rm³ Nph-Sp-d¸ - n-¨n-cn-¡p¶p.
IWn-Im-Wp-an-¡\ - I
- -tamSp ImÀthWn a¬þ
]Wn, Im\Â\ocp \nI-sc¶p ]mSp-¶nXm
]nWn-bm-dp-amdp ]ncn-bmsX t]mWp¶ \n³þ
aWn-ta\n X¶n-e-W-bp-¶-Xn-¶qXp \o.
IWn-Im-Wp-¶- Xn¶v D¯-a-sa¶p Icp-Xn-t¸m-c p¶ I\-Ihpw, AXp-t]mseXs¶
ImWm\gIpÅ Iman-\nbpw shdpw a®nsâ hyXykvX cq]-§Ä am{X-am-sW¶pw, AXnsâ
{]tem-`-\o-bX Im\Â PewsImp Zmlw ian-¸n-¡m³ {ian-¡p-¶-ht- âXp amXn-cn-bm-
sW¶pw Adn-hp-Å-h³ ]mSp-¶p-. Ch-bpsS _m[-sIm-p-m-Ip¶ ]oU XWp-¯p-t]m-
I-¯-¡-h®w F¶nÂ\n¶p thd-Ãm-Xn-cp-¶p-sImv Im¯pc£n-¡p¶ \nsâ cXv\-k-
am-\-amb XfnÀta-\n-bnÂ h¶-Wªv H¶m-bn-¯o-c-¯-¡-h®w au\ \ne-bnÂ apg-§p¶
\nsâ i_vZw DuXn-¯-cnI.
[p\n NqSp-a¿
- \p XpWbv¡p tXm¶p¶ \o
ap\n auenX-¶n-se-gp-\Ån aqfp-¶Xpw
]\n-bp-nSw Iran XpS§n asäms¡ \nþ
¶n-\-sa-¶Xpw \ne-bn-eqXn\n¶oSp \o.
\Znsb (KwKsb) Xe-bnÂ [cn-¨n-cn-¡p¶ kam-Z-c-Wo-b\v hma-`m-Ka
- m-bn-cp-¶-Xp-sImv
\nXyhpw XpW-bm-bn-cn-¡p-¶- \o, ap\n-am-cpsS ta[-bnÂ Nn·-bn-sb¶ \ne-bnÂ Úm\-
ambn IS-¶n-cp¶v hm¡p-I-sfms¡ au\-am-bn-t¸m-Ip¶ \ne-bn-Â Hcp apg¡w am{X-ambn
aqfp-¶Xpw aªn-\p-ÅnÂ aªn-s\-¯s¶ Blm-c-am-¡n-s¡m-s¶t]mse Pohn-¡p¶
\nÊmc Pohn-IÄ apXÂ a\p-jy-\mb Rm³h-sc-bpÅ FÃm Poh-Pm-e-§tfbpw Htc
\nebnem¡n ZÀin-¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡-¯-¡-h®w au\-¯nsâ apg¡w am{X-amb \nsâ cl-
kys¯ F¶n-te¡p \nc-ćw DuXn-s¡m-n-cn-¡pI.
CS-bn-sÃ-\n-¡n-Sb
- n-en¶p ImWp-s¶mcnþ
s¸mSn-sImp aqSp-ap-S-en¶p s]m¶w-_ntI!
XS-hn-Ã-sbm-¶p-aX- p-sIm-s-\n-¡n¶p \nþ
¶pS-sem¶p X¶n-\n-bp-aqXp amWn-Iyta!
At½, F\n¡pw \n\¡pw CS-bnÂ \½Ä X½n-epÅ GIo-`m-h-¯n¶p XS-Ê-ambn
(Xmev¡m-en-Ia
- mbn) Ct¸mÄ ImW-s¸-Sp¶ shdpw a®p-sImp am{Xw \nd-ªn-cn-¡p¶
Fsâ ico-c-¯n\v kz´-amb \ne-\nÂ¸nÃ. amWnIyw Xs¶-bm-bn-cn-¡p¶ At½, A¡m-
c-W-¯mÂ, hmkvX-h-¯nÂ Hcp XS-Ê-hp-anÃ. kz´w ico-c-an-Ãm¯ F\n¡v Ct¸mÄ-
Xs¶, \nsâ icocwXs¶ X¶p \½Ä cp-t]cpw Hcp ico-c-ap-Å-h-cmbn¯ocm³. au\-
cq-]-¯n-epÅ \nsâ cl-ky-¯nsâ apg¡w \ndp-¯msX DuXn-¯-cnI.
tZho-k vX hw 41
Iacpw sNhn-¡p-aX - p-aÃ I®n¶psXmþ

«-ac
- p-¶-Xn-¶p-samcp auen-sb-¶Ã \o,
Aacw Xpg-ª-Xn-en-cp-¶p-bÀ¶-§phþ
¶a-cp-¶-Xn-¶c - pfp amaXq-Xn-¶nbpw
{ih-tW-{µn-b-¯n\pw N£p-cn-{µn-b-¯n\pw Xz¡n\pw Gähpw apI-fn-en-cn-¡p¶ Hscmä
inc-Êm-bn-cn¡pI am{X-aÃ \o sN¿p-¶Xv. Pohn-Xb
- m-\s¯ Gähpw ]n¶n-en-cp-¶p-sImp
\nb-{ń¨p apt¶m«p sImp-t]mbn. B Xpg-¨n-enÂ AYhm bm\-¯nÂ\n¶p c£-s¸«v
\n¶nÂ AaÀ¶v H¶mbn¯ocp-¶-Xn\v A\p-{K-ln-¡p-¶-hfpw \obmWv, AXn\v \o A\p-
{K-ln-¡pI. F\n¡v B cl-ky-amb au\-¯nsâ apg¡w C\nbpw \ndp-¯msX DuXn-
¯- cnI.
C\n \nsâ auen-bn-se-gp-¶nSpw ]q\nemþ

hn\p-a§p\n¶p hnf-bp¶ sh®o-dn\pw
I\-en-¶p \ocn\p aW-¯n-s\-¶Ã \nþ
¶n\-an§p I-Xn-s\m-s¡bpw ssIsXmgmw.
\nsâ inc-ÊnÂ sXfnªp ImWp¶ N{µ-\nÂ\n¶p-Xn-cp¶ ]q\n-em-hn\pw, kzbw
hnf-bp¶ kz`m-ha- p-ÅXpw \nsâ tZl-¯nÂ ]qin-bn-cn-¡p-¶X - p-amb `kva-¯n\pw (hn`q-
Xn¡pw) B hn`qXn hnf-bp-¶X - nsâ Hcp apJw am{X-am-bn-cn-¡p¶ Aán¡pw Pe-¯n\pw
aWw F¶ KpW-apÅ ]rYzn¡pw F¶p am{X-aÃ \o Hmtcm C\-ambn Dcp-¯n-cn-ª-
Xnsâ ê-ambn ChnsS Zriy-am-bn-¯oÀ¶n-cn-¡p¶ kI-eX - n\pw Rm³ ssIsXm-gp¶p.
sXmgp-sa-s¶-b§p hnfnbn§p\n¶m-gn-bnÂ
Xpg-bp-s¶-\n¡p XpW-bnÃ \osb-¶ntb;
Ag-en-¦e- n« sagp-IÃ, s\s¿·\w
Ipg-bp-¶n-X§p IpgeqXp ImÀsIm-te!
sXmgp-Xp-sImp \nev¡ p¶ Fs¶ At§m-«p-hn-fn¨p \obp-am-bpÅ GIo-`mhw
hmkvX-h-am-¡n-¯oÀ¡pI. F\n¡v Cu PohnXw ZpxJ-km-c-am-sW¶pw AXnÂ InS-¶p-g-
ep-I-bm-sW-¶p-w tXm¶n-t¸m-Ip-¶p. Fsâ a\Êv XobnÂ Dcp-In-sbm-en-¡p¶ sagp-IÃ.
AXp \n¶nÂ AÀ¸n-¡-s¸«p kzbw Fcn-ªS- -§p¶ s\¿mWv. ZpxJ-am-Ip¶ Aánsb
ag s]¿n¨p ian¸n¡m³ Ign-hpÅ ImÀta-L-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶-htf, \obp-am-bpÅ GIX
hmkvX-h-am-¡n-¯oÀ¡p-¶X - n\v D]-Ic
- n-¡p¶ Úm\ cl-ky-¯nsâ au\-amb apg¡w
Hcp Ipg-eq-¯m-¡n-¯oÀ¯v DuXn-¯-cnI.
Ae s]m§nh¶p \pcXÅn-bp-Åmgn \nþ

¶e-bp¶p s]¬Ip-Xn-c-bÃn aÃn¶p \o;
\ne s]äp \n¶nXp \pdp¡n \ocmSp, \oþ
ce-bp-¶-XnÃ, XW-se-¶-dn-ªXp \o
Ae-IÄ s]m§n h¶v, ]Xªp \pc XÅnhcp¶ kwkm-c-¡-SÂ tLmccq]w ]qp
\n¶v Ae-bp¶p. AXns\ t\cn-Sp-¶X - n\p sIev]p-ÅXv s]¬Ip-Xn-c-bmb \obm-WtÃm.
Ae-I-tfbpw AXnse \pc-I-tfbpw Hs¡ \pdp¡n \in-¸n¨p If-ªn«v, AsXms¡ shdpw
\ocp am{X-am-sW-¶d
- n-ª-Xp-sImv AXnÂ \ocm-SpI. Ae-¨n-ep-ÅXp \ocn-\Ã, Ae-
IÄ¡mWv . Ae-IÄs¡Ãmw Xm§m-bn-c n-¡p-¶-XmWv \ocv . B \ocns\ kXy-ambn
Adnªv AXns\ XW-em-¡n-s¡mv Ae-tbbpw \ocn-t\bpw kw_-Ôn-¡p¶ Cu XXzw
Adn-ªpsImv, \o au\-¯nsâ apg-¡s¯ Ipg-eq-¯m-¡n-¯oÀ¡pI.
CXp ]Yy-hr¯, anS-cnÃ ]mSp-¶-hÀ

¡nXn-\n¶p \n¶-Sn-sb-Sp¯p X¶oSp \o.
CXp ]Yym-h{àw F¶ hr¯-¯nÂ cNn-¨n-«p-Å-XmWv. CXnse hr¯w (Ncn{Xw)
GhÀ¡pw ]Yy-hp-amWv. Cu kvXhw AXnsâ B´-cmÀ°w Is¯n ]mSp-¶-hÀ¡v
Pohn-X¯
- nÂ ZpxJw Dm-bn-cn-¡p-Ib
- nÃ. A§-s\-bpÅ A\p-{Klw Dm-Ip-¶-Xn\v C¶v
\nsâ ]mZ-§Ä \an-¡p-¶p.
{_Ò-hn-Zym-]-©Iw
\nXym-\n-Xy-hn-th-ItXm ln \nXcmw
\nÀth-Z-am-]Zy kZvþ
hnZzm-\{X iam-Zn-j-SvIe
- knXx
kym·p-àn-Imtam `phn;
]ÝmZv {_Ò-hn-Zp-¯cw {]W-Xntkþ
hmssZyx {]k¶w Kpcpw
]rtÑXvtImf lanZw IptXm PK-ZnXn
kzman³! hZ Xzw {]t`m!
Cu temI¯v kXy-ap-s-¶d - nªv Xnc-bp-¶b
- mÄ BZy-ambn \nXy-taXv A\n-Xy-
taXv F¶v hnNmcw sNbvX -dn-bWw. C¡m-Wp-¶Xpw tIÄ¡p-¶-Xp-saÃmw Ak-Xy-am-
sW-¶d - nªv Ah-bnÂ hncàn k¼m-Zn-¡Ww. iaw, Zaw, D]-cXn, XnXn£, {i², kam-
[m\w F¶o Bdp km[-\§ - fpw \Ãt]mse A`y-kn-¡Ww. A§s\ Cu IÀ½`qan-
bnÂh¨pXs¶ tam£Ima-\mbn `hn-¡Ww. F¶n«v {_Ò-kz-cq]w km£m-XvIcn-¨v- A\p`-
hn-¡ p¶ ØnX-{]-Ú-\mb Kpcp-hns\ kao-]n-¡Ww. At±-ls¯ {]W-an-¨p-]N - -cn¨p
{]k-¶\ - m-¡n-¯oÀ¡Ww. Kpcp {]k-¶-\m-bmÂ Rm³ Cu {]]©w FhnsS \n¶p-mbn?
F¶o cp tNmZy-§fpw tNmZn-¨n«v {]t`m, Cu kwi-b-§Ä XoÀ¯p X¶mepw F¶-
t]-£n-¡p¶p.
Xzw ln {_Ò \ tN{µn-bmWn \ at\m
_p²nÀ\-Nn¯w h]px
{]mWm-l-¦r-Xtbm f \yZ-]y-k-Zhn
ZymI-ev]nXw kzmß\n
kÀhw Zriy-Xbm PUw PK-ZnZw
Xz¯x ]cw \m\ytXm
PmXw \ kzX Gh `mXn arK-Xr
jvWm`w Zco-Zr-iyXmw.
AÃtbm injym \o {_Òw Xs¶-bmWv. \o C¡m-Wp¶ C{µn-b§ - -fÃ. Cu a\Êpw
_p²nbpw \obÃ. Nn¯hpw ico-chpw \obÃ. Ch-sb-¡q-SmsX {]mW³, Al-¦mcw
XpS-§nb thsd ]eXpw ImW-s¸-Sp-¶p-tÃm; Ah-sbÃmw \nsâ kzcq-]a - mb Bßm-
hnÂ Ahn-Zym-I-ev]n-X-§fmb ImgvN-IÄ am{X-amWv. Zriy-am-b-Xp-sImpXs¶ AXm-
bXv ImW-s¸-Sp¶ hkvXp-hm-bXpsImpXs¶ C¡m-Wp¶ FÃm PK¯pw PU-amWv.
\n¶nÂ\n¶pw A\y-amb asäm-¶nÂ\n¶pw Dm-bX - Ã CXv. CXn\p kz´-ambn {]Im-
in-¡m-\pÅ Ignhp Xs¶-bnÃ. CXv \n¶nÂ acp`q-an-bnse Im\ÂPewt]mse {]Im-in-
¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡p-¶-Xm-sW¶v Nnń-¨-dnbq.
{_Ò-hn-Zym-]-© Iw 43
hym]vXw tb\ Ncm-Ncw LS-icm

hmZoh arÕ-¯bm
bkym-´x-kv^p-cnXw bZm-ß-Ia
- nZw
PmXw btXm hÀ¯tX;
bkvan³ bXv{]-ftb f kZvL-\-aPw
kÀÆw bZ-t\zXn XXv
kXyw hn²y-ar-Xmb \nÀ½-e-[ntbm
bkvssa \a-kvIpÀhtX.
a®v ]m{X-§-fnÂ F§s\tbm AXp-t]mse kIe Ncm-N-c§ - -fnepw AIhpw ]pdhpw
GsXm¶p hym]n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶pthm AXmWp kXyw. Cu PK¯v {]Im-in-¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡p-
¶Xv B kXy-¯n-\p-Ån-emWv F¶Ã PK¯v AXnÂ\n¶v teiwt]mepw `n¶n-¡m-sX-
bmWv Dm-bn-¡m-W -s¸-Sp¶Xv. AXpÅ-Xp-sIm-mWv PK¯v XpSÀ¶p \ne-\nÂ¡p-
¶Xv. PK¯p apgp-h³ AXnÂ ebn¨ptNÀ¶mepw B kXyw L\o-`-hn¨ D×-bmbn
P\\ ac-W-§f - -ä-Xmbn _m¡n \nÂ¡pw. C¡m-Wp¶ kI-eX - n-t\bpw AXv Hcn-¡epw
hn«p-t]m-ImsX ]n³Xp-Sc - p¶p. Nn¯ip²n-bp-Å-hÀ Aar-Xamb AXn-s\-¡v kZm {]W-
an-¡p¶p. AXns\ \obpw kXy-sa-¶-dnbq.
krjvtSzZw {]Ir-tX-c-\p-{]-hn-iXo
tbb. bbm [mcytX
{]mWoXn {]hn-hn-à-`q-Kv_l - n-clw
{]mÚ-Êp-jp]vXu bXx
bkym-am-ßI- em kv^pc-Xy-l-anXn
{]Xy-ć - MvKw Pss\À
bssky kzkvXn kaÀ°ytX {]Xn-]Zm
]qÀ®m irWp Xzw ln km
{_Ò-i-àn-bmWv Cu PK¯v kzIÀ½m- \p-k-cWw krjvS n-¡p-¶Xv. krjv Sn-¨n«v
iàn Cu PK-¯nÂ kÀÆ{X IS¶p \nÂ¡p¶p. A§s\ Cu PK-¯ns\ iàn kZm
\ne-\n-dp-¯n-s¡mp t]mIp¶p. kz]v\thf-bnÂ GIm-´ -ambn Bßm-hn-s\-s¡mv
kzhm-k\m \nÀ½n-Xa - mb temIs¯ A\p-`-hn-¸n-¡p-¶Xv Cu iàn-bmWv. Pm{K-¯nÂ
Bßm-hns\ Rm³ IÀ¯m-hmWv, t`màm-hmWv F¶p {àn-¸n-¡p-¶Xpw Cu iànXs¶.
KmV-\n-{Z-bnÂ Ccp Hcm-h-cWw ]qX-¸n¨v Bßm-hns\ {]mÚ-\m¡n XoÀ¡p-¶Xpw
Cu iànXs¶. Hmtcm lrZ-bX - -e¯
- nepw Rm³, Rm³ F¶n-§s\ Bßmwiw {]Im-
in-¸n-¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡p-¶Xpw Cu iàn-bnÂ¯s¶. FÃm P\-§fpw Ft¸mgpw awKfw
t\cp-¶Xpw Cu iàn-¡p-thn¯s¶. ChÄ Hmtcm ImÂsh-bv]nepw ]cn-]qÀ®-bmWv.
A§-s\-bpÅ iàn \o Xs¶-bmWv. AÃtbm injym tI«mepw.
{]Úm\w Xzl-akvan X¯z-akn XZv
{_Òm-ba - m-tßXn kwþ
Kmb³ hn{]-Nc {]im-á - \- km
Xzw {_Ò-t_m-t[m-Zb - mXv
{]mc_v[w Iz \p k©nXw Xh Inamþ
Kman Iz IÀ½m-]y-kXv
Xz·-²y-kvX-atXm f Jnew Xzakn kþ
¨n·m-{X-taIw hn`q.
AÃtbm injym \o {_Òs¯ {]Xy-£-ambn km£m-Xv¡-cn¡q. F¶n«v Rm³

{]Úm-\-amWv F¶-dnbq. \o {_Ò-amWv F¶-dnbq. Cu Bßmhv B {_Ò-amWv F¶pw
t_m[n¡q. Cu AXp-`vX-I-camb km£m-Xv¡m-cm-\p-`hw \nc-ćw lrZ-b-Xe- -¯nÂ Km\w
sNbvXp-sImv t`ZNn´-Ifpw cmK-tZz-j-§fpw AS§n {]im-´m´x Ic-W-\mbn Pohn-
X-bm{X XpScq. C{X-bp-am-bmÂ {]mcm_v[ IÀ½-sam¶pw \ns¶ _m[n-¡p-¶-XÃ. k©n-
X-IÀ½w ]msS `kva-am-bn-¯o-cp-¶X - mWv. `mhn-bn-ep-m-Ip¶ BKman IÀ½w ASp-¡pI
t]mep-anÃ. AÃtbm injym IÀ½w Xs¶ CÃm-¯-XmWv. Cu IÀ½-saÃmw \n¶n-en-Ãm-
Xn-cn¡ shdpsX Ds-¶m-tcm-]n-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-I-bmWv. AXp-sImv \o tIhew t_m[-
ew-L-\a- mb D× am{X-am-sW-¶d - nbq. \o cn-Ãm¯ AZz-b-h-kv Xp-hmWv. \o Xs¶-
bmWv krjvSn-ØnXn {]f-b§ - Äs¡Ãmw GIm-{i-b-amb Cuiz-c³.
NnÖ-U- Nn-´\w
Hcp tImSn Znhm-I-c-scm-¯p-bcpwþ
]Sn ]mscmSp \oc-\-em-Zn-Ifpw
sISp-amdp InfÀ¶p-hc - p-s¶mcp \n³þ
hSn-sh-¶p-an-cp¶p hnf-§n-SWw.
tImSn kqcy-·mÀ Hcp-an-¨p-Zn-¨p-bc
- p-¶-Xp-t]mse `qan, Pew, tXPÊv XpS-§nb PU-
§fpw ad-bp-amdv hyà-ambn sXfn-bp¶ `K-h-Zvcq]w FÃm-bvt¸mgpw hn«p-t]m-ImsX A\p-
`-hk
- z-cq-]-ambn hÀ¯n-¡tW.
CS-tW-bn-cpI¬ap-\s - b-¶n-eXnþ
¶Sn-b-¶-`n-em-j-ap-am-]-Xntb!
PU-an-¶n-Xp-sImp Pbn-¡p-anXnþ
¶nS-bn-Ã-bn-cn-¸-Xn-sem-¶n-epta.
]mÀÆXo hÃ-`-\mb ]c-a-in-ht\! cp I®p-IÄsImpw F¶nÂ ImcpWyw hÀjn-
¡- Wta. kXy-kz-cq]w Im-\-µn-¡p-hm³ Cu `à-Zm-k\v AXn-bmb B{K-l -apv.
Nn·m-{X-amb kXy-¯n\v ]©-`qX PU-§f - n-sem¶pw ØnXn km²y-aÃ Xs¶.
\ne-tamSp s\cp-¸p-\n-cs¶m-gpIpw
Peam-ip-K\- w-_c
- -a-©n-epta
Ae-bm-sX-b-Sn-¡Sn \ÂIpI \n³þ
\ne-bn-¶nXpXs¶ \ap¡p aXn.
`qan, Aán, \nc-s¶m-gp-Ip¶p shÅw, hmbp, BImiw F¶o PU-Zr-iy-§-fn-sem¶pw
a\Êp tamln-¡m-\n-Sh - c
- msX ico-cb
- m-{X-bnÂ kXy-¯nsâ Ccn¸p I-\p-`-hn-¡m³ A\p-
{K-ln-¡-Wta. \½psS PohnXw CXpsImp am{Xw [\y-am-Ip-¶X - mWv.
aXn-sXm«p aWw-ap-Xe - -©p-ap-WÀþ
¶cp-tfm-fh- p-ap-ÅXp Nn·bamw
£nXn-sXm-«n-cp-tfm-fa - tlm! PUamþ
anXp-c-n-ep-am-b-a-cp-¶-Jnew.
_p²n XpS§n KÔ-c-kmZn ]©-X· - m-{X-Isf Adnªv Rm³ Rm³ F¶ t_m[m-
\p-`hw hsc-bpÅ FÃm A\p-`-h§
- -fnepw XpS-cp¶ kXyw Nn¯p am{X-amWv. `qan apXÂ
AÚm\w hsc ImW-p-¶-sXms¡ PUhpw. Cu Nn¯nepw PU-¯ n-ep-ambn \ne-\n-
ev]nse kÀÆ clkyhpw AS-§n-bn-cn-¡p¶p.
NnÖ-U -Nn-´\w 45
AJn-eÀ¡p-aX - n-§-s\-Xs¶ aXw

kpJ-km-²y-an-sX¶p ipIm-Zn-Ifpw
]I-cp¶p ]c-¼c - -bmbv ]eXpw
`K-hm-\psS amb-btlm! heptX.
NnÖ-U-§sf thÀXn-cn¨v PU-`q-an-bp-ap-t]-£n¨v kZm kÀÆ{X Nn¯n-s\-b\p`hn-
¡p-I-sb-¶Xv {]bmkw IqSmsX t\Sm-sa¶v ip{I³ XpS-§nb kXy-ZÀin-Is - fÃmw Kpcp-
injy ]c-¼-csb ap³\ndp¯n ]e bpàn-Ifpw D]-tZ-in-¡p¶p. F´m-bmepw PU {à-
ap-fh
- m¡n NnÕz-cq]w ad¨p If-bp¶ NnÑ-àn-bmb amb IS-¡m³ hnj-a-ap-ÅXp Xs¶-
bmWv BÝcyw.
hepXpw sNdpXpw \Sp-a² - y-hpamþ
beb-äp-b-cp¶ NnZw-_-cta!
ae-am-b-bn-emWp ab§n a\w
\ne-hn«p \nhÀ¶-eb -- m-Xc- ptf
bmsXmcp Ne-\h- p-an-ÃmsX s]cp-Ip-¶Xpw BIm-iX
- peyw ]c¶p InS¡p¶-Xp-amb
NnXvkXyta, PU-a-b-amb kwkm-c-s¡mSpwImSp-s¶ tXm¶-enÂ IpSp§n tamln¨p
a\Êp Nen¨v sXn¯ncnbm-\n-S-bm-ImsX ImcpWyw sNmcn-ª-\p-{K-ln-t¡-Wta.
Acptf Xncp-ta-\n-bW - -ªo-Spaoþ
bncp-tf-sh-fn-tb-bn-Stb s]mXpth
Ictf, Ic-fn-¦-en-cn-¡p-acpwþ
s]mcptf, ]pcn-aq-¶p-sa-cn-¨h
- t\!
`à-·mÀ¡p Imcp-Wy-aqÀ¯n-bmbn sXfn-bp¶ `K-hmt\, Ahn-Sps¯ kzcq-]s¯
ad-bv¡m³ hs¶-¯p¶ Bh-c-Wta, Poh-\n-cn-¸n-S-amb lrZ-bs
- ¯ ImW-s¸-Sp-¶-ht\,.
B lrZ-b¯ - nÂ Rm³, Rm³ F¶n-§s\ kv^pcn-¨p-sImv ip`-t_m-[a - mbn hnf-§p-
¶-ht\, lrZ-b¯
- n-en-cp-¶p-sImv ImcW kq£va Øqe tZl-§-sf¶ aq¶p ]pc-§-
tfbpw Np«pNm¼em-¡n-bh - t\, A§sb Rm³ taÂhnh-cn¨ cq]-¯n-seÃmw F§pw
Ip hW-§p¶p.
Fcn-I-¿-Xn-te-ń-bn-d-§n-hcpw
Xncp-ta\n NnZw-_c - -sa-¶c
- pfpw
]pcn-X¶
- n-en-cp¶p ]pcws]mcnsNþ
bvXcp-fp-¶-Xp-X-s¶-sbm-c-Zv`p-Xamw
{]Im-i-cq]w ssIs¡mv NnZm-Im-i-sa¶p ØnXn-bnÂ Xs¶ hÀ¯n-¨p-sImv
ImcW kq£va- Øqe tZl-§-sf-b-Iän B\-µ-kz-cq-]a
- mbn sXfn-bp-¶Xv XoÀ¨-bmbpw
Hc-ÛpXw Xs¶-bmWv.
]pXp-amw-I\n ]p¯-artX, Kpfta,
a[pth, a[p-c-¡\ - ntb, ckta,
hn[n-am-[h
- c
- mZn Xnc-ªn-Sp-sa³þ
]Xntb, ]Z-]-¦-Pta KXntb,
]gp¯p ]mIwh¶ ]pXnb am¼-gta, ]pXp-at- bmsS In«nb Aar-Xta, iÀ¡-ctb,
tXt\, am[pcyw \ndªp ]mI-amb êta, B\-µta, {_Òmhv hnjvWp XpS-§n-bh - À
t]mepw Is-¯m³ sImXn-¡p¶ Fsâ {]`pth, \nsâ ]Z-]-¦P - s
- am¶p am{X-am-sW-
\n-¡ -`bw.
KXn \ob-Sn-b¶p KP-s¯-bpcn

¨Xp-sIm-p-S-NmÀ¯nb Nn·-bta,
NXn-sN-¿p-an-cp-s«m `-cp-PmXn hnSpþ
¶Xn-\n-¶-Sn-b-¶c - p-tf-I-Wta.
B\-t¯mÂ hkv{Xw [cn-¨n-cn-¡p¶ t_m[-kz-cq-]\ - mb `K-hmt\, kwkm-c-Zpx-J-
¯nÂ he-bp¶ Cu `à\v A`bw A§mWv. kXy-kz-cq]w ad¨v kwkmc t¢i-¯n-\n-
S-bm-¡p¶ Cu ambm-h-cWw hÃ {]Im-chpw amdn¡n-«p-¶X
- n\v Cu `à-Zm-k-\nÂ A\p-
{Klw sNmcn-tb-Wta.
inh-i-XIw
Ag-sImSp `mc-Xb - p-²-a{- Zn-bn-t·Â
apgp-sN-hn-b³ apdn-sIm-¼p-sImp ap¶w
Fgp-Xn-\n-d-s¨-fn-tbm-À¡n-W-§n-\nev¡pwþ
apgp-ap-X-em-Inb aqÀ¯n-Im-¯p-sImÄI!
]t apdn-ªp-t]mb Xsâ sIm¼nsâ IjWwsImv ]ÀÆ-X¯ - nÂ bp²-{]-Zm-\-
amb alm-`m-c-X-sa¶ CXn-lmkw FgpXn ]qÀ¯n-bm¡n kXym-t\z-jn-If
- mb `à-P\ - -
§Ä¡v A\p-{K-l-a-cpfn \nÂ¡p¶ ]qÀ® {_Ò-¯nsâ Xs¶ {]I-S-cq-]a - mb hnLvt\-
izc aqÀ¯n Fs¶ c£n-¡-tW.
Acp-ad \mep-sam-cn-¡t- emXn ap¶w
Icn-ap-InÂhÀ®\p ]¦p-sNbvXp \ÂIn
]c-aXp hÅp-hÀ\m-hnepw samgnª
¸cn-af
- `- m-cXn Im¯p-sImÄI! \nXyw
krjvSn-bpsS BZn-bnÂ thZ-§Ä \mepw BZy-ambn shfn-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn«v thZ-hymk
`K-hm\v \membn thÀXn-cn¨p Im«n-s¡m-Sp¯p. ]c-a-kXyw {]Xn-]m-Zn-¡p¶ B thZw
Xncp-¡p-dÄ IÀ¯mhmb hÅp-hc - psS \mhn-eqtSbpw P\-§sf tIÄ¸n¨p hnf-§p¶
kXykuc`yw \ndª B tZhn \s½ c£n-¡tW.
I\-Ia - b
- nÂap-I-tfdn thep-tańþ
¡\n-shmSp I®nW I¬IWw \ndªp
P\n-ac
- -W-¨p-Sp-Im-«n-emSn sh®oþ
dWn-Xn-cp-ta\n XpW-bv¡Ww kZm ta.
kzÀ®\nd-apÅ abn-ensâ apI-fnÂ Ibdn Bbp-[a - mb thepw [cn¨v `à-hm-Õeyw
\nan¯w I®p-If - nÂ cnepw I®p-\oÀ XpÅn Xpfp¼n, P\\ac-W-§ÄsImp NpSp-
ImSp Fcn¨ `kvaw ]qin-bt]mse tXtPm-a-b-ambn hnf-§p¶ kp{_ÒWy aqÀ¯n Fs¶
Ft¸mgpw Im¯p-c-£n-¡tW.
k\-I-k-\-µk - -\-XvIp-am-cÀap³]mwþ
ap\n-P\
- t- am-Sp-]-tZ-it- amXn ap¶w
I\n-shmSp sX¡p-apJw Xncnªp IÃmÂþ
¯W-en-en-cp-s¶mcp aqÀ¯n Im¯p-sImÄI!
{_Òm-hnsâ am\-k-]p-{X-·m-cmb k\-I³, k\µ³, k\XvIpam-c³, k\m-X-\b³
F¶o \mep-t]À¡pw AXp-t]m-se-bpÅ aäp ap\n-amÀ¡pw temIm-cwÌme¯v {_tÒm-
inh-i-XIw 47
]-tZiw sNbvXv sXt¡m-«p-t\m¡n IÃp-sImp ]Sp-¯p-bÀ¯nb BÂ¯-dt- aÂ hn{i-

an-¨n-cp¶ t]cp-s]ä B Z£nWmaqÀ¯n Im¯p-c-£n¡tW.
inh! inh! \n³Xn-cp-\m-at- amÀ¯p Imþ
sehn-sS-bp-sam-¶p-an-Xn¶p Xpey-anÃ
Ch ]e-Xp-Ån-e-dn-ªn-cn-¶pao Rmþ
\nhn-sS-bn-h®
- -ae
- -ªn-Sp¶p IjvSw!
`K-hmt\, A§-bpsS Znhy-\m-a-¯nsâ amlmßyw Btem-Nn-¨mÂ temI-s¯m- cn-
S¯pw thsd H¶pw Cu \ma-¯ n\p Xpey-ambn«nÃ. \ma-¯nsâ ]e alm-ßy-§fpw
DÅnÂ Adn-bm-am-bn-cp-¶n«pw ambmtamln-X-\mb Cu `à³ Xpey ZpxJ-ab
- a
- mb aa-Xm-
_-²-\mbn t¢-in-¡p¶Xp. Zb-\o-bs - at¶ ]d-tbq.
lcn-`K- -hm-\-c-hn-µ-kq-\phpw \n³þ
Xncp-hn-f-bm-S-e-dn-ª-Xn-Ã-sbm¶pw;
lc! lc! ]ns¶-bn-Xm-c-dn-ªn-Sp¶p
Ic-fn-en-cp¶p Ifn-¨n-Sp¶ tImew?
kIe ]m]-§s - fbpw lcn-¡p¶ `K-hmt\, A§psS Cu ambm-hn-t\mZw hnjvWp
`K-hm\pw, At±-l-¯nsâ s]m¡nÄ Xma-c-bnÂ ]nd¶ {_Òmhpw Bcpw hyà-ambn
[cn-¨n-«nÃ. FÃm {]mWn-I-fp-tSbpw lrZ-b¯
- n-en-cp-¶p-sImv ambm-eo-eb
- m-Sp¶ t_m[-
kz-cq]w ]ns¶ thsd-bmcp I-dn-bm\mWv.
sNdp-]nd sN©n-S-bn-¦e - m-dp-tadpw
Xnd-an-bepw ^Wn-am-ebpw {Xn]pWv{Uþ
¡pdn-If - p-a-½-Z\
- ³ Zln¨ I®pw
]pcn-I-hp-sa-¶p-sa-\n¡p ImWWw tX
inc-Ên-e-Wn-ªn-cn-¡p¶ N{µ-¡-ebpw sN¼n¨ PU-bv¡p-Ånse KwKbpw kÀ¸-
§Ä sIm-Wn-ªn-cn-¡p¶ amebpw `kva¡pdn-Ifpw X]Êp apS-¡m-s\-¯nb Ima-
tZh³ Zln¡-¯-¡-h®w XoPzme sNmcnª s\än-¡®pw {]]©w kwl-cn-¡m-s\m-cp-
s¼«p \nÂ¡p¶ ]pcn-I-s¡m-Snbpw F\n¡v {]Xy-£-ambn ImWm-\n-S-h-ctW.
Zn\-a-Wn-Xn-¦f- W
- nª I®p-cpw
aWn-ab - I
- p-WvUe - -IÀ®-bp-Ühpw tX
I\-IX - n-e-¡p-kpaw I\n-ªp-Iq¸nþ
±n\a\p tkh-IÄ sNbvXn-Sp¶ aq¡pw.
kqcy\pw N{µ\pw Xs¶ cp I®p-If - mbn `hn¨p \nÂ¡p-¶Xpw, cXv\ \nÀ½n-X-
§-fmb IpWvU-e-§f - -Wnª sNhn cpw kzÀ® hÀ®-amb FÅn³ ]qhv Xe-Ip-
\n¨p hW§n Znh-khpw BZ-ch- À¸n-¡p¶ A§-bpsS aq¡pw ImWm-\n-S-bm-ItW.
]g-hn-\s- bm-s¡-b-dp-¯n-Sp¶ sXmnþ
¸g-samSp t]mcn-se-XnÀ¯n-Sp¶ Nppw
Igp-In-sb-Sp-s¯mcp aps¯m-sSm¯ ]Ãpw
apgp-aXnt]mse IhnÄ¯-S-§fpw tX.
P·-§f
- nse IÀ½ _Ô-§s - f-sbÃmw \in-¸n-¡p-¶Xpw sXmn-¸-gs¯ tXmev]n-
¡p¶ tim`-tbmSpIqSn-bX
- p-amb A§-bpsS Nppw, Igp-In-sb-Sp-¯-t]mse Imń hnX-
dp¶ ap¯n\p Xpey-amb A§-bpsS ]Ãpw, ]qÀ® N{µ-s\-t¸mse hnf-§p¶ A§-
bpsS IhnÄ¯S§fpw ImWm-\n-Sb - m-ItW.
Aar-sXm-gpIpw Xnc-am-e-t]mse XÅpwþ

Xnar-Xb - p-X¯
- n-cp-hm-¡p-sa³ sNhn¡v
Ipa-dn-sb-cn-ªp-Ip-an-sª-gpw a\¯oþ
¡arXp sNmcn-ª-Xp-t]m-se-bpÅ t\m¡pw.
sNhn¡v Aar-Xp-sNm-c n-bp¶ Xnc-amet]mse A\pkyqXw tIÄ¡m-hp¶ CfIn
adnªp hcp¶ A§-bpsS Znhy-h-N-\-§fpw A\p-` -hn-¡ m-dm-IWw. apg- ¡ -t ¯msS
Fcnªp Ipan-ªp-s]m-§p¶ lrZ-b¯ - nsâ \oä-en\v AarXw hÀjn-¡p-¶, kpJw Xcp¶
A§bpsS Imcp-Wy-I-Sm-£w F\n¡p e`n-¡-tW.
Iph-e-b-sams¡ hnf-§n-Sp¶ ]p¯³þ
]hng-a-e-bv¡p-ap-f-s¨gpw \nemhpw
Xgp-hn\ sh×-Wn-Xm-c-I-§fpw \nþ
s¶mgn-hsd c£-IÄ sN¿p-hm³ sXmgp-t¶³
Xma-c- apJ-amsI tim`n¨p ]hn-g¡
- p-¶p-t]msebpÅ NpnÂ InfnÀ¯p-h¶ \nem-
hmtWm F¶p tXm¶p-am-dpÅ ]p©n-cnbpw, AXp ]c¶p hym]n¨v shfp¯ ap¯p-IÄ¡p
kam\w \£-{X-§-sf-t¸mse tim`n-¡p¶ ]Ãp-Ifpw ap¶nÂ ImWm-dmbn. IÀ½-_Ôw
apgp-h³ Hgnbpwhn[w Im¯p-c-£n-¡m-\mbn Ip¼n-Sp¶p.
Ach-hp-sa-Ãp-an-Sb - v¡n-S-bv¡W
- nªpw
Icn-ap-InÂ Ip Ip\n-ªnSpw Igp¯pw
hc-Z-a`- o-Xn-Ip-cw-K-iq-e-]mWnþ
¯ncp-ae - À\m-ep-a-Wnªp ImWWw tX.
]m¼p-sIm-pÅ amebpw FÃp-IÄ tImÀ¯p-m-¡nb amebpw H¶n-S-hn-«-Wn-ªn-
cn-¡p-¶Xpw ImÀtaLw ImWm-\n-S-bm-bmÂ Xs¶-¡mÄ \oe-\n-d-ap-Å-Xm-WtÃm F¶p
Nnń¨v Ip¼n«p hW-§m-\n-Sb - p-Å- A§-bpsS \oeIWvT hpw hc-Zm\w sN¿p-¶Xpw,
A`-b-a-cp-fp-¶Xpw, am\ns\ [cn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶Xpw iqew [cn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-Xp-amb ssII-fm-Ip¶
]pjv]-§Ä \mepw ]q cq]hpw F\n¡p ImWp-am-dm-ItW
Dc-K-e-k-XvIr-Xa - m-e-am-e-NmÀ¯nþ
¸cn-e-kn-tXm-ckn `qcn-`q-Xn-]qin,
]cn-af
- a- pp apc-n-Sp¶ hn³þ
\nc-Is- fmSpw Xncp-ta-\n-sb-¶p-ImWmw?
]m¼p-I-sf-s¡mp `wKn-bmbn ame-b-Wnªpw ]qame NmÀ¯nbpw ]cn-e-kn-¡p¶
amdn-S-¯nÂ [mcmfw `kvaw ]qin ]q¡-fpsS aWwt]dn aqfn-sb-¯p¶ hn³ Iq«-t¯mSp
tNÀ¶v B Znhy-aqÀ¯n F¶mWv {]Xy-£-ambn ImWm³ Ign-bpI?
Hgp-In-Sp-aw-_c- -K-MvK-Xsâ \ocnÂþ
¨pgn-sbmSp Xpey-ap-Zn-s¨-gp¶ \m`nþ
¡pgn-bn-se-gp¶ Ifn-µ-I\y tatemþ
s«mgp-In-Sp-sa-¶I - -W¡p tcma-cmPn.
HgpIn hogp¶ BIm-iK - w-K -bpsS Pe-¯nepmb Npgn-bmtWm F¶p tXm¶pw
hn[w hyà-ambn sXfn-bp¶ s]m¡n-fnÂ\n¶pw Imfnµo\Zn taevt]m-s«m-gp-I-I-bmtWm
F¶p tXm¶p-am-dpÅ tcma-\nc F\n¡p ImWp-am-dm-ItW.
XpS-bn-WX- ¶- n-ep-cn¨ hmc-W-t¯mÂþ
¸S-bp-S-bm-Sb- p-Sp-¯X
- n³]p-d¯v
inh-i-XIw 49
]S-samcp ssIbn-se-Sp¯p hmep-ambnþ

¡Sn-bnÂ apdp-¡nb Im©n-sb¶p ImWmw?
]p Incm-X\
- mbn \S-¶t- ¸mÄ B\sbs¡m¶p D-cn-s¨-Sp¯ tXmÂ XpS-IÄ ad-bp-
amdv ]Sbv¡ p ]pd-¸m-sS-s¶-t]mse hkv{X-ambn [cn¨v, B hkv{X-¯n\p apI-fn-embn
Hcp ssIsImp ]¯n s]m¡n-¸n-Sn¨v hmep \o«n-bn«v Cfn-bnÂ ZrV-ambn _Ôn-¨n-cn-
¡p¶ kÀ¸-s¯-s¡m-pÅ Ac-ªm¬ F\n-s¡m¶p ImWm-\n-S-hctW.
Icn-bp-cn-sI-«n-bp-Sp-¯\- -´-I¨þ
¸pd-aXp ]q«n-b-e-¦-cn¨p ]m¼pw
]cn-af
- `- qXn s]mXnªp ]qin-bńþ
¯ncp-hn-fb - m-S-en-sX¶p ImWpao Rm³.
B\-t¯m-ep-Sp¯v kÀ¸-s¯-s¡m--c-¡-¨bpw apdp¡n ]m¼pIsf-s¡mv B`-c-
W-§f- p-aW
- nªv kuc`yapÅ `kvaw tZl-am-k-Iepw ]qin kÔym-k-a-b¯v XmWvU-
h-\r¯w sN¿p-¶Xv Cu `à³ F¶m-Wp ImWp-I.
ae-c-Sn-c-n-ep-an« ]q©n-e¦þ
¡pe-IÄ sImcp¯p Ifn-¨n-Sp¶ t\cw
Ie-I-e-sb¶p Inep-§nSpw Nne¼nþ
s¶men sNhn-c-n-ep-sa¶p tIÄ¡pao Rm³.
]qt]mse at\m-l-c-§f
- mb cp Imenepw AWn-ªn-cn-¡p¶ kpµ-c-§f- mb Nne¦-
¡q-«-§Ä, \r¯whbv¡p-t¼mÄ ]c-kv]cw ]nWªv Ie-Ie - -sb¶p apg-§p¶ B Nne-
s¼m¨ cpw sNhnbpwsImv Cu `à³ F¶m-Wp tIÄ¡pI.
apSn-\S- p-hmZn apSnªp aq¶p-sam-¶mbv
hSn-shm-Sp-\n¶p hnf§nSpw hnf-¡n³þ
NpS-scmfn Np«p-Xp-S¨p timI-amIpwþ
IS-e-Xp-sImp IS-¶n-Sp¶p Iqew.
A´w, a²yw, BZn F¶n-h-t]mbn hyà-amb A\p-`-hk - z-cq-]-ambn Fhn-sSbpw
kzbw {]Im-in-¨p-\nÂ¡p¶ {]Im-i-§Äs¡ms¡ {]Im-i-amb ]c-amß kqcysâ
{]Imiw IÀ½Pes¯ Xnf-¸n¨p hän-¨-tijw ZpxJ-ab
- a
- mb Cu kwkm-c-k-ap{Zw Cu
Úm\-kq-cysâ klm-bt- ¯msS Úm\n IS-¶p- Ic]äp¶p.
Iph-e-b-\m-bI - -\À¡-\án tlmXmþ
hh-\n-Xp-S-§nb `qXn-b© - p-an¶oþ
Xh adn-am-ba- n-XmÀ¡-dn-ªn-Smhq
Ihn-P-\I
- -ev]n-XI - m-hy-sa¶ t]mse.
B¼-ensâ Imap-I\ - mb N{µ³, kqcy³, Xo tlmawsN¿p-¶-bmÄ `qan apX-emb
`qX-§Ä A©pw Ch-sbÃmw ]c-am-ßm-hmb A§-bpsS ambm-cq]w Ihn-P\- §
- Ä `mh\m
k¼qÀ®-ambn cNn-¨n-cn-¡p¶ Imhy-sa-t¶mWw CXmÀ¡-dn-bm³ Ignbpw?
aXn-Ie NqSnb s]m³IpSw aXn¡pþ
ÅXn-ar-Zp-tIm-a-f-\m-SIw \Sn-¸m³
sImXn-s]-cp-Ip-¶-Xp-sImp I-sXÃmþ
apZn-Xan-sXm-s¡-bp-a§p tNcp-atÃm!
inc-ÊnÂ N{µ-¡-eb - -Wn-ªn-cn-¡p¶ inh³ Xsâ _p²n-¡n-W-§p¶ AXy´w
efn-Xhpw B\-µ-{]-Z-hp-amb Hcp \mSIw A`n-\b- n-¡m³ AXn-bmbn B{K-ln-¨v {]]-©-
cq-] -¯ nÂ ImW- s¸- Sp¶ Cu thj- hn- [m-\- §- sfÃmambn cwK-s ¯¯n. CsXÃmw
kaÀ°\mb B {]]-©-\m-SI kq{X-[m-c\p tbmPn-¨Xp Xs¶-bmWv.
`K-hX
- n-b½ ]Ip¯p ]mXn-hm§n
¸IpXn apIp-µ\p \evIn ap¶ta \o
`K-hXn \n³Xn-cp-ta\n X¶n-ent¶mþ
cK-Xn-bn-c n-¸-Xn-\m-{K-ln-¨n-Sp¶p.
tZhn ]mÀÆXn ]IpXntZlw hoXn¨p hm§n. ]t-Xs¶ inh³ ]IpXntZlw
hnjvWp-hn\p Zm\w sNbvXp. AÃtbm tZho, tZlw apgp-h³ Zm\w sNbvXv AK-Xn-bmbn
XoÀ¶ `K-hm³-, A-hn-Sps¯ Znhy-i-co-c-¯nÂ ]än-¡qSn Ign-bm-\m-Wm-{K-ln-¨Xv.
]ip-]-Xn-]m-is - am-gn¨p ]mln amtamþ
cip-`-sa-\n-¡W - -bmsX X¡-h®w
]nin-Xa- i
- n-¨p-]-cp¯ ]nWvUtam Rmþ
\ip-Nn-bn-sX-¶-I-Xm-cn-temÀ¯n-Sm¯q.
Poh-·m-cpsS \mY-\mb `K-hm³ Hcp t¢ihpw F\n-¡p-m-Im-¯-hn[w IÀ½-_Ôw
XoÀ¯v Fs¶ c£n-¡s«. amwkw `£n¨p XSn¨ tZl-amtWm Rm³? aen-\-amb Cu
Nn´- Fsâ D-ÅnÂ s]mń-hc - m³ CS-bm-ImsX Im¡Ww.
AXn-kc - -Ww-ha - n-Xs¶ h¶n-Xn¶mþ
fXn-]c
- n-tZ-h\
- s
- N-bvX-sXm-s¡bpw \n³
aXn-bn-e-dnªp ad¶p ]ns¶bpw Rm³
KXn-bd- nbmsX he-ªn-Sp¶p IjvSw!
ap³s]m-cn-¡Â Xot]mse Fcn-bp¶ Rm³Xs¶ `àn-tbmsS A§sb [ym\n¨v
AXncp Ihnª hnj-b-tem-ep-]X sImp-mb Cu thZ\ I®p-\oÀ hmÀ¯p Icªp
]d-ªXp apgp-h³ Ahn-Sp¶p th-t]mse [cn¨v Aev]w Ignªp hopw ad-¶p-I-
fªp. AXp-\n-an¯w Rm³ Ft§m«pt]mtIp F¶-dn-bmsX hÃmsX thZ-\n-¡p¶p.
Zb-\o-b-sat¶ ]d-tbq.
ae-b-Xn-epp acp¶p aq¶p ]m¼pw
]pen-bp-aX
- n-¶n-cp-]m-Sp-ap-p-Im-hÂ
]pe-b-s\-Sp¯p `pPn¨p ]mXn-bn¶pw
hne-kXn \obp-sa-Sp-¯p-sImÄI s\t©!
hnjb k¦-ev]-w ImSp-t]mse s]cp-Inb Nn¯-¯nÂ k¯v, Nn¯v, B\µw F¶
aq¶v Huj-[§- Ä Ccn-¸pv. B Huj-[-§f - psS cp-hi
- hpw cmK-am-Ip¶ ]m¼pw tZzj-
am-Ip¶ ]penbpw Imhepv. Cu acp-¶nÂ ]IpXn hnjb§-fpsS ]n¶mse sXn \S-
¡p¶ Poh³ ssI¡-em¡n A\p-`-hn¨p. C\nbpw AXp- ip-²a - mbn Ah-ti-jn-¡p¶p.
kwkm-c-tcm-K-¯n\p acp-¶t- \z-jn-¡p¶ lrZ-bta, ip²-ambn hne-kp¶ B Huj-[s¯
\obpw FSp¯p `pPn-¡pI.
[c-Wn-bn-en-§s\ hmgp-hm-\-klyw
ac-W-hp-anÃ \ap¡p ]mÀ¯p-I - mÂ
Xcp-Wa- n-sX¶p [cn¨p Xm]-saÃmw
kvac-lc! XoÀs¯-gp-s¶-Åp-sIsâ ap³]nÂ
hnj-b-tem-ep-]\
- mbn `qan-bnÂ PohnXw Ign-¨p-Iq-«m³ km[n-¡p-Ib
- nÃ. BbpÊpw
\op \op t]mIp¶p. `àsâ Cu ØnXn Btem-Nn-¡p-t¼mÄ CXpXs¶ X¡-sa-
inh-i-XIw 51
¶-dnªv Imas\ Zln-¸n¨ `K-hms\, thZ-\-sbÃmw t]m¡n Fsâ ap¼nÂ {]Xy-£-s¸-

«-cpftW. "XcpWw’ F¶ ]Z-¯n\p kµÀ`w, X¡w F¶m-WÀ°w. C¯-cp-W-¯nÂ
F¶ ZrjvSm´w.
hb-dp-]X- ¸
- Xn-\pp I-sXÃmw
Ib-dn-ad
- nªp acn-¨n-Sp-¶X
- n³ ap³
Zb Xncp-ta\n a\-Ên-temÀ¯p `ànþ
¡b-dp-sIm-Sp¯p Itc-äWw a\w ta.
a\-Ênsâ euInI {]tem-`-\-§sf Xr]vX n-s¸-Sp-¯ p-¶-Xn\v Hcp {Ia-hp-an-ÃmsX
euInI ]ZmÀ°-§-sfÃmw A\p-`-hn¨v Al-¦-cn¨v AÔ-I q-]-¯ nÂ hoWp PohnXw
Ah-km-\n-¡p-¶X
- n\p ap³]v `K-hmsâ DÅnÂ Imcp-Wy-ap-mbn. `àn-bmIp¶ Ibdp
\o«n Fsâ a\-Êns\ kwkm-c-¡p-nÂ\n¶pw Ic-bvs¡-¯n-¡tW.
AcpÄh-Sn-hm-sbm-cp-t]mÂ \nd-ªp-\nev¡pw
]c-a-in-h³ `K-hm-\d - nªp kÀÆw
kpc-\Z- n-Xn-¦-f-Wnª ssZhta! \n³þ
Xncp-hSn \nXy-a\ - p-{K-ln-¨n-tSWw.
Imcp-Wy-kz-cq-]n-bmbn kÀÆ{X ka-cq-]\- mbn hne-kp¶ At§-bäw awK-f-kz-cq-]n-
bmb Cuiz-c³ FÃmw Adn-bp-¶h - \
- mWv. inc-ÊnÂ tZh-Kw-Kbpw N{µ-¡-ebpw AWn-
ªn-«pÅ AÃtbm `K-h³, Ahn-Sp¶v F¶pw A\p-{Klw X¶-cp-ftW..
apgp-aX
- n-aq-Sp-Xp-c¶p aps¯-Sp¯þ
¡pgn-bn-e-S¨ Ic-MvK-app ssIbnÂ
Xg-se-cnbpw s]mgp-Xqdn aqe-tamfw
]pg-sbm-gp-Ip-¶Xp hmgvI `qhn-se¶pw
a\-Ê ns\ [ym\ \na-á - am¡n Bßm-\µw lrZ-b-¯ nÂ kq£n-¡ p¶ Poh³
At§bv¡p kÀÆYm A[o-\-\mWv. ZpxJ-Pzm-e -I¯ - n-¡m-fp-t¼mÄ intcm-`m-K-¯p-Zn¨p
aqem-[mcw hsc Aar-X-cq-]a
- mb {]mW-[mc {]h-ln-¡p-¶Xv Cu temI¯v `à-·mÀ¡v
F¶pw A\p-`-hn¡m³ CS-hc - tW..
P\n-ar-Xn-tcm-K-ad
- p-¸X
- n¶p kRvPoþ
h\n ]c-ta-iz-c-\m-a-sa-¶n-bnÃ
]p\-c-Xp-sams¡ ad¶p ]q¯p-Imbv¡pw
]p\-Ir-Xn-sImp \ndªp temI-saÃmw
P\\acW cq]-¯n-epÅ kwkm-c-tcmKw ]msS ian-¸n-¡m³ ]änb acp¶v ]c-ta-iz-
csâ Xncp-\m-a-a-ÃmsX asäm-¶p-anÃ. temI-sams¡ B e£yhpw B e`yhpw km[\m
amÀ¤hpw ad¶v hopw hopw hmk\m k¦-ev]-cq-]§ - -fmb ]q¡fpw P\-\-a-c-Wc
- q-]-
§-fmb ImbvIfpwsImp \nd-bp¶ ImSp-h-fÀ¯ÂsImp s]cp-Ip-¶-Xmbn ImWtW.
\c-l-cn-aqÀ¯n-\-an-¨n-Sp¶ s\änþ
¯ncp-an-gn-X¶ - n-se-cn¨ amc-\n¶pw
hcp-h-Xn-s\-s´mcp ImcWw s]mcnöþ
sScn-an-gn-X-¶n-en-sXm-¶p-Iq-sS-bn¶pw.
km£mXv \c-knwlaqÀ¯n-t]mepw, `bwsImp Ip¼n-Sp-am-dpÅ s\än-bpsS a²y-
¯n-epÅ Xo NnX-dp¶ aq¶mwI®nÂ Fcn¨p Nm¼-em-¡nb Ima-tZ-h³ Ct¸mgpw h¶p
a\-Êns\ hnIm-c-s¸-Sp¯n t¢in-¸n-¡p-¶X
- n\v ImcWw F´mWv? C\nbpw Hcn-¡Â¡qsS
Xo NnXdp¶ aq¶mw I®nÂ Imas\ Np«p-I-cn¨v Fs¶ c£n-¡p-am-dm-ItW.
]d-hI- Ä ]¯p-ad - p-¯p-]-än-\nÂ¡pwþ

Idn-Is- fm-gn¨p Icp-¯-S-¡n-bmSpwþ
sNdp-a-Wn-sN¶p sNdp¯p Imf-\mKw
s\dp-I-bn-em-¡n-sbm-fn-¨n-Sp¶p \nXyw.
]¯n-{µn-b-§s
- f Iog-S¡n hnj-b-§sf ]pdwXÅn iàn \in-¸n¨v kpjp-av\b
- nÂ
IS¶p {]k-cn-¡p¶ IpWvU-e\o {]mW³ ASp-s¯¯n ssI¡-em¡n kzbw {]Im-in-
¡p¶ Bßm-hns\ Znh-tk\ Xsâ ]¯n-¡p-Ån-em¡n ad¨p If-bp¶p.
inh! inh XXz-sam-gnªp iànbpw \nþ
¶h-[n-]-ds
- ªm-gn-bmsX \mZhpw \n³þ
kh-\-a-Xn¶p kan-¯X - m¡n tlmanþ
¸h-\n-hs
- \-¶c
- p-fo-Sp-I-¸t\! \o
`K-hmt\, {]mW-X¯
- zhpw amdn iàn kv]µ-\hpw \ne¨v A\m-l-X\ - m-Zhpw A§sb
{]m]n-¡m-\pÅ bÚ-¯n\p hnd-Im¡n tlman-¡p-hm³ Icp-¯p-Åh - \
- mWo `à³ F¶
ØnXn h¶p tNcm³, kvt\l-\n-[n-bmb `K-hmt\, Aev]w IqSn Ign-bs« F¶p ]dªp
amdmsX, Ahn-Sp¶v A\p-{K-ln-¡tW.
sNdp-a-bnÀtXm-ep-s]m-Xnªp N¯p-t]m-hm³
hc-hp-sa-Sp¯p he-¯p-hm-bp-hn-t·Â
Ncp-Ip-Np-g-¶p-]-d-¶n-Sp-¶-h®w
Xnc-bp-aX
- n-§p-hc- msX Xobn-tSWw
sNdnb tcma-§Ä \ndª sXmen-sIm-p-aqSn PoÀ®n¨p \in-¡pI F¶ \nÝnX
kz`m-ht- ¯m-Sp-IqSn he-¯p-`m-K-¯pÅ {]mW-t\mSp Nmªp- hnj-b-§f - nÂ {àn¨v ]£n-
IÄ Hcp hr£-¯nÂ\n¶pw asämcp hr£-¯n-tebv¡p ]d-¡p-¶X - p-t]mse ]e temI-
§sf {]m]n¨p Npän-¯n-cn-bp¶ kq£va-ic - ocw C\n Dm-ImsX Úm\m-án-bnÂ Fcn-
¨p-I-f-bm³ A\p-{K-l n-¡tW.
Icp-a\ sNbvXp-I-fn¨ IÅ-saÃmw
Ic-fn-e-aÀ¯n-sbm-c-ev]-s\-¡p-dn¨v
Icp-W-bn-cp-¯n-b-\p-{K-ln-¨n-tSWw
Ic-s]-cp-In-¡-hnbpw kap-{Zta! \o,
{]]-©-am-Ip¶ Icbpw IS¶p Xn§nhn§p¶ t_m[kap-{Z-amb AÃtbm `K-hmt\,
]e ZpjvS{]hr-¯n-Ifpw sNbvXv XpÑ-amb temI-kp-J-§f
- nÂ apgpIn CÃm¯ PUZriy-
§Ä kXy-am-sW¶p {àn¨v Ah-bnÂ sImXn-]qp IgnªpIqSnb \nÊm-c-amb Cu
Fs¶-¡p-dn¨v ImcpWyapmbn Ahn-Sp¶p c£n-¡tW.
sXmgn-ep-If - ©
- p-sam-gnªp tXm¶n-\nev¡pwþ
apgp-aX
- n-bmgn IS-sª-Sp-¯p-ap¶w
Hgp-In-h-cp-¶-ar-Xp-p-am-p-t]mImþ
sXmgp-hn-sem-Sp-¡a - p-Zn-¡p-aÀ¡-_nw_w
{]amWw, hn]cyw, hnIev]w,\n{Z, kvarXn F¶o A©p Nn¯-hr-¯n-Ifpw AS§n
_p²n-bm-Ip¶ ]memgn ISªp Aar- Xp-t ]mse DÅnÂ ]c-¡p¶ B\µw A\p-`-hn-
¨mepw AXmWp ]c-a-k-Xy-sa¶p {àn¨p \n¶p t]mImsX apt¶m«p \o§n-bmÂ \nhr-
¯n-amÀ¤-¯nsâ Aý-¯nÂ ]c-{_-Òa - m-Ip¶ t_m[-kq-cy³ DZbw sN¿pw.
inh-i-XIw 53
Hcp-hc
- p-anÃ \ap¡p \osbm-gnªnþ
s§mcp XpW XmWvU-h-aqÀ¯n ]mÀ¯-e-¯nÂ
kvac-lc! kmw_! kZm]n \o sXfnªnþ
s§mcp-Ir] \ÂIp-In-se-´p-thp ]ns¶?
Ima-tZ-hs\ Nps«-cn-¨n«v [À½]Xv\n-bp-ambn Ign-bp-¶h
- t\, Cu temI¯v XmWvUh
-{]n-b-\mbn Ign-bp¶ A§-ÃmsX Cu `à\v Hcp klm-ba - mbn Bcpw Xs¶-bnÃ. Ahn-
Sp¶p {]k-¶\ - mbn Ft¸mgpw ImcpWyw ImWn-¡p-I-bm-sW-¦nÂ AXn-e-[nIw ]ns¶
F´mWp In«p-hm-\p-ÅXv ?
Da-tbm-SpIq-Sn-b-Sp-¯p-h¶p thKw
aa aXn-tam-l-a-dp¯p sabvsIm-Sp¯v
ba-\psS ssIbn-e-I-s¸-Sm-sX-sb¶pw
ka-\ne X¶p XfÀ¨ XoÀ¯n-tSWw
]mÀh-Xn-bp-sam-cp-an¨p H«pw Xma-kn-bmsX ASp-s¯¯n Fsâ _p²n-bnse AÚm-
\m-Ô-Imcw \in-¸n¨v kzcq]w Im«n-¯¶v ac-W-¯nsâ ]nSn-bnÂs¸«p ZpxJn-¡m-\n-S-bm-
ImsX Ft¸mgpw kÀÆ{X Cuiz-c-ZÀi-\s - a¶p ka-`m-h\ \ÂIn Cu kwkm-c-t¢-i-a-
Iän c£n-¡tW.
Ne-an-gn-am-cpsS N©p Ip-\nev¡pwþ
\ne \nSn-e-¯n-cp-t\m-¡p-sh-¨-dp¯v
]e ]e eoe XpSÀ¶n-SmsX ]menþ
ën-shmSp \n³]m-Z-]¦ - Pw XtcWw!
kpµ-cn-am-cpsS NpnÂ t\m¡n Ima-]c
- -h-i\
- mbn \nÂ¡p¶ ØnXn Imas\ Zln-
¸n¨ s\än-¡®p Xpd¶p t\m¡n \in-¸n¨v ]e hn[-¯nepw Cu temI-¯n«p Ifn-¸n-
¡msX Imcp-Wy-]qÀÆw A§-bpsS ]mZ-`àn X¶-\p-{K-ln-¡tW.
ISn-bn-S-bn-¦s- em-fn-¨n-cp¶p IqSpw
s]mSn-bn-ep-cpp hncp t]mbv¡n-S¸ - m³
ASn-b\p kwKXn h¶n-Sm-Xn-cp¯nþ
¸Sn-bc
- p-fo-SpI ]mÀÆ-Xoi! t]mäo!
kv{XoI-fp-ambn kZm Ima-tI-fn-I-fn-teÀs¸«v ctPm-KpW {][m-\§
- -fmb Ima-hm-k-
\-IÄ hfÀ¯n ]cn-{`m-´-\mbn PohnXw \in-¸n-¡ m³ Cu `à-\n-S-h-c msX e£y-
t_m[t¯msS GIm-{KX \ÂIn ]mÀÆXo]Xn-bmb AÃtbm c£n-Xmth! A§bpsS
km¶n²yw X¶-\p-{K-l n-¡tW.
ba-s\mSp aÃp-]n-Sn-¸Xn¶p \oXmþ
\na-bf- hpw ]ncn-bm-Xn-cp-¶p-sImÄI!
kpa-ic - -km-b-Ik-¦Sw kln-¸m³
\nan-j-hp-sa-s¶-bb - vs¡mem atli!
ac-W-t¯mSv t]mcmSn Pbn-¡m³ Hcp \nanjwt]mepw thÀs]-SmsX Ahn-Sp¶p Fsâ
DÅnÂ hÀ¯n-¡pI. AÃtbm PK-Zoi, Ima-]oUsImp he-bm³ Hcp \nanjw t]mepw
F\n-¡nShcmsX c£n-¡tW.
kpJhp-sam-cn-¡e
- p-anÃ ZpxJ-aÃmþ
Xnl ]c-tem-I-hp-anÃ sXÃp-t]mepw;
kI-e-aX- n-§s\ imkv{X-k½ - Xw Rm³

]I-en-c-shm-¶p-ad
- n-ª-XnÃ t]mäo!
Cu Pohn-X¯
- nÂ ZpxJ-aÃ - msX bYmÀ°-¯nÂ kpJw A\p-`-hn-¡mt\ In«p-¶nÃ.
Cu temIhpw ]c-t em-I-hp-sam¶pw hmkv X-h-¯ nÂ \ne-hn-enÃ. C¡m-c y-§-sfÃmw
imkv{Xw ]qÀ®-ambn Xocp-am-\n¨p Ign-ªn-«pv. c£n-Xm-hmb `K-hmt\, AÚ-\mb
Rm³ kXy-sa-s´t¶m, AkXysas´t¶m CXp-hsc Adn-ª-Xp-anÃ.
Hcp Ipdn \n³Xn-cp-ta\n h¶p ap¶nÂþ
¯ncp-ap-J-sam¶p Xncn-¨p-t\m-¡n-sb-¶nÂ
s]cp-In\ k¦-S-h³I-SÂ IS¯nþ
¯cp-hX- n-s\¶p Xcw hcpw Zbmtem!
Icp-Wm-\n-[n-bmb AÃtbm `K-hmt\, Hcp {]mhiyw \nń-cp-hSn ap¶nÂ {]Xy-£-
ambn Fsâ t\À¡pXs¶ hyà-ambn Znhy-apJw Xncn¨v FsâtaÂ ISm£w sNmcnªv
ZpxJ-ab
- a
- mb Cu kwkmc kap{Zw IS¯n adp-I-c-sb-¯n-¡p-¶X - n\v Ft¸mÄ `mKy-ap-
mIpw.?
Ah-\n-bn-e-©p-cp-h¸
- nÂ \mep-aá
- nþ
¡nh-sbm-cp-aq-s¶mcp cp ImänÂ hm\nÂ
Xh hSn-shm¶p Xg-s¨-gp¶p Im×mþ
s\hn-sS-bp-app \ndªp \n¶n-Sp¶p.
]rYzn-bnÂ i_v Zkv]Ài-cq] ckKÔ-§-sf¶ A©p X·m-{X-Ifpw AS-§p¶p.
Pe-¯nÂ i_vZ kv]Ài-cq] ck-§s - f¶ \mep X·m-{X-IÄ AS-§p¶p. Aán-bn-em-
Is« Cu X·m-{X-If
- nÂ i_vZ kv]Ài-cq-]§
- -sf¶ aqs¶-®-a-S§
- p¶p. hmbp-hnÂ i_vZ-
kv]Ài-§-sf¶ cs®w. BIm-i¯ - nÂ A§-bpsS kq£va-cq-]a - mb Htc Hcp i_vZw
CS-Xn§n hne-kp¶p. Ft§m«p t\m¡n-bmepw AXv ImWmw. kÀÆ{X \ndªp hnf-
§p¶p.
ae-aI
- -fp-sm-cp-]mSp amdn-SmsX
ape-If- p-e-ª-ar-Xqdn tamZ-amIpw
ae-aq-I-fo-s¶m-gpIpw ]pg-bm-gn-sb³þ
Xe-hgn-sb-s¶m-gp-Ip-¶nXp i¦c!
A§-bpsS Hcp-h-i¯v ]mÀÆXotZhn Ccn-¸pv . B A½-bpsS ape-IÄ XpSn¨v
B\-µ-am-Ip¶ Ip¶nsâ apI-fnÂ\n¶pw Aar-Xp-mbn Hgp-Ip¶ \Zn-bnse Ibw Fsâ
inc-ÊnÂ¡qSn AÃtbm awK-f-kz-cq]m F¶m-Wn\n Hgp-Im³ CS-hc
- nI.
`kn-Xa
- W
- nªp ]fp-s¦m-sSm-¯p-\n¶wþ
`kn Xe-bnÂ Xnc-ame ame-NqSn
izkn-X-a-in-¡pa-ew-Ir-Xo-I-em]nþ
¨kn Xncp-ta-\n-bn-c-§-th-W-sa-¶nÂ
tZl-am-k-Iew `kvaw ]qin ]fp-¦p-t]mse tim`n-¡p¶ KwKm-P-e¯- nse ItÃm-e-
§-fm-Ip¶ ameNmÀ¯n {]mW-`-£I - -cmb kÀ¸-§-sf-s¡m-m-`-c-W-a-Wnªv kwkmc
hr£-¯n\v hmfm-bn-«pÅ A§-bpsS Znhy-cq]w Cu `à-\nÂ A\p-{Kl hm¡p-IÄ
Acp-ftW.
Al-sam-cp-tZm-j-sam-cp-¯-tcmSp sNbvhm
\I-ae-cn-¦e
- -dn-ªo-Sm-X-h®w
inh-i-XIw 55
kI-e-sam-gn-¨p-Xt- c-W-sa-¶pta Rm³

`K-h-Z\
- p-{K-l-]m-{X-am-bvh
- t- cWw.
Cu `à-\mb Rm³ BtcmSpw Hcp sXäpw sN¿m³ DÅnÂ tXm¶m-\n-S-bm-ImsX
apgp-h³ -hm-k- \bpw Ft¶-bv ¡ p-ambn Hgn-¨p-amän ip²o-I-c n-¡ -s¸-SWw. Cu `à³
A§s\ `K-hmsâ Imcp-Wy-¯n\p ]m{X-am-bn-¯o-ctW..
]pc-lc! ]qÀÆ-an-sX´p Rm³ ]ng¨nþ
¸c-hi- `
- m-h-sam-gn-ªn-Sm-bv-hX
- n¶v
]pc-sa-cn-sN-bvX-Xp-t]mse P·-P·mþ
ć-hn-\s - bm-s¡-sb-cn-¡Ww £Ww ta.
{Xn]p-c-§sf Zln-¸n¨v {Xn]p-c-·msc \in-¸n¨ AÃtbm `K-h³, Cu kwkm-c-tamlw
]qÀ®-ambn hn«p-t]m-Im-Xn-cn-¸m³ ap³P-·§- -fnÂ `à-\mb Rm³ CsX´p sXämWp
sNbvX-sX-¶-dn-bp-¶nÃ. {Xn]p-c-·m-cpsS aq¶p ]pc-§-sfbpw Fcn¨p Nm¼-em-¡ n-b-Xp-
t]mse `à\mb Fsâ P·-P-·m-´-c-§-fmbn k©-bn-¨n-«pÅ IÀ½ hmk-\I - -sf-sbÃmw
thKw Fcn-¨p-I-fªv Fs¶ tamNn-¸n-¡Ww.
kpa-ic - -the Xpc-¯n-tbm«n \oXmþ
\a-c -Ws - a³a-\-Xm-cn-se-¶p-sa-¶nÂ
Ipa-Xn-Ipew sIme-bm-\t- ]mse Ip¯nþ
¯nan-c-\n-cbv¡p XnanÀ¯m-Sm-Xn-cn-¸m³
Zpjv Sk¦-ev]-§-fpsS Iq«w, sIm¼-\m\ a®p Ip¯n-bn-f¡n Iq«p-¶-Xp-t]mse
AÚm-\m-Ô-Im-cs¯ Ip¯n-bn-f¡n Iq«m-Xn-cn-¡m³ Ima-hn-Im-c-¯-ÅÂ ]msS Hgn¨p
amän AÃtbm `K-hmt\, A-hn-Sp¶p Fsâ DÅnÂ Ft¸mgpw IpSn-sIm-ÅtW.
Nph-sbm-fn-bq-d-sem-gnªp ioX-civanþ
bv¡h-aX- n-sN-bv-hX - n-\pÅ \n³I-Sm£w
`h-arXn aqSp-]-dn-ªp-t]m-Ip-amdnþ
§n-h\p Xtc-Wa - X
- n¶p hµ\w tX.
ctPmKpW-¯n-tâ-Xmb Nph-¸p-\ndw ]msS Hgn-ªp-amdn ]q\n-em-hn-s\-t¸mepw Xcw
Xmgv¯p¶ hn[-¯n-epÅ k¯z-Kp-W-{]-Imiw \ndª Imcp-Wy-]qÀ®-amb t\m«w P\-
\-ac
- -W-cq-]a
- mb kwkmcw thtcmsS \in-¨p-t]m-Ip-amdv Cu `à-\nÂ ]Xn-¸n-¡Ww. AXn-
\mbn \a-kvIcn¡p-¶p.
Ic-W-hp-a§p Ipgªp I®p cpw
sNcp-In-bncpp Naªp Poh-\miw
hcp-a-f-sh-¶p-ad
- n-ªp-sIm-Åp-hm\pw
lc! lc! \n³Xn-cp-\m-aa - p-ÅnÂthWw.
hmÀ²Iyw h¶p a\Êp XfÀ¶v I®p cpw DÅn-tebv¡p henªp ImgvN \jvS-
s¸«v ac-W-¯nsâ h¡n-se¯n \nÂ¡p-t¼mÄ Ft¸mgpw HmÀ½n-¡p-hm³ kÀÆ-]m]
lc-\mb `K-hmt\ A§psS Znhy-\maw DÅnÂ Dm-bn-cn-¡tW.
Pb Pb N{µ-¡-em-[c! ssZhta!
Pb Pb P·-hn-\m-i\!i¦c!
Pb Pb ssie-\n-hmk! kXmw ]tX!
Pb Pb ]meb ama-Jn-te-izc!
alm-tZ-hm, Ahn-Sp¶p Pbn-¨mepw Pbn-¨mepw. P\\ ac-W-ZpxJw XoÀ¯p awKf acp-

fp¶ `K-hmt\ Pbn-¨mepw Pbn-¨mepw. ssIem-k-hm-k-\mb kÖ\ c£I Pbn-¨mepw
Pbn-¨mepw. AÃtbm PK-Zo-izc Pbn-¨mepw Pbn-¨mepw Fs¶ c£n-¨-\p-{K-ln¡tW.
Pb PnX-Ima! P\mÀ±-\t- k-hnX!
Pb inh! i¦c! iÀÆ! k\m-X\!
Pb Pb amc-It- f-_c
- -tIm-af!
Pb Pb kmw_ kZm-inh! ]mlnamw.
Imas\ Pbn-¨-ht\, hnjvWp-hn-\mÂ t]mepw ]qPn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-ht\, Pbn-¨mepw Pbn-
¨mepw. awKf kzcq-]n-bmb `K-hmt\, awKfw \ÂIp¶ `K-hmt\, kwlm-c-aqÀ¯n-bmb
`K-hmt\, Hcn-¡epw Hc-gn-hn-Ãm-¯-ht\, Pbn-¨mepw Pbn¨mepw. Ima-tZ-h\p Xpeyw kpµc
ico-c-t¯m-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-ht\, Pbn-¨mepw Pbn-¨mepw Fs¶ Im¯p-sIm-ÅtW.
Ig-e-nW Im¯p-In-S¶p hnfn-¡psaþ
¶g-e-hn-Sp-¶d- n-bm-sX-bn-cn-¡tbm?
]ng ]e-Xp-n-h-s\¶p \n\-bv¡tbm?
Ipgn-bn-en-cp¶p Itc-dp-hs - X¶p Rm³?
Ahn-Ss¯ ]mZw ImWm³ sImXn¨p sImXn¨v Icªp {]mÀ°n-¡p¶p. Fsâ
ZpxJw A§v Adn-ªn-«n-sÃ-¶ptm? Cu km[p-hmb `à\v sXäp-I-f-t\-I-ap-s¶p
Nnń-¨-am-ń-¡-bmtWm? Cu AKXn kwkm-c-¡p-nÂ \n¶pw F¶mWp Ic-]ä - pI.
ag-ap-InÂhÀ®-\p-a£ - n-]-dn¨p \n³þ
Ig-en-W-X¶ - n-sem-cÀ¨-\s - N-bvXp-t]mÂ
Ign-hc - p-tam-bn-Xn-\n-¶S- n-b¶p \n³þ
angn-ap\ \ÂIn-b-\p-{K-lt- a-ItW!
ImÀhÀ®-\mb hnjvWp-`-K-hm\pw Hcn-¡Â I®p-Nq-gvs¶-Sp¯v A§-bpsS ]mZ-§-
fnÂ AÀ¨\ \S-¯n-b-Xmbn tI«n-«pv. tZl-_-Ô¯- nÂs¸-«p-g-ep¶ Cu `à\v CXv
km[n-¡ptam? A§psS Icp-Wm-I-Sm£w ]Xn-¸n¨v c£n-¨-cp-ftW.
Hgn-I-gn-shm¶p ]d-sªm-gn-bmsX \nþ

¶ge-Xn-en-«p-cpIpw sagp-sI¶t]mÂ
I-g-en-W-bn-¦e - -S§
- p-hX
- n¶p \o
hgn-bc - p-fo-SpI hma-tZh! t]mäo!
AÃtbm tZh, XS-Ê -sam¶pw ]dªp amän-h-bv ¡ msX \ns¶-¡ m-W p-hm-\pÅ
B{Klam-Ip¶ Xobn-en«v Dcp-In-bp-cpIn A{]-Xy-£-am-Ip¶ sagp-Ip-t]mse A§bpsS
]mZ-§-fnÂ Aen-ªp-tNÀ¶ {]Xy-£-am-Ip-¶-Xn\v A§p hgn ImWn-¨p-Xc - tW.
ae-ap-If- o¶p hcp-s¶mcp ]md-t]mÂ

ape-Ip-Sn-am-dnb \mÄ apXÂ am\kw
AeÀi-c-km-b-Ia - Ã
- p-]n-Sn¨p \n³þ
ae-c-Snbpw PK-Zoi! ad¶p Rm³
_meyw Ignªv buÆ\w Bcw-`n-¨-Xp-ap-XÂ ae-bpsS apI-fnÂ\n¶pw Iogv¡mw-Xq-
¡mbn Xmtgm«phogp¶ Hcp ]md-sb¶t]mse a\Êv Imasâ _mW-{]-l-c-taäv AÃtbm
`K-h³, A§-bpsS ]mZhpw Rm³ ad-¶p-t]mbn.
inh-i-XIw 57
Ipe-Kn-cn-t]m-se-bp-d-¨n-fI
- m-sXbnþ
¡en-ae
- -ap-Ån-en-cp¶p ad-bv¡b - mÂ
_e-hp-sa-\n¡p Ipdªp Naªp \nÀþ
½e-\n-e-sb¶p Xcp-¶-Sn-b¶p \o?
Ien-Im-et- Zm-j§
- -fmb Ima-t{Im-[-tem-`mZn Ipe-]ÀÆXw t]mse Hcp amä-hp-an-ÃmsX
lrZ-b¯
- nÂ X§n ASnªv B\-µ-kz-cq-]a - mb Bßm-hns\ aqSp-I-sImv Cu `àsâ
iànbpw Ipdªp hcp¶p. Cu Zmk\p `K-hm³ Bßm-\p-`-h¯ - n-\m-h-iy-amb Nn¯-
ip²n X¶-\p-{K-ln-¡tW.
Ipe-hp-aI- ¶p IpSpw-_h- p-a§
- s\
ae-bn-en-cp¶p atl-iz-c-tk-h\w
Ie-bXp Ime-at- \-I-`bw `hm³
Xe-bnÂ hn[n-¨Xp k½-X-ambv hcpw.
hwihpw AXp-t]mse IpSpw-_hpw ]ncnªv Im«nÂ GIm-´-sam-bn-cn-S¯p ]mÀ¯v
inh- ` - P \w XpS- c p- I - b mWv . Ime- K Xn Fs´Ãmw `bw thW- s a- ¦ nepw Dm- ¡ n-
¯oÀt¯ms«. A§v F´p-hc - p-¯m-\mtWm \nÝ-bn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶Xv AX-\p-`-hn-¡m³ Rm³
Hcp-¡- amWv.
hI-b-dn-bmsX he-ªo-Sp-sas¶ \o
`K-h-Xn-tbm-sSm-cp-an-s¨-gp\-Ånhþ
¶I-ap-cp-Ipw-]Sn t\m¡o-Sp-sIm¶p amþ
aL-tamcpt\-c-a-Sp-¯p-h-cm-Xn\n.
kXy-taXv Ak-Xy-taXv F¶p hI-Xn-cn-¨d - n-bm³ Ign-bmsX t¢in-¡p¶ Cu `às\
Ahn-Sp¶p tZhn-sbm-sSm-cp-an-¨-Sp-s¯¯n `àn-sIm-ssâ lrZbw Aen-bp-amdv C\n-
taÂ ]m]w Hcn-¡epw Xom-¯-h®w Fs¶ H¶p ISm-£n-¡tW.
Acp-h-bÀX-s¶mSp IqSn-tbm-Sn-bmSnþ
¯ncn-hX - n-\n-¯n-cn-t\-chpw \n\-¸m³
Xc-aW- -bm-sX-bp-cp-¡n-sb-·\w \n³þ
Xncp-hS- n-tbm-sSm-cp-an-¨p-tNÀ¯n-tSWw.
kv{XobpsS ]n¶mse ]än-¡qSn Ae-ªn-Xn-cnªp Ima-tN-jvSI- Ä Im«n {àn-¡p-¶-
Xn\v Hcp \nanjwt]mepw A\p-{K-ln-¡m-\n-S-h-cmsX Fsâ a\-Êns\ `àn`mh-¯nÂ
ebn-¸n¨v A§bpsS kzcq-]t- ¯mSv GIo-`-hn-¸n-¡tW.
Hcp-]nSn Xs¶ \ap¡p \n\-bv¡nenþ
¯ncp-h-Sn-X-¶n-en-sX-¶n-a-äs- XÃmw
Ic-fn-en-cp¶p If-ª-Jnew \ndþ
ªncn-bn-cn-sb-¶c - p-fp-¶d
- nsh-s¸mgpw
kwkm-c-Zpx-J-¯nÂ s]«p-g-ep¶ \ap¡v Cu PK-Zo-iz-ck
- z-cq-]-¯nÂ apdp-sI-¸n-Sn-¡p-
¶-Xp-sImt c£-bpÅq. `K-hXv ic-Wm-K-Xn-sbm-gn¨v asäÃm ê k¦Â¸-§fpw apgp-
h³ -D-ÅnÂ\n¶pw Ct]-£n¨v DÅnepw kXy-kz-cq-]s¯ \ndªp Ip im´Kw-ò-c-
\mbn Ign-bpI F¶n-§s\ temI-hn-Úm\w kZm t{]cn-¸n-¡tW.
Ic-a-Xn-epp Icp-¯p-aS- ¡- n\nþ
¶cn-In-en-cp¶p Ifn-¸-Xn-s\-¶pta
hc-ac
- p-fp-¶Xp hmcn-[n-sb-¶t- ]mÂ
Icp-W\ - n-dªp Ihn-sªmcp ssZhta!
kZm A§-bpsS km¶n²yw A\p-`-hn-¨p-sImv Cu kwkmc \mSIw \Sn-¡m³
Al-¦m-c-saÃmw shSnªv Cu `àsâ Poh³ A§-bpsS I¿nemWv.- kZm At§-bv¡-
[o-\-\mbn hÀ¯n-¡p¶p. ImcpWyw \ndªp Ihn-bp¶ AÃtbm `K-hmt\, A§p
`às\ A\p-{K-ln¡p¶Xv kap-{Zw-t]mse AXn-cn-Ãm¯ a-«nemWv.
]pc-sam-cp-aq-¶p-sa-cn¨ ]pcm-X\ - ³
lcn-l-c-aqÀ¯n-P-bn-¡-Ws - a-s¸mgpw
]pcn-PS- X
- -¶n-sem-fn-¨p-I-fn-öSpw
kpc-\Z- n-Xq-Ip-sam-co-izc ! ]mlnamw.
{Xn]p-c]pcw Fcn¨p Nm¼-em-¡nb ]t-bpÅ hnjvWphpw inh\pw Hcp-an¨p tNÀ¶
tZh³ AsÃ-¦nÂ ]c-am-ßmhv kZm hnP-bn-¨-cp-fWw. Xe-bnÂ PS-bpsS a²y-¯nÂ Bcp-
a-dn-bmsX hne-kp¶ tZhKwK AYhm ioXf {]mW-[mc `àm-\p-{K-l-¯n-\mbn Hgp-
¡p¶ AÃtbm `K-h³ Fs¶ c£n-¨mepw.
]c-samcp Xp³]-sa-\n¡p `hm-s\mgnþ
sªmcp-hc - p-anÃ ZnKw-_c! \n³]Zw
Xc-W-sa-\n-¡X - p-sImL-hs - am-s¡bpw
Xc-W-al
- ¦- c- -hmWn `hmÀ®hw
Cu `à\v AXy-[n-Ia - mb ZpxJapv. Zn-¡p-IÄ Xs¶ hkv{X-am-¡n-bn-«pÅ AÃtbm
`K-h³, Ahn-Sp-¶-ÃmsX Bcpw XpWbm-bnÃ. Cu `à\v A§-bpsS Ime-Sn-bmWv tXmWn.
B tXmWn-bnÂ Ibdn kwkmckap-{Z-am-Ip¶ ]m]kaq-ls¯ Rm³ IS-¡tW.
angn-I-fnÂ\n-s¶m-gp-Ip¶ arX-¯ncþ
s¸mgn-I-fnÂ hosWm-gpIpw ]c-am-gn-bnÂ
Npgn-I-fnÂ\n¶p Npg¶pNpg¶p \n³þ
IgÂI-f-nÂ h¶-Wb - p-¶X
- p-sa¶p Rm³
`àn-sImp a\-Ê-enªv A{ip-\nc XqIn-¡n-fc - p¶ Bßm-\-µ¯ - nc Pohs\ ]c-
amß kap-{Z-¯nÂ\n¶pw thÀXn-cn-¡p¶ tZlm-`n-am-\a - m-Ip¶ s]mgnsb apdn¨v Hgp-In-
sb-¯ p¶ ]c-am-ßm-k-ap-{Z-¯ nÂ B\-µ-¨p-gn-I-fnÂ IeÀ¶p Cu `à³ A§bpsS
]mZ§-fnÂ F¶m-Wn\n F¯n-t¨-cpI.
ag-s]m-gn-bp-¶X
- p-t]mÂ angn-bn-¦Â \nþ
s¶mgp-In-sbm-en-¨p-cp-In-¯n-cp-hp- Åhpw
]g-sbmcp `à-P\w `h-km-Kcþ
¡pgn-bX- nÂ\n¶p IS¶p Iivae - ³ Rm³.
ag-s]m-gn-bp-¶-Xp-t]mse I®nÂ\n¶p `àn-sIm-pÅ B\-{µm-{ip-¡Ä [mc-[m-c-
bmbn ]pd-s¸«v `K-hm³ IpSn-sIm-Åp¶ lrZbw Aenªp `K-hm-¦Â tNcp-t¼mÄ Nnc-
Im-ea
- mbn A§-bpsS `à-\m-bn-¡-gn-bp¶ ]m]n-bmb Rm³ kwkmckap-{Z-¯-\-Sn-bnÂ
\n¶p Ic-]ä - tW.
hgn-bn-en-cp¶p hcp¶ _m[-sbÃmþ
samgn-bW - -sa-s¶mcp t\c-sa-¦nepw ta
angn-I-fnÂ\n-¶a - r-Xq-dn-b-dnªp \n³
Ig-en-W-Ip Ifn-¸-Xn-\m-{Klw
inh-i-XIw 59
Cu Pohn-X-bm-{X-bnÂ {]mcm-_v[-saÃmw Ah-km-\n-¡Ww F¶p IcpXn Znhkw

Hcp {]mh-iy-sa-¦nepw Cu `àsâ I®p-If - nÂ\n¶v B\-µm{ip s]mgnªv Nn¯w ip²n-
bmbn A§sb Adnªv Ahn-Sps¯ ]mZw t\cn-«p-Iv B\µ\r¯w sN¿m³ sImXn-
¡p¶p.
]ng-]-e-Xp-Ån-en-cp¶p ]e-s¸mgpw
NpgÂh-Xp-sImv inhmb \tamkvXp tX
]gn hcp-sa¶p \n\-¨p-cp-Ip¶p Rmþ
\g-e-Xn-en-«-en-bp-s¶mcp sh®-t]mÂ.
]e IÀ½-hm-k-\-Ifpw a\-ÊnÂ Xn§n-¡qSn t¢i-¯n-\n-S-h-cp-¶XpsImv IqsS-
¡qsS awK-f-kz-cq-]n-bmb At§bv¡v Fsâ {]Wmaw `hn-¡tW.. hnth-I-an-ÃmsX A]-
I-S§
- -fnÂ sN¶p-Nm-Sp-sa¶p IcpXn NqSp-X«- n sh® Aen-bp-¶X
- p-t]mse Rm³ Fcn-
s]m-cn-sIm-Åp¶p.
angn-ap-\s
- Imp ab¡n \m`n-bmIpwþ
Ipgn-bn-ep-cp«n adn-¸X
- n-s\m-cp§n
Ingn-bp-sa-Sp¯p hcp¶ a¦-amÀX³þ
hgn-I-fn-en«p he-bvs¡mem atli!
ISm-£h
- n-t£]w sImv BIÀjn¨v ssewKnI kpJ-Nn-´-If - nÂ XÅn-hn«v Pohn-
X-s¯-bmsI IogvtaÂ adn-¡m³ X¿m-dmbn ]W-¡ngnt]mepÅ ape-bp-tań F¯p¶
kv{XoP-\-§f
- psS Ima-hn-em-k-§f
- n-e-Is
- ¸-Sp¯n, AÃtbm `K-hmt\, hÃmsX ZpxJn-¸n-
¡- cptX.
Xe-apSn tImXn-aS- nªp X¡-bn«þ
sIme-aZ- -bm\ Ipep-§n-h¶p sIm¼pw
Xe-bp-ap-bÀ¯n hnb-¯nÂt\m-¡n-\nev¡pwþ
ape-If
- p-sas¶ he-bvs¡mem atli!
FÃm-än\pw Cuiz-c-\mb `K-hmt\, Xe-apSn tImXn-an-\p-¡n-¸n-¶n-bn«v IÀ®m-`-c-W-
hp-a-Wnªv sIme-aZ- bm\ Cf-In-h-cp-¶Xpt]mse BSn-¡p-gs - ª¯n sIm¼p-Ifpw Xe-
bp-ap-bÀ¯n \nÂ¡p¶ {]XoXn P\n-¸n-¡-¯-¡-h®w BIm-i¯ - nÂ ZrjvSn-]-Xn-¸n-¨n-cn-
¡p-¶X - p-t]mse s]m§n-\nÂ¡p¶ ape-Ifpw Fs¶ {àn-¸n-¡m³ CS hcp¯-cp-tX.
Ipcp-hp-IÄt]mseIpcp¯p amÀhn-S-¯nÂ
Ic-fp-]d- n-¸-Xn-\§pI¨-sI«n
Xc-aX
- p-t\m-¡n-hc - p¶ Xohn-\bv¡nþ
s¶mcpIpdn-t]m-ep-a-b-bvs¡mem atlim
s\©¯v Ipcp-hn-]-£n-Is - f-t¸mse s]mń-h¶v ]£n-IÄ ]gw sIm¯n-¸-dn-¡pw-
t]mse ]pcp-j-·m-cpsS lrZbw sIm¯n-sb-Sp-¡m³ ape-¡-¨s - I«n Hcp-s¼«p \nÂ¡p¶
ape-If- p-ambn X¡w t\m¡n-b-Sp-¡p¶ sImSnb B]-¯nsâ {]Xo-Ia - mb kv{Xo¡p hi-
s¸-«p-g-em³ AÃtbm `Kh³, Cu P·-¯nÂ C\n Hcp {]mhiywt]mepw CS-bm-¡n-
¯oÀ¡-cptX.
IS-ep-sNm-cn-ªp-If - ªp Ip¸-Ip¯nþ
¯S-a-Xn-en-«p-\n-d¨p Ip½n-\mdnþ
¯S-ap-e-tb-ń-h-cp¶ ssIh-f-s¸¬þ
sImSn-bSn ]mÀ¯p \S-s¯mem atli!
aq{X-Pew hmÀs¶m-gpIn N¸pwNhdpw tImcn Ic-bnÂ \nd-¨n-«n-c n-¡p-¶-Xp-t]mse

Npäp-]mSpw ]e-Xcw amen-\y-§fpw \ndª tbm\n{]tZiw Ipap-Ipam ZpÀKÔw han¨
amÀÆn-S-hp-ambn F¯p¶ kpµ-cn-am-cmb bph-Xn-am-cpsS ]n¶mse AÃtbm `K-hm³
AeªpXncn-bm³ hnS-cptX.
Icp-Xn-\n-d-ªp-sNm-cnªp Nosbm-en¡pwþ
\c-I-\-Sp-¡S- e
- nÂ {àn-bmsX \n³þ
Ncn-Xc
- -km-ar-Xs- a-¶psS am\tk
sNmcn-h-Xn-s\m¶p Npfn-¨p-an-gn-¡Ww
càw \ndªp Ihn-sªm-gpIn Nosªm-en-¡p¶ kv{XoI-fpsS tbm\n-Zzm-c-am-Ip¶
\c-I-¡-Se
- nsâ \Sp-hnÂ hoWp-g-em³ CS-bm-ImsX Fsâ DÅnÂ A§-bpsS IY tI«p-
m-Ip¶ B\-µm-arXw hÀjn-¡p-¶X - n\v I®v Fsâ t\À¡p Xs¶ ISm-£n-¡tW.
ic-W-sa-\n¡p `h-¨-c-Wmw-_pPw
\ncp-]-a\
- n-Xy-\n-c-ma-ba
- qÀ¯ntb!
\nc-b-\n-c-bvs¡m-cp-t\-c-hp-sas¶ \o
Xncn-bp-h-Xn-s¶m-cp-\m-fp-a-bb
- vs¡mem
Xpey-X-bn-Ãm-¯Xpw Agn-hn-Ãm-¯Xpw ZpxJ-kv]Ài-an-Ãm-¯-Xp-amb kzcq-]t- ¯m-Sp-
Iq-Snb AÃtbm `K-hmt\ Cu `à\v Ahn-Sps¯ ImÂ¯mac am{X-amWv B{i-b-am-bn-
«p-ÅXv. Ahn-Sp¶v asämcp KXn-bp-an-Ãm¯ Fs¶ Hcp Ime¯pw Hcp \nan-jhpw \cI
]c-¼-c-bnÂ AI-s¸-«p-g-em³ XÅn-hn-StÃ.
]c-a-]m-h\! ]mln ]pcm-ctb
Zpcn-Xm-\m-i\! [qÀÖ-Stb \ax
Nc-W-km-c-k-bp-Ü-\n-c o-£Ww
hc-W-sX¶p hem-´-Ih - µ
- nX!
{Xn]p-cm-´-I\pw, PSm-a-IpSw NmÀ¯n-b-h-\p-amb `K-hm\v \a-kvImcw. Hcp If-¦hpw
]pc-fm¯ `K-hmt\, FÃm ]m]-§fpw \in-¸n-¡p¶ `K-hmt\, Fs¶ c£n-¨-cp-fn-bmepw
C{µ-\mÂ t]mepw hµn-¡-s¸-Sp¶ `K-hm³ A§-bpsS ImÂ¯m-a-c-IÄ cpw Ip
hW-§m-\pÅ `mKyw F\n-¡pm-It- W.
kc-kn-Pm-bX - t- em-N\! kmZcw
kvac-\n-jq-Z\! amah \o ]tX!
IcpW \n·-\X - m-cn-ep-Zn-¡Ww
Kncni! a¿-\p-hm-k-c-sa-s¸mgpw
Xma-c-t]mse hnI-kn¨ I®pÅ `K-h³, Imas\ Nps«-cn¨ `K-h³, \mYm F\n¡p
IqSn `à-·m-cpsS Iq«-¯nÂ AwKo-Imcw \ÂIn Fs¶ Im¯p-sIm-ÅpI. AÃtbm
ssIem-k-hmk FÃm Znh-khpw Ft¸mgpw A§-bpsS DÅn-en-h-s\-¡p-dn¨p Imcp-Wy-ap-
m-ItW.
]pXn-b-]qhp ]dn¨p `hms\ Rm³
aXn-bn-temÀs¯m-cp-t\-c-hp-sa-¦nepw
KXn-hcpw ]Sn-]q-P-IÄsN-bvXXnþ
ÃXn-\p-tS-]n-gt- bm-bnXp ssZhta!
]pXn-b-Xmbn hnS-cp¶ ]q¡Ä tiJ-cn¨v Cu `à³ `K-hms\ DÅnÂ HmÀ½n-¨p-
sImv Hcp {]mhiywt]mepw Nn¯-ip²n hcp-amdv ]qPn-¨n-«nÃ. AÃtbm PK-Zo-izc Cu
IjvS-¸mSv AXn-\pÅ in£-bmtWm?
inh-i-XIw 61
hn[n-h-c-¨Xp amdn-hc - m³ ]Wn

{]Xn-hn-[n-¡p-a-Iä
- -cp-Xm-bXv
CXn ]d-ªp-h-cp¶p alm-P\w
aXn-bn-sem-¶-Sn-b-¶-dn-bm-htXm?
IÀ½-K -Xn-b-\p-k -c n¨p `hn-t ¡-Xv A\p-` -hn-¡ msX Hgn-¨p-am-äm³ km²y-aÃ.
{]mcm_v[ IÀ½êm-\p-`hw {]Xn-hn[nsImsm¶pw amdn-¡n-«p-¶-XÃ. kXy-ZÀin-If - mb
alm-·mÀ C§s\ ]d-ªn-cn-¡p-¶X - mbn ImWp¶p.
kvXpXn-]d - -ªo-Sp-sa-¦n-e-\m-cXw
apZn-X-cm-Ip-at- i-j-P-\-§fpw
AXp-an-\n-¡c - p-tX--XnÂ \ns¶gpw
]pX-bew _X! th Zbm-\nt[!
Ft¸mgpw CÃm-¯-sXms¡ sI«n-¨-a¨p ]pI-gv¯n-bmÂ FÃm-hcpw kt´m-jn¡pw.
AXpw F\n¡p Ign-bp-I-bnÃ. Icp-Wm-\n-[n-bmb `K-hms\ IjvSw, AXp-sImp h¶p-
tN-cp¶ aaXm _Ô-§fpw F\n-¡m-hi - y-anÃ. F\n-¡-hn-Sps¯ ImcpWyw am{Xw aXn.
AXn-scm-gn-ªp-Ih - n-sªm-gp-Ip¶ \nþ
¶-Xn-c-k-¡-cp-W-¯n-c -am-e-bnÂ
KXn-hcpw ]Sn ap§n-sb-gp-¶p\nþ
ev]-Xn\p \ob-cp-tf-Wa - \
- p-{Klw
Ic-I-hn-sªm-gp-Ip¶ B\-µm-arXw ]IÀ¶p Xcp¶ Ahn-Ss¯ Imcp-Wy-¯n-cX - -Åe
- nÂ
A§-tbm-sSm-cp-an¨p tNcm³ Ign-bpw-hn[w apgpIn kwXr-]vX-\mbn Pohn-¡p-hm³ `K-
hm³ A\p-{K-ln-t¡tW.
Ipap-Zn-\n-X¶
- n-ep-Zn¨p Imep-hoinþ
Êpa-ic - -km-c-Yn-bmb tkma-\n¶pw
Ina]n Ic-§Ä Ipdªp Ime-aq¶nþ
¯akn ebn¨p X]-Êp-sN-bvXo-Sp¶p.
Ima-tZ-hsâ kqX-s\¶p {]kn-²n-s]ä N{µ³ AYhm N{µ-{]-Xo-I-amb a\Êv DZbw
sNbvXv AYhm s]mń-h¶v B¼Âs]m-bvI-bnÂ AYhm ùXn-Ik - pJw sImXn-¡p¶
kv{XobnÂ Inc-W-§f - À¸n¨v AYhm A\p-cm-K-_²
- a
- mbn Ie-I-fnÂ Ipsd-sbms¡ \jvS-
s¸« AYhm HmPÊv £bn¨v Ccp-fn-e-Is - ¸«v AYhm AÚm-\-¯nÂ ap§n GIm-{K-
ambn X]-Ê-\p-jvSn-¡p¶p. AYhm ZpxJn¨p `K-hXv kvacW \ne-\n-dp-¯m³ bXv\n-¡p¶p.
Ie-ap-gp-h³ XnIbpw s]mgp-Xm-bvhcpw
hne-b-an-sX-¶I- -Xm-cnÂ \n\-bv¡tbm?
AeÀi-c-aq-e-hn-tcm-[n-bX - mb \n³þ
Xe-bn-cp-¶p-X]
- n-¡-cp-Xn-¶nbpw
N{µ\p \jvS-s¸« Ie-Is- fÃmw hopw h¶p-tNÀ¶p ]qÀ®-\m-Ip-t¼mÄ AYhm
a\Êv Ima-§-fn-seÃmw Xr]vXn-h¶v ]qÀ®X {]m]n-¡p-t¼mÄ `K-hm-\p-ambn ebn-¸n¨p
tam£w \ÂIm-sa¶pw DÅnÂ Icp-Xn-bn-cn-¡-bmtWm? F´m-bmepw C\nbpw A[n-I-
\mÄ Ima-k-¦ev]§sf-sbÃmw thtcmsS ]ngp-sX-dn-bm³ Ign-hpÅ `K-hmsâ inc-Ên-en-
cp¶p X]n-¡m³ CS-bm-¡-cpXv.
Ae-sbmcp tImSn-be- -ªp-h-cp-¶Xpw
Xe-bn-e-Wn-ªp-X-g¨p kZm-bvs]mgpw
\ne-bn-fI
- msX \ndªp NnZw-_cþ
Øe-a-Xn-se-t¸m-gp-ap-Å-ht\! \ax
F®-aä Xnc-am-e-If
- n-eqsS Cc-¼n-¸mªp hcp¶ KwKm-\-Znsb AYhm ioX-f-{]m-
W-[m-csb inc-ÊnÂ [cn¨v AYhm `àsâ inc-ÊnÂ hÀjn¨v hyà-amb cq]w ]qv
AYhm _p²n¡v hnj-b-am-Ip-amdv FÃm ka-bhpw Hcp amä-hp-an-ÃmsX AYhm \nÝ-b-
ambn `à-lr-Zbw IpfnÀ¸n¨v AYhm kÀÆ-hym-]n-bmbn sXt¡ Cý-bnse NnZw-_-c-
sa¶ {]kn-²-amb t£{X-¯nÂ AYhm t_m[w \ndªp Xn§p¶ BIm-i¯ - nÂ kZm
ØnXn sN¿p¶ `K-hmt\! At§bv¡v \a-kvImcw.
ae-ap-It- fdn h[n¨p arK-§Ä X³
sXmen-I-fp-cn¨p Xcp-¶-Xn-\n-¶n-h³
Ae-ae - sa¶p \n\-s¨-gp¶-Ån-bmÂ
]e ên-X§ - Ä ]dªp Nncn-¡ptam?
]ÀÆ-X{- ]m-´-§-fnÂ IS¶v AYhm a\-Ênsâ kq£va-Xe - -§Ä hsc IS¶psN¶v
sIm¶v ISph, ]pen XpS-§nb arK-§-fpsS tXmep-cn-s¨-Sp¯v `K-hm\p [cn-¡m³ \ÂIp-
¶-Xn\v Cu `à³ kaÀ°³ Xs¶ F¶p IcpXn Cu `àsâ ASp-¯p-h-¶mÂ Chsâ
Ign-hn-Ãmbva Iv ]e t\c-t¼m-¡p-Ifpw ]dªp ]cn-l-kn-¡m-\n-Sh - c
- ptam?
\ne-b\ tadn-sR-fn-ªn-cp-¶n-h®w
Xe-b-Wt- ]mse XSn¨p Xoän-Xn¶v
Xpe-b-Ws - a¶p ]pssch `mhm-\p-sa³þ
Xe-bnÂ hc-¨X - n-sX-s´mcp k¦-Sw.
C¶p-I-gn-bp-¶-Xp-t]mse ho«n-en-cp¶p Rm³ FtâXv F¶ `mh-§-fnÂs¸«v Al-¦-
cn¨v `£-Whpw Ign¨v hnth-I-an-ÃmsX amwk]nWvUs¯ hfÀ¯n PohnXw ]mgm-¡-W-
sa¶p ]tXs¶ `K-hm³ hn[n-¨Xv CsX{X IjvS-am-bn-t¸mbn? `K-hm³Xs¶ B hn[n
Imcp-Wy-]qÀÆw amän Fgp-X-Ws - a¶p `mhw.
Ien-]p-cp-j³ ISp-hm-]n-Sn-¸-Xn-¶mbv
ae-bn-en-cp-¶p-hc
- p-¶-hm-dp-t]mse
Ien-bp-K-an-¶n-Xn-se-§p-app Imepw
Xe-bp-ad- p¯p Ic-Øa - m-¡p-hm-\mbv
{Iucyw aqÀ¯o-I-cn¨ ISph ]nSn¨p `£n-¡m-\mbn Im«nÂ\n¶p Cd§n \m«nÂ
hcp-¶X
- p-t]mse Cu temI-s¯§pw Pohn-Xs¯ IjWw Ij-W-ambn \pdp¡n \in-¸n-
¡m³ Ct¸mÄ Ien-Imew I¨-sI«n \nÂ¡p-¶Xp Im×m-\pv.
aeÀa-W-sa¶ IW¡p aq¶p-temIþ
¯nep-sam-cp-t]mse ]c¶p Xn§n-hoin
Ie-iP- -e-{]-Xn-_nw-_\
- `
- -Êp-t]mÂ
]e-Xn-ep-sams¡ \nd-ª-cptf! Pb
]qhnsâ aW-sa-¶t- ]mse `qan, kzÀ¤w, ]mXmfw F¶o aq¶p-tem-I¯pw Hcpt]mse
hym]n¨v CS-Xn§n \nÂ¡th Xs¶ IpS-¯nse shÅ-¯nÂ \ng-en-¡p¶ BImiw
t]mse ]e-Xmbn ImWp-¶-Xn-ep-sams¡ Poh-cq-]¯ - nÂ hnf-§p¶ Imcp-Wy-aqÀt¯!
A§p hnP-bn-¨-cp-fn-bmepw.
ae-P-e-ap-sm-cp-]mSp \nd-ªpapþ
½e-a-XnÂ ap§n-ap-f-¨p-fh- m-Ip-hm³
inh-i-XIw 63
hnf-\n-e-a§
- p-hn-X¨p ]gp-¯dpþ
¯peIÀ `qPn-¨-e-bp-¶Xp k¦Sw
Imaw t{Im[w, tem`w F¶o aq¶p Agp-¡p-IÄsImp \ndªv kwkm-c-¡m-«nÂ
\n¶pw Hgp-In-hc
- p¶ hyh-lmc Pew Npäp-]mSpw Dv. B\µw hnf-bp¶ lrZ-ba
- m-Ip¶
hb.Â B ae-shÅwsImp \nd¨p ImÀta-L -§Ä InfnÀ¯p-m-hm³ hmk-\-IÄ
]mIn hnf-bn¨p sImbvXp P\-§Ä A\p-`-hn¨p t¢in-¡p-¶Xp IjvS-sat¶ ]d-tbq.
]en-XP- -cm-ac
- -W-§Ä ]e-t¸mgpw
]pen-bX- p-t]mse hcp¶p ]nSn-¡p-hm³
s]men-hn-Xn-s\-¶p-hcpw `K-hm-\ptS
Ifn-bn-h-sbm-s¡-b-\m-Zn-b-X-Ãtbm?
IqsS-¡qsS \c, Pc, acWw XpS-§nb hmÀ²-Iy-e£- W
- -§Ä ]pen-sb-t¸mse `bw
P\n-¸n-¨p-sImv ]nSn¨p hngp-§m-s\-¯ p¶p. Cu kwkmct¢i-¯n\v F¶-h-km-\a - p-
mIpw? `K-hmsâ Cu kwkm-c-eoe A\m-Znbpw A\-´-hp-ambn XpS-cp¶p F¶m-WtÃm.
Nne-k-abw inh-tk-h-ap-gp-¡bmþ
enf-Ic
- p-Xm-sX-bn-cp-¶-enbpw a\w
]es]mgpXpw `K-hm-\psS amb-bnÂ
]e-Ip-dn-bn-§-s\-X-s¶-bn-cn-¡tbm?
inh-`-P-\-¯nsâ ê-ambn Nne-t¸m-sgms¡ a\Êv `K-hXvkzcq-]-¯nÂ¯s¶ AN-
©-e-ambn Dd¨v `àn-`m-h-¯nÂ Aen-ªp-tNcpw. A[n-Ik- -ab
- hpw `K-hmsâ amb-bnÂ
tamln¨v ]eXpw Ip {àn¡pw. acWwhsc Dd-¸n-ÃmsX C§s\ XpS-cm³ CS-hc - ptam?
A]-P-b-sam-¶p-sa-\n-¡-W-bm-Xn\n
¯]kn \nc-ć - -sa-·-e-scm-s¡bpw
k]Zn Zln¨p kpJw Xcp-hm-\p-sa³þ
P]-Ip-kp-a¯
- n-cp-ta\n Pbn-¡Ww.
`K-hm-s\-¯s¶ {]m]n-¨n-cn-¡p¶ Cu `à\v C\ntaÂ CSbv¡p XS-Ê-sam¶pw
Dm-ImsX kZm a\Êp `K-hm-\nÂ [ym\-\n-jvT-ambn Fsâ Ima-t{Im-[-tem-`m-Zn-Nn¯
amen-\y-saÃmw [ym\m-án-bnÂ Zln¨v kam[n kpJ-a-cp-fp-hm\pw sN¼-c-¯n-¸q-hnsâ \ndw
]qp tim`n-¡p¶ kpµc aqÀ¯n-bmb Fsâ `K-hm³ F¶pw Pbn¨p hnf-§tW.
Ah-aXn sNbvXp-Xg - ¨ ImSp-X¶
- nÂ
`h-ar-Xn-hn¯p apf¨p aqSp-aq¶n
`ph-\-a-Xn-¦e
- n-cp¶p a®p-Xn¶pw
ih-sacn Xn¶p-htXm \cn-s¡m-cqtWm?
Ak-Xys¯ kXy-sa¶p {àn¨v hfÀ¶p h¶ AÚm-\-s¡m-Spw-Im-«nÂ P\\ acW
cq]-amb kwkm-c-¯nsâ hn¯mb IÀ½-hm-k\ k¦-ev]-ambn InfnÀ¯v Rm³ FtâXv
F¶ thcpw Dd-¸n¨p Cu temI-cw-K¯pw IÀ½w sNbvXp Znh-k-§Ä t]m¡n PU k¦-
ev]-§sf hfÀ¯p¶ arXv]n-WvU-amb Cu tZlw Aán¡p `£-Wa - m-Iptam? AtXm
P´p-¡Ä `£n¨p hni-¸-S¡- ptam?
P\-I-\p-a-½-bp-am-ßk
- -Jn-{]nbþ
Ö\-hp-a-Sp-¯b - Âhm-kn-Ifpw hn\m
P\-\s-aS- p¯p ]ncn-ªn-Sp-sa-t¸mgpw
X\n-sb-bn-cn-¸-Xnt\ Xc-ambv hcq
AÑ\pw A½bpw Bß-k-Jn-I-fmbn Ign-bp¶ Iq«p-Imcpw ASp¯ kvt\l-apÅ

AbÂ]-¡-¡ mcpw A[n-I-\mÄ IqsS-bp-m-ImsX F¶pw P\n¨pw acn¨pw ]ncn-ªp-
s]m-bvs¡m-t-bn-cn¡pw. Pohn-Xs¯ [\y-am-¡p¶ Imcy-¯nÂ- A-h-\-h³ {]b-Xv\n-
s¨-¦nte Fs´-¦nepw km²y-amhq.
AW-b-en-cp-¶-cp-fo-Sp-a\
- p-{Klw
Zn\-aWn NqSnb X¼p-cm-\n-sXm¶pw
AWp-h-fhpw ]ncn-bm-sX-bn-cn-¡p-sa³
aWn-IÄ \ap-¡p-hcpw ]nWn-XoÀ¯oSpw
ChnsS Ft¸mgpw teiwt]mepw F¶nÂ\n¶pw hn«p-t]m-Im-sX-bn-cn-¡p¶ kqcys\
inc-Ên-e-Wn-ªn-«pÅ ]c-{_-Ò-{]-Xo-I-amb inh³IqsS DÅnÂ¯-s¶-bn-cp¶psImv
A\p-{Klw sNmcnbpw. \ap¡p \·-IÄ h¶p tNcpw. t¢i-§s - fÃmw CÃm-XmIpw.
]nWn-bn-\n-¡-Wb - m-sX-bn-\n-¯ncpþ
¸Wn-hn-Sb
- vs¡mcp `àn-bp-d-bv¡Ww
XW-en-en-cp-¶-cp-fp-¶Xp sN©nSþ
bv¡Wn-bp-aw-_c - -Kw-Kb
- psS Xnc.
C\n-taÂ F\n¡p t¢i-sam¶pw Dm-I msX `K-hmsâ Iev]\ tI«p \S-¡p-¶-
Xn\p X¡ `àn-bp-m-IWw. `K-hmsâ Xe-bnÂ Hfn-ªn-cn-¡p-¶Xv Nph¶ PS-bnÂ
AWn-ªn-cn-¡p¶ tZh-Kw-K-bpsS ItÃm-ea
- m-sW¶p Rm³ Adn-bp¶p.
AWn-ap-Sn-¡W- bpw Xnc-am-e-bnÂ
XWn-bp-sa³hy-k-\-§-fs - Xm-s¡bpw
]Wn-b-dp-¸X
- n-s\-s¸m-gp-a-¯ncpþ
¡Wn-IÄ Im«pI Ima-hn-\m-i\!
`Km-hsâ at\m-l-c-amb PS-bnÂ-Hf- n-ªn-cn-¡p¶ tZh-Kw-K-bpsS ItÃm-e-¯nÂ Fsâ
FÃm kwkm-c-t¢-i-§fpw ap§n-ad - bpw, Imas\ Fcn¨p Nm¼-em-¡n-b-ht\, IÀ½-_Ôw
apdn-¨p-I-fb
- p-¶-Xn\v A§-bpsS cq]-hp-ambn _Ô-s¸« C¯cw Znhy-ZÀi-\§ - Ä kZm-
k-abw ImWn-¨p-X-¶-\p-{K-ln-¡tW.
]Wn-bp-a]
- v^-Wn-am-e-]n-cn-¨p-tNÀþ
¯Wn-bp-a¨ - n-Sb
- m-Sn-hc
- p¶ \nþ
¶Wn-ap-Jmw-_-pP-a£ - n-IÄsIm-n\n
¡Wn-bWw Icp-Wm-Ie - -imw-_pt[!
Imcp-Wy-¸mÂ¡-S-embn hnf-§p¶ AÃtbm `K-hmt\, ]¯n-Xm-gv ¯n-¡ p-¼n-Sp¶
kÀ¸-ame ]ncn tNÀ¯p apdp¡n sI«nh¨n-cn-¡p¶ Nph¶p at\m-l-c-amb PS \r¯-
¯nÂ B«n ASp-¡p¶ A§-bpsS Xma-c-t]mse hnf-§p¶ kapµ-c-apJw Cu ]pdw
I®p-IÄsImv Iv lrZ-b¯ - nÂ {]Xn-jvTn-¡m³ CS hctW.
Aa-c-hm-ln-\n-s]m-§n-hcpw Xncþ
bv¡-a-c-sa¶IW¡p ]S-§fpw
ka-c-k-¯nÂ hncn-¨c - -h§
- tfmþ
Sa-cp-a-¨n-Sb
- m-Sn-bS- p-¡Ww
tZh-KwK AYhm ioX-f-{]m-W-[mc HgpIn hcp-t¼m-gp-m-Ip¶ Xncsb XS-bm-\pÅ
I¸-ensâ ]pdw `mK-sa¶ t]mse cq]-¯nÂ ]¯n-Ifpw hnSÀ¯n ImW-s¸-Sp¶ kÀ¸-
§-fmÂ Npä-s¸«v PS NqSnb `K-hZv cq]w \r¯w h¨v ASp-s¯-¯m³ CS-bm-IWw.
AÀ²-\m-co-iz-c-k vX hw 65
IpfnÀa-Xn-sImp IpfnÀ¯p temI-saÃmþ

samfn-Xn-c-fp-s¶mcp sh®n-emhp s]m§n
sXfp-sXsf hoin-ho§n tZh-temIþ
¡pf-aX- n-em-¼Â hncn-ªp-Im-WWw ta.
kXy-¯nsâ AJ-WvUm-\p-`q-Xn-bnÂ¡qSn PK-¯msI {_Òm-\µwsImp \nd-ª-
Xmbn A\p-`-hn¨v Imń Xn§p¶ imń F§pw hym]n¨v an¶n an¶n Xnc-b-Sn-¨p-bÀ¶v
Cu temIs¯ Hcp kzÀ¤-am¡n amän AXnse Hcp sNdp s]mbvI-bmb Fsâ tZl-
¯nÂ lrZ-ba - mIp¶ B¼Â hnI-kn¨v F\n¡p ImWm³ CS-bm-ItW.
AÀ²-\m-co-iz-c-kvXhw
At¿m-bo-sh-bnÂsImp sh´p-cpIn hmþ
SoSp¶p \osb-¶ntb
It¿-Io-Sp-hX
- n¶p Im¬In-sem-cp-h³
Imcp-Wy-hm-\m-ctlm!
]¿mÀ¶o-P-\a - m-gn-bnÂ ]Xn-hXnþ
·pt¶ ]c-¶q-gn-bnÂ
s]¿m-dm-IW- ta L\mw_p Ir]bm
KMvKm-\-Zo-[m-ata!
IjvSw! temIw apgp-h³ th\Â \nan¯w Np«p-cpIn \in-¡p¶p. AÃtbm `K-hmt\
A§-ÃmsX Cu IjvS-Øn-Xn-bnÂ klm-bn-¡m³ Imcp-Wy-apÅ HcmÄ thsd-bm-cpv?
Blmcw In«msX hni¶p Bfp-IÄ acn-¡m-\n-S-h-cp¯p¶n\p ap³]v Ahn-Sp¶p c£n-
¡Ww. `qan-bnÂ kÀÆ{X ]c¶p taLPew hÀjn-¡p-am-dm-IWw. `K-hXvIr]sImt
AXp km²y-amhq. Ahn-Sp¶p kZm KwKm-\-Zn-bpsS BhmkØm\-am-WtÃm?
\mSpwImSp-samtc IW-¡n\p \inþ
öSp-¶Xpw s\¡n\
¡oSpw \ocp-sam-gnªp \mhp-IÄ hdþ
oSp-¶Xpw \nXyhpw
tXSpw R§-fp-ap-Å-ps\m´p Xncnbpw
]mSpw ]co-£n¨p \nþ
¶oSpw \mb-Is - \´p \·-b-cpfmþ
bvhm\À²-\m-co-izc!
\mSpw ImSpw Hcp-t]mse shbn-te-äp-W§n Icn-bp¶ hänb Pem-ib - §
- -fnÂ\n¶pw
s\¡n-sb-Sp¯p \mhp \\-bv¡p¶ shÅhpw In«m-sX-bn-cn-¡p¶p. AXp\nan¯w \mhp-
IÄ hc-p-t]m-bn-cn-¡p¶p. R§-sf¶pw A§sb `Pn-¡p-¶h - c
- tÃ? C¶nXm lrZbw
s\m´p ]cn-{`-an¡p¶ Cu Zpcn-X¯
- nÂ R§sf I®p-Xp-d¶p t\m¡n-\nÂ¡p¶ Cuiz-
c³ \ÃXp hcp-¯m³ Xma-kn-¡p-¶-sX-ń\v? {]Ir-Xnsb ]qÀ®-ambpw hi-¯m-¡n-bn-
«pÅ AÀ²-\m-co-iz-c-\m-WtÃm Ahn-Sp¶v.
Du«n-¯o-än-hf
- À¯p-ap-¼ÀX-Sn\oþ
\mY-¶p-an-t¸m-fp-bnÀþ
¡q«-t¯m-sSmcp Iqdp-anÃ, IY-sb´þ
t¿m! Ipg-¸¯- n-embv
\m«nÂI--X-ti-jhpw _X! \inþ

öSp-¶Xpw Ip \o
aq«nÂ¯-s\-bn-cp-¶n-Sp¶p, apdtbm?
apIfÀ²-\m-co-izc!
FÃm kpJ-§f - pw Blm-chpw X¶p c£n¨p hfÀ¯p¶ KwKm-]-Xn-bmb `K-hm³-C-
t¸mÄ Poh-Pm-e-§t- fmSv Hcp Icp-W-bp-an-sÃ-¶mtbm? F´p ]d-bm³? IjvSw! FÃmw
Ie§n adn-ªn-cn-¡p¶p. AÃtbm `K-hm³ A§v \m«n-epÅ kI-eXpw \in-¡p-¶Xp
Iv Iv CXn-s\Ãmw BZn-Im-c-Wa - mbn C§s\ hnf-§p¶p. IjvSw! CXp icn-bmtWm?
`mcybv¡p tZlw ]IpXn \ÂInb AÃtbm `K-h³ As§-´m-sWm¶pw anm-¯Xv?
Fs´-¦nepw Hcm-izm-k-hm¡p ]dbq.
Zmcn{Zyw ISp-Xmbv, Zln¨p XrWhpw

Zmcp-¡fpw ssZhta!
\ocn-ÃmsX \ndªp k¦-S-atlm!
\osbm-¶p-tamÀ¯o-etbm?
Bcp-Ån{X Ir]m-arXw sNmcn-bphmþ
s\t¶mÀ¯n-cp-t¶m-cnenþ
{Iqc-¯o-bn-Sp-hm³ Xp\n-ª-X-gtIm?
IqdÀ²-\m-co-izc!
tNmdpw sXmgn-ep-an-ÃmsX FÃm-bn-S¯pw Zmcn{Zyw s]cp-Ip¶p. FÃm-än\pw DS-a-bmb
AÃtbm Cuizc, ac-§fpw ]pÃp-Ifpw Icnªp Nm¼-embn shÅw In«m-¯-Xp-sImv
kÀÆ{X k¦-Sta Im×m-\pÅq. IjvSw! CsXm¶pw A§p In-sÃ-¶ptm? A§-sb-
t¸mse ImcpWymarXw s]mgn-¡p-¶h - À aäm-cp-an-sÃ-¶m-bn-cp¶p R§-fpsS [mcW. A§-
s\-bpÅ Cu `à-·m-cpsStaÂ th\-em-Ip¶ Cu sImSpw Xo tImcn-bn-Sm³ At§bv¡p
tXm¶n-bX
- p-Nn-X-amtbm? ]IpXn kv{Xobm-bh - s\ ]d-bt- W.
ap¸m-scm-s¡-bnXm apSnªp apSn-bnÂ

sNmevs]m-§p-a¸pw [cnþ
s¨t¸mgpw ]c-am-ß\ - n-jvT-bn-encpþ
¶oSp¶p \osb-´tlm!
Çm-cm-cn-\n-bm-fp-an-¸-cn-jbnþ
¶mtcm-Sp-c-bv¡p¶p \n³þ
Xr¸m-Z¯- W - -se-¶ntb XpW \apþ
¡mcÀ²-\m-co-izc!
aq¶p temI-§fpw th\-eäp CXm Zmln-¡p¶p. AÃtbm `K-hmt\, Ahn-Sp¶p {]kn-
²n-s]ä KwKm-Pew Xe-bnÂ Npa-¶p-sImv {_Òm-\-µ-¯nÂ ebn-¨n-cn-¡p¶p. F´m-
Wn-§s\. Cu temI-¯n\n DS-a-bmcv? ZpxJn-¡p¶ Cu temIw C\n BtcmSp ]cmXn
]dbpw. AÃtbm AÀ²-\m-coizcm, A§-bpsS Ime-Sn-If- psS XW-eÃ
- msX R§Ä¡p
thsd c£bnÃ.
67
inh-kvXhw þ {]]-©-krjvSn
sNhn-ap-Xe - -©p-an§p NnX-dmsX ab-§n-adnþ
ªhn-sS-bn-cp¶p I-cn-b-I® - n-e-Wn-ª-gnbpw
Ch-If- n-se-§p-sa-®-hp-a-S-§n-\n-dª
- p-]pdwþ
Ihn-bp-at- X-XX- nsâ Ifn-I--cp-fo-S-Ita!
sNhn, Xz¡v, I®v, \m¡v , aq¡v F¶o A©v Úmt\-{µn-b-§fpw ]pdsa h¶v
i_vZw kv]Àiw, cq]w, ckw, KÔw F¶o hnj-bm-\p-`-h-§f - mbn thÀXn-cn-bm-\n-Sb
- m-
ImsX D]-i-an¨p. ]n³Xn-cnªv A´Àap-J-ambn lrZ-b¯
- nÂ GIm-{K-s¸«v Bßm-hns\
Iv Znhy-amb Úm\ZrjvSn-bnÂ Aenªp tNÀ¶n-Ãm-Xm-Ip¶ Cu C{µn-b§ - -fnepw
hnj-b-§f
- nepw ]e-Xnsâ tXm¶epw t]mbn Fhn-sSbpw ]pdsa CS-Xn§n \nÂ¡p¶
B hkvXp GtXm AÃtbm lrZ-bta, B hkvXp-hnsâ Ifn Iv B\-µ-¯n-em-dm-SpI.
AI-ap-S-en-¶p-an-{µn-bs- am-Sp-Å-a-gn-sª-gpaoþ
¸I-en-c-hn-¶p-am-Zn-bn-c p-¶-dn-bp-¶-dnhmw
\I-bn-en-sXm-s¡bpw Npg-ehpw sXfn-bp¶ \apþ
¡Ip-Sn-e-ssh-`-h-§-fn-e-S-§n-bn-cp-¶-cpfmw
A´x-I-c-W-¯n\pw _mly-i-co-c-¯n\pw C{µn-b-§-tfm-sSm¸w a\Êp {àn-¨p-m-
Ip¶ ]I-set¶m cm{Xn-sbt¶m t`Z-an-ÃmsX hnj-bm-\p-`-h§
- Ä¡pw tI{µ-ambn hÀ¯n-
¨p-sImv Bcw`w apXÂ FÃm-a-dn-bp¶ t_m[-am-Ip¶ cXv\-¯nÂ CsXm-s¡-b-S§ - p-
sa¶p Npäpw t\m¡n-b\p`hn-¡p¶ kXy-ZÀin-IÄ¡v ambm{àw _m[n-¡m¯ h®-apÅ
kz[À½m-\p-jvTm-\§
- -fnÂ HXp§n PohnXw Ign-¨p-Iq«mw.
Acp-fn-e-W-ªn-cpÄ¯n-c-ap-g§ - n-sb-gp-¶-Ip-fpÀþ
¶pcp-angn \mhn-e-½W - -ap-WÀ¶-sXmSpw ]ncnbpw
Ac-\n-an-j-¯n-en-Xn-§n-Xn-en-cp¶p XnI-ªp-hcpw
Zpcn-Xk
- a- p-{Z-an-¼-an-Xn-se§p \ap¡p inh!
B\-µ-kz-cq-]a- mb kXy-¯nÂ AÚm-\-¯nsâ Xnc-ame h¶p tIdn tImem-l-e-
ambn s]m´p¶ kpJ-Ic - -sa¶p tXm¶n-¡p¶ ISp¯ PU-ZÀi\w euInI kpJ-¯n-
\pÅ sImXn hÀ²n-¸n¨v Aev]-k-a-b-¯n-\p-ÅnÂ B sImXn-bp-ambn ChnsS \n¶v thÀ]n-
cnbpw. hmk-\m-cq-]-amb Cu sImXn-bnÂ\n¶v s]mń-s¸mń hcp¶ P\\ acW ZpcnX
cq]-amb kwkmc kap{Z¯nÂ, awK-f-cq-]n-bmb `K-h³, hnth-InÄ¡p kpJ-sa-hnsS.?
inh! inh! am{X-bnÂ ]e-Xcw NnX-dp-¶p-shfnþ
¡nh-I-fn-se-§p-an-§n-Xa
- d
- nªp \nd-ª-cpfpwþ
inh! `K-hm-s\bpw NnX-dp-amdp XnI-ªp-hcpþ
¶nh-scmSp t]mcn-\n-¶n-b-cptX Icp-Wm-e-bta!
AÃtbm `K-hmt\, C{µnbhnj-b-§-fnÂ ]pdta a\Êv ]e-Xmbn `n¶n¨p tJZn-
¡p¶p. Cu a\-Ênepw C{µn-b§ - -fnepw hnj-b-§f
- nepw AIhpw ]pdhpw ChnsS AXm-
Xnsâ B{K-l-¯n-s\m¯v Xn§n-hn-§p¶ kXy-kz-cq-]-t¯bpw AÃtbm `K-hmt\, ]e-
Xm-¡n-t¯m-¶n-¡p-amdv, s]mń, s]mń hcp¶ Cu C{µnb at\mhnj-b§ - -tfmSv Icp-
Wm-\n-[n-bmb `K-hmt\, aÃn-Sm³ ChÀ¡p Icp-¯n-sÃ-¶d - n-btW.
Ae-bp-an-sXm-s¡bpw I]-S-\m-SI - -sa-¶d
- nbpwþ
\ne-bn-en-cp-¶-dn-ª-gn-hX
- n¶p \n\-bv¡p-I\o
Xe-bn-segpw Xc-MvK\pc XÅn-\n-d-ªp-adþ

