students during the stone years following the German Occupation in Greece Literature teacher of the 1940’s The Headmaster of the Gymnasium of Karditsa along with teachers heading to the grand-stand to watch the parade, Karditsa 1950 • Parade of girls’ Gymnasium guided by the team-leader, Central Square of Karditsa, 1952
• Parade of the 7th grade
of a six-form Gymnasium of Karditsa, Central Square of Karditsa, 1953 Female students in school uniform in the 1950’s A group of female students wearing regular clothing, without the school uniform, attending the 8th grade of Gymnasium, 1953 Female students of the 7th grade of a six- form Gymnasium of Karditsa during gymnastics class (racing games),1952 Students wearing school caps “The Old Gymnasium”
During the 1950’s the educational
activities of the Old Gymnasium were clearly taking place under a strictly national and patriotic spirit. The students were obliged to dress up in school uniforms not only within school premises, but also during gymnastics activities and national parades. Photo from gymnastics activities, Private Kindergarten, 1963 Scouts Parade at the Central Square of Karditsa, 1965 Other activities- Carnival, 1966 Other gymnastics activities at the end of the school year (1970,1972)
Over the last 15 years
gymnastics activities at the end of the school year have become obsolete. Poems recitation Poem recitation by a primary school pupil, staged at the local cinema-theatre of Karditsa, 1967 Female students of the 6th Gymnasium in school uniform along with their literature teacher outside the school building, summer 1974 Students on excursions organized for educational and entertaining purposes Students on excursions organized for educational and entertaining purposes A student of Lyceum on an educational excursion, 1977 Cultural activities in the 1960’s and 1970’s
The cultural activities continue to preserve
a national and patriotic spirit, especially during the Greek military Junta of 1967-1974. The students still dress up in uniforms up till the late 1970’s. The cultural activities taking place were great in number, which shows that apart from education, a spirit of cultural development was cultivated within school premises as well. Excursions were mostly organized by teachers for educational purposes, without forgetting nevertheless the students’ entertainment. Parade of female students of the 3rd Lyceum of Karditsa, 2005 I went some years back in time. Many years back, when I was just a kid at my village. I liked reading anything far different from what the school made me read. When going shopping I chose that particular grocery where herrings were wrapped up in magazine paper. What a pity it was when the magazine article sometimes ended on the next page left at the grocery! Who would dare talk back then about music, painting, journalism or civilization! Nothing else but for school subjects, which we learned almost by heart, some gymnastic activities and, if we happened to come across a “progressive teacher”, some patriotic theatrical plays. We moved around within the boundaries of a totalitarian educational system, involving appearance, behaviour, the curriculum, that was all. We were thirsty for all the rest, but our throats were dry. How blessed is today’s school! How grand is the education! How important is the freedom to student activities! What happens, when the authorities lead the way without blinders, limitations or self-interest? Well done to the system, well done to the people in charge, well done to the children. Civilization builds people. The power of initiative creates proper societies. Our country lacks in leaders. The Greek slave is dead. The nerveless man should move aside. It is imperative. The horizon is wide open, that of education. Somewhere high, high up the visionary student has the choice of finding his idol on its throne. Far from and beyond the curriculum, he finds both the time and guidance to become a musician, a dancer, a painter, an actor, a journalist, a director… He is free to identify with those people who represent the values of his life, free to become a value of his own, or even many values. In conclusion, I am not afraid to say that self-motivation is the mother of knowledge. It is the essence of creation. It is a one-way road towards the adolescent’s integration in society. A thousand well done to the people in charge, to the “teachers” and to the children that walk on these trails, the worthwhile trails. Giannis Kolliaros A retired “teacher” believing in the integrated man.
Indigenous Teenage Interpreters in Museums and Public Education: The Native Youth Program in the Museum of Anthropology at the University of British Columbia