:HHCY y napony OCTaBHllH nexe TpaJHHJe nyxoane H np-
:)I{aBIHU:QKie 'Tpa,;D;ULtHj1e xoja fiR ra IIOTOH"e rroaesnnana II noxperana na ~lajeAHHqKe axrmje. 'YMjeCTo Tora, Ha,~ H'ap'O'AIiiMa y BoeHR D' Xe'PQ,erOI'BHHK sonehy ynory
~
npeysene cy TP'H BJepe:, HClIaM, Kalf'OJIH,'qaHCTBO H npa-
~ m •
BOC11,aOJhe H. IbH'XOBe o:p'raH~3,aQHJe, K,Q]e cy CB,OJOM
nonpanocane Jl;,a, ce He casro Ay-XOBH~, nero II nome-
5
THlIlrn:, na II CU8K,oAHeBHR 'KOHK:peTHH )KMB'OT Ih'l-I·XOBnX. njepnaxa xperao paStJIlI1JHTHM "pa.BL~HMa. Ha cIlary
~ ~
OBHX. sjepa H 'litHXO'BHX 3aJe]lHlHu:a paq'YHaJIH CYW Cl31t
OCBaja'G:H' H ynpaarsa-ra Bocaou H X eplle.rOBHHoM ,
".
KOJH cy CP'3'LIYHaTO pa,;.rJ;HlIH na TOMe na ce aexe on FLUX
¢aB,opH3'yjy:, a APyre cnyraaajy. 3,3 apnjeve Typc:Ke BnaAaBHHe (14·63-18,78) H3p,alB.TO je IIporrampaH. uc.HaM _. xana je nomno IJ;O nenaxor rrpesobcrsa 60caH.cxor cpncxor CTaIIOBH.HIDTB.a HH HCJlaM} a, Y TOKY ayeTpO-'yra:pCKe oxynanaje ·D. xacaaje CBe}lO 1918~ r'OJ);UHe KaTOJIIlT.JaHCTBO" Hpaaocnaarse naje HM3J10 11M cnare, Hill apexeua ~.a, ce TJl·ajHHje' HCKIDKe.,.jep ra je npao ocyjeTH·Q Xarnep n ycrame ca oxynauajosr Jyrocnannje
1941. .. H q,0pMRpaIbeM. arrracpncxe He33.BHc,He ,Upx,anc XP·B3.TcK.e, a 38THM 'Ii' KO'MYHH3aM ". :KOjM jc y'lfHII110 OBe ;n;3. onnoja Cptie OJ( rrpaaocnaane ajepe. 360r BeJIHKe reorpadicxe 'y~aJbeHO'CTH 'R' cenaparnnx HHTe~
,;Q;,8.pHOCT norpefina ·L]OsjeK.y, ITa:H napony, KMa ce Hat"e Y HeBOJLlf.,. Ca THM TemKHM H·aCJ]Hje.~l'eM· npO,UIJIOC1~" y ,CHUM 6HTH.HM n.UTa.lLlJMa }KUBOTa ymJIa je Bocna If Xepueronaua y Tlpsn cajercxa ,paT 1914, UPYJrK cajercxn paT 1941~ H JL]J,a9IaHC.KH par 1991=1995. ron-
"He ..
Temxo je peha XaJl8. ce CPIICKa II xpaarcxa, na H'
,~
'MyCJIHM!aH:cKa~ nacana p'IIf]leIJ:; a '113 a, Tora, H n.OJIHT'H~:I:K.H
IIaB ennha , na cne ~o Jocana Bposa TH.Ta Ii ·q,'paae . Y~MaHa :HCTp~jiaBaJIH na H~ejB na craope BenMICY; eTHHq}{H 'qFt[CTY' H KaTOJIHQXH nperrarnaureay xpsarICKY;Qp}l{aBY. TaKO ce nanp, Y rrpsoj TaqKfI nporpaua Crpanxe npaaa xaxce: .Xpaarcxo ~p)KaBfIO R rrpapO~HO npaao HM3;r.(e ce O}I(HB.OTBOPH'TU:: ycnocranosr ujcnoxymrocra Kp3JheBHHe Xpaarcxe c jeAHlbeILleM:
XpB,aTCKe., Cnaaonaje, AaJIMa.~Hje, Pnjexe MebyMypja, 60CH.'e H Xepneroaane, HCTpe, Kparscxe, KO'PYIllI{e u. Ilfrajepcxe y OKB py Xatisriypurxc MO-
. "
HapXHJe .
KaKO j e n.peT'XOJ~,Ha acropnja ysnnana ceoje ~a cy Cp6H y EOCHH II XepQerOBHHU )l{RBjeJIH YBe,JIHKO H3M= njemana ca Xp'BaTHM'a H MY'CJlHMaHHMa II nacy 6MJ1ii crrpesara na ce OJJIpeKUY caoje sjepcxe " Ha~nOHaJ]He noce6HOCTH', TO cy ce OHM aanasnna CTanH,O H3 ynapy HiOCHJla~a crnaparsa BeJlHKe X,pBaTCKe ~p,)J(aBe, a 33THM M'YCJ1U'MaHCKe EOCHe '1.ll1je ce cmapan.e HC'[f.PO-' 6aBaJIO IlO~ pa3JIH'lIHTHM napajaarazaa ayroaouaje, O~HOCHO MYCllHMaHCKC TBopeBKHe HCTOlJHOr T":n·~l.
H,Ileja 0 reHo~y HaJJ; Cp6HV3 CKOBaHa je jom ~OK Je 'BOCH,a. O'Hna 'Y' OKBRpUM,a Aycrpo-Yrapcxe, xa}:la cy YAPY)KeHH 4JpaHKOB[{U H KnepHKaJI~H no-rena ca OTBop,eUHM ;n;eMOHCTpaQHjaM3. :npOTHB Cp6a 1895, 1899, 1900" 1908, a napo-mro HaKOH. areurara y Capajeny 1914. ronaae. Flpexo pa3JIl:fQHT'H'X OO'JlHKa cara-
7
HII3:a:U;Hje Cp6a y6p3aHo je crsapau,e noccfine sojcxe
KOj,IlX je oet:IKH ):tBOp np'o11;'y61b8'BaO jas Me9YHa~HoHanHH,X cyn]]OTHOCTH Y E,O'CHII ,I{ Xepneronmnr, jep je cae 'O'Be q,eTe o,KpeHyo n,pOTHB, cpncxor uapona, «ora je KOD.,e·KTH:OHO ODTY:lKHO 3:8 capajeacxa aTeHTaT~ ,00-' KOJ1b xora CY' :MYCJ1UMa'HCKe AO'OP'O'BOIbaqKe, jennnane YQDHHlIe y OKTOtl,PY 1914~ rO~HHe ,Ha)); 8,6 cpncxax 'TaJIa[t'a y eeny "lJ'eJle-6Hh'y na ;UPUHU1 HaK'OH nOBnanea.a cpnCKe nojcxe 'H3 Boese y CpOM:jy 11 Q'pHy' ropy caMO je jenan y H--U3Y MaCO'B,RHX II OKO'Jb a, H3BplUeHIf,X TOKOM paTa )[t.y»c r'p8HHQe upeMa CpOHjH H Qp'H~} Topa ..
Ca Tem'I{,HM nacneben n,pOllIDO'C-TH nponyfosenor jom 1l:0ra,~ajHMa H nponecasaa 1:13 Tlpnor csjercxor para, Y',U1,n'a je Bocna H Xepnerosana D, 'y npny aajenHlt[QKY' JlP}KBBY j'Y}l{8HX eJ]OB.eRa - npxcany Cpoa, Xpnara H Cnoaeaaua 1,91,8,. rO~l-IHe.
3a Cp5e y E'OCH.lI: 'D, Xepueroanan, xoja cy AO 'raga .
.ill ill ~
H,a]BHllle crpanana, YJe~lIl:heIbe je npencraan.ano OB,a-
1::.. ~ '.
nnonerse HaJKypDBHJHX Ha~"OHaJIHHX: II nOJ1HTn,qK,HX,
Ynaseha y sajenuanxy ):\p.}I{a:By~ xpan, AJ],eKC3H]J:ap 'ltl HHKOJJ.3 Flanrah, n,ponYCTHJlK C'y n:pHJIHK'Y' na npeTX,OnHO' ;.o:,e¢,J'HH.I1Ill:Y urra je OJltl:>KH cpncxn IIH,Te.pec Y' T'Oj' AP}I{aou II Y KOjRM je TO' rpaaanaua. YMiec.TO
~ ,~
HCTopHJcKe peaJlH:QCT.H, K.O~ IbHX Je rrp·e'OBJIa;n:ao 'H~,e-
.rutH38M 0 .3ajeA·H':HWTBY~, Bpojne pacnpe D' cYK,ofiu 1{3.Me~y" Xpnara H Cptia, xoje cy .3a,QHIb8BaHe MyCJlH~ :Ma.HCK,O,M, KOMnoHeHlT'o~, eC'KanUpaJ]H' cY' npeg Ilpyrn 'CBj,eTcKH paT ~o necnyheanx paasijepa II cpy-rane cy ce CB,O~M C.BOjOM CHarO'M til 6'PYTaAH,owhy nan cpncxa 'Hap0;Q:Y liOCHlI II Xep~erOBKHH.~ q..,opMHpa:H>eM BanoHUH'e, XpBaTCK.e, npe:HOHl;eFbeM na IDY' 01];.pebeHHX
III!!' i!I
]:{P)K3BIDIX ]C'O'MIIeTeH~uJa Hille MOFJI:O Aa 3,aj.lOB,QJbR
CBe npofiyhenaje anerirre xpnarcxax narmonanncra. Hajnehe .Hecyr.JIac.~e, K8.'Q 'U 'YBJ1Ij'eK, H30HJ1,e cy OKO TepHToipnj a, OAHOCHO OKO To':ra ,_ UITa CBe 'F'.p'eCia p;a 06Y:X8.3TH ·EaHOB.·U·Ha ·XpB.aTCKa? Masrex naje AU CKpliBao ;0; a, je 6,a~H,o OKO H na Boxy KOTOPCKY, Cpesr, ~,HO Ba-rxe .H, najenone Bocne II Xepueroeane. Ype)lOOM 0 EaHoBHH'H XPB3TCKOj ym.JI·e cy 'y fI"eH caCT8B ABHJe pannje 6aHoBIIHe - Cancxaa TIpHM,o'pcKa, rpan ~y'6'pO"BUUK, III"~, ".HOK Ii: TpHHaecT cpeaona 11.3'
9
I J
oOC.He H Xepnerosnne. Jorn panaje CMO K3,3aJ1H )l;a onpebene xpsarcxe naprajc HHXOBH Ihy~H HIllCY ca THM O'D,JlH: 3a)lOBOJbHH, Ben cy Tpa}KFI'.JlH xpsarcxy rpanmry aa pnjeua .D:!pHHH, O)J.HOCHO na CBa Bocna Ii Xepneronaaa Yge y ue3aBHCHYxpBaTCKY npacaay, Aa 6H np06J1eM BaCHe 5110 join cnO>KeHHjH., j,aBHO ce Ii rpeha qH1IH'JIal~ -. Jyrocnoaeucxa M-YCJIIIM3HCKa opra.~ HH3aI~Bja, aa -reny ca M,e.XMe.~OM C:rraXOM, OgHOCHO Uac}1epoM KyneHOBHh.eM~, xoja je 'TpaJKUJ1a Aa Bocaa 11 Xepueronaaa 6y~e ayroaouaa o·6·!I.aCT nOA M·Y'C.J1HMaHCKO'M' J];OMHHal\uj·OM. Y CIIOP OK'O EOCHe 'M' Xepuerosaae YMHjeUIaJIa ce H KOMynlfCTH'~]Ka naprnja JyroC1I.aBHje, Koja je IIOn pyKOBO~CTBO'M J~E~'THTa, a. npexo
JKHJIa f:1.a Bocna 6yp:e ayroaoaaa, aJIH .jra lllHpOKHM sacanaxra H.a~HOHa.JJIHe paBHonpaBHOCTH H ~eMO~ xparuje". KO'~IYHHCTMt.IKa napmja je npncrynana TpeTMaHY Beene II Xepneronaae H n.eHHX uapona ca cnora H~eOJIOlIIKOr C·TaIIOBJlllITa .. Kaxo je TO OHa, ypanana KaCHHje, K 3.A 3. je 611J1a y' UpHJIM:~H .A.a TO 'yp,a~H, BUAII ce 11.3 l.IHILeRH.u:e nrro je 0;0: EOC::HJ'e II Xepueronuone 6UJIO Ha:qHIbeHO HeUlTO lUTO naje 6Hna HII p; p)I{a:B a." 1111 njepa, HH aauaja, CHIITarMa J1:3 ""BOCHa aaje HH cpncxa, HH xpsarc 'a, HR ,M'YCJIMMaHCKa"', neh j~ "SOCHa I:J cpncxa, n: 'xp'BaTCKa, 'M MycnuMaHCKa"", fiHJ1aje C8MO 05u-qHa. nrpa pajexa.
YKpaTKo, o~ crnaparsa npne 3ajeAHHqKe ~p)l(aBe 191_8~ ronaae Cp6a, Xpnara H CJIOB,eHa~a., 0AHOCH·O KpaJb.eBHHC Jyroacnaaaje IIa CBe )];'0 1941. rOAHH'e~ a'Y TOKY npyror csjercxor para jour BRIDe, Bocaa H Xepnerosmra je 6uJ1,a B OCTaJl·a K,aMeR crrornuaa.a H3Me-' ~y cpncxe, xpamcxe 11 MYCJlHMaHCKe crpane. Taj xa.MeSO.OCTao je OC06.RTO YJ.K·apeH Ka)1;1 je y anpHJlCK.OM
10
pary 1941., ronnne asapurena arpecaja na Jy:r'O'CJ1'a,Bnj'Y H~a~a je D,Ba pastiaj e, a ne casro BOjHDqKH" aero H xa 0 J1.piKa,B.a;; Jyrocnannjy cy pa36I1IIe lbeMa'L1Ke (24), HT,aJ1- ajancxe (22) H ': abapcxe (5) }1;HBH3.uje" nonuouorayre rrpHllaJ{mII~HMa lDeMa1. se H ~t:a9a,pcKe HaUJ10HaJiIHe MaILHHe iii KpB,a,TCKUM YCTam8Ma,,, Hanan na JyroCJIaB· jy XHTJIe,p je rrpozceo BenHKOM ;Q'030M cpoorpo,6Hje, KHBaH UITO My' je aojaa nYl_] Y' Beorpany nopeMeTRO nnan .Bapoapoca' O~HOCHO HaIIa~ aa CCCP ..