ªeÀi-c-ssh-cn-\n-¶psS ]Z-§-fn-se§n\nbmw
Cu {]]-©-saÃmw Htc Hco-iz-csâ ambm eoe-bm-sW-¶-dn-bm³ Ign-b-¯-¡-h®w
a\-tÊ-Im-{K-s¸-«p-d¨v Bß-kXyw Ip hnj-b-{àw Hgn-ªp-t]m-Im³ A§p Imcp-Wy-
]qÀÆw A\p-{K-ln-¡pI. A§p-in-c-Ên-eW- n-bp¶ tZh-Kw-K-bpsS Xnc-am-e-If
- nÂ s]m´p¶
]X AYhm `à-kn-cÊ - nÂ h¶p\nd-bp¶ Aar-X-amb IpWvU-en\o {]mW-[mc tZl-
amsI \ndªp PU- ZÀi\w CÃm-Xmbn Imas\ Nps«-cn¨ A§-bpsS Ime-Sn-I-fnÂ
F¶n\n tNcm³ `mKy-ap-mIpw.
C\n-be - -bm-sX-\n-ń-cp-h-Sn-¡-Sn-b³Zn-\hpw
a\-ae
- -cn«p Ip¼n-Sp-an-Xn-§-dn-bp-¶Xp \o
P\-\-sa-Sp¯p Rm\n-Xp-If - nÂ ]e-Xm-bn-heþ
ª\n-is - a-\n-¡n-h®
- -samcp thZ-\b - n-Ã-]cw.
C\ntaÂ hnj-b-§f - nÂ a\Êp Dg-em³ CS-hcmsX Cu `à-Zm-k³ Znh-tk\ A§-
bpsS ]mZ-§-fnÂ a\-Êns\ GIm-{K-s¸-Sp¯n \an¡pw. C¡mcyw Ahn-Sp-¶d - n-bp-¶pv.
a\p-jy-P·w In«n-bn«pw CXp-hsc Ft¸mgpw aµ-_p-²n-bmb Rm³ Cu C{µn-b§ - -fnepw
hnj-b-§-fnepw ]eXp Ip ZpxJn-¡m-\n-Sb - mbn. F\n-¡n-Xp-t]m-semcp thZ\ thsd
CÃ.
A]-c-an-sXm-s¡bpw ]cn-N-bn-¡p-aX - n-¦e
- ncpþ
¶]-P-b-am-bW - -ª-XnXp Idn \o a\ta!
P]-P-]S- a
- M
- vKa
- m-aa
- n-Xn-en-cp¶p P]n-¡p-Inenþ
§p]-cXn h¶p tNcp-a-IX - m-cn-sem-cn-¼a- Xmw.
hnj-b-§Ä Nnń¨p Nen-¡m³ sImXn-¡p¶ a\tÊ, kXy-kz-cq-]-a-sÃ¶p IcpXn
A\p-`-hn-¡p¶ aä-\p-`-h§
- -fnÂ\n¶v ]cm-Pb
- s
- ¸-«mWv `K-hXv ]mZ-§-fnÂ ]än-t¨À¶Xv.
\n\-¡nXp \Ã-t]mse HmÀ½ thWw. `K-h-¶m-aa - p-¨c
- n-¨n-cn-¡m-\pÅ Ccn-¸n-SamWv Cu
icocw. Cu a\pjyico-c-¯n-en-cp¶p \nc-ćw `K-h¶ - maw P]n-¡ p-I-bm-sW-¦nÂ a\-
Ênsâ hnj-b-{àw XoÀ¶v Bßm-\µw A\p-`-hn-¡p-am-dmIpw. a\-Ên\p ]qÀ®-am- b [\yX
hcp¶ Imcy-am-WnXv.
AXp-an-Xp-sa-¶p-ap-¶p-I-\n-an-¯a- n-Xn-¦-segpw
]Xn-]-ip-]m-i-an-§n-Xp-]-c-¼-c-bm-b-gnbpw
aXn-I-Xn-tcmSp as®m-fn-hn-b¯ - \- n-e³P-ehpw
]Xn-bpsS cq]-sa-¶nl \an¨p ]Zw ]Wnbmw.
]eXpw Nnń¨p Ign-ªp-Iq-Sp-¶-Xp-sImv Cu PU-{]-]-©-¯nÂ aa-Xm-_-²\ - m-
bn-¯o-cp¶ Poh³ hnj-b-§f - nÂ tabp¶ ]ip-hmbpw Ah-tbm-SpÅ aaX ]mi-ambpw
ChnsS Cu kwkm-c-_Ôw amdn-amdn h¶pw t]mbpw XpScpw. ]©-`q-X§ - fpw kXy-kz-
cq-]n-bmb `K-hmsâ cq]-t`Z-§-fm-sW-¶n-hn-sS-h¨p \Ã-h®
- -a-dnªv `K-hmsâ ImeSn
hW-§p-I-bmWv thXv.
]Wn-]-eX - mbv hcp¶ I\-I¯ - n-en-cp-¶-Xpt]mþ
eWn-an-gn-sImp \nÀ½n-Xa - n-sXm-s¡-bp-aZ- v`p-Xamw
AWn-b-Ws - as¶ \nń-cp-h-Sn-¡S- n-b³a-ecmþ
aWn-b-Wn-bmbv \nc¶p Xnc-b-äp-bcpw ISte!
]Wn sNbvXp ]e B`-c-Wc - q-]-¯nÂ thÀXn-cn-bp¶ kzÀ®-¯nÂ kÀÆ{X kzÀ®w
hkvXp-hmbn hnf-§p-¶X
- p-t]mse ISm-£w-sImv `K-hm³ X¶nÂ Ds¶p tXm¶n-¨n-
A[ym-tcm-]-ZÀi\w 69
cn-¡p¶ Cu {]]-©-saÃmw BÝcy-am-Wv. Ahn-Sps¯ ]mZ-§Ä¡v Cu `àZmk³

kzbw ]qhmbn AÀ¸n-¡-s¸-Sp¶p. AÃtbm t_m[-k-ap-{Zta A§-bpsS ]mZ-§f
- nÂ AÀ¸n-
X-\m-bn-cn-¡p¶p. Fs¶ AwKo-Ic- n-¡tW.
IS-en-segpw Xc-MvK-\n-c-t]mse Ie-§n-hcpþ
¶pS-\p-S-\p-Å-gnªp ]e ]säm-gn-bp-¶X - p-t]mÂ
LS-]-S-sa-s¶-Sp-¯nl sXmSp-¯p-hg - ¡
- n-Spao
IpS-ap-S-bp-¶X
- n-¶I
- -sa-Sp-¯-cp-fo-S-Wta!
kap-{Z-¯nÂ -H¶- n\p ]n³]v H¶mbn s]mń-hc
- p¶ Xnc-amet]mse a\-Êns\ Cf-
¡n-ad
- n-¨p-sImv hnjb k¦-ev]-§Ä ]mªphcp¶p. a\-Ênsâ {àw XoÀ¶v ]e aaXm
_Ô-§fpw amdn-t¸m-Ip¶ a«nÂ, CXp ISw CXp hkv{Xw F¶p ]eXp Im«n Cu PohnX-
¯nÂ Ah-tbmSp _Ô-s¸-Sp¯n aa-Xb - p-m-¡p¶ PU-amb Cu tZlw hogp-¶-Xn\p
ap³]v A§bpsS ]mZ-§-fnÂ AÀ¸n-X\ - mb Fs¶ AwKo-Ic - n-¨\
- p-{K-ln-¡-Wta.
ZÀi-\a
- me
A[ym-tcm-]-ZÀi\w
Bko-Zt{Kf ktZ-thZw
`ph\w kz]v\h
- Xv ]p\x
kkÀP kÀÆw k¦ev]þ
amt{XW ]c-ta-izcx
krjvSn¡p ap³]v Cu {]]©w \nÀÆn-Imc{_ÒwXs¶-bm-bn-cp¶p. kz]v\Z- Àin k¦-
ev]-§f
- nÂ¡qSn F§s\ kz]v\{- ]-]©w krjvSn-¨\ - p-`-hn-¡p-¶pthm AXp-t]mse PK-
¯n-t\-Im-{i-b-amb B ]c-ta-iz-c³ k¦-e]
v w-sIm-p- hopw {]]-©-kw-hn-[m\w Df-hm¡n.
hmk-\m-a-b-ta-hmZmþ
hmko-Zn-Za
- Y {]`px
Akr-P· - m-bbm kzky
ambm-ho-hm-Jnew PKXv.
\ma-cq-]-§f
- mbn thÀXn-cn-bp-¶X
- n-\p-ap¼v C¡m-Wp¶ {]]©w hmk-\m-cq-]¯ - nÂ
Dm-bn-cp-¶-Xp-Xs¶. ]n¶oSv kÀÆ-Ú-\mb Cuiz-c³ Hcn-{µ-Pm-e¡ - m-c-s\-t¸mse Xsâ
iàn-bmb ambsb kam-{i-bn-¨p-sImv apgp-h³ {]]-©-t¯bpw \ma-cq-]§ - -fm¡n thÀXn-
cn¨p.
{]mKp-Xv]-t¯-cnZw kzkvan³
hneo-\a
- Y ssh kzXx
_oPm-Z¦- p-c-hXvkzky
iàn-tc-hm-kr-PXvkzbw
{]]©w C§s\ s]mń-¡m-W-s¸-Sp-¶X - n\p ap³]v {_Ò-¯nÂ A`n-¶a
- mbn GIo-
`-hn¨p hÀ¯n-¨n-cp¶p. A\-ćw kzm`m-hn-Ia- m-bn-¯s¶ hn¯nÂ\n¶pw s]mSn-s¸-¶-
t]mse {_Ò-i-àn-Xs¶ X¶-¯m³ CXns\ krjvSn¨p.
iànkvXp Zznhn[m tÚbm
ssXPko Xma-koXn N
kl-hmtkm f \tbmÀ \mkvXn
tXP-kvXn-an-c-tbm-cnh
iàn-bm-Is« ssXP-kn-sb¶pw Xma-kn-sb¶pw cp-hn-[-apv. Ch cpw shfn-

¨hpw Ccp-«pw-t]m-se-bmWv. Hcp-an-¨n-cn-¡m³ Ign-hp-Å-h-bÃ.
at\m-am-{X-anZw Nn{Xþ
anhmt{K kÀÆ-ao-Zriw
{]m]-bm-amk sshNn{Xyw
`K-hmw Nn{X-Im-c-hXv.
Nn{Xw hyà-cq]w ssIs¡m-Åp-¶-Xn-\p-ap³]v kq£va-amb cq]-tc-J-bmbn hÀ¯n-
¡p-¶X- p-t]mse Cu {]]©w tIhew k¦-ev]-cq-]a- mbn ØnXn-sN-bvXn-cp¶p. Hcp Nn{X-
Im-c³ Nn{X-am-¡n-¯oÀ¡p-¶X
- p-t]mse `K-hm³ k¦-ev]-cq-]¯
- nÂ kq£va-ambn ØnXn-
sN-bvXn-cp¶ {]]-©s¯ C¶p ImWp-¶-a-«nÂ sshhn[yw \ndª Zriy-k-aq-l-am¡n
hnI-k n-¸n¨p.
BkoXv {]Ir-Xn-tc-thZw
bYm f Zu tbmK-ssh-`hx
hyX-t\m-ZY tbmKoh
kn²n-Pmew PK-Xv]Xnx
_mly-Zr-iy-§Ä ImWm³ XpS-§p-¶X - n\p ap³]v Hcp tbmKn-bpsS tbmK-ss\-]p-
Wn-sb-¶-t]mse Cu PK¯v tIhew Cuizc {]Ir-Xn-bmbn ØnXn-sN-bvXn-cp¶p. tbmKn-
kn-²n-Pm-e§
- sf {]I-S-am-¡p-¶X
- p-t]mse PK-Zo-iz-c³ CXns\ \ma-cq-]-§f
- m¡n thÀXn-
cn¨p.
bZm ff ßhnZym kt¦mNþ
kvXZm f hnZym `b¦cw
\ma-cq-]m-ß\m f XyÀ°w
hn`m-Xol ]nim-Nh- Xv
Ft¸m-gmtWm Bß-hn-Zy¡v kt¦mNw hcp-¶Xv At¸mÄ AÚm\w IS-¶p-hcpw.
AÚm-\¯ - n\v I«n-Iq-Sp-t´mdpw AXv \nc-h[n \ma-cq-]§
- -fmbn thÀXn-c nªv {]I-S-
amIpw. AtXmsS AXy-[nIw `bhpw h¶p-tNcpw, AÚm\w ]nim-Nn-s\-t¸mse kZm
`b-s¸-Sp-¯ n-s¡m-n-cn¡pw.
`b¦-c-anZw iq\yw
thXm-f-\-Kcw bYm
XssYh hniz-aJ - new
hyI-tcm-Z-ÛpXw hn`px
Cuiz-c³ Cu ImW-s¸« kakvX temIhpw `b-¦-chpw iq\y-hp-amb ]nim-N\
- K
- cw
F§-s\tbm A§-s\-Xs¶ BÝ-cy-I-c-amw-h®w thÀXn-cn-¨p-m¡n.
AÀ¡m-Zy-Ym-{Iaw hnizw
XYm ss\th-Z-am-ß\x
kp]vtX-cnh {]mZp-cm-ko
ZypK-]Õ
- zky -ho-£bm
Cu {]]©w kqcy³ ap-XÂ ]Sn-]S- n-bmbn BhnÀ`-hn¨p F¶p NneÀ Icp-Xp¶p.
F¶mÂ Bßm-hnÂ \n¶pÅ {]]-t©m-Xv]¯n A§-s\-bÃ. Bß-k-¦-ev]w-sImv
Dd-¡ -¯ nÂ\n¶pw kz]v \-Zr-iy-§Ä BhnÀ`-hn-¡ p-¶-Xp-t ]mse Htc-bn-S-¯ nÂ Htc-
Øm\¯p s]mń-¡m-W-s¸-«h - b
- mWv {]]-©-Zr-iy-§Ä.
A]-hm-Z-ZÀi\w 71
[m\m-Znh htSm bkvamXv

{]mZp-cm-ko-ZnZw PKXv
k {_Òm k inthm hnjvWpx
k ]cx kÀÆ Gh kx
AXy´w kq£va-amb Xcn-bnÂ\n¶pw HcmÂhr£w F§-s\-bmtWm {]I-S-am-bn-
Im-W-s¸-Sp-¶Xv AXp-t]mse AXy´w kq£va-amb ip²-t_m-[h - k
- vXp-hnÂ\n¶p \ma
cq] {]]-©-amb Cu PK¯v {]I-S-am-bn- Im-W-s¸-Sp-¶p. B AssZz-X-t_m[ hkvXp-
Xs¶-bmWv {_Òmhpw inh\pw hnjvWphpw. B ]c-am-ßm-hp-Xs - ¶-bmWv PK-¯n-\msI
GIm-{ibw. Fń-t\sd FÃm-am-bn-¡m-W-s¸-Sp-¶Xv B ]c-{_Òw Xs¶-bm-Wv.
A]-hm-Z-ZÀi\w
ssNX-\ym-Zm-KXw Øqeþ
kq£vam-ßI - -anZw PKXv
AkvXn-tNXvkXvL\w kÀÆw
\mkvXn tNZkvXn NnZvL\w
_mly-Zr-iy-cq-]-§-fnÂ Øqe-ambpw k¦-ev]-hm-k- \m-X-e-§-fnÂ kq£va-ambpw
ImW-s¸-Sp¶ Cu {]]©w AJ-WvU-t_m-[h - k
- vXp-hnÂ BhnÀ`-hn-¨-XmWv. Hcp Poh-
·p-à³ Cu {]]©w Ds¶ a«nÂ hyh-l-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ At±-l-¯n-\nXv I«n-]n-Sn¨
k¯ AXm-bXv D¬a- am-{X-amWv. At±-l-¯n\v {]]©w CsÃ-¶p-h¶ - mÂ I«n-]n-Sn¨
t_m[w Dm-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xp-amWv.
A\y¶ Imc-Wm-XvImcyþ
ak-tZ-XZ- -tXm- fJnew
AkXx IY-ap-Xv]¯nþ
c\p-Xv]-¶ky tIm ebx
Imc-W-¯nÂ\n¶p thsd-b-ÃI- mcyw. AXp-sImv thdp-th-dm-bn-¡m-Wp¶ Cu {]]-
©-L-SI
- -§s
- fÃmw CÃm-¯-h-bmWv. CÃm-¯h F§s\ Dm-bn-h-cm-\mWv? Dm-Im-
¯-hbv¡v F´v eb-amWv.
btkym-Xv]-¯nÀetbm \mkvXn
XXv]cw {_Ò t\X-cXv;
DXv]-¯nÝ etbm fkvXoXn
{à-Xym-ß\n ambbm.
krjvSnbpw ebhpw AYhm P\-\hpw ac-Whpw CÃm-¯-XmWv ]c-a-Im-c-W-amb
{_Òw. AXv kzi-ànsb B{i-bn¨v X¶nÂ krjvSnbpw ebhpw Ds¶v shdpsX
{àn-¸n-¡p-Ib
- mWv sN¿p-¶Xv.
Imc-Wm-hy-Xn-cn-àX
- zmXv
Imcyky IY-a-kvanXm?
`h-XyXx Imc-Wky
IY-akvXn N \mkvXnXm?
Imc-W-¯nÂ\n¶pw thÀs]-Sm-¯-Xm-sW-¦nÂ Imcyw {]tXyIw F§s\ DÅ-Xm-
bn-¯ocpw? Imcyw {]tXyIw CsÃ-¶p-Å-Xp-sImv ImcWw CsÃ¶pw F§s\ ]dbm³
Ignbpw.
Imcy-Xz-mZ-ktXm fkymkvXn
ImcWw \ lytXm PKXv;
{_ssÒh XÀln kZkþ
ZnXn-ap-lyXn aµ[ox
Imcy-am-bX
- p-sImv CÃm¯ PK-¯n\v Imc-W-amb kXyw Dmtb ]ddq. AXp-
sImv PK-¯n-ÃX - s¶. At¸mÄ {_Ò-s¯-¯-s¶-bmWv _p²n-lo-\\ - mb aS-b³ DÅ-
sX¶pw CÃm-¯-sX¶pw k¯pw Ak-¯p-ambn sXän-²c - n¨p tamln¨p Ign-ªp-Iq-Sp-
¶Xv. \nÀ½n-X-amb Ak-Xy-amWv. Ch cpw kmt]-£-§f - m-bn-cn-¡p-¶X - p-sImpXs¶
Ch Ak-Xy-sa¶p sXfn-bp¶p. Poh-\n-ÃmsX PU-anÃ. PU-an-ÃmsX Poh-\p-anÃ. Ch-bn-
sem-¶n-sÃ-¶p-h¶ - mÂ atäXpw CÃm-XmIpw. CXm-Wn-hb - psS kmt]-£-ØnXn. Cu kZ-
kXv `mh-§Ä¡p cn-\p-ap-]-cn-bmWv ]c-a-amb \nc-t]£ kXyw. PU-`m-hhpw AXp-
t]mse Poh-`m-hhpw shSn-ªmte {_Ò-kz-cq]w hnh-cn-¡p-t ¼mÄ ""\k-Xv-X-¶m-k-Zp-
NytXþAXv kt¯m Akt¯m AÃ'' F¶p ]d-bp-¶Xp C¡m-c-W-¯m-emWv. Kpcp-tZ-
h\pw "Btßm-]t- Z-i-iX - I'¯nse Ah-km-\] - Z- y-¯nÂ ""kZ-k-Zn-Xn-{]-Xn-]¯ - n-bäv'' F¶p
]d-ªn-cn-¡p-¶X - n\v Poh-`m-hhpw PU-`m-hhpw shSnªv F¶m-WÀ°w. aµ-_p-²n-IÄ
Poh-`m-h-¯nepw PU-P-KXv`mh-¯nepw sXän-²c - n-¡p-¶Xv Htc {_Ò-s¯-¯-s¶-bmWv.
Imcy-cq-]§
- -fmb Poh-PU - -`m-h§
- Ä cn-t\bpw A]-hm-Z{- ]-{In-b-hgn ]pdw-XÅn AXn-
\-¸p-d-t¯¡p t\m¡m³ Ign-hp-Å-bmÄ \nc-t]£ {_Ò-k-Xys¯ Is-¯p¶p. `mK-
hXw {]Jym-]n-¡p-¶Xp t\m¡pI.
bt{Xta kZ-k-Zvc - qt]
{]Xn-jn-t ²-k z-kw-hnZm
Ahn-Zy-bm-ß-\n-I rtX
CXv XZv{_-Ò-ZÀi\w
Ahn-Zym-cq-]n-Wn-bmb amb shdptX Bßm-hnÂ Dm-¡n-¡m-Wn-¡p-¶-h-bmWv {]]-©-
¯nse kZ-k-Zvc - q-]-§Ä. Fhn-sS-bmtWm t_m[w Ahsb cn-t\bpw {]Xn-t£-[n¨p
XÅp-¶Xv Ahn-sS-bmWv {_ÒmZÀi\w. kZ-kZv cq]-§Ä cpw Bßm-hnÂ Ahn-Zym-
Ir-Xa- mb anYym-ZÀi-\§ - -fm-sW¶ hkvXp-c-l-ky-amWv Kpcp-tZ-h³ A©mw ]Zy-¯nsâ
D¯-cmÀ²-¯nÂ shfn-s¸-Sp-¯ n-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xv.
GI-ssky-hmkvXn k¯m tNþ

Z\y-kymku Iz hnZytX?
kXy-kvXym-ßm-{itbm bZyþ
]ykvXn kymZ-kw-`hx
H¶n-\p-am-{Xta \ne-\n-ev]pÅq F¦nÂ asäm¶p ]ns¶ Fhn-sS-bp-m-Im-\mWv?
\ne-\n-ev¡p¶ H¶nÂ Xs¶ asäm-¶p-m-Ip¶p F¶p-h-¶mÂ AhnsS Bßm-{i-bs - a¶
tZmjw h¶p-t]mIpw. XnI¨pw CÃm¯ H¶v ]pXp-Xm-bp-m-hp¶p F¶p h¶mÂ AXv-
Akw-`-h-hp-am-bn-cn¡pw.
hn`-Pym-h-bhw kÀÆþ
tassIIw X{X ZriytX
Nn·m-{X-aJ- new \m\yþ
ZnXn ambm-hn-Zq-cKw.
FÃm Ah-bh
- hpw Hmtcm-t¶m-tcm-¶mbn thÀXn-cn¨pt\m¡n-bmÂ FÃmw ambm-kv]Ài-
an-Ãm¯ t_m[-hk - vXp-hÃ
- msX asäm-¶p-as
- Ã¶v Is-¯m³ Ign-bp¶p.
Ak- Xy-ZÀi\w 73
NntZh \m\y-Zm-`mXn
NnXx ]c-atXm \ln
b¨ \m`mXn XZ-k
ZyZ-k-¯¶ `mXnN.
t_m[-hkvXp am{X-amWv kÀÆ{X D× A\p-`-hn¨psImv kzbw {]Im-in¨p \nev¡p-
¶Xv. asäm¶pw A§s\ {]Im-in-¡p-¶X- mbn ImWp-¶nÃ. kzbw {]Im-in-¡m³ Ign-hn-
Ãm-¯Xv CÃm-¯-XmWv.
B\µ GhmkvXn `mXn
\m\yx IivN- n-ZtX fJnew
B\-µ-L\ - a- -\y¶
hn\ ff \tµ\ hnZytX.
B\-µw-Xs- ¶-bmWv DWv-a-bmbpw t_m[-ambpw kZm hnf-§p-¶Xv. thsd H¶pwXs¶-
bnÃ. AXp-sImv FÃmw B\-µ-L\w; B\-µ-a-ÃmsX asäm-¶papm-bn-cn-¡p-¶nÃ.
kÀÆw ln k¨n-Zm-\µw
t\l \m\mkvXn In©\
bx ]iy-Xol \mt\h
artXmÀarXypw k KÑXn.
FÃmw k¨n-Zm-\µ
- -amb kXyw Xs¶. ChnsS Aev]w-t]mepw ]e-Xn-Ã. Bcp ]e-Xp-Å-
Xp-t]mse ImWp-¶pthm Ah³ ac-W-¯nÂ\n¶pw ac-Ws¯ {]m]n¨psImt-bn-cn-
¡p¶p.
Ak-Xy-ZÀi\w
at\m-a-b-anZw kÀÆw
\ a\x Izm]n hnZytX
AtXm thymav\oh \oemZn
ZriytX PK-Zm-ß\n
C¡m-Wp¶ {]]©w apgp-h³ a\-Ênsâ Xs¶ cq]-t`-Za - mWv. B a\tÊm Hcn-S¯pw
ImW-s¸-Sp-¶p-anÃ. AXp-sImv BIm-i¯
- nÂ \oe-\n-dhpw acp-`q-an-bnÂ shÅhpw aäpw
ImW-s¸-Sp-¶-Xp-t]mse Bßm-hnÂ ImW-s¸-Sp-¶-XmWo {]]©w.
a\tkm f \\ybm kÀÆw
Iev]ytX f hnZybm PKXv
hnZybm f ku ebw bmXn
XZmteJy-an-hm-Jnew
a\-ÊnÂ\n¶pw asäm-¶-Ãm¯ Ahn-Zy-bmÂ Iev ]n-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-XmWo PK¯p apgp-
h³. AhnZy hnZy-sImv CÃm-Xm-bn-am-dp¶p. At¸mÄ PK¯v tIhew Nn{Xw-t]mse
ImWm-dm-Ip¶p.
hnPrw-`tX b¯-atkm
òtcm-cnl ]nim-Nh
- Xv
XZnZw Pm{KXn kz]vXþ
temI-hZv ZriytX _pss[x
Cu temI¯v Ccp-«nÂ\n¶pw `b-¶-h\v F§-s\-bmtWm ]nimNv s]mń-h¶p

ImW-s¸-Sp-¶Xv AXp-t]m-se-bmWv AÚm-\-¯nÂ\n¶p {]]©w s]mń-h-fÀ¶p ImW-
s¸-Sp-¶Xv. A§-s\-bpÅ Cu PK-¯ns\ DWÀÆnÂ kXy-ZÀin-IÄ kz]v\-tem-I-sa¶-
t]mse-bmWv t\m¡n-¡m-Wp-¶Xv.
k¦-ev]-Ie - v]nXw Zriyw
k¦evt]m b{X hnZytX
Zriyw X{X N \m\y{X
Ip{X-Nn-{Z-Öp-kÀ¸-hXv.
]pd-ta-bpÅ ImgvN k¦-ev]w Dm-¡n-¯oÀ¡p-¶X
- mWv. k¦ev]w Fhn-sS-bptm
Zriyhpw AhnsS Dm-bn-cn-¡p¶p. Ib-dnse kÀ¸w F¶-t]mse Zriyw asäm-cn-S¯pw
Dm-bn-cn-¡p-¶nÃ.
k¦-ev]-a\ - tkmx IÝn
¶ln-t`tZm f kvXn b·\x
XZ-hn-Zym-X-ax-{]Jyþ
an{µ-Pm-e-an-hm-ÛpXw
k¦-ev]-¯n\pw a\-Ên\pw X½nÂ bmsXmcp t`Z-hp-anÃ. Cu a\-Ê p-X-s¶-bmWv
Ahn-Zy-sb¶pw Xa-sÊ¶pw Hs¡ {]kn-²n-bmÀÖn-¨n-«p-ÅXv. CXv C{µ-Pm-ew-t]mse
AÛp-X-amWv .
aco-Nn-Im-hXv {]mÚky
PK-Zm-ß\n `mktX
_meky kXy-an-XnN
{]Xn-_nw-_-anh {àmXv.
Poh-·p-à\v t_m[-k z-cq-]-amb Bßm-hnÂ acp-`q-an-bnÂ Im\ÂP-e-sa-¶-t]mse
{]]©w tXm¶p-¶pmhpw. Ip«n¡v {]Xn-Ñmb kXy-sa¶p tXm¶p-¶Xpt]mse AÚ-
\mb eu-In-I\v {àw \nan¯w {]]©w kXy-sa¶pw tXm¶p-¶p-mhpw.
Bßm \ £oc-hZ- ymXn
cq]m-´-c-atXm f Jnew:
hnhÀ¯-\-an-{µ-Pm-te\
hnZytX \nÀ½n-Xw bYm.
£oc-sa-¶-t]mse Bßmhv ]cn-W-an-¡p-¶n-Ã. C{µ-Pm-ew-t]mse FÃmw Bßm-
hnÂ hnhÀ¯\ cq]-am-bn-¡m-W-s¸-Sp-¶n-Ã.
amssbh PK-Xm-amZnþ
ImcWw \nÀ½nXw Xbm
kÀÆw ln ambnt\m \m\yþ
ZkXyw kn²n-Pm-e-hXv.
PK-¯ nsâ apgp-h³ Bcw-`-¯n-ep-Å-Im-cWw ambm-i-àn-X-s¶-bmWv. Ah-fmÂ
krjvSn-¡-s¸« FÃmw Hcp tbmKn-bpsS kn²n-k-aq-l-sa-¶-t]mse CÃm-¯-XmWv. ambm-
hn-bnÂ\n¶pw `n¶-aÃ.
hn`mXn hnizw hr²ky
hnb-Zz-\-an-hm-ß\n
ambm-ZÀi\w 75
AkXyw ]p{Xn-Im-cq]w
_me-tkyh hn]-cybw.
kXyw ImWp-¶-bmÄ¡v {]]©w Bßm-hnÂ BIm-i¯ - nse ImSp-t]mse {]Im-
in-¡p¶p. Ak-Xy-amb ]mh Ip«n¡p kXy-sa-¶-t]m-sebpw tXm¶p¶p.
GIw kXyw \ ZznXobw
lykXyw `mXn kXy-hXv
insseh inh-enMvKw \
ZznXobw inev]n-\m-IrXw
kXyw Ht¶-bpÅq. cm-as - Xm-¶nÃ. ]e-Xp-tXm-¶p-¶n-S¯v Ak-Xyw-X-s¶-bmWv
kXy-sa-¶-t ]mse {]Im-in-¡ p-¶Xv. inh-{]-Xna IÃp-Xs¶bmWv. inev]n-bp-m-¡nb
asämcp hkvXp-hÃ.
ambm-ZÀi\w
\ hnZytX bm km ambm
hnZym f hnZym ]cm f ]cm
Xax {][m\w {]Ir-XnÀþ
_lp[m sskh `mktX.
hyà-amb cq]-t¯m-Sp-IqSn {]Xy-£-¯nÂ Im×m-\n-Ãm-¯-h-fmWv {_Ò-i-àn-bmb
amb. B amb-Xs¶ hnZy-bmbpw Ahn-Zy-bmbpw ]c-bmbpw A]-c-bmbpw Xa-Êmbpw {][m-
\-ambpw {]Ir-Xn-bmbpw ]e Xc-¯ nÂ {]I-S-c q]w ssIs¡mv {]Im-in-¡ p-Ibpw
sN¿p¶p.
{]mKp-Xv]-t¯-ÀbYm f `mthm
artZh {_ÒWx ]rYIv
\ hnZytX {_Ò ln bm
km ambmftabssh`hm.
DXv]-¯n-¡p-ap¼v ]m{X-§Ä Dm-bn-cn-¡p-¶nÃ. a®p-am-{Xta Dm-bn-cn-¡p-¶pÅq.
AXp-t]mse {]]-©-kr-jvSn-¡p-ap³]v {_Ò-¯nÂ\n¶pw thÀs]«v amb Dm-bn-cn-¡p-
¶nÃ. \nÀÆ-Nn-¡m³ Ign-bm¯ kmamÀ°y-t ¯m-Sp-Iq-Snb Ah-ft{X {_Ò-i-àn-bmb
amb.
A\mßm \ kZmßm kþ
ZnXn hntZym-XtX bbm
km hntZybw bYm cÖpþ
kÀ¸-X¯ - zm-h[
- m-c Ww.
Ib-dnÂ kÀ¸-s¯-¡m-Wp-¶n-S¯v At\z-jn¨p sNÃp-t¼mÄ kÀ¸-apÅXÃ, Ib-dm-
Wp-ÅsX¶v sXfn-bp-¶Xp-t]mse Bßm-hnse ImgvN-bmb PUw kXy-aÃ, Bßm-hmWp
kXyw F¶v GsXmcp iàn sXfn-¨p-Im-«n-¯-cp-¶pthm B iàn-bmWv hnZy.
Bßm \ kZ-\mßm kþ
ZnXn hntZym-XtX bbm
sskhmhnZym bYm cÖpþ
kÀ¸-tbm-c-b-YmÀ°-ZrIv
Ib-dns\ kÀ¸-sa¶p Im«n AXnsâ bmYmÀ°yw ambv¨p-I-fb

- p¶ I®v F§-s\-
bmtWm {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶Xv AXp-t]mse Bßmhv kXy-aÃ, PU-amWp kXyw F¶p
shfn-s¸-Sp¯n {àn-¸n-¡p¶ iàn-Xs
- ¶-bmWv AhnZy.
C{µn-bmWn at\m-_p²o
]©- {]m-Wm-Ztbm bbm
hnkr-Pyt´ sskh ]cm
kq£vam-MvKm\n NnZm-ß\x
bmsXmcp iàn-bmtWm Bßm-hnsâ kq£vaico-c§ - -fmb ]¯n-{µn-b-§s
- fbpw
a\Êv, _p²n, A©p-{]m-W-·mÀ F¶n-h-sbbpw Dm-¡n-¡m-Wn-¡p-¶Xv B iàn-X-
s¶-bmWv ]c-sb-¶d
- n-b-s¸-Sp-¶Xv.
AMvKm-t\yXm-\y-hj
- vS`y
kpJo ZpxJoh aplyXn
NnZmßm ambbm kzky
X¯ztXm f kvXn \ In©\
t_m[-kz-cq-]-amb Bßmhv amb-sImv Cu kq£va-ic - o-c§
- sf Dm¡n Xt¶mSp
tNÀ¯p hbv¡p¶p. F¶n«v Xm³ kpJn-¡p¶p ZpxJn-¡p¶p F¶n-§s\ shdpsX {àn-
¡p¶p. Cu kpJ-Zpx-J-{`-a¯
- nÂs]«p tamln¨v kXy-a-dn-bmsX Dg-ep¶p.
C{µ-nbmWmw ln hnj-bx
{]]t©m f bw hnkr-PytX
bbm sskhmf-]cm f [ymßþ
Øqe-k-¦-ev]-\m-abo
C{µn-b-§ Ä¡p-am{Xw I-\p-`-hn-¡ mhp¶ Øqe-{]-]-© s¯ GsXmcp iàn-
bmtWm ]pdta {]I-S-am-¡p-¶Xv B iàn-bmWv A]c. Bß-kz-cq-]-¯nÂ Xs¶-bmWv
Cu iàn C§s\ Øqe-cq-]§ - sf k¦-ev]n-¨p-m-¡n-¡m-Wn-¡p-¶Xv.
ipàn-Imbmw bYm Úm\w
cP-Xky bZm-ß\n
Iev]n-Xky \nZm\w Xþ
¯a CXy-hK - -aytX.
ap¯p-¨n-¸n-bnÂ Iev]n-¨p-Im-Wp¶ shÅn¡p ImcWw AÚm-\-amWv. AXp-t]mse
Bßm-hnÂ Iev]n-¨p-Im-Wp¶ PK-¯n\pw ImcWw AÚm-\-amWv. Cu AÚm-\-amWv
Xa-sÊ- ¶-dn-b-s¸-Sp-¶Xv.
[obtX f kvan³ {]IÀtjW
_otP hr£ Chm-Jnew
AXx {]m[m-\ytXm hmfky
{][m-\-anXn IYytX.
hn¯nÂ hr£-sa-¶t- ]mse Bßm-hnÂ {]]-©s¯ apgp-h³ hn«p-t]m-ImsX kq£va-
cq-]-¯nÂ [cn-¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡p-¶Xv Cu AÚm-\-amWv. AXp-\nan-¯tam AYhm {]]-
©-ZÀi-\-¯nÂ CXn\v {]m[m-\y-ap-ÅX - p-sImtm Cu Xa-Êns\ {][m\w F¶p hnfn-
¡p¶p.
Itcm-Xo-Xn-{]-IÀtjW
{]IrssXyh Kp-Wm³ ]rYIv
`m\-ZÀi\w 77
\nK-ZytX f ku {]IrXnþ
cnXn l {XnKp-Wm-ßnIm.
Xsâ {]hÀ¯\ kz`m-ha - \
- p-k-cn¨pXs¶ KpW-§sf AXn-ib - I
- -camw h®w thÀXn-
cn-¨p-Im-Wn-¡p-¶X
- p-sImv k¯z cP-kvX-tam-cq-]n-Wn-bmb amb Cu temI¯v {]Ir-Xn-
sb¶v {]kn-²-bm-bn--¯ oÀ¶n-cn-¡p-¶p.
`m\-ZÀi\w
A´À_-lnÀh-Zm-ko\w
kZm {à-c-N©
- ew
`m\w Zznss[h kmam\yw
hntij CXn `nZytX
kZm hn-s\-t¸mse Nen-¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡p-¶Xpw ]pd-ta-bm-sW-¶t- ]mse DÅnÂ
A\p-`-h-s¸-Sp-¶-Xp-amb {]Im-in-¡-emWv `m\w. CXv kmam-\y-sa¶pw hnti-j-sa¶pw
cp-hn-[-¯nÂ am{Xw thÀXn-cn-bp¶p.
Øqew kq£vaw ImcWw N
Xpcyw tNXn NXpÀhn[w
`m\m-{ibw ln X¶ma
`m\-kym-]yp-]N
- -cytX.
Øqe-sa¶pw kq£va-sa¶pw Imc-W-sa¶pw Xpco-bs
- a¶pw `m\-Øm-\-§Ä \mep-
X-c¯
- n-epv. `m\-Øm-\-§Ä¡pÅ t]cp-IÄ Xs¶ e£vWm-iàn kzoI-cn¨v AXmXp
Øm\-§-fn-epÅ `m\-§Ä¡pw hnfn-¨p-t]m-c p¶pv.
Zriy-Xm-anl Imtbm f lw
LtSm f banXn ZriytX
Øqe-am-{inXy bZv `m\w
Øqew XnZnXn a\ytX.
ChnsS hnNmcw sNbvX-dn-ªmepw. Rm³ tZl-amWv. CXp IpS-amWv. F\n-¡-§s\
]pd-ta-bpÅ ØqeZriy-§sf B{i-bn¨v bmsXm-c-\p-`hw Dm-Ip-¶pthm B `m\-Øm-
\-amWv Øqe-sa¶p hnNm-cn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶Xv.
A{X Imtbm LS CXn
`m\w b¯-Zzn-in-jytX
XYm f la-b-anXn bXv
kmam-\y-anXn N kvarXw
Cu Øqe-`m-\¯ - nÂ tZlw, IpSw F¶pw aäp-apÅ _mly-]Z- mÀ°-§f- psS {]Im-
in-¡Â hnti-j`- m-\-amWv, Rm³ CXv F¶pw aäp-apÅ {]Im-in-¡Â B hnti-j-§f - nÂ
s]mXp-th-bpÅ kmam-\y-¯nsâ `m\-ambpw Icp-Xs - ¸-Sp¶p.
C{µn-bmWn at\m-_p²o
hnjbmx ]© hmbhx
`mkyt´ tb\ XXv kq£va
aky kq£vam-{i-bX- zXx
C{µn-b-§s - fbpw a\Êv, _p²n F¶n-h-sbbpw i_vZ-kv]ÀimZn hnj-b-§-sfbpw

]© {]mW-·m-scbpw {]Im-in-¸n-¡p¶ {]Ir-Xn-]c
- n-Wm-aL
- «s¯ kq£va Øm\w F¶p
]d-bp¶p. AXv kq£va k¦-ev]-§sf B{i-bn-¨p-sImv taÂ]-dª ]ZmÀ°-§sf
{]Im-in-¸n-¡p-¶X- p-sIm-mWv AXn\o t]cp-m-bXv.
AtÚm f lanXn bZv`m\w

XXv Imc-W-ap-Zm-lrXw
A{Xm-l-anXn kmam\yx
hntitjm f Ú CXn kv^pc-Xv.
"Rm³ AÚ³' F¶v FÃm-hcpw A\p-`-hn-¡p-¶p-tÃm. Cu A\p-`-ha- mWv Imc-
W-`m\w F¶-dn-bs
- ¸-Sp-¶Xv. Cu Imc-W-`m-\¯
- nÂ "Rm³' F¶ kv^pcWw kmam-\y-
amWv. "AÚ³' F¶Xp hnti-jhpw.
Alw {_tÒXn bZv`m\w

X¯p-cy-anXn iwkytX
kmam-\y-al
- a
- n-Xywtim
{_tÒ-Xy{X hnin-jytX.
"Rm³ {_Ò-amWv' F¶ A\p-`hw AYhm {]Im-in-¡Â Xpcyw F¶-dn-bs- ¸-Sp¶p.
Cu A\p-`-h¯
- nÂ "Rm³' F¶Xp kmam-\y-amWv' "{_Ò’sa¶Xv hnti-jhpw.
b{X `m\w X{X `mkyw

`m\w b{X \ X{X \
`mky-an-Xy-\z-tb-\m]n
hyXn-tc-tIW t_m[ytX.
FhnsS cnsâ {]Im-in-¡-eptm AhnsS ZÀi-\h - n-jb
- a
- m-Ip¶ ImgvNbpw Dm-
bn-cn¡pw. FhnsS cnsâ {]Im-in-¡-entÃ AhnsS ZÀi-\-hn-jb - -am-Ip¶ ImgvN bpw
ImWp-Ib - nÃ. AXp-s-¦nÂ CXpv F¶ A\z-b-co-Xn-bnepw AXn-sÃ-¦nÂ CXnÃ F¶
hyàn-tc-I-co-Xn-bnepw C¡mcyw ]co-£n¨p t_m²y-s¸-Sm-hp-¶-XmWv.
bYm ZrKvZr-i-am-ßm\w
kzb-amßm \ ]iyXn
AtXm \ `mkytXlymßm
bw ]iyXn k `mkytX.
I®v I®ns\ kzbw ImWp-¶nÃ. AXp-t]mse Bßmhv Bßm-hn-s\bpw Xs¶-
¯m³ ImWp-¶nÃ. AXp-sImv Bßmhv asäm-¶n-\mÂ {]Im-in-¡-s¸-Sp¶ hkvX p-
hÃ. bmsXm-¶ns\ ImWp-¶pthm AXp asäm-¶n-\mÂ {]Im-in-¡-s¸-Sp¶ hkvXp-hmWv.
bZv `mkytX XZ-[ykvXþ

a\-[ykvXw \ `mkytX
bZ-[ykvXw XZ-kZþ
]y\-[ykvXw ktZh XXv
asäm-¶nÂ {]Im-in-¡-s¸-Sp-¶s- Xms¡ IqSn-¡-eÀ¸p-ÅX - m-bn-cn¡pw. IqSn-¡e
- -cm-¯Xv
asäm-¶n-\mÂ {]Im-in-¡-s¸-Sp-¶X- m-bn-cn-¡-bnÃ. IqSn-¡-eÀ¸p-Å-sXms¡ Ak-Xy-amWv.
bmsXm-¶mtWm IqSn-¡-e-cmsX ip²-ambn hÀ¯n-¡p-¶Xv AXp-am-{X-amWv kXyw.
79
IÀ½-ZÀi\w
Bssßh ambbm IÀ½
ItcmXn _lp-cq-]-[rIv
AkMvKx kz{]-Im-timf]n
\n{Z-bm-anh tXPkx
Bßmhv t\cn«v H¶n-t\mSpw _Ôn-¡msX \nev¡p¶ \nÀÆn-Im-c-h-kvXp-hmWv. AXv
kzm\p-`-h-t¯msS kzbw {]Im-in¨p hnf-§p¶p. F¦nepw B Bßmhp Xs¶-bmWv
kz]v\-¯nse ssXP-k-s\-t¸mse hnhn[ {]]-©-L-SI- -§f
- psS cq]w [cn¨v iànsb
B{i-bn¨v IÀ½w sNbvX p-sIm-n-cn-¡p-¶p.
at\y hZman KrlvWman
irtWm-an-XymZn cq]tXx
{InbtX IÀ½]camþ
Xva\m Nnt¯-{µn-bm-Xva\m
Rm³ hnNm-cn-¡p¶p Rm³ ]d-bp¶p Rm³ FSp-¡p¶p Rm³ tIÄ¡p¶p F¶n-
{]-Imcw Nn¯w, C{µn-b§
- Ä F¶o D]-Ic- -W-§t- fmSp XmZm-ßy-s¸-«p-\n-¶p-sImv ]c-
am-ßm-hp-Xs
- ¶-bmWv IÀ½-§Ä A\p-jvTn-¡p-¶Xv.
Bssßh IÀ½Wx ]qÀhþ
a\y-XvIn-©n¶ hnZytX
XXx kzss\h IÀ½mWn
{Inbt´ \nP-am-bbm.
IÀ½Ne-\-§Ä¡p ap³]v Bßm-hp-am-{Xta Dm-bn-cn-¡p-¶pÅq. thsd bmsXm¶pw
Dm-bn-cn-¡p-¶nÃ. B Bßm-hnÂ\n¶pw Bßm-hp-Xs¶ kz´w iànsb Cf-¡n-hn«v
IÀ½-§Ä sNbvXp-sIm-n-cn-¡p¶p.
iIvXn-c-kvXym-ß\
- xImNnþ
±pÀLSm \ ]rYIv kzXx
Xssb-hm-tcm-]ytX IÀ½
\nJnew \njv{In-bm-ß\n.
Bßm-hn\v A\nÀÆ-N-\o-bm- b Hcp iàn-bpv. Bßm-hnÂ\n¶pw AXv Hcn-¡epw
thÀs]-«p-\nÂ¡p-¶X
- Ã. IÀ½-c-ln-Xa
- mb Bßm-hnÂ B iàn Xs¶-bmWv FÃm IÀ½-
§fpw Btcm-]n¨v Ds-¶p-tXm-¶n-¡p-¶Xv.
kÀhZm f kMvKGhmßm þ
fÚXbm IÀ½ kMvKn-hXv
ItcmXn; \ Itcm-aoXn
\ Úx IÀ½kp kÖtX
Bßmhv Hcn-¡epw H¶n-t\mSpw _Ô-s¸-SmsX Xs¶ hÀ¯n-¡p-I-bmWv. Cu hkvXp-
ØnXn ad¶pt]mIp-¶-Xp-sImv Nne-t¸mÄ _Ô-ap-Å-h-s\-t¸mse IÀ½w sN¿m³
CS hcp¶p. F¶mÂ Bß-kz-cq]w km£m-XvI-cn¨ Úm\n-IÄ "Rm³ IÀ½w sN¿p-
¶nÃ' F¶-\p-`h
- n-¨p-sImv IÀ½-N-e-\-§f
- p-ambn _Ôn-¸n-¡m-sX-Xs¶ Ign-ªp-Iq-Sp¶p.
PzeXn Pzet\m hmbpÀþ
hmXn hÀjXn hmcnZx
[cmßm k³ [cXn Jþ
teztIm hlXn hmln\o
Htc Bßm-hp-Xs¶ Aán-bmbn Pzen-¡p¶p; Imämbn hoip¶p: taL-ambn hÀjn-
¡p¶p; `qan-bmbn Pohn-Isf t]män-¸p-eÀ¯p¶p; \Zn-bmbn Hgp-Ip¶p.
DuÀ²zw {]mtWm-lyt[m f ]m\x
JteztIm bmXn \njv{Inbx
\mUy-ć- mtf [aXn
{IµXn kv]µXn ØnXx
bmsXmcp IÀ½-Ne- -\-¯n\pw hg-§msX Htc Hcmßmhp Xs¶-bmWv {]mW-s\-¶-
dn-bs
- ¸-«p-sImv DbÀ¶p apI-fn-te¡p k©-cn-¡p-¶Xv. A]m-\³ F¶-dn-bs
- ¸-«p-sImv
Xmgv¶p Iogvt]m«p k©-cn-¡p-¶Xv. \mUo-a-²y-¯nÂ tImem-l-ea - mbn i_vZn-¡p-¶Xv.
aµ-ambn Rc-§p-¶Xv. kZm Nen-¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡p-¶Xv.
AkvXn P·À²n-]-cnWþ
Xy]-£-b-hn-\m-i\w
jUv`m-h-anl tbm bmXn
k \mt\ym f hn{In-bm-ß\x
temI¯v FÃm-än\pw Dm-bn-cn-¡pI, P\n-¡pI XpS-§nb Bdp hnIm-c-§Ä ImW-
s¸-Sp-¶pv. tIhew {à-cq-]¯
- n-epÅ Cu hnIm-c-§s
- fÃmw Ds¶p tXm¶n-¡p-¶b - mÄ
bmsXmcp IÀ½-Ne - -\-¯n\pw hg-§m¯ Bßm-h-ÃmsX aäm-cp-a-sÃ-¶d - n-tb-X
- mWv.
kzbw {Inbt´ IÀ½mWn
Ic-ssW-cn-{µn-ssb-c]n
Alw XzkMvKx IqSØ
CXn Pm\mXn tImhnZx
X¶-¯m³ Ic-W-§f- mepw C{µn-b-§f - mepw IÀ½-§Ä A\p-jvTn-¡-s¸-Sp¶p. Rm\m-
Is« Akw-K\pw hnIm-c-cl
- n-X-\p-am-sW¶p kXy-ZÀin Adn-bp¶p.
Zriy-XzmZv `mky-al
- aþ
]ytXm f lw ipàn-cMvKh - Xv
A²y-kvX-taI GhmZy
tizm f ]n kÀthm-]cn ØnXx
Dm-bn-ad - -bp¶ A\p-`-ha- m-b-Xp-sImv "Rm³' F¶ t_m[hpw asäm-¶n-\mÂ {]Im-
in-¡-s¸-Sp-¶X- mWv. AXp-sImv AXpw ap¯p-¨n-¸n-bnse shÅn-t]mse CÃm-¯-Xns\
Btcm-]n-¨\ - p-`-hn-¡p-¶X
- mWv. C¶pw \msfbpw kÀÆm-{i-ba- mbn kÀÆ-Im-c-Wa- mbn hÀ¯n-
¡p¶ kXyw Ht¶-bpÅq.
81
Úm\-ZÀi\w
Úm\-taIw ln \ncp]mþ
[nIw tkm]m-[nIw N XXv
Al-¦m-cm-Zn-lo\w bPvþ
PvRm\w X¶n-cp-]m-[nIw
Adnhv Ht¶-bp-ffq. F¶mÂ AXv D]m-[n-tbmSp IqSnbpw D]m-[n-bn-Ãm-sXbpw ImW-
s¸-Sp-¶pv. Al-¦mcw apX-en-t§m-«pÅ \ma-cq-]-§s
- fÃmw Hgn-ªp-amdn hnekp¶ Adn-
hmWv \ncp-]m-[n-IÚ
- m\w.
Al-´-bm- f ´À_-lncþ
kvXn btZ-ha
- n-Z-´bm
`m\-hr¯ym f \znXw b¯p
Úm\w tkm]m-[nIw aXw.
"Alw hr¯n’sb B{i-bn-¨p-sImv DÅnepw CXv, CXv F¶pÅ "CZw-hr¯n’sb
B{i-bn-¨p-sImv ]pd¯pw A\p-`-hh
- n-jb
- a
- m-Ip¶ Úm\-amWv tkm]m-[n-IÚ
- m-
\-sa-¶-dn-b-s¸-Sp-¶Xv .
A\m-ß-\m-a-l¦ - mcmþ
Zo\mw tb\m-\p-`q-btX
km£o XZm-ßÚ - m\w kymþ
tZyss\-hm-ar-Xa
- -iytX.
BXvam-hÃ
- m¯ PU-cq-]§ - -fmb Al-¦m-cmZn Zriy-§sf \nÀÆn-Im-c-ambn km£n-
cq-]-¯nÂ {]Im-in-¸n¨p\nev¡p¶ kXys¯ Im«n-¯-cp¶ Úm\-amWv Bß-Úm\w.
Cu Bß-Úm-\-t¯msS Aar-XXzw ssIh-cp¶p.
Al-¦m-cmZn Imcyw bþ
Z\m-ß-I-akw-JyIw
- -aytX f \mßþ
tb\m-hK
Úm\w XZ-h[ - m-cytX.
F®-a-äXpw PU-Zr-iy-cq-]¯
- n-ep-Å-Xp-amb Al-¦mcw apX-en-t§m-«pÅ Imcy-cq-]-
§sf Adn-ª-\p-`-hn-¡p¶ Úm\-amWv A\m-ß-Úm\w AYhm PU-Úm-\-sa-¶-dn-
b-s¸-Sp-¶Xv.
bYm-hZzkvXp hnÚm\w
cÖp-X¯- zm-h-t_m-[-hXv
b¯-Zy-YmÀ°-hn-Úm\þ
ab-YmÀ°-atXm f \yYm
Ib-dnÂ kÀ¸-s¯-¡m-Wp-¶n-S¯v Ib-dmWv hkvXp F¶p {Kln-¡p-¶X - p-t]mse
GX-\p-`-h¯
- nepw hkvXp-hns\ DÅ-Xp-t]mse [cn-¡p-¶-XmWv bYmÀ°-Úm\w. CXn\p
t\tc hn]-co-Xa
- m-bp-ÅXv Ab-YmÀ°-Úm-\hpw.
bÕm¶n-²ym-tZh kÀhw
`mktX kzb-tah XXv
{]Xy-£-Úm-\a - nXn Nmþ
]tcm-£-anXn e£ytX.
C{µn-b-§f
- p-sSbpw ]ZmÀ°-§f - p-sSbpw ]c-kv]-c-km-ao-]yw-sImv FÃmw kzm`m-
hn-Ia
- m-bn-¯s¶ Adn-bm-\n-Sh- c- p¶ Úm\-amWv {]Xy-£-Úm\w. Cu {]Xy-£-Úm-
\w-Xs¶ A]-tcm-£-Úm-\s - a¶pw Adn-bs - ¸-Sp¶p.
bbm\p f km-[Iw km[yw
aobtX Úm\-cq-]bm
hr¯ym km f \p-an-Xn-x kmlþ
Ncy-kw-kvIm-c-P-\ybm
H¶n\p asäm-¶n-t\m-SpÅ \nc-´-c-km-l Ncyw Ip ]cn-N-bn-¨p-mb kwkvIm-c-
¯nÂ \n¶pw cq]w-sImv Adn-hm-bn-¯oÀ¶n-«pÅ at\m-hr¯n XpSÀ¶p-Is - -t¯
e£y-h-kvXp-hns\ Duln-¡p-¶-XmWv A\p-aXn.
KXzm kao]w tabky
aobtX {ipX-e-£Wx
bbm kwhn-Xv- tkm-]-an-XnÀþ
artKm f -b-anXn cq]bm.
Adn-tb hkv Xp-hnsâ ASp-¡ ÂsN¶v ZrjvS m´klnXw [cn¨ph¨n-cn-¡p¶
]ZmÀ°s¯ CXm-Wm-arKw F¶ a«nÂ Adn-bm³ klm-bn-¡p¶ Úm\-amWv D]-an-Xn-
Úm\w.
Alw ata-Xn-Úm\w bþ
ZnZw XZnXn b¨ XXv
Poh-Úm\w XZ-]cþ
an{µn-bÚ
- m-\-an-jytX.
Rm³, FtâXv F¶n-§s\ A\p-`-hn-¡p¶ Úm\-amWv Poh-Úm\w. CXv, AXv
F¶n-§s\ A\p-`-h-hn-jb-am-Ip¶ Úm\w C{µn-bP
- vRm-\hpw.
Hmw XXv kZnXn \nÀ±njvSw
{_lv-amXvssaIy-ap-]m-KXw
Iev]-\m-Zn-hn-lo\w bþ
¯Xv ]c-Úm-\a - o-cytX,
Hmw, XXv, kXv F¶n-§s\ aq¶p hn[-¯nÂ Nqn-¡m-Wn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶Xpw Poh-{_-
lv-ssaIyw \ne-\n-dp-¯p-¶Xpw `n¶-`n¶ \ma-cq-]-§sf B{i-bn-¨p-m-Ip¶ k¦-ev]-
t`-Z§
- -fn-Ãm-¯Xpamb Úm\-amWv ]c-Úm\w.
`àn-ZÀi\w
`àn-cm-ßm-\p-k-Ôm\þ
amXvam ff \µ-Lt\m bXx
Bßm-\-a\ - p-k-Ôt¯
kssZ-hm-ß-hn-Zm-ß\m.
`àn Bßm-\p-k-Ôm-\a - mWv. Bßmhv B\-µ-L-\-amb k¯-bmWv. AXp-sImv
Bß-X¯zw {Kln-¨n-«p-Å-bmÄ Ft¸mgpw _p²n-sImv Bßm-hns\ ]n³Xp-SÀ¶p-sIm-
t-bn-cn-¡ p¶p.
`àn-ZÀi\w 83
A\p-k-Ôo-btX {_Ò
{_Òm-\µ - -L\w bXx
kZm {_lva - m-\p-k-Ôm\w
`àn-c n-Xy-hK- -aytX.
{_Òw B\-µL - -\a
- mWv. AXp-sImv kXym-t\z-jn-IÄ [ym\-a\
- \
- §
- -fnÂIqSn {_Ò-
kz-cq]w ]n³Xp-SÀ¶p-sIm-n-cn-¡p¶p. CS-hn-Sm-sX-bpÅ {_Ò-kz-cq-]m-\p-kÔm-\a - mWv
`àn-.
B\-µt- ah [ymbń
kÀth ZpxJw \ IÝ\
bZm-\-µ]
- cw [ym\w
`àn-cn-Xyp-]Z- n-iytX
kI-ecpw B\-µw-Xs
- ¶-bmWv sImXn-¡p-¶Xv. Bcpw ZpxJw sImXn-¡p-¶nÃ. B\µ
-e_
- v[n-¡m-bpÅ _p²n-bpsS GIm-{K-s¸-S-emWv `àn.
BXv-ssah {_Ò `PXn

\m\y-am-Xv-am-\-am-Xv-a-hnXv
`P-XoXn bZm-Xv-am\w
`àn-c n-Xy-`n-[o-btX.
Bßm-hp-X-s¶-bmWv {_Òw. Bßm-hns\ Adn-bp-¶b - mÄ Bßm-hns\ `Pn-¡p¶p.
asäm-¶n-s\bpw `Pn-¡p-¶nÃ. Bßm-hns\ `Pn-¡p-¶Xv F¶ AÀ°-¯n-emWv `àn.
B\µ Bßm {_tÒXn

\mssa-X-sskyh X\ytX
CXn \nÝn-X[- o-À bky
k `à CXn hn{ipXx
B\µw, Bßmhv, {_Òw F¶o Hmtcm \mahpw Htc kXy-¯n-\p-Xs¶ \ÂI-s¸-
Sp-¶h
- b
- mWv. C¡mcyw Dd-¸mbn [cn-¨n-«p-Åh³ `à\mWv.
B\tµm f lalw {_lvamþ

ßmf-l-a-kvaoXn cq]Xx
`mh\m kXXw bky
k `à CXn hn{ipXx
Rm³ B\-µ-amWv, Rm³ {_Ò-amWv, Rm³ Bßm-hmWv F¶o cq]-¯nÂ kZm
`mh-\-sN-bv Xp-d-¸n-¡p-¶-h³ `à-\mWv.
`mcym `PXn `À¯mcw

`À¯m `mcymw \ tIhew
kzm\-µ-tah `PXn
kÀtÆm f ]n hnj-b-ØnXw.
`mcy tIhew `À¯m-hn-s\tbm `À¯mhv tIhew `mcy-sbtbm AÃ `Pn-¡p-¶Xv.
FÃm-hcpw _mly-hn-j-bs¯ B{i-bn-¨p-f-hm-Ip¶ Bßm-\-µs
- ¯-X-s¶-bmWv `Pn-¡p-
¶Xv .
Ghw ]iyXn Ip{Xm]n

hnZzm-\m-ßk
- pJw hn\m
\ In©n-Z-]cw Xky
`àn-tch Kco-bko
C{]-Imcw kpJm-\p-`-h-c-lkyw hni-Ie
- \w sNbvX-dn-ªn-«pÅ Bß-X¯
- zm-t\zjn
Bß-kp-J-aÃ - msX asäm¶pw Hcn-S¯pw ImWp-¶nÃ. CX-dn-bp-¶-bmÄ¡v Bßm-\p-k-
Ôm-\-cq-]¯
- n-epÅ `àn-bmWv hepXv.
temIky ]nXcn kzky
Kpcu ]nXcn amXcn
kXyky Øm]n-Xcn N
XXv]-tY-ss\h bmXcn
\nb-ćn \njn-²ky
kÀthjmw lnX-IÀ¯cn
tbm f \pcmtKm `àn-c{X
km ]cm ]c-am-ß\n
PK-Zo-iz-c¦
- epw Ah-\-hsâ Kpcp, amXmhv ]nXmhv F¶n-h-cnepw Ah-Xmc ]pcp-j-
\nepw [À½-Øm-]-I\ - nepw A[À½-\n-tj-[n-bnepw kXy-]-Y-¯nÂ k©-cn-¡p¶ `à-
\nepw, FÃm-hÀ¡pw \· sN¿p-¶-h-\nepw Cu temI-¯nÂ aäp-Å-hÀ¡p tXm¶p¶
t{]aw `àn-X-s¶-bmWv. Cu `àn ]c-am-ßm-hnÂ sN¶p-db - v¡p-¶t- XmsS AXp ]cm-`-
àn-bmIp-¶p.
tbmK-ZÀi\w
kXXw tbmP-bXn bþ
Zyp\àn N NnZm-ß\n
- qt]m f bw
at\m-\n-tcm-[c
k tbmK CXn iwknXx
bmsXm¶v a\-Êns\ Ft¸mgpw t_m[-kz-cq-]-amb Bßm-hnÂ sIms-¯n-¡ptam
bmsXm-¶nsâ ê-ambn a\Êv Bßm-hnÂ F¯n-t¨-cptam k¦ev] \ntcm-[-cq-]-¯n-
epÅ AXmWv imkv{X-¯nÂ tbmK-w
\ {ZjvSm ZÀi\w Zriyw
hnZytX b{X X{X lrXv
tbmP-tb-Zzm-k\m bmhþ
tZymtKm f -b-anXn tbmK-hnXv.
hmk-\b- p-Ån-St- ¯mfw {Xn]p-So-c-ln-Xa
- mb A±z-bt- _m-[-¯nÂ Nn¯-s¯-sIm-s-
¯n-¡m-\pÅ GIm-{KX ioen-t¡-X - mWv. CXmWv tbmKw F¶v tbmKn ]d-bp-¶p.
\ma-cq-]a
- nZw kÀÆw
{_ssÒ-thXn hneo-bsX
bZv {_ÒWn at\m \nXyw
k tbmK CXn \nÝnXx
tbmK-ZÀi\w 85
C¡m-Wp¶ \ma-cq-]-saÃmw {_Òw Xs¶-sb-¶p-d-¸mbn A\p-`-hn-¨p-sImv kZm

{_Ò-¯nÂ a\Êv \ma-cq-]-c-ln-Xa
- mbn GIo-`-hn-¡p-¶-XmWv tbmKw.
Nn¯ky ssXe-[m-cm-hþ
Zzr¯ymfhnÑn-¶bmffß\n
\nc-ćw caytX bXv
k tbmtKm tbmKn`nx kvarXx
Nn¯w ssXe-[m-c-t]mse CS-ap-dn-bm¯ GIm{K\njvT-tbm-Sp-IqSn Bßm-hnÂ XS-
hp-Iq-SmsX can-¡p-¶X
- mWv tbmKw F¶p tbmKn-amÀ kvacn-¡p-¶p.
btXm btXm at\m bmXn
kZm ffXva\n XX-kvXXx
\nbay tbmP-tb-tZ-Xþ
tZymtKmfbw bpPyXm-anl
GtX-sXÃmw temI-hn-jb- §
- sf {Kln-¨n«v hn«p-am-dp-¶pthm Ah-bnÂ\n-s¶ms¡
]nSn-Ï
- än a\-Êns\ \nc-ćw Bßm-hnÂ Dd-¸n¨p tNÀt¡--XmWv. CXmWv tbmKw.
Cu tbmKw ]cn-io-en-t¡--XmWv.
kÀhm-\-À°-Icx ]pwkmw
k¦ev]x Iev]nssXx kl
D·qey hmk-\m-PmsseÀþ
tb\m-ß\n \ncp-[ytX
FÃm A\À°-§Ä¡pw tlXp k¦-ev ]-amWv . k¦-ev ]-§-sf-bp-f-hm-¡ p-¶tXm
ap³Im-e§ - -fnÂ k¦-ev]n-¨p-cp-¡q-«n-bn-«pÅ hmk-\I
- -fmWv. hmk-\-It- fm-sSm¸w k¦-ev]-
§sf thtcmsS ]ngp-sX-dn-ªn«v a\-Êns\ tZlm-´À`m-K-s¯m-cn-S¯v Bß-\n-jvT-am¡n
Dd-¸n-¡p-¶-XmWv tbmKw.
Zriyky \ ZrtimfkvXnXzþ
atXm Zriyw ZrKm-Xv-aIw
CXn bpRvPoX ZrKv-cqt]
bx k tbmK-hnZmw hcx
ImgvNbv¡v ImWp-¶-h-\nÂ\n¶pw thÀs]«v \ne-\n-evt]-bnÃ. AXp-sImv Zriyw
ImWp-¶-hsâXs¶ XÂ¡m-e[ - À½-amWv. C§s\ hnth-N\w sNbvX-dnªv Bscm-cmÄ
ImWp-¶ -h-\mb Bßm-hnÂ Nn¯- s¯-s¡m-s-¯ n-¡ ptam At±lw tbmKn-I-fnÂ
t{ijvT -\mWv.
bZm ]n_³ at\m-`rMvKx
kzm\-µ-a-[p-am-[pcnw
\ kv]µXn hio-IrXy
tbmPntXm tbmK-hm-bp\m
IpWvU-en\o {]mW-i-àn-bmÂ BIÀjn-¡-s¸«v Bßm-hp-ambn tbmPn-¡-s¸« a\-
Êm-Ip¶ hv Bßm-\-µa - [
- p-am-[pcyw \pIÀ¶v \nÝ-e-ambn hÀ¯n-¡p-¶-XmWv tbmKw.
[ym\-a´- À{`-pthmÀ ZrjvSnÀ
Pnlzm{Kw ew_n-tImÀ[zXx
bZm kymXv tJN-co-ap{Zm
\n{Zm-e-kym-Zn-\m-in\o.
`qa-[y-¯nÂ ZrjvSn-bp-d-¸n-¨p-sImv DÅnÂ [ym\-\n-a-á-\mbn \m¡nsâ Aäw hf-

¨v A®m-¡n\p apI-fn-em-bpÅ sNdp-\m-¡nÂsImv ]än¨v Zzmcw AS¨v {]mWs\ XSªv
ØnXn-sN-bvXmÂ \n{Zm-ek - ym-Zn-tbm-K-hn-Lv\§
- sf \in-¸n-¡p¶ tJNcoap{Z kzmb-¯-
am-bn-¯ o-c p¶p.
Úm\w IÀt½Xn temtIf-kvan³
Zzn[m tbmKx kam-kXx
A\-tbm-À tbmK-hn-kvXmcx
kÀhx ]cn-ka - m-]ytX.
temI-¯p Úm\-tbm-K-sa¶pw IÀ½-tbm-K-sa¶pw kwt£-]a - mbn tbmKw cp-
hn[-ta-bpÅq. FÃm tbmK-hn-h-c-W-§fpw Cu cn-ep-ambn AS-§p-¶p-sh¶p ImtW-
-XmWv .
\nÀÆm-W-ZÀi\w
\nÀhmWwZznhn[w ip²þ
aip²w tNXn X{X bXv
ip²w \nÀhm-k\w XZzþ
Zip²w hmk-\m-\znXw
ip²-sa¶pw Aip-²-sa¶pw \nÀÆmWw cp-hn[w. Ah-bnÂ hmk\ Xosc-bn-Ãm-
¯Xp ip²w. hmk-\t- bm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bXv Aip²w.
AXn-ip²w ip²-anXn
ip²w N Zznhn[w XYm
Aip-²-ip²w Nmip²þ
aip-²m-ip-²-ap-NytX
ip²-\nÀÆmWw hopw AXn-ip-²-\nÀÆm-W-sa¶pw ip²-\nÀÆm-W-sa¶pw cm-
bn-¸n-cn-bp¶p. AXp-t]mse Aip-²-\nÀÆm-W-¯n\pw Aip-²-ip²w, Aip-²m-ip-²s
- a¶pw
cp t`Z-ap-Å-Xmbn ]d-bs - ¸-Sp¶p.
AXn-ip²w {Xn[m ]ivNmþ
Zztc ssNIw hco-bkn
GI-taIw hcnjvtT f Y
ip²w {_Ò-hnZn ØnXw.
hopw AXn-ip² \nÀhmWw aq¶p-hn[w. {_Ò-hn-Zz-c-\nepw {_Ò-hn-Zz-co-bm-\nepw
{_Ò-hn-Zz-cn-jvT-\nepw AXv {]tXyIw {]tXyIw Im×m-\pv ip²-\nÀhm-Wa- m-Is« {_Ò-
¯nepw ImWv-am-\pv.
Aip-²-ip²w hncPþ
kvXtam f \yXv kc-Pk- vXax
apap£u {]Yaw hnZymZv
ZznXobw kn²n-Im-anjp.
Nn¯w k¯z-Kp-W-hr-¯n-If- nÂ am{Xw HXp-§p-t¼mÄ tam£w am{Xw sImXn-¡p¶
HcmÄ¡p-m-Ip¶ A\p-`-ha
- mWv Aip-²-ip² \nÀhmWw. tam£-e£yw ad¶v kn²n-
IÄ¡mbn sImXn¨p cP-kv X-tam-KpW Nn¯-hr-¯n-Isf \ne-\n-dp-¯n-s¡m-n-cn-¡ p-¶-
B-fnsâ A\p-`-ha
- mWv Aip-²m-ip-²\- nÀÆmWw.
\nÀÆm-W-ZÀi\w 87
ZKv[zm Úm\m-án\m kÀhþ

ap±niy PKXmw lnXw
ItcmXn hn[n-hXv IÀ½
{_Ò-hnZv {_lva
- Wn ØnXx
{_Ò-km-£m-XvImcw t\Sn-b- BÄ Úm\m-án-bnÂ IÀ½-hm-k\ apgp-h³ Fcn¨p
Nm¼-em-¡n-bn«v temI-\-·sb am{Xw em¡m¡n DNn-X-amb coXn-bnÂ IÀ½w sNbvXp
Ign-ªp-Iq-Sp¶p.
kw\yky kÀh-IÀ½mWn
kXXw {_Ò-\n-jvTbm
bÝ-c-Xy-h\u tZlþ
bm{Xmssb {_Ò-hn-Zzcx
euInI IÀ½-§s- fÃmw shSnªv kZm {_Ò-\n-jvT-tbm-Sp-IqSn tZl-bm{X ]qÀ®-
am-¡m³ thn am{Xw `qan-bnÂ k©-cn-¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡p-¶-bm-fmWv {_Ò-hnZz-c³.
At\y\ thZntXm th¯n
\ th¯n kzb-tah bx
k hco-bm³ kZm {_lvaþ
\nÀhm-W-aba-iv\ptX.
bmsXmcp {_Ò-\n-jvT³ tZlmZnImcy-§Ä A\y-\mÂ DWÀ¯-s¸-«mÂ am{Xw Adn-
bp-¶pthm X¶-¯m³ Adn-bp-t ¶-bnÃ At±-l-amWp {_Ò-hnZycob³. At±lw kZm
{_Òm-\µw A\p-`-hn-¡p-¶p.
kzbw \ th¯n In©n¶
thZntXm f ]n XssYh bx
k hcnjvTx kZm hr¯nþ
iqt\ymfbw {_Ò tIhew
X¶-¯m³ tZlm-Zn-Im-cy-§-sfm¶pw Adn-bp-¶nÃ; aäp-Å-hÀ DWÀ¯n Adn-bn-¨mepw
Adn-bm³ Iq«m-¡ p-¶nÃ; A§-s\-bp-Å-bm-fmWv {_Ò-hn-Zz-cn-jv T³. temI-Nn-´-bpsS
kv]Àiw-t]m-ep-an-ÃmsX kZm Ign-bp¶ Ct±lw tIhew {_Òw Xs¶-bmWv.
tltbm-]m-tZ-bXm \ lyþ
kymßm hm kz{]-Im-iIx
CXn aXzm \nhÀt¯X
hr¯nÀ\m-hÀ¯tX ]p\x
Poh-·p-à\v XÅmt\m sImÅmt\m H¶p-anÃ. Poh-·p-àsâ Bßm-hm-sW-¦nÂ
kzbw {]Im-in¨p hnf-§p-Ibpw sN¿p¶p. C§s\ IcpXn k¦ev]w Xncn-¨p-t ]mIpw.
]ns¶m-cn-¡epw aS-§n-hc
- n-I-bp-anÃ.
GI-ta-hm-ZznXobw {_þ
ÒmkvXn \m\y¶ kwibx
CXn hnZzm³ \nhÀt¯X
ssZzXm-¶m-hÀ¯tX ]p\x
{_Òw H¶p-am{Xw cn-ÃmsX \ne-\n-ev¡p¶p. asäm¶pw Chn-sS-bnÃ. C¡m-cy-¯nÂ
kwi-b-ta-bnÃ. CX-dn-bp-¶-bmÄ FÃm t`Z-Nn-´-If
- nÂ\n¶pw ]n³am-dWw. A§s\-bm-
bmÂ ]ns¶ P\n-¡m-\n-Sh - c
- p-¶-XÃ.
Xncp-¡p-dÄ — `mj
AIm-c-am-sagp-¯m-Zn-bm-Ip-sa-Ãm-sb-gp-¯n\pw
temI-¯n-t¶-I-\m-am-Zn-`-K-hm-\m-Zn-bm-bnSpw
A£-c-§Äs¡Ãmw AImcw F¶ A£cw Bcw-`-am-Ip¶p. {]]-t©m-Xv]¯ - n-¡p-
ap³]v cn-ÃmsX hnf-§n-bn-cp¶ Cuiz-c³ Cu {]]-©-¯n\v BZn-Im-c-Wa
- m-sW-¶d - n-
tb--X mWv.
kXy-am-a-dn-hmÀ¶pÅ ip²-cq-]sâ kXv]Zw
sXmgm-bvInÂ hnZy-sIm-s-ń-§p-fh
- mIpw {]tbm-P\w?
Hcn-¡epw amä-an-ÃmsX t_m[-kz-cq]w ssIs¡m-p-hn-f§
- p¶ Hcp If-¦hpw ]äm¯
Cuiz-csâ t\ÀamÀ¤w Im«p¶ ImeSn AYhm Øm\w Ip¼n-«p-h-W-§n-bn-sÃ-¦nÂ Adn-
hp-sImv Cu temI¯p F´p t\Sm³ Ignbpw?
a\amw aetc shÃp-¶-hsâ hepXmw]Zw
sXmgp-¶-hÀ kpJw \oWmÄ apgp-h³ hmgpaq-gn-bnÂ
a\-Êm-Ip¶ ]pjv]s¯ ]dn-s¨-Sp¯p `K-hm-\À¸n¨v kXyw km£m-XvI-cn-¨-\p-`-hn-
¨p-I-gn-bp¶ Kpcp-hnsâ kXy-t¯m-SS- p-¸n-¡m³ Ign-hpÅ Znhy-amb ImeSn ]Wn-bp-¶-
hÀ Nnc-Imew PohnXw apgp-h³ `qan-bnÂ B\-µn¨p Ign-ªp-IqSpw. AsÃ-¦nÂ a\-Êm-
Ip¶ ]qhns\ ]dn-s¨-dnªp kÀÆ-hym-]n-bmbn hnf-§p¶ ]c-am-Xv-am-hnsâ Øm\w tXSp-
¶-hÀ Nnc-Imew PohnXw apgp-h³ `qan-bnÂ B\-µn¨p Ign-ªp-IqSpw.
Bin¡pI shdp-¯o-Sp-sI-¶-Xn-Ãm-¯-hsâ ImÂ
AW-ªo-Sn-e-hÀt¡-Xp-a-Ã-en-sem-cp-Im-ehpw
ChnsS Fs´-¦nepw In«m³ sImXn-¡pI, ChnsS Fń-t\m-sS-¦nepw hntZzjw `mhn-
¡pI, Cu cp-an-Ãm¯ Poh-·p-àsâ ]mZ-ip-{iq-j-sN-¿m³ `mKyw e`n-¨mÂ AhÀ¡p
Pohn-X¯
- nÂ ]ns¶ Hcn-¡epw Hcp t¢ihpw kw`-hn-¡p-¶nÃ.
Cuisâ hepXmw IoÀ¯n hmgv¯p-¶-h-cn-se-¶pta
Ccp-fm-e-Wbpw cp hn\bpw h¶-Wª
- nSm.
PK-¯n-\p-ap-gp-h³ B{i-b-amb Cuiz-c-¯z-¯nsâ kÀÆ-hym-]nXzw, kÀÆ-ÚXzw,
kÀÆ-i-àn-aXzw F¶o al-¯z-§sf Adnªp {]IoÀ¯n-¡p¶ Úm\n-If - nÂ AÚm\-
^-ea
- m-bp-m-Ip¶ cmK-tZz-j-§s- f¶ cp tZmj-§fpw Hcn-¡epw h¶p-]ä - p-I-bnÃ.
hmXn-e©pw sh¶-hsâ \oXnbpw t\cp-am-bnSpwþ
hgn-bnÂ ]än-\n-¶o-SnÂ hmgp¶p s\Sp-\m-f-h³
Úmt\-{µn-b§ - sf A©pw Iog-S¡ - nb kXy-ZÀin-bpsS [À½m-[n-jvTn-Xhpw Im]Syw
]pc-fm-¯-Xp-amb kXym-t\-jz-W-amÀ¤-¯nÂ \nÀt±iw sXän-¡msX k©-cn-¡p-I-bm-
sW-¦nÂ A§-s\-bp-Å-bmÄ kXy-kz-cq]w {]m]n¨p \nXy-ap-à\ - mbn `hn-¡p¶p.
D]-an-¸m-s\m-¶p-an-Ãm-X-hsâ Nc-W-§-fnÂ
tNÀ¶-hÀs¡-¶n-b-cp-Xn-t¨-tXm-Zpx-J-a-Iä
- p-hm³.
BZy-´-c-ln-X-amb {_Ò-kz-cq]w km£m-XvI-cn¨v AXmbn hÀ¯n-¡p¶ Poh-·p-
à-\mb Kpcp-hnsâ ]mZ-§-fnÂ ic-Ww-{]m-]n-¨-hÀ¡-ÃmsX PU-kw-Kw-sIm-p-mb
kwkm-c-ZpxJw AI-äm³ Ign-bp-¶X
- Ã.
[À½-km-Kc- -]m-Z-¯nÂ tNÀ¶-W-ª-hs - c-¶ntb
IÀ½-¡-S-enÂ\n-¶§p Itc-dp-¶n-sÃm-cp-¯cpw
hm³ Nnd¸p 89
[À½-¯n\p apgp-h³ B{i-ba - mb PK-Zo-iz-csâ Xr¡mÂ¡Â ic-Ww-{]m-]n¨v AXp-

ambn H¶m-bn-¯o-cp-¶-h-c-ÃmsX IÀ½-a-b-amb kwkm-c-km-K-c-¯nÂ\n¶p aämcpw adp-
I-c-]ä
- m³ ià-cm-bn-¯o-cp-¶nÃ.
KpW-sa«pÅ X³]mZw ]Wnbm auen-tb-Xpta
KpW-an-Ãm-¯Xpw Úm\-Kp-W-lo-\m-£s
- a-¶-t]mÂ
iuNw, A\-kqb, £a, Zb, Bbm-k-cm-lnXyw, awKfw, Akv]rl, AImÀ¸Wyw
F¶o F«p KpW-§Ä¡p-an-cn-¸n-S-amb `K-hmsâ Xr¡mÂ Ip¼n-Sm³ Ip\n-bm¯ incÊv
Adn-bm-\pÅ Ignhp \in¨ C{µn-bs - a-¶t- ]mse ]qÀ®-ambpw \njv{]-tbm-P\
- a
- mbn `hn-
¡p¶p.
Cui³]-Z-¯nÂ tNcm-bvInÂ IS-¡p-¶nÃ tNÀ¶n-SnÂ
IS-¶o-Sp¶p P\-\-s¸-cp-¦-S-enÂ\n¶-hÀ.
kXy-kz-cq-]-¯n-se¯n AXm-bn-¯o-cp-¶n-sÃ-¦nÂ A§-s\-bp-Å-hÀ P\-\-a-c-Wc- q-
]-amb kwkm-c-k-ap-{Z-¯nÂ \n¶p Ic-I-b-dp-¶nÃ. kXy-kz-cq-]-¯n-se¯n AXm-bn-¯o-
cp-¶-hÀ P\-\-a-c-Wc
- q-]-amb kwkm-c-k-ap-{Z-¯nÂ\n¶p Ic-I-b-dp¶p.
hm³ Nnd¸p (hÀj-hÀ®\w)

ag-Im-c-W-ambv temI-ag
- n-bmsX hcp-¶nXp
AXn-\m-eXp ]mcn-s¶m-c-ar-sX-¶p-W-tc-Xmw
BIm-i¯ - p-\n¶pw ag-s]-¿p-¶-Xp-sIm-mWv Cu temIw \in-¡msX \ne-\n-¶p-
t]m-cp-¶Xv. AXp-sImv Cu ag `qan¡v tZh-·mÀ \ÂIp¶ Aar-sX-¶p-Iv kXy-
t_m-[-ap-Å-h-cm-bn-¯o-t c-m-XWv. `qan-bnÂ Pohn-I-fp-sS-sbÃmw `£-W-ambn `hn-¡p-
¶Xv Cu ag-bm-sW-t¶mÀ¯mÂXs¶ AXnsâ alna shfn-s¸-Sp-sa-¶m-Wn\n ]d-bp-
¶Xv .
D®p-¶-hÀ¡n-§p-t®-p-aq-Wp-m-¡n-bh
- À¡nXp
D®p-t¼m-g§
- -XnÂ tNÀ¶q-Wm-bXpw ag-bm-bnSpw.
Blmcw Ign-¡p¶ FÃm-hÀ¡pw Cu temI¯v Ah-c-hÀ¡p-Nn-X-amb Blmcw
Xbm-dm¡n Hmtcm-cp-¯cpw AXp Ign-¡p-t¼mÄ AhÀ¡p cpNn tXm¶-¯-¡-h®w AXn-
t\m-Sp-tNÀ¶v Blm-c-cq-]-¯nÂ Xr]vXn-bp-m-¡n-s¡m-Sp-¡p-¶Xpw ag-Xs
- ¶-bmWv.
Bgn-Nq-gp¶ hep-Xm-aq-gn-bnÂ ]mc-ambv ]in
ag-s]-¿m-sX-bm-bo-SnÂ Hgn-bm-X-gÂ tNÀ¯nSpw.
\mep-hi- hpw kap-{Z-¯mÂ Npä-s¸« hnkvXm-c-apÅ Cu `qa-WvU-e¯
- nÂ ag s]¿p-
¶n-sÃ-¶p-h¶
- mÂ henb hni¸v amdm¯ ZpxJ-ap-fh - m¡pw.
ag-bm-samcp k¼-¯n³ kar²n Ipd-hm-bn-SnÂ
Irjn-sN-¿m-sX-bm-an§p Irjo-he
- -scm-cp-¯cpw
k¼-¯p-I-fp-sS-sbÃmw k¼-¯mb ag-sb¶ k¼-¯nsâ t\«w th-{X-bn-sÃ-¶p-
h-¶mÂ Irjn-¡m-cmcpw Cu `qan-bnÂ Irjn-sN-¿m-sX-bm-bn-¯ocpw.
sImSp-¡p-¶-Xp-ao-h®w sI«-hÀ¡p klmb-ambv
FSp-¯o-Sp-¶Xpw \n¶-sXm-s¡bpw ag-bm-bnSpw.
Irjn-¡mÀ¡p-]I - -cn-¡-¯ -¡-h®w Pew Zm\w sN¿p-¶Xpw Pe-s¸-cp-¸w-sImp
Ivtfin-¡p-¶h
- À¡p c£-bv¡mbn Pew Bhn-bm¡n Xncn-s¨-Sp-¡p-¶Xpw Hcp \nb-aa- \
- p-
k-cn¨v AsXÃmw ag-X-s¶-bmWv \nÀÆ-ln-¡p-¶Xv.
hn®nÂ\n¶p ag-¯p-Ån-ho-ge- n-Ãm-bvIn-se-§pta

Hcp ]¨-¸p-Ãp-t]mepw Im¬am-\c - pXp I®n-\mÂ.
Znhy-amb BIm-i¯- nÂ\n¶p ag-sb¶ Aar-X-_nµp hogp-¶n-sÃ-¦nÂ Cu `qan-bnÂ
Hcn-S¯pw ]¨-\n-da
- pÅ Hcp ]pevs¡m-Sn-t]mepw I®n\p ImWm-\p-m-hnÃ.
s\Spw-IS- e
- n\pw ta· Ipdbpw sImÂ\ocns\
FSp¯p X¶nÂ\n-¶§p sImSp-¯o-Sm-bvInÂ amcnsb
adp-Ic ImWm-\n-Ãm¯ IS-en\pw Xsâ Pe-¸-ç - nÂ\n¶pw taLw ag-bv¡m-h-iy-
apÅ Pew kzoI-cn¨v agsb temI-¯n\p \evIp-¶n-sÃ-¶p-h¶
- mÂ amlmßyw Ipd-ªp-
t]mIpw.
ag s]¿m-sX-bm-bo-SnÂ hm\-hÀ¡pw a\p-jy-cmÂ
aJhpw ]qPbpw a¶nÂ\n¶p sNÃm-sX-bm-bnSpw.
ag s]¿p-¶n-sÃ-¶p-h¶
- mÂ tZh-·mÀ¡pw `qan-bnÂ \n¶v a\p-jyÀ \ÂIp¶ bmKm-
Zn-IÀ½-§fpw aäp ]qP-Ifpw In«msXt]mIpw.
t]cmÀs¶mco {]]-©-¯nÂ amcn-s]-¿m-sX-bm-bn-SnÂ
Zm\w X]Êp cn¶pw Øm\-an-Ãm-sX-bm-bnSpw.
Cuiz-csâ ico-c-sa¶p kXy-ZÀin-IÄ ]pI-gv¯p¶ Cu PK-¯nÂ ag s]¿p-¶n-sÃ-
¶p-h¶
- mÂ {]]-©-c£ sN¿p¶ Zm\w apX-emb [À½m-\p-jvTm-\-¯n\pw kXy-ZÀi-\-
¯n-\p-XI
- p¶ X]-Êp-t]m-epÅ km[-\m-\p-jvTm-\-¯n\pw cn\pw CS-an-Ãm-Xm-bn-t¸mIpw.
\ocn-Ãm-bvInÂ ]mcn-teXpw Imcy-amÀ¡pw \S-¶n-Sm-
am-cn-bn-Ãm-bvIn-e-t¸mgm \ocp-an-Ãm-sX-bm-bnSpw.
shÅ-an-sÃ-¶p-h¶
- mÂ `qan-bnÂ BÀ¡pw Hcp Imcyhpw \S-¡p-Ib
- nÃ. ag-s]-bvXn-
sÃ-¦nÂ AtXmsS shÅw Xosc CÃm-Xm-Ibpw sN¿pw.
\o¯mÀs]-cpssa (kw\ym-kn-a-lna)
hgntb kw\y-kn-¨pÅ aln-am-hn-§p-bÀ¶-Xmbv
\n¶o-Sp-¶nXp imkv{X-¯nÂ \nÀ®bw kv]rl-Wo-bamw.
th coXn-bnÂ k¶ymkw kzoI-cn-¡p-¶X - p-sIm-pÅ al¯zw Cu temI-¯nÂ
Gähpw DXvIr-jvSa- mbn Icp-Xs
- ¸-Sp¶p. kXym-t\z-jW- -im-kv{X-¯nÂ C¡mcyw AXy´w
A`n-Im-ay-amb Pohn-X-e-£y-ambn Xocp-am-\n-¡ -s¸-«n-«pv.
kw\ym-kn- a-ln-am-hn¶p k¶n`w sNmevInepÀhn-bnÂ
H¶n-Ãm-XmsI arX-sc-sb-®o-Sp-¶-Xn-s\m-¸-amw,
Cu `qan-bnÂ k¶ym-k-¯ nsâ amlm-ßy-¯n\p ZrjvSm´w ]d-bp-I-bm-sW-¦nÂ
GsXm-¶n-sÃ-¦nÂ temI-cmsI acn-¨-h-sc¶p IW-¡m-¡m³ CS-hc
- ptam AXn-\p-Xp-ey-
amWv .
_Ô-tam-£§
- -fnÂ t`Zw In§p ITn-\{- hXw
]q-hÀ¡pÅ alna `qhn-te-ä-ap-bÀ¶Xmw.
a\-Ênsâ hnj-b-hm-k-\m-cq-]a
- mb _Ô-¯nepw hmk-\m-£-b-cq-]-amb tam£-¯nepw
bYm-{Iaw A\-´-Zpx-Jhpw A\-´-kp-Jhpw Hfn-ªn-cn-¡p¶p F¶ clkyw kzb-a-dnªv
sshcm-Ky-t¯msS hnj-b-Xym-K-sa¶ {]bm-k-ta-dnb \njvT kzoI-cn¨v {_Òm-\-µ¯ - nÂ
apgp-Inb k¶ym-kn-bpsS al¯zw `qtem-I¯v At§-bäw DXvIr-jvSw-Xs - ¶-bmWv.
thZm-´ -kq{Xw 91
hepXmw hm\nÂ hmgv-thmÀ¡p, Xe-bm-an-{µ-\q-gn-bnÂ

PntX-{µn-bsâ iàn¡p aXn-bm-samcp km£nbmw.
kpJ-km-a-{Kn-IÄsImp \ndª kzÀ¤-¯nÂ kpJn-¨p-I-gn-bp¶ tZh-·mÀ¡p \mY-
\mb C{µ³ `qan-bnÂ C{µn-b-Pbw t\Snb k¶ym-kn-am-cpsS {]`m-h¯
- n\p thn-St- ¯mfw
A\p-`-hn-¨d
- nª Hcp km£n-bmWv.
Adn-hm-a-¦p-i¯
- m-e-©d
- nhmw hmc-W-§sf
Xf-¨-h³ tam£-`q-hnÂ apf-bv¡p-samcp _oPamw
hkvXp Ht¶-bpÅq F¶ AssZzX Úm\-am-Ip¶ tXm«n-sImv Úmt\-{µn-b§ - -
fm-Ip¶ A©p aZ-bm-\I
- -sfbpw ]m«n-em-¡n-bh
- ³ tam£-am-Ip¶ hnf-`q-an-bnÂ InfnÀ¯p-
I-gnª hn¯mbn `hn-¡p¶p.
Ign-bm-¯Xp sNbvXoSpw alm-·m-c-ev]-cm-bh
- À
sNbvIn-sÃm-cp-Im-e¯pw sNbvXo-Sm³ Ign-bm-¯Xv.
kz[À½-¯n\p hncp-²-am-bXp sNbvXp al¯zw t\Sm³ sImXn-¡p-¶h - À ]c-a-kXyw
ImWm¯ Aev]_ - p-²n-If
- mWv. bYmÀ° alm-·mÀ Hcn-¡epw sN¿m³ ]mSn-Ãm-¯Xv
A\p-jv Tn-¡ p-I-bnÃ.
i_vZw kv]Àiw cq]w-ckw {LmW-a-©n³hn`m-Khpw
Adn-bp-¶-h-\nÂ¯s¶ s]cpXmw temI-sam-s¡bpw.
i_vZw, kv]Àiw, cq]w, ckw, KÔw Cu A©p hnj-b-§s- fbpw thÀXn-cn¨v Adn-
bp¶ t_m[-kz-c q-]-amb hkv Xp-hnÂXs¶ A\-´-amb {]]©w AS-§p¶p F¶p
k¶ymkn Adn-bp¶p.
]cn-]qÀ®-hb - Ê
- pÅ \c-\nÂ Kcn-am-hns\
Ah-c¶- c
- p-fn-s¨bvX ad-bn-§-dn-bn-¨nSpw
kXy-kz-cq]w {]m]n¨p ]qÀ®-Xb
- n-se-¯nb a\p-jy-\nÂ sXfn-bp¶ al¯zw {]m]n¨
Ejn-amÀ cNn¨ thZw hyà-ambn ]-d-ªp-X-cp-¶X- mWv.
KpWamw Ipt¶-dn-b§p \nÂ¡p¶ ap\n-am-cpsS
tIm]w £Wn-I-sa-¶mepw `qhnÂ ZpÀhm-c-am-aXv
kIe awK-f-§-fp-sSbpw sImSp-ap-Sn-bn-se¯n Ahn-sS-¯s¶ Dd-¨p-\nÂ¡p¶ kXy-
ZÀin-I-fmb k¶ym-kn-am-cpsS A[À½-hn-tZzjw \nan-j-¯n-\p-ÅnÂ ian-¡p-¶X - m-sW-
¦nepw ChnsS ISp¯ êw Df-hm-¡p-¶X - m-bn-cn¡pw.
kÀÆ-{]m-Wn-bnepw Xpey-Ir-]-]qp \S-¡-bmÂ
A´-W· - m-sc¶p sNmtÃ-Xp k¶ym-kn-am-scbmw
FÃm Pohn-I-fnepw Htc Cuizcmwiw ZÀin¨p Imcp-Wy-\n-[n-bmbn hÀ¯n-¡p¶
k¶ym-kn-am-sc-bmWp {_mÒ-WÀ F¶v hnfn-t¡--Xv.
thZm-´-kq{Xw
kwkvIr-X`- m-jb
- nse kq{X-km-ln-Xys¯ A\p-I-cn¨p cNn-¨n-«pÅ IrXn-bmWp "thZm-
´-kq{Xw.' F´mWp kq{Xw?
AY bZm-ßt\m PnÚmkpx
AY, bXv, Bß\x PnÚmkpx F¶v ]Z-tÑZw. A\-ćw GXv Imc-W-¯m-emWv
Bß-Pn-Úm-kp-hm-bn-¯o-tc-Xv.
XZnZw {_lvs
- sah
XXv, CZw, {_lva, Gh F¶v ]Z-tÑZw. "XXv' F¶ ]Z-¯n\v XkvamXv Imc-WmXv
þ A¡m-c-W¯ - mÂ F¶À°w. IÀ½-êw A\n-Xy-am-b-Xp-sImv Bß-Úm-kp-hmb
]pcp-j³ {_Ò\njvT-\mb Kpcp-hns\ kao-]n¨v At±-l-¯nsâ ap³]nÂ Xsâ Bß-Pn-
Úmk shfn-s¸-Sp¯n. Icp-W m-\n-[n-bmb Kpcp injys\ Xt¯z-m]-t Ziw sNbvXp.
C{Xbpw Imcy-amWv "XXv' ]ZwsImp hnh-£n-¡p-¶Xv. Kpcp D]-tZ-in¨ X¯z-Nn-´-
bpsS Npcp-¡-sa-´mWv? A¡mcyw injy³Xs¶ shfn-s¸-Sp-¯p¶ cq]-¯n-emWv kq{Xw
\n_-Ôn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶Xv. CZw þ \ma-cq-]-§f
- nÂ thÀXn-cnªp ImW-s¸-Sp¶ Cu PK¯v;
{_lva Gh þ {_lvaw Xs¶.
Alw ({_lva Gh) þ Rm³ {_lvaw Xs¶-bmWv
PK¯v {_Ò-am-sW¶v {]Jym-]n¨p. Poh\pw {_Òw Xs¶-bmWv F¶mWv "Alw'
F¶ GI-]Z kq{Xw-sImp shfn-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xv.
In´ky e£Ww
Inw, Xky, e£Ww þ {Xn]Z kq{Xw þ F´m-W-Xnsâ e£Ww.
Aky N
e£Ww Inw? F¶p-IqSn A[ym-l-cn-¡Ww. Cu PK-¯n-sâbpw e£-W-sa-´mWv?
"Aky' F¶ ]Z-¯n\v PK-¯nsâ F¶À°w.
IXn KW-\t- bXn
IXn, KW-\bm, CXn þ {Xn]Zw kq{Xw
{_Òmhpw PK¯pw KW-\-sImv F{X-hn[w Dmhmw F¶v Nnń-t¡-X
- mWv
F¶mWv kq{XmÀ°w.
XPv-tPymXnx
XXv, tPymXnx F¶v ]Z-tÑZw
AXv tPymXn-kz-cq-]-amWv F¶v kq{XmÀ°w
tXt\Zw {]Pz-enXw
tX\, CZw, {]Pz-enXw F¶v ]Z-tÑZw
AXn-\mÂ CXv {]Im-in-¡-s¸-Sp¶p F¶v kq{XmÀ°w. AXn-\mÂ F¶-Xn\v {]Im-i-
kz-cq-]-amb {_Ò-¯mÂ F¶À°w.
XZnZw kZ-kZ- nXn
XXv, CZw, kXv, AkXv, CXn F¶v ]Z-tÑZw.
B {_Òw Cu {]]-©-cq]w ssIs¡mv Dv, CÃ F¶n-§s\ amdn-amdn {]Im-in-¨p-
sIm-n-cn-¡p¶p F¶mWv kq{X-Xm-Xv]cyw.
`qtbm kX-Ê-Zk
- Z- nXn
`qbx, kXx, kXv, AkXv, CXn F¶v ]Z-tÑZw. hopw hopw tIh-e-k¯ - nÂ\n¶pw
kXv, AkXv þ Dv, CÃ F¶n-{]-Imcw shfn-s¸-«p-sIm-n-cn-¡p-¶X- mWv PK¯v. `mhm-
`m-h-cq-]a
- mbn amdn-amdn hcp¶ A\p-`-ha
- mWv {]]-©m-\p-`hw.
kNvO
- -_vZm-Ztbm kZ-`m-h-iv-tNXn
kNv-O-_vZm-Zbx, kZ-`mhx, N, CXn F¶v ]Z-Nvt- OZw. "kNv-O_
- vZm-Zbx' F¶ ]Z-
¯n\v Dv F¶ ]Zhpw AXnsâ ]cym-b-§fpw F¶v XmXv]cyw. Hcp Zriys¯ \ma-dn-
bp-¶Xv Dv F¶ ]Ztam AXnsâ ]cym-b-§tfm {]tbm-Kn-¨n-«mWv ØnXn-sN-¿p-¶p,
Adn-b-s¸-Sp-¶p.
thZm-´ -kq{Xw 93
]qÀÆw kZnZw
]qÀÆw, kXv, CZw (BkoXv) þ {Xn]Zw kq{Xw
CZw þ \ma-cq-]m-ß-Ia
- mb Cu {]]©w; ]qÀÆw þ C§s\ thÀXn-cn-bp-¶X
- n\p ap³]v;
kXv þ D¬a-bpsS A\p-`-ha - pÅ t_m[am{X-am-bn-cp¶p.
A\p-krX NI-vj
- p-cm-Z-biv-ssNIw N
A\p-krX, N£p-cm-Zbx N, GIw, N F¶v ]Z-Nvt- OZw.
Bcw-`-¯n-ep-m-bn-cp¶ k¯ns\ ]n³Xp-SÀ¶v I®v apX-em-b-hbpw Ah-bnse {]Xn-
_nw-_-amb Poh\pw cq]w-sImp F¶v kq{X-Xm-Xv]cyw.
CXn-Úm-Xr-Úm-\tbmx At\ym\y hnjb hnj-bn-XzmXv
anYp-\-Xz-anXn
CXn, ÚmXr-Úm-\tbmx, At\ym-\y-hn-jb hnj-bn-XzmXv, anYp-\Xzw, CXn F¶p
]Z-t ÑZw.
C{]-Imcw ÚmXr-Úm-\-§Ä¡v ]c-kv]cw hnj-b-hn-jb- nXzw DÅ-Xp-sImv anYp-\Xzw
kw`-hn-¨n-cn-¡p¶p F¶p ImtW--XmWv F¶t{X kq{X-Xm-Xv]cyw.
Ghw Úm\-tÚ-b-hn-`mKx GssIIw
Ghw, Úm\-tÚ-bh - n-`mKx, sFssIIw F¶p ]Z-tÑZw, "Ghw' hnj-b-hn-j-bn-
Xz-an-Yp\w F¶-Xp-t]mse F¶À°w.
cp{Z-Xz-am-knXv
cp{ZXzw, BkoXv þ Zzn]Zw kq{Xw.
Cu {]]©w hnj-bn-hn-j-b-§f - mbpw, Úm\-tÚ-b§
- -fmbpw thÀXn-cn-bp-¶X
- n-\p-ap³]v
cp{ZXzw F¶ ØnXn-bnÂ hÀ¯n-¨n-cp¶p F¶mWv kq{XmÀ°w.
CXn {_lvs
- sah
CXn, {_Ò, Gh þ {Xn]Zw kq{Xw
C{]-Imcw Btem-Nn-¨mÂ Df-fXv {_Òw am{Xw F¶mWv kq{X-Xm-Xv]cyw.
Alw XXv
Alw, XXv þ Zzn]Zw kq{Xw. "Alw' F¶p-ÅX - p-sImv Rm³, Rm³ F¶n-§s\
kIe Pohn-If - nepw {]I-S-ambn A\p-`-hs
- ¸-Sp¶ Pohm-ßm-hn-s\-bmWv ]cm-aÀin-¨n-cn-
¡p-¶Xv. "XXv' F¶p-ÅXv thZm-´-im-kv{X-¯nÂ {]kn-²-amb {_Ò-hm-NIw. At¸mÄ
"Alw XXv' F¶ kq{XwsImv Pohm-ß] - c
- -am-ssß-Iy-amWv {]Xn-]m-Zn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶Xv.
CZw {_ssÒh
CZw, {_Ò, Gh þ {Xn]Zw kq{Xw
"CZw' {]]-©-s¯-¡p-dn-¡p¶ ]Z-amWv. "Gh' F¶ Ahy-bw-sImv {]]-©hpw {_Ò-
amWv F¶v Dd-¸n-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p¶p. Cu PU-{]-]-©hpw {_Òw Xs¶ F¶v kq{XmÀ°w.
Al-akvan
Alw, Akvan F¶v ]Z-tÑZw. "Alw XXv' F¶ kq{X-]-Zw-sImv Poh-{_-ssÒIyw
shfn-s¸-Sp-¯n-bX- p-t]mse "Al-akvan' F¶ kq{Xw sImv Poh-PK - -ssZ-Iyhpw shfn-
s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cn-¡p¶p. "Akvan' F¶ ]Z sFIy-hm-N-Ia
- mWv. Npcp-¡-¯nÂ Poh³ thsd,
{_Òw thsd, {]]©w thsd F¶ tXm¶-seÃmw {à-amWv. Poh\pw PK¯pw {_Òhpw
Htc {_Ò-¯ nsâ Xs¶ {]I- S-` m- h-§ -f mWv F¶v ImtW- - XmWv . CXm- W tÃm
AssZzXw.
AXo-Xm-Km-an-t\m-c-k¯zw bXx
AXo-Xm-Km-ant\mx, Ak¯z, bXx F¶v ]Z-tÑZw. "bXx' F¶-Xn\v hyà-ambn
Btem-Nn-¨p-t\m-¡n-bmÂ F¶À°w.
btZ-XZ- -\zn-ÑX
bXv, GXXv, A\zn-ÑX þ {Xn]Zw kq{Xw. Ime-k -¦ev]w apXÂ FÃmw {_Òw
Xs¶-bmWv F¶ Imcy-¯nÂ Fs´-¦nepw kwi-b-ap-s-¦nÂ F¶mWv "bXv' ]Z-¯nsâ
XmXv]cyw.
]cn-amWw XXx
]cn-amWw, XXx þ Zzn]Zw kq{Xw. Af¶p Xn«-s¸-Sp-¯m-hp-¶h
- b
- mbn ImW-s¸-
Sp¶ {]]-©-Zr-iy-§-sf-bmWv ]cn-amWw F¶ ]Zw-sImp \nÀt±-in-¨n-cn-¡p-¶Xv. Ah-
sbÃmw "XXx' þ AXnÂ \n¶v, B ]qÀ® {_Ò-¯nÂ\n¶v cq]w-sIm-h - b
- mWv F¶p
kq{X-Xm-Xv]cyw.
kZ-kt- Xm-c-t\ym-\y-Im-cy-Im-c-WX
- zmXv
kZ-ktXmx, At\ym-\y-Im-cy-Im-c-WX - zmXv þ Zzn]Zw kq{Xw. k¯n\pw Ak-¯n\pw
At\ym-\y-Im-cy-Im-c-W`- mhw DÅ-Xp-sIm-p-Xs¶ Ah kzX-{´-amb Hc-[n-jvTm-\-¯nse
{à-am-sW¶p sXfn-bp¶p F¶mWv kq{X-Xm-Xv]cyw.
Alw ataXn hnÚmXx
Alw, aa, CXn, hnÚmXx F¶p ]Z-tÑZw. Rm³, FtâXv F¶n-§s\ Adn-b-s¸-
Sp-¶-XmWv {]]-©m-\p-`hw F¶p kq{X-Xm-Xv]cyw. ico-c-§f
- p-ambn XmZm-ßb
- s
- ¸«v "Rm³'
F¶-\p-`-hn-¡p-¶-XmWv Pohm-\p-`hw. PU-k-¼À¡-an-ÃmsX Rm³ Rm³ F¶ A\p-
`hta km²y-aÃ. kq£va-amb i_vtZm-¨m-cWw IqSmsX Rm³ F¶ A\p-`-hta km²y-
a-ÃtÃm. i_vZw kq£-aP - U
- -amWv.
at¯m \m\yx
a¯x, \, A\yx þ {Xn]Zw kq{Xw. F¶nÂ\n¶pw A\y-ambn asäm-¶p-anÃ F¶v
kq{XmÀ°w.
XZzXv XkvamXv
XZzXv, XkvamXv þ Zzn]Zw kq{Xw.
AXn-t\mSp tNÀ¶p ImW-s¸-Sp-¶-sXms¡ AXnÂ \n¶p-Xs¶ s]mń-h¶
- h
- b
- m-sW¶v
Xocp-am-\n¡mw F¶mWv kq{XmÀ°w.
ZrKvZr-iy-tbm-Êa
- m-\-Im-eo-\X
- zmXv
ZrKvZr-iytbmx, kam-\I
- m-eo-\-XzmXv þ Zzn]Zw kq{Xw.
ZrKvZr-iym-\p-`hw Htc Ime-¯nÂ Df-hm-Ip-¶XpsImv AssZz-Xa- mWv kXy-sa¶v \nÝ-
bn¡mw F¶mWv kq{XmÀ°w.
kpssJ-I-XzmXv
kpssJ-I-XzmXv þ GI-]Zw kq{Xw.
kI-ecpw At\z-jn-¡p-¶Xv kpJ-sa¶ GI-h-kvXp-hns\ Bb-Xp-sImv kpJ-kz-cq-]-
amb AssZz-X-h-kvXp-hmWv kXy-sa-¶p-d-¸n¡mw. CXmWv kq{XmÀ°w.
hym]-I-Xbm Znim-ak
- vXn-XzmXv
hym]-I-Xbm, Znimw, AkvXn-XzmXv þ {Xn]Zw kq{Xw.
hym]-I-Xbm F¶-Xn\v Zriy-§f- nÂ AIhpw ]pdhpw \ndªv Ahsb IS¶v F¶v
XmXv]cyw.
KZy-{]mÀ°\ 95
AWp-a-l-Z-hb
- -h-Xm-c-X-ay-kym-`m-hXv
AWp-al- -Zh
- b
- h
- X
- m-c-X-ayky, A`m-hmXv þ Zzn]Zw kq{Xw.
sNdp-sXt¶m hep-sXt¶m DÅ Ah-bh - X
- m-c -Xa
- y-¯n\v {]k-àn-bn-Ãm-¯-Xp-sImpw
AssZz-X-amWv ]c-a-k-Xy-sa-¶p-d-¸n¡mw F¶ kq{XmÀ°w.
AktXm Ahym-]-IX
- zmXv
AkXx Ahym-]I - -XzmXv F¶v ]Z-tÑZw.
Ak-¯nsâ Ahym-]-IØ - n-Xnbpw k¯v am{X-amWv DÅ-sX¶v sXfn-bn-¡p¶p. {]]-
©m-\p-`-h¯
- nse PU-amWv Ak¯v. AXnÂ {]Xn-_nw-_n¨p \nÂ¡p¶ t_m[-amWv
k¯v. k¯mb Cu Poh-t_m-[-¯n\v Ak-¯mb PUm-\p-`-hs¯ ]pdw-X-Åm³ Ignbpw.
Bßm-\yXv In©n-¶mkvXn
Bßm-\yXv In©nXv, \, AkvXn F¶v ]Z-tÑZw.
Bßm-hnÂ\n¶pw `n¶-ambn bmsXm-¶p-anÃ F¶v kq{XmÀ°w.
Xkvam-¯ky k¯zm¨
XkvamXv, Xky, k¯zmXv, N F¶v ]Z-tÑZw.
AXnÂ\n-¶p-Xs¶ AXnsâ \ne-\nev]v kw`-hn-¡p-¶-Xp-sImpw AsXm¶p am{X-amWv
kXy-sa¶v sXfn-bp¶p F¶v kq{XmÀ°w.
KZy-{]mÀ°\
(a\-\-¯n\pw `P-\-¯n-\p-ambn sIme-¯p-Ic t£{X-{]-Xn-jvTm-th-
f-bnÂ Kpcp-tZ-h³ Acp-fn-s¨-bvXh F¶ Ipdn-t¸m-Sp-IqSn {io. tIm«p-
tIm-bn-¡Â them-bp-[³ Fgp-Xnb {io\m-cm-b-WK - p-cphpw injy-·mcpw
F¶ {KÙ-¯nÂ Cu KZy-{]mÀ°-\bpw "tIme-Xo-tc-ik - vXhw' F¶
kvtXm{X-{]-Ir-Xnbpw {]kn²w sNbvXp-Im-Wp¶p).
ImW-s¸-Sp-¶s - Xm-s¡bpw Øqew, kq£vaw, ImcWw F¶o aq¶p
cq]-§-tfm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bXpw ]c-am-ßm-hnÂ\n-¶p-ap-mbn AXnÂXs¶ ebn-
¡p-¶-Xp-am-Ip¶p. AXn-\mÂ ]c-am-ßm-h-Ãm¯ thsdm-¶p-anÃ, kIe
]m]-§ - sfbpw \in-¸n-¡p¶ þ hdp- ¯p-I -f-b p¶ þ ]c- am-ß m-hnsâ
bmsXmcp kzcq]w Fsâ _p²nsb sXfn¨p \Ã hgntb sImp-s]m-
Iptam, [ym\n-t¡--Xmb ]c-am-ßm-hnsâ B Znhy-kz-cq-]s¯ Rm³
[ym\n-¡p¶p. AÃtbm ]c-am-ßmth! C{]-Imcw CS-hn-SmsX F\n¡v
A§sb [ym\n-¡p-¶X - n\pw A§-bpsS ]c-am-\µw e`n-¡p-¶-Xn\pw A§-
bpsS A\p-{Klw F¶nÂ Dm-I-Wta. AÃtbm ssZhta! I®p-sImv
ImWp-¶s - Xm¶pw \nXy-aÃ. ico-chpw \oÀ¡p-an-ft- ]mse \ne-b-äX- m-Ip¶p.
FÃmw kz]v\X - p-ey-sa-¶Ã - msX H¶pw ]d-bp-hm-\nÃ. \mw ico-c-aÃ, Adn-
hm-Ip¶p. ico-c-ap-m-Ip-¶-Xn\p ap³]nepÅ Adn-hmb \mw Dm-bn-
cp¶p. C\n CsXm-s¡bpw CÃm-sX-t]m-bmepw \mw C{]-Imcw {]Im-in-
¨p- sIm- p- X- s¶-b n- c n¡pw. P\\w, acWw, Zmcn{Zyw, tcmKw, `bw
CsXm¶pw \s½ Xop-Ib - nÃ. C{]-Imcw D]-tZ-in-¡s- ¸-Sp¶ Xncp-hm-
¡p-Is - fbpw Cu Xncp-hm-¡p-If - psS D]-tZ-jvSm-hmb ]c-am-ßm-hn-s\bpw
Rm³ DuWnepw Dd-¡¯ - nepw CS-hn-SmsX FÃm-bvt¸mgpw Nnń-¡p-am-
dm-tI-Wta. \o Fsâ kIe ]m]-§ -tfbpw IhÀs¶-Sp-¯p-sImv
F\n¡p \nsâ ]c-am-\µw \evtI-Wta. Fsâ temI-hmkw IjvS¸ - m-Sp-
Iq-SmsX Ign-ªp-Iq-Sp-¶-Xn\pw HSp-hnÂ \nsâ ]c-a-]Zw {]m]n-¡p-¶-
Xn\pw \nsâ A\p-{Klw F¶nÂ Dm-IW - ta.
Bß-hn-emkw
({_Ò{io inh-enw-K-kzm-an-I-fpsS t\m«p-_p-¡nÂ\n¶v)
Hmw CsXm- s ¡bpw \½psS ap³]nÂ I®m- S n- b nÂ ImWp¶

\ngÂt]mse Xs¶-bn-c n-¡p¶p. AÛpXw! FÃm-än-s \bpw ImWp¶
I®ns\ I®p ImWp-¶nÃ. I®nsâ ap³]nÂ I¿n-semcp I®m-Sn-sb-
Sp¯p ]nSn-¡p-t¼mÄ I®v B I®m-Sn-bnÂ \ng-en-¡p¶p. At¸mÄ I®v
I®m-Sn-sbbpw \ng-en-s\bpw ImWp¶p. \ngÂ PU-am-Ip¶p. AXn\v
I®ns\ ImWp-¶-Xn\v iàn-bnÃ. I®n\v I®ns\ FXn-cn-«p-t\m-¡p-
¶-Xn\p Ign-bp-¶nÃ. C§s\ I®pw I®nsâ \ngepw I®nÂ ImWm-
sX-bn-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ, AhnsS I®ns\ ImWp-¶Xv \mam-Ip¶p. CXp-t]mse
Cu I®ns\ ImWp¶ \s½ \mw ImWp-¶nÃ. \½psS ap³]nÂ Hcp
I®m-Snsb k¦-ev ]n-¡p-t¼mÄ \mw B I®m-Sn-bnÂ \ng-en-¡p¶p.
At¸mÄ B \ng-en\p \s½-¡m-Wp-¶-Xn\p iàn-bnÃ. \ngÂ PU-am-
Ip¶p. \ap¡p \s½ FXn-cn-«p-t\m-¡p¶-Xn\p Ign-bp-¶nÃ. \mw \½nÂ
Iev]n-X-am-bn-cn-¡p¶ I®m-Sn-sbbpw B I®m-Sn-bpsS DÅnÂ \nÂ¡p¶
\ng-en-s\bpw Xs¶ ImWp-¶pÅq. At¸mÄ \s½-¡m-Wp-¶Xv \½psS
apI-fnÂ \nÂ¡p¶ ssZh-am-Ip¶p. Npcp¡w Iev]n-X-am-bn-c n-¡p¶
I®mSn, AXn-\p-ÅnÂ \nÂ¡p¶ \½psS \ngÂ, I®v, I¿n-en-cn-¡p¶
I®mSn, B I®m-Sn-bpsS DÅnÂ \nÂ¡p¶ I®nsâ \ngÂ CX©pw
\s½ Iog-S§n \nÂ¡p¶p. CXns\ ImWp¶ I®p \mam-Ip¶p þ I®v
I®nsâ \ng-en-s\bpw I®m-Sn-sbbpwXs¶ ImWp-¶pÅq. \mw, \½psS
\ngÂ, I®mSn, I®v, I®nsâ \ngÂ, I¿n-en-cn-¡p¶ I®mSn CXmdpw
ssZh-am-Ip¶p. Hm! CXp Hcp henb BÝ-cy-am-Ip¶p. \msa-¶Ã \½mÂ
ImW-s¸-Sp-¶s - Xm-s¡bpw C§s\ \ng-en-¡p-¶-Xn\v ssZhw CSw sImSp-
¯n-cn-¡p¶p. CXp-Iq-SmsX CXn-s\-sbm-s¡bpw ssZhw Xs¶ ImWp-
Ibpw sN¿p¶p. At¸mÄ ssZhw Hcp Znhy-amb I®m-Snbpw I®p-am-bn-
Bß-hn-emkw 97
cn-¡p¶p. Hm! CXm Hcp Znhy-am-bn-cn-¡p¶ I®m-Sn-bnÂ Hcp ]pXnb aesb

ImWp¶p. A¸pdw CXm Hcp ]Sw ImWp¶p. CXp \mw ]p In-«p-
Å-Xm-sW-¶p-Xs¶ tXm¶p¶p. Hm! CXm acpXzma-ebpw I\ym-Ip-am-cnbpw
a[p-cbpw Iminbpw NnZw-_c - hpw \½psS DÅnÂ ASp-¯S- p¯p ImWp¶p.
Hm! CsX-{Xtbm Zqc-¯n-en-cn¡p¶p. \mw ChnsS \nÂ¡p¶p. Hm! CXm
Hcm-\t- bm-Sn-¡p¶p. \mw t]Sn¨p ae-bpsS apI-fn-te-dp¶p. Chn-sS-bn-cn-
¡p¶ tbmKo-iz-c-t\mSv \mw D]-tZiw tI«v tbmKm-án-bnÂ Zln-¡p¶p.
Hm! CXm C§s\ In\mhp Ip-sImv DWÀ¶p \njvI-¼a - m-bn-cp¶p
s\Sp-aq-¨p-hn-Sp¶p. Nn{Xw! CXm \mw ab§n Fgp-t¶än-cp-¶p-sImv H¶p-
a-dn-bmsX kpJ-am-bp-d§n þ F¶n-§s\ \½psS ap³]nÂ \nÂ¡p¶
s]cp-sh-fn-bnÂ Hc-Úm-\-s¯bpw Al-¦m-c-s¯bpw shdptX Iev]n¨p
hyh-l-cn-¡p¶p. Hm! CXm Infn-hm-Xn-enÂIqSn hcp¶ kqcy-In-c-W-¯nÂ
InS¶p adn-bp¶ [qfn-t]mse AWvU-tIm-Sn-IÄ adn-bp¶p. Hm! CXm!
CsXm-s¡bpw \½n-e-S§n \mw \½psS apI-fnÂ \nÂ¡p¶ Znhy-amb
I®m-Sn-bnÂ ad-bp¶p. Cu I®mSn \½psS ssZh-am-Ip¶p. Hm! CXm
]ns¶bpw Im\-enÂ\n¶pw shffw s]m§nhcp-¶-Xp-t]mse CsXm-
s¡bpw ssZh- ¯nÂ\n¶v s]m§n- h-c p¶p. F¶mÂ ssZhmw-i -amb
\½psS DÅnÂ CXn-s\-sbm-s¡bpw shfn-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cn-¡p¶p F¶p
XmXv]cyw. Hm! CXm! CsXm-s¡bpw \t½m-Sp-IqSn ssZhw Xsâ Znhy-am-
bn-cn-¡p¶ hym]-I-ZÀ¸-W-¯nÂ FSp-¯p-hn-cn¨v hnkvXm-c-apÅ I®p-
sImv t\m¡p¶p. ]ns¶bpw I®-S-bv¡p¶p. adp-]-Snbpw I®nÂ\n-¶v
shfn-s¸-Sp-¯p¶p. CXv ssZh-¯n\v Hcp Ifn-bm-Ip¶p. CXv ssZhmw-i-
am-Ip¶p. AÃþssZhw Awi-an-Ãm-¯-Xm-Ip¶p. CXp-sImp ssZhmw-i-
sa¶p ]d-ªp-IqSm. ]ns¶ hÃ ]c-am-Wp-hnÂ\n¶p ]cn-W-an-¨tXm?
F¶mÂ, AXp-aÃ. F´p-sIm-s-¶mÂ ]c-am-Wp-¡Ä ssZh-¯nÂ
hnhÀ¯-\-§-fm-Ip¶p. hnhÀ¯-\s - a-¶mÂ ChnsS \ng-em-Ip¶p. \ng-
en\p thsdm-¶mbn amdp-¶-Xn\p Ign-bp-¶nÃ. asäm-¶n\pw ssZh-¯nÂ
Ccn-¡p-¶-Xn\pw ssZh-am-lmßyw CSwsImSp-¡p-¶nÃ. AXp-sImv
CXns\ thsdm-¶nsâ Awi-sa¶pw ]d-ªp-IqSm. At¸mÄ Cu ImW-
s¸-Sp-¶-sXm-s¡bpw A\nÀÆ-N-\o-ba - m-Ip¶p. CsXm-s¡bpw ARvP-\-
¡m-csâ ajn-bnÂ sXfn-bp¶ tZh-Xt- ]m-se-bn-cn-¡p¶p. CXnsâ _nw_w
ssZh-¯n-en-cn-¡p¶p. CXv \ng-em-Ip¶p. Ct¸mÄ Cu ImW-s¸-Sp-¶Xpw
ssZhhpw \mapw Bbn-cn-¡p¶ CsXm-s¡bpw ssZh-¯n-e-S§ - p-t¼mÄ
ssZhw Xs¶-bm-bn-cn-¡p¶p. CXv ssZh-¯nsâ hym]-I-Xsb sImSp-¡p-
¶nÃ. \ng-en\v bmsXm-¶n-sâ hym]-I-Xsb t`Zn-¡p-¶-Xn\p Ign-bp-¶nÃ.
F¶p-Xs - ¶-bÃ, \ng-ens\ bmsXmcp hym]-IX - bpw If-bp-¶nÃ. Hm! CXm
CsXm-s¡bpw at\m-th-K-apÅ Hcp LSob{´wt]mse BZy-á - n-ÃmsX
Id-§p¶p. hnkvabw. \mw \½psS I®ns\ ImWp¶p. \s½ ssZhw

