3
allege that varying numbers of defendants, who are currently unnamed, are illegally downloadingand distributing copyrighted works using a file-sharing protocol called BitTorrent. In
Wild,
theAmended Complaint, filed on May 12, 2010, accuses 1,062 unnamed Doe defendants of infringing the copyright of the motion picture
Call of the Wild
.
Wild
, ECF No. 6. In
Maverick,
the Amended Complaint, filed on August 10, 2010, accuses 4,350 unnamed Doe defendants of infringing the copyrights of the motion pictures
13 Hours in a Warehouse, A Numbers Game,Border Town, Deceitful Storm, Fast Track No Limits, He Who Finds a Wife, Hellbinders,Locator 2, Smile Pretty (aka Nasty), Stripper Academy, The Casino Job, The Clique (aka DeathClique),
and
Trunk
.
Maverick
, ECF No. 9. In
Donkeyball,
the Complaint, filed on September 8,2010, accuses 171 unnamed Doe defendants of infringing the copyrights of the motion picture
Familiar Strangers
.
Donkeyball
, ECF No. 1.The putative defendants in each case are alleged to have used a file sharing protocolcalled BitTorrent, which allows users to share files anonymously with other users. When a userdownloads a specific file through BitTorrent -- in this case, plaintiffs’ copyrighted motionpictures -- data is transferred in a “piecemeal” fashion whereby “a different piece of the data [isreceived] from each user who has already downloaded the file . . . .” Amended
Compl.,
Wild,
¶3, ECF No. 6; Amended Compl.,
Maverick
, ¶ 3, ECF No. 9; Compl.,
Donkeyball,
¶ 3, ECF No.1;
see
also
Pl.’s Mot. Leave to Take Disc. Prior to Rule 26(f) Conference,
Wild
, ECF No. 2,Benjamin Perino Decl., ¶¶ 7-8; Pl.’s Mot. Leave to Take Disc. Prior to Rule 26(f) Conference,
Maverick
, ECF No. 4, Benjamin Perino Decl., ¶¶ 7-8; Pl.’s Mot. Leave to Take Disc. Prior toRule 26(f) Conference,
Donkeyball
, ECF No. 4, Benjamin Perino Decl., ¶¶ 7-8. The nature of theBitTorrent file-sharing technology “makes every downloader also an uploader of the illegallytransferred file(s).” Amended Compl.,
Wild
, ¶ 3, ECF No. 6; Amended Compl.,
Maverick
, ¶ 4,
Case 1:10-cv-00455-BAH Document 40 Filed 03/22/11 Page 3 of 42