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q 2000 Blackwell Science Ltd International Endodontic Journal, 33, 67±71, 2000 67
Ca(OH)2 induced gingival necrosis De Bruyne et al.
68 International Endodontic Journal, 33, 67±71, 2000 q 2000 Blackwell Science Ltd
De Bruyne et al. Ca(OH)2 induced gingival necrosis
Figure 4 Healed buccal mucosa after 2 months. Figure 6 Closure of the perforation with glass ionomer
cement.
Under local anaesthesia a full thickness flap was
raised. Following flap reflection, a pronounced bony
dehiscence was observed. The buccal side of the
midroot had been perforated. The buccal opening in
the root facilitated the visualization of the location of
the opening of the apical part of the root canal. After
cleaning, shaping and root canal obturation with cold
lateral gutta percha condensation and AH26 (DeTrey,
Konstanz, Germany), the buccal perforation was closed
with glass ionomer cement (Ketac-Fil; Espe, Seefeld,
Germany) (Figs 5 and 6). At this time scar tissue from
the healing soft tissues and the periosteum were cut
through to mobilize the flap. The root surface was
conditioned with saturated citric acid (pH = 1) for
1 min. The flap was repositioned coronally and closed
with GoreTex sutures (W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc.,
Flagstaff, Arizona, USA). Compression of the flap was
carried out and the access cavity filled with Ketac-Fil
glass ionomer cement (Espe, Seefeld, Germany). Figure 7 Operation site after 10 days.
Discussion
The initiation and stimulation of mineralization, the anti-
bacterial characteristics and the dissolution of necrotic
Figure 5 Radiograph of the completed root filling. material are the main indications for the extensive use of
q 2000 Blackwell Science Ltd International Endodontic Journal, 33, 67±71, 2000 69
Ca(OH)2 induced gingival necrosis De Bruyne et al.
70 International Endodontic Journal, 33, 67±71, 2000 q 2000 Blackwell Science Ltd
De Bruyne et al. Ca(OH)2 induced gingival necrosis
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q 2000 Blackwell Science Ltd International Endodontic Journal, 33, 67±71, 2000 71
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