Y 'ClIneTY aasrpmenax fLeMaq}(}][X H HTanMjaH,cKHoX o'A~oca H, :IbHXOB'KX cxpnsenax H HeCKp'HBeU:HX IlJIaH'OBa, uacrana je y anpHJICKo:M' pary 1941. roaane 11[, 'He 3 a.BHCHa, Ilpscasa XpBaTCKa, Y "lllljH je TeHT,OpRjannn CKJIOU 6nna, YKJI,Ylllle1H3 H Bocaa n, Xepueroaana. Bajecr 0 rpO'PMHPaJb'Y' I' ,IlX H ynacxy Bocne H Xepueroaane Y H:,.eH: caCT3B CPIICKH napon je IIpfl'MHO ca nonospersest H crpaxosr. Yrseronoj caajecrn nnje-
., 6 """" .. "'h IT ..
cy jour oana H30JIHjeroena, cje . .aa,a Ha ,'pBH C'BjeTCKH
p:aT H, nonanrarse nlllY~,Kopa," y lLeMy~ YCTaIIIKJ1: assjeurrajn 113 ~PBHX, Mjecet~H 1.941. ron . ne peuoaao peracrpyjy "l]HlLeHJlDi\Y ~',a ce Cp6H" aapo-arro no rpa-
.. ..
~OB'HMa, ,~p}l{e no crpann n qe,'K~JY' CBOJY KOHaq,HY
cy~:6HHy", O~BOICHO na ce CBO aanase 'y CTalEbY ,HeKOF
• in
H.UJ:qe': man-a H ysjepea,a ~a je ",caJ:{amHle craise
1J;;p}K3BHOr ypebena uponassovaaaajyha ce ~a he, no,oHJ.:e]J)lTH H,a, xpajy E:HrHeCKa".
Kaxo cy Cp6H "POWJ]H Y ,IlpyrOM' CBj:,eTcKoM pary BH,1lH ce 'no TO'Me, IDTO cy rrpeaa HCT}Ja)KDBalLHM3 f:tP 'Bopha Ifejaaoaaha, ,H3ry5uJlH 'OK~O 5~.8,OO~OOO ,JbYA:H ..
Pasfiajarse p;pyre Jyrocnaanje II HaMe·THyTH par cpncxoes HapoAY, y ujennan, noceono y BOCH.H H Xepl~erOBIIHH 1991~1995~ rormue, !lOHOlIO' je Cpoe CTa,'BHO y nonoacaj A3 ce cynporcranrsajy C'BOM O'HOJlOIll'KOM
1 1
3APaIlKO i\BTOFIMn
y,HH1I1TeJLy~ 0 TOMe KaKO ce IIpHIIpe'Mao H CI1POBOWIO Tpehn no peny reHOQH~ Ha~ Cp6:H:Ma y EOCHI! H Xep~er'oBHHH n KaKO je TeKJIO ncrjepauau.e Cp6a 113 OBe 3eMJhe rOBOp" Klbl1ra 'MUJIHBoja Hsannureaaha - Hszon Cp6a U3 Bocue u Xepuezoeune 19,92~1995~ 204-
• !
uue '~Hj e crpaaaue en"] ene,
Beorpan, jyaa 2000~
IIv'u.iazl,leJbY·'j.I
L 'J .
MOM'Lt,.._,..ny Kpaiuuuuacy
.'
I
1
:'BO~
II,oHOBO je CpnCKH: napon _E,QCHe 'II Xepuerosane OH"O H3JIO::l<eH crpanaisy H rrporepauassy. Ilecernne XHJba~a 1I3:ry6Jh1eHHX Jby~,CKHX iKHBOTa jour ,3HaTHO neha op,oj crpananaaxa xoja 'cy; nocne caera urro cy rrpe)KHBeJ1U, HTIaK OCTa.J1lI y )KHBOTY (HHBaJ1I1'Aa, MfIleHIIKa 3JIOCTaBJb,aHHX no 6,e.36,pojHIDd xpBaTcKHM Ii :M5r- CJIHM:a'H,CKHM, 3a'TBop1HMa H noropasra, nCHXU1IKJI H cpU311QKH ynecpehenax JbYAH, CTOTHHe XRJbaJ{a nporepauax ca caojax ortsanrra, pasopeua HaCeJb.8, II 'YHIIIIITeHa JI ' IRa JlM'OD,RH'a), rparn-tan cy 6Hl1aHC onora
Ii
[[[TO Je cpncxa napon ~O)KHB,eO nocnemsax rOAHHa.
CTOT'HHe xarsazta yaecpehenax npanannaxa cpncxe aauaje, nanannsax 'R30erJluq,a, aa npocropy J yrocnaBHj e H umposs CBe1'a, nOCJIeAH~a cy eTHHqKOr -umrhc!La BeOMa TeMe]LHO asapmeaor lip eTXO)l;,HH X, paTHHX ronana y MHorHM' fiHBllmM jyroCJIOBeHCKUM perryorraKaM,a, a norOTOB,Q 'y Eo,eRR K Xepu;e:rOB,KHII. TOJIHKH er3'01l:YC ca BJI3,crBTe 3eM,JLe naje 3a',6en~}KeH y npeMeR,lIMa npeTX01l;HlIX parona n, BeOMa 'OP'OjHHX oxynanaja xoje cy CpGH ,6KBme jyrocnoseacxe 'peD'y,6'JII'I:-' Ke Bocaen Xepneroenac TpnenH H HCT,pnenlf .. ,
y ODOM TeKMHH~yJlOlM I10CneAIbeM (1') pary MYCJIRMaUll H XpB,aTH cy )1(pT'BOBa1lll 3ajeAHH1: Ky ,1lP}KaBY ,J'yrOCJl3BHjy, MHp' Y TOj AP}I(aBK, H H,3,H3,A caera II.OT~eHHnD H }KpTBO'BaJIB' caoje cyrpahane cpnCKeHaU:HOHa-
't.lHCTHX II casrocranaax npacaaa 130cHe II XepueronaHe II Xpsarcxe. To je jenan O'J~ pasnora nrro je Y TOKY osor rrocnejuser para eTO'TRue XMJL31l3, cpncxor eraHOBcRHmTBa 6111]0 npMHYgen,Q fAa nanycra caoja oru.u-
15
nrra H ycnose aa ODCTaHaK nOT,pa)KH na ;n;pyrHh.1 np'oc-, TO'p'UMa. )1.0' Te necpehe, KaO HII ~O' rpahaacxor para CH ry pH 0' He 6n JJ;OllJlO na HHje 011110 If CHIDKHor CIIO'ffinor ¢aKTopa: aanacse OCUOHor, na D, CHJleUujCKH npenOTeHTHor, onaurarsa HeKHX, 3an,a~HO-eHpOJICKHX, ;n:p,>KaBa, IIOceOHO HeM a ro:e, AMepHKe, ana a BaTHKana. OHM c-y" Aa 5'8 OCT:Ba,plI'.JIH' caoje 1~"Jh,eBe, H ~ecpRI]~ HTKBDO paaoana Tp'eHYTHo rreuuscersny CouajanaCTHl.JKY (f),eAe,p,aTHBHY Pen,y6J1HKY Jyrocnasajy, IIO;qp)lK'aJlH cenaparaaaw Bocae D' Xepueroaane II nrro C,Y 6pxe MOI'JIH npH3,HaJIH je aa casrocramry AP}Ka,By~ THMe cy ,3aHeMap1:lJIH mrrepece naj G'pojH:Hjer napona y
'.
]]peTXO~HOJ ~p)K.aBH, HHCIIHpHCaJlH II, IlOTOM'I nncue-
uapana CBe OHO lUTO ce YCKOPO ~OrO~HJIO;o On rana .w
..
OA To[',a je CBe y OBOM pary no reno.
Pa3He oxynauaone cane Y TO.ICY ABa~eceTor nexa: rroseaura OA BJlaCTH OTOMaHCKe HMlle'p,Hje., 110TOM Aycrpo-Yrapcxe uapenane, XIITJIepOBe HeMa'IKe, Mye'OJIHHI1jeBe Hrannje, ~OK cy ynpaersarre EOCHO'M R Xe'PQerOBDH:O'M, X:pBaTCKOM,~ KOCOBOM n MeToxHj,OM, ]1:a.JlMaI(HjoM ITa H MaKe,~oHHjOM, ~I"'CTH]le cy'" npsenCTBeHO pa;qlJ ~BnaCTI1Te carypnocra. cpncxy TepHTOpajy OA cpncxor CT'3HOBHHmTB3"" To ce nojaxaaano y TOKY parnnx npesreaa, nITO n:M II nnjc 6U1TO npeanuie
-
TemKo', jep cy ce 33 TY "CTY cpncxy 3eMJbY O'Tllh-f8JIH II
OCTaJIB, nouajsmne cpncxe KOMlIlHj e 'XpBa,TH,. MYCJIHMaaR, HI ROTa'pH, Mahapn Byrapa, ,MaKeAoH~H."" Ona c,y, Aa 5« oCTBapHJIHl Te cnoje arrrepece HOruJ1K )1;0 cpnczor noceaa ynex 3,;.g;'Y,llIHO 3HaJlH na cTaHY H3 crpany oxynaropa H n,Q.MorHY My y nporony Cpfia, 3a,
,I, 6.
TO cy Ii! panaje, xao H ~aHa.C1' ynorpe .)baB,aH8, Jla]pa.-
~ 4
3HOBpCHHja, 1[13K D' OHa uajropa, renouanna cpencrna ..
Y onnocy na OCTane MyKe nnecpehe nnax je npO'T-
16
ep'HBaH>e R O~'y3,HMa'lhe IIMOBHHe 38 Cptie npencrasJbanO H,ajfiJla}KH: 06JIHK crpanaua, Y CB,3KO'M p'aTY j e
TO'M,e no'cT'oJe upoJHa caenonaucrna. JCT.BapH JOur
Ha:j e (j,HDO para na OBHM np'ocrop'HMa, 'n:orOTOBO :V 'BoeHM H. Xepn:erOBHHH'; a J];3 ICy' Cp6'I1 OCTaBJheHU aa MHPY, H3 'CBOjOj 3eM,]h,:H H KOA CB'OjUX xyha.He Mory ce 3aHeMa,pU,TH 3JIOCTaBJb8lL,a, " "p'O'rOB", (K~j.H cy ce rrajseruhe, T3]{o-be, 38JlprnaB!aJlH w,J.rOHOM) «oje cY' Cp6H npe'rprrena " Y AB.a rtperxouaa CBeTCl{;a para. Y ooa Ta para CpO" c,y Ol-l'n:H ,aKTHBHU ytI,ecHull;H 3aje;Q,II'0 ca CB,OjH~M, cycenasra Xpnarava :rt: MYCJlUM,HHHM8 .. HCTU'Ha, CpfiH C'y fiUJIH na cyrrpornoj CTpaHFI~ OHM cy ce y' o6a Ta p,aTa npuJ];PY)KUJlI.M. '{IlpaHuycK,oj, EI-IrJlecxoj, Pycnjn, ,AMe'pHU;l~,,~ .. Ta nonapaaaunja _, Cp6u, ua jennoj, a I{O,MDIHj,e MyCJIUMa'HH: H XpBclTH,H:a npyroj crpaan (Hesra-rxoj H lLeHHMCI, ,cBe3HH~HMa) - yaexje y paTHHM ro~nHfilMa aa Cp6e KM:ana TemKe nocnenane,
Morae je 'R T8)1;a, Jl:a IlO'CTOjH nojasr eTHH1.),Kor t'l"rn~ hen,a, 'H nocrojao je, aJIFl nnje 6H'O =recro 'Y' 'y',n01]Je6lI', RUTH je xopmuhen '[]PIH CBHM T'UM: 'U3rOH.HM3 Cpfia ca,
,I
BJlaCT,HTe 3eMJb,e M: ca BJIaCT,}llTHX ~:re'p"rrOplI]a ..