ImWp¶p. \mw \½psS {ipXnsb {ihn-¡p¶p. ssZhw \s½ {ihn-¡p¶p.
\mw Xz¡ns\ kv]Àin-¡p¶p. \s½ ssZhw kv]Àin-¡p¶p. \mw \½psS
\mhns\ ckn-¡p¶p. \s½ ssZhw ckn-¡p¶p. \mw \½psS aq¡ns\
aW-¡p¶p. \s½ ssZhw aW-¡p¶p. \mw hm¡ns\ XÅn-hn-Sp¶p. \s½
hm¡p XÅn-hn-Sp-¶nÃ. ssZhw XÅn-hn-Sp¶p. \mw ssIIsf BZm\w
sN¿n-¡p¶p. \s½ ssIIÄ BZm\w sN¿n-¡p-¶nÃ þ ssZhw BZm\w
sN¿n-¡p¶p. \mw Imens\ \S-¯p¶p; \s½ Imep \S-¯p-¶nÃ. \mw
KpZs¯ hnkÀÖ\w sN¿n-¡p¶p; \s½ KpZw hnkÀÖ\w sN¿n-¡p-
¶nÃ. ssZhw hnkÀÖ\w sN¿n-¡p¶p. \mw ssZhs¯ hnkÀÖ\w
sN¿n-¡p-¶nÃ. \mw D]-Øs¯ B\-µn-¸n-¡p¶p; \s½ D]Øw B\-
µn-¸n-¡p-¶nÃ. ssZhw B\-µn-¸n-¡p¶p; \mw ssZhs¯ B\-µn-¸n-¡p-
¶nÃ. Hm! CXm, ssZh-¯nÂ ]pcp-j-e-£Ww ImWp¶p. ssZhw I®n-
ÃmsX ImWp-Ibpw sNhn-bn-ÃmsX tIÄ¡p-Ibpw Xz¡n-ÃmsX kv]Àin-
¡p-Ibpw aq¡n-ÃmsX aW-¡p-Ibpw \mhn-ÃmsX cpNn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p¶
Hcp NnXv]p-cp-j\ - m-Ip¶p. \mw ssZh-¯nsâ {]Xn-]p-cp-j\- m-Ip¶p. \½psS
icocw PU-am-Ip¶p. ]gp-¯n-cn-¡p¶ Atbm-tKmfw tXtPm-a-b-am-bn-cn-
¡p-¶-Xp-t]mse \mw I®p-Xp-d-¶p-t\m-¡p-t¼mÄ \½psS icocw tXtPm-
a-ba- m-bn-cn-¡p¶p. Hm! CXm, Ct¸mÄ ImW-s¸-Sp-¶s - Xm-s¡bpw CXp-
t]mse tXtPm-a-b-am-bn-cn-¡p¶p. Hm! \½psS ssZhw tPymXnÀ½-ba - m-bn-
cn-¡p¶ Hcp Znhy-k-ap-{Z-am-Ip¶p. CsXm-s¡bpw B \nkvX-cw-K-k-ap-{Z-
¯nsâ Xcw-Ka - m-Ip¶p. Hm! CsXm-s¡bpw Im\-enÂ\n¶p Ihn-bp¶
shÅ-am-Ip¶p. ssZhw Im\-em-Ip¶p. Hm! \mw CXp-h-scbpw _lnÀ½p-
J-\m-bn-cn-¡p¶p. C\n A´À½p-Jt- ¯m-Sp-Iq-Sn-bh - \- m-bn-¯o-cp¶p. B!
ChnSw F{Xtbm Znhy-am-bn-cn-¡p¶p. \mw CXp-h-tcbpw \n¶n-cp-¶Xv Hcp
Znhy-am-bn-cn-¡p¶ I®m-Sn-bn-em-Ip¶p. CXp-X-s¶-bmWp \½psS ssZhw.
CXns\ \mw CXn-\p-ap³]nÂ In-cp-¶nÃ. Ct¸mÄ \ap-¡n-hnSw bmsXmcp
adhpw ImWp-¶nÃ. \mapw ssZhhpw H¶m-bn-cn-¡p¶p. C\n \ap-¡p -
hyh-l-cn-¡p-¶-Xn\p ]mSnÃ. Hm! CXm \mw ssZh-¯n-t\mSv H¶m-bn-t¸m-
Ip¶p.
ssZh-Nn-´\w þ 1
Cu `qtem-I-¯nÂ _lp-hn[w Poh-tIm-Sn-IÄ hkn-¡p-¶-Xp-t]mse
KÔw, ioXw, DjvWw Cu KpW-§-tfm-Sp-Iq-Snb hmbp-tem-I-¯nepw A\-
´-Po-h-tIm-Sn-If
- n-cn-¡p¶p. CXnsâ X¯zw Nne ItÃdp apX-emb {]hr-
ssZh-Nn-´\w þ 1 99
¯n-I-sf-s¡mpw AXp Nne am{ń-I-·m-cmÂ \nhÀ¯n-¡s - ¸-Sp-¶-Xp-

sImpw tZh-Xm-{K-kvX-·m-cmÂ sN¿-s¸-Sp¶ Nne AÛp-XI - m-cy-§-sf-
s¡mpw kmam-t\y\ shfn-hm-Ip¶p. AXp-aÃ, A´-c-Nm-cn-I-fp-s¶pw
AhÀ Nne `à-·m-cpsS ap³]nÂ {]Xy-£a - m-bn-h¶v AhÀ¡v thpw
hc-§-sfÃmw sImSp-¯n-cn-¡p-¶p-sh¶pw C¶pw Ahsc D]m-kn-¡p¶
`à-·mÀ¡v A§-s\-Xs¶ kw`-hn-¡p-sa¶pw tZh-Xm-kn-²n-bpÅ Bfp-
IÄ Ct¸mgpw At\Iw Ccn-¡p-¶p-sh¶pw aäpw an¡-hmdpw temI-k½ - -
X-am-Ip¶p. AXp-sImv Cl-tem-I-hm-kn-I-sf-t¸mse ]c-tem-I-hm-kn-
Ifpw Ds-¶p-ÅXv \nÀÆn-hm-Z-am-Ip¶p. AhÀ¡v hmbp-sh-t¸mse thK-
ap-Å-Xp-sImpw AZr-jvSc - q-]n-I-fm-bn-cp-¶p-sImv AXn-I-Tn\ {]hr-¯n-
I-sf -sN-bvIs - Impw Ch-cnÂsh¨v NneÀ ASp-¡p-t¼mÄ DjvWhpw
Nne-cpsS km¶n-²y-¯nÂ ioXhpw, NneÀ¡p kpKÔhpw, NneÀ¡p ZpÀ¤-
Ôhpw aäpw C§-s\-bpÅ kIe kwK-Xn-I-sf-s¡m-p-amWv Chsc
hmbp-tem-I-hm-kn-I-sf¶v Npcp-¡a - mbn {]kvXm-hn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶Xv. CXp-I-
sfÃmw ChnsS Ct¸mÄ hnkvX-cn-¡p-¶nÃ. Cu hmbp-tem-I-hm-kn-I-fnÂ
NneÀ¡p ]menepw, NneÀ¡p s\¿nepw, NneÀ¡p tX\nepw, NneÀ¡p
]mb-k-¯nepw, NneÀ¡p ]g-hÀ¤-§-fnepw, NneÀ¡v ]e-lm-c-§-fnepw,
NneÀ¡p Iµ-hÀ¤-§-fnepw {]oXn-bpv. Nne-cpsS {]oXn ]cn-af - {- Z-hy-
¯nÂ, Nne-cpsS {]oXn a{´-¯nÂ, NneÀ¡p X{´-¯nÂ, NneÀ¡p hmZy-
¯nÂ, NneÀ¡p Km\-¯nÂ, NneÀ¡p kI-e-Xnepw {]oXn-bpv. NneÀ
amwkw `£n-¡p-¶-hÀ, NneÀ càw IpSn-¡p-¶-hÀ, NneÀ aZy-]m-\n-IÄ,
NneÀ t{]Xw `£n-¡p-¶-hÀ, NneÀ ]nÅ-Xo\n-IÄ, NneÀ KÀ`w Ie-¡p-
¶-hÀ, NneÀ ipIvft`m-Pn-IÄ, Nne-À Iman-IÄ, NneÀ t`mKn-IÄ, NneÀ
Iri-·mÀ, NneÀ Øqe-·mÀ, Nne-cpsS \ndw shfp¸v, Nne-cpsS \ndw
Idp¸v, NneÀ¡p aªÄhÀ®w,, NneÀ Nn{X-hÀ®-·mÀ, NneÀ {lkz-
·mÀ, NneÀ ZoÀL-·mÀ, NneÀ Imf-hm-l\ - a- p-Å-hÀ, NneÀ abnÂhm-l-
\-ap-Å-hÀ, NneÀ Kcp-U-t·-tedn \S-¡p-¶-hÀ, Nne-cpsS hml\w IpXnc,
NneÀ ]£n-ap-J-ap-Å-hÀ, NneÀ Aiz-ap-J-·mÀ, NneÀ kÀ¸-¯nsâ apJw
t]mse-bp-Å -hÀ, NneÀ Aip-²-`q-hm-kn-IÄ, NneÀ ip²-`q-hm-kn-IÄ,
NneÀ ipIvfmw-_-c-[m-cn-IÄ, NneÀ ]oXmw-_c - -[m-cn-IÄ, NneÀ \oemw-
_-cn-IÄ, NneÀ PoÀ®-hk - v{X-ap-Å-hÀ, NneÀ Iu-]o-\[ - m-cn-IÄ, NneÀ
ZnKw-_-c-·mÀ, NneÀ PSn-e-·mÀ, NneÀ apWvUn-IÄ, NneÀ im´-·mÀ,
NneÀ {Iqc-·mÀ, NneÀ injvS· - mÀ, NneÀ ZpjvS· - mÀ, NneÀ kwlm-c-i-
àn-bp-Åh - À, NneÀ krjvSn-¡p-¶-hÀ, NneÀ c£n-¡p-¶h - À, NneÀ Zwjv{S-
bp-Å-hÀ, NneÀ `b-¦-c-cq-]n-IÄ, NneÀ kuµ-cy-ap-Å-hÀ, NneÀ _en-
sIm-Åp-¶-hÀ, NneÀ XÀ¸-W-{]o-Xn-bp-Å-hÀ, NneÀ tlma-¯nÂ {]oXn-
bp-Å-hÀ, NneÀ AarXw `£n-¡p-¶-hÀ, NneÀ ]c-am-Wp-{]m-tbW ]c-

Im-b¯ - nÂ {]th-in-¡p-¶-hÀ, NneÀ ]ÀÆ-Xw-t]mse Ccn-¡p-¶-Xn\pw
iàn-bp-Å-hÀ, NneÀ A§s\ ae-t]mse Ccp-¶mepw ]qt]mse `mc-an-
Ãm-¯-hÀ, NneÀ ]qt]mse Ccp-¶mepw ]ÀÆXw t]mse `mc-ap-Å-hÀ,
NneÀ kI-eÀ¡pw B[n-]Xyw hln-¡p-¶-hÀ, NneÀ kIe ]ZmÀ°-
§fpw hio-Ic - n-¡p-¶-hÀ, NneÀ kIe Zn¡nepw \nÀhnLv\w k©-cn-
¡p-¶-hÀ, Hcp kabw ]e Zn¡nepw ImWp-¶h - À, NneÀ Cu FÃm kn²n-
I-fp-ap-Åh- À, NneÀ GI-tZiw Nne kn²n-IÄ DÅ-hÀ, CXp IqSm-sXbpw
CXpt]mse At\Iw kn²n-t`-Z-§-tfmSpw hÀ®-hn-ti-j§ - t- fmSpw Blm-
c-hn-ti-j-§Ä, BIr-Xn-hn-tijw, hml-\-hn-tijw CXp-I-tfmSpw IqSn-
bn-c n-¡p¶ ip²-ssZ-h-§ -fpw Aip² ZpjvS- `q-X-t{]-X-b-£-c m-£k
ss]im-NP - m-Xn-Ifpw Ccn-¡p¶p. ChÀ kÀÆ-{]m-Wn-If - psS lrZ-b¯ - nepw
{]th-in¨v _p²nsb ip²n-hc - p-¯p-¶-Xn\pw {àn-¸n¨p amen-\y-s¸-Sp¯n
sISp-¡p-¶-Xn\pw \¶m-¡p-¶-Xn\pw kÀÆ-k¼ - -¯p-I-tfbpw sImSp-¡p-
¶-Xn\pw FSp-¡p-¶X - n\pw c£n-¡p-¶-Xn\pw in£n-¡p-¶-Xn\pw aäp-ap-
ff {]hr-¯n-IÄs¡m-s¡bpw iàn-bp-Å -h-c m-bp-an-c n-¡p¶p. AXp-
sImp \mw Chsc CjvtSm-]-Nm-c-§-tfm-Spw-IqSn `Pn¨v {]km-Zn-¸n-t¡-
Xv \½psS IÀ¯-hy-IÀ½w Xs¶-sb-¦nepw Nne b£-cm-£k - `- q-X-
t{]-Xm-Zn-If - mb ZpjvSP - -´p-¡sf kt´m-jn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-thn BSp-
am-Sp-tIm-gn-Isf Adp¯v AhÀ¡p ]m]-_e - n-sIm-Sp¯v B ZpjvS`- q-X-
§sf a\-ÊnÂ Bhm-ln¨v {àn-¨p-Xp-Ån- Npäpw \nev¡p¶ ]m]-§-sf-
¡qsS {àn-¸n¨v {]kmZw sImSp¯v Cu Zpjv{]-hr-¯n-bnÂ hi-s¸-Sp¯n
\S-¯n-s¡m-p-t]m-Ip-¶Xv Fs´mcp _p²n-am-µy-amWv? IjvSw! Cu
t{Zmln-IÄ¡v B ZpjvS-P´ - p-¡-fpsS A\p-{K-lw-sIm-n-hnsS kn²n-¡p¶
êw ZpÀhym[n, ZpjvIoÀ¯n, ZpÀarXn apX-emb D]-{Z-h-§ÄXs¶. C{]-
Im-c-an-ÃmsX Cu hn[-apÅ Zpjv{]-hr-¯n-Isf sN¿p¶ Nne ]m]n-IÄ
ChnsS kpJ-Po-hn-I-fm-bn-cn-¡p-¶p-sh-¦nepw Ahcpw acn¨v Ah-cpsS D]m-
k-\m-aqÀ¯n-I-fm-Ip¶ ZpjvS{- ]m-Wn-IÄ hkn-¡p¶ \c-I-tem-I-¯p-sN¶v
B `b-¦-c·m-cpsS Zmk-{]-hr-¯n-Isf sNbvXv Ah-cpsS `ptàm-Ñn-jvS-
§-fmb AØn, IpSÂ, tXmÂ XpS-§n-bpÅ Ata-[y-§sf `£n¨v càw
sImgp-¡p-t¼mÄ AhÀ ]nSn-¨p-I-Sn¨p ]¨-Xn¶p ImjvTn¨p If-bp¶p.
lm! IjvSw! Cu ]m]n-I-fpsS Bhn ]ns¶ Xe-Ip¯n `qan-bnÂ hoWv
]Ãp-Ip-cp-¯p-t]m-Ip¶p. AsÃ-¦nÂ ]m]-tbm-\n-If - nÂ ]nd¶v ]cn-X] - n¨p
acn-¡p¶p. C{]-Imcw ChÀ¡v Cl-]c - §
- f
- nepw \ntXym-]-{Zh ê-a-ÃmsX
kpJ-¯nsâ eh-te-iw-t]mepw Hcp-\mfpw Dm-Ip-¶-XÃ. Cuhn-[-apÅ
tLmc-IÀ½-§sf a\x-]qÀÆ-am-bn-¯s¶ B ZpjvS`- q-X§ - -fpsS D]-{Zhw
ssZh-Nn-´\w þ 1 101
t\cn-Sp-sa¶p hnNm-cn¨v `b-s¸«p sN¿p-¶p-sh-¦nÂ B ZpÀtZ-h-X-If - psS

D]-{Zhw \½nÂ t\cn-SmsX Ccn-¡p-¶-Xn\p thsd D]m-b-apv. F§-s\-
sb-¶mÂ Cu ZpjvSP - -´p-¡-sf-¡mfpw hfsc iàn-bp-Å-h-cmb ip²-
ssZ-h§ - Ä At\-I-an-cn-¡p-¶tÃm! Ahsc tkhn¨v kt´m-jn-¸n-¨mÂ
Cu D]-{Zhw \½nÂ Hcn-¡epw t\cn-Sp-¶-XÃ. AXp-sImv \mw bmsXmcp
{]mWn-IÄ¡pw D]-{Zhw hcm¯ hn[-¯n-epÅ {]hr-¯n-IÄ sNbvXv
k·mÀ¤n-If - mbn ipt²m-]-Nm-c-§t- fm-Sp-IqSn ip²-ssZ-h§ - sf `Pn¨v {]km-
Zn-¸n-¡Ww. At¸mÄ Ch-cpsS A\p-{K-lw-sImv \ap¡p lrZb{]km-
Z-ap-mbn sFln-I-t`m-K-§Ä kI-ehpw \ymb-ambn A\p-`h - n¨p Xr]vXn-
h¶v t`mK-§-fnÂ sshcm-Ky-ap-mbn {_Ò-Úm-\n-I-fm-Ip-¶X - n\pw kwK-
Xn-hc - p¶p. Hcp]£w XÖ-·\n IÀ½-ti-j¯mÂ CXn\p kwKXn hcm-
sX-t]m-bmepw Bbp-c-ý-¯nÂ \½psS D]m-k-\m-aqÀ¯n-If - mb ip²-
ssZ-h§ - Ä hkn-¡p¶ Znhy-Ø-e-¯p-sN¶v Ah-tcm-Sp-IqSn A§pÅ
Znhy-t`m-K-§sf `pPn¨v \nhr-¯-·m-cmbn `qan-bnÂh¶p ]pWy-tbm-\n-I-
fnÂ ]nd¶v D¯-a-Kp-W-§ -tfm-Sp-IqSn hfÀ¶v kIe t`mK-§ -fnepw
hncàn kw`-hn¨v {_Ò-Úm-\n-I-fmbn kpJn-¨n-cp¶p ]c-a-]Zw {]m]n-
¡p-¶-Xn-te¡v bmsXmcp kwi-bhp-anÃ. lm! lm! Nn{Xw! Nn{Xw! I¿n-
en-cn-¡p¶ Iev]I - -hr-£-¡-\nsb `£n-¡msX Ifªv Imªn-c¡ - \- nsb
tXSn `£n¨v hnjwsImv acn-¡p¶p. IjvSw! IjvSw! CXn-cn-¡s«! CXp-
Iq-SmsX Nne DZ-cw-`c - n-IÄ kIe {]mWn-I-tfbpw ssZhw \½psS D]-
tbm-K -¯n-\m-bn-s¡m- p-X -s¶ krjv Sn- ¨n- c n- ¡p¶p. \mw AXp-I sf
sIm¶p`£n-¡p-¶-Xp-sImv bmsXmcp ]mX-Ihpw hcm-\n-sÃ-¶n-§s\
Bc-hmcw sNbvXpw-sImv hmbn-Ãm-{]m-Wn-Isf h[n¨v D]-Po-hn-¡p¶p.
IjvSw! C{]-Imcw a\p-jy-cpsS D]-tbm-K-¯n-\m-bn-s¡m-p-Xs¶ kÀÆ-
{]m-Wn-I-tfbpw ssZhw krjvSn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p-sh-¦nÂ AXp-IÄ At\ym\yw
]nSn¨v `£n-¡p-¶-Xn\pw, a\p-jyÀ Nne-t¸mÄ AXp-If - mÂ A]-l-cn-¡-
s¸-«p-t]m-Ip-¶-Xn\pw kwK-Xn-h-cp-am-bn-cpt¶m? CÃ. ]p{X\v XÅ-bpsS
kvX\ys¯ D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶X - n-\-ÃmsX amXr-\n-{Klw sNbvXv amwks¯
D]-tbm-Kn-¡-Ws - a¶v ssZh-k¦ - ev]w kw`-hn-¡ptam? AXv Hcn-¡epw hcp-
¶-XÃ. CXp-t]mse ssZhw a\p-jy-cpsS D]-tbm-K¯ - n-\m-bn-s¡m-p-Xs¶
{]mWn-Isf krjvSn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p-sh-¶pÅ hyh-lmcw AXp-I-fpsS £ocm-
Zn-If- n-em-bn-cp-¶p-sh-¦nÂ F{Xtbm \ymb-am-bn-cn-¡p-am-bn-cp¶p. At¸mÄ
AN-c-]Z- mÀ°-§-fmb [m\ym-Zn-Is - fm-s¡bpw a\p-jy-cpsS D]-tbm-K-¯n-
\m-bn-s¡m-p-Xs¶ ssZhw krjvSn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p-sh¶pw £ocm-Zn-I-fpsS
D]-tbm-Ks¯ Dt±-in-¨n-«n-ÃmsX ]izm-Zn-Isf krjvSn-¨n-«p-Å-Xs - Ã¶pw
kv]jvSa - m-Ip¶p. AXp-aÃ, {]mWn-Isf `£n-¡p-¶-Xn-et{X a\p-jyXzw
kn²n-¡p-¶pÅq F¦nÂ hym{Lm-Zn-I-fmb {Iqc-P-´p-¡f - n-e-Ãtbm AXn-

am-\p-jXzw kn²n-t¡-Xv. C§s\ hcp-t¼mÄ Nne Poh-Im-cp-Wy-apÅ
Bfp-IÄXs¶ arK-§-fm-bn-c n-¡p-¶pÅq F¶-Ãtbm h¶p-Iq-Sp-¶Xv.
sImÅmw! Cu Akw-K-Xn-IÄ ssZh-¯nÂ Øm]n¨v ]d-bp-¶-Xn-s\-
¡mfpw hep-Xmb Hcp ssZh-Zq-jWw hÃXp-aptm? Cu t{Zmln-I-fpsS
]£-¯nÂ ]c-tem-Ihpw ]c-tem-I-hm-kn-I-fp-ap-s-¶p-Xs¶, F¦nepw
B hyh-lmcwsImv bmsXmcp {]tbm-P-\h - p-anÃ. Fs´-¶mÂ ssZhw
Ht¶bpÅq. Ah³ Acq-]n-bmbpw kÀÆ{X hym]n-bmbpw Ccn-¡p-¶-Xp-
sImv \mw Ahs\ `Pn-¡p-¶-Xn\pw Ah-\mÂ \nb-an-¡-s¸-Sp¶ in£m-
c-£-Isf A\p-`-hn-¡p-¶-Xn\pw A\y{X IrX-hmkw thW-sa-¶nÃ.
A§s\ thW-sa-¦nÂ in£m-c-£I - sf A\p-`h - n-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn\v Ah-
\mÂ \nb-an-¡-s¸-«n-«pÅ Nne Bfp-Ifpw AhnsS Dm-bn-cn-¡Ww.
At¸mÄ CjvtSm-]-Nm-c-§-tfm-Sp-IqsS Ahsc `Pn¨v Ah-cpsS {]oXnsb
k¼m-Zn-t¡-Xpw Bh-iyam-bn-h-cp¶p. CsXm¶pw Btem-Nn-¡msX
ssZh-¯mÂ \nb-an-¡-s¸-«n-«pÅ in£m-c -£-Isf A\p-`-hn-¡p-¶-Xn\v
kzÀ¤-\c - -I§ - -fp-s¶v hrssYh hyh-l-cn-¨p-sImv Zpjv{]-hr-¯n-Isf
sN¿p¶ Cu ]m]n-Ifpw acn¨v \c-I-¯nÂ hoWv Ahn-sS-bpÅ \mc-In-
I-fpsS Hml-cn-sIm-Sp-¡msX {]mWn-Isf h[n¨v `£n-¨-Xp-sImv Ahcpw
{Ip²-\vam-cmbn ]nSn¨p XmUn¨v ISn¨v ]¨-Xn¶v ImjvTn-¨p-I-f-bp-t¼mÄ
Ah-cpsS Bhnbpw taÂ{]-Imcw Xs¶ `qan-bnÂ hoWv ]pÃp-Ip-cp-¯p-
t]m-Ip¶p. ]ns¶ NneÀ tZh-t\Xv tZhn-tbXv F¶n-§s\ DZvtLm-jn-
¨p-sImv Poh-Im-cp-Wy-an-Ãm-sX-bp-ff {]hr-¯n-Isf sNbvXv ImewIgn¨p-
h-cp¶p. Ahcpw acn¨v taÂ{]-Imcw \c-I-¯nÂ hoWv A§pÅ kÀtÆm-
]-{Z-h^
- -ehpw `pPn¨v At[m-ap-J· - m-cmbn `qan-bnÂ hoWv XrW-Pf - q-ImZn
]m]-tbm-\n-I-fnÂ\n¶v ]nd¶v X]n¨p acn-¡p¶p. ]ns¶ NneÀ kÀÆ-{]-
]-©hpw ]c-am-Wp-¡-fpsS kwtbm-Kw-sImv kw`-hn-¨-X-ÃmsX CXn-\v
thsd Hcp Imc- W - h p- a nÃ. F¶n- § - s \- b pÅ Al- ½ - X n- I - t fbpw
ssIs¡mv ZpÀhym-]-cn-If - mbn X¶mÂ \nb-an-¡s - ¸« ]c-am-h[ - n-bmb
km²y-]c - -am-Wp-hyqlw km[-\m-_p²n- \nÀ½p-à· - m-cmbn B ip²-iq-
\y-¯nÂ tamln¨p InS-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-t]mepw kwK-Xn-h-cmsX Ahcpw
hrssYh acn¨v \c-I-¯nÂ hoWv ZpxJn¨v \c-I-tijw `qan-bnÂ hoWv
Iran-Io-S-§-fm-bn-t¸m-Ip¶p. Cu kwK-Xn-Is - fÃmw {]Y-aZ- r-jvSn-bnÂ¯s¶
\nÊm-c-sa-¶p-hn-Nm-cn¨v XÅn-¡f - -bmsX kI-e-k-a-bn-Ifpw bpàn-\ym-
b-§-tfm-Sp-IqSn Btem-Nn¨p t\m¡p-¶p-sh-¦nÂ CXv \mw DÖo-hn-¸m-
\p-Å-XnÂ Hcp \Ã-hg - n-bm-Ip¶p.
103
ssZh-Nn-´\w þ 2
Poth-iz-c-P-KX
- v-t`-Z-c-ln-Xm-ssZz-X-tX-Ptk
kn²-hn-Zym-[-c-in-hÝ - -cth Kpcth \ax
Hmw \tam-\-a-Ê-{¼-Zm-b-]c - -aK
- p-cth
Pb Pb kzman³, lm! CsXmcp alm hnNn{Xw Xs¶! \ncn-Ô-\-
tPym-Xn-Êm-bn-cn-¡p¶ \nń-cp-hS- n-bnÂ acp-ac - o-Nn-Im-{]-hmlwt]mse {]Ya
Z- rjvSym ZrjvSa- m-bn-cn-¡p¶ kIe {]]-©hpw Btem-Nn-¡p-t¼mÄ KK\m-
c-hn-µ-¯nsâ ØnXn-t]mse Xs¶ Ccn-¡p¶p. A\r-XP - -U-Zpx-Jc
- q-]-am-
bn-cn-¡p¶ CXv \nń-cp-h-Sn-bmÂ krjvSn-¡s - ¸-«n-«p-f-f-Xp-aÃ. kzb-tah
PmX-am-bX - p-aÃ. \nń-cp-h-Sn-bmÂ krjvSn-¡-s¸-«n-«p-Åh - -bm-sW-¦nÂ \nń-
cp-h-Sn¡v Ic-W-IÀ¯r-tZm-j-ap-s¶p ]d-tb-n-hcpw. \nń-cp-hSn Ic-
W-IÀ¯r-tZm-j-an-Ãm¯ \nÀhym-]m-cn-btÃ? AXp-sImv AsXm-cn-¡epw
bpà-aÃ. ip²-P-U-¯n\v kzb-tah PmX-am-Ip-¶X - n\v \nhr-¯n-bnÃ. C{]-
Imcw A\nÀÆ-N\ - o-ba - m-bn-cn-¡p¶ Cu {]]-©hpw k¨n-Zm-\-µL - -\a - mb
\nń-cp-h-Snbpw IqSn Xax-{]-Im-i-§Ät]mse kl-hmkw sNbvXp-sIm-
n-cn-¡p-¶-Xp-Xs¶ Hc-Xy-ÛpXw. R§-fpsS {XnI-c-W-§fpw {]hr-¯n-
Ifpw FÃmw tXtPm-cq-]-amb \nń-cp-hS- n-bpsS t\sc Xtam-ab - -amb IÀ¸q-
c-[q-fn-bpsS Ah-Øsb {]m]n-¨n-cn-¡p¶p. AXp-sIm-n-t¸mÄ \nc-l-
¦m-cn-I-fmb R§fpw \nń-cp-h-Snbpw X½nÂ bmsXmcp t`ZhpanÃ. t`Z-
c-ln-X-·m-c mb \mw Ccp-h-cp-tSbpw a[y-hÀ¯n-bmb t`Z-hy-h-lm-chpw
F§-s\tbm Nnc-RP v o-hn-bm-bp-an-cn-¡p¶p. \nń-cp-hS- nbpw R§fpw {]]-
©hpw Cu {Xn]-ZmÀ°hpw A\m-Zn-\n-Xy-amb \nń-cp-h-Sn-Xs¶. At¸mÄ
\nń-cp-h-Sn¡v AssZz-Xk - n-²nbpanÃ. R§Ä¡v _Ô-\n-hr-¯n-bp-anÃ.
CXp-Iq-Sm-sXbpw \nń-cp-h-Sn¡pw R§Ä¡pw X½n-epÅ tkhy-tk-h-
I-`m-h-¯n\pw lm\n-h-cp-¶p-sh-¦nepw \nXy-_² - -·m-cm-bn-cn-¡p¶ R§Ä
\nXy-ap-à\ - mb \nń-cp-h-Snsb tkhn-¡p-¶Xv bpàw Xs¶. \nXy-_-
²-cpsS _Ô-¯n\p \nhr-¯n-bnÃ. AXp-sImv AXp \njv{]-tbm-P-\-
am-bn-¯s¶ Xocp¶p. {]tbm-P-\a - n-Ãm¯ {]hr¯n sN¿p-¶Xv auVy-
sa-¶t{X, ]d-hm³ ]mSpÅq. Cu A\m-Zn-bmb R§-fpsS auVyhpw
\nń-cp-h-Sn-bnÂ¯s¶ Ah-km-\n-¡p¶p. C§-s\-bpÅ kÀtÆm-]I - m-
cn-bmb \nń-cp-h-Sn-¡m-bvs¡mv Hcp hn[-¯nepw H¶pw D]-I-cn-¡p-¶-
Xn\v R§Ä¡p `mKy-an-ÃmsX BbtÃm! ssZhta, Cu hyk-\hpw \nń-
cp-h-Sn-bnÂ¯s¶ \nÀ[q-fn-bm-bn-cn¡p¶p. CsXÃmw t]mIs«! GXp-{]-
Im-c-sa-¦nepw kz]v\¯ - nÂ I IYsb Pm{K-¯nÂ {]kw-Kn¨p {IoUn-
¡p-¶-Xp-t]mse, cmP-k-Xm-ak - h
- r¯nIfnÂ kv^pcn¨v ]SÀ¶n-cn-¡p¶
Cu A\pX-PU _m[sb AXn-kq-jva-amb ip²-kzm-¯nI hym]-I-hr¯n
{]Im-i¯
- nÂ {IoUn-s¨m-Sp¡n, B \nÝ-e-hr-¯n- am{X-ambn A\p-`h - n¨v
B AJ-WvUm-Im-c-hr-¯n-eqsS tKmf-Øm-\-¯nÂ \nev ¡p¶ R§-
Ä¡pw \nń-cp-h-Sn¡pw X½nÂ kqcy-{]-Im-it- Km-f§ - Ä¡p-Å-Xp-t]mse
bmsXmcp sshe-£W - yhpw CsÃ-¶p-ff A\p-`q-Xnsb ZrVo-I-cn¨v t`mK-
t`m- àr- t`m- Kym-\ p-` q-X n-h n«v ico- c - t N- j vS am{X {]hr- ¯ n- t bm- S p- I qSn
btYjvSw hnl-cn-¡p-¶-Xn\v \nń-cp-h-Sn-bpsS A\p-{Klw Dm-IWw.
AXn-\m-bn-s¡mv \a-kvImcw, \a-kvImcw, \a-kvImcw.
NnÖ-U-Nn-´\w (K-Zyw)
AWp apXÂ B\-hsc DÅ-h-sbms¡ Cf-In-\S- ¡ - p-¶Xpw ]pÃp
apXÂ `qcp-l-]-c y´w \ne-bnÂ \nev¡p-¶-XpamIp¶p. F¶p-th
\½psS I®v, aq¡v apX-emb C{µn-b-§-fnÂ\n¶pw {_Òw hsc Hs¡bpw
Nn¯pw a®n-¶p-sXm«p aqem-Xn-c-kvIc - -Wn-hsc ImW-s¸-Sp-¶-sXm-s¡bpw
PUhpw BIp¶p. Cu Ccp ]ncn-hp-If - n-ep-ambn kq{X-¯nÂ tImÀ¯n-«n-
cn-¡p¶ aWn-IÄt]mse FÃm-hI - bpw AS-§n-¡n-S-¡p¶p. Cu Ccp ]ncn-
hp-If- n-ep-apÅ ]-§-sf-sbm-s¡bpw Adn-bn-¡p-¶-Xn\pw ]pd-s¸-Sp¶
\ma-t`Zw H¶v. Ch-If - nÂ\n¶pw Bßn-Ia - mbpw ùXn-I-ambpw shfn-s¸-
Sp¶ i_vZ-t`Zw H¶v. CXp cpw sNhn-bnepw Xm\m-{i-bn-¨n-cn-¡p¶
]w C¶-sX-¶pÅ kqN-\t- bm-Sp-IqSn hcp¶ kv]Ài-t`Zw Xz¡nepw
kqcy³, N{µ³, Aán apX-emb tPymXn-Êp-IÄ F¶Ã, Ch-Is - f-s¡mp
tim`n-¡p¶ kIe ]ZmÀ°-§-tfbpw Gń-s¡m-p-\nÂ¡p¶ hÀ®-
t`Zw I®nepw apń-cn-§m-¸gw apX-emb ck-hÀ¤-§sf DÅnÂ AS-¡n-
s¡m-p-hc - p¶ ck-t`Zw \mhnepw Xm\n-cp-¶n-fI - n-h-cp-¶Xv C¶-XnÂ\n-
¶m-sW¶p I-hc - p-m-bn-cp¶p F¶p-]-db - p-¶Xv B KÔ-{Z-hys¯ Adn-
bn-¡p¶ X{´-t¯m-Sp-IqSn hcp¶ KÔ-t`Zw aq¡n-ep-ambn AS-§n-bn-cp-
¶-dn-b-s¸-Sp¶p F¶p-ÅXv kv]jvSa - m-Ip¶p. F¶mÂ Cu iv_Zm-Zn-hn-
jbw A©pw t{im{Xw apX-emb C{µn-b§ - f - nÂ\n¶v At¸m-gt- ¸mÄ XÅn-
sh-fn-bnÂ h¶n-cp-¶v ImWp-¶tXm AXÃm ùXn-I-ambn shfn-bnÂ
\nev¡p-t¼mÄ AXnÂ C{µn-b-§Ä h¶p-]än Adn-bp-¶-tXm F¶p
t\m¡n-bmÂ, ùXn-I-ambn shfn-bnÂ \nÂ¡p-t¼mÄ AXnÂ C{µn-b-
§Ä h¶p-]än Adn-bs - ¸-Sp-¶p-sh-¦nÂ CsXmcp Akw-`hw Xs¶. F§-
s\-sb-¶mÂ \½fmÂ ImW-s¸-Sp¶ Cu IpSw Dm-bn-«n-t¸mÄ Dt±iw
Hcp hÀj-¯n-e-[n-I-am-bn-c n-¡p-sa¶p tXm¶p¶p. F¶mÂ ImWp¶
£W-¯nÂ DZn¨p hnf-§n-s¡m-n-cn-¡p¶ Cu IpSw ImWp-¶-Xn\p
ap³]nÂ CÃm-bn-cp¶p F¶-ÃmsX Dm-bn-cp-¶p-sh-¶p-ÅXv ip² Akw-
NnÖ-U -Nn-´\w 105
_-Ôw-Xs¶. A§-s\-bÃ \mw InÃ Ft¶-bpÅq, IpSw Dm-bn-

cp¶psh¦nÂ CXv Cu IpS-¯nÂ ImWp¶ ]g-¡-¯nÂ\n¶pw XÅn-h-
cp-¶-Xn-semcp hyh-lm-c-amWv. CXp \nÂ¡s«, \½fmÂ ImW-s¸-Sp¶
IpSw \man-Ãm¯ Zn¡nÂ CÃm-bn-cp¶p F¶-ÃmsX Dm-bn-cp-¶p-sh¶p
]d-ªp-IqSm. AXÃm Dm-bn-cp-¶p-sh-¦nÂ AhnsS At¸mÄ I-Xn-
sem-cmfpw IqSn thn-bn-cn-¡p¶p. AX-§s\ ImWp¶ Zn¡nÂ I-h-
\p-s-¶-ÃmsX ImWm¯ Zn¡nÂ A§s\ I-h\ - nÃ F¦nÂ ImW-
s¸-Sp-¶-Xp-anÃ. At¸mÄ Cu IpSw CXn\p ap¼v CÃm-Xn-cp-¶p-sh¶pw
Ct¸mÄ Cu £W-¯nÂ DZn¨p hnf-§p¶p F¶pw shfn-hm-Ip¶p.
C§s\ IpSw-Xs¶ CÃm-Xn-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ IpS-¯nÂ\n¶pw XÅn-hc - p¶
Cu IpSw Dm-bn«v Hcp hÀj-¯n-e-[n-I-am-bn-cn-¡p¶p F¶pÅ hyh-
lmcw F§s\ \ne-\nÂ¡p¶p. AXÃm C¶n-t¸mÄ \nÀ½n-Xa - mb C¶-
bn¶ e£-W-§-tfm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bn-cn-¡p¶ Hcp IpSw C¶-Zn-¡n-en-cn-¡p¶p
F¶n-§s\ \mw Hcm-]vX\ - nÂ\n¶p {Kln-¨p-sIm-p-h¶p. CXm Ct¸mÄ
B AS-bm-f-§-tfm-Sp-Iq-Snb Cu IpSs¯ ImWp¶p. AXp-sIm-mWv
A¶p-sXm-«n-¶p-hs - c-bpÅ Af-sh-Sp-¯p-t\m-¡n-bmÂ Ct¸mÄ Cu IpSw
Dm-bn«p Hcp kwh-Õ-c¯ - n-e-[n-I-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶p F¶p ]d-bp-¶-sX-¦nÂ
AXpw Cu IpS-¯nÂ\n¶pw Ct¸mÄ XÅn-hc - p-¶-X-ÃmsX taÂ{]-Imcw
CXn-\p-ap-¼nÂ CÃm-bn-cp¶p F¶p-Xs¶ ]d-bWw. AXÃ \mwXs¶
]sm-cn-¡Â In-cp¶ IpS-amWv CXv. A¶p-I-n-«p-ff AS-bm-f-§Ä
FÃmw CXm CXnÂ ImWp¶p. B IpSw-Xs¶ Cu IpSw. AXp-sIm-
mWv Cu IpSw Dm-bn-«n-t¸mÄ Hcp kwh-Õ-c-¯n-e-[n-I-am-bn-cn-¡p¶p
F¶p ]d-bp-¶p-sh-¦nÂ Ct¸mÄ \t½m-Sp-Iq-Sn-bn-cn-¡p¶ Cu IpSw
At¸mÄ CXp-t]mse \t½m-Sp-IqSn Ccp-¶n-cp¶p F¶pw CS-bnÂ \in¨v,
B ip²-iq-\y-¯nÂ\n¶pw C§s\ \t½m-Sp-IqSn s]m§n-bn-cn-¡p¶p
F¶p hyh-lmcw t\cn-Sp¶p. At¸mÄ \mw CÃm-Xn-cp¶ iq\y-¯nsâ
A¸p-d-apÅ IYsb \mw ChnsS {]kw-Kn-¡p-¶-Xv {àw-sImp Xs¶-
sb¶p hcp¶p. AsÃ-¦ nÂ \½psS ]qÀÆ-P -· -¯ n- epÅ IY-b psS
Úm]Iw \ap-¡n-t¸mÄ Dm-bn-cn-¡Ww. AXn-ÃtÃm. F¶mÂ AXp-
t]m-se-Xs¶ CXpw Btem-Nn-¨p-t\m-¡p-t¼mÄ Adnbmw. AXÃ kpjp-
]vXn-bnÂ\n¶p DWÀ¶p-h-cp-t¼mÄ B kpjp-]vXn-bpsS ]qÀÆm-hØ - -
bn-epÅ Úm]Iw Dm-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xp-t]m-se-sb-¦nÂ AXp hÔy-X-
bpsS ]p{X³ CsÃ¶p ]d-bp-t¼mÄ, AÃ Ah³ ii-hn-jm-Ww-t]mse
DÅ-h-\m-sW¶p ]d-bp-t¼mse Xocp¶p.
C§s\ H¶pw AÃm F¦nÂ ]ns¶ F§-s\-bmWv Cu IpS-¯nÂ
C{]-Imcw `qX-Im-e-hy-h-lmcw t\cn-«n-cn-¡p-¶Xv F¶v tNmZn-¨mÂ Cu
hÀ¯-am-\£ - W- -¯nÂ IpS-ap-mbn Cu hn[-¯n-en-cn-¡p-¶X - n\v Ah-
Imiw CÃtÃm F¶pÅ Dulw DÅnÂ\n¶pw XÅn shfn-bnÂ h¶p

IpS-¯nÂ hoWp; CXnÂ ]qÀÆ-Im-eo-\a - mb hyh-lm-cs¯ sXmSp¯p
C§s\ Akw-_-Ô-ambn hyh-l-cn-¡p-¶-X-ÃmsX thsd H¶pw AÃm.
AXv F§s\ F¶mÂ kz]v\¯ - nÂ \mw Hcp hr£s¯ Ip sN¶p
ASp-¯p-\n-¶p-sImv, lm! hr£w Dm-bn-«n-t¸mÄ Hcp-\qdp kwh-Õ-c-
¯n-e-[n-I-am-bn-cn-¡p¶p F¶p Dt±-in-¡p-¶p-sh-¦nepw Ct¸mÄ t\m¡n-
bmÂ C¶-es¯ kz]v\¯ - n-epÅ hr£-¯nÂ I \qdp kwh-Õ-c-
¯nsâ ]g¡w Akw- _- Ô - sa¶pw hr£w At¸mÄ kz]v\ -Z r- ã n-
bnÂ\n¶pw shfn-bnÂ XÅnh¶n-cp¶p I-sX¶pw kz]v\w ùXn-I-
ambn shfn-bn-ep-m-bn-cp-¶-X-sÃ¶pw shfn-hm-Ip¶p. AXp-t]mse Cu
IpShpw Ct¸mÄ I®nÂ\n¶pw shfn-bnÂ XÅn-bn-cp¶p ImWp-¶X - -
ÃmsX ùXn-I-ambn shfn-bn-en-cn-¡p-¶X - Ã F¶p hni-Z-am-Ip¶p. C\n
CXp-t]m-se-Xs¶ aäpÅ hnj-b-§fpw AXmXv C{µn-b-§-fnÂ\n¶pw
At¸m-gt- ¸mÄ shfn-bnÂ XÅn-hc - p¶p F¶p-ÅXv ]d-b-Ws - a-¶n-ÃtÃm.
lm! sImÅmw. icn, Ct¸mÄ ico-cm-Zn-k-Ie {]]-©hpw DÅnÂ\n¶pw
shfn-bnÂ XÅn-hc - p¶p F¶p-ÅXpw \Ã-h®w A\p-`h - a
- mbn F¦nepw
CXn\pw Hcp kwi-bw-Iq-Sn-bn-cn-¡p¶p.
AsX-s´-¶mÂ tXtPm-a-b-§ -fm-bn-c n-¡p¶ C{µn-b-§-fnÂ\n¶v
Xtam-a-b-§-fmb hnj-b-§Ä hcp-¶p-sh-¦nÂ kqcy-¦Â\n¶pw Ccpfp
s]m§n-hc - p¶p F¶pÅ hntcm[w t\cn-Sp¶p. AXp-sImv A§s\
]d- ª p- I qSm. ]ns¶ C{µn- b - § - t fm- S p- I qSn hcp- ¶ - X n\v hÃXpw
\ymbaptm F¶p t\m¡n-bmÂ AXpw ImWp-¶nÃ. Fs´-¶mÂ A§-
s\-sb-¦nÂ Ccp-fpw shfn¨hpw IqSn Hcp Zn¡n-en-cp¶p Hcp-kabw s]m§n-
h-cp¶p F¶p ]d-bWw. AXv Hcn-¡epw \S-¸p-Å-Xp-aÃ. At¿m! CXv
Ft´m¶v C{µ-Pm-e-amWv Cu {]]©w. shfn-bnÂ ImWp-¶-Xp-aÃ. C{µn-
b-§-fnÂ\n¶pw XÅn-hc - p-¶-Xp-aÃ. C{µn-b§ - -tfm-Sp-IqSn hcp-¶-Xp-aÃ.
]ns¶ F§s\-bm-Wn-{]-Imcw \nÀtl-Xp-I-ambn ImW-s¸-Sp-¶-sX¶v
tNmZn-¨mÂ AXv A-hn-Nm-c-Z-ib - nÂ Im\ÂP-ew-t]mse tXm¶p-¶X - Ã
- msX
hnNm-cn-¨p-t\m-¡p-t¼mÄ CsXÃmw ip²-Nn-¯m-bn-¯s¶ hnf-§p¶p.
AXv F§-s\-sb-¶mÂ Hcp Ib-än³I--¯nÂ Iev]n-X-am-bn-cn-¡p¶
\mKw shfn-¨w-h-cp-t¼mÄ A[n-jvTm-\a - mb B Ib-änÂ¯s¶ adbpw.
At¸mÄ ap¼nÂ CXv \mKw F¶n-§s\ CZw-hr-¯n-bmÂ {Kln-¡-s¸-«n-
cp¶ Iev]-\m-\m-K-¯nÂ\n¶p hn«v I®v B Ib-änÂ¯s¶ ]än-\n¶p
hnf-§ p-¶-Xp-t]mse Ahn-N m-c -Z-i-bnÂ ImW-s¸-Sp¶ Cu ico-c mZn
{]]©w apgp-h\pw C{]-Imcw \njvIm-cW - -ambn AJ-WvUN - n-·m-{X-am-bn-
cn-¡p¶ {_Ò-¯nÂ Ccn-¡p-¶X - n\v Hcn-¡epw Ah-Im-i-anÃ F¶n-§s\
Nnń¨p Nnń-¨p-m-Ip¶ t_mt[m-Z-b-¯nÂ CsXm-s¡bpw A[n-jvTm-
ssZh-Z-iIw 107
\-amb {_Ò-¯nÂXs¶ ad-bp¶p. At¸mÄ CXp-ap-¼nÂ In-c p¶

Iev]nX {]]-©-¯nÂ \n¶pw hn«p \ncm-[m-cm-am-bn-cn-¡p¶ CZw-hr¯n
DuÀ²z apJn-bmbn Poh-t_m-[t- ¯m-Sp-IqsS AJ-WvUN - n-¯-¯nÂ ebn¨p
Nn¯p-am-{X-ambn hcp¶p. ]ns¶bpw ]qÀÆ hmk-\-IÄ s]cp¯p ]-
s¯-t¸mse {]]©w tXm¶pw. CXpw taÂ{]-Imcw B]m-ZN - qUw Nnń-
¨p Nn¯n-sem-Sp¡n Nn¯mbn \nÂ¡Ww. C§s\ sNbvXp-sNbvXp hcp-
t¼mÄ Aip-²-hm-k\ £bn¨p B[m-c-an-ÃmsX ip²-hm-k\ - b
- nÂ X·m-
{X-bnÂ¯s¶ AS§n Cu cp hmk-\-If - nepw _Ôn-¨n-cp¶ Al-
¦m-c nbpw sI«v ]qÀ®- ambn \nÂ¡pw. Cu Øm\w Nn¯pw AÃ,
kpJZpxJmZn-I-fmb Zzµz-§Ä H¶pw AÃ. C§s\ A\nÀh-N\ - o-ba
- m-bn-
cn-¡p¶ CXnÂ\n¶p krjvSym-Zn-IÄ \S¶psImn-cn-¡p-¶-Xp-Xs¶
BÝcyw. CXnsâ amlmßyw Aev]-t_m-[n-I-fmb Bßm-¡Ä F´-dn-
bp¶p.
ssZh-Z-iIw
ssZhta! Im¯p-sImÄI§p
ssIhn-Sm-Xn§p R§sf
\mhn-I³ \o `mhm-_v[ns¡mþ
cmhn-h³ tXmWn \n³]Zw.
ssZhta, Cu temI-¯nÂ ssIsh-Sn-bmsX R§sf Im¯p-sImÄI. Cu kwkm-c-
k-ap-{Z-¯n\v A§v I¸n-¯m\pw A§-bpsS ImeSn AYhm A§-cp-fnb samgn I¸-ep-
amWv .
Hs¶m-¶m-sb-®n-sb-®ns¯mþ
s«®pw s]mcp-sfm-Sp-§n-bmÂ,
\n¶nSpw Zr¡p-t]m-epÅw
\n¶n-e-kv]-µa
- m-IWw.
Hmtcm-¶mbn F®n-sb®n sXm«v IW-¡ m-¡m-hp¶ ImgvN-IÄ FÃmw amdn-bmÂ
Ah-bpsS I®mbn AYhm ImgvN-¡m-c-\mbn \n¶-t]mse hkvXp sXfnbpw. HSp-hnÂ
AÃtbm, `K-h³, A§s\ kÀÆkm£n-bmbn hnf-§p¶ A§sb Ip-sIm-n-cn-¡p¶
GIm-{K-Nn-¯hpw Ne\w shSnªv A§-bnÂ GIo-`-hn-¡p-am-dm-IWw.
A¶ hkv{XmZn ap«msX
X¶p c£n¨p R§sf
[\y-cm-¡p¶ \osbm¶p
Xs¶ R§Ä¡p X¼p-cm³
Blmcw, hkv{Xw apX-em-bh apS-§msX X¶v R§sf Ahn-Sp¶v c£n-¡p¶p.
A§s\ R§sf kpJn-If - m¡n XoÀ¡p¶ As§m-cmÄ Xs¶-bmWv R§-fpsS c£n-
Xm-hmb {]`p.
Bgnbpw Xncbpw Imäpw
amghpw t]mse R§fpw
ambbpw \n³a-ln-abpw
\obp-sa-¶p-Å n-em-IWw.
ISÂ, AXnse Xnc, AXnse Imäv, AXnsâ Bgw Ch Hcn-¡epw thÀs]-SmsX
Hcp-an¨v hÀ¯n-¡p¶p. AXp-t]mse ssZh-i-àn-bmb ambbpw, al-Xzhpw ]ncn-bmsX
H¯p-tNÀ¶v Ignªp t]mcp¶p F¶v R§Ä¡v hyà-ambn [cn-¡m³ Ign-hp-m-IWw.
\obtÃm krjvSnbpw {kjvSm

hmbXpw krjvSn-Pm-ehpw
\obtÃm ssZhta, krjvSnþ
¡pÅ kma-{Kn-bm-bXpw.
krjvSn-¡p-Is
- b¶ {Inbbpw AXp \S-¯p¶ krjvSn-IÀ¯mhpw, ssZhta A§p-
X-s¶-bmWv. krjvSn¡v ap¼v AXn-\m-hi
- y-am-bn-cp¶ hkvXp-h-II
- fpw, AÃtbm ssZhta
A§p-X-s¶-bmWv.
\obtÃm ambbpw ambmþ

hnbpw ambm-hn-t\m-Z\pw
\obtÃm ambsb \o¡nþ
ÊmbqPyw \ÂIp-am-cy\pw
`K-hmt\, ambbpw ambm-hnbpw ambm-hn-t\m-ZI
- \pw \obmWv. HSp-hnÂ ambm-tam-l-
§-sfms¡ AIän, tam£w Xcp-¶Xpw A§p-Xs - ¶-bmWv.
\o kXyw Úm\-am-\µw
\o Xs¶ hÀ¯-am-\hpw
`qXhpw `mhnbpw thdþ
tÃmXpw samgn-bp-tamÀ¡nÂ \o
ssZhta, \o kXy-amWv. Úm\-amWv . B\-µ-amWv. hÀ¯-am-\I - m-ehpw `qX-Im-
ehpw `mhn-Im-ehpw \o Xs¶-bmWv. temIm-\p-`-h§
- Äs¡ms¡ B{i-b-ambn \nÂ¡p¶
i_vZhpw Btem-Nn-¨p-t\m-¡n-bmÂ Ahn-Sp¶p Xs¶-bmWv.
AIhpw ]pdhpw Xn§pw

aln-am-hmÀ¶ \n³]Zw
]pI-gv¯p¶p R§-f§p
`K-hmt\! Pbn-¡pI
AIhpw ]pdhpw CS-Xn§n \ndªp \nÂ¡p-I-bmWv Ahn-Sps¯ kzcq]w. A{X
al-¯mb A§-bpsS hmk-Øm-\s¯ R§Ä ]mSn kvXpXn-¡p¶p. A§v kÀÆ-i-à-
\mWv. A§v kÀÆYm hnPbn-¨-cp-fp-am-dm-Is«.
Pbn-¡pI alm-tZh!
Zo\m-h\
- -]-cm-bW!
Pbn-¡pI NnZm-\µ!
Zbm-kntÔm! Pbn-¡pI
tZh·m-cp-sS-sbÃmw tZh-\mb ssZhta, A§v hnP-bn-¨-cp-ftW. ZpxJnX³am-tcbpw
aÀ±n-X³·m-tcbpw c£n-¡m³ kZm DWÀ¶n-cn-¡p¶ ssZhta, A§v hnP-bn-¨-cp-ftW.
A\p-I-¼m-Z-iIw 109
Bg-tadpw \n³a-lÊmþ
amgn-bnÂ R§-fm-Ith
BgWw hmgWw \nXyw
hmgWw hmgWw kpJw
hfsc Bg-apÅ A§-bpsS tPymXn-k m-Ip¶ IS-enÂ R§Ä k¼qÀ®-ambn
ap§Ww. ap§n-bmÂ am{Xw t]mc, F¶pw Ahn-sS-¯s¶ hmgWw. B\µw am{Xw imiz-
X-ambn Ah-ti-jn-¡Ww.
A\p-I-¼m-Z-iIw
Hcp ]oU-sb-dp-¼n\pw hcpþ
¯cp-sX-¶p-Å-\p-I-¼bpw kZm
Icp-Wm-Ic, \evIp-Ip-ÅnÂ \n³þ
Xncp-sabv hn«-I-emX Nn´bpw.
Icp-Wsb sN¿p-¶h-\mb `K-hmt\, shdpw \nÊm-c-Po-hn-bmb sNdn-sbmcp Fdp-¼n-
s\-t¸mepw t\mhn-¡m³ tXm¶m¯ Xc-¯n-epÅ A\p-I¼ _mly-Po-hn-X-¯nepw, \nsâ
]cn-]m-h-\-amb cq]-¯nÂ\n¶pw Hcn-¡epw hn«-I-em¯ Nn´ DÅnepw FÃm-bvt]mgpw
X¶v A\p-{K-ln-t¡-Wta.
Acp-fmÂ hcp-an-¼-a³]Iþ
s¶mcp s\©mÂ hcp-a-Ã-sem-s¡bpw
Ccp-f³]ns\ amäp-aÃ - -en³þ
Icp-hmIpw, Icp-hm-an-tX-Xn\pw.
kl-Po-hn-It- fm-SpÅ A\p-I-¼b
- mbn {]I-S-am-Ip¶ t{]awsImv PohnXw A\p-Kr-
lo-Xa
- m-bn-¯ocpw. C¯-c-¯n-epÅ t{]aw DÅn-en-Ãm¯ lrZ-ba - p-Å-t¸mÄ FÃm-¯-c-
¯n-epÅ ZpxJ-§fpw DmIpw. Cu Adn-hns\ lrZ-b¯ - nÂ CÃm-Xm-¡p-¶Xv AÚ-X-
bmWv. Pohn-X¯- nse ZpxJ-§Äs¡Ãmw Imc-W-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xpw Cu AÚX Xs¶-
bmWv. Fń\pw CXp Imc-W-am-bn-¯octW.
Acp-f³]-\p-I¼ aq¶n\pw
s]mcp-sfm-¶m-WnXp Poh-Xm-cIw;
""Acp-fp-Å-h\ - mWp Pohn”sbþ
¶pcp-hn-«o-Sp-Ibo \hm-£cn.
Acp-sf¶pw, A³s]¶pw, A\p-I-¼-sb¶pw kµÀ`-a-\p-k-cn¨p \mw hyh-l-cn¨p
t]mcp¶ aq¶v A\p-`-h§ - -fp-tSbpw A´-Êm-c-am-bn-cn-¡p¶ aqeyw H¶p Xs¶-bmWv. CXp
Pohn-X-\u-Isb AXnsâ e£y-¯nÂ sIms-¯n-¡ p¶ {[ph-\-£-{X-amWv. kl-Po-
hn-It- fmSv Acpfpw A³]pw A\p-I-¼bpw DÅ-h-\p-am-{Xta bYmÀ°-¯nÂ "Pohn-¡p-¶-
h³' F¶v Ah-Im-is - ¸-Sm³ km[n-¡p-I-bpÅq. (Cu \hm-£co-a{´w AþcpþfpþÅþhþ\mþ-
WpþPoþhn) FÃm-hcpw kZm-k-a-bhpw Dcp-hn-Sp-Ibpw, AXnsâ AÀ°w a\\w sN¿p-
Ibpw, AXns\ Pohn-Xb - m-YmÀ°y-am-¡n-¯oÀ¡p-Ibpw sNt¿-X - mWv.
Acp-fn-Ã-b-sX-¦n-e-Øn-tXmÂ
knc \mdp-s¶m-cp-S¼pXm\-h³;
acp-hnÂ {]h-ln-¡p-aav_
- phþ
¸pcp-j³ \njv^-e-KÔ - -]pjv]amw.
AcpÄ F¶Xp Pohn-X¯ - nÂ CÃ F¦nÂ A§-s\-bpÅ a\p-jy³ AØnbpw
sXmenbpw kncIfpw Hs¡-tNÀ¶pÅ \mdp¶ Hcp icocw am{X-amWv. B a\p-jy³ acp-
{]-tZ-i¯v Hgp-Ip¶ shÅwt]mse {]tbm-P\ iq\y-\mWv. AYhm acp-hnÂ ImWp¶
Pe-{`m-ń-t]mse Ah-\nte a\p-jyXzw shdpw anYy am{X-amWv. Hcp I\nbpw Imbv¡m-
¯Xpw aW-an-Ãm-¯-Xp-amb ]qt]mse aqey-an-Ãm-¯-XmWv B PohnXw.
hcp-amdp hn[w hnIm-chpw

hcp-am-dn-Ã-dn-hn-¶n-Xn¶pt\À,
Dcp-hm-ap-SÂ hn«p IoÀ¯nbmþ
apcp-hmÀ¶n-§-\p-I¼ \n¶nSpw.
AkvXn, P·w, hr²n, ]cn-Wmaw, A]-£bw, hn\miw F¶o hnIm-c-§Ä Pohn-X-
¯nÂ imco-cn-I-ambn kw`-hn-¡p-¶pv. F¶mÂ CtX amXn-cn-bpÅ hnIm-c-§Ä Adn-
hnsâ ip²- `m-h-¯n\p kw`-hn-¡ p-I-tb-bnÃ. AXp-t]mse, amä-§Ä¡p hnt[-b-amb
ùXnI -ic
- o-c¯
- nsâ Xew hn«mepw Adn-hnsâ Xe-¯n-epÅ IoÀ¯n-bpsS cq]-¯nÂ
A\p-I¼ F¶ aqeyw ChnsS \mi-an-Ãm-¯-Xmbn Ah-ti-jn¡pw.
]c-amÀ°-ap-c¨p tXÀhnSpw
s]mcptfm? `qX-Z-bm-£a - m-_v[ntbm?
kc-fm-Zz-b-`m-jy-Im-c\mwþ
Kpcp-thm-bo-b-\p-I-¼b- m--h³.
]c-a-amb kXyw D]-tZ-in-¨p-sImp tXcp sXfn-¡p¶ {ioIr-jvW-]c- -am-ßm-hmtWm,
`qX-Z-b-bp-tSbpw £a-bp-tSbpw ISÂ Xs¶-bm-bn-cn-¡p-¶h
- t\m, AYhm `qX-Z-b-sImv,
IS-ep-t]mse A£-a-\m-bn-cn-¡p-¶-ht\m (_p²-`-K-hmt\m) AssZzX X¯zs¯ kc-f-
amb `mjy-§-fn-eqsS shfn-hm-¡nb Kpcpthm (i¦-cm-Nm-cyt\m) Bcp-X-s¶-bÃ, A\p-I-
¼sb Pohn-X{- h-X-am-¡n-bn-«pÅ Cu a\p-jy³?
]pcp-jm-IrXn ]q ssZhtam?

\c-Zn-hym-IrXn ]q [À½tam?
]c-tai ]hn{X ]p{Xt\m?
Icp-Wm-hm³ \_n-ap-¯p-c-Xv\tam?
ssZhw ]pcp-j-cq]w kzoI-cn¨p Cd-§n-h-¶-XmtWm, sFln-IP - o-hn-X-¯nse [À½w
ssZhn-Ia
- mb ]pcp-j-cq]w ]qv DbÀ¶-Xm-tWm, ]cn-]m-h-\-amb ssZh-]p-{X³ Xs¶-bm-
tWm, Htckabw ap¯pw cXv\h - p-ambn ]cn-tim-[n-¡p¶ Ic-pWm-hm-\mb Xncp-\_- n-bmtWm
A\p-I¼ PohnX {hX-ambn kzoI-cn¨ Cu a\p-jy³.
Pzc-amän hn`q-Xn-sImp apþ

¶cnXmw the-IÄ sNbvX aqÀ¯ntbm?
Acp-XmsX heªp ]mSnbuþ
Zcamw t\mhp sISp¯ kn²t\m?
]v shdpw `kvaw-sImv Akm-²y-amb AZv`p-X-{]-hr-¯n-IÄ ImWn¨ aqÀ¯n-
bmtWm, ]m«p-IÄ ]mSn-s¡mp t¢i-§Ä kln¨p tZi-k-©mcw sNbvXv hb-dp-t\mhp
amän AZv`pXw ImWn¨ alm kn²-\mtWm Cu A\p-I-¼b - m-h
- ³?
ê-{ipXn 111
lc-\-s¶-gpXn {]kn-²amw
ad-sbm-t¶m-Xnb amap-\o-{µs\m
acn-bm-Xp-S-temSp t]msbmcþ
¸c-ta-isâ ]cmÀ°y-`-àt\m?
]c-a-in-h³ Xs¶ Xsâ ssIsbm-¸n«p sImSp¯p {]kn-²-am-¡n-¯oÀ¯ thZw (Xncp-
hm-NIw) hopw cNn¨ amap-\o-{µ-\mtWm, ]c-ta-i`- -àn-bpsS B[n-Iy-¯nÂ inh-hn-{K-
l-¯ nÂ¯s¶ ico-c -t¯m-Sp-IqSn Aen-ªp-tNÀ¶p-t]mb `àn-bpsS t{ijv T -`mhw
aqÀ¯o-`-hn-¨ -kn-²-\mtWm Cu A\p-I-¼b- m-h- ³?
\c-cq-]-sa-Sp¯p `qan-bnÂ
s]cp-am-do-Sn\ Ima-t[-\pthm
]c-am-Zv`pX Zm\-tZ-hXmþ
Xcp-thm-bo-b\ - p-I-¼-bm--h³?
a\p-jy-cq]w kzoI-cn¨v Cu `qan-bnÂ Pohn-¡p-Ibpw hym]-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p¶ Ima-
t[-\p-hmtWm, AXyZv`p-XI - -c-amw-h®w Zm\w sN¿p¶, tZh-tem-I -¯nse Iev ]h - r-£-
amtWm, A\p-I-¼b - pÅ Cu a\p-jy³.
ê-{ipXn
Acp-am-ad
- -tbm-Xp-aÀ°hpw
Kpcp-thmXpw ap\n-tbm-Xp-aÀ°hpw
Hcp PmXn-bn-ep-Å-sXm¶p Xm³
s]mcp-tfmÀ¯m-e-Jn-em-K-a¯- n\pw.
A\ÀL-§fpw amlm-ßy-ta-dn-b-Xp-amb thZ-¯ nÂ ]d-ªn-«p-Å-Xnsâ kmchpw
Kpcphpw ap\nbpw D]-tZ-in-¨p-sIm-Sp-¡p¶ Úm\-cl - -ky-¯nsâ kmchpw Htc Xc-¯n-
ep-ÅXp Xs¶-bmWv. FÃm BK-a-§f - p-tSbpw kmc-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xv H¶p-X-s¶-bm-sW¶v
Nnń¨p t\m¡n-bmÂ a\-Ên-emIpw.
P\-\o-h-cXv\ aRvPcn
H¶m-ba- m-aX
- n-bnÂ \n¶m-bncw {Xn]pSn
h¶mip X·Xn adþ
¶¶m-Zn-bnÂ {]nb-ap-bÀ¶m-Se - mw-I-Senþ
sem¶mbn hoWp hebpw
F¶m-ibw KXn-s]dpw \mZ-`q-an-bneþ
aÀ¶m-hn-cm` ]Scpw
Nn¶m-`n-bnÂ {Xn]p-Sn-sb-¶m-Wdpw ]Sn
IeÀ¶m-dn-Sp¶p P\\o!
AÃtbm P\\o! AJ-WvU-{_-Òa - m-Ip¶p Rm³ F¶p-Å t_m[-¯nÂ\n¶p \o§n
Ahn-Zym-h-i\
- mbn Adn-bp-¶h
- \pw Adnhpw hnj-b-§fpw BIp¶ At\Iw {Xn]p-Sn-If
- p-
mbn AXv tlXp-hm-bn X·Xn· ad¶v A¶w apX-emb Blmc hnj-b-§f - nepw IqSmsX
i_v Z-kv ]Ài cq] ck-K-Ô-§-fmb aäp hnj-b-§-fnepw Xmev]cyw hÀ²n¨p. AXp
\nan¯w ZpxJ kap-{Z-¯nÂ BI-¸msS hoWp IjvS-s¸-Sp¶ Fsâ lrZbw, ]c-amÀ°-

amb apànsb Xcp¶ kq£va {]Wh e£y-amb \mZ-{_-Ò-¯nÂ AS§n `mkp-c-amb
NnZz-kvXp-hnÂ {Xn]p-Sn- \-in-¡-¯-¡-h®w ebn¨p ZpxJ-\n-hr¯n Dmbn B\µw {]m]n-
¡p-¶-sX-¶m-Ip¶p?
CÃm-X-am-bb- n-Sp-ap-Ãm-ks- am-¶p-adnþ
hÃm-sX-bn-Ã-\n-e-\pw
IÃm-gnbpw I\-ep-aÃ - msX
iq\y-a-Xp-sa-Ãm-sam-cm-Zn-b-dnhmw
XÃm-Lhw ]d-In-en-Ãm-cWw {Inb-IÄ
aÃm-Sp-InÃ aXnboþ
kÃm-`s- am¶p aXn-sb-Ãm-hcpw Xncbpþ
aÃm-L-t_m[ P\\o!
CÃm-¯-Xmb amb sN¿p¶ DÃmkw AXm-bXv eoem-\mSyw bmsXm¶pw Adn-h-Ãm-
sX-bnÃ. Fs´-¶mÂ hmbphpw, `qanbpw, kap-{Zhpw Aánbpw CXp-I-f-ÃmsX iq\yhpw,
AXm-bXv BIm-ihpw F¶Ã FÃmw kI-e¯ - n\pw BZn-bm-bn-cn-¡p¶ Hc-dnhv am{X-am-
Ip¶p. thtd bmsXm¶pw CÃ. AXn-\mÂ At\z-jn-¡-s¸-Sp¶ DÃm-L-t_m- [c - q-]n-Wn-
bm-bn-cn-¡p¶ P\\o! F\n-¡p- taÂ]-dª k¯mb A\p-`hw H¶p-am{Xw aXn. thtd
H¶pw Bh-iy-anÃ. kÂt_m[ (\nÀtZm-j-amb Bß-Úm\) s¯ P\n-¸n¡p-¶h - Ä;
GXp -Imewhsc PK¯p ImW-s¸-Sp¶pthm B Imew hsc amb DÅXp Xs¶.
Dmbn amdp-ad - n-hp-mbn ap¶-anXp
Im-Sp-a-MvK-a-Ihpw
sImm-bncw Xc-an-cp-m-ibw {]XnNpþ
cpm al-ÊnÂ adbpw
Im-ep-ao-\n-e-bn-ep-m-I-bn-Ã-dnhþ
JWvUm-\p-`q-Xn-bn-segpw
Xm-cnÂ hoWp a[p-hp-m-c-an-¡p-samcp
hmWp kqcn kpIrXn.
Bßm-hn¶p Ahn-Zym-kw-_-Ô¯ - mÂ Dmbn amdp-¶X - mb Adnhv AXm-bXp hnj-
b-§sf Adn-bp-¶X - mb t_m[w Dmbn. Cu Adnhp taml-¯mÂ hnIm-c-t¯mSpIqSnb
Øqeico-ct¯bpw kq£vaico-c-t¯bpw kpJ, ZpxJ cq]-§-fmb t`mKcq]-§t- fbpw
`pPn-¡p-¶X- n\v (A\p-`-hn-¡p-¶-Xn\v) IqSntb Ignbq F¶v hnNm-cn¨v Ahsb Ah-ew-
_n¨psImv At\Iw Xc-¯nÂ Ccpv AXm-bXv ]e {]Im-c-¯nÂ AÚm-\-¯mÂ
Bhr-X-am-bn«v Hmtcm Bi-b-§Ä (k¦-ev]§ - Ä) tXmdpw A`n-am-\-¯mÂ ]cn-On-¶-\m-
bn«v B al-ÊnÂ AXm-bXv taÂ]-d-b-s¸« tXtPm-ab - a
- mb {_Ò-¯nÂ ad-ªn-cn¡pw.
F¶mÂ AJ-W vU -{_-Òm-\p-`q-Xn-bnÂ\n¶v imkv {Xkn²-amb ]tcm-£-Úm-\-¯ nÂ
\n¶v) Dm-Ip¶ AssZz-Xm-]t- cm£ km£mÂ¡m-c-am-Ip¶ Xma-c-bnÂ hoWv AXnse
]c-am-\-µ-am-Ip¶ a[p-hns\ Bkz-Zn¨p aZn¨p au\-am-bn-cn-¡p¶ hmbn-c n-¡p-hm³
hnZzm\pw kpIr-Xn-bp-am-I p¶p.
Bcm-bp-InÂ Xnc-IÄ \ocm-bn-Sp¶p, ^Wn

\mcm-bn-Sp¶p, IpShpw
]mcm-bn-Sp-¶-Xn\p t\cm-bn-Sp-¶p-eIþ
tamcm-bvIn-ep--Jn-ehpw
P\-\o-h-cXv\ aRvPcn 113
thcmb \n³I-ge - n-em-cm-[\w XcWþ

amcm-en-Xn-s¶mcp hcw
t\cmbn h¶n-SpI thdm-cp-anÃ KXn
tl! cmP-tbmK P\\o!
kq£va-ambn ]cym-tem-Nn-¡p-¶-Xm-bmÂ IS-ense Xnc-IÄ shÅw Xs¶; cÖp-
hnÂ tXm¶p¶ kÀ¸w cÖp Xs¶; a®nÂ \n¶p-m-Ip¶ IpSw a®p-Xs¶. PK¯pw
Imcy-am-bXp-sImv CXn\v Imc-W-am-bn«v thtd H¶p-m-bn-cn-¡Ww. Cu PK¯v \nń-
cp-h-Snsb Hgn-¨p-t h-td-bmbn tXm¶p-¶Xv {`mń Xs¶. cmP-tbm-Ks¯ P\-¸n-¡p¶
AÃtbm Cuizco! kÀh-¯n\pw Imc-W-am-bn-cn-¡p¶ \nń-cp-h-Sn-bpsS ]mZ-]ß - -¯nÂ
Cu temIs¯ Bcm-[\m-cq-]a - mbn kaÀ¸n-¡p-¶X
- n\v Ch\v Hcp t_m[w Xtc-Wta!
F\n¡p aäm-{i-b-an-Ã.
taem-ba
- q-e-a-Xn-bm-e-mhrXw P\\n!
\o emky-am-Sn-hn-Spao
Ioem-e-hm-bv-h\ - e tImem-lew `qh\þ
amem-]a - m-{X-aJ
- new;
Imem-Zn-bmb arZp-\q-emse s\¿p-samcp
eoem-]Sw `h-Xn-sabvþ
taem-sI-aq-Sp-aX
- n\m, emcp-ap-Å-Xdnþ
hoem-K-am´ \netb!
AÃtbm P\\o! Ahn-Sps¯ eoem-hn-em-k-¯mÂ krjvSn-¨phn-Sp¶ hmbp, Pew,
Aán Cu `qX-§f - psS tImem-le kpbp-à-am-bn-cn-¡p¶ kIe `ph-\§ - fpw DÂIr-
jvS-amb {_Ò-Úm-\¯ - mÂ BhrX-am-bn-¯ocpw. Cu temI-a-Jn-ehpw hm¡n-\mÂ D¨-
cn-¡-s¸-SpI am{X-am-Ip¶p. hnkvX-h-¯n-ep-ÅX
- Ã. Imew apX-emb kq£va-§f- mb \qep-
I-sf-s¡mp \nÀ½n-¨n-cn-¡ p¶ eoem-h-kv{Xs¯ \oń-cp-hSn ico-c -am-k-Iew aqSp-¶-
Xn-\mÂ AÃtbm BK-am-´-\n-etb thZm-´-thtZy! \nń-cp-h-Sn-bpsS bYmÀ°-X¯ - zs¯
Bcpw Adn-bp-Ib - nÃ.
ao\m-bXpw `hXn am\m-bXpw P\\n!
\o \mKhpw \K-JKwþ
Xm\m-bXpw [c-\Z- o-\m-cnbpw \c\pþ
am \mIhpw \c-Ihpwþ
\o \ma-cq-]-aX
- nÂ \m\m-hn[ {]IrXnþ
am\mbn \n¶-dn-bpao
Rm\m-bXpw `hXn tl \mZ-cq-]n-Wnbþ
tlm! \mSIw \nJn-ehpw.
AÃtbm P\\o! aÕy-ambXpw am\m-bXpw Ahn-Sp¶p Xs¶ BIp¶p kÀ¸hpw
hr£hpw ]£nbpw `qanbpw \Znbpw kv{Xobpw ]pcp-j\pw {]kn-²-am-bn-cn-¡p¶ kzÀ¤-
tem-Ihpw \c-Ihpw Ahn-Sp-¯mIp¶p. \ma-cq-]-¯nÂ {àn¨p \m\m-hn[ kz`m-ht- ¯mSp
IqSn-bh
- \
- mbn \n¶p, hnj-b-§sf Adn-bp-¶h- \
- m-Ip¶ Cu Rm\pw Ahn-Sp¶p Xs¶
BIp¶p AÃtbm \mZ-{_-Ò-kz-cq-]nWn! kÀhhpw Ahn-Sps¯ \mSIw Xs¶-bm-Ip¶p;
AÛpXw.
F³ ]m]-sa-bv-hX
- n-s\m-c-¼m-bn-Sp-¶-dnhp
\n³]m-Z-Xm-cn-se-gpsaþ
¶³]m-Wp-auÀhn-sbm-cn-cp¼mw a\w [\pcþ

lw`m-ho-bmWp hnPbo
Aw_m! Xcp¶p hnPbw ]m]-]¦ - n-eaþ
lw`m-\a - m-Ip-aX
- n-\mÂ
h³`m-c-amÀ¶ X\phpw `m\-am-ap-eIþ
hpw `m\-am-Ip-aJ - new.
Fsâ ]m]s¯ \in-¸n-¡p-¶X - n\p Fsâ Adnhv Hc-¼mbpw Ahn-Sps¯ ]mZ-]ß - -
s¯-¡p-dn-¨pÅ Fsâ `àn RmWmbpw Ccn-¼p-t ]mse ITn-\-am-bn-cn-¡ p¶ a\Êv
hnÃmbpw, Alw`mh-ap-Å-h-\mb Rm³ hnP-bn-bmbpw `hn-¡p¶p. A½ (tZhn) hnP-
bs¯ Xcp¶p. ]m]-am-Ip¶ ]¦-t¯m-Sp-Iq-Snb Rm³ Cu hnP-be - m-`-¯mÂ {]Im-i-kz-
cq-]-\mIpw. AXp tlXp-hm-bn«v hfsc `mc-t¯m-Sp-Iq-Snb Cu Øqe-ic - o-chpw {]Im-i-
t¯m-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-Xm-bn-¯ocpw: F¶p am{X-aÃ Zriy-am-\-am-bn-cn-¡p¶ AJne temIhpw
{]Im-i-kz-cq-]-am-bn-¯ ocpw.
k¯m-bn-\n-¶p-]cn Nn¯mbn cp-samcp

ap¯mbn aq¶p-ad - nbpw
lr¯mbn \n¶-Xn\p hn¯mbn hns®mSp aþ
cp¯mbn ZrjvSn apX-embv
sIm¯m-bnSpw hnj-b-hn-kvXm-c-a-¶-aXnþ
\¯m-hp-ambn hnekpw
kn²m-\p-`q-Xn-bn-ep-sa-¯m-sX-bm-a-Xnaþ
l¯m-bnSpw P\\n \o.
\o kXv NnXv B\-µ-ambn lrZ-b-¯n\p hn¯mbpw BImiw apX-emb `qX-§-
fmbpw t\{Xw apX-emb C{µn-b-§f- mepw \nÊm-c-§-fmb hnj-b-§f - mbpw hnkvX-cn-¡-
¯-¡-Xmb A¶-ambpw AXns\ `£n-¡p-¶h - f
- mbpw, kn²-·m-cpsS A\p-`q-Xn-bnÂ F¯m-
¯-hf- mbpw AXn-a-l-¯mbpw hne-kp¶ P\-\n-bm-Ip¶p.
`qhm-Zn-`q-Xa- X
- n-\m-hm-ka- nÃ shdpþ
am`mk aman-Xd - nhnþ
¶m`m-hn-ti-j-an-Xn-\m-hm-k-an-§p-eInþ
em]m-ZnXw `h-Xn-bmÂ
\m\mhZn-X³ hnj-bn-Xm-hm-ka - ä `hþ
Zmhm-k-amsI hnekpw
tZymhm-WX - nsâ aln-am-hm-c-dnªp P\þ
\o! hmgv¯p-hm-\p-ac - ptX.
`qan apX-emb `qX-§Ä¡p Ccn-¸nÃ. Cu tXm¶p-¶Xp Adn-hnsâ Hcp B`m-hn-
tijw AXm-bXv kv^pc-W-hn-tijw BIp¶p. CXn\p Ccn¸v Cu temI-¯nÂ \o Iev]n-
¡-s¸-«n-«p-ÅX
- m-Ip¶p. C{µnbhnj-b§
- Ä¡v hnj-b-am-ImsX Ccn-¡p-¶X- mb \o kÀh{X
hym]n¨p {]Im-in-¡p¶ tZymhmWv. AÃtbm P\\o! B NnZm-Im-i¯ - nsâ almßyw
Adn-ª-h-cmcpw Xs¶ CÃ. AXn-\mÂ AXn-s\-¸än B \ne-sb-¸än hÀ®n-¡p-hm³
Akm-²y-am-Ip¶p.
115
ap\n-N-cym-]-©Iw
`qPx Inap]-[m-\Xmw Inap\ Ipav`n\o a©Xmw
{htPZv hrPn\lmcnWo kz]Z ]mXn\o taZn\o
apt\-c-]ck¼Zm Inanl apà-cm-K-kyXþ
¯za-ky-[n-K-am-Zbw kIe t`mKyaXy-iv\ptX.
]t©-{µnb hnjbkpJ-§sf ad¶p {_Ò-[ym-\-\n-jvT-\m-bn-cn-¡p¶ ap\n-`q-an-bm-
Ip¶ I«n-enÂ Xsâ lkvXs¯ Xe-b-W-bmbn h¨p kpJ-ambn ibn¡pw. ]c-a-]m-h\ - -
\m-bn-cn-¡p¶ B ap\n-bpsS ]mZ-kv]Ài\w kn²n-¡p¶ `qanbpw A\y-cpsS ]m]-§sf
\in-¸n-¡- ¯¡ iàn-bp-Å-Xmbn `hn-¡ p¶p. hnj-b-]-cn-Xym-Ks¯ sNbvX- ap\n¡p
t{ijvT-amb Bß-k-¼¯ - p-t]m-se-bp-ÅX
- -Ãm-¯-Xmb {Zhyw apX-emb k¼-¯p-sImv
Cu temI-¯nÂ Hcp {]tbm-P-\hpw CÃ XXz-a-kn-a-lm-hm-Iy-¯nsâ Adnhp Xm³ {_Ò-
am-Ip¶p F¶pÅ A\p-`hw DÅXp tlXp-hm-bn«p Ati-j-t`m-Ky-hk - vXp-¡-tfbpw AXn-
{I-an-¡p¶p. {_Ò-Úm-\n¡v FÃmw anYy-bm-bn-cn-¡p¶p. arK-Xr-jvW-t]mse t`mK-§Ä
\njv {]-tbm-P-\-§-fm-Ip¶p.
ap\nx {]h-ZXmw hcx IzN\ hmKyao ]WvUntXm
hnaqV Ch ]cy-S³ IzN\ kwØntXm f ]yp°nXx
ico-ca
- [
- n-Kay N©-e-at- \-lkm JWvUnXw
`P-Xy-\n-ia - m-ß\x ]Z-aJ
- W
- vUt- _m[w ]cw.
ap\n-bm-bn-c n-¡p-¶h - ³ bmNn-¡-s¸-Sm-¯-Xmbpw kz`m-h¯ - nÂ e`n-¡-s¸-«-Xm-bp-an-cn-
¡p¶ Blm-cs¯ Xsâ {]mcm-_v[I - À½w A\p-`-hn-s¨m-Sp-§p-¶X - p-hsc icocw \nev¡p-
¶-Xn-\mbn t`màrXzw k¦-ev]w-Iq-SmsX A\p-`-hn-¡p-¶-h-\mbn ZpxJ-c-ln-Xm-\mbn hgn-
bnÂ InS-¡p-¶h - \ - m-bn-cp-¶mepw Ah³ kZm Bß-t_m-[-t¯mSpIqSn-b-h-\m-bn-¯-s¶-
bn-cn¡pw. C{]-Imcw \nc-ćw ZrV-ambn sN¿p¶ A\p-k-Ôm\w tlXp-hm-bn X\n¡pw
]c-am-ßm-hn\pw X½n-ep-m-Ip¶ sFIy-¯ nÂ\n¶p {]Im-in-¡p-¶-Xmbpw D]-a-bn-Ãm-
¯-Xmbpw kXy-Úm-\m-\-µk - z- cq-]-am-bp-an-cn-¡p¶ {_Ò-]Z- w {]m]n-¡p¶p.
AbmNn-Xa - e
- n-]vkbm \nb-Xn-Z¯-a¶w ap\nþ
kvXt\mx ØnXnb CXy-Z³ ]Yn ibm-\tIm f hymIpex
kZm-ß-Zr-K\ - i
- zcw kz]-c-am-ßt- \m-ssc-IyXx
kv^pc³ \ncp-]aw ]Zw \nP-ap-ss]Xn k¨n-ÕpJw
ap\n-bm-bn-c n-¡p-¶-h³ Abm-Nn-X-ambn \nbXn Z¯-am-bn-cn-¡p¶ A¶s¯ X\p-
hnsâ ØnXn-¡mbns¡mp Aen]vkbmÂ A\z-Z-\m-bn, Ahym-Ip-e-\mbn ]Ùm-hn-¦Â
ibm-\-\mbn k`m Bß-Zr-¡m-bn«v kz]-c-am-ßm-¡-fpsS sFIyw tlZp-hm-bn«v kv^pc-
¯mbn A\-iz-c-ambn \ncp-]-a-ambn k¨nÂ kpJ-ambn \nP-am-bn-cn-¡ p¶ ]Zs¯ D]-
bm\w sN¿p-¶p.
A\-Õ-ZnXn hmZtXm _ln-c-Nn-ý-a{- Km-ly-aþ
WzJÀh-aa - ew ]cw kvXnanX-\n-av\a - X
- yp-¶Xw
]cm-MvapJ CX-kvXXx ]cn-kt- aXn Xpcyw ]Zw
ap\n-Ê-Z-k-tXmÀZz-bm-Zp-]c
- n-K-´p-a`
- yp-ZypXx
ap\n-bm-bh
- ³ Ahn-S-hnsS ]cm-Mvap-J-\m-bn«v Ak¯v k¯v F¶n-§s - \-bpÅ hmZ-
¯nÂ\n¶p _lnÀ`m-K-¯nÂ ØnXn-sN-¿p¶Xmbn ANn-ý-ambn A{Km-ly-ambn AWp-
hmbn AJÀh-ambn Aa-ea - mbn ]c-ambn kvXnanX \nav\-ambn AXyp-¶X
- -ambn Xpcy-am-
bn-cn-¡p¶ ]Zs¯ {]m]n-¡p-¶p. Ah³ kZ-k -¯ p-¡-fpsS Zzb-¯nÂ\n¶p D]-cn-`m-

K¯nÂ Kan-¸m-\m-bn-s¡mp A`yp-Zy-X-\mbn `hn-¡p-¶p.
kzth-iva\- n-ht\ f XYm ]pfn-\-`q-an-jp-{]m-´tc

Izhm hk-Xp -tbm-Knt\m hk-Xn-am-\k - w-{_-ÒWn;
CZw acp-a-co-NnIm kZr-ia
- m-Xv-a-Zr-jvSym-Jnew
\nco£y catX ap\nÀ¶n-cp-]ta ]c-{_-ÒWn.
kzth-iva-¯n-¦tem ]s£ h\-¯ntem ]pfn-\`- q-an-I-fntem {]m´-¯ntem Fhn-sStbm
hkn-¡s«; tbmKn-bpsS am\kw {_Ò-¯nÂ hkn-¡p¶p. CXp tlXp-hm-bn«p ap\n Bbn-
cn-¡p-¶-h³ Aß-Zr-jvSn-sImv Cu AJn-et- ¯bpw acp-ac - o-Nn-Im-k-Zr-i-ambn \nco-£n-
¨n«p \ncp-]-a-am-bn-cn-¡p¶ ]c-{_-Ò¯
- n-¦Â can-¡p¶p.
\nÀhrXn ]©Iw
tIm \ma tZix Im PmXnx
{]hr¯nx Im Inb-Zzbx
CXym-Zn-hm-tZm-]-c-Xn-Àbþ
ky Xsskyh \nÀhrXnx
\mtS-XmWv, PmXn GXmWv, sXmgn-se-´mWv, hb-sk-{X-bmbn; BÀ¡mtWm C§-
s\-bpÅ tNmZy-§Ä Ah-km-\n-¨n-«p-ÅXv Ah-\p-X-s¶-bmWv tam£w AYhm imizX
imń ssIhn-¶n-«p-ÅXv.
BKÑ KÑ am KÑ
{]hni Iz\p KÑkn
CXym-Zn-hm-tZm-]-c-XnÀþ
bky Xsskyh \nÀhrXnx
hcq, t]mhq, t]mI-cpXv, IS-¶p-hcq, Fhn-tS-bv¡mWp t]m¡v, IÀ½-]c
- §
- -fmb C¯cw
hmZ-tIm-e-l-e§- -fpsS Ah-km\w BÀ¡p-m-Ip-¶pthm AbmÄ¡p-am-{Xta \nÀhrXn
A\p-`-h-s¸Sq.
Iz bmkykn IZm-bmXx
IpXx Bbmkn tIm kn ssh
CXym-Zn-hm-tZm-]-c-Xn-Àþ
Ft§m«p t]mIp¶p, Ft¸mÄ h¶p, FhnsS\n¶p hcp¶p, \o BcmWv C¯cw
hmZ-§-fp-sS-sbÃmw Ah-km\w BÀ¡p h¶n-«ptm AbmÄ¡p-am-{Xta \nÀhr-Xn-bpÅq.
Alw Xzw tkm b-a-´Àln

_ln-ckvXn \hmkvXn hm
CXymZn hmtZm-]-c-Xn-Àþ
Rm³ Ah³, Ch³, AIw, ]pdw, CÃ, Dv; C§-s\-bpÅ hmZ-§-fp-sS-sbÃmw
ia\w BÀ¡p-mbn«ptm AbmÄ¡p am{Xta \nÀhr-Xn-bpÅq.
kzm\p-` -h-KoXn 117
ÚmXm-Úm-X-kax kzm\y
-t`-Z-iq\yx IptXm-`nZm
CXymZn hmtZm-]-c-Xn-Àþ
]qÀ®-\nÀhrXn au\-L-\a - mb A\p-`-ha
- m-b-Xp-sImv Adn-b-s¸-Sp-¶Xpw F¶mÂ
Adn-bm³ asäm-¶n-Ãm-¯-Xp-sImv Adn-b-s¸-Sm-¯-Xp-t]m-se-bp-Å-Xp-amWv. Xms\t¶m
A\y-sat¶m DÅ t`Zw AXn-enÃ. AXp-sImv AXnÂ cs-hnsS? CXymZn Imcy-§-
fpsS hmZ-§-fnÂ\n¶pw hnc-an¨ au\m-\p-`hw BÀ¡p-m-Ip-¶pthm AbmÄ¡p am{Xta
\nÀhr-Xn-bpÅq.
kzm\p-`-h-KoXn
]I-bm-anXp s\¿p-cpIpwþ-
\nI-cmbv \ocm-¡o-Sp¶ \c-l-cntb!
]I-sN-bv-hX
- p-an-§n-\n-taÂ
]pI-bmbv hm\nÂ Npg-än-hn-Sp-sa-cntb!
{]tem-`n-¸n¨p NXn-¡p¶ Cu PU-Zr-iym-\p-`-hs¯ NqSp-X«- n-s\-¿p-cp-Ip-¶X
- n\p kaw
Dcp¡n eLp-hm-¡n-XoÀ¡p¶ a\p-jysâ ]m]-sams¡ A]-l-cn-¨-\p-{K-ln-¡p¶ \c-
knw-l-cq-]s
- a-Sp-¯n-«pÅ AÃtbm `K-h³, C\nbpw {ItaW Cu temI¯p h©n-¡p¶
A\p-`-hs¯ {]mW-cq-]-am¡n A´-co-£¯ - nÂ {]k-cn-¸n-¡p¶ Úm\m-án-bmbn hnf-
§p¶ `K-h³, A§sb Rm³ D]m-kn-¡p¶p.
Fcn-\o-scmSp \ne-ap-cpInþ
s¸cp-In-¸p-I-bmbv apg-§n-hc
- p-sam-ensb!
Acp-ad Xncn-bp-s¶mcp \nþ
ńcp-h-Sn-bpsS ]q©n-e-¦b- psS hnfntb!
PU-k-¦-ev]s - aÃmw ebn¨v Úm\m-án-tbm-sSm¸w Dudn-hc
- p¶ ioX-f-[m-c-tbmSp IqSn-
t¨À¶v \nd-ªp-I-hn-bp¶ apg§n tIÄ¡m-dm-Ip¶ A\m-l-X[ - z-\n-cq-]\
- mb AÃtbm
`K-hmt\ \mep thZ-§fpw kZm At\z-jn-¡p¶ k¨n-Zm-\µ - -kz-cq-]n-bmb `K-hmsâ ]q©n-
e-¦b
- psS a[p-c-\m-Z¯
- nÂ IqSn sXfn-bp¶ `K-h³, A§sb Rm³ D]m-kn-¡p¶p.
hnfntb! hne-s]-dp-sam-cp-aWnþ
sbmfntb! hnfntb ]d-¶p-hc - p-a-fntb!
CfIpw ]cn-af
- s
- am-Sp-Nph
sbmfnbpw s]mSn-hm-bvh - c
- p-¯n-sbmcp \netb!
AÃtbm `K-hmt\, hne-s¸« cXv\-Zo-]w-t]mse Nn¯-¯nÂ sXfn-bp¶ AÃtbm
`K-h³, \mZ-s¯-¯p-SÀ¶p hp-t]mse \oem-`-\mbn ]d-s¶-¯p¶ `K-h³, Ae-bS- n-
¨p-bc
- p¶ B\-µ-t¯m-sSm¸w ctPm-ab
- a
- m-b- IÀ½-hm-k-\-bpsS Nph-¸p-\ndw ]msS \in-
¸n¨p \nÀÆn-I-ev]m-h-Ø-bnÂ kzbw {]Im-in-¡p¶ `K-h³, A§sb Rm³ D]m-k n-
¡p¶p.
\ne-bn-ÃmsX sImSp¦mþ
äe-bp-¶-Xp-t]mbv \nhÀ¶p-hc
- p-an-cptfm?
Aebpw Xe-bn-e-Wnªþ
§e-bp-¶n-Xp-Xm³ ]pX-bv¡p-samcp sXmentbm?
Ah-km-\n-¡msX hnj-b-k-¦e - v]-amb sImSp-¦mäv Cf-In-a-dn-bp-¶Xv Hcp-hn[w \ne-

¨-t¸mÄ AÚm\ ad s]mń-hc - p-¶-XmtWm Ccp-«mbn A\p-`-hs - ¸-Sp-¶Xv? KwKm-Pew
\nd-ªn-cn-¡p¶ Xe-bnÂ C§s\ AWn-ªp-sIm-n-hnsS {]Xy-£-s¸-Sp¶ Cu Ccp
ImgvN inh³ ]pX-¨n-cn-¡p¶ Ccp B\-t¯m-emtWm AYhm ]c-{_Òw {]]-©-kr-
jvSn-¡mbn ]pX-bv¡p¶ ambm-a-db
- mtWm?
sXmen-bp-sa-Sp¯p ]pX¨mþ
¡ensb ¡g-em-e-gn-¡p-sam-cp-I-entb!
Ienbpw ImemÂ Xpebpw
\netbsbÃm -\n-ebv¡p samcp-Xe - tb!
amb-bpsS Bh-c-W-¯nÂ ad-ªp-\n-¶p-sImp tIm]-Xm-]§ - Ä \ndª kwkm-c-
{`-aW
- s¯ ]mZ-¯n-e-`bw tXSp-¶h - À¡p amän-s¡m-Sp-¡p¶ PvRm\m-án-cq-]\ - mb AÃtbm
`K-h³, Ien-Im-et- Zm-js
- aÃmw ]mZ-tk-h-sN-¿p-¶h
- À¡n-Ãm-Xm-¡n-s¡m-Sp-¡p¶ kXy-kz-
cq-]-\mb `K-h³, PK-¯n\p apgp-h³ ]c-a-Im-c-W-ambn hÀ¯n-¡p¶ `K-h³, A§sb
Rm³ D]m-kn-¡p¶p.
Hcp-Xe
- -bn-cp-fpw-sh-fnbpw
hc-hp-sam-c-cp-a-s¡m-Sn-¡p-kp-c-Xc - pth;
Acp-X-cp-Xc - n-aI
- -f-dn-hXnþ
\cn-hc- -c-dp-an-]v {]-kw-K-sam-cp-ic
- ntb.
Ccp«pw shfn-¨hpw h¶pw-t]m-bp-an-cn-¡p¶ B\-µ-k-µm-bn-\n-bmb {]mW-e-Xbv¡p
Npän-¸n-Wb
- m³ Iev]-hr-£a- mbn hne-kp¶ AÃtbm `K-h³, A§-bpsS AXv`p-Xe - o-e-
IÄ hyà-am-bd - n-bm³ BÀ¡pw Ign-hnÃ. Ima-t{Im-[mZn i{Xp-¡Ä ]msS HSp-§p¶ Cu
km£m-Xv¡m-cm-\p-`hw Xs¶-bmWp kXyw.
icn-]d
- -hX
- n\pw aXn \n³þ
Ncn-Xsam-Sn-Xp-sIm-n-Xn\p \nI-cn-Xpth
Acp-f-s¸-Sp-sam-cp-t¸m-cptfþ
Xdn-hm-e-dn-b-s¸-Sm¯ \nc-s]m-cptf:
`K-hmsâ eoem-hn-em-k-§t- fm-sSm¸w kXyw hnh-cn-¨d
- n-bm\pw Cu km£m-XvIm-cm-
\p-`-h-¯n\p Xpey-ambn AXp-am-{X-ta-bpÅp. ]dªp a\-Ên-em-¡m-hp¶ hkvXp kXy-
am-Im³ Xc-anÃ. amdn-\n-¶p-sIm-pÅ Hc-dn-hp-sImpw ]qÀ®-ambn Adn-bm³ Ign-bm¯
]qÀ®-k-Xy-kz-cq-]a
- mbn hnf-§p¶ AÃtbm `K-hmt\, Rm³ A§sb D]m-kn-¡p¶p.
s]mcpfpw ]Z-hp-sam-gnªþ
§cpfpw ]cbpw IS¶p hcp-a-etb!
hcfpw \mhp\\¨mþ
ecpÄs]m§pw hmcn-[n-bv¡-sXmcp Ipdtbm?
cq]hpw \mahpw ssIhn«v AXn-\-¸p-d-¯pÅ ambm-a-dbpw AI¶v {]mW-{]-k-c-¯nÂ
shfn-s¸-Sp¶ AÃtbm t_m[-kz-cq-]-\mb `K-hm³, A§-bpsS bYmÀ° cq]w hnh-cn-
¡m³ Ign-bmsX Dg-ep¶ \m¡ns\ Bßm-\-µm-\p-`hw sImp \nd-¨mÂ t_m[m-\µ
kap-{Z-amb Ahn-tS¡p AXp-sIm-smcp Ipdhpw hcm-\n-ÃtÃm.
kzm\p-` -h-KoXn 119
Ipd-sb-s¶m-¶p-Ip-dbv¡pwþ
adtbm tXmSp-¶-Xn\p adp-I-ctb!
\nd-hn-Ãt¿m! `Khmþ
\dn-bp-¶nÃo cl-ky-anXp kIew?
`K-hm\p Ipd-shm¶pw hcm-\n-ÃtÃm F¶p ]d-bp-¶-X p-Xs¶ amb-bp-m-¡p¶
AÚm-\-ad \nan-¯w-X-s¶-btÃ? kXyw At\z-jn¨p Is-¯p-¶X - n\v Ah-km-\-L-«-
ambn ØnXn-sN-¿p¶ AÃtbm `K-hm³, F´m-bn«pw Xr]vXn-bnÃ, IjvS-sat¶ ]d-tbq.
Pohsâ Cu Akw-]vXr-Xn-bpsS clkyw ]qÀ®-ambpw Icp-Wm-\n-[n-bmb Ahn-Sp¶v Adn-
bp-¶-Xp-X-s¶-btÃ?
kIew tIh-e-samSp t]mþ
bI-ep-t¼m-g§
- p-Zn-¡p-samcp hgntb!
kl-k-\-Im-Zn-I-sfm-Sp-t]mbv
¯nI-hm-boSpw hnfn-¡p-samcp samgntb!
FÃm temI-k-¦-ev]-§fpw Al-¦m-c-t¯m-sSm¸w -a-d-bp-t¼mÄ B A\p-`-h-L-«-
¯nÂ kzbw {]Im-in-¨p-hn-f-§p¶ ]qÀ®-amb kXyta, a\Êv, Nn¯w, _p²n, Al-
¦mcw F¶o \me-´x-I-c-WL
- -S-I§-tfmSpw Hcp-an¨v ebn¨v k¼qÀ® hkvXp-hmbn {]Im-
in-¡p¶ {_Ò-¯nsâ ASp-¡-te¡p hnfn-¨p-sIm-p-t]m-Ip¶ A\m-l-X\ - m-Z-ambn hnf-
§p-¶h- t\, A§sb R§Ä D]m-kn-¡p¶p.
H¶p-a-dn-ªo-et¿m!
\n¶psS eoem-hn-ti-j-anXp heptX;
s]m¶n³sIm-Sn-sbmcp `mKwþ
X¶nÂ Npän-¸-SÀ¶ X\n-ac - ta!
`K-hmsâ {]]-©-eo-em-hn-em-k-§Ä AXn-a-l-¯mWv. hyà-ambn H¶pw Adn-bm³
Ign-bp-¶nÃ. Xsâ Hcw-i-¯nÂ tXtPm-a-b-amb {]mW-eX Npän-hym-]n-¨-\p-`-hs
- ¸-Sp¶
AXn-\m-{i-b-ambn acw-t]mse Dd¨p\nÂ¡p¶ AÃtbm `K-hmt\, A§sb R§Ä
D]m-kn-¡ p¶p.
X\n-ac
- ta! XW-en-\nbo
\n³I\n-I-g-en-W-sb³ Xebv¡p ]qh-Wntb;
I\-Is - ¡mSn sImmSpw
X\n-am-a-e-tbm-bn-sX-´p-I¬ambw
`K-hmt\, kwkm-c-Xm-]-taäp he-bp¶ F\n-¡n\n Hcm-izmkw Ahn-Ss¯ Imcp-
Wyw-\n-dª ]mZ-§Ä Xs¶. Fsâ Xe-bnÂ ]qNq-Sn- Ip-fnÀ¸n-¡tW. tXtPm-ab
- a
- mb
{]mW-eX kÀÆ{X ]SÀ¶p ]´-en-¡p¶ A\-¡-an-Ãm¯ ]ÀÆXw Xs¶-bmtWm Cu
kXyw? Fs´mcp alm-Ûp-Xa - mWo ImgvN.
I¬am-b§ - -fn-sXÃmw
I¬aq-¶p-m-bn-cp¶p Iote!
shWv-aX
- n-NqSn hnf§pw
IWv-aW
- ntb! ]qwIp-gÂ¡p ssIsXm-gp-tX³.
CsXÃmw `K-hmsâ I¬sI«p hnZy-IÄ Xs¶. bYmÀ°-¯nÂ aq¶p I®p-m-bn-
cp¶p F¶ Imcyw {]kn-²a- tÃ? N{µ-¡e [cn¨p tim`n-¡p¶ B\-µ-kz-cq-]-\mb AÃtbm
`K-hmt\, A§-bpsS ]qt]mse at\m-l-c-amb ImenÂ ssIIq-¸n- h-W-§p¶p.
ssIsXm-gp-a-Sn-bs\ \obnþ
ssIX-h-\n-e-bo-s¶-Sp¯p \n¶-Sn-bnÂ
ssIX-g-hn-t¨À¡-Wta \n³
ss]X-en-sX-t¶mÀ¯p \n³`-cta.
ImenÂ Ip¼n-Sp¶ Cu `às\ Ahn-Sp¶p Cu I¬sI«p ab-¡-¯nÂ \n¶p thÀs]-
Sp¯n Ahn-Ss¯ ]mZ-¯nÂ ssI]n-Sn-¨-Sp¸n¨p ebn-¸n-¡tW. A§-bpsS Ip«n-bm-Wn-h-
s\¶p Icp-XWw. A§-s\-bm-bmÂ CX-§-bpsS Npa-Xe - -bm-sW¶pw HmÀ¡Ww.
\n³`-c-a-Ãm-sXm¶nþ
Ã¼nfn NqSpw \nen-¼\ - m-bI
- ta!
h³s]-gp-an-½-e-ambþ
s¡m¼-Xn-s\m-¶mbv hnebv¡p \ÂI-cptX.
N{µ-¡-em-[m-c-\mb tZh-tZ-thi, A§-bpsS \nb-{´-W-¯n-e-ÃmsX Cu temI¯p
bmsXm¶pw Xs¶-bnÃ. Al-¦m-c-P-Sn-ea - mb Cu kwkm-c-¡m-«nse Hcp sNdp-im-J-t]m-
epÅ tZl-¯n\p ]qÀ®-ambn Fs¶ ASn-a-bm¡n \in-¸n-¡-cptX.
\ÂI-W-a-Sn-b\p \n³ ]qþ

ss]¦-g-enW \oc-Wª sh×-aetb!
IqIpw ]q¦p-bn-tednþ
t¸mIpw s]m¶n³sIm-Sn¡p ]pXp-a-cta!
KwKsb Xe-bn-e-Wn-ªn-cn-¡p¶ tXtPm-ab- \
- mb `K-hmt\, ]qt]mse at\m-l-c-§-
fmb A§-bpsS ]mZ-§Ä cpw `P-\-¯ n\p {]Xy- £-am-¡ n-¯ -¶-\p-{K-l n- ¡ Ww.
IpbnÂ\m-Zw-t]mse at\m-l-c-amb A\m-l-X\
- mZw ]pd-s¸-Sp-hn-¨p-sImv kpjpav\\mUn-
hgn {]k-cn-¡p¶ tXtPm-ab
- a
- mb {]mW-e-Xbv¡p Npän-¸n-Wb - p-hm³ ]pXnb acw-t]mse
Dd¨p\nÂ¡p¶ t_m[-kz-cq-]-\mb `K-hmt\, A§sb R§Ä D]m-kn-¡p¶p.
]pXp-a-cta ]qwsIm-Sn hþ
¶Xp-an-Xp-sam-s¡-¸c- ¶ \n³Ir-]tb
]Z-ae
- -cn-W-sb³ Xe-bnÂ
]Xn-bW - -sa-s·bv IeÀ¶p sImÅ-Wta.
Dd¨ acw-t]mse {]mW-{]-k m-c-¯n-\m-{i-b-ambn hnf-§p¶ t_m[-k-Xyta, ]q\n-
dª hÅn-t]mse {]mW³ {]k-cn¨v ]e-Xcw A\p-`-h§ - fpw Dm-¡p-¶Xv A§-bpsS
Imcp-Wy-¯nsâ {]I-S-\-amWv. ]qt]mse at\m-l-c-§f - mb Ahn-Ss¯ Ime-Sn-IÄ Fsâ
Xe-bnÂXs¶ hbv¡p-am-dm-IWw. A§s\ Rm\p-ambn Ahn-S¶v H¶m-bn-¯o-cW - ta.
sImÅ-Ws - a-s¶-b-Sn-¡mbvþ
XÅ-cptX \n³ Ir]-bv¡p Ipd-b-cptX
FÅfhpw I\n-hnÃmþ
XpÅ-h-s\-t¶mÀs¯m-gnªp t]mI-cptX.
AK-Xn-bmb Cu `à-Zm-ks\ `K-hXv ]mZ-§f - n-te¡v AwKo-I-cn-¡Ww. Dt]-£n-¡-
cpXv. `K-hmsâ Imcp-Wy-¯n\v Hcp Ipdhpw hcp-¯-cptX, Atijw `àn-bn-Ãm-¯-h³
F¶p IcpXn ssIsh-Sn-b-cptX.
kzm\p-` -h-KoXn 121
t]mI-cp-Xn\n \n¶-Sn-bnÂ
NmI-W-a-sÃ-¶n-c n-¡n-en-h-\n¶pw
thIp-an-cpÄ¡-S-enÂ hoþ
WmIp-e-ap-m-aX- n¶p ]d-b-Wtam?
A§-bpsS Imcyw F¶nÂ\n¶pw Hcn-¡epw hn«p-t]m-Im-\n-S-bm-I-cpXv. Ahn-Sps¯
]mZ-¯nÂ AenªptNÀ¶v H¶m-IWw. A§s\ kw`-hn-¨n-sÃ-¦nÂ Cu `mKyw-sI-«-
h³ C\n-taepw sh´p-\o-dp¶ AÚm-\-¡-Se
- nÂ apgpIn ZpxJn-¡m-\n-S-hcpw. AXp hnti-
jn¨p ]d-tb--Xptm?
]d-b-W-sa-¶n-ÃtÃm
Adn-hm-a-Sn-b³ apSn¡p NqS-Wta
Adn-hs
- äm-¶mbv hcpsaþ
¶dn-bm-sXm-¶m-bn-cp¶p thZn-bt\!
A§sb Rm³ hniz-kn-t¨mÀ½n-¸n-¡-W-sa-¶n-ÃtÃm. A§-bpsS A`n-¶mw-ia - mb
t_m[-ambn hnf-§p¶ Cu `àsâ Xe-bnÂ Ahn-S¶p sXfnªp hnf-§-Wta. ]e-Xp-
s¶ Adnhp t]mbn AJ-WvU-amb Hcp t_m[w A\p-`-hn-¡m-dmIpw F¶-dn-bm³ Ign-
bmsX thZ-s¸m-cp-fmb AÃtbm `K-hmt\, Rm³ thsd-sb-¶n-{Xbpw Imew [cn-¨p-I-gn-
bm-\n-S-bmbn.
thZn-bt- cmXpw thZw
ImXn-e-S-§p-¶n-h-®a - nh ]eXpw
BZn-sbm-S-´h - p-anÃmþ
tXXn-s\m-sSm-¶mbv hcp-¶-XXp \otb
thZw ]Tn-¨-hÀ hnh-cn-¡p¶ thZ-X¯
- z-§Ä tI«-]msS \jvS-am-Ip¶p. Pohn-Xm-\p-`-
h-§ÄXs¶ ]eXpw C§s\ h¶pw-t]m-bp-an-cn-¡p¶p. BZy-´-c-ln-X-ambn F§pw \nd-
ªp-\nÂ¡p¶ t_m[-hkvXp GXmtWm AXp-ambn Aen-ªp-tNÀt¶-Io-`-hn-¡p¶ A\p-
`-ha
- mWv icn-bmb kXy-km-£m-XvImcw.
AXp \osb-¶m-en-ht\mþ
SpZn-bm-sXm-¶m-bn-cn-¡p-a-cp-ap-Xte!
KXn-bn-Ãt¿m! \ns·bv
]Xn-sb-¯t- ¶³ ]ip-Xz-adp ]Xn-tb.
GIo-`-hn-¨p-m-Ip¶ A\p-`-ha
- m-sWsâ kzcq-]s
- a-s¶-\n-¡d- n-bm³ Ign-ªmÂ ip²-
k-Xyta, A§v Ch-\nÂ\n¶pw thÀs]-SmsX kZm H¶m-bn-¯s¶ hÀ¯n¡pw. IjvSw,
AX-ÃmsX thsd KXn-bnÃ. Rm³ A§-bpsS kzcq-]h - p-ambn tNc-¯-¡-h®w Fs¶
CXm AÀ¸n-¡ p¶p. ]ip-]-Xn-bmbn hnf-§p¶ AÃtbm `K-h³, PohXzw \in-¸n¨p
{_ÒXzw Acp-tf-Wta,.
]Xn-sb-¶d - n-bm-sX³þ
]Xntb! \ns¶-¯n-cªp ]e-cp-anXm!
aXn-sI-s«m-¶n-ep-anÃmþ
XXn-hm-Zw-sIm-sm-gnªp t]mIp¶p.
Fsâ \mY-\mb AÃtbm `K-hmt\, \mY³ DÅnÂXs¶ Ds-¶d - n-bmsX ]ecpw
Cu temI-¯nÂ A§sb At\z-jn¨p ImWm³ Ign-bmsX _p²n-ap«n H¶nepw a\-Êp-
d-bv¡msX Ipbp-àn-I-fnepw hmZ-§-fnepw sN¶p-s]«v Pohn-Xs¯ \in-¸n-¡p¶p.
t]mIpw as®m-SpXo \oþ

tcml-cn-t]mse acp-¯n-s\mSpshfnbpw
\mI-sam-sSmcp \cIw t]mþ
tbI-aX
- mbv lm! hngp-§n-b-Sn-bs\ \o.
a®v, Xobv, shÅw F¶n-hbpw Imäv, BImiw Chbpw Bß-ZÀi-\¯ - nÂ `mKw-
h¨p ]ncn-bp-¶Xpt]mse ]ncnªv Hgn-ªp-amdpw. kzÀ¤hpw \c-Ihpw FÃmw AIepw.
Poh-\mbn amdn-\n¶ Cu `às\ ]c-am-Xv-am-hmb Ahn-Sp¶v kzkz-cq-]¯
- nÂ Aen-bn¨p
tNÀ¯v FÃmw kXy-kz-cq-]-ambn H¶p-am-{X-ambn amdn-bn-cn-¡p¶p.
ASn-sbm-Sp-ap-Sn -\-Sp-hs
- ä³þ
]nSn-bn-e-Sp-§m-Xn-cp¶p ]e s]mcpfpw
hSn-hm-¡n-sIm-¶þ
¶Sn-tbm-sSm-¶n-s¨m-gnªp hcp-samt¶.
]pdta ImWp¶ ]eXpw BZntbm A´tam a²ytam Xncn-¨-dn-bm³h¿m-¯-hn[w
Fsâ Adn-hnÂ\n¶pw AI-¶p-\n-¶n-cp¶p. F¶mÂ FÃmw t_m[-k z-c q-]-am-sW¶p
ImWn-¨p-X¶
- p-sImv At¸m-gt- ¸mÄ Ah-bpsS ASn-Øm-\a
- mb Ahn-Zy-tbm-sSm¸w Hgn-
ªp-amdn Ah-bpsS Øm\¯v sXfnªv Htc hkvXp-Xs¶ ImWm-dmbn.
Hs¶¶pw cs¶pw
\n¶n-hs
- \¶pw ]dªp ]X-d-cptX
C¶n-¡--h-sbÃmw
\nt¶m-sSm-¶mbv hcp¶p If-htÃ.
CsXm¶v AXp cv F¶n-§s\ thÀXn-cn¨pw \o, Ch³ F¶n-§s\ thÀXn-cn-¨p-
Ipw ]cn-{`-an-¡m³ CS-hc
- -cpXv. H¶pw cp-ambpw \obpw Ch-\p-ambpw thÀXn-cnªp
ImWp-¶-sXÃmw kXym-t\z-jn-bpsS Bß-kz-cq]w Xs¶-bm-sW¶v A\p-`-h¯ - nÂ sXfn-
bp¶p. CXp ]c-¼-c-bmbn A\p-`-hn-¨d - nª kXy-amWv.
AsÃ¶pw ]I-se¶pw
sNmÃpw s]mcpfpw IS¶ kpµ-cta!
sImsÃ-t¶m-Sp-bn-tcs¡mþ
tÃ \o ssIhn-ebv¡p Xm\t¿m!
cm{Xn-sb¶pw ]I-se¶pw thÀXn-cn-bp¶ Ime-s¯ IS¶ B\-µ-kz-cq-]-amb kXyta,
Pohn-Xzs¯ CÃm-Xm¡q. \o shdptX AÚm\w ISw hm§n-btÃ "Rm³' F¶ Poh-
`m-h-t¯m-sSm¸w {]mWs\ kv]µn-¸n-¨Xv? IjvSw.
At¿m! \osb-¶pÅpw
s]mt¿! ]pdhpw s]mXn-ªp-t]m-Ip¶p
sa¿m-dm-¶mbv ht¶³
ssItb-ń-s¡m-sm-gnªp t]mIp-¶p.
BÝcyw `K-hm³, Fsâ DÅpw ]pdhpw CÃm-Xm¡n CS-Xn§n \nd-bp¶p. F¦nepw
tZl-t_m[w ]qÀ®-ambn D]-ia - n-¡p-¶nÃ. `K-h-Õz-cq-]-¯nÂ ]än-\n-¶p-sImv "Rm³
thsd' F¶p `mh-\s
- N-bvXp- am-dn-¡-fb
- p¶p.
Ip¶pw ae-bp-an-sXÃmþ
sams¶m¶mbv s]m¶-Sn-¡p-Iq-«m¡n
]nWv U- \µn 123
\n¶-t¸m-fS- n-tbm-sS³þ
s]m¶n³sIm-Sn-sIm--a-gv¶-sX-´t¿m!
s]m§nbpw XmWpw hcp¶ k¦-ev]§ - Ä FÃmw Xs¶ Hcp-an¨v `K-h-Õz-cq-]-am-
sW¶p `mh\ sNbvXp-d¸- n¨p kam-[n-bnÂ ebn-¨t- ¸mÄ k¼qÀ®-ambn Fsâ kzÀÆ-kz-
amb `K-h-{Zq]w FÃm k¦-ev]-§fpw X¶n-e-aÀ¯n shfn-hmbn. AX-s´m-cm-Ýcyw!
F´t¿m! \osb¶pw
Nn´-bv¡-Wb - p-s¶m-gnª Nn·-bta!
sh´-äo-Sp-a-l´þ
bv¡ń-¸n-dt- b-b-Wnª tIma-fta!
kam-[n-hn-«p-W-cp-¶-tXmsS ad-bp¶ ip²-k-Xyta, \o Ft¸mgpw hyh-lm-c-Z-ib
- nepw
`mh-\b
- nÂ {]Xn-_nw-_n-¨p-\nÂ¡p¶p. kwkm-c-Ivtf-i-¯nÂ Dcp-Ip¶ Poh\v {]Im-i-a-
b-amb N{µ-¡e- sb AWn-bn¨ ip²m-\µ - -cq-]-amb kXyta, \ns¶ Rm³ kZm `Pn-¡p¶p.
]nWvU-\µn
KÀ`-¯nÂsh¨p `K-hm-\S- n-bsâ ]nWvUþ
sat¸-cp-a³s]mSphfÀ¯ Ir]m-ep-hÃo?
Iev]n-¨t- ]msehcp-sa-¶p-\n-\¨p Inþ
«À¸n-¨n-Sp-¶-Sn-bs
- \m-s¡-bp-a§p iwt`m!
Cu `àsâ Pohn-Xb - m-{Xbv¡p \nZm-\-amb tZlw KÀ`-¯n-en-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ apXÂ
FÃm-hn-[-¯nepw Imcp-Wy-t¯msS \jv S-s¸-«p-t]m-ImsX Im¯p-kq-£n¨ Icp-Wm-a-b-
\tÃ `K-hmt\, Ahn-Sp¶p Xocp-am-\n-¡p-¶X
- p-t]mse am{Xta Imcy-§Ä \S¡q F¶p
hyà-ambn Adn-ªp-sImv Cu `à-Zm-k³ tZl-apÄs¸sS kÀÆhpw A§-bpsS ]mZ-
§-fnÂ kaÀ¸n-¡p¶p.
a®pwPew-I-\e - p-aw-_c- -tamSp Imäpþ

sa®n-¸n-Sn-¨d
- n-bn-en-s«-cnbpw sImfp¯n
ZWvUs- ¸-Sp-¯p-sam-cp-tZ-hX - b
- n-¦Â \ns¶³
]nWvU¯ - n\¶-arXp \ÂIn hfÀ¯ iwt`m!
a®v, shÅw, Xobv, BImiw, Imäv F¶o ]©-`q-X-§sf IrXy-amb Af-hnÂ Iq«n-
t¨À¯v ico-c-ap-m¡n KÀ`-]m-{X-¯n-\I - -¯-S¨v kwkm-c-Zpx-J-am-Ip¶ Xobpw I¯n¨v
ITn-\-amb in£ \ÂIn ]oUn-¸n-¡p¶ IÀ½-tZ-hX - -bnÂ\n¶v Bizmkw e`n-¡p-amdv
Fsâ ico-c-¯n\v B\-µ-kz-cq-]a - mb Bßmhp \ÂIn Im¯p-kq-£n-¨p-hf - À¯nb awK-
f-kz-cq-]\
- mb `K-hmt\, Ahn-Sp¶p am{X-am-sW-\n-¡p- i-cWw.
IÃn-¶-I-¯p-Ip-Sn-hm-gp-sam-c-ev]-P´p
shm¶Ã \nsâ Ir]-bn-¶d - n-bn-¨n-Sp¶p.
AÃn-¡p-S-¯n-e-ac - p-¶-a-tc-{µ\pw aþ
säÃm-cp-an-§n-Xn-en-cp¶p hfÀ¶n-Sp¶p.
Bcpw ImWm¯ Ccp Øm\-§-fnÂ Pohn¨pt]mcp¶ F®-aä sNdnb sNdnb
Pohn-IÄ `K-hmsâ Imcp-Wym-Xn-tcIw hnfn-¨-dn-bn-¡p¶p. Aar-X-Ipw-`s¯ B{i-bn-¨p-
I-gn-bp¶ kzÀ¤m-[n-]-Xn-bmb tZth-{µ\pw AXp-t]m-epÅ ZnIv]m-e-·m-cpÄs¸« FÃm-
hcpw Cu `K-h-XvIm-cp-Wy-s¯ B{i-bn¨p Ign-ªp-Iq-Sp¶p.
_Ôp-¡f - nÃ _ehpw [\hpw \n\bv¡nþ

ses´m-¶p-sIm-nXp hfÀ¶-Xtlm! hnNn{Xw
F´-¼p-cmsâ Ifn-sbm-s¡-bn-sX-¶d - nªmþ
eÔ-Xz-an-Ã-Xn\p \ob-cp-foSp iwt`m!
KÀ`-¯n-en-cn-¡p¶ ]nWvUs¯ t]män hfÀ¯m³ AhnsS _Ôp-¡-fm-cp-anÃ. B
Ccp-«-db
- nÂ InS-¶p-sR-cp-§p¶ ]nWvU-¯n\p iàntbm k¼t¯m CÃ. Btem-Nn-
¨mÂ CXm-cpsS klm-bw-sIm-mWp hfÀ¶Xv. AXym-Ý-cy-sat¶ ]d-tbq. CsXÃmw
PK-Zo-iz-csâ Ifn-bm-sW-¶d - n-bm³ Ign-ªmÂ Al-¦-cn¨v Ccp-«nÂ ]Xn-¡msX c£-
s¸Smw. awK-f-kz-cq-]n-bmb `K-hmt\, Ahn-Sp¶v AXn-\mbn A\p-{K-ln-¡Ww.
\me-©p-am-ks
- am-cp-t]mÂ \b-\-§Äsh¨p
Imesâ I¿n-e-Wb - msX hfÀ¯n \otb
Imew-Ig- nªp Icp-hn-¦e- n-cp¶p Rm\þ
¡mew \n\¨p Ic-bp-¶-Xn\p tIÄ¡ iwt`m!
KÀ`-Ø-]n-WvU-¯n\p Poh-ssN-X-\y-ap-m-Ip-¶-Xp-hsc kZm t\m¡n kq£n¨v `K-
hm³Xs¶ AXp \in-¨p-t]m-ImsX hfÀ¯n-s¡m-p-h¶p. hfÀ¶p ]mI-am-b-tXmsS
t_m[-k-Xy-¯nÂ AXn-\n-cn¸pw \ÂIn. awK-f-kz-cq-]n-bmb `K-h³ B Ime-a-{Xbpw
Fs¶-¡m¯ Imcp-Wy-w HmÀ¯p IrX-ÚX - -sImv Fsâ I®p-IÄ \nd-bp¶p.
tcX-Êp-Xs - ¶-bnXp cà-samSpw IeÀ¶p
\mZw-Xn-c-p-cp-hX - mbv \Sp-hnÂ InS-t¶³
amX-hp-an-Ã-hn-sS-b¶p ]nXm-hp-an-sÃ³
XmX³ hfÀ¯n-bh - \
- m-Wn-h\
- n¶p iwt`m!
kq£va-amb ]nXr-_o-Pw-Xs¶ amXr-c-à-hp-ambn CS-I-eÀ¶v ssNX-\y-t¯m-sSm¸w
i_vZhpw AwKo-Ic - n¨p inip-hnsâ cq]w-]qp t_m[m-\p-`-h¯
- n\pw {]k-h-¯n\pw a²y-
¯nÂ KÀ`-]m-{X-¯nÂ X§p-I-bp-mbn. B L«-¯nÂ AhnsS c£-bv¡mbn A½-bp-
anÃ, AÑ-\p-anÃ. awK-f-kz-cq-]\
- mb `K-h³, Cu \ne-bnÂ Fsâ ]nXm-hmb Ahn-Sp-¶p-
X-s¶-bm-sWs¶ hfÀ¯n-s¡m-p-h-¶Xv.
A¶pÅ thZ\ ad-¶Xp \¶p-WÀ¶mþ
en¶n-§p-Xs- ¶-cn-bnÂ hoWp acn-¡p-at¿m!
s]m¶-¸\ - ¶p s]mdn-hm-Xn-sem-c-©p-an«p
X¶n-«p-X-s¶-bn-Xp-an-¶d
- n-bp¶p iwt`m!
KÀ`-]m-{X-¯nÂ InS¶v A¶-\p-`-hn¨ ZpxJw Ct¸mÄ HmÀ½-h-cm-¯Xv \ÃXv. HmÀ½-
h-¶mÂ B HmÀ½-bpsS Fcn-Xo-bnÂ hoWp \in-¡m-\n-Sb - mIpw. awK-f-kz-cq-]n-bmb `K-
h³, kvt\l-\n-[n-bmb Ahn-Sp¶p hmÕ-ey-`m-P-\-amb Cu Ipªn\v shfn¨w tIdm-
\pÅ ]t©-{µn-b-§-sf¶ A©p sIm¨p hmXn-ep-IÄ LSn-¸n-¨p-X-¶-Xp-sIm-p-X-s¶-
bmWv Ch³ `K-hmsâ Ic-hn-cp-Xmb Cu {]]-©-s¯bpw C¶-dn-bp-¶Xv.
F³X-Å-sb-s¶-b-Ita Npa-Smbv InS¯n
sh´p-Å-gnªp shdptX s\Sp-hoÀ¸p-an«p
s\mń§p s]äp \cn-t]mse InS¶p Iqhp
s¶´m-h-Xn-§-Sn-bs
- \m-¶c
- p-foSp iwt`m!
Fsâ A½ ]¯p amkw KÀ`]m-{X-¯nÂ Npa¶v Fcn-s]m-cn-sImp a\-Êp-cpIn
{]tbm-P-\-iq-\y-§-fmb \nc-h[n {]Xo-£-It- fmsS ZoÀL-ambn \niz-kn¨v ITn-\-amb thZ-
hnjv Wz-jvS Iw 125
\-tbmsS Fs¶ {]k-hn¨v s]¬I-c-Sn-sb-t¸mse Fs¶-s¨mÃn cm]-IÂ ]pe-¼n-¡-gn-

bp¶p. awK-f-kz-cq-]n-bmb `K-hmt\, Cu `à-Zm-k\v F´p sN¿m³ Ignbpw? A§p
Xs¶ A\p-{K-ln-¡pI.
FÃm-ad- nªp `K-hm-\n-h\ - n-s¶-Sp¯pþ
sNmtÃ-Wtam Zpcn-Xs - am-s¡-bI - -ätW \o
CÃm-cp-an-§-Sn-b\
- s
- §m-gn-bp¶p sh¦nþ
seÃmw If-sªm-cp-Xn-tedn hcp¶ iwt`m!
kÀÆ-Ú-\mb `K-hm³ FÃmw Adn-bp-¶pv. Ch³ C\n Hmtcm¶pw FSp-¯p-]d - -
tb Imcy-aptm? kI-e- tem-Ik - p-J-§-fnepw hnc-à-\mbn apXp-Im-f¸
- p-d¯p Ibdn
k©-cn-¡p¶ awK-f-kz-cq-]\
- mb AÃtbm `Khmt\, Ahn-Sp¶v ssIhn-«mÂ Cu temI¯v
Bcpw _Ôp-hm-hn-Ã-Xs¶.
hnjvWz-jvSIw
hnjvWpw hnim-em-cp-W] - -Zvat- \{Xw
hn`m-´-ao-imav-_p-P-tbm-\n-]q-PnXw
k\m-X\w k·-Xn-tim-[nXw ]cw
]pamw-ka- mZyw kXXw {]]tZy.
Xma-c-t]mse at\m-l-c-amb I®p-If - p-Å-h\pw inh³, {_Òmhv F¶n-h-cmÂ ]qPn-
¡-s¸-Sp-¶-h\pw Hcn-¡ epw Hc-gn-hp-an-Ãm-¯- h\pw kÖ-\-§-fmÂ kq£va-_p-²n-bnÂ
hyà-am-bn- km-£m-XvI-cn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-h\pw {]]-©-¯nsâ ]c-a-Im-c-W-am-bn-«p-Åh - \pw
{]]-©m-cw-`-¯n\p ap³]p-Xs¶ \ne-hn-ep-m-bn-cp-¶h - \pw tXtPm-cq-]nbpw tZl-§-fm-
Ip¶ ]pc-§-fnÂ hkn-¡p-¶X - p-sImv ]pcp-j-s\¶p {]kn-²n-s]-ä-h-\p-amb kÀÆ{X
hym]n-¨p-\nÂ¡p¶ hnjvWp-hns\ CS-hn-SmsX Rm³ ic-Ww-{]m-]n-¡p¶p.
Ieym-WZw Ima-^-e-{]-Zm-bIw
Imcp-Wy-cq]w Ien-I-evajLv\w
Iem-\n[nw Ima-X\- q-Pa
- mZyw
\aman e£vao-ia- lw almáv
`à-·mÀ¡pÅ awK-f-a-cp-fp-¶h - \pw CjvS-ê- -sa´pw sImSp-¡p-¶h - \pw Imcp-Wyw-
Xs¶ tZlw-]qp ImW-s¸-Sp-¶h - \pw Ien-Ime ]m]-§sf ]msS HSp-¡p-¶h - \pw krjvSn-
¡m-h-iy-amb kq£va-cq-]§ - sf X¶nÂ kZm kq£n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶h - \pw Ima-tZ-h\ - m-Ip¶
]p{Xt\m-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h\pw k¼-¯ nsâ tZh-X-bmb e£v an-bpsS `À¯mhpw kÀÆ{X
AIhpw ]pdhpw \nd-ªp-\n-ev¡p-¶h - \pw {]]-©-¯n-\m-Zn-Im-c-Wh- p-amb hnjvWp-hns\
Rm³ hW-§p¶p.
]oXmav-_cw `rwK-\n`w ]nXm-alþ

