PDRP-2001
SERIES
PRE-ACTION/DELUGE CONTROL PANEL
Instruction Manual
Document #530431/09/09 Revision:
C
PN 53043:C ECN 09-022
3825 Ohio AvenueSt. Charles, IL 601741-800-SENSOR2Fax: (630) 377-6495
PrecauLarge.PMD 02/26/2007
An automatic fire alarm system
–typically made up ofsmoke detectors, heat detectors, manual pull stations,audible warning devices, and a fire alarm control panel withremote notification capability–can provide early warning of adeveloping fire. Such a system, however, does not assureprotection against property damage or loss of life resultingfrom a fire.The Manufacturer recommends that smoke and/or heatdetectors be located throughout a protected premise follow-ing the recommendations of the current edition of theNational Fire Protection Association Standard 72 (NFPA 72),manufacturer's recommendations, State and local codes,and the recommendations contained in the Guides forProper Use of System Smoke Detectors, which are madeavailable at no charge to all installing dealers. These docu-ments can be found at
http:/www.systemsensor.com/html/ applicat.html
. A study by the Federal Emergency Manage-ment Agency (an agency of the United States government)indicated that smoke detectors may not go off in as many as35% of all fires. While fire alarmsystems are designed to provide early warning against fire,they do not guarantee warning or protection against fire. Afire alarm system may not provide timely or adequatewarning, or simply may not function, for a variety of reasons:
Smoke detectors
may not sense fire where smoke cannotreach the detectors such as in chimneys, in or behind walls,on roofs, or on the other side of closed doors. Smokedetectors also may not sense a fire on another level or floorof a building. A second-floor detector, for example, may notsense a first-floor or basement fire.
Particles of combustion or "smoke"
from a developing firemay not reach the sensing chambers of smoke detectorsbecause:• Barriers such as closed or partially closed doors, walls, orchimneys may inhibit particle or smoke flow.• Smoke particles may become "cold," stratify, and notreach the ceiling or upper walls where detectors arelocated.• Smoke particles may be blown away from detectors by airoutlets.• Smoke particles may be drawn into air returns beforereaching the detector.The amount of "smoke" present may be insufficient to alarmsmoke detectors. Smoke detectors are designed to alarmat various levels of smoke density. If such density levels arenot created by a developing fire at the location of detectors,the detectors will not go into alarm.Smoke detectors, even when working properly, have sens-ing limitations. Detectors that have photoelectronic sensingchambers tend to detect smoldering fires better than flam-ing fires, which have little visible smoke. Detectors that haveionizing-type sensing chambers tend to detect fast-flamingfires better than smoldering fires. Because fires develop indifferent ways and are often unpredictable in their growth,neither type of detector is necessarily best and a given typeof detector may not provide adequate warning of a fire.Smoke detectors cannot be expected to provide adequatewarning of fires caused by arson, children playing withmatches (especially in bedrooms), smoking in bed, andviolent explosions (caused by escaping gas, improper stor-age of flammable materials, etc.).Heat detectors do not sense particles of combustion andalarm only when heat on their sensors increases at apredetermined rate or reaches a predetermined level.Rate-of-rise heat detectors may be subject to reducedsensitivity over time. For this reason, the rate-of-risefeature of each detector should be tested at least onceper year by a qualified fire protection specialist.
Heat detectors are designed to protect property, not life.
IMPORTANT!
Smoke detectors
must be installed in the same room as the control panel and in rooms used by the system for the connection of alarm transmission wiring, communications, signaling, and/or power.
Ifdetectors are not so located, a developing fire maydamage the alarm system, crippling its ability to reporta fire.
Audible warning devices
such as bells may not alertpeople if these devices are located on the other side ofclosed or partly open doors or are located on anotherfloor of a building. Any warning device may fail to alertpeople with a disability or those who have recently con-sumed drugs, alcohol or medication. Please note that:• Strobes can, under certain circumstances, causeseizures in people with conditions such as epilepsy.• Studies have shown that certain people, even whenthey hear a fire alarm signal, do not respond or com-prehend the meaning of the signal. It is the propertyowner's responsibility to conduct fire drills and othertraining exercise to make people aware of fire alarmsignals and instruct them on the proper reaction toalarm signals.• In rare instances, the sounding of a warning devicecan cause temporary or permanent hearing loss.
A fire alarm system
will not operate without anyelectrical power. If AC power fails, the system willoperate from standby batteries only for a specified timeand only if the batteries have been properly maintainedand replaced regularly.
Equipment used in the system
may not be technicallycompatible with the control. It is essential to use onlyequipment listed for service with your control panel.
Telephone lines
needed to transmit alarm signals froma premise to a central monitoring station may be out ofservice or temporarily disabled. For added protectionagainst telephone line failure, backup radio transmis-sion systems are recommended.
