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Published September 2010
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Preface.....................................................................................................5
Chapter 1: Introduction...........................................................................7
System requirements...............................................................................................8
User interface choices.............................................................................................8
Related Information................................................................................................8
Chapter 2: Concepts...............................................................................9
Performance statistics summaries.......................................................................10
Performance statistics tables................................................................................11
Chapter 3: Managing............................................................................15
Display performance statistics summaries........................................................16
Display a summary of system statistics...................................................17
Display a summary of CIFS protocol statistics.......................................20
Display a summary for NFS protocol statistics.......................................21
Display a summary statistics for caches...................................................22
Display performance statistics tables.................................................................23
Display network device statistics..............................................................24
Display basic volume statistics..................................................................25
Display meta volume or file system statistics.........................................28
Display CIFS operations statistics.............................................................31
Display NFS operations statistics..............................................................32
Sort by field name..................................................................................................33
Chapter 4: Troubleshooting..................................................................35
EMC E-Lab Interoperability Navigator..............................................................36
Error messages.......................................................................................................36
EMC Training and Professional Services...........................................................36
Glossary..................................................................................................39
Index.......................................................................................................41
As part of an effort to improve and enhance the performance and capabilities of its product lines,
EMC periodically releases revisions of its hardware and software. Therefore, some functions described
in this document may not be supported by all versions of the software or hardware currently in use.
For the most up-to-date information on product features, refer to your product release notes.
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CAUTION: A caution contains information essential to avoid data loss or damage to the system
or equipment.
Hint: A note that provides suggested advice to users, often involving follow-on activity for a
particular action.
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your particular system problem.
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Introduction
System requirements
Table 1 on page 8 describes the EMC® Celerra® Network Server software, hardware,
network, and storage configurations.
Related Information
Specific information related to the features and functionality described in this document are
included in:
Concepts
used with the -info request. A statgroup name is limited to 255 characters. Space, slash,
back slash, quote, double quote, and comma are the illegal characters in it.
Basic statistics
The basic option displays the CPU utilization for the time interval and the network
kibibytes sent, received, read, and written. The basic option provides a simple pulse or
health check of the system.
CIFS statistics
The cifs option displays a summary of the CIFS protocol statistics, including read and
write operations and active connections.
NFS statistics
The nfs option displays a summary of the NFS protocol statistics, including read and
write operations and active threads.
Cache statistics
The caches option displays a summary of statistics that are affecting cache, such as the
Directory Name Lookup Cache (DNLC) ratio, the open file cache hit, and the kernel
buffer cache hit ratio.
Each table collection displays statistics relative to the network, volume, or operation as
specified. For each table, you can specify the:
◆ Number of lines of output, by using the -count option
◆ Number of seconds between intervals, by using the -interval option
◆ Appearance of a termination summary, by using the -terminationsummary option
◆ Print format, by using the -format option
◆ Display types, by using the -type option
◆ Table titles, by using the -titles option
An overall summary is provided for every command. The time interval for each display is
15 seconds by default, but can be changed by using the -interval option. The number of polls
can be changed by using the -count option.
Managing
A basic health check displays CPU utilization, the number of network kibibytes sent and
received, and the number of storage system kibibytes read and written.
Action
To display the basic-std group, use this command syntax:
$ server_stats <movername> -monitor basic-std -interval <seconds> -count
<count> -type {rate|diff|accu}
where:
<movername> = name of the Data Mover
Example:
To display the basic-std group by indicating the rate of change since the previous sample, type:
$ server_stats server_2 -monitor basic-std -interval 5 -count 5 -type rate
Output
Note
Column definitions:
Timestamp - Time the poll was taken.
CPU Util - CPU utilization in percentage in this interval.
Network In KiB/s - Network kibibytes received over all network interfaces.
Network Out KiB/s - Network kibibytes sent over all network interfaces.
dVol Read KiB/s - Storage kibibytes received from all server-storage inter-
faces.
dVol Write Kib/s - Storage kibibytes sent to all server-storage interfaces.
Action
To display the basic-std group, use this command syntax:
$ server_stats <movername> -monitor basic-std -interval <seconds> -count
<count> -type {rate|diff|accu}
where:
<movername> = name of the Data Mover
Example:
To display the basic-std group by indicating the change in value since the previous sample, type:
$ server_stats server_2 -monitor basic-std -interval 5 -count 5 -type diff
Output
Note
Column definitions:
Timestamp - Time the poll was taken.