MebyrHM., OJ~ cauor noserxa ODor rpahaacxor, a y H8IllHM YCJIOBmv.I'a; xao Ii paunje, MebYHa:QHoHaJlH,Or' H Me9YBepcKo'r p,aTa, , rOTOH,O npna H OC,HOBHa orrry}K6a ynepeHa, lI.P'OTHB Cp6a. je o'IlTy}K6a sa reH'O'I~VlJ\ HJIM sa eTHI'II'lIK'O 'tIHwnelb,e aecprtcxor CTaH,OBHllIIIT:B,a ca Te,pIITop'lIja na KojKMa cy Cp6H oAYBe'K, na u nosterKOM onor para, >KKBe,Dn" Taae ce noceono M'aHoHny~
17
·'
nmne Y MegnJUM'a npOrOffiilTeJl,t£l CpnCK.Or HapOJl:a M
lbllXOBHM ·BJla!1;HHH.MH HeBna)1;~HHH.M, rra 'flaK II "XYM.aHT:1fTa' P JIT.I'"M" 'DHC"TT::ITVTlH]'" Q," .1"3 'S e" 3' 'M a' no c 'S' e 0" ITI'! Y ""J)"H'rrrT re
TUB'a. Cptia .. Y Me9YB,peMeHY je lRaA lbHX. neTOpIIQOM, Oe3 cy~a H' 'D,e] npecyne, H3BpmeHa II er.3·e·KYI(Hja. (TloMeH}fMO Te 'nOKOj,HIHKe H' cpncxe narpaore: COMO APJb,a'qa je y6·RjeH O~ OpHTaHCKl:l"X BOjHHJ<a na jesepy
~ n · ·
KpaJ ," IpHJ'e~Opa. ,;qOK, Je ca CHHOM H mypiaKOM, JIOBMO
']JH,6y, ~p MKJJ:aH Kosasesah, raxobe 03 Hpnjenopa. KHj1;H'aUO'BaH je H8. PaJ);;H:OM 'MeCTY y' ,6'OnHHIJ:H. If 'Yl'1P'O y' 3.aT'B,Opy ycnen H30CTaHKa 6JlarOBlpieMeRe nexapcxe IIOMO'hH" Cnasxo ~OKlvlaHO'BHh H3 BYKOB3,pa ,H3nOJl;HO je D3BpmHO ca'MoycoUCFBO y aaraopy, Ha jenan 0;0;' ILM:X
6 ¥ •
npe xamneisa, III1.H npe Y 'HCTBa., HIIJe aaao na je OKP:J1-
BJbeH on crpane X',3IIIKO'r TpHfi'ynaJl3 .. , Ilparan TarOBHIl H3 Cp6uILa y6Hj'eH, je OJ], crpane ¢'paH~ycJ(llX nojnaxa Y' ayrosiofiany 'y KO,Me ce nopen a.e'ra uana- 3HJlO D.e'Topo neue. MO}K)1;aHe Tpe6a 3aHeMaplITH HIT
~ .
qHlLeHH~y' na je y C,BHM 08111\1 'CJIY'LlaJeH,WMa pe-r 0
CKHM H,ap'O}lOM na TepIITOp'H]H)aM'a K·oJHMa cy ynpaa-
Jb8.J]H If KOMaHAo'B,aJ),H M'YCiIHM3HII' If. XpBaTH', no-reaunr 0):( Annje M3,eT5eroB,Hn,a 11, aerOBor rJIaBHOr urra- 6aaa "IJ,en,y ca Cerpepoer .XanU:JIOBHh.eM II Pa,cHM,oM Ae,DB'heM AO KOMaHAaHaT3, xopnyca, n,UBU3Dj,a If 6'PHrana HeM]!. .HR' KOM.a~He., HHTH nexe npyre, n:ocpe~H:,e "JIM: aenocpenne, O)J;fOBOP'HOCTM. BpXYHau;, aHTHcpn:·.,; CKOI'l' ycssepea.a Xa.I1IKOr TpHOy.H,3Jla HCD,QJbe:a j e
•
He;O;'3sHu'M xarunen.eie jenaor OA Hal\HOHaJIH"U'X, TP¥),~
6YH,a MOM"lJ,HJIa KpajHUImIKa. Ii, caM lJH:H 'KHJlHano~
.i
03H.a" a CKOP'O Y' MeTO] .Me.pH H raarerepcxn npenan na
~ ~ ~
KO]H je TO H3Be~'eHO, H3a3Bao je OrpOMHO' orop-rea,e
cpn'CKOI~ aapona y Pen,y6J]H~H CpOCKOj 11 J'yr'OCJ]'aBHj:H~ AKO je 'n,p'e,uce'WfHK Cxynnrrmre P'C aa HeIU1'O Kp'H'B, 33 TO cy' 'KPHB,U, Gap Y HCTOj M,epu" 8K,O He II saure H nOCJ]a'HH~U:~ 0'.011 cy' 'Tit xoju cy ;g:OHOCHJlH O]J;JIYK,e n' 3aKOHle, KOJM, aacy onroaapaim CTBapaO~l1Ma. HOB,or CB'eTCKor noperxa. AKO cy ,KpHBH 'nOCJTaHlII{H, KP'HBJl cy H OUB KOjH cy RX, ·H3a.opaJIHi To je nornxa KOjO'M ce CJI,Y>Ke;Qa 'OB caraaasarmjy CPlIICK'O:r napona H3BeJIH ~o
Ii
xpaja,
* * *
Mycnasraaa cy". xao IDTO Je IlO"3HaTO" oCJlo,6o;'~eHH:
O)1.F'OB,OP:HOCTH H aa erunnxo qUIllLJeIbe II aa reHO'Q.Hj\.
aa ua CY.POBOCT Y llO:CTyIIKy ca. 3a'T"B·opeHH.~lIM~lHI na 1vfHHop'U.e nojennane D.3Bprrm.O:Qe TUX'. pa;:l1b:U·. l-IM. KOM8'HWIa 0ArOB·opI-IOCT He nocroja, KaK() TO K.OH-· xperno narnena ~-fO}Ke ~a nocseno-ra npl1'Mep noropa sa Cpoe Qene6H'I1H. na nOJlPY-Ijy onWTHHe K:,a~I1I~." )l'a MHora MOHCTPY'03H8 nena Han HeKOJl:H,KO croruua CpUCKHX. 3aTBopeHUKa Y noropy tleneo,uh'vr, 31-I31.JU
4
JIHHqO:B a' ''IL a can 0""'8' a'LI..3' , e 'T"'3" e' 1I'TyT1TI'] e" 11 M aca '-KP' 1'''' P a'1_I__ 1I:Ii
ce KaJJ;' cy cnojenpeueno nonnrayre orrryaorane M He
TaKO ,1lIat;BHO, asrnena rreIU'KOM MYKO'M, CaOIJIlrreHC
20
npecyne qeTBO:PHTI;JI 3nOQI{Hau,a (Xasmry Ilenahy, Ecany JlaHI)H~ 3ApasKY MyIJ:Hhy H 3ejHHJly IlenaJIHny). TIo KpuTep"jYMIIMa Xanrsor TpH6YH,a.na ffillX lIeTBOpRQa cy jenmm sno-n H1.\11 U3 MycnHMaHcKOX'pB&TCKe q:,eAepa~Hj e KOj« cy O~ OCHHBalha OBe .jrpa-
!II'
BOCY'"AHe YCTaHOBe, 3Ha't..[H sa aatne 0)1: ce;qaM r\O)l.I1H'a
rsenor nocrojan.a, unax OTITY}Ke'HH D ocyhena aa
J10'q]iHe Ha;D: cpnCKHM CTaHOBHM'UJTBO'M. MYCJII1!\llaH'-' CKlI H 'XpBaT CKH, I1porOHJ1 11 lIHIIIhefLe P:OJII1:HC H eperBe OA cpncxor CT'aHOBmlLU,TBa qaK Hiley HH CnOMef-IYTH y TY)K6aMa nporun HaBeJ{eHlIX nuua (Ka!\{O .1111 KBaJ1'I1- ¢KKOBa,li,U xao e'THHQKO 'tfmI1helb,e '."Jlll reaonan). Xnrsane y6HjeHI1,X, Cp6a If CTOTlIHe cnan-eaax H pasopeHHX cpnCKHX aacersa 'y TOM nerry JJ;aHa.C onycronrcuc Xepneronaae He TJrlIY ce TY}KHJIan.a xaruxor cyna. To 38 lbHX HJ1je HR reFIOQHA UM eTHH'~JKO tIHllIheIbC, aTHMe 3HB.qU HH sno-nm HaA cpnCK.HMHapOp;OM., Hanp'OTRB, ona cy jenner OA MycnHM.aOCKUX npennonIDIK,a, noauaror 3JIHKOB~a 3ejHHJIa Ilenanuha, KOOp-
,.
AHHaTopa THX aKQRJa aa C,aMOM 'nO'IeTKY paTH.H.X
cyxooa 'y nponehe n. JI.eTO 1992~ rO'~HH'e na nonpy-rjy J a6JIaHH~e, KOIbHua H npyrux cycenanx OIllli BHa y AO,HUHD Heperne, ocno60AUJlH KpHBUIJ:e II UYCT,I1'J],H sa cnooony OCTaJlH cy ocybemr casco sa 3JJOC-T3EJb8Ibe ~JaT,Bope·HHKa~ Kpaanua aa 3J10QHHe eTHWI·K.or qHIllhelLa (K3,O H' 3J10LIUB Ha~ 3J10,qu'HHMa ~ rieHOIJ;II,q) pesepBHCaHa j e jeAH'HO IIP'OTI1B OHUX Cp6a KOj'H cy cnpe-
rann OCTB,aplIB3Hl,e MYCJIHl\faHCKo-xpBa' :CKliX F'eHOn;HAHHX nnaaosa (KaO II nnanona I-b"XO'BHX asrepa-iKHX~ HeM,aqKHX H, APyrl1X sananno-cnponcxax MeHTopa) II TaMO r~e cy :MOrJlH opraHH30BaJlH KO,J]HKO~ TOJIHKO ycneIDH.y O;Q6paHy cpncxor uapona, To, j e, na paane Ha~IHHe, Y B,DUle uanpara, OJ:{ crpaae pa3H x
2]
npencraanaxa XaWKOr Tpacynana j3BHO'CTH CT,aB~ JbeHO Jl"O 3H81La. OIDI cy rnysa H CrreIIH 38 cee ORO urro
4-
Je y OBrOM, pary yqUELeHO npOTHB cpncxor H(_lpOJJ;,a.
~
lLl1M,B j'eAUHO CMeTa UlTO ce cpncxa uapon CyII[JOT-
'CTaB·1I0 H onripaano. 3aTO je 'Kp'HB. 3,aTO ce HOOAIDKY ,Q,lITYJKHHI(e npOTHB cpncxax I1peABO~HHK,a ,R rrarpnOTa,. 3aT',Q ce nc casro y'Peny'6nHlXu Cpncxoj IIJIIl Jyrocnanaja, neh H Y CBeTY Taj cy~ KBaJIHtjJUKyje xao ~OJ1lf.THq:KlI HH'CTpYMeHT MOP,3JIHO H nOJlHTH'qKU Ben yseJIHKO ~ norOT'OBO nocne nanana HATO CHJ],a na J yro-
•
C.JIaB,H]lY - IIO'pa)l{eH'KX ~p)Ka'Ba.
H'HCT,p'YMeHTe II l1lHlCTHTyqHje npasne T'e'K Tpeoa ¢'opMH'paTH, a y T'OMe he y-tecrsoaarn :H cpncxn napon,
Kaa nenocpenao nOT'-IHIL!eHH naje xpan, xao nrro CMO TO liManH Y' cnysrajy 3ej.HH,rra Jl.enaJI'Hn,a, KpHBHQe je oCJIo5ol)eu H iseroa HapeJl6oAaB,a~, npenceuaa« Ilpencenaanrraa BOCHe, IT Xepueronane Anaja 113eloer,oB'uh, xao II CBa OCTaJla, sojna Hl nannnaa rraua koja cy M,Y, cnyaorna If y-recrnoaana y MaCOBHOM re'H01~IIP;Y H. aarony cpnCKOI'I CT,UHOBHHIDTrBa If 3, OBe penyrinaxe II' ymmrranarsy lber,OBRX M3Tep'l1]anHHX II AY,XOBHM.X ~o6apa~
TparHQHO crpanaa,e cpncxor napona II nporou
~
lberOBHX narpaora H IrpeAB<?,;QHMKa nparana Je " Tp·,a-
rensja npaaocnananx Go,rOMO'llia, cpnCKIIX MaTepl1~ jaJIHH,X, ~OKa3a rpajuor H H,eCIIo,pH.()r npHCYCTB3 na ,HCTHM upocropava, CpnCIGlX: cn,OMeHHKa xynrypc If
. . ~
HCTop'IIJe, cp;nCKHX KO'JIeKTHB,HHX II nOJe]]J-rHa"TH HX
Pa'CIla~OM J'yr'OCJIaBHlje Cpn,CKB 'UapOJ1; KOjM, ce nanaano y 5UBIDHlvi peny6JIMK:8M3., a, cana Y HOB'OCT,BopeHHM ~p)KaB,aMa EOC:HH a Xepneronana H Xp-
. ~
,BaTCKO], ,OCTao je tra 'MHJIOCT ,M He'MDJI:OCT BJIaCTHM3
xoje cy y THM npacaaaxra :npeABO~"JIH Annja ,H3eT6erO'BHIi 11' ql!paIbO TY~:MaH',. Hanaonanna R BepCK,(l H:C-
. .
KlbY1l1HBOCT KOJ a ]e ~O:MIIHHpaJIa y n.OJIHTH,qHM ortpe-
AHP'3J1H D'O,nHT'H'1::IKa, nepcxa ,iii K'yJITypHU 3Ha~lel:h,a H
npasa Cpria, ,B,eb CY' ]]p,eTU)I8, H nononnoj CP"3H~qKOj JI'HKB,R~a~Hj,H: n, eTHD'I.{.KOM 'qMmhefbY' 'TRX gpxan,a 01]; cpncsor Hapo,~a., Crpaxore xoje je np'e':rp.n.eo y.Qpy-, rOM CBeTCKOM paTY ortes cy ce H3J(BHJle flap; CP'UCKHlr1' cra'H'OBIllHllITB'OM,. Jyrocnaaaja jle no ,APyI~H n.yT M,3'):~a,JIa, cpnC'IGI rrapon, HI! jemra o~ CTapHX linK HO,BOciJOpMH-
..
P'aHlIX flOJIU1THf,fKHX crpaaaxa 'II 'na'pTH.Ja Y HOBOHa-
CTaJlHM fflI)KaBaMa H~Je ce CT3B,HJI,l y' aanrnrry cpncxor napona Ii nseronax er3HCTeHIJ;ujaJIHH'X norperia. ):(aJbH: orrcranax Cp6a Y' BOCHJI H .Xep~erO:BF[HH gaBll-
+ •
eRO' Je cana le~l1HO' O~, BJ1a,CT'fITe, nopO;n;:RqI~le n JIOKaJI-
ne CH8JIa}K]bHBOCTH H AO·B.:aja:aa., Ha nOJIHT'H,QKe, Bep~ cxe KynTypHe .HJ]H O'p'Y}K3He np'I-ITHCKe CYU,PO"TCT'a'B= Jb allO" .... C' e T· .... ;CTT.I'·M n·'o·JlT.iiI!!'f"IT.I"'{'I'r,l'-U'l"X iF Be' p"" c"'rr .... 1It . .f IV 'y'JI ...... [~'_yp'. H l".Jf'M
rHjH " Hcn8MCK'OM rpYHJ~aMeH;TaJIH31vty Hero o aexo]
"
nOJlHTH11KH II, no'rO'T'OB,O, H~eO'JlO'mKH xoxepeu: ROJ
rrapruja. IIa anax, Taj noxper II rseronc nobe IIOCTanl1 cy jenana ysnanaua Cp6'HMa na ce MO)Ke CaBJI~,aTR HaAOllI.HO sno II HeKaKO n:pe,)I{HBeTH ,H OUCTaTH~
, ,.,. .
~~
» ~
-:- .... ~
::.:::-:. ~'-'-.'