The most common cause
of fire alarm malfunction isinadequate maintenance. To keep the entire fire alarmsystem in excellent working order, ongoing maintenanceis required per the manufacturer's recommendations,and UL and NFPA standards. At a minimum, the require-ments of NFPA 72 shall be followed. Environments withlarge amounts of dust, dirt or high air velocity requiremore frequent maintenance. A maintenance agreementshould be arranged through the local manufacturer'srepresentative. Maintenance should be scheduledmonthly or as required by National and/or local fire codesand should be performed by authorized professional firealarm installers only. Adequate written records of allinspections should be kept.
While a fire alarm system may lower insurance rates, it is not a substitute for fire insurance!
Fire Alarm System Limitations
PrecauLarge.PMD 02/26/2007
WARNING
-
Several different sources of power can be connected to the fire alarm control panel.
Disconnect allsources of power before servicing. Control unit and asso-ciated equipment may be damaged by removing and/orinserting cards, modules, or interconnecting cables whilethe unit is energized. Do not attempt to install, service, oroperate this unit until this manual is read and understood.
CAUTION -
System Reacceptance Test after Software Changes.
To ensure proper system operation, this productmust be tested in accordance with NFPA 72 after anyprogramming operation or change in site-specific software.Reacceptance testing is required after any change,addition or deletion of system components, or after anymodification, repair or adjustment to system hardware orwiring.All components, circuits, system operations, or softwarefunctions known to be affected by a change must be 100%tested. In addition, to ensure that other operations are notinadvertently affected, at least 10% of initiating devices thatare not directly affected by the change, up to a maximum of50 devices, must also be tested and proper systemoperation verified.
This system
meets NFPA requirements for indoor dryoperation at 0-49° C/32-120° F
and at a relative humidity of93 ±2% RH (non-condensing) at 32 ±2°
C/90 ±3° F.However, the useful life of the system's standby batteriesand the electronic components may be adversely affectedby extreme temperature ranges and humidity. Therefore, itis recommended that this system and all peripherals beinstalled in an environment with a nominal room tempera-ture of 15-27° C/60-80° F.
Verify that wire sizes are adequate
for all initiating andindicating device loops. Refer to manual Specificationssection for maximum allowable I.R. drop from the specifieddevice voltage.
Like all solid state electronic devices,
this system mayoperate erratically or can be damaged when subjected tolightning-induced transients. Although no system iscompletely immune from lightning transients andinterferences, proper grounding will reduce susceptibility.
Overhead or outside aerial wiring is not recommended, due to an increased susceptibility to nearby lightning strikes.
Consult with the Technical Services Department if anyproblems are anticipated or encountered.
Disconnect AC power and batteries
prior to removing orinserting circuit boards. Failure to do so can damagecircuits.
Remove all electronic assemblies
prior to any drilling,filing, reaming, or punching of the enclosure. Whenpossible, make all cable entries from the sides or rear.Before making modifications, verify that they will notinterfere with battery, transformer, and printed circuit boardlocation.
Do not tighten screw terminals
more than 9 in-lbs.Over-tightening may damage threads, resulting in reducedterminal contact pressure and difficulty with screw terminalremoval.
This system contains static-sensitive components.
Always ground yourself with a proper wrist strap beforehandling any circuits so that static charges are removedfrom the body. Use static-suppressive packaging toprotect electronic assemblies removed from the unit.
Follow the instructions
in the installation, operating, andprogramming manuals. These instructions must befollowed to avoid damage to the control panel andassociated equipment. FACP operation and reliabilitydepend upon proper installation by authorized personnel.
Adherence to the following will aid in problem-free installation with long-term reliability:
WARNING:
This equipment generates, uses, and canradiate radio frequency energy and if not installed andused in accordance with the instruction manual, maycause interference to radio communications. It hasbeen tested and found to comply with the limits for classA computing device pursuant to Subpart B of Part 15 ofFCC Rules, which is designed to provide reasonableprotection against such interference when operated in acommercial environment. Operation of this equipmentin a residential area is likely to cause interference, inwhich case the user will be required to correct theinterference at their own expense.
Canadian Requirements
This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class Alimits for radiation noise emissions from digitalapparatus set out in the Radio Interference Regulations of theCanadian Department of Communications. This Class Adigital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003.Le present appareil numerique n'emet pas de bruitsradioelectriques depassant les limites applicables auxappareils numeriques de la classe A prescrites dans leReglement sur le brouillage radioelectrique edicte parle ministere des Communications du Canada. Cetappareil numerique de la Classe A est conforme a lanorme NMB-003 du Canada.
FCC WarningInstallation Precautions
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