CPU Util % - CPU Utilization utilized in percentage in this interval.
Network In KiB diff - Network kibibytes received over all network interfaces
per differential value.
Network Out KiB diff - Network kibibytes sent over all network interfaces
per differential value.
dVol Read KiB diff - Storage kibibytes received from all server-storage
interfaces per differential value.
dVol Write KiB diff - Storage kibibytes sent to all server-storage inter-
faces per differential value.
Action
To display the basic-std group, use this command syntax:
Action
$ server_stats <movername> -monitor basic-std -interval <seconds> -count
<count> -type {rate|diff|accu}
where:
<movername> = name of the Data Mover
Example:
To display the basic-std group by indicating the change in value since the first sample, type:
$ server_stats server_2 -monitor basic-std -interval 5 -count 5 -type accu
Output
Note
Column definitions:
Timestamp - Time the poll was taken.
CPU Util - CPU utilization in percentage in this interval.
Network In KiB - Network kibibytes received over all network interfaces
per accumulated value.
Network Out KiB - Network kibibytes sent over all network interfaces per
accumulated value.
dVol Read KiB - Storage kibibytes received from all server-storage inter-
faces per accumulated value.
dVol Write KiB - Storage kibibytes sent to all server-storage interfaces
per accumulated value.
Action
To display a summary of CIFS protocol statistics, use this command syntax:
$ server_stats <movername> -summary cifs -interval <seconds>-count <count>
where:
<movername> = name of the Data Mover
Example:
To display a summary of CIFS protocol statistics for five counts every 3 seconds, type:
$ server_stats server_2 -summary cifs -interval 3 -count 5
Output
server_2 CIFS CIFS CIFS CIFS CIFS CIFS CIFS CIFS CIFS
Avg Avg
Timestamp Total Read Read Read Write Write Write Connections Open
Size Size Files
Ops/s Ops/s KiB/s Bytes Ops/s KiB/s Bytes
09:57:15 1687 0 0 0 1586 6344 4096 2 2
09:57:18 1588 0 0 0 1487 5949 4096 2 2
09:57:21 1611 0 0 0 1510 6041 4096 2 2
09:57:24 1536 0 0 0 1435 5740 4096 2 2
09:57:27 1642 0 0 0 1541 6163 4096 2 2
Note
Column definitions:
Timestamp — Time the poll was taken
CIFS Total Ops/s — Total number of operations
CIFS Read Ops/s — CIFS read operations per second in the interval
CIFS Read KiB/s – CIFS read data response in kibibytes per second
CIFS Avg Size Read Bytes — Average read data response during the sample
CIFS Write Ops/s — CIFS write operations per second
CIFS Write KiB/s – CIFS write data response in kibibytes per second
CIFS Avg Write Size Bytes — Average write data size during the sample
CIFS connections — Number of CIFS protocol connections at the time of the
sample
CIFS Open Files — Number of open CIFS files at the time of the sample
Action
To display five iterations of the summary for NFS protocol statistics, use this command syntax:
$ server_stats <movername> -monitor nfs-std -i <seconds> -c <count>
where:
<movername> = name of the Data Mover
Example:
To display five iterations of the summary for NFS protocol statistics with a three second interval, type:
$ server_stats server_2 -monitor nfs-std -i 3 -c 5
Output
server_2 Total NFS NFS NFS Avg NFS NFS NFS Avg NFS
Timestamp NFS Read Read Read Size Write Write Write Size Active
Ops/s Ops/s KiB/s Bytes Ops/s KiB/s Bytes Threads
02:55:00 441 0 0 - 446 231457 531727 20
02:55:03 466 0 0 - 476 237714 511420 0
02:55:06 465 0 0 - 478 244053 522826 0
02:55:09 463 0 0 - 475 244736 527229 10
02:55:12 456 0 0 - 469 244565 534356 44
server_2 Total NFS NFS NFS Avg NFS NFS NFS Avg NFS
Summary NFS Read Read Read Size Write Write Write Size Active
Ops/s Ops/s KiB/s Bytes Ops/s KiB/s Bytes Threads
Minimum 441 0 0 - 446 231457 511420 0
Average 458 0 0 - 469 240505 525512 15
Maximum 466 0 0 - 478 244736 534356 44
Note
Column definitions:
Timestamp - Time the poll was taken.