......., ,
: . ~
Ii mTO j e cpncxa ornop nocrajao )J{-nnaBRjH, H eq,HKa.CHHjH H, nparncax aa Cp6e uocrajao je CBe acemha .. TaKO je H3 J]!aHa Y AaH", 113 ~I[eceqa y M,ecel{~
..
ecsanapao np11TII,caK" ana je ecxanapao H ornop nax
.
AO Te Mepe na cy, ya csecpnny nonpmxy CBOJHX M,eH-
•
ropa, HHHUB]aTOpH If HO'CHO~U renoujma H nporoaa
cpncxor napona, nOCJIe MHo,rux, nopasa I10,'~leJIH na orrryacyjy Cptie sa OHO llITO cY' CaMH aanosemtn noxynrana ,Aa ocrnape. E,e3 063Hpa Ha CB,e Me~,HjcKe
2S
26
~
IIO'~BaJle H MaHHnYJIa~~l e UOpa3H na Te,peHY Cy 'ernKO
DUX ocnaja-ra H nOp06JDHBaqa" Tlpenue-r OEe aaamrse je asron, 'O~H·OCH9. ·eTH~q:K.O ·tIHllIheae, CIJnCKor napona If3 ·OOC.He H Xepneroaane, aJIH xan j e pe-r 10 cpn-
CKOM aapony He Mory ce Q30CTaBHTH fill eT~HHqKa 1:.-'(furheu,a ~3B:plIIeHa y Pen:y6JI}r~H Xpaarcxoj (3arra~Ha Cnanonnja, K.HHHCKa xpajana, Jlaxa, Baanja, KopAYU, Baparsa, IiICTO"llH.a Cnasonaja H 3anaAHH Cpeu). Oncxopa, nocne arpecaje RATO 3.JIo-qHHaQa na Jyrocnaanjy, 'Y 'CKOPO HCTO.M IIOJlO)K,aj'y aaurao cc .11 KocMeT,. CBeMY TOM.e CBOj BeJlHKH ~onpllHOC ~aJr" cy npe caera CA~, nOTOM Caner oe36 enn OCTH' 0 YH~ nocefi-
pOIlCKe npscaae Penyrinaxe BaCHe H Xepneroamre, I. naano je eT.HHtIK}1 oqHwhe.Ha o~ cpncxor CTaHO.Bnaurma. To nrrrspbyjy 'MaJITe He CBIR pacnonoacana AeMorpa$CKH .DO.Ka33.Te·1bH rOTo,BOI 6e3 O;03.upa KO RX
paje BnH KO HX caonurrasa. Pa3J1I1Ke, Ka;U je pex 0: onoj l1p06JIeMaTH~R. H3Me'by cpnCKHX H MycnuMaHCKBX .. DIDI. xpBaTCKHX. GpOj'KH H npoueaara TOJIllJ(O cy iane ~a HX Y BeMHII cnyaajesa MO}l{.eMO 3aHeMapHTH.~ Cyneha no MHorUM nenocpemraa cBe~o'LleIbHMa npe·)l{RBeJ1H_X )l{PT8Ba _, nanaunsax 1~36er.n!Hlla y Peny.JI~H CpnCKOj, Casesuoj Penytinaua Jyrocnaanja II Cp6a, D36er,J]1IX Y HHOCTpaHCTBO - 'KaO H It0'CTYHHHM AeMOI]la¢lcKHM I]OK.a33Te1bHMa II aaanasasra, pann-. '. 3JIHO nporepaaan,e, 1I3rOH., HJllI ,eTHII'1f.IKO ~IHmheIbe,
cpnczor napona H3BpmeHO' je y CBHM i\eJl,OBHMa Pe.ITY'-
- -
OllKKe BOCHe Ii. Xe.PIterOB'HHe xoja cy aa spesre o.py-
pO~,H~e. Ha U:HllIeCT,paHalJ.K]IM' u36opH'u:a H33'6'p,aH: je na JI'HCTH COII;HjaJl;n:eMOKpaTCKe rraprnje Beene :u Xepuerosaae II jenau je OJ( ,lL'eUH,X npeJJ;BO~HHKa .. O'H
iI
Je y TO,Ky 'paT-a "'IT'O ",H'O 'Harn.8'InanaO H HCnTHp;a0' PP-:J.e
ysna MYJIT:lleTHHQK3 H .rpat)aHCK'a cpeJ1:mla~ T~a je H 'BJlaCT BOA liLerO.BH:M: pyK'OBO~CTBOIM~, Y eTHaPD, "no , ,:)eMY, "I ,.' 3Jla" j e C,D,e apeae para O'CTaJ1a '"' Oa33 MH'pa"""~
H,CTO je acrauao ,n, YHnp04>O'p Y' C,BOjHM 6H'JITeHHM3, KaO D' )dB,ore B,n3)lHUe H, aeananane }I'H:'CTH~ TYQHje 'y CBeTy~ (Kao ],a,cJI'Y)J{a'H 6,oCaHCIGI[ ));'e.MoKpaTa Ao6no je OA n03:uaTHX aaracpncxnx CBeTCKn:x £l}OHnamrja :u: qoO'PYM8" a nocefino oA e'opOHCK,HX. counjan~eMOKpaTla, saasajna Me9YHap'O'A,lla np,M']Halba. Jemro o~ H8Ma n03HaTHX rrpnanarsa, j e H Harp'aA3 Me~'yHapO'~HOr. 16Hpoa aa :MHP Sean Macbride ~OlleJbeHa aa lV:lYJ[T:ueTHWlKo pemeH.e oocaHcKe xpaae.] Y' M,e,b"y'-
T .~
B .. ~. eye'. : H3 T3Bt M,ynTHeTHlJ,lo]:Ke Y3J1e, 1:JUJM je rpa-
nona-rennax 'T'O ,:~ ,- xaars ~H '9, H. rpai ,',3n",'JiOTe,,= PaRO j e Haj'_pa3HOBpcHBjHM K:OM:OUHOB,a,HH:M Cp~CTBii~otl~~Ha:KYIlHO C~I[a:oC,TaHO,BHHIIlTBO~TH ThY,AM Cy' H3,aIllJIJli13 onor rpana, no T'YMaqe'lby' J]QK3JIHe BJI3,CTH, a TO je H !bell anu,6H npen CBe,TOM H nokaa lD,eHe HI3B'O]l;He npHBp}I{eaOCTH rp,aljaHCK.HM CJIoooJJ;a-,
31
")2' _"" '.
Ma H JbYACKHM npamura: eaiuo UllUO ,cy »cenenit I{t.f ce cuoje ca uopouuuou, uoconyjy, auyuupajy, nene, t3·602 CfIOpI.41CKUX otiaeeea U uuucnuuen-a, uoceiue [J{)ljul!UJMa y Iyzocnaeuju UAU unoctupuuctuey, uiuu. a ~o;6ap neo yCJleJ2{ T3B~ XYMa,HHTa'p"HX np06J1eMa: irenoCTaTKa xpane, Te.UI'KI1X ycnoaa }J{HB,OTa y rpany, p,a~HHX H )J1pyrHx 05aBe3a H3BaH TY3JIe".5 A yCTBap~ npaDR pa3JT03H cy OHJlH CT'a,J]H'a Me~HjcKa xajKa rrpO;rJIB_
~6a-;-MaJITp'eTHpafb,a Jby~H y-x 3Ma U Ha IIOCJlY, ne-
,n;e y -lliKOJIaMa, HOnUa y3HeM~B1!l:ha._<mY:Ol;HMalh~
~-...- _,._.-:.~ _ ;--.;- 'alII"~
HMOBHHe, nace :.HO Tex' 'lIKHX cpencrasa H MOTOP1I"X
B03}viit(3a nOTp~.,e mOJcK.e·~HacH·.JlH. MO .•. lini" arse,
. ..4~ ~
npcrpeca CT3l0'OB3 If ".PHCfJ:JlHa ·yceJbBBBlb.a 1VI···.CJ1H-
MaHcKiiX n.opO~Hu:a;-ti]JHHY~,He '·a .He oOaBQ3e·, npo' .• amasafbe-Cp" a sa neTOKMoHarne" CIIJIO'Baaa., rlJ:H-
A'Key' Haur~HaLIlfHa, link HHCY acenena na nanycre
onaj rpan, Y KeTO BpeMe nOIIaJb~Ha Co, OIIJh~q'KaHa, ~ yaaurreaa H cna:§pllcKa ce·J)a 'T:' 3J1,3HICKe onurrane, Ha
-~ -. ~....----..._
T ,M n01lPY'lJY nanac BJI3A,a TOTanHa nycrotn, , eurro
CJIH'lJHO ce Aor,oA'H3IO II ea XpBaTHM8, y T·Y3JJII, .. Ii OHI1
~-~~--~------~~----~
cy, HCTHlHa non ,~'pyrBM ycnonmaa, an ~ ma« ," 'JIaBH'OM
IICeJL,eHH~ (llpe;Ma caeno-rersy )1(. MJIa!J.eHO:BHna y Kieusu 0 TY3JlU, na cnHCKY' KaTORR"IIK.e upxee OKT'O~ 6pa 1994. I',. ocrana cy casso j om 83 Bep:HHK8+) Ilanac je Tyana, jenaa o~ najuehax rpanona Y E'HX~I rOTO:B,O Y IIOTn:y O'CTH: UYCJlHM:aHC,Ka,. (Ko,nHKO ce ;o;aJIeKO y HCnaMH3aIJ)iju Hlll1.l0 MO"}Ke A·a nOKID.KC Ii CJle~ehH npa-
Mep }I,3, TY3naHCKe onaane.. OqeTK,OM ,,', ilL. rO~H
OA erpane PYKOBO~HOl~a rHHeK'0J1011IK,o,r' onenen,a 'O'Be §OJIHH~e H3~,aTO je YIl030peILe~ll'at)palLeHO- nexa-
.
pUlvIa cpncxe Ha~HOH,aJI[HOCTH ;0; a, rrperrrenajy, a noro-
TOBO ~a nopahajy, 3a6pa~)eHe. MyCJIHMaHKe~)
34
To je npaxpaaana MCTHMa 0 penpese rraTllBIIOl\1 rpal)aHcKoM Ii :h~)7J]TMeTHH'[IKoM rpany TY3Rt[,. Ty3Jlaacxoj ormrrnna If }l,ElXOBHM opramesa BJIaCT". 0 TO" OJ~ Ha~o5Y;U:Hor npeucenmnca aaaaoj "Oa3U' Mllipa ,.~.
Y OCTanHM' 0l1m1'H.H,aM·a oaor nonpy-rj a. H3rOH cpncxor cr3HOBH .. aurrsa TOKOM 1992~ jour je eaepru"lIHHj e H paAHKan.HHje pemaean .. Pelf je 0 OIIIlll MHaMa:
qaK. H rrpe ncrnacanan,a ]J.ejToHcKor J~trKTaTa, y ~eJIOBHMa xoja cy npananana T3B. Mycnauaacxo-xpnarcxoj q,eAe·pal.\HjlI, jCABa ga je ·u.peOCTa.TI() H3MCby 2000-3000 naua cprrcxe Ha:qKOHanH.OCTI-I'. M·.Hl1r·11 OA .InDX uHey HCTepaHH neh cy Do6IfJe.HI1 nonajnnnre y JIOrOpHM3; H no Ky·haM.a HJlH np'UJIMKOM xonan.a poBOBa II OCT3,J1MX yrnpbersa aa JJ:PYFM' (TY3Jl8IiCKJt:) KOpnyc a.pMIIJe Bocne II Xeprteroanne. KOHa~IaH' 6,u,naH:C je Y CBaK.OM cny-iajy sa Cp6e noryoan.
Ynopeno ca lf3.r OH: OM. Cp'UCKor aapona YUHlliT3- nana cY' II lL'erOB3 nyxoaaa ynopaurra.Tlopymenc cy npxne y Fpananuy (CB. HJlHje"3 . 887~ r,.,}1 CD. Mapxa y Kpe-tanaua), onUJTD:HH Kanecnja y ny6IIU",11 ~I JerUJIO:BOM JIyry, KnaJ\IbY (CB. AUMuTpaja), n'O)KapHH~ (Basaecetsa Tocrromser H3 1896.). Tlapoxajcxa
M,YCHDMaHCKe crpane, 'rOT"OB,O ,UO X'HT= HOM n'OCTYOKY; cnpoaenea 1I,3rOH: cp,ncxor CTa~H.OBHH1llTB,a.. To je 3aTHM nocrana H HeIqJHKo,cHoB1eH,a, Tep:uTo,-
"Ii
pnja MYIJax,et{HH8" ILH,XOBHX noropa
33, 06yKY H: aK~uje,;} y rroserxy casao npO'THB cpncxor 'CTaHOBHHIHTBa" a nOT'ON l{8A cy nOlJe.JI]I: OpY,)KaHH Cy'KO-' OR ca 'XpBa'THNILa, H rrporan I{3,TO Jrnx a , O'AHOCHO H
paJ1H He je)l;HOM' ·H'HTeps,e.'HH'c.aTIt I{O'A CD,O:r nrrar e'HIHKa
Anaje 'H,3eT"oerOBHh,a ~a ax OCJ]OOOJ(H Te nonracrn, OB: je TO H" yqHHHO, ann na CBOj HaqHH~ Behaay jte nO,>KeH:H:O H!, TH'M,e neranaaosao ILHXOB 6op1aB'aK", Cana Y Cp;e)l;ELoj' DOCHM BHllie 'Helda cpncxax cena, H:3Y3,eB na
. R ORR CTBOPHJIH CBOJY 1fHCTO ·X·p·B-3.TCKY· onnrrmry, yea ...
MJ1l1eHY " 'y OKp'Y}I{leILY II1Up'OIKor .M"Y·CillIM.aBCKor npocTop,a .. Y KaKH:.Y je }KUBeJIO 4937 JIIf.L\a cpncxe natraoaanuocra, a OCTaJIO' 'HX je jenna OKO nap CTOTHH·a .. no TO'Me OR ce :Morno 3'~lyl.fiITH ~a Je K.8KaIb naaac ·UIIaK.
