‫ﺍﻟﻮﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺑﻌﺔ ‪ . . .

‬ﺍﻹﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ‬

‫ﺘﻨﻘﺴﻡ ﺍﻟﻭﺤﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺒﻌﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻗﺴﻤﻴﻥ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻭﻤﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻻﺘﺼﺎﻻﺕ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻘﺴﻡ ﺍﻷﻭل‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻭﻤﺎﺕ ﻴﺘﻁﻠﺏ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﺩﺍﺭﺱ ﺃﻥ ﻴﻘﻭﻡ ﺒﺎﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﺴﺎﺴﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺒﺤﺙ ﺒﺈﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺼﻔﺢ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺼﺔ ﺒﻌﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺙ‪ ،‬ﺤﻔﻅ ﻭﺘﺩﻭﻴﻥ ﻨﺘﺎﺌﺞ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺙ‪ ،‬ﻭﻁﺒﺎﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺤﺎﺕ ﻭﺘﻘﺎﺭﻴﺭ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺙ‪.‬‬

‫ﺃﻤﺎ ﺍﻟﻘﺴﻡ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻨﻲ ‪ :‬ﺍﻻﺘﺼﺎﻻﺕ ﻓﻴﺘﻁﻠﺏ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻘﺩﻡ ﺃﻥ ﻴﺴﺘﻌﺭﺽ ﻗﺩﺭﺘﻪ ﻓﻲ ﺍﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﺒﺭﻴﺩ‬
‫ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺭﻭﻨﻲ ﻻﺴﺘﻘﺒﺎل ﻭﺇﺭﺴﺎل ﺍﻟﺭﺴﺎﺌل‪ ،‬ﻭﺇﺭﻓﺎﻕ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﺼﻭﺭ ﻤﻊ ﺍﻟﺭﺴﺎﻟﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺘﻨﻅﻴﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺘﻭﻴﺔ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺭﺴﺎﺌل ﻤﻥ ﺨﻼل ﺒﺭﺍﻤﺞ ﺍﻟﺒﺭﻴﺩ ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺭﻭﻨﻲ‪.‬‬
‫)‪(E-mail‬‬
‫ﻴﻌﺘﺒﺭ ﺍﻟﺒﺭﻴﺩ ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺭﻭﻨﻲ )‪ ( e-mail‬ﺃﻭﺴﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﻁﺒﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺼﺔ ﺒﺎﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻤﺎ‪.‬ﻴﻤﻜﻥ ﺘﻭﺼﻴل‬
‫ﺍﻟﺭﺴﺎﺌل ﺇﻟﻰ ﺃﻱ ﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻡ ﺨﻼل ﺜﻭﺍﻨﻲ ﻭﺒﺄﻗل ﺘﻜﻠﻔﺔ‪ ،‬ﺒﺎﻹﻀﺎﻓﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺇﺭﻓﺎﻕ ﻤﻠﻑ ﺃﻭ ﺼﻭﺭ ﻤﻌﻴﻨﺔ ﺒﻬﺫﻩ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺭﺴﺎﺌل‪.‬‬
‫)‪(Internet‬‬
‫ﺍﻹﻨﺘﺭﻨﺕ ﻫﻭ ﻋﺎﻟﻡ ﻋﺭﻴﺽ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺴﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻵﻟﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻔﺼﻠﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺤﺎﺴﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻵﻟﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺼﻠﺔ ﻤﻥ ﺨﻼل‬
‫ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ ﻟﺘﺒﺎﺩل ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻭﻤﺎﺕ ﻤﻥ ﺨﻼل ﺍﻻﺘﺼﺎل ﺒﺒﻌﻀﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺒﻌﺽ ‪.‬‬

‫ﻜﺎﻨﺕ ﺍﻹﻨﺘﺭﻨﺕ ﺘﻌﺘﻤﺩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﺼﻭﺹ ﻓﻘﻁ ﻓﻲ ﺘﺒﺎﺩل ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻭﻤﺎﺕ ﺤﺘﻰ ﺃﻭﺍﺨﺭ ﺍﻟﺜﻤﺎﻨﻴﻨﺎﺕ ﺜﻡ ﺘﻡ‬
‫ﺘﻁﻭﻴﺭﻫﺎ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻤﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺤﺜﻴﻥ ﻋﻥ ﻁﺭﻴﻘﺔ ﺃﻭﻗﻊ ﻟﺘﺒﺎﺩل ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻭﻤﺎﺕ ﻤﺎ ﺒﻴﻥ ﺃﻗﻁﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻡ ﺨﻼل ﺼﻔﺤﺔ ﺘﺴﻤﻰ‬
‫ﻤﻭﻗﻊ ) ‪ (site‬ﻭﻤﻥ ﺨﻼل ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻁ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺠﺯﺌﻴﺔ ﻤﺎ ﻴﻨﻘﻠﻙ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺼﻔﺤﺔ ﺃﺨﺭﻯ ﺒﺎﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﻟﻐﺔ ﺘﺴﻤﻰ )‬
‫‪ .(hypertext‬ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻟﺘﻁﻭﺭ ﺍﻟﻬﺎﺌل ﺠﻌل ﺍﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﺍﻹﻨﺘﺭﻨﺕ ﺃﻭﺴﻊ ﻤﻥ ﺨﻼل ﻤﺎ ﻨﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻵﻥ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻡ‪.‬‬
‫)‪The World Wide Web (www‬‬
‫)‪ (www‬ﻫﻭ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺓ ﻤﺨﺘﺼﺭﺓ ﻟـ‪ world wide web‬ﺃﻱ ﺘﻘﺩﻴﻡ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻡ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﻴﺽ ﻤﻥ ﺨﻼل ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺒﺴﻴﻁﺔ ﻤﻤﺎ ﺠﻌﻠﻬﺎ ﻤﻜﺘﺒﺔ ﻭﺍﺴﻌﺔ ﻟﺘﺒﺎﺩل ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻭﻤﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﻭﺒﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ﺃﺩﻯ ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻟﺘﻁﻭﺭ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻅﻬﻭﺭ ﺍﻟﻁﺭﻴﻕ ﺍﻟﺴﺭﻴﻊ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻤﻌﻠﻭﻤﺎﺕ‬

‫)‪ (Superhighway‬ﻭﺍﻟﺫﻱ ﻴﻭﻓﺭ ﻓﺭﺹ ﺍﻻﺘﺼﺎل ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺭﺠﻲ ﺒﻴﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﻤﻭﻋﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻷﻓﺭﺍﺩ ‪ .‬ﻭﺒﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬
‫ﻓﺈﻥ )‪ (www‬ﺘﺴﺘﺨﺩﻡ ﻤﻥ ﻗﺒل ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺘﺒﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﺸﺭﻜﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﺠﺎﻤﻌﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻭﻜﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﺎﺭﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻷﻓﺭﺍﺩ ‪.‬‬

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 ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺑﻌﺔ ‪ . . .‬ﺍﻹﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ‬

‫‪:‬‬
‫‪(HTTP) -‬‬
‫ﻷﻥ ﺍﻹﻨﺘﺭﻨﺕ ﻤﻜﻭﻨﺔ ﻤﻥ ﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ ﻭﺃﺠﻬﺯﺓ ﺤﺎﺴﺏ ﺁﻟﻲ ﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﻓﺈﻥ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﻴﻀﺔ )‪(WWW‬‬
‫ﺘﺤﺘﺎﺝ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻁﺭﻴﻘﺔ ﻤﻌﺭﻭﻓﺔ ﻟﺘﺒﺎﺩل ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻭﻤﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺒﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ﺠﺎﺀﺕ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺠﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﺒﺭﻭﺘﻭﻜﻭل– ﻤﺠﻤﻭﻋﺔ ﻤﻥ‬
‫ﺍﻷﻭﺍﻤﺭ‪ -‬ﻴﺴﻤﺢ ﺒﺎﻨﺘﻘﺎل ﺍﻟﻨﺼﻭﺹ ﺍﻟﺘﻭﺼﻴﻠﻴﺔ )‪ (Hypertext‬ﻤﻥ ﺤﺎﺴﺏ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺁﺨﺭ‪.‬‬

‫ﻴﻁﻠﻕ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻟﺒﺭﻭﺘﻭﻜﻭل ﺍﺴﻡ ) ‪ (Hyper Text Transfer Protocol‬ﻟﺫﻟﻙ ﻨﺠﺩ ﺃﻥ ﺒﺩﺍﻴﺔ ﺃﻱ‬
‫ـﺒ )‪.(http‬‬
‫ﻋﻨﻭﺍﻥ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻹﻨﺘﺭﻨﺕ ﻴﺒﺩﺃ‬
‫‪( HTML ) -‬‬
‫ﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺤﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻹﻨﺘﺭﻨﺕ ﺘﻜﺘﺏ ﺒﻭﺍﺴﻁﺔ ﻟﻐﺔ ﺒﺭﻤﺠﺔ ﺨﺎﺼﺔ ﻴﻁﻠﻕ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ‪(HyperText‬‬
‫)‪ Markup Language‬ﻭﻫﻰ ﻟﻐﺔ ﺒﺭﻤﺠﺔ ﺘﺴﻤﺢ ﺒﺭﺒﻁ ﺼﻔﺤﺔ ﺍﻹﻨﺘﺭﻨﺕ ﺒﺼﻔﺤﺎﺕ ﺃﺨﺭﻯ ﻓﻲ ﺃﻱ ﺠﻬﺎﺯ‬
‫ﻓﻲ ﺃﻱ ﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻡ ‪.‬‬
‫)‪(Internet Resources‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫ﺒﺠﺎﻨﺏ )‪ ( www‬ﺘﺴﺘﺨﺩﻡ ﺍﻹﻨﺘﺭﻨﺕ ﻓﻲ ﺇﺭﺴﺎل ﻭﺍﺴﺘﻘﺒﺎل ﺍﻟﺒﺭﻴﺩ ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺭﻭﻨﻲ)‪ (e-mail‬ﻤﺎ ﺒﻴﻥ‬
‫ﺍﻷﺠﻬﺯﺓ‬
‫)‪ :File Transfer Protocol (FTP‬ﻭﻫﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺭﻭﺘﻭﻜﻭل ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺒﻊ ﻟﻨﻘل ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﻤﺎ ﺒﻴﻥ ﺍﻷﺠﻬﺯﺓ‬
‫ﻟﻜﻲ ﻴﺭﺍﻫﺎ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺩﻡ ﻟﺤﻅﻴﺎ ﻭﺘﺴﻤﻰ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﺴﺘﻘﺒﺎل ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﻤﻥ ﻤﺼﺩﺭ ﺍﻹﻨﺯﺍل‪.‬‬
‫‪ :News Groups‬ﻭﻫﻲ ﺨﺩﻤﺔ ﺇﺭﺴﺎل ﺭﺴﺎﺌل ﺇﻟﻜﺘﺭﻭﻨﻴﺔ ﻟﻤﺠﻤﻭﻋﺔ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻷﻓﺭﺍﺩ ﺫﻭﻱ ﺍﻻﻫﺘﻤﺎﻤﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺼﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ :Internet Relay Chat‬ﻭﻫﻲ ﺨﺎﺼﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺎﺩﺜﺔ ﻋﺒﺭ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺒﺔ‪.‬‬
‫)‪(Connecting to the internet‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫ﻟﺘﻭﺼﻴل ﺍﻹﻨﺘﺭﻨﺕ ﺒﺎﻟﺒﻴﺕ ﻓﺈﻨﻙ ﺘﺤﺘﺎﺝ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‪:‬‬