Total NFS Ops/s - Total number of operations per second.
NFS Read Ops/s - NFS read operations per second in the interval.
NFS Read KiB/s - NFS read data response in kibibytes per second.
NFS Avg Read Size Bytes - Average read data response.
NFS Write Ops/s - NFS write operations per second.
NFS Write KiB/s - NFS write data response in kibibytes per second.
NFS Avg Write Size Bytes - Average write data size.
NFS Active Threads - Number of NFS active threads.
Action
To display iterations of the summary statistics for caches, use this command syntax:
$ server_stats <movername> -monitor caches-std -i <seconds> -c <count>
where:
<movername> = name of the Data Mover
Example:
To display five iterations of the summary statistics for caches with a three second interval, type:
$ server_stats server_2 -monitor caches-std -i 3 -c 5
Output
Note
Column definitions:
Timestamp - Time the poll was taken.
DNLC Hit Ratio % - Directory Name Lookup Cache (DNLC) hit ratio.
OF Cache Hit Ratio % - Open file cache hit ratio.
Buffer Cache Hit % - Kernel buffer cache hit ratio.
The netDevices-std reports the Network devices statistics table. The table output can be
altered using the –sort, -lines, or –order table options.
Action
To display a table of network statistics, use this command syntax:
$ server_stats <movername> -monitor netDevices-std -interval <seconds> -count
<count>
where:
<movername> = name of the Data Mover
Example:
To display the netDevices-std statistics group with a three second interval, type:
$ server_stats server_2 -monitor netDevices-std -i 3 -c 3
Output
Output
Note
Column Definition:
Timestamp - Time the poll was taken.
Device - Name of the network device.
Network In Pkts/s - Network packets received per second.
Network In Errors/s - Network input errors encountered per second.
Network In KiB/s - Network kibibytes received per second.
Network Out Pkts/s - Network packets sent per second.
Network Out Errors/s - Network output errors encountered per second.
Network Out KiB/s - Network kibibytes sent per second.
-diskVolumes-std reports the Basic Volumes table. The table output can be altered using
-sort, -lines, or -order table options.
Action
To display the diskVolumes-std statistics group, use this command syntax:
$ server_stats <movername> -m diskVolumes-std -interval <seconds> -count
<count> -terminationsummary {no|yes|only}
where:
<movername> = name of the Data Mover
Action
Example:
To display the diskVolumes-std statistics group without the summary and with a five second interval, type:
$ server_stats server_2 -m diskVolumes-std -i 5 -c 3 -te no
Output
server_2 dVol Queue Read Read Avg Read Write Write Avg Write Util%
Timestamp Depth Ops/s KiB/s Size Ops/s KiB/s Size
Bytes/s Bytes/s
02:58:09 NBS1 0 0 3 8192 1 7 6827 0
root_ldisk 0 0 0 - 461 490 1090 47
d7 0 113 904 8192 530 19619 37881 83
d11 0 249 1995 8192 431 11640 27634 91
d8 0 68 547 8192 372 11472 31607 79
d12 33 424 3389 8192 609 20045 33705 99
d9 0 36 291 8192 592 20339 35161 67
d13 0 333 2664 8192 347 11925 35158 93
d10 0 24 189 8192 385 11896 31668 63
d14 36 573 4581 8192 454 20173 45468 100
02:58:12 root_ldisk 0 0 0 - 401 462 1182 44
NBS6 0 0 0 - 1 3 3072 0
d7 0 78 624 8192 388 13851 36523 70
d11 0 216 1728 8192 470 11147 24268 84
d8 0 51 411 8192 333 10672 32850 85
d12 0 301 2408 8192 483 14411 30531 98
Output
server_2 dVol Queue Read Read Avg Read Write Write Avg Write Util%
Timestamp Depth Ops/s KiB/s Size Ops/s KiB/s Size
Bytes/s Bytes/s
d9 0 24 192 8192 422 14285 34691 50
d13 0 290 2317 8192 340 10920 32856 87
d10 0 19 152 8192 346 10944 32389 70
d14 47 407 3259 8192 342 14288 42822 100
02:58:15 NBS1 0 0 0 - 3 1 512 0
root_ldisk 0 0 0 - 409 454 1135 43
NBS5 0 0 0 - 9 83 9070 1
d7 0 122 976 8192 471 20179 43839 90
d11 1 144 1149 8192 225 6608 30118 94
d8 2 33 261 8192 229 6515 29131 48
d12 41 424 3395 8192 666 20632 31722 93
d9 0 44 355 8192 577 20848 36999 82
d13 2 185 1483 8192 201 6768 34423 93
d10 0 13 101 8192 238 6789 29252 36
d14 0 583 4667 8192 521 21131 41505 95
Note
Column Definition:
Timestamp - Time the poll was taken.