~ II . P OJ
H3JcprrCKlfJH rpan cpenn.e EOCHe~ . 'eq Je, xao H Y'
OCTaJIHM cny'tIaj.e.BHMa., 0 nll~lIMa; 83 MernOBH1'J.{X. 6pa.KODa K:Ojr3, cy ce rroaexana nexnapacana xao Cp6.H, a noaexana K8.Q JyrOCJlOBeHH."
Marna· je pannje, saxnan-yjyha 'CHOM 03p,e·HCKOM 3aJlet,.y II upanany cpncxor CT'aHO.BHmuT:B·a ca Ospeua, OHO naure cpncxa Hero MYCDHMaHCKH JlJ1H X.pBaTC'KJ.1., Me.9YTHM, .R3, caMor rpana H Cp'UCKHX, cena xoja JJ:3.Hac
'qajHO' HH1lIYCTp'HjICK,Q nonpysje ca eeoxra xereporenast
CTa:HO'BHH.UITBOM, BeJlUKHM' 6p,ojeM MelllOB,HTliX 6pa~, KOBa, II, ycnen Tora, BeOMa D3pa)l{eHHM npacycreosi OH'HX KOjU cy ce nexnapncana KaO ,JyroCJlOBeUH~ Hsax je 01LlIO OKO ,30000 'y onnrranaaa cpenrse Bocae a name o;q; 15000 THX JLy~H >KHueJ]o je y 3e,HBq;H~ 110 MHO'rHM npoueaaaa o~ Te ~eMo·rpa¢cKH II CTaTHCTlI= IJKH, rro naxa, jom aenoaorsao AClj:J'uHH,cHHe M,ace· H Y OB,OM cnysrajy, Ka'o II' Y cnyuajy 'TY3JIe, 6ap n.OJlOBUHY q]ffiHJIH cy Cp6H. ,Me9YTHM" MaJlO je :KOMe O)~~ TUX Cprio-Jyrocnoseaa n:OMOrJlO jyrecnoneacrao npHJIHKOM My··.:;cn. H,' 'M' a"IH' C','"K'O'"J""I' noxona na cp H"'C,KO,-" C', T·'a·' HOBHHUl-'
" "_,' I ' ,,,.I., _' '--'1M" ,I. ,- ','" " "
, ,
39'
TB,O~
IIo3HaTo je ;:J:a je 3eHHUa najaeha ,0, D,O MHo:r_HM CcBOjHM ocotienocnora HajyrH,o:ajHHjH rpan cpenise Beene. Y lIloj je, paqYH~j'ybH H ~eo Jy,r-oCJ10BeHa,
X<HBenO OJCO 30000 Cptia, MebyrlDd, Ben jyna 19'92~ rO)l;lDIc II 3eHHqa je yrn,a'BHO'M 6HlJla O~IHUJheHa II OJ]; cprrcxor 'M, OJ:l seher nena jyrocnoneacxor C'F3HOBlIHIIl"rB8,t Behaaa cpncxor rp:8J];CKOr CT3HOB,HHllTBa, 'ope nporona je sropana npoha ,K,PO'3 3aTBop'CKH pe~ ::>KHM O~,a'BBO' H03Ha,T"e aeaasxe po,6'H:jaIllH111l,e. Ty ·cy ax ~OCKOpa~mEL" 'K,pHMHB.an~n" a T8)l;a neh AJUljUHJI H,'CTa= KH,YT,B, paTHD~" ~e'TalL'HO nperpecann It: l3eOM'3 B,eHITO "ocn06alJaJI:H'" II'O'Blla, nesma '11:, ,HaKIIT~, O;QHOCEIO C'BeFa ,OUO,f.' mTO cY' IbYlllH ycnena ~a noaecy ca C06'OM~ Taxo onrsasxaae c)lH3H1lJKU: H AYXOBHO :n3M,8J1T,peTtI.= pane TpaHcnovroB,anH cy' Y norope B'lll{ Y passteny .. On:
T.a~a, je 3,eHHJj~a jenaa 011 najsaaaajnajux 6aCTMoH'a, ucn aM a Y ,EOCHlI ,M Xep~e'~OBHH,H. Ila 61I TO mTO
Hcn,aMCKY' nenaronncy 31GlAeM:ujy. H'CTH,H.a, 3a;Qp)I{aH, je, sa CBaDI, cnynaj, 1I,3,BeCraH, 6poj Cpfia, nponen.yje ce 01(0 XUJLaAY ~o nne xnrsane, xao H:Ke6,aH3, nopen OC,TaJIOF H aa npe,3eHT3QDj'Y' npen CB'eTOM, 'MYJITHeT= HH~IK,e H rpahaacxe nnacrn, nonyr TY3.JJe. Y 'CTBap"
I. +
pe1L1 Je 0 Tao~~a on KOJH.X cy MHorH ,OKp:a'SJbeHH UJIO
ocybena 38 pasae ;,~3J10qHHe" ,. a najseruhe 33, opy)]{aHY
no" ,t::.yu':~' y: "P' OT;' RBI"" JI' e, "r' a'"8H" < 'X 0' pra H"iJI, M'" y' 'CJ]TX'l.AI'a-:'H" c .'K,-c-e,-'
O'pyxrnHH O'TDlOP np'HflltK'OM R(}XO,JJ;a MycnuMaHCKH.X H ,xpB,a'T'CKHX XOP;IlH aa Eh,HXO,Be }l(HB'OT'e 11 HM'O,BHHy~ 1i_3'=' ron Cp'oa H3 onurnma 'Cpe]llDe 'EOCHe,. xoja ce najne- ~ 'hUM ~,en,oM, DI)OCTHpe ~OJIHHOM pexe BOCH,e~ 'u3BpIIIeH je H on crpane 'MycnHM,3lHa D' on crpaae .XpBaT3 6xarOBp!e'MeHO'1 Te'MeJb,H'O '8, lI!T'O je 'TaK,o'~,e B3),KH'O., aa OB'e KOjU C'Y'T:O YPMHJIH 6e3 HKaKBHX He}J{eJbeH,U,:X, II 0,-,
60p,aBKa H ,MaJIH 6:p,oj onax KO;j« cy" MO)l{)l;,a il aeaors'RO, 8J1lH Ii .. ax 'OnCTaJ1H y OBOM rpany, Ca-qYS3J1J.i c·y rnane yr'JlaBHOM aaxsan.yjyha T'OMe IUTO C,y UM pO~~,HTeJb1:I Ill)]): cyn:p'y)I{HHI1H npyre sepe H natmje. OCTane
~ .
npenpa He I1JlH IIpe~eJTOHCKe OllIIITHHe ,KOJe cy npn-
nanane Haaancxoj xpajaaa:
BeJlHKa K'Jla~yma (2261 J1Hue cpncxe naunonanHO'CTH) H
ll.a3HH (765)+
Kao nrro BH;l1;HMO, :UM,aJIe cY' aeynopenano Maf-b,e cpncxor craHo'BHHIIITBa Hero IIITO je enynaj ca BuxaheM .. , AJI'", na JIll je TO onpannaa.e H paanor ua ce II OIII{ ,H3T'Hajy 113 CBOjHX xyha? KOJIHKO je cpncxor crauosnanrrna Y HeKOM HaCeJL:Y MilO: OITllI'THHH, KaO urro c~~o neh HarnaCHRII., naje 'TOJIHKO ,6HTH'Q ',OJIHKO je 6HT,HO na H'eCTaHY H3 THX nacersa H on'WTHH:a .. O~HOCHO, na
Kpajaurxu pernoa je T'CP'l1TO'puj'a xoja ce Ao6pHM ~eJlOM nenocpen'RO" 'rp' a' ·UTJr1..11'l'.iI' ca X, pH' arc -KOM' Jen
Tlocne, Cp6HM3 H8M'!eTHYTor '~ejToHCKor' AHKTaT3, BenD ~eo Bocancxe lCpajHH,e oyKB3n.HO j e OTeT o~ Cp6a a npeaar Y H3Jl;;JIe)KH'O'CT MY:CJIHMaHCKO-X,pBaTcxe clJe11:epa~,Hje .. To ce .;Q,orO~HJlO ca OIIWTHHaMa:
:HH~H. P830peHa je cprrcK,a xyirrypna 6aUlTHHa " MHOra 'rparona cpncxor nexanannser npncycrna na TUM repa-ropajaaa, 'YRH UlTeH e cy 6'oroMoIbey Bnxahy (Tara), Be,JIHKoj KJIa;QYUJu (u cerry BO'C8HCKa Bojna), y BOC3HCKOj Kpynn ourreheua je Iq1KBa y C3MOM rpany, a yunnrrena y ceny Ocpenaz. Ha OCHOBY nocananrrser HCKYCTBa, pasaparsc cpnCKHX npauocnanmrx tqJKB,eHH,X 3~aaa~ cxpaaurscrse H xpahy pernucaaja y OlTlJ1TH.H3Ma xoje cy O}l;Y3eTC ,Peny6JIH~K Cpncxoj f] ~ejToHcKDM ROKYMeHTOM npenare y H3]::{n:e}KHOCT 'MyCJlHM,aH'CKO-XPE,3TCKe cpe~epa~J1j,e TeK Tp'e6a 'OqeKH~' BaTH .. H MY'CJ1HM3HH Ii X,PB3,TII cana sa TO HMajy noBO.JhHO npejseaa.
py-rje xoje naje 611JIO y nehoj MepH nacran.eao c,pnCKMM CTaHOBHHIIITBO~I·. A TO 3IlcP"IH A8 j e
~ ~
11 OB8J pe~HOH ]OW II11B.11,X. ron-
naa ·MY·CJJJl"Ma.HCKor H~ xpaa'rcxor noxona ua cpncxa napon 6HO 11.3J]O)KCH cscooyxsarB'OM: eTHH"£fKO,,'[ '[IHIIIh.efhy~, U oune cy y gOfi]10j Mell.JtI
~
3a]ejr{:RH'{IKH AeJ10BaJlH xp.B,aTc.KH H MyGn.H~1aHcKH O'I)"~'
•
raaa ~nBHJIHe, BJlaCTH, IbHXO.B3 ]10.JI .. H~HJ a '1{ 0pY>Kal-re. cnare .. Er1?eKTTI 1~or nenonan.a 6HJlH cy OIll1J11.tle.H3 III ncnpasosena cpncxa cena II .U·CTcpa.HH CpOM 83 rpanCKHX HaCeJLH .. Hraxona ffMO'BU"H3 je, xao II y CHII'M OC-
Hexe o~ nocaarpannx onurrana 'DO nexanannsoj Tepli"TOpujaJlHoj n~Of'en:K EOCHe Ii Xepueronune :HHCY npxnanane OBO'M per,HOHY (Jajue, Kynpec, )J:OFhH BaKy¢t, <PojHHU,a" Tlpoaop), ann Y HOBOCTBopeHHM OKOJl-' HO'CTUM8 MH, RX" MaK;ap H YCJlOB:HO, xao nrro je TO 6~o
48
49
cay-raj H ca ,Q,a3HHCKOM Kp'aj.KHO~~I, IIO'CM'aTpa.~IO ,K30
"
neo uruper rpaaaranaorror nonpy-na nexanaunse
JIaIllBaH'CKO-By,rOj"HCK,e pernje, {1' aa OBO IIOJl.PYl_Jje"t xao H sa jenan neo cpemse EOCHe, rra H Xep teronnne, ""ap,aKTepHCTHllHO je na ,H3r'OHOM Cp6a. unje ooe36.el)eH' MupaH JKHBO'r au: Myc.nHMaHHMa HI1 Xpaaraua
..
KOJH cy 3arOCIlOAapn.J1H TUM, OUlIfTHH3M'a Ii, Hac.CJbfIMa.,
Han:pOTHB, YCKO'PO cy ycne;J:HJIH IbHXOBI-I nyrorpajan Mel~Jyco5Hu: opYJICaHM CYKOOH: Y KojHMa C)' 1\1YC1I11JVlilH:'H npO'Tep'IIBaJIJI Xpsare, a XpBaTH A{,ycII"1\laHe,~ 3aBUCIIO on TOFa ,KO je y K.OjOj OllLUTHfIH 6HO ja-m .. TH ofipa: yHJ/I'
~ .r-
J1aTeHTHO H nanac TpaJY fIaKO c'y opy.)K'3HH CYKOOH._
saxnan.yjyhn IIPHTHCKY It' HHTepB,e:RQMjM CT.paHIIX CH,na, npe cnera A .. MepHKe, II Heva-rxe, Hn'aK HeK3KO, ,6,(11) rrpanpesacno OKOH"LlaH~U. (3aXBaJb;yjy'h'II TOM npIITII.CKY H ycnocraarseaoer npmmpjy Mor JIa je na 6y~e CT.BO~ pena 6ap npHB"H~J-Ia sajemnrsxa J1:p>KaB,a,~ Y nnrne HaB.paT3 aanenena T3B,. Mycnaaancxo-xpearcka clJenepauaja, jenan on nsa eHTU,TeTa, P,eny6JIII ' e Eocne H Xepneronmte, )
Me9YTKM, jOIII ysex cy Y TO'KY He ,Mana nonaTJIlIKa nareaau.a, ys noeperaeue Q'PY)Ka,He "}11I1JJ1~eHTe .. OK'O Tora nrra je qllje II ,KO h,e OBJI'a;QaTn nojeJ,\11HHPvI OIl.llIT1lHaMa11: :nojejJ:HHHM' xpajcanua na xoje ,oG,e crpane nOJla}KY npasa, Cp6H cY' He CBOjOM B·OJbOM TpajHo
~ ~
'O~CTpa,fL,e'HH II Je~HHO Je O'CTaJIO ,~a cc MYCJIUM,al' H 11,
XpB-aT,H 'Mebyco6H,Q 'o6JaCH'e II noroaope, ann 'ro He H;Qe HI{ MaJIO· JI3KO., YCJ1.eA Tora lhHX,OBe MeVyco6H,e aecyr nacaue OKO Hap:,ne}I{HOCTH HHKaKO na ce 'YCTaB= ao-npamro 11 reparopajaaao KOH,a1.ll:lO ~e¢'"HHUJy,. To neh o~aBHo 3a6p,u.1b3n3 MeHTop,e, DAROCHO npeucrasHHKe MeJ)YHapo~H,e aajeaanue H crnapaone ODor enTHTeTa. Hajrezce je H najsanre cyxotia nacraje OKO
.