‫ﺠﻬﺎﺯ ﺤﺎﺴﺏ ﺁﻟﻲ‬

‫ﺠﻬﺎﺯ ﺍﻟﻤﻭﺩﻡ‬
‫ﺨﻁ ﺘﻠﻴﻔﻭﻥ‬
‫ﺤﺴﺎﺏ ﺇﻨﺘﺭﻨﺕ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺒﺭﺍﻤﺞ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺼﻔﺢ ﻭﺒﺭﺍﻤﺞ ﺍﻟﺒﺭﻴﺩ ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺭﻭﻨﻲ‬
‫)‪(The computer‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫ﺃﻱ ﺠﻬﺎﺯ ﺤﺎﺴﺏ ﺃﻟﻲ ﻴﻤﻜﻥ ﺘﻭﺼﻴﻠﻪ ﺒﺎﻹﻨﺘﺭﻨﺕ ﻭﻟﻜﻥ ﻴﻔﻀل ﺃﻥ ﻴﻜﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺯ ﺤﺩﻴﺙ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﻭﻨﺎﺕ ﻟﻜﻲ‬
‫ﻴﻜﻭﻥ ﺃﺴﺭﻉ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﺄﻗﻠﻡ ﻤﻊ ﺍﻟﺒﺭﺍﻤﺞ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺘﺴﺘﺨﺩﻡ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻹﻨﺘﺭﻨﺕ‪.‬‬
‫)‪(Modem‬‬ ‫‪/‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫ﻴﻌﺘﺒﺭ ﺠﻬﺎﺯ ﺍﻟﻔﺎﻜﺱ ﻤﻭﺩﻡ ﻭﺨﻁ ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻴﻔﻭﻥ ﻤﻥ ﺃﺴﺎﺴﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻭﺼﻴل ﻟﻺﻨﺘﺭﻨﺕ ﻓﺎﻟﻔﺎﻜﺱ‪ /‬ﻤﻭﺩﻡ ﻴﻘﻭﻡ‬
‫ﺒﺘﻐﻴﻴﺭ ﺇﺸﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺴﺏ ﺍﻵﻟﻲ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺇﺸﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺘﻠﻴﻔﻭﻨﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻜﺱ ﺤﺘﻰ ﻴﻤﻜﻥ ﺍﺴﺘﻘﺒﺎل ﻭﺇﺭﺴﺎل ﺍﻹﺸﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻤﻥ‬
‫ﺠﻬﺎﺯ ﻵﺨﺭ ‪ .‬ﻭﻴﻤﻜﻥ ﺃﻥ ﻴﻭﻀﻊ ﺠﻬﺎﺯ ﺍﻟﻔﺎﻜﺱ‪ /‬ﻤﻭﺩﻡ ﺇﻤﺎ ﺩﺍﺨﻠﻴﺎ ﺃﻭ ﺨﺎﺭﺠﻴﺎ‪.‬‬

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 ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺑﻌﺔ ‪ . . .‬ﺍﻹﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ‬

‫ﺃﻏﻠﺏ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺴﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻴﻭﻡ ﺘﺄﺘﻲ ﺒﺄﺠﻬﺯﺓ ﻓﺎﻜﺱ ﻤﻭﺩﻡ ﺩﺍﺨﻠﻴﺔ‪ .‬ﺘﻘﺎﺱ ﺴﺭﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﻔﺎﻜﺱ ﻤﻭﺩﻡ ﺒﺎﻟﻜﻴﻠﻭ‬
‫ﺒﻴﺕ‪/‬ﺜﺎﻨﻴﺔ )‪(Kbps‬ﺘﻌﺘﺒﺭ ‪ 56 Kbps‬ﻫﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﺭﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺴﻴﺔ ﺤﺎﻟﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻜﻥ ﺘﺄﺜﻴﺭ ﺒﻌﺽ ﺍﻟﻌﻭﺍﻤل ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺭﺠﻴﺔ ﻤﺜل‬
‫ﺠﻭﺩﺓ ﺨﻁﻭﻁ ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻴﻔﻭﻨﺎﺕ ﺘﺠﻌل ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻟﺴﺭﻋﺔ ﻭﻟﺫﺍ ﻓﺈﻥ ﺍﻟﻔﺎﻜﺱ ﺫﺍ ﺍﻟﺴﺭ ﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﻗل ) ‪(36‬‬
‫‪ Kbps, 28.8 Kbps‬ﻴﺅﺩﻱ ﻨﻔﺱ ﺍﻟﻨﺘﻴﺠﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ٧- ١‬ﺧﻂ ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻴﻔﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺍﻻﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ )‪(Telephone lines &ISPs‬‬
‫ﻟﻜﻲ ﻴﺘﻤﻜﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺩﻡ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﻭﺼﻭل ﻟﻺﻨﺘﺭﻨﺕ ﻴﺠﺏ ﺘﻭﺍﻓﺭ ﺨﻁ ﺘﻠﻴﻔﻭﻥ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﺃﻭ ﺨﻁ ﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ ﺭﻗﻤﻲ‬
‫)‪ (ISDN‬ﻭﻁﺒﻌﺎ ﻴﺠﺏ ﺃﻥ ﺘﻜﻭﻥ ﻤﺸﺘﺭﻜﺎ ﺒﺤﺴﺎﺏ ﺫﻭ ﺭﻗﻡ ﺴﺭﻯ ﻤﻌﻴﻥ ﻻ ﻴﺩﺭﻯ ﺒﻪ ﻏﻴﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺩﻡ ﻟﻜﻲ‬
‫ﻴﺘﺼل ﺒﺎﻹﻨﺘﺭﻨﺕ ‪.‬‬
‫)‪(Web Browser‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫ﻴﻤﻜﻥ ﻋﺭﺽ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺼﺔ ﺒﺎﻹﻨﺘﺭﻨﺕ ﺇﻤﺎ ﻤﻥ ﺨﻼل ﺒﺭﻨﺎﻤﺞ )‪ ( Internet Explorer‬ﺃﻭ )‬
‫‪ (Netscape‬ﻭﻫﻤﺎ ﺒﺭﺍﻤﺞ ﺘﺴﻤﺢ ﺒﻌﺭﺽ ﺍﻟﻨﺼﻭﺹ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺼﻭﺭ ﻭﺍﻟﺭﺴﻭﻤﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻔﻴﺩﻴﻭ ﻭﺴﻤﺎﻉ ﺍﻷﺼﻭﺍﺕ‪.‬‬

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 ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺑﻌﺔ ‪ . . .‬ﺍﻹﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ‬

‫‪:‬‬
‫)‪(Internet Explorer‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫ﺤﻴﻥ ﺘﺭﻴﺩ ﻋﺭﺽ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ ﻤﻥ ﺨﻼلـﻟﺍ )‪ (IE‬ﻓﺎﻨﻙ ﺘﻀﻐﻁ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻤﺔ )‪(e‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﻭﺠﻭﺩﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺴﻁﺢ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺘﺏ )‪ (DESKTOP‬ﻭﻗﺒل ﺃﻥ ﺘﻔﺘﺢـﻟﺍ )‪ (IE‬ﻓﺈﻨﻪ ﻴﺠﺏ ﻋﻠﻴﻙ ﺃﻥ‬
‫ﺘﺩﺨل ﻜﻠﻤﺔ ﺴﺭ ﺍﻻﺸﺘﺭﺍﻙ ﻭﻴﻅﻬﺭ ﻫﺫﺍ ﻭﺍﻀﺤﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﻭﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﻭﺍﻟﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺼﻔﺤﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﻭﻨﺠﺩ ﺃﻥ ﺒﺭﻨﺎﻤﺞ )‪ (IE‬ﻴﻌﺭﺽ ﺼﻔﺤﺎﺕ ﺍﻹﻨﺘﺭﻨﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻴﺘﻡ ﺘﺨﺯﻴﻨﻬﺎ ﻤﺴﺒﻘﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺫﺍﻜﺭﺓ )‪Memory‬‬
‫‪.( Cache‬‬
‫‪-‬‬
‫ﻋﻨﺩﻤﺎ ﺘﻅﻬﺭ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﻓﺫﺓ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺼﺔ ﺏ ) ‪ ( Dial up‬ﺘﻘﻭﻡ ﺒﺈﺩﺨﺎل ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‪:‬‬

‫ﺃ – ﺍﻻﺴﻡ‬
‫ﺏ‪ -‬ﻜﻠﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﺭ‬
‫ﺜﻡ ﺘﻀﻐﻁ ﺯﺭ )‪ (connect‬ﻋﻨﺩﺌﺫ ﻴﺘﺼل ﺍﻟﻤﻭﺩﻡ ﺒﺎﻟﺭﻗﻡ ﺍﻟﺫﻱ ﻭﻀﻌﺘﻪ ﻭﻤﻥ ﻫﻨﺎ ﺘﺒﺩﺃ ﻨﻘﻁﺔ ﺍﻻﺘﺼﺎل‬
‫ﺒﺎﻹﻨﺘﺭﻨﺕ ﻭﺘﺠﺩ ﻋﻨﺩ ﺍﺘﺼﺎﻟﻙ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﻤﺎﺓ ﺒﺎﻟﻤﺭﻜﺯ ﻭﺴﻨﺄﺘﻲ ﻟﻨﻘﻁﺔ ﻜﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﺘﻐﻴﻴﺭ ﺼﻔﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﻜﺯ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ‬
‫ﺒﻌﺩ‪.‬‬
‫)‪(Toolbars‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬

‫ﻋﻤﻭﺩ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﻭﺍﻥ )‪ :(Title Bar‬ﻭﻫﻭ ﻴﻭﻀﺢ ﺍﺴﻡ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺭﻀﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻭﻗﺕ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻟﻲ‪.‬‬
‫ﻋﻤﻭﺩ ﺍﻟﻘﻭﺍﺌﻡ )‪ :(Menu Bar‬ﻭﻫﻰ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺌﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺘﻀﻡ ﻤﻌﻅﻡ ﺍﻷﺸﻴﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺼﺔ ﺒﻌﺭﺽ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺤﺎﺕ‪.‬‬
‫ﻋﻤﻭﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﺎﺘﻴﺢ)‪ :(Button Bar‬ﻭﻫﻭ ﻋﺩﺩ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻷﺯﺭﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺩﻤﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺽ‪.‬‬
‫ﻋﻤﻭﺩ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﻭﺍﻥ)‪ :( Address Bar‬ﻭﻫﻭ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺘﻭﻯ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﻨﻭﺍﻥ ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ‪.‬‬
‫)‪(Hyperlinks‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﻼﺤﻅ ﺃﻥ ﻋﻼﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﻔﺄﺭﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺸﺔ ﺤﻴﻥ ﺘﺘﻐﻴﺭ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﺴﻬﻡ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻴﺩ ﻓﻬﺫﺍ ﻴﻌﻨﻰ ﺃﻨﻪ ﻴﻤﻜﻥ ﻋﻨﺩ‬
‫ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻟﻨﻘﻁﺔ ﺍﻷﻨﺘﻘﺎل ﺇﻟﻰ ﺼﻔﺤﺔ ﺃﺨﺭﻯ ﻭﻫﺫﺍ ﻴﺴﻤﻰ ﺒﻨﻘﻁﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻭﺼﻴل )‪.(hyper link‬‬
‫)‪(Browser Buttons‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫ﺤﻴﻥ ﺘﻨﺘﻘل ﻤﻥ ﺼﻔﺤﺔ ﻷﺨﺭﻯ ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﻭﺴﺎﺌل ﺘﺴﺎﻋﺩﻙ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺫﻟﻙ ﻭﻫﻰ‪:‬‬

‫) ‪ :( Back‬ﻟﻠﻌﻭﺩﺓ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺒﻘﺔ ‪.‬‬