dVol - Name of the disk volume.
Queue Depth - Queue depth of the disk volume.
Read Ops/s - Number of read operations per second.
Read KiB/s - Kibibytes read per second.
Avg Read Size Bytes - Average size in bytes of read requests per second.
Write Ops/s - Number of write operations per second.
Write KiB/s - Kibibytes written per second.
Avg Write Size Bytes - Average size in bytes for write requests per second.
Util % - Disk utilized in percetage.
metaVolumes-std reports the Meta Volumes statistics table. The table output can be altered
using the -sort, -lines, or -order options.
Action
To display the metaVolumes-std statistics group without the summary, use this command syntax:
$ server_stats <movername> -m metaVolumes-std -interval <seconds> -count
<count> -terminationsummary {no|yes|only}
where:
<movername> = name of the Data Mover
Example:
To display the metaVolumes-std statistics group without the summary and with a five second interval, type:
$ server_stats server_2 -m metaVolumes-std -i 5 -c 3 -te no
Output
server_2 MetaVol Read Read Avg Read Read Write Write Avg Write
Write
Timestamp Requests/s KiB/s Size Ops/s Requests/s KiB/s Size
Ops/s
Bytes Bytes
02:58:37 SNBS6 0 0 - 0 1 3 3072
1
ufs_4 0 0 - 0 160 1285 8209
161
ufs_5 0 0 - 0 163 1299 8175
162
ufs_3 0 0 - 0 11 2155 200580
11
ufs_2 347 2776 8192 347 140 3544 172208
140
ufs_0 315 2517 8192 315 148 1427 147916
148
ufs_1 654 5229 8192 654 313 5512 148895
313
root_fs_3 1 11 8192 1 0 0 -
0
02:58:40 SNBS5 0 0 - 0 3 37 12743
3
SNBS1 0 0 - 0 3 1 512
3
ufs_4 0 0 - 0 159 1257 8089
157
ufs_5 0 0 - 0 160 1273 8158
159
ufs_3 0 0 - 0 2 511 224695
2
ufs_2 396 3166 8192 396 195 27326 143200
195
ufs_0 431 3446 8192 431 187 29574 162161
187
ufs_1 408 3262 8192 408 159 27782 178784
159
root_fs_3 1 5 8192 1 0 0 -
0
02:58:43 SNBS5 0 0 - 0 1 5 5461
1
SNBS6 0 0 - 0 1 3 4608
1
ufs_4 0 0 - 0 146 1159 8136
145
ufs_5 0 0 - 0 148 1183 8174
148
ufs_3 0 0 - 0 8 1965 262144
8
ufs_2 522 4174 8192 522 219 35546 166238
219
ufs_0 492 3933 8192 492 222 33356 153886
222
ufs_1 467 3736 8192 467 188 31955 173819
188
Note
Column Definition:
MetaVol - Name of the meta volume associated with the file system.
Read Request/s - Number of read requests per second to this volume.
Read KiB/s - Kibibytes read per second.
Avg Read Size Bytes - Average size for read requests to this volume.
Read Ops/s - Number of read operations per second.
Write Requests/s - Number of write requests per second.
Write KiB/s - Number of kibibytes written per second to this volume.
Avg Write Size Bytes - Average size in bytes for write requests.
Write Ops/s - Number of write operations per second.
The cifsOps-std reports the CIFS operations statistics table. The table output can be altered
using the –sort, -lines, or –order table options.