50
.
nonene HCnpIDKlLeH.HX D' OCBOJemlX cpnCKHX TepU'TO-
. ~
pHj a D, HaCe,Jb3, nexanaunse cpncxe JaBHe H rrpaaame
HMOBBHe.
, . , .
. ..
n
~ .. .a;;_:~.
• N ::."
Y 'OBOj peraju 'YHHUIT,eHO je 'MHOlllTBO Cp'nCKM.X
B •
AYXOBHHX H UCTOP"JCKHX cnOM'eHHKaMaTepH]aJIHe
xynrype. Oprannaaropa H .H3BpIllHOD;H T'or ucnena cy yr.naBHOM XpB3.TU. Y TpaBHHKY je no TeMeJba paso-
.
peaa npasocnanua npxna y nearpy rpaua, KeTO je
yqHlLeHO ca 'npanOCJIaBHUM :QpKBaMa y Byrojny, Jajny, ;qolbeM 'MaJIOBaHY (OllHITHUa Kynpec) , a neossa je ourreh .. ena npxsa y Typ6eTY. ,lIJlKBeHe 'peJIHKBHje, Kao H Y BehlIHH OCTaJIKX CJI'Y'1ajeB,a" 33JleCIIJIa je acra cyrt- 6HH3. Je)::{KHH H3Y3eTaK ·cy noxpaneaa 3,naTHH II n03J1aheH"lI npenaera xojahe ce MO}K~,a nexana Moho: upoaaha H 'OTKYIIHTHt H 0810 je casso YCJIOBHO Morytle" 'yKOJIU"K:O ax H.H'Cy neh npucnojana Ii IIpenpOJ_~a.J1H KaTOJIH-qKH C.BemTeHHIJ.H RJlB o'ap IhllXOBH ,BCPll1JI1Jl., "
***
Y napenuo] uuuienu CLl14(-j,.IbQ'MO nu YljUA sacuryu»enoau u penatuueauo yuetuhe C1JUC'KOl ctuanoeuuuuuea upeuu YKyU.I'tOj tiouynauuju. y' l1-af~eAeHl4JJ4 OULUUI.UIla.MU OB02 peZlJ.O/-:IG ua OClllJBY uexux panujux cz,uaUt!I,CllIULlKUX uciupuscuean.a.
- .a etjJulf,U,{Uui6n'u, p',e~l.VAmU UUI U(JUU fa C!UCtH06HU t« !,U~Ja on; 31. ~la PTa 1. Y]'"I " f"lO]ll"He, KfLHf'a 2,. "]JucYTun CTaH"OHHHWTDO no aepoacnoeecra, Onurra lI,p::Kaml.a era THCTUKa, Be nrpaa, 1938. " - CraHoBHl1111TBO Bocae H Xepue rOB J1 H,e no n aC€..'IhH M a " Hau,n OJ I an B oj npHna,nHOCT111'Y91" CaaCJHU .Jai~OA 38 ClUallUlc.lttUKY, Beorpan. ] 9Y2.
51
Ilonaaa Heperae je ~06p"M' nC.J1'OM
., .
nonpysje KO:J:e ce CBe B.peMe paTa~ na ;w
~yro npesreaa nocne ~ejToHa, nanaan_. no y CacT~lBy X.pBa.TCKe Xepuer- S·OCHe, . . 11' AaH.ac je TO neyrameno " SeO'Ma
ITPYCHO 1KapHIlITe 'y' ·MYCllJI'M:aHC.KO·-XPSaTCIOIM OAHOGH.Ma. H. HeC.nO·pa3yMRMa~ 'M y ~OJIH:HH Heperne, KaO H 'y CBII1\rf.
1111'~lKH HHTepec, KOJH' je, ~OK HH]e OCTI.B·apeH; ooesoe-
l)KB.ao KaKBY' T3KBY' capamsy H xosroreaaaanajy npus,H~HX npajarersa ,R rrapraepa. H3ro'HoM Cp6a :MHO'fO Tora,je, Meby' ;QoCKopamlbu'M catiopmnra IIOCT3JIO cnoPU:Oi HaCTaJlH cy HecIIopa3Y1dH OKO npotinessa KOjU ~o rana ,HHCY youanaaa. Ao6,a.p· ueo TUX, He cyrJl 3CHQ a, Ii
oj;
cnopona je, ncxpcao OK,D mrrarsa H3AJleil(H'OCTU H ana-
;r(3'8ILu:e H~ OTeTOM' CP'DCKOM HM'OB'HHOM" cprrCKDM aacelbUM,a Hl T·e:pHlTopHjaMGt. JeAIfHa,. HCTKHa nocra peTKa,. M.HpH:a nonpysja y OBOM Jl;eJIY XepQerOBH'Ke" xao 11 y casroj ¢e.;rllep"a~Hjn:t cy crapa HJlU: y pary HOBOcrsopeaa je)l;HOHaQ,HOHaJI.H3 nacersa 'K, omtrmne. Haj- 60:.fhy 11l~yC'rpa:QHjy TUX HeCD10'pa3,y,Ma ne C3MO y 00- ~pyqjy' Xepneroanae 11, )l;ODHHe Heperne, neb If ne .. , JIOIKynne MYCJIlW'aHC·:KO-.xpBaTCKe 'QJe)J;·epa~Rj e, ripen-
CTaBJba rp~ MOCTap.. ~
Oaaj, uesana 'y crapo] JyrOCJI,aoHjH jenau on naj-
~
nemnnx rpanona, OMHJLe,H He cauo Oil OHUX KGJH C'Y Y
lLeMY ,)f{H.B,e.JIH~, nch H m"«pOM, 'Ta;Q8,ID'JI"e Jyrocnasuj e ~ nperpneo je 'TOJ1HKa, pasaparsa na ce AHHac 'T'elHKp MOJKe npenoaaaru .. Ha MycnHMH.'"H. UU' XpBaT·".~ y ,6ecno~ rnT1eJ(,H'Hrvl ,6op6aMa na Mocrap upananne 'ca'M'O fh.M1\'Ia .. Hiley ce OCBpT,anH na }Kp'TBe HM ,J]H611J1H ~,a rpaJl: cpaaHe ca 3eMJlbo~t XPB3TF.I, y CB,OM OCBeTO'JhYOHBOfvl 6ecy Pa30PHJIM cy 'CHMOOJI Moerapa, npeneny :M npacrapy nenory OBO,F rpana H cpenn.eaexoaaor rpann e.n.CTB,a, Ka.fvl:eHH CT,apH '~10CT' H8 Heperna, CBeMY TOl\..e npcrxonno je eraonyc Cptia 0'3 Mocrapa. Hoene Tora ~IaK Ill1 nocpeaoaan.a pa3HU'X h.f.c.b,y.H81J(J}lHHX cj_JaK.'T(lpa. AO qe.r,a je nomno ,H'aKOII L{ejTOEIa.~ HHCY nana nexe r 3Haqaj'H:uje pesyrrra're .. TaK{1 je MOCTap " ~aHac ·Y· cyllITHHIi' n'OA'e1be.HJ rpan,
Tlpe opY.}I{aHHX cyxotia y Moerapy Je }((HB,enQ OKO 44000 :My·c,JlHMaH.a1 4,300{) XP'B ar 3. , 23909 Cp6a H OK:O 13000 JyrOCJIOB,eH,a. 11~:rOH Cptia no-teo je. TQKOrvl an-
53
I' & ~
pana II nOQ·eTKQll1 1\13Ja, a ]JpHBe~eH je XP3JY nerne
cpenunox cerrreuopa 19'92~ 3a HeIlITO, aaure all: IJeTHpH 'Meceua ytiajeno je HeKOJ1I1KO CT'OTl1H3 CI)Ga., a 'H3rHaHO OKO 3S'O()O lllTO Cptia, III 11 0, Cp6o-jyrOCJJO'BC'~a" YCKOpO nocne Tora" nOlleTKOM uapenae rO~HHe; S:lO.lllJIO j'e II no o'PY,iKaHHx cyxofia H. HeM"JIOCp~HOr pa.Ta H3Me9Y Xpsara H My·ClIHM,aH.a~
Flocsrarpajyha yxynny nonynauajy, CpOI ·cy y roTODO C~HM 011 'r-THH.3Ma Y ,AOJlHHH Heperae HM3JIH
• !
nponopnajanno MaRte CTaHOBBHKa nero [lITO' Je. TO
6.HO cnysaj ca. MYCJJHMaHHMa, a IIorOT'OBO ~pBa,THMa ..
CnIlQHO Mocrapy TeKao je II" paasoj ~o,r.atjaja y KO;ILH~.Y y' xojesr je )KHl'OeJlO' 66.4~ naua cpncxe H3U;lI'O=. HllJ1HOCT'I1t Y ocranass ormrruaasra 6~ no je jon] Malbe cp'IICKor CTaHOBHHillTBa ...
ormrranaua, x'an je pes '0 'iLUXOBOM asrony, HM]e.
TODHKO 6HT3H', HUTH je npeA,craBJ1)aO npecynan cpa'K,'T'Opl, KOJlH:X,Q je 6HTHa HaMepa xpaarcxax HJ]JI 'MyCllM,~ MaH'CKHX :B1I3'CTH Ii ILHXOBHX O'PY>KaB,KX It nOJiUI{HjCKHX caara ,1(8 ce Cpou nporepajy, To ce nOT'Bp;D;HJ10 y CBHM, on DlTIIH8Ma· oe3 o03upa ~;a JI:H je y JbHM3 6HJlO nap CTOTtlHa 1I,J111 'HeKOJIH:K,O ;D;eceTHH3, xarsana mma cpncxe 'HalUloHanH'OCTH~ Bpoj Cptia y OIlIll1~,If,HH jeAHHo je yranao H8 BpeMe, norpeono xpnarcxms HJ11I
.. '
,MYCJlllM8HCKHM BJ13CT,1nf3 na ax noxB3TaJY" aarnope,
~ .,
excnenyjy no noropmaa H :n'OTOM, 'npoTepaJY' H3,B3H,
OBHX npocropa,
Y aenocpenaoj Be3H H: rj>YHK&HjU: :H3r'OHa Cp6a 6HJI,H '~Y Ji'OrO'pH,. Me~YTHMt naxo je na Tep,uTopUj'H:
Bocne ,n Xepueroaaae xojy cy JIiPlKanH MYCJlHA!8,H'H II Xpaarn 'DUBO 'HeKO;.TJ'HKO CT,OTHHa noropa, anax je, C 063,np:.OM He DenR'lIBBy T,e,pn,Topuje It 6'P'OjHO',CT cpncxe nonyxanaje, najryurha M,p,e:)I{3 GUlla y X,ep'll1,erOBHHU~ Xp'BaTH cy DpH TOM,e, 'KOp'H'CTHJlH YC1l3J11KO H,C,Kyc,TB'O H3 rrperxonnor 'p,3T8.;, Haxo C'BK ,DO;I1,aUJI' jour Hiley, ~,OB'OJbdO o6p'al)eUH, a nonerne un 'npI1J{ynlheHH 11 cpebena, rrponersyje ce 1\8 je J{P03, norope 3,3 Cptie npomno :HajM3a.e p;c,ceT ,XHJba~a nnua, lbHXOBOl Telll= xa Cy):{6HH:a, npoyspoxoaana pe>KHM:O'M 'y noro'pH,Ma, pa3HHM 'otJ.J1UIJ.JlMa .. TopT~l)e ]I 3J10C,T,aBJb,afL,a" Hcx'p'a-
HO,.,6 snnascra e 'RO' M 3 aurr 'Ii'~-T-'OM' I'll '1T'l.t' 0 rt noco "M C'fY'\r1.T.?
xyrrrype 113 npomnor nexa. Cpyurene cy u:pKB,e:, 'y Bnarajy CBi B,aCHJJ.Hja Ocrpomxor (Tax,obe 11:3 np01IIJI'O'r nexa) H Y Boronony C,B,. anOCTOJra Tlerpa H Hanna, a 'y Pauncoj fop" KaneJJa. Ha nonpy-ijy ormrrvne Kon.nn HCTa 'Cy,~6HHa je sartecana name u;,pKBe y BpagMHM 'M' QeJIefiHhwM8l, a y EJlal\aM3, cpymeaa je xanena .. Y
55
56
caMOM KOlLHI(Y' cpymen je ropan, If O'IDTeneHa, upxaa CH,. BaCH: FIlja Bennzor (0,3 npoutnor nexa], cpymena je ItPKJ3eHa xyha, a xanena II rp,06JLe, cy 3H3THO ourreneHII. Y CTOI\Y je nopymeaa H CIIaJbe'Ha upxaa Ba3:Hecersa XpHCTOBor (ofiHOBJhe,Ha jom 1872.), xao H npanocnaana xpasroaa y HeYMY H qan,JhHHH~ Ma'HacTH 'J 3aBall,a ca IlPKBOM (xoja je nO~H:W'HYTa 1514.) H xona ... U:HMa Tem:KO je ourrehea. Tlopymeue cy HJlU ;n(e,MOJII1:~ paae rOTOBO II cae ceocxc npaB,OCJIaOH'e QPKBe, xaneHe H :r.p06Jh3, y O'BOM neay Xepneroanue. Y Moerapy je nopymeaa D 6aQ,eHa 'y Hepersy DJICTa BeJlHKa.II'a cpncxor U' jyrocrroseacaor neCHHIlI'TB3 AJle'KCe IllanTH'ha~ CprrCKOM Hapo~y He caMO Xepneroaanc rroceriHO je Te,illK,O nano x'pBaTC~O pasapaa,e CnOMeH KaneJle CPIICKHM HOBo'MyqeRHU;HM~a H3 npe'rxonnor para :y llpe6HJIOBUHMa,.
::. ~~0~~.~i~·· :~~ :.;-~: ~" .: . ; .. ~ ~~
" " ~ ~,~ ...-w
"':--0,1''-'
J" ...
***
Y uapeunoj zua6eJlu ctuaensauo UO Y8UA 311CUlY,llnsenocui u peJ'lUUlUBaHO yneuihe CpU"CfC'02 ctuanoe uuuuuea upeua ytcyuno] uouynauuju. Y Ft(I(Jep;eUtIM ouuauunaua 060l pezuona IlU O'CH06Y neKUX pauujux CmQ'IUUCUlU'I.,1<:UX uctupascueatea.