‫)‪ :(Forward‬ﺘﻨﻘﻠﻙ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ ﺍﻷﻤﺎﻤﻴﺔ ﺒﺸﺭﻁ ﺃﻥ ﺘﻜﻭﻥ ﻗﺩ ﺍﻨﺘﻘﻠﺕ ﺒﺎﻟﻔﻌل ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﺨﻠﻔﻴﺔ‪.‬‬
‫)‪ :(Stop‬ﻭﻗﻑ ﺇﻨﺯﺍل ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ‪.‬‬
‫)‪ :(Refresh‬ﻹﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺇﻨﺯﺍل ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ ﺼﺤﻴﺤﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺤﺎﻟﺔ ﻋﺩﻡ ﺇﻨﺯﺍﻟﻬﺎ ﺃﻭ ﻭﺠﻭﺩ ﺨﻁﺄ ﻓﻲ ﺘﻨﺯﻴﻠﻬﺎ‪.‬‬
‫)‪ :(Home‬ﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺩﻡ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺼﻔﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﻜﺯ‪.‬‬
‫)‪(Web Addresses‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬

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 ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺑﻌﺔ ‪ . . .‬ﺍﻹﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ‬

‫ﺤﻴﻥ ﻴﺘﻡ ﻜﺘﺎﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﻭﺍﻥ ﻴﺠﺏ ﻤﺭﺍﻋﺎﺓ ﻜﺘﺎﺒﺔ ﺍﻵﺘﻲ‪:‬‬

‫)‪ :(Http‬ﺍﻟﺒﺭﻭﺘﻭﻜﻭل ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺩﻡ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﻘل‬

‫)‪ :(www‬ﻟﻌﺭﺽ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﻴﻀﺔ‬
‫)‪ :(Domain name‬ﺍﻟﻌﻨﻭﺍﻥ‬
‫)‪ :( top level domain‬ﻟﺘﺤﺩﻴﺩ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﻭﺍﻥ ﺒﺩﻗﺔ‬
‫ﻭﻨﺠﺩ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﻭﺍﻥ ﻴﻜﺘﺏ ﻜﺎﻵﺘﻲ‪:‬‬
‫‪www. (Domain name). (Top level domain) .‬‬
‫ﻭﻤﻤﺎ ﻻ ﺸﻙ ﻓﻴﻪ ﺃﻥ )‪ ( domain name‬ﻴﺴﺠل ﻤﻥ ﻗﺒل ﻤﻨﻅﻤﺎﺕ ﺨﺎﺼﺔ ﻭﺸﺭﻜﺎﺕ ﻤﺨﺘﺼﺔ ﺒﺫﻟﻙ‬
‫ﻭﻫﻰ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺘﻀﻊ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﻭﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺩﺩ ﻟﻠﺼﻔﺤﺔ ﻟﻜل ﺒﻠﺩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺤﺴﺏ ﺸﺭﻜﺎﺘﻬﺎ ‪ .‬ﻟﻜﺘﺎﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﻭﺍﻥ ﺍﻀﻐﻁ ﻋﻠﻰ )‬
‫‪ (Address Box‬ﻭﻀﻊ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﻭﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﺫﻱ ﺘﺭﻴﺩﻩ ﺜﻡ ﺒﻌﺩ ﺫﻟﻙ ﺍﻀﻐﻁ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺯﺭ )‪ ( Enter‬ﺃﻭ ﺯﺭ) ‪ ( Go‬ﻓﻲ‬
‫ﻨﻬﺎﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻁﻴل ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ ﺒﺎﻟﻌﻨﻭﺍﻥ ﺒﻌﺽ ﺍﻷﻤﺜﻠﺔ ﻟﻠﻌﻨﺎﻭﻴﻥ‪:‬‬
‫‪http//www.blackrock.edu.ie‬‬
‫‪http//www.yahoo.com http//www.htomail.com‬‬
‫‪http//www.euroseek.net‬‬

‫‪-‬‬
‫ﺃﻥ ﺃﻭل ﺼﻔﺤﺔ ﺘﻌﺭﺽ ﺤﻴﻥ ﺘﻔﺘﺢ ﺒﺭﻨﺎﻤﺞ )‪ (IE‬ﻭﺘﺴﻤﻰ ﺒﺼﻔﺤﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺭ )‪ (Homepage‬ﻭﺘﺴﺘﻁﻴﻊ ﻀﺒﻁﻬﺎ ﻜﺎﻵﺘﻲ‪:‬‬

‫ﺍﻓﺘﺢ )‪( Internet Explorer‬‬

‫ﻤﺴﺒﻘﺎ‬ ‫ﺘﺠﺩ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺘﻡ ﻀﺒﻁﻬﺎ‬
‫‪ (Options‬ﻓﻲ ﺃﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻀﻐﻁ ﻋﻠﻰ ) ‪Internet‬‬
‫ﻨﺎﻓﺫﺓ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺌﻤﺔ ﻋﻨﺩ )‪ (Tool‬ﻓﺘﻅﻬﺭ‬
‫ﺃﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺌﻤﺔ ﺘﺠﺩ‬ ‫ﺃﻀﻐﻁ ﻋﻠﻰ )‪ (General‬ﻓﻲ‬
‫ﺘﻅﻬﺭ ﻟﻙ ﻋﻨﺩ ﻓﺘﺢ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻭﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﻜﺯﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ‬
‫‪(Explorer‬‬ ‫ﺒﺭﻨﺎﻤﺞ ) ‪Internet‬‬
‫ﻋﺭﻀﻬﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻀﻊ ﻋﻨﻭﺍﻥ ﻟﻠﺼﻔﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﺍﺩ‬
‫ﺜﻡ ﺃﻀﻐﻁ ﺯﺭ )‪ (Apply‬ﺜﻡ )‪. (Ok‬‬
‫‪-‬‬
‫ﺤﻴﻥ ﺘﻠﻐﻰ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﺭﺴﻭﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻭﺠﻭﺩﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺤﺎﺕ ﺘﺠﺩ ﺃﻥ ﺘﻨﺯﻴل ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ ﻴﻜﻭﻥ ﺃﺴﺭﻉ‬
‫ﻋﻤﺎ ﻗﺒل ﻭﻟﻌﻤل ﺫﻟﻙ ﺃﺘﺒﻊ ﺍﻵﺘﻲ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺃﻀﻐﻁ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺯﺭ )‪ ( Advanced‬ﻓﻲ ﻨﺎﻓﺫﺓ‬

‫ﺍل ) ‪(Internet options‬‬
‫) ‪.( Multimedia‬‬ ‫ﺘﺠﺩ ﺸﺎﺸﺔ ﺘﺴﻤﻰ‬
‫ﺃﺯل ﻋﻼﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﺢ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﺒﻊ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ ﺏ‬

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 ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺑﻌﺔ ‪ . . .‬ﺍﻹﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ‬

‫‪Play animations Play sounds Play videos show pictures‬‬

‫ﺃﻀﻐﻁ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺯﺭ) ‪ ( Apply‬ﺜﻡ )‪.( Ok‬‬
‫) ‪( Tool bar‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫ﻟﻌﺭﺽ ﻤﺤﺘﻭﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﻤﻭﺩ ﺍﻷﺩﻭﺍﺕ ) ‪(Tool bar‬ﻹﻀﺎﻓﺔ ﺯﺭ ﺃﻭ ﺇﻟﻐﺎﺅﻩ ﻤﻥ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺒﺭﻨﺎﻤﺞ ‪(Internet‬‬
‫)‪ Explorer‬ﻨﻘﻭﻡ ﺒﺎﻵﺘﻲ‪:‬‬

‫(‪.‬‬ ‫ﺘﺨﺘﺎﺭ) ‪ ( Toolbars‬ﻓﻲ ﻗﺎﺌﻤﺔ) ‪ (view‬ﺜﻡ ﺘﻀﻐﻁ ﻋﻠﻰ )‪customize‬‬

‫ﻹﻀﺎﻓﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺇﺯﺍﻟﺔ ﺃﻱ ﺯﺭ ﻓﺈﻨﻙ ﺘﺨﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺯﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﻁﻠﻭﺏ‬
‫ﺜﻡ ﺘﻀﻐﻁ ﻋﻠﻰ) ‪ ( Add‬ﺃﻭ) ‪( Remove‬‬
‫ﻋﻨﺩ ﺍﻻﻨﺘﻬﺎﺀ ﻨﻀﻐﻁ ﻋﻠﻰ ) ‪ (close‬ﻜﻤﺎ ﻤﻭﻀﺢ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺭﺴﻡ ‪.‬‬
‫‪-‬‬
‫ﺇﻥ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ ﻫﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﻭﻥ ﺍﻷﺴﺎﺴﻲ ﺍﻟﺫﻱ ﻴﻌﺭﺽ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺒﺭﻨﺎﻤﺞ )‪ ( Internet Explorer‬ﺇﻻ ﺃﻥ ﻫﻨﺎﻙ‬
‫ﺃﺸﻴﺎﺀ ﻴﻤﻜﻥ ﻋﺭﻀﻬﺎ ﻤﺜل‪Folder History search Favorites :‬‬

‫ﻭﻫﻰ ﺍﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻟﻌﺭﺽ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺘﻡ ﺘﺨﺯﻴﻥ ﻋﻨﻭﺍﻨﻬﺎ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻋﺭﻀﺕ ﻤﺴﺒﻘﺎ ‪٠‬‬
‫‪-‬‬
‫ﻋﻨﺩﻤﺎ ﺘﻨﺘﻬﻲ ﻤﻥ ﺍﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﺍﻹﻨﺘﺭﻨﺕ ﻴﻤﻜﻨﻙ ﻗﻁﻊ ﺍﻻﺘﺼﺎل ﺒﺈﻏﻼﻕ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﻓﺫﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺍﺴﺘﺨﺩﻤﺘﻬﺎ ﻤﺴﺒﻘﺎ‬
‫ﻟﻼﺘﺼﺎل ) ﻴﺠﺏ ﺃﻥ ﺘﺭﺍﻋﻰ ﺃﻨﻪ ﻻ ﻴﻤﻜﻥ ﻋﺭﺽ ﺃﻱ ﺼﻔﺤﺔ ﺒﻌﺩ ﻗﻁﻊ ﺍﻻﺘﺼﺎل(‪٠‬‬

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 ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺑﻌﺔ ‪ . . .‬ﺍﻹﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ‬

‫‪:‬‬
‫‪-‬‬
‫ﻋﻨﺩﻤﺎ ﺘﺠﺩ ﺼﻔﺤﺔ ﻤﺎ ﻗﺩ ﺃﻋﺠﺒﺘﻙ ﻓﺈﻨﻙ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﻤﻜﻥ ﺍﻻﺤﺘﻔﺎﻅ ﺒﻬﺎ ﺒﺎﻟﻀﻐﻁ ﻋﻠﻰ )‪(Favorites‬‬
‫ﻭﺒﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ﺒﺈﻤﻜﺎﻨﻙ ﺍﻟﺭﺠﻭﻉ ﺇﻟﻴﻬﺎ ﻻﺤﻘﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺃﻱ ﻭﻗﺕ ﺘﺭﻴﺩ ‪.‬‬

‫ﻭﻟﺤﻔﻅ ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ ﺍﻀﻐﻁ )‪ (Favorites‬ﺍﻟﻤﻭﺠﻭﺩﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺌﻤﺔ ﻷﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﺨﺎﺼﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺤﻔﻅ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﻭﺠﻭﺩﺓ‬

