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Cisco 640-802 640-802 Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA)
Practice Test
Version 3.1
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QUESTION NO: 1
What functions do routers perform in a network? (Choose two.) A. path selectionB. packet switchingC. VLAN membership assignmentD. microsegmentation of broadcast domains
 Answer: A,B Explanation:
The primary functions of a router are: Packet Switching and Path Selection. It is the routers job todetermine the best method for delivering the data, and switching that data as quickly as possible. (1)Intercept datagrams sent to remote network segments between networks, playing a translatedrole. (2)Select the most reasonable route to guide communications. In order to achieve this function,the router will check the routing table based on certain routing communication protocol, and therouting table lists all the nodes contained in the entire internet , the path conditions between nodesand transmission costs associated with them. If a specific node has more than one path, thenselect the optimal path based on pre-determined specifications. Because a variety of networksegments and their mutual connection situations may change, the routing information needs to beupdated in time, which is completed by timing update or updating according to changesdetermined by the routing information protocol used. Each router in the network dynamicallyupdates its routing table according to this rule to maintain effective routing information. (3)When forwarding datagrams, in order to facilitate transferring datagrams between networks,routers will divide large data packets into appropriate sized data packets according to pre-determined specifications, and those appropriate sized data packets will be turned into theiroriginal form when reaching the destination. (4)Multi-protocol routers can connect and use network segments of different communicationprotocols , they can be used as communication connecting platforms of network segments ofdifferent communication protocols. (5)The main task of router is to guide the communications to the destination network, and thenreach the addresses of the specific node station. Another function is completed through thedecomposition of internet address. For example, assign parts of the network address to specificnetwork, subnet and a group of regional nodes , while the rest can be used to specify theparticular station of subnet. Hierarchical addressing allows routers to store addressing informationof networks with many node stations.Cisco 640-802: Practice Exam"Pass Any Exam. Any Time." - www.actualtests.com2
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QUESTION NO: 2
Which of the following is true regarding the use of switches and hubs for network connectivity? A. Using hubs can increase the amount of bandwidth available to hosts.B. Hubs can filter frames.C. Switches increase the number of collision domains in the network.D. Switches do not forward broadcasts.E. Switches take less time to process frames than hubs take.
 Answer: C Explanation:
A hub is a broadcast domain and a collision domain, while a switch is a broadcast domain, eachinterface is a collision domain. The switch is a device of data link layer, forwards and floods dataframes based on the MAC address. The hub adopts the shared bandwidth working mode, whilethe switch adopts dedicated bandwidth. Switches increases the number of collisions domains in the network. Switches that are configuredwith VLANs will reduce the size of the collision domains by increasing the number of collisiondomains in a network, but making them smaller than that of one big, flat network.
Incorrect Answers:
A: Switches and hubs can be equally efficient in processing frames, in theory. In practice, switchesare generally more efficient as they usually have more CPU and memory allocated to them, andare generally much more expensive than a simple hub.B: Switches are capable of VLAN configurations, but hubs are not.E: Switches forward broadcasts and multicasts, by default, to all ports within the same VLAN. Onlyrouters block all broadcast traffic by default. 
QUESTION NO: 3
When comparing and contrasting the similarities and differences between bridges and switches,which of the following are valid statements? (Choose two) A. Bridges and switches learn MAC addresses by examining the source MAC address of eachframe received.B. A switch is a multiport bridgeC. Bridges and switches increase the size of a collision domain.D. Bridges are faster than switches because they have fewer ports.
 
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