CpnCKO (UJ1H. npaBO(:J]30H'O) CT,8H.OBHlIIUTD,O y On.IlJTHU3May AOJlUHH HepC'TBC
H3ro'H TUX nnua ca nonpysja onnx OfilLU1'HHa 06aBJLeH JOIU, Y npOJI,eh.HUM Me~ceQ,HMa 1992,~ ronuue ..
H y O'BOM xpajy crpananu cy 6'POjH:M nepcKu IIpa'BOCJIaBHH o'6jeK:TH~! Tlopyurene, criarseae IIJlH . no lle'YHOTpe6JLHB,OCTU onrrehene e ocxpaamsene cy upxne y JIB S 'By" J1:YBSY ,M Jby6'Ylli'KOM~ Mnnapana je Cnouea xocrypnana 'y lIHBH'y, a napoxnjcxa ,):tOM
5:,8
cnarsen .. YHIIIIITeHe cy 'If npxne y CeJIHM,a Pyjana H Pamhaaa. Y onurranu Jlanrrnna onrrehena je xanena ~o6pll1J~
.Y napenno] ll.lU6eJll .. t auaenauo ua Y(illJ{ 3'{IL~II.·l.yllmenoctu .U penauiueano yuetuhe CPli,CKOl cuuinoeuuuuuea upeua YKYUflOj uouynauuju y naeeuenusc OUUlI.UUH,lIMa OBOlpe2110'I-la ua ocuoey uetcux pauujux cauuuuauu» Kl.IX It.CUlpa,,1ICLtBalbU.
CpnCK,O (IIJID u·p,aBOCJI3.BIIO) CT3aO'BllltmTBO y ODWTBH8M3 3.auaJ).D'e XepQerOBHHC
~ ~eq"uuuuU.UU-iU pe3y./nllQWII. UOllUcQ' CUUVi081i.UUnUau on 31 ~ Map]",'" 19311.
I"o.u;H He" KIhHra 2 npacyrno 'CTa.HOBHHWTPO no sepoucnone era, 0 lIW.T a np>Ka BH (I
cramCTH:K3, Beorpan, 193N~ . -', .
- CTa.HoB1Uun1?IIO Ii OCHe II Xepneroeaae no lJac'erbH.M a H. ,IUUJ;HO H flJ1H oj npnna:U;Hocm 1991 Caeesnu .1.QaoA 3U cuunuucl.uuKY, Beorpan, 1~2.
59
60
Bocaucxa UOCa6UH~a
Bocaucxa nOCaBKHa je y nonerxy parnax cyxooa, AO npo- 6Hjaaa CpUCK'Or xopnnopa og Batsa JIYKe ~O Bajen.ane, 611Jla HadBehHM IAeJIOM Y' PYKaMa M,Y-
CJ[H,M,aHCKO-X,pBa1'C'K"~X
0pY)K,aHIIX caara .. Ilocne Tora~ KaO R nOCJI,e ~ejToHa, y noceny <pellepa~Hje aamne cy ce OUWTKH,e Opalllje H OV8Kl' KaO 1I H3BeC:H,a 'C'eOCK3 nonpysja OllWT'I1Ha,
THHa, O'~HOCHO nenona KOjH cy npnrrana rpeneparmja U3FH8HO je OKO 10000 naua cpncse Ha,QROHaJIHOCTH~ Ilpanpeue sa otipanya ca Cp6HM'3, y IIocaBHHH Tpa~ jane cy TOKOM' nene 1'99,1. rO)J;JlHe, a, xoaa-ran pacnner noneo je tPe6p'yapa n, M8,pTa, 1992~, 'Y' BpeM,e KaAa ce Bocaa H Xepneroauaa jour H8J1,a.3HJI8 y cacrasy CO~IIjanacrnxxe 4>e1l;e'paTHBHe Penyrinaxe Jyrocnaanjc. ITe'pct>HAHlIM MaH,eBpHMa Pen,'YOJlHKa Xpnarcxa j e y Me~yBpeMeHyyclle,na na na onaj Tep,e'H HH<jJH,nTpup'a lJeJIHKH 6p'oj CBOjllX, 6ojoBHHK,a, UJI.e:raJI'HO ipopMlrpa n naopyaca npHIIa;r:{HHK,e x,pBaT'CK.HX" na 11 MYCJl}l,l.\{aHCKHX, n'OJIHTII-qKHX crpanaxa 83 IIOCa,BC]{H,X onurruua H 3aJe~'HO ca MycnH,MauH'Ma npanpesra ce aa uanan rra cpncxa nacersa. Ha nponehe 199,2. romme, Cl1:XPO'U H- 30BaHO ca I10XO]lH'Ma yXepueroa HII If H3 Kyrrpemxoj
~ ..
nncopaana xpenyna c'Y' Y opyxaae ,aK:qHj'e Y' KOJHMa cy
H.30JlOBan,U H OnKOJ1HJlH CBa seha CP'llCK3 HaCeJb3 OlllII-TJlHaOpawje H OU,aJ{ .. Y ,BeTO npeue cy ¢,O'pM:KpaHfI
6 · ·
'POJHH JIO'~Op'H Y KO]HM'a ce HaUlJlO HeK'OJIHKO xnn.ana
JIHQa cpncxe HaQHOH,aJlHOCTn,. flO'TOM cy ycneuune najpasnospcaaje yuene na 6H Ill. .noropa nyernna saraopeae Cptie, Hajaemhe cY' HH,cHCTHpaJ1H na
.pa,3MeHII no peuanpountery, Taxo je ua npID1:Cp ynerseno cpncxo PY'KOBO):(,CTBO Illasma, jeuane OIlIIIITHR'e xoja je ycnena ~a ce ontipann 'y nacp'rajy xpBaTCKO-MYCJlHM.aHCKHX napasojnax $opMaQtlja. OHD cy npaaopana ~a, ca csoje Te'pHT,opHje noripoBOlbHO, ana :H agMHHllcTp',aT:HBHHM Me'paM3, oD,e36e'Ae ~OBOJbaH fipoj M.yCJll1MaHa. ]I Xpaara xoj 1: 614 IIOCTIYJKRJIH sa pa3MeHY aa aarnopene cpncxe .n oropaure y Oparujy H Ouaxy, IIoCner~JIQe 'rora cy yrnanaosr noauare. CP'IlCKO PYK()BO;QCTB.O Illauua onTY)KeHO je 33 ermrsxo t:IHwhefbe 11 npOTHB IDI1X j~
_ .
XamKH TpH6YHan nomrrao onTy)l(HHII;Y.. X pBaPT1~J II
.
Mycn'"MaHH~ HHHl~HjaTOI)H. H .. npnn nenocpenna erae-
KYTOplf :KOjM cy nporoaosi Cpfia ca OrpOMH()r ,IIOI~py'-
qJa .ocasane eT,HH'IKH: 0 II1:CTMJIH TaJ KPI8J, OCTaJ1l1 cy
npen O'JaH,M TpH6'yuaJlOM, a THMe If npen 'CBeT()M, neny}KHH no naaannsax naua, ETHHQKO l.]HIIIn,elbe Cpoa 110HOB,0 je o~ T3B. Me'!)YHap0;rJ;He aajenanue neranasosaao, a y~elbeHH CpOM H! ·lbliX.OBU" Y HH.Tep'ecy 'c,a'M033- m.THTe, H,3UYgeHR nOCTyII~H npornaurenn 3JI01IUHOM. M y OB'OM cnysajy, xao H '6e30poj nyra rrO'TOM~ 3aMe=
..
neu je pen nocrynaxa 'H 'peA o;n:·rOBopHO'CTU ..
Ha nonpysjy xoje je naaac Y IIoceAY Xpnara H MYC~' nasraaa H npanana T3,B.. cpel~epa~lfj". P'33.0p'e.He cy cpncxe npaBOCJJaBH.e npxae 'y Opamjy, rHHOHHn,l1·, Ilo IL oj n,y6H~ 11 HOBOM Fpany, Y H'OBO'M rpaAY rpaaarnpan je }I, 3HaTHO OIDTeheH' napoxajcxn AO.f\f .•
'[_]' 'lr':'; .. ,.
rll1 Y g,BOM cny-rajy, K.ao .8-": paaaje, ne ·nor.vt~"IL,eMO·
VOJUllHe" KlbH.ra 2,; HpHC)'TtlO CT,,!lUOBHHllIImo no sepoacuoaecra, Ouurra Ap*3BH.a CTaTH'C1'U Ka t Beorpan, 19:38.
~ Or.aHtlBHIlWTBO ]5nclle 1I Xepuernamre no .l-raCeJbHMa Ii Ha Ll.HO Halt H oj ,11 P'HHa)l;HOCTH t 991; Ca6t!3Hu 3aeO)f ail' t,uunuucUlut<y, BeQ rpan, 1992 ..
62
Behn rpanoaa KOjH cy ce nana- 3H'n:u y noceny BOJ HUX H uaBHJlHRX BJl8CTH Mycnn,MaHa H XpBaTH. 6HJIH cy, mTO je CBO"~ eBpeMeHO 'y nanrc naspara Mel Huao II rrpna npencenaax Penyonnxe Cpncxe AP PaAOBa'H Kapannh, C,Be BpeMC para cnojeapcan noropa aa Cpfie .. TOMe je na CBOj Ha"-IllfJ Y ;u:o,6'poj Mep'H ;o:onp'HHeo H Ca'BeT 5e36eAHocTH OYH TpeTHpajyhH BehHHY THX rpanona xao rrocefine 30He xoje je CTaBl10' non concrncey 3amTH,TY (Fopazotc, Capajeso, TY3na'1 Baxah). TKMe cy BOjH.lfM U U:HBHJI~ HUM BJIaCTHMa Annje H3eT6erO'Bufia nare onpeurene pyxe H osroryhao HM jena ca Cp,6HM3 "lfi He urra ~~1 je BOJb.a~, Ii ~HBHJIHe H nojae anacra CY' TO 0511naT'O KOpHCTMJIe .. Y npeTXOAHHM p33MaTpalbUMa o H3rOHY Cpoa H3 no ·eAHHHX nonpyuja 1{3HeJlH CM:O II pacno,JlO)KlfBe nonarxe 0 H)HXOBOj CYA6HHH Y Beb'UHM r nan-
'Ii
HHX rpanona naaeneaax pereOI-13J1H.HX 3aJeAHl1.~a
(Tyana, 3eHHQH, Bnxahy, TpaBHHKy~ Mocrapy). Je}1;IHO je jom OCTaJlO A,a ce yrro3,H8MO ca CY}l;6HHOM Cpoa 'y ropa~yH Capajeay,
y omrrraaaIepaacte je }KHBe,JIO Q,KO 10000 Cptia, 26000 M,YCJIHMaHa H, HemTO' npexo '700 JyrOCJIOBeH,a, a, y CaMOM rpany 9600' MYCJIHMa'Ha, 5600 Cp6a H 6)50 Jy·rOCJlOBeHa. Cp,6'H H3 rpana H najaeher nena onmTRHe cy, IIO'IllTO ICy nperxonao npomnn K]J03 paaae norope, npaaarne 3BTBOpe H MytIUJIHIU,Ta, uporepaDD'" a 'HeKonHK,O CTOTI1Ha lthHxje y6HjeHo~ Hporepano je H, CP'DCKO CTaHOBHUllITB,O ca Beller nena ceoczor ODJLatJ]{·aHor nOIJ,aJhe,H,Or H, pasopeaor DOAPy'tIja xoje
63
je rrp'IIII8JIO )l;aHam'H,oj T.3·B., MYCJ1I1.MaHCKO-XpBaTcKoj ~e)l;·epaI\Djli., a jeuaao cy jom "peOC!TaJlH Y nace.n.y
KOlla1..IH··, .(: cenam . 'TY' nan am nr.e CP'!II'C" xe omrr T' T::I"H' e roo "'p'a""-'I'?'~
BHHa 3B,~ J yrocnoscaa npananana cpncxoj Ha~HOnan HOCTH,. 'OHJ];a ce yxynaa 6poj Cpoa y Capajesy MO)Ke nponeanra aa upexo 185000 .. 113I~OH Cpoa H3
C· .... "'" · g
apajeaa O~BHJao ce y nne rpase: npna je no-rena jour
npe npornamen.a H.e3aBlfCH'OC.TH Boese H Xepuero-
•
BHHe Ii' oAB'HJaJIa, ce Y KOHi['HHY,fITeTY CBC ,0 110TIl'H-
CHBaFba nejroacxor aicra 'M caanan,a na je Capajeno Y n:eJIHHH, 0AY3eTo CpouoMa It nOKJIOTheHO MYCJIHl\1aI~liMa, anxoBQ:i T3B. q:,e~ep,aqHjHj Y TOj npsoj (~'£13J1[
•
cpncxo CTaHOBHHUITBO Je eMHrpHpaJlO nGKJlhY'- uno ,"3
onax rpancxax OllIDTHHa xoje cy 6HJle non ynpasoxt opyscaaax cnara H, ~B,HJlHHX B.JlaCTH Anuje 113cT6e,rosaha. Ilpyra c}la{J.a no-rena je aenocpenno Ha.KO'H nO'T'm1CHBaFL·a AejTo'HcKor AH'KTaTa, (HOBeM6a'p - ne- 1~eM6ap 1995~) H 06YXBaTHnaje ~eJIO nonpy-rje Capajeaa, KaKO onnrraae xoje cy H npe Tora ORne 'y EX cpe11:,epa~Hjt.l', TaKO H osoj <pe~epa~Hj.H noaonpnnojeae
~,
onWTHHe KOJe cy ce, y ~enRHH HJlM )l;e,nHMlI"IlHO nana-
sane y caeraay Penytinase Cpncxe " xoje je nperesc'H,O nacersaaano CPllCKO' CTaUO,IBHHJIITBO (HJlRjalu, Hnnua, Xaunha, Boromha, M np.). J'e~HHH asyserax 'CY ORJle ODWTHHe Tlane H TPHOBO ca yKY1llHO OKO 13000 cpncsor CTaHOBHIUlITBa., H,3r'OH Cptia 113, Capa-
jeea OKOH1:laH je uanyurrassew J1l,e,J1a rpoaB:I'[ te 20. M,a'pTa 1996 .. rO~HHe ..