‫)‪ (Favorites‬ﺍﺘﺒﻊ ﺍﻵﺘﻲ‪:‬‬

‫‪-١‬ﺘﺄﻜﺩ ﻤﻥ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﺍﺩ ﺘﺨﺯﻴﻨﻬﺎ ﻤﻌﺭﻭﻀﺔ‪٠‬‬
‫‪ -٢‬ﺃﻀﻐﻁ ﻋﻠﻰ )‪ (Favorites‬ﺘﺠﺩ ﺃﻥ ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﻨﺎﻓﺫﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻨﺏ ﻗﺩ ﻓﺘﺤﺕ‪.‬‬
‫‪-٣‬ﺃﻀﻐﻁ ﻋﻠﻰ )‪ (Add‬ﻓﻲ ﺍﻻﻋﻠﻰ‪٠‬‬
‫‪-٤‬ﺨﺯﻥ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ ﺒﺎﻻﺴﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﺘﺨﺯﻴﻥ ﺒﻪ‪٠‬‬
‫‪-٥‬ﺍﻀﻐﻁ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺯﺭ )‪ (Ok‬ﻹﻀﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﻭﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ ﺒﺎﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪-٦‬ﺍﻀﻐﻁ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺯﺭ )‪ (Create‬ﺜﻡ ﻗﻡ ﺒﺎﻟﻀﻐﻁ ﻋﻠﻰ )‪ (new folder‬ﺜﻡ ﺍﻀﻐﻁ ﺯﺭ )‪٠( Ok‬‬
‫‪-٧‬ﺍﻀﻐﻁ) ‪ (close‬ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﻓﺫﺓ ﻟﻐﻠﻕ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺨﺯﻴﻥ‪.‬‬
‫) ‪( Favorites‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫‪-١‬ﺇﻀﻐﻁ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺯﺭ )‪ (Favorite‬ﻓﻲ )‪.( Toolbar‬‬
‫‪-٢‬ﺇﻀﻐﻁ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺇﺴﻡ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﺍﺩ ﻋﺭﻀﻬﺎ ﺒﻌﺩ ﺃﻥ ﺘﻡ ﺘﺨﺯﻴﻨﻬﺎ ﻤﺴﺒﻘﺎ‪.‬‬
‫) ‪(Favorites‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫ﺇﺫﺍ ﻟﻡ ﺘﻘﻡ ﺒﺘﺨﺯﻴﻥ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺤﺎﺕ ﻓﻲ )‪ (Favorites‬ﺒﻁﺭﻴﻘﺔ ﻤﻨﻅﻤﺔ ﻓﺈﻨﻪ ﻴﻤﻜﻨﻙ ﺘﺭﺘﻴﺒﻬﺎ ﺒﺄﺴﻠﻭﺏ ﻤﻌﻴﻥ‬
‫ﻭﺫﻟﻙ ﺇﻤﺎ ﺒﺎﻟﻀﻐﻁ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺯﺭ )‪ (Organize‬ﺃﻭ ﻤﻥ ﺨﻼل )‪ (menu‬ﻗﺎﺌﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺭﺌﻴﺴﻴﺔ ﻜﺎﻵﺘﻲ‪:‬‬

‫‪ .١‬ﺍﻀﻐﻁ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺯﺭ )‪(Favorites‬‬

‫‪ .٢‬ﺍﻀﻐﻁ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺯﺭ )‪(Organize‬‬
‫‪ .٣‬ﺍﺨﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻔﻬﺭﺱ)‪ (Folder‬ﺍﻟﻤﺭﺍﺩ ﺍﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭﻩ ﻟﻭﻀﻊ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ ﻓﻴﻪ‪٠‬‬
‫‪٠(Browse for‬‬ ‫‪ .٤‬ﺜﻡ ﺍﻀﻐﻁ ﻋﻠﻰ )‪ (Move to folder‬ﺴﻭﻑ ﺘﻔﺘﺢ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﻓﺫﺓ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺼﺔ ﺏ )‪folder‬‬
‫)‪.(folder‬‬ ‫‪ .٥‬ﺍﻀﻐﻁ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺯﺭ ﺍﻟﻔﻬﺭﺱ ﺍﻟﻤﻁﻠﻭﺏ‬
‫‪ .٦‬ﺜﻡ ﺍﻀﻐﻁ ﻋﻠﻰ )‪ (Ok‬ﻭﺍﻏﻠﻕ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﻓﺫﺓ ﺒﻌﺩ ﺫﻟﻙ ‪.‬‬
‫‪-‬‬
‫ﺇﺫﺍ ﺃﺭﺩﺕ ﻨﻘل ﺼﻭﺭ ﺃﻭ ﻗﻁﻊ ﻤﻥ ﺼﻔﺤﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻹﻨﺘﺭﻨﺕ ﻭﻭﻀﻌﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻤﺎﺕ ﺃﺨﺭﻯ ﻓﺄﺘﺒﻊ‬
‫ﺍﻵﺘﻲ‪:‬‬

‫‪-١‬ﺍﺨﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻘﻁﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﺍﺩ ﻨﻘﻠﻬﺎ‬

‫‪ -٢‬ﺍﻀﻐﻁ ﺒﺎﻹﺼﺒﻊ ﺍﻷﻴﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﻔﺎﺭﺓ ﺜﻡ ﺍﺨﺘﺎﺭ )‪(Copy‬‬
‫ﺃﻭ ﺍﺴﺘﺨﺩﻡ ‪ Ctrl+c‬ﻤﻥ ﻟﻭﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﺎﺘﻴﺢ‪٠‬‬
‫ﻟﻭﻀﻊ ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻟﻘﻁﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺘﻡ ﻨﻘﻠﻬﺎ ﺍﺘﺒﻊ ﺍﻵﺘﻲ‪:‬‬

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 ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺑﻌﺔ ‪ . . .‬ﺍﻹﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ‬

‫‪-١‬ﺍﻀﻐﻁ ﺒﺎﻹﺼﺒﻊ ﺍﻷﻴﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﻔﺄﺭﺓ ﺜﻡ ﺍﺨﺘﺎﺭ)‪(Paste‬‬

‫‪-‬ﺃﻭ ﺍﺨﺘﺎﺭ ‪ Paste‬ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺌﻤﺔ ﺍل‪٠Edit‬‬
‫‪-٣‬ﺃﻭ ﺍﻀﻐﻁ ﻋﻠﻰ ‪ Ctrl+c‬ﻟﻭﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﺎﺘﻴﺢ‪٠‬‬
‫‪-‬‬
‫ﻟﻭﻀﻊ ﻗﻁﻌﺔ ﻤﻌﻴﻨﺔ ﻓﺈﻨﻙ ﺘﺘﺒﻊ ﺍﻟﺨﻁﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺒﻘﺔ ﻟﻠﻨﻘل ﻜﻤﺎ ﻫﻲ ﺘﻤﺎﻤﺎ‪.‬‬
‫) ‪( Coping and pasting Text‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫ﻴﻤﻜﻨﻙ ﻨﺴﺦ ﺍﻟﻨﺼﻭﺹ ﻭﺍﻟﺭﺴﻭﻤﺎﺕ ﻤﻥ ﺼﻔﺤﺔ ﺍﻹﻨﺘﺭﻨﺕ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺃﻱ ﺒﺭﺍﻤﺞ ﺃﺨﺭﻯ ‪.‬‬

‫ﻟﻨﺴﺦ ﺍﻟﻨﺼﻭﺹ ﺃﺘﺒﻊ ﺍﻷﺘﻲ ‪:‬‬

‫‪ .١‬ﺍﺨﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻨﺹ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺘﺭﻴﺩ ﻨﺴﺨﻪ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .٢‬ﺃﺨﺘﺎﺭ ‪ Copy‬ﻤﻥ ﻗﺎﺌﻤﺔ ‪٠ Edit‬‬
‫ﺃﻭ ﺃﺴﺘﺨﺩﻡ ‪ Ctrl +C‬ﻤﻥ ﻟﻭﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﺎﺘﻴﺢ‬
‫) ‪ ( Mouse‬ﻟﺘﺨﺘﺎﺭ ‪٠ Copy‬‬ ‫ـﻠﻟ‬
‫ﺃﻭ ﺍﻀﻐﻁ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺯﺭ ﺍﻷﻴﻤﻥ‬
‫ﻟﻠﺼﻕ ﺍﻟﻨﺼﻭﺹ ﺃﺘﺒﻊ ﺍﻷﺘﻲ ‪:‬‬
‫‪ .١‬ﺃﺨﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺫﻱ ﺘﺭﻴﺩ ﻭﻀﻊ ﺍﻟﻨﺹ ﻓﻴﻪ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .٢‬ﺃﺨﺘﺎﺭ ‪ Paste‬ﻤﻥ ﻗﺎﺌﻤﺔ ‪٠ Edit‬‬
‫ﺃﻭ ﺃﺴﺘﺨﺩﻡ ‪ Ctrl + V‬ﻤﻥ ﻟﻭﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﺎﺘﻴﺢ‬
‫) ‪ ( Mouse‬ﻟﺘﺨﺘﺎﺭ ‪٠ Paste‬‬ ‫ـﻠﻟ‬
‫ﺃﻭ ﺃﻀﻐﻁ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺯﺭ ﺍﻷﻴﻤﻥ‬
‫) ‪( E-mail Message Past Text Into‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫ﻴﻤﻜﻨﻙ ﻨﺴﺦ ﻭﻟﺼﻕ ﺍﻟﻨﺼﻭﺹ ﻤﻥ ﺼﻔﺤﺔ ﺍﻹﻨﺘﺭﻨﺕ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺭﺴﺎﻟﺘﻙ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺒﺭﻴﺩ ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺭﻭﻨﻲ ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﺘﺒﻊ ﺍﻵﺘﻲ‪:‬‬

‫‪ .١‬ﺃﺨﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻨﺹ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﺍﺩ ﻨﺴﺨﻪ‪٠‬‬

‫‪ .٢‬ﺃﺨﺘﺎﺭ ‪ Copy‬ﻤﻥ ﻗﺎﺌﻤﺔ ‪٠ Edit‬‬
‫‪ .٣‬ﺃﺨﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺭﺴﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺘﻭﺩ ﻟﺼﻕ ﺍﻟﻨﺹ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .٤‬ﺃﺨﺘﺎﺭ ‪ Paste‬ﻤﻥ ﻗﺎﺌﻤﺔ ‪٠ Edit‬‬
‫‪ .٥‬ﺃﻭ ﺃﺴﺘﺨﺩﻡ ‪ Ctrl + V‬ﻤﻥ ﻟﻭﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﺎﺘﻴﺢ‬
‫) ‪( Save text‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬

‫ﻴﻤﻜﻨﻙ ﺤﻔﻅ ﺍﻟﻨﺼﻭﺹ ﻤﻥ ﺼﻔﺤﺔ ﺍﻹﻨﺘﺭﻨﺕ ﻜﻤﻠﻑ ﻨﺼﻲ ﻟﻌﻤل ﺫﻟﻙ ‪:‬‬

‫‪ .١‬ﺃﺨﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻨﺹ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﺍﺩ ﺤﻔﻅﻪ ‪.‬‬

‫‪ .٢‬ﺃﺨﺘﺎﺭ ‪ Save as‬ﻤﻥ ﻗﺎﺌﻤﺔ ‪File‬‬
‫‪ .٣‬ﺍﻜﺘﺏ ﺃﺴﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻑ ﻓﻲ ﺼﻨﺩﻭﻕ ‪File Name‬‬
‫‪ .٤‬ﺃﺨﺘﺎﺭ ﻨﻭﻉ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻑ )ﻤﻠﻑ ﻨﺼﻲ (‪.‬‬
‫‪ .٥‬ﺃﺨﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺫﻱ ﺘﺭﻴﺩ ﺤﻔﻅ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻑ ﺒﻪ‪٠‬‬
‫‪ .٦‬ﺃﻀﻐﻁ ﻋﻠﻰ ‪. Save‬‬

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 ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺑﻌﺔ ‪ . . .‬ﺍﻹﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ‬