{]ap-Jy-hµyw PK-Zm-Zn-tZhw
Inco-S-tI-bq-c-apssJx {]tim-`nXw
{iotI-ihw k´-X-am-\tXm f kvan.
aª-¸-«p-Sp-¯-h\pw hn-tâ-Xp-t]mse Idp¯ \nd-ap-Å-h\pw {_Òmhp XpS-§nb
tZh-·m-cmÂ hµn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-h\pw PK-¯n-\m-Zn-bmbn hnf-§p-¶h
- \pw IncoSw, tXmÄhf
apX-em-bh AWnªp tim`n-¡p-¶-h-\p-amb hnjvWp-`-K-hms\ kZm-ka - b
- hpw Rm³ Ip¼n-
Sp¶p.
`pPw-KX - ev]w `ph-ss\-I\ - mYw

]p\x ]p\x kzoIr-X-Im-b-amZyw
]pc-µc- m-ssZy-c]n hµnXw kZm
apIp-µa - X
- y-á
- t- \m-lcw `tP.
A\-´-\m-Ip¶ sa¯-taÂ ibn-¡p-¶-h\pw, {]]-©-¯nsâ Htc-sbmcp c£n-Xmhpw
{]]-©-am-Ip¶ ico-chpw Ah-Xm-c-i-co-c-§fpw hopw hopw AwKo-I-cn-¡p-¶-h\pw
C{µ³ XpS-§nb FÃm tZh-·m-cmepw ]qPn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶h - \pw BcpsS lrZ-b-s¯bpw lcn-
¡-¯¡ kzcq-]t- ¯m-Sp-Iq-Sn-bh
- \
- p-amb ]c-a-Im-c-W-amb hnjvWp-hns\ Rm³ `Pn-¡p-
¶p.
£ocmw-_p-cm-ti-c-`nXx kv^pc´w
ibm-\-am-Zy-´-hn-lo-\-a-hybw
kXv-tk-hnXw kmc-k\ - m-à
- p-ss¨Àþ
hntLm-jnXw tIin-\n-jq-Z\w `tP.
]mem-gn-bpsS Npäpw {]Imiw ]c¯n ]Ån-sIm-Åp-¶-h\pw XpS-¡tam HSp-¡tam
CÃm-¯-h\pw Hcn-¡epw Hcp Ipdhpw kw`-hn-¡m-¯-h\pw kXyw ImWm³ sImXn-¡p-
¶-hc
- mÂ \nc-ćw kvacn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶h
- \pw ]ß-\m-`\pw `à-·m-cmÂ D¨-¯nÂ IoÀ¯n-
¡-s¸-Sp-¶h\p-amb `K-hm³ hnjvWp-hns\ Rm³ `Pn-¡p-¶p.
`àmÀ¯n-l-´m-c-a-lÀ¶n-i´w
ap\o-{µ-]p-jv]m-RvP-en-]m-Z-]¦
- Pw
`h-Lv\-am-[m-c-al
- m-{ibw ]cw
]cm-]cw ]¦-P-tem-N\w `tP.
`à-·m-cpsS ZpxJ-saÃmw ian-¸n-¡p-¶h - \pw ap\n-amÀ kZm ]pjv]mÀ¨\ \S-¯p¶
]mZ-I-a-e§
- -tfm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bh
- \pw kwkm-c-{`-as¯ ]msS CÃm-Xm-¡p-¶-h\pw PK-¯n\p apgp-
h³ B[m-c-ambn hÀ¯n-¨p-sImp kI-eÀ¡pw B{i-b-a-cp-fp-¶h - \pw ]c-a-Im-c-W-kz-
cq-]\pw Htc ka-b-¯p-Xs¶ ImcyImc-W-cq-]§ - Ä ssIs¡mp hnf-§p-¶h - \pw Xma-
c-¡-®-\p-amb B hnjvWp-hns\ kZm ka-bhpw Rm³ `Pn-¡p-¶p.
\mcm-bWw Zm\-hI - m-\\ - m-\ew
\X-{]nbw \ma-hn-lo-\-a-hybw
lÀ¯pw `pthm-`m-c-a\ - ´
- -hn-{Klw
kzkzo-Ir-X£
- vam-hc- -ao-UntXmfkvan.
PvRm\-kz-cq-]\pw Akp-cI - m-\-\s¯ Zln-¸n-¡p¶ Aán-bm-bn-«p-Åh - \pw \ma-cq-
]-§-fn-Ãm-¯-h\pw Hcn-¡epw Hcp Ipdhpw kw`-hn-¡m-¯-h\pw `q`mcw ian-¸n-¡p-¶X - n-
\mbn At\Iw Ah-Xm-c-ic - o-c§
- Ä AwKo-Ic- n-¨h
- \pw kzbw kzoI-cn¨ `q]-Xn-Xz-t¯m-
Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h-\p-amb hnjvWp-`-K-hms\ kZm Rm³ kvXpXn-¡p¶p.
\tam f kvXp tX \mY! hc-{]-Zm-bn³!
\tam f kvXp tX tIih! In¦tcm f kvan
\tam f kvXp tX \mc-Z-]q-Pn-Xmwt{L!
\tam f \a-kvXz-¨-cWw {]]tZy.
GXv Cãhchpw \ÂIn `às\ A\p-{K-ln-¡p¶ {]t`m At§¡p \a-kvImcw
`hn-¡s«. AÃtbm hnjvtWm, At§¡p \a-kvImcw `hn-¡s«. Rm³ Ahn-Sps¯ Zmk-
\mWv . tZhÀjn-bmb \mc-Z-\mÂ t]mepw ]qPn-¡ -s¸-Sp¶ ]mZ-t ¯m-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-ht\,
tIme-Xo-tc-ivkvXhw 127
At§¡p \a-kvImcw `hn-¡s«. \a-kvImcw \a-kvImcw. A§-bpsS Ime-Snsb Rm³

kÀÆm-ß\m icWw {]m]n-¡p¶p.
ê-{ipXow hnjvWz-jvS-Ia
- nZw ]pWyw bx
]tTZv `àntXm \cx
kÀÆ-]m-]-hn-\nÀaptàm
hnjvWp-temIw k KÑXn.
a\p-jy-P·w e`n-¨h - ³ Nn¯-ip-²n-bp-m-¡p¶ F«p ]Zy-§-f-S§ - p¶ Cu hnjvWp-
kvtXm{Xw `K-hm-¦Â ]c-a-t{]-at- ¯m-Sp-IqSn Dcp-hn«p a\\w sN¿p-sa-¦nÂ AbmÄ t`Z-
`m-h-\-sIm-pÅ lrZ-bI - -f¦
- -sa-Ãm-a-I¶v kÀÆ{X Cuiz-c-s\-¯s¶ ImWm³ Ign-bp¶
tamIv jm-\p-`-h-¯ n-se-¯ n-t¨cpw.
tIme-Xo-tc-ivkvXhw
Imem-{i-bs- a-¶m-b-W-bp-t¶mÀ¡-\p-Iq-e³
^mem-£\ - [ - À½n-jvT-cn-teäw {]Xn-Iq-e³
]men-¡-Ws - a-s¶-¸c - n-tNm-Sn¶p Ipf-¯qÀ
tIme-¯p-Ic - -t¡m-hn-enÂ hmgpw ]c-ta-i³
A\p-Iq-e\ - m-bn-«p-Å-h\pw, s\än-bnÂ I®p-Åh - \pw, A[À½w A\p-jvTn-¨p-sImp
Pohn-¡p-¶-h-cnÂ Gähpw {]Xn-Iq-e\ - m-bn-«n-cn-¡p-¶h
- \pw tIme-¯p-Ic F¶ tImhn-enÂ
hmgp-¶-h-\p-amb, ]c-ta-izcm, th-Xp-t]mse C¶v Fs¶ c£n-¡p-am-dm-I-Wta!
Cu temI-atijw £W-am-t{XW krPn¨mþ
cmtem-I\amt{XW `cn-¡p-¶-\p-thew
Cu eoe-I-tfm-Sp-¶h - \
- m-o-S-Ws
- as¶þ
tIme-¯p-Ic - -t¡m-hn-enÂ hmgpw ]c-ta-i³.
tIme-¯p-Ic tImhn-enÂ hmgp¶ ]c-ta-izcm, \o Hcp \nan-jw-sImp Cu temIw
krjvSn-¨h
- -\mWv. Hcp t\m«wsImp temIw `cn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p¶p. Cu eoe-IÄ BSp¶
\o Fs¶ c£n-¡tW.
kÀÆm-{i-bs
- a§pw \nd-bp-t¶m-\]n `àÀþ
¡nÆm-sdmcp cq]w `P-\¯ - n¶p [cn-t¸m³
Be-ky-sam-gn-¨-¸c
- -t_m[w XcWw ta
tIme-¯p-Ic - -t¡m-hn-enÂ hmgpw ]c-ta-i³.
tIme-¯p-Ic
- -t¡mhn-enÂ hmgp¶ ]c-ta-izcm, \o kI-eX
- n\pw B{i-b-am-bn-cn-¡p¶
kXy-amWv. \o F§pw \nd-ªn-cn-¡p-¶-h-\mWv. `à-·mÀ¡v `P-\-¯n-\mbn tIme-Xo-
tc-i³ F¶ cq]w \o Ct¸mÄ [cn-¨n-cn-¡pI am{X-amWp sN¿p-¶Xv. FÃm Be-ky-
§fpw F¶nÂ\n¶v Hgn-hm¡n, ]c-Úm\w \o F\n¡v Xcp-am-dm-ItW.
Cu temN-\a - m-Zo-{µo-b-ta-sX-¦n-ep-sam-¶nþ
§mtem-N\ IqSm-X-]Y - -¯n-¦e- -W-ªmÂ
Bem-¡n-ep-S³ k·Xn tXm¶n-¡p-sI-\n-s¡³
tIme-¯p-Ic- -t¡m-hn-enÂ hmgpw ]c-ta-i³.
tIm-¯p-Ic- -t¡m-hn-eÂ hmgp¶ `K-hm-t\, FÃm-hÀ¡pw kpJ-ap-m-¡p-¶Xv ioe-
am-bp-Å-h-t\, CjvS-§s - fms¡ km[n-¨p-Xc
- p-¶-h-t\, Ima-§-fp-sS-sbÃmw Ime-\m-bp-Å-
h-t\, Imcp-Wy-k-ap-{Z-ta, B[n-Ifpw hym[n-I-fp-sams¡ F¶nÂ \n¶v Hgn-hm-¡n-¯-tc-

Wta! Imcp-Wy-]qÀhw F\n¡p kuJyw hcp-¯n-¯-cp-am-dm-IW - -ta.
ssI-ImÂap-X-em-sa-¶p-sS-b-MvK-§-fn-sem¶pw
sN¿msXmcp kvXIÀ½-sam-gn-ª-§-hn-th-ImÂ
h¿m¯Xp sN¿m³\n-bm-Xm-¡p-It- hWw
tIm-e-¯p-Ic
- -t¡m-hn-en-hmgpw `K-hmt\!
tIme-¯p-Ic
- -t¡m-hn-enÂ hmgp¶ Fsâ ]c-ta-iz-cm, ssIImÂ XpS-§nb Fsâ
AwK-§Ä Ahn-th-Iw-sImp kÂ¡Àa-a-ÃmsX H¶pw sN¿-cp-Xv. h¿m-¯-Im-cy-§Ä
sN¿m³ Xp\n-bmsX BIp-Ibpw sN¿-Ww.
tcmKm-Zn-Is
- f-Ãm-sam-gn-hm-¡o-Sp-I-thWw
tl! Ima-Z, Imam-Í Imcp-Wy-]-tbmt[!
GIo-SW- ta skuJysa-\n-¡³s]mSpw iwt`m!
tIme-¯p-Ic - -t¡m-hn-enÂ hmgpw `K-hmt\!
tIme-¯ p-Ic tImhn-enÂ hmgp¶ `K-hmt\, tcmK-§Ä FÃmw Zb-hmbn Hgn-
hm¡n Xc-tW. tl Imam-´-I-\mb Imcp-Wy-hm-cn-t[, F\n¡p kuJyw \evI-tW.
Zmcn-{Zy-al
- m-Zpx-J-aW
- -ªo-S-cp-sX-¶nÂ
Zqc-¯-It- eWw aZ-sa¶pw, kpP-\m\mw
Nmc¯p hkn-¸m-s\mcp `mKyw hcWw {ioþ
tIme-¯p-Ic- -t¡m-hn-enÂ sFiz-cy-t¯m-Sp-IqSn hmW-cp-fp¶ `K-hmt\, Zmcn-{Zy-sa¶
alm- Z pxJw F¶nÂ h¶p- t N- c p- h m³ CS-b m- ¡ m- X n- c n- t ¡- W ta. F¡m- e hpw aZw
F¶nÂ\n¶v F{Xbpw Zqc-¯nÂ AI¶p \nev¡p-hm\pw CS-bm-¡Ww. kÖ-\-§f - psS
ASp¯p Ign-ªp-Iq-Sp-hm-\pÅ `mKyhpw F\n¡p ssIh-cWw.
Nm]-ey-h-imÂ sNbvsXmcp ]m]-§Ä s]mdp-s¯³
Xm]-§-sfm-gn-¨m-fW
- -sa-¶Ã- n\n \nXyw
]m]m-]l- amw \n³]-Zt- amÀ¡mbv hcWw ta
tIme-¯p-Ic t£{X-¯Â hmgp¶ `K-hmt\, shdpw Nm]eyw sImp-am{Xw sNbvXp-
t]m-bn-«pÅ ]m]-§s
- fÃmw s]mdp¯v Fsâ ZpxJ-§-sfms¡ Hgn-hm¡n \o c£n-¡-Wta.
F¶p am{X-aÃ, ]m]-§s - f-sbms¡ \nl-\n-¡p-¶X
- n\p Icp-¯pÅ \nsâ ImÂ \nXyhpw
Rm³ HmÀ¡m\pw CS-bm-¡-Wta.
[mXm-hn-\pam am[-h\pw IqSn-bt- abw
hoXm-h[n \n³ssh`-ha - m-cm-Wpc sNbvh
- m³?
GXm-\p-an-h¶
- p-Å-`n-em-j§Ä ]d-tª³
tIme-¯p-Ic- -t¡m-hn-enÂ hmgp¶ `K-hmt\, Cu hnizs¯ apgp-h³ krjvSn-¡p¶
{_Òm-hn\pw AXns\ Xm§n\ndp-¯n-bn-cn-¡p¶ hnjvWp-hn\p t]mepw ]c-s¼m-cp-fm-bn-
cn-¡p¶ \nsâ ssh`hw a\-Ên-em-¡m³ Ign-hnÃ. \nsâ ssh`hw AXn-c-ä-XmWv, Af-hn-
Ãm-¯-XmWv. AX-dn-bm\pw hnh-cn-¡m\pw ChnsS Bcpv? Cubp-Å-hsâ DÅn-epÅ
Nne A`n-em-j-§Ä ]dªp F¶p-am{Xw.
PmXn-\nÀ®bw 129
amep--Xp-c-bv¸m³ Ign-hn-Ãm-Èn-ip-hnsâ
t]men§p \ncÀ°-[z-\n-bm-sWsâ ]pe-¼Â
Bew-_\ - a
- m-sa-¦nepw aav_m-k-a-an-s¶³
tIme-¯p-Ic - -t¡m-hn-enÂ hmgpw ]c-ta-i³
tIme-¯p-Ic- -t¡m-hn-enÂ hmgp¶ Fsâ ]c-taim, Rms\mcp ssI¡p-ªn-s\-t¸m-
emWv. HcÀ°-hp-an-Ãm¯ i_vZw ]p-d-s¸-Sp-hn¨v B Ipªp Ic-bp¶p, CXp-t]m-se-Xs¶
HcÀ°-hp-an-Ãm¯ k¦Sw ]d-¨n-ep-I-fmWv Rm³ ChnsS \S-¯n-bXv. Ipªn\v Ft¸mgpw
Xm§mWv F¶ ss[cy-apv. \o PK-·m-Xm-hmb ]mÀÆ-Xn-tbm-Sp-IqSn Ft¸mgpw Ccn-¡p-
¶-h-\p-am-WtÃm.
PmXn-\nÀ®bw
a\p-jymWmw a\p-jyXzw
PmXnÀtKmXzw Khmw bYm
\ {_mÒ-Wm-Zn-c-sskyhw
lm! X¯zw th¯n tIm f ]n\.
F{]-Im-c-amtWm ]ip-hÀ¤-¯nÂs¸« P´p-¡Ä¡v arK-`mhw F¶ AÀ°-¯n-epÅ
tKmXzw PmXn-bm-sW¶v XÀ¡-im-kv{X-¯nepw aäpw Icp-Xs- ¸-Sp-¶Xv AXp-t]mse a\p-
jyÀ¡p a\p-jy-Xz-sa-¶Xv PmXn-bmbn KWn-¡m-hp-¶X
- mWv. a\p-jy\v P\\w sImp-
In-«p-¶ -Xmbn Icp-X-s¸-Sp¶ {_mÒ-W mZn PmXn C{]-Imcw bpàn-sbm-¶p-ap-Å-XÃ.
bmYmÀ°y-sa-s´-¶-dn-bp-¶t- X-bnÃ.
Hcp PmXn Hcp aXw Hcp ssZhw a\p-jy\v
Hcp tbm\n-sbm-cm-Im-c-sam-cp-t`-Z-hp-an-Ã-XnÂ.
a\p-jy\p PmXn-sbm-t¶-bpÅq, aXw Ht¶-bpÅq, ssZhw Ht¶-bpÅq, Cu a\p-jy-
hÀK-¯nÂ t`Zw H¶pwXs¶ IÂ¸n-¡m-\nÃ. a\p-jysâ k´m-\] - c
- -¼c a\p-jy-hÀ¤-
¯nÂ \n¶pw am{X-am-WtÃm P\n-¡p-¶Xv. CXm-tem-Nn-¨mÂ a\p-jy-hÀ¤w apgp-h³ Hcp
PmXn-bn-ep-Å-Xm-sW¶p hyà-ambn Xocp-am-\n¡mw.
Hcp PmXn-bnÂ\n-¶tÃm ]nd-¶o-Sp¶p k´Xn
\cPm-Xn-bn-tXmÀ¡p-t¼m-sfmcp PmXn-bn-ep-Å-Xm.
a\p-jysâ k´m-\-]-c-¼c a\p-jy-hÀ¤-¯nÂ\n¶pw am{X-am-WtÃm P\n-¡p-¶-Xv.
CXm-tem-Nn-¨mÂ a\p-jy-hÀ¤w apgp-h³ Hcp PmXn-bn-ep-Å-Xm-sW¶p hy-àa
- mbn Xocp-
am-\n-¡mw.
\c-Pm-Xn-bnÂ \n¶t{X ]nd-¶o-Sp¶p hn{]\pw
]d-bm³ Xm\p-sa-´p-Å-X´
- cw \c-Pm-Xn-bnÂ.
{_mÒ-W \pw ]d-b\pw a\p-jy-hÀK-¯ nÂ \n¶p-X-s¶-bmWv P\n-¡ p-¶ Xv . Cu
u
\nebv¡v a\p-jy-hÀK-¯nÂ hyXymkw F´m-Wp-ÅXv.
]d-¨n-bnÂ\n¶p ]p ]cm-ic alm-ap\n
]nd¶p ad-kq-{Xn¨ ap\n ssIhÀ¯-I\
- y-bnÂ
]cm-i-ca
- l
- Àjn AZr-iyń F¶p t]cmb ]d-¨n-bnÂ \n¶pw P\n-¨-Xmbn ImWp¶p.
thZ-§-sf Nn-«-s¸-Sp¯n {_Ò-k q{Xw cNn¨ thZ-hym-k³ aÕy-KÔn F¶p t]cmb
ap¡p-h-kv{Xo-bnÂ P\n-¨X
- mbpw ImWp¶p.
CÃ-Pm-Xn-bn-sem-¶ptm hÃXpw t`Z-tamÀ¡p-InÂ

sNmtÃdpw hyàn-`m-K-¯n-etÃ t`Z-an-cp-¶n-Sq.
temI¯nÂ a\pjyÀ ]dªv PmXnhyXymkapm¡p¶XÃmsX Hcp PmXn asämcp
PmXnbnÂ \n¶v hyXymksam¶panÃ.
PmXn-e-£Ww
]pWÀ¶p s]dp-sa-Ãm-sam-cn-\amw ]pW-cm-¯Xp
C\-aÃ
- n-\a
- m-an-§m-cn-W-bmÀs¶m¯p Im¬aXpw.
]c-kv]cw Benw-K-\_
- -²-cmbn k´-XypÂ]m-Z\w \S-¯p-¶-h-scÃmw a\p-jy-PmXn
F¶ Hcn-\-¯nÂs¸-Sp¶p. Benw-K-\_ - -²-cm-ImsX k´-XypÂ]m-Z\w \S-¯p-¶h a\p-
jy-Pm-Xn-bÃ. Cu temI¯v CW-tN-cp-¶X- nÂ Hcp-an-¡p-¶h
- bpw Hcp {]tXyI hÀK-ambn
Icp-XWw.
Hmtcm C\-¯n\pw sa¿p-tamtcm amXn-cn-sbm-¨bpw
aWhpw Nphbpw NqSpw XWphpw t\m¡p-tamÀ¡Ww.
Hmtcm hÀK-¯nepw tZl-¯nsâ BIrXn t`Zhpw {]tXyI coXn-bn-epÅ i_vZw
]pd- s¸-S p-h n-¡ epw {]tXyI Xc- ¯ n-e pÅ KÔhpw `£- W - c p- Nnbpw tZl- ¯ nse
Dujvamhpw ssiXyhpw {]tXy-I-Xcw t\m«hpw {i²n-¨d - nbWw.
XpSÀt¶m-tcm-¶nepw thtÆ-dS- b
- m-f-an-cn-¡b
- mÂ
Adn-ªo-Sp¶p shtÆsd ]cn-t¨m-tcm-¶p-an-§p\mw.
hn«p-am-dmsX Hmtcm hÀK-¯nepw thsd thsd e£-W-§Ä ImWp-¶-Xp-sImv
Cu temI¯p a\p-jyÀ Hmtcm hÀK-t¯bpw {]tXyIw {]tXyIw thÀXn-cn¨v kzm`m-hn-
I-am-bn-¯s¶ Adn-bp¶p.
t]cqcp sXmgn-eo-aq¶pw
t]mcp-am-bXp tIÄ¡pI
Bcp-\o-sb¶p tIÄt¡m
t\cp-sabv Xs¶ sNmÂI-bmÂ
Hcmsf Ip-ap-«n-bmÂ t]sc-´mWv, \mtS-XmWv, sXmgn-se-´mWv Cu aq¶p tNmZy-
§fpw tNmZn-¨mÂ aXn-bmIpw. \nsâ PmXn-sb-´m-sW¶p tNmZn-¡-cpXv. a\p-jy-\m-sW¶p
ico-c-{]-IrXn hyà-am-¡p-¶p-tÃm.
C\-amÀ¶p-SÂ Xm³ Xsâ
bn\-ta-sX¶p sNmÂI-bmÂ
C\ta-sX¶p tIÄ¡nÃ
\n\hpw I®p-ap-Å-hÀ.
hÀK-ta-sX¶p hnfn-¨-dn-bn-¡p¶ icocw Xs¶ Hcp-hsâ PmXn GXm-sW-¶-dn-bn-¨p-
X-cp-¶X
- p-sImv Nn´m-i-ànbpw ImgvNiàn-bp-ap-Å-hÀ PmXn-tb-Xm-sW-s¶m-cn-¡epw
BtcmSpw tNmZn¡-bnÃ.
s]mfn-sNm-Ãp-¶n\w sNmÂhþ
Xngn-sh¶p \n\-bv¡-bmÂ
Cgn-hn-Ãn-\s
- am-¶mWp
s]mfn-sNm-Ã-cp-Xm-cpta
Adnhv 131
Ir{Xn-a-ambn Dm-¡n-¸d
- -bp¶ PmXn ]dbp-Ibpw tIÄ¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶h - -cpsS
]X-\¯- n\v Imc-W-am-Ip-sa¶v Nnń-¨-dn-ªn-«p-ÅX
- n-\mÂ hyà-amb PmXn H¶p-am-{X-
am-sW-¶d - nªv ]X\w Hgn-hm-t¡--XmWv. Ir{Xna k¦-ev]-§f- p-m¡n Bcpw IÅw
]-d-bm-\n-S-bm-I-cpXv.
BWpw s]®pw thÀXn-cn¨p
ImWpw-h-®a - n-\-s¯bpw
ImWWw Ipdn-sIm-n½þ
«mWp- \m-ad
- n-tb-Xv
]pcp-js
- \¶pw kv{Xosb¶pw aämcpw ]d-bmsX Xs¶ e£-Ww-sImv Xncn-¨-dn-
bm³ Ign-bp-¶-Xp-t]mse Xncn-¨d
- n-bm³ Ign-bp-¶-tXtXm AXmWp PmXn. hyà-amb
e£-Ww-sImv CXpt]mse-bmWv \mw PmXn Xncn-¨-dn-tb-Xv.
Adn-hm-am-gn-bnÂ \n¶p hcp-sa-Ãm-bn\-¯n\pw

Icp-hm-Wn-\amw \ocn³\n-c-Xm³th-cp-am-bnSpw
krjvSn-¡m-Zn-Im-c-W-amb AJ-WvUt- _m-[a- m-Ip¶ kap-{Z-¯nÂ \n¶pw thÀXn-cnªp
s]mń-hc- p¶ krjvSn-Zr-iy-§Äs¡Ãmw ImX-emb Awi-amWv hÀ¤-sa-¶-dn-b-s¸-Sp-¶Xv.
kap-{Z-¯nse shÅn-¯nc, Ipanf F¶n-hs - bÃmw BZn-Im-cW
- -ambn hÀ¯n-¡p-¶-Xp-t]mse
AJ-WvU-t_m[w Xs¶-bmWv FÃm C\-¯n\pw BZn-Im-c-Wa - mbn hÀ¯n-¡p-¶Xv.
Adnhmw Icp-hm³sNbvX Icp-hm-Wn-\t- amÀ¡p-InÂ

Icp-hmÀ¶n-\nbpw amdn-hc
- p-ao-h¶
- s
- Xm-s¡bpw
AJ-WvU-t_m-[k - z-cq-]-\mb ]Wn-¡m-c³ kz{]-Ir-Xnsb Cf-¡n-hn-«p-m-¡nb cq]-
ssh-hn-[y-amWv Btem-Nn-¨p-t\m-¡n-bmÂ hÀKw. C§s\ Ct¸mÄ {]Xy-£-s¸-«n-cn-¡p¶
Cu hÀK-saÃmw cq]-ssh-hn[yw ssIs¡mv C\nbpw amdn-amdn h¶p-sIm-t-bn-cn¡pw.
C\-sa-¶n-Xn-s\-s¨m-Ãp-¶n-¶-sX-¶-dn-bn-¡-bmÂ
C\-an-sÃ-¦n-en-sÃm-¶p-an-¶-sX-¶p-Å-Xq-gn-bnÂ
hyh-lm-c-¯n-\p-X-I¯
- -¡-h®w thÀXn-cn¨p Im«p-¶X
- p-sImv cq]-ssh-hn-[ys¯
hÀK-sa¶p ]d-bp¶p. hÀK-an-sÃ-¶p-h¶
- mÂ `qan-bnÂ thÀXn-cn-¨pÅ hyh-lmcw H¶pw
km[y-am-ImsX t]mIpw.
Adnhv
Adn-b-¸s- ]-Sp-anXp thdþ
Ãdn-hm-boSpw Xnc-ªnSpw t\cw
Adn-hn-Xn-sem-¶m-b-XpsImþ
dn-hn-Ãm-sX-§p-anÃ thsdm¶pw
Adn-hn\v hnj-b-am-bn-¯o-cp¶ GsXm¶pw ]c-amÀ°-¯nÂ Adn-hnÂ \n¶pw thsd-
bÃ. kq£va-ambn ]cn-tim-[n¨p t\m¡p-t¼mÄ AsXÃmw Htc Adn-hnsâ ]e `mh-§Ä
am{X-am-sW¶p Is¯pw. Adn-bs - ¸-Sp¶ hkvXp-¡-fpsS cq]-¯n-en-cn-¡p¶ Adnhpw
Adn-bp-¶h- sâ Adnhpw c-dn-hÃ. AXp-sImv, Hscmä Adn-h-ÃmsX asämcp kXyw
Hcp Ime-¯p-anÃ, Hcp tZi-¯p-anÃ.
Adn-hn-sÃ-¶m-enÃoþ
bdn-bs
- ¸-Sp-sa-¶-Xp-n-sX-¶mepw;
Adn-shm-¶n-sÃ-¶meoþ
bdn-th-Xd
- n-hn-¶-Xn-Ã-dn-ªoSmw.
Adnhv CsÃ¶p h¶mÂ Adn-b-s¸-Sp-¶Xpw CÃ. A¯-c-¯nÂ AXv DÅ-Xm-sW-
¶Xv Hc-dn-hm-WtÃm? GXp t_m[-¯n-\mWv B Adn-hp-m-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xv? A§-s\-sbm¶p
kw`-hn-¡p-It- b-bnÃ F¶-Xp XoÀ¨-bmWv.
Adn-hn-¶f
- -hn-ÃmtXþ
Xdnbm adn-hm-bXpw hnf-§p¶p;
Adnhnse-gp¶ In\mhnþ
§dn-hm-bo-Sp-¶h- -®-a-s§Ãmw.
sF{µn-Ihpw aäp-amb Adn-hm-Ip¶ Af-hp-tIm-en-ÃmsX Adn-bm-hp¶ Hc-dn-hpv.
AXv Adn-bp-¶h- ³ kzbw Adn-bp¶ Adn-hm-Wv. kz]v\-¯nÂ ImWp¶ Zriy-§Ä t_m[-
¯nÂXs¶ cq]w sImÅp-¶-h-bmWv. Ahbv¡p t_m[-¯nÂ\n¶p thdn«v Hcp D×-
bnÃ. tIh-e-amb Hscm-äb
- d
- n-hnÂ\n¶p thdn«v Adn-b-s¸-Sp¶ hnj-b-§Ät¡m Adn-bp¶
hnj-b§Ät¡m D×-bnÃ.
Adn-hn\p \nd-hp-s¶mþ
edn-hÃ
- m-Xp-Å-sX-§n-cp-¶oSpw?
Adn-th-sX-¶n-§Xp t]mþ
bdn-bp-¶s-§-¶n-sX-§ n-cp-¶oSpw?
Adn-b-s¸-Sp¶ hnj-b-ambpw Adn-bp¶-h\
- mbpw Hs¡ `mhn-¡p¶ Adn-hns\ (Bßm-
hn\v) am{X-amWv Adnhv F¶p \mw hnfn-¡p-¶Xv GXn-s\-bm-sWt¶m, AsX-hn-sS-bn-cn-
¡p-¶p-sht¶m Hs¡-bpÅ Xc-¯nÂ At\z-jn¨v \S-¶mÂ AXns\ FhnsS Is-¯m-
\mWv? B Adnhv hmkvX-h-¯nÂ At\z-jWw \S-¯p-¶Xv? AXv At\z-jn¨p Is-
¯m-hp¶ asäm-¶Ã.
A-dn-hn-en-cp¶p sISp¶oþ
edn-hm-sa-¶m-en-sX-§n-d-§oSpw?
Adn-hn-s\-b-dn-bp-¶oenþ
§dn-bp-t¶-c¯p cp-sam-¶mbn
F§pw \nd-ªn-cn-¡p¶ s]mcp-fm-WtÃm Adnhv. B Adnhpw ImW-s¸-Sp¶ temIhpw
cÃ F¶ kXyw t_m²y-s¸Spw.
Adnbpw ap³t]sX¶mþ
edn-hn-Ãm-sXm-¶p-an-§n-cn-¸oe;
Adn-hä - -Xn-t\-XX
- ncpþ
dn-sh-¶m-sem-¶p-an§p Im¬aoe
Adn-h-ÃmsX asäm¶v Hcn-S¯pw Dm-bn-cp-¶nÃ. Adn-bp-¶-Xn\p ap¼pw Adn-ª-
Xn\p ]n¼pw Df-fXv Adnhp am{X-am-bX - p-sImv B Adnhv Adn-h-äX
- mWv. Adn-h-äXpw
AXn-c-ä-Xp-amb Adnhv am{X-amWv ]c-amÀ°-¯nÂ DÅXv F¶p shfns¸-Sp-t¼mÄ ChnsS
DÅ-sX¶p tXm¶p-¶s - Xms¡ CÃm-¯-Xm-sW¶p t_m²y-s¸Spw.
Adn-bp-¶p-n-sÃ¶nþ
§dn-bp-¶o-tesX-gp-¶oSpw?
Adnhv 133
Adn-b-s¸-Sp-sa-¦n-epaþ
Ãdn-hs
- Ã-¶n§p \s½ t\m¡o-SnÂ.
GsXm¶pw Adn-bp¶p F¶ A\p-`hw \ap-s¡-t¸m-gp-apv. Adn-bp-¶nÃ F¶-Xp-
t]mepw Adn-hnse Hc-\p-`-ha
- mWv. Adn-h-Ãm-¯-Xns\ Adn-bp¶p F¶ Xc-¯nÂ hnj-
b-§sf \mw Adn-ªp-sIm-n-cn-¡p-¶pv. F¦nepw hnj-b-cq-]¯ - n-encn-¡p-¶Xpw Adn-
h-Ãm-¯-XÃ F¶p \ap¡p t_m²y-s¸-Sp-¶Xv, \½Ä \½-sf-¯s¶ Adn-hn\p hnj-b-
am-¡p-t¼m-gmWv.
Adn-sh-¶t- ¶-bn-Xpapþ
dn-hp-s-¶m-en-sX§p \n¶oSpw?
Adn-shm-s¶®w thdnþ
Ãdn-hÃ
- m-sX-¦n-se-ń-c n-¡p¶p?
Adn-hp-Å-t¸mÄ Adn-b-s¸-Sp-¶Xpw Dm-bn-cn-¡p-sa-¦nepw hmkvX-h-¯nÂ D×-bp-
ÅXv Adn-hn\p am{X-am-Wv. Adnhp hmkvX-h-¯n-epÅ D× am{X-aÃ, AXv H¶p-amWv.
Adn-h-Ãm¯ thsdm¶v F¶p ]d-b¯ - -¡-h®w H¶nÃ. BsI-bp-ÅXv Hc-dnhp am{Xw.
CXmWv ]c-amÀ°-sa-¦nÂ, F´m-Wp-ÅXv? Cu temIw hÃXpw DÅ-XmtWm? AÃ.
DÅXv Adnhp am{X-amWv.
Adn-hn-¶n-S-sam-¶pnþ
Ãdn-bs
- ¸-Sp-sa-¶X
- n¶p thdmbn,
Adn-sh-¶m-e-t§Xoþ
bdn-b-s¸-Sp-sa-¶-tX-dp-sa-®o-SnÂ.
AI-e-¯n-en-c n-¡p¶ asäm¶v F¶ Xc-¯ nÂ Adn-b-s¸-Sp¶ hnj-b§
- -fn-te¡p
Adn-hn\p F§s\ IS-¶p-sN-Ãm³ km[n¡pw? C§s\ kq£va-ambn Nnń¨p t\m¡p-
t¼mÄ, Adnhv, A\y-amb asäm-¶ns\ At§m«p sN¶-dn-bp-Ib- mWv sN¿p-¶Xv F¶
[mcW sXäm-sW¶p shfn-s¸Spw.
Adn-bp-¶o-e-s¶m¶oþ
bdn-bs
- ¸-Sp-sa-¶-Xp-p-t]m-boSpw
Adn-hn-en-tX-Xd- n-bp¶oþ
edn-sh-¶m-se§p\n¶p h¶oSpw?
Adn-hn-Ãm¯ hnj-bs¯ Adn-hp-t]mbn Adn-bp-¶nÃ. Cu cp shfn-s¸-S-ep-Ifpw
cÃ, H¶p Xs¶-bmWv. Hmtcm {]tXyI Adnhpw Dmbn hcp-¶Xv FhnsS \n¶mWv?
asä-hn-sS-sb-¦nepw \n¶mtWm? AÃ. Htc Adn-hnsâ D×-bnÂ Xs¶-bmWv FÃm hntij
-Úm-\-§fpw cq]w-sIm-Åp-¶Xv.
Adn-hn-¶-dn-hmbv \nt¶þ
Xdn-bn-¡p-¶n§p \ma-Xm-boSpw;
Adn-th-Xn-\s - a-§-s\boþ
bdn-b-s¸-Sp-sa-¶t- X-Xn-tXmXo-SnÂ?
kIe hnti-j-Úm-\-§-t fbpw Adn-bp¶ Adn-hmbn \n¶p-sImv GsXm-c-dn-
hmtWm AXn-s\-sbms¡ kZm \s½ Adn-bn-¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡p-¶Xv B Adnhp Xs¶-
bmWv \mw. Adn-hn\p hnj-b-am-bn-¯o-cp-¶X
- mbn Cu {]]-©-¯nÂ ImWp-¶-sXm-s¡bpw
F´mWv? C§-s\-bpÅ kwi-b-§s - fms¡ At¸mÄ hns«m-gnbpw.
Adn-sh-¶Xp \obXp \oþ

¶dn-hn-«-dn-b-s¸-Sp-¶-sX-¶mbn;
Adn-b-s¸-Sp-anXp csmþ
¶dn-bp-¶p-s-¶p-sam-¶X - n-sÃ¶pw.
Adn-hn-¶-dn-hmbn \n¶p-sImv FÃm-än-t\bpw Adn-bn-¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡p-¶-Xmb tIh-
e-amb Adnhv F¶ ]c-a-amb kXyw Xs¶-bmWv \o. A§-s\-bpÅ \obm-Ip¶ Adnhp
kzbw `mh-hn-t[-b-am-bn-¯oÀ¶n«v Adn-b-s¸-Sp-¶Xv F¶ cq]w ssIs¡m-Åp¶p. "Adn-
hn-\-X-Xo-Xa
- m-bXv' F¶ A\p-`-ha
- p-f-hm-¡p¶ tÚb-hn-jbw.
Adn-hp-aX
- n³ h®w sN
¶dn-bp-¶h - \
- nÂ ]IÀ¶p ]n¶oSpw
Adn-bs- ¸-Sp-anXn-sem¶oþ
bdn-hn³ s]mcn hoWp Noń-b©- mbn.
tIh-e-kX - y-am-bn-cn-¡p¶ \ncp-]m-[n-Ia- mb Adnhv AXp-t]mse Xs¶, `mh-]c
- -Xbv¡p
hnt[-ba
- m-bn«v Adn-bp-¶h - ³ F¶ cq]w ssIs¡m-Åp¶p. A§s\ ÚmXmhpw Dmbn.
ÚmXm-hnsâ cq]-¯n-epÅ Adn-hm-Ip¶ XobpsS s]mcn hoWv A©mbn ]ncn-ªn«v
i_vZw, kv ]Àiw, cq]w, ckw, KÔw F¶o hnj-b-§-fm-bn-¯ oÀ¶p. H¸w ÚmXm-
hnsâ hiw ]t©-{µo-b§ - -fmbn XoÀ¶p.
Adn-bp-¶-hs - \-¶-dnbmþ
adn-sh-¶-dn-bp-¶-h-¶p-sa-¶m-InÂ
Adn-shm-¶-dn-bp-¶-hs\mþ
¶dn-bp-Xn-em-dn-sX-«p-am-boSpw
kI-eXpw GI-amb Adnhp am{X-amWv F¶-dn-bp-¶-h\pt]mepw DmIpw "Rm³
AX-dn-bp-¶-h-\mWv' F¶ t_m[w. A§s\ t\m¡p-t¼mÄ, Al-´-bpsS hi-¯n-t\mSv
tNÀ¯p-h¨p, Adn-hn\v F«p `mK-§-fp-Å-Xmbn a\-Ên-em¡mw. Adnhv, Adn-bp-¶h
- \
- mb
Rm³, _mly-hn-j-b-§sf kw_-Ôn-¨pÅ Bdp hn[w Adn-hp-IÄ F¶n-h-bmWv Cu
F«p `mh-§Ä.
Adn-b-s¸-Sp-an-Xn-s\m¯oþ
bdn-th-sgm-¶n§p Xm\p-sa-«mbn,
Adn-hn-§s\ shtÆdmþ
bdn-bs
- ¸-Sp-sa-¶Xpw hnSpÀ¯o-SnÂ
C{µn-b-Úm-\¯ - nsâ hnj-b-§-f©v , Adn-hn\p ]pd-¯ p-ÅXv H¶v, F¶o Bdp
tÚb-hn-j-b-§fpw, "CX-dn-hmWv' F¶-Xnse hnj-b-am-bn-cn-¡p¶ Adnhpw tNÀ¶v
Ggmbn. Rm³ Adn-bp¶p F¶-Xnse "Rm³' F¶Xpw IqSn DÄs¸-Sp-¯p-t¼mÄ AXpw
F«mbn. C§s\ ÚmXm-hnsâ hi¯pw tÚb-¯nsâ hi¯pw Hcp {]Xn-k-a-X-tbmSpw
IqSn hÀ¯n-¡p-¶-XmWv Adnhv F¶v \mw a\-Ên-em-¡p¶p. F¶mÂ Cu hn`-P\ - §
- fpw
{]Im-c-t`-Z§
- fpw Hs¡ {]k-à-ambn hcp-¶Xv, GI-amb kXys¯ (Adn-hns\) A]-
{K-Y\ hnt[-ba - m-¡p¶ kµÀ`-¯nÂ am{X-amWv. tIh-e-amb A\p-`qXn F¶ Xc-¯nÂ
AXv AZz-b-amb D× am{X-amWv.
135
inh-{]-km-Z-]-©Iw
inh, i¦c, iÀh icWy, hnt`m,
`h, k¦-S\ - m-i\, ]mln inh
Ihnk´Xn k´-Xhpw sXmgp-sa³
`h-\m-SI
- -am-Sp-ac
- p-s¼m-cptf.
\·-bp-m-¡p-¶-ht\, awKfw sN¿p-¶-ht\, FÃm-än-t\bpw kwl- cn-¡ p-¶-ht\,
GhÀ¡pw icWw {]m]n-¡p-hm³ AÀl-\m-b-ht\, kÀh-hym-]n-bm-bn-«p-Åh - t\, `h-am-
Ip¶ k¦-Ss¯ \in-¸n-¡p-¶h - t\, Ihn-I-fpsS ]c-¼c CS-hn-SmsX sXmgp-Xp-sIm-n-cn-
¡p¶ `h-am-Ip¶ Cu \mSIw kZm BSn-s¡m-n-cn-¡p¶ Fsâ s]mcptf AÃtbm
inh c£n-¨mepw.
s]mcp-sf¶p-ap-S-s¼mSp a¡-fp-bnÀþ
¯nc-sf-¶p-an-sXm-s¡-b\- À°-Icw
Ic-fo¶p Ifªp Icpw IS-enÂ
]pc-fmsX s]m-Xnªp ]nSn-¸Xp \o
k¼-s¯¶pw ico-c-sa¶pw a¡-sf¶pw Pohn-X¯
- nse sFiz-cy-sa¶pw DÅ Nn´-
IÄ Ft¸mgpw B]¯p-m-¡p¶p. Ch a\-ÊnÂ\n¶p Xosc Dt]-£n¨v kwkm-c-Zpx-J-
¯n-tâ-Xm-Ip¶ Idp¯ IS-enÂ \\-bmsX s]mXn-ªp-]n-Sn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶Xp \obmWv.
]nSn-s]«p ]pcp adnªp ]nWþ
¡pSn-bnÂ¡pSn-sImp KpW-§-sfmSpw
IpSn-sImpIpSn-¡p-acpwIpSn\oþ
cSn-X«- n-b-I¯p \nd-ªncn \o
_\v[-§f- nÂ IpSp§n Ipg-ªp-ad - nªv ico-c-¯nÂ IpSn-sIm-pw KpW-§-fnÂ Dd-
¨n-cp-¶p-sImv IpSn¨pckn-¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡p-¶-Xmb {]nb-s¸-«-sX¶p tXm¶n-¡p-¶- Cu
]m\obw ASn-tbmsS X«n-¡-fªv B ]m{X-¯n-\-I¯p \o \nd-ªn-cn-¡pI.
Kf-app Idp-¯Xp \oK-cfw
If-ap--Xp-sImp Ir]m-\n-[ntb
If-ap-smcp sIm-sem-sSm¯ ISþ
ev¡f-hp-smcp koa \n\¡p \lnþ
Ir]-bpsS Ccn-¸n-Sta \o hnjs¯ lrZy-amb Xc-¯nÂ hngp-§n-b-Xp-sImv \n\¡v
Idp-¸p-\n-d-apÅ Igp-¯ pv. IS-ense taSv hngp-§n-bn-cn-¡p-¶X
- p-t ]mse ImW-s¸-Sp¶
ImÀta-L-t¯m-Sp-Iq-Snb IS-en\v AXn-cpv. \n\¡v Hcp Xc-¯n-epÅ AXncpw CÃ.
I\n-sh-¶n-en-c p-¯n-b-\MvKckþ
¡\n X«n-sb-dnªp Icw IgpIn
X\n-apàn ]gp¯p sNmdn-sªm-gpIpw
I\-Is- ¡m-Sntb, Ig-te-IpI \o.
\nsâ Zb F¶nÂ Dd-¸n¨p \ndp¯n Ima-tZ-hsâ sNbvXn-IÄsImp Dm-Ip¶
ckm-\p-`-h-am-Ip¶ ]gw Fsâ ssIbnÂ\n¶pw X«n-s¯-dn-¸n¨v Fsâ ssIIsf AXnsâ
amen-\y-¯nÂ\n¶pw apà-am¡n, AXnsâ Øm\¯v ip²-amb apàn-bm-Ip¶ ]gw sNmcn-
ªp-sIm-n-cn-¡p¶ kzÀ®-eX - b
- mWv \o, A§-s\-bpÅ \o F\n¡v B{i-b-ambn {]km-
Zn-¡-Wta!
sshcmKy ZiIw
Icp-¦p-ge
- n-am-scmSp IeÀ¶p-cp-In-b¸qþ
¦pcp-¶-Sn-]n-cn-ª-Sn-b-\n§p Ipg-bp¶p
s]cpw Icp-Wb - m-dW
- n-bp-a¿
- s\ ad¶nþ
¯pcp-¼\ - n-\n-sb-ń-\p-bn-tcmSp acp-hp¶p?
kpµ-cn-am-cmb kvXoI-fp-ambn ]cn-N-bn¨p ]g-In- ]q-t]mse arZp-hpw kpµ-c-hp-amb
`K-hX
- v ]mZw ad¶v `à-\mb Cu Zmk³ temI-¯nÂ hÃmsX t¢in-¡p¶p. henb
ImcpWyw Bdmbn Hgp-Ip¶ KwKsb Xe-bnÂ [cn-¡p¶ inhs\ HmÀ½n-¡msX kZm
PoÀ®n¡p¶ tZl-¯n-e-`n-am\w sImÅp¶ Cu PU-tamln {]mW\pw hln¨v Fń-\n-
§s\ ZpxJ-PohnXw Ign-¨p-Iq-«p¶p.
acp¶p Xncp-\m-aa
- W
- n-\o-sdm-SnXp a¶nÂ
Xcp¶p ]e \·-X-S-ho-Sp-aSn cpw
hcp¶ ]e-Nn-´-If - d
- p-¶-Xn-\p-]mbmþ
enc-¶nXp ad¶p If-bm-bv-hX - n-\S- p-t¯³.
kwkm-c-tcm-K-¯n-\pÅ acp¶v inh, inh F¶ Xncp-\maw Xs¶-bmWv. Cu \maw
`qan-bnse PU-Po-hn-X¯
- nÂ ]e- \·-Ifpw t\Sn-¯-cm³ Ign-hpÅ inh-]m-Z§ - Ä cpw
]qin-bn-c n-¡ p¶ hn`q- Xn- t bm-s Sm¸w kZm DÅnÂ Dd-¸ n-¡ p¶p. F{X XS-ª mepw
\nebv¡msX h¶psImn-cn-¡p¶ euInINn´-IÄ hn«p-t]m-Ip-¶X - n\v D]m-ba
- mbn Cu
\mtam-¨m-cWw hgn-bpÅ ]mZ-kvac - W bmNn¨v AsXm-cn-¡epw ad-¶p-t]m-Im-Xn-cn-¡m³
Rm³ inh-t\m-Sp tNÀ¶p.
ASp-¯h - s
- cm-sSm-s¡-bp-sa-XnÀ¯p s]mcp-XoSpw
]S-¯e- -hn-am-scmSp ]S-bv¡-Sn-b\ - mtfm?
FSp-¯-cn-In-cp-¯n-b-cp-tf-Wa - n-\nbpw s]mþ
¶Sn-¯f - nÀ ad-¶n-hn-sS-sb-ń-\e - -bp¶p?
]cn-N-bn¨p ]g-Ip-¶-h-tcm-sSms¡ ]e-Xcw B{K-l-§Ä \nc¯nh¨v Hcp bp²-¯n\p
Xs¶ apXn-cp¶ ]S-bm-fn-IÄ¡p Xpey-cmb kv{Xo P\-§t- fmSv s]mcpXn Pbn-¡m³ Cu
`K-h-±m-k³ Icp-¯ -\m-Iptam? Ch-s\-¡qSn `à-hÀ¤-¯n-ew-Ko-I-cn¨v kZ km¶n²yw
sIm-\p-{K-ln-¡ Ww. ZpxJ-a-b-amb temI¯v `K-hmsâ ImÂ¯-fnÀ ad¶v PU-tZ-l-
§-fpsS ]n¶mse Fń\p ]än-¡q-Sp¶p?
Aeªp apebpw Xe-bp-ta-ń-bI - -Xm-cnÂ
Ie-§n-sb-gp-am-gn-bp-ag - n-ª-cnb I®pw
hnf-§n-hn-fb
- m-Sn-\S- s
- ImÅp anh-scmSnþ
½e-§-sfm-gpIpw IpSn-en-emWp he-bp¶p.
BSn-bmSn amÀÆn-Shpw incÊpw Nen-¸n¨v DÅnÂ ImamZnhnIm-c-§ÄsImv Ie-
§nb lrZ-bhpw ]pdsa t{]aw {]I-S-am-¡ p-¶X- mbn tXm¶p¶ at\m-l-c- ISm-£hpw
A§s\ kuµcyw Im«n eoem-hn-em-k-§t- fmsS kao-]n-¡p¶ Cu kv{XoP-\-§t- fmSp
tNÀ¶v ]e-Xcw amen-\y-§Ä¡pw Dd-hn-S-amb tZlw tamln¨v t¢in-¡p¶p.
hfªp he-sI«n aZ-\-¸p-e-b-\pÅpw
If-ª-Xn-e-I-¸d- h hoWp he-bp¶p
hfª Ipg-tem-Sp-ap-e-bp¶ angn-bn¶pw
hnf-ª-XX
- n-se-ń\p InS¶p Npg-ep¶p?
sshcmKy ZiIw 137
Ima-\m-Ip¶ Im«m-f³ a\p-jys\ AI-s¸-Sp-¯m³ Npäpw he-hoin. lrZ-ba

- m-Ip¶
]£n DÅnse A`-b-Øm-\a - mbn Cuiz-cs\ ad¶v B he-bnÂ AI-s¸«p he-bp¶p.
Npcp Xe-ap-Sn-bm-Ip¶ he-tbmSp tNÀ¶ N©-e-amb I®m-Ip¶ Cc Ct¸mgpw Bscbpw
BIÀjn¡m³ Ign-hp-Å-XmWv. Cu he-bn-e-Is - ¸«v C§s\ ]nS-ªn«v F´p {]tbm-
P\w?
Npg-¶p-hc - p-am-fp-Is
- f-sbms¡ he-sImnþ
s§gp-¶-Wb - p-sa-s¶m-c -dn-hp--Sn-b\
- n¶pw
Dg-¶h- c
- n-ep-Å-a-e-bm-Xn-hn-sS-sbm-¶mbvþ
s¯mgp¶p Xpb-tcm-Sn-hnsS \n¶-Sn-bn-Wb - v¡mbv.
]e-Xcw {]iv\-§-fp-ambn Xs¶ kao-]n-¡p-¶-h- Ah-c-hÀ¡p-Nn-X-amb coXn-bnÂ
hne-bn-cp¯n Ahsc t\cn-Sm³ Ignbpw F¶ [mcW Cu `à-\nÂ _m¡n-bpv. hnj-
an-¡p-¶-hsc Iv a\ÊnemIm³ CS-hc - msX Akp-J-hp-amb Cu temI¯v `K-h-Xv]mZw
Is-¯m-\mbn Cuiz-c³ am{Xta kXy-am-bpÅp F¶-dnªp ssIIq-¸p¶p.
CW-§n-bn-cp-sIm-¦b- p-an-f-¡n-bp-bn-cp®pwþ
]nW-§-sfmSp t]Sn s]cp-Xmbn hnf-bp¶p
aWw-ap-Xs
- em-c-©n-ep-a-Wªp hnf-bmSpw
]nW-§-sfmSp Rms\mcp In\m-hn-ep-an-W§m.
kvt\l-ap-s¶v `mhn¨v; Ccp-sIm-¦-bp-an-f¡n hnIm-c-hm-bv]n-eqsS {]mW-i-ànsb
A]-l -cn-¡p¶; shdpw amwk-]n-WvT-§-fmb kv{Xo tZl-§-tfmSv; ASp-¡ m-\pÅ `bw;
Znh-tk\ hÀ²n¨p hcp¶p; KÔw, i_vZw, cq]w, ckw, kv]Àiw F¶o hnj-b-§f - nÂ
am{Xw ASp¯p can-¡ p¶; Bß- t _m- [ -a n- Ãm¯ amwk- ]n- W v U - § - t fmSv ; kz]v \ -
¯nÂt]mepw Rm³ H«n-t¨-cp-I-bnÃ.
‘CW'§W-sa-\n-¡c - p-fn-se-ń\p InS¶o
KpW-§-sfm-gnbpw Ipe-S-am-scm-S-e-bp¶p.
]nW-ªp-]p-Wcpw s]cnb t]b-Sn-sbmsS t]mbv
aW-§-fp-ad
- p-¶-Xn-\nXm apd-bn-Sp¶p.
Aßm-hns\ am{Xw sImXn-¡ p¶ Cu `à\v; `K-h-Z\ - p-{K-l-¯ n\v ]m{X-am-Im³
`mKy-ap-m-IWw; \·-Is - fm-¶p-an-Ãm¯; C{µnb kpJ-§sf am{Xw amdn amdn sImXn-
¡p¶ Cu kv{Xo hÀ¤-t¯mSv; IqSn-t¨À¶v hnj-an-¡p-¶s - X-ń\v; Benw-K-\k - p-J-¯n\v
t{]cn-¸n-¡p¶ Ima-¸n-imNv ; ]qÀ®-ambn Hgnªv; i_v Z kv]ÀimZn C{µn-b-{]-tem-` -\-
§Ä CÃm-Xm-Ip-¶X - n\v; `K-hm-t\mSv tIWn-c-¡p¶p.
apd-bv¡p-apd an¶n-ad
- bpw angn-bn-f¡nþ
s¯dn-¡p-samcp s]¬sImSn sNdp-¯-Sn-bn-em¡n
adp¯p hnf-bm-Sn-a-cp-hp-¶n-Sb
- n-seÃmw
shdp-¯p-h-cp-hm-s\-gpXn \nń-cp-h-Sn-¡mbv.
ASn-¡Sn Xnf-§n-¨-en-¡p¶ I®p-I-sf-dnªv hnem-k-`wKn ImWn-¡p¶ Hcp kpµcn
hi-s¸-Sp¯n ASn-a-bm¡n \½psS CjvSm-\p-jvS-§Ä t\m¡msX ckn¨pw ckn-¸n¨pw
Ign-ªp-Iq-Sp-t¼m-sgÃmw C{µo-b-kp-J-§t- fmSp sshcmKyw IqSn-hc
- m³ Rm³ `K-hms\
kvacn¨p {]mÀ°n¨p.
Ab-bv¡c - p-Xn-\n-¨S- p-e-tem-N-\-sbm-Ss - ¸m³þ
ib-¯f - n-cn-te-ń-bS- n-tbm-S-h\ - n-bn-t·Â
ab-¡-hp-ad - p¯p aWn-ta-\n-bn-e-Wöþ
Sb-bv¡c- p-X-b-bv¡c - p-X-\w-K-cn-]pth! \o.
s]m³\n-d-amb Xfn-cn\v Xpey DÅw-ssI-¯ew {Kln¨v, (]mWn-{K-lWw \S¯n)

PohnXw apgp-h³ kv{Xotbm-sSm¸w Ign-bm³ `qan-bnÂ Fs¶-s¡m-s-¯n-¡-cpXv. ambm-
tamlw XoÀ¯v tXtPm-a-b-amb `K-h-Xv -k z-cq-]-t¯mSv tNÀ¡Ww. Imas\ Zln-¸n¨
AÃtbm `K-h³! Cu kwkm-c-Zpx-J-¯nÂ Ahn-Sp-s¶s¶ XÅn-hn-Sc - pXv, hnS-cpXv.
C{µnb sshcmKyw
\mZw IS¶p \Spth hne-kp¶ \ns·bv
tNX-Ên-embv hcnI P·-ad - p-¶-Xn-¶mbv
t_m[w Ifªp ]pdta Npgepw sNhns¡mþ
cmX-¦a
- n-Ã-Sn-b-\p-nXp XoÀ¡ iwt`m!
awK-f-kz-cq-]n-bmb AÃtbm `K-h³, i_vZw CSbv¡p Ib-dn- ad-ªp-t]m-bn-cn-¡p¶
A§-b psS kzcq]w P\-\-a- c W cq]-amb kwkm-c - _ Ôw thÀs]Sm- \mbn DÅnÂ
sXfnªp {]Im-in-¡Ww. t_m[-k-Xys¯ ad¨v shfn-bnÂ PU-amb i_vZw sNhn¡v
Hcp t¢i-hp-anÃ. F¶mÂ B sNhnsb ]n³Xp-Sc - p¶ Cu `à³ hÃmsX hnj-an-¡p¶p.
B hnjaw XoÀ¯p-Xc - nI.
ImWp¶ I®n-s\mcp ZWvUh - p-anÃ Is³þ
{]mW³ shSn-ªn-Sp-In-se-ń\p ]ns¶-sbÃmw
ImWpw \ndw Xc-an-sXm-s¡-bg- n-sªgpw \n³þ
tNWpä sN¦-gep X¶p Pbn¡ iwt`m!
]eXp Im«n i{Xp-an-{Xm-Zn-t`-Z-Nn-´-If- nÂ {àn-¸n-¡p¶ Bßm-hnsâ shdpw D]-Ic
- -
W-amb t\t{X-{µn-b-¯n\v PU-am-bX - p-sImv ZpxJw Dm-Im-\nÃ. Fsâ Poh³ thÀs]-
Sm-\n-S-bm-bmÂ ]ns¶ F´p-p {]tbm-P\w? D]-I-c-W-amb I®p Im«n-¯-cp¶ Cu
hÀ®w BIr-Xnbpw Hs¡ ]msS Hgnªpamdn, awK-f-kz-cq-]n-bmb `K-hm³, A§-bpsS
AZz-b-ambn kzbw {]Im-in-¡p¶ ]mZ-Xew Im«n-¯¶p hnP-bn-¨mepw.
Xz¡n¶p ZpxJ-sam-cp-t\-c-hp-anÃtXmÀ¡nÂ
ZpxJw \ap¡p XpS-cp¶p Zpc´-at¿m!
sh¡w XWp-¸p-sh-bn-temSp hnf-§nSpw \n³
t]m¡Â s]men-ªn-Sp-hX - n-¶c
- p-foSp iwt`m!
kv]Àiw ]I-cp¶ XzKn-{µn-b¯ - n\v Btem-Nn-¨mÂ PU-am-b-Xp-sImv Hcn-¡epw
Hcp ZpxJ-hp-anÃ. ZpxJw Xz¡ns\ B{i-bn-¡p¶ t_m[-¯n\p kZm kw`-hn-¨p-sIm-n-cn-
¡p¶p. awK-f-kz-cq-]n-bmb `K-hm³, kÀÆ{X \ndªp hnf-§p¶ A§-bnÂ ioXw hncp-
²-amb DjvW-hp-sam¯v thKw D]-ia - n-¨n-Ãm-Xm-Im³ A\p-{K-ln-¡Ww.
X®o-cp-a-¶-hp-ad
- nªp Xcp¶ \ns·bv
sh®o-d-Wnªp hne-kp-¶-Xn-s\´p _Ôw?
a®n-¶p-sXm-«p-aX- n-b´
- -an-cp-¶p-an¶pw
I®n¶p ImjvT-anXp \nsâ hn`qXn iwt`m!
shÅhpw Blm-chpw thpthmfw temI-¯n\p \ÂIn-s¡m-n-cn-¡p¶ `K-hmsâ
icocw `kv aw ]qin \S-¡p-¶-Xn\v F´mWp ImcWw? {_Ò-XXzw km£mXv I-cn¨v
Zr¡mb kXyw Xm³ Xs¶-bm-sW-¶-\p-`-hn-¡p-¶-bm-fn\p, awK-fk
- z-cq-]n-bmb `K-h³,
Cu PUw apgp-h³ A§-bpsS sFiz-cy-{]-I-S\
- w-am{Xw.
\mhn-s¶-gp¶\c-I-¡-S-enÂ¡nS¶p
Poh³ XfÀ¶p inhta! Ic-tNÀ¯n-tSWw
C{µnb sshcmKyw 139
tKmhn-µ\pw \b-\-]¦- P
- -an-«p-Iq¸n
tahp¶p \n³ aln-ab- m-c-dn-bp¶p iwt`m!
ck-t\-{µn-b-¯n\p aXn-h-cm¯ \c-I-k-ap-{Z-¯nÂ hoWp ap§n Ic-tI-dm³ hgn-Im-
WmsX {]mW³ Xf-cp¶p. awK-f-kz-cq-]a
- mbn hnf-§p¶ AÃtbm `K-h³, hnjvWp-`-K-
hm\pw `àn-]qÀÆw hW§p¶ A§-bpsS amlmßyw BÀ¡-dn-bm³ Ignbpw.
\ocpw \nc-¶-\n-ehpw I\-temSp Imäpw
tNcpw NnZw-_-c-a-Xn-¦e - n-cp-¶nSpw \o
]mcnÂIn-S¶- e
- -bp-sa³ ]cn-Xm-]s - aÃmþ
amcn§p \nt¶m-Sd - n-bn-¸-Xn-\pp iwt`m!
]c¶p hym]n-¨p-In-S-¡p¶ shÅhpw `qanbpw Aánbpw hmbphpw \nemhpw \ne-\n-
¶p-t]m-cp¶ BIm-i¯ - nÂ CS-Xn§n Ahn-Sp¶p ØnXn-sN-¿p¶p. Cu `àsâ ZpxJ-w
A§tbm-Sd - n-bn-¡m³ Bcm-Wp-ÅXv?
\mhn¶p \nsâ Xncp-\m-as - a-Sp-¯p-c¨p
tahp-¶X
- n-s¶-fp-Xn-sem-¶-cp-fo-StW \o
Poh³ hnSp-s¼m-gXnÂ\n¶p sXfn-ªnSpw ]n³
\mhn¶p `qj-W-an-sX¶n \ap¡p thm.
\m¡n\v `K-hmsâ Znhy-\maw HmÀ½n¨p P]n¨p Ign-ªp-Iq-Sm³ Ffp-¸a - mb Hcp
\maw Ahn-Sp¶p hi-am¡n sImSp-¡tW. Poh³ tZlw hn«p-t]m-Im³ XpS-§p-t¼mÄ B
\mtam-¨m-cWw sImp `K-h-Zvcq]w sXfn-ªp-In«pw. CX-ÃmsX asäm¶pw Cu `à-\m-h-
iy-anÃ.
Is¿m¶p sN¿p-aX- p-t]mse \S-¶nSpw Imþ
et¿m! ae-s¯mSp Pew shfn-bnÂ ]Xn¡pw
s]mt¿ ]pWÀ¶n-Sp-aX - n-§s\ \n¶p bp²w
sN¿p-s¼m-sg-§s\ inhm Xncp-sa-bv\n-\¸q.
ssI sNbvXp-sIm-p-Xs
- ¶-bn-cn¡pw. Imepw Nen-¨p-sIm-n-cn¡pw. ae-Zzmcw aehpw
Pehpw ]pd-¯p-IfbpIbpw. C§s\ IÀt½-{µn-b§ - Ä aÃn-Sp-t¼mÄ awK-f-cq-]n-bmb `K-
hmt\, Ahn-Ss¯ Znhy-cq]w F§s\ HmÀ½n-¡m-\mWv?
Nnń-¨n-Sp¶p inhta! sNdp ss]X-em-sa³
Nn´bv¡p tNX-an-Xp-sIm-sm-cp-sX-Ãp-antÃ
kÔn-¨n-Sp¶ `K-hm-s\m-Sp-Xs¶ sNmÃmþ
sXń-§p-\n-¶p-gd
- n-bm-semcp km²y-at¿m!
awK-fc- q-]n-bmb `K-hmt\, Rm³ A§-tb Nnń-¡p¶p. Hcp Ip«n-sb-t¸mse Nn´bv¡v
Ipdhp ImWp-¶nÃ. `K-hm-t\m-Sp-Xs¶ ]cmXn ]d-ª-t]-£n-¡msX Chn-sS-¡n-S¶p ]cn-
{`-an-¨X
- p-sIm-s´p {]tbm-P\w.
At¿m! InS-¶e
- -bp-an-¸p-e-bÀ¡p \osb³þ
sat¿m sImSp¯p hne-bmbv hne-kp¶p taenÂ
Is¿m-¶p-X¶p Ic-tb-äW - -sa-s¶-bn¶oþ
s¸m¿n-¦Â\n¶p ]pXp-ta\n ]pWÀ¶n-Sm-\mbv.
H¶pw aXn-bm-ImsX sXn-¯n-cn-bp¶ C{µn-b§
- Ä¡v Fsâ Cu tZls¯ ]qÀ®-
ambn hn«p-sIm-Sp¯v H¶pw Adn-bm¯hs\-t¸mse Ign-ªp-Iq-Sp¶p. Cu `às\ ssI
X¶p Ic-I-bän `K-hmsâ ]pXpta\n ]pÂIm³ CS-bm-¡-tW.
B{iaw
B{itafkvan³ Kpcpx IivNnþ
ZznZzm³ ap\n-cp-Zm-c[ox
ka-ZrjvSnx im´-Kwòþ
cmitbm hnPn-tX-{µnbx
Cu B{i-a-¯nÂ kXy-sa-´-¶d - n-bp-¶-h\pw kzmÀ° k¦-ev]-§Ä shSn-ª-h\pw
temtIm-]-Im-cnbpw ka-ZÀinbpw im´hpw Kwò-ch - p-amb lrZ-bt- ¯m-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h\pw C{µn-
b-§sf Iog-S¡ - n-bh
- \
- p-amb HcmÄ Kpcp-hm-bp-m-bn-cn-¡Ww.
]tcm-]I
- mco kym±o\þ
Zbmepx kXy-hm-Iv]Spx
kZm-Nm-c-cXx io{Lþ
IÀ¯-hy-Ir-tX-{µnXx
Kpcp A\yÀ¡p-]I- mcw sN¿m³ DWÀ¶p hÀ¯n-¡p-¶-h\pw Zb-bp-Åh - \pw kXyw-
am{Xw ]d-bp-¶-h\pw k·mÀ¤-\n-jv T-bp-Å-h\pw Npa-X-e-IÄ AXn-t hKw \nd-th-äp-¶-
h\pw Bbn-cn-¡Ww.
A[n-jvTm-bmky t\XrXzw
Ipcym-Xv Im-©nXv k`mw ip`mw;
Akym-am-bmń tb tX kypx
kÀtÆ tkmZ-c-_p-²bx
t\Xr-Øm-\¯p hÀ¯n¨psImp Kpcp-tem-I-¯n\p awKfw sN¿p¶ Hcp kwL-
S\ sI«n-¸S- p-t¡--XmWv. Bscm-s¡-bmtWm Cu kwL-S\
- b
- nÂ AwK-§-fmbn tNcp-
¶Xv Ah-scms¡ ]c-kv]cw ktlm-Z-c-`m-h-\ hÀ¯n-t¡--XmWv.
bZz-Z-ss{Xb XZz¨
kv{XoWmw ]pwkm ]rYIv ]rYIv
hnZym-eb Znin Znin
{Inb-´m-am-{iamx k`mx
B{i-a-¯nsâ tI{µ-Øm-\-s¯-§s
- \tbm A§-s\-Xs¶ Hmtcm Øe¯pw ]pcp-
j-·mÀ¡pw kv{XoIÄ¡pw {]tXyIw hnZym-e-b-§fpw B{i-a-§fpw kwL-S\
- I
- fpw cq]-
s¸-Sp-t ¯- X
- mWv.
GssI-I-kym-amkp t\Xm
ssNssIIx kymZzn-N£ - Wx
kÀhm-`n-c-\p-_tÔmfssZzþ
Xm{i-a-kym-`n-c-\zlw.
Cu k`-If - nÂ Hmtcm-¶nepw Hmtcmtcm t\Xmhv Dm-bn-cn-¡Ww. Cu FÃm k`-I-
tfmSpw AssZz-Xm-{i-a-¯nsâ imJbpw Ft¸mgpw Dm-bn-cn-¡Ww.
141
tÇmI-{Xbn
AkvXn [À½o-Xy-\p-anXnx
IYw `hXn hmK]n?
Ak-¶n-Ir-jvS-Xzm-Z-kvan³
{]Xy-£-a-\p-am-\-hXv.
{]]-©-cq-]a
- mbn ImW-p¶ [À½-¯n\v Hcp [À½n \ne-hn-epv F¶ A\p-am-\hpw
i_vZ-{]-am-Whpw F§s\ km[n-¡m-\mWv? Cu [À½-nbnÂ C{µn-bk - w-tbmKw km²y-a-
Ãm-¯ -Xp-sImv {]Xy-£-{]-amWw A\p-am-\w-t]mse Akm-²y-am-bn-¯-s¶-bn-cn¡pw.
\ hnZy-tXkvXn [À½oXn
{]Xy-£-a-\p-am-\-hXv,
am\m-`m-hm-Zku t\Xn
t_m[ Ghm-h-in-jytX.
[À½n-bmb kXyw Ds¶p A\p-am-\-¯n-\p-]-I-cn-¡p-¶-Xmb {]Xy-£-{]-amWw
ImW-p¶- nÃ. A§s\ {]am-W-an-Ãm-¯-Xp-sImv [À½n CÃ F¶ A\p-`-hw-Xs¶ Ah-
ti-jn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p¶p.
Ak-¶n-Ir-j vSX
- zm-Zky
{]Xy£w [À½-[À½ntWmx
Akr-jvS-km-l-Nc - ym¨
[À½n-Wy-\p-anXnx IpXx?
Cu [À½n-bpsS {]Xy-£m-\p-` hw AXv C{µo-bt- Km-N-c-a-Ãm-¯-Xp-sImpw [À½n-
bnÂ A\p-am\w hyà-a-Ãm-¯-Xp-sImpw F§s\ kw`-hn-¡m-\mWv?
Z¯m-]-lmcw
H¶p-cp t\cp t\cÃnþ
sXm¶pw aÀ¯yÀ¡p kXyhpw
[À½hpw thW-am-bpÊpw
\nev¡p-In-ÃmÀ¡p-tamÀ¡pI.
kXy-ambn H¶pv. ]pdta ImWp¶Xp kXy-aÃ. a\p-jyÀ¡v thXv kXyhpw
[À½-hp-amWv. BbpÊp BÀ¡pw Ønc-ap-ÅX
- Ã. CsXms¡ Hcp-h³ \Ã-t]mse Nnń-
t¡--XmWv, CXv HmÀ¡-Ww.
Z¯m-]-lmcw hwiyÀ¡p
a¯-te-Io-Sp-sa-¶Xp
hyÀ°-aÃ ]pcm-Kocnþ
sX{Xbpw kXy-tamÀ¡pI.
sImSp-¯Xp Xncn-¨p-hm-§p-¶Xp X\n-¡p-am-{X-aÃ Xsâ hw-i¯n\p ZpxJ-Im-c-W-am-
bn-¯o-cp-sa¶p ]d-bp-¶Xp shdp-tX-bÃ. ]t kXy-ZÀin-IÄ ]d-ªn-«pÅ Cu hm¡v
F{Xbpw kXy-am-sW-¶d - n-bpI.
sImSp-¯Xp Xncn-¨t§mþ
s«Sp-¡p-¶-h-s\-{Xbpw
\nÊz-\m-a-h-s\-¡mfpw
\nÊz-\n-Ãm-cp-aq-gn-bnÂ.
sImSp-¯Xp Xncn-s¨-Sp-¡p-¶h
- ³ At§-bä
- s¯ Zcn-{Z-\mWv. Cu `qan-bnÂ Ah-s\-
¡mÄ Zcn-{Z³ aämcpw CsÃ-¶p-thWw ]d-bm³. \nÊz³ þ Zcn-{Z³.
Poh-Im-cp-Wy-]-©Iw
FÃm-hc- p-amß ktlm-Zc - scþ
¶tÃ ]d-tb-X - n-tXmÀ¡p-InÂ \mw
sImÃp-¶X - p-sa-§s\ Pohn-Isfþ
s¯Ãpw Ir]-bäp `pPn-¡-bXpw.
FÃm Pohn-Ifpw Bßm-hnsâ cq]-t`-Z-§f
- m-bX
- p-sImv ktlm-Z-c-§f
- mWv. C¡mcyw
\mw \Ã-h®w Nnń-¨-dn-ªmÂ a\p-jyÀ aäp Pohn-Isf F§s\ sImÃpw? amwkw
F§s\ `£n¡pw?
sImÃm-{h-X-ap-¯-a-am-aX
- nepw
Xn¶m-{h-X-sa-{X-bp-ap-¯-aamw
FÃm-aX- -km-c-hp-tamÀ¡n-ensXþ
¶tÃ ]d-tb-Xp [mÀ½n-Itc!
Alnw-km-{hXw \Ã-XmWv. amwk-`-£Ww Dt]£n-¡p¶Xv, FÃm aX-§-fp-tSbpw
kmcmwiw Cu Alnw-kbm-sW¶p Nnń-¨-dn-tb--XmWv.
sImÃp-¶Xp X¦Â hcnÂ {]n-bamþ

aÃohn[n-bmÀ¡p lnX-{]-Zamw?
sNmtÃ-Xp [À½y-an-Xm-cn-epsamþ
¯tÃ acp-th-Xp kqcn-Itf!
sImÃp-¶h - ³ Xm\m-sW-¶p h¶mÂ A-Xnsâ kXym-\p-`-h-¯n\p hgn-sX-fn-bn¡p¶
Cu [À½-\n-b-a-amWv BÀ¡pw ]d-ªp-sIm-Sp-t¡-Xv . ]WvUn-X-·mÀ CX-\p-k-cn¨p
Xs¶ -Po-hn-¡p-Ibpw thWw.
sImÃp-¶h - \
- nÃ `pPn-¸X
- n\mþ
fnsÃ-¦n-e-in-¡p-IX
- s¶ ZrVw
sImÃn-¡p-I-sImp `pPn-¡p-Ibmw
sImÃp-¶-XnÂ\n-¶p-ap-c-s¯m-cLw
Xn¶m-\m-fn-sÃ-¶p-h¶
- mÂ sImÃm-\m-fp-m-hnÃ, At¸mÄ Xn¶p-¶Xp Xs¶-bmWv
henb lnwk. sImÃp-¶X - n\v aäp-Å-hÀ¡v t{]cW \evIp-¶X
- p-sImv sImÃp-¶X
- n-t\-
¡mÄ henb ]m]hpw Xn¶p-¶Xp Xs¶-bmWv.
Cuim-hm-tkym-]\
- n-jXv 143
sImÃm-bvIn-enh³ KpW-apÅ ]pamþ

\Ãm-bvInÂ arK-t¯mSp Xpey-\h- ³
sImÃp-¶h- \
- nÃ ic-WyX aþ
säÃm-hI \·-bp-amÀ¶n-Snepw.
aäp Pohn-Isf lnwkn-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p¶ a\p-jy-\mWp hnth-I-ap-Å-h³. sImÃp¶ Ahn-
th-Inbpw arKhpw X½nÂ t`Z-anÃ. sImÃp-¶h - \v asäÃm \·-If- p-ap-s-¦nÂt¸mepw Hcn-
S¯pw A`bw e`n-¡pIbn-Ã.
Cuim-hm-tkym-]-\n-jXv
Cui³ PK-¯n-se-Ãm-am-þ
h-kn-¡p-¶-Xp-sImp \o
Ncn¡ apà-\m-bm-in-þ
¡-cp-Xm-cp-sSbpw [\w.
]c-am-ßmhv PK-¯n-s\Ãm-ambn ImW-s¸-Sp¶Xp-sImv \o H¶pw Xtâ-sX¶p Icp-
XmsX FÃmw XyPn¨v temI-c-£-bv¡mbn kz[À½-w A\p-jvTn-¡pI. BcpsS k¼¯pw
sImXn-¡-cpXv.
AsÃ-¦n-e-ýw-h-scbpw
IÀ½w sNbvXn-§-kMvK\ - mbv
Ccn-¡p-Ib
- n-X-Ãm-Xn-þ
sÃm¶pw \c\p sNbvXn-Sm³.
acWw hsc Cuiz-c mÀ¸W _p²n-t bmsS kz[À½w A\p-jv T n-¨p-sImv Cu
u
temI¯v H¶n-t\mSpw Rm³, FtâXv F¶ Nn´-bn-ÃmsX a\p-jy³ Pohn-¡m³ bXv\n-
¡pI.
Bkpcw temI-sam-¶pp
Iqcn-cp-«m-e-Xm-hrXw
taml-amÀ¶m-ß-l-´m-¡Ä
t]mIp¶q arX-cm-bX - nÂ.
Bkp-c-sa¶ Iqcn-cp-«p-sImp aqSnb {]kn-²-am-sbmcp temI-apv. Bßm-hns\
l\n-¡p-¶h
- À ac-Wm-\-ćw B temI-s¯-¯n-t¨-cp¶p.
Cf-Im-tX-Iam-tbäw
PnX-am-\-k-th-K-ambv
ap¶n-em-a-Xn-se-¯msX
\n¶p-t]m-bn-{µn-bm-hen.
-AXp Nen¡m¯Xm-Wv. a\-Ên-s\-¡mÄ thK-Xb
- p-ÅX
- m-Wv. ap³t] t]mbn-¡-gnª
CXns\ C{µn-b§
- Ä Is-¯n-bn-Ã.
AXp \nÂ¡p¶p t]mIp¶nþ
tXmSp-a-\y-¯n-\-¸pdw
AXn³ {]mW-kv]µ - -\¯nþ
¶[o\w kÀÆ-IÀ½hpw
B kXyw Cf-¡-an-Ãm-¯-XmWv. AXn-bmb KXn-thKw sImv a\-Êns\ Pbn-¡p-¶-

XmWv. apt¼ t]mb AXns\ Is-¯m³ Ign-bmsX C{µn-bw- \n¶p-t]mbn. FÃm-än-
sâbpw IÀ½-§Ä AXnsâ {]mW-N-e-\s¯ B{i-bn¨p kw`-hn-¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡p¶p.
AXp -tem-e-a-X-temeþ
aXp- Zq-c-aX
- ´
- nIw
AXp -kÀÆm-´-c-aXp
kÀÆ-¯n¶pw ]pd-¯pamw
AXn-fI
- p-¶-XmWv; AXn-fI
- m-¯-XmWv; AXp Zqc-¯mWv; AX-Sp-¯mWv; AsX-Ãm-
än-sâbpw DÅn-emWv; AsX-Ãm-än-sâbpw ]pd-¯p-amWv.
kÀÆ-`q-X-hp-am-ßm-hn-þ
em-ßm-hn-s\-bp-a-§s\
kÀÆ-`q-X¯ - nepw ImWpþ
-a-h-s\-´pÅp \nµyambv.
FÃm {]]-©-Zr-iyhpw Bßm-hnÂ ØnXn-sN-¿p-¶X- mbpw AXp-t]mse FÃm {]]-
©-Zr-iy-¯ nepw Bßmhv ØnXn-sN-¿p-¶-Xmbpw ImWp¶h\v \nµy-ambn bmsXm¶pw
Xs¶-bnÃ.
X¶nÂ \n¶-\y-aÃ - m-sXþ
-sb¶p ImWp¶p kÀÆhpw
At¶Xp taml-at- ¶Xp
timI-ta-I-Xz-Zr-¡n\v.
Xsâ kzcq-]a - mbn km£m-XvI-cn¨ Bßm-hnÂ\n¶p thsd-b-ÃmsX FÃm {]]-©-
L-S-I-§t- fbpw Hcp kXy-ZÀin F¶mtWm ImWm³ CS-hc - p-¶Xv, Ah\v kXy-ZÀi-
\tijw ]ns¶ F´p tamlw; F´p timIw?
]¦-a-ä-¦a
- n-ÃmsX
]cn-]m-h\- a- mbv X¶nÂ
a\-Ên³a\-ambv X¶nÂ
X\ntb t{]mÃ-kn-¨nSpw.
Adn-hmÂ \nd-hmÀs¶-Ãmþ
-a-dnbpw ]c-ssZ-hXw
]Ip¯p shtÆ-dmbv \ÂIn
ap³t]meo hniz-sam-s¡bpw.
ip²-{]-Imi kzcq-]a- mbn kq£va-Øq-e-Im-cW ico-c-§-sfm-¶p-an-ÃmsX [À½m-[À½-
§Ä kv]Àin-¡msX \nXy-ip-²\ - mbn a\-Ên-sâ-t]mepw \nb-´m-hmbn asäm-¶n-t\bpw
B{i-bn-¡msX kzbw \ne-\nÂ¡p-¶h - \
- mbn t_m[-kz-cq-]-\mbn kÀÆ-Ú-\mbn hnf-
§p¶ PK-Zo-iz-c³ ap³ IÀ½-a-b-tZ-l-§Ä \ÂIn thsd thsd-bmbn krjvSn¨p.
Ahn-Zy-sb-bp-]m-kn-¡p-þ
¶-hc
- -Ô-X-a-Ênepw
Cuim-hm-tkym-]\
- n-jXv 145
t]mIp¶p hnZym-c-Xc- -þ
§-tX-¡mÄ Iqcn-cp-«nepw.
]e-Xnsâ amÀ¤s¯ ]n³Xp-Sc - p-¶-hÀ Iqcn-cp-«nepw H¶nsâ amÀ¤-¯nÂ Fhn-sS-sb-
¦nepw \n¶p kpJn-¡p-¶h
- À ]e-Xnsâ amÀ¤-¯n-ep-Å-Xn-s\-¡mÄ A[n-Ia - mb Ccp-«nepw
IS-¡m³ CS-bm-Ip-¶p.
Ahn-Zy-sIm-p-ÅX\yw
hnZy-sIm-p-Å-X-\yamw
F¶p-tIÄ¡p-¶n-tXm-Xp¶
]WvUnX-·m-cnÂ\n¶p \mw
Ahn-Zy-bpsS êw thsd; hnZy-bpsS êw thsd. hnZym-hn-Zym-êw hnh-cn-¡p¶
[oc-·m-cmb {_lv-a\
- n-jvT-·m-cnÂ\n¶v F¶p R§Ä tI«n-«p-v.
hnZym-hn-Zy-IÄ cpw Iþ
-dn-ª-hc - -hn-Zy-bmÂ
arXyp-sh-¯-cWw sNbvXp
hnZy-bm-e-ar-XmÀ¶nSpw.
hnZy-t bbpw Ahn-Zy-tbbpw; I-dn-ª-hÀþ B hnZy-sImv arXy-hns\ XcWw
sN¿pw.
Akw-`q-Xn-sb-bm-cm-[nþ
-¸h- c
- -Ô-Xa
- Ê
- nepw
t]mIp¶p kw`q-Xn-c-Xþ
-c-tX-¡mÄ Iqcn-cp«nepw.
Ahn-Zym-amÀ¤-¯nse PU-§sf Bcm-[n-¡p-¶h - À Iqcn-cp-«nepw AI-s¸-Sp¶p. hnZym-
amÀ¤-¯nse t\«-§f - nÂ kpJn-¨p-\n-¶p-t]m-Ip-¶-hÀ AXn-t\-¡mÄ Iqcn-cp-«nÂ AI-s¸-
Sp-¶-Xp-t]m-sebpw `hn-¡ p¶p.
kw`q-Xn-sIm-p-Å-X-\yþ
akw-`q-Xn-P-a\
- yamw
F¶p tIÄ¡p-¶n-tXm-Xp¶
]WvUn-X· - m-cnÂ\n¶p \mw.
kw`q-Xn-bnÂ\n¶pw Dm-Ip¶ êw thsd; Akw-`q-Xn-bnÂ\n¶pw Dm-Ip¶ êw
thsd; Cu cn-tâbpw clkyw hyà-ambn hnh-cn-¡p¶ {_lv-a\ - n-jvT-·m-cnÂ\n¶v
F¶p R§Ä tI«n-«p-v.
hn\m-iw-sIm-p arXn-sbþ
-¡-S-¶-ar-Xamw ]Zw
kw`q-Xn-sIm-p- kw-{]m-]n-þ
¡p¶p cp-ad - n-ª-hÀ.
kw`q-Xnbpw Akw-`q-Xnbpw Hcp-an-¨-dn-ª-hÀ hn\m-ic
- q-]-amb Akw-`q-Xnsb Adnªv
]X-\-cq-]-amb acWw ]n¶n«v, ac-W-an-Ãm¯ {_Ò-\njvT hnZym-cq-]-amb kw`q-Xnsb
Adnªv th-t]mse A\p-`-hn-¡m³ CS-hc - p-¶p.
aqS-s¸-Sp¶p s]m³]m-{Xwþ
sImp kXy-aX - n³apJw
Xpd-¡p-IXp \o ]qj³!
kXy-[À½¶p ImWp-hm³
]c-{_-lv-a-k-Xy-¯nsâ bYmÀ°-cq]w kzÀ®w-sImp \nÀ½n¨ ]m{Xw-t]m-se-bpÅ
tXtPmab-amb aqSn-sImv aqSn-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. PK-¯ns\ t]mjn-¸n¨p\nÂ¡p¶ AÃtbm
kqcy-`K -- hm³ kXy-ZÀi\w PohnXe£y-am-¡n-bn-«pÅ Ch\p ImWm-\mbn B aqSn A§p
-am-än-¯-cn-I.
]nd-¶m-Zn-bnÂ \nt¶-I
\mbn h¶n§p krjvSnbpw
ØnXnbpw \mihpw sN¿pw
kqcy! amäpI civan-sb,
AS-¡p-In§p Im×m-\mbv
\n³I-eym-W-I-tf-_cw
Ip-Iq-Sm-¯-Xmbv I®pþ
sImp ImW-s¸-Sp-¶X - m-bv.
\n¶nÂ\n-ev¡p¶ ]pcp-jmþ
IrXn-tb-Xm-W-XmWp Rm³
krjvSn-bpsS Bcw-`-¯nÂXs¶ BhnÀ`-hn¨p temI-c-£-Ww-sNbvXv Häbv¡p k©-
cn¨v {]Pm-]-Xn-bpsS k´m-\a
- mbn krjvSn-Øn-Xn-kw-lm-c-§f
- nÂ IqSn FÃm-än-s\bpw
\nb-{ń-¡p-¶, {]mW-t\bpw ck-§-tfbpw X¶n-te-¡m-IÀjn-¡p¶ AÃtbm `K-h³,
Inc-W-§sf \nb-{ń-¡pI; tXP-Êns\ ian-¸n-¡p-I. A§-bpsS AXy´w tim`-\a - mb
cq]w Rms\m¶p ImWs«; Fsâ ]pdw-I-®p-IÄ¡Xp ImWm³ Ign-bp-¶nÃ; F¶mÂ
Cu cq]w [cn-¨p-\n-ev¡p¶ A§-bnÂ ØnXnsN¿p-¶ ]pcp-j-cq]w GXmtWm Rm³
AXp-Xs¶ F¶p ImW-s«.
{]mW³ t]ma-ć - m-ßm-hnÂ

]n³]p \odm-Ip-ao-bp-SÂ.
Hmsa¶p \o kvacn-¡m-ß³!
IrXw kÀhw kvacn-¡pI
ac-W-th-f-bnÂ tZl-¯n-epÅ {]mW³ tZlwshSnªp {]]-© -¯nsâ A´-c m-
ßm-hmb hmbp-hnÂ ebn-¡pw. XpSÀ¶p tZlw Fcnªp Nm¼-em-Ipw. k¦-ev ]m-ßI - -
\mb AÃtbm Pohm-Xv-am-th, \o A`y-kn-¨p-d-¸n¨ {_lv-a{- ]-Xo-I-amb ‘Hmw’ HmÀ½n-¡pI.
sNbvXn-«pÅ FÃm IÀ½-§t- fbpw AtXm-sSm¸w HmÀ½n¨p ip²o-I-cn-¡p-I.
Atá! KXn-¡mbv hnSpI

k·mÀ¤-¯qsS R§-sf.
sN¿pw IÀ½-§-sf-Ãm-hp-þ
adn-ªo-Sp-¶ tZh! \o
AssZz-X-Zo-]nI 147
h©\wsN¿p-ta-\Êp
R§-fnÂ\n¶p- am-äp-I.
At§bv¡p R§Ä sN¿p¶p
\tam-hmIw al-¯-cw.
AÃtbm Aán-`-K-h³, A-§sb D]m-kn-¡p¶ R§sf {_Ò-{]m-]vXn-¡mbn {]Im-
iw-\n-dª hgn-bn-eqsS sImp-t]m-hp-I. R§Ä sN¿p¶ FÃm {]hr-¯n-Ifpw Adn-
bp¶ AÃtbm tZh, R§sf kZm h©n-¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡p¶ IÀ½-hm-k-\m-cq-]-amb ]m]w
R§-fnÂ \n¶-Iän \in-¸n-¡p-I. A§-bpsS `à-cmb R§Ä At§-bv¡mbn A[n-I-
a-[nIw \a-kvImcw AÀ¸n-¡p-¶p.
AssZz-X-Zo-]nI
t]cm-bncw {]Xn-`b
- m-bn-c-an-§hänþ
emcm-segpw hnj-b-am-bn-camw {]]©w
Hmcm-bvInÂ t\cnXp In\m-hp-W-cpw-hs - cbv¡pw
t\cm-ap-WÀ¶-f-hp-WÀ¶-h\ - m-a-tijw.
F®n-bm-sem-Sp-§m¯ t]cp-IÄ, F®n-bm-sem-Sp-§m¯ Xc-¯nÂ DÅnÂ sXfn-
bp¶ k¦-e v ] -§ fpw [mc- W - I fpw. F®n- bm- sem- S p- §m¯ hnj- b- §Ä. C{Xbpw
tNÀ¶mWv {]]-©-am-bn-¯oÀ¶n-cn-¡p-¶Xv. Dd-¡-¯nÂ \n¶p-WÀ¶p Ign-bp-t¼m-tg¡pw
AXp-hsc Ip-sIm-n-cp¶ kz]v\Z- r-iy-§-sfÃmw H«pw _m¡n-bn-ÃmsX, DWÀ¶-h-
\nÂ t]mbn adbp¶Xp-t]m-se-bmWv {]]-©w.
t\cÃ Zriy-anXp Zr¡ns\ \o¡n t\m¡nÂ

thdÃ hniz-ad
- nhmw acp-hnÂ {]hmlw;
Imcy-¯nÂ \nev]-Xnl Imc-W-k-¯-sbt¶y
thdÃ hoNn-bn-en-cn-¸Xp hmcn-bt{X.
Adn-b-s¸-Sp-¶-Xmb Cu {]]©w hmkvX-h-¯nÂ kzbw kXy-aÃ. Adn-bp-¶h - sâ
Adn-hns\ Hgn-hm¡n ]cn-tim-[n-¨mÂ, B Adn-hnÂ\n¶v thsd-bm-bn hniz-sa¶ H¶n-
sÃ¶v. Ds¶v tXm¶p-¶s - XÃmw Adn-hm-Ip¶ acp-{]-tZ-i¯v ImW-s¸-Sp¶ Pe-{]-hmlw
(acp-a-co-NnI) am{X-amWv. Imcy-Pm-e-§f
- n-seÃmw \nd-ªn-cn-¡p-¶Xv Imc-W-¯nsâ k¯-
b-ÃmsX asäm¶pw AÃ. kIe Xnc-If - nepw \nd-ªn-cn-¡p¶ kXyw shÅw am{X-am-
sW¶v GhÀ¡pw Adn-bm-atÃm.
hmkÊp X´p-hnXp ]ªn-bn-Xm-Zn-aqeþ

`qX-{]-Lm-X-an-Xp-tamÀ¡p-In-en-{]-Imcw
t_m[-¯nÂ\n¶p hne-kp¶p acp-Ø-e¯p
]mY-Êp-t]mse; ]c-am-h[n t_m[-at{X.
XpWn-bnÂ kXy-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xp \qemWv. \qev hmkvX-h-¯nÂ ]ªn-\mcp am{X-
amWv. ]ªn-\m-cm-Is« BZn-aa - mb alm-`q-X-§f
- psS kwLmXw am{X-amWv. C§s\ ]n¶n-
te¡p t]mbn kXy-sa-s´¶p Nnń¨pt\m¡n-bmÂ, t_m[w F¶ ImcWw {]I-S-amIpw.
acp-`q-an-bnÂ Ds¶p tXm¶p¶ shÅ-¯nsâ Øm\w am{Xta Ch-bvs¡-Ãm-apÅq. ]c-
a-amb BZn-Im-cWw tIhew Adnhp am{X-amWv.
hr¯nØam-ad - n-hnÂ hniz-hp-an-Ãn-Xnsâ

hn¯m-ah- n-Zy-b-Xp-anÃ hnf¡p h¶mÂ
A±n-¡n-se-§p-an-cp-fn-Ãp-S-\§p hÀ¯nþ
hn«mÂ hnf¡p s]men-bp-¶n-cpfpw hcp¶p.
FÃm hr¯n-I-tfmSpwIqSn ØnXnsN¿p-¶Xpw B hr¯n-I-fn-seÃmw s]mcp-fm-bn-cn-
¡p-¶Xpw Bb tIh-e-amb Adn-hnÂ C¡m-W-s¸-Sp¶ hniz-¯nsâ \ne-\nÂ]n\v Ah-
k-c-anÃ. I¯p¶ hnf¡v Hcp Øe-t¯¡v sImp-h-¶mÂ AhnsS FÃm-bn-S¯pw Ccp-
«n-Ãm-Xm-bn-¯ocpw. AXp t]msebmWv Adn-hnÂ hniz-¯n\pw AXnsâ Imc-W-amb Ahn-
Zy-bv¡p-apÅ Øm\w.
Bcm-bvIn-eo-bp-e-I-an-Ãn-Xh
- nZy, X¯zþ
tamcm-X-hÀ¡n-Xp-e-Iambv hnekpw {à-¯mÂ
BcmÂ hnf-s¡-cn-In-enÃ ]nim-Nn-XÔþ
Imcw `b-¶-h-\n-cp«p ]nim-Np-t]memw.
At\z-jn¨p t\m¡p-I-bm-sW-¦nÂ Cu temIw CÃm-¯-Xm-sW¶v shfn-s¸Spw. AXp-
s¶ tXm¶Â AhnZy apJm-ń-c -ap-ÅXmWv. ASp¯p hnf¡p I¯n-s¡m-n-cn-¡p-
t¼mÄ ]nimNv Ds¶ tXm¶Â Dm-Im-dn-ÃtÃm. Ccp-«ns\ `b-¡p-¶-hsâ I®nÂ
Ccp«p Xs¶ ]nim-Nnsâ cq]-¯nÂ {]Xo-Xa- m-Ip-I-bmWp sN¿p-¶Xv.
Dn-Ã-sb¶p apd-am-dn-b-k¯p k¯p

cp {]Xo-X-an-X\ - m-Zn-Xaxkz`mhw;
cpw Xnc-ªn-Sp-In-en-Ã-b-k¯p cÖpþ
JWvU¯ - n-en-Ãp-c-Ka
- p-ÅXp cÖp am{Xw.
Dv F¶pw CÃ F¶pw DÅ A\p-` hw amdn-am-dn-h-c -¯ -¡- h®w Cu temIw
k¯mWv F¶ {]Xo-Xnbpw Ak-¯mWv F¶ {]Xo-Xnbpw \ap-¡p-m-Im-dpv. cpw
Hscmä Adn-hn-ep-m-Ip¶ {]Xo-Xn-If
- m-sW¶p shfn-hmIpw. ]c-amÀ°-¯nÂ DÅXv B
Adnhv am{Xw. Ibdns\ Iv ]m¼m-sW¶p [cn¨p `b-¡p-t¼mgpw ]m¼v AXn-enÃ.
hmkvX-h-¯nÂ Ahn-sS-bp-ÅXp Ibdp am{Xw.
AkvXy-kvXn-sb¶p kI-tem-]cn \nÂ¸-sXmt¶

kXyw ka-kvX-hp-a\- n-Xy-ak
- X
- y-amIpw;
ar¯n³ hnIm-c-a-X-k-Xy-an-Xn-¦s
- ems¡
hÀ¯n-¸-tXmÀ¡n-semcp ar¯nXp kXy-at{X.
Dv Dv F¶ kIe {]Xo-Xn-IÄ¡pw D]cn \ntj-[n-¡m-\m-hm¯ Xc-¯nÂ \ne-
\nÂ¸pÅ bmsXm-¶ptm AXmWv kXyw. a®n-\p-m-Ip¶ cq]-t`-Z§ - Ä am{X-amWv
IpSw, Iew, N«n apX-em-bh. B cq]-§-fn-seÃmw \nd-ªn-cn-¡p-¶Xv a®m-sW¶p Btem-
Nn¨p t\m¡nbmÂ a\-Ên-emIpw. B a®p am{X-amWv kXyw.
APvRm-\t- h-fb
- n-ep-akvXn hn`mXn cpþ
aÚm-Xa- Ã kpJhpw hne-kp¶p aq¶pw
cÖqkz-cq-]-a-ln-tbm-Sp-an-Z-´b- mÀ¶p
\nÂ¡p-¶-Xn-¶nl \nZÀi-\a - m-an-tXmÀ¯mÂ
AssZz-X-Zo-]nI 149
kI-tem-]cn \nÂ¡p¶ H¶p am{X-amWv kXy-sa-¶-dn-bmsX, ImW-s¸-Sp¶ Zriy-

Pm-e§
- -fmWv kXy-sa¶p Icp-Xp¶ AÚm-\-¯nÂ s]«p t]mbn-cn-¡p¶ kµÀ`-¯nÂ
t]mepw. AkvXn, `mXn, {]nbw F¶o aq¶pw Dv. Ib-dnsâ X\n-kz-cq-]¯
- n\v Hcp amähpw
hcmsX ]m¼p F¶ k¦-ev]-¯n-t\mSp tNÀ¯p "CXp ]m¼p' F¶ Xc-¯n-epÅ A\p-
`hw Dm-Ip-¶Xv km[m-c-W-am-WtÃm. CXv \sÃm-cp-Zm-l-c-W-am-sW¶p Btem-Nn¨p
t\m¡n-bmÂ a\-Ên-emIpw.
hnizw hnth-I-Zi - b- n-¦-e-gnªp kÀhþ

akz-Øa - m-In-ep-a-Xn-{µn-b-Zr-iy-amIpw;
Zn¡n³ {àw hnSp-Inepw Nnc-an-§n-hsâ
Zr¡n¶p Zn¡p ]p\-c-§-s\-Xs¶ ImWmw.
Úm\n-bm-bn-¡-gnª Ah-Ø-bnÂ Cu {]]©w kzbw hneo-\-ambn kÀÆhpw
kz´-amb D×-bn-Ãm-¯-Xm-bn-¯ ocpw. F¶n-cp-¶mepw XpSÀ¶pw AbmÄ¡v temIw
C{µnbtKmN-ca - m-bn-s¡m-p-X-s¶-bn-cn¡pw. ]pXnb Øe¯p sN¶ Hcmfv AhnsS Ing-
t¡Xv, sXt¡Xv F¶p a\-Ên-em-ImsX BZyw {àn¨pt]mhp-Ibpw ]ns¶ AXp amdn-¡n-
«p-Ibpw sN¿m-dpv. A§s\ amdn-¡n-«n-bmepw XpSÀ¶pw Zn¡p-Isf ImWm-dp-ÅXv {àw
Dm-bn-cp-¶-t¸m-gp-ÅXp amXn-cn-bm-bn-cn¡pw.
kXy-¯n-en-Ã-bp-eIw kIew hnthIþ

hn²z-kvX-amb ]ndIpw hne-kp¶p ap³t]mÂ
\nkvXÀ¡-ambv acp-hn-en-Ãnl \oc-sa¶p
kn²n-¡nepw hne-kn-Sp-¶nXp ap³{]-Imcw.
]c-a-amb kXyw Fs´¶v Xncn-¨-dn-ª-Xn\p tijhpw Cu ka-kvX-{]-]-©hpw
t\cs¯ Dm-bn-cp-¶-Xp-t]m-se-Xs¶ {]Xo-Xa- m-bn-s¡m-n-cn¡pw. acp-{]-tZ-i¯v shÅw
H«pw CsÃ-¶p-ÅXv Hcp XÀ¡¯n\pw Ah-kc-an-Ãm¯h®w XoÀ¨ h¶-Xn-\p-ti-jhpw
ap¼p-m-bn-cp-¶-Xp-t]mse AhnsS shÅ-ap-s¶ tXm¶Â Dm-bn-cn-¡p-atÃm.
Úm\n¡p k¯p-eIp Nn¯p kpJ-kz-cq]þ

am\-µa
- Ã, \rX-aÚ- -\n-X{- ]-Imiw
ImWp-¶-h¶p kpJ-ak - vXn-X-bmÀ¶ `m\pþ
am\À¡-\Ô - -\n-cp-fmÀs¶mcp iq\y-hkvXp.
Cu temIw Úm\n-bpsS I®nÂ kZzkvXp NnZ-kvXp-hp-amWv. A§s\ A\p-`h-
s¸-Sp¶ temI-¯nÂ \n¶p-m-Ip¶ kpJ-Zpx-Jm-\p-`-h§
- Ä kzcq-]¯
- nÂ B\µw Xs¶-
bmWv. AÚm-\n¡v Cu clkyw shfn-s¸«p In«p-I-bnÃ. Ft¸mgpw {]ImiwsNmcn-
ªp-sIm-n-cn-¡p¶ kqcysâ D× \Ã ImgvN-i-àn-bp-Å-h¶v t\cn«pImWm³ Hcp
{]bm-k-hp-anÃ. F¶mÂ AtX kqcy³Xs¶ ImgvN-iàn CÃm-¯-hs\ kw_-Ôn-¨n-S-
t¯mfw shdpw Ccp«pw iq\y-hp-amb Ft´m H¶pw am{X-amWv.
hns¯m-¶p-Xm³ hnhn-[-ambv hne-kp-¶n-Xn¦þ

eÀ°m-ćw sNdp-Xp-anÃ hnti-j-ambn
cÖp-kz-cq-]a
- d
- n-bm-Xn-cp-fmÂ hnhÀ¯þ
kÀ¸w \n\-bv¡n-enXp cÖp-hnÂ \n¶p thsdm?
Hscmä Imc-W-kXyw Xs¶-bmWv, shtÆsd F¶h®w {]I-Sc - q]w ssIs¡m-n-cn-

¡p-¶p. Ib-dm-Ip¶ A´x-k-¯sb Adn-bmsX Ccp«p apJm-ńcw, hnhÀ¯-amb kÀ¸w
BWXv F¶p Icp-Xm-\n-S-bm-bmepw B kÀ¸w Ft¸m-sg-¦nepw Ib-dnÂ\n¶v thsd-
bmtWm?
Hmtcm-¶X- m-bh - b
- hw apgp-h³ ]ncn¨p
thdm-¡n-bm-ep-e-Ia - nÃ hnNn-{X-at{X
thdm-Ip-ao-b-h-b-h§- -fp-ta-ha
- t§mþ
«mcm-bvIn-en-Ã-Jn-ehpw \nP-t_m-[a - m{Xw.
temI-¯nsâ Hmtcm Ah-b-h-s¯bpw thÀXn-cn-s¨-Sp¯v ]cn-tim-[n¨pt\m¡n-bmÂ
B Ah-b-h-§tf DÅp temI-anÃ F¶p ImWpw. C§s\ shtÆ-sd-bn-cn-¡p¶ Ah-b-
h-§sf hopw ]cn-tim-[n¨p t\m¡nbmÂ Ahbpw CÃm-¯-Xm-sW¶p ImWmw. Ah-
km-\-ambn ImWp-¶Xv C¡ FÃm-ambn `mkn-¡p-¶Xv Adnhv am{X-amWv F¶m-bn-
cn¡pw.
\qem-S-X-¶n-ep-ZIw \pc X¶n-tehw
lm! temI-amsI ad-bp-s¶m-c-hn-Zy-bmte
Btem-N-\m-hn-j-b-am-bnXp Xsâ Imcyþ
Pme-s¯mSpw ad-In-ep-d - n-shm¶p am{Xw.
\qepw XpWnbpw H¶p Xs¶-bmWv. ]s£ \qep ImWp-t¼mÄ XpWn-sb-¡m-Wp-I-
bnÃ. shÅhpw \oÀt]m-fbpw H¶p-Xs - ¶-bmWv. ]s£ shÅw ImWp-t¼mÄ \oÀt]m-fsb-
Im-Wp-I-bnÃ; kXys¯ ImWp-t¼mÄ Cu temIs¯ ImWmsX t]mIp-¶Xv, CXv Ahn-
Zy-ap-Jm-ń-ca
- mWv kw`-hn-¡p-¶Xv. Cu Ahn-Zybpw AXp apJm-ń-ca
- p-m-bn-«pÅ FÃm-
ssZz-X`- m-h-§fpw CÃm-Xm-bn-¯oÀ¶mepw tijn-¡p¶ H¶pv. AXv tIh-eamb Adnhp
am{X-amWv.
B\-µa- k
- vXn-bXp `mXnb-sXm¶p Xs¶
Xm\-\y-tamÀ¡n-eXp \mkvXn \ `mXn kÀÆw;
Im\ÂPew KK-\\ - o-e-ak
- Xy-a{`þ
kq\w acqÀhn KK\w ]c-amÀ°-amIpw.
B\-µ-kz-cq-]a - mb B Adn-hnsâ AkvXnXzw Xs¶-bmWv {]]-©-¯nsâ AkvXn-
Xz-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xv. B GI-amb Adnhp Xs¶-bmWv Rm³. asäm-¶mbn IcpXn AXns\
¸än Nnń-¨p-t\m-¡n-bmÂ A§-s\-sbm-¶n-Ãm-¯-Xm-sW¶p tXm¶pw. kakvX {]]-©hpw
`mkn-¡p-¶n-sÃ¶pw tXm¶pw. acp-`q-an-bnÂ ImW-s¸-Sp¶ Pew, BIm-i¯ - nÂ Ds¶p
tXm¶p¶ \oe \ndw, BIm-iI - p-kpaw CsXms¡ CÃm-¯-Xm-sW¶v. BIm-ia
- mWv Ç-
dª {]Xn-`m-k-§f - n-seÃmw s]mcp-fm-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xv.
Bßm-hn-en-Ã-sbm-c-lw-IrXn tbmKn-t]mse
Xm³ amb-bmÂ hnhn-[-ambv hnl-cn-¨n-Sp¶p;
tbmK-Ø\- mbv \ne-bnÂ \n¶n-fI - msX Imbþ
hyqlw [cn¨p hnl-cn-¨n-Sp-an§p tbmKn.
Adn-hm-Ip¶, Bß-k-Xy-¯nÂ, Rm³ IÀ¯m-hmWv, Alw`mhw CÃ. tbmKn-¡p-
ÅXpt]mse-bmWv AXnsâ AÛp-Xk- n²n. tbmKn tbmKm-hØ
- -bnÂ Dd-¨p-\n-¶p-sImv
kZm-Nmcw 151
B \nebv¡v Hcn-f¡
- hpw hcmsXXs¶ ]e-Xcw cq]-§Ä [cn¨p Cu temI-¯nÂ hnl-
cn-¡m-dp-tÃm!
AÚm-\-kw-i-b-hn-]-cy-b-am-ß-X¯zþ
PnÚm-kp-hn¶p ZrV-t_m-[\ - n-XnÃ sXÃpw;
kÀ¸-{]-XoXn ^Wntbm Ib-tdm-bn-sX¶
XÀ¡w {àw, Ibdp Im¬In-en-XnÃ sXÃpw.
AÚm-\-ap-Å-t¸mÄ kwibw Dm-Ip¶p. kwi-b-ap-Å-t¸mÄ DÅ-Xns\ asäm-
¶mbn Icp-Xm-\n-S-bpÅ hn]-cybw kw`-hn-¡p¶p. BßkXyw Is-¯n-¡-gn-ª-h-\m-
Is« Cu hn]-cybw Hcn-¡epw Dm-Ip-Ib - nÃ. Ib-dns\ ]m¼m-sW¶p sXän-²c
- n-¡p¶
kµÀ`-¯nÂ, kXy-sa-s´¶v XoÀ¨ h¶n-«n-Ãm-¯-h\v, CXp-I-b-dmtWm ]m¼mtWm F¶
{àw DmImw. AXp Ib-dm-sW¶p I-h\p B {àa-nÃ.
apt¶ IS¶p hnjbw {]Xn hr¯n ap¶nÂþ

\n¶o-Sp-am-hc
- -Wamw Xnc \o¡n-Sp¶p,
]n¶oSp ImWp-ad - nhpw {]`-Xsâ ]n³t]mbvþ
¡s®¶ t]me-dnhp ImWp-I-bnÃ Xmt\.
Hmtcm hnjbwtXmdpw Adnhv IS¶psNÃp¶p. At¸mgpw ap¶nÂ ImWp-¶Xv Adn-
hm-Ip¶ kXy-s¯-bm-sW¶p Adn-bp-¶p-anÃ. AsXmcp Xnc-Èoe t]mse-bmWv. AXns\
BZyw Xs¶ \o¡Ww. ImWm-\pÅ tijn-bpsS ]n¶n-en-cn-¡p-¶s - X-s´¶v I®n\p
Xs¶ ImWm³ Ign-hn-ÃtÃm.
ImWp¶p I®nl Xpd¡neS-bv¡n-e-Ô³þ

Xm\p-ÅnÂ tahp-ad
- n-hn§p hcm-bvIb
- mte
Úm\w ]pd¯p X\ntb hcn-InÃ I®pþ
thWw hcp-¶-Xn\p I®n\p Imń-t]mse.
ImWW-sa-¦nÂ I®p-m-bn-cp-¶mÂ t]mcm, I®p Xpd-¶n-cn-¡Ww. I®v AS-ªm-
Wn-cn-¡p-¶s - X-¦nÂ I®p-m-bn-cp-¶mepw ImWp-Ib
- nÃ. Úm\-cl
- -kyhpw X\ntb shfn-
s¸-«p-In-«p¶ H¶Ã. AXp ImWm³ Hcp DÄ¡®p thWw. DÄ¡®v Dm-bn-cp-¶mepw
t]mcm AXp Xpd¶p {]Im-in-¡p-Ibpw thWw.
kZm-Nmcw
\Ã-Xs- Ãm-cp-h³ sNbvX
\Ã Imcyw ad-¸Xv;
\Ã-X-Ãm-¯X - p-St\
ad-¶o-Sp-¶X
- p-¯aw.
Hcp-h³ sNbvX \Ã Imcyw ad-¡p-¶Xp \Ã-XÃ. \Ã-XÃ
- m-¯Xv DSt\ ad-¶o-Sp-¶Xv
D¯aw.
[À½w Pbn-¡p¶p kXyw

Pbn-¡p-¶n§p kÀÆZm.
A[À½hpw Pbn-¡p¶nþ
Ãk-Xy-hp-sam-cn-¡epw.
C¶v kÀÆZm [À½w Pbn-¡p¶p; kXyw Pbn-¡p¶pþ A[À½hpw Ak-Xyhpw Hcn-
¡epw Pbn-¡p-¶nÃ
s\Ãn¶p \ocp häo-SnÂ

]pÃn\pw t]mbn-Sp-¶Xv;
IÃn-et{X Pew s\ÃnÂþ
s¨Ãpw hgn sNdp-¡p-InÂ.
s\Ãn¶v \ocp-hm-äo-SnÂ (AXv) ]pÃn\pw t]mbn-Sp¶p. s\ÃnÂ sNÃpw hgn sNdp-
¡pInÂ Pew (\nev¡p-¶Xv)IÃn-et{Xþ s\Ãn-te¡v (s\Â¸m-S¯ - n-te¡v) Hgp-In-s¨-Ãp-
¶-Xmb hgn (Hmhv) IÃp-h¨v XS-bp-I-bm-sW-¦nÂ s\Ãnsâ hfÀ¨bv¡v DX-ImsX Pem-
i-b-¯nÂ¯s¶ sI«n-¡n-S¶v bmsXm-cp-]-tbm-Khpw CÃm-¯-\n-e-bnÂ IÃn-t\mSv tNÀ¶p
\nÂ¡pw.
t]cpw {]Xn-`bpw \tÃmþ
cmcpta ssIhn-Sn-ÃXv;
t\cä Ir]m-WÀs¡m«pw
tNcm t\tc hn]-cybw.
\tÃm-cm-cpta t]cpw {]Xn-`bpw ssIhn-Sn-ÃnXv. \Ã-h-cpsS Cu kz-`mhw t\cä Ir]-
WÀ¡v H«pw tNcm; Ah-cpsS hnj-b-¯nÂ t\tc hn]cyw DÅ-XmWv.
H¶pp t\cp t\cÃnþ
sXm¶pw aÀ¯yÀ¡p kXyhpw
[À½hpw thW-am-bpÊpw
\nev¡p-In-ÃmÀ¡p-tamÀ¡pI
H¶p t\cv Dv; CsXm¶pw t\cÃþ aÀ¯yÀ¡p kXyhpw [À½hpw thWw. BÀ¡pw
BbpÊpw \nev¡p-I-bnÃ. (CXns\) HmÀ¡pI!þ
Z¯m-]-lmcw hwiÀ¡pþ
a¯-te-Io-Sp-sa-¶Xv
hyÀ°-aÃ ]pcm-Kncnþ
sX{Xbpw kXy-tamÀ¡pI!
Z¯m-]-lmcw X\n¡pw hwi-¡mÀ¡pw Zp:Jw \evIpw F¶Xv hyÀ°-aÃ; ]pcm-Kocv
CXv F{Xbpw kXyw (BIp¶p.) (CXns\) HmÀ¡pI.
sImSp-¯Xp Xncn-¨t§mþ
s«Sp-¡p-¶-h-\-{Xbpw
\nxkz-\m-a-hs- \-¡mfpw
\nxkz-\n-Ãm-cp-aq-gn-bnÂ
Xm³ asäm-cmÄ¡p, th hyh-Ø-tbm-Sp-IqSn Zm\-ambn kaÀ¸n-¨Xv Abm-fnÂ
\n¶pw XncnsI X\n¡p Xs¶ tNcp-amdv FSp-¡p¶ hyàn F{Xbpw \nkz-\mbn¯ocpw.
153
`mcym-[À½w
hk-Xn-s¡m¯ KpWapþ
Åh-fmbv hc-hnÂkaw,
hybhpw sN¿p-InÂ Xsâ
hmgv¨bv¡p XpW-bm-a-hÄ.
hk-Xn¡v H¯ KpW-ap-Åh
- f
- mbn, hc-hn³ kaw hybhpw sN¿p-InÂ Xsâ hmgvNbv¡v
AhÄ XpWbmIpw.
KpWw IpSpw-_n-\n-¡nÃmþ
XmIn-se-Ãm-an-cn-¡nepw
KpW-anÃ IpSpw-_¯nþ
\nÃm-XmIpw IpSpw-_hpw.
IpSpw-_n-\n¡v KpWw CsÃ-¦nÂ aäv FÃmw Ccn-¡nepw IpSpw-_¯
- n\v KpWw CÃ;
IpSpw-_hpw CÃm-XmIpw.
KpWw IpSpw-_n-\n-¡pmþ
boSn-se-ń-Ã-hÄ¡Xpþ
CÃm-sX-bm-In-se-´pþ
s§m¶p-an-Ãm-sX-bm-bnSpw.
IpSpw-_`- -cWw \S-¯p¶ kv{Xo¡v AXn-\p-X¡ KpWw Dm-bn-cp-¶mÂ AhÄ¡v
CÃm-¯-Xmbn H¶pw CÃ-Xs¶. t\tc adn¨v B KpWw CÃm-sX-bm-bn-¯o-cp-Ib- m-sW-
¦nÂ asä-´p-m-bmepw bmsXm-cp-ê
- hpw CÃ.
Nmcn-{Xy-ip-²n-bm-Ip¶
KpW-t¯m-sSm¯p tNÀ¶nSnÂ
Krl-\m-bn-I-sb-¡mfpw
hep-sX´p e`n-¨n-Sm³?
Nmcn-{X-¯nsâ hnip-²n-bm-Ip¶ KpW-ap-Å-h-fmWv Krl-\m-bn-I-sb-¦nÂ AXn-t\-
¡mfpw IqSnb F´p-t\-«a
- mWv ]pcp-j\v e`n-¡p-hm-\p-ÅXv.
ssZh-¯n-s\-s¯m-gm-Xmßþ
\mY-s\-s¯m-gp-sX-¶pta
Fgp-t¶-ev¸-hÄ, s]¿p¶p
sNmÃo-SnÂ ag s]bvXnSpw.
ssZh¯ns\ sXmgmsX Bß-\m-Ys\ sXmgpXv F¶pw Fgp-t¶-¡p¶-hÄ s]¿v
F¶p ]d-ªmÂ ag s]bvXoSpw.
Xs¶ c£n¨p X³ {]mWþ

\mY-s\-t]Wn, t]cns\
kq£n¨p tNmÀ¨-bn-ÃmsX
hmWo-Sn-e-hÄ \mcnbmw.
Xsâ Nmcn-{X-¯n\v bmsXmcp `wKhpw hcmsX F{Xbpw Icp-Xt- emsS Pohn-¡p-
Ibpw Xsâ {]nb-Xa
- s\ GXp-Im-cy-¯nepw A\p-hÀ¯n¨v klm-bn-¡pIbpw Xsâ \Ã-
t]-cn\v sXÃpw lm\n-h-cmsX kq£va-Xt- bmsS hÀ¯n-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXv PohnXw \bn-