65
Tlpoueisyje ce na jc 143 Capajena, 'y pa3.~o6Jb'y O;Q nponeba 199'2. ):1'0 nanenenor na1'YM,a 199'5~ ronnne. yxynno H3TH,lHO ]50000 )];0 155·000 nuna cpn:cKe naIJ.'H'OHaJIHOCTR, a na je Y naaenene ;I\Be 'OTIUlTHI-Ie (Tlane H 'TpHOB,O), U'OTOM Y BeOMa :MaJlO'M neny ncpnrpcpnjc r.pa]JIa, KOjH je y noceny Cpfia, Ka\O, II y' caMOM rpaflY~ naaac nOA' nnamhy Mycnaaaacxo-xpaarcxe (pe~epaunje, O'CTaJIO najnnme M3Me9Y' 30000 'H. 35,000 Cptia,
· Ii'
- . . ~ • '", ;r" ..• ~ .' .' ". .". .••. .". .,", • ' •• 'j"'f I . .' r -. . .' t. - I' r ---- , '/ ~
,c,rrOM,e,H_U:QlIM3, 01J; KO.j:HX cy ce H.e'KH. aeh J\e,;qeHMjaM3, H3na3DJIH. u nQA nocefinow 33IUTH.T,OM ~p}KaBe~
Y uapeunoj tuaiienu CUlU(1:JblI'M() H.U y(~U4 sactuyuJbel~t oc Ul II P eJ1 a UlUB a 1-tO y »u: tuii e CpU·C'KI) 2; ctuano f) '~ 1-IUlU~#8tl up eM 0' Y.1,ytl·Hoj UOU,YAa.l1ltjl1- y naeeuenu.u o UUJUJ.UllUMa' oeoz pezuona na OCH08.Y uetcux panujux ctuaut,UCLU,ULtl'CUX ,UCll:ljJUJlCU6a,1bU"
~ 'Bop be n ejar lOB ith Ctuan m;nUl:UU/60 D.oC'U: u Xep I,e2 Of.~ u ue"; Cpn CKa a xa,neM Hj'a, ,H,!;l,yxa.m 0 !,eJlelf,'e HPY urrae Ii ~ X, Hay ita j 'K !.L It ra l' 2, be orpan, ~ 9:) 5.
,~ ;a'etjJUUUUf'lU3Iltl. p C'ay.lt uta u~ l.J uoilu ea ere ianoenu H J IIi {Hl. on J 1 + M a ~tr n l. Y 31 ~ FOJ::U-IUe, KlLHf'a 2~ n:pUC)'THO era HO'BHHW~f"O ~ I 0 neponcn 0 Be t."TH. O'H urr a :U;p.:..K am ~ a era "H.CTH K3 0; fi ecrpan, 'l ~J~.
- CT.(it.n.nnn~UJ'1'R() EO~Je H Xcpucrosnue no naCeJbHJ!oU~ ILOf H(i'~~n{}fI:a.JI:I,.g(Jj l~pU-
nan,HOCTH 1. 991, Ca Ge3J JU .'~a80)f 311 CUU} i! tu C i~ lU~'Y., Be t)rp,3H ~ 1 992.
EUHJlor
CYMlfpajyhHl ouo InTrO je ~O cana 113HeTO r-.110)l(e ce
1.1 •
ca nocra nOY3J1alLa 38.KJbyqHTH J~a]c ca TepHT()p"Je
xoja ce UaJla3H y noceny Mycnnxsaacxo-xpna'rcxe tl>e)l;epaI\Hje Peny6JIH,Ke E.Or~,He H Xepueroanne H.3.THaDO He :MalLe rO~ 550000 nana cpncxe H3 '(H()HaJIHOCTH .. CBH cy ORR nanac y H36ernUIIrrBY- HajHellHi\-1 p;eIlOM pacersena cy no npcrezoro pasopenme rraceJbHMa aa T,epHTopujlI caoje AP)I{aBe Perryfinaxe Cpncxe, Ilocra 'UX, ce aanaan y J'Y'roC,JlaBH-H, yrJTa'J],H()M .Y
cpenaunsoj Cp6HjH If ,Il06PHM ~,enOM' Y' BOjHO]\J1'Hl1~ a, 3H,aT'HO .Mathe y :UPHoj rOp," H' Kocsrery, M·et)yrr"M~ HeKH cy Y'CJIOBe .33 oncranax nOTpa:>KJlJIH I Y 111' HOC~ Tp'aHC,TBY, 'qaK Ii BaH' Enpone, y AYCTpaJ1KjH~ AsrepaUl1, ACPpHn;H~
Cana jc HeU3B'eCHOCT nonpahaja BlIa'CHHlllTB3, 1]3.;q HMOB'800M xoja Je OCTaJJa na Tyboj rrrepHTo.pHjlfl', WJlW oaroaapajyhc aaxnane aa 11' HMOBU'HY, sa cae H:!FHHDUKe, na H casry Penyfinnxy C:pnCK,Y Y KOjOj ce OHI1 npereacao nanase, nocetiao Te,)J{a.K npn6JIe.M KOjH ce 0)]; crpane P'B3HHX H:HCTHTy[J~Hja T3B .. <pen:epallPfj,e, K80 R HHcTI1lTyqHja· DEEre-a, BeOMa K.OMTIn'HKOEaHO H. CIIO.po pemasa, M,e~YT'HM; nonpahaj lIMOB,HHe unH rrpa-
~ -
BHqHa naxaana JeJJ:aH Je Oil OCHOBI-I,HX, ycnosa xaxeor-
.raxeor- e'KOH,OM'CKO'r- onopanxa CB,3Ke OA T:HX. JrI3rH'aHHX noponaua, Y ·UPOTlfBHOM. ocraje .)KH,BOT 6e3' 6'YAyhHOICTU, sanacaa o~ MMJ10CTH ,pa3HJlX JJ;oM'ahHx M M,eby-
• • II!
:Hap,o;Q'HHX xYMaHHTa.pHHx, HHCTD,'FY'QH]a.
MebyTuM" M-a KO'J1HKO sanpebyje n·,a)J(I:bY ry6'I1TaK' M3TepH1,aJlHHX ~o6-apa, Hfl3K uajneha 'ly6MT8K K~j:H HaM npern np·OY3pO'KOBaH'. je T1eWKohaMa y 06p,a30'-
68
natsy, Y H:36ernJ(1.[Koj nonynaunja nanase ce AeC,e~rYlF[e XMJb3J:t3 neue 'Il OMlIa)1;UHe 6e3 :p·,ea JIHHX' 'YCJIOB8. na CTe,K11Y' onronapaj yhe OOp,a30JJ3ILe, :KBaJIUVUK8,Ql'lj e Ji CTlpy-qHY Cll:peMy'~ 'THMe jc yrpozcen lie casro I1,H'reJ1el{-
JbYAH~ Be" II I~aI~"Je y n:~]IHHH. ,·.pRra 0 uaoernuuaua
CKOHl~e,TpHcaH,a je rrpBeHCTBeHO na l'hH'XOB CPJ.13~""[IKII
..
oncrauax: C~ielllTaJ~ IlpexpaHY, onenan.e fI 3~pa1R,crr'R'~' eHY aaurrmy. C13e QCTaJIO je Y AP'yroM IIJla,H'y. J13Y3eB AOH.eK)l,e neue xoja CY' Ol)y,xll,ah,eI~l'a OCHOBHlfM O(ipI3--
J];nx R35er'JlH~a;; Marepajanne ,Mor:yh.HOCTff II xIHTC~' 'peeR 11!P}KaB.a II Cpe)1;H'H,a. y xoje cy H30erJIfi I3eOMa
~
peTKO ce nonynapajy ea IrIH,Tene'K,TY'3J1HHM' no~rCH"I(H-
jaJ10'M~ aM6H~HjaMa, u norpetiasra orpovuor Ol)(Jja MJlaAMha Hi nesojaxa. lbUXQB'e DOp'O)J;UQe cy y CBeJ\1,Y TOM'e, cacBllrvll lfeMOh]~e~ H BeOM,a l.IeCTO o~llaj ne, HeMamTHH,a YKOjOj cy ce HalUJlM 1-1 fiop,6a aa CBaKO'~-
'.
neBHH JI,Hl:IIIH II: n,op'O'~II'q.rlH OIICTaaaK H3TepclJI,a J e
AfHOI~e MJ1ane 1&,YJl:,e )l;a ce, YM,eCTO na y-ie 11 na crpynnpajy, 6,aBe Hajp'a3JIOBpCHHj.IiM 'QlU3,lff1KHM IIO~ CJIOBHM,a. 'YMeCT'Q na ",MaM'O nexape, eKOH:O:MHCTe,~ npaanmce, HH}KelLepe" YMeTH,M:Ke Ii Hla'y~ Hl1'Ke ,UM3- beuo CPM3Ht]KY p'-'~Hy cHary~ O:B,Q! je ,6e3 cyMJ.-he najaehn ry6HTaK~ H3Y3eB ry6HTK,a TonHKor Gpoj a }~paro-
l. ill 'I
~e,HHX, Jby~CKI4X )l{HBO'Ta" xoja je cprtcxa Hal~UJa npeTp~'
nena 'TOK,OM rrocaenn.er para .. M,et)YTIDd, eReCT 0 rf01v1' ry6HTKY, xojujom ynex, np"pO'~}lO, ,Huje y nyuoj ~lepM pean8HO HCIlOJbeH, TeK he ~,a ce HCKaJKe y CHUM otinacTI1:M3 npHBpe~~HX II ~pyTIJTBeHHX ;o;eJla,THOCTJJ" cpncxe
,
;o;p}I{HBe Ii H:~'HJe 'Y' Hape~HHM, ronauava H J~e~eHH-
..
JaMa~
69
B,eO'M'a je YOLJJbHH,Q na Orp'OMHa aehnna CIJIICKHX H36erJIIl.Qa ne )J{en,H ):ta ce sparn y 38.BHQaj " lI3, csoja
..
orrsanrra KOJa cy 'yo Ha,qJl.e)KHO'CTH MYCJII1MaH.CKIlX Hn~I
x,pBaTCKHX BnaCTHH ~,a je xpajrse 3aHCJ\1a'pJbH,B 6'p'oj OHHX KOJu: TO 'H·Oa.K, o-rexyjy, Ocehaj nexe YH,YTp,aUJfbe opJ5'OjHOCTJI aa rronparax je nonjenaaxo npIIcy~TclH KO)',\ CB,HX. npynrrnenax cnojena, Oft nonyoopaaoaaunx rsynu. ~.O BpX.yHCKM.X mrrenercryanaua. 'YM:eTHMKa 'M" 'H:a,Y"LI-' BilKa. Tyra H tte)Kfha 3,3 pO)1;HIDvI. xpajeja If ile~o,nlffIOM'
'iii,. •
'HHJe yrauieaa, '-JaK je .BeOMa. IrI3pa}KeHa" aJ1'U xao ;,a J'e
'ca.'CB,HM npnryurena TparHIIHHM HCK'YCTBOM lfI] ODor para H, j om mnne, 6.pHrOM sa 6:YAynHo"cT .Hcl])C~,H~,(1X. MJI81;DIHX renepaunja xoje 611 ce CUTypHO Y nornenno np e -. 'M·'· e .' "1'.1" c a "" .. ~ e . K' a . 0: H' 0····· .T~TT.I' 0" ····,B·H,·, x ro n MH, . a' 1-1 a 'Ul]1' e 'H a y" n "l~
,'. ~ ..,' .' .I'.L .. UJ:'WJi ." .... .Lll£J.. .... ./~ " "., II. .. I ."." .'_ ~~(J
PY CBOjUX' cycena H' cyrpabaaa. Ty jc raynratse II o'Jro,p~
i:i ill
qeae, KOJe je ,03,a3,8,a.·HO 'n.OHaIIIalLeM· :MYCJIIIMClHa H
Xpnara, nonajnmue nexanama.nx KOM nmj a" xorrera M3 npenyseha II ycranoaa, H3. DIKOJJa Ii ca 'yHJ10ep- 3HTeTa, Q,HS'[UH.X capananxa .y cn,o'p'TCKllM, uaYT.fHJi{lvl III
,. ~
xynrypn H'M 0" 'p- "'raH' 113 8TTT.1'] aMa' l'i'IfapTT·.I'J CK" liM 'irA' in O' 11- TA"II" r JI '[ rl
rrrsasrxanrxy noxnerry Ii rpaM3HBoc:r, H, n.HKY1Y· .....
70
.KOIl.a'LfHO cy ce HCTOIUIJla IIa'CJI.el)eHa aanynaa neponarsa 0 HeKaK.BOM Cy}l{HBOTy. Ty saorryny je y CB8- KOM pary CPIICKH napon Bocue H Xepueronane CK.yUO nnahao, I1I" y OBO'M: pary, HCT.liHa. TelUKa. Cp:Q3" KOH.aIIH.O" "36~n.o H3' eBeCTH. IIOHOS() ce B·paTH·1"u, onpocTllTU Id: 3a50pan:HTHr xao nrro cy TO 'y' ~·Ba. H'aspa""ra Y1En·H·HJI.H npe~H nocne H3rOHa y nperxonnma paT'OBHMa" 3II3'(II1- no 611 3aHCMapJ1TU TelllKa Ii TpariflIH3 H CK)TCT sa H TH1\;j,e CTB,OPHTH yellO'Be aa .rparenajy 6YAyllHX renepaunja. Ycnen i'fora je Ii pa3YJvfJLKB.a OA6ojH()CT II))ervla llOBpa,TK·Y.n py60K() scpoaaae J~a ce .~1Hp II CMrypIJ:OCrr jcnnao M,ory Hahll Ca~10 'y rpannuaiaa C_prrCKe ~p~(aBC g, y OKpYJKelbY anacrirror uapona ..
2ft C}IMO ·nypr~h.: Tlpuua 0 azpecopy, MaTI1Qa cpncxa, I Iosn 'CHf~ I Y~Y. 29.. J(Q.'vap ~ E L1.fl\'fC'fI, M:lUaC'l'Hp'li n pe cnerc B oroponmsc y )lou PY.I y. 6p .. 5 .. ~ 1 . 30. BUjl.OCAO(J'i C300PUUK enapxnje ,3axyMcKo~xepI1eroB[:PIKe; ~1 n pU~IIOpK~,.