‫‪-‬‬
‫ﻫﻭ ﻤﺸﺎﺒﻪ ﻟﻨﺴﺦ ﻭﻟﺼﻕ ﺍﻟﻨﺼﻭﺹ ‪٠‬‬

‫ﻟﻨﺴﺦ ﺍﻟﺭﺴﻭﻤﺎﺕ ﺃﺘﺒﻊ ﺍﻷﺘﻲ ‪:‬‬

‫‪ .١‬ﺍﺨﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺼﻭﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﺍﺩ ﻨﺴﺨﻬﺎ ‪.‬‬
‫) ‪ ( Mouse‬ﻟﺘﺨﺘﺎﺭ ‪٠ Copy‬‬ ‫ـﻠﻟ‬
‫‪ .٢‬ﺃﻀﻐﻁ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺯﺭ ﺍﻷﻴﻤﻥ‬
‫) ﻻ ﻴﻤﻜﻥ ﺍﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ‪ Copy‬ﻤﻥ ﻗﺎﺌﻤﺔ ‪( Edit‬‬
‫ﻟﻠﺼﻕ ﺍﻟﺼﻭﺭﺓ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻤﺴﺘﻨﺩﹰﺍ ﺃﻭ ﺃﻱ ﺒﺭﻨﺎﻤﺞ ﺃﺨﺭ ‪:‬‬
‫‪ .١‬ﺃﻓﺘﺢ ﺍﻟﺒﺭﻨﺎﻤﺞ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﺍﺩ ﻭﻀﻊ ﺍﻟﺼﻭﺭﺓ ﺒﻪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .٢‬ﺃﺨﺘﺎﺭ ‪ Paste‬ﻤﻥ ﻗﺎﺌﻤﺔ ‪.Edit‬‬
‫‪-‬‬
‫ﻴﻤﻜﻨﻙ ﺃﻴﻀﺎﹰ ﻨﺴﺦ ﺼﻭﺭﺓ ﻤﻥ ﺼﻔﺤﺔ ﺍﻹﻨﺘﺭﻨﺕ ﻭﻟﺼﻘﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺭﺴﺎﻟﺘﻙ ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺭﻭﻨﻴﺔ ﻟﻌﻤل ﺫﻟﻙ ﺍﺘﺒﻊ‬
‫ﺍﻷﺘﻲ ‪:‬‬

‫‪ .١‬ﺃﺨﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺼﻭﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﺍﺩ ﻨﺴﺨﻬﺎ ‪٠‬‬

‫)‪٠( Mouse‬‬ ‫ـﻠﻟ‬
‫‪ .٢‬ﺃﻀﻐﻁ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺯﺭ ﺍﻷﻴﻤﻥ‬
‫‪ .٣‬ﺃﺨﺘﺎﺭ ‪ Copy‬ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺌﻤﺔ ‪٠‬‬
‫‪ .٤‬ﺤﺩﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﺍﺩ ﻟﺼﻕ ﺍﻟﺼﻭﺭﺓ ﺒﻪ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺭﺴﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺭﻭﻨﻴﺔ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .٥‬ﺃﺨﺘﺎﺭ ‪ Paste‬ﻤﻥ ﻗﺎﺌﻤﺔ ‪٠ Edit‬‬
‫ﺃﻭ ﺍﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ‪ Ctrl + V‬ﻤﻥ ﻟﻭﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﺎﺘﻴﺢ ‪.‬‬
‫‪-‬‬
‫ﻟﻠﻘﻴﺎﻡ ﺒﺘﺨﺯﻴﻥ ﺼﻭﺭ ﻤﻥ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺼﻔﺤﺔ ﻤﺎ ‪:‬‬
‫‪ .١‬ﺍﻀﻐﻁ ﺒﺎﻹﺼﺒﻊ ﺍﻷﻴﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﻔﺄﺭﺓ ﻭﺃﺨﺘﺎﺭ ‪ save picture as‬ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺌﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺘﻅﻬﺭ‪.‬‬
‫ـﻟﺍ ‪ save picture as‬ﺍﺨﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﻭﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺩﺩ ﻟﻠﺘﺨﺯﻴﻥ ﻓﻴﻪ‪٠‬‬
‫‪ .٢‬ﻓ ﻲ‬
‫ـﻟﺍ ‪File name‬‬
‫‪ .٣‬ﺍﻁﺒﻊ ﺍﺴﻡ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻑ ﻓﻲ ﻤﺴﺘﻁﻴل‬
‫‪ .٤‬ﺍﻀﻐﻁ ‪save‬‬
‫‪-‬‬
‫ﻓﺈﻨﻙ ﺘﺘﺒﻊ ﺍﻟﺨﻁﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬
‫‪ .١‬ﺘﺄﻜﺩ ﻤﻥ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﺍﺩ ﺘﺨﺯﻴﻨﻬﺎ ﻤﻌﺭﻭﻀﺔ ‪٠‬‬
‫‪ .٢‬ﺍﺨﺘﺎﺭ ‪ save As‬ﻓﻲ ﻗﺎﺌﻤﺔ ﺍل‪file‬‬
‫‪ .٣‬ﺜﻡ ﺤﺩﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﻭﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﺍﺩ ﺘﺨﺯﻴﻨﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺴﺏ ﺍﻵﻟﻰ‪٠‬‬
‫‪ .‬ﻀﻊ ﺍﻻﺴﻡ ﺜﻡ ﺍﻀﻐﻁ ‪. save‬‬
‫‪-‬‬
‫ﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﻴﺘﻡ ﺘﻘﺴﻴﻡ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻋﺩﺕ ﺇﻁﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻬﻲ ﺘﺴﻬل ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﻋﺭﺽ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ ﻨﻔﺴﻬﺎ ‪ .‬ﻓﻲ ﺘﻜﻭﻴﻥ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ ﺘﻌﺭﺽ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺌﻤﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻴﺴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ ﻤﻨﻔﺼﻠﺔ ﺜﻡ ﺘﺨﺘﺎﺭ ﻤﻨﻬﺎ ﻤﺎ ﻴﻤﻜﻨﻙ ﻓﻌﻠﺔ ﺒﺎﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺘﺎﺭﺓ‪.‬‬
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 ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺑﻌﺔ ‪ . . .‬ﺍﻹﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ‬

‫ﻴﻤﻜﻥ ﻁﺒﺎﻋﺔ ﺼﻔﺤﺔ ﻤﻥ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻹﻨﺘﺭﻨﺕ ﺨﻼل ﻁﺎﺒﻌﺔ ﻟﻌﻤل ﺫﻟﻙ ‪:‬‬

‫‪ .١‬ﺘﺄﻜﺩ ﻤﻥ ﻋﺭﺽ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﺍﺩ ﻁﺒﻌﻬﺎ‬

‫ـﻟﺍ ‪Tool bar‬‬
‫‪ .٢‬ﺍﻀﻐﻁ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺯﺭ ‪ Print‬ﻤﻥ ﻗﺎﺌﻤﺔ‬
‫ﻟﻁﺒﺎﻋﺔ ﺼﻔﺤﺔ ﻤﻜﻭﻨﺔ ﻤﻥ ﺇﻁﺎﺭﺍﺕ‪:‬‬
‫ـﻟﺍ ‪٠ file‬‬
‫‪ .١‬ﺍﺨﺘﺎﺭ ‪ Print‬ﻓﻲ ﻗﺎﺌﻤﺔ‬
‫‪ .٢‬ﺍﻀﻐﻁ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺯﺭ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺢ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻹﻁﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﺍﺩ ﻁﺒﻌﻪ ﺜﻡ ﺃﻀﻐﻁ ‪Ok‬‬

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 ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺑﻌﺔ ‪ . . .‬ﺍﻹﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ‬

‫‪:‬‬
‫‪-‬‬
‫ﺇﻥ ﺃﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺙ ﻫﻰ ﺃﺩﺍﺓ ﻟﺠﻤﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻭﻤﺎﺕ ﻋﻥ ﺸﻰﺀ ﻤﻌﻴﻥ ﻭﺘﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﻜل ﻤﺎ ﻴﺨﺹ ﺫﻟﻙ ﺍﻟﺸﻰﺀ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻟﺫﻟﻙ ﻓﺈﻨﻨﺎ ﻴﻤﻜﻥ ﺃﻥ ﻨﺠﺩ ﻨﻔﺱ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﻭﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ ﺒﻬﺫﺍ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺙ ﻓﻲ ﺃﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺙ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ‪.‬‬

‫ﻓﻌﻨﺩﻤﺎ ﺘﺭﻴﺩ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺙ ﻋﻥ ﻤﻌﻠﻭﻤﺔ ﻤﻌﻴﻨﺔ ﻓﺈﻨﻙ ﺘﻘﻭﻡ ﺒﺎﺩﺨﺎل ﺤﺭﻑ ﺃﻭ ﻜﻠﻤﺔ ﻟﻜﻰ ﺘﺩل ﻋﻠﻰ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻟﺸﻰﺀ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﺭﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺙ ﻋﻨﻪ‪.‬‬
‫‪-‬‬
‫ﺃﻥ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺙ ﻴﻨﺘﺞ ﻋﻨﻬﺎ ﻋﺩﺩ ﻜﺒﻴﺭ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﻭﻴﻥ ‪٠‬‬

‫ﻟﻠﺤﺼﻭل ﻋﻠﻰ ﻫﺫﺓ ﺍﻟﻨﺘﺎﺌﺞ ﺍﺘﺒﻊ ﺍﻟﺨﻁﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﻻﺘﻴﺔ‪:‬‬

‫‪ .‬ﺍﻓﺘﺢ ) ‪.( Internet Explorer‬‬
‫‪www.altavista.com‬‬ ‫‪.‬‬ ‫‪ .٢‬ﺃﺫﻫﺏ ﺇﻟﻰ‬
‫‪ .٣‬ﺍﺒﺤﺙ ﻋﻥ ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻤﻌﻪ ﺍﻻﻡ‬
‫‪ .٤‬ﺍﻀﻐﻁ) ‪(search‬‬
‫‪ .٥‬ﺘﻅﻬﺭ ﻟﻙ ﻋﺩﺩ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﺘﺎﺌﺞ‬
‫‪-‬‬
‫‪ -١‬ﻴﻤﻜﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺙ ﺒﻌﺩﻩ ﻁﺭﻕ ﺍﻀﻐﻁ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺯﺭ )‪(search‬‬
‫‪ -٢‬ﺴﻭﻑ ﺘﻅﻬﺭ ﻟﻙ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻁﺎﺭ ﺠﺎﻨﺒﻰ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻴﺴﺎﺭ ﺼﻔﺤﺔ ﺨﺎﺼﺔ ﺒﺎﻟﺒﺤﺙ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -٣‬ﺃﺩﺨل ﺍﻟﻤﻭﻀﻭﻉ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺙ ﻋﻨﻪ ﻓﻲ ﻤﺴﺘﻁﻴل ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺙ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -٤‬ﺍﻀﻐﻁ ﺒﻌﺩ ﺫﻟﻙ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺯﺭ )‪ (search‬ﺍﻟﻤﻭﺠﻭﺩ ﺒﺠﺎﻨﺒﻪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -٥‬ﺒﻌﺩ ﻋﺩﺓ ﺩﻗﺎﺌﻕ ﺘﻅﻬﺭ ﻨﺘﻴﺠﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺙ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -٦‬ﺜﻡ ﺍﻀﻐﻁ ﺯﺭ )‪ (new‬ﺍﻟﻤﻭﺠﻭﺩ ﻓﻲ ﺃﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ ﻟﺒﺩﺍﻴﺔ ﺒﺤﺙ ﺠﺩﻴﺩ‪.‬‬
‫‪-‬‬
‫ﺇﻥ ﺍﻟﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺙ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺘﻅﻬﺭ ﻋﻨﺩ ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻁ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺯﺭ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺙ ﺍﻟﻤﻭﺠﻭﺩ ﻴﻤﻜﻥ ﻀﺒﻁﻬﺎ ﺒﺎﻻﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻻﺘﻴﺔ‪:‬‬