¡p-I-bm-sW¦nÂ A§-s\-bp-Å-h-fmWv D¯-a-bmb kv{Xo.
A´x-]p-c-¯nÂ Im¯oSnþ
se´p-Å-Xh - sc kzbw
\mcn-amÀ Im¡Ww kzmßþ
Nmcn{Xyw sIm-Xp-¯aw.
A´x-]p-c-¯nÂ AS-¨p-sh¨v kv{XoIsf Im¡p-I-bm-sW-¦nÂ F´p-^-ea
- m-Wp-ÅXv?
kv{XoIÄ Ahsc Xs¶-¯m³ Im¡p-I-bmWv thXv. AhÀ¡p ss\kÀ¤n-I-am-bpÅ
Nmcn-{X-¯nsâ iàn-sImv AXn\v Ignhpmbn-cn-¡Ww.
\mcn-amÀ¡n-§p-X³ {]mWþ
\mY-]qP e`n-¡p-InÂ
tZh-tem-I-¯nepw taemwþ
t{ib-sÊms¡ e`n-¨nSmw
Cu temI-¯nÂ Xs¶ kv{XoIÄ¡v X§-fpsS D¯-a- Pohn-XN - -cy-bmÂ Ah-c-h-
cpsS {]mW-\m-Y-\nÂ \n¶pw kvt\lhpw _lp-am-\hpw kn²n-¡p-I-bm-sW-¦nÂ AhÀ¡v
tZh- t em- I - ¯ nÂ e`n- ¡ m- h p- ¶ - X n- t \- ¡ mfpw sa¨- a mb A`yp- Z - b - § Ä apgp- h ³
kn²n¡pw.
t]cp c£n-¡p¶ \Ã
\mcn-bn-Ãm-sX-bm-bn-SnÂ
]mcn-S-¯nÂ knwl-bm\w
Kuchw X¶nÂ h¶nSm.
Hcp IpSpw-_n-\n¡v tNÀ¶-h®w Pohn¨v Xtâbpw IpSpw-_¯- n-tâbpw \Ã-{]nbs\
]peÀ¯p-¶h - f
- mb DXvIr-jvSb
- mb kv{Xo GsX-¦nepw {]Im-c-¯nÂ CÃm-sX-bm-Ip-¶p-
sh-¦nÂ ]pcp-j\v knwl-¯n-sâ- \-S-¯-hpw Kuchhpw Dm-Ip-Ib - nÃ.
\mco-KpWw Krl-¯n¶p
`qcn-aM
- vK-f-am-bXv;
kmc\mw ]p{X-\X - n\p
t\cm-sbmcp hn`q-jWw.
Krl-¯n\p awK-f-ap-m-¡p-¶Xv kv{XoKpWw sImm-Wv. tbmKy-\mb ]p{X³ icn-
bmb Ae-¦m-chpw BWv.
A\p-`qXn ZiIw
awK-f-sa-\vt- a-e-cpfpw
X§-fn-sem-¶n-¨n-Sp¶ kÀÆ-Ú³
kwK-a-sam-¶n-ep-anÃmþ
XwK-P-cn-]p-hnÂ sXfnªp I¬ImWpw.
inh-i-_v Zhpw awK-f-i-_ v Zhpw H-¶p-X-s¶-bm-Wv . inh-t \mSv tNcp-¶- Xp-sIm-p-
DmIp¶ Gähpw henb A\p-{Klw awK-f-kz-cq-]\ - mbn Xocpw F¶p-ÅX - m-Wv. In©n-
ÚXzw amdn-¡n-«pw, kÀÆ-ÚXzw e`n-¡pw. kÀÆ-ÚXzw F¶p ]d-bp-¶-Xp-sImp
hniz-tIm-i-¯nse kIe C\-§fpw Adn-bm-hp-¶-h³ F¶Ã a\-Ên-em-t¡-X - v. ip²-
amb Adnhv Xs¶-bm-bn-¯o-cp-I. B Adnhv kÀÆm-\p-cq]n Bbn-cn-¡p-hm-\pÅ kpXm-
A\p-`qXn ZiIw 155
cy-Xb
- pv F¶p a\-Ên-em-¡-Ww. Hmtcm ap³hn-[nbpw Pohsâ kpXm-cy-Xsb \jvS-s¸-
Sp-¯p-¶p. AXn-\p-]I- cw \ndw ]nSn-¸n¨ HmÀ½-If - psS tkm]m-[n-IX - -bnÂ Xf¨p \ndp-
¯p-¶p, thsd-sbmcp inh-e£ - Ww H¶nepw kwK-an-Ãm-sX-bn-cn-¡p-¶ ]cn-hÀ¯\w CXm-
Wv. tkm]m-[n-IÚ - m-\¯
- n\p ]Icw \ncp-]m-[n-IÚ- m-\¯
- n-te¡p aS-§n-t¸m-Im-\pÅ
]c-a-amb Bßip-²n-bp-m-Ip-¶p. At¸mÄ ab-¡-a-äp-t]m-Ip-¶p. Úm\-¡®p-sX-fn-bp-
¶p. kÀÆw k¨n-Zm-\µw F¶-dn-bp-¶-Xp-t]mse Fhn-tSbpw kXy-kp-µ-c-am-bn-cn-¡p¶
inh-a-lna am{Xw \ndªp \nev¡p-¶X - mbn ImWp-¶p. Cu A\p-`hw Dm-Ip-t¼mtg
AXp kzkz-cq-]m-\p-`hw Bbn-¯o-cp-¶p-Åq. AXp-hsc X¶nÂ Btcm-]n-X-am-bn-cn-¡p¶
Ahn-Zym-P-\y-amb ]c³ F¶ `mh-amWv \s½ I¬aqSn sI«n \ndp-¯p-¶X - v. Rm³ FÃm-
h-cnepw \n¶-\y³ þ ]c³ F¶ sXämb [mc-W-bv¡p-]I - -cw, FÃm-am-bn-cn-¡p¶ ]cm-
Xv]-c³ Rm³ Xs¶-bm-Wv. F¶ BXv-ssaIy t`Z-am-Wp-m-th--Xv. AXp Xs¶-bmWv
awK-em-\-µw.
ImWpw I®n-e-S§nþ
¡mWp-¶nÃo \nc-ćw kIew
IzmWw sNhn-bn-e-S§pþ
t¶mWw Xz¡nÂ Xpeªp aäXp t]mw
t]man-Xp-t]mse XpS§nþ
t¸ma-dp-c-k-a-¸p-d¯
- p-\m-h-Xnepw
t]man-Xp-t]mse XpS§nþ
t¸man-Xp-hm-bvap-Xs- e-gp-s¶m-c n-{µn-bamw
C{µn-ba- m-bn-Sp-a¶mþ
fn{µn-bhpw sISp-a-X¶p Iqcn-cpfmw
a¶n-ep-cpp hogp-t¼mÂ
X¶ne ssIhn-«p-sX-ddn hS-a-ämÂ
Hcp-hsâ I®nÂ h¶p hogp¶ {]Im-i-[m-c-Wn-bpsS \ndw sImpw {]Im-iw-sImpw
\ng-ep-sImpw Dm-Ip¶ hkvXp-{]-XoXn ASp¯ \nan-j¯ - nÂ kPo-ha - m-bn-cn-¡p-¶n-
sÃ-¦nepw AXns\ hmMva-b-am¡n {]Xn-`m-cq-]¯ - nÂ temI-Nc- n-{X-¯n\p Ft¶-¡p-am-bpÅ
apXÂ¡q-«m¡n hmsam-gn-bnÂ IqSnbpw hc-sam-gn-bnÂ IqSnbpw, XpSÀ¶p-h-cp¶ Xe-ap-d-
bn-te¡p ]IÀ¶p shbv¡m³ \ap¡p Ign-bp¶p. A§s\ Hcp-hsâ A\p-`hw Ah³
N¯p-a® - -Sn-ªp-t]m-bmepw thsdm-cp-h-\nÂ Dm-¡m³ Ign-bp-¶X - p-sIm-mWv s_bvtYm-
hsâ knw^-Wn-Ifpw XymK-cm-Psâ IoÀ¯-\§ - fpw \qäm-p-IÄ Ign-ªn«pw P\-§Ä¡p
BhÀ¯n¨p Pohn-¡m³ Ign-bp-¶Xv. C§s\ sF{µn-I-amb Pohn-X¯ - nsâ £W-`w-Kp-
c-Xbpw am\-hk - w-kvIm-c-¯nsâ A\p-kyq-XX - bpw H¶n-t\m-sSm-¶n-W-§n-bn-cn-¡p¶ Hcp
temI¯v hyàn-bpsS Aim-iz-Xhpw hyàn-Po-hnXw kmaq-lnI Xe-¯n-ep-m-¡p¶
imiz-X-tPym-XnÊpw ChnsS \ap¡p Htc ka-b¯p {it²-ba - mbn hcp¶p. I®nÂ¡qSn
Dm-Ip¶ A\p-`-h¯ - n\p kZr-ia - mWp ImXnÂIqSn hcp¶ i_vZ-{]-]-©hpw. AXoh
a[p-c-amb Hcp kwKoXw tI«p-sIm-n-cn-¡p-t¼mgpw \½psS ImXpw a\Êpw H¸w Ime-
¯nsâ kc-Wn-bnÂIqSn AXn-io{Lw Kan¨psImmWp kwKo-Xm-kzm-Z\w \S-¯n-s¡m-
n-cn-¡p-¶Xv. ImgvN ImWp-t¼mgpw AXnsâ D±o-]\w Dm-Ip-¶Xp Xz¡n-emWv. I®nsâ
ImNs¯ aqSnh¨n-cn-¡p¶ kpXm-cy-amb Hcp sNdnb hr¯-¯n-epÅ Xz¡p-sIm-mWv
\mw ImWp-¶Xv. ImXp-I-fnÂ sN-bm-bn-cn-¡p¶ Aev]a - mb Xz¡v {]N-en-X-am-Ip-¶-Xp-
sImp tIÄ¡p¶p. AXp-t]mse Xs¶ D±o-]vX-amb DuÀÖ-§Ä ASp¯ \nanjw
sI«p-t]m-hp-Ibpw sN¿p¶p. \ap¡p Hc-\p-`hw Iptd ka-b-t¯¡p \nev¡p¶p F¶p
tXm¶n-bmepw hmkvX-h-¯nÂ Hcn-¡epw AXns\ ssØXn-IX - -bnÃ. AXp \nc-´-c-am-
bpÅ £n]vXm-hØ - -bn-emWv. aWn-I-fnÂIqSn IS-¶p-t]m-Ip¶ \qep-sImp ame-bp-m-

¡n-sb-Sp-¡p-¶-Xp-t]mse \ma-c q-]§
- -tfbpw Imcy-Im-c-W-IÀXr-Xz-§-tfbpw HmÀ½-bpsS
\qenÂ sImcp¯p kwkvIm-cs¯ s\bvsX-Sp-¡p¶p.
Hcp hvkXp-hns\ ImWp-t¼mÄ ImWp-Ia - m-{X-aÃ, AXp C¶ hkvXp F¶p Xocp-am-
\n-¡p-Ibpw AXnsâ bYmÀ°-amb B\-µ-aq-eys¯ {]IoÀ¯n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p¶p. AXp-
sImp tIhew hkvXp-cq-]¯ - n-eÃ A\p-`hw Dm-bn-s¡m-n-cn-¡p-¶Xv. Xmev]c
- y-s¯-
¡qSn DÄs¸-Sp¶ hnj-b-cq-]¯- n-emWv hkvXp-hnsâ aqÃyw ØnXnsN¿p-¶Xv. hkvXp-]n-
s¶bpw I¬ap-¶n-en-cp-¶mepw Xmev ]cyw tem]n¨pt]mbmÂ hkvXp-t_m[w t]mepw
a\-ÊnÂ\n¶pw sI«p-t]m-Ip¶p. ChnsS {]am-Xm-hhpw {]ta-bhpw thsd thsd \nev¡p-
¶nÃ. {]ta-b¯- nsâ kma-{Kn-bmbn hcp-¶Xp {]am-Xm-hnsâ t_m[-¯n-epÅ Xmev]cyw
IeÀ¶ {]am-Xr-ssN-X\yw Xs¶-bmWv. AXp \nc-ćw \in-¡p-Ibpw AXp-t]mse Xs¶
]p\-cp-°m\w sN¿p-¶-Xp-amWv.
ImXnsâ hnj-b-¯nepw I®nsâ hnj-b-¯nepw Gtggv hn`-P-\§ - Ä ImWp¶pþ-
k]v X-kz-c-§-fmbpw k]vX -hÀ®-§-fmbpw k]vX-kz-c-§-fpsS k½n-fn-XXzw sImp
sX¶n-ý-bnse kwKo-XÚ - -·mÀ 72 taf-IÀ¯m-cm-K§
- fpw F®-aä P\y-cm-K-§fpw Dm-
¡n-s¡m-n-cn-¡p¶p. CXp-t]mse Nn{X-tem-I¯ - n\p k]vX-hÀ®-§sf IeÀ¯n F®-
aä hÀ®m-\p-`hw Dm-¡n-s¡m-n-cn-¡p¶p. i_v Z-¯n-em-bmepw hÀ®-¯ n-em-bmepw
ASn-Øm-\L - -SI-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xp DuÀÖ-X-cwKw am{X-amWv. I®n-s\-¸-änbpw ImXn-s\-
¸-änbpw ]d-bm-hp-¶X - mWv. Cu C{µn-b§ - Ä \ntÝ-jvS§ - -fm-bn-¯o-cp-t¼mÄ _mly-{]-]-
©-s¯- ¸ä - n-bpÅ t_m[hpw ad-ªp-t]m-Ip¶p. kwkvIm-c-P-\y-am-bn-«pÅ Iev]-\I - sf
Xncnsb HmÀ½n-s¨-Sp-¡p-hm³ Ign-bp¶ A`n-Úm-\hpw \jvS-s¸-«mÂ Poh³ s]s«¶p
Iqcn-cp-fnÂ \n]-Xn-¨-Xp-t]m-se-bmhpw. Ib-dn-t·Â A`ymkw ImWn-¡p-¶-h\p IbÀ Aäp-
t]m-bmÂ Xmsg hogp-Itb \nhr-¯n-bpÅq. AXp-t]mse C{µn-b§ - -fpsS ssIIÄs¡mp
hnj-b-§sf {Kkn¨p t_m[-¯nÂ Alw-_p-²nsb \ne-\n-dp-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-¶-h\v t_m[-
a-ämÂ ]ns¶ iq\yX am{Xta Dm-bn-cn-¡p-¶pÅq. AXp Xs¶ acWw. FÃmw Cu ac-
W-¯nÂ Ah-km-\n-¡p-¶p-sh-¦nÂ, Cu iq\y-X-bnÂ Ah-km-\n-¡p-¶p-sh-¦nÂ, Poh\p
F´À°-am-Wp-ÅXv? ]Tn¸pw At\z-jW - hpw X]-kybpw ]cn-io-e-\hpw Is-¯epw
Hs¡ ]ns¶ Fń\pthn-bmWv? Cu ac-W-¯n-¶¸ - p-d¯v {]Xymi \evIp¶ thsd
Fs´-¦nepw hkv Xp-X-bptm F¶ At\z-j-W-¯n-te¡p C\nbpw \ap¡p IS¶p
t]mIWw.
Aäm-en-cp-fn-en-cn¡pþ
¶ptäm-\n-hs- \-¶p-c-bv¡n-e-Ã-edpw;
Npäpw IXn-cn-Spt-hm³ h³þ
Npäm-bva-täm-cn-cp«p hne-kn-Sptam?
hne-kn-Sp-thm-\n-hs
- \¶mþ
ee-kX Xt\ IS¶p ]nSn-IqSpw
\ne-bnXp Xs¶ \ap¡oþ
\ne-b-\t- adp¼gm-sWm-c m-\µw
Hcp Ipªp X¶nÂ hmÕeyw s]mgn-¡p¶ A½sb AXym-Ëm-Zt- ¯msS kvt\ln-
¡p¶p. ]ns¶ Ipªpw A½bpw ]cn-W-an¨p Ipªv a²y-hb - -kvI-\m-bn-cn-¡p-t¼mgpw
alm-hr-²b
- mb Xsâ A½-bnÂ Ipªm-bn-cp-¶t- ¸mÄ I AtX hÕe amXm-hns\
ImWp¶p. CXmWv kXy-am-bn-cn-¡p¶ inh-tN-X\ \½psS Pohn-X¯
- n\p \evIp¶ apdn-
bm¯ A\p-`hw. B tNX\ A½-bpsS ico-c-¯nÂ ImWm-Xm-hp-t¼mÄ AX-h³ ]«-S-
bnÂ h¨p Fcn¨pIf-bp¶p. Adn-hp-Å-h³ AXnÂ ZpxJn-¡p-¶nÃ. \nXy-ip-²a - p-àa
- mb
A\p-`qXn ZiIw 157
NnÕz-cq-]a - mWv Aß-k¯ - -sb-¦nepw AXn\p Pohn-t¡nhcp-¶Xp AØn-Iq-Shpw amwk-

t]-inbpw cà-ip-¢mZn [mXp-¡fpw kncm-]-Se - -§fpw Hs¡ tXÀ¯p-m-¡nb Cu ico-c-
¯n-emWv. AXnÂ _mly-h-kvXp-hn-em-ks¯ ImWn-¡p¶ k¯-KpWw "{]Jym"Dm-
¡p¶pþAdn-hns\ Dm-¡p¶p. \m\m-Xc - -¯n-epÅ IÀ½-§f - nÂ Ib-dn-ad - nªv hn{i-a-a-
dn-bmsX _Ô-s¸-Sp-hm³ ctPm-KpWw t{]cW \ÂIp¶p. Bekyw sImp timI-tam-
lm-Zn-IÄ¡-Sn-a-s¸«p ZpxJn-X\ - mbn Icªp Ign-bp-hm³ Xtam-KpWw \nÀ_-Ôn-¡p¶p.
CXpw Hcm-]¯p Xs¶. ]mb-epÅ Ipf-¯nÂ Ipfn-¡p-hm³ Cd-§p-¶h - ³ IqsS-¡qsS
]mbÂ amtä-n-h-cp-¶X - p-t]mse {]mIr-Xn-Ia - mbn Zpjvt{]-c-WI - sf ]ns¶bpw ]ns¶bpw
Hgn-hm-¡p-hm³ Hcp-h³ Bß-kz-cq-]-¯n-te¡p Däp t\m¡n-s¡m-n-cn-¡Ww. ""DW-c-cp-
Xn-¶n-bp-d§
- n-Sm-Xn-cp-¶o-SW- -a-dn-hmbv'' F¶p Kpcp-th-sdm-cn-S¯p ]d-bp¶p. At¸mÄ alm-
hn-]-XvL-«¯ - nÂ am{X-aÃ, ssZ\w-Zn\ Pohn-X¯ - nepw Hcp hn\m-gn-I-t]mepw hn«p-If - -bmsX
kzmß-ZÀi-\s¯ \ne-\n-dp-¯Ww F¶m-Wn-hnsS \evIp¶ D]-tZiw. Ipªn\p Ahsâ
]nXm-sh-§s - \tbm, amXm-sh-§-s\tbm AXp-t]m-se-bmWp Hcp injy\p (injy¡p)Kpcp.
B Kpcp-hnsâ \nXy-ip-²hpw {]km-Zm-ß-I-hp-amb Pohn-Xs¯ Däp-t\m-¡ n-s¡m-n-cp-
¶mÂ kzmß-{]-Im-is¯ AXnÂ {]Xo-Im-ßI - -ambn ImWmw.
kmaq-ly-Po-hn-X¯ - nse Hcp LS-I-aÃ, A´-cm-ßm-hnse Hcn-¡epw ]ncn-bm¯ {]Im-
i-amWv Kpcp. Kpcp-hn\pw injy\pw X½n-epÅ thgvN-If - psS ]c-a-]-cn-ip-²a - mb cq]-amWv
Poth-izc GI-Xb - nÂ ImWp¶ Cu sFIyw F¶p a\-Ên-em¡mw.
B\-µ¡- S- Â s]m§nþ
¯mt\ ]mbp-¶nXm ]c-s¶m-cp-t]mÂ
Úm\w sImn-Xn-tednþ
¸m\w sN¿p¶ ]c-a-lw-kP
- \w.
Ahn-`m-Py-amb GI D×-tbmSp IeÀ¯n a\-Ên-em-¡p-hm³ Ign-bp-t¼mÄ Hcp-h³
]c-a-lw-k-\mbn F¶p ]dbmw. A§-s\-bpÅ ]c-a-lw-k³ hnXÀ¡ hnj-b-¯n-em-bn-
cn-¡p¶ {]tam-Zs¯ ImWp-t¼mgpw AXnÂ {]nb-ambnhcp¶ tamZm-\p-`hw Xm³ Ft¸mgpw
tXSn-s¡m-n-cn-¡p¶ kpJw Xs¶-bm-sW¶pw, B kpJw AIhpw ]pd-hp-an-ÃmsX F§pw
\nd-ªn-cn-¡p¶ {_Ò-kz-cq-]-am-sW¶pw Adn-bp-t¼mÄ, Ime-{]-hm-l-¯nÂ t_m[s¯
XS-ªp-\n-dp-¯n-bn-cn-¡p¶ hnj-tbm-]m-[nsb shSn-ªn«v ]c-am-\µ - -c-ks¯ {]m]n-¡p-
Ibpw sN¿p¶p. hmkvX-h-¯nÂ {]m]n-t¡ Imcy-anÃ. Xm³ B\µw Xs¶-bm-sW-¶-
h-kvXpX ad-¶p-t]m-bXp XncnsI HmÀ½n-¡p¶p F¶p-am{Xw. AXp-sImv khn-XÀ¡
kam-[n-bn-se-¯p¶p F¶À°w. khn-XÀ¡ kam-[n-bnÂ H¶pwXs¶ XÅn-¡-f-bp-¶nÃ.
GIþtZi ØnX-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xns\ BsI D×-bpsS Aev ]a - m-{X-ZÀi-\-ambn ImWp-
¶Xv B\p-jw-Kn-I-am-sW-¶d - nªv, AXnsâ Af-hä D×sb AZr-iy-amb A[n-jvTm-\-
¯nÂ ImWp-Ib - mWv. A²ym-tcm-]n-X-am-bX
- ns\ ImWp-¶-Xn\p ]Icw A[n-jvTm-\-¯n-
t\mSp XmZmßyw Dm-Ip-¶p-sh¶p kmcw. Cu A\p-`-ha - mWv ]c-a-lw-k³ kZm-k-a-
bhpw apdn-hn-ÃmsX IpsImn-cn-¡p¶ ]c¶p ]mbp¶ B\-µ-¡-SÂ.
FhnsS C{µn-bh- n-jb
- §
- -fpsS hnXÀ¡w A]-cn-Ñn-¶-amb t_m[s¯ XS-ªp-\nÀ¯p-
¶n-Ãtbm AhnsS tcJo-ba - mb bpàn-bp-à-bpsS i_v ZmÀ°-k o-a-I-fnÂ t_m[s¯
Akz-X{- ´-am¡n \ndp-t¯ Imcy-anÃ. AXp-sImv tZlo-b-ambn Ncn-¡p¶ t_m[w
Hcp kwkvImcw am{X-am-sW-¶d - nªv t_m[-¯nsâ A]-cn-Ñn-¶a- mb alm-hym-]vXn-bnÂ
kmßyw {]m]n¨v, hnNm-cs¯ DÃw-Ln-¨p-t]m-Ip¶ khn-Nm-c-k-am-[nsb {]m]n-¡p-hm³
]c-a-lw-k\p Ign-bp¶p. AXp-sImpXs¶ ]c-a-lw-ksâ Alw-_p²n tZl-_p-²n-bnÂ
k¦p-Nn-X-ambn \nÂ¡msX, "Ab-amßm {_Ò' "{]Úm\w {_Ò' F¶n-§s\ AIhpw
]pdhpw Xn§n-\nÂ¡p¶ {_Òm-\p-` hw Dm-bn«v {_Òm-\-µ-e-_v [n-bnÂ Akv anX
Hgnªp kkvan-X-k-am-[n-sbbpw {]m]n-¡ p¶p. hnj-b-¯n-ep-m-Ip¶ {]nbs¯ hnj-
bm-´-c-ambn Adnªp B\µw Xs¶ Bßmhv. Bßmhv Xs¶ {_Òw F¶n-§s\

{_Òm-\-µ-¯nÂ \na-á-am-Ip-hm³ CS-bm-¡p¶p.
P\-anXp Ip sXfn-ªmÂ

P\n-arXn ssIbvh - n-«n-cn-¡p-a¶
- n-e-bnÂ
a\-Xf- n-scm¶p IeÀ¶mþ
e\-hc - Xw kuJy-a¶p Xs¶ hcpw.
{_Ò-km-£m-XvImcw e`n¨ ]c-a-l w-ksâ k¶n-[n-bnÂ h¶ptNcp-hm³ `mKy-ap-
m-Ip¶ HcmÄ¡p {]`m-j-W-§f- p-sStbm t¢i-`q-bn-jvT-amb X]-Êp-I-fp-sStbm H¶pw
klm-ba- n-ÃmsX Xs¶ tIhew B\p-`q-Xn-Ia
- mbn kmßyw e`n¨p. Cu ]c-am-\µ - m-\p-`-
hs¯ DÄs¡m-Åp-hm³ Ign-bp¶p.
hcp-an-Xn-sem¶p \n\-bv¡nÂ
Ic-fn-e-gn-sªm-gp-Io-Sp-anw-]-adpw
Icp-X-cp-sXm-¶p-an-sX¶mþ
semcp s]mcp-fm-boSp-a¶ - p-Xs - ¶-bh
- ³.
Ah-\n-hs- \¶p \n\bv¡pþ
¶h-s\mcp ]Xn-sb-¶n-cn-¡nepw ]iphmw,
Ah-nI-e-am-{K-l-aämþ
ehnI-en-Xm-\µ- -sh-Å-tam-Sn-hcpw.
tZl-_p²n, ssZh-_p²n F¶p _p²n-bpsS XmZmßyw cp Xc-¯n-em-Im-\n-S-
bpv . Bß- Úm-\-a p-m-I m¯ Hcp-h\p XoÀ¿-¡ p-I-f psS _p²n-t b- bpÅq. ]ip
DWÀs¶-gp-t¶-ev¡p-¶Xp apXÂ Dd-§p-¶-Xp-hsc Xsâ Blmcw am{Xw tXSn t]mIp¶p.
Dd-§p-t¼mÄ hopw Nh-bv¡p-¶Xp t\ct¯ ]IpXn Nh¨ ]¨ ]pÃpXs¶. tZl-_p-
²n-bpÅ a\p-jy\pw A§-s\-Xs¶. Xsâ Poh-[m-c-W¯ - n\p am{X-ambn Ah³ At\z-
jn-¡p¶p. Xsâ Dd-¡-¯nÂt]mepw Ah³ kz]v\w ImWp-¶Xv kzmÀ°-]-c-am-bn-«pÅ
Xmev]c- y-§Ä am{X-amWv. A§-s\-bp-Å-h³ Hcp cmPm-hm-bmÂt]mepw Ah-t\bpw Hcp
]ip Fs¶-®n-bmÂ aXn. FhnsS Hcp-h\p ssZh-ZÀi-\a - p-m-Ipt¶m AhnsS Ah\p
kÀÆ-tem-I-s¯bpw BtÇ-jn-¡p¶ kvt\lw A\p-`-hn-¡m³ Ign-bp¶p. At¸mÄ am{Xta
ssZhw kvt\l-am-Ip¶p F¶ ]c-amÀ°w Ahsâ Pohm-X\ - p-`-h-ambn Xocp-¶pÅq.
{]]-©-ip²n ZiIw
HmSn-h-cp-s¶mcp Iq«w
t]Sn-I-sfm-fn-I-sm-gnªp t]map-Ss\
aqSp-sam-cn-cpÄ h¶Xp ]nþ
¶oSpw shfn-hmbv hcp¶p tX³shÅw.
]©-`q-X§ - Ä, ]©-`q-X-§sf {Kln-¡p¶ C{µn-b§ - Ä, B C{µn-b§ - sf {Kln-¡p¶
coXn-bn-ep-m-Ip¶ {XnKp-Wm-ßn-I-amb t`Z-I-ev]\, Ch-sbÃmw tNÀ¶mWv hyànbpw
hyàn-t_m-[t- ¯m-Sp-Iq-Snb ico-c-hp-ap-ÅX
- mbn Ign-bp-¶Xv. AXnÂ apI-fnÂ ]d-ªn-cn-
¡p¶ Imc-W -§ÄsImv tZmj-§Ä Ft¸mgpw [mcm-f-ambn h¶p-sIm-n-c n¡pw.
AXnsâ ip²o-I-cWw sImp am{Xta `m\-hr-¯n-bpsS cq]-ad - nªv, `mky-¯nÂ\n¶v
t_m[s¯ ip²-am-bn-«pÅ NnZvL-\-¯n-te¡v Xncn-¨p-sIm-p-hc - p-hm³ Ign-bp-I-bpÅq.
AXp-sIm-mWv {]]-©-ip²n F¶ {]I-cWw ChnsS ]d-bp-hm³ CS-bm-bXv.
{]]-©-ip²n ZiIw 159
Poh-e£
- -W-¯nÂ apJy-am-bn-«p-ÅXv BIÀj-Whpw hnIÀj-W-hp-amWv. BIÀjWw
Ccn-¡p-¶Xv kwth-Z\- ¯
- nsâ B\-tµm-]m-[n-bn-emWv. hnIÀj-W-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xv kwth-
Z\w. `bw F¶ hnIm-cs¯ Df-hm-¡p-I-bm-emWv. `bs¯ Hgn-hm¡n A`-bs¯ \ÂIpI
F¶-XmWv kam-[m-\-{]m-]vXn-¡pÅ amÀ¤w. Bb-Xn-\mÂ {]]-©-ip²n F¶ Cu {]I-
c-Ws¯ ]c-a-e£ - y-amb B\-µ-{]m-]vXn-¡p-thn D]-tZ-in-¨n-cn-¡p¶p F¶p a\-Ên-em-
¡Ww.
shÅw, Xo apX-embv \nþ

¶pÅpw shfnbpw \ndªp hne-koSpwþ
IÅw Ip-]n-Sn¨mþ
epÅw ssII s\Ãn-X³ I\nbmw.
temI-¯nÂ an¡-hcpw {]]-©-kz-cq]w Aev]a - m-{X-am-bnt« Adn-bp-¶pÅq. \Ã ]cn-
a-f-apÅ Hcp hkvXp BZyw kpJ-ambn tXm¶p-¶X - p-sImp AXp IqSp-XÂ IqSp-XÂ
Bkz-Zn-¡-Ws - a¶p IcpXn hop-hn-Nm-ca
- n-ÃmsX AXnsâ ]n¶mse HmSp¶p.
C§s\ kpJhpw ZpxJhpw IeÀ¶-XmWp ]e-cp-tSbpw temIw. DÅnÂ hnj-bm-\p-`-
h-ambn ImW-s¸-Sp-¶Xpw, shfn-bnÂ hnj-b-h-kvXp-¡-fm-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xpw, {]Xn-`m-k-§-
fm-sW¶p AhÀ Adn-bp-¶-tX-bnÃ. CsXm¶pw Adn-bmsX Bßm-sh-hnsS, ssZh-sa-
hnsS Fs¶-Ãm-a-t\z-jn¨p P\-§ Ä h©-\ \ndª ]e At\z-j-W -]-²-Xn-I-fnepw
IpSp§n Pohn-Xs¯ hyÀ°-am-¡p¶p. kXyw X¶nÂ\n¶pw A\y-am-bn-cn-¡p¶p F¶p
IcpXn B A\y-Xm-t_m-[-¯n\p hnt[-bc - mbn k¦-S-s¸-Sp-¶-hsc thWw ]c-h-iÀ F¶p
]d-bm³. F¶mÂ Xm³ At\z-jn-¡p¶ Cuiz-c³, AYhm Bßmhv, FÃm A\p-`-h§ - -
fnepw Zo]-am-bn-cn-¡p¶ k¨n-Xv-kpJw Xs¶-bmWv F¶ ]c-amÀ°w Adn-ªp-I-gn-bp-
t¼mÄ At\z-jn-¡m-\mbn Fhn-sSbpw t]mtI--XnÃ. At\z-jW - -h-kvXp-hn-emWp X¯z-
kz- cq]w F¶-dnªp AbmÄ kam- [m-\-ap-Åh - -\m-bn-¯ocpw. C¡m-c-W -s¸-Sp-¶t- XtXm
AXnse A\n-tj-²y-amb D×bpw B D×sb kpXm-cy-am-¡p¶ Adnhpw, AXnÂ B\-
µ-P-\-\y-am-bn-cn-¡p¶ AÀ°hpw Xs¶-bmWv Cuiz-c³. AXp-Xs - ¶-bmWv Bßmhv.
I\n-bm-sam-¶n-en-cp¶nþ
¡\-Im-Uw-_-c-a-Xn§p ImWp¶p
]\n-a-Xn-Nq-Sp-aX
- n³ap³þ
]\n-I-Xn-scmfn In-Sp-¶-t]mÂ shfnbmw.
kqcyt\m N{µt\m DZn¨phcp-t¼mÄ Xn§n-¡n-S-¡p¶ aªp-s-¦nÂ kqtcym-Z-
bhpw Nt{µm-Zb
- hpw ImWm³ Ign-bp-¶nÃ. F¶mÂ B aªnÂIqSn {]Imiw tNmÀ¶p
hcp¶p. shÅnshfn-¨-t¯m-Sp-IqSn \nÂ¡p¶ aªnsâ ]n¶nÂ kphÀ®-Im-ń-bpÅ
kqcy- \p-s¶p \ma-dn-bp¶p. I\-Im-U w-_ cw ]qp\nÂ¡p¶ aªnsâ ]n¶nÂ
kphÀ®-Im-ń-bpÅ kqcy-\p-s¶p \ma-dn-bp¶p. I\-Im-Uw-_cw ]qp\nÂ¡p¶
aªnsâ ]n¶nÂ Nt{µm-Zbw Dm-bn-cp-¶-Xmbn \ma-dn-bp¶p. AXp-t ]mse Hcp-h\p
Xsâ Pohn-X-¯nÂ \ncm-i-bpsS Imf-cm-{Xn-bmtWm hcp-¶Xv, AtXm B\-µ-Zm-ba - mb
kwkmc \nhr-¯n-bmtWm hcp-¶s - X¶v, BIp-eX
- -tbtbm BËm-Zt- ¯tbm \mµn-bm-bn-
¡p a\-Ên-em¡mw. \½psS Bßmhp Úm\-hr-²n- Ip ]gp¯ Hcp I\n-bmbn
hcp-t¼mÄ AXns\ Npg¶p\nev¡p¶ I\-Im-Uw-_cw \ap-s¡¶p am{X-aÃ, ImWp-¶-
hÀs¡Ãmw A\p-`-ha - m-Ip¶p. AtX-¸än ChnsS ]d-bp¶p.
shfn-bm-a-Xp-h-s¶³ap³
shfn-hm-sbÃmw hngp§n shdp-sh-fn-bmbv
shfn -ap-Xe- -©n-ep-sam-¶mbv

hnf-bm-So-Sp-¶-XmWp Xncp-\-S\w.
DbÀ¶ Hcp Ip¶nsâ apI-fnÂ\n¶p \mep-]mSpw t\m¡p-t¼mÄ ad-shm-¶p-an-ÃmsX
hfsc Zqc¯p N{I-hmfw ImWmw. BImiw h¶p N{I-hm-f-¯ nÂ ap«p-¶-Xp-t]mse
tXm¶pw. hmkvX-h-¯nÂ N{I-hmfw Fs¶m-¶nÃ; AXnÂ sXm«n-cn-¡p¶ BIm-ihpw
CÃ. `qan tKmfm-Ir-Xn-bn-en-cn-¡p-¶-Xp-sImpw, B ImgvN-bpsS ]cn-[nsb¯s¶ \mw
N{I-hm-f-ambn ImWp-Ib- mWv. cm{Xn-bnÂ BIm-it- Z-i¯p {]Im-in-¡p-¶X - mb \£-{X-
§sf, an¶m-an-\p-§p-IÄt]mse ImWp¶p.
hkvXp ImW-s¸-Sp-¶-Xn\p AXv BZyw Adn-hmbn cq]m-´-c-s¸-SWw. Bßm-sh-¶mÂ
shdpw Adn-hp-am-{X-amWv . Adn-bp-¶-hsâ Adn-hÃ. Adn-bp-¶-hsâ Adnhv B`m-kn-X-
amb Adn-hmWv . Adnhp A²ym-tcm-]n-¡-s¸-Sp-¶Xv GsXmcp A[n-jvT m-\-¯n-emtWm
AXn-s\-bmWv shdp-sh-fn-bmbv Adn-bp-¶Xv. AXp-sIm-n-hnsS ]d-bp¶p:
]©-`q-X§- -fnÂ H¶p-am-{X-amb BImiw Hcp hkvXp-t]mse aäp `qX-§t- fmSp tNÀ¶n-
cn-¡-bÃ. FÃm `qX-§-sfbpw hngp§n \nÂ¡p-I-bmWv . AXp-sImp FÃm-än-t\bpw
DÄs¡m-Åp¶ {_Òs¯ BIm-it- ¯mSp kZr-i-s¸-Sp¯n ]d-bm-dpv. {_Ò-Úm-\-
t¯bpw "KK-\-k-Zriw' F¶p hnti-jn-¸n-¨p-t]m-cp¶p. alm-Im-i¯- nÂ DÅ-Xn-s\-sbÃmw
AWp-cq-]-¯n-en-cn-¡p¶ t_m[-¯n-te¡pw Npcp-¡n-s¡mp h¶n«v, hn`q-hm-bn-cn-¡p¶
alm-Im-i¯ - nse A\-´-tImSn hkvXp-¡sf Hcn-¡epw t_m[w sImv \nc-ćw A\p-
`-hn-¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡p¶p. NnZw-_-c-\-Sc
- m-P³ F¶ {]XoIw FSp-¯p-Im-Wn-¡p-¶Xv alm-
Im-is - ¯bpw NnZm-Im-is - ¯bpw At\ym\yw kt½-fn-¸n-¡p¶ Hc-Ûp-X-ià - n-bpsS Xncp-
\-S\w Xs¶.
\S\w ZÀi-\a - mbmþ
epS-t\-Xm-\n-§n-cp¶p \Sp-\n-ebmw.
\Sp-\n-e-X¶
- n-en-cn¡pwþ
s\Sp-\m-sfm-¶m-b-h¶p kuJyw Xm³.
ap³]n-semcp hkvXp-hn-cn-¡p¶p. I®p Xpd-¶n-cn-¡p-t¼m-sgÃmw AXp ImWmw. AXp
{]Xy-£-amb Hcp ImgvN-bmWv. C§s\ Znh-khpw F®-aä ImgvN-IÄ \mw ImWp¶p.
AXnÂ sXm®q-säm³]Xp iX-am\w ImgvN-Ifpw {]k-àn-bn-Ãm-¯-h-bmWv. \ap-¡-XnÂ
Xmev]cyw tXm¶p-¶nÃ. AXns\ Nne-t¸mÄ IS-¶p-t]m-Ip¶ \ng-ep-IÄ F¶p hnfn-¡m-
dpv. Hmtcm a\p-jysâ lrZ-bhpw kvt\l-¯nsâ Hcm-eb - a
- mWv.
ChnsS ]d-bp¶ ZÀi\w Xncp-\S- -\-¯nsâ ZÀi-\a - mWv. DÅnÂ \mw Adn-bm¯ Hcn-
cp-fpv. hmkvX-h-¯nÂ Ccp-fÃ; Adn-hnsâ \ncp-]m-[n-IX - -sImv, Adnhv, Adn-b-s¸-Sp-
¶Xv , Adn-bp-¶- h³ F¶ hyXym-k -an-Ãm-sX-bn-c n-¡ p-I-bmWv . ImWp¶ Imgv N-IÄ,
tIÄ¡p¶ hm¡p-IÄ, CsXÃmw AI-¡m-¼nÂ AÀ°-kv^qÀ¯n \ÂIpI Bßm-hn-
jv¡-c-Wa - mbn hcp¶p. Cu Bßm-hn-jvI-c-W-¯nÂ kZv_p-²n-bp-m-Ip-t¼mÄ, amä-§-
sf-{X-bp-m-bmepw amdm-Xn-cn-¡p¶ kXy-kv^p-enw-K-¯nsâ Xncp-\S- \w \mw ImWp¶p.
lrZ-bm-Imiw B ka-b¯v NnZw-_-c-am-bn-cn-¡p¶p. NnZw-_-c-¯nÂ Htc-sbmcp Xmev]-
cy-ta-bpÅq Htc Hcm-\-µ-amWv Xncn-¡ q-¯m-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xv . amdn-amdn hcp¶ Xncp-\-S-\-
¯nÂIqSn Adnhv AXnsâ A\-´-amb hn`q-Xn-Isf A\p-`-hn-¡-bmWv. At¸mÄ am{X-
amWv ]d-bp-¶Xv, \S\w ZÀi-\-ambn F¶v , kt´m-j-I-c-amb \mSIw ImWp-t¼mgpw
timIm-´-c-amb \mSIw ImWp-t¼mgpw, t{]£-IÀ kuµ-cy-ZÀi-\¯ - nÂ apgp-In-bn-cn-¡-
bmWv. AXp emh-Wym-\µ - tam kuµ-cym-\-µtam F¶p ]d-bm³ {]bmkw.
Cµn-b§
- -fnÂ\n¶p XpS§n Bßm-\-µ¯- nÂ \r¯w Nhp-«m³ t]mIp-¶Xp hsc-bp-
ÅXv, Bßm-\-µ-ambn amdp¶ emh-Wy-ZÀi-\-§-fmWv. C{µn-b-§sf ad-¶p-I-f-ªn«v
{]]-©-ip²n ZiIw 161
t_m[-¯nsâ kv ]µ-\¯ - nÂ Xs¶ \nXy-\q-X-\Xzw ImWp-¶Xv ip²-ku-µ-c y-ZÀi-\-

amWv. ZÀi\w A{X-t¯m-f-sa-¯ p-t ¼m-tg¡pw \S\w AXnsâ ]qÀ®n-a-bn-se-¯p¶p.
Ah-s\-¸än D]-\n-j¯p ]d-bp¶pþ""XcXn timI-am-ß-hnXv' (Bß-hn¯v FÃm timI-
§fpw XcWw sN¿p¶p) Ah-\nÂ\n¶pw ssZzX-`mhw amªp-t]m-Ip¶p. Ft¸mgpw FÃm-
X-c¯
- nepw AssZz-Xm-\p-`qXn am{Xw Ah³ A\p-`-hn-¡p¶p.
"kuJyw Xs¶-bn-sXÃmþ
tamÀ¡p-t´mdpw \ndª kuµcyw
]mÀ¡nÂ ]mcSn ]änþ
¸mÀ¡p-t¶m-\nÂ ]IÀ¶ ]RvP-camw.
ISÂ AXm AhnsS Hcp henb ambm-hn-sb-t¸mse Xnc-IÄ ]ns¶bpw ]ns¶bpw
hmcn-¡q-«p¶p. Ah-fpsS DÅnsâ Bg-¯n-te¡p Bsc-¦nepw Däp-t\m-¡ptam F¶ `b-
am-W-hÄ¡v. Fs´Ãmw cXv\-§f - mWv AhÄ tKm]\w sNbvXp-h-¨n-cn-¡p-¶Xv! Cu `qan-
tZhn £a-bpsS alm-aqÀ¯n-bmWv. Ah-fpsS k¼-¯ n-\-dp-X n-bnÃ. C§-s\- sbms¡
t]mIp¶p Úm\n-bmb tbmKn-bpsS hne-bn-cp-¯Â.
]mS-§f
- nÂ ]gp¯p\n¶n-cp¶ s\Ãn³IXn-cp-I-sfÃmw IÀj-I³ sImbvsX-Sp¯p Ad-
I-fnÂ \nt£-]n-¨n«v Bdp-am-kta BbpÅq. ]ns¶bpw AXm hb-ep-IÄ \nd-Ip-S§ - -fp-
ambn Im¯p\nev¡p¶p. ap³]v Hcm-bncw Xe-ap-d-IÄ C§s\Xs¶ s\Ãp-sIm-bvsX-Sp-
¯n-«pv. Xn\bpw Nmabpw tKmX¼pw sImbvXpIq«n-bn-«pv. Bbn-c-am-bncw AÛpX
kzÀ¤-§-ftÃ \½psS Npäp-]mSpw \ne-]-än-¡n-S¡
- p-¶Xv. CsXm-s¡-bmWv kmÀh-ù-a-\mb
Hcp tbmKn ImWp-¶Xv. Ah-s\-¡mÄ k´p-jvS-\mbn Bcp-anÃ. CsXm¶pw Hcm-fp-tSbpw
kzIm-cy-k -¼-¯ Ã. Cu hn`-§-sfÃmw BÀ¡pw hnf-bn-s¨-Sp-¡m-hp-¶-tX-bpÅq. \mw
A{Xbv¡p [\-hm-·m-cmWvþ[\yX BÀÖn-¡m-hp¶ [\-hm-·mÀ.
Xd-]än\nev¡p¶ Xncp-\-S\w Hmtcm s\·-Wn-bnepw. Hmtcm apÃ-sam-«nepw, Hmtcm
tX³ I\n-bnepw ImWp-hm³ B\-µ-ZrjvSn H¶p Xpd-¶mÂ am{Xw amXn. ]ns¶ \nÀhrXn
am{Xwþ\nc-Xn-ib
- -amb B\-µ-\nÀhrXn!
]RvP-c-am-ap-SÂap-Xemwþ
]ªn-bn-e-dn-hm-bn-Sp¶ Xobn-Xnepw
aªp-IW - -§Ä IW¡nþ
½RvPp-f-sh-bnÂsIm-] - m-b-a-Sb
- p¶p.
ico-c-]R
- vP-c¯
- nse AWp-hW
- p-hnepw CÑ-bmbn hncn-bp-hm³ Ign-bp¶ at\m-ZmÀVy-
amWv. a\p-jysâ hfÀ¨ Ahn-sS-sbm¶pw Ah-km-\n-¡p-¶nÃ. {]Xy£ temI-¯nsâ
]c-amÀ°-Øn-Xn-sb-¸än kq£v aa - mbn Ah-tem-I\w sN¿p-hm³ Ah³ DuÀÖ-X{- ´-
t¯bpw KWn-X-im-kv{X-t¯bpw ssPh-hc - m-k-]m-\-§t- fbpw Iq«p-Im-cm-¡p¶p. C{µn-b-
tKm-N-ca
- mb temI-¯n-t\-¡mÄ Bbncw aS§v hep-Xmb Hcp kXy-{]-]-©s¯ Ah³
kqIvj va-ambn ImWp-t¼mÄ Cu temIw Ah\v {]mXn-`m-kn-I-am-bn-¯o-c p¶p. ]ns¶
GXnsâ {]Xn-`mkw, GXnsâ {]Xn-cq]w F¶-h³ At\z-jn-¡p-Ib - mbn.
{]`m-X-¯nÂ \mw ImWp¶ k]vX-hÀ®-§t- fm-Sp-Iq-Snb aªp-Xp-Ån-IÄ Ahsb
{]Im-in-¸n-¡ p¶ _me-Xm-]¯- nÂ Bhn-bm-bn-t¸m-I p¶p. AXp-t ]mse, hnj-bm-\µ - -ap-
m-Ip-t¼mÄ ]pd-t¯-¡pÅ Infn-hm-XnÂ AS¨p If-bp¶p. Bß-kq-cysâ {]Im-i-t[m-
c-Wn-sImp DÅp \nd-bp-t¼mÄ _mly-kq-cy³ ImWn¨pXcp¶ Nn{X-saÃmw AÀ°-an-
Ãm-¯- Xmbn `hn-¡ p¶p. t`mK-t em-ep-]-\p- ]-I-embn tXm¶p-¶-sXÃmw tbmKn-bpsS
ap³]nÂ Ccp-p-t]m-Ip¶p. tbmKn ImWp-¶Xp temI-s¯-bÃ, temI-ambn `mkn-¡p¶
NnXv {]-Im-i-¯ nsâ kZm-\-µ-s¯-bmWv . tbmK-bp-à-amb Adn-hnÂ ImWp-¶-h\pw
ImgvNbpw H¸w Aen-ªp-t]m-Ip¶p. ]RvPc - -am-ap-SÂ apX-embn Ah-\nÂ Fs´-Ãm-ap-
m-bn-cn-¡pt¶m, AsXÃmw aªp-IWwt]mse Bß-Úm-\-¯nsâ aRvPp-f-sh-bn-enÂ

X«n AkvX-an¨pt]mIp¶p.
AS-bp-¶n-{µn-b-hmbnþ
¶Sn-s]-Sp-an-Xp-Is
- m-gnªp asäÃmw
ASn-b-äoSpw XSnhþ
¶Sn-bnÂ X\ntb adn-ªp-ho-gp-t¼mÄ.
hmÀ²Iyw hcp-t¼mÄ I®nsâ ImgvN Ccp-p-t]mIpw, ImXn-\v tIÄhn-bn-Ãm-¯-
Xm-bn-¯ocpw. C§s\ Úm\-IÀt½-{µn-b-§s - fÃmw D]-kw-l-cn-¡-s¸-Sp-t¼mÄ, ]ns¶
Aýs¯ Im¯p\nÂ¡p¶ cp LS- I- §- fm-W p-Å Xv þimco-c n- I- a mb k¯sb
tImÀ¯n- W ¡n h¨n- c n- ¡ p¶ Cu ]Rv P - c - ¯ n\p sI«p- d - ¸ n- Ã msX AX- g nªp
hoWpt]mIp¶p. P\-\-Zn-hkw apXÂ acWw hsc A\p-`-hn-¨n-«p-Å-Xn-s\Ãmw A\p-kyq-
XX \ÂIp¶ Alw-_p²n AkvX-an-¡p-hm³ X¿m-dm-Ip¶p. kqcy³ AkvX -an-¨-Xn-\p-
tijw kqcy-In-c-W§- sf ChnsS Ah-ti-jn-¸n-¨n«p t]mIp-¶nÃ. ]©-`q-X§ - -sfÃmw ]©-
`q-X§- -fnÂ AS-§p-¶X
- p-t]mse Xs¶ \nc-h-b-hn-bmb Bßm-hnÂ \n¶pw Ah-b-h-§-
fnÂ Xs¶ \nc-h-b-hn-bmbn \n¶p Ah-b-hn-sb-s¡mv "Rm³' {]th-in¨v Hcm-Wn-bmbn
\n¶p Ah-b-hn-sb-s¡mv "Rm³' "Rm³' F¶p ]d-bn-¸n-¨n-cp¶ Bß-kz-Xzhpw, kI-
e-a-gnªp XWnªp tIh-e-¯n³ aln-a-bp-aäv hopw \nc-h-b-hn-bmbn `hn-¡p¶p. NnÖ-
U-kw-Lm-X¯ - nÂ \n¶v PU-k¯ Xmsg hogp¶p. NnXv{]-Imiw hopw GI-Xb - n-te¡v
DÛ-hn-¡p¶p.
hogp-t¼m-gn-h-sbÃmw
]mgnÂ X\ntb ]c¶ Xqsh-fnbmw
Bgn-s¡-«n-e-h³Xm³þ
hogp-t¶m-\Ã - n-XmWp ssIheyw.
ssIh-ey-¡S- -sem-¶mbv
ssIheyw ]qn-Sp-¶s - Xm-cp-h-gnbmw
Pohn-Xzw-sI-Sp-sat¶
ssih-e-aI - -ep-¶n-X¶
- p- ]-c-KX
- nbmw.
PUw AXnsâ ip²-amb Ah-Ø-bnÂ H¶pw Adn-bp-¶nÃ. F´p-sIm-s-¶mÂ
Nn¯nÂ\n¶pw A\y-am-bn-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ AXnsâ ØnXn XnI¨pw Xa-k-mWv. ip²-k-¨n-
Zm-\-\mZw NnZvL- \a
- mbn am{X-an-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ AhnsS {Xn]p-Sn¡p {]k-à n-bn-Ãm-¯-Xn-
\mÂ Adn-bpI F¶ hyh-lm-c-anÃ, Adn-b-s¸-Sp-¶-Xn-\pÅ {]ta-bh - p-anÃ. Nn¯n-tâbpw
PU-¯n-tâbpw Cu ip²-kz-cq-]§ - Ä amdn-t¸m-bn«v Ah-bpsS kt½-f\wsImv Dm-
Ip¶ tNX-\-bpÅ Pohsâ {]{Inb Poh-i-coc-¯nÂ Dm-Ip¶p. AXp-sImv, Pohn-I-
fn-seÃmw t_m[m-h-Ø-bn-Ãm-Xn-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ IqSnbpw {]mKvt_m-[¯ - n-tâbpw At_m-[-
¯n-tâbpw ]e A\p-]m-X¯ - n-epÅ {]hÀ¯-\§ - Ä \S-¶p-sIm-n-cn-¡p¶p. F¶n-c p-
¶mepw aq¶p Ah-Ø-If - nÂ \ntj-[m-ß-Ia - mb Hcp kmZriyw ImWmw.
]c-a-in-h-Nn-´m-Z-iIw
]c-K-Xn-bc
- p-fo-SpI \o
]pc-lc! `K-hm-\n-XmWp IÀ¯hyw
lc! lc! inh-s]-cp-amt\!
lc lc shfn-bp-¶n-dª Iqcn-cpfpw.
]c-a-in-hN
- n-´m-Z-iIw 163
{]IrXn krjvSn-¡p¶ Hmtcm-¶n-t\bpw \nl-\n-¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡p¶ inhs\ ChnsS

Kpcp "]pc-lc' F¶p A`n-kw-t_m-[\ sNbvXp. krjvS-am-bX - n\p AXnsâ ]c-a-e£- y-
¯n-se-¯p-¶X - n\p KXn thWw. AXp-sImv ""]c-K-Xn-b-cp-fo-SpI \o'' F¶p ]d-bp¶p.
CXn-\I- -s¯mcp A\n-hm-cy-Xb
- pv. ]pc-l-c³ inh-\m-bX - p-sImp lcn¨ ]pc-¯nse
\nXy-hm-kn-bmb Poh\p ]c-KXn \ÂIp-hm³ inh³ hnt[-b\ - mWv. B IÀ¯-hys¯
Kpcp At§m«p thZn-¸n-¨p-sIm-Sp-¡p¶p. a\p-jy-\m-bmepw ssZh-am-bmepw IÀ¯-hy-¯nÂ
\n¶pw Hgn-bm³ ]mSnÃ. AXp-sImv kwi-bc - -l n-X-ambn ]d-bp¶p. ""`K-hm-\n-XmWv
IÀ¯hyw.”
]pc-¯nÂ hkn-¡p-t¼mÄ am{Xta C{µn-b{- ]-Xy-£X - -bpÅþ Nn¯-hr-¯n-bpÅ, _p²n-
sIm-pÅ hnth-N-\-apÅq. F¶mÂ inh-s]-cp-ams\! \o AXns\ XIÀ¯n-cn-¡p¶p.
AXp-sImv Ct¸m-gpÅ ØnXntbm? FÃm-än\pw A[n-jvTm-\-amb \o \nsâ \nXy-kz-cq-
]-amb NnZw-_-c-am-bn-c n-¡th, {]Im-i-kz-cq-]-\m-bn-cn-¡th, ]pcw lcn-¡-s¸« R§Ä
Chn-sS-bnXm \ndª Iqcn-cpÄ sImp Nqg-s¸-«n-cn-¡p¶p. Cu CcpÄ \ns¶ _m[n-¡p-
¶-XÃ, hmkvX-h-¯nÂ ]pc-hm-kn-bmb ]pcp-j-s\bpw _m[n-¡p-¶nÃ.
Ccpfpw shfn-bp-an-sXm¶pw
]pc-fm-sXm-fn-bmbv \ndª ]qa-gtb,
Acp-fo-Sp-I-sIm--dnbmþ
Xcp-fo-Sp-t¶-\n-Xn-¶p- h-c-ac
- ptf.
hn¯n-cn-¡p-¶Xp tXmSnsâ DÅn-emWv. AhnsS {]Im-in-¸n-¡ p-¶X - n-\mbn hnf¡p
Fcn-bp-¶nÃ. hn¯nÂ \n¶pw (_oP-¯nÂ \n¶pw, ap«-bnÂ \n¶pw KÀ`-]m-{X-¯ nÂ
\n¶pw)]nd¶p ]pd¯ph¶mepw Úmt\-{µn-b§ - -fnÂ CS-bv¡n-Sbv¡p an¶n-ad - -bp¶ shfn-
¨-sam-gn-¨mÂ icocw A\n-Ñm-I-c-amb Pohn-X¯ - nsâ Hcp henb Ccp-fn-emWv. Ccp-fnÂ
ss\kÀ¤n-I-ambn Adn-bp-¶-Xn-s\bpw shfn-bnÂ C{µn-b-§-sf-s¡mp Adn-bp-¶-Xn-
s\bpw Hcp Pohn-XI - mew apgp-h³ am{X-aÃ, KX-Im-e§ - -fnse F®-aä Poh-cq-]-§f - nÂ-
IqSnbpw C\nbpw hcm³t]mIp¶ ]pXnb tZlm-\p-`-h-§f - nÂIqSnbpw sImp-t]m-Ip-
¶Xp Adn-shm¶pw, Adn-b-s¸-Sp-¶-sX¶pw, Adn-bp-¶-h-s\¶pw hyXym-k -an-Ãm-sX-bn-cn-
¡p¶ Htc-sbm-c-dn-hmWv. AXns\ Ccp-s«t¶m shfn-¨-sat¶m hnti-jn-¸n-¡p-hm³ \nhr-
¯n-bnÃ. Kpcp AXns\:
PU-kw-_-Ô-amb Adn-hn-t\bpw at\m-a-ba - mb Adn-hn-t\bpw {]Xy-£m-\p-am-\m-Zn-
IÄsImv Adnªp \mw hyh-l-cn¨pt]mcp¶p. F¶mÂ Adn-hnsâ \nP-kz-cq-]-amb
k¨n-Zm-\µ - s¯, kZm-in-h-X¯ - zs¯, hrjvSn-t_m-[¯ - nÂ AJ-ssW-vUI ck-ambn shfn-
s¸-Sp¯n Xcp-¶Xphsc \ma-dn-bp-¶nÃ. AXp-sImpXs¶-bmWv thZm-´Zn ZÀi-\§ - Ä
{ih-W-¯n\p ]c-a-{]m-[m\yw \evIn-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xv; i_vZs¯ apJy-{]-am-W-ambn kzoI-
cn-¨n-«p-ÅXv, {]hm-N-Ih- m-Wn-IÄ AJ-ssW-vU-Ic - kw shfn-s¸-Sp-¯n-¯-cp¶p F¶p hniz-
kn-¡p-¶Xv. A]u-cp-tj-ba- mb Cu shfn-s¸-Sp-¯e - ns\ thZ-sa¶p hnfn¨p am\n-¡p-t¼mgpw
AXnsâ ]c-a-amb {]am-Wn-IX hcp-¶Xv, \nc-t]-£hpw \nXy-hp-amb kzkz-cq]w Poh\p
{]Im-in-¸n¨pXcp-¶-Xn-emWv.
\mc-Z`- àn kq{X-¯nÂ "bXv {]Im-itX Imf]n]m{Xm' F¶p ]d-ªn-cn-¡ p¶p.
AXnÂ \n¶pw ]cw-s]m-cp-fns\ {]Xy-£mZn hkvXp-¡-sf-t¸mse ImWp-hm³ Ign-bp-¶-
X-sÃ¶pw AXp \ap¡p kzbw shfn-s¸-Sp-¯n-¯-¶mÂ am{Xta AXnsâ clkyw Adn-
bp-hm³ Ign-bp-¶pÅq F¶pw hcp¶p. Acp-fo-Sp-I-sImp am{Xw Adn-bp-¶X - mWv ]cw-
s]m-cpÄ. kzkz-cq-]s¯ shfn-s¸-Sp-¯n-¯-cp-¶X - n\p Xpey-amWv Pohmßþ{_Ò-§-fnÂ
At`-Z-Zr-jvSn-bpÅ Hcp Kpcp kÑn-jys\ ASp-¯n-cp¯n "X¯z-akn' F¶v D]-tZ-in-¨p-
sIm-Sp-¡p-¶Xv. C{]-Im-ca - pÅ Hcp D]-\n-j-Xv-k-µÀ`-¯nÂ {_Ò-XXzw (inh-X¯zw) shfn-
s¸-Sp-¯n-s¡m-Sp-¡p-hm³ X\n¡p hnt[-bX - z-apv F¶p Kpcp ImWp¶p. AXp-sImp
Kpcp {]mÀ°n-¡p¶p:
Acptf! \n³I-fn-bc - pfmþ

ecp-fo-Sp-¶o-sb-\n-s¡m-ccp-a-dtb!
Ccptf shfntb \Sphmþ
acptf, Ic-fnÂ Ifn-¡p-samcp s]mcptf!
bmsXm¶p am{X-amtWm DÅXv AXv Xs¶-bmWv DÅ-Xmbn A\p-`-h-s¸-Sp¶ FÃm
aqeyhpw. Adn-hnÂ cp taJ-e-IÄ ImWp¶p. H¶v, Adn-bp-¶h - sâ hyàn-X· - b
- a
- mbn
kv]µn-¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡p¶ "Rm³' F¶ t_m[w. thsd-sbm¶v, "CXv' F¶p ]d-bm-hp¶
coXn-bnÂ kÀÆ-Im-e§ - -sfbpw kÀÆ-tZ-i-§-tfbpw kÀÆ-]n-WvU-§s - fbpw kÀÆ-IÀ½-
§-sfbpw ]e-am-Xncn D±o-]-\-§t- fbpw, \nc-´-c-amb {]Xn-I-c-W§- -sfbpw Bh-iy-s¸-Sp-
¶-Xp-amb PK-Zv-hn-emkw.
Cuiz-cs\ kw_-Ôn-¡p¶ Gähpw DZm-¯-amb Hcp `mc-Xob k¦-ev]-amWv ssZhw.
Cu {]]-©s¯ Hcp eoe-bmbn ]ns¶bpw ]ns¶bpw Dm-¡p-Ibpw DS-¨p-If - -bp-Ibpw
sN¿p¶p F¶Xpw, ImWp¶p, ImWm-Xm-Ip¶p, Adn-bm-sX-bn-cn-¡p¶p, Adn-bp¶p, ad-
¶p-t]m-Ip¶p, DWÀ¯p¶p, Dd-¡p¶p, C§s\ Pohsâ hym]-mc-§-fnÂ ImW-s¸-Sp¶
Ccp-fn-sâbpw shfn-hn-tâbpw \nb-´m-hm-bn-cn-¡p-¶tXm, a²y-\n-eb
- n-epÅ Hcp Acp-fmWvþ
Cuiz-c-kvt\-l-amWv. AXp Xs¶ kZm ka-bhpw Adn-bp-¶-Xnsâ lrZ-b¯ - nÂ Hcp
]c-am-\µ- -ambn A\p-`-hs
- ¸-Sp¶p. B B\-µs¯ A`n-kw-t_m-[\ sNbvXp-sImp Kpcp
]d-bp¶p ""Ic-fnÂ Ifn-¡p-samcp s]mcptf.''
s]mcptf! ]cn-af - a
- b
- nepw
s]mcp-tf-XmtWm, \ndª \nd-s]m-cptf
Acptf! Acp-fo-SpI tXþ
cpcp-tf-dm-bvh
- m-s\-\n-¡n-Xnl ]ct\!
GXp hkvXp-hn\pw AXn-tâ-Xmb Hcp k·m-{X-bpv. Hcp ]qhns\ ]qsh¶p hnfn-
¡p-t¼mÄ ]qhnsâ D× AXnÂ s]mcp-fm-bn-cn-¡p¶p. Hcp hm¡nsâ s]mcpÄ AXnsâ
AÀ°-amWv. s]mcp-fnsâ ap{Z-W-amWp Hcp \ma-¯nÂ kw{K-ln¨p h¨n-cn-¡p¶v. AXp-
sImv {]ta-ba
- mbn hcp-¶X- n-s\Ãmw s]mcp-fp-s¶p ]dbmw. A{]-Imcw s]cp-fns\
Adn-bp-t¼mÄ AXp kmt]-£-amb s]mcp-fmWv. s]mcp-fp-IÄs¡Ãmw s]mcp-fm-bn-cn-¡p-
¶Xv \nc-t]-£a- mb kXy-amWv. AXv s]mcpÄ F¶p ]d-bp-¶Xv.
{]Ir-Xn-bn-seÃmw ImWp¶ Hcp X¯z-hn-ti-ja - pv. Hcp ie`w Hcp ]pjv]-¯nÂ
]cm-K-W-¯n\p klm-bn-¡p-t¼mÄXs¶ B ]qhnÂ\n¶pw Dm-Ip¶ ê-¯nÂ Ccp¶p
hncn-bp-hm-\mbn AXnsâ ap«-tbbpw B ]qhnsâ AWvUm-i-b-¯nÂ \nt£-]n-¡p¶p.
]gw ]mI-am-Ip-t¼m-tg¡pw B ]g-¯nÂXs¶ ibn-¡p¶ IoShpw AXnÂ \n¶pw hfÀ¶p-
hcp¶p. AXp-t ]mse ip² k¨n-Zm-\µ - -amb {_Ò-t X-P-ÊnÂ \n¶p cq]w sImÅp¶
Pohm-ßm-hnÂXs¶ {]mIr-Xo-Ia - mb ambm-kz-cq]w KpW-{X-ambn {]th-in¨v, hmk-\sb
hfÀ¯n, P·-P-·m-Kp-W-{X-ambn {]th-in¨v, hmk-\sb hfÀ¯n, P·-P-·m-´-c-§-fn-te¡p
Pohs\ \bn-¡p¶ Ahn-Zym-hr-¯n-bmbn `hn-¡p¶p. Hcn-¡Â AXnsâ {]hÀ¯\w XpS-
§n-bmÂ Bbncw P·-sa-Sp-¯mepw HSp-§m¯ hmk-\m-hr¯n Dm-bn-s¡m-n-cn-¡p¶p.
hn-¨{Iw FSp-¯mÂ AXnsâ BZn FhnsS Ah-km-\-sa-hnsS F¶p ]d-bm-\m-hp-I-
bnÃ. AXp-t]mse kwkm-c-N-{I-¯nÂ Pohs\ Gän-h¨ - mÂ F¶ Id¡w Ah-km-\n¡pw
F¶p ]d-bm-\m-hp-I-bnÃ. AXp-s Imp `K-h-Xv K o-X -bnÂ `K-hm³ Xs¶ ]d-bp¶p,
AhnZym-hm-\m-bh - s\ IÀ½-N{- I-¯nÂ Ibän ssZhw Xs¶ Id-¡p¶p F¶v. B ]c-
amÀiw Xs¶-bmWv Chn-sS-bp-ÅXv. AXn\p Adp-Xn-bp-m-Ip-hm³ ssZh-Im-cpWyw Xs¶
thWw.
]c-a-in-hN
- n-´m-Z-iIw 165
AXp-sImp NXn-¡p¶ ]cn-afw DÅn-en-c n-¡p¶ ]cw-s]m-cn-fn-t\mSp Xs¶ Ir]-

bv¡mbn tIW-t]-£n-¡p-t¼mÄ "Acptf' F¶p kwt_m-[\ sN¿p¶p. Nm{In-I-ambn
hcp¶ Zn\-cm-{X-§Ä, Ah-Øm-{Xbw, P\-\-a-c-W§
- Ä, {]`-h-{]-eb
- \
- §
- Â, F¶n-§s\
FÃm-än\pw AdpXn Ipdn-¡p¶ Imcp-Wy-¯n-\m-bpÅ {]mÀ°-\-bmWv ChnsS ]cm-aÀin-
¡- s¸-Sp-¶Xv.
]ct\! ]cbmw Xnc-bnÂþ

¸c-t\-Xm-hm-bn-Sp¶ ]ip-]-Xntb!
lc-t\-bc - n-InÂ hnfnöþ
sSmcp-t\-c-hp-an-§n-cp-¯p-I-cp-Xc
- ptX!
Cu {]]-© -¯ n-ep-Å-sXÃmw {]mXn-bu-Kn-I-amWv . tPymXnÀtKm-f-§Ä \ndª
BImiw. AÚm-Xa - m-b-Xn-s\-sbÃmw Bg-¯nÂ aqSn-¡n-S-¡p¶ PmUy-amb `qan. A§-
s\-bmWv Ccpfpw shfn-¨hpw X½nÂ ]mc-kv]c - y-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶Xv. BIm-i¯p \n¶p hcp¶
kqtcymÀÖhpw, Pohs\ {]Zm\wsN¿p¶ ag-¯p-Ån-Ifpw, A©p `qX-§Ä DÅ-XnÂ
as®m-gnsI aäp \mepw apI-fnÂ\n¶pw hcp-¶X - mWv. BImiw `qansb Benw-K\w sN¿p-
t¼mÄ Ah-cpsS k´m-\a - mbn Poh³ hcp-s¶¶p ssN\-¡ mÀ k¦-ev]n-¡ p¶p. KÀ`-
¯n-en-cn-¡p¶ inip ]n¶oSp {]]-©-¯nsâ Zqc-hym-]I - -amb {]Xn-Ú-bmbn ]pd¯p
hcp¶p.
kI-e -Po-hP - m-e§
- -fp-tSbpw kwth-Z\w Pohnsb kwkvIm-c-¯n\p hnt[-ba - m-¡p¶p.
kwkvI mcw sImp bm{ń-I-amb BhÀ¯\w Dm-Ip¶p. ]mhvt em^v ]d-bp¶
"dn^vfIvkv Io-j-\nwKv' I®p-sIm-p-t\m¡n, ssIsImp {]hÀ¯n¨p, Pohn-X¯ - n\p
Hcp-¡p-Iq-«p-hm³ XpS-§nb hm\-c\p tijw ap¸-Xp-e£w tZl-]c - n-hÀ¯-\-ap-m-bn«pw
A¶p XpS-§n-sh¨ kwkvImcw \½-fnÂ C¶pw XpS-cp¶p. CXpXs¶-bmWv ssZh-{]-hm-
l-¯nse Gähpw henb KXo-bX. AXnsâ \ocm-fn-¸n-Sp-¯-¯nÂ \n¶p Hcp Poh-kz-cq-
]hpw kzX-{´-am-bn-¯o-cp-¶nÃ. F¶mÂ \ncp-]m-[n-IX - -bn-te¡p \njv{I-an-¡p-hm³ sImXn-
¡p¶ ip²-Úm\w B kzmX-ý-¯n\p thn-bmWv sI©n-t¸m-Ip-¶Xv,
AcptX ]d-hm-\p-bntcmþ
sSmcp-s]-cp-sh-fn-bmb \nsâ almßyw;
sNdpXpw \n³Ir-]s - bt¶y
shdpsX Rm\n-§n-cn-¡ptam inht\!
Cu temI-¯n\p cp am\-§f
- pvþsNdp-Xnepw sNdp-Xm-b-Xnsâ am\w. hep-Xnepw
hep-Xm-bX
- nsâ am\w.
{]]©w \½psS ap³]nÂ hnf-¼n-bn-cn-¡p¶ kZy F{X hep-Xm-sW-¦nepw C{µn-b-
§-fpsS Ip¼n-fnÂ sImf-fp¶ A{Xbpw am{Xta \ap-¡-\p-`-hn-¡p-hm³ Ign-bp-¶p-ffq.
ka-jvSnbpw hyjvSnbpw X½n-epÅ ]mc-kv]c - y-¯nÂ hyjvSn¡p C§s\ Hcp ]cm-[o-\-
X-bpv. kzbta H¶n\pw ià-a-Ãm¯ H«-\h - [n Ah-b-h-§sf tNÀ¯p ]nSn-¨p-sImp
Poh³, ka-{K-amb Hcp Pohn-XZ- Ài\w Dm-¡p-¶Xv, ka-jvSn-bnÂ Cu Ic-W-I-tf-_-cm-
Zn-IÄ¡p I\nªp A\p-hZ- n-¨n-cn-¡p¶ {]m[m-\y-¯n-emWv. B {]m[m-\y-am-Is« hnZy,
AhnZy; ]cm, A]cm; {]IrXn, {][m\w XaÊ, amb CXymZn `mh-§-fnÂ `mkn-¡p¶p.
AXm-Is« ambm-hn-bpsS Imcp-Wym-Xn-tc-I-¯m-ep-amWv.
Cu Zo]w Ft¸mÄ thW-sa-¦nepw sI«p-t]m-Im-hp-¶X- mWv. {]`-h-{]-eb
- §
- -fp-tSbpw,
P\-\-a-c-W-§-fp-tSbpw CS-bnÂ C§-s\bpw Hc-´-cmfw e`n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶Xp IrX-PvR-X-
tbmsS ChnsS kvacn-¨n-cn-¡p¶p.
inht\! \n¶n-en-cp¶oþ
s¨hn angn apX-em-bn-d§n tabp¶p
Ch-s\m-Sp-IqSn hcp½þ
äh-If
- p-sa-Ãm-an-sX´p adn-ambw?
inh-kz-cq-]a- m-bn-cp¶ t_m[w DWÀ¶p C{µn-b§ - -tfmfw F¯p-t¼mÄ ]qÀÆn-I-amb
hmk-\I - Ä B t_m[-¯n-\p-`m-hm-ćw Dm-¡p¶p. C{µn-b§ - -fpsS Infn-hm-XnenÂIqSn
hnj-bs¯ t\m¡p-t¼mÄ Ah-c-h-cpsS kwkvIm-c-¯n-\-\p-k-cn-¨pÅ Zriy-cq-]m-´-c-ap-
m-¡p¶ \Ã-Xp-t]mse ]d-¡p-hm³ Ign-bm¯ Hcp Ipªp-Infn tXm«-¯n-en-cn-¡p-¶Xp
ImWp-t¼mÄ HcmÄ¡v AXns\ B]¯pIqSmsX c£n¨v, AXnsâ Nnd-Ip-IÄ¡p iàn
hcp-t¼mÄ \oem-Im-i¯ - nÂ ]d-¯n-hn-Sp-hm³ a\-Êp-h-cp¶p. thsdm-cmÄ sImXn-¡p-¶Xv
AXnsâ Nnd-Inse XqhÂ I{Xn¨pIf-ªn«v Hcp ]£n-¡q-«n-en«p hfÀ¯p-hm-\mWv. Ipsd-
¡qSn {Iqc-Xb - p-Åh - ³ B Infn F{X sNdp-Xm-sW-¦nepw AXnsâ XqhÂ Cdp¯p If-
ªn«p Xn¶p-hm³ B{K-l n-¡p¶p. AXp-sImp Kpcp-tNm-Zn-¡p¶p. ""Fsâ inhs\,
\nsâ km´-io-X-f-amb NnZvkz-cq-]¯ - nÂ\n¶pw HgpInh¶ {]Imiw F§-s\-bmWv C{µn-
b-§sf C§s\ _emÂ¡-mc-ambn ]nSn¨phen¨p hnhn-[§ - -fmb ta¨n-en-S-§f - n-te¡p
sImp-t]m-Im³ CSbm-¡ p-¶Xv?”
\½-fnÂ Dm-Ip¶ AXy´w hnIr-Xa - mb hnNmcwt]mepw AXnsâ Dev]-¯n-Øm-
-\¯p inh-a-b-am-sW-¶d - n-ªmÂ \mw eÖn¨pt]mIpw. \½psS kwkvIm-cs¯ ip²o-
I-cn-¡p-hm³ \mw amÀ¤w tXSpw. \mw Adn-bp-¶nÃ, \ÃXpw Xob-Xp-amb kI-e[ - À½-§-
fp-sSbpw ]n¶nÂ `mh-\I - -fp-s-¶pÅ hkvXpX. `mh-\I - -sfÃmw aqey-§-fnÂ \n_-²-
am-b-XmWv. aqey-§fpw aqeym-`m-k-§f - p-apv. aqeym-`m-k-§sf Xncp-¯n-bmÂ AXp-Xs¶
\s½ DZm¯ `mh-§-fn-te¡p sImp-t]mIpw.
ChnsS \½psS Nn´m-X-´p-hnÂ ]nSn¨p \½fpw t_m[-¯nsâ NnZm-\µ - -¯n-te¡p
aS§nhcp¶p. Bß-{]-Im-i¯ - nÂ\n¶pw C{µn-b§ - Ä Cd§n hnj-b-§f - nÂ t]mbn tabp-
¶Xp AÛpXwXs¶. AXnepw AÛp-X-amWv B hnj-b§ - -fnÂ tXm¶nb Imas¯
kzmßm-hn-te¡p aS¡n sImp-hc - p-t¼mÄ X\n¡p AXns\ DZm-¯o-I-cn¨p kÀtÆmÂIr-
jvS-amb inhm-\p-`q-Xn-bm-¡n-am-äp-hm³ Ign-bp-sa-¶p-ÅXv.
adn-am-b-s¸m-Sn-b-dpaþ
½d-hmÂ aqS-s¸-Sp¶ ]c-sh-fntb!
sNdp-sXm-s¶m-¶p-a-sXm¶mþ
½d-shm-¯n-fI - n-¸p-Iª ]pIbpw \o.
bYmÀ°-¯nÂ FÃm Poh-\nepw {]am-Xr-ssN-X-\y-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xv inh-ssN-X\yw
am{X-am-bn-cn-¡p-Ib
- mÂ inh-kz-cq-]¯ - n\pw C§-s\-bpÅ amä-§s - fms¡ hcp-¶X - p-t]mse
ImW-s¸-Sp¶p. AXp hmkv X-h-a-sÃ-¦nepw, {]Xo-Xn-bp-m-hp-I-bnÃ F¶p ]d-bp-hm³
Ign-bp-Ib- nÃ. hnÚm-\h - m-Zn-I-fmb _p²-a-X¡- mÀ Cu {]Xo-Xn-bpsS kwLm-Xs - ¯-bmWp
{]]-©-ambn ImWp-¶Xv. Ah³ {]]-©-th-Zn-bm-bn-cn-¡p¶p. Zriys¯ am{Xta ImWp-
¶pÅq. AXnÂ \n¶pw Zr¡ns\ amän ]c-amÀ°-ØnXn hnth-N\w sNbvX-dn-bm³ Ign-
bmsX t]mIp¶p. Cu ambm-a-db - nÂ \n¶p t_m[-¯n\p hnSp-XÂ In«p-¶-Xn\p ssZh-
Im-cp-Wy-ap-m-I -sW-¶mWv {]mÀ°\.
]pItb s]mSntb ]pdtaþ
bIta shfntb \ndª ]pXp-a-gtb!
Clta ]c-ta-bn-Stb
kpJ-ta-I-Wta I\nªp \ob-Ita.
a®-é tZhokvXhw 167
AIhpw ]pd-hp-sam-gn-sª³þ
`K-hmt\! \o \ndªp hmgp¶p;
]pIÄs]m-§n\ \n³an-gn-bnÂ
]pItb, C¡--sXm-s¡bpw ]Itb.
Cu ico-c -¯ nÂ hÀ¯n-¡ p¶ ssNX-\y-kz-c q-]s¯ "]pcp-j³' F¶p hnfn¨p
t]mcp¶p. ]pcp-j³ F¶mÂ ]pc-bnÂ hkn-¡p-¶h - ³. Cu icocw \h-Zzm-c-§-fpÅ Hcp
]«Ww t]mse-bm-sW¶p Icp-Xs - ¸-Sp¶p. ImXnsâ cp Zzmc-§Ä, I®nsâ AS-bv¡p-
Ibpw Xpd-¡p-Ibpw sN¿m-hp¶ cp aqSn-IÄ, aq¡nsâ cp Zzmc-§Ä, hmbnse Zzmcw,
aq{X-sam-gn-¡m-\pÅ Zzmcw, aew t]mIm-\pÅ Zzmcw CXn-s\-sbm-s¡-bmWv ico-c-¯nÂ
H³]Xp hmXm-b-\-§Ä F¶p ]d-bp-¶Xv. Cu Zzmc-¯nÂ IqSn-sbÃmw amen\yw ]pd-
t¯¡p XÅn-hn-Sp-Itbm, Poh-\m-h-iy-am-bX - ns\ AI-t¯¡v kzoI-cn-¡p-Itbm Hs¡
sN¿p-¶Xp DÅn-en-cn-¡p¶ t_m[-amWv. B t_m[s¯ ]pcp-j³ F¶p hnfn-¡p¶p.
B ]pcp-j\p Ccn-¡m-\pÅ Cu ]m{Xs¯ (]pcnsb)Dm-¡n-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xv {]Ir-Xn-sIm-
mWv .
\mw Pohn-¡p¶ temIs¯ Clw F¶p ]dbmw. F¶mÂ \nÀhr-Xn-Zm-b-Ia - mb \nan-
j-§Ä Pohn-X¯ - n-ep-mImw. At¸mÄ \mw ]c-¯n-se-¯n-bX - p-t]m-se-bmWv. Hcp ]gb
IY-bpv. {kjvSmhv FÃmw krjvSn-¨-Xn-\p-tijw Pe-Po-hn-IÄ hkn-¡p-hm³ Pew Zm\w
sNbvXp. ]d-hI- Ä¡p hnl-cn-¡p-hm³ BImiw sImSp¯p. A§s\ FÃmw sImSp¯p
Ign-ª-t¸mÄ HcmÄ HmSn-¡n-X¨p {kjvS m-hnsâ ASp¯ph¶p {kjvSm-hp- tNm-Zn¨p,
""aIs\ \o Bcv? FÃmw FÃm-hÀ¡pw sImSp-¯p-t]m-btÃm? At¸mÄ Xma-kn¨ph¶
BÄ ]dªp, ""{]t`m, Rms\mcp Ihn-bmWv. Hmtcm¶p Nnń¨n-cp¶p Xma-kn-¨p-t]mbn,
Fs¶ ssIsh-Sn-b-cptX'' At¸mÄ ssZhw ]dªp, ""aIt\ \o Fsâ IqsS t]mcq.
""AXp-sIm-t{X, Ihn, Imhy-kÀÖ-\-¯nsâ \nÀhr-Xn-bnÂ ebn-¨n-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ AbmÄ
Cl-¯n-eÃ, ]c-¯n-emWv F¶p ]d-bp-¶Xv. \ap-s¡-t¸mgpw Bh-iy-§f - nÂ am{Xw apgpIn
Cl-¯nÂ Ign-bp-hm³ Ign-bp-I-bnÃ. kÀh-X-{´-kz-X{- ´-\mbn ]c-¯nepw Ign-bp-hm³
{]bmkw. CXn-s\mcp CS-\n-e-bpv. AhnsS \mw kpJ-Zpx-J-§-f-\p-`-hn¨p Ign-bp¶p.
F¶mÂ ]cm-]c - s\ \mw a\-Ên-em-¡p-t¼mÄ AhnsS AI-hp-anÃ, ]pd-hp-anÃ, F§pw
\nd-ªp-\n-ev¡p¶ tPymXnkv am{Xw. B tPymXnÀa-bsâ ZrjvSn-bnÂ Cu {]]©w apgp-
h\pwIqSn Hcp ]pI-bmWv. \½psS kt´m-js¯ ]I-bv¡p-¶X - mb Hcp ]pI.
a®-é tZhokvXhw
aWn-¡p-S-hn-SpÀ¯n aeÀXqhn aW-saÃmw
LrWn-¡] - -NnXn-{In-bI
- -gn¨p LrWn-bm¡n
KpWn-¨-h-Is- fm-s¡-bp-sam-gnªp KpWn-bpw-t]mbv
KpW-¡-SÂ IS¶p hcp-hm-\c - p-ÄI Xmtb!
ap¯p-¡pS ]nSn¨v ]pjv]mÀ¨\ \S¯n ]e-hn[ kpK-Ô{- Z-hy-§s - fÃmw Iq«n Imcp-
Wy-\n-[n-bmb Cuiz-c\p ]qP-\-S¯n Nn¯w kqcy-In-cWw t]mse {]Im-ia
- b
- a
- m¡n IÀ½-
hm-k\ HSp§n hmk-\-I-fpsS DS-aØ - -\mb Al-¦m-c hpw ian¨v ambm-K p-W-\nÀ½n-X-
amb At½ A\p-{K-ln¡q.
Xn¦fpw {XnZ-iK
- w-Kbpw Xncp-apSnþ
¡Wnªp sXfn-bp¶ \Âþ
¯n¦Ä t\ÀapJn, ZnKw-_-csâ Xncpþ

sabv ]Ip¯ inh-ta-\ntb,
\n¦-gÂ¡-ae - -sa³ Icp-¯nÂ \neþ
\nÀ¯n \nXy-hp-al - ´ hþ
¶¦p-cn-¨d
- n-hg- n-ªp-t]mbv hnêþ
ambv hcm-Xc - p-fp-Iw-_ntI.
N{µ\pw tZh-Kw-Kbpw Xe-bnÂ NqSn Npäpw {]` hnX-dp¶ N{µ-Xp-ey-amb apJ-t¯m-
Sp-Iq-Snbhfpw ]c-a-in-hsâ Znhy-aqÀ¯n ]Ip¯v ]¦n-s«-Sp¯ awK-f-i-co-c-t¯m-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-
AÃtbm tZhn, Rms\¶ `mhw h¶p-I-bdn FÃmw Cuiz-c-a-b-am-sW¶ Adnhp \jvS-
s¸«v PohnXw ]mgm-ImsX Fsâ lrZ-b-¯nÂ kZmka-bhpw Ahn-Ss¯ ]mZ-]¦ - Pw Dd-
¸n¨v A\p-{K-ln-¡pI.
{]`m-cq-]bmw \n³{]-Imcw \n\-¨mÂ
{]`m-cw-sISpw lrXv{]-km-Zm-se-hÀ¡pw;
{]km-Zn-¡p-sa-Ãm-h\pw XzXv {]-km-ZmÂ
{]bmkw kakvXw {]bm-Xoh Zqcw.
{]Imiw \ndª hnZym-cq-]n-W n-bmb tZhn-bpsS {]hÀ¯-\-hn[w hnNmcn¨mÂ
BÀ¡pw Nn¯w IpfnÀ¯v kwkm-c-Ivtfiw CÃm-XmIpw. B{i-bn-¡p¶-hc- nÂ A½ {]k-
¶-bmIpw. tZhn-bpsS {]km-Z-ap-m-bmÂ kIe ZpxJhpw AI-¶I
- ¶p t]mIp-w.
km[n¡pw kIew ka-kvX-`p-h\þ

§Ä¡pw lnXw \evIn \o
tNX-Ên-¦-en-cn-¡s- Imp P\\oþ
ssNX-\y-am-sb-s¸mgpw
t_m[n-¸n-¸-Xt- i-j-aw-_p-[n-bnÂ hþ
t¶dn-¡e - À¶o-Spaþ
t{kmX-sÊ¶ IW¡p \n¶-Sn-bnÂ hþ
t¶dp¶p amdp-¶ntX.
AÃtbm At½, Ahn-Sp¶v Poh-ssN-X-\y-ambn AòjvSw km[n-¸n¨v -k-Ie Poh-Pm-
e-§f- p-tSbpw DÅnÂ ØnXn-sN-¿p-¶-Xp-sImv FÃm temI-§Ä¡pw FÃm B{K-l-
hpw \nd-thdpw. kap-{Z-¯nÂ h¶p \nd-bp¶ \Zn-If
- psS Hgp-s¡-¶-t]mse {]mÀ°n¡p-
¶-sXÃmw Ahn-Sps¯ ]mZ-¯nÂ h¶-Sn-bp¶p, B{K-l-ê - -ambn Xncnsb e`n-¡p-Ibpw
sN¿p¶p.
Z£-]p{Xn, Z\p-Pm-Ín, XzZ-\pkmþ
cnhm-c n-bn-e-gp-ńSmþ
X£-sam-s¡-bp-aS- ¡n hmgv-hX
- n-\\pþ
{Kln¡ ]c-ssZ-hta
Ip£n-_m[ hep-Xm-bXo hyY Pbnþ
¸Xn¶p ]Wn-bpp \n³þ
Ip£n-X-¶n-en-fI - msX hmWp Znhkw
Ign-¡p-In-e-kw-ibw.
a®-é tZhokvXhw 169
Z£sâ ]p{Xn-bmbn P\n-¨-h-tf, Akp-c·

- msc h[n¨p temI-c-£-sN-bvX-htf, Ahn-
Sp¶p \nÀ½n¨ Cu kwkmc kap-{Z-¯nÂ AI-s¸-«p-g-em³ CS-bm-¡msX Ign-bp-¶X - n\v
AÃtbm At½ A\p-{K-ln-¡-tW. C{µnb§f-S¡n tZlw t]mänsImp-t]m-Im³ hnj-
an-¡p-¶p. CXv Hgn-hm-¡m³ \nsâ I£n-bnÂ Cf-ImsX IgnªpIqSm³ Ign-b-Ww.
]¼-c-s¯m-Sp-]-I¨- nSpw {àWþ

thK-apÅ aXn-tbm-Sphþ
¶w_-c-¯n-e-Wb - p-¶-Xn-¶n-h\þ
ià-s\¶p Icp-XoSp \o;
A³]n-c-¶-Sn-IÄ hmgv¯n-\n-ev¡p-aKþ
Xn¡p-k-ZvK-Xn-hc- p-¯oSpw
\n³]-Zs
- ¯m-Sp-e-bn-¸-Xn¶p \nbþ
Xw hcw XcnI aMvKte!
thKw Id-§n-s¡m-n-cn-¡p¶ ]¼-c-t¯mSp t]mepw aÃn-Sm³ Ign-hpÅ a«nÂ kZm-
N-en-¨n-f-In-sIm-n-c n-¡p¶ a\-Êp-ambn NnZm-Im-ik
- z-cq-]-amb {_Ò-¯nÂ \njvT-tbm-Sp-
Iq-Sn-b-h-\m-bn-¯o-cp-¶X - n\v Zmk-\mb Cu `à³ Ign-hn-Ãm-¯-h-\m-sW¶v AÃtbm tZhn
Ahn-Sp¶v Adn-ªmepw. AÃtbm tZhn, Imcp-Wy-¯n-\mbn {]mÀ°n-¨p-sImv Xr¸m-Z-
§sf ]qPn-¨p-\nÂ¡p¶ Cu Zmks\ A\p-{K-ln-¡pI.
N£p-cm-Zn-IÄ NXn-¨nSpw NXn-bnÂþ

hoWnSpw NXp-c-s\-¦nepw
]£-anÃ `h-Xn-¡h - ³{]Xn `þ
h¨-cn-{X-]-c-s\-¦ntem
XXv£Ww kI-ehpw `hn¨p kXþ
Xw kpJn¨p acp-ho-Spao
]£-sam-s¡-bp-ad - n-ªn-Sp¶ ]cþ
ssZhXw `h-Xn-bÃ - tbm?
I®v, ImXv apX-emb PvRmt\-{µn-b-§fpw I¿v, Imev apX-emb IÀt½-{µn-b§
- -fpw
Dm¡p¶ IÀ½-§f - nepw AI-s¸«p he-bp¶ tIa-s\¶p Icp-Xp¶h\pw tZhn-bpsS
`P-\-¯nÂ XXv]-c\- m-sW-¦nÂ A½bv¡v Ah-t\mSp hÃm-bvab - nÃ. A½-bnÂ `àn Dd-
bv¡p¶ \nanjw kZm kpJ-a-\p-`-hn¨v Imew Ign¡pw.
I¦-am-Zn-If
- -in-¨n-Sp-s¶m-c-i\w
Itf-_-c-an-XÃ - tbm
h³I-em-hXn hen-¨n-Sp-¶n-Xp-aXnþ
{]km-Z-ac - p-foSp \o
Xn¦Äau-en-Xn-cp-sabv Xtem-Sn-bn-St- NÀþ
¶p\n-Xy-hp-an-cn-¡p-sa³
X¦ta, kIe k¦-S-§-fp-adpþ
¶Xn\p XcWw hcw.
Cu tZlw Igp-I³ apX-emb £p{Z-P´- p-¡Ä¡p `£n-¡m-\pÅ Blm-c-atÃ? Cu u
PU-tZ-l-§-sf-sbms¡ {]I-Sm-am¡n henb krjvSn \S-¯p¶ AÃtbm At½, tZlw
]e-Xcw Ima-§-fn-te¡pw Pohn-Xs¯ hen-¨n-g-bv ¡p¶p. CXnÂ \n¶pw c£-s¸-Sm³
Ahn-Sp¶p kt´m-j] - qÀÆw A\p-{K-ln-¡tW. ]c-a-in-hsâ Znhy-aqÀ¯nsb ]cn-Nc

- n¨v
]IpXn hoXn-s¨-Sp¯v kZm-tNÀ¶n-cn-¡p¶ Fsâ AXn-cä `àn-¡n-cn-¸n-Sa- mb At½,
FÃm-hn[ ZpxJ-§fpw -am-dp-¶X
- n\v I\n-ª-\p-{K-ln-¡tW.
a®-´te acp-h-ao-iz-cn-Xs¶ a¶nþ
e\zÀ°-kw-Úsb hln-¨-cp-fp¶p Nn{Xw
a¶nÂ ka-kvX-hp-aS- §
- p-aX
- n-¶p-taÂ \nþ
s¶®n-¡g
- n-¡p-samcp ssZh-Xa - Ã
- tbm \o.
"a®-é' hkn-¨-cp-fp¶ tZho Cu `qan-bnÂ AÀ°-h¯ - mb \ma-s¯-¯s¶ kzoI-
cn¨p hne-kp¶p; FÃm {]]-©-L-SI - -§s
- fbpw krjvSn¨pw c£n¨pw kwl-cn¨pw hÀ¯n-
¡p¶ Htc-sbmcp ]c-{_Òw Ahn-Sp-¶p-X-s¶-btÃ?
Imfn-\m-SIw
\tam \mZ-_n-µzm-ßntI \mi-lot\,
\tam \mc-Zm-Zo-Uy-]m-Zm-c-hntµ,
\tam \m·-dbv¡pw aWn¸qw hnft¡,
\tam \m·p-Jm-Zn-{]n-bmw_m, \akvtX.
\mZw, _nµp XpS-§nb i_vZ-]-cn-Wm-a¯nÂ BZy-ambn {]I-S-`mhw ssIs¡m-Åp-
¶-hfpw; Hcn-¡epw \mi-an-Ãm-¯-h-fp-amb AÃtbm At½; \n\-¡p \a-kvImcw; \mc-Z³
XpS-§nb Ejo-iz-c-·m-cmÂ Ip¼n-«p-Iq¸n kvXpXn-¡-s¸-Sp¶ ]mZ-§f
- nÂ AÃtbm At½;
\a-kvI mcw; \mep-th-Z§
- Ä¡pw {]Im-in-¡m-\pÅ at\m-l -c-amb cXv\-Zo-]a
- mbn {]Im-
in-¡p-¶h - tf \a-kvImcw; {_Òmhp XpS-§nb tZh-·mÀs¡Ãmw {]nb-s¸-«-h-fmb At½
\a-k vI mcw.
ka-kvX-{]-]©w krPn¨pw `cn¨pw
apZm kwl-cn¨pw ckn¨pw can¨pw
Ifn¨pw ]pf¨pw alm-tLm-c-tLmcw
hnfn¨pw aam-\-µt- Zti hkn¨pw
{]]-©s¯ apgp-h³; krjvSn¨pw; `cn¨pw apZm-kw-l-cn¨pwþ kt´m-jt- ¯m-Sp-IqSn
\in-¸n¨pw; ckw A\p-`-hn¨pw; kpJn¨pw eoe-bm-Snbpw; XpÅn-¨m-Snbpw; aäp-Å-hÀ¡v
`bw-tXm-¶p-amdv D¨-¯nÂ Ae-dnbpw; Fsâ B\-µm\p hØm-\-amb lrZ-b-¯nÂ kZm
IpSn-sImpw.
sXfnªpw ]dªpw Xpfp¼pw {]]©w
Xpf-ªp-Ån-se-tÅm-fa - p-Åm-bn-cp¶pw;
Xncnªpw ]ncnªpw alm-\-µ[ - mcmw
sNmcnªpw ]Zmw-t`m-P`- à - À¡p \nXyw
hcp-t¶mcp Xp¼-§-sf-Ãmw-a-dnªpw
Icn-ªo-Sp-am-dm-hn-cm-X-¦-_oPw
Ipd-tªm-cp-t\cw \n\-bv¡p¶ `àÀþ
¡dn-ªo-e-aä- pÅ ssIh-ey-cq]w.
C{µnb§Ä¡pw hnjbambpw, i_vZ-tIm-em-l-e-a-b-ambpw; kÀÆ-{X-\n-d-ªp-Ih
- nªp
ImW-s¸-Sp¶ Cu PK¯v; DÅn-te-¡p-t\m-¡n-bmÂ; FÅn³a-Wn-t]mse kp£va-amb
Nn¯-¯ nsâ cq]-¯nÂ \ne-\n-dp-¯ nbpw; A´Àap-J -cm-Ip-¶-hÀ¡p PK¯v F§-s\-
Imfn-\m-SIw 171
sbms¡ amdn-ad - nªp h¶mepw; Fhn-sSbpw Hcm-\-µh- Àjw A\p-`-hs

- ¸-Sp-¯n-sIm-Sp¯pw;
Ime-Sn-If - nÂ A`bw {]m]n¨p `Pn-¡p-¶h - À¡v A¶-¶p-m-Ip¶ ZpxJ-§s - fÃmw At¸m-
g-t¸m-gd- nªv; B ZpxJ-§Ä thtcmsS \in¨p t]mI¯¡-h®w th-Xp-sNbvXpw; Aev]-
t\-c-sa-¦nepw tZhnsb GIm-{K-Xt- bmsS [ym\n-¡p¶ `à-·mÀ¡v; tam£-{]-Za - mb asämcp
cq]hpw [ym\n-¨d - n-tb-X
- mbn hcp-¶nÃ.
\nd-ª-§t\ hniz-sa-Ãmsam-cpt¸mþ
edw sNäp-an-ÃmsX hmWpw Nnc-¶mÄ
Ign-ªm-ep-an-tÃmcp \miw; Ipdsªmþ
¶dn-ªo-S-cm-bn-¶tlm! tLmc-cq]w
ad-ªo-Sptam hniz-sa-Ãm-an-sX-t¶mÀþ
¯dn-ªo-Sp-hm³ ià-cm-cpÅp temtI?
alm-Zn-hy-tZ-thi, Kucoi, iwt`m,
alm-amb, \n³ssh-`hw Nn´-\obw.
Hcp-t]mse temI-sa§pw AIhpw ]pdhpw Xn§n; Aev]w- t]mepw Hcp Ipd-hp-an-
ÃmsX tZhn hmW-cp-fp¶p; Ime-sa{X Ign-ªmepw iàn-cq-]n-Wn-bmb tZhn¡v Hcp
\mihpw kw`-hn-¡p-¶nÃ; Ipd¨v Adn-bm³ Ign-hp-Åh - c- mbn; F¶mÂ tLmc-cq-]a - mb
Cu hnizw apgp-h³ Ft¸m-sg-¦nepw CÃm-Xm-I ptam? ad-bp-sa-¦nÂXs¶ F¶v, F¶p
Nnń-¨-dn-bm³ Ign-hp-Å-hcv Cu temI-¯n-em-cpv ? AXn-Zn-hy-\mbn tZh-·m-cp-sS-sbÃmw
Cuiz-c-\mbn hnf-§p-¶h - t\; kpJ-kz-cq-]\
- mb inh-`-K-h³; A\nÀÆ-N-\o-b-bmb Cu
amb-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-ht\; A§-bpsS alXzw; hnNmcw sNbvX-dn-tb-X - p-X-s¶-bmWv.
ASn-¡p-Åp-tXm-n-¸d - n-¨w-_-cm´w
\Sp¡w sImSp-¡p¶ aµm-In-\n¡nþ
§S¡w sImSp-¸m-\nSw s]«n-cn¡pw
PS-bv¡-¼n-fn-s¯-Ãp-saÃpw hntemeþ
ë-Zv`w-K-a-µm-c-am-Wn-Iy-amem
hne-bv¡¸ - p-d-¯pÅ cXv\w ]Xn¨pþ
Özen-¨p-¯c - -MvKo-IrXw s]m³In-coSw.
hogp¶nSw ASn-¯-«p-hsc Ipgn-¨p-sN¶v; BIm-i¯- nsâ taÂX-«p-hsc \Sp-§n-t¸m-
Ip-amdv CfIn adn-bp¶;þKwKbv¡v; ChnsS AS-§n-bn-cn-¡p-hm³; Øew A\p-hZ- n¨; PSm-
`m-c-¯n\v ;þN{µ-¡-ebpw; Xe-tbm-«nbpw; Iev]-hr-£¸qam-ebpw amWn-Iy-c-Xv\-am-ebpw;
hne-a-Xn-¡m-\m-Ip¶p. cXv\-§Ä ]Xn¨p Xnf§n; Imń-bpsS Ae-IÄ Cf-In-s¡m-n-
cn-¡p¶; kzÀ®-¡n-co-Shpw Ae-¦-cm-§-fmbn hÀ¯n-¡p¶p.
]cw-]-©-an-¨-{µ\pw tXmäp-t]mbn
Xnc-bv¡¸- pdw Ipä-an-sÃ¶p tXdn
¯ndw-hn«p I¸w sImSp-¡p¶ s\änþ
¡pdn-¡p-ÅnÂ hoWm-gn-tb-gm-ac- ªmþ
Wc-bv¡\ - zlw NmÀ¯p-apÀÆo-aW - m-f³
alm-tZ-h\pw {_Ò\pw ap³]-cmtbmþ
ctlm! amb-bnÂs]-«n-cn-¡p¶p Nn{Xw!
alm-ßm-¡-fm-bp-Å-hÀ¡pw \n\-¨mÂ
alm-amb! \n³ ssh`hw In´-cWyw?
Idp-¯-hmhp Ignªv A©mw-\m-fnse at\m-l-c -\mb N{µ³t]mepw tZhn-bpsS
s\än-¯ -St- ¯mSp aÕ-cn¨p tXmäv HmSn kap-{Z-¯ nse Xnc-IÄ¡pa¸pdw sNs¶m-fn¨v
C\n Fsâ-taÂ Ipä-sam¶pw Npa-¯ p-I-bnÃ F¶p Xocp-am-\n¨v ]cm-Pbw k½-Xn¨p
Iog-S§n I¸w sImSp-¯p-sIm-n-cn-¡p¶ s\än-¯-S-¯nse s]m«nsâ taml-Ii - -àn-
¡-Sn-a-s¸«v Ggp-k-ap-{Z-§-fm-Ip¶ Ac-ªm¬ Ac-sI-«nÂ kZm AWn-ªp-sIm-n-cn-
¡p¶p `qan-tZ-hn-bpsS `À¯m-hmb hnjvWp, inh³, {_Òmhv XpS-§n-bh
- s
- cms¡, At½,
Ahn-Sps¯ C{µ-Pm-ei - -àn-bnÂ IpSp§n Ignªp IqSp¶p, alm-ßm-¡-fmb AhÀ¡p-
t]mepw Btem-Nn-¨p-t\m-¡n-bmÂ alm-am-bb - mb \nsâ tamlI iànsb IS-¶p-t]m-
Im³ Ign-bmXncn¡p¶p.
A\-MvKsâ ]qhn-Ãn-\Ã - Âs¸-Sp¯pw

Ip\p¨n-Ãn-hÃ- n-s¡m-Sn-¯Ã - p-sXÃnþ
§\-MvK-¶p-aw-K-¯n-te-äm-sem-gn¨qþ
S\-§msX t]mb-§-S-§p-¶tX \Âþ
¸Z-s¯-s¡-Sp-¸m-\tX NnÃn cpw
hi-¯m-¡n-hs - ¨-s¸mgpw an¶n-an¶pþ
¶Xpw I®n-W-¸¦ - P- -¸q-hn-temepw
Ir]-t¯³I-W-¡¬IWw amcn-tNÀ¯mÀþ
¯nt]m¡pw IS-¡® - p-c-n-¦epw
hn½n-hn-½n-¯n-Sp-s¡¶p ]mbp¶
ItÃm-en-\n¡pw ]SpXzw sImSp-¡ps¶mþ
cm\-µ-hm-cn-¡S- ev¡¡ - scþ
¸mZ-`-à{- ]-bp-à{- ipXw kvtXm{Xþ
kwKo-X\ - r-¯§ - fpw Xrs¨-hn-sImp
\nÂ¡p¶ IÀ®-§-fnÂs¸m³a-Wn-¡p-WvUew
sImsm-fn-s¸-«p-s]m§pw LrWn-¡¦ - nXw
KWvU-I® - m-Snbpw \·-Wn-s¨-¼c - ¯n {]þ
kq\w \an¡pw aWn-¨p-p-c-n-¶p-ap-Åmbv hnf§pw
]fp-s¦m¯ ]ev]¯n ap¯p-¸S- ¯nþ
¶nfn`yw sImSp-¡p-¶-Xn-s¶´p _Ôw?
Ima-tZ-hsâ ]pjv]N
- m-]¯- n\p a§-te-ev]n-¡p¶ hfªp at\m-l-c-amb ]pcn-I-
s¡m-Sn-bpsS XÃv Aev]-sam¶p Ima-tZ-h\pw tZl-¯ n-te-ev¡m-\n-S-bm-bmÂ AXnsâ
BÚm-i-ànsb XS-bm³ Ign-bp-¶-XÃ; `b-¶p-t]m-bS- -§n-¡-gn-bmt\ ]äq. ImenÂ Ip¼n-
«p `Pn-¡p¶ `à-·m-cpsS ZpxJm-hØ - sb CÃm-Xm-¡m³ Ima-s\-t¸mepw `bs¸-Sp-¯p¶
AtX ]pcn-I-s¡m-Sn-Isf cn-s\bpw kZm X\n-¡-[o-\a - m-¡n-h¨p sImv Xnf-¡-t¯m-
Sp-Iq-Sn-b-Xmb cp-I¬Xm-a-c-I-fnepw Dudn-h-cp¶ Imcp-W y-am-Ip¶ tX³XpÅntbm-Sp-
Iq-Snb ISm-£s¯ Imcp-Wy-I-Sm-£-hÀj-am¡n amän `à-·m-cpsS ZpxJw CÃm-Xm-¡p-¶-
tXmsS B cp I®p-If - nepw \nd-ªp-I-hnªp thK-¯nÂ ]mbp¶ \Zn-¡p-t]mepw
kmaÀ°yw ]I-cm³ Icp-¯pÅ B\-µ-k-ap-{Z-¯nÂ apgp-In-\nÂ¡p-t¼mÄ ]mZ-`-à-·mÀ
{]tbm-Kn¨v tIÄ¡m-\n-S-h-cp¶ kvXpXn-Ifpw ]m«p-Ifpw \r¯-§fpw hmÕ-ey-]qÀÆw
tI«p-c-kn-¡p¶ ImXp-I-fnÂ AWn-ªn-cn-¡p¶ cXv\w ]Xn¨ kzÀ®-Ip-WvT -e¯ - n-tâ-
Imfn-\m-SIw 173
Xmb Imń-bnÂ\n¶pw ]pd-s¸-Sp¶ {]Im-i-In-cWw X«n hnf-§p¶ kv^SnIw t]mse-

bpÅ IhnÄ¯Sw \Ã amWn-Iy-c-Xv\hpw sN¼-c-¯n-¸q-hp-t]mepw Ip¼n«p Iq¸p¶ at\m-
l-c-§-fmb cp Npp-IÄ¡pw CS-bv¡mbn tim`n-¡p¶ ]Ãn³ \nc sh¬ap-¯ p-I-
fpsS \ncbv¡v a§-te-ev]n-¡p-¶X
- n-s\-´mWp ImcWw?
sXfn-ªn-§s\ ]qÀ®-N{- µ-¶p-aÃ - Âþ

¡f¦w sImSp-¡p-s¶-XnÀZz-µz-tim-`m-¦pcw
h{à-_nw_w Icm-tfm-¶X - {- io-Icw
tLmc-Zw-jv{Sm-Zzbw òj-Wobw.
at\m- l - c - ambn ]qÀ®- N- {µ\pw ZpxJ-a m- Ip¶ If-¦ -a p- m-¡ n- ¯ oÀ¡p- ¶- hn[w
FXnÀ¯p-a-Õ -cn-¡ p¶ Imń-¡ p-d-hn-S-amb Xnf-§p¶ apJw; `bm-\-I-ambn DbÀ¶p
tim`n¨p \nev¡p¶ tLmc-amb cp hoc-¸Ã - p-IÄ Bscbpw `b-s¸Sp¯p¶Xmbn ImW-
s¸-Sp¶p.
Itc I¦Ww In¦n-Wo-k-¦pew
In¦n-co-`q-X-th-Xm-fI
- q-fn-{]-hmlw
]d-¶-«l- m-k-§-fn-«n«p Ip´w
IS-ªpÅ iwJw Ir]mWw I]mew
`S-·m-sc-XnÀt¯mSn ap¶ IWvT-kz\w
knwl-\m-Z-¯n\pw £oW-apmþ
anSn¡pw ]SpXzw sImSp-¡p¶ s]m«nþ
¨ncn-s¡-«p-Zn¡pw s]mSn-¡m-bvs¡m-Sp¡pw.
I¿nÂ In§n-Wn-¡q-«-t¯m-Sp-Iq-Snb hf-b-Wn-ªn-cn-¡p¶p. `rXy-P-\§ - -fmb `pX-
§fpw t{]X-§fpw Npän \S¶p HmSn-¡qSn s]m«n-¨n-c-¡p-¶X - n-\n-Sb
- nÂ tZhn-bpsS I¿nÂ
Ip´w, IS-sª-Sp-¯-Xp-t]mse at\m-l-c-amb iwJw, hmfv, Xe-tbm«n F¶nh ImW-
s¸-S p¶p. FXnÀ¯p-h-c p¶ `S-·mÀ Xncn-tªmSn c£-s¸-S m³ CS-bm-¡ p-¶-a-«n-epÅ
AeÀ¨ tI«mÂ knwl-¯nsâ AeÀ¨-t]mepw £oWn¨p tXmÂhn k½-Xn¡pw. CSn-ap-
g-¡-¯n-\p-t]mepw kmaÀ°yw ]IÀ¶p-sIm-Sp-¡m³ Ign-hpÅ A«-lmkw tI«mÂ F«p-
Zn¡pw s]mSn-ªp-X-IÀ¶p s]mIptam F¶p tXm¶pw.
ISpw ]´p-sIm-¦¯ - Sw Xmf-tafw
]nSn-¨w-_-co-Pm-e-kw-Ko-X\ - r¯w
XpSn-¡n-¦n-Wo-th-Wp-ho-Wm-{]-tbmKw
sNhn-s¡mp X¦-¡p-S-s¡m-¦c - pw
Ifw Ip¦p-ao-]-¦a - m-te-b-te]w
]fp-s¦m-¯a - p-¯-p¸-S¦- e
- v] -hr£þ
¯ew ]q¦p-e-s¡m-¯p-tImÀ¯n«p
amem-I-f-¦m-hn-lo\w Iem-]n¨pþ
taXm-\-e-¦m-c-_Ô - -§fpw aäpþ
aptÅm-cew ià-c-Ãm-cq-tam-Xm-\n-sXm¶pw.
I«n-bpÅ ]´p-t]mse hnf-§p¶ ape-¯Sw. Xmf-ta-f-§-tfm-Sp-IqSn tZh-kv {Xo-I-
fpsS ]m«pw- B-«hpw \S-¡p-¶pv. XpSn, Nne-¦-IÄ, HmS-¡p-gÂ, hoW apX-emb hmZy-
kw-Ko-tXm-]-Ic
- -W-§f
- psS Xmf-§fpw Km\-§fpw tZhn-bpsS Npäpw kZm tIÄ¡p-¶pv.
CsXÃmw tI«p-sImv X¦-¡p-S-§Ät]m-epÅ cp-ap-e¯ - -S-¯nepw at\m-l-c-ambn Ip¦p-
a-¨mÀ¯pw Nµ-\¨ - mÀ¯p-aW

- nªpw kv^SnIw t]mepÅ ap¯p-ame, Iev]-hr-£¯ - nÂ
\n¶pw ]dn-s¨-Sp¯ ]q¦p-eI- Ä tImÀ¯p-m-¡nb ame F¶nh th-t]mse Ae-¦m-
c-am-bW
- nªpw thsdbpw Nne Ae-¦m-c-§Ä NmÀ¯n tZhn tim`n¨p. tZhn-bpsS cq]-hn-
[m-\-§Ä hÀ®n-¡p-hm³ kaÀ°-cmbn Bcpw CÃ.
]nSn-¡p-Å-S¡ - n-s¡m-Sp¡pw hbänþ
¶Sn-t¡m-a\ - -¸q-aW- n-¸-«p-Sp¯þ
½pSn-¨n-¡p-I¨ - -¸pdw h¨n-dp¡nþ
¡Sn-¡m-a-h-n-¡p-S-¯o-¶n-gnªþ
¯pS-¡m¼p Xp¼n-¡-c{io \an¡pw
A\-MvKsâ XqWo-ct- am-tSäp X½nÂ
]nW¡w XpS-§n-Ö-bn-¡p¶ s]m¶pþ
¦W-¦m-e-Sn-¡Ñ - -]w-tXmäp tXmtb
X]-Ên¶p t]mIp-¶-]m-Zm-{K-tim`w
IW-¦m-e-Sn-¯m-a-c-¸q-hn-temew
Ifn-¡p¶ ]qt´³ \pIÀ¶m-¯-tamZw
hnf-§p¶ tZhmw-K\ - m-Km-\t- afw.
ssI¸n-Sn-bnÂ HXp-§-¯- ¡- hn[w X\p-hmb hb-dnsâ Xmsg-bmbn at\m-l- chpw
]qt]mse arZp-hp-amb cXv\-\n-d-apÅ ]«p-Sp¯v B ]«nsâ Iq«n-sI-«ns\ I¨-¸p-d-sa¶
B`-c-Ww-sImv H¶p-IqSn iàn-s¸-Sp¯n tZhn hnf-§p¶p. Ac-s¡-«nsâ ]n³`m-K-am-
Ip¶ Ima-c-Y-N{- I-¯nsâ IpS-¯nÂ \n¶pw CgpIn Cd-§p-¶X - p-t]mse ImW-s¸-Sp¶
tZhn-bpsS XpS-¡m-¼p-IÄ ImÂ B\-bpsS Xp¼n-ss¡-bpsS tim`-t]mepw Ip¼n«p.
Ima-tZ-hsâ Bh-\m-gn-tbm-sS-XnÀ¯p X½nÂ aÕ-cn¨v Pbw-t\-Sp¶ IWw-ImÂ {]tZiw
aÕ-c-¯nÂ Ba ]cm-Pb - s
- ¸«p shÅ-¯n-\-Sn-bnÂt¸mbn X]-Êp-sN-¿m-\n-S-bm-¡p¶ ]mZ-
¯nsâ ]pd-h-Sn-bpsS `wKn Imensâ A{K-`m-K-am-Ip¶ Xma-c-¸q-hp-Iv CfIn \r¯w-h-
bv¡p-¶h - cpw AXnsâ kuµ-cy-am-Ip¶ ]qt´³ IpSn¨v B\-µ-¯nÂ apgp-Ip-¶h - c
- p-amb
tZh-kv{Xo-If- m-Ip¶ hp-I-fpsS kwKo-Xt- afw Ch-sbms¡ tZhn-bpsS {]`m-hw hÀ²n-
¸n-¡ p¶p.
Ifw hoW \m\m-hn[w hmZy-t`Zw
{ihn-¨pw kJo-Nm-cp-\-cym-Wn-X¶ - nÂ
Xv[W-XvIm-c-]qcw hln¨pw \S¶pw
apZm-tim-`-ssI-em-k-irwtK ekn¨pw
XZm tZh-\m-co-k-a£w hln¨pw
\an¨pw kpc-·mÀ hln¨pw ISm£w
Kan¨pw \nPm-\µ - -tam-Sm-hn-cmimþ
h[n-¡pÅ Imaw e`n¨pw ]Zmt´ `Pn¨pw
XZm-hm-kt- Zti hkn¨pw kpJn¨pw
can¨pw kzIm-À tbjzew kwþ
{`-an¨¦pcn¨-¯epw aqe-am¡o hnfþ
§p¶n-h®w `h-¯r-¡S- ¡ - ¬ Npfn-s¨m¶p
t\m¡m-bvI-aqew Ir]mtem! \akvtX \akvtX.
a[p-c-amb hoW XpS-§nb ]e hmZy-§-fpsS tLmjw tI«pw kJn-I-tfm-sSm¸w
at\m-l-c-amb Imev]-¯n-bnÂ ImÂ¨n-e-¦I
- -fpsS Xv[W Xv[W-tLmjw ]pd-s¸-Sp-hn¨pw
Btßm-]-tZ-i-i-XIw 175
A§s\ kt´m-jt- ¯m-Sp-IqSn A§p-an§pw \S¶pw Xsâ Imń-]qcw ssIem-k-in-J-

c-¯nÂ ]c¯nbpw DS³Xs¶ tZh-kp-µ-cn-am-cpsS DÅn-ep-Zbw sN¿p¶ FÃm B{K-l-
§fpw km[n-¸n¨pw Ah-cpsS ]mZ-`-P\w Gäpw Ah-cpsS hmk-Ø-e-§f - nÂ X§nbpw
Biz-kn¨pw B\-µn¨pw tZhn Xsâ \mSIw XpS-cp¶p. tZhn-bpsS Cu A\p-{K-l-ap-m-
bn«pw kzmÀ°-Xe- v]-cc
- mb tZh-·mÀ kz´w Imcy-§f- nÂ tamln-X-cmbn ZpxJw h-cm³
Imc-W-ap-m¡n apàn e`n-¡msX C§s\ Ign-ªp-Iq-Sp¶p. A½ Xsâ ZnhyISm£w
]qÀ®-ambn ]Xn-¸n-¡m-¯-Xp-sImv. Imcp-Wy-aqÀt¯! Ahn-S-t¯bv¡p \a-kvImcw.
\akvtX alm-tLm-c-kw-km-c-hmcmþ
¶n[n-¡¡ - s - c-t¡-dp-hm³ Xr¸m-Z¯mþ
cnW-¡-¸e - -Ãm-sXm-cm-ew-_\w aþ
sä\n-s¡m-¶p-an-Ãw_, Imcp-Wy-cmti,
\n\-bv¡p-¶-sXÃmw sImSp-¡p¶ Xr¡þ
®nW-t¯³I-Sm£w e`n-¸m-\-Wt- ª³,
]Zmw-t`m-Ps - sh-ap-Jy-sa-¶nÂ ]nWªoþ
sSmem tX \akvtX, \akvtX \akvtX,
]Ww s]®nepw a®n-epw -sN-¶p- ]p¡mþ
izkn-¨m-¯t- amZw KpWw sI«p
ZpxJn-¨p-t]m-hm-\-b-bvs¡m-Ãlw
tZl-sa-t¶mÀ¯p k¯zm-Znbmw ap¡p-Ww-sI«p
s]t«m-cp-am-bm-hn-emkw £Ww £oWþ
temI-{]-]-©-{]-hm-lw-£-W-tPym-Xn-cm-N{- µ-Xmcw
\akvtX inhmw-_m, \akvtX! \akvtX!
\akv tX inhmw_m, Cf-In-a-dn-ªp-sIm-n-cn-¡p¶ `b-¦-c-amb kwkm-c-am-Ip¶
kap-{Z-¯nsâ adp-I-c-bn-se-¯ p-hm³ A½-bpsS Znhy-§-fm-Ip¶ cp-]m-Z] - -Zv a§
- -fp-am-
Ip¶ I¸-e-ÃmsX Hcm-{ibw F\n¡p thsd H¶pw Xs¶-bnÃ. A\p-I-¼b - psS Bhm-
kta, B{K-ln-¡p-¶-sXÃmw \ÂIp¶ I®p-I-fpsS Imcp-Wy-t¯³ \ndª t\m«w In«m³
thn-bmWp Rms\-¯n-bXv. A½-bpsS ]mZ-`-P\ - ¯
- nÂ DZm-ko-\X F\n-s¡m-cn-¡epw
Dm-I-cpXv. Ahn-S-t¯bv¡v \a-kvImcw. Fsâ a\Êv [\-¯nepw kv{Xobnepw k¼-
¯nepw tamln¨p Ahn-sS-sbms¡ kpJ-ap-s¶p IcpXn kt´m-j] - qÀÆw \·-sbÃmw
\in¨v ZpxJ-¯nÂ AI-s¸-«p-t]m-Im-\n-S-bm-¡-cptX. Rm³ tZl-am-sW¶v {àn¨v k¯zw,
PÊv, XaÊv, F¶o KpW-§-fm-Ip¶ aq¶p Ib-dp-sIm-pÅ sI«n-e-Is - ]«v h¶p-tN-cp¶
Hcn-{µ-Pm-e-amWo kwkmcw. £W-t\-c w-sImp £bn-¡p-¶-XmWo kwkm-c -bm{X.
an¶Ât]mse £WnIw. N{µ\pw \£-{X-§-fp-ap-Ån-St- ¯mfw Ahn-S-t¯¡p \a-kvImcw.
AÃtbm inh-Pmtb, Ahn-S-t¯bv¡p \a-kvImcw \a-kvImcw.
Btßm-]-tZ-i-i-XIw
Adn-hn-ep-ta-dn-b-dn-ªnSp¶-h³ Xþ
¶pcp-hn-ep-sam¯p ]pd-¯p-ap-Öz-en¡pw
Icp-hn\p I®p-I-f-©p-ap-Å-S¡n
s¯cp-sXsc hoWp hW-§n-tbm-Xn-tSWw.
Adn-hmWv ]c-a-amb kXyw. CX-dn-ª-h³ DPz-en-¡pw. Ah-bnepw Adn-sh¶ ]c-a-
amb iàn AS-§n-bn-cn-¡p¶p. ]t£ Ahbv¡v AXv Adn-bm³ Ign-bp-¶nÃ, a\p-jy-
s\-t¸mse. A§-s\-bpÅ BZn-al

- -Êns\ I®p-If
- -©p-ap-ÅS- ¡n, hoWp sXmgpXp Bcm-
[n-¡Ww. F¶n«v kz´w A´-cm-ßm-hp-ambn kwhm-Z-¯n-teÀs¸-SpI.
Ic-W-hp-an-{µn-bhpw Itf-_cw sXmþ
«dn-bp-at- \I PK-¯p-tamÀ¡n-seÃmw,
]c-sh-fn-X¶ - n-ep-bÀ¶ `m\p-am³ X³þ
Xncp-hp-cp-hmWv Xncªp tXdn-tSWw.
A´x-X-IW- hpw C{µn-bhpw icocw XpS§n kIe temI-§fpw ]c-a-amb NnZm-Im-
i-¯nÂ Pzen-¡p¶ kqcysâ Xncp-hp-Se
- mWv. AXv At\z-jn¨p {Kln-¡Ww.
shfn-bn-en-cp¶p hnhÀ¯-an§p ImWpw
shfn apX-emb hn`p-Xn-b©- p-tamÀ¯mÂ
Pe-\n[n X¶n-ep-bÀ¶nSpw XcwKþ
hen-b-Xp-t]mse bt`-Z-ambv htcWw.
]c-{_-Ò¯
- nsâ hn`n¶ cq]-§-fmWv Cu temI-¯p-Im-Wp¶ ]©-`p-X§ - Ä. kap-
{Z-Pe
- hpw AXn\p apI-fnÂ {]Xy-£-s¸-Sp¶ Xnc-am-e-Ifpw Pew Xs¶-btÃ? GI kXy-
¯nsâ hn`n¶ `mh-§Ä am{XamWnXv.
Adnhpadn-ªn-Sp-aÀ°hpw ]pam³ Xþ
¶dnhp samcmZn alÊp am{X-amIpw;
hnc-fX hn«p hnf-§p-a½- l
- ¯mþ
adn-hn-e-aÀ¶Xp am{X-am-bn-tSWw.
Adnhpw B Adn-hn\p hnj-b-am-Ip¶ hkv Xphpw, hyàn-¡ p-m-Ip¶ Adnhpw
H¶mWv . B H¶v kÀh-hym-]n-bmb iàn-bmWv. Adnhp Xs¶-bXv . FÃm-bn-S¯pw
\ndªp hnf-§p¶ al-¯mb B Úm\-¯nÂ ebn¨v AXp-am-{X-am-bn-¯o-cWw.
De-I-cp-d-§n-bp-WÀ¶p Nn´-sN¿pw
]eXpansXm-s¡bp apäp ]mÀ¯p-\nev¡pw
hne-aX
- n-bm-X-hn-f¡ - p-Zn-¡bpw ]n³þ
s]men-Ib - p-an-ÃnXp Ip-t]m-bn-tSWw.
a\p-jyÀ Dd-§p-Ibpw DW-cp-Ibpw sN¿p¶p. Nnń-¡p-Ibpw sN¿pw. CsXÃmw Däp-
t\m¡n \nev ¡p¶ Aaq-ey-amb hnf-¡ pv. B Zo]w I¯p-Ibpw AW-bp-I-bp-anÃ.
Ft¸mgpw {]Im-in-¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡ p¶p. Cu \nXy-k -Xys¯ {Kln-¨mÂ, hyànbpsS
{]m[m\yw AkvX-an-¡p¶p. Bßmhv kzmX-{ýw-t\Spw. AXmWv km£mÂ tamN\w,
tam£w. PohnX ZpxJ-§-fnÂ \n¶p tamN\w e`n-¡p-Ib - mbn.
DW-cWan¶n-bp-d§ - Ww`pPnöþ
SW-ai
- \w ]pW-tc-W-sa-¶n-h®w
AW-bp-at- \-I-hn-Iev], amI-bmemþ
cpW-cp-h-Xp-sÅmcp \nÀhn-Imc cq]w?
DW-cWw, Dd-§Ww, D®Ww, can-¡Ww F¶n-§s\ ]e coXn-bn-epÅ Nn´-IÄ
Dm-Ip¶p. XÂ^-ea - mbn Ah\v DW-cm³, {]_p-²X t\Sm³ Ign-bp-¶nÃ. Zpcm-{K-l-
§Ä k^-e-am-bX
- p-sImv \nÀhn-Im-c-amb B A´x-k¯ DW-cptam?
DW-c-cp-Xn¶nbpd-§n-Sm-Xn-cp¶oþ
SW-a-dn-hm-bn-Xn-\n-¶-tbm-Ky-s\-¶mÂ
{]W-ha - p-WÀ¶p ]nd-s¸m-gnªp hmgpwþ

ap\n-P\
- t- k-h-bnÂ aqÀ¯n \nÀ¯n-tSWw
C\n DW-c-cpXv. Dd-§n-bm-etÃ DW-cp¶ {]iv\-apÅp? km£mÂ Adn-hm-bn-¯oÀ¶p
Dd-§msX Ccn-¡Ww. AXn\v Ign-hn-sÃ-¦nÂ, {_Ò-Úm\w t\Sn P\-\-a-c-W-Zpx-J-§Ä¡-
Xo-X-ambn Ign-bp¶ ap\n-P-\-§sf a\Êm hmNm IÀ½Wm tkhn-¡p-Ib - mWv thXv.
Hfn-ap-Xemw ]g-a©p-app, \mdpwþ

\fn-Ib - n-tedn \tb-\-am-dn-bmSpw
Infn-I-sf-b-©p-ac- nªp Iogva-dn¡pwþ
shfn-hp-cp-th-ń-bIw hnf-§n-tSWw.
i_vZ kv]Ài cq] ck KÔ-§-sf¶ A©p ]g§Ä Xn¶p. \mäw-h-an-¡p¶ Ipg-
enÂ Ccp¶p \b-]-c-ambn BSn-¡-fn-¡p¶ A©p Infn-Is- fbpw Acnªp Xmtg-¡n-
Sp¶ Adn-hp-cq]w ]qv DÄ¯Sw hnf-t§-X- mWv. A©p Infn-IÄ ]t©-{ń-b§- Ä
Xs¶. \mä-apÅ Ipgembn ico-c-s¯-Im-Wp¶p. Cu Xn·sb AXn-Po-hn¨v kz´w A´x-
k-¯sb km£m-XvI-cn-¡p-I-bmWv hyàn-bpsS ]c-a-amb Is-¯Â.
Ccp-]p-dhpw hcp-am-d-hØ
- s
- b¸qþ
s¯mcp sImSn-h¶p ]SÀ¶p-bÀ¶p tahpwþ
Xcp-hn-\S- n¡p X]Êp sNbvXp hmgpwþ
\c\p hcm \cIw \n\-¨n-tSWw.
Ccp-]p-d¯pw aqSn-¡n-Sn¡pw h®w Hcp ac-¯nÂ ]q¯ hÅn-s¨Sn ]SÀ¶p-bÀ¶p
InS-¡p¶p. B ac-¯nsâ Xmsg X]-Ê-\p-jvTn¨p Ign-bp¶ Hcp-h\p \cIw A\p-`-hn-
t¡n hcnÃ.
"Ccp-fn-en-cn-¸h
- \- mcp? sNmevI \o”sbþ
s¶mcp-h-\p-c-¸Xp tI«p Xm\p-tahw
Adn-hX - n-\m-bh - t- \mSp ""\obp-amsc''þ
¶cpfpanXn³ {]Xn-hm-Iy-ta-I-amIpw.
Hcp-h³ Bcm-bn-cp¶p: ""Ccp-«nÂ Ccn-¡p¶ \obmcv? ]dbq.'' tIÄ¡p-¶h - ³ AtX
tNmZyw Xs¶ Xncn¨p tNmZn-¡p¶p: ""\obmcv?'' Cu cv tNmZy-§-fp-tSbpw D¯cw H¶p
Xs¶þ""Rm³''. Hmtcm hyàn-bnepw Ań-a-ambn DÅXv Bß-k-¯-Xs¶.
"Al-al'sa¶-cp-fp-¶-sXm-s¡-bmcmþ
bpIn-e-Ita ]e-XÃ, tXI-amIpw;
AI-ep-a-l´- -bt- \-Ia
- m-Ib
- meo
XpI-bn-elw s]mcpfpw XpSÀ¶n-Sp¶p.
At\z-jn-¨-dn-ªmÂ "Rm³' , "Rm³' F¶p FÃmh-cnepw \ne-\n-¶p-t]m-cp¶ t_m[w
H¶p Xs¶. Al´ At\-Ihpw Rms\¶ `mhw ià-am-Ip-t¼mÄ Xm³ A\y-cnÂ
\n¶p `n¶-\m-sW¶ anYym-t_m[w DmIpw.
sXmenbpsaep¼paew Zpc´ a´xþ

Ie-I-fp-ta´p al-´s - bm¶p Im¬I!
s]men-bp-an-X\y s]menªp ]qÀ®-amIpw
hen-sbm-c-l´ hcm hcw XtcWw.
sXmen, FÃv , aew, a\-Ê n-ep-b -c p¶ Zpc-´ -Im-c - W -amb k¦-ev ]-§Ä F¶nh
tNÀ¶pÅ Al-´-bpv. AXv \in-¨p-t]m-Ip¶ H¶m-WXv. Ahn-Zy-bn-Ãm-Xmbn AXp
]qÀ®X ssIh-cn¡pw. AXn-ià - -amb Al´ Ae-«m-Xn-cn-¡m³ A\p-{K-ln-¡-Ws - a¶p
{]mÀ°n-¡p¶p. AÚX CÃm-XmIpt¼mÄ henb Al-´-bnÂ \n¶p tamN\w e`n¡pw.
{XnKp-Wa - bw Xncp-\o-d-Wn-sªm-coiþ
¶I-ae - -cn«p hW-§n-b-£-amdn
kI-e-ad - nªp XWnªp tIh-e-¯n³þ
aln-ab- p-aäp, al-Ên-em-Wn-tSWw.
kXz-c-P-kvXtam KpW-§-fm-Ip¶ `kvaw ]qinb inh\v a\-Êm-Ip¶ ]pjv]w AÀ¸n¨v
\a-kvI-cn¨p, C{µo-b-imń ssIh-cn¨v, Cuhsâ ico-c-Ø-amb ØnXn \in¨v, ico-c-an-
Ãm¯ Ah-Øbpw CÃm-Xmbn, BZn-al - -ÊnÂ ebn-¡Ww.
{Xn`p-h\
- k
- o-a-IS- ¶p Xn§n-hn§pwþ
{Xn]pSn apSnªp sXfn-ªn-Sp¶ Zo]w
I]-S-b-Xn¡p Ic-Øa - m-Ip-hoseþ
¶p]-\n-j-Zpàn cl-ky-tamÀ¯n-tSWw.
aq¶p temI-§f
- p-tSbpw AXnÀ¯n IS¶p Xn§n-\n-dªp \nev¡p-¶X
- mWv {Xn]pSn.
B hn`-P\w A{]-Xy-£-am-Ip-t¼mÄ I¯n-Pzn-en-¡p¶ {]Imiw, IÅ k\ym-kn¡v ssIh-
cn-I-bnÃ F¶p D]-\n-j-¯nÂ ]d-bp-¶Xv HmÀ¡Ww.
]c-bpsS ]mep-\p-IÀ¶ `mKy-hm·mÀþ

s¡mcp ]Xn-\m-bn-c-am-sm-c-ev]-t\cw;
Adn-h]
- c {]Ir-Xn-¡[- o-\a
- mbmþ
ec-s\mSnbmbn-c-am-p-t]mse tXm¶pw.
{]Ir-Xnsb cmbn, ]cm-{]-Iy-Xn-sb¶pw A]-cm-{]-Ir-Xn-sb¶pw Xncn-¡-s¸-Sp¶p.
]cm {]IrXn kXy-ZÀi-\s¯ klm-bn-¡p¶p. A]cm {]IrXn ùXn-I-kp-J-t`m-K-§Ä¡p
t{]cW \evIp¶p.
A[n-Ih - n-im-e-a-cp-{]-tZ-i-sam-¶mbv
\Zn-s]-cp-Ip-¶-Xp-t]mse h¶p \mZw
{ipXn-I-fnÂ hoWp Xpd-¡p-a£nsb¶pw
bX-an-bepw bXn-hc - y-\m-bn-tSWw.
acp-`q-an-bnÂ s]s«¶p Pe-{]-hm-l-ap-m-Ip¶p. shÅ-¸m-¨n-ep-WÀ¯p¶ i_vZ-¯n-
\p-k -am-\-amWv bXn-bpsS tbmK-N-cy-h-g n-bp-m-Ip¶ A\p-`hw. B A\p-` -h-i _vZw
t_mt[m-Z-b-¯n-te¡v B\-bn¡pw. A´ÀZrjvSn Xpd-¡-s¸-Sp¶ [ym\-\n-cX - -\mb tbmKn-
h-cy-\m-Im³ Hmtcm-cp¯cpw {ian-¡-Ww.
Ag-se-gp-a-©n-Xf - mÀ¶p cp-X«- mbvþ
¨pg-ep-a\
- mZnhnf¡p Xq¡n-bmßm
\ng-ep-cp-hm-sb-cn-bp¶p s\¿tXm ap³þ
]g-Inbhmk\, hÀ¯n-hr-¯n-bt{X.
Pzen-¡p¶ A©n-Xt- fm-Sp-Iq-Snb cp X«p-If
- pÅ A\m-Zn-bmb hnf¡p Xq¡nbpw
\ng-em-Ip¶ ico-c-¯ n-\p-ÅnÂ ØnXn-sNbvX pw Bßmhpw Fcn-ªp-sIm-n-cn-¡p¶p.
At\-II - m-ea
- mbn BhÀ¯n-¨p-d-¸n-¨n-«pÅ hmk-\I
- -fmWv Fcn-bm-\pÅ s\¿v, Xncn a\x-
k- ¦-ev ]hpw.
Al-an-cp-f-Ãn-cp-fm-In-eÔ
- -cmbv \mþ
al-al
- -sa-¶-dn-bm-Xn-cp-¶n-tSWw;
Adn-h-Xn-\m-e-l-a-Ô-Im-c-asÃþ
¶dn-h-Xn-\n-§ -s\-bmÀ¡p-tam-Xn-tSWw.
"Rm³', "Rm³' F¶ t_m[w Ccp-fÃ, AÚ-X-sIm-p-m-Ip-¶-XÃ. \mw AÔ-
cmbn, Rm³, Rm³ F¶ t_m[w CÃm-¯-h-cmbn Ccn-¡p-am-bn-cp¶p. t_m[-ap-Ån-ep-
m-Ip-¶X
- nÂ \n¶v, Rm³ CÃm-¯-XÃ F¶p a\-Ên-emIpw. Cu hkvXpX Adn-bm³
Gh-scbpw t{]cn-¸n-¡Ww.
ASnapSnbäaXpnXp Xpsþ
¶Sn-bnSp amZn-ak
- ¯ - b- p-Å-sXÃmw;
PU-anXp kÀh-a\ - n-Xyamw; Pe-¯n³þ
hSnhns\ hn«p Xcw-Ka - \
- y-amtam
ASn-`mKw, apIÄ`mKw, Aäw, AXpv, CXpv F¶n-§s\ Zriy {]]-©s¯ \mw
thÀXn-cn¨p ImWp¶p. Cu hn[-¯nÂ ImWp-¶s - XÃmw ssNX-\y-amWv. ]e-Xmbn tXm¶n-
¡p¶ PU-h-kvX p-¡ -sfÃmw A\n-Xy-am-Ip¶p. shÅ-¯nÂ \n¶p hyXy-kvX-am-Iptam
Xcw-K-§Ä? shÅhpw Xncbpw t]mse-bmWv k-¯bpw {]]-©hpw.
De-In\p thsdmcp k¯-bnÃXps
¶pe-Ic- p-c-¸Xp kÀhaql ln\w;
Pf\p hnte-i-b-sa¶p tXm¶n-bmepw
\e-anbepw aeÀame \mK-amtam?
asämcp k¯ {]]-©-¯n\v CÃ. adn¨p ]d-bp-¶Xv Abp-àn-Ia - m-Ip¶p. at\m-l-c-
amb ]qame kÀ¸-am-Iptam Hcp aT-b³ A{]-Imcw sXämbn [cn-¨-Xp-sImv?
{]nb-samcp PmXnbnsX³ {]nbw, XzZobþ
{]nb a]-c-{]nb, sa¶-t\-I-ambn
{]nb-hn-jbw {]Xn h¶nSpw {àw; X³þ
{]nb-a]
- -c-{]n-bs
- a-¶-dn-ªn-tSWw.
{]nbw Hcp Xc-¯nÂ am{X-ta-bpÅp. Fsâ kvt\lw, \nsâ kvt\lw F¶ t]cnÂ
sXän-²m-c-W-bp-m-Ip¶p. kz´w {]nb-amWv A\y-cp-sSbpw {]nb-sa¶p {Kln-t¡-X
- mWv.
{]nb-a-]c
- sâbsX³ {]nbw: kzIobþ
{]nba]c{]nb an{]-Im-c-amIpwþ
\baXn-\mse \c¶p \·-\evIpw
{Inb b]-c-{]nb tlXp-hmbv htcWw.
A\ysâ kpJw Xsâ kpJ-ambpw Xsâ kpJw A\ysâ kpJ-ambpw ImtW--
XmWv. CXmWv [Àaw. AXp-sImp a\pjy\·sb em¡m¡n sN¿p¶ FÃm IÀ½-
§fpw X\n-s¡-¶-t]mse A\y\pw {]nbw-I-c-am-bn-cn-t¡--XmWv.
A]-c-\p-th-n-b-lÀ\niw {]bXv\w
Ir]-WXhn«p Ir]mep sNbvXn-Sp¶p;
Ir]-W\- t- [m-ap-J\
- mbv¡nS¶p sN¿pþ
¶]-P-b-IÀ½-ah - ¶p thn am{Xw.
A\y-\p-thn Zbm-io-e³ Xp-SÀ¶p IÀa-\n-c-X-\m-Ip-t¼mÄ, kzmÀ°-tamln Ah\p

thn am{Xw Xe-Ip-¼n«v ZpjvIr-Xy-§f
- nÂ hym]r-X\- m-Ip¶p.
Ah-\nh-s\-¶-dn-bp-¶-sXm-s¡-tbmÀ¯mþ
eh-\n-bn-em-Zn-aa
- m-sbm-cmßcq]w;
Ah-\-h-\mß kpJ-¯n-\m-N-cn¡pþ
¶h-b-]c- ¶p kpJ-¯n-\mbv htcWw.
X¶n-epÅ Bß-k¯ Xs¶-bmWv {]]-©-¯nÂ \nev¡p-¶Xv. B A\p-`hw am{Xta
Ønc-amb kpJw Df-hm-¡p-I-bpÅp. FÃm-h-cnepw Hcm-ßc
- q]w DtÃm. Hmtcm-cp-h\pw
kz´w kpJ-¯n\p thn sN¿p¶ IÀ½-§Ä A\ysâ kpJ-¯n\pthn-bm-I-Ww.
Hcp-h\
- p-\Ã
- -Xp-a\
- y-\Ã
- epw tNÀ
s¸mcp-sXm-gn-em-ßh - n-tcm-[n-tbmÀ¯n-tSWw;
]c-\p-]-cw ]cnXm-]-ta-In-Spt¶mþ
sccn\c-Im-_v[n-bnÂ hosW-cn-ªn-Sp¶p.
HcmÄ¡p \·bpw asäm-cmÄ¡v t¢ihpw Df-hm-I-¯-¡- h®w {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶Xv
Bßm-hn-s\-Xn-cmb IÀa-amWv. ]c-Zpx-J-¯n\v Imc-W-¡m-cm-bn-¯o-cp-¶-hÀ I¯p¶ \c-
Im-Kv\n-bnÂ hoWv Fcn-bm³ CS-bmIpw.
Ah-b-h-sam-s¡-b-aÀ¯n bmWn-bmbv \nþ

¶h-bhnbmhnsbbmh-cn-¨n-Sp¶p;
Ah-\n-hs- \-¶X- n-\m-e-h³ \n\¡pþ
¶h-iX
- b- m-a-hn-thIsam¶n-\mte.
AwK-§sf \nb-{ń¨v, Ah-bpsS kzcq-]-ambn \n¶p-sImv icocw {]mWs\
ssIsIm-Åp¶p. C§s\ sN¿p¶ icocw, Ah³, Ch³ F¶ t`Z-Nn-´bv¡p hiw-K-X-
\m-Ip-¶Xv Ahn-thIw, AÚm\w sImp-am-{X-amWv.
Ccp-fn-en-cp-¶d
- n-bp-¶X
- m-Ip-amßmþ
hdn-hXp Xm\Y \ma-cq-]a - mbpw
Ic-W-sam-Sn-{µnb IÀ¯r-IÀ½-ambpw
hcp-hXp Im¬I atl-{µ-Pm-e-saÃmw.
Ccp-fn-en-cp-¶p-sImv Adn-bm³ Bßm-hn\p Ign-bp¶p. B Adnhp `n¶-cq-]§
- Ä
ssIsIm-Åp¶p. \ma-cq]w, A´:IcWw, C{µnbw, IÀ¯mhv, IÀaw F¶n-§s\ {]]©-
Po-hn-X-¯n-\m-[m-c-ambn FÃm-ambn hcp-¶Xpw Adn-hmWv. atl-{µ-Pmewt]mse AÛp-X-
I-c-ambn AXv {]Xn-`m-kn-¡p¶p.
ASn-ap-Sn-bä- SnsXm«p auen-b´w

kv^pS-a-dn-bp-¶Xp Xpcy-t_m-[a - mIpw;
PU-ad- n-ho-eXp Nn´ sNbvXp sNmÃpþ
¶nS-bn-en-cp-¶-dn-h-Ã-dn-ªn-tSWw
Xpcy-t_m[w ASn-ap-XÂ apSn-hsc kphy-à-ambn Adn-bp-¶X
- mWv. icocw AX-dn-
bnÃ. Nn´-bnÂ \n¶p Df-hm-Ip-¶-Xp-aÃ AXv. _p²n hym]m-c-¯nÂ IqSn Ic-K-X-am-InÃ
Xpcy-t_m[w.
a\-ae
- À sImbvXp atl-i-]qP sN¿pwþ
a\p-P\p asämcpthe sNbvXn-tSm;
h\-ae- À sImbvXp aX-Ã-bm-bvInÂ ambmþ
a\p-hp-cp-hn-«p-an-cn-¡nÂ ambamdpw
[ym\-\n-cX
- -\mbn, a\-ÊnÂ hncn-bp¶ Adn-hnsâ ]pjv]-§Ä sImp atl-izs\
]qPn-¡p¶ Hcp-h\v aäp-co-Xn-bn-epÅ Bcm-[\ sNt¿ Bh-iy-anÃ. ]pjv]mÀ¨-\-bnÂIq-
Sntbm a{´-§Ä P]nt¨m Ccp-¶mÂ ambm-_-Ô-\-¯nÂ \n¶p tamNn-X\ - mImw.
PU-ad - n-ho-e-dn-hn¶p Nn´-bntÃmþ
XnSp-I-bp-an-Ã-dn-sh-¶d- nªp kÀÆw
hnSp-In-e-h³ hni-Zm-´-cw-K-\mbv taþ
epS-en-e-aÀ¶p-g-ep-¶-XnÃ \q\w.
PU-h-kvX p-¡Ä¡v Adn-bm-\pÅ Ign-hnÃ; ip²-amb Adn-hn\p Nn´-bnÃ; AXp
kwkm-cn-¡p-Ib
- p-anÃ. ip²-Úm\w a\-Ên\pw hm¡n\pw A¸p-d-¯mWv. AXp a\-Ên-
em¡n kÀhXpw Dt]-£n-¡p-¶h - ³ a\-Ên\p shfn¨w kn²n-¨-h-\mIpw. XpSÀ¶p Ah³
euInI Pohn-X¯nse ZpxJm-\p-`-h§- -fnÂ \n¶p XoÀ¨-bmbpw apàn t\Spw.
A\p-`-h-am-Zn-bn-sem-¶n-cn-¡n-eÃmþ
X\p-an-Xn-bn-ÃnXpap¶-a-£n-bmte
A\p-`h - n-bm-X-Xp-sImp [À½n-bpsþ
¶\p-an-Xn-bm-e-dn-ho-e-dn-ªn-tSWw.
A\p-`-hn-¨n-«pÅ hkvXp-¡sf am{Xsa bpàn-sImp Duln¨p Adn-bm³ Ignbq.
[Àan-bmb Adnhv I®p-sImtm aän-{µn-b-§ÄsImtm A\p-`-hn-¨d
- n-bm-\m-hnÃ. AXp-
sImv {_Ò-k-Xys¯ A\p-am\w hgn Adn-bm³ Ign-bn-sÃ¶p HmÀ¡Ww.
AdnhXp [À½n-sb-bÃ, [À½am aoþ
bcp-fnb [À½n-bZr-iy-am-I-bmte;
[capX-em-b-h-sbm-¶p-anÃ, Xm§pþ
s¶mcp hSn-hm-ad
- n-hp-Å-tXmÀ¯n-tSWw.
temI¯p \ma-dn-bp¶ kIe ]ZmÀ°-§fpw [À½-§Ä am{X-amWv . Cu [À½-
§sf Xm§n-\n-dp-¯p¶ [Àan, Adnhv, AZr-iy-am-b-Xp-sImp \ap¡p ImWm³ Ign-bp-
¶nÃ. `qan, shÅw, Aán, hmbp, BImiw XpS-§n-bh CÃm-¯X - mWv. Ahbv¡v Xm§mbn
\nev¡p¶, [Àan, Adnhp, am{X-amWv DÅXv.
Adnhp \nP-Øn-Xn-bn-§-dn-ªn-Sm-\mbvþ
²c-ap-Xe - mb hn`q-Xn-bmbn Xmt\
adn-bp-ah
- Ø- b
- n-tednamdn h«wþ
Xncn-bp-ae- mXkaw Xncn-ªn-Sp¶p.
Xos¡mÅn AXn-thKw Id-¡n-bmÂ Hcp {]`m-he
- bw \ne-hnÂ h¶-Xmbn tXm¶pw.
AXp tXm¶-emWv, hmkvX-h-¯nÂ CÃ. AXp t]mse `qan apX-em-bh Ne-\m-ßI - -am-
Ip-t¼mÄ Ah DÅ-h-bmbn tXm¶pw. kXzw Adnhp am{X-amWv.
Ac-s\m-Sn-bm-Zn-b-cm-fn-bmÀ¶nSpw tXþ
cpcp-f-Xn-te-dn-bp-cp-n-Sp¶p temIw;
Adn-hn-e-\m-Zn-b-Xmbv \S-¶nSpw X³þ

Xncp-hn-f-bm-S-en-sX-¶-dn-ªn-tSWw.
Adnhnsâ Ne\w Ime-N-{I-¯n-cn-¨n-en\p ka-amWv. Ac-s\mSn XpS-§nb Bc-¡m-
ep-IÄ LSn-¸n-¨n-«pÅ Ime-N-{I-¯n-tedn temIw Id-§p¶p. A\m-Zn-Imew apXÂ Adn-
hnÂ \S-¶p-sIm-n-c n-¡p¶ Znhy-eo-e-bm-Wn-sX¶p {Kln-t¡--XmWv.
Hcp ]Xn-\m-bn-c-am-Zn-tX-bscm-¶mbv

hcp-h-Xp-t]mse hcpw hnth-Ih - r¯n;
Adn-hns\ apSp-a\- n-Xy-am-b-bmaoþ
bncp-fns\ boÀs¶-gp-amZn kqcy-\t{X.
]Xn-\m-bncw kqcy-·mÀ Hcp-an-¨p-Zn¨p s]m§pw-t]mse kXys¯ shfn-s¸-Sp-¯p¶
hnthIw {]Xy-£-s¸Spw. C§s\ DZbw sN¿p¶ Bß-Úm\w Adn-hns\ aqSp¶ \iz-
c-amb amb-bm-Ip¶ Ccp-«ns\ thtcmsS ]ngp-sX-dn-bm³I-gn-bp¶ BZn-kq-cy-\mWv.
Adn-hn\p iàn-b\ - ´
- -ap-n-sXÃmþ
adp-Xn-bnSmw kab\ysb¶n-h®w
Ccp-]n-cn-hm-b-Xn-e\y kmay-amÀ¶pþ
Åpcp-hn-e-aÀ¶p sXfn-ªp-WÀ¶n-tSWw.
Adnhp A\-´-ià- n-bp-ÅX
- mWv. F¦nepw "ka'sb¶pw "A\y'sb¶pw AXns\
hn`-Pn¡mw. Ch-bnÂ "A\y', "ka'bpsS A´x-k- ¯-bnÂ ebn¨p, sXfn-ªp-W-tc--
XmWv .
hnj-aX
- b- mÀs¶-gp-a\ - y-sh¶p sImÄhm³
hnja aJWvU hnth-I-ià - n-sbt\y;
hnj-asb sh¶-Xn-\mÂ hnth-Ia - mIpwþ
hnj-bh- n-tcm-[n-\n-tbm-S-W-ªn-tSWw.
ka-_p-²n¡p `wK-ap-fh
- m¡n a\-Êns\ hnj-an-¸n-¡p¶ A\ysb AZz-bm-ßk - -¯-
bpsS iàn-sIm--ÃmsX Aam¯m-\m-hnÃ. AXp-sImv hnj-a-Im-cn-Wn-bmb Ahn-Zysb
]cm-P-b-s¸-Sp-¯pI. F¶n«v {]]-©-{]-Xn-`mk hntcm-[n-bm-bh
- n-th-I-i-ànsb Ah-ew-
_-n¡pI.
]e-hn-[-am-bd
- n-bp-¶-X\ysbm¶mbv
hne-kp-hXmw kasb¶ptaen-temXpwþ
\ne-sb-b-dnªp\nhÀ¶pkmay-taepw
Ie-bn-e-enªp IeÀ¶n-cp-¶n-tSWw.
hkvXp-¡sf ]e-Xmbn thÀXn-cn¨p ImWn-¡¶ iàn-bmWv "A\y'. FÃm hkvXp-
¡-fn-epw-Htc Imc-W-k-¯sb ImWn¨p X¶p GI-Xzs¯ Dd-¸n-¡p¶ iàn-bmWv "ka'.
Cu \ne a\-Ên-em¡n kmay-apÅ Awi-§f - nÂ Aenªp tNÀ¶p, [oc-ambn, H¶mIWw.
Acp-fnb iàn-I-sf-¯p-SÀ¶p cmwþ
]ncn-hn-hb
- nÂ ka-X³ hnti-j-taIpw;
hnc-Xn -hcm hnjamhnti-j-sam¶nþ
¯c-anh cp Xc-¯n-em-bn-Sp¶p.
Cu iàn-Isf XpSÀ¶p cp ]ncn-hp-If

- p-m-Ip¶p Adn-hnÂ Hmtcm¶pw "kmam\y'
F¶pw "hntijw'F¶pw cmbn ]ncn-bp¶p. CXnÂ "ka'bpsS hntijw FÃm-bn-S¯pw
H¶p Xs¶. "hnja'bpsS hntijw Hcn-¡epw Ah-km-\n-¡msX \op-t]m-Ip¶p. kabw
hni-abpw hopw cmbn ]ncn-bp¶p.
ka-bn-ep-a-\y-bnepw kZm]n h¶nþ
§a-cp-h-Xp--XX - n³ hnti-j-iàn
Aan-Xb - X
- m-In-ep-amsI cn-hä
- n³þ
{à-Ie
- -bm-e-Jnew {]ta-ba- mIpw.
ka-bnepw A\y-bnepw AX-Xnsâ hntij iàn \ne-sIm-Åp¶p. CXv cp Xc-
¯n-ep-Å-h-bmWv. Ch cpw Df-hm-¡p¶ hnkvab
- I
- -c-amb hyXy-kvX-t_m[w sImmWv
FÃmw Adn-bm-dm-Ip-¶Xv.
‘CXp-IpS’sa¶-Xn-em-Zy-am-an-sX¶pþ
ÅXp hnjam; IpStam hnti-j-amIpw;
aXn apX-emb atl-{µ-Pm-e-apmþ
hXn-\nXp Xm³ Icp-sh¶p In-tSWw.
AZz-ba
- mb Bß-k-¯-bnÂ \n¶p hyXykvX ]ZmÀ°-§sf Dm-¡p¶ iàn-
bmWv A\y sshhn-[y-apÅ temI-ap-m-bXv A\y-bpsS {]hÀ¯\w sImmWv. _p²n
apX-emb C{µ-Pme kZy-iy-amb {]m]-©nI {]Xn-`m-k-§Ä Dm-Ip-¶-Xn\v CXp- Imc-
W- iànbmWv.
‘CZ-adn’sh¶p-Å -Xn-em-ZyamansX¶pþ
ffXp ka: Xsâ hnti-j-amWv t_m[w;
aXn apX-em-bh - s
- bms¡ amdn taÂ kZvþ
KXn-hc- p-hm-\n-Xns\ _v`Pn-¨n-tSWw
"CXv Adnhv'F¶-XnÂ "CXv' F¶p-ÅXv ka (hnZy)bpsS kmam-\y-`m-hhpw"t_m[w'
hnti-jhpw BIp¶p. a\Êv Df-hm-¡p¶ hnI-et- _m[w amdn, kÂKXn hcm-\mbn ka-
bpsS hnti-ja- mb Adn-hns\ `Pn-¡Ww.
{]Ir-Xn-]n-Sn¨p Npg-änSpw {]Imcw
kpIr-Xn-IÄ t]mep-atlm! Npg-¶n-Sp¶p!
hnIrXn hnSp-¶-Xn-\mbn the sNbvhoþ
eIrXn êm-{K-l-a-äd - n-ªn-tSWw.
A\ybpw AXnsâ hnti-jhpw aqew kÂ¡À½-§Ä sN¿p-¶h- À t]mepw h«w Id-
§p¶p. ]pWy-IÀ½-§Ä sN¿m-¯-hÀ hnIr-Xn-¡pÅ hmk\, ZpjvIÀa-t{]-cW, CÃm-
Xm-¡m-\mbn \njvIma IÀa-¯n\p the sN¿p-¶nÃ.
]e-a-Xkm-c-hp-ta-I-sa¶p ]mcmþ
Xpe-In-sem-cm-\-bn-e-Ô-sc-¶-t]mse
]e-hn-[b- pàn ]dªp ]ma-c·mþ
ce-hXp I-e-bm-Xa - À¶n-tSWw.
Ipcp-S-·mÀ B\sb hÀ®n-¨-Xp-t]mse hnhn[ aX-hn-izm-kn-IÄ Xm´m-§-fpsS aX-
¯nsâ DXvIr-jvSX t_m[y-s¸-Sp-¯m³ bXv\n-¡p¶p. FÃm aX-§-fp-tSbpw ASn-Øm-
\-XXzw H¶m-sW¶ hkvXpX AhÀ hnkvac - n-¡p¶p.
Hcp aX-a-\y\p \nµy-sam-¶n-temXpwþ

Icp-h-]c- sâ IW-¡n-\p-\a - mIpw;
[c-bn-en-Xnsâ cl-ky-sam¶p Xms\þ
¶dn-hf- hpw {à-sa-¶d
- n-ªn-tSWw.
Hcp aX-¯nse k¦-ev]§- Ä A\y-aX - -¡m-c\v \nµy-ambn tXm¶pw H¶nse aX-
kmcw A\ysâ IW-¡-\p-k-cn¨v sXämWv. FÃm aX-§-fp-tSbpw ASn-Øm-\X - Xzw H¶m-
sW-¶d- nbp¶Xp hsc Cu sXän-²m-cW \nev¡pw.
s]mcpXp Pbn-¸Xkm²y-sam-¶n-t\msSmþ
s¶mcp-a-Xhpw s]mcp-Xm-sem-Sp-§p-hoe;
]c-a-X-hm-Zn-bn-tXmÀ¯n-SmsX ]mtg
t]mcpXp s]men-ªn-Sp-sa¶ _p²nthWw.
hmZn¨p Pbn-¡m-\m-hnÃ, FXnÀ¯p-sImp Hcp aXhpw CÃm-Xm-InÃ. A\y-aX \nµ-
IÄ Cu hkvXpX HmÀ¡msX shdpsX s]mcpXn \in¡pw.
Hcp aX-am-Ip-hX- n-¶p-c-¸-sXÃmþ
hcp-anXp hmZn-I-fm-cp-tamÀ¡p-hoe;
]c-a-X-hm-Z-samgnª ]WvUn-X·mþ
cdn-bp-an-Xnsâ cl-ky-an-§-tijw.
Hcp aX-am-I-W-sa¶v FÃm-hcpw ]d-bp¶p. C¡mcyw hmZn-¡p-¶-hÀ HmÀ¡p-¶nÃ.
]c-a-X§
- -tfmSp amÕ-cy-an-Ãm¯ ]WvUn-X-·mÀ CXnsâ clkyw apgp-h-\-dnbpw.
X\p-hn-e-aÀ¶ icocn, Xsâ k¯mþ
X\phnesXsâ XnsXsâsX¶p kÀhw
X\p-Xs- bm-gnªp [cn-¨n-Sp¶p; km£mþ
e\p-`-hi- m-en-I-fm-an-tXmÀ¡n-emcpw.
Bßmhv ico-c-¯nÂ ØnXn sN¿p¶p. ico-c-`m-h¯
- nsâ coXn-sh-Snªv , CXpw
AXpw FÃmw Xtâ-Xmbn Bßmhp Icp-Xp¶p. icoc `n¶-amb Bß-`mhw CXmWv.
CXdnªmÂ km£mÂ Bßob kn²n-bp-Å-h-cmIpw FÃm-hcpw.
AJne-cp-amß kpJ-¯n-\mbv {]bXv\w
kI-e-hp-an§p kZm]n sNbvXn-Sp¶p;
PK-Xn-bn-en-½X- t- a-I-sa¶p Nnńþ
¨L-a-Wb - m-X-I-Xm-c-aÀ¯n-tSWw.
FÃ-mhcpw Ah-\-h\
- p Bß-kpJ¯n-\mbn {]hÀ¯n-¡p-I-bm-Wv. temI-¯nse GI-
aXw CXp Xs¶. CXp \Ã h®-ad - nªv, ]m]-IÀ½-§Ä Hgn-hm¡n at\m-\n-b-{´-W-
t¯msS Pohn-¡Ww.
\ne-samSp \oc-Xp-t]mse Imäp Xobpw
shfn-bp-al- w-IrXn hnZybpw a\Êpw
Ae-I-fp-am-gn-bp-sa-¶p-th--sbÃmþ
hpe-Ip-ap-bÀ¶-dn-hmbn amdn-Sp¶p.
`pan, shÅw, hmbp, Aán, BImiw, Al´, hnZy, a\Êv, Xnc-IÄ, kap{Zw F¶p
th FÃm De-Ihpw DbÀ¶ Adn-hmbn amdp¶p. kI-e-{]-]© {]Xn-`m-k§ - fpw kXy-
km-£m-XvIm-c-Z-i-bnÂ amªp-ad- b
- p¶p. Úm\-kz-cq]w am{Xw A\-á- mbn {]Im-in-¡p¶p.
Adn-hn-en-cn-s¶m-c-l´ - -bm-Zy-ap-mbvþ
hcp-an-Xn-t\m-sSm-cn-Z´ hma-bmbpw
hcp-an-hc
- -p-e-]§- Ä t]mse ambmþ
ac-aJ
- new ad-sb-¸S- À¶n-Sp¶p.
Adn-hnÂ \n¶v BZy-ambn "Rm³' F¶ Al´ BhnÀ`-hn-¡p¶p. AXn-t\mSv
tNÀ¶v "CXv', "CXv' F¶ t_m[-ap-f-hm-¡p¶ ùXn-Ib
- m-YmÀYy-§fpw Dm-Ip¶p. Cu
Al- ´ bpw CZ-´ bpw cp hÅn-I-sf-¶-t ]mse kwkmchr£¯nÂ Npän-¸-SÀ¶p
kXys¯ ]qÀ®-ambpw ad-¨p-If- -bp¶p.
[z\n-ab
- a
- mbv ¤K\w Pzen¡p a¶mþ
fW-bp-aX - n-¦e
- -ti-j-Zriy Pmew;
]p\-chnsS {Xn]p-Sn¡p ]qÀ¯n \evIpwþ
kz\-hp-a\ - §
- p-anSw kzbw {]Imiw.
i_vZ-a-b-ambn BImiw Pzen-¡p¶ \mÄ, AXnÂ ImW-s¸-Sp¶ hkvXp-¡-sfÃmw
CÃm-XmIpw. F¶n«v {Xn]p-Snsb ]qÀ®-am-¡p¶ i_vZhpw \nebv¡pw. AhnSw kzbw
{]Im-in-¡p-¶-XmWv.
CXn-se-gp-am-Zn-ai
- vI-Xn-bn§p ImWpþ
¶nXp kIew s]dp-am-Zn-_o-P-amIpw;
aXn-bX
- n-em¡n ad-¶n-SmsX ambmþ
aXn-bd
- p-hm³ a\\w XpSÀ¶n-tSWw
DÅ BZn-ai - àn ChnsS ImWp¶ FÃm-w {]k-hn-¡p¶ BZn-_o-Pa - mWv. Cu Imcyw
{Kln¨v, ad-¶p-t]m-ImsX, amb-bpsS, Ahn-Zy-bpsS, Iogvs]« _p²n CÃm-Xm-Im³ a\\w,
Nn´ XpS-cWw.
DW-cp-a-hØ - b
- p-d-¡n-en-Ãp-d¡w
]p\-cp-Wc - p-s¼m-gpXpw kv^pcn-¡p-hoe;
A\p-Zn-\a- n-§s\ cp-amZnambmþ
h\n-Xb- nÂ\n¶p ]pd¶p amdn-Sp¶p.
DWÀ¶n-cn-¡p¶ Ah-Ø-bnÂ Dd-¡tam Dd-§p-t¼mÄ DWÀthm A\p-`-hs - ¸-Sp-¶nÃ.
Znh-tk\ Ch-cpw BZn-ambmamXm-hnÂ \n¶p DZn-¨-kvX-an-¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡p¶p. cpw
A\n-Xy-amWv. amb-bnÂ \n¶p-Û-hn¨ Ahbv¡p \ne\nev]nÃ.
s\SnbIn\m-hnXp \n{Z-t]mse \nXyw

sISp-an-Xp-t]mse In\m-hp-an-{]-Imcw
sISp-aXn ImWp-I-bnÃ, tIh-e-¯nÂþ
s]Sp-h-Xn-\m-e-\niw {àn-¨n-Sp¶p.
PohnXw \o kz]v\-amWv. \nXyhpw \n{Z CÃm-XmIpw t]mse Pohn-Xhpw \in¡pw.
CXp-t]mse kz]v\hpw. hnI-e_
- p-²n¡v CXp-a-\-Ên-em-¡m-\m-hnÃ. H¶nÂ apgp-In-t¸m-b-
Xn-\mÂ Ah³ Ft¸mgpw sXämbn [cn-¡p¶p.
IS-en-segpw Xnc-t]mse Imb-tamtcmþ
¶pS-\pSt\dnbpbÀ¶-aÀ¶oSp¶p;
apSn-hn-Xn-s\-§nXp l´! aqe-kw-hnXvþ

IS-en-e-P-{k-hp-apÅ IÀ½-at{X.
IS-enÂ Xnc Db-cp-¶-Xp-t]mse Hmtcm ico-chpw s]s«¶p s]s«¶p DbÀ¶p s]m§n
Xmgp¶p. CXv Ah-km-\-an-ÃmsX kw`-hn-¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡p¶ AÛp-XI
- -c-amb {Iob-bmWv.
BZn-aP
- vRm-\-am-Ip¶ kap-{Z-¯nÂ A\-kyq-Xa- mbn CXp \S-¡p¶p.
Ae-b-dp-am-gn-bn-ep-\-´-ambmþ
Ie-bnXp Iey-b-\mZn Imcy-amIpw
keneckmZn ico-c-tań \m\mþ
hpe-Ip-cp-hm-bp-cp-hmbn \n¶n-Sp¶p.
amb-bpsS A\-´- {]hÀ¯-\w sImv Ae-IÄ Aäp-t]mb kap-{Z-¯nÂ. CXv awK-
f-Ic
- hpw BZn-bn-Ãm¯ Imcy-hp-am-Ip¶p; shÅw, ckw apX-emb hn`n¶ cq]-§-sf-Sp¯p,
\m\m-temI cq]-¯nÂ BIm-c-amÀ¶p \nev¡p¶p.
\h-\h - a- n-¶s
- e-bn¶p \msf atäþ
±nh-ka - n-Xn-§s\ Nn´ sNbvXn-SmsX
Ah-nc-X-sa-®n-b-f-¶n-Sp-¶-sXÃmw
{à-samcp t`Z-hp-an-Ã-dn-ªn-tSWw.
\nXy-Po-hn-X-¯nse sXämb [mc-W-IÄ¡v Ah-km-\-anÃ. ]pXn-bXv, C¶se, C¶p,
\msf, asä-¶mÄ F¶ coXn-bnÂ Nnń-¡-cpXv. CÆn-[-¯nÂ F®n Af¶p AXn-cn«p
ImWp-¶Xv AÚm\w aqe-amWv. {]Xy-£-sa¶p tXm¶p¶ hyXym-k-§Ä hmkvX-h-
¯nÂ DÅh-bÃ. Ah X½nÂ t`Z-an-sÃ-¶-dn-bWw.
Adn-hns\ hn«Y Rm\p-an-Ã-sbs¶þ
¸ncn-bp-In-e-nÃ-dnhpw {]Im-ia
- m{Xw
Adn-hd- n-bp-¶-h-s\¶p cp-tamÀ¯mþ
semcp s]mcp-fm-a-Xn-enÃ hmZ-taXpw.
Adn-hn-sÃ-¦nÂ Rm\p-anÃ, Fs¶ ]ncn-bp-InÂ Adn-hp-anÃ. shdpw {]mImiw am{X-
ta-bpÅp. Adn-sh¶pw Adn-bp-¶h - s
- \-¶p-apÅ cp s]mcpfpw H¶p Xs¶-bmWv. AXnÂ
kwib-an-Ã.
Adn-hn-s\bpw aa-Xbv-¡-[o-\a - m¡nþ
¸d-bp-an-Xn³ ]c-amÀ°-tamÀ¯n-SmsX
]d-In-ep-a-¸cX¯z-sa¶ t]meoþ
bdn-hd- n-bp-¶-h-\-\y-amIp hoe.
Adnhpw Adn-bp-¶h - \pw Htc s]mcp-fm-sW¶Xv HmÀ¡msX, "Fsâ Adnhv' F¶p
]d-bm-dpv. ]c-a-amb kXyw Adn-hnÂ \n¶v A`n-¶-amWv. AXp-t]mse Adn-bp-¶-h-
\nÂ \n¶v Adnhp thÀs]«p \nev¡p-¶nÃ.
shfn-hn-jbw hne-kp¶p thdp-thdmþ
bfhn-Sp-an-{µn-ba
- mÀ¶p Xsâ [À½w
Pf-Xb- X
- n§p ZnKav-_-cmZn \mamþ
hen-sbm-Sp-bÀ¶-dn-hmbn amdn-Sp¶p.
_mly-hn-j-b-§sf Adn-bm³ {ian-¡p¶ Hmtcm C{µn-bhpw AX-Xnsâ [Àaw A\p-
jvTn-¡p¶p. A§s\ _mly-hn-j-b-§f - mbn hne-kp¶p. I®v AXnsâ hnj-b-amb cq]w
Adn-bp¶p. AXn-\mÂ cq]w DÅ-Xmbn a\-Ên-em-¡p¶p. CXpt]mse C{µn-b§
- Ä sImp-
f-hm-Ip¶ hnj-bt_m[w AÚm-X-amWv. _mly-h-kvXp-¡Ä AÚmX-¯nÂ \n¶p-

m-Ip¶p. Zn¡v, BImiw apX-emb \nc-h[n \ma-§-fnÂ IqSn DbÀ¶v Adn-hmbn amdn-
Sp¶p.
]c-hi- \- m-bv¸-c-X-¯z-sa-sâ-sX-t¶mÀþ
¡cpXcpsX¶v IYn-¸-sXm-¶n-\mse
hcp-a-dn-thXp hcm IYn-¸-Xmse;
]c-a-]Zw ]cn-Nn´ sNbvXn-tSWw.
Adn-hn-Ãmbva aqew ]c-XX
- zs¯ Ftâ-sX¶p sXän-²c
- n-¡p¶p. C{µn-b§
- Ähgn-bpÅ
hnI-e-amb PvRm\whgn Adnhp Dm-Ip-¶nÃ. \nc-´-c-ambn Bß-kz-cq-]w [ym\n¨p
Nnń¨mÂ am{Xta ]c-a-amb Adnhp ssIh-cn-IbpÅp.
Adn-hn-en-cp¶ ]c-Xz-amÀ¶n-SmXoþ
bdn-hn-s\-bn-§-dn-bp-¶s - X-¶ntb Xm³
]c-h-i-\m-bd- n-ho-e-]W
- vUn-X³ X³þ
]c-a-c-lky, anXmcp ]mÀ¯n-Sp¶p?
Adnhv, Adn-bp-¶-h³ F¶ `n¶X bmYmÀ°y-aÃ. Xm³ Adn-hnÂ \n¶p `n¶-
\Ã¶dn-bpI. Úm\n-bpsS ]c-a-c-lkyw CXs{X. CXv Bcp-a\
- Ê
- n-em-¡p¶p? Adn-bp¶p
F¶p Úm\n ]d-bp-t¼mÄ, Xm³ Adn-hm-bn-¯oÀ¶p F¶pkmcw.
{]Xn-hn-jbw {]Xn-_Ô - -ta-dn-tahpþ
¶nXns\, \nP-kvar-Xntb, \ncm-I-cn¡p
AXn hni-Z-kvar-Xn-bm-e-XoX hnZymþ
\n[n sXfn-bp-¶n-Xn-\nÃ \oXn-lm\n.
t_m[w Hmtcm hnj-b-¯nepw ]än-¡qSn {]hÀ¯n-¡p-I-bmWv. Cu hnj-bt- _m-[s¯
Xnc-kvI-cn-¡pI. CXp hgn \½nÂ A´Àeo-\-am-b- hn-Zy-m\n[n sXfnªp {]Im-in¡pw.
a\-Ê v ip²-am-¡ p-I-bmWv AXn-\pÅ amÀKw. AXp A\p-hÀ¯n-¡p-¶-XnÂ \oXn-t I-
SnÃ.
Hcp Iqdn \ma-dn-bm-¯-sXm¶p an§nþ
Ãqcp ad-hm-e-dn-hoepWÀ¶n-sXÃmw
Adn-h-h-cnÃXnc-äX - m-I-bmeoþ
bcp-as
- b-bm-c-dn-bp-¶tlm! hnNn{Xw.
Hcn-¡ Â \ap-¡ -dn-bm³ Ign-bm-¯-Xmbn bmsXm¶pw Xs¶-bnÃ. henb ad-bpsS
XSÊw aqew \mw DWÀ¶p Adn-bp-¶nÃ. ]c-amÀ°k¯- Gähpw hnin-jvShpw AXn-cn-
Ãm-¯-Xp-amb Adn-hns\ Adn-bp-¶-h-cnÃ.
Cc-ap-X-em-b-h-sb-¶p-an-{]-Imcw
hcp-an-\nbpw, hc-häp \nev]-tXIw;
Adn-hXp\ma-Xp-Xs¶ aäp-saÃmþ
hcp-aXpX³hSn-hmÀ¶p \n¶n-Sp¶p.
`qan apX-emb C{µnb hnj-b-§Ä F¶pw Cu hn[-¯nÂ {]Xy-£s - ¸-«p-sIm-n-
cn¡pw. hc-hn-ÃmsX \nev¡p¶ H¶pv. AXmWv Adnhv. \mw AXp Xs¶. asäÃmw,
FÃm-hcpw Xs¶, Adnhv cq]w ]qp \ne-sIm-Åp¶p.
KW-\b
- nÂ \n¶p Ihn-ª-sXm¶p km[mþ
cW anh-c-p-sam-gn-sªm-c\ycq]w
\n\-hn-ep-an-ÃXp \n{Z-bn-¦epw taþ

en\\K-c-¯n-ep-sa-§p-anÃ \q\w
kI-eXpw cp coXn-bn-em-Wv. KW-\m-XoXw, km[m-cWw. Ch cp-aÃ
- msX aq¶m-
a-sXm¶v `mh-\b
- ntem kz]v\-¯ntem kqcy-tem-I-¯ntem CÃ.
AchhSm-Ir-Xn-t]m-e-l´ cmþ
bdn-hn-ep-aMvK
- n-bnepw IS-¡b- mte,
Hcp Ipdn-bmcybnXn-§-\m-cy-bmIpþ
s¶mcp Ipdn-sb-¶p-W-tc-Wa - q-l-imen.
cPqhpw kÀ¸hpw F¶ t]mse Al´ cm-bn-¯n-cnªp Adn-hnepw ico-c-¯nepw
IS- ¡ p¶p.BZy-t ¯Xv t{ijv T hpw, cm-a-t ¯Xv \oN-hp-amWv . Al-´ -bpsS \Ã
Awis¯ {Kln-¡p-Ibpw \Ã-XÃ - m-¯-Xns\ ssIhn-Sn-Ibpw sN¿Ww.
{ipXn-ap-Xemw XpcKw sXmSp-s¯m-cmßþ
{]Xn-as- bgpw IcW {]ho-W\ - mfpwþ
cXn-c-Y-ta-dn-bl
- ´ cay-cq]wþ
{]Xn ]pdta s]cp-am-dn-Sp-¶P
- {kw.
sNhn XpS-§nb ]t©-{µn-b-§f - m-Ip¶ IpXn-c-Isf ]q«n, Bßm-hnsâ {]Xn-c q-]-
apÅ Al´, A´x-¡c - -W-am-Ip¶ tXcmfn sXfn-¡p¶ cmK-am-Ip¶ cY-¯n-tedn X\n¡p
kpµ-c-sa¶p tXm¶p¶ _mly-hn-j-b-§-fpsS ]n¶mse kZm]n k©-cn-¨p-sIm-n-c n-
¡p¶p.
Hcp cXn-Xs - ¶-bl- ´
- -bn-{µn-bm´:
IcWItf-_-c-sam-¶n-sXm-s¡-bmbn
hncnbpaXn\p hncm-as - a§p thdmþ
adn-h-h-s\-¶-dn-thmf tamÀ¯n-tSWw.
Al-¦mcw, C{µn-b§- Ä, a\Êv, icocw F¶n-§s - \ ]e-Xmbn cq]w-sIm-Åp-¶Xv
hnj-bm-k-àn-bm-Ip¶p. AXp-Xp-SÀ¶p-sIm-t-bn-cn¡pw. CXnÂ\n¶p kzX-{´\pw `n¶-
\p-amWv Adn-bp-¶h
- ³. AXp a\-Ên-em¡pwhsc kwkm-cw.
kh-\-sam-gnªp ka-Xz-amÀ¶p \nev]oþ
eh-\n-bn-emcpa\mZn eoe-bt{X;
Ah-nc-f-am-Ip-an-Xm-I-th-bd
- nªmþ
eh-\X
- n-cä kpJw `hn-¨n-Sp¶p.
hnj-b-kp-Jm-k-àn-bnÂ \n¶p tamNn-X-cmbn, hnIm-c-§sf Iog-S¡n Bcpw `pan-
bnÂ Pohn-¡ p-¶nÃ. CXv Adn-hnsâ BZy-´ -an-Ãm¯ eoe-bmWv . kÀhw \ndªp
\nev¡p¶ Adn-hns\ Adn-ª-h\v kpJw Df-hm-Ip¶p.
{Inb-sbm-cp-Iq-dn-Xh
- nZy; tIhew Nnþ
·bnadp-Iq-dnXp hnZy: amb-bmse
\nb-X-an-Xn-§s\ \nev¡nepw ]ncnªþ
Zzb]c-`m-h\ Xpcy-ta-In-Sp¶p.
Ahn-Zy-bmb {Inb Hcp hi¯v; adp-hi
- ¯v; km£mÂ Nn¯w kzmwio-Ic
- n-¡p¶
Úm\w. amb-aqew C§s\ cmbn ]ncnªp \nev¡nepw AZz-bm-[n-Øn-Xa
- mb Nn´
Xpcym-h-Ø-bpsS B\µw Df-hm-¡p¶p.
Hcp s]mcp-fn-¦e - -t\-I-ap--t\Iw

s]mcp-fn-sem-cÀ°-hp-sa¶ _p²n-bmse,
Adn-hn-e-S§ - p-at- `-Z-am-bn-sXÃmþ
hcp-a-dn-ho-eXn tKm]-\o-ba - mIpw.
Hcp s]mcp-fn\v At\-Ic
- q-]-apv. At\Iw s]mcp-fp-If
- nÂ HcÀY-hp-apv. C{]-Imcw
{]]-©-Im-cy-§sf ]cn-ti-[n-¨mÂ, Adn-hnÂ FÃmw AS-§p-¶X - mbn ImWmw. FÃm-hcpw
CXp Adn-bp-¶nÃ. FÃm-än\pw B[mcw Hcp kXy-am-Ip¶p.
s]mSn-sbmcp `qhn-e-kw-Jy-as
- ¸m-Sn-¡pÄþ
s¸Sp-samcp `qhn-Xn-\nÃ `n¶-`mhw;
PU-aa- c
- p-¶-Xp-t]mse Nn¯nepw Nnþ
¯pS-enepan§n-Xn-\m-en-tXmÀ¡n-teIw.
Htc Øe¯p s]mSn Akw-Jy-am-bpv. Ah apgp-h³ `qan-bpsS `mK-am-WtÃm.
CXp-t]mse PUw Nn¯nepw Nn¯p ico-c-¯nepw Ccn-¡p¶p. `qanbpw s]mSnbpw cs¶p
Icp-Xp-¶Xv AÚ-X-aq-e-amWv. Adn-hnÂ \n¶p s]m´p¶ PU-cq-]§ - Ä Adn-hp-X-s¶-
bmWv. ASn-Øm-\X
- Xzw Ht¶-bpÅp.
{]IrXn Pew X\p-t^\amgn-bmßmþ
hl-al- s - a-¶-e-bp-¶-XpÀ½n-Pmew;
AI-ae - -cmÀ¶-dn-shms¡ ap¯pXm³ Xm³
\pI-cp-h-Xm-aa- r-Xm-b-Xn§p \q\w.
hyàn-bpsS {]IrXn kap-{Z-¯ nse Pe-¯ n\p ka-amWv. icocw \pc, Bßmhv
kap{Zw, Rm³, Rm³ F¶v Ae-b-Sn-¨p-b-cp-¶Xv Xnc-am-eI- Ä, DÅnÂ Dudn-\n-d-bp¶
Adnhv ap¯v, Hmtcm-cp-¯cpw \pI-cp-¶Xv kap{Zw IS-ªp-m-Ip¶ AarXamWv.
aW-e-f-häp sNmcnª hm]n-bnt·þ
eWn-bW- n-bm-behoin-Sp¶ h®w
A\r-X] - -c-¼c hoin-b´
- -cmßmþ
hns\-bI - ta _lp-cq-]-am-¡n-Sp¶p.
Ipf-¯nÂ [mcmfw aWÂ sNmcn-b-s¸-Sp-t¼mÄ, \nc-\n-c-bmbn Ae-IÄ s]mń
hcp¶p. AXp-t]mse Ak-Xy-¯nsâ \nc-h[n \nc-IÄ A´-cm-ßm-hnÂ Db-cp¶p. XÂ^-
e-ambn AXv _lp-cq-]-ap-Å-Xmbn sXän-²c
- n-¡-s¸-Sp¶p.
]c-samcphn®p ]c-¶-iàn Imämþ
adn-h-\-e³ Pe-a£, an{µn-bmÀ°w
[cWnbnXn-§-s\-b©p X¯z-ambv \nþ
s¶cn-bp-an-Xnsâ cl-ky-ta-I-amIpw.
]c-a-amb BImiw, AXnÂ \n¶p s]m´p¶ Imäm-Ip¶ {]mW-iàn, AXn-t\m-Sp-
tNÀ¶p {]hÀ¯n-¡p¶ Aán-bm-Ip¶ _p²n, AXnÂ s]m´p¶ Pe-am-Ip-¶-a-\Êv,
`qan-bm-Ip¶ icocw C§s\ A©p `n¶-cq-]-§f
- mbn {]Im-in-¡p-¶Xv Htc XXzw Xs¶-
bm-Ip¶p.
ac-W-hp-anÃ ]pd-¸p-anÃ hmgvhpw
\c-kp-c-cm-Zn-bp-anÃ, \ma-cq]w
ac-phn-ea
- À¶ acoNn \ocp-t]mÂ \nþ
evs]mcp s]mcpfmw, s]mcp-fÃ - n-tXmÀ¯n-tSWw.
acWw, P\\w, PohnXw F¶nh bYmÀY-¯n-enÃ. a\p-jy³, tZh³ XpS-§n-bh - cpw

CÃ. \ma-cq-]-§Ä acp-`q-an-bnÂ ImWp-¶ Pew t]mse anYy-bmWv. Ah hmkvX-hn-I-
amb s]mcp-fÃ.
P\n kabw ØnXn-bnÃ, P·n-b\yþ
£W-a-Xn-en-Ãn-Xn-cn-¸-sX-{]-Imcw?
l\-\-hp-an-§s\Xs¶bmI-bmte
P\-\-hp-an-ÃnXp NnXv{]-`m-h-saÃmw.
P\-\-a-c-Wm-Zn-IÄ CÃm-¯-Xm-Wv, P\n-¡p¶ ka-b¯p ØnXn-bnÃ; P\n-¨Xv Ømbn-
bmbn XpSÀ¶p \nev¡p-¶nÃ. ]ns¶ F§s\ \ne-\n-ev¡m³ Ignbpw? Ft¸mgpw amä-
¯n\p hnt[-b-amWv. Ønc-X-bp-s¶p A\p-`-hs¸Sp-¶ Xv Nn¯- iàn sImmWv .
Úm\w am{X-amWv ]c-a-amb kXyw.
ØnXn-K-Xn-t]mse hntcm-[n-bmb krjvSnþ
ØnXn-e-b-sa-s¶mcpZn¡n-sem-¯p-hmgpw?
KXn-bnhaq¶n-\p-sa§p anÃn-tXmÀ¯mÂ
£nXn apX-em-bh Kocp-am-{X-amIpw.
ØnXnbpw KXnbpw t]mse hncp-²-§f - mWv krjvSn, ØnXn, kwlmcw. Ahbv¡v
Htc ka¯v F§s\ {]mhÀ¯n-I-am-¡m³ Ignbpw? aq¶n\pw ASn-Øm-\a - nÃ. CXp-{K-
ln-¨mÂ `qan apX-emb {]]-©-{]-Xn-`m-k-§Ä shdpw hm¡m-sW¶p a\-Ên-emIpw.
{]IrXn ]ncn-sªmcp Iqdp t`màr-cq]w
kI-e-hp-ambv shfntb kap-Ã-kn¡pw;
Cl-]-c-am-sbmcp Iqdn-Z-´b - mte
hnI-kn-X-am-anXp t`mKy-hn-iz-amIpw.
{]IrXn cmbn ]ncn-bp¶p. a\p-jy³, arKw, tZh³ F¶n-hb - n-seÃmw t`màm-
hmbn, kpJ-Zpx-J-§Ä A\p-`-hn-¡p-¶-h-cmbn Hcp-hi
- ¯p {]tim-`n-¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡p¶p.
Chn-sS-¯s¶ adp-`m-K¯v CXv, CXv F¶ t_m[-ap-fh - m-¡n-s¡mv t`mKy-h-kvXp-¡-fS- -
§nb {]]-©-ambpw {]Im-in-¡p¶p.
Ac-Wn-I-S-sª-gp-aá - n-t]msebmcmþ
bvh-h-cn-en-cp-¶p-Xn-c-sägpw hnthIw
]c-a-Nn-Zw-_c - -amÀ¶ `m\p-hmbv \nþ
s¶cnbpaXn-¶n-c-bm-bn-Sp¶p kÀhw.
Ac-Wn-¯-Sn-¡-jW
- -§Ä ]c-kv]cw Dc-¨mÂ Xobp-mIp¶p. At\z-jn-¡p-¶h- À¡v
A]m-c-amb Úm\w kwkn-²a - mIpw. AXypÂIr-jvSt- _m-[-am-Ip¶ BIm-i¯
- nÂ DZn-
¡p¶ kqcy-s\-t¸mse AXp DÖz-en¡pw. AÚm-\-P-\y-§-fmb kIe {]IrXn Zriy-
§-sfbpw B `m\p_nw_w Fcn¨p `kva-am-¡p¶p.
DS-bp-an-cn-¡p-ap-Zn-¡p-sam-¶p-amdnþ
¯pS-cp-an-Xn-§p-S-en³ kz`m-ha - mIpw;
apSn-bn-en-cp-¶-dn-bp¶p aq¶p-amßmþ
hnS-c-dp-sam-¶nXp \nÀhn-Im-c-amIpw.
\in¡pw, ØnXn-sN¿pw, asäm-¶mbn cq]w sImÅpwþ ico-c-kz-`m-h-am-WnXv. Cu
u
aq¶p ØnXn-IÄ¡pw D]-cn-bmbn \nev¡p¶ Bßmhv Ah-sb-¸än Adn-bp¶p. Bßmhv
ZpxJ-a-äXpw amä-an-Ãm-¯-Xp-amWv.
Adn-h-Xn-\m-e-h-\o-hn-Im-c -apsþ
¶cp-fp-an-tXmÀ¡n-e-kXyapÅ-XpÀho;
\nc-h[ - n-bmbv \ne-bäp \nev]-sXÃmþ
adn-hn-segpw {]IrXnkzcq-]-amIpw.
Adn-bp-¶X
- p-sImv, `qan-bpsS hnIm-c-§Ä DÅ-Xm-sW¶p Ah-Im-is - ¸Spw. ]t£
AXp Ak-Xy-am-sW¶p Btem-Nn-¨m-ed - nbmw. DÅXv `qan-bmWv. A\-´-ambn {]Xy-£-
s¸-Sp¶ {]]-©-h-kvXp-¡-sfÃmw Adn-hnÂ \n¶p-bc - p¶ {]Ir-Xn-kz-cq-]-am-Ip¶p.
\ng-semcp _nw_-at- ]-£n-bmsX \nev]oþ
segp-ap-e-sI-§p-a_- nw-_a
- m-I-bmte,
\ng-ep-aX
- n-ÃnXp t\cp-aÃ, hnZzmþ
s\gp-Xn-bnSpw ^Wn-t]mse ImWp-saÃmw.
Hcp _nw_s¯, B{i-bn-¨-ÃmsX \ng-ep-m-¡m³ km²y-aÃ. kakvX temIhpw
Dmbn ad-bp-¶X
- mbn ImWp¶p. X·qew {]]-©s¯ _nw_-sat¶m \ng-set¶m ]d-
bm³ h¿. AXp t\cm-Im\pw h¿. ]m¼nsâ Nn{Xw t]mse hnÚ³ FÃm-än-s\bpw
ImWp¶p.
X\p-ap-Xe
- m-bXp kÀh-sam-¶n-sem¶nþ
Ã\r-X-hp-am-b-Xn-\mseb\y-`mKw
A\p-Zn-\a- -kvX-an-bm-Xn-cn-¡-bmte
]p\cyX-cq-]h - p-ambvs¸men-ªo-Sp¶p.
H¶nÂ asäm-¶nÃ. icocw apX-em-bh Ds¶pw CsÃ¶pw ]dbmw. CÃm¯ Awiw
Ak-Xy-amWv. AXp Znh-khpw CÃm-Xm-Im-¯-Xp-sImv kXy-cq-]a
- mbn A\p-`-hs
- ¸-Sp¶p.
Htc hkvXp-hn-s\-¯s¶ kXy-cq-]¯- nepw Ak-Xy-cq-]¯
- nepw ]cn-K-Wn-t¡n hcp¶p.
temI-¯nsâ bYmÀ°-cq]w Fs´¶p ]d-bm-\m-hnÃ.
X\n-sb-bn-sXm-s¡-bp-apv, X½n-temtcmþ
cn\an-Xc
- -§-fnenÃbn{]-Imcw
X\papX-em-bXp k¯p-aÃ - -tbmÀ¯mþ
e\r-X-hp-aÃXhm-Ny-am-bn-Sp¶p.
{]]© Zriy-§sf Hmtcm-t¶m-tcm-¶mbn FSp¯p t\m¡p-t¼mÄ Ah DÅ-Xmbn
tXm¶p¶p. H¶p-a-säm-¶n-eptm F¶p t\m¡n-bmÂ CsÃ¶p sXfn-bp¶p. C§s\
t\m¡p-t¼mÄ, icocw apX-em-bh Ds¶p ]d-bm\pw h¿ CsÃ¶p ]d-bm\pw h¿;
k¯p-aÃ Ak-¯p-aÃ. \nÀh-Nn-¡m³ Ign-bm¯ Hc-h-Ø-bm-WnXv.
kI-e-hp-ap-Å-Xp-Xt¶; XXz-Nn´mþ
{Kl-\nXp kÀh-hp-ta-Ia - m-bv{K-ln¡pw;
AI-ap-J-am-bd
- n-bm-bvInÂ ambbmw h³þ
]I ]eXpw {à-ta-In-Sp¶p ]mcw.
kXys¯ km£m-XvIc
- n-¨-bm-fn\v FÃmw ip²-k¯ Xs¶-bmWv. DÅn-te¡p t\m¡n
bYmÀ° Úm\w t\Sn-bn-sÃ-¦nÂ amb-bm-Ip¶ henb sshcn Gsd hn{`-a§- Ä Df-hm-
¡p¶p.
Adn-hn-en-cp¶ kZ-kvXn-sb-¶-kwJyw
s]mcn-bn-fIn _v`ph\w kv^pcn-¡b
- mte,
Adn-hns\ hns«mcp hkvXp-h\ - y-ansÃþ

¶dn-bW-ao-b-dn-ssh-I-cq-]y-taIpw.
Adn-hnÂ \n¶v kZv, AkvX n, F¶n-§s\ A\-h[n kv^penw-K-§Ä BhnÀ`-hn-
¡p¶p. \m\m-cq-]§
- -tfm-Sp-IqSn {]]©w {]mIm-in-¡p¶p. Adn-hnsâ s]mcn-IÄ am{X-
amWv temIw. Adn-h-ÃmsX asäm¶pw Xs¶ bYmÀY-¯nÂ CÃ F¶p A\p-am-\n-¡Ww.
Cu Adnhv FÃmw H¶msW¶ t_m[w kwPm-Xa - m¡pw.
A\r-Xs - am-c-kvXn-Xtb ad-bv¡p-InsÃþ
¶\p-`h
- a - pp kZ-kvXn-sb-¶o-h®w
A\p-]Z- -ak- vXnXbmen-Xm-hrXw kZvþ
L\-a-Xn-\mse Itf-_c - mZnImcyw.
AkXyw AYhm AÚm\w Hcn-¡epw kXys¯ ]qÀ®-ambn ad-bv¡p-¶nÃ. CXv
A\p-`-h-¯ nÂ \n¶p sX-fn-bp¶p. Dv , Dv F¶v FÃm-änepw \mw A\p-` -hn-¡p¶p.
AXn-\mÂ icocw XpS-§nb PU-Zr-iy-§Ät]mepw k¯-bmÂ \nd-ªn-cn-¡p¶p.
{]nb-hn-jbw {]Xn sNbvXnSpw {]bXv\w
\nb-X-hp-a§
- s\ Xs¶ \nev¡-bmte
{]nbaPahyba{]-tabtaImþ
Zzb-anXp Xm³ kpJ-amÀ¶p \n¶n-Sp¶p.
{]nbw t\Sn-¯-cp¶ hkvXp-¡Ä¡p thn kIe Poh-Pm-e§ - fpw kZm {]b-Xv\n-
¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡p¶p. {]nbw P\-\tam ac-Wtam CÃm-¯Xpw A\-´hpw GIhpw AZz-b-
hp-amWv. AXp \evIm³ Ign-hpÅ H¶pv. B\-µ-cq-]a - mbn AXv kZm \ne-\n-ev¡p¶p.
hyb-aW- -bmsX shfn¡p the sN¿pwþ
\nb-a-an-cn-¸-Xp-sImp \nXy-amIpw
{]nb-a-Ita ]ncn-bm-sX-bp-n-Xn¶oþ
{Inb-sbmcp tIhe _mly-en-MvKa - mIpw.
\nc-´-c-ambn {]hÀ¯n-¡pI a\p-jy-kz-`m-h-am-Wv. AXnÂ \n¶p a\-Ên-em¡mw {]nb-
ta-dnb \nXy-hkvXp DÅn-epÅ B\-µ-kz-cq-]¯ - nsâ _mly-kv^p-c-W-§f - m-Ip¶p.
Ne-ap-S-eä X\n¡p Xsâ-bmßmþ
hnep-a[
- nIw {]nb-h-kvXp-hn-Ã-b\yw;
hne-kn-Sp-am-ßK- -X{- ]nbw hnSmXoþ
\ne-bn-en-cn-¸Xp sImp \nXy-amßm.
\in-¡p¶ ico-c-t¯m-SpÅ {]nbw CÃm-Xm-Ip¶h\v kz´w Bßm-hn-t\-¡mÄ {]nb-
s¸« asäm¶pw Xs¶-bnÃ. Bß-kw-_Ô - n-bmb {]nbw C¯c-¯n-em-bmÂ, Bßmhv
\nXy-amWv. AXn-t\m-SpÅ {]nbw Hcn-¡epw CÃm-Xm-Ip-¶nÃ.
De-I-hp-ap-Å-Xp-am-bv¡e - À¶p \nev¡pw
\ne-he- p-Xm-sbmcp \oXn-tI-Sn-Xt{X;
Adp-Xn-bn-Sm-\c
- p-Xm-Xh - m-Mva-t\mtKmþ
NcanXn-se-§p-Nc - n-¨nSpw {]amWw.
k¯pw Ak¯pw IeÀ¶p \nev¡p¶p. ]cn-[n-bn-Ãm¯ AXns\ thÀXn-cn-¨d- n-bm³
{]bm-k-amWv. CXp {]Xy-£-¯nÂ \oXn-bn-Ãm-bva-Xs¶. AXv bpàn-sImtm ]qÀh-
[m-c-W-IÄ sImtm kn²m-´-§-fpsS ASn-Øm-\-¯ntem a\-Ên-em-¡m-hp¶ H¶Ã.
A\p-`-h¯- nÂ¡qSn am{Xsa AXv km£m-XvI-cn-¡m³ Ignbp.
hn]p-e-Xb - mÀ¶ hnt\m-Z-hn-Zy-ambmþ

hyh-ln-Xb - mbv hne-kp¶ hniz-hocyw
Ch-fn-hf- n-§-h-XoÀ®-bm-bnSpw Xþ
¶h-bh - -a-WvUI - -Sm-l-tIm-Sn-bmIpw.
hniz-hocyw amb-bmÂ ad-bv¡-s¸-Sp-t¼mÄ krjvSn \S-¡p¶p. henb tXmXn-epÅ
eoem-hn-em-k-am-WXv. \nc-h[n cq]-¯nÂ B Ifn {]Xy-£-am-Ip¶p. AWvU-IS- ml tImSn-
I-fm-Ip¶ Ah-b-h-§t- fmsS amb Ah-Xc - n-¡p¶p. F®n-bm-sem-Sp-§m¯ {]]-©-{]-Xn-
`m-k-§Ä¡v \nZm\w amb-bpsS eoem-hn-em-k-amWv.
AWp-hp-a-J-WvU-hp-ak- vXn-\m-kvXn-sb¶nþ
§s\ hne-kp-¶n-cp-`m-K-ambn cpw;
AW-bp-a\- ´
- -c-akvXn \mkvXn-sb¶oþ
b\p-`h
- hpw \ne-bäp \n¶p-t]mIpw.
]qÀ®hpw, CÃm-bvabpwþ C§s\ cp hncp² `mK-§-fn-embn {]]©w hne-kp¶p.
AXn-\p-tijw CXv B{i-b-aäp \n¶p-t]m-Ip¶p, \ne¨p t]mIp¶p.
AWp-h-dn-hn³ aln-am-hn-e-MvKa- nÃmþ
XW-bp-aJ- W
- vUh - p-a¶p ]qÀ®-amIpw;
A\p-`h
- n-bm-X-dn-ho-e-JW
- vUamw NnZvþ
L\-anXp au\L-\m-ar-Xm-_v[n-bmIpw.
Adn-hnsâ aln-a-bnÂ AWp ]qÀ®-ambn ebn¡pw. At¸mÄ AJ-WvUX k¼qÀ®-
amIpw. AJ-WvU-amb Úm\w A\p-`-h¯ - nÂ IqSnam{Xta Adn-bp-I-bpÅp. au\w L\o-
`-hn¨ Aar-X-¡-Se
- mIpw, AJ-WvU-amb Úm\w.
CXp-hsc \msamcp hkvXp-hn-§-dnªoþ

eXn-kp-Js - a-¶-\niw IYn-¡b- mte;
aXn apX-em-bh amdn-bm-ep-amßm
kzX-bg- n-bm-X-dn-sh¶p sNmÃn-tSWw.
\mw H¶pw Adn-ª-Xmbn Icp-Xm³ \nhr-¯n-bnÃ. \mw \Ã-kp-J-sa¶p ]d-ªp-
sIm-v- Aev] hnj-b-§f
- nÂ¯s¶ HXp-§n-¡q-Sp-Ib
- mWv. _p²n XpS-§nb Aev] {]Xn-
`m-k-§Ä FÃmw amdn-bmepw kzcq]w \jvS-s¸-SmsX Bßmhv Adn-hmbn¯s¶ Ah-
ti-jn-¡p¶p.
Adn-hl - s
- a-¶Xp cp taI-amamþ
hc-W-sam-gn-ª-h-\-\y-\pp hmZw;
Adn-hns\ hn«-l-a-\y-am-Ip-sa¶mþ
edn-hn-s\-bn-§-dn-bm-\p-am-cp-anÃ.
aqSp-]Sw amdn-¡n-«n-bh
- \v Adnhpw Alhpw H¶p Xs¶. aqSp-]Sw amdm-¯-h\v A¡m-
cy-¯nÂ XÀ¡-apv. Adn-hnÂ \n¶p `n¶-amWv "Alw' F¦nÂ, Adn-hns\ Adn-bm³
Bcp-ap-m-hn-ÃtÃm. Adn-hp-m-bmÂ Adnhpw Adn-bp-¶h- \pw H¶m-Ip¶p. AXnÂIqSn
am{Xta ]c-a-amb Adn-hn-te¡v F¯m³ Ign-bq.
AXp-an-Xp-aÃ
- -kZ- À°-aÃ
- lw kþ
¨nZ-ar-X-sa¶p sXfnªp [oc-\mbn
kZ-kZ- nXn {]Xn-]-¯n-bäp kt¯mþ

anXn ar-Zp-hmbv arZp-hm-ba
- À¶n-tSWw.
Rm³ AXp-aÃ CXp-aÃ. Ak-¯mb ]ZmÀ°-aÃ. k¯pw Nn¯pw B\-µ-amWv
Rm³ F¶-dnªp {]k-¶\pw [oc-\p-am-IWw. kXv, AkXv F¶n-§s - \-bpÅ kmt]-
£-t_m-[-¯n-epÅ {]Xn-]¯n ssIsh-Sn-bWw. k¯mb "Hmw' F¶ {]Wh a{´w arZp-
hmbn Dcp-hn«v {]im-´-\mbn Ccn-¡Ww.
kp{_-Ò-Wy-IoÀ¯\w
Ań-¸q-ń-¦f - p-ń-¯n-cp-ap-Sn-Xn-cpInþ
¨qSn-bm-Spw-^-W-¯n³
N´w Nn´pw \nem-hn-s¶m-fn-sh-fn-bnÂhn-bZvþ
KwK s]m§n-¡h - nªpw
N´-s¨-ó-an-gn-s¨-¦X - nÀ\n-c-sNm-cnbnþ
¨Ô-Im-cm-\-Iänþ
¨n´m-k-´m-\ta, \nń-cp-h-Sn-bS- n-b³þ
k¦Sw t]m¡n-tSWw.
kÔym ka-bs¯ N{µ-¡e ]pd-¯p-Im-«nbpw Znhy-amb apSn-s¡-«nÂ NmÀ¯n-bm-
Sp¶ ]m¼nsâ ]¯n-bpsS tim` ]qpw N{µ-¡-e-bnÂ \n¶pÅ \nem-shmfn ]c¶pw
PS-bv¡p-ÅnÂ [cn-¨n-cn-¡p¶ BIm-iK
- w-Kb
- psS Xnc-¯-ÅÂ ]pd-t¯¡v hym]n¨pw at\m-
l-c-amb Xo¡-®nÂ \n¶pw ]pd-s¸-Sp¶ {]`m-In-c-W-§Ä hÀjn¨v AÚm-\a - m-Ip¶
Ccp-«nsâ cq]-§-fmb {à-§sf CÃm-Xm-¡nbpw `à-·m-cpsS GXp Nn´bpw k^-e-am-
¡p¶ AÃtbm `K-hm³, Ahn-Sp¶v Cu `àsâ kwkm-cZp:JsaÃmw AI-än-¯-¶m-epw.
]¨-¡Åw hnX-än-¸g - h
- n\ IpSnsIþ
«n¡n-S-¡p-s¶m-cns½þ
s¿¨nÂt¨m-dp-n-c-t¸m-sSmcp hSn-bp-saSpþ
t¯mSn aqS-än-Spw-ap³
]¨-s¸m³ssa-en-te-dn-¸c - n-Nn-s\m-sS-gp\þ
Ån¸-Sn-¡Â InS¡pwþ
]n¨-¡m-c¶p htÃm-sam-cp-KXn XctW
asä-\n-¡m-cp-antÃ!
{]]-©-cq-t]W Ak-Xy-ZÀi-\-§sf Dm-¡p¶ P·-P-·m-´-c-§-fnse temI-hm-
k\ ]Sew ]S-e-ambn ASn-ªp-Iq-Sn-¡n-S¡- p¶ Cu icocw aäp-Å-hÀ Xn¶v F¨n-em-bn-
¡n-S-¡p¶ hnj-b§ - Ä `pPn¨v a\-Êm-Ip¶ Cc-t¸mSpw tZls¯ Xm§n \S-¯p¶ \s«-
Ãm-Ip¶ {_Ò-ZW - vUhpw FSp¯v Dg-¶p-\S- ¶v hoWp-t]m-Ip-¶X
- n\v ap¼v ]¨ \nd-apÅ
at\m-l-c-amb abnÂ hml-\¯ - n-tedn thKw ASp¯ph¶v A`bw tXSn Im¯p-In-S¡ - p¶
AK-Xn-bmb Cu `à\v GXm-s-¦n-ep-samcp kXym-\p-`qXn X¶-\p-{K-l n-¡-tW. `K-
hm³, A§-ÃmsX thsd Bcpw F\n¡v ic-W-an-Ã.
tPymXn-Ý-{Iw-I-Ws
- ¡³a-\-an-fI
- n-adnþ
ªmbp-c´w hcpw ap³
kp{_-Ò-W y-IoÀ¯\w 195
t_m[-t¡-sSms¡ \o¡n-¯c - n-I-b-ar-Xc

- pÄþ
t¯³Xp-fp¼pw ]Zw tX
]mXn-s¸¬sa-bva-I³ \nń-cp-h-Sn-bpsS taþ
tedn-bm-Sp¶ t\cw
tamZn-t¨Xpw aSn-¡m-X-h-s\-bn-hnsS \oþ
sImphm X¦-ssate!
tXmtPm-tKm-f§ - Ä t]mse Fsâ a\Êv hnj-b-tam-l-¯nÂs¸-«n-fIn adnªv Pohn-
X-¯nsâ Ah-km\w hs¶-¯p-¶X - n\v ap¼v kzcq-]a - mb t_m[-¯n\v h¶p t]mbn-«pÅ
If-¦s - fm-s¡-amän A§-bpsS Aar-Xa - mb Imcp-Wy-a[p Dudn-¯p-fp-¼p¶ Ime-Sn-¯-¶-
\p-{K-ln-¡p-I. kp{_-ÒW- ysâ hml-\a - mb Hma-\-a-bnte Znhy-\mb Ahn-Sps¯ apXp-In-
tedn XpÅn-¡-fn-¡p-t¼mÄ kt´m-jn¨v Aev]hpw Aam-ń-¡msX B kp{_-ÒWy
`K-hms\ Ahn-Sp¶v Fsâ kao]w sIms-¯n-¡p.
F¬Nm¬ tdm«p-sS-bp-Å-ÈI - -S-aXp henþ

t¨mp taeo-gv¯p-Iogpw
k©mcw Xmhn-tahpw Xpc-Ka - n-W-sbmtS
]q«n-tbm-Sn-¨n-d§n
A©m-sd«pw IS-¶m-b-c-a-\-b-Itaþ
dnÊp-Jn-¨-§n-cp-s¶³þ
s\©m-dn-¸mÂI-Sn-¸m-s\m-cp-hc - -ac
- pfoþ
tSWta X¼p-cmt\!
F«p Nm¬ Af-hpÅ ico-cm-´À`mK-¯n-eqsS HmSp¶ Poh-\m-Ip¶ hnsb HmSn-
¨p-sImv taepw Iogp-ambn \bn¨v k©-cn-¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡p¶ {]Wm-]m-\³am-cm-Ip¶
cp IpXn-c-I-sfbpw sI«n-s¨¶v i_vZ-kv]Ài cq]-c-k-K-Ô-§-sf¶ hnj-b-§f - ©pw
Úmt\-{µn-b-§fpw a\-kp-apÄs¸sS C{µn-b§ - -fmdpw jUm-[m-c-§fpw {_Ò-c-{Ôhpw
kl-{km-c-hp-apÄs¸sS Øm\-§-sf«pw IS¶v k¨n-Zm-\µ - -kz-cq-]a
- mb {_Ò-¯n-se¯n
AhnsS B\-µ-kz-cq-]a- m-bn-cp¶p ]qÀ®-ambpw Fsâ a\kv ]i-an¨v tam£-ckw A\p-`-
hn-¡m³ AÃtbm kp{_-ÒW - y-`-K-hm³, hcw X¶-\p-{K-ln-¡-tW.
A¦p¦pw \mUn-tbmSpw Zn\-aWn aXnbpw

t]mb-W-ªo-Sp-at- ¸mÄ
X¦-t¡m-bn-¡e - p-ÅnÂ Xc-fa- W
- n-hnfþ
¡pwsIm-fp-¯n-¡-tcdn
\¦pw a¦pw \Sn¨pw \S-\-an-Sp-hXnþ
¶msb-gp-¶-Ån-hmboþ
b¦w-sh-«p¶ thS-¸-cn-jsb \ncth
Np«p \oÀ[q-fn-bm-¡m³.
tZl-¯nÂ A`nam\w sImÅp¶ sIm¨-l-´-tbm-sSm¸w _p²n-bm-Ip¶ kqcy\pw
a\-km-Ip¶ N{µ\pw Xma-k n-bmsX £oWn¨v AkvX-an-¡pw. AXn\v ap¼v lrZ-b-am-
Ip¶ X¦-s¡m-«m-c-¯nÂ AI-¯p-Pz-en-¡p¶ `àn-bm-Ip¶ cXv\-Zo]w I¯n¨v `K-hms\
{]Xn-jvTn¨v AgIpw ssZ\yhpw A`n-\b
- n¨v `K-hmsâ ap¼nÂ \r¯w hbv¡p-¶X
- n-\mbn
Fsâ ASp-¡-te¡v IS¶v hcn-I. kZm Ft¶mSp ]S-sh-«p¶ Cu Ima-t{Im-[mZn Bkp-

c-hn-Im-c-§sf apgp-ht\ Fcn¨p Nm¼-em-¡m³ Fsâ ASp-¡-te¡v IS¶v hcn-I.
ImSpw taSpw IYn-t¨m-smcp Ia-\n-aWoþ

Im´-\m-bmep-sat´
]mSpw tISpw ]dªpw ]e-h-gn-bp-gdnþ
¸mª-e-ªm-ep-sat´
ImSpw hoSpw kaw \nń-cp-h-Sn-bc
- pÄs]mþ
§oSp-thmfw s]mdp-¸m³
\mSp-tm-Spp tNmdp--cnb Xncp-shgpþ
¯mdp-ap-tm-Xp-hm\pw.
kZm ]e sImÅ-cp-Xm-bva-Ifpw ]d-ªp ckn-¨p-sImv Hcp kpµ-cn-bpsS `À¯r-
Øm-\¯v Ign-ªp-Iq-Sn-bmepw F´mWv tZmjw? ImWp-¶-h-tcm-sSms¡ ]mSpw Zpcn-Xhpw
]dªv ]e-bn-S-§f- nepw ]cn-{`-an¨v Aeªp Xnc-ªmepw F´mWp tZmjw? `K-hmsâ
ImcpWyw A[n-Ia- [
- n-Ia
- mbn A\p-`-hs - ¸-Sp-¶n-S-t¯mfw Im«nÂ k¶ym-kn-bmbn Ign-bp-
¶Xpw ho«nÂ Krl-Øm-{i-an-bmbn Ign-bp-¶Xpw Xpeyw. Xma-kn-¡m³ `qan-bp-v. Cc-
¡m³ HmSp-v. `£n-¡m³ `n£m-¶a - p-v. Znhy-amb `K-h-¶maw j¬ap-Jmb \ax F¶m-
d-£cw tNÀ¶ a{´w kZm P]n-¡m\pw Dv.
Hm¦m-cw-sIm-s-gp-¸n-s¸-cp-sh-fn-\-Spth
]Ån-sIm-p-Ån-epmwþ
Q¦mcw tI«p-WÀ¶o-SpI QSn-Xn-aXnþ
¯ma-c-t¯³ IpSn-¸m³
]¦mcpw ]äp-hm-\n-Ãn-c-hp-]I
- -encpþ
¶o¨bpw tX\p-dn©pw
Q¦m-cw-t]m-ep-an-Ãn-§n-Xn-s\-bn-\n-atbmþ
Smkz-Zn-ö-Sp-hm³ hm.
{]mtWm-]m-k\ sImp-WÀ¯n ip²-amb lrZ-bm-Im-i-a-[y-¯nÂ Bß-{]-Imiw
]c¶v DÅnÂ [z\n¨v tIÂ¡m-\n-S-h-cp¶ A\m-l-X\ - mZw tI«v kXym-\p-`-ha
- p-Åh
- \
- m-
bn-¯o-cp-I. kXy-\p-`-h-cq-]-ambn s]s«-¶p-m-Ip¶ Nn¯-am-Ip¶ Xma-c-bnse Bßm-
\µ a[p \pI-cm³ DW-cp-I. cmhpw ]Iepw Hcp-t]mse Cu tX³ \pI-cp-t¼mÄ Bsc-
¦nepw CXnsâ ]¦p ]äm³ hcp-sa¶v `b-s¸-Sm-\p-an-Ã. Cu¨ tX\p-dn-ªn-¡p-Sn-¡p-t¼m-
gp-m-Ip¶ aqfÂ t]mepw Chn-sS-bn-Ã. Cu a[p-]m\w Xr]vXn-bm-thmfw Bkz-Zn-¡m³
AÃtbm `K-hm³ Fsâ kao-]t- ¯¡v thKw hcn-I.
I®p-o-cm-dp-ImXpw Ic-hp-aX- p-IWþ
¡pp Imcp-Wy-tamboþ
h®w aämÀ¡p-an-Ão-b-Sn-ab
- n-l-s]Spwþ
]mSp Io-etbm \o
I®nÂ¡-tmÀ ]gn-¡p-¶-Xp-samcp sNhnsImþ
s¦nepw tI«-XntÃ
kp{_-Ò-W y-IoÀ¯\w 197
Z®w XoÀs¯s¶ c£n-¨`- b

- a
- c
- p-fp-hm³
I¿p-sam-¶sÃ thp.
I®p-IÄ ]{´-p-v, sNhn-Ifpw ssIIfpw AXp-t]mse ]{´p hoX-ap-v. Imcp-
Wy-am-sW-¦nÂ CXp-t]mse asämcp tZh\pw Im¬am-\n-Ã. F¶n«pw Cu `à-Zm-k³
Cu temI¯p InS-¶-\p-`-hn-¡p¶ IjvSX A§p IntÃ? CXp ImWp-¶-h-scms¡
]e-hn-[-¯nÂ Fs¶ Ipäw ]d-bp-¶Xpw ]{´p sNhn-If - nÂ H¶p-sIm-s-¦nepw A§p
tI«ntÃ? hnjaw ian-¸n¨v Fs¶ Ic-I-b-äm³ ]{´p ssII-fnÂ H¶tÃ Bh-iy-
apÅp.
Hm«o-sem-«n-¨p-\m-f-¯n-cp-\-Sp-shfn ]mÀþ
¯¦p-ip-s¦¶p X«nþ
¡q«n-¸q-«n-¸n-Sn-¨¡
- p-Xn-csb \Sptdmþ
«qsS-tbm-Sn-¨p-thKw
Nm«n³Iq-«n-¦e - pÄ¨-©-e-Xc - -an-fIpwþ
]©-cm-Pm-¡Ä t]mwap³
Iq«-s¡m-t«mSp tIm«-bv¡I-aXp Ictbþ
dnÊp-Jn-¸m³ hcw Xm.
`K-hms\ lrZ-b¯- nsâ ASn-¯-«nÂ {]Xn-jvTn¨v lrZ-b]- ¦
- -P-\m-f-¯nsâ a[y-¯nÂ
Znhy-amb {]Imiw sImv _²-s¸«v k¦Â¸-§-sf-sbÃmw HXp¡n a\-kns\ GIm-{K-
am¡n tZl- am- Ip¶ cYw \S-¯ p¶ {]mW- \m- Ip¶ IpXn-c sb tZl-a- [y-¯ n-e pÅ
kpjpav\m\mUn hgn thKw {]k-cn-¸n¨v tZl-am-Ip¶ cY-¯n-\p-Ånse Ad-bm-Ip¶ lrZ-
b-¯nÂ io{L-K-Xn-bnÂ kv]µn-¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡p¶ {]mW³, A]m-\³, DZm-\³, kam-
\³, hym\³ F¶o A©v {]mW-·mcpw hn«p-s]m-Ip-¶-Xn-\p-ap-¼mbn A\m-l-X\ - m-Z-cq-]-
amb hmZy-tLm-j-t¯m-Sp-IqSn tIm«-bv¡-I-amb kl-{km-c-]-ß¯ - n-se¯n Poh-{_-ssÒ-
Iy-kpJw A\p-`-hn-¡m³ hcw X¶-\p-{K-ln-¡p-I.
au\-¸q-t´-s\m-gpt¡, aXn-ba - r-sXm-entb,

aµ-\m-sa³a-\-¡¬þ
Úm\-¡® - m-Sntb, \n³Xn-cp-h-Sn-bS- n-b³þ
Xo s]mdp-¯o-S-thWw
Iq\n-¯-t´-\p-am-bn-¡p-d-hÀIp-Sn-b-XnÂ
s]s®-Sp-¯p-t- X-¡mÄ
am\-t¡tSm \n\-¡o-bK - -Xn-sb-b-h\wþ
sNbvXp \nt¶mSp tNÀ¯mÂ
\nÀÆn-IÂ¸-Zi
- -bnÂ B\-µ-kz-cq-]a- mbn A\p-`-h-s¸-Sp-¶h
- t- \, _p²n-¡-ar-Xmb A\m-
l-X-\m-Z-t¯m-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h-t\, _p²n-lo-\-\mb Fsâ a\-km-Ip¶ I®n\p Úm\w
]IÀ¶-ht- \, Znhy-\mb Ahn-Sp¶v `à-Zm-k-\mb Chsâ kwkm-c-ZpxJw amdn-¡ n-«m³
A\p-{K-ln-¡-Ww. thjw amdn Hfn-s¨m-fn¨v a[p-c-hm-¡p-ambn thS-¡qSpw_¯nÂ sN¶v
hÅnsb hnhmlw sNbvXv Xma-kn-¨-Xn-s\-¡mÄ Cu A\m-Ys\ c£n¨v A§-tbm-sSm-
cp-an-¸n-¨mÂ F´-]-am-\a - mWv hcm-\p-ÅXv?
shbvepw \nemhpw hngp-§n-¡\ - s- em-fn-\S- p-hnÂþ

¡mep-aq-¶n-¸n-Sn¨þ
½bven-t·-em-Sp-ap®o, ad-b-cpXp at\mþ
au\-ho-«n³hn-ft¡,
sdbven³thKw Pbn-¡pw-Pc - -\c
- -ap-Xemwþ
aqVcpw Rm\p-ambnþ
ÖbvenÂ]mÀ¸m³sR-cp¡w Ph-abn! ]c-a³
NnÕpJw \ÂIn-tSWw.
ZpxJhpw kpJhpw Xpey-am¡n ip²-tX-tPm-cq-]-¯nÂ kzbw {]Im-in¨p abnÂ hml-
\-¯n-tedn \S\w sN¿p¶ Iptª, a\-knsâ au\-\n-eb - nÂ sXfnªp {]Im-in-¡p-¶-
ht\ Fsâ DÅnÂ \n¶pw IS-¶p-If - -b-cp-Xv. io{L-K-Xn-bnÂ hs¶¯p¶ Pc, \c XpS-
§nb tZl-t¢-i§ - fpw Rm-\p-sam-cp-an¨v tZl-am-Ip¶ Pbn-enÂ Ign-ªp-Iq-Sm³ hfsc
{]bm-k-am-Wv. AÃtbm ]c-a-Im-c-W-kz-cq-]\ - mb `K-hm³ kzcq-]-am-b t_m[m-\µw \ÂIn
A\p-{K-ln-¡ -Ww.
kv]jvSw \nemh-§p-\o§o Zn\-Ic - -\p-Zbwþ
sNbvXp N{µ³ adªq
X«n-¯-«n-s¸-cp-¡n-s¸-cp-sh-fn-b-Xnemþ
¡oSp-hm³ ]ns¶-bms«
IjvSw Zo\w-]n-St¨m aZn-c-b-Xp-IpSnþ
t¨m InS-¡p¶ temIÀþ
¡p¯n-jvtTm-¯n-jvT-io{Lw \Zn-bnÂap-gp-Ip-hm³
Ime-am-bvh
- -¶n-Xn-t¸mÄ.
kv]jvS-ambpw ambm-tamlw amdn _p²n-bm-Ip¶ kqcy³ sXfn-ªp. a\-km-Ip¶
N{µ-³ D]-ia - n¨p ]s£ {]mcm_v[ hmk-\-Is - fÃmw £bn-¸n¨v Bßm-\p-`-h¯- nÂ apgp-
In, Alw-t_m-[s¯ ]qÀ®-ambpw NnZm-Im-i-¯nÂ ebn-¸n-¡p-¶Xv AÂ¸w-IqSn Ign-
ªp-a-Xn. ZpxJ-\n-a-á-cmbn kwkm-c-tcmKw _m[nt¨m, taml-aZyw tkhn-t¨m InS-¶p-he
- -
bp¶ temIÀ¡v DWÀs¶-Wo¡p DWÀs¶-Wo-¡p, t\cw \t¶ shfp-¯p-t]m-bX - p-sImv
thKw \Zn-bn-en-d§n Ipfn-¡m-\pÅ kabw sshIn-bn-cn-¡p-¶p F¶ ktµiw \ÂIm³
Ipd¨p kabw IqSn tZlw \ne-\nÀt¯-n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p.
DÄ¯o-am-äm-\p-]m-b-¯p-\n-hn-\nb a\þ
¡¬atW, \o Xcmªmþ
epÄ¯o-{hw-s]m-§n-hn§pw Zl-\i - n-Jb
- nÂ Rm³
sh´p-t]m-s«-¶p-dt¨m?
]n¨pw {`m´pw ]nSn-¨¸ - n-Wn-bd
- p-Xn-hcmþ
\mbv-hn-Xä
- p-s¶m-c nt¸þ
¸«n-¡ptm kpt_m[w ]ng-I-f-Jn-ehpw
\o s]mdp-¯m-fp-atÃm!
kwkm-c-¯nÂ s]«p-t]m-b-Xp-sIm-pÅ lrZ-b-th-Z\ amäm³ th D]m-bhpw
ss[cyhpw kmaÀ°yhpw s\än-bnÂ Xo¡-®pÅ AÃtbm `K-hm³, \o A\p-{K-ln-¨-cp-
kZm-in-h-ZÀi\w 199
fp-¶n-sÃ-¶p-h¶
- mÂ DÅnÂ AXn-IT- n-\-ambn Pzen-¨p-\n-d-bp¶ timIm-án-Pzm-e-bnÂ Ch³
sh´p Nm¼-em-Is« F¶p Icp-Xn-bmtWm? temI-am-l-§f - nÂs¸«v hÃmsX Dg¶v Cu
_m[ Hgnªp In«m-\mbn ]eXpw Im«n-¡q-«p¶ Cu AÚm\{`m-´\v hnth-I-sa-s´-
¦n-ep-aptm? AXp-sImv sN¿p-¶s - X-äp-I-sfÃmw A§v £an¨v Chs\ c£n-¡p-at- Ãm.
F¨nÂtNm-dp ]pÅn-¡n-\n-sbmcp aI\mwþ

\obn-c-¸mfn Rmt\m
]n¨-¡m-c³ ]ngbv¡pw ]ng-I-fJn-ehpw
\o s]mdp-s¡¶p Rmbw
AÑ³ ss]X-§Ä X³Im-e-Sn-bn-W-b-Sns]þ
«mep-sam-s¡-s¸m-dp¯þ
s¡m¨p-§Ä¡p-Å-òjvS I\n-shmSp \ndthþ
äns¡m-Sp-¡p-¶p-htÃm!
]n¨-sXn \S¶p Imew Ign¨ inh\v Gähpw {]nb-s¸« aI-\mb AÃtbm kp{_-
lv-a-Wy-`-K-hm³, A§v AÑ-s\-t¸mse ]n¨-¡m-c³ Xs¶. Cu `àt\m kztX Xs¶
]n¨-¡m-c-\m-Wv. ]n¨-¡m-csâ sXä-pIÄ asämcp ]n¨-¡m-c³ £an-¡p-I-sb-¶Xv DNnXw
Xs¶. a¡Ä Xsâ ImÂ¡Â h¶v Ip¼n-«mÂ ]nXmhv ap¼v sNbvX sXsäÃmw £an¨v
B Ip«n-Isf CjvSw km[n-¸n¨v sImSp-¡p-¶p--tÃm.
D¬am-\n-Ãm-ªn-c-t¸m-«n-bp-sam-cp-h-Snbpwþ
sImp \ntf \S¡pwþ
s]s×-bv] - -¦³ IpS-¯n³I-hn-gp-Ih - n-bpamþ
dpÅ IÅpw Npa¶pw
\nÀ½mWw t]mÂ Nne-t¸m-f-c-bn-semcp Icnþ
t¯mep-Sp¯pw \S¡pwþ
h·mbw \n³X-I-¸³hn-Ir-Xn-IÄ]-dhmþ
\mZn-ti-j-¶p-amtam?
Blm-c-¯n\v hI-bn-ÃmsX Cc-¡m³ I¿nÂ Xe-tbmSpw Xm§mbn hSnbpw Gń
sXcp-hp-\osf ]n¨-sXn \S-¡ pw. ]mÀÆ-Xn¡v ]Ip-Xn-tZlw ]¦n« At±lw IpSw
\ndªp Xpfps¼ IÅp-Np-a¶p hnSp-]Wn sN¿pw. an¡-hmdpw \á-\m-bn«mWv \S-¡p-I.
hÃ-t¸mgpw Cfn-bnÂ Hcm-\t- ¯mÂ [cn¨pw k©-cn-¡m-dp-v. F´m-bmepw AÃtbm kp{_-
Ò-Wy-`-K-hm³, A§-bpsS AÑ³ Ipm-a-n-IÄ BÀ¡pw Xncn-¡m³ h¿m¯ ambm-
Pmew Xs¶. AXv hnh-cn-¡m³ Bbncw \m¡pÅ A\-´-\p-t]mepw km[y-a-Ã. ]pdw
lmkw-sImp s]mXn-ªXpw AIw `àn-sImv \nd-ªXpw AXy´w Btem-N\ - m-
ar-Xh
- p-amb Cu kvtXm{Xw cNn-¨-\p-{K-ln¨ Kpcp-hns\ \ap¡v Ip¼n«p Iq¸mw.
kZm-in-h-ZÀi\w
aWw-Xp-S-§n-sb®n a®n-ep-®p-sa-®-sam-s¡bþ
änW-§n-\n-ev¡p-apÄ¡p-cp-¶p-cp-¡n-s\-¡n-\¡- nSpw
KpWw-\n-dª tIma-f-¡p-S-¯n-e-¶p-an-¶panþ
¶nW-§-f§ - p-an-§p-sa-§p-anÃ \Ã-aM- vKfw 1
C{µn-b-§ÄsImv A\p-`-hn-¨-dn-bm-hp¶ aWw XpS-§nb hnj-b§ - Ä shtÆsd
F®n-sb-Sp-¡m-hp-¶X - m-Wv. F¦nepw Cu temI-¯nÂ Ahbv¡v F®-an-Ã. A§-s\-bpÅ
hnj-b-§f - psS thtd-thsd F¶ `mh-§-sfms¡ CÃm-Xm¡n FÃmw \obm-Ip¶ GI-X-
bnÂ AaÀ¶n-cn-¡p-¶p. A§s\ Rm\pw \n¶nÂ¯s¶ AaÀ¶n-cn-¡p-¶p. A§s\
Rm\pw \n¶nÂ¯s¶ AaÀ¶n-cn-¡p-¶p. AXp-sImv Rm³ \ns¶ Is-t¯--Xv,
Fsâ Xs¶ B´-cn-I-amb kq£va-`m-h§ - sf X]-Êp-sImv Dcp-¡n, AXnsâ kmc-sa-
Sp¯v t\m¡n-bn«v thWw. B kmc-am-Is« t\m¡mt\m ImWmt\m DÅXÃ. a[pcw
\¡n-b\- p-`-hn-¡p-¶-Xp-t]mse t\cn«v A\p-`-hn-¨-dn-bm-\p-Å-Xm-Wv. ]c-am-\µ
- -kz-cq-]-amb
B Xncp-a[ - pcw \nd¨p h¨n-cn-¡p¶ tIma-fm-Im-c-amb Aar-X-Ipw-`-amWv \osb¶v At¸mÄ
A\p-`-ha- m-Ipw. B A\p-`-h¯ - nÂ B]-¯p-IÄt¡m ZpxJ-§Ät¡m `qX-¯ntem hÀ¯-
am-\-¯ntem `mhn-bntem Øm\-an-Ã. B temI-¯nepw Cu temI-¯nepw Hcp temI-
¯nepw Øm\-an-Ã. AXv tIhew kZm inh-a-b-am-Wv.
Ifw Idp-¯-sIm-e - p-n-cp-s
- Im--I-sgpwþ
IW-¦a- p--I
- -s\-¦nepw IWn-ªp-sIm-Åp-hm³
Cfw ]nd-s¡m-gp-¶n-cp¶p an¶p-ap-¶-X-¯eþ
¡pfw-I-hnª tIma-f-¡pSw Npa-¶-Ip-RvPcw 2
\¶mbn Idp-¯n-cp taLs¯ DÅnÂ HXp-¡n-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xv ImcWw \nsâ PS-
s¡«v Idp-¯n-cp-p-t]m-bn. AXp Iv hn{`m-ń-tbm-Sp-IqSn B Ccp-«nÂ \n¶v, AYhm
ZpxJ-¯nÂ \n¶v, c£n-¡m³ I\p-hp-m-ItW F¶ {]mÀ°-\t- bmSv IqSn KW-]Xn
Fgp-t¶-ev¡p-¶p. At¸mÄ KW-]Xn \ns¶ ImWp-¶-Xm-Is - «, hnjw Ign-¨Xp apJm-
ńcw Idp¯p t]mb Igp-t¯m-Sp-Iq-Snb \oe-IW - vT-\m-bn-«m-Wv. F¶mepw Xc-t¡-Sn-Ã,
\nsâ I\nhv KW-]-Xn¡v thWw. hmkvX-h-¯nÂ \nsâ PS-s¡-«nÂ AaÀ¶ ImÀtaLw
Gähpw D¶-X§ - -fnÂ hÀ¯n-¡p¶ Xe-¡p-f-ambn XoÀ¶n-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. B Ipfw \nsâ
PS-s¡-«n-\p-ÅnÂ¯-s¶-bp-v. B Xe-¡p-f-¯nÂ ]msem-fn-\n-emhv ]c-¯n-s¡mv B
PS-s¡-«nÂ¯vs\bncn-¡p¶ N{µ-¡-e-bpw, Xe-¡pfw \ndªp Ihnªv AarXw shfn-
bn-te-bvs¡m-gp-Ip-¶p. AXns\ Hcp kzÀ®-¡p-S¯
- n-\p-Ån-em¡n KW-]Xn Xsâ Xp¼n-
ss¡-bnÂ Xs¶ ]nSn-¨n-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p.
"Acw' Xnf-¨p-s]m-§p-am-S-em-gn-\o-ń-tb-dnbþ
¡sc-¡S- ¶p I-t]m-Xg - n-sªm-gn-ªp-\n-¶\o
Npc-¶p-Nq-ghpw sNmcn-ªn-Sp¶ kqàn-I-pIþ
nc-¶p-\n-¶n-Sp-¶n-sX³ap-Sn¡p NqSp-ao-it\! 3
Cuiz-c-\m-bn-«p-Å-ht\! hfsc ià-ambn Xnf¨ps]m§n adn-ªp-sIm-n-cn-¡p¶
kwkm-c-km-Kcw \oń-¡-bdn A¡-sc-s¨-¶-t¸mÄ I-Xv, FÃm _Ô-§f - p-aäv GI-am-
{X-ambn \nÂ¡p¶ \ns¶ am{X-am-Wv. A½-bpsS ape-bnÂ \n¶v ]mÂ kl-P-ambn Npc¶v
hcp-¶-Xp-t]m-se, \n¶nÂ \n¶pw ]pd-s¸«v Npäp-]mSpw sNmcn-bp¶ AXyp-Zm-¯- amb
Úm\-h-NÊ - nsâ s]mcpÄ Ip Iv, Rm³ B s]mcp-fn\v thn Cc¶v \nÂ¡p-I-
bm-Wv. B s]mcp-fns\ Rm³ Fsâ intcm-e¦ - m-c-am¡n hbv¡pw.
kZm-in-h-ZÀi\w 201
iss\-cp-bÀ¶p-h-¶p-\n-¶p-sIm-¶p-Xn-¶nSpw
Zn\w-Zn\w Znt\-i\- n-µp-sh-¶p-c-p-Iµ
- pIw
a\w-I-hn-ªp-am-dn-bm-Sp-a§
- p-a-s®m-sS-®pao
P\w-\n-\b- v¡p-sam-s¡bpw P\n-¡p-am-Zn-ssZ-hta! 4
]Xp-s¡-¸-Xp-s¡, Znh-khpw DbÀ¶p hcn-I-bpw, BImi-¯nÂ sXfnªv ImWp-I-
bpw, ]ns¶ ad-ªp-t]m-hp-Ibpw sN¿p¶ cp ]´p-If - mWv kqcy\pw N{µ-\pw. \nc-
ćw CXp \S-¶p-sIm-n-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-\n-S-bnÂ Cu {]]-©-¯n-epÅ kIe Pohn-It- fbpw
Ah sIm¶p Xn¶p-sIm-n-cn-¡p-¶p. C¯-c-¯n-epÅ Cu {]]-©-\m-S-Ia - m-Sp¶ \obm-
I-s«, a\-Êp-sImv k¦-ev]n-¡mt\m Nnń-¡mt\m Bhm¯ Xc-¯nÂ A¸p-d¯v A{]-
ta-bX
- -bpsS Xe-¯nÂ amdn-\n¶p sImmWv \r¯wsN¿p-¶-Xv. km[m-cW P\-§Ä¡v
k¦-ev]n-¡p-hm\pw Nnń-¡p-hm\pw km[n-¡p-¶Xv, a®v apX-emb `qX-ù-Xn-I-amb hkvXp-
¡fp hkvXp-XI - -fp-am-Wv. kI-eX - n\pw BZn-Im-c-Wa
- m-bn-cn-¡p¶ ssZh-ta, \o AXn-s\-
sbms¡ Pbn¨v \nÂ¡p-¶h - \
- m-Wt- Ãm.
ssZhta, \n\bv¡ \obpw Rm\p-sam-¶p-Xs - ¶-sb¶p

ssIbvh - -cp-¶-Xn-¶n-sX-¶n-b-Sn-b-\n-Ã-Imw-£nXw
ssih-sam-s¶m-gnªp aäp-ap-Å-sXm-s¡-b-§p-an§pþ
ambv-he
- -ªp-g-¶n-Sp¶ hgn-bXpw \n\-bv¡nÂ \o 5
ssZhta! \obpw Rm\pw Hcp kXyw Xs¶-bmWv F¶p-ÅXv Ct¸mÂXs¶ km£m-
XvIr-X-ambn XocWw F¶-sXm-gnsI ASn-b\v asäm-cm-{K-la - n-Ã. C¡mcyw HmÀ¯p sImtÅ-
Wta! FÃmw inh-a-b-amWv F¶pÅ Úm\w Hs¶m-gnsI aäpÅ FÃm Adn-hp-I-fpw,
Hcp e£y-¯nepw F¯n-t¨-cm³ CS-bm-hmsX A§p-an-§p-ambn Dg¶p he-bp-hm³ CS-
bm-¡p¶ hgn-IÄ am{X-am-Wv. hmkvX-ha - m-t em-Nn-¨mÂ, A§s\-bpÅ sXämb hgn-I-
fmbn `mhw ]IÀ¶n-cn-¡p-¶Xpw \o Xs¶-bm-W-tÃm!
\nb-bv¡n-en-µp-Nq-Us- \m-¶p-Xs¶ \osbm-gnªp aþ

sä\n¡p ssZh-anÃ s]m³hn-f¡ - n-fb
- v¡p-am-gntb
a\w-Xp-S-§n-sb-®p-sa-®-sam-s¡-s\-¡n-\-¡nSpw
Ip\w-Ip-dª
- -ta-\ntb I\n-ªp-h¶ I¶te, 6
a\Êp XpS§n hI-Xn-cn-¨d - n-bm-hp-¶X- m-bn, Fs´-Ãm-ap-tm, AXn-sâ-sbms¡ kmc-
amb B\-µs¯ kzcq-]-ambn A\p-`-hn-¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡p¶ kq£va cq]-t¯mSpIqSn-b-
ht\, Aen-ªn-d-§n-h-cp¶ iÀ¡-c-t]mse am[pcyw cq]-amÀ¶-h-t\, Nnń¨p t\m¡n-
bmÂ, N{µ-¡-em-[c - -\mb \o H¶p am{X-amWv kXyw. \o H¶p am{X-amWv ssZhw. \ob-
ÃmsX asäm¶pw Bcm-[-\o-ba - m-bn-«n-Ã. s]m³hn-f-¡nsâ {]`sb \ojv{]-`-am-¡n-¡-f-bp¶
{]`-tbm-Sp-IqSn I¯n-sb-cn-bp¶ Xo¡p-WvU-amWv \o.
\new \nen-¼c
- m-dp-]m-s¼-ep-s¼m-S-¼n-fn-¡eþ
¯new hnf-§n-Sp¶ sN©n-S-bv¡n-Sb - v¡-Wª- nSpw
Nne-¦I
- p N©-e-s¸-Spw-apJw aeÀ¶ ]qþ
¦pebv¡p Ip¼n-Spw-]-Sn-¡n-\n-¡\
- nªp Iqdp \o 7
`qan, tZh-temI \Zn-bmb KwK, ]m¼v, I]mew F¶n-h-sbÃmw AWn-ªn-«p-Å-XmWv
\nsâ sNa¶ PS-s¡-«v. sNa-¶n-cp B PS-s¡-«n\p AgIv hÀ²n-¸n-¡p¶ Hcp adp-Ip-
t]m-se-bpv N{µ-¡-e-bpw. C§s\ tim`n-¡p¶ PS-s¡-«nsâ CS-bv¡n-Sbv¡p Ibdn
kYm\w ]nSn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶t- Xm, \nsâ \r¯-¯nÂ Hgn-hm-¡m-\m-hm¯ Nne-¦. CsXÃmw

Ip-\n¶ ]q¦pe B Zriyw Iv AÛpXw sImp, aeÀ¶p t]mbn þ B ]q¡-
sfÃmw hnSÀ¶p-t]m-bn. CXp ImWp¶ F\n¡v tXm¶p-¶Xv B ]q¦p-esb \a-kvI-cn-¡-
W-sa-¶m-Wv. AXn\v F\n¡v Ign-hp-m-I-¯-¡-h®w I\n-thm-Sp-IqSn \n¶-¯s¶ hmKv-
cq-]-¯ nÂ shfn-s¸-Sp-¯n-¯-tc-Wta!
I\n-ªp-a-®p-a¸
- p-a¸
- pdw IeÀ¶ ImsämSþ
§W-ªp-hn-®n-e-¶p-an-¶p-sam-¶n-cp-¶p-an-¶nSpw
aWw-Ie
- À¶-ta-\n-tb-X-Xn¶p \o aeÀ¶nSpwþ
aWn¡p am\-anÃ aÃn-Sp-s¶m-c-Ãp-an-Ãn-XnÂ 8
kp{]-kn-²hpw kZv K p-W-k -¼qÀ®-hp-amb tPymXnÀenw-K-amWv \nsâ kzcq-]w.
AXnsâ Hcp hi¯v ImWp¶ ]rYznbpw Pehpw adp-hi - ¯v F§pw IeÀ¶n-cn-¡p-¶-
Xmbn ImWp¶ hmbp-hpw, AXnÂ\n¶v thÀs]-Sp¯n shbv¡ m-\m-hm¯Xmb BIm-
ihpw F¡m-e¯pw Hcp-t]mse {]I-S-am-bn-s¡m-n-cn-¡p-¶X- v, \o I\nªv kzbw {]I-
S-am-Ip-¶Xp Xs¶-bm-Wv. A§-s\-bpÅ \o s]m«n-hn-SÀ¶p-mb Aaq-ey-amb `mh-cq-]-
§Ä¡v Ah-km-\-an-Ã. X½nÂ¯½nÂ s]mcp-Xn-s¡m-n-cn-¡p¶ ZpxJ-§Ä¡v AhnsS
Øm\-hp-an-Ã.
CXn-ev-¡n-S¶p tIWp-hmWp \mÄI-gn-ªn-Sp-¶n\nþ

¡nXn-ev]cw \n\-bv¡n-se´p h¶n-Sp¶p k¦Sw
aXn-s¡m-gp-¶-Wn-ªn-Sp¶ a¶hm, I\n-ªpapþ
·Xn-¡pSw Ihnªp ]mbp-am-dp-Nq-Sn-bmSp \o, 9
Fs¶ tXmev]n-¡p¶ Imcy-¯nÂ X½nÂ ]nW§n Pbn-¡m³ {ian-¨p-sIm-n-cn-
¡p¶, ZpxJ§-fpsS \Sp-hnÂ InS¶v Icªp Icªv \mÄ Ign-¡p¶ F\n-¡v, CXn-t\-
¡mÄ henb k¦Sw C\n F´p hcm-\mWv? Nnń-¨p-t\m-¡n-bmÂ C¡mcyw hyà-am-
Ipw. {]km-Zm-ß-IX
- -bpsS ]qÀ®-X-sb¶v tXm¶-¯-¡-h®w aXnsb Inco-S-¯n\v Ae-
¦m-c-am-¡n-¯oÀ¯n-cn-¡p¶ cmPm-th, \o I\n-bW
- w. kIew s]dpw BZn-_o-Pa
- mb B
Adn-hm-Ip¶ AarXv \nd¨p h¨n-cn-¡p¶ IpSw Ihn-sªm-gpIn \Zn-bmbn {]h-ln-¡-¯-
¡-h®w \o B\-µ-\r¯w shbv¡p-I.
ASn-¡p-]-¶n-t]mbn \n·p-Sn-s¡m-c-¶hpw ]dþ

¶Sp-¯p-I--XnÃ \ns¶-bn-¶p-aá - n-ssi-eta,
FSp¯p \o hnfp-§n-sb-s¶-bn-{µn-b§ - -tfm-Sp-S³
\Sn-¨nSpw \a-Èn-hmb \mbIm \tam, \ax 10
]ÀÆ-Xm-Im-c-amb tPymXnÀenw-K-¯nsâ cq]-¯n-ep-Å-h-t\, \nsâ ASn-bäw Is-
¯m³ thn ]v hnjvWp ]¶n-bpsS cq]w kzoI-cn¨v Xpc¶v Xpc¶v Xmtgm«v t]mbn.
\nsâ Xe-bäw Is-¯m³ thn Ac-b-¶-¯nsâ cq]-¯nÂ {_Òmhv apI-fn-te-¡pw
t]mbn. F¶mÂ Cu \nanjw hsc \nsâ ASn-bntem apSn-bntem sNs¶-¯m-\m-hmsX
AhÀ cp-t]cpw bm{X XpS-cp-¶p. A§-s\-bpÅ \o Fs¶, Fsâ C{µn-b§ - Ä, icocw
XpS-§nb D]m-[n-I-tfm-sSm¸w DS³ FSp¯p hngp§n \o am{X-am-bn-¯oÀ¶v, B\µ \r¯w
sN¿p-¶p. A§-s\-bpÅ inh-\m-bn-s¡mv \a-kv Imcw. kI-eX - n-t\bpw \bn-¨p-sIm-
n-cn-¡p-¶-h-t\, \n\¡p hop hopw \a-kvIm-cw.!
203
IpWvU-en-\n-¸m«v
BSp ]mt¼, ]p\w-tX-Sp-]mt¼, bcpþ
fm\-µ-¡p-¯p-I
- m-Sp-]mt¼,
]mt¼ BSpI, s]m¯p tXSpI, AcpÄ hSn-bmb inhsâ B\µ \r¯w Iv
\obm-SpI. (]m¼v F¶Xp sImp IpWvU-en-\nsb Dt±-in-¡p¶p. ]p\wþs]m¯v. kpjpav\m
\m-Un-bpsS ASn-bn-epÅ Zzc-amWv hnh£. Acp-fm-\-µ-¡q¯vþAcp-fnsâ (AcpÄcq-]n-
amb inhsâ) B\µ \r¯w BSpI.)
Xn¦fpw sIm¶bpw NqSp-ao-i³]Zþ
]¦Pw tNÀ¶p-\n-¶mSp ]mt¼,
Xn¦fpw sIm¶bpw AWn-bp¶ inhsâ Xncp-s¨-¦-gÂ tNÀ¶p \n¶v \o BSpI.
]m¼v inhsâ Xncp-s¨-¦Â tNÀ¶v \nÂ¡-Ws
- a-¦nÂ Bßm-hnsâ {]Xn-cq-]-am-hWw.
sh®o-d-Wnªp hnf§pw Xncp-ta\n
I®o-scm-gp-I¡
-
- mSp ]mt¼,
Nm¼Â NmÀ¯n hnf-§p¶ inhsâ Xncp-ta\n I®p-\oÀ kt´mjw sImv I®p-
\oÀ s]mgn¨v \o BSpI.
BbncwtImSn A\-´³ \o B\\þ
ambn-chpw Xpd-¶m-Sp-]mt¼,
\o Bbncw tImSn A\-µ\
- mWv. \nsâ Bbncw hmbpw Xpd¶v \o BSpI.
Hmsa-¶p-tXm-s«m-cp-tIm-Sn-a-{´-s¸m-cpÄ
\msa-¶-dn-ªp-sIm-mSp ]mt¼,
Hmw F¶ {]W-h-a{´w sXm«v Hcp tImSn a{´-¯nsâ s]mcpÄ (kmcmwiw) \mw
Xs¶-bmWv F¶v a\-Ên-em¡n \o BSpI.
]pÅn-¸p-en-t¯mÂ]p-Xbv¡pw ]qta-\nsbþ
¶pÅnÂ Ifn-¡p-sa-¶mSp ]mt¼,
]pÅn-¸p-en-bpsS tXmÂ ]pX-bv¡p¶ inhsâ at\m-lc amb cq]w Fsâ hnf-bmSpw
F¶p IcpXn ]mt¼ \obm-SpI.
t]bpw ]nW-¡hpw ]nd¡pw NpSp-ImSp
tabpw ]cw-s]m-cp-fmSp ]mt¼,
t]bpw ]nWhpw ]nd-¡p¶ NpSp-Im-«nÂ ]cw s]mcpÄ Aeªp \S-¡p¶p. ]mt¼
\obm-SpI.
]qa-W-¡pw-Ip-g-em-fIw ]qIpam
tIma-f-ta\n Im-Sp-]mt¼,
]qa-W-¡p¶ apSn-bp-Åh
- Ä DÅnÂ Ib-dn-bn-cn-¡p¶ B at\m-lc cq]w Iv ]mt¼
\obm-SpI.
\mZ-¯n-epmw \a-Èn-hm-bs- ¸mcpþ
fmZn-bm-bp-Å-sX¶m-Sp-]mt¼,
\mZ-¯nÂ \a-Èn-hmb F¶ a{´-X¯
- nsâ s]mcpÄ apX-em-bh DmIpw F¶p
IcpXn ]mt¼ \obm-SpI.
]qa-e-tcm\pw Xncp-am-ep-amcpw s]m³þ

]qta\n In-sÃ-¶m-Sp-]m-t¼,
{_Òmhpw hnjvWphpw inhsâ s]m³]q-ta\n InÃ F¶p \n\¨v ]mt¼ \obm-
SpI.
Imsa-\¨
- p-«-I®
- pÅ Imem-cn-X³þ
\maw \pIÀ¶p-\n-¶m-Sp-]mt¼,
Ima-tZs\ Nps«-cn¨ It®m-Sp-Iq-Snb Ime-ssh-cn-bpsS t]cv \pIÀ¶v ]mt¼ \obm-
SpI.
shÅn-ae
- -bnÂ hnf§pw thZ-s¸mcpþ
fpÅnÂ Ifn-¡p-sa-¶mSp ]mt¼,
shÅn-ae
- -bnÂ hnf-§p¶ thZ-s¸m-cpÄ DÅnÂ Ifn-bm-Sp-sa¶v IcpXn ]mt¼ \obm-
SpI.
FÃm-an-d-¡n-sb-Sp-¡p-ta-I³ ]Zþ
]Ãhw ]än-\n-¶mSp ]mt¼,
Ncm- N-c§
- sf apgp-h³ krjvSn¨v kwl-cn-¡p¶ inhsâ ]Z-]-Ãhw tNÀ¶p-\n¶v
AÃtbm ]mt¼ \obm-SpI.
FÃm-bd- nhpw hngp§n shdpw shfnþ
sbÃm-bn-te-dn-\n-¶mSp ]mt¼,
km[m-c W temI-¯p-m-Ip¶ FÃm Adn-hn-s\bpw hngp§n shdpw shfn-bmb
AXnÂ Ib-dn-\n¶v ]mt¼ \obm-SpI.
FÃmw hngp-§n-sb-Xn-c-sä-gp-s¶mcp
sNmsÃ-§p-ap-p-\n-¶mSp ]mt¼,
FÃm-¯n-s\bpw DÄs¡mv kam-\a - mbn H¶p-an-ÃmsX Db-cp¶ Hcp sNmÃv (\mZw)
FÃm-bn-S¯pw Dv ]mt¼ \obm-SpI.
sNmsÃ-Ãm-app NpS-cm-sbgpw s]mcpþ
sfÃ-bn-te-dn-\n-¶mSp ]mt¼,
sNmÃv Fhn-sS-bpv. tPymXn-Êmbn Db-cp¶ s]mcp-fnâ koa-bnÂ Ib-dn-\n¶v ]mt¼
\obm-SpI.
tZlw \nP-aÃ tZln-sbm-cp-h\o
tZl-¯n-ep-d
- n-ªoSp ]mt¼,
tZlw \nXy-aÃ; F¶mÂ tZl-¯nÂ \nXy-\mb tZln Fs¶m-¶pv. ]mt¼ \ob-
X-dn-ªm-SpI.
\mSpw \K-c-hp-sam-¶mbn \mhnÂ\nþ
¶mSp \n³\m-a-tam-XoSp ]mt¼,
\mSpw \K-chpw H¶mbn \mhnÂ \n¶m-SpI. \n³ \maw ]mt¼, \o HmXo-SpI.
tZlhpw tZln-bp-sam-¶mbv hngp-§oSpþ
taI-\p-ap-d
- n-ªo-SpI ]mt¼,
tZl-¯-sbbpw tZln-sbbpw Hcp-an¨v hngp-§p¶ Hcp-h³ Ds¶p ]mt¼, \o Adn-
ªm-SpI.
P\-\o-\-h-c-Xv \-a-Rv Pcn 205
t]cn-¦Â\n¶pw s]cp-sh-fn-sb-¶Ã
]mcm-Zn-tXm-¶n-sb-¶mSp ]mt¼,
\ma-¯nÂ\n¶p alm-Imiw am{X-aÃ, `qan apX-em-bh
- bpw Dmbn. CtXmÀ¯v ]mt¼
\obm-SpI.
tNÀ¶p \nev¡p-s¼m-cp-sfÃmw sN´m-scmSp
t\À¶p t]m½mdp \n¶mSp ]mt¼!
\t½mSv tNÀ¶p \nÂ¡p¶ hkvXp-¡-sfÃmw inhsâ sN¦-ae
- -t¯mSv tNÀ¶p-t]m-
Ip-amdv ]mt¼ \obm-SpI.
P\-\o-\-h-c- Xv\-a-RvPcn
H¶mb ama-Xn-bnÂ\n-¶m-bncw {Xn]pSn
h¶mip X·Xn adþ
¶¶m-Zn-bnÂ {]nb-ap-bÀ¶m-Semw ISenþ
sem¶mbn hoWp-he - bpw
F¶m-i\w KXn-s]-dpw-\m-Z`- p-an-bneþ
aÀ¶m-hn-cm` ]Scpw
Nn¶m-`n-bnÂ {Xn]p-Sn-sb-¶m-Wd - pw-]Sn
IeÀ¶m-dn-Sp¶p P\\o!
AÃtbm P\\o AJ-WvU-{_-Òa - m-Ip¶p Rm³ F¶pÅ t_m[-¯nÂ \n¶p \o§n.
Ahn-Zym-h-i\
- mbn Adn-bp-¶h- \pw Adnhpw hnj-b-§fpw BIp¶ At\Iw {Xn]p-Sn-If - p-
mbn AXv tlmXp-hm-bn«p s]mSp-¶\ - th X·Xn ad¶v AXm-bXv AJWvU {_Ò-
t_m[w \in¨p ck-t\-{µnbw sImp cpNn-¨-dn-bp¶ A¶w apX-emb Blmc hnj-b-
§-fnepw IqSmsX i_vZ-kv]Ài cq] ckKÔ-§-fmb aäp hnj-b-§f - nepw Xmev]cyw
hÀ²n¨p AXp \nan¯w ZpxJ kap-{Z-¯nÂ BI-¸msS hoWp IjvS-s¸-Sp¶ Fsâ lrZ-
bw, ]c-amÀ°-amb apànsb Xcp¶ kq£va {]Wh e£y-amb \mZ-{_-Ò-¯nÂ AS§n
`mkz-c-amb NnZz-kvXp-hnÂ taÂ ]d-bs - ¸« {Xn]pSn \in-¡-¯-¡-h®w ebn¨p ZpxJ-\n-
hr¯n Dmbn B\µw {]m]n-¡p-¶s - X-¶m-Ip-¶q.
CÃmX amb-bn-Sp-ap-Ãm-ks - am-¶p-adnþ
hÃm-sX-bn-Ã-\n-e\pw
IÃm-gnbpw I\-ep-aÃ - msX iq\y-aXpþ
saÃm-sam-cm-Zn-b-dnhmw,
XÃm-Lhw ]d-In-en-Ãm-cWw {Inb-IÄ
aÃm-Sp-InÃ aXnbo,
kÃm-`s - am-¶p-aX
- n-sb-Ãm-hcpw Xncbpþ
apÃm-Lt- _m-[-P\ - \o!
bmþ-am-þ-km-þb
- m-sXm-¶n-Ãm-¯tXm AXp amb-bm-Ip¶p CÃm-¯-Xmb amb sN¿p¶
DÃmkw AXm-bXp eoem-\mSyw bmsXm¶pw Adn-h-Ãm-sX-bn-Ã. Fs´-¶mÂ hmbphpw,
`qan-bpw, kap-{Zhpw Aánbpw CXp-I-f-ÃmsX iq\yhpw, AXm-bXv BIm-ihpw F¶Ã
FÃm kI-e¯- n\pw BZn-bm-bn-cn-¡p¶ Hc-dnhv am{X-am-Ip-¶p. thtd bmsXm¶pw CÃ.

AXn-\mÂ At\z-jn-¡-s¸-Sp¶ DÃm-L -t_m[ cq]n-Wn-bmbn-c n-¡p¶ P\\o! F\n-¡ p-
taÂ]-dª k¯mb A\p-`hw H¶p-am{Xw aXn thsd H¶pw Bh-iy-an-Ã. kÂt_m-
[s¯ P\n-¸n¡p¶hÄ; GXp-Imew hsc PK¯p ImW-s¸-Sp¶p B Imew hsc amb
DÅXp Xs¶.
Dmbn amdp-ad - n-hp-mbn ap¶-anXp
Im-Sp-a-MvK-a-Ihpwþ
sImm-bn-cw-Xc - -an-cp-m-ibw {]XnNpþ
cpm al-ÊnÂ adbpw
Im-ep-ao-\n-e-bn-ep-m-I-bn-Ã-dnhþ
JWvUm-\p-`q-Xn-bn-segpw
Xm-cnÂ hoWp a[p-hp-m-c-an-¡p-samcp
hmWp kqcn kpIrXo
Bßm-hn\p ]t Xs¶ Ahn-Zym-kw-_-Ô¯ - mÂ Dm-Ip¶ Adnhv AXm-bXp
hnj-b-§sf Adn-bp-¶X - mb t_m[w Dmbn Cu Adnhp taml-¯mÂ hnIm-c-t¯mSp
IqSnb Øqe ico-c-t¯bpw kq£va ico-c-t¯bpw kpJ ZpxJ cq]-§-fmb t`mK cq]-
§-tfbpw A-\p-`-hn-¡p-¶-Xn\v IqSntb Ignbq F¶v hnNm-cn¨v Ahsb Ah-ew-_ n¨p
sImv At\Iw Xc-¯nÂ Ccpv AXm-bXv ]te {]Im-c-¯nÂ AÚm-\-¯mÂ Bhr-
X-am-bn«p Hmtcm Bi-b-§Ä tXmdpw A`n-am-\¯ - mÂ ]cn-On-¶-\m-bn«v B al-Ê nÂ
AXm-bXp taÂ]-d-b-s¸« tXtPm-ab - a
- mb {_Ò-¯nÂ ad-ªn-cn-¡pw. F¶mÂ AJ-WvU-
{_-Òm-\p-`q-Xn-bnÂ \n¶v Dm-Ip¶ AssZzXm]-tcm£ km£mÂ¡m-c-am-Ip¶ Xma-c-
bnÂ hoWp AXnse ]c-am-\µamIp¶ a[p-hns\ Bkz-Zn¨p aZn¨p au\-am-bn-cn-¡p¶
hm-bn-cn-¡p-¶h - ³ hnZzm\pw kpIr-Xn-bp-am-Ip-¶p.
Bcm-bp-InÂ Xnc-IÄ \ocm-bn-Sp¶p, ^Wn
\mcm-bn-Sp¶p, IpShpw
]mcm-bn-Sp-¶-Xn\p t\cm-bn-Sp-¶-peIþ
tamcm-bvIn-ep--Jn-ehpw
thcmb \n³I-ge - n-em-cm-[\w XcWþ
amcm-en-Xn-s¶m-cp-hcw
t\cm-bh - ¶
- n-SpI thdm-cp-anÃ KXn
tl! cmP-tbm-K-P\ - \n!
kq£va-ambn ]cym-tem-Nn-¡p-¶-Xm-bmÂ IS-ense Xnc-IÄ shÅw Xs¶; cÖp-
hnevU tXm¶p¶ kÀ¸w cÖp Xs¶; a®nÂ \n¶p-m-Ip¶ IpSw a®p-Xs - ¶. ChnsS
{]ZÀin-¸n-¡-s¸-«-sXÃmw Imc-Ws¯ Hgn-¨p-thsd CÃ. F¶mepw shÅs¯ Xnc-If - mbpw
cÖp-hns\ kÀ¸-ambpw a®ns\ IpS-ambpw sXän-²c - n-¡p-¶p. CXp-t]m-se-bm-Ip¶p Cu
temI-hpw. Fs´-¶mÂ Imcy-¯n\v Hcp Imc-W-ap-m-bn-cn-¡Ww F¶p-ÅXv Hcp \nb-a-
am-Wv. ap¼nÂ ]dª ZrjvSm-´-§Ä Cu \ymb-{]-Imcw ZrjvSm-´-s¸-Sp-¯o-«pÅhbm-
Wv. CXp-t]mse Xs¶ Cu PK¯pw Imcy-am-bX - p-sImv CXn\v Imc-W-am-bn«v thsd
H¶p-m-bn-cn-¡-Ww. AXp PK-Zo-iz-cn-bmb \nń-cp-h-Sn-Xs
- ¶. ]ns¶ Cu PK¯v \nń-
cp-h-Snsb Hgn¨p thsd-bmbn tXm¶p-¶Xv {`mń Xs¶. kq£o¨p t\m¡n-bmÂ GXp
Imcy-§fpw AXnsâ ImcWw am{X-ambn tijn¡pw F¶p-ÅXp hmkvXhw Xs¶; F{X-
Imew hsc Btem-Nn-¡msX CSn-¡p-¶pthm A¶p-hsc Cu temIw H¶p thsd Xs¶.
P\-\o-\-h-c-Xv \-a-Rv Pcn 207
cmP-tbm-Ks¯ P\n-¸n-¡p¶ AÃtbm Cuizco! kÀh-¯n\pw Imc-W-am-bn-cn-¡p¶ \nń-

cp-h-Sn-bpsS ]mZ-]ß
- -¯nÂ Cu temIs¯ Bcm-[-\m-cq-]-ambn kaÀ¸n-¡p-¶X - n\v Chv
Hcp t_m[w Xtc-Wta! bYmÀ° ZÀi-\¯ - n\v Xma-kn-bmsX \nń-cp-hSn Hcp hcw Zm\w
sX-t¿Wta! Ch\p thsd Hcm-{i-bh - p-an-Ã.
taemb aqe-aX - n-bm-em-hrXw P\\n!

\o emky-am-Sn-hn-Spao
Ioem-e-hm-bv-h\- e- -tIm-em-lew `ph\þ
amem-]a
- m-{X-aJ
- new;
Imem-Zn-bmb arZp-\q-emse s\¿p-samcp
eoem-]Sw `h-Xn-sabvþ
taemsI aqSp-aX - n-\m-em-cp-ap-Å-Xdnþ
hoem-Ka- m-´-\n-etb!
AÃtbm P\\o! \nń-cp-hSn eoem-hn-em-k-¯mÂ krjvSn-¨p-hn-Sp¶ hmbp, Pew,
Aán Cu `qX-§f - psS tImem-le kwbpàambn-cn-¡p¶ kIe `ph-\§ - fpw DÂIr-
jvS-amb {_Ò-Úm-\¯ - mÂ BhrX-am-bn-¯o-cpw. Cu temI-a-Jn-ehpw hm¡n-\mÂ D¨-
cn-¡-s¸-SpI am{X-am-Ip-¶p. hmkvX-h-¯n-ep-ÅX
- Ã. Imew apX-emb kq£va-§f
- mb \qep-
Isfs¡mp \nÀ½n-¨n-cn-¡p¶ eoem-h-kv{Xs¯ \nń-cp-hSn ico-c-am-k-Iew aqSp-¶X - n-
\mÂ AÃtbm BK-am-´-\n-etb! thZm-´-thZy! \nń-cp-h-Sn-bpsS bYmÀ°-X¯ - zs¯
Bcpw Adn-bp-I-bn-Ã.
ao\m-bXpw `hXn am\m-bXpw P\\n

\o \mKhpw \K-JKw
Xm\m-bXpw [c \Zo \mcnbpw \c\pþ
am\m-Ihpw \c-Ihpw
\o \ma-cq-]a
- X
- nÂ \m\m-hn-[{- ]-IrXnþ
am\mbn \n¶-dn-bpao
Rm\m-bXpw `hXn tl \mZ-cq-]n-Wnbþ
tlm! \mSIw \nJn-ehpw.
AÃtbm P\\o! aÕy-am-bXpw am\m-bXpw \nń-cp-hSn Xs¶ BIp¶p kÀ¸hpw
hr£hpw ]£nbpw `qanbpw \Znbpw kv{Xobpw ]pcp-j\pw {]kn-²-am-bn-cn-¡p¶ kzÀ¤-
tem-Ihpw \c-Ihpw \nń-cp-h-Sn-Xs¶ BIp-¶p. \ma-cq-]-¯nÂ {àn¨p \m\m-hn[ kz`m-
h-t¯mSp IqSn-bh
- \
- mbn \n¶p, hnj-b-§sf Adn-bp-¶h - \
- m-Ip¶ Cu Rm\pw \nń-cp-
hSn Xs¶ BIp-¶p. AÃtbm \mZ-{_Ò kzcq-]nWn! kÀhhpw \nń-cp-h-Sn-bpsS \mSIw
Xs¶-bm-Ip¶p; AÛp-Xw.
F³]m-]s - a-bvh
- X- n-s\m-c -¼m-bn-Sp-¶-dnhpþ
\n³]m-Z-Xm-cn-se-gpsaþ
¶³]mWp auÀhn-sbm-cn-cp¼mw a\w [\pcþ
lw`m-hn-bmWp hnPbo
Aav_m Xcp¶p hnPbw ]m]-]¦ - n-eaþ
lw`m-\a
- m-Ip-aX - n-\mÂ
h³`m-c-amÀ¶ X\phpw `m\-am-ap-eIþ

hpw `m\-am-Ip-aJ
- new.
Fsâ ]m]s¯ \in-¸n-¡p-¶X - n¶p Fsâ Adnhv Hc-¼mbpw \nń-cp-h-Sn-bpsS ]mZ-
]-ß-s¯-¡p-dn-¨pÅ Fsâ `àn RmWmbpw Ccn-¼p-t]mse ITn-\-am-bn-cn-¡p¶ a\Êv
hnÃmbpw, Alw-` m-h-ap-Å-h-\mb Rm³ hnP-bn-bmbpw `hn-¡ p¶p. tZhn hnP-bs¯
Xcp¶p. ]m]-am-Ip¶ ]¦-t¯mSp IqSnb Rm³ Cu hnP-be - m-`-¯mÂ {]Imi kzcq-]-
\mIpw. AXp tlXp-hm-bn-«v hfsc `mc-t¯m-Sp-Iq-Snb Cu Øqe-ic - o-c -hepw {]Im-i-
t¯mSp IqSnbXm-bn-¯o-cpw, F¶p-am-{X-aÃ Zriy-am-\m-bn-cn-¡p¶ AJne temIhpw {]Im-
i-kz- cq-]a
- m-bn-¯o-cpw.
k¯mbn \n¶p-]cn Nn¯mbn cpþ

samcp ap¯mbn aq¶p-ad - nbpw
lr¯mbn \n¶-Xn\p hn¯mbn hns®m-Spaþ
cp¯mbn ZrjvSn-ap-Xe - mbv
sIm¯m-bnSpw hnj-b-hn-kvXm-c-a-¶-aXnþ
\-¯m-hp-ambn hnekpwþ
kn²m-\p-`q-Xn-bn-ep-sa-¯m-sX-bm-a-Xnaþ
l¯m-bnSpw P\\o \o.
k¯mbpw Nn¯mbpw B\-µ-ambpw Cu aq¶n-t\bpw Adn-bp¶ lr¯m-bpw B
lrZ-b¯- n\p hn¯mbpw BImiw apX-emb `qX-§f - mbpw t\{Xw apX-emb C{µn-b§
- -
fmbpw \nÊm-c-§f - mb hnj-b-§f
- mbpw hnkvX-cn-¡-¯-¡-Xmb A¶-ambpw AXns\ `£n-
¡p-¶h- f
- mbpw, kn²-·m-cpsS A\p-ò-Xn-bnepw F¯m-¯-h-fmbpw AXn-a-l-¯mbpw hne-
kp¶ P\-\n-bm-Ip¶p \nńcph-Sn.
`phm-Zn-`q-Xa- X
- n-\m-hm-ka- nÃ shdpþ
am`m-k-am-an-X-dnhnþ
¶m`m-hn-ti-j-an-Xn-\m-hm-k-an-§p-eInþ
em]m-ZnXw `h-Xn-bmÂ
\mhmZn X³hn-j-bn-Xm-hm-ka - ä `hþ
Zmhm-k-amsI hnekpw
tZymhm-WX - nsâ aln-am-hm-c-dn-ªp-P\þ
\o hmgv¯p-hm-\p-ac - ptX.
`qan apX-emb `qX-§Ä¡ Ccn-¸n-Ã. AX shdpw {`mń-am-{X-am-Ip¶p Cu tXm¶p\-
¶Xp Adn-hnsâ Hcp A`m-hn-tijw AXm-bXp kv^pc-W-hn-tijw BIp-¶p. CXp-IÄ¡p
Ccn¸v Cu temI-¯nÂ \nń-cp-h-Sn-bmÂ Iev]-¡-s¸-«n-«p-Å-Xm-Ip-¶p. ck\ apX-emb
C{µnb hnj-b-§Ä¡v hnj-b-am-ImsX Ccn-¡ p-¶-X mb \nń-c p-h-Sn-bpsS Bhmkw
kÀh{Xw hym]n¨p {]Im-in-¡p¶ tZymhmWv, AXm-bXv NnZm-Im-ia - m-Ip-¶p. AÃtbm
P\\o! B NnZm-Im-i¯ - nsâ amlmßyw Adn-ª-h-cmcpw Xs¶ CÃ. AXn-\mÂ AXn-
s\-¸än B \ne-sb-¸än hÀ®n-¡p-hm³ Akm-²y-am-Ip-¶p. AXn-\mÂ ChnsS hnc-an-¨p-
sIm-Åp-¶p.
209
[À½w
[À½ Gh ]cw ssZhw
[À½ Gh alm-[\w
[À½-kÀÆ{X hnPbo
`hXp t{ibtk \rWmw.
[À½w Xs¶-bmWp {]]-©-¯n-\m-Zn-Im-c-Wa - mb ]c-{_-lv-aw. [À½w Xs¶-bmWv
Gähpw henb k¼-¯v. [À½w FÃmbnS¯pw hnPbw ssIh-cn-¡p-¶p. A§s\bpÅ
[À½w a\p-jyÀ¡p tam£-¯n-\mbn D]-Ic- n-¡p-am-dm-I-s«.
Hcp Xangv tÇmIw

I¬I-sf-¯ss\ Itcm-Sn-sb-¯ss\
Icn-¸p-en-sXm-en-Is
- f-¯ss\
Xn¦-fn³Isse hnS-¦Ä Nodp
ac-h¦
- s- f-¯ss\ sNdn-s´gpw
Iss¦ \obp-an-Xp-t]mÂ IW-¡osse \n³þ
\ocnÂ aqgvIp-thm-scm-sÆâbpw
iwI-cn-¯p-b-cp-am-¦p-i-¼p-hn³
icq-hc- m-In-bnXp iXyta.
I®p-I-sf-{X, Xe-tbm-«n-I-sf-{X, B\-I-fp-sSbpw ]pen-I-fp-sSbpw tXmep-I-sf-{X,
N{µ-¡-e-I-sf-{X, hnj-§Ä Noäp¶ ]m¼p-Is-- f-{X, CfIn adn-bp¶ AÃtbm KwtK, \obpw
C§s\ F{X, Hcp IW-¡p-an-Ã, \nsâ shÅ-¯nÂ ap§p¶ Hmtcm-¶n-s\bpw awK-f-kz-
cq-]-am¡n Db-cp-am-dm-¡p¶p; inh-Xp-ey-cq-]n-I-fm-¡n-¯oÀ¡p¶p, CXp kXywXs¶.
tXhm-c-¸-Xn-I-¦Ä
\bn-\mÀ ]XnIw 1
Rmt\m-Xb- ta! RmXp-cpth!
\mam-Xn-bnem \À¡-Xntb!
bmt\m \otbm bmXn-]cw
bmXm-bvh- n-Sptam, t]Nmtb
tX\mÀXn-ssÃ-ö-c-Sn-bmÀ
tXSpw \mSm-ac - n-am-¶qÀþ
tImt\, amt\Àangn ]mIwþ
sImmbv \bn-\mÀ \mb-Ita!
Úmt\m-Z-b-t¯msS Adn-b-s¸-Sp-¶-h-t\, t_m[-kz-cq-]-am-bn-«p-Åh - t- \, \mam-Zn-bn-
Ãm¯ \Ã KXn-bmbn hnf-§p-¶-h-t\, Rm\mtWm \obmtWm BZn-bn-te-bpÅ ]c-a-
kXyw; ]d-ªm-epw. alm-·m-cmb `à-·mÀ tX³\n-dª þ B\-µ-kz-cq-]a - mb NnZm-Im-
is¯ At\z-jn-s¨-¯p¶ \mSmb Acp-am-¶q-cnÂ c£n-Xm-hmbn hnf-§p-¶h - t- \, t]S-
am³I-®n-bmb ]mÀÆ-Xnsb Hcp `mK¯p kzoI-cn¨p tNÀ¯n-cn-¡p-¶h - t- \, tZh-·mÀ¡p
\mY-\m-bn-«p-Å-ht\ ]d-ªm-epw.
BÄhmbv \osb-¶m-hn- s - bmSo

bmss¡ s]mcpÄ ap½-e-ap-Xncpwþ
tXÄhm-bn-ssS-bn-än-cn-bmaþ
täth Imhmbv s]cn-tbmth!
\mÄhm-S´w \cp-\-sc\
\cp-¡nâXp ]mc-cn-am-WqÀ
\mÄhm-Wn³-dm-Sm-cmtbm
\mXm \bn-\mÀ \mb-Ita!
`K-hm³ c-£n¡-Ww. Fsâ {]m-W-t\m-sSm¸w Cu tZlw hmX-]n-¯-I^ - -§s- f¶
aq¶-gp-¡p-IÄ kZm han-¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡p¶ ]ZmÀ°-am-Wv. A§-s\-bpÅ tXfnsâ hmbv¡-
I¯p InS-¶p-g-em³ CS-bm-I msX AÃtbm tZhm, FÃm-än\pw B{i-ba - mb `K-hm³,
Im¯psImm-epw, Znh-k-§Ä t]mbn Imew Ign-bp-t´mdpw Hcp ic-W-hp-an-ÃmsX t¢i-
§Ä¡n-Sb - nÂs¸«p sRcp-§p-¶Xv A§p Im-epw. Acp-am-¶qÀ \m«nÂ kZm hmgp¶
\nsâ ImeSn A`-b-a-cp-fn-bm-epw, \mY-\mb AÃtbm tZh-tZ-h, A`-b-a-cp-fn-bmepw.
hm\mbv asse-bmbv hmSn-bn\pw

hmWmÄ hoWm-b-gn-bp-ap-Ss\þ
¶q\mbvbp-bn-cmbvbp-St- bm-\mbv
Hâmbv \nssd-bv-hm-cmtbm
Im\m-b-\-em-bvIss\ IS-embv
ImcmÀ shfn-bm-bc - n-am-¶qÀ
Xm\mbv \nÀ¡pw XÀ]-c-hp³þ
XmÄ Xm \bn-\mÀ\m-b-Ita!
BIm-ia - m-bn, ImSm-bn, hmSn-¯-fÀ¶v C\nbpw PohnXw \njv{]-tbm-P\ - a
- mbn Ah-
km-\n-¡p-¶-Xn\p ap³]v Fsâ ssZl-ambn {]mW-\mbn \mY-\mbn Rm\pw \obpw H¶mbn
kÀÆ{X \nd-ªp-Xn-§p-¶h - \- mbn F\n-¡-\p-`-hs
- ¸-Sm³ CS-bm-I-Ww. Im\-\a- m-bn, Cc-
¼p¶ kap-{Z-am-bn, ImÀapg¡apÅ BIm-ia - mbn Acp-am¶qÀtZ-i¯v AZz-b-\mbn hnf-
§p¶ ]c-a-I m-c -W-amb {_Òw \nsâ Ime-Sn-X-¶-\p-{K-ln-¡- Ww. AÃtbm tZh-tZ-h,
X¶\p{Kln-¡-Ww.
Dcp-hm-bc- p-hm-bc- p-hp-cphmþ

sbmâmbv ]e-hm-bp-bnÀ¡p-bn-cmbv
sXcp-fm-bc - p-fm-bvtX-cp-cpWnþ
ânS-ambv \Sp-am-än-c-hS- n-hmbv
Ccp-fmbv shfn-hm-bn-I] - -c-ambv
bn³dm-bâm-b-cn-am-¶qÀ
acp-hm-h-cp-hm-sb-ss\-bmÄhmbv
ambm! \bn-\mÀ \mb-Ita!
kcq-]\
- m-bn, Acq-]-\m-bn, kcq-]\pw Acq-]\
- p-ambn GI-ambn At\-Ia- mbn {]mW\pw
{]mW-\mbn {]Im-i-ambn Imcp-Wy-ambn tXcp-cpÄ k©-cn-¡p¶ CS-ambn \Sp-¡p-am{Xw
hyà-cq]w ssIs¡m--h-\mbn Ccp-«mbn BIm-ia - mbn Cu temIhpw ]c-tem-I-hp-ambn
hÀ¯- am\Ime-ambn `qX-Im-e-ambn Acp-am- ¶q-cnÂ hkn-¨m-epw, ASp-s¯- ¯n-bm-epw,
Fs¶ Im¯p-sIm-m-epw. {]`p-hmb AÃtbm tZh-tZ-h, Fs¶ Im¯p-sIm-m-epw.
tXhm-c-¸-Xn-I-¦Ä 211
]qhmbv aW-ambv ]p\-c-k-ambv

s]mSn-bmbv apSn-bmbv s\Sn-tbm-\mbv
Xohm-bp-cp-hmbv Xncn-Nn-b-ambv
Xo\m-c-ap-Xmbv XnI-gvInâmbv
\o hmI-hmbv Fss\-bmÄhmbv
\n¯m Np¯m-bc - n-am-¶qÀþ
tXhm! aqhm apX-ev-thmt\!
tXt\! \bn-\mÀ\m-b-Ita!
]qhmbpw aW-ambpw ]qhnse tX\mbpw AWp-hmbpw ]c-a-Im-c-W-ambpw kÀÆ{X
hym]n¨p\nÂ¡p¶h\mbpw tPymXn-Êmbpw cq]-ambpw C{µn-b-hn-j-b-amb Zriy-ambpw
tX\q-dp¶ Aar-Xmbpw `K-hm³ ]cn-e-k n-¡ p-¶p. Ahn-Sp¶p Fsâ kao-]-t ¯¡p
h¶mepw; Im¯p-sIm-mepw; F\n¡p ZpxJw XoÀ¯-cp-fn-bm-epw. AÃtbm \nXy-k z-
cq], \njvIf-¦k - z-cq-], Acp-am-¶qÀ hkn-¨-cp-fp¶ tZh, Hc-gn-hp-an-Ãm¯ hkvXp-kz-cq]ambn
hnf-§p-¶h- t- \, B\-µ-cq-], tZh-tZ-h, ZpxJw XoÀ¯-cp-fn-bm-epw.
Acn-bpw- hnXnbpw tXSn-bn\pw

Adnbm s\dn-bm-sb-cn-hp-cp-hmbv
acnbm adn-am-\nS hSn-hmbv
acn-bm-sX-bn\n hm Imhmbv
]ncnhm-sX-ss\-bmÄhm-bvtXhþ
¸ncnbm s]cn-tbm-c-cn-am-¶qÀ
]pcn-hm-W-cp-foSpw tImth!
]qth! \bn-\mÀ \mb-Ita!
hnjvWphpw {_Òmhpw At\z-jn-¨n«pw Adn-bm³Ign-bm¯ [À½-ambv kzbw tPymXnx
kzcq-]\
- mbn A\-iz-c-\mb Poh-s\¶ am\ns\ CSp-Xp-`m-K¯p kq£n-¡p-¶-h-\mbn C\n
Fsâ ASp-¯p-h¶ - m-epw. ac-Ww-hsc Im¯p-sIm-m-epw. Hcn-¡epw ]ncn-ªp-t]m-ImsX
Fs¶ c£n-¨p-sIm-m-epw. tZh-·mÀ¡p {]nb-\mb ssZh-ambn Acp-am-¶qÀ tZi¯p
hkn-¨-cp-fp¶ {]`p-th, kuµ-cy-[m-a-ta, tZh-tZ-h, c£n-¨p-sIm-m-epw.
Atâm-bntâ ba-Xq-XÀþ
¡tâm \nâm-Sm-cm-tbÀ
Itâ! IpssStb! tImX-\ta!
tImth! Imhmbv! Ipe-tX-th!
Atâ-bn-tâ-bm-c-Sntbþ
\mtb \otb-bc - n-am-¶qÀ
\nâm-bpâm-Sm-cmtbm
\mtbm, \bn-\mÀ \m-bI - ta!
At¶m Ct¶m Ime-`-S· - mÀ¡p hi-s¸-tS kabw AsX-t¸m-gm-bmepw B kabw
\nsâ Ime-Sn-X-¶-\p-{ K-l n-¨m-epw. Ipt¶, IpS-tb, tKm[-\-ta, {]`p-th, Ipe-ssZ-h-t a,
Im¯p-sIm-m-epw. A¶p apXÂ C¶p-hsc Rm³ Dä `à³. \msb-t¸mse Rm³ \n\-
¡-Sn-a. \o Xs¶ Acp-am-¶qÀ ØnXn-sN-¿p-¶p. \nsâ ImeSn Acp-fn-bmepw. \mY-\mb
tZh-tZ-h, Ime-Sn-b-cp-fn-bm-epw.
\nâm-c-Sn-tN-c-Sn-bmÀ Xw
\n´m-Xn-sbemw \o¡n \nXw
k´m-\-a-Xmbv \nâmfpw
k´m-]a - nem \·-bta!
h³Xm-]-an-em-sX³ap¶o
h´m-Äh - m-tb-bc
- n-am-¶qÀþ
\´mbv, \nâm-Sm-cmtbm
\mXm, \bn-\mÀ\m-b-Ita!
`K-hmsâ ]qt]m-epÅ ]mZ-§-fnÂ tNcp¶ `à-·mÀ¡v CS-bnÂ\n¶p XS-Ê-ap-m-
¡msX ambsb Hgn¨pamän kZm XpSÀ¨-bmbn kw`-hn-¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡p¶ ZpxJw kv]Àin-
¡m¯ awK-f-kz-cq-]m, h³ZpxJw CÃm-Xm-¡-¯-¡-h®w Fsâ ap¶nÂ h¶p c£n-¨-cp-
fn-bm-epw. Acp-am-¶qÀtZi¯p \ne-sIm-m-epw. \nsâ ImeSn X¶-cp-fn-bmepw. \mY-
\mb AÃtbm tZh-tZ-h, \nsâ ImeSn X¶-cp-fn-bm-epw.
s]mt¶! aWntb, ac-XI - ta,
]qth, a[pth, ]qs¼m-Sntb,
at¶, abn-te, Ipbn-te, h³þ
assetb, Nnssetb, am\n-eta,
Ft¶ -bn-\n-bmÄhm-bv \otb
Ffn-tb-\m-tb-\c- n-am-¶qÀ
X¶-´\ - ntb \nâ-mbv \Àþ
XmXm \bn-\mÀ\m-b-Ita!
kzÀ®-ta-, cXv\-ta, ac-X-Ia
- W
- n-tb, ]qth, tXt\, ]qhnsâ s]mSn-tb, `qan-tb, abn-
te, Ipbn-te, henb ]ÀÆ-Xt- a, ItÃ, henb `qhn-`m-K-ta, FÃmw \oX-s¶. Fs´m-cm-
Ýcyw! \o Xs¶ Fs¶ Im¯p-sIm-Åp-I. Ch³ Ffn-b-h-\nepw Ffn-b-h-\m-Wv. Acp-
am-¶qÀtZ-i¯p tIh-e-\mbn \o hnf-§p-¶p. \Ã ]nXm-hmb tZh-tZ-h, Fs¶ Im¯p-
sIm-Åp-I. Htc AssZz-X-{_Òw Xs¶-bmWp {]]-©-¯nÂ cXv\hpw IÃp-sam-s¡-bmbn
ImW-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. F¶p shfn-s¸-Sp-¯m-\mWv At\Iw kwt_m-[-\-IÄ {]tbm-Kn-¨n-cn-
¡p-¶X- v. B tIh-e-h-kvXp-hnsâ {]Xo-Ia - mWp Acp-am-¶qÀ tZh-s\¶pw [cn-¨p-sIm-Å-
Ww.
ItÃm actam Imc-btam
ISn\w \s¶-©d - n-tb³ bm³
AtÃm ]Item \n¶-Snhnþ
«tÃm-l-e-ambv \nâ-Sn-tb³
sNmÃmbv \Ãmbv Npcp-Xn-ap-Snþ
sNmÃm-bÃm-bc - n-am-¶qÀþ
\ÃmÀa-Wn-am-Xh! Imhmbv
\´mbv, \bn-\mÀ\m-b-Ita!
A§-bpsS lrZbw IÃmtWm ac-am-tWm Imcn-cp-¼mtWm? F´m-Wn{X ISp-¸-sa¶p
Rm³ Adn-bp-¶nÃ; ]d-ªm-epw. awK-f-kz-cq-]n-bmbn D]-\n-j-¯p-¡-fnse alm-hm-Iy-X-
¯z-am-bn, F¶mÂ aämÀ¡pw Adn-bm³ Ign-bm-¯-h-\mbn Acp-am-¶qÀ tZi¯p hnf-
§p¶ tKm]nIm Im´-\mb e£vao-hÃ - -`, cm{Xntbm ]Item A§-bpsS ]mZ-kvac - W
sN¿msX tImem-e-a-b-\mbn Ign-bp¶ Cu `às\ Im¯p-c-£n-¨m-epw. \mY-\mb tZh-
tZ-h, Im¯p-c-£n-¨m-epw. `K-hm³ IcpW ImWn-¡-W -sa-¶mWp `àsâ {]mÀ°-\.

inh\pw hnjvWphpw Hs¶¶p ImWn-¡p-¶-XmWp amXmth F¶ kwt_m-[-\.
]XnIw 2
F¦pw \nssd-´X - n-c-än-ab
- m-Xhþ
cn³ ]pdp NnÀ NpStc!
s]m¦pw ]h-¡-S-enÀ]-Sn-bmX ]Sn¡pþ
¶cpÄ]p-c n-hmbv.
Xn¦Ä Xncp-ap-Sn-Nnän Igp-ńhy
tXtPm-ab - m-\´ - ta!
X¦-s¡m-Sntb! \ssa XSp-¯mÄ
sImÄhmbv \o Icp-Wm-\n-Xntb!
Fhn-sSbpw CS-Xn§n hym]n¨v Xpey-Xb - n-ÃmsX tZh·m-cnÂ Imcp-Wy-ap-Åh - \
- mbn
hnf-§p¶ NnXv{]-Im-i-ta, Cf-In-a-dn-bp¶ kwkm- c-k -ap-{Z-¯nÂ ]Xn-¡m-Xn-cn-¡-¯-¡-
h®w A§-bpsS ImcpWyw \ÂIn A\p-{K-ln-¡-Ww. N{µ-¡-e-b-Wnª PSbv¡p Npän-
ep-ambn tXPÊp ]c¯n B\-µ-kz-cq-]\ - mbn hnf-§p-¶h- t- \, hmÕ-ey-\n-[n-bmb ssZhta,
Imcp-Wy-¯n-\n-cn-¸n-S-am-bn-«p-Åh
- t- \, Cu `às\ taml-§f - nÂ\n-¶p-aI
- än c£n-¡ p-I,
Im¯p-sIm-Åp-I.
Xotb Xncp-\o-d-Wnbpw Xncp-ta-\nbnþ

än¦-sfm-fn-an-fncpw
\otb \nssc-b-¡-S-en-¦\ - n-aÖ
- \w
sN¿m-X-cpÄ ]pcn-hmbv,
Imbpw ]p\epw I\nbpw I\Â
hmssX h´bv Xn\-cpń¡®oÀ
]mbpw ]Sn-]-Sn-bnÀ ]c-am-\´w
s]¿pw ]c-©p-Stc!
IÀ½-hm-k\ Fcn-¨p-I-fb
- p¶ tPymXn-tÊ, Znhy `kvaw ]qin-bn-cn-¡p¶ Znhy-tZ-l-
¯nÂ N{µsâ ]q\n-emhpw CS-I-ecpw. A§-s\-bpÅ Ahn-S¶p \c-I-k-ap-{Z-amb kwkm-
c-¯ nÂ ap§m³ CS-bm-ImsX Icp-W-sN-¿-Ww. kwkm-c-hr-£-¯nse Imbpw tX\pw
]ghpw tXtPm-cq-]-\mb ssZhs¯ kZm kvacn-¨p-sImv A\p-` -hn¨p `K-hXv t{]aw-
sImp I®p-If - nÂ A{ip-¡Ä kZm \nd-sªm-gp-Ip¶ a«nÂ Cu temI¯v AXn-cä
B\µw hÀjn-¡p¶ ]c-a-Im-c-W-amb tXP-tÊ, Icp-W-sN-¿-Ww.
NpStc NpSÀ hns«m-fncpw NpSÀ

Nqgvń-cp¶pw Npc ]n¨p-SÀNqgv
IS-tdbv aXn Iss¦-b-c-h-¦-S¦pþ
¦hcn hncn-Ns - sSb
hnS-ap--ap-X-¦-\nbpw anSÀ
In-e-\mbn \h-\n-anssN
IpSn-sIm--Xn-\m-se³ sImÂ
sIm³deÀ sIm³ssdb-Wn-´p-Iqhpw Ipbnte!
kzbw {]Im-i-cq-]\
- mb `K-hm-t\, Npäp-]mSpw Inc-W§Ä {]Im-in-¸n¨v tXP-Êp-
sImp aqSn-bn-cn-¡p¶ kpc`n AYhm Ima-t[-\p-hmbn {]Im-i-k-ap-{Z-ambn hnf-§p-¶h
- -
t\, N{µ\pw KwKbpw ]m¼p-Ifpw AWn-ªn-«pÅ apSn hnkvXm-c-apÅ PS-bmbn sI«n-h-
¨n-cn-¡p-¶-h-t\, hnjw Xn¶p `à-·mÀ¡-arXp s]mgn-¡p¶ Igp¯p ImWm³ Ign-bp-
¶n-sÃ-¦nÂ Cu `qan-bnÂ Pohn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶X
- n\v F´p {]tbm-P\w? sIm¶-¸qhp inc-Ên-
e-Wnªv B\-µ-Km-\w s]mgn¡p¶ Ipbn-te, F´p {]tbm-P\w?
IpbnÂhmWn Ipcpss¼ apsse-bpssa
IqSn \nâmSpw Ipcp-aW- ntb!
abnÂhm-l\- ³ h´-cpfpw aWn-ańþ
cw sImÄ aeÀ ta\nbt\!
IbÀ¡-®n-bÀ I¬IÄ aqâpw
IXnÀ Xn¦-fp-a-¦n-bp-as
- ¦m-fncpw
]qb¦w ]pss\bpw NssSbpw ]qsse
\mbn-t\À I¼p-hn-bnÀ ]peta!
IpbnÂsam-gn-bm-b, Cf-\oÀt]mse tIma-f-amb amÀÆn-S-apÅ ]mÀÆ-Xn-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-
\n¶p \r¯wsN¿p¶ ip²-c-Xv\t- a, aI-\mb kp{_-ÒW - y³ h¶p aSn-bn-en-cp¶p cXv\-
t£-{Xw-t]mse hnf-§p¶ ]qta-\n-bpÅht\, kpµ-cn-am-cpsS I®p-IÄt]m-se-bpÅ aq¶p
I®p-Ifpw tim`-bpÅ N{µ\pw Aánbpw AhnsS ImW-s¸-Sp¶ ]m¼pw shÅhpw PSbpw
{]Xy-£-ambn C{µn-b§- Ähgn sXfnªp {]Im-in-¡-tW.
]p\e-äp-s¸m-dn-I-fä - p-¸c- n-]q-cWþ

t]mXw ]pIâ ]pt¯þ
fpe-Iäp-S-tem-Sp-bn-cp-Å-sam-Sp¦pþ
anS¦-Spfqw s]gn´p
\nsse s]äp \nc-©-\amw \ncp-]m-XnIþ
\nkvXc¦-¡S\oþ
csse-s]m-¦n-b-S-¦n-a-S¦ - n-beþ
t¦me-am-¡m-Xc - pÄ ]pcn-hmbv
Al-¦m-c-an-Ãm-Xm-bn, Úmt\-{µn-b-§f - n-Ãm-Xmbn ]cn-]qÀ® t_m[-ambn hmgv¯-
s¸-Sp¶ ssZh-¯nÂ {]]-©-an-Ãm-Xmbn tZlw, {]mW³, Nn¯w F¶nh hnkvar-X-am-
Ip¶ A\p-`-h-Øn-Xn-sImv B{Klw ]qÀ®-ambn amdn tIh-em-\p-`-h-ØnXn h¶p
bmsXmcp If-¦h - p-an-Ãm¯ D]m-[n-c-ln-Xa
- mb Ae-bn-Ãm¯ kap-{Z-ta, Zriym-hnÀ`m-h-cq-
]-¯n-epÅ Xnc s]m§n AXp ebn¨p hopw s]mń AJ-WvUm-\p-`-hs¯ tImem-l-
e-a-b-am-¡m¯ ImcpWyw hÀjn-¡p-I.
hmbnÀ IpS-sa¶ hc-¼n-eh¡-Se - nÀ

]Sn-´-¦p-an¦pw
\mbnÀ IS-tb-\n-´-«´- n-cn-bmXþ
\p¡n-cIw \ÂIn-Sp-hmbv
]mbp-½nÀIhpw ]cNpw ]SÀs]m¦þ
chn³ ]S-hp-©-ssS-bnÀþ
Nmbpw NcÀ ]n-ssdbpw Nc-W-¦fpw

Ndphw Nc¬ ]p-cnhmw
hmbn-Ãm¯ IpSw F¶-t]mse Ic-Im-Wm-\n-Ãm¯ k¨n-Zm-\-µk - - ap-{Z-¯nÂ AI-
s¸-«n«pw A§p-an§pw \mbv¡Ä F¶ amXncn Ae-ªp-Xn-cn-bm³ CS-bm-ImsX A\p-
{Klw \ÂIn-bm-epw. HmSn\S-¡p¶ am\pw ]iphpw ]SÀ¶p-s]m-§p¶ ]m¼nsâ ]¯nbpw
PS-bnÂ Hfn-ªn-cn-¡p¶ N{µ-¡-ebpw Ime-Sn-If
- pw FÃmw R§Ä¡-`-ba - mbn `hn-¡s«.
]pcn-hm-bnÂ ]pssc´p ap\w s]m³þ

aessb Nnsse-bm-bvIp-\n-¯p-]q«n
]pc-aqâp-sa-cnª ]ncm-\p-¼À Xþ
¼ncm-s\³s]-cp-am³ s]mXp-hmbv
]pcn-bp-¶S- \
- ¼
- p-hn-bnÀ ]psse \mbnt\þ
\¼p-Xn-bn-änssc t]män-bpa
PK-am-b-bnÀ Nn¡n sXcn-ń-e\þ
t´m sNt½-\n-bt\!
{Xn]p-c-·m-cpsS ]pc-¯n\p shfn-bnÂ adªp\n¶p ap³]v kzÀ®-]ÀÆ-Xa - mb tacp-
hns\ hnÃm¡n Ipe¨p Rm¬sI«n aq¶p ]pc-§-sfbpw Fcn¨pNm¼-em-¡nb `K-hm³
tZh-tZ-h-\mb Fsâ inh³ FÃmhÀ¡pw ImW-¯-¡-h®w sXfnªphnf-§p¶ Acp-
am-¶qÀtZ-i¯p Zmk-\mb Rm³ kap-{Z-¯nse Xnc-t]mse h¶pw t]mbp-ap-g-ep-¶p. B
PK-·m-bb - psS Xncn-¨n-ensâ clkyw Adn-bp-¶n-Ã. BÝ-cyw. Nph¶ ico-c-t¯mSp IqSnb
tZh, c£n-¨p-sIm-m-epw.
sNt½-\n-Nn-hs - ]-cp-am³ Nnc-am-sse-b-Wn´pþ

sNt¦mÂ sNep¯n
sN·m-ćw thc-dp-¯n-Sp-shmânþ
cpa-ń-cmÂ Nn¯-Pbw s]demw,
s]m·m³ ]nW-¡m-S-s\âpw s]cp-¼n¯þ
s\âpw s]cn-tbmÀ s]bcnþ
«n½m-\n-Sa
- o-«n-e-s\âp-ap¿pw hssIþ
sb§-\-t´m-bn-b¼ - mbv
Nph¶p kpµ-c-cq-]-\mb ]c-a-in-h³ in-cÊp-IÄ tImÀ¯p ame-b-m¡n [cn¨v PK-
¯ns\ c£n¨p Znhy-a-{´-amb kz\m-aw-sImp ]p\ÀP·w CÃm-Xm-¡p-¶-h³ Nn¯-
Pbw A\p-{K-ln-¨c
- p-f-Ww. temI-\m-Y-s\¶pw ivaim-\-hm-kn-sb¶pw henb ]n¯-em-«-
¡m-c-s\¶pw kXy-ZÀin-IÄ hnfn-¡p¶ `K-h³, Cu a\pjytemI¯v F¯n c£-s¸-
Sp¶ amÀ¤w Acp-fn-s¨-bvXmepw. BÝcyw!
Cb¼pw ]Xapw s]mcp-fp-an-ssd-bnânþ
bnssd-tbm-\n-cp-¡p-an´
hnb¸pw shfn-hm-\s- X-§Â hnssf-bmXþ
hnfbpw hnXn-sb³sImtem
Pbn¡pw hgn-sb-§-s\-¦Ä sNs¼mÀþ
tNmXntb! sN·-s¨-cp-¡-dp¡pwþ
Xssb-s¡¶ ssIamdp sNbvt- hâbm

hmcn-Xntb Xc-bn-ä-an-tb³
D¨-cn-¡p¶ hm¡pw AXnsâ XmXv]c
- yhpw Aev]w-t]mepw kv]Àin-¡msX kÀÆ{X
\ndbp¶h\mbn ØnXn-s N-¿p¶ `K-h m³ BÝ-c y-I -c - amb BIm-i- ambn `hn-¨ Xv
F§s\? bYmÀ°-¯nÂ AXm-bn-¯o-cmsX AXp-s¶p tXm¶n-¡p-¶h - n[w F´mWv?
Cu ambsb Pbn-¡m-\pÅ D]mbw F§s\? R§-fpsS sNm¼³hn-ft- ¡, P·ZpxJ-an-
Ãm-Xm-¡p¶ Zb-bvs¡-´mWp {]Xn-êw Xtc-Xv? Imcp-Wy-¡-S-te, CXm Rm³ Ai-
c-W-\mbn he-bp-¶p.
Xan-tbâhw sNbvXd - n-tb³ N]m-\mbþ

IÀ N¶-Xnt¡ Xn\apw
Ipan-tb³ IgÀ Ip-Iq-¸n-¡ssSþ
¡®oÀ hmÀ¯p-¡p-Xn-¯p-an-te³
\hn³am-sse-¸p-ss\-´p-an-te³ \mev-hÀ
\mh-eÀ NqSpw Xncph-Sn¡þ
¼phn-ao-sX-ss\-tb³ hIp-¯m-bv]p-sse\m
tb³]nssg-¸-sX-§³ ]pI-ev-hmbv
AK-Xn-bmb Rm³ X]-Êp-sNbvXp `K-hms\ Adn-bm³ bXv\n-¨n-Ã. tZh-k-`-bpsS
\mY-\mb A§-bpsS k¶n-[n-bn-te¡p Znh-tk\ F¯m³ Nnń-¨n-Ã. ImeSn ZÀin¨p
hW§n IS-¡-®ocp s]mgn¨v a\-Ê-en-ª-Xp-an-Ã. \mam-hen tImÀ¯p ame cNn¨p P]n-
¨p-an-Ã. A¸À, kw_-ÔÀ, kpµ-c-aqÀ¯n, amWn-Iy-hm-N-IÀ F¶o \mep Ihn-Ifpw a\-
ÊnÂ {]Xn-jvTn-¨n-«pÅ `K-hm\p kpµ-c-amb Cu `qtem-I¯v Fs¶ CXv AÀ¸n-¡p-¶p.
ASn-a-bmb Rm³ c£-{]m-]n-¡p-¶-sX-§s\; Acp-fn-s¨-bvXm-epw.
]XnIw 3
Hmam-Xn-bn-\ÀIpw s]mcp-Wo-Xm-\p-e-sI¦pw
XmamIn hfÀt´m-¦nb Nmam-\n-bt- Xh!
thymam-\-e-]q-\o-scm-en-tbm-Sm-hn-hn-fs¡þ
«mam-X-\p-hm-cmbn \ap-¡m-ba - n-Xmta
Hmw apX-emb a{´-§Ähgn Adn-b-s¸-Sp¶ {_Òw, Cu temI-sa-§pw Xm³ am{X-
ambn hfÀ¶p s]cp-In-b-Xp-amb \ne ssIs¡m ssZhm! BIm-iw, Aán, `qan, shÅw,
hmbp F¶o ]©-`q-X§ - tfmsSm¸w Poh-\m-Ip¶ {ZjvSm-hns\ Iq«n-t¨À¯v B henb
tZlw C\n F\n¡p hcm-Xn-cn-¡-Ww. Cu `à\p t\«w CXp am{Xw aXn.
Btam-Xa - p-am-an´ alm-a{- ´-an-sXmâpw

\mamXp \ap-¡nâ-cp-fm-tbm-\-ssa-bmfpw
tImam-\c
- pfpw sIm Ipgmw Iqhn-bs - sW´mþ
emtam-X-ap-am-an´ alm-a{- ´-ap-saÃmw
AXy-[n-Ia - mb kt´m-j¯
- n\p hI-bp-v. Hmw Imc-sa¶ Cu alm-a{´w CsXm¶p
kc-kz-Xo-tZhn Cu `à\v C¶p X¶-\p-{K-ln-¡p-IntÃ? \s½ c£n-¡p¶ {]`p-hnsâ
Ir]bv¡p ]m{X-amb `à-·m-cpsS Iq«w Cu a{´w Dds¡ D¨-cn-s¨m-cp-an-¨mÂ AXy-[n-

I-amb B\-µ-¯n\p hI-bp-m-Ipw. Cu alm-a-{´hpw AtXmsS k^-e-am-Ipw.
FÃm-hp-bncpw \n¶p-cp-sh-Ãm-hp-Sepw \oþ
scÃm-hp-eIpw \n³I-fn-bÃ- m-X-ssh-bnssÃ,
s]mÃm-X\ - s
- hÃmw s]mSn-sN-bvXm--cpÄ ]qhnÂ
]Ãm-cp-bn-cmfpw ]c-tXth! Npc-tImth!
FÃm Poh\pw \nsâ kzcq-]w. FÃm tZl-§fpw \o Xs¶. kakvX temIhpw
\nsâ eoe. A§-Ãm¯ bmsXm¶pw CÃ-X-s¶. tZmj-§f - m-bp-Ås- XÃmw CÃm-Xm¡n
c£n-¨-\p-{K-ln-¨m-epw. `qan-bnÂ FÃm Poh-·mÀ¡pw B{i-b-am-bn-«pÅ ]c-ssZ-ht- a, tZh-
tZ-h, c£n-¨-\p-{K-ln-¨m-epw. FÃmw {_Ò-abw F¶ D]-\n-jXv kn²-amb AtZzX kXy-
amWp at\m-l-c-ambn Cu ]m«nÂ hnh-cn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶X- v.
tImth-dp-]n-cmt\! Ipdn-bt- äm-¦n-hn-f¦pwþ
aqth-gp-eIpw tam´p-angpw tam\-hn-ft¡!
]qth-dp-]n-cm\pw s\Sp-amepw s]mSn-ImWmþ
Xmth-NÀI-fm-\m-c p-cp-]m-tcm-c -dn-hmtcm?
Imf-¸p-d-¯p-I-bdn k©-cn-¡p¶ `K-hm-t\, Acq-]\
- mbn FÃm-bn-S¯pw \nd-ªp-hn-
f-§p¶, kakvX {]]-©hpw Hgn-ªp-am-dn-s¯-fn-bp¶ [z\n-b-S§ - nb {]Im-i-ta, ]ßm-
k-\\- mb {_Òmhpw alm-hn-jvWphpw Is-¯m-Xn-cns¡ inh-`-àn-bnÂ apgpIn `mh-
k-am-[n-bn-se-¯p-¶-hÀ Bscm-s¡-bmtWm AhÀ \nsâ bYmÀ° kzcq]w Is-¯pw.
hmtcm hssctbm hmcnXntbm hm\-hÀtNcpwþ
Xmtcm Xssctbm X¬a-etcm XÀ]-ct\
Btcm \ob-dn-tb-\Sn-\m-tb-\-cpÄhmtb.
\ocm-d-Wn-thmt\! \nX-amÄhm-bv\n-·-et\.
ImÀta-Ltam ]ÀÆ-Xtam kap-{Ztam tZh-·m-cpsS Bhm-k-Øm-\tam `qantbm `wKn-
bpÅ ]pjv]tam tIh-ek - z-cq-]n-bmb `K-hm-t\, \obm-cmWv? Rm³ Adn-bp-¶n-Ã. Rm\nXm
A§sb B{i-bn-¡p-¶p. Im¯psImm-epw. AÃtbm KwKm-[-c, ip²-cq-], Ft¸mgpw
Im¯p-sIm-m-epw. Cu temI¯v FÃm-am-bn-¡m-Wp-¶Xp `K-hm³Xs¶bmsW¶pw FÃm-
änepw Cuiz-c-_p²n ioen-¡-W-sa¶pw XmXv]c - yw.
\naem! \n¯n-bt\! \nÀ]-bt\! \nÀ¡p-Wt\!
Ahta ]qhn-\m-tb-\-gn-bm-tX-\n-Xa
- mÄhmbv
\a-ss\-¡g - e
- mÂ Imbv´ \tSN! \ssa \otb
]phn-ao-X-cpÄhmcw ]pcn-hmtb s]cp-amt\!
\nÀ½-ec- q-], \nXy-kz-cq-], `b-an-Ãm-¯-h-t\, \nÀ¤p-W-cq-], ]mgn-emw-h®w `qan-bnÂ
\msb-t¸mse hnj-b§ - -fpsS ]n¶mse Dg-ep-¶p. PohnXw \jvS-am-ImsX F¶pw Im¯p-
sIm-m-epw. Imes\ ]mZ-¯mÂ Nhn-«n-s¡m¶ AÃtbm inh-t\, Cu `às\ A§p-
Xs¶ `qan-bnÂ ImcpWyw sNmcn-ª-\p-{K-ln-¡p-I. ssZhta A\p-{K-ln-¡p-I.
amt\! aXn-NqSpw ad-tbmt\! NssS-bmSo
hmt\mÀIÄ hW¦pw hSnth! h´-cpÄhmtb;
tXt\! sXfnth! Xo©p-htb! Xnhy-c-N´þ
t´mt\! XpssW-tb-sXm³a-sd-bo-cm-dp-WÀthmt\!
am\pw N{µ-¡-ebpw [cn-¡p¶ thZ-s¸m-cp-tf, at\m-l-c-ambn Cf-Ip¶ PS-tbm-Sp-Iq-

Sn-b-h-t\, tZh-·mÀ ASn-Iq-¸p¶ kzcq-]-t¯m-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h-t\, thKw hs¶s¶ Im¯p-
sIm-m-epw. tX³t]mse am[p-cy-¯n-\n-cn-¸n-S-ta, If-¦a- n-Ãm-¯-h-t\, a[p-t]mse aZn-¸n-
¡p¶ht\, Znhym-\µw ]IÀ¶p-X-¶-h-t\, BZn-th-Z-§fpw Bdp thZmw-K-§fpw hmgv¯p-
¶-ht- \, \o Xs¶ B{i-bw.
DWÀhm-c-dn-hm-tcm-c-dn-hm-sb-¦p-an-e¦pwþ
]pWÀth! s]mÀIp-sshtb! t]mX-h-c-¼nânb ]qth!
]p\te! ]p¯-aptX! hn¯-It\! h´-cpWoþ
c\te! shfntb amcp-Xta am\n-eta hm!
A\p-`-hn-¨p-W-cp-¶h
- À Adn-bp-¶h
- c
- m-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. Htc t_m[-hk- vXp-hmbn F§pw
hnf-§p¶ A\p-`h kzcq-]t- a, FÃm-än-s\bpw X¶nÂ ebn-¸n-¡p-¶h - t- \, A\-´-t_m-[-
kzcq-]\
- mb ]qth, Pa-te, ]pXnb Aar-tX, Úm\-kz-cq-], \o h¶-\p-{K-ln-¡p-I. Aán-
tb, BIm-it- a, Imtä, henb `qan-tb, hs¶s¶ A\p-{K-ln-¡p-I.
hmhm NS-hnÀ Iss¦-h-fÀ¡pw aWn-tb-sb³þ
]mhmbv aXntb ]¦-bta ]³a-ssd-bo-dmbv
tXhm-Xn-IÄt]mäpw sXfnth! Xn¬I-SÂtNcpw
\mhm-sb-ss\-bmÄhmbv \Xn-NqSn \c-Imtc!
PS-bnÂ KwK Xnc-b-Sn-¡p¶ cXv\-ta, thKw ASp-¯p-h-cn-I. Fsâ I¬a-Wn-bmbn
_p²n-bmbn hÀ¯n-¡p-¶-h-t\, Xma-c-tb, ]t thZ-§f - psS A´-ambn \n¶p-sImp
tZhm-Zn-Isf c£n-¨p-t]m-cp¶ t_m[-kz-cq-], henb kwkm-c-k-ap{Zw IS-¡m-\pÅ I¸-
embn Fs¶ Im¯p-sIm-m-epw. \Znsb NqSp¶ \c-Im-Ím Fs¶ Im¯p-sIm-mepw.
Imtc-dp-Ib - À¡-®n-bÀ hoNpw hsse-bnÀ¸þ
«mcm-c-gn-bm-tXm-c-hta \ob-dn-bmtbm
Gtcdp ]ncm-t\-sb-XnÀ hs´-½b - d
- ocpw
Nmcm-aX- s- amâo-bv´-cp-fmtbm s]cp-amt\!
Idp-¯ n-cp ao³t]mse I®pÅ kpµ-cn-amÀ hoip¶ he-bn-e-I-s¸«v BcmWv
]mgn-embn ]Xn-¡m-¯Xv? CX-t§-bv¡-dn-ªp-IqsS? Imf-¸p-d¯p k©-cn-¡p¶ `K-hmt\,
F\n¡p t\cn-«p-h¶v Fsâ ambm-tamlwXocp¶ kmcm-ar-X-amb Hc-\p-{Klw {]`p-hmb
Ahn-Sp¶p C¶p X¶-cp-fn-bm-epw.
]XnIw 4
Xcn-i\w {Xn«pXr¨n-b-¦f-äp-¯nIw ]cn-bmbv
¸cn-b-S\w sN¿pw ]n-Xc - pÅw ]en-sIm-Sp¯p
¯pcn-N-d¨
- p-«p-X¯
- z-¦-f-äp-¯-\n-ap-X-embvþ
¡cn-i\w I Ipssd-¡-s - c³Ip-e-ssX-hta.
ZÀi\w AYhm ImWÂ, Zr¡v AYhm ImWp-¶-h³, Zriyw AYhm ImgvN F¶o
{Xn]p-Sn-t`Zw amdn ZnKw-_c
- -\mbn Npän-¯n-cn-bp¶ {_Ò-Úm-\n-bpsS lrZbw ]qÀ®-am-
bÀ¸n¨v If¦w \ntÈ-ja-Iän ambm-X¯ - z-§s - fÃmw amdn tIh-em-\µ
- -kz-cq-]a
- mbn hyà-
ambpw Is-¯nb \oe-IW - vT-\mb inh³ Fsâ Ipe ssZh-am-Ip-¶p.
BXm-c-N-¯n³]-cn-]q-c-W-¯n-e-N-ev{]-]©þ
]mXm-c-InXw ]hn-¡p-a]
- £w ]nSn-hn-SmtX
\mX ]\-c-bn-\S- p-\nsâ \m«-\g

- p-hn-bmßm
t]mX-s¦-Sp¯p ]p\cpkvXn- Xn-hn-«-sX³sX-bvh
- ta!
{]]©-{]-I-S\
- ¯
- n\p apgp-h³ B{i-b-amb t_m[-¯nsâ ]cn-]qÀ®-km-£m-XvIm-
c-¯nÂ CÃm-Xm-bn-¯o-cp¶ {]]©w ]ns¶ A\p-`-h¯ - n\p XS-Ê-am-I-bn-Ã. B A\p-`-
h-¯nÂ Dd-¨p-\n¶v \mY-\mb ]cs\ ImWm³ XS-Ê-ambn\n¶ Zriyw amdn Rm³, Rm³
F¶ Pohmßt_m[w hn«v Pohm-ß-`m-h¯ - n-epÅ P\\w Fs¶-t¶-¡p-ambn Ah-km-
\n¨ AN-©-e{- _-lvaw Fsâ ssZh-am-Wv.
hm\äp as®-cp-¸-cp-¸-äp-h\ - ´
- n-Nn-Ip-ä-aäp
Im\äp Ime-N{- I-{]-a-a-äp-¡X - n-scm-fn-hmbv
Rm\-¡-\-evI-cn-bäp RmXnÀIp-cp-aq-e-aäp
am\-¦-fäp alm-au-\s- a³I-×-Wn-s¯-bvh - ta!
BImiw CÃm-Xm-bn, `qan, Aán, timIw F¶n-h-sbÃmw CÃm-Xm-bn. ImSv, Zn¡v,
]m]w Ch CÃm-Xm-bn, IÀ½-hm-k-\-bn-Ãm-Xm-bn, Ime-N-{I-{`-aa
- n-Ãm-Xmbn tXtPm-cq-]-am-
bn, Úm\m-án-bnse ]pI-t]m-bn, _Ôp-¡Ä, Kpcp, AÚm\w Ch t]mbn, IoÀ¯n-[-
\m-Zy-`n-am-\-§Ä amdn ]qÀ®-au-\a
- mbn hnf-§p¶ Fsâ AJ-WvU-t_m-[k - z-cq-]a
- mbn
hnf-§p¶ ssZhta ssZhw.
ap¸-¯n-ap-t¡m-Sn-bäp ap½qÀ¯n-IÄ t]X-aäp

IÀ]n-Xs¯mbvX{]-]©amw Im\ÀI-ae - -aäp
aps¸m-cp-fäp ap¸m-gäp ap¯n-I¬aqâp-aäp
apÀ]Spw ap¡-SvIp-cp-a-Wn-t¡m-sh³Ip-e-sX-bvh- ta!
ap¸-¯n-ap-t¡mSn tZh-·mcpw CÃm-Xm-bn, {_Òm-hn-jvWp-at- l-iz-c-·m-sc¶ {XnaqÀ¯n-
t`Zw CÃm-Xm-bn, shdpw k¦-ev]n-X-amb ssZzX {]]-©-sa¶v Im\Â Pew amdn, Poh³,
PK-¯v, Cuiz-c³ F¶ hkvXp-t`Zw amdn, k¯zw, cP-Êp, Xa-sÊ¶ ambm-Kp-W§ - Ä
amdn, kmtemIyw kmao-]yw, kmcq-]y-sa¶ tam£-Zi - -IÄ amdn AYhm Øqew, kq£vaw,
ImcWw F¶ tZl-§Ä amdn {]Xy-£-am-Ip¶ ap¡-®-\mb cXv\-§f - psS cXv\-amWv
Fsâ Ipe-ssZ-hw.
hm¡p-a\
- a- äp hm³Np-Sc - m-bv-hS- n-shmâp-aäp
t\m¡-an-S-¦-sW-c p-¦n-t\m-¡p-s¡m-Å-Xn-N-b-ambv
BIva -¯nÀ¡p-a-Xn-Nq-¡p-aa - m-bvNp-b-t©m-Xn-bmbn
Im¡p-sa³Im-cp-Wy-Nmen \ap-¡p-¡p-e-sX-bv-hta!
-hm¡pw a\Êpw Hgn-ªp-amdn BImiw \nd-bp¶ {]Im-i-ambn \ncm-Im-c-ambn t\m¡p-
¶n-S-s¯Ãmw CS-Xn§n {]Xy-£m-\p-`-h-¯nse AÛp-Xh - k
- vXp-hmbn Pohm-ßm-hn-s\-¡mÄ
AXn-kq-£va-ambn kzbw {]Im-i-ambn {]]-©s¯ Im¯p-kq-£n-¡p¶ Fsâ Icp-Wm-
a-b\
- mWp \½psS Ipe-ssZ-hw.
hr¯n-bn-tämâ hncn-Insâ hnNz-{]-a-a-ssf¯pw

hr¯n-bn-\ptÅ ebn-¸n-¯p-hr-¯n-N-¯n-I-eÀ¶Xp
hr¯n-bh- r-¯n-If
- äp hnd-Is
- ä-cn-Np-SÀt]mÂ
N¯p-Nn-¯m-\´- -]q-c-W-s¨-ev-hs- ©b \apt¡.
Nn¯-hr-¯n-If
- psS BhnÀ`m-ht- ¯msS Ds-¶p-tXm¶n hr¯n-IÄ s]cp-Ip-¶-tXmsS
hfÀ¶phnI-kn-¡p¶ {]]-©-{`-a-¯n-\m-{i-b-ambpw hr¯n-bpÄs¸sS {]]-©s¯ DÅnÂ
ebn-¸n-¨mÂ hr¯n-i-àn-bmb AÚm-\-¯n-\m-{i-b-ambpw tam£-Zi - -bnÂ hr¯n-Ifpw

Ahr-¯n-Z-ibpw Hgn-ªp-amdn hnd-In-ÃmsX Pzen-¡p¶ Aán-t]mse k¯p-Nn-¯m-\-µ-
cq-]-ambpw hnf-§p¶ ]qÀ®-kXyw \ap-¡-\p-`-hs- ¸-Sp-am-dm-I-s«.
{]a-kz-cq]w {]a-s¦m-WSp t]X-s¸-Sp-¯n-\m\p

IÀa-SÀ {]mc-]vXI- À½-¯n-\mÂ Icn-I-X - p-t]mÂ
IÀa-¡p-cp-SÀ Ic-s¦mp I«n-¸n-Sn-¸X
- t\m
IÀan-¨n-Sp¶p Icp-Wm-Ic! IXn-sb-´-hÀt¡.
tIh-e-{]-am-cq-]-amb AYhm t_m[-cq-]-amb hkvXp-hns\ AÚm-\-{`-aw-\n-an¯w
]eXm¡n-¡-mÂ IÀ½-cw-K ¯p Ign-bp-¶h - À {]mc-_v[-IÀ½w tlXp-hmbn B\-sb-
¡ Ipcp-S-·m-sc-t¸m-se-bm-bn-¯o-cpw. IÀ½-¯nÂs]«p tamln-¡p¶ AÚm-\n-IÄ
kXy-sa¶p IcpXn Cu PU-{]-]-©s¯ KmV-ambn Benw-K-\w-sN-¿p-¶p. AXn-\mÂ
kZm IÀ½-¯n-ep-g-ep-¶p. AÃtbm Icp-Wm-\n-[n-bmb `K-h³ AhÀs¡-´m-sWmcp KXn?
FÃmapsa³sN-b-se-sâ-a-¡p-tÅm-cp-Ån-X-cp-fmÂ
sNmÃm-aÀsNm-Ãnb Np¡p-aN - p-I-s¸m-cp-«p-sh-fn-bnÂ
]Ãm-bn-c-t¦m-Sn-bw ]en-sIm-Sp-¯¸ - p-hn-bnÀ
sNmÃm-Xp-sN-·-\o-hr-¯n-hc
- p-tam-Nn-h-sX-bv-hta!
C¡m-Wp-¶s
- XÃmw `K-hmsâ Ifn F¶n-§s\ Fsâ Ffnb hm¡p-tI«v ]d-bmsX
]d-bp¶ AXm-bXv, A\p-`-hn-¨p-am{Xw Adn-bm³ Ign-bp¶ kq£vak - p-J-kz- cq-]n-bmb
kXy-¯nsâ {]Imiw t]dn At\-Im-bncw {_Ò-am-WvU-§Ä ebn-¨p-a-db- p¶ AJ-WvUm-
\p-`h Øm\¯v F¯n-t¨-cmsX P\-\-a-c-Wm-ßI - -amb kwkm-c-_Ôw tamNn¨p In«ptam
inh-ssZ-hta!
FÃm-aI- -aI
- -satâ-It- ]mXw hcp-¯n-bXpw
\nÃm-Xp \n¶nÂ IeÀ¯n \obp \m\p-aä - n-S¯p
aÃm-ssX-bd - p-saâp-tXm-´-¯n-\nÀ¡n-S-s´-s¸m-gpXpw
sNmÃn-s¯m-gp-saâp-b-c-sam-gn¡ NpI-¡S- te
C¡m-Wp-¶s - XÃmw Rm³X-s¶-bm-sW¶ Bß-km-£m-XvIm-c-cq-]a
- mb GI-t_m[w
X¶v B Rm³ F¶ t_m[hpw amän kzbw {]Im-in-¡p¶ {_Ò-cq-]-¯nÂ tNÀ¯v \o,
Rm³ F¶ t`Zw ]mtS AkvX-an¨v AJ-WvU-t_m-[Ø
- n-Xn-bnÂ ZpxJsaÃmw amdn-¡n-«p-
sa¶p aa-Xm-_Ô
- -¯nÂ InS¶p kZm-k-abw tIWp{]mÀ°n-¡p¶ Fsâ ZpxJw amän-
¯-cn-I. kpJ-k-ap-{Z-ta, amän-¯-cn-I.
]qc-WN- -¯n-e-NÀ¸m-X-a-äp-¸p-cm-X-\amwþ
Imc-W-a-äp-¡c- p-h-äp-¡m-cy-N-¦À]-aäp
Xmc-W-bpw-hn«p X¯zw ]X-¯p-hn-Xs - ]m-cpfmwþ
amc-Ws
- ¦m-«n-b-Sn-bä cq]-sa³sX-bv-hXta!
]qÀ®-amb ip²-t_m-[m-ßI - -amb \ne-\n-ev]nÂ Ak-¯mb PU-¯nsâ _m[ amdn
]t-b pÅ Imc-W -sa¶ k¦-ev ]hpw amdn PU-_m[ amdn-b-t XmsS Imcy-ap-s¶
tXm¶epw t]mbn GIm-{K-X-bv¡pÅ {]b-Xv\hpw Dt]-£n¨p XXzw Akn F¶ alm-
hm-Iy-¯nse XXv Xzw ]Z-§f
- psS XmXv]-cy-amb AssZzX hkvXp A\p-`-h-ZmÀVy-t¯msS
tIh-e-ambn hnf-§p¶ ØnXn-bmWv Fsâ ssZhw.
]XnIw 5
Nns¯âp-ssc-¡nÀ NS-]m-XI - -ap--ssX-¸n-cn¯p
¨s¯âp sNmÃn-e-N-¯p-at- ¦-h´p “hmX-bnSpw”
Np¯w IpfpÀ¯ Np-I-sa-\n-äp-¡-a-ss\-¯p-atämþ
cn¯-·b
- p-sÅmcp sXbvh
- s
- aâp saa-¡p-ÅtX
Nn¯v AYhm t_m[w F¶p ]d-ªmÂ PUw AXnÂ DÄs¸-Sm-sX-t]m-Ipw. t_m[w
AYhm Nn¯v F¶ t]cp amän k¯v AYhm D× F¶p ]d-ªmÂ A-k¯mb PUhpw
B D×bnÂ h¶v DÄs¸-«p-sIm-Åpw. ip²-amb ioX-f-amb kpJ-sa¶p ]d-ªmÂ ZpxJw
]msS Hgn-ªp-am-dnb ØnXn-bm-Wv. C§s\ ip²-k-¯mbpw ip²-kp-J-ambpw ØnXn-
sN-¿p¶ ssZhw F¶pw Ftâ-Xp-X-s¶-bm-Wv.
NnÀN-Sa- ä- p-s¨-dn-ń-e-¦n-¨-X-N¯ - p-aäp
]À]-e-ImSv Nn¯p-I-f-äp-¸´ - -\nÀtam-Svä- äp
""NÀI-ssc-bn³”Npssh-t]m-e³]-cp-Å-¦h - À´p-\nÀ¡p
an¯-·b - p-sÅmcp sXbv-hX - s- aâp-sa-a¡
- p-ÅtX
Nn¯v, PUw F¶ kmt]-£m-\p-`hw amdn CS-X§n hnf§n D×, CÃmbva F¶
kmt]-£m-\p-`-h§
- fpw t]mbn ]e-]e Zriy-§-fp-s¶ tXm¶epw t]mbn _Ô-§-
fnÂ\n¶p \ntÈjw tamNn-¡Ww F¶ Nn´bpw t]mbn IÂ¡-c - -kw-t]mse am[p-cy-
amÀ¶v `à-lr-Zbw IhÀ¶p-\nÂ¡p¶ C¯cw kzcq-]a - pÅ ssZhw F¶pw Ftâ-XmWv.
Hsââ-d-s¶pw Ipäw ]hn-¡p-aX - ân-shdpw
Ipsâ \nÀ]-Åapw t\tc hncp¯-¦p-Xn-¯n-Sntem
Ipân-Sp-¦p-ä-¦-Sn-´³]-cp-Å-¦-hÀ´ ]n©pþ
Iâân-cp-hn-ssf-bm-S-en-¡-X - p-e-I-saÃmw
Hs¶¶p tI«m-ep-Ss\ cs¶p sXämb tXm¶-ep-m-Ipw. AXp-Iq-SmsX tIhew
Ips¶¶p tI«mÂ Ipgn-sb¶pw hn]-co-X-t_m[w IpXn-s¨-¯p-at- Ãm. AssZz-Xm-\p-`-h-
¯n\p Ipd-hp-m-¡p¶ Cu Zzµ-t_m[w AIän `à-lr-Zbw Ih-cp¶ ]c-a-in-hsâ Znhy-
eoe am{X-amWo ImWp¶ {]]-©-sa-Ãmw.
Cu ep¦-W-¯n-en-cp-¡p-ssI-Ip-äs - a-XnÀI-W-¯n³
aqe-s¸m-cp-fssÃ aqâm-hX - nÂ ]n³ap-Sn-hp-sat¦
Ime-¯n-semân-hn-c p-¸p-Å-sXmânÀI-Spw-]-ssIbmw
amep-ab
- \
- p-aX
- nÀs¸«p cp{X-\p-½m-bvń-Spta
C§-s\-bpÅ hncp-²m-\p-`-h-§f- nÂs]«p IgnªpIqSp-¶Xpw icn-b-Ã. Cu hncp-²m-
\p-`-h-§f
- nÂ A`m-hm-ßI- -am-bX
- nÂ BZy-t¯-Xmb kXyw AtÈ-j-an-Ã. {XnKp-W§ - -fnÂ-
s]«p-t]m-bmÂ ]ns¶ AsXm-g n-ªp-am-dp-¶Xpsa§s\? Ime-K-Xn-sb-¯p-SÀ¶v Fs´-
¦n-ep-sam¶p sImXn-¨ p-Iq-Sn-bmÂ sImSnb NXn-bnÂ s]Sm-\n-S -bm-Ipw. hnjv W phpw
{_Òmhpw AXnÂs]«p cp{Z\panfIn-t¸m-Im-\n-Sb - p-v.
amep-ab\pw atl-Nz-c³ cp¯n-c³ NXm-Nn-h\pw
Ime-N{- I-{]-ass¯ Ip ssIIp-]n-s¯-Æp-eIpw
eoe-bnÂ ssh¯p ebn-¸n¯p en¦-{]-Xn-ss«-sNbvXp
taen-f-Im-sX-a-a-gp-In-«p-ssc-¸n-¯-sX-ssâ-h-Xta
hnjvWphpw {_Òmhpw atl-iz-c\pw kZm-in-h\pw krjvSn-ØnXn kwlm-c-cq-]-amb
Ime-N{- I-{àw I-¼-c¶v ssIIq¸n FÃm temIhpw shdpw Ifn-bmbn krjvSn¨p c£n¨p
ebn-¸n¨p kq£va-cq-]¯ - nÂ X¶nÂ¯s¶ kq£n¨p kzcq-]¯ - n-s\mcp amähpwhcmsX
sagp-In-«p-d-¸n-¨-t]mse AN-©-e\
- mbn hÀ¯n-¡p-¶-h-\mWv Fsâ ssZhw.
thdp-thdmw hmsS-b-¦Äsh-dp-t©-Sta s]mdn-bnÀþ

tNcp-a-t¸mXp sNI-¼c - -sa-¦p-s©-dn-ń-e¦pw
Noc-cpÄ tNmXn-Nn-hN - n-Xv]-c-]m-\-sh-gp-ć
- pfnþ
¡qcn-cpÄ tImcn-cp-Sn¯p shfn-bnÀ¡p-em-hptX
thsd-th-sd-bmbn ImW-s¸-Sp¶ hnj-b-§Ä shdpw PU-am-Wv. C{µn-b-§f - p-ambn
IqSn-t¨-cp-t¼mÄ Cu temI-ambpw ]c-tem-I-ambpw Fhn-sSbpw Cu hnj-b-§Ä hym]n¨p
ImW-s¸-Spw. Znhy-tX-tPm-a-b-am-b, awK-f-t_m-[k
- z-cq-]hpw ]c-a-Im-c-Wh
- p-amb {_Ò-kq-
cy³ Fgp-¶Ån Iqcn-cp-«ns\ AYhm AÚm-\s¯ Ccp-«m¡n AYhm Hgn-¨p-amän ]pd-
tabpw kÀÆ{X AXp-Xs¶ hym]n¨p\nÂ¡pw.
]mssc-¸p-e¦Ä s]mdn-hm-bva-Sn-´p-¸-IÀh-cnb
Imc-W-Im-cn-ba
- äp Ic-W-¡h
- ÀI-Sn´p
]pcW t¨mXm-bnÀ¸p-¯-]p-cp-S-¸pssc ISoÀ´p
NocW (ao) À sÏ-t¨m-Xn-\nÀ¨nss´ Xnssd sImSp-t¸³
`qan XpS-§nb A©p hnj-b§ - fpw a\-Ên-eS- §n ]d-ª-dn-bn-¡m³ Ign-bm¯ Imc-
W-Im-cy-{]-hmlw XoÀ¶v a\-Ênse Bim-ad amdn ]qÀ®-amb {_Ò-tPym-Xn-ÊnÂ DWÀ¶
]pcp-jsâ Poh-` mhw amdn sXfn-bp¶ thZ-¯nÂ shfn-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«pÅ PK-Pv-tPym-Xn-
ÊnÂ Fsâ Nn´sb kZm Rm³ tNÀ¯p-hb - v¡p-¶p.
tXI-anXp Xn«-aÃ XnÆn-bm-\-´s - ¯-Å-gpXnþ
ämIp-ad aqgvIn-¨m-X\ - ¨
- m-¯n-b¨- mÀshm-gn´p
t]mIp-¼-Sn-¡p-¸p-ht- \-I-\m-X³ IcpssW ]q¯
]mI-¼I - À´-]N - p-s¦m-S-tbm-Sn-¦s- sW-hs
- Xtâ!
Cu tZlw Ønc-aÃ - . Znhy-amb {_Òm-\-µa
- m-Ip¶ sXfnª Aar-XnÂ Zmlw Xoc-
¯-¡-h®w ap§n km[\w km²yw F¶n-h-bpsS thÀXn-cn-shms¡ amdn AssZz-Xm-\p-
`hw ]I-cp¶ Ima-t[-\p-hn-s\-t¸mse Fsâ-b-Sp-t¯t¡m-Sn-sb-¯p-¶-sX-¶mtWm?
]©-¸Sw ]d-ssh-s¡m-]c - -¼n-bn-¸m-gva-\amw
]©-¡s- sf-s¡mbvX ]pe-¦p-Sn-s¸m-¡n-gamw
I©n-¡p-Snt¡m IpSn-tbän \o Icp-Wm-I-ct\!
X©-ń-cp-h-Sn-sbâp Xan-tb³ Xf-cp-In-tâ³!
H¶pw aXn-bm-Im-sX-bp-g-ep¶ C{µn-b§
- -fm-Ip¶ ]£n-Isf ]peÀ¯m-t\m, FÃm-
änepw sN¶p-]än A`bwImWmsX Dg-ep¶ Cu ZpjvSa - \
- Ê
- n-t\m, hnj-b§
- f- m-Ip¶ A©p
If-IÄ sImbvXp \ÂIn sXn-¯n-cn-bp¶ hyÀ°-amb Cu euIn-IP - o-hn-X-¯nt\m
Icp-Wm-\n-[n-bmb AÃtbm `K-hm-t\, A§p Cu a\p-jy-t Zlw X¶p-hn-«Xv? F\n-¡-
`bw A§p am{X-am-sW¶v AK-Xn-bmb Rm³ Nnń¨pXf-cp-¶p.
F´-¡W - -¯n-se-Xn-c-ssd-a³h-sse-bn³]n-Wn¸þ
ä´-¡a
- I- m-c-an-ªm-\-{]-Im-N-ap-mbv
F´-¡W - -¦f - p-sa-«m-Xn-ssW-bnÀ ]c-Nn-h-¯n³þ
¡´-¡a - e
- -ae
- À]Xw cpw IXn \apt¡
GXp £W-¯nÂ XS-bm³ Ign-bm-¯-hn[w arXyp he-hoin AI-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶pthm
B £Ww Poh-`m-h-amb Al-¦m-c-¯n\p {_Ò-`m-h-amb Úm\-{]-Imiw In«n, GXp
hn[-amb Nn´-Ifpw _m[n-¡msX H¶mbn tNcp¶XnÂ ]c-a-in-hsâ kuc-`y-apÅ Xma-
c-IÄt]mse hnf-§p¶ Ime-Sn-IÄ cpw Cu `à\p klm-ba - mbn `hn-¡-s«.
tXhm-c-¸X
- n-I-¦Ä apänäp.
223
A\p-_Ôw þ I *
A²ymbw H¶v
Xn cp-h-´-]p-c-¯p-\n¶p aq¶p \mgnI hS-¡mWv {]kn-²-amb DÅqÀ

kp{_-ÒWy t£{Xw. Ahn-sS-\n¶p cp-\m-gnI hS-¡p-In-g-
¡mbn t]mbmÂ ‘sN¼-gń’ F¶ Ncn{X{]kn-²-amb ]gb Hcp {Kma-
amWv. AhnsS Hcp ]pcm-X\ - a- mb Cugh IpSpw-_-¯nÂ sImÃ-hÀjw
1032- amv Nn§-am-k-¯nÂ ‘NXbw’ \£-{X-¯nÂ kzman P\n¨p. amXm-
]n-Xm-¡· - mÀ kZv-hr-¯nbpw Cuiz-c-`-ànbpw DÅ-hÀ Bbn-cp¶p. AÑ³
amS-\m-im³ F¶ Hcp A²ym-]-I\pw, A½m-h³ IrjvW³ sshZy³
F¶ Hcp NnIn-Õ-I\pw Bbn-cp¶p.
kzman¡p aq¶p ktlm-Zc - n-am- cp-m-bn-cp¶p. kzman Ip«n-¡m-e-¯nÂ
im´-\m-bn-cp-¶nÃ. sNmSn-¸pÅ Hcp Ip«n-bm-bn-cp¶p. Nne kwK-Xn-If - nÂ
Hcp hnIr-Xn-bm-bn-cp¶p F¶pIqSn-¸-dbmw.
ho«nÂ ]qP-bv¡mbn Hcp-¡n-hb - v¡p¶ ]ghpw ]e-lm-c-§fpw ]qP-
I-gn-bp-¶X - n\p ap¼v FSp¯v `£n-¨p-I-f-bp-¶-XnÂ Ip«n Akm-am-\y-amb
IuXpIw ImWn¨p.
"Xm³ kt´m-jn-¨mÂ ssZhhpw kt´m-jn¡pw' F¶p ]d-bp-Ibpw
Xsâ B IrXys¯ XS-bm³ {ian-¡p-¶-hsc F§-s\-sb-¦nepw B
_me³ tXmev]n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿pw. Xom³ ]mSn-Ãm¯ IogvPm-Xn-¡msc
Zqc-s¯-hn-sS-sb-¦nepw ImÂ HmSn-sb¯n Ahsc sXm«n«p Ipfn-¡msX
ASp¡-f-bnÂ IS¶p kv{XoI-sfbpw A[nIw ip²w BN-cn-¡m-dpÅ ]pcp-
j-·m-scbpw sXm«v Aip-²-am-¡p-¶Xv Ip«n¡v ck-Ic - -amb Hcp hnt\m-Z-
am-bn-cp¶p.
_p²n-am\pw kpµ-c\pw Xdhm-«nse GI-]p-{X-\p-amb Ip«nsb B
hI -Ip-ä§ - Ä¡v amXm-]n-Xm-¡· - mÀ XÃn-bn-«nÃ.
*alm-Ihn Ipam-c-\mim³ \mcm-bW - K

- p-cp-hns\ Xncn-¨d- n-ª-in-jy-{]-[m-\n-bmWv.
Kpcp- Po-hn-¨n-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ {]kn-²oI-cn¨ GI Poh-Nc - n-{X-am-WnXv. 1090-Â "hnth-
tIm-Zbw' amkn-I-bn-eq-sS-bm-WnXv ]pd-¯p-h-¶Xv. ]n¶oSv Dmb FÃm Poh-N-
cn{X {KÙ-§Ä¡pw ASn-Øm-\-am-bXv Cu eLp-{K-Ùa - mWv. hnth-tIm-Z-b-¯n-
eqsS Kpcp-hn-s\-¸än Bim³ Fgp-Xnb apJ-{]-kw-K-§Ä Cu ]pkvX-I-¯nÂ
tNÀ¯n-«pv.
þhn. _me-Ir-jvW³
A²ymbw cv
kzm ansb hnZym-cw`w sN¿n-¨Xv tIÄhn-tI« sN¼-g-ń-¸n-Å-am-

cpsS Xd-hm-«nse A¶s¯ Imc-W-hc - mWv. At±lw Hcp \Ã
tPmÕy\pw Øes¯ ]mÀÆ-Xy-Im-c-\p-am-bn-cp¶p. A£-cm-`ym-khpw
A¶s¯ DÄ\m-«nse coXn A\p-k-cn¨p kn²-cq]w, _me-{]-t_m-[\w,
Aacw apX-emb _me-]m-T-§fpw Ign-ª-tijw, kztZ-i¯v DbÀ¶-
Xcw ]Tn-¯¯ - n\p kuIcyw CÃm-Xn-cp-¶-Xn-\mÂ kzman¡p ]Tn¸p aXn-
bm-t¡n h¶p.
IpSpw-_-¯nse {][m-\-tPmen Irjn-bm-bn-cp¶p. kzman Xsâ {]mb-
¯n-\\ - p-k-cn¨v AXnÂ klm-bn-¡pIbpw ASp¯ Im«p-{]-tZ-i-§-fnÂ
I¶p Imen-Isf ta¨p-sImp Iptd-\mÄ Ign-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp¶p.
a²ymÓ Ime¯v hr£-§-fpsS XW-enÂ ]ip¡Ä taªp \nÂ¡p-
t¼mÄ kzman Ce-IÄ \ndª ac-s¡m-¼p-I-fnÂ Ib-dn-bn-cp¶p \oe-
hÀ®-amb BIm-is¯ t\m¡n at\m-cmPyw sN¿p-Ibpw kwkvIrX
]Zy-§Ä Dcp-hn«p ]Tn-¡p-Ibpw sNbvI ]Xn-hmbn-cp¶p.
kky-§Ä Irjn-sN-bvXp-m-¡p-¶-XnÂ kzman¡p henb hmk-\-
bm-bn-cp¶p. X¶-¯m³ shän-e-s¡mSn \«p \\¨p hfÀ¯n-bn-«p-Å-Xn-
s\-¸än ]e-t¸mgpw kzman ]dªp ckn-¡m-dpv. _meyw Ign-bp-¶X - n\p
ap¼p Xs¶ kzman Hcp henb km¯znI\pw `à-\p-am-sW¶p P\-§Ä
Adnªp Ignªp.
21-mas¯ hb-ÊnÂ, AXm-bXv 1053-Â, kzman kwkvIrXw ]Tn-
¡m-\mbn Icp-\m-K¸ - Ån Xmeq-¡nÂ ]pXp-¸Ån Ip½w]ÅnÂ cma³ ]nÅ
Bim³ Ah-dp-If - psS ASp-¡t- e-¡p-t]mbn. AhnsS hmc-W-¸Ån F¶
{]kn-²-amb IpSpw-_-¯n-em-Wvkzman Xmakn¨n-cp-¶Xv.
Ign-ªp-t]mb Xncp-h\ - ´
- ]
- pcw s]cp-s\Ãn IrjvW³ sshZyÀ, shfp-
t¯cn tIi-h³ sshZyÀ, apX-embn ]e- tbm-Ky-·mcpw klm-[ym-bn-I-
fm-bn-cp¶p. Cu kl-]m-Tn-I-fp-tSbpw AhnsS Dm-bn-cp¶ aäp sNdp-¸-
¡m-cp-sSbpw kl-hm-k¯ - n-t\-¡mÄ kzman A[nIw CjvSs - ¸-«n-cp-¶Xv
GIm-Zin apX-emb {hX-§Ä A\p-jv T n¨pw ]pcm-W-§ Ä hmbn¨pw
Znhkw Ign-¨n-cp¶ Ahn-Ss¯ hr²-·m-cp-sSbpw hr²-If - p-tSbpw kml-
N-cys¯ Bbn-cp¶p.
Dd-¡¯ - nÂ t]mepw Cuiz-c-`à - n-tbbpw km¯zn-I-amb kz`m-hh - n-
ti-j-s¯bpw ]ddn ]e-I-Y-Ifpw B Øe-¯p-Å-hÀ C¶pw `àn-_-
lp-am-\] - qÀÆw ]dªp hcp-¶pv.
A\p-_Ôw þ 1 225
KtP-{µ-tam£w IYsb hmc-W¸ - nÅn Xd-h-«nse Imc-Wh

- c
- psS Bh-
iy-{]-Imcw kzman Hcp h©n-¸m-«mbn Ahn-sS-h¨v Fgp-Xn-bXv Ct¸mgpw
Ahn-Sp-¯p-Im-cnÂ NneÀ ]mSn tIÄ¡m-dpv. kzman-bpsS CjvSt- Z-hX
At¸mÄ hnjvWp-hm-bn-cp¶p.
_me-Ir-jvWs\ ]e-t¸mgpw ap¼nÂ Iq¯m-Sp-¶-Xmbn kzman {]Xy-
£-¯nÂ In-«p-t{X. kwkvIr-X¯ - nÂ ]e hnjvWp-kvtXm-{X-§fpw
kzman A¶v Fgp-Xn-bn-«p-m-bn-cp¶p.
kzman-bpsS _p²nbpw HmÀ½bpw henb iàn-bp-Å-h-bm-bn-cp¶p.
Hcn-¡Â hmbn¨ ]pkvX-I§ - -sftbm tI« hnj-b-s¯tbm ad-¡pI ]Xn-
hn-Ãm-bn-cp¶p.
cp-sIm-Ã-¯n-\p-ÅnÂ Imhy-\m-S-Im-e-¦m-c-§-fnÂ \Ã-hyp-Â]¯n
k¼m-Zn¨v Kpcp-Z-£nW Ignªv Ahn-Sps¯ ]Tn¯w Ah-km-\n-¸n¨p.
Kpcp-\m-Y-\mb cma³]nÅ Bim³ Ah-dp-IÄ¡v FÃm injy-·m-
cnepw h¨v km¯zn-I-\mb kzman-bnÂ kvt\l-hn-tijw Dm-bn-cp¶p.
hmc-W-¸-Ån-bnÂ \n¶p aS-§n-t¸m-cm³ Hcp-§p-t¼mÄ Hcp ITn-\-
amb càm-Xn-kmcw Bcw-`n-¨X - n-\mÂ kztZ-i¯
- nÂ \n¶v Bfp-IÄ sN¶v
kzmansb sImp-t]m-cn-Ib- m-Wp-m-bXv. Øew hnSp-t¼mÄ tcmK-¯nsâ
ImTn-\y-¯mÂ kzman¡v {]ÚbnÃmbn-cp¶p. kzman-bpsS B ØnXn-
bnepÅ thÀ]m-SnÂ Ic-bm-¯-h-cmbn A¶v AhnsS Bcpw Dm-bn-cp-
¶nÃ.
A²ymbw aq¶v
«nÂ aS§n h¶-Xn-\p-tijw A[nIw Xma-kn-¡m-sX-Xs¶ tcmKw
ho kpJ-s¸«p. Iptd-¡mew sN¼-g-ń-bnÂ Xs¶ kzman Ip«n-Isf
hmbn-¸n¨p Xma-kn¨p. ‘\mWp Bim³’ F¶ ]g-b-t]À kzman¡v
A§s\ kn²n-¨X - mWv. \mÄ s]cp-Ipw-t´mdpw kzman¡v Cuiz-c-`àn
hÀ²n-¡p-Ibpw euIn-I- Po-hn-X-¯nÂ Bkàn Ipd-ª p-h- c n-Ibpw
sNbvXp. "KoXm-tKm-hnµw' F¶ {]kn² {KÙw A¡m-e¯p kzman Znh-
tk\ ]mcm-bWw sNbvXn-cp-¶-Xmbn Adn-bp¶p.
CXn-\n-S-bnÂ amXm-]n-X-¡-·m-cp-sSbpw aäpw \nÀº-Ô-¯nÂ kzman
hnhmlw Ign-t¡n h¶p. F¶mÂ hnj-b-kp-J-§Ä¡p kzmansb
hymtam-ln-¸n-¡m³ Ign-ªnÃ. ]ns¶ kzev ]-Im-e-¯n-\p-ÅnÂ A½
acn¨p. 1060-Â AÑ\pw Ime-[À½w {]m]n¨p. kzman Zm¼-Xy-_-Ô-¯nÂ
\n¶v CXn\p ap¼p-Xs¶ tamNn-¨n-cp¶p.
amXm-]n-Xm-¡· - m-cpsS ac-W-tijw IpSpw-_-_-Ô-¯nÂ\n¶v tamNn-

¡p-¶Xv kzman¡v Ffp-¸-am-bn-¯oÀ¶p. Imc-W-hÀ Krl-`c - -W-¯n-\mbn
kzman-sb-\nÀ_-Ôn-¨p-sh-¦nepw aX-kw-_-Ô-amb hnj-b-¯nÂ Pohn-X-
Imew \bn-¸m-\pÅ Xsâ ZrV-\n-Ý-b¯ - n\v B \nÀ_Ôw sImv
Cf¡w H¶pw Dm-bnÃ. kzman CXn-\p-tijw ho«nÂ Xma-kn-¡m-sX-
bmbn. cm{Xn-bnepw ]Iepw kao-]-¯pÅ P\-hm-ka - n-Ãm¯ Ip¶p-I-fnepw
ImSp-I-fnepw ]md-CS- p-¡p-If
- nepw kap-{Z-Xo-c-§f- nepw t£{X-§-fnepw aäv
GIm-´Ø - e
- -§fnepw kzman [ym\-\n-c-X\ - mbn Ccn-¡p-¶Xpw GIm-In-
bmbn k©-cn-¡p-¶Xpw ]e-t¸mgpw ]ecpw In-«pv.
C¡m-e¯v kzman "{]mNo\ ae-bmfw' apX-emb {KÙ-§f- psS IÀ¯m-
hmb Ipª³]nÅ N«¼n F¶ alm-\p-ambn ]cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-Ibpw B
hgn Xncp-h-\-´]- p-c¯v "ssX¡m«v A¿mhv' F¶ kp{_-Ò-Wy-`-à\pw
tbmKn-bp-amb Kpcp-hnsâ ASp-¡Â \n¶v tbmKm-`ymk kw_-Ô-amb
D]-tZiw ssIs¡m-Åp-Ibpw sNbvXp. kzman kp{_-Ò-tWym-]m-k-I\ - m-
bXv CXp-ap-Xe- mWv. C§s\ cp-aq-¶p-sImÃw kztZ-i¯
- p-Xs¶ ]e
Øe-§-fn-ep-ambn tbmK ioen-¨p-sImp Xma-kn-¡p-Ibpw k©-cn-¡p-
Ibpw sNbvXp.
thfn-bnÂ kap-{Z-Xo-c¯v Hcp IpSnÂ sI«n kzman Ipsd-\mÄ AXnÂ
Xma-kn-¡p-Ibpw, A©p-sX-§nÂ Hcp Hgnª ]gb t£{X-¯nÂ Iptd-
\mÄ Ccn-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXn-«pv. AhnsS Nnesc CjvSa - pÅ ka-b-§-
fnÂ kzman kwkvIrXw hmbn-¸n-¨n-cp¶p.
kzmansb A¡m-e-§-fnÂ GXm\pw Znhkw Ønc-amb Hcp-Zn-¡nÂ
ImWpI ]Xn-hnÃ. Ipsd\mÄ kztZis¯§pw Xs¶ In-«nÃ. At¸mÄ
Z£nW C³Uy-bn-epÅ ]g\n XpS-§nb ]e alm t£{X-§fpw kzman
kµÀin-¨n-«p-Å-Xmbn Adn-bp¶p. B k©m-c-¯nÂ kzman `n£m-S\w
sImp-]-Po-hn-¡bpw, hgn-b¼
- -e-§-fnÂ InS-¶p-d-§p-Ibpw BWv sNbvXn-
«p-ÅXv.
C§-s\-bpÅ k©m-c-§-fnÂ kzman-¡p- ]-e-t¸mgpw B]-¯p-IÄ
t\cn-Sm³ t]mb-Xmbpw, AXnÂ \ns¶m-s¡bpw BÛp-XI - -camwh®w
c£-s¸-«n-«p-Å-Xpamb ]e IY-Ifpw tI«n-«pv.
A\p-_Ôw þ 1 227
A²ymbw \mev
Ip
cn-¨n-cp¶p.
sd-¡mew Ign-ªp-kzman aS-§n-sb¯n. GIm-In-bmbpw AÚm-
X-\mbpw tIc-f-¯nsâ \m\m-`m-K¯pw kzman C¡m-e¯p k©-
kzman-bpsS ZrV-amb {_Ò-N-cyhpw. X]Êpw tbmKbpw {ItaW

AÛp-XI - c- §
- f
- mb ê-§sf {]ZÀin-¸n¨p XpS§n. sNÃp¶ Zn¡n-seÃmw
IpjvTw apX-emb alm-tcm-K-§Ä ]nSn-s]«p IjvSs - ¸-«-hÀ kzman-bpsS
ASp-¡Â h¶p tNcp-Ibpw, GsX-¦nepw Hcp ]¨n-etbm Fs´-¦nepw
Hcp `£-W-km-[\ - tam FSp¯p sImSp¯v Ah-cpsS tcmK-§sf kzman
kpJ-s¸-Sp-¯p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp¶p. {_Ò-c-£Êv, A]-kvamcw apX-emb
D]-{ Z- h- ¯mÂ hfsc-¡mew IãX A\p- `- hn- ¨n-c p¶ tcmKn- IÄ¡p
kzmanbpsS ZÀi-\a - m-{X-bmÂ Xs¶ ]qÀ®-kpJw In«o-«pv. A\-h[n
Ip«n¨m-¯·mcpsS D]-{Z-h§ - -sfbpw kzman- hn-e¡n amän-bn-«pv.
\m\m-Pm-Xn-¡m-cmb lnµp-¡f - psS CS-bnÂ ]e am\y-Xd - -hm-Sp-I-fn-
ep-apÅ hÔy-IÄ kzm-an-bpsS ssIsImp hÃ ]gtam atäm hm§n
`£n-¡p-Itbm kzman-bpsS Hcp A\p-{K-lh - m¡p e`n-¡p-Itbm sNbvX-
tijw Xma-kn-bmsX KÀ`w [cn¨p {]k-hn-¨n-«pv. Hcn¡epw IpSn-hn-
Sm¯ At\Iw aZy-]³am-cpsS aZy]m\hpw kzman \nÀ¯nbn-«pv. kzman-
bpsS hm¡ns\ ewLn¨p sImXn-sImp hopw aZy-]m\w Bcw-`n¨
NneÀ aZyw ImWp-t¼mÄ OÀ±n-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXn-«p-v. kzman-bpsS Cu
AÛp-X-{]-hÀ¯n-Ifpw km¯zn-I-\n-jvTbpw Ip hnizm-k¯ - mÂ ]ecpw
At±-l-¯nsâ t]cnÂ Cuiz-csâ t]cnÂ F¶-t]mse t\À¨-IÄ t\cp-
Ibpw, tcmK-imń apX-emb ê-§Ä AXnÂ \n¶pw AhÀ¡v e`n-¡p-
Ibpw sNbvXn-«pv. B Xmcp-Wy-Z-i-bnÂ {]IyXym kpap-J\pw im´-
lr-Zb - \- p-amb kzman- GXp P\-¡q-«¯ - n-\n-Sb- nÂ ImW-s¸-«mepw tbmK-
i-àn-sImv DÖz-e-amb apJ-¯pÅ {]tXyI tXtPmhntijw Ahn-
Sp¶v Hcp Aam-\p-j-\m-sW¶p hnfn¨p ]d-bp-am-bn-cp¶p.
kzman P\-§-fpsS CS-bnÂ\n¶p sXän Hgnªv GIm-á - mbn k©-
cn-¡pI km[m-c-W-bm-bn-cp¶p. A¡m-e¯p {Kma-§-fntem \K-c§ - -fntem
At±-ls¯ Is-¯n-bmÂ Hcp henb ]pcp-jmcw Npäpw IqSpI ]Xn-
hmWv. kzman A¡m-e¯p kwkvIr-X¯ - nepw ae-bmf¯nepw AXnat\m-
l-c-§-fmb ]e kp{_-ÒWy kvtXm{X-§ Ä Fgp-Xnbn«pv. A¶p
]mÝmXy hnZym-`ym-k-¯nsâ ]pXnb BhnÀ`m-h-t¯m-Sp-IqSn \m«nÂ
_m[n-¨n-cp¶ \mkvXnI hnNm-c-§Ä¡p kzman-bpsS PohnXw Xs¶
]eÀ¡pw Hcp ]cn-lm-c-am-bncp¶p. F¶p-ÅXpw {]kvXm-ht- bm-Ky-amWv.
Cubn-SbnÂ Ipsd-¡mew kzman `£y-t]-b§ - sf kw_-Ôn¨p PmXn-

t`-Ztam aX-t`-Ztam hnNm-cn-¡msX sImSp-¡p-¶-h-cp-sS-sbms¡ ssIbnÂ
\n¶pw In«p-¶s - XÃmw hm§n-¡g - n-¨n-cp¶p. C§s\ Nne hnj-`-£-W-
§Ä t]mepw kzman `£n-¨n«p bmsXmcp B]¯pw Dm-ImsX Ccp-¶-
Xmbn tI«n-«pv.
A²ymbw A©v
A §s\ Ccn-¡p- t¼m-gmWv 1063-mam-n- Sbv¡v Hcp Im«p-{]- tZ-

i-am-bn-cp¶ ‘Acp-hn-¸pdw’ kzman kµÀin-¨Xv. P\-hm-ka
B Øes¯ at\m-l-c-amb \Zo-{]-hmlw ]md-If
- n-Ãm¯
- nÂ XS-ªp-m-Ip¶
Kwò-ca
- mb apg-¡hpw, Ic-bnse ]md CSp-¡p-Ifpw, aWÂ¯n«-Ifpw, cp
hi-¯p-apÅ D¶-Xa - mb Ip¶p-Ifpw, hr£-e-Xm-Zn-IÄ \ndª ]¨-\n-d-
amb ImSp-Ifpw, GIm-´{- ]n-b\ - mb kzmansb kmam-\y-¯n-e-[nIw BIÀ-
jn¨p.
kzman Nne Ah-kc - §
- f
- nÂ Ahn-sS-bpÅ ]md-bn-Sp-¡p-I-fnÂ At\I
Znhkw XpSÀ¶p-sImp bmsXmcp Blm-chpw IqSm-sXbpw Xm³ Ahn-
sS-bpÅ hnhcw Bcpw Adn-bm-sXbpw Ign-¨p-Iq-«n-bn-«pv. {ItaW P\-
§Ä kzman-bpsS Ahn-sS-bpÅ k©m-c-s¯bpw kt¦X Øe-§-sfbpw
a\-Ên-em¡n. Nne `à-·mÀ ASp¯ {Kma-¯nÂ \n¶p Nne-t¸m-sgÃmw
`£-W-§Ä sImp h¶p sImSp¯p XpS§n. CXn\p tijw Acp-hn-
¸pdw A[n-II - mew Hcp GIm´ Øe-am-bn-cp-¶nÃ. ]e-Zn-¡p-I-fnÂ \n¶pw
kzmansb At\z-jn¨v Bfp-IÄ Ahn-sS-sb-¯n-¯p-S§n. tcmKw ian-
¸n¡pIbpw `qX-§sf Hgn-¡p-Ibpw D]-tZiw \ÂIp-Ibpw ikv{XmÀ°-
§Ä ]d-ªp-sIm-Sp-¡p-Ibpw aäp-{]-Im-c-¯nÂ km[p-¡sf A\p-{K-ln-
¡p-Ibpw sNt¿ `mcw B hnP-\¯ - nepw kzmansb ]n³Xp-SÀ¶p.
kzman-bpsS Zqc-ZÀi\w, ]c-lr-Zb
- P
- vRm\w apX-emb kn²n-If - psS
]e ZrjvSm-´§- Ä A¡m-e¯p P\-§Ä A\p-`h - n-¨-dn-ªn-«p-Å-XmWv.
\m\m-Pm-Xn-¡m-cmb ]e-`à
- -·mÀ kzmansb kµÀin-¸m³ AhnsS hcn-
Ibpw Ah-cnÂ NneÀ kzmanbpsS injy·mcmbn¯ocp-Ibpw sNbvXp.
]e Zn¡p-I-fn-epÅ `à-·m-cmb Krl-Ø·mÀ Acn apX-emb kw`m-
c-§ -tfm-Sp-IqSn AhnsS h¶v kzman¡pw IqsS-bp-Å -hÀ¡pw kZy-IÄ
Ign¨p aS-§n-t¸m-hpI ]Xn-hm-bn-cp¶p. C§s\ kzman-bpsS km¶n²yw
sImp Xs¶ AhnSw thK-¯nÂ Hcp ]pWyØ-e-ambn ]cn-W-an¨p.
kzman CÃm¯ ka-b-§-fnÂ IqSnbpw P\-§Ä AhnsS h¶v kv\m\w
A\p-_Ôw þ 1 229
sNbvXv sXmgpXp t]mIp-hm³ XpS§n. AXn-\p-tijw AhnsS Hcp Bcm-

[\mØew Dm-bn-cp-¶mÂ sImÅm-sa¶p kzman Nne-tcmSp ]d-bp-Ibpw
A§-s\-sb-s´-¦nepw sN¿p-¶X- nÂ X\n-¡pÅ B`n-ap-Jys¯ ]Xn-hmbn
Xs¶ h¶p-Im-Wp¶ `à-·m-cmb Nne sNdp-¸¡ - m-tcmSp kqNn-¸n-¡p-
Ibpw sNbvXp.
1063-mam-s¯ inh-cm{Xn kao-]n-¨mWv kzman-bpsS Cu A`n-emjw
]pd-¯m-bXv. hn{K-l§
- Ä Dm-¡p-hmt\m t£{X-§tfm sI«n-S-§tfm
]Wn-bn-¡mt\m B Im«p-{]-tZ-i¯p bmsXmcp kuI-cyhpw Dm-bn-cp-
¶nÃ. kzman AsXm¶pw Bh-iy-s¸-«p-anÃ.
\Zn-bpsS Ingt¡ Xoc-¯pÅ Hcp ]mdsb ]oT-ambn k¦Â]n¨v
AXn-t·Â GXmv Hcp inh-enw-Km-Ir-Xn-bnÂ BänÂ InS¶ Hcp ine-
J-WvUw-F-Sp¯p inh-cm{Xn Znhkw {]XnjvT \S-¯m-\mWv kzman-bpsS
`mhw F¶-dn-bp-Ibpw ASp-¯pÅ P\-§Ä X§fmÂ Ign-bp¶ Nne
sNdnb Hcp-¡§ - Ä AXn-\mbn sN¿p-Ibpw sNbvXp. kzman Ccn-¡p-¶-
Xm-bd
- nªv GXm\pw {hX-¡mcpw `P-\-¡mcpw inh-cm-{Xn-\mÄ cm{Xn "Dd-
¡n-fbv¡m' \mbn Ahn-sS-¡qSn.
{]Xn-jvT-bpsS kw`m-c-ambn Dm-bn-cp-¶Xv Ipsd ]pjv]-§fpw hnf-
¡p-Ifpw \mZ-kz-c-hm-b-\bpw am{X-am-bn-cp¶p. ]oT-ambn k¦-ev]n-¨n-cp¶
]md-bp-sS-aosX Hcp sNdnb ]´Â sI«n-bn-cp¶p. AÀ²-cm-{Xn-tbm-Sp-IqSn
kzman kv\m\w sNbvXp-h¶v AXn-\-I¯p IS¶v {]Xn-jvTn-¡m-\pÅ
inesb ssIbnÂ FSp¯p [ym\n-¨p-sImv cm{Xn aq¶p aWn-hsc Htc
\ne-bnÂ \n¶p. kzman-bpsS tXtPm-ab-amb apJ¯v B kabw A{ip-
[m-c-IÄ {]h-ln-¨p-sIm-n-cp¶p. ImWn-IÄ `àn-]-c-hi - ·
- m-cmbn ]©m-
£-c-a{´w D¨¯nÂ P]n¨v GIa\-tÊmsS Npäpw \n¶p. aq¶p-aW - n¡v
inesb kzman ]oT-¯nÂ {]Xn-jvTn¨v A`n-tjIw sNbvXp. B ka-b¯v
Nne AÛp-X§ - Ä In-«p-Å-Xmbn ]ecpw ]d-bp¶p. C§-s\-bmWp
kzman-bpsS aX-kw-_-Ô-amb Øm]-\§ - -fnÂ BZyt¯Xmb Acp-hn-
¸pdw t£{Xw Bcw-`n-¨Xv.
Cu {]Xn-jvTbv¡p tijw kzman ap³]n-e-t¯-¡mÄ A[nIw Acp-
hn-¸p-d¯v Xma-kn-¡pI ]Xn-hmbn. t£{X-¯nsâ km¶n²yw {ItaW
hÀ²n¨p. AhnsS hcp¶ ImWn-¡I - Ä FSp¯p apXÂ¡q-«nbpw kw`m-
h-\I- Ä ]ncn¨pw P\-§Ä {]XnjvTm-Øe - ¯v Hcp {iotIm-hnÂ sI«n¨p.
Nne-`à- -·m-cmb injy-·msc kzman t£{X-¯ne imń-¡m-cm¡n. ]Tn-
¸p-ff injy-·m-cnÂ Nne-sc-s¡mv AhnsS Hcp ]Ån-¡qSw sI«n¨v ASp-
¯pÅ Ip«n-Isf ae-bmfw ]Tn-¸n-¡m³ GÀ¸mSp sNbvXp. C¡m-e¯ - mWp
kzman {]kn-²-amb "inh-iX

- Iw' F¶ aWn-{]-hmf kvtXm{Xw \nÀan-
¨Xv.
A²ymbw Bdv
C Xn-\p-apt¼ Xs¶ kzman¡v AssZzX imkv{X-¯nÂ {]Xn-]¯n

hÀ²n-¨n-cp¶p. ]e thZm-ń-I-fp-ambn kzman kl-hmkw sN¿p-
Ibpw sNbvXn-cp¶p. I\ym-Ip-am-cn¡p kao-]-apÅ {ipXn-s¸« acp-Xzm-ae - -
bnÂ kzman- Iq-sS-¡qsS t]mbn h¶n-cp¶p. \mK-cp-tIm-hn-en\p kao]w
Hcn-S¯v At¸mÄ Hcp tbmKn\n \nÀÆn-I-ev]-k-am-[n-bnÂ InS-¶n-cp-¶Xv
kzman ]e-t¸mgpw kµÀin-¨n-«pv. B alm-\p-`mh kzmansb Hcn-¡Â
A\p-{K-ln-¨n-«p-Å-Xm-bd - n-bp¶p.
C¡m-e¯p kzman Xan-gnÂ \Ã Adn-hp-k¼ - m-Zn-¡p-Ibpw thZm-´-
hn-j-ba - mbn At\Iw ]m«p-IÄ B `mj-bnÂ Fgp-Xp-Ibpw sNbvXn-«pv.
"Xnc-¡p-dfpw' "Hgn-hn-sem-Sp¡' sa¶ {]uV-{K-Ùhpw kzman Xan-gnÂ \n¶v
ae-bm-f¯ - nÂ ]Zy-cq-t]W `mjm-ćs¸-Sp-¯nbn-«p-Å-Xmbpw Adnbmw.
kzman-sb-t¸mse Akm-am-\y-amb "_p²n-ià - nbpw' imkv{X ]mWvUn-
Xyhpw, A\p-jvTm-\hpw A\p-`h - hpw H¯p-tNÀ¶ Hcp thZmń ZpÀe-`-
am-bn-cp-¶-Xn-\mÂ At±-ls¯ ImWp-¶Xp hnZzm-·mÀ¡v IuXp-I-Ic - -am-
bn-cp¶p. {]kn² XXz-PvRm-\n-bmb Ign-ªp-t]mb s{]m^-kÀ kpµcw
]nÅ (Fw.F.) AhÀIÄ XpS-§nb tbmKy-·m-cpsS Akm-am-\y-amb
ivfmLbv¡pw `àn-_l - p-am-\§
- Ä¡pw kzman ]m{X-am-bn-¯oÀ¶n-cp¶p.
A²ymbw Ggv
A cp-hn-¸p-ds¯ {]Xn-jvT-¡p-tijw kzman Nnd-bn³ Iogv-h¡

them-bp-[³ tImhnÂ F¶ Hcp ]gb kp{_-Ò-Wy-t£{Xw
- ¯v
]pXp¡n {]Xn-jvTn-¡pIbpw, h¡¯p Xs¶ tZth-izcw F¶ thsdmcp

inh-t£{Xw IqSn {]Xn-jvTn-¡pIbpw kzPm-Xn-¡m-cpsS CSbnÂ Xncp-hn-
Xmw-Iq-dnsâ sXt¡ Aäw apXÂ hSt¡ Aäw-hsc kzman-bpsS t]cp
iàn-tbm-Sp-IqSn ]c-¡p-Ibpw ]te CS-¯p-apÅ {][m-\t- bm-Ky-·m-scÃmw
kzman¡p ]cn-Nn-Xc - mtbm injy-·m-cmtbm Xocp-Ibpw sNbvXp.
A¡m-e¯p hS-¡³ ]d-hq-cnepw Bep-hm-bnepw kzman H¶n-e-[nIw
{]mhiyw t]mbn Xma-kn-¨ n-c p¶p. Ct¸mÄ AhnsS AssZz-Xm-{iaw
Øm]n-¨n-cn-¡p¶ Øe¯v Hcp B{iaw Øm]n-¨mÂ sImÅm-sa¶v
Bep-hm-¸p-g-bnÂ A¶p Ipfn¨p\nev¡pt¼mÄ hnNm-cn-¨n-«p-Å-Xmbn HSp-
A\p-_Ôw þ 1 231
hnÂ kzman {]kvXm-hn-¨n-«pv. Acp-hn-¸p-d¯v t£{X-t¯mSp tNÀ¯v

Hcp k\ym-kn-aTw Dd-¸n-t¡-Ws - a¶pw AXp-aq-ea - mbn P\-§-fpsS CS-bnÂ
aX-kw-_-Ô-amb Adnhp hÀ²n-¸n¨p t£{X-§-fnÂ lnwk apXemb
AIr-Xy-§sf XSp-¡p-Ibpw ZpÀtZ-hX - m-cm-[\
- I
- sf \nÀ¯Â sN¿p-Ibpw
kzmXzn-I-amb Bcm-[-\m-{I-a§ - sf {]Nm-c-s¸-Sp-¯p-Ibpw sNt¿-Ws - a¶pw
kzman XoÀ¨-bm-¡n-bX - mbn Ahn-Sps¯ {]hr-¯n-I-fnÂ \n¶pw {]Xy-
£-s¸-«p-Xp-S§n.
]d-hqÀ apXÂ s\¿m-än³I-c-hsc Cug-h-cpsS ]gb tZho-t£-{X-§-
fnÂ ]e-Xnepw \S-¶n-cp¶ BSv, tImgn apX-emb P´p-¡sf _en-sIm-
Sp-¡p-¶ A-\m-Nmcw kzman-bpsS hm¡mÂ A¶p-ap-XÂ P\-§Ä ]e
Øe¯pw hn«p-If - -ªn-cp¶p. lnwk-bp-tSbpw ZpÀtZh-Xm-cm-[\ - b- p-tSbpw
tZmj-s¯-¸än kzman ]e-km-c-amb eLp-te-J\ - § - fpw kz´-ambn FgpXn
{]mkw-Kn-I· - msc Gev]n¨p ]c-ky-ambpw aX ]cn-jvI-cW hnj-b-¯nÂ
{]kw-K-§Ä \S-¯n-¨n-cp¶p.
Acp-hn- ¸pdw {ItaW Hcp k\ymkn aT- am-bn-¯oÀ¶p. ]Tn¸pw
`ànbpw DÅ ]e sNdp-¸¡ - mcpw AhnsS h¶p kzman-bpsS injy-·m-
cmbn Xmakw XpS§n. aTs¯ Hcp Ønc-amb Øm]-\a - m-t¡ Bh-
iy-IX hÀ²n-¨p-h¶p.
1068-Â kzman Xncp-h-´-]p-c-¯n-\S- p-¯pÅ Ipf-¯qÀ Cug-h-cpsS
hIbpw hfsc ]pcm-X\ - hpw Bb tIme-¯p-Ic `K-hX - o-t£{Xw s]mfn-
¨p-amän XÂØm-\¯p Hcp inh-t£{Xw \nÀ½n¨p {]Xn-jvT-Ig - n¨p.
1069-Â kzman Acp-hn-¸pdw aT-¯nse [À½-Im-cy-§Ä At\z-jn-
¸m\pw P\-§f - nÂ \n¶p ]Ww bmNn¨pw addpw AXns\ hÀ²n-¸n-¡p¶Xn-
\p-ambn Nne hyh-Ø-IÄ sNbvXp. 1070-Â kzman injy-k-ta-X\ - mbn
aTs¯ A`n-hr-²n-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xn-\pÅ Nne Bh-iy-§-Ä¡mbn ]d-hqÀ
hsc k©-cn-¡p-Ibpw Ahn-sS-\n¶p _mw¥qÀ hsc-t]mbn tUmIvSÀ
]ev]p AhÀIsf Ip. aS-¡-¯nÂ NnZ-_cw, a[pc apX-emb Øe-
§Ä kµÀin¨p Xncp-\Âthen hgn-bmbn Xncn-s¨-¯p-Ibpw sNbvXp.
Cu Ah- k - c - ¯ nÂ injy·m- c nÂ Nne- c psS DbÀ¶- X cw ]Tn- ¯ -
§Ä¡mbn kzman GÀ¸m-Sp-IÄ sN¿p-Ibpw Ah-cnÂ \n¶p aT-¯nsâ
A`n-hr-²nsb {]Xo-£n-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp¶p.
Xncp-h-´-]p-c-¯n\v sX¡v tImhfw F¶ kpJ-h-k-Ø-e-¯n\p
kao]w ap«-bv¡mSv F¶ Øe¯v Hcp at\m-lc - -amb Ip¶n³taÂ kzman
CXn-\p-ap¼p Xs¶ Hcp kp{_-Ò-Wy-t£-{X-¯nsâ {]XnjvT \S¯n.
B t£{Xhpw AXnsâ Nne-hn-te-¡mbn Iptd `qkz-¯p-¡fpw AXnsâ
DS-a-Ø-\mb sIm¨p-Ip-«n-ssh-ZyÀ AhÀIÄ 1074-Â kzman¡p Zm\w

Fgp-Xn-s¡m-Sp¯p.
AhnsS ]md-bnÂ \n¶p \nÀ½e Pew Dudn-s¡m-n-cn-¡p¶ Hcp
Dd-hbpv. AXn-\S- p¯v \Ã `wKnbpw kuI-cyhpw DÅ Hcp aTw IqSn
sshZyÀ Ct¸mÄ sI«n-¨n-cn-¡p¶p.
1074-mwamv Acphn-¸pdw t£{X-¯n-tâbpw aT-¯n-tâbpw A`n-hr-
²n-tbbpw `c-W-t¯bpw Dt±-in¨v, s\¿m-än³Ic, Xncp-h-\-´] - pcw Cu
Xmeq-¡p-If - n-epÅ kzP-\§- f - nÂ GXm\pw am\y-·m-sc-¡q-«n-t¨À¯v "Acn-
hn-¸pdw t£{X-tbmKw' F¶ t]cnÂ Hcp kwLw GÀs¸-Sp¯n. t£{X-
¯nse DÕ-hmZn Imcy-§Ä B kwLw aptJ\ \S¯n h¶p.
CXn-\n-Sbv¡v a²y-Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dnepw D¯c Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dnepw DÅ
Nne Øe-§-fnÂ¡qSn AXmXp Øe-§-fnse kzP-\§ - -fpsS At]-
£-{]-Imcw kzman t£{X-§ Ä {]Xn-jv Tn-¨p-sIm-Sp-¡p-Ibpw AhnsS
FÃmw ]cn-jvIr-X-amb Bcm-[\m {Ia-§Ä \S¸nem¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp.
1076(1901)se Xncp-hn-Xmw-IqÀ sk³kkv dnt¸mÀ«nÂ Cugh kap-Zm-b-
s¯-¸än hnh-cn-¡p¶ Zn¡nÂ
kzman-sb-¸än "A pious religious reformer' (Hcp kzmXzn-I-\mb aX-]-
cn-jvIm-cI³) F¶p ]d-ªn-cn-¡p-¶X - nÂ \n¶p kzman-bpsS aX-kw-_-
Ô-amb {]hÀ¯n-IÄ¡v A¶p Xs¶ Dm-bn-cp¶ {]kn²n Duln-¡m-
hp¶-XmWv.
A²ymbw F«v
B bn-c¯n Fgp-]-¯n-F-«m-amv [\pamkw Ccp-]¯n aq¶mw

XobXn kzman Xsâ aX-kw-_-Ô-ambpw kap-Zm-b-kw-_-Ô-
ambpw Dff Dt±-i-§sf \S-¸nÂ hcp-¯p-¶-Xn-\mbn "{io\m-cm-bW [À½-
]-cn-]m-e-\-tbmKw' Øm]n-¡p-Ibpw Acp-hn-¸pdw t£{X-tbmKw AXnÂ
ebn-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp. DSs\ kzman hS-¡³ ]d-hqÀ {io-\m-cm-bW
- a
- wKew
t£{X-¯nse {]XnjvTm IÀ½-¯n\p t]mIpIbpw AhnsS \n¶v Xr{]-
bm-dn\p kao-]-apÅ s]cn-t§m-«p-Ic, he-¸mSv, hmSm-\¸
- Ån apX-emb
Øe-§-fnÂ t]mbn hopw ]d-hqÀ F¯p-Ibpw aIcw 20-mw Xob-Xn-
tbm-Sp-IqSn {]XnjvT Ignªp inh-cm-{Xn¡p ap¼v Acp-hn-¸p-d¯p aS§n
F¯p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Cu bm{X-bnÂ kzman k©-cn¨ ]e Øe-§-fn-
ep-apÅ {][m-\-tbm-Ky-·msc tbmK-¯nÂ AwK-§-fmbn tNÀ¡p-Ibpw,
Nne Zn¡nÂ aX-kw-_-Ô-amb Nne Øm]-\§ - Ä Bcw-`n-¡m³ GÀ¸m-
Sp-sN-¿p-Ibpw sNbvXp.
A\p-_Ôw þ 1 233
kzman 1079-mwamp apXÂ BNmc ]cn-jvI-c-W-hn-j-b-¯nÂ Zrãn-

sh-¡p-Ibpw kzP-\§ - -fpsS CSn-bnÂ Xmen-sI«p apX-emb A\m-hiy
ASn-b-ń-c-§sf \nÀ¯Â sN¿p-hm\pw Hcp ]pXnb hnhml coXnbpw
NS-§p-Ifpw GÀs¸-Sp¯n {]Nm-c-s¸-Sp-¯p-hm\pw Bcw-`n¨p. Cu kwK-
Xn-IÄ¡mbn kzP-\§ - -fpsS ]e alm-k`- I - -fnepw kzman-Xs¶ k¶n-ln-
X- \m-bn-c p¶p. P\-§ sf KpW-t Zm-j n-¡ p- Ibpw Cu A`n- {]m-b s¯
Fkv.F³.Un.]n. tbmKw ({io\m-cm-bW [À½-]-cn-]m-e-\-tbmKw)aqe-
ambpw aäp {]Im-c-¯nepw {]N-cn-¸n-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp. AXnsâ ê-ambn
Cug-hc - psS CS-bnÂ an¡ Øe-§-fnepw sI«p-I-eymWw thK-¯nÂ
\n¶p-t]m-Ip-Ibpw Hcp ]pXnb hnhm-l-coXn \S-¸nem-¡pIbpw sNbvXp.
aZo-cmin sslt¡mÀ«p PUvPn kZm-in-h¿ - -c-hÀIÄ Xncp-hn-XmwIqdnÂ
No^v PÌokv Bbn-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ Hcp hn[n Iev]n-¨X - nÂ C§s\ {]kvXm-
hn-¨n-cn-¡p¶p.
"I hope I might be pardoned for expressing in conclusion my very
great satisfaction that through the efforts of the venerable Asan of the
Ezhava Community and his Ezhava Samajam, most desirable reforms
(or rather the relinquishments of the medieval pernictious customs and
convenctions which have outlived their original usefulness and which
are unsuited to the needs of a progressive community) are taking place
among the Ezhavas without the necessity at present to the resort to the
legislature. I allude expecially to the fast dying customs of polygamy
and polyandry (though restricted to the case of a women being the com-
mon wife of brothers) the now unmeaning Thallikettu or Minnukett
ceremoney, The conniving by the Society at the loss of virginity by an
unmarried girl remaining in her mother's house and soon. C.A No. 46&47
of 1083.
Cugh kap-Zm-b¯ - nse hµy-\mb Bim-sâbpw At±-l¯ - nsâ Iogn-
epÅ Cug-h-k-am-P-¯n-tâbpw DZy-a¯ - mÂ Gähpw kv]rl-Wo-b-amb
]cn-jvIm-c-§Ä(AXm-bXv BZy-Im-es¯ D]-tbmKw \in¨p hÀ²-am-\-
amb kap-Zm-b-¯nsâ ØnXn¡v A\p-Nn-Xhpw tZmj-Ic - h- p-amb hn[-¯nÂ
tijn- ¨ n-c n- ¡ p¶ CS- ¡ m- es¯ BNm- c - § - s fbpw \S- ] - S n- I - s fbpw
\nÀ¯Â sN¿p¶ GÀ¸mSv) \nb-a-_Ôw IqSmsX Xs¶ Ct¸mÄ Cug-
h-c psS CS-bnÂ \S-¶p-h -c p-¶- Xn-s\-¸än F\n-¡pÅ kt´m- j s¯
{]kvXm-hn-¡p-¶Xp £´-hy-am-bn-cn-¡p-sa¶p hniz-kn-¡p¶p. io{L-¯nÂ
\mam-ht- i-j-am-bn-s¡m-n-cn-¡p¶ _lp-`m-cym-Xz-t¯bpw _lp-`ÀXr-
Xz-t¯bpw (_lp-`À¯r-Xz-¯nÂ At\I ktlm-Zc - -·mÀ¡p-IqSn Hcp
`mcy F¶pÅ Hcp ¢n]vX-ap-s-¶n-cp-¶mepw) Ct¸mÄ AÀ°-iq-\y-am-

bn-¯oÀ¶n-cn-¡p¶ XmensI«p AsÃ-¦nÂ an¶p-sI«p IÃym-W-t¯bpw
aäp-amWp Rm³ {]tXyIw ChnsS kqNn-¸n-¡p-¶Xv. Cu an¶p-sI-«p-
sImp hnhmlw Ign-bmsX A½-bpsS ho«nÂ Xma-kn-¡p¶ s]¬Ip«n-
bpsS {_Ò-Ncy `wK-¯nÂ kap-Zmbw ISm-£n-¡b - mWv. (Xn.e.dn. 24-mw
hmfyw 157 apXÂ 168 hsc t]Pp-IÄ t\m¡pI) (1083-Â Ir.A. \¼À
46-w 47-w)
CXnÂ \n¶p kzman-bpsS BNmc ]cn-jvI-cW kw_-Ôa - mb GÀ¸m-
Sp-IÄ¡p kn²n-¨n-«pÅ hnZzÂ k½-Xnbpw A`n-\µ - -\hpw shfn-hm-Ip-¶-
XmWv.
Cu Ime¯pw kzman kmln-Xy-kw-_-Ô-amb {ia-§-fnÂ \n¶p hnc-
an-¨n-cp-¶nÃ. kzman-bpsS ]Iz-amb Úm\m-\-µ`- q-Xn-Isf kw{K-ln-s¨-gp-
Xo-«pÅ "Btßm-]t- Z-i-i-XIw' F¶ aWn-{]-hmf ]Zy-{KÙw ]pd-¯p-h-
¶Xv Cu Ah-k-c-¯n-emWv.
"Ab-ep-Xg - ¸
- -Xn-\m-b-Xo-{h-bXv\w
\b-a-dnbpw \c-\m-Nc - n-¨n-tSWw’
"Ah-c-h-cm-ß-kp-J¯ - n-\m-N-cn¡pþ
¶h,b]-csâ kpJ-¯n-\m-bvh - t- cWw’
"]e-aX
- k
- m-c-hp-ta-Ip-sa¶p ]mcþ
Xpe-In-sem-cm-\-bn-e-Ô-sc-¶-t]mse
‘]e-hn-[b
- pàn ]dªp ]ma-c³amþ
ch-cXp I-e-bm-Xn-Xn-cp-¶n-tSWw.’
F¶n-§-s\-bpÅ XXz-c-Xv\§ - Ä B aWn-{]-hm-f-am-e-bnÂ [mcm-f-
amWv.
A²ymbw H³]Xv
Cu Ime¯p kzman IqS-¡qsS Ipämew, ]m]-\miw apX-emb

XoÀ°-Ø-e-§-fnÂ t]mbn hn{i-an-¨n-cp¶p. 1079-amp
kzman hÀ¡e Ct¸mÄ inh-Kn-cn-aTw Øm]n-¨n-cn-¡p¶ Ip¶n\p kao]w
Hcp Zn¡nÂ ]Xn-hmbn sN¶n-cn-¡p-Ibpw Hcp IpSnep sI«n AXnÂ Iptd
\mÄ Xma-kn-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp¶p. AXn\p Npäpw hgp-X\, ]bÀ,
I¯ncn, sh apX-emb kky-§Ä Irjn sN¿n-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp-sIm-
n-cp¶p. B Irjn-Øe - -¯nsâ sX¡p-h-i-¯mbn Hcp Ip¶p-m-bn-cp-
¶Xv Bcp-sSbpw t]cnÂ ]Xn-ªn-«n-sÃ¶p a\-Ên-em-hp-Ib - mÂ Xsâ
A\p-_Ôw þ 1 235
Ccn¸p kzman {ItaW B Øe-t¯¡p amän. Ip¶nsâ apI-fnÂ Hcp

