(gout de terroir)
‘TESTING THE EXTENT TO WHICH TERROIR SHOWS THROUGH IN THE GLASS
DOUBLESPEAK
COUP DE CAHORS,
ORTHE HAND OF GOD?
he making of French Malbec in Cahors being cove
y influenced by the
success of Malbec in Argentina? Tim Atkin MW finds lots to lalk about
during a blind tasting of Malbees from Cahors and Argentina, in
conversation with Ge
Do wraps varieties wvtain their
essential personality as they trot
across the globe? Most of the time
the answe
Pinot, Sangiovese, and Temprsnid,
for example—are more likely to
mutate thanothers.Terrcirclimate,
elds and the purple
abprint of the
Winemaker will alo influence
style, but the grapes baste
charecter—its nature as opposed to
re, i you Tike—isa constant
‘The most stiiking case of a
grape goingnativois surely Malbec
‘The contrast between the Malbec~
based redsof Cahors the minimum
required for the appellat
percent) and thas of Argentina is
extreme. The former are famously dense, black, and
chesy, while those produced in Mendoza, Salt, San Juan,
and Patagonia are aromatic and fleshy. Only color, andto.a
lesser extent aninins,areshaned by thetwo iateepretat
of the grape. Tasting a Cahors alongs
Malbec. they sometimes appearta he made from different
grapes at least, that's the theory.
Malbec has had more than a century and ahal to get
wed to the mon arid conditions of Argentinas dost
like climate. The irony i thatthe so-called uve francesa
wvas brought in by a Frenchman, Miguel Aimé Pouget,
yes, even if some—
vine age,
wd Basset MS MW and Anthony Rose
albeit seting under instruction
from the Argentinian government,
in the 1850s, Itis unlikely that the
as there isin Cahors.
But what about the stuff in the
ass? Are the wi
‘hwo countries as easy to tell apart
‘as people say? Cahors has certainly
been influenced by Argentinas
nt least inthe sense that
it is keen t promote itsell as the
home of the ‘original Malbec™
rather than just asouthvvest French
blend of typically, Mathes. Tannat,
and Medlot, But what impact has
that had on its wines, specifically
‘on levels of ripeness and the hair-shiet taxnins that used
tocharacterize the appellation?
‘To find cut, Gerard Basset MW, Anthony Rose, and I
Blind-asted 40 wines (ar from Cahors aud 1g. fom
Angentina), Almost without exception, these were
varietals—another sign of the growing renown and
popularity of Malbec. Vintages ranged from00 4t0 2008,
‘with Argentina providing most of the younger wines,
The lineup included many of ihe leading names
from the twin poles of Malhee: production, namely:
Achaval Ferrer, Bodega Noemia, Catena Zapata, Trapiche,
s of thesewaALBEe
Yacochuya, Cobos, Alfa Crux, and Alta Vista from
Argentina; Chateau du Cadre, Clos Triguedina, Chateau
de Chambert, Chateau Lamartine, Gos de Gamot,
aml Domaine La Bérangeraie from Cahors. Some
preducers submitted more than one anid this
could justifiably be considered the best Malbec tasting
ever held in London.
This was confirmed by the quality of wines. Gerard
Basset felt that “there were a few wines that had! faults,
most notably reduction and some Brett, but overall the
quality level was very good.” Anthony Rose commented
that some of the wines wore “ovorripe to the extent of
being Porty” and eritieized others for being overoaked,
but he, too, felt that the general level was very high. For
The Argentinian wines were also less of a caricature than we expectec
Charobnées de la Bérangersie, or the Michel Rolland.
inspired Chateau Lagrézette, in Cahors,
‘The Azgentinian wines were also less of a caricature
than we expected. Amidalltheoak dense purple color and
alcohol, there was weltome evidence of gweater balance
finesse, and understanding of phenolic ripeness. We were
confident that several of the top wines (Achasal Ferron
Noeraia, Catena Zapatas Argentina, and Trapiche's Vina
Domingo F Sarmiento} would age wellin bottlerather than
collapsing in pull of portance three
warshence, Argentins'top ssines are ail anprosing.
“What did th tstingteachus? Three thing. First, that
while Cabors and Argentina make very different styles of
Malbec, the differences are not as marked as they once
We were confident that several of the top wines would age well in
bottle rather than collapsing in a puddle of pruney sel
importance
three years hence. Argentina’ top wines are still improving
wy part 1 gave five wines 18 points. As a group, we
scited on three wines below 5 pains
Malbec is capable of a greater range of styles in
ngentina than in Cahors, mainly because of differenc
latitude and altitude, but this was harder to identify in
this tasting because the majority of the South American
wines eame feor Mendoza, Ror all that, the two top
Argentinian Malbees were more “elegant” than many of
‘their counterparts: Achaval Ferret, sourced from theee
distinct zones in Mendoaa; and Bodega Noewia from
Patagonia, Both showed considerable complesiy.
Tespected the Argentinian wines to trounee thei
French ivalainablind tasting partly be cause they are the
sovts of reds that don't need tannin-taming, food io shove
atiheirbest,Butthatwasvory farfrom thease, Argentina
took two ofthe top three spots, but Cahors has four wines
inthe topten.
Wore we always confident of distinguishing between
the two countries’ wines? Ta our surprise, we were not
T eame with definite prejudices,” said Anthony Rose, ‘I
‘was confident that I could distinguish Argentina from
Cahors. Thete was a distinction, but not akvays. [found
that there were some Malloes from Cabi
lovely ripeness. They were suffisontly opulent and rich
tobe Argent
‘We all agreed that the hest Cahors weer riper
supplor than we expected, tha
to be higher and dbier in the French wines, But the
fruit Jeyels werent far behind the Argentinian Malbecs
some instances. It would certainly lake a brave taster
to place the Domaine La Bérangeraie Les Quatre
ne
tannins levels tended
were largely because Cahors is making lessaustere wines
may be related 10 warmer seasons or just to later
picking, Second, the success of Argentinian Malbec has
‘encouraged some producers in Cahors to change the
syle, though many of the best wines are
quintessentially French. And third, that Malbec
potentiallya world-class grape—wherever its grown,