‫‪-١‬ﺍﻀﻐﻁ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺯﺭ )‪ (customize‬ﺍﻟﻤﻭﺠﻭﺩ ﻓﻲ ﺃﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻹﻁﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ ﺒﺎﻟﺒﺤﺙ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٢‬ﺘﻔﺘﺢ ﺃﻤﺎﻤﻙ ﻨﺎﻓﺫﺓ )‪.( customize search settings‬‬
‫‪ -٣‬ﺍﻀﻐﻁ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺠﺯﺀ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﺍﺩ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -٤‬ﺜﻡ ﺍﻀﻐﻁ ﻋﻠﻰ ) ‪ (Ok‬ﺍﻟﻤﻭﺠﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﺴﻔل ﺍﻟﻨﺎﻓﺫﺓ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -٥‬ﺍﻀﻐﻁ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺯﺭ )‪ (search‬ﻟﻐﻠﻕ ﺍﻹﻁﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ ﺒﺎﻟﺒﺤﺙ‪.‬‬
‫‪-‬‬
‫ﺒﺩﻻ ﻤﻥ ﺍﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺙ ﻴﻤﻜﻨﻙ ﺍﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﻤﺴﺎﻋﺩ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺙ ﻋﻨﺩ ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻁ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺯﺭ) ‪(search‬‬
‫ﻜﺎﻷﺘﻰ‪:‬‬

‫‪-١‬ﺍﻀﻐﻁ ﻋﻠﻰ )‪ (customize‬ﺍﻟﻤﻭﺠﻭﺩ ﻓﻲ ﺃﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻹﻁﺎﺭ‪.‬‬

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 ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺑﻌﺔ ‪ . . .‬ﺍﻹﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ‬

‫‪ -٢‬ﺍﻀﻐﻁ ﻋﻠﻰ )‪.( use the search Assistant for smart searching‬‬
‫‪ -٣‬ﺜﻡ ﺍﻀﻐﻁ ﻋﻠﻰ )‪ (Ok‬ﺍﻟﻤﻭﺠﻭﺩ ﺍﺴﻔل ﺍﻟﻨﺎﻓﺫﺓ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -٤‬ﻋﻨﺩ ﺍﻻﻨﺘﻬﺎﺀ ﺍﻀﻐﻁ ﻋﻠﻰ ) ‪ (search‬ﻟﻐﻠﻕ ﺍﻹﻁﺎﺭ ‪.‬‬
‫‪-‬‬
‫ﺇﻥ ﻜﺘﺎﺒﺔ ﻜﻠﻤﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺍﺜﻨﻴﻥ ﻓﻲ ﻤﺤﺭﻙ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺙ ﻴﻤﻜﻥ ﺃﻥ ﻴﻭﻟﺩ ﻋﺩﺩ ﻜﺒﻴﺭ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﺘﺎﺌﺞ ﻏﻴﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﻴﺩﺓ ‪ .‬ﻓﻜﻠﻤﺎ‬
‫ﺯﺍﺩﺕ ﺩﻗﺔ ﻤﺎ ﺘﺒﺤﺙ ﻋﻨﻪ ﻤﻥ ﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﻜﻠﻤﺎ ﻜﺎﻨﺕ ﺩﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺙ ﺃﻜﺒﺭ) ﻤﻥ ﺤﻴﺙ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻭﻤﺎﺕ( ‪.‬‬
‫‪-‬‬
‫ﻫﻨﺎ ﺒﻌﺽ ﺍﻷﺸﻴﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺘﺴﺎﻋﺩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺙ ﺒﺩﻗﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫‪-١‬ﺍﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﻋﻼﻤﺎﺕ )‪ (+‬ﻭ )–( ﻟﺯﻴﺎﺩﺓ ﺃﻭ ﺇﻨﻘﺎﺹ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٢‬ﻟﻠﺒﺤﺙ ﻋﻥ ﺸﻰﺀ ﺒﺫﺍﺘﻪ ﺍﺴﺘﺨﺩﻡ ﻋﻼﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺭﻗﻴﻡ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -٣‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﺍﺴﺘﺨﺩﻤﺕ ﺍﻟﺤﺭﻭﻑ )‪ (capital‬ﻓﺈﻨﻪ ﻴﺒﺤﺙ ﻟﻙ ﻋﻥ ﺍﻟﺤﺭﻭﻑ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻭﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺼﺔ ﺒﻬﺫﻩ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺤﺭﻭﻑ ﺃﻤﺎ ﺍﻟﺤﺭﻭﻑ ) ‪ (lower case‬ﻓﺈﻨﻪ ﻴﺒﺤﺙ ﻓﻲ ﻜﻠﺘﺎ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻟﺘﻴﻥ )‪(lowercase ) (capital‬‬
‫‪ -٤‬ﻴﻤﻜﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺙ ﻋﻥ ﻤﺭﺍﺩﻓﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ ﺒﻭﻀﻊ ﻋﻼﻤﺔ )*( ﺒﻌﺩﻫﺎ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -٥‬ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺤﺙ )‪ (askjeeves‬ﻴﺴﻤﺢ ﺒﺎﻟﺴﺅﺍل ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻯ ﻋﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺙ‪.‬‬

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 ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺑﻌﺔ ‪ . . .‬ﺍﻹﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ‬

‫‪:‬‬
‫‪-‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺒﺭﻴﺩ ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺭﻭﻨﻰ )‪ (e- mail‬ﻫﻭ ﻤﻥ ﺃﺸﻬﺭ ﻭ ﺃﻭﺴﻊ ﻤﻤﻴﺯﺍﺕ ﺍﻷﻨﺘﺭﻨﺕ ﻓﺒﺭﺍﻤﺞ ﺍﻟﺒﺭﻴﺩ ﻤﺜل‬
‫‪ Pegasus Mail Netscape mail Eudora outlook Express Microsoft outlook‬ﺘﺴﻤﺢ‬
‫ﻟﻙ ﺒﺎﺴﺘﻘﺒﺎل ﻭﺇﺭﺴﺎل ﺍﻟﺭﺴﺎﺌل ﺇﻤﺎ ﺩﺍﺨﻠﻴﺎﺃﻭ ﻋﺎﻟﻤﻴﺎ ﺒﺎﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﺴﻌﺭ ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻴﻔﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻯ ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺒﺭﻴﺩ ﺍﻻﻟﻜﺘﺭﻭﻨﻰ ﺴﺭﻴﻊ ﻭﺭﺨﻴﺹ ﺍﻟﺜﻤﻥ ﻭﻤﻘﻨﻊ ‪ .‬ﻜﻤﺎ ﻴﻤﻜﻨﻙ ﺇﺭﺴﺎل ﺭﺴﺎﻟﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻓﺭﺩ ﺃﻭ ﻤﺠﻤﻭﻋﻪ‬
‫ﻓﻲ ﻨﻔﺱ ﺍﻟﻭﻗﺕ ﺒﺎﻹﻀﺎﻓﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻤﻜﺎﻨﻴﺔ ﺭﺒﻁ ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻟﺭﺴﺎﻟﺔ ﺒﺼﻭﺭ ﺃﻭ ﻤﻠﻔﺎﺕ ‪.‬‬

‫ﻴﻤﻜﻨﻙ ﻁﺒﻌﺎ ﺍﻋﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﺒﺭﻴﺩ ﺍﻻﻟﻜﺘﺭﻭﻨﻰ ﻗﺒل ﺇﺭﺴﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﻭﻥ ﺤﺘﻰ ﺍﻟﺘﻭﺼﻴل ﺒﺎﻻﻨﺘﺭﻨﺕ ﻭﻓﻰ ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ‬
‫ﺘﺴﻤﻰ ) ‪ (work offline‬ﻭﺒﻌﺩ ﺍﻟﺘﻭﺼﻴل ﺒﺎﻻﻨﺘﺭﻨﺕ ﻓﺈﻨﻙ ﺘﻌﻤل ) ‪.(online‬‬

‫ﻋﻨﺩ ﺍﻟﻨﻅﺭ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻁﺭﻴﻘﺔ ﺘﻭﺼﻴل ﺍﻟﺭﺴﺎﻟﺔ ﻓﺈﻥ ﺍﻟﺭﺴﺎﻟﺔ ﺘﺼل ﺇﻟﻰ )‪ (Isp‬ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ ﺒﺎﻟﻤﺭﺴل ﺇﻟﻴﺔ ﺜﻡ‬
‫ﺘﺭﺴل ﺇﻟﻰ ﻋﻨﻭﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﺴل ﺇﻟﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻤﺜل ﻓﻲ ﺍﻻﺴﻡ‪ .‬ﻭﻋﻨﺩ ﻓﺘﺢ ﺍﻟﺒﺭﻴﺩ ﻓﺈﻨﻙ ﺘﺠﺩ ﻤﺠﻤﻭﻋﻪ ﺍﻟﺭﺴﺎﺌل ﺍﻟﻤﺭﺴﻠﺔ‬
‫ﺇﻟﻴﻙ‪.‬‬
‫‪-‬‬
‫ﻗﺒل ﺃﻥ ﺘﺭﺴل ﺃﻭ ﺘﺴﺘﻘﺒل ﺃﻯ ﺒﺭﻴﺩ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺭﻭﻨﻰ ﻴﺠﺏ ﺃﻥ ﻴﻜﻭﻥ ﻟﺩﻴﻙ ﺒﺭﻴﺩﻙ ﺍﻻﻟﻜﺘﺭﻭﻨﻰ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ ﺒﻙ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻋﻨﻭﺍﻥ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻟﺒﺭﻴﺩ ﺍﻻﻟﻜﺘﺭﻭﻨﻰ ﻴﻜﺘﺏ )‪ (lowercase‬ﻭﻻ ﻴﺤﺘﻭﻯ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻓﺭﺍﻏﺎﺕ ‪ .‬ﺘﻭﺠﺩ ﻋﻼﻤﺔ @ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ‬
‫ﺘﻔﺼل ﺍﻻﺴﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﻤﻴﺯ ﻋﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﺭﻨﺎﻤﺞ ﺍﻟﺫﻯ ﻭﻀﻌﺕ ﻓﻴﻪ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻻﺴﻡ ﻜﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺜﺎل ﺍﻻﺘﻰ‪:‬‬
‫‪akelrifi@ hotmail .com‬‬
‫) ‪( outlook Express‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫)‪98‬‬ ‫‪(windows 95‬‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﻋﺩﺓ ﺒﺭﺍﻤﺞ ﺨﺎﺼﺔ ﺒﺎﻟﺒﺭﻴﺩ ﺍﻻﻟﻜﺘﺭﻭﻨﻰ ﻭﻋﻨﺩ ﺍﻟﻨﻅﺭ ﻓﻲ )‬
‫‪ (windows‬ﻨﺠﺩ ﺃﻥ ﺒﺭﻨﺎﻤﺞ ) ‪ ( outlook express‬ﻫﻭ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺘﺹ ﺒﺫﻟﻙ ﻭﻴﺘﻡ ﻓﺘﺤﺔ ﻋﻥ ﻁﺭﻴﻕ ﻨﻘﺭ‬
‫ﺍﻷﻴﻘﻭﻨﺔ ) ‪ ( icon‬ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺼﺔ ﺒﻪ ﻤﺭﺘﻴﻥ‪.‬‬
‫) ‪( outlook Express‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫ﺤﻴﻥ ﺘﻔﺘﺢ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﻓﺫﺓ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺼﺔ) ‪ ( outlook express‬ﻓﺈﻨﻙ ﺘﺠﺩ ﺸﺭﺤﺎ ﻤﻔﺼﻼ ﻋﻥ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻟﺒﺭﻨﺎﻤﺞ ﻋﻥ‬
‫ﻁﺭﻴﻕ ﺍﻟﻨﻘﺭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻨﻘﻁ ﺍﻟﺘﻭﺼﻴل ﺍﻟﻤﻭﺠﻭﺩﺓ‪ .‬ﻋﻨﺩﻤﺎ ﺘﻜﻭﻥ ﻤﻌﺘﺎﺩﺍ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ) ‪ (outlook‬ﻓﺈﻨﻙ ﺘﻜﻭﻥ ﺃﻜﺜﺭ‬
‫ﺍﺭﺘﻴﺎﺤﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻤﻪ ﻤﺒﺎﺸﺭﺓ ﻓﻲ ﻓﺘﺢ ﺍﻟﺒﺭﻴﺩ ﺍﻻﻟﻜﺘﺭﻭﻨﻰ‪ .‬ﻋﻨﺩﻤﺎ ﺘﻔﺘﺢ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﻓﺫﺓ ﺍﺘﺠﻪ ﻤﺒﺎﺸﺭﺓ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﺴﻔل ﺍﻟﻨﺎﻓﺫﺓ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻨﻘﺭ ﺍﺴﻔل ﺍﻟﻨﺎﻓﺫﺓ ﻟﻌﺭﺽ ﺍﻟﺭﺴﺎﺌل ﻭﺒﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻰ ﺤﻴﻥ ﻓﺘﺤﻬﺎ ﺒﻌﺩ ﺫﻟﻙ ﻓﺈﻨﻪ ﻴﻌﺭﺽ ﺍﻟﺭﺴﺎﺌل ﻤﺒﺎﺸﺭﺓ‪.‬‬
‫‪-‬‬
‫ﻻﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻤﺎ ﻴﻅﻬﺭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺸﺔ ﻋﻨﺩ ﻓﺘﺢ )‪ (outlook‬ﺍﺘﺒﻊ ﺍﻻﺘﻰ‪:‬‬