Action
To display the cifsOps-std statistics group without the summary, use this command syntax:
$ server_stats <movername> -m cifsops-std -interval <seconds> -count <count>
-terminationsummary {no|yes|only}
where:
<movername> = name of the Data Mover
Example:
To display the cifsOps-std statistics group without the summary and with a five second interval, type:
$ server_stats server_2 -m cifsops-std -i 5-c 3 -te no
Output
-nfsOps-std reports the NFS operations statistics table. The table output can be altered using
-sort, -lines, or -order table options.
Action
To display the nfsOps-std statistics group, use this command syntax:
$ server_stats <movername> -m nfsops-std -interval <seconds> -count <count>
-terminationsummary {yes|no}
where:
<movername> = name of the Data Mover
Example:
To display the nfsOps-std statistics group without the summary and with a five second interval, type:
$ server_stats server_2 -m nfsops-std -i 5 -c 3 -te no
Output
Note
Column Definition:
Timestamp - Time the poll was taken.
NFS Op - Name of the NFS operation.
NFS Op Calls/s - Number of calls to this NFS operation per second.
NFS Op Errors/s - Number of times the NFS operation failed per second.
NFS Op uSec/Call - Average time in microseconds consumed per call.
NFS Op % - Percent of total NFS calls attributed to this operation.
Example:
To display the nfsOps-std statistics group sorted by the average time in microseconds used for the five second interval,
in descending order, and including the three counts of data output, type:
$ server_stats server_2 -m nfsops-std -sort avgTime -order desc -lines 3 -i 5 -c 3
-te no
Output
Troubleshooting
Error messages
All event, alert, and status messages provide detailed information and recommended actions
to help you troubleshoot the situation.
To view message details, use any of these methods:
◆ Unisphere software:
• Right-click an event, alert, or status message and select to view Event Details, Alert
Details, or Status Details.
◆ CLI:
• Use this guide to locate information about messages that are in the earlier-release
message format.
◆ Powerlink:
• Use the text from the error message's brief description or the message's ID to search
the Knowledgebase on Powerlink. After logging in to Powerlink, go to Support ➤
Search Support.
EMC Professional Services can help you implement your Celerra Network Server efficiently.
Consultants evaluate your business, IT processes and technology, and recommend ways
that you can leverage your information for the most benefit. From business plan to
implementation, you get the experience and expertise that you need without straining your
IT staff or hiring and training new personnel. Contact your EMC representative for more
information.
cache
Temporary storage used to retain frequently used data for faster access. For example, a memory
cache may be used between a CPU and main memory.
file system
Method of cataloging and managing the files and directories on a storage system.
kibibytes
Kibibytes comes from kilo binary and stands for 1024 in the ISO International System of Units.
Network performance is measured in kibibytes.
metavolume
On a Celerra system, a concatenation of volumes, which can consist of disk, slice, or stripe
volumes. Also called a hypervolume or hyper. Every file system must be created on top of a
unique metavolume.
See also disk volume, slice volume, stripe volume, and volume.
network
Combination of devices, cabling, and software that makes up a communication infrastructure.
packet
In communications, a fixed block of data transmitted as a single entity. In local area networks
(LANs), the terms frame and packet are used synonymously.
See also frame.
port
Physical connection point to a network or a number used at the transport layer to track
host-to-host virtual circuits.
thread
Sequential flow of control in a computer program. A thread consists of address space, a stack,
local variables, and global variables.
B error messages 36
basic
check 17 F
statistics summary 11 file system statistic table 28
volume statistics 11 format, for summary statistics 10, 12
C I
cache statistics summary 11 interval, for summary statistics 10, 12
CIFS ISO International System of Units 10
statistics 13
statistics summary 11
cifsOps-std 11 K
count, for summary statistics 10, 12
CPU utilization 11 kernel buffer cache hit ratio 11
kibibytes 10
D
M
Directory Name Lookup Cache ratio 11
diskVolumes-std 11 messages, error 36
display metavolume or file system statistics 11
basic summary statistics 17 metavolume/file system statistics (fsvol) 12
cache statistics summary 22 metaVolumes-std 11
CIFS statistics summary 20
file system statistics 28 N
NFS statistics summary 21
volume statistics 25 netDevices-std 11
DNLC 11 network device statistics 11, 12
NFS
statistic table 32
E statistics summary 11
EMC E-Lab Navigator 36