]À®-ime sI«n an¡-hmdpw Ønc-ambn Xs¶ Xma-kn¨p F¶p ]dbmw.
ap¼v-A-cp-hn-¸p-d¯v F¶-t]mse ]e-Ø-e¯p \n¶pw P\-§Ä
AhnsS h¶p IqSm³ XpS§n. Ip¶nsâ apI-fnÂ kzman-bpsS ]À®-
ime Ccp¶ Øe-¯mWv Ct¸mÄ inh-{]-XnjvT sNbvXn-cp-¶Xv. Chn-
tSbpw kzman {ItaW aT-§fpw, t£{X-§fpw sI«m³ Bcw-`n¨p. Ip¶p
Xsâ t]cnÂ ]Xn-¸ n-¡p-Ibpw Zm\-ambpw aäpw In«nb Øe-¯n\v
‘inhKncn’ F¶ t]À sImSp-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Cu sImÃw BZy-amWv
knhnÂ tImS-Xn-I-fnÂ lmP-cm-tI \nÀ_-Ô-¯nÂ \n¶v kzmansb
Fkv. F³. Un. ]n. tbmK-¯nsâ A²y-£s - âbpw kap-Zm-bK
- p-cp-hn-sâbpw
\ne-bnÂ Xncp-hn-Xmw-IqÀ Kh¬saânÂ \n¶p Hgn-hm-¡n-bXv.
1080 [\p-am-k-¯nÂ Fkv.F³.Un.]n tbmK-¯nsâ hmÀjn-It- bmKw
Hcp hyh-kmb {]ZÀi-\t- ¯m-Sp-IqSn sImÃ-¯p-h¨v \S¶p. tbmK-¯nsâ
Øncw {]kn-Uânsâ \ne-bnÂ Ae-¦c - n-¡s - ¸« Hcp Iym_n³ t_m«nÂ
kzmansb inh-Kn-cn-bnÂ \n¶p sImÃ-t¯-¡p-sIm-p-t]m-Ip-hm³ P\-
§Ä DÕm-l] - qÀÆ-amb Hcp¡w Iq«n. {]IrXy BUw-_c - -hn-ap-J\- mb
kzman B t_m«nÂ Ib-dn-t¸m-ImsX Xev¡mew P\-§Ä¡v henb Bim-
`w-K-t¯-bmWv Dm-¡n-bs - X-¦nepw B alm-tbmKw IqSnbncp¶ kµÀ-
`¯nÂ Xsâ A{]-Xo-£n-Xa - mb km¶n-²y¯mÂ k`sb Ae-¦c - n-¡p-
Ibpw P\-§sf khn-tijw kt´m-jn-¸n-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp.
A²ymbw ]¯v
kzm an-bpsS t]cv ap¼p-Xs¶ ae-_m-dnÂ {ipXn-s¸-«n-cp¶p. AXp-

sImpw {io\m-cm-bW [À½-]c - n-]m-e\ tbmK-¯nsâ kap-
Zmb kw_-Ôamb {]hr-¯n-IÄ \nan-¯hpw Ahn-Sps¯ kzP-\-§Ä¡p
kzmansb kw_-Ôn¨ kwK-Xn-If - nÂ ]qÀÆm-[n-Iamb {i²bpw _lp-am-
\hpw Dmbn. 1081-mwamp Xe-tÈ-cn-bnÂ kzP-\§ - -fpsS Bcm-[\- -
bv¡mbn kzman-sb-s¡mv Hcp t£{Xw {]Xn-jvTn-¸n-¡-Ws - a¶p Nne-
cpsS CS-bnÂ Hcp Btem-N\ Dmbn.
B Bp Ipw`-am-k¯ - nÂ Acp-hn-¸p-ds¯ inh-cm{Xn Ignªp
kzman Xncp-hnXmwIqdnÂ tIm«bw apX-emb Øe-§-fnÂ k©-cn-¡p-
Ibpw AhnsS Ipa-cIw Cugh kamPw hI Hcp t£{X-¯nsâ {]mcw-`-
IrXyw \S-¯p-Ibpw B {]tZ-i-§-fnÂ Cug-h-cpsS hI-bmbn Dm-bn-
cp¶ At\Iw ]pcm-X\ ZpÀ¤m-t£-{X-§-fnse P´plnwk \nÀ¯Â
sN¿p-Ibpw sNbvXp. kzman B Øe¯v Cu bm{X sNbvXXv BZy-am-
bn-«m-bn-cp¶p. Cu bm{X-bnÂ AhnsS tcmK-]o-Un-Xc - mbpw aäpw At\Iw

Bfp-IÄ h¶p-Iq-Sn-bn-cp¶p. At¸mÄ Nne AÛpX kw`-h§ - Ä \S-¶-
Xmbn Adn-bp¶p.
tIm«-b-¯p-\n¶v kzman s]cn-t§m-«p-I-cbv¡v t]mbn. AhnsS AXn\p
ap¼v Xs¶ Hcp t£{Xhpw aThpw Bcw-`n-¡bpw AhnsS D]-tbm-K-¯n-
\m-bn-G-Xm\pw kz¯p-¡Ä kzman-bpsS t]À¡p Zm\-ambn FgpXn hm§p-
Ibpw sNbvXn-cp¶p. AhnsS Xma-kn-¡pt¼mÄ Xe-tÈ-cn-bnÂ \n¶pw
kzP-\§ - -fnÂ Nne am\y-·mÀ h¶p kzmansb £Wn¨v At§m-«p-Iq-«n-
s¡m-p-t]mbn.
Ahn-Sps¯ Xob-c nÂ NneÀ {_Ò-k-am-P-¯nÂ tNÀ¶n-cp-¶-Xp-
sImv ZoÀL-Im-e-ambn Ah-cpsS CS-bnÂ Dm-bn-cp¶ I£n hg-¡p-
IÄ kzman ]dªp XoÀ¯v sFIy-aXyw hÀ²n-¸n¨p. Cu BZys¯
bm{X-bnÂ Xs¶ kzman hSt¡ ae-_m-dnepÅ kzP-\§ - -fpsS apgp-h³
`àn¡pw _lp-am-\¯ - n\pw kvt\l-¯n\pw ]m{X-am-bn-¯o-cp-Ibpw Xe-
tÈcn PK-\m-Y -t£-{X-¯n\p Øew \nÝ-bn¨p Ipän-X-d-bv¡p-Ibpw
sNbvXp.
aS-¡-¯nÂ tImgn-t¡m«v H¶p cp Znhkw Xma-kn-¡p-Ibpw s]cn-
t§m-«p-Ic, ]d-hqÀ Cu Øe-§-fnÂ IqSn bm{X-sNbvXp ao\-amk a²y-
t¯m-Sp-IqSn inh-Kn-cn-bnÂ h¶p tNcp-Ibpw sNbvXp. Cu bm{X-bnÂ
]d-hqÀ apX-emb Øe-§-fnÂ ]gb Xmen-sI«p \nÀ¯Â sN¿p-hm\pw
]pXnb hnhm-l-coXn {]Nm-c-s¸-Sp-¯m\pw kzman GÀ¸mSv sNbvXp.
A²ymbw ]Xn-s\m¶v
s¶ cp-sIm-Ã-t¯¡v (83-amp hsc) kzman an¡-hmdpw inh-
]n Kn-cn-bnÂ Xs¶ hn{i-an-¡pI-bm-bn-cp¶p. Cu Ime-¯mWp kzman
Ahn-Sps¯ ]gb aT-¯nsâ ]Wn-]qÀ¯n-bm-¡p-Ibpw Hcp kwkvIrX
]mT-ime GÀs¸-Sp-¯p-Ibpw aäpw sNbvXXv. Nn^v PÌokv kZm-in-h-
¿À apX-emb ]e al-¯p-¡fpw B Ah-k-c-¯nÂ kzmansb sN¶p
kµÀin¨v Xr]vXn-s¸-«n-«pv. kzP-\§ - -fnÂ hS¡pw sX¡p-apÅ ]e
{][m\ tbmKy-·mcpw Cu Ah-k-c-¯nÂ IqsS-IqsS AhnsS h¶p
kzmansb kµÀin¨p sImncp¶p. {ItaW inh-Kncn aT-¯nÂ Hcp
s]mXp t£{Xhpw Hcp DbÀ¶-Xcw kwkvIrX hnZym-aµ - n-chpw Øm]n-
¡-W-sa¶pw DÅ A`n-{]m-bs¯ kzman-sh-fn-s¸-Sp¯n. 1083 Nn§w
A\p-_Ôw þ 1 237
13-mw XobXn kzman ]c-ky-ambn CXn-te¡p kzP-\-§f - nÂ\n¶pw [\k-

lmbw At]-£n¨v Hcp sNdnb hnÚm-]\w {]kn-²-s¸-Sp¯n.
Cu ka-b¯v Xe-tÈ-cnÂ kzP-\§ - -fpsS hI t£{X-¯nsâ ]Wn-
IÄ ]qÀ¯n-bm-bn-s¡m-n-cp¶p. tImgn-t¡m«pw Hcp t£{Xw Øm]n-
¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ Btem-N-\-IÄ FÃmw Ign¨v AXnsâ {]mcw-`{- In-bI - Ä¡v
Hcp¡w Iq«n-s¡m-n-cp¶p. AXp kw_-Ôn¨p kzmansb Ahn-St- ¯¡p
£Wn-¡m³ a.cm.cm. IÃn-¦Â cmcn-¨³ aq¸³ apX-emb am\y-·mÀ inh-
Kn-cn-bnÂ h¶n-cp¶p. Ahsc FÃmw ap³Iq«n aS¡n Ab-¨n«v kzman
1088 Xpemw 24-mw XobXn GXm\pw A\p-bm-bn-If - pambn bm{X ]pd-
s¸«p. IqsS-bp-Å-hÀ \nÀ_-Ôn-¡bm-emWv Xm³ ]pd-s¸-Sp-¶-sX¶pw
DÅnÂ Atijw DÕmlw tXm¶p-¶n-sÃ¶pw aäpw ]dªv bm{Xm-cw-`-
¯nÂ kzman hfsc aSn¨p.
27-mw XobXn sshIp-t¶cw Bep-hm-bnÂ F¯n. ]nsä Znh-ks¯
sabnÂhn-bnÂ tImgn-t¡m-t«¡p t]mhm³ hnNm-cn-¨p-sImv ]cn-P-\-
k-lnXw cm{Xn Xohn tÌj\p kao]w Hcp sI«n-S¯ - nÂ Xma-kn¨p.
B sI«nSw Ct¸mÄ Bephm AssZz-Xm{iaw hI Hcp aT-am-¡n-bn-cn-¡p-
I-bmWv. cm{Xn ]{´v aWn¡v kzman¡v AhnsS h¨v AXn-km-c-¯nsâ
e£Ww Bcw-`n¨p. Hcp aWn-¡qÀ IqSn Ignªv NÀ±n XpS-§p-Ibpw
`b-¦-c-amb hnjq-Nn-I -bm-sW¶p shfn-s ¸-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp. Bcw`w
apXÂXs¶ Øes¯ At¸m-¯n-¡n-cn-sb-s¡mv Cw¥ojv NnInÕ
hfsc Pm{K-X-tbmsS sN¿n-¡p-Ibpw kI-e-hn-[-amb ip{iq-j -Ifpw
bmsXmcp \yq\-Xbpw IqSmsX IqsS-bp-Å-hÀ\-S¯ - p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp¶p.
F¶mÂ Zo\w `b-¦-camw hn[w hÀ²n-¨p-sIm-p-Xs - ¶-bn-cp¶p. ]nsä-
Zn-hkw ]IÂ ]{´-p-a-Wn-tbm-Sp-IqSn {]Ú Ati-jw-sI-Sp-Ibpw
\mUn-\n-¶p-t]m-Ip-Ibpw icocw XWp¯p ac-hn-¨p-t]m-hp-Ibpw sNbvXp.
CXn-\n-S-bnÂ IqsS-bp-m-bn-cp¶ injy-·m-cnÂ ‘sIm¨p-am-bn-ädn' Bim³
F¶ HcmÄ IqSn Zo\w Bcw-`n¨v At±lw acn-¨p-Ig - n-ªn-cp¶p. tUmIvS-
dpsS A`n-{]mbw At±-l¯ - nsâ kpJ-t¡Sp ian-¡p-sa¶pw kzman-bp-
tSXv Akm²yw F¶pw Bbn-cp¶p. Cu ka-b¯v tImgn-t¡mSv Xoh-
n-bm-ô-knepw kao-]{]tZ-i-§-fnepw sabnÂ hn-bnÂ kzman h¶n-
d-§p-¶Xp ImWp-hm\pw FXn-tc-ev¡m-\p-ambn IqSn-bn-cp¶ ]pcp-jm-c-
¯n\p IW-¡n-Ãm-bn-cp¶p. Bep-hm-bnÂ kzman-bpsS kIe ip{iq-j-
Ifpw Ah-km-\n-¸n¨v I®oÀ hmÀ¯p-sImv hnj-®-·m-cmbn \nev¡p¶
injy-·m-cp-tSbpw ]cn-P-\§
- -fp-tSbpw Cu ka-bs¯ lrZ-b-ØnXn ]d-
ª-dn-bn-¸m³ Ign-bm-¯-Xm-bn-cp¶p.
A²ymbw ]{´v
G Xm\p Znh-k-§Ä sImv kzman B alm-tcm-K-¯nÂ \n¶pw,

AXn-s\-Xp-SÀ¶p-mb D]-{Z-h-§-fnÂ\n-¶p-saÃmw AÛp-XI - -c-
am-h®w c£-s¸«p. aps¼m-c n-¡Â tbmKw kzoI-c n-¨ p-sIm- n-c p¶
Ime¯p s\¿m-än³I-c-bv¡-Sp¯v Acn-am-\qÀ F¶ {Kma-¯nÂ h¨v
kzman¡v CXp-t]mse hnj-qN - nI _m[n¨p. A¶p kIe NnIn-Õ-Ifpw
\nÀ¯n kzman kzØ-am-bn-cp-¶-t¸mÄ tcmKw s]s«¶p amdn kpJw h¶-
Xmbn tI«n-«pv.
{]kn² tUmIvS-dm-bn-cp¶ dmhp-km-ln_v sI. IrjvW³ AhÀIÄ
kzmansb Bep-hm-bnÂ \n¶v NnIn-Õ-bv¡mbn ]me-¡m-«p-sIm-p-t]mbn
Xma-kn-¸n-¨n-cp¶ Ah-k-c-¯nÂ Ahn-Sps¯ kzP-\§ - -fpsS hI-bmbn
Øe¯v Hcp t£{Xhpw k`bpw GÀs¸-Sp¯p¶-Xn-s\-¸än Nne Btem-
N-\-Is - fÃmw \S¶p. [\p 8-mw XobXn kzman AhnsS Hcp t£{X-¯n-
\mbn BtLm-j] - qÀÆw Ipän-Xd- -bv¡p-Ibpw sNbvXn-«pv. ASp¯ Znhkw
kzman tImgn-t¡m-s«¯n. kzmansb kzoI-cn-¸m³ tImgn-t¡ms« kzP-\-
§Ä sNbvXn-cp¶ GÀ¸m-Sp-IÄ kvXpXyÀl-§f - m-bn-cp¶p. 12-mw XobXn
Ime¯pw AXn-tI-aa - mb BtLm-j -t¯m-Sp-IqSn kzman tImgn-t¡m«p
{ioI-WvtT-izcw t£{X-¯n\p Ipän-Xd - ¨p. 15-mw XobXn cmhnse B\n
lmfnÂ (Annie Hall) h¨v Øew Xntbm-k-^n-k-`b - nse AwK-§fpw hnZzm-
·m-cp-ambn GXm\pw {_mÒ-Wcpw \mb·mcpw tNÀ¶v kzman¡v Hcp awKf-
]{Xw kaÀ¸n¨p. AhÀ¡v kzman-sb-¸än tXm¶nb `àn-_l - p-am-\§
- Ä
Sn awK-f] - -{X-¯nÂ \n¶v Xmsg ]IÀ¯p¶ hmIy-§-fnÂ \n¶v shfn-
hm-Ip-¶-XmWv.
Fhw k²À½-IÀ½m-N-cW hnj-bnWnw
_p²n akva-Ia - {Xm
[mXpw Imcp-Wy-]qÀÆw \nP-\n-ebþ
a]m-lmb Nm`ym-K-aZ- yXv
{ioa-¶m-cm-bW
- mJyx inh-Kn-cn-\n-ebmþ
[oiztcm tZin-tImbw
XkvamXv k´p-jvS-Nn¯m hb-a]n
X\p-ax-kzm-KX
- w-x-hµ
- \w N.
We...... recognising in you a born leader of men, a genuine descen-
dant of the ancient saints of our motherland, a true Bramhana soul sent
out by the guardians of humanity for the uplifting and redemption of a
A\p-_Ôw þ 1 239
community whose spirtual interest those who call themselves highcastee

have grown so sadly oblivious.
(kzman a\p-jy-hÀ¤-¯nsâ þ{_mÒ-Wm-ßm-hm-Ip¶p.)
Cu bm{X-bnÂ kzman Xe-tÈ-cn-hsc t]mIbpw AhnsS t£{X-kw-
_-Ô-ambpw "Úmt\m-Zb - t- bmKw' kw_-Ôn¨pw XÂ{]-hÀ¯I-·m-cp-
tSbpw s]mXp-P\ - §
- -fp-sSbpw CS-bnÂ \S-¶n-cp¶ Nne XÀ¡-§-tfbpw
Ipg-¸§- -tfbpw ]d-ªp-XoÀ¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp.
kzman kzev]-Zn-hkw IqSn hS-t¡-ae - -bm-f¯- pÅ ]e sNdn-b-]«- -W-
§fpw \K-c-§fpw kµÀin-¨p-sImp Xma-kn¨p. aI-c-am-k¯ - nÂ kzman,
I®qÀ kzP-\§ - -fpsS hI-bmb Hcp t£{X-¯n\p Ipän Xd-bv¡bpw
Ahn-sS-\n¶p awK-em-]p-c¯p hnÃ-hÀ F¶ Xpf-Xo-bc - psS hI-bmbn Hcp
t£{Xw Øm]n-¡p-¶X - nsâ {]mcw-`{- ]-hr-¯n-IÄ¡mbn AhnSw hsc
t]mhp-Ibpw sNbvXp.
1083 Ip`w 1-mw XobXn Xe-tÈcn PK-¶m-Y-t£-{X-¯nse X{´m-h-
Imiw imiz-Xa - mbn inh-Kn-cn-aT- -¯nÂ Ccn-¡¯ - ¡h®w Úmt\m-Zb - -
tbm-K¡ - m-cnÂ \n¶v DS-¼Sn FgpXn hm§n GÀ¸m-Sp-sN-¿p-Ibpw sNbvXp.
aS-¡-¯nÂ kzman sIm¨n-bnÂ, Ip¼f§n F¶ Øe¯v Hcp ]gb
ZpÀKm-t£{Xw ]pXp¡n {]Xn-jvTn-¡p-Ibpw AhnsS \S-¶p-h¶ ]qcw
XpÅÂ, IcpXn apX-emb \njn-²m-Nm-c-§sf \nÀ¯Â sN¿p-Ibpw
sNbvXp. B Bp-taSw, CShw Cu amk-§-fnÂ inh-Kn-cn-bnse [À½-
Im-cy-§Ä kw_-Ôn¨p kzman sImÃw apX-emb Xmeq-¡p-I-fnÂ k©-
cn¨p.
A²ymbw ]Xn-aq¶v
1084 Nn§w 26-mw XobXn (NXbw) kzman-bpsS 53-mas¯ P·-\-
£-{Xm-tLm-j-am-bn-cp¶p. A¶p inh-Kn-cn-bnÂ kzP-\-§-fpsS Hcp tbmKw
IqSp-Ibpw kzman "imc-Zm-aT’¯n\v ASn-Øm-\¡ - Ã- p-hb- v¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp.
"P\-\o-\h
- c
- Xv\ aRvPcn' F¶ a[p-c-Kw-ò-c-amb sNdnb kvtXm{X-IrXn
kzman C¡m-e¯p inh-Kn-cn-bnÂ h¨p \nÀ½n-¨-XmWv.
inh-Kn-cn- aT-¯nÂ At¸mÄ aTw hI-]W - n-IÄ¡p-]p-dta aX-kw-_-
Ô-amb imkv{X ]T-\-§Ä, ]mcm-bWw apX-em-bh - bpw \nb-ta\ \S-
¶p-sIm-n-cp¶p. ]mWvUnXy-apÅ ]e injy-·mcpw KoX, D]-\n-j-¯p-
IÄ, hknjvTw, kqX-kw-lnX apX-emb {]uV-{K-Ù-§-fpsS AÀ°-
§Ä kzman aptJ\ tI«p {Kln-¡p-Ibpw Ah NÀ¨-sN-¿p-Ibpw sNbvXp-
sIm- n- c p¶p. t£{X- k w- _ - Ô - a mb X{´- § Ä kmap- Z m- b n- I - a mb

kwkvImc IÀ½-§Ä apX-em-bh A`y-kn-¸n-¡p-¶X - n\p aT-¯nÂ GÀ¸m-
Sp-IÄ sNbvXn-cp¶p. kzP\§fpsS hnhmlw, A]-c-IÀ½-§Ä, {im²w,
t£{X-]nWvUw apX-em-bh aT-¯nÂ\n¶pw sshZn-I³amsc Ab¨p
imkv{X-coXym sNbvXp-sIm-Sp-¯n-cp¶p. CS-h-am-k-¯nÂ Gd-Wm-Ip-f¯ - p-
h¨p IqSnb Fkv. F³.Un.]n. tbmK-¯ nsâ 6-maXv hmÀjn-I s]m-
XptbmK¯nÂ aX-kw-_-Ô-ambpw BNm-c-]c - n-jvI-c-W-kw-_Ô - -am-bp-
apÅ {]hr-¯n-I-fnÂ tbmKw ZrjvSn-hbv-t¡ kmc-amb Nne kwK-Xn-
I-sf-¸än kzman FgpXn Adn-bn-¡p-Ibpw B hnj-b-§-fnÂ s]mXp-P\ - -
§sf AXp-aqew DuÀÖn-Xs - ¸-Sp-¯p-Ibpw sNbvXp. CXn\v GXm\pw
Znh-k-§Ä¡p-ap¼v hSt¡-a-e -bm-fs¯ kzP-\-§-fnÂ At\-Im-bncw
Bfp-IÄ Bp-tXmdpw sIm«n-bqÀ F¶p-IqSn ]d-bm-dpÅ Xr¨w-_c - ¯p
t£{X-¯nÂ Cf-\o-c-`n-tj-I¯ - n-\p-t]mbn A\-h[n ]Ww hrYm sNehp
sN¿p-Ibpw ImWn-¡-C-Sp-Ibpw sN¿p¶ ]Xnhv \ndp¯n, Ah-cpsS `àn-
hn-izm-k-§sf Xe-tÈcn PK-¶m-Y-t£-{X-¯n-te¡p Xncn¨phnS-¯-¡-
h®w th-Xm-tem-Nn-¡p-Ibpw Xsâ B B{Klw P\-§Ä Adn-hm-
\mbn ]{X-Zzmcm {]kn-²-s¸-Sp-¯p-Ibpw sNbvXp. AXnsâ ê-ambn
CShw 29-mwXo-bXn PK-¶mY t£{X-¯nÂ AXn-tI-aa - mb hn[-¯nÂ
A`n-tj-tIm-Õhw \S¶p. Hcp henb kwJy \S-hc - hpw Dmbn. A¡pdn
sIm«n-bqÀ ]Xn-hp-t]mse t]mb-Xo-bc - nÂ ]ecpw `mKy-tZm-j-¯mÂ ]pg-
bnse shÅ-s¸m-¡¯ - nÂs¸«p acn-¨p-t]mb hkvXpX tij-ap-Å-hÀ¡p
kzman-bpsS hm¡nÂ hnizm-ks¯ hÀ²n-¸n¨p F¶ kwK-Xnbpw {]kvXm-
h-tbm-Ky-amWv. k\ym-kn-I-fmb injy-·m-cnÂ tbmKy-X-bp-Å-Nn-esc
kzman Cu Ah-k-c¯ - nÂ aXw, kZm-Nmcw apX-emb hnj-b§ - f
- nÂ {]kw-
K-§Ä sNbvXp P\-§Ä¡v Adnhpw k·mÀ¤-\n-jvTbpw hÀ²n¸n-¡m³
Nne {]tXyI \nÀt±-i§ - -tfm-Sp-IqSn tIc-f¯ - nsâ ]e-`m-K§ - -fnepw Ab-
¨n-cp¶p. Cu sImÃ-¯nÂ inh-Kn-cn-aT - -¯n\p kao-]-ambn kzman aT-¯n-
te-¡p-Ipsd `qkz-¯p-¡Ä hne-bmbpw Hän-bmbpw hm§p-Ibpw sNbvXp.
1085 [\p 16-mw XobXn inh-Kn-cn-hn«p kzman hopw awK-em-]p-c-
t¯¡v Xncp-\Âth-en-hg - n-bmbn bm{X ]pd-s¸« at²y a[p-c-bnepw aäpw
GXm\pw Znhkw Xma-kn-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp. AXn-\p-tijw tImgn-t¡mSv,
Xe-tÈcn, I®qÀ apX-emb Øe-§-fnÂ Aev]mev]w hn{i-an-¨p-sImp
awK-em-]p-c-s¯¯n.
aIcw 3-\p Ahn-Sps¯ (Ct¸mÄ Xr¸-Xo-izcw F¶p ]d-bp¶)
t£{X-¯n\v BtLm-j-]qÀÆw Ipän-Xd - -bv¡p-Ibpw, aS§n Ip`w 2-mw
Xob-Xn-tbm-Sp-IqSn inh-Kn-cn-bnÂ F¯p-Ibpw sNbvXp. taS-¯nÂ hopw
A\p-_Ôw þ 1 241
kzman ae-_m-dn-te-¡p-t]mbn. B amkw 29-mw XobXn tImgn-t¡m«p "{ioI-

WvtT-izcw'' F¶p kzman HSp-hnÂ \ma-Ic - Ww sNbvX t£{X-¯nsâ
Ipw`m-`n-tjIw \S¯n. awK-em-]p-c¯v Ipän-X-d¨ - -Xmbn taÂ {]kvXm-hn¨
t£{X-¯nsâ jUm-[m-c-{]-XnjvT kzman 18-mw XobXn \S¯n. anYp\
amk-¯nÂ kzman s\¿m-äpw-Ic, Xncp-h-\-´] - pcw Cu Zn¡p-If - nÂ k©-
cn-¡p-Ibpw, aT-¯n-te¡v [\mÀÖ\w sN¿p¶ hnj-b-¯nÂ bXv\n-¡p-
Ibpw, Nne hne-]n-Sn¨ Zm\m-[m-c-§Ä Fgp-Xn-hm-§p-Ibpw sNbvXp.
1086-Xpem-amkw apXÂ Xncp-h-\-´] - pcw s\¿m-äp-¦c Cu Xmeq-
¡p-If - nÂ kzP-\§- -fpsS BNmc ]cn-jvI-cW kw_-Ô-ambpw aäp-apÅ
Nne kwK-Xn-IÄ kw_-Ôn¨pw aIcw 5-mw XobXn Icpw-Ipfw F¶
Øe¯v Hcp am\y Cugh IpSpw-_-¯nÂ AXn-tI-aa - mbn \S¶psIm-
n-cp¶ Hcp Xmen-sI-«n-Sn-b-ńcw ]´-enÂ kzman-sN¶p s]s«¶v Ib-
dn-b-t¸mÄ Xs¶ apS-§p-Ibpw, taemÂ B Øe-§-fnÂ Bcpw Xmen-
sI-«Sn-b´ - ncw \S-¯-cp-sX-¶p-]-tZ-in-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp.
inh-Kncn aT-¯nÂ kwkvIr-X] - m-T-ime Cu Ah-k-c-¯nÂ ]qÀÆm-
[nIw ]pjvSn-s¸-Sp-¯p-Ibpw kwkvIrX `mjbv¡p ]pdta IW¡v,
Cw¥ojv apX-emb ]mT-§Ä IqSn GÀs¸-Sp-¯p-Ibpw sNbvXp. hnZymÀ°n-
I-fpsS kwJy A³]-Xn-e[ - n-I-s¸-«n-cp¶p. inh-Kn-cn-bnse imc-Zm-{]-XnjvT
Cubmp taS-¯nÂ \S-t¯-W-sa¶p kzman BZyw Btem-Nn¨p. Nne
Hcp-¡-§Ä ]qÀ¯n-bm-Im-¯-Xn-\mÂ At¸mÄ \S-¯m³ km[n-¨nÃ.
]ns¶ 1087 Nn§¯nÂ kzman-bpsS P·-\£ - {Xw kw_-Ôn¨p \S-¯p-
¶Xp \¶m-bn-cn-¡p-sa¶p `mc-hm-ln-I-fnÂ Nne-cpsS CS-bnÂ Btem-
N\ \S¶p. A¶pw km[n-¨nÃ. 1086 CS-h¯ - nÂ kzman Icp-\m-K-¸Å - n-
bnÂ Nne-Ø-e§ - -fnÂ k©-cn¨p. B Ah-kc - -¯nÂ AhnsSbpÅ cp
{][m\ Cugh IpSpw-_-¡mÀ X½nÂ \S¶p h¶ Hcp B]-Xv¡c - -amb
aÕ-c s¯ cmPn-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-c p¶p. 1088 IÀ¡n-S- am-k- ¯nÂ kzman
GXm\pw Znhkw Ipäm-e¯ - p-t]mbn hn{i-an-¨n-cp¶p. 87 I¶n 21-mw XobXn
inh-Kn-cn-bnÂh¨p \S¶ Fkv.F³.Un.]n. tbmK-¯nsâ 8- maXp hmÀjn-
I-s]m-Xp-tbm-K-¯nÂ kzman kw_-Ôn-¡p-Ibpw imc-Zm-{]-XnjvT \S-¯p-
¶-Xn-\mbn tbmKw aptJ\ Hcp I½-änsb \nÝ-bn¨p Npa-Xe - -s¸-Sp-¯p-
Ibpw sNbvXp. Xpem-am-k¯ - nÂ kzman ‘]m]-\miw’ F¶ XoÀ° Øe-
¯p-t]mbn Ipsd Znhkw hn{i-an¨p. Cu bm{X-bnÂ Xncp-\Âthen, a[pc,
X©m-hqÀ Cu Unkv{Sn-IvSp-I-fn-epÅ ]e ]pWy-Ø-e§ - -fnepw GXm\pw
Znh-k-§Ä Xma-kn-¡p-Ibpw AhnsS \n¶p [\p-am-k-¯nÂ ae-_m-dn-
te-¡p -t]m-hp-Ibpw sNbvXp. P\-§Ä th{X DÕm-ln-¡m-¯X - n-\mÂ
imc-Zm-{]-XnjvT \S-¯m³ Xmakw t\cn-Sp-¶-XnÂ X\n-¡pÅ ssha-\kyw
sImp kzman inh-Kn-cn-hn«p k©-cn-¡b- m-sW¶v Cu bm{X-bnÂ Hcp

P\-{ipXn ]c¶p.
kzmansb ZoÀL k©m-c-¯n\p t{]cn-¸n¨ bYmÀ°-amb Dt±iyw
F´m-sW¶p A[nIw t]À Adn-ªn-«nÃ, HSp-hnÂ tbmKw P\-dÂsk-
{I-«dn kzmansb Xe-tÈ-cn-bnÂ sN¶v kµÀin¨p. imc-Zm-{]-Xn-jvTm-kw_-
Ô-amb Ahn-Ss¯ B{K-l-§Ä Adnªpw BÚm-]\ - §- Ä hm§nbpw
aS-§p-Ibpw {]XnjvT 88 taS-¯nÂ \S-¯m³ tbmK-¯nsâ {][m-\-`m-c-
hm-ln-I-fmb P\-§-fp-ambn Btem-Nn¨pw {]Xn-j vTm-¡-½än aoänwKv
IqSnbpw \nÝ-bn-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp.
A²ymbw ]Xn-\mev
1088 aI-c-am-k-¯nÂ kzman Bep-hm-bnepw ASp¯ {]tZ-i§ - f- nepw
k©-cn-¨n-cp¶p. aIcw 9-mw XobXn sIm¨n kwØm-\¯p ap\-¼n\p
kao]w sNdmbn F¶ Øe¯p kzP-\§ - -fpsS hI-bmbn Bcw-`n¨
t£{X-¯nsâ ]Wn-IÄ Im×m\pw aäp-ambn AhnsS t]mhp-Ibpw Øew
hnZym-t]m-jn-Wn-k` hI-bmbn Hcp awK-f]- {Xw kzoI-cn-¡p-Ibpw aXw,
kZm-Nmcw, hnZym-`ymkw, hyh-kmbw apX-emb kI-e-amÀ¤-§-fnepw kzP-
\-§Ä A`n-hr²n k¼m-Zn-t¡ Bh-iy-I-Xsb kqNn-¸n¨v Hcp kmc-
amb adp-]Sn \ÂIp-Ibpw sNbvXp aS§n. £W-a\ - p-kc
- n¨v Xma-kn-bmsX
Xs¶ Sn Øe-t¯¡p hopw kzman t]mhp-Ibpw taev]-dª t£{X-
¯nsâ {]XnjvT \S-¯p-Ibpw "Kuco-izcn' F¶p \ma-I-cWw sNbvIbpw
sNbvXp.
Cu Ime-§-fnÂ kzman Bep-hm-bnÂ IqsS-¡qsS Xma-kn-¡p-Ibpw
AhnsS Ønc-ambn Fs´-¦nepw Hcp Øm]\w Dm-¡m-\pÅ A`n-em-
js¯ Hcp hn[w Xsâ {]hÀ¯n-I-fnÂ kqNn-¸n-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp. GI-
tZiw ]¯p-sIm-Ã-§Ä¡p-ap¼v Acp-hn-¸pd¯p-\n¶pw kzman- hÀ¡ebn-
te¡v k©-cn-¨n-cp-¶X- p-t]mse Cu Ime¯p inh-Kn-cn-bnÂ \n¶pw Bep-
hm-bnÂ s]mbvs¡m-n-cn-¡p¶p F¶p ]d-ªmÂ GXmp icn-bm-bn-
cn¡pw.
Bep-hm-bnÂ \n¶pw kzman awK-em-]p-c-t¯¡p £Ww A\p-k-cn¨v
t]mIpIbpw Ipw`w 10-mw XobXn Ahn-Ss¯ Xob-cpsS t£{X-¯nsâ
Ip`m-`n-tjIw \S-¯p-Ibpw B t£{X-¯n\p "Xr¸-Xo-izcw' F¶p t]cn-
Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp. awK-em-]p-cs¯ XobÀ Xr]vXn hnjvWp-t£-{X-¯nÂ
Bp-tXmdpw henb XoÀ°-bm{X sN¿p-Ibpw A\-h[n ]Ww Ahn-sS-
sIm-p-t]m-bn-Im-Wn¡ CSp-Ibpw sN¿pI ]Xn-hm-bn-cp¶p. B ImWn-
A\p-_Ôw þ 1 243
¡- IÄ X§- fpsS t£{X-¯nÂ kaÀ¸n-¨mÂ aXn- sb¶pw tZhsâ

km¶n²yw Xr¸-Xn-bn-set¸mse Xs¶ C¶p ChnsSbpw Ds¶v kzman
Ah-tcmSp D]-tZ-in-¨n-cp¶p. Xr¸-Xo-izcw F¶p t£{X-¯n\p \ma-I-
cWw sNbvXX - p-Xs¶ B Dt±-i¯ - n-em-bn-cn-¡Ww.
Xe-tÈcn t£{X-¯n\p kzman ‘PK-¶mYw’ F¶p t]À hnfn-¨Xpw
CXp-t]mse thsdm-cp-t±-it- ¯m-Sp-IqSn Bbn-cp¶p. Cý-bnse {][m\
lnµp t£{X-§-fnÂ h¨v Hdo-km-bnse ]pcn F¶ Øes¯ PK-¶m-Y-
t£{Xw Gähpw ]pcm-X\ - hpw apJy-hp-amb H¶mWv. AhnsS PmXn-hn-
Nmcw Atijw CsÃ-¶pÅ Hcp hntijw IqSn-bpv. Xsâ Iogn-epÅ
t£{X-§Ä FÃmw A§-s\-bm-bmÂ sImÅm-sa¶ B{Klw kzman-
¡pv. AXns\ kzman ]e Ah-k-c-§-fnepw {]hr-¯n-aqew {]ZÀin-¸n-
¨n-«p-apv. XetÈcn t£{X-¯nÂ Nne hÀ¤-¡mÀ¡v {]th-i\w A\p-h-
Zn-¡p-Xn\p Xob-cnÂ ]qÀÆm-Nmc {]ob-cmb NneÀ¡p hntcm[w DÅ-Xmbn
kzman Adn-ªn-«p-m-bn-cp¶p. t£{X-¯n\p PK-¶mYw F¶p t]À
sImSp-¯n-«pÅ hnj-b-¯nÂ X\n-¡pÅ hnime-amb A`n-{]mbw kzman
P\-§sf Adn-bn-¨-Xm-hp¶p.
awK-em-]p-cs¯ t£{X {]Xn-jvTt- bm-Sp-IqSn kzman-bpsS t£{X-Øm-
]-\b- Xv\w tIc-f¯ - nsâ Hc-ä¯ - p-\n¶p asä Aäw hsc F¯n thcq-¶n-
¡-gnªp. AXn-\p-tijw AXnsâ bYm-{I-aa - mb hfÀ¨-tbbpw \ne-\n-
ev]n-t\bpw ]än-bmWv kzman¡v Nnńt¡n-bp-ÅXv. apt¼ Xs¶ Xsâ
aX-kw-_-Ô-amb Øm]-\§ - -fpsS Xe-Øm-\a - m-¡m-\p-t±-in-¡p¶ inh-
Kn-cn-bnse {]Xn-jvTbpw AXp kw_-Ôn¨ GÀ¸m-Sp-Ifpw FÃmw AXnsâ
Kuc-h¯ - n\p X¡-h®w tIa-am-¡W - -sa¶p kzman k¦-ev]n-¡p-Ibpw
{]XnjvTm¡-½-än-¡mÀ AXns\ A{]-Imcw Xs¶ a\-Ên-em-¡p-Ibpw
sNbvXp.
{]Xn-jvTm-¡½ - ä- n-bnse {]kn-Uâ v UmIvSÀ ]Â¸p apX-emb tbmKy-
·mÀ Xs¶ kzmansb {]XnjvT kw_-Ôn¨ Imcy-§Ä¡mbn awK-em-]p-
cw-hsc t]mbn Iq«n-sIm-p-h-cn-Ibpw {][m-\-amb kIe GÀ¸m-Sp-Ifpw
Hcp-¡§ - fpw kzman-bpsS lnXhpw Iev]\bpw A\p-k-cn¨v sN¿p-Ibpw
sNbvXp. {]Xn-ijvTm Ah-kc - -¯nÂ inh-Kn-cn-bnÂ kw`m-h\ - I
- -tfm-Sp-IqSn
lmP-cm-Ip-¶-Xn\p kzman {]XnjvT \S-¯n-bn-«pÅ sNdpXpw hepXpw
s]mXp-hI - bpw {]tXy-Ia - m-fp-I-fpsS hI-bp-amb 50-Hmfw t£{X-§-fn-
te¡p hnPvRm-]-\§ - Ä Abv¡pIbpw sNbvX {]Imcw ]e Zqc-tZ-i-
¯pÅ t£{X-§-fnÂ \n¶p hn{K-l§ - sf B\-¸p-d-s¯-gp-¶-Ån¨v inh-
Kn-cn-bnÂ F¯p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp¶p. kzman Xs¶ \nÝ-bn¨ {]Imcw
1088 taSw 18-mw XobXn cm{Xn 3 aWn¡v inh-Kn-cn-bnÂ almtZh {]Xn-
jvTbpw 5 aWn-¡p-at²y imc-Zm-{]-Xn-jvTbpw kzman Xsâ ]mh-\a - mb

I¿mÂ Xs¶ \nÀÆln¨p Ignªp. kwK-Xn-IÄ FÃmw hnNm-cn-¨-Xnepw
A[nIw `wKn-bmbpw tIa-ambpw awK-fa - mbpw Ign-ªp-IqSn F¶v F§pw
Hcp-t]mse Dmb {ipXn kzman¡pw I½-än¡pw kap-Zm-b¯ - n\pw apgp-
h\pw Nmcn-XmÀ°y P\-I-am-bn-c p¶p. {]m[m\yw sImpw {]uVn-
sImpw C{X tIa-amb Hcp atlm-Õhw tIc-f¯ - nÂ XobÀ CXn-\p-
ap³]v Hcp-¡epw sImm-Sn-bn-«n-sÃ-¶p-ÅXp \nÝbw Xs¶.
A²ymbw ]Xn-\©v
in h-Kn-cn-bnse {]Xn-jvT-Ig
- nªv kzev]-Zn-hkw kzman inh-Kn-cn-
bnÂ Xma-kn¨p. AXn-\p-tijw k\ymkn injy-·m-cnÂ Nnesc
aT-¯nÂ Xma-kn-¸n-¡m\pw Nnesc ]pd-¯p-t]mbn aX-kw-_-Ô-amb
{]kw-K-§ÄsImpw aäp {]Im-c-¯nepw P\-§ -fp-sS-Kp-W-¯n\mbn
bXv\n-¸m\pw BÚm-]n¨v Ab-¨p-sImp kzman hopw hS-t¡m-t«¡v
bm{X sNbvXp. hgn¡v tNÀ¯e Cd-§p-Ibpw Øes¯ kzP-\§ - Ä
kzmansb `àn _lp-am-\] - qÀÆw kzoI-cn¨p kÂ¡-cn-¡p-Ibpw, Bephm-
bnÂ Hcp aTw ]Wn-bp¶ hIbv¡mbn Ipsd ]Ww P\-§Ä ImWn-¡h - -
bv¡pIbpw sNbvXp.
AhnsS \n¶pw kzman Bep-hm-bn-se¯n Xma-kn¨p. B Ah-k-c-
¯nÂ Xe-tÈcn "PK-¶mY' t£{X-¯nÂ CS-ha - m-ks¯ Cf-\o-c-`n-tj-
I-¯n\v kzman-bpsS km¶n²yw Bh-iy-s¸«v t£{X-`m-c-hm-ln-IÄ h¶p
£Wn-¡p-Ibpw hnpw kzman Xe-tÈ-cn¡p t]mhp-Ibpw sNbvXp. Cu
bm{X-bnÂ kzman Bep-hm-bnÂ Hcp Øm]\w Dd-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-s\-¸än {]Xy-
£-ambn {ian-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p. PK-¶m-Y-t£-{X-¯nÂ A¶s¯ Cfw-
\o-c-`n-tjIw kw_-Ôn-¨pÅ \S-hc - hnÂ Hcp `mKw Bep-hm-bnse Øm]-
\-¯nsâ Nnehnte-¡mbn kaÀ¸n-¡m³ t£{X-`m-c-hm-ln-IÄ XoÀ¨-bm-
¡p-Ibpw A{]-Imcw sN¿p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Xe-tÈ-cn-bnÂ \n¶pw kzman
DSs\ Bep-hmbv¡p aS-§p-Ibpw AhnsS ap¼v kqNn-¸n-¨n-«p-ÅXpw,
Ct¸mÄ kzman B{iaw Øm]n-¨n-cn-¡p¶Xpamb, ]pg-h¡ - ¯
- pÅ ]d¼v
Xosd-gpXn hm§p-Ibpw sNbvXp.
IÀ¡n-S-I¯ - nÂ hopw kzman inh-Kn-cn-bnepw Ahn-sS-\n¶pw Acp-
hn-¸p-d¯pw F¯n hn{i-an-¡p-Ibpw kao] {]tZ-i-§-fnÂ k©-cn-¡p-
Ibpw 1088 I¶n-am-kt- ¯m-Sp-IqSn Bep-hmbv¡p aS-§p-Ibpw sNbvXp.
A\p-_Ôw þ 1 245
Ip`w-amkw inh-cm{Xn kw_-Ôn¨v Bep-hm-bnÂ kzman Hcp henb k`-

hn-fn¨p Iq«p-Ibpw Hcp kwkvIrX hnZym-aµ - ncw Øm]n¡pI apX-emb
kwK-Xn-Is - f-¸än Btem-Nn-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Cu hnZym-aµ - ncw kw_-
Ôn¨p P\-§sf t{]cn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn\pw aäp-ambn hopw kzman ae-_m-
dnÂ k©-cn-¡p-Ibpw At\Iw [\-hm-·mÀ AXn-te-¡mbn henb kwJy-
IÄ sImSp-¸m³ hmKvZm\w sN¿p-Ibpw sNbvXp. ao\-am-k¯ - nÂ kzman
inh-Kncn, Acp-hn-¸pdw Cu Øe-§-fnepw sImÃ¯pw GXm\pw Znhkw
hn{i-an-¡p-Ibpw taS-¯nÂ Bep-hmbv¡v aS§n AhnsS \n¶pw kzev]w
Znhkw \oe-Kn-cn-bnÂ t]mbn hn{i-an-¡p-Ibpw aS¡-¯nÂ ]me-¡m«v
Cd-§p-Ibpw AhnsS kzev]w Xma-kn¨v Bep-hm-bnÂ XncnsI F¯n
hn{i-an-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp.
1089-mwamv Nn§-amkw apXÂ hrÝn-Ia - mkw hsc A[nI Znh-
khpw kzman Bep-hm-bnÂ hn{i-an-¡p-Ibpw AhnsS \n¶p hS-t¡m«p
k©-cn-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp-sIm-n-cp¶p. HSp-hnÂ sImÃw, ImÀ¯n-I-¸Ån
Cu Øe-§-fnÂ £Wn-¡s - ¸-Sp-Ibpw ImÀ¯n-I-¸Ån Bepwaq«nÂ Xd-
hm-«nÂ \n¶p a{Zm-knÂ Ah-cpsS hI-bm-bpÅ 4300 I. hne-]n-Sn-¡p¶
Hcp hoSpw ]d¼pw Zm\-ambn kzman¡v Fgp-Xn-s¡m-Sp-¡bpw sNbvXp.
CXn-\n-S-bnÂ kzman Bep-hm-]p-g-h-¡nÂ Xodp hm§nb ]d-¼nÂ Hcp
sNdnb B{iaw ]Wn-Ig - n-¸n-¨n-«pv.
B{i-a-¯n-\S- p-¯pÅ ]d-hqÀ hS-t¡-¡c aq¯-Ip-¶¯p {io\m-cm-
b-W-aw-Ke t£{X-¡mÀ hm§n kzman¡p kaÀ¸n-¨n-cn-¡p¶, Xohn
tÌj\p kao-]-ap-ÅXpw kzman ap¼v hnjk-qN - nI ]nSn-s]-«-t¸mÄ Xma-
kn-¨n-cp-¶-Xp-amb sI«n-Ss¯ ]pXp¡n AXnÂ hnZymÀ°n-Ifpw k\ym-
kn-Ifpw aäpw Xma-kn-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ Hcp aTw B¡p-Ibpw Hcp A²ym-]-
Is\ h¨p kwkvIrXw ]Tn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn\v GÀ¸m-Sp-sN-¿p-Ibpw sNbvXn-
«pv.aI-c-¯nÂ kzman inh-Kn-cn-bnÂ BZy-ambn ]qbw atlmÕh¯n\v
GÀ¸mSp sN¿p-Ibpw DÕhw awK-fI - -c-ambpw tIa-ambpw \S-¡p-Ibpw
sNbvXp.
Cu sImÃw taS-am-k-t¯m-S-Sp¯v, A¶p Xncp-hn-Xmw-IqÀ No^v PÌo-
km-bn-cp¶ Ct¸m-gs¯ Znhm³ a. cm. cm. aµ¯p IrjvW³ \mbÀ
AhÀIÄ kzmansb Bep-hm-bnÂ h¨p kµÀin-¨n-cp¶p. taS-¯nÂ
BephmbnÂ h¨v AXn-tI-aa - mbn \S-¯-s¸« Fkv.F³.Un.]n. tbmK-
¯nsâ 11-mw hmÀjnI s]mXp-tbm-K¯ - nÂ h¨p amdn-t¸mb Znhm³ cmP-
tKm-]m-em-Nmcn AhÀIÄ kzmansb ImWm³ ap³Iq«n {]Xo-£n-¨n-cp¶p
F¦nepw B kµÀ`-¯nÂ kzman Ipäm-e¯p hn{i-an-¡b - m-bn-cp-¶X
- n\mÂ
km[n-¨nÃ.
taSw Ah-km-\-¯nÂ kzman aS§n Bep-hmbv¡p hcp¶ a²y-¯nÂ

tIc-fob \mbÀ kamPw {]hÀ¯-I-·mÀ kzmansb tIm«-b-¯p-h¨p,
\S¯n-bn-cp¶ Sn kam-P-¯nsâ hmÀjnI tbmK-¯nÂ kw_-Ôn-¸m-\mbn
kev¡m-c-]qÀÆw Iq«n-s¡mp t]mhp-Ibpw kzman Sn kam-P-¯nÂ lmP-
cm-Ip-Ibpw k`-bnÂ k¶n-ln-X-cm-bn-cp¶ kÀÆ-P-\§ - -fp-sSbpw Akm-
am-\y-amb kvt\l-_l - p-am-\§
- Ä¡v GIe£y-am-bn-¯o-cp-Ibpw sNbvXp.
tIm«-b-¯p-\n¶p kzman Bephm AssZz-Xm-{i-a¯ - n-se¯n kzev]Z- n-hkw
Xma-kn¨p, AhnsS \n¶pw CS-h¯ - nÂ ae-_m-dnÂ t]mbn aS§n h¶p.
anYp-\-¯nÂ sImÃ-¯p-h¶p. AhnsS \n¶pw am\y-Kr-l-Ø-·mcpw {_Ò-
Nm-cn-Ifpw H¶n¨p Ipämew apX-emb ]e ]pWy-t£-{X-§fpw kµÀin-
¨p-sImv bm{X sNbvXp.
a{Zm-kn-se¯n kzev]-Zn-hkw Xma- kn-¡p-Ibpw AhnsS \n¶p
_mwKvfqÀ hsc-t]mbn Bep-hmbv¡p aS-§p-Ibpw sNbvXp. 1090- mwamp
Nn§-am-k-¯nÂ kzman sN§-¶qÀ, Xncp-hÃ Cu Xmeq-¡p-I-fnÂ k©-
cn¨p. kzP-\§ - Ä kzmansb Gähpw `àn ]pc-Êcw AXm-Xp-Ø-e-§-
fnÂ FXn-tc-ev¡p-Ibpw kÂ¡-cn-¡p-Ibpw BephmbnÂ Øm]n-¡m³
hnNm-cn-¡p¶ hnZym-e-b-¯n\p [\-kl - mbw sN¿p-Ibpw sNbvXp.
Cu bm{X-bnÂ A\y-hÀ¤-§-fnse ]e am\y³amcpw kzmansb BZ-
cn-¡p-Ibpw s]mXp-h-I -bm-bpÅ Nne k`-I-fnÂ kzman-k-¶n-ln-X-\m-
IpIbpw sNbvXp. ]pe-bÀ apX-emb Ffnb hÀ¤-¡m-cpsS taÂ P\-
§Ä¡v A\p-I¼ tXmt¶ Bh-iy-I-X-sb-¸än Cu kµÀ`-¯nÂ
kzman ]e-tcmSpw kzIm-cy-ambn D]-tZ-in-¡p-Ibpw kzman {]Xy-£-ambn
B hÀ¤-¡m-tcmSp t`Z-an-Ãm-sXbpw {]tXyIw kvt\l ]qÀÆ-ambpw s]cp-
am-dp-Ibpw sNbvXp. kzman-bpsS Cu kvt\l-{]-IS- \w B Øes¯
ØnXn¡p {]tXyI Bhiyw Xs¶-bm-bn-cp¶p.
[\p-am-k-¯nÂ kzman inh-Kn-cn-bn-se¯n kzev]w hn{i-an-¡p-Ibpw
Ahn-sS-\n¶pw Acp-hn-¸p-d-¯p-t]mbn Xma-kn-¡pIbpw kao-]-Ø-e-§-
fnÂ k©-cn-¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp. s\¿mäpwIc ]pe-bÀ¡v Cu
Ah-k-c-¯nÂ A\yPmXn-¡m-cnÂ \n¶v t\cn« D]-{Z-h-§-fnÂ kzman
AXy´w kl-X-]n-¡p-Ibpw kzhÀ¤-¡m-cpsS A\p-I¼ Ah-cnÂ Ønc-
ambn {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶-Xn\p kzIm-cy-ambn th D]-tZ-i-§Ä sN¿p-Ibpw
sNbvXp. A\-h[n ]pe-bcpw BhcpsS kap-Zmb {][m-\n-Ifpw kzmansb
h¶v kµÀin¨v A\p-{K-lhpw kZp-]t- Z-i-§fpw kzoI-cn¨p.
Cu kµÀ`-¯nÂ kzman-bpsS {i²sb BIÀjn-¨n-cp¶ asämcp
hnjbw Fkv.F³.Un.]n. tbmK-¯nsâ BNm-c-kw-_Ô
- -ambpw aX-kw-
A\p-_Ôw þ 1 247
_-Ô-ambpw aäp-apÅ Dt±-i-§Ä \S-¸nÂ hcp-¯p-¶X - n\pw AXnsâ {]hr-

¯n-Isf ]qÀÆm-[nIw {]Nm-cs¸Sp¯p-¶X - n-\p-ambn kzP-\§ - Ä A[n-h-
kn-¡p¶ {]tZi-§Ä AsÃ-¦nÂ Ic-IÄtXmdpw tZi-k`- I - Ä GÀs¸-Sp-
¯pI F¶p-Å-Xm-bm-bn-cp¶p. Fkv.F³.Un.]n. tbmKw t]mse Xs¶
tZi-k`- I
- fpw tIc-f¯
- nsâ sXt¡ Aä-amb s\¿m-äpw-Ic Xmeq-¡nÂ
BZyambn Øm]n¨p XpS-§p-Ibpw, {ItaW aäp Xmeq-¡p-I-fnepw cmPy-
§-fnepw hym]n-¸n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿-W-sa-¶pÅ hnNm-c-¯mÂ kzman Acp-
hn-¸p-d¯v AXn-\mbn Ipsd Znhkw hn{i-an-¡p-Ibpw Øes¯ P\-§sf
B hnj-b-¯nÂ t{]cn-¸n-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp-sIm-n-cp¶p.
CXn-\n-S-bnÂ Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dnsâ sX¡p-In-gt¡ AXnÀ¯nbpw Xan-
gv{]-tZ-i-hp-amb tXmhmf, AK-kvXo-izcw, Cu Xmeq-¡p-I-fnse kzP-\-
§Ä kzmansb £Wn¨v B Øe- § - fn-t e¡p sImp-t ]m-I bpw
tXmhmf, ISp-¡d F¶ Øe¯pw AK-kvXo-iz-c¯p tIm«mÀ \K-c-
¯nepw kzman H¶p-cp Znhkw hn{ian-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Cu Ah-k-
c-¯nÂ kzman ChnsS BSv, tImgn apX-emb P´p-¡sf _en-I-gn-¨p-
h¶ At\Iw ZpÀt±-hX - I- -fpsS ]oT-§Ä P\-§-fpsS k½Xw hm§n
CSn-¨p-If - b
- p-Ibpw Nne tZho-t£-{X-§-fnÂ \S¶ph¶ {]mW-lnw-ksb
\nÀ¯Â sN¿p-Ibpw, kmXzn-I-co-Xn-bn-epÅ Bcm-[\ - m-{Iaw \S-¸m-¡p-
Ibpw sNbvXp.
Cu \K-c-¯nÂ hmI-bS- n-s¯-cphp Bdp-ap-J-s¸-cp-amÄ ]nÅ-bmÀ
tZh-kzhpw kap-Zm-bhpw hI Imcy-§Ä¡p kap-Zm-b§ - -fpsS CS-bn-epÅ
I£n-aÕ - cw \nan¯w Dm-bn-cp¶ Ipg-¸§ - Ä FÃmw Cu Ah-k-c-
¯nÂ kzman ]dªp XoÀ¯p cmPn-s¸-Sp-¯pIbpw, taemÂ Cu Ipg-¸-
§Ä Dm-Im-Xn-cn-¸m³ Nne-hy-hØ - I
- Ä GÀs¸-Sp-¯p-Ibpw sNbvXp.
AhnsS \n¶p kzman inh-Kn-cn-bnÂ ]qb atlm-Õhw kw_-Ôn¨p
k¶n-ln-X-\m-bn-cn-t¡-W-sa-¶pÅ DÕh `mc-hm-ln-I-fpsS `àn-]qÀÆ-
amb At]-£-A\ - p-k-cn¨v DSs\ ]pd-s¸«v inh-Kn-cn-bnÂ F¯n. inh-
Kncn alm-tZh {]XnjvT imcZm {]Xn-jvT-tbm-Sp-IqSn s]s«¶v Btem-
Nn¨p sNbvX Hcp Øm]-\a - m-sW¶pw AXp-th-{X ]qÀÆm-tem-N-\-
tbmSpw t£{Xw \nÀ½n¡ apX-emb Bh-iy-§Ä ]qÀ¯n-bm-¡nb
tijhpw sNbvX-X-sÃ-¶p-apÅ hkvXpX ]c-ky-amWv.
{]Xn-jvTm-Zn-hkw apXÂ t£{X-¯nsâ Øm\-¯nÂ Hcp sNdnb
Hme-¸pc am{X-am-Wp-ÅXv. t£{X-¸Wn P\-§Ä thKw Bcw-`n¨p ]qÀ¯n-
bm-¡p-sa-¶m-bn-cp¶p kzman {]Xo-£n-¨n-cp-¶Xv.
inh-Kn-cn-hn«p {]Xn-jvTm-\´ - cw kzman Bep-hm-bnÂ Xmakw Bcw-
`n-¨-Xn-\mÂ P\-§-fpsS ZrjvSn {ItaW At§m-t«¡v BIÀjn-¡s - ¸-Sp-
Ibpw inh-Kn-cn-bnse Imcy-§Ä¡v DÕmlw GXmv Ipd-ªp-Xp-S-§p-

Ibpw sNbvXp. AXp-sIm-p-X-s¶-bmWp t£{X¸Wn Bcw-`n-¡m³
Xmakw t\cn-«Xv. F¶mÂ kap-Zm-b¯ - nÂ ]e tbmKy-·mcpw tbmKw
`mc-hm-ln-Ifpw kZm AXn-s\-¸än Nnń-¨p-sImpw ]Wn Bcw-`n-¸m³
Hcp \Ã Ah-k-cs¯ {]Xo-£n-¨p-sIm-p-am-Wn-cp-¶Xv.
DÕhw kw_-Ôn¨p inh-Kn-cn-bnÂ hn{i-an-¡p-t¼mÄ AhnsS \nÀ½n-
t¡-t- £-{X-¯nsâ amXr-I-tbbpw hen-¸-t¯bpw aäpw ]än kzman KmV-
ambn Nnń-¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡p-Ibpw Nne A`n-{]m-b§ - Ä FÃmw {]kvXm-
hn-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXn-«pv. hm¡p-sImpw {]hr-¯n-sImpw A\p-am-
\n-¡m-hp-¶-Xmbn kzman-bpsS AKm-[a - mb lrZ-b¯ - nÂ Ct¸mÄ InS-
¡p¶ asäm-cp-]m-h\ - a
- mb A`n-{]mbw Xsâ injy-·m-cmb k\ym-kn-Ifpw,
{_Ò-Nm-cn-Ifpw AS-§nb Hcp {]tXyI kwLw Øm]n¨pw AXp-aqew
PmXn-aXt`Zw IqSmsX s]mXp-hnÂ \m«n\pw P\-§Ä¡pw H¶p-t]mse
B²ym-ßn-I-amb t{ibÊpw kZm-Nm-c-kw-_Ô - -ambpw hnZym-`ym-kk
- w-_-
Ô-ambpw DÅ A`n-hr-²nbpw Dm-Ip-¶-Xn\p bXv\n-¸m³ th GÀ¸m-
Sp-IÄ sN¿-W-sa-¶p-Å-Xm-Ip¶p.
kzman-bpsS kwIvjn-]vX-amb Cu Poh-N-cn-{Xw- XÂ¡mew ChnsS
Ah-km-\n-¸n-t¡-n-bn-cn-¡p¶p. CXns\ hmb-\¡ - mÀ AXn-at- \m-lc- -amb
Ahn-Ss¯ Poh-N-cn-{X-Km-{X-¯nsâ AØn-IqSw F¶p am{Xw Icp-Xn-
bmÂ aXn.
249
A\p-_Ôw þ II
sIm: h: 1090 apXÂ kam-[n-hsc Kpcp-tZ-hsâ
Pohn-X-¯nse {][m-\-kw-`-h-§Ä
1090
 Bephm AssZz-Xm-{i-a¯ - nsâ {]mcw-`{- ]-hÀ¯\w.
 sagp-then B\-µ-`q-tX-izcw t£{X-¯n-te¡p t]mIp¶ hgn
I½mf kap-Zm-b-¡mÀ¡p-thn knt²-izcw F¶ t£{X-¯nsâ
Øm]\w.
 kc-k-Ihn aqeq-cnsâ hk-Xn-bmb If-cn-hoSp kµÀi\w.
 A©p-sX§v Úmt\-iz-c-t£{X {]XnjvT.
 ]g-\n-t£{X kµÀi\w
1091
 Bephm AssZz-Xm-{iaw kwkvIr-Xk
- vIqÄ DZvLm-S\w.
 caW alÀjn-bpsS £Ww. Xncp-h-®m-a-e-bnÂ hn{iaw.
1092
 jjvSn-]qÀ¯n BtLm-j-§Ä.
 an{i-hn-hm-lk- t- µiw. XriqÀ IqÀ¡-t©cn t£{X {]XnjvT.
 Im©o-]p- c -t¯¡pw AhnsS \n¶pw PÌokv kZm- in-h-¿À,
PÌokv sNdp-hm-cn-bnÂ IrjvW³ Ch-cpsS £W-{]-Imcw a{Zm-
kn-te¡pw bm{X.
 Im©n-]pcw {io\m-cm-bW tkhm-{ia Øm]\w.
 a{Zm-knÂ Nn´m-{Zn-t¸« AssZz-Xm-{ia Øm]\w.
1094
 sImf¼v bm{X.
 Xncp-hÃm IWn-¡p-dp¸p IrjvW³ sshZysâ Cug-ho-I-cWw.
1096
 aZy-hÀÖ\ ktµ-ihpw GI-PmXn ktµ-ihpw.
 Imc-ap¡p t£{X {]XnjvT.
 Bep-hm-bnÂ ka-kvX-tI-cf ktlm-Zc kt½-f\w.
1097
 Xr¸m-Z§
- -fpsS km¶n-²y-¯nÂ sImÃw s]cn-\mSv Fkv. F³.
Un. ]n. hnti-jmÂ kt½-f\w.
 acp-¡pw-Xpg t£{X-¯nÂ "kXyw, [À½w, Zb, imń' F¶p
tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯nb {]`m-{]-XnjvT.
1098
 hÀ¡-e-sh¨p cho-{µ-\mY SmtKm-dnsâ kµÀi\w, ]mWm-hÅn
{ioI-WvtT-iz-c-t£{X {]XnjvT.
1099
 alm-Ihn Ipam-c-\m-imsâ Ncaw.
 Bephm kÀÆ-aX kt½-f\w
 ssh¡w kXym-{K-lm-cw`w.
1100
 inh-Kn-cn-bnse amXr-Im-]m-T-im-e-bpsS inem-Øm-]\w.
 kXym-{K-lm-{ia kµÀi\w.
 khÀ® lnµp PmYmw-K-§Ä¡v inh-Kn-cn-bnÂ kzoI-cWw.
 KmÔn-Pn-bpsS kzman kµÀi\w (hÀ¡e)
 KmÔn-Pnbv¡v Bephm B{i-a¯ - nÂ kzoI-cWw.
1101
 t_m[m-\µ kzman-IÄ¡p ]n³Km-an-bmbn A`n-tj-N\w.
 {_Ò-hn-Zym-e-b-¯nsâ inem-Øm-]\w
 Znhm³ hmSvknsâ inh-Kncn kµÀi\w.
 Kpcp-hnsâ hnÂ¸{Xw.
1102
 kXy-{hX kzman-I-fpsS kam[n.
 hopw kntem¬ kµÀi\w.
 Xr¸m-Z§
- Ä kw_-Ôn¨ ]Åm-¯p-cp¯v Fkv.F³.Un.]n. tbmKw
 kwL-S\m ktµiw.
 If-hw-tImSw t£{X-{]-XnjvT (Hmw imń Fs¶-gp-Xpb \ne-
¡-®mSn)
1103
 {io\m-cm-bW [À½ kwLw-Øm-]\w.
 Xe-tÈcn PK-¶mY t£{X-¯nÂ Xr¸m-Z§ - -fpsS teml-{]-Xn-am-
Øm-]\w.
 tIm«-b¯- p-Iq-Snb Fkv.F³.Un.]n. hnti-jmÂ s]mXp-tbm-K-
¯nÂ h¨v 108 imJm-tbm-K-§-fp-sS-c-Pn-ktv {S-j³ kÀ«n-^n-t¡äv
hnX-cWw
 ssh¡w sh¨qÀ aT-¯nÂ h¨p aq{X-Ir{Ñ tcmKm-cw`w.
1104
 kam[n (I¶n 5: 1928 sk]väw-_À 20)
251
A\p-_Ôw þ III
Ipam-c-\m-imsâ apJ-{]-kw-K-§Ä
{_Ò{io \mcm-bW Kp-cp-kzm-an-I-fpsS
hS-¡³ bm{X
hf-sc-¡m-e-ambn ImWm³ sImXn-¨p-sIm-n-cp¶ ]e-cp-tSbpw `mKy-
¯mÂ kzman AhÀIÄ inh-cm{Xn Ign-ªp-Iq-Snb DSt\ £Wn-¡p-¶-
Xn-\mbn tIm«bw, Ipa-cIw kam-P-¯nÂ \n¶pw ap³Iq«n h¶n-«p-m-bn-
cp¶ am\y-·m-scm-¶n¨v hS-t¡m-t«bvIv bm{X-]p-d-s¸«p. Øe-s¯-¯nb
tijw sNbvXs - ]m-Xp-KpW {]Z-§-fm-bk - w-KX
- n-I-fnÂ Ipa-cIw kamPw
hI-bm-bn-Hcp t£{Xw Bcw-`n-¨Xpw kvIqfn\v Øm\w IXpw aäpw
{][m\§-fm-Ip¶p. CXp-Iq-SmsX tIm«bw hÃ-`t- Ècn IpSpw-_-¡m-cpsS
hI-bmbn hfsc ]pcm-X\ - a
- mb Hcp `K-hXo t£{X-¯nÂ sImÃw tXmdpw
\S-¶p-hc - p¶ AkwJyw BSp-I-fp-tSbpw tImgn-I-fp-tSbpw lnwksb
kzman AhÀIÄ (Cu amXn-cn-bpÅ aä-t\Iw t£{X-§f - nÂ F¶t]mse)
\ndp-¯Â sN¿p-Ibpw At\Iw aZy-]m-\n-I-fpsS IpSn Dt]-£n-¸n-¡p-
Ibpw At\Iw tcmKn-Isf kpJ-s¸-Sp-¯p-Ibpw aäpw sN¿p-I-bp-mbn.
kzman AhÀIÄ AhnsS sNbvX {]hr-¯n-Isf kw_-Ôn¨v At\Iw
hnkva-b-Ic - -§-fmb hr¯m-´-§Ä R§Ä¡p Ct¸mgpw In«n-s¡m-n-
cn-¡p-¶pv. \qX-\-ambn Bcw-`n¨ Ipa-cIw t£{X-¯nÂ At±-l¯ - nsâ
km¶n²y_e-¯mÂ {]mÀ°n-¡p-¶-hÀ¡p henb ê-kn-²n-IÄ Ip-
h-cp¶p F¶pw X¶n-\n-an¯w Ahn-Ss¯ BZmbw thK-¯nÂ hÀ²n¨p
hcp¶p F¶pw Adn-bp¶p At±-l¯ - mÂ IpSn Dt]-£n-¡s - ¸-«-hÀ aZyw
ImÂ Ct¸mÄ OÀ±n-¡p¶p As{X. alm-ßm-¡-fpsS a\-iàn (Men-
tal Magnatism) bpsS ssh`-hs - ¯-¸än Hcp {]Imcw AsÃ-¦nÂ asämcp
{]Im-c¯nÂ FÃm-hcpw k½-Xn-¡p-¶-XmWv. GXm\pw sImÃ-§Ä¡p
ap¼nÂ a²y-Z-£nW Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dnÂ At\-Isc hnkva-b-Ip-e-cm-¡n-
bn-cp¶ Cu tbmKo-iz-csâ {]`mhw Xm³ Ct¸mÄ BÝ-cy-§sf {]ZÀin-
¸n-¡p¶ Ah-Øsb IS¶p D]n-X-\hpw im´hpamb \netb {]m]n-¨n-
cn-¡b- m-sW-¦nepw X¶nÂ¯s¶ ad-ªn-cp-¶p-sImv ]tcm-]-Im-cmÀ°w
Nne-t¸mÄ kzb-tah shfn-bnÂ {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶p-s¶p \ap¡p hnNm-
cn¡mw.
tIm«-b¯p \n¶pw kzman AhÀIÄ XrÈn-ht- ]-cqÀ¡pw AhnsS

\n¶pw Xe-tÈ-cn¡pw {]tXyIw h¶n-«p-m-bn-cp¶ am\y-·m-cnÂ £Wn-
¡-s¸«p. Xe-tÈ-cn-bnse kzP-\§ - Ä¡p kzman Ah-dp-If - psS t\À¡pÅ
`àn kvt\l-_-lp-am-\§Ä hep-Xm-Ip¶p. Ah-cpsS CS-bnÂ Iptd-
¡m-e-ambn \ne-\n-¶p-t]m-¶Xpw s]mXp A`n-hr-²n¡pw IpSpw_ kpJ-
§Ä¡p-t]mepw ]e-{]-Im-c-¯nÂ lm\n-I-c-hp-am-bn-cp¶ {_Ò-km-am-P-
kw-_-Ô-amb I£n-]n-W¡ - s¯ kzman AhÀIÄ cmPn-s¸-Sp-¯n-bXp
hcp¶ Xe-ap-dI - fnÂ¡qSn kvacn-¡-¯¡ kwK-Xn-bm-bn-cp¶p. Ahn-Sps¯
{ioÚm-t\m-Z-b-k-amPw hI-bmbn Øm]n-¡m³ t]mIp¶ Hcp t£{X-
¯n\p Øew k¦-ev]n¨p Ipän-\m-«nb tijw kzmanbpw injy-·mcpw
tImgn-t¡m-t«¡p aS§n.
AhnsS cp Znh-k-t¯mfw aT-¯nÂ amcm-cm-cm-cn-¨³ aq¸³ apX-
emb am\y-·m-cpsS AXn-Yn-bm-bn-cp-¡p-Ibpw AXn-\p-tijw XrÈqÀ h¶p
s]cn-t§m-«p-Ic he-¸mSp apX-emb tZi-§Ä hgn-bmbn hS-¡³ ]d-hqÀ
F¯p-Ibpw sNbvXp. AhnsS lnµp-a-X-[À½ ]cn-]m-e\ k`-¡m-cp-tSbpw
If-th-enÂ IrjvW³ sshZyÀ apX-emb am\y-·m-cp-tSbpw kl-Ic - -W-
t¯m-Sp-IqSn \mep-sI-«-Sn-b{´w Atijw \ndp-¯Â sN¿pI apX-embn
kap-Zmb KpW-{]-Z-§-fmb ]e-Im-cy-§t- fbpw sNbvXp-sImpw P\-§sf
BinÀh-Z n¨pw Ah-c psS \njv-I-f-¦-amb `àn _lp-am-\-§Ä¡pw
]qPbv¡pw ]m{Xo-`h - n-¨p-sImpw ao\-amkw a²y-t¯m-Sp-IqSn hÀ¡e
aT-¯nÂ kpJ-ambn h¶p-tN-cp-Ibpw sNbvXp. Cu Xh-Ws¯ k©m-
cw-sImp kzman AhÀI-tfmSp P\-§Ä¡pw P\-§t- fmSp At±-l¯ - n\pw
DÅ _lpam\-kvt\-l_ - Ô- -§Ä¡p ]qÀÆm-[n-Ia - mb Hcp DWÀ¨ Dm-
bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xm-bn-¡m-Wp-¶X - nÂ kt´m-jn-¡p¶p. ASp¯ Hcp bm{X-tbm-
Sp-IqSn At±-l¯ - nsâ \ma-¯nepw A²y-£-X-bnepw Øm]n-¡-s¸-«n-cn-
¡p¶ {io\m-cm-bW [À½-]-cn-]m-e\ tbmK¯n\p CXn-t\-¡mÄ {]Xy-
£-§f - mb ]e KpW-§fpw kn²n-¡p-¶-Xm-sW¶p R§Ä¡v Bin-¸m³
hI-bpv. Cu bm{X-bnÂ Dmb {][m-\-§-fmb hnh-c-§-fnÂ ]eXpw
R§Ä¡p In«m³ CS-bm-Im-¯X - nÂ hyk-\n-¡p¶p. kzman AhÀI-fpsS
sFÝnI-amb k©m-c-¯nÂ DÅ FÃm hnh-c-§fpw tcJ-s¸-S-¯-¡-
h®w GÀ¸m-Sp-sN-¿p-hm³ {]bm-k-ap-s-¦nepw taemÂ Iptd-¡qSn
Xr]vXn-Ic - -amb hn[-¯nÂ GÀ¸m-Sp-sN-bv-hm³ {ian-¡p-¶-XmWv.
A\p-_Ôw þ 3 253
Hcp ZpÀ²m-cW
"{_Ò{io \mcm-bW - -Kp-cp-kzman AhÀIÄ ae-_m-dnÂ {]Xn-jvTn¨
t£{Xw {]XnjvT Ignª DS³ XoI-¯n-t¸mbn’; F¶p Hcp teJ-I³
Hcp am\y-]{- X-¯n\p Adn-hp-sIm-Sp-¡p-Ibpw aä-t\Iw am\y ]{X-§Ä
AXns\ ]IÀ¯p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-¡p-¶Xmbn¡m-Wp¶p. kzman ae-_m-
dnÂ {]XnjvT Ign-¨n-«pÅ t£{Xw Xe-tÈ-cn-bnse "PK-¶mY’t£{X-
amWv. AXp `mKy-hi - mÂ Ct¸mgpw D¯-tcm-¯cw A`n-hr-²n-bn-emWv.
F¶mÂ I®q-cnÂ CubnsS Hcp t£{X-¯nÂ Bcw-`n-¨ jUm-[mc
{]XnjvT sNbvXn«pv. AXn-\S- p¯v `P\w \S-¯m-hp-¶X - p-amb Hcp Hme-
¸p-cbv¡p jUm-[mc {]XnjvT Ignª CSbv¡v F§-s\tbm Xo]n-Sn-
¡p-Ibpw AXp I¯n-t¸m-hp-Ibpw sNbvXn-«p-ÅXpw icn-bmWv. AXnÂ
h¨p-`m-c-hm-ln-IÄ¡pÅ \jvShpw \nÊm-c-as{X. C§-s\-bpÅ \nkmc
kwK-Xn-Isf th{X hnh-c-t¯mSp IqSm-sXbpw sXän-²m-c-W-¡n-Sb - m-
hp¶ hn[-¯nepw s]mXp-P-\-§sf [cn-¸n-¡p-¶X - nÂh¨p Nne-t¸mÄ Nne
Ipg-¸§- Ä Dm-Im-sa-¶p-Å-XmWv.
(hnth-tIm-Zbw 1085 aIcwþIpw`w)
kzman Xncp-\mÄ
{_Ò-a{io \mcm-bW Kpcp-kzman Xr¸m-Z§ - -fnse 55-mwas¯ Xncp-
\mÄ Cu hcp¶ Nn§w 23-mw\p BIp¶p. Cu Ah-kcw \½psS kap-
Zm-b¯- n-se§pw P\-§Ä `àn-]qÀÆw sImm-Sn-h-cp-¶-Xm-sW¶pw ]d-
tb-X - n-ÃtÃm. kzman-bnÂ `àn P\-§Ä¡p {]Xn-Zn\w hÀ²n-¨p-hc - p-
¶Xv Ahn-Ss¯ Aeu-In-Ihpw kzmÀ°-c-ln-Xhpw ]cn-ip-²-hp-amb Pohn-
Xs¯ t\m¡n-bmÂ BÝy-cy-aÃ. C§-s\-bpÅ Hcp Akm-[m-cW t\Xm-
hns\ e`n-¨Xp \½psS kap-Zm-b¯ - n\p \nÝ-ba - mbpw hey-`m-tKym-Zb- -
amWv. F¶mÂ Cu Ahkc¯nÂkzm-an-Xr-¸m-Zw-sImv kap-Zm-b-¯nsâ
KpWs¯ Dt±-in¨p sNbvXp-hc - p¶ {]hÀ¯n-I-sf-¸än Hcp hm¡p ]d-
bp-¶Xv AØm-\-¯n-em-I-bn-sÃ¶p hniz-kn-¡p¶p. inh-Kn-cnsb \½psS
aX-kw-_-Ô-ambpw aäp-s]mXp KpW-hn-j-b-ambpw DÅ {]hr¯n-I-fpsS
Hcp tI{µ-am-t¡-W-sa¶p kzman-¡pÅ B{Klw ]e-hn-[¯ - nepw Adn-b-
s¸-«n-«p-Å-Xm-WtÃm F«p sImÃ-§Ä¡p ap¼v \nÀÖ-\hpw iq\y-hp-am-
bn-cp¶ inh-Kncn {]tZiw Ct¸mÄ GXp ØnXn-bnÂ Ccn-¡p¶p F¶p
P\-§Ä Ip-Xs¶ Adn-tb--Xp-amWv. inh-Kn-cn-aT - t- ¯mSv tNÀ¶v {_Ò-
Nm-cn-Isf aX-kw-_Ô - -ambpw ]tcm]-Im-c-I-am-bpÅ hnj-b-§-fnÂ \Ã-
h®w A`y-kn-¸ n-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-thn \nXy-amb Hcp Øm]-\hpw Hcp
kwkvIr-X-]m-T-im-ebpw Hcp Cw¥ojv kvIqfpw aäpw Øm]n¨p icnbmbn

\S-¯n-s¡mp t]mI-W-sa-¶mWp kzman Xr¸m-Z-§Ä B{K-ln-¡p-¶Xv.
F¶mÂ AhnsS Ct¸mÄ Øm]n-¨n-cn-¡p¶ kwkvIr-X-]m-T-im-ebpw aäv
GÀ¸m-Sp-Ifpw Xr]vXn-Ic - -amb \nesb {]m]n-¡m³ Xmakw t\cn-Sp-¶Xp
inh-Kn-c n-a-T-¯nsâ A`n-hr-²nsb DXv I-WvT-tbmsS t\m¡p-¶-hÀ¡p
henb iey-ambn tXm¶m-Xn-cn-¡p-Ib - nÃ. imcm-Zm-aTw ]Wn-Ig - n-ªn«p
sImÃw H¶n-\p-ta-embn. AXnse {]XnjvT ]e ka-b-t¯¡pw \o«n-h-
¨p-sImp t]mIp-Ib - m-sW-¶pÅ Imcyw cl-ky-aÃ - tÃm. {]Xn-jvT¡p
th At\Iw kma{KnIÄ C\nbpw X¿m-dm-bn-«nÃ. AXp-sIm-mWv
\o«p-¶Xv. ZoÀLkq{XX Atijw cpNn-¡m¯ alm-·m-cnÂ Hcp tZl-
amWv kzman Xr¸m-Z§ - Ä F¶v At±-lt- ¯mSp Aev]-sa-¦nepw ]cn-N-b-
ap-Å-hÀ \Ã-h®w k½-Xn-¡p-¶-XmWv. F¶mÂ ]ns¶ F´p-sIm-mWv
inh-Kn-cn-bpsS A`n-hr²n aµ-K-Xn-bm-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xv? ]W-¯nsâ Ipd-hp-
am-{Xw-sIm-mWv. At\Iw tbmKy-·mÀ ]e-t¸mgpw inh-Kn-cnsb ]Ww-
sImv klm-bn-¨n-«pv. Ct¸mgpw ]ecpw klm-bn-¡p-¶p-apv icn-Xs¶.
F¶mÂ inh-Kn-cn-sbt¸mse Hcp Øm]-\¯ - n-\p-th-n-hc
- p¶ \nXy-amb
Nne-hp-IÄ hÃ-t¸mgpw Hcn-¡Â hÃ-hcpw sN¿p¶ klm-b§ - ÄsImp
\S-¯n-t¸m-cm-hp-¶X - Ã. F{Xtbm sI«n-S§ - Ä sIt«-n-h-cp¶p. At\Iw
tbmKym-Xn-Yn-IÄ¡pw Blm-cm-Zn-ku-Ic - y-§Ä \nXyw At\zjn-t¡--
Xm-bn-cn-¡p¶p. A²ym-]-I· - mÀ¡p amk-¸Sn sImSp¡pI apX-emb sNe-
hp-IÄ \nb-Xa- m-bn-cn-¡p¶p. CsXÃmw Btem-Nn-¨mÂ Ign-¨p-Iq-«m³ Xs¶
sRcp-t§n hcp-t¼mÄ F§-s\-bmWv \mw aTw hÀ²n-¡p-¶Xv. F§-
s\-bmWv \mw B{Kln¡p¶ thK-¯nÂ AXv Hcp \Ã-\n-e-bnÂ F¯p-
¶Xv . At\z- j - W hpw `c- W - a m- ä hpw F{X- X - s ¶- _ p- ² n- ] qÀÆ- a mbn
sNbvXmepw ]Ww sImp km[n-t¡ Imcy-§Ä ]Ww sIm-ÃmsX
km[n-¡m-hp-¶-X-ÃtÃm. Cu hkvXp-Xsb lrZ-bm-]qÀÆw Nnń¨p Xncp-
\mÄ Znhkw aäp {]Im-c-¯nÂ kzman-Xr-]m-Z-§sf P\-§Ä kvacn-¡p-
Ibpw Bcm-[n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶X - p-t]mse Xs¶ Ah-c-hc - mÂ Ign-bp¶
hÃ-kw-Jybpw Kpcp-]mZ kw`m-h-\-bmbn k¦-ev]n¨p inh-Kn-cn-bn-te¡p
Ab-¨p-sImSp¡p¶Xp Ahn-Ss¯ A\p-{K-ls¯ k¼m-Zn-¡p-¶-Xn\pw
\½psS euInI sshZn-Ia - mb t{ib-kp-IÄ¡pw Gähpw D]-bp-à-am-bn-
cn-¡p-sa-¶p-Å-Xn-\mÂ A{]-Imcw Ign-bp¶ sNdnb kw`m-h-\-IÄ sNbv-
hm³ Xmev]-cy-ap-m-tI-W-sa¶p R§Ä kzP-\§ - -fnÂ FÃmhtcmSpw
Cu Ah-kc - -¯nÂ {]tXyIw DWÀ¯n-¨p-sIm-Åp¶p. Cu amXncn kw`m-
h-\I- Ä ]e [À½-Øm-]\ - §- -fnepw \S-¶p-hc - p-¶-Xp-amWv. cma-Ir-jvW-
an-jy³, hnth-Im-\µ kzman, B\n-_-kâp-aZ- m½ apX-em-bh - c- psS P·-\-
£-{X-§-fnÂ Ah-sc-¸än A`n-am-\a - pÅhÀ Cu amXncn kw`m-h-\-IÄ
A\p-_Ôw þ 3 255
C¶pw sNbvXp-hc - p-¶pv. \ap¡pw B acym-Zsb F´p-sImp A\p-

hÀ¯n-¨p-IqSm. A\p-hÀ¯n-¡m-¯Xp Ahn-\-bhpw A\p-hÀ¯n-¡p-¶Xp
Kpcp-{]o-Xn¡pw \½psS A`n-hr-²n¡pw tlXp-hp-am-Ip¶p.
\½nÂ Hmtcm-c p-¯À am{X-aÃ kzman-Xn-cp-\m-fm-tLm-jmÀ°-ambn
\½psS kap-Zm-b¡ - m-cmÂ GÀs¸-Sp-¯s - ¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶Xpw GÀs¸-Sp-¯s - ¸-
Sp-¶X- p-amb FÃm kwL-§fpw BtLm-j-kw-_-Ô-amb Nne-hn-te¡p
]ncn-s¨-Sp-¡p¶ ]W-§f - nÂ Hcwiw kzman Xr¸m-Z§ - f
- nÂ ASn-bd- b
- ¡
v mbn
k¦-ev]n¨p inh-Kn-cn-bn-te¡p Ab-¨p-sIm-Sp-¡p-¶Xv Hcp {]tXyI IrXy-
ambn Icp-tX--Xm-Ip¶p. Ct¸mÄ Xs¶ Npcp¡w Nne am\y-·mcpw
kwL-§fpw Cu hI-kw-`m-h\ - I
- Ä kzman-Xn-cp-\mÄ kw_-Ôn¨v sNbvXp-
h-cp-¶pv. F¶mÂ GXm\pw NneÀ am{Xw sN¿p¶ kw`m-h-\-IÄ F{X
Xs¶ KWy-am-bn-cp-¶mepw A[nIw t]À sN¿p¶ \nÊmc klm-b§ - sf
H¶n-¨p-Iq-Sp-t¼mÄ Dm-Ip-¶{X hep-Xmbpw kmc-ambpw Ccn-¸m³ CS-
bnÃ. AXp-sImv Cu kwK-Xn-bnÂ FÃm-hcpw a\Êp-h¨p {]hr-¯n-
¸m³ t\m¡-W-sa¶p hopw R§Ä kzP-\-§ sf DuÀÖn-X-ambn
DWÀ¯n-¨p-sIm-Åp-Ibpw AhÀ AXns\ kt´m-j-]qÀÆw Ibvs¡m-Åp-
sa¶p hniz-kn-¡bpw sN¿p¶p. (hnth-tIm-Zbw 1086 anYp\w, IÀ¡nSw)
kzman-Xr-¸m-Z-§-fpsS sX¡³ k©mcw

{_Ò{io \mcm-WK - pcp kzman Xr¸m-Z-§Ä Ct¸mÄ s\¿m-äp-¦c Xmeq-
¡nsâ ]e `mK-§-fnepw k©-cn-¡b - m-Ip¶p. Xr¸m-Z§
- Ä At\-I-hÀj-
ambn hS-¡³ Zn¡p-If - nÂ GXmp Ønc-Xm-akw t]mse Ign-¨p-Iq«n
aS§n F¯n-bn-cn-¡p¶ Cu kµÀ`-¯nÂ Cu \m«p-ImÀ¡v Dm-bn-cn-
¡p¶ DWÀÆpw `ànbpw kvt\lhpw _lp-am-\hpw AhÀ®-\o-ba - m-bn-
cn-¡p¶p. hfsc hf-sc-¡m-e-ambn hnNm-cn-¨p-h¶ - n-cp¶ tZi-k`- I- Ä
Øm]n-¡p-¶-Xn\v Cu Ah-k-cs¯ Ahn-Sp¶p D]-tbm-Kn-¡p¶p F¶p
ÅXmWv. Cu bm{X-bnse kw`-h§ - -fnÂ Gähpw kvac-Wo-b-amb H¶v.
Acp-hn-¸pdw, s\¿m-än³Ic Acn-am-\qÀ, tIm«p-ImÂ Cu Øe-§-fnÂ
kzP-\§ - Ä {]tXyIw {]tXyIw k`-IÄ IqSp-Ibpw Fkv.F³.Un.]n.
tbmK-¯nsâ Dt±-iy-§sf \S-¸nÂ hcp-¯p-¶-Xn-\mbn AXm-bXp kap-
Zm-b¯
- nsâ Bßo-bhpw euIn-Ih - p-amb A`n-hr-²n-¡mbn bXv\n-¡p-¶-
Xn-\mbn Ahn-Sh- nsS {]tXyIw tZi-k`- I - Ä Øm]n-¡p-¶-Xn\p FÃm
GÀ¸m-Sp-Ifpw sNbvXp Ign-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-¡p¶p. aäp-Øe - -§-fnepw
DSs\ {]hÀ¯nIÄ XpS-§p-¶-XmWv. kzman-Xr-¸m-Z-§-fnse kap-Zm-bn-
Ihpw aX-kw-_Ô - -hp-amb {]b-Xv\-§-fnÂ BZyw apXÂt¡ ap¶n«p
\n¶p {]hÀ¯n-h¶ a. cm. cmb ]n. ]c-ta-iz-c³ (amt\-PÀ) AhÀIÄ
tZi-k`- m-Øm-]\ hnj-b-¯nÂ sN¿p¶ {iaw {]tXyIw kvXpXyÀl-

am-bn-cn-¡p¶p. kzP-\§
- f
- psS Adn-hn-¶mbn tZi-k-`-I-fpsS amXrIm \n_-
Ô-\I - sf R§Ä asämcp Zn¡nÂ tNÀ¯n-«pv.
kvXpXyÀl-amb aX-]-cn-hÀ¯\w
s\¿m-äp-¦c tIm«p-ImÂ A[n-Im-c-¯nÂ At\I \qäm-p-Im-ea - mbn
Cug-h-cnÂ ]e IpSpw-_-¡mcpw aX-¯nÂ {InkvXym-\n-Ifpw PmXn-bnÂ
Cug-h-cp-ambn hÀ¯n-¨p-hc - p¶ kwKXn ]pd-¯p-Å-hÀ Adn-ªn-cn-¸m³
CS- b nÃ. Ch- s c-¸ - ä n- b mWv Unkv { SnIv ä v PUv P n anÌÀ. sNdn- b m³
Kh¬saân\p kaÀ¸n¨ {IkvXy³ I½o-j³ dnt¸mÀ«nÂ Ah-cpsS Ah-
Im-i{- Iaw a¡fpw acp-a-¡fpw hgn-bm-Ib - mÂ {]tXyIw XÅn \nÀt±-in-
¨n-«p-ÅXv. ChÀ At\Iw Xe-ap-dI - -fmbn ]Ån-IÄ sh¨p Bcm-[\ \S-
¯n-hc - p-Ibpw F¶mÂ Ah-cpsS lnµp IpSpw-_-§-fp-am-bpÅ NmÀ¨bpw
thgvNbpw Ah-Im-ihpw ssIhn-SmsX h¨psIm-n-cn-¡p-Ibpw Bbn-cp¶p.
A§- s\-bn-c n¡p ]{´p sImÃw ap¼v Fkv.F³.Un.]n. tbmKw
Øm]n¨p. Cug-h-cpsS kap-Zm-bk - w-_Ô - -§-fmb Imcy-§s - fbpw BNmc
\S-]S- n-Is - fbpw ]cn-jvI-cn-¸m³ Bcw-`n-¨-Xp-ap-XÂ tbmK-¯n-epÄs¸«
Cug-hÀ {Ink Xpa-Xh - n-izm-kn-If- p-am-bpÅ NmÀ¨sb Atijw XyPn-
¸m³ XpS-§p-Ibpw B imTyw \nan¯w cp-Iq-«a - mbn ]e sskzcy-t¡-
Sp-Ifpw Dm-Ibpw sNbvXp. kz¯-h-Imiw kw_-Ôn¨pw IpSpw-_-t£aw
kw_-Ôn¨pw kvt\lw kw_-Ôn¨pw aäpw Cu sskzcyt¡Sp hcp-¯n-
¡q-«nb A\À°-§Ä NnÃ-d-b-Ãm-bn-cp¶p. F¶mÂ Ct¸mÄ A§-s\-
bpÅ {InkvXp-aX - h- n-izm-kn-If - mb Cug-h-cpsS {][m\ t\Xm-¡-·m-sc-
sbÃmw kzman Xr¸m-Z§ - Ä CXm lnµp-aX - ¯
- n-te¡v Xncn-s¨-Sp-¡p-Ibpw
Ahsc ]g-bt- ]mse IqSn \S¸m³ A\p-hZ- n-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-¡p¶p.
AhÀ¡mbn ]Ån-I-fpsS Øm\¯v t£{X-§Ä km[n-¨p-sIm-Sp-¸m³
Xr¸m-Z§ - Ä GÀ¸mSp sNbvXp hcp¶p. AhÀ Fkv.F³.Un.]n. tbmK-
¯nepw tZi-k`- I - -fnepw AwK-§-fmbn tNÀ¶p hcp¶p. AhcpsS ]gb
lnµp-_Ô - -§fpw Ahcpw X½nÂ Ct¸mÄ A`q-X] - qÀÆ-amb aaXm-_-
Ô-¯nÂ LSn-¡s - ¸-«n-cn-¡p¶p.
Xr¸m-Z-§fpw ]pe-bcpw
]pe-b-cpsS t\Xm-hmb anÌÀ A¿³ Imfnbpw aäp ]ecpw kzman
Xr¸m-Z§
- sf tIm«p-ImÂ h¨p sN¶p kµÀin-¡p-Ib
- p-mbn. Cu Ah-
k-c-¯nÂ Fkv.F³.Un.]n. tbmKw {]hÀ¯-I-·m-cnÂ AhÀ¡p-m-bn-
A\p-_Ôw þ 3 257
s¡m-n-cn-¡p¶ lrZb ]qÀÆamb klm-bt- ¯bpw Cug-h-k-ap-Zm-b¯ - n-

epÅ FÃm tbmKy-·mcpw Ah-tcmSp {]ZÀin-¸n-¡p¶ \njvI-]-S-amb
A\p-I¼ - -tbbpw ]än AhÀ¡pÅ IrX-Ú-Xsb anÌÀ. Imfn {]kvXm-
hn-¡p-¶Xp tI«p Xr¸m-Z§ - Ä¡p IrXmÀ°X tXm¶n F¶-dn-bp¶XnÂ
R§Ä Gähpw kt´m-jn-¡p¶p. el-fb - psS Imc-W-§fpw hnh-c-§fpw
Adnªv Zbm-\n-[n-bmb Ahn-Sp¶p AXy´w hyk-\n-¡p-Ibpw Cug-h-
cnÂ hnh-c-an-Ãm¯ NneÀ IqSn Nne Zn¡p-If - nÂ el-f-¡m-tcmSp tNÀ¶p
{]hÀ¯n-¨-Xn-s\-¸än {]tXyIw At\z-jn¨p A§-s\-bp-Å-ht- cmSp ITn-
\-amb AXr]vXn {]ZÀin-¸n-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Sn Xmeq-¡n-epÅ kIe
Cug-h-{]-am-Wn-I-tfmSpw ]pe-bc - psS DÂK-Xn-¡pÅ bXv\§ - -fnÂ Ahsc
{]Xy-£-ambpw {]_-ea - m-bpw-kl
- m-bn-t¡ Imew AXn-{I-an-¡p¶p F¶v
Ahn-Sp¶v Icp-Wt- bmSv D]-tZ-in-¡pIbpw AXn-\mbn \njvIÀjn¨p Bh-
iy-s¸-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp. "Ab-ep-Xg - ¸
- n-Xn-\m-b-Xn-{]-bXv\w \b-a-dnbpw \c-
\m-N-cn-¨n-tSWw'. F¶-Xm-WtÃm Ahn-Sps¯ kz´-ap-{Zm-hm-NIw.
(hnth-tIm-Zbw 1090 [\p)
kzman Xr¸m-Z-§Ä
Nn§-am-k¯ - nse NXbw \£v{Xw tIc-f¯ - nse XobÀ¡v an¡-
hÀ¡pw Xncp-thmWw t]metbm AXn-t\-¡m-fptam {]m[m-\y-apÅ Hcp
]pWy-Zn-h-ka- m-bn-¯oÀ¶n-cn-¡-bm-WtÃm. {_Ò{io \mcm-bW - -Kp-cp-kzman
Xr¸m-Z§- Ä Ah-X-cn¨ kpZn-\a - m-Ib- m-emWv B \mfns\ \msams¡
sImm-Sp-¶-sX¶v \½psS Ip«n-I-tfmSp tNmZn-¨mÂ Xs¶-]d- b - p-¶-XmWv.
F¶mÂ Cs¡m-Ãs¯ kzman-Xn-cp-\mÄ km[m-c-W-bnÂ Ihnª {]m[m-
\y-ap-Å-Xm-Ip¶p. Xr¸m-Z§- Ä¡p 60-mwas¯ Xncp-h-bÊp ]qÀ¯n-bm-
Ip-¶Xp Cu hcp¶ Xncp\mfn-emWv. Cu jjvSn-]qÀ¯n \½psS P\-
§Ä A[n-hk - n-¡p¶ GXp Øe-§-fnepw GXp `h-\§ - -fnepw bYm-
iàn Ah-\h - ³ BtLm-jn-¡p-sa-¶p-ÅXp \nÊw-i-ba - mWv. \½psS ]e
kam-P-§-fnepw Cu A]qÀÆ kpZn-\s¯ {]tXyIw {]tXyIw sImm-
Sp-¶Xpw kI-etZhme-b-§f - nepw `P-\a- -T§ - f - nepw ]qPbpw Bcm-[\ - I
- fpw
\S-¡p-¶-Xm-sW-¶p-ÅXpw A\-h[n Øe-§f - nÂ km[p-¡Ä¡p `£Ww
apX-emb ]pWy-IÀ½-§Ä Dm-Ip-sa-¶p-ÅXpw XoÀ¨-bmWv. CXns\
Hs¡-¡mÄ R§Ä¡p A`n-\µ - \- o-ba- m-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xp \½psS hÀ¤-¯nsâ
kI-e-hn[ \·¡pw tlXp-`q-X\ - mb B alm-ßm-hnsâ kvac-Wsb \ne-
\nÀ¯p¶ D]-bp-à-§-fmb Nne Øm]-\§ - Ä CtXm-Sp-IqSn GÀs¸-Sp-
¯m³ t]mIp-¶p-sb-¶p-Å-XmWv . hSs¡ ae-bm-f-¯nÂÚm-t\m-Zb
tbmK-¡m-c p-sS-{i-a-¯nÂ Ahn-Sps¯ kzP-\-§-fmb hnZymÀ°n-Isf

klm-bn-¸m³ Hcp henb [\-ti-Jcw CXp kw_-Ôn¨p GÀs¸-Sp-¯p-
sa-¶-dn-bp¶p. sIm¨n-bnÂ kzP-\§ - Ä Cu Ah-k-c-¯nÂ Xs¶ XriqÀ
Hcp kamPw aµncw Øm]n-¡m³ Btem-Nn¨p bXv\n-¨p-h-cp-¶X - mbn
tIÄ¡p¶p. amth-en-¡c sk¡-dn kvIqfn-t\m-S-Sp¯ a²yXncp-hn-Xmw-
Iq-dnse ktlm-Zc - -§-fpsS {ia-¯nÂ hep-Xmb Hcp hnZymÀ°n kZ-\-
¯n\p Cu Ah-k-c-¯nÂ ASn-Øm-\a - n-Sp-¶X - n-\pÅ bXv\-§Ä DÕm-
l-]qÀÆw \S¶p hcp-¶-Xm-bn-¡m-Wp¶p. Bephm AssZz-Xm-{i-a¯ - nÂ
Ct¸mÄ ]Wn-\-S-¶p-h-cp¶ kwkvIr-XhnZyma-µncw B awK-fm-hk - c- ¯- nÂ
DZvLm-S\w sN¿p-¶-Xn-\pÅ Hcp-¡-§Ä \S-¶p-h-c p¶p. tbmK-¯nÂ
\n¶p jjvSn-]qÀ¯n BtLm-jn-¸m³ \nb-an-¨n-cn-¡p¶ I½-än-bnÂ \n¶p
tbmK-¯nsâ Xe-Øm-\a - mb Xncp-h-\-´] - p-c¯p Xr¸m-Z§ - -fpsS jjv
Sn]qÀ¯n-kvam-c-I-ambn {io \mcm-bW sat½m-dn-bÂ lmÄ Cu Ah-
kc-¯nÂ Xpd-¡p-¶X - n\pw AtXm-Sp-IqSn tImtfPv hnZymÀ°n-I-fp-tSbpw
aäpw D]-tbm-K-¯n-\mbn Hcp hnZymÀ°n kZ-\hpw Hcp AXnYn aµn-chpw
IqSn Bcw-`n-¡p-¶X - n\pw th {ia-§Ä \S¶p-hc - n-Ibpw B hI-bv¡mbn
6000I hnebv¡v Cu SuWnÂ Hcp {][m\ `mK-amb ssIX-ap-¡nÂ cp
\ne-bnÂ `wKnbpw hen-¸h - p-apÅ Hcp sI«n-Shpw AtXmSp tNÀ¶ ]d¼pw
aäpw Xodp-hm-§m³ tbmK-¯nÂ \n¶p XoÀ¨-bm¡n Iu¬knÂ `mcta
ev]n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p¶p. tbmK-¯nÂ \n¶p Fgp-Xn-hm-§p¶ Sn Øe¯p
IqSp-X-embn sI«n-S§ - Ä apX-em-bXp \nÀ½n-¡p-Ibpw jjvSn-]qÀ¯n
atlm-Õhw DNn-X-amb hn[-¯nÂ sImm-Sp-Ibpw sN¿p-¶X - n-\p-th
Hcp-¡-§Ä XpS-§n-bn-cn-¡p¶p. kapZmb-hI - b - mbn ]Xn-h\ - p-kc- n¨pw ]p¯-
\mbpw C¯-hW Xncp-\mÄ BtLm-jn-¡p-¶-hÀ FÃmw tbmKw hI-
bmb BtLm-js¯ Ign-bp-¶{X klm-bn-¡p-Ibpw taev]-dª Øm]-
\-§-fpsS ]qÀ¯o-Ic - W-¯n-\mbn th H¯m-iI - -sfÃmw sN¿p-Ibpw
sN¿p-sa¶p I½-än-¡mcv kvt\l-hn-izm-k] - qÀÆw {]Xo-£n-¨n-cn-¡p¶p.
tijw hnh-c-§Ä ASp-¯X - nÂ (hnth-tIm-Zbw 1091 taSwþCShw)
N{I-hÀ¯n-bpsS ZpÀ²m-cW
{_Ò{io \mcm-bW Kpcp-kzman Xr¸m-Z§ - -sf-¸än tZmjm-tcm-]Ww
sNbvX sIm¨n-bnÂ \n¶p ]pd-s¸-Sp¶ "N{I-hÀ¯n' F¶ kl-Po-hn-
bpsS Cu hrÝnIw 19-mw Xob-Xnbnse {]Xn-bnÂ \mb-·mcpw, ]«-·mcpw,
F¶ Xe-h m- N- I -¯ nÂ Hcp ]{Xm-[ n- t]m\ymkw {]kn- ²- s¸-S p¯n
ImWp¶p. tXm¶n-bX - ns\ KpW-am-bmepw tZmj-am-bmepw hnfn-¨p-]-d-bp¶
A\p-_Ôw þ 3 259
]{X-§Ä \½psS CS-bnÂ Ds-¦nÂ AXn-sem-¶mWv "N{I-hÀ¯n'

F¶pÅ _lp-am\w Cu kl-Po-hn-sb-¸än R§Ä¡v Ft¸m-gp-ap-Å-
XmWv. F¶mÂ Cu Dev IrjvS-am-b-KpWw Hcp KpW-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xv
tXm¶Â FÃmw icn-bm-bn-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ am{X-am-Ip¶p. th{X sXfnhp
IqSmsX hÃ Gj-Wn-¡m-cp-sSbpw {]kvXm-h§ - sf thZ-hmIyw t]mse
hniz-kn¨v Fs´-¦nepw hnfn¨p ]d-bp-¶Xv HcmÄ¡pw `wKn-bm-bn«pÅ-
XÃ. ]ns¶ s]mXp-P\ {]mXn-\n²yw hln-¡p¶ ]{X-§Ä¡v H«pw `wKn-
bm-bn-«p-ÅX - s- Ã¶p ]d-tb--Xn-ÃsÃm. "Cu \mb-·mcpw ]«-·mcpw \½psS
tZzjn-I-fmWv, \mb-·mcpw ]«-·mcpw Xob-·msc B«n-tbm-Sn-¡p¶p.'
CXymZn ITn\-hm-¡p-IÄ ]dªp kzman, hÀ¤-§sf X½nÂ Iq«n-ap-«n-
¡m³ {ian-¡p¶p F¶mWv N{I-hÀ¯n At±-l¯ - nsâ ]mh-\a - mb inc-
Ênev Ipä-am-tcm-]n-¡p-¶Xv. CXn-t\-¡mÄ henb ]m]-I-c-amb Ipäw B
bYmÀ° ]cn-ip² ]pcp-j-\nÂ Btcm]n-¡m-\ptm? N{I-hÀ¯n¡p
In«nb {]amWw "inh-tbm-K-hn-emkw' F¶ amkn-I-bnÂ Hcp teJ-I³
Fgp-Xn-bn-cp¶ D]-\ym-ka - mWv. inh-tbmKn F¶p-IqSn ]d-bp¶ {_Òm-
\-µ-kzman F¶ BÄ _nw_m-cm-[\ - bv¡pw t£{X-Øm-]-\¯ - n\pw hncp-
²-ambn P\§-fpsS CS-bnÂ Nne injy-·mÀ aptJ\ {]kwKw \S-¯nbpw
]pkvXI - §- Ä {]kn-²s - ¸-Sp-¯nbpw \mcm-bW Kpcp-kzm-ansb e£y-am¡n
]tcm-£a - mbpw {]Xy-£-ambpw Bt£-]§ - Ä ]pd-s¸-Sp-hn¨p Hcp hncp²
I£n-bp-m¡n AXnsâ t\Xr-Øm\w hln¨p-sIm-n-cp¶ tZl-amWv.
At±-l¯ - nsâ \ma-kvam-c-I-ambn At±-ltam injy-·mtcm \S-¯p¶
amkn-I-bmWv inh-tbm-K-hn-emkw. CXnÂ \n¶p N{I-hÀ¯n Nqn-¸-d-
bp¶ teJ-\¯ - n-sâbpw teJ-I-sâbpw {]mamWyw a\-Ên-em-Ip-¶-Xm-
WtÃm. \mcm-bW - -Kpcpkzman kIe P\-§-sfbpw H¶p-t]mse kvt\ln-
¡p¶ Hcp bYmÀ°-tbm-Kn-bmWv. PmXn-ssh-cs - a¶ \oN-at- \m-hr¯n At±-
l-¯nt\m At±l-t¯mSp Aev]-Im-e-sa-¦nepw kl-h-kn-¡m-\n-Sb - m-bn-
«p-Å-hÀt¡m Dm-Ip-¶-XÃ. N{I-hÀ¯n ImWn-¡p¶ hmN-I-§Ä At±-
l-¯nsâ \mhnÂ \n¶v Hcn-¡epw ]pd-s¸-«n-«p-ÅXpw ]pd-s¸-Sp-¶X - p-aÃ!
\mb·mÀ, ]«-·mÀ apX-em-bh - c
- nÂ C¶pw At±-l¯ - n\v At\Iw B]vX-
an-{X-§fpw injy-·m-cp-apv. B hÀ¤-¯n-epÅ ]eÀ¡pw {]tXy-In¨v
Nne hnZymÀ°n-IÄ¡v hfsc kvt\l-t¯mSpw Zb-tbmSpw C¶pw Ahn-
Sp¶p bmsXm-cp-tLm-jhpw ]pd-s¸-Sphn¡msX [\-kl - mbw apX-em-bXv
sNbvXp-sIm-n-cn-¡p-¶p-apv. R§Ä¡mÀ¡pw CXp-hsc At±-l¯ - nÂ
N{I-hÀ¯n kwi-bn-¡p¶ \nIr-jvSa - mb tZmjw Im¬am³ Ign-ªn-
«nÃ. aämcpw Xs¶ In-«n-sÃ-¶p-amWv R§-fpsS hnizmkw. kzman
hnthIm-\µ - ³ Nn¡m-tKm-bnepw aäpw lnµp-aXw {]kw-Kn-¨p-sImv k©-
cn-¨t- ¸mÄ anjy-\dn t£m`n¨v At±-ls¯ H¶p sImpw tXmÂ]n-
¡m³ Ign-bm-ªn«v HSp-hnÂ Fs´Ãmw \nµy-amb hymP-{]-kvXm-h§ - -

fmWv \m«nÂ \nd-¨Xv. AXns\ms¡ \mw hniz-kn¨p F¦nÂ AXp HSp-
hnÂ F{X IjvS-am-bn-¯o-cp-am-bn-cp¶p. "Ab-ep-Xg- ¸
- -Xn-\m-bnXn {]bXv\w
\b-a-dnbpw \c-\m-Nm-cn-¨n-tSWw’ CXp \mcm-bW - -Kp-cp-kzm-an-bpsS ap{Zm-
hm-NI
- -am-Ip¶p. AXp At±-l¯ - nsâ kz´-Ir-Xn-If - nÂ H¶nÂ DÅ Hcp
hmIyw-Xs¶ BIp¶p. B hmIys¯ kz´-Po-hnX ZrjvSm´w sImv
At±lw A£-cmÀ°-ambn A\p-jvTn-¡p¶ alm-\p-`m-h-\m-Ip¶p. At±-
l-s¯-¸än Hcp-¯\ - p-m-¡nb Zpjv{]-hmZw ]c-¯p-hm³ I®pw-]q«n ]pd-
s¸« N{I-hÀ¯n-bpsS ZpÀ²m-c-Ws - b-¸än R§Ä AXy´w hyk-\n-
¡p¶p. (hnth-tIm-Zbw 1091 hrÝnIw)
jjvSn-]qÀ¯n
{_Ò{io \mcm-bW Kpcp-kzman Xr¸m-Z§ - f
- nse jjvSn-]qÀ¯n kw_-
Ô-ambn P\-dÂ I½n-än-bnÂ \n¶p {]kn-²-s¸-Sp-¯nb {]I-S\ ]{XnI
asämcp Zn¡nÂ NphsS ]IÀ¯o-«pv.
ssIX-ap-¡nÂ ]pXp-Xmbn tbmK-¯nÂ \n¶v hm§nb Øe-¯pÅ
sI«n-S-§Ä \¶m-¡pI, ]Wn-]qÀ¯n-bm-¡pI, ]pXnb sI«n-S-§Ä Dm-
¡pI apX-emb {]hr-¯n-IÄ [rX-K-Xn-bmbn \S¶p hcp¶p. Øe-¯pÅ
tbmK-{]-hÀ¯-I· - mÀ FÃm-hcpw aäp kap-Zmb {]am-Wn-Ifpw DÕm-l-
]qÀÆw Htcm tPmen-IÄ It¿än \S-¯n-hc - p¶p. kzman Xr¸m-Z§ - Ä CXn-
\nsS Cu {]hr-¯n-IÄ ChnsS F¯n kµÀin¨p Xr]vXn-s¸-Sp-Ibpw
{][m\ {]hÀ¯-I-·m-tcmSp sI«n-S¯ - nsâ _m¡n- ]-Wn-sb¸än kmc-
amb D]-tZ-i§ - Ä \ÂIp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-¡p¶p. kvamc-I-ambn Bcw-`n-
¸m³ t]mIp¶ hnZymÀ°n kZ-\t- ¯bpw aäpw ]än {]I-S\ ]{Xn-I-bnÂ
{]kvXm-hn-¨n-«p-Å-Xn-\mÂ ChnsS BhÀ¯n¨p ]d-tb Bh-iy-I-X-
bnÃ. kap-Zm-b¯ - n\pw s]mXphnÂ C{X D]-bp-à-amb Øm]-\§ - Ä
tbmK-¯nÂ \n¶p CXp-hsc It¿äp \S-¯o-«n-sÃ-¶p-Å-Xn-\mÂ ChnsS
BhÀ¯n¨p ]d-tb Bh-iy-I-Xb - nÃ. kap-Zm-b¯- n\pw s]mXp-hnÂ
C{X D]-bp-àa - mb Øm]-\§ - Ä tbmK-¯nÂ \n¶p CXp-hsc It¿äp
\S¯o-«n-sÃ-¶p-ÅXp \nÀhn-hm-Z-amWv. C{X ]W-¨n-e-hpÅ Hcp Npa-X-
ebpw tbmK-¯nÂ \n¶p CXp-hsc hln-t¡n h¶n-«nÃ. \½psS kap-
Zm-b¯
- n-sâbpw tbmK-¯n-sâbpw kIe t{ib-Ên\pw \nZm-\a - mb kzman
Xr¸m-Z§- -fnse jjvSn]qÀ¯nsb¡mÄ hep-Xmb Hcp kpZn\w \ap-¡p-
m-hm³ Xc-a-Ãm-¯X - n-\mÂ XÂkw-_Ô - n-bmbn tbmK-¯nÂ \n¶p Cu
izmiz-Xa- mb Øm]-\-§Ä F{X hyb-km-²y-am-sW-¦nepw ssItb-ä-Xns\
A\p-_Ôw þ 3 261
kap-Zmb kvt\ln-IÄ Bcpw A`n-\-µn-¡p-sa-¶p-Å Xv XoÀ¨-bmWv.

tbmK¯nsâ [\ØnXn¡v CXp-sImv DS-hp-X«- m-Xn-cn-¸m\pw BtLm-
j-kw-_-Ô-amb kwK-Xn-Is - fÃmw \ap¡v A`n-am-\I- -c-ambn hn[-¯nÂ
Ign-ªp-Iq-Sm\pw ]Ww-sImpw {]b-Xv\w-sImpw km²y-amb klm-
b-§s - fÃmw I½-än-¡p-k-ap-Zmb kvt\ln-IÄ sNbvXp sImSp-¸m³ k¶²-
cmbn- c n- t¡-W - sa¶p R§Ä tbmK-¯ nsâ t]cnÂ FÃm- h- t cmSpw
{]tXyIw At]-£n-¡p¶p. Npa-X-e-tb-dnb IrXym-´-c-§-fpsS CS-bnÂ
kvamc-I-aµ - n-c-¯nsâ DZvLm-S\ {Inb Nn§w 25-\p Ime¯p \S-¯n-¯-
cm³ k½-Xn¨ \½psS Znhm³ _lZqÀ Fw. IrjvW³\m-bÀ AhÀI-
fpsS Zb-¡mbn lrZ-b-]qÀÆw \µn-]-db - pIbpw I½n-än-bpsS {]hÀ¯n-
IÄ¡p R§Ä kÀÆ hnP-bhpw Biw-kn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p¶p.
(hnth-tIm-Zbw 1091 anYp\w)
{io\m-cm-bW `à-tcmSv þ F{X-Zqcw F¯n

{_Ò{io \mcm-b-WK - p-cp-kzman Xr¸m-Z-§-fpsS 64-ma-s¯-Xn-cp-\mÄ
Cu 15-mw\p bmWtÃm. tIc-f¯ - nse XobÀ Cu kpZn-\s¯ ]Xn-hp-
t]mse `àn-]qÀÆw {]Xo-£n-¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡-bm-bn-cp¶p. Ahn-St- ¯¡v
ZoÀLm-bp-cm-tcm-Ky-§sf {]mÀ°n-¡p-Ibp k`-IÄ IqSp-Ibpw BtLm-
j-§Ä \S-¯p-Ibpw sN¿p¶ Xnc-¡m-Wn-t¸mÄ. I¿q-¡pÅ lnµp-¡Ä
At\I iX-hÀj-ambn \nÀ±-bhpw \oN-hp-amb hn[-¯nÂ Nhn-«n-¯m-
gv¯n-h¨ - n-cn-¡p¶ Hcp h¼n¨ P\-hn-`m-Ks¯ Bßo-I-ambpw euIo-I-
ambpw DbÀ¯ns¡m-p-hc - m³ ê-{]-Z-ambn bXv\n-¡pIbpw bXv\n-¨p-
sIm-n-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p¶ GI alm-]p-cp-j-\m-Ip¶p \½psS kzman
Xr¸m-Z§ - Ä. tIc-f¯ - nÂ [\hpw {iahpw Pohn-Xhpw apgp-h³ P\-ln-X-
¯n-\mbn hnti-jn¨pw Xmgv¯s - ¸« P\-§-fpsS D¶-a\¯n-\mbn _en-
I-gn-¨ p-sIm-n-c n-¡p¶ alm- ]-tcm-]-Im-c n-I-fnÂ A{K-K-Wy-\ m-Ip¶p
\½psS kzman Xr¸m-Z§ - Ä. aX-kw-_Ô - -ambn AKm-[a - mb imkv{X-Úm-
\hpw kzm\p-`q-Xnbpw sImpw ZrjvSm-´-tbm-Ky-amb kZm-Nmc \njvT-
sImpw Cý-bnÂ C¶p Pohn-¨n-cn¡p¶ ]c-a-lw-k·m-cnÂ AZzn-Xo-
b-amb Hcp Øm\-¯n-\Àl-\m-Ip¶p kzman Xr¸m-Z§ - Ä. hmkvXh - ¯
- nÂ
Cu alm-ßm-hns\ t\Xm-hmbn e`n¨ GI-`m-Ky-amWv C¶v \½psS kap-
Zm-b-¯n-\p-ÅXv.
AXp-sImv Ahn-Ss¯ ZoÀL-Po-hnXw kap-Zmb `mKy-¯nsâ
ZoÀL-Po-hnXw Xs¶ BIp¶p. alm-ßm-hmb kzman-Xr-¸m-Z-§-fpsS
ZoÀLm-bp-cm-tcmKy `mKy-§Ä¡mbn Cu kµÀ`-¯nÂ R§Ä hnÚm-
\-hÀ²n\n k`bpsS t]cnepw R§-fpsS kz´w t]cnepw ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-

I-\mb PK-Zo-iz-cs\ kÀÆm-ßm\m {]mÀ°n¨p sImÅp¶p.
kzman-Xn-cp-\mÄ kw_-Ôn¨v \½psS kap-Zm-b¡ - m-tcmSv cp hm¡p
]d-tb-X - pv. Xr¸m-Z§ - Ä kzmÀ²-_p-²ntbm hrYm-`n-am-\tam tei-an-
Ãm¯ alm-ßm-hm-Ip¶p. At±-l¯ - nsâ t]cnÂ BtLm-j-§Ä \S-
¯p-¶Xv At±-l¯ - n-\n-jvSa
- n-sÃ¶v ]e Ah-k-c-§-fnepw At±lw \s½
Hs¡ Adn-bn-¨n-«pv. Ahn-Ss¯ Ønc-hn-{i-aØ - e
- -amb AssZz-Xm-{i-a-
¯nÂ bmsXm-cp-tLm-jhpw \S-¯m-Xn-cn-¡p-¶-Xp-Xs¶ AXp-\n-an-¯a - m-
Ip¶p. hrYm-k`- I - Ä IqSn shdpw {]kw-K-§Ä sN¿p-¶Xpw At±-l¯ - n-
\n-jvS-an-Ãm¯ kwK-Xn-bmWv. "hmsamgn aqe-ambpw hc-samgn aqe-ambpw’
At±lw D]-tZ-in-¡p-Ibpw Nqn¡mWn-¡pbpw sNbvXn-«pÅ amÀ¤-§sf
P\-§Ä A\p-k-cn¨v \S-¡p-Ibpw AXp-sImv AhÀ KpW-s¸-Sp-Ibpw
sN¿p-¶Xv ImWp-¶-Xp-t]mse AXn-k-t´m-jhpw Nmcn-XmÀ°y-hp-apÅ
kwKXn Ahn-St- ¯¡v thtd-bnÃ. AXp-sImv \ap¡v bYmÀ°-amb
Kpcp`ànbp-s-¦nÂ At±-l¯ - nsâ lnX-a\
- p-kc- n¨v \S-¡p-¶-XnÂ CXp-
hsc F{X Zqcw \mw t]mbn-cn-¡p¶p. F¶p t\m¡p-Ibpw C\n Fs´-
Ãm-amWv Bcw-`n-¡tbm \nd-th-äp-Itbm th-sX¶pw Fs´-Ãm-amWv
DSs\ {]hÀ¯n-t¡--sX¶pw Btem-Nn-¨p-dbv¡pIbpw {]hr¯n XpS-
§p-Ibpw sNt¿ Ah-kcw CXm-Ip¶p. Xr¸m-Z§ - Ä hopw hopw
D]-tZ-in-¡m-dpÅ Nne kwK-Xn-Isf hmb-\¡ - m-cpsS HmÀ½-bv¡mbn Xmsg-
bn-d¡mw.
1. PmXn-bp-s¶v hniz-kn-¡-cpXv
taÂPm-Xn-sb¶pw IogvPm-Xn-sb-¶p-apÅ hbv]v kzmÀ°-]-c· - m-cp-m-
¡nb shdpw sI«p-IY - -bm-Ip¶p. AXns\ Hcn-¡epw k½-Xn-¡-cpXv. a\-
Êp-sImtm hm¡p-sIm-tm-{]-hr-¯n-sImtm Hcp {]Im-c-¯nepw
AXns\ A\p-kc - n¨v hÀ¯n-¡-cpXv. ImcWw (1) CÃm-¯-Xns\ Ds¶p
hnNm-cn-¡p-¶Xv auVy-amWv. (2) taÂPm-Xn-bp-s-¶pÅ hnizmkw Bßm-
hnsâ kzÑ-µ-Xsb XSªp A`n-hr-²nsb \in-¸n¨v PohnXw Ir]Whpw
\njv{]-tbm-P\
- h- p-am-¡n-¯oÀ¡p¶p. IogvPm-Xn-bp-s-¶pÅ hnizmkw
a\ÊnÂ Uw`pw Zpc-`n-am-\hpw hÀ²n-¸n¨v Pohn-Xs¯ ss]im-Nn-I-am¡n
Zpjn-¸n-¡p¶p.
2. hnZym-`ymkw hÀ²n-¸n-¡Ww
a\p-jysâ kI-e-hn[ A`n-hr-²n-Ifpw hnZysb B{i-bn-¨n-cn-¡p¶p.
B²ym-ßn-I-amb A`n-hr-²n-Xs¶ icn-bmb hnZym-`ym-ka
- n-ÃmsX kn²n-
¡p-¶nÃ. euIn-Ia - mb FÃm hnj-b¯ - nepw a\p-jysc DbÀ¯p-¶Xv
A\p-_Ôw þ 3 263
hnZym-`ym-ka- m-Ip¶p hnZym-lo-\-·mÀ¡v icn-bmb kzmX-{ý-t_m[w Dm-

hm-\n-S-bnÃ. Dev¡Àtj-Ñ-bp-m-hn-\n-Sb - nÃ. AXp-sImv hnZy-]-Tn-¡p-
Ibpw ]Tn-¸n-¡p-Ibpw ]Tn-¯¯ - n-\mbn Ign-bp¶ klm-b§ - Ä FÃmw
sN¿p-Ibpw sN¿Ww.
3. ZpÀt±-hX
- -Isf Bcm-[n-¡-cpXv
aX-kw-_-Ô-amb aqU-hn-izm-ka
- c
- pXv. Hcp aX-t¯bpw tZzjn-¡c
- pXv
4. {]mW-lnwk sN¿-cpXv
lnwk-tb-¡mÄ hep-Xmb ]m]-anÃ, a\p-jysâ kvt\l-Kp-Ws¯
AXv A]-l-cn-¨p-I-fbpw. Cuiz-csâ t]cnÂ lnwk \S-¯p-¶Xv ]cn-
lm-c-an-Ãm¯ alm-]m-]-am-Ip¶p. {]mWn-Isf _en-sIm-Sp-¡p¶ t£{X-
§-fnÂ sXmgp-Itbm t]mIpItbm IqSn sN¿-cpXv.
5. hyh-kmbw hÀ²n-¸n-¡Ww
[\-k¼ - m-Z-\¯
- n-\pÅ apJy-D-]mbw AXmWv. [\w sIm-ÃmsX
kpJ-Po-hn-Xhpw Dev¡Àjhpw km²y-aÃ. km[p-¡Ä¡v sXmgn-ep-IÄ
Dm-¡n-sIm-Sp-¡Ww. `n£tbm Zm\tam sImSp-¡p-¶-Xn-t\-¡mÄ sXmgn-
ep-sIm-Sp-¡p-¶Xv D¯-a-amWv: `n£ hm§p-¶-h\v Zmcn{Zyw hÀ²n¡pw.
Zm\w hm§p-¶-h\v Bßm-`n-am\w \in¡pw.
6. IÅp-sN¯p If-bWw
aZyw _p²n-tbbpw Btcm-Ky-t ¯bpw \in-¸n-¡p¶ hnj-amWv.
AXns\ Dm¡n IpSn-¸m³ sImSp-¡p-¶Xp henb ]m]w. aZy-]³
sN¿m³ ]mSn-Ãm¯ ZpjvIrXyw H¶p-anÃ. sN¯p-Im-c-s\-I - mÂ Iim-
¸p- I m- c - t \mSp- Å - X n- s \- ¡ mÄ shdp- ¸ p- t Xm¶pw. Ahsâ tZlhpw
hkv{Xhpw hoSpw ]d-¼p-saÃmw Ad-¸p-tXm-¶p¶ Hcp-hI ZpÀKÔw hym]n-
¨n-cn¡pw. aZy hnev ]-\-bpÅ Krl-¯nÂ ASp-¡f ip²-am-bn-cn-¸m³
{]bmkw. kv{XoIÄ¡v acymZ ]men-¸m³ {]bmkw. Xob-cnÂ km[p-¡Ä
am{Xta sN¯m-dpÅp Ah-cpsS kwJy Bbn-c-¯nÂ H¶p ImWptam
F¶p kwibw. aäp hÀ¤-¡m-cn-epÅ km[p-¡f - mcpw sN¯n-bÃ Ign-bp-
¶Xv. Ct¸mÄ sN¯p-sIm-pÅ BZmbw Xs¶ apgp-h³ kÀ¡m-cn\p
t]mIp¶p. IjvS\ - j- vS-§fpw ]m]hpw am{Xta sN¯pImc\p tijn-¡p-
¶pÅp. ]ns¶ Fń\p XobÀ sN¯Ww? henb em`-ap-m-bmÂ Xs¶
]m]-I-c-amb sXmgnÂ a\p-jy³ sN¿-cpXv.
({]Xn`m H¼Xmw e¡w 1096)

SreeNarayana Guruvinte Sampoorna Krithikal

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SreeNarayana Guruvinte Sampoorna Krithikal

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kI-e-sam-gn-¨p-Xt- c-W-sa-¶pta Rm³

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IqdnÂ Iqdpp sh®oÀ\-dp-ae - À If`þ

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