‫‪-١‬ﺍﺨﺘﺎﺭ )‪ (layout‬ﻤﻥ ﻗﺎﺌﻤﺔ )‪ (view‬ﺘﺠﺩ ﻨﺎﻓﺫﺓ )‪.(window layout properties‬‬

‫‪ -٢‬ﻓﻲ ﺍﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﻓﺫﺓ ﻴﻤﻜﻥ ﺃﻥ ﺘﺨﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﻭﻨﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﺍﺩ ﻋﺭﻀﻬﺎ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -٣‬ﺜﻡ ﺍﻀﻐﻁ )‪ (Ok‬ﻟﻐﻠﻕ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﻓﺫﺓ‪.‬‬
‫)‪( outlook Express‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬

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 ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺑﻌﺔ ‪ . . .‬ﺍﻹﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ‬

‫ﻴﻤﻜﻥ ﻋﻥ ﻁﺭﻴﻕ )‪ (outlook‬ﺃﻥ ﺘﺘﺼل ﻤﺒﺎﺸﺭﺓ ﺏ)‪ ( Isp‬ﺒﻤﺠﺭﺩ ﺒﺩﺃﻫﺎ ﻭﻟﻜﻥ ﻴﺤﺘﺎﺝ ﺒﻌﺽ ﺍﻻﻓﺭﺍﺩ‬
‫ﺇﻟﻰ ﺇﺭﺴﺎل ﺒﺭﻴﺩ ﺃﻭﺭﺴﺎﻟﺔ ﻟﻼﺸﺨﺎﺹ ﻟﻡ ﺘﺴﺘﻘﺒﻠﻭﺍ ﻤﻨﻬﻡ ﻤﻥ ﻗﺒل ﻭﻟﺫﻟﻙ ﺍﺘﺒﻊ ﺍﻟﺨﻁﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﻵﺘﻴﺔ‪:‬‬

‫‪-١‬ﺍﺨﺘﺎﺭ)‪ ( options‬ﻓﻲ ﻗﺎﺌﻤﺔ )‪.( tools‬‬

‫‪ -٢‬ﺍﻀﻐﻁ ﻋﻠﻰ )‪ (General‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﻟﻡ ﺘﻜﻥ ﻤﻭﺠﻭﺩﺓ ﻤﺴﺒﻘﺎ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -٣‬ﺍﻀﻐﻁ ﻋﻠﻰ )‪ (when starting go direectly to my Inbox folder‬ﻓﻲ ﺃﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﻓﺫﺓ‪.‬‬
‫‪-٤‬ﺩﺍﺨل ﻗﺴﻡ )‪ (send / Receive‬ﺍﻀﻐﻁ ﻋﻠﻰ )‪send and Receive messages at starup‬‬
‫( ﻨﺠﺩ ﺃﻥ )‪ ( outlook‬ﻴﻘﻭﻡ ﺒﺈﺭﺴﺎل ﺍﻟﺭﺴﺎﺌل ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻟﻡ ﺘﺭﺴل ﺒﻌﺩ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -٥‬ﻋﻨﺩ ﺍﻟﻨﻘﺭ ﻋﻠﻰ )‪ ( for new messages‬ﻓﺈﻥ ) ‪ (outlook‬ﻴﻘﻭﻡ ﺃﻭﺘﻭﻤﺎﺘﻴﻜﻴﺎ ﺒﺎﻟﻜﺸﻑ ﻋﻥ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺭﺴﺎﺌل ﺍﻟﺠﺩﻴﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺍﺴﺘﻘﺒﻠﻬﺎ‪.‬‬
‫)‪ ( Ok‬ﻋﻨﺩ ﺍﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻟﺨﺼﺎﺌﺹ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -٦‬ﺍﻨﻘﺭﻋﻠﻰ)‪( Apply‬‬
‫‪-‬‬
‫ﺍﻨﻘﺭ ﻋﻠﻰ ) ‪ ( send‬ﻓﻲ ﺍﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﻓﺫﺓ ﻟﻌﺭﺽ ﺨﺎﺼﻴﺔ ﺍﻹﺭﺴﺎل‪ .‬ﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺘﻜﻭﻥ ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻟﺨﺼﺎﺌﺹ ﻤﻌﺭﻓﺔ‬
‫ﻟﻜﻥ ﻨﻼﺤﻅ ﺍﻻﺘﻰ‪:‬‬

‫‪-١‬ﻋﻨﺩ ﻭﻀﻊ ﻋﻼﻤﺔ ﺼﺢ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻤﺭﺒﻊ )‪ (send messages immediately‬ﻓﺈﻥ ﺍﻟﺭﺴﺎﺌل ﺘﺭﺴل‬
‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻔﻭﺭ ﺒﻤﺠﺭﺩ ﺍﻟﻨﻘﺭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺯﺭ )‪.( send‬‬
‫‪-٢‬ﺍﻨﻘﺭ ﺜﺎﻨﻴﺎ ﻹﺯﺍﻟﺔ ﻋﻼﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﺢ ﻟﻠﻌﻤل ) ‪.( offline‬‬
‫‪-٣‬ﻻ ﺘﺭﺴل ﺍﻟﺭﺴﺎﺌل ﺇﻻ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻨﻘﺭﺕ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺯﺭ )‪.( send / Receive‬‬
‫‪-‬‬
‫ﺘﻜﺘﺏ ﺍﻟﺭﺴﺎﻟﺔ ﺒﻁﺭﻴﻘﺔ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﻁﺭﻴﻘﺘﻴﻥ ﺍﻵﺘﻴﺘﻴﻥ‪:‬‬
‫‪Plain text‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫‪HTML‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫ﻭﻴﻤﻜﻥ ﺍﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻜﺎﻻﺘﻰ ‪:‬‬
‫‪1-١‬ﺍﻨﻘﺭ ﻋﻠﻰ ) ‪ ( SEND‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﻟﻡ ﺘﻜﻥ ﻗﺩﻓﻌﻠﺕ ﺫﻟﻙ‪.‬‬
‫ﻗﺴﻡ )‪( mail sending format‬‬ ‫) ‪(Plain text‬‬ ‫‪-٢‬ﺍﺨﺘﺎﺭ )‪(HTML‬‬
‫‪-٣‬ﺍﻨﻘﺭ ﻋﻠﻰ) ‪ ( Apply‬ﺜﻡ )‪.(Ok‬‬

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 ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺑﻌﺔ ‪ . . .‬ﺍﻹﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ‬

‫‪:‬‬
‫‪-‬‬
‫ﻟﺘﻌﻠﻡ ﻤﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻜﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﺍﻋﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﺒﺭﻴﺩ ﺍﺘﺒﻊ ﺍﻵﺘﻲ‪:‬‬

‫‪-١‬ﺍﻓﺘﺢ )‪(outlook Express‬‬

‫‪ -٢‬ﺍﻨﻘﺭ ﻋﻠﻰ) ‪ (new mail‬ﺍﻟﻤﻭﺠﻭﺩ ﻓﻲ ﻗﺎﺌﻤﺔ )‪( message‬‬
‫‪ -٣‬ﺘﻔﺘﺢ ﻨﺎﻓﺫﺓ )‪( new message‬‬
‫‪ -٤‬ﻓﻲ ﻤﺴﺘﻁﻴل )‪ ( to‬ﻀﻊ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﻭﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﺭﻴﺩﻯ ﺍﻟﺫﻯ ﺘﺭﻴﺩ ﺃﻥ ﺘﺭﺴل ﺇﻟﻴﻪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -٥‬ﻓﻲ ﻤﺴﺘﻁﻴل )‪ (subject‬ﺍﺨﺘﺭﻋﻨﻭﺍﻥ ﻟﻬﺫﻩ ﺍﻟﺭﺴﺎﻟﺔ ﺤﺘﻰ ﻴﺘﻤﻜﻥ ﻗﺎﺭﻯﺀ ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻟﺭﺴﺎﻟﺔ ﻤﻥ ﺘﺤﺩﻴﺩ‬
‫ﺃﻫﻤﻴﺔ ﻤﻭﻀﻭﻉ ﺍﻟﺭﺴﺎﻟﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -٦‬ﻗﻡ ﺒﻜﺘﺎﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﺭﺴﺎﻟﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺠﺯﺀ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ ﺒﺎﻟﻜﺘﺎﺒﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -٧‬ﻟﺘﺼﺤﻴﺢ ﺃﻯ ﺃﺨﻁﺎﺀ ﺇﻤﻼﺌﻴﺔ ﺍﻨﻘﺭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺯﺭ )‪( spelling‬‬
‫‪-‬‬
‫ﺍﻨﻘﺭ) ‪ ( send/ Receive‬ﻟﻜﻰ ﻴﺴﺘﻌﺭﺽ ﻟﻙ ﺨﺼﺎﺌﺹ ﺍﻻﺴﺘﻘﺒﺎل ﻭﺍﻻﺭﺴﺎل‪ .‬ﻴﻤﻜﻥ ﺃﻥ ﺘﺨﺘﺎﺭ ﻤﻨﻬﺎ‬
‫ﻜﺎﻷﺘﻰ‪:‬‬

‫‪ : (Send and Receive All)-١‬ﻹﺭﺴﺎل ﺍﻟﺭﺴﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻗﺩ ﺍﻋﺩﺘﻬﺎ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺄﻜﺩ ﻤﻥ ﺍﺴﺘﻘﺒﺎل ﺃﻯ ﺒﺭﻴﺩ‬
‫ﺠﺩﻴﺩ‪.‬‬
‫‪ : (Receive all) -٢‬ﺍﻟﺘﺄﻜﺩ ﻤﻥ ﺃﺴﺘﻘﺒﺎل ﺍﻯ ﺒﺭﻴﺩ ﺠﺩﻴﺩ‬
‫‪ : (Send all) -٣‬ﺇﺭﺴﺎل ﺍﻟﺒﺭﻴﺩ ﺍﻟﺫﻯ ﺍﻋﺩﺩﺘﻪ‪.‬‬
‫‪-‬‬
‫ﻋﻨﺩﻤﺎ ﺘﻜﻭﻥ ﻗﺩ ﺇﻨﺘﻬﻴﺕ ﻤﻥ ﺇﺭﺴﺎل ﻭﺃﺴﺘﻘﺒﺎل ﺍﻟﺭﺴﺎﺌل ﺍﻤﺎﻤﻙ ﻋﺩﺓ ﺍﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ‪:‬‬

‫‪-١‬ﺇﻏﻼﻕ )‪ (outlook Express‬ﻤﻊ ﺍﻟﻌﻤل )‪(offline‬‬

‫‪ -٢‬ﺤﺎﻓﻅ ﻋﻠﻰ ) ‪ (outlook Express‬ﺜﻡ ﺍﻓﺘﺢ)‪ (InernetExplorer‬ﻟﻠﻘﻴﺎﻡ ﺒﺄﻯ ﺸﻰﺀ ﺁﺨﺭ‪.‬‬
‫‪-‬‬
‫ﻴﻘﻭﻡ )‪ (outlook Express‬ﺒﺘﺨﺯﻴﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﺭﻴﺩ ﺍﻻﻟﻜﺘﺭﻭﻨﻰ ﻓﻲ ﻤﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﻓﺎﻟﺭﺴﺎﺌل ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺘﺴﺘﻘﺒل‬
‫ﺘﺤﻔﻅ ﻓﻲ ﻤﻠﻑ ﺍﺴﻤﻪ )‪ (Inbox‬ﻭﺍﻟﺭﺴﺎﺌل ﺍﻟﻤﺭﺍﺩ ﺇﺭﺴﺎﻟﻬﺎ ﺘﺤﻔﻅ ﻓﻲ ﻤﻠﻑ ﺍﺴﻤﻪ ) ‪ (Outbox‬ﻭﻟﺫﻟﻙ ﻴﻅﻬﺭ‬
‫ﺇﻁﺎﺭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻴﺴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺸﺔ ﻤﻭﻀﺤﺎ ﺫﻟﻙ‪.‬‬

‫‪-١‬ﺍﻨﻘﺭ ﻋﻠﻰ) ‪ ( Inbox‬ﻓﻴﺘﻡ ﺇﻅﻬﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺭﺴﺎﺌل ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺍﺴﺘﻘﺒﻠﺕ ﻭﻴﻅﻬﺭ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻹﻁﺎﺭ ﺍﻷﻴﻤﻥ ﻋﻨﻭﺍﻥ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﻭﻀﻭﻉ ﺍﻟﺫﻯ ﺍﺨﺘﺭﺘﻪ‪.‬‬
‫‪-٢‬ﺍﻨﻘﺭ ﻋﻠﻰ )‪ (message‬ﻟﻌﺭﺽ ﻤﻜﻭﻨﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺠﺯﺀ ﺍﻟﺴﻔﻠﻰ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﻓﺫﺓ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -٣‬ﺍﻨﻘﺭ ﻤﺭﺘﻴﻥ ﻋﻠﻰ) ‪ (Message‬ﻟﻌﺭﻀﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻨﺎﻓﺫﺓ ﻤﻨﻔﺼﻠﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪-‬‬
‫ﻴﻤﻜﻥ ﻟﻠﻤﺴﺘﺨﺩﻡ ﺃﻥ ﻴﻤﻴﺯ ﺒﻴﻥ ﺍﻟﺭﺴﺎﺌل ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺘﻘﺭﺍ ﺃﻭ ﻻ ﺘﻘﺭﺃ‪.‬ﻓﺎﻟﺭﺴﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺘﻘﺭﺃ ﺘﻅﻬﺭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻫﻴﺌﺔ‬
‫ﻅﺭﻑ )ﺠﻭﺍﺏ ﻤﻔﺘﻭﺡ( ﻭﺍﻟﺭﺴﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻻ ﺘﻘﺭﺃ ﺘﻅﻬﺭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻫﻴﺌﺔ ﻅﺭﻑ) ﺠﻭﺍﺏ ﻤﻐﻠﻕ(‪.‬‬

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‫‪:‬‬
‫‪-‬‬
‫ﻟﻠﻘﻴﺎﻡ ﺒﻬﺫﻩ ﺍﻟﺨﻁﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﺘﺒﻊ ﺍﻻﺘﻰ ‪:‬‬

‫‪-١‬ﺍﺼﻨﻊ ﻤﻠﻑ )‪ (word‬ﻭﺨﺯﻨﻬﺎ ﺒﺎﺴﻡ )‪(Report‬‬

‫‪ -٢‬ﺍﻨﻘﺭ ﻋﻠﻰ)‪( new mail‬‬
‫ـﻟﺍ ) ‪( new message‬‬
‫‪ -٣‬ﺘﻔﺘﺢ ﻨﺎﻓﺫﺓ‬
‫‪-‬‬
‫ﻤﻥ ﻤﺯﺍﻴﺎ ﺍﻟﺒﺭﻴﺩ ﺍﻻﻟﻜﺘﺭﻭﻨﻰ ﺃﻨﻪ ﺒﺄﻤﻜﺎﻨﻙ ﺇﺭﺴﺎل ﺍﻟﺭﺴﺎﻟﺔ ﻷﻜﺜﺭ ﻤﻥ ﺸﺨﺹ ﺒﺎﺘﺒﺎﻉ ﺍﻷﺘﻰ‪:‬‬

‫‪-١‬ﺍﻁﺒﻊ ﺍﻟﺒﺭﻴﺩ ﺍﻻﻟﻜﺘﺭﻭﻨﻰ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ ﺒﺎﻟﻤﺭﺴل ﺇﻟﻴﻪ ﻓﻲ ﻤﺴﺘﻁﻴل ) ‪ (to‬ﻭﺍﺴﺘﺨﺩﻡ )‪ ( I‬ﻟﻠﻔﺼل ﺒﻴﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﻭﻴﻥ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -٢‬ﺍﺠﻌل ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﻭﻴﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻤﺴﺘﻁﻴل )‪ (Cc‬ﻟﻠﻘﻴﺎﻡ ﺒﺎﻟﻔﺼل ﺒﻴﻨﻬﻡ‪.‬‬
‫)‪(Bcc‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫ﻫﻭ ﻨﻔﺱ ﺍﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ) ‪ (Cc‬ﻭﻟﻜﻨﺔ ﻴﺨﺘﻠﻑ ﻓﻲ ﺃﻨﻪ ﻻ ﻴﻤﻜﻥ ﺭﺅﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﻭﻴﻥ ﺍﻷﺨﺭﻯ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺘﻡ ﺇﺭﺴﺎل‬
‫ﺍﻟﺭﺴﺎﻟﺔ ﻟﻬﺎ‪.‬‬
‫‪-‬‬
‫ﺘﻭﻗﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺒﺭﻴﺩ ﺍﻻﻟﻜﺘﺭﻭﻨﻰ ﻫﻭ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺓ ﻋﻥ ﻗﻁﻌﺔ ﻤﻌﻴﻨﺔ ﺘﻀﺎﻑ ﺇﻟﻰ )‪. (outlook Express‬ﻹﻀﺎﻓﺔ‬
‫ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻟﻘﻁﻌﺔ‪:‬‬

‫‪.( outlook‬‬ ‫‪ .١‬ﺍﻓﺘﺢ ) ‪Express‬‬

‫‪ .٢‬ﺍﺨﺘﺎﺭ) ‪ (options‬ﻓﻲ ﻗﺎﺌﻤﺔ )‪.( tools‬‬
‫‪ .٣‬ﺍﻨﻘﺭ ﻋﻠﻰ) ‪.( signature‬‬
‫ﺍﻨﻘﺭ ﻋﻠﻰ) ‪ (new‬ﺍﻟﻤﻭﺠﻭﺩﻩ ﻓﻲ ﻗﺴﻡ )‪ (Signature‬ﻴﻅﻬﺭ ﻟﻙ ﻜﻼ ﻤﻥ) ‪(Signature‬‬ ‫‪.‬‬
‫ﻭ )‪.( Default signature‬‬
‫‪ .٥‬ﺍﻁﺒﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﻭﻗﻴﻊ ﻓﻲ ﺠﺯﺀ )‪.( Edit signature‬‬
‫(‪.‬‬ ‫‪ .٦‬ﺜﻡ ﺍﻨﻘﺭ ﻋﻠﻰ) ‪Ok) ( Apply‬‬
‫ﻭﻤﻥ ﺃﺠل ﺘﺴﻤﻴﺔ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻟﺘﻭﻗﻴﻊ ﺒﺈﺴﻡ ﺠﺩﻴﺩ ﺍﺘﺒﻊ ﺍﻵﺘﻰ ‪:‬‬
‫‪ .١‬ﺍﻨﻘﺭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻻﺴﻡ ﺍﻟﻘﺩﻴﻡ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺯﺭ) ‪.(Rename‬‬ ‫‪ .٢‬ﺍﻨﻘﺭ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫‪ .٣‬ﺍﻜﺘﺏ ﺍﻻﺴﻡ ﺃﺨﺭ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .٤‬ﺜﻡ ﺍﻨﻘﺭ) ‪.(Ok‬‬
‫)‪.(Insert Signature‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫ﻴﻤﻜﻥ ﺇﻀﺎﻓﺔ ﺇﻤﻀﺎﺀ ﻟﻠﺭﺴﺎﻟﺔ ﻜﻤﺎ ﻴﻠﻲ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻓﻲ ﻨﺎﻓﺫﺓ )‪ (New Message‬ﻀﻊ ﻨﻘﻁﺔ ﺍﻹﻀﺎﻓﺔ ﺤﻴﺙ ﺘﻭﺩ ﺇﻅﻬﺎﺭ ﺍﻹﻤﻀﺎﺀ )ﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﻓﻲ‬
‫ﻨﻬﺎﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺭﺴﺎﻟﺔ(‬
‫ﺍﺨﺘﺎﺭ)‪ (Signature‬ﻤﻥ ﻗﺎﺌﻤﺔ )‪ (Insert‬ﻴﺘﻡ ﺇﻀﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻹﻤﻀﺎﺀ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﻘﻁﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺩﺩﺓ ‪.‬‬

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‫ﺇﺫﺍ ﻜﺎﻥ ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﺍﻜﺜﺭ ﻤﻥ ﺇﻤﻀﺎﺀ ﺍﺨﺘﺎﺭ ﻤﺎ ﺘﺭﻴﺩ ﻤﻥ ﻗﺎﺌﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻔﺭﻏﺔ‪.‬‬
‫)‪( Priority‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫ﻴﻤﻜﻥ ﺇﻋﻁﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺭﺴﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺭﻭﻨﻴﺔ ﻤﺴﺘﻭﻱ ﻤﻌﻴﻥ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻭﻴﺔ ﻟﺘﺄﻜﻴﺩ ﺃﻫﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺭﺴﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺒﻴﺔ‪ .‬ﺃﻥ‬
‫ﺴﺭﻋﺔ ﺇﺭﺴﺎل ﺍﻟﺭﺴﺎﻟﺔ ﻻ ﺘﺘﺄﺜﺭ ﻭﻟﻜﻥ ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﻋﻼﻗﺔ ﺘﻭﻀﺢ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻤﺎ ﻜﺎﻨﺕ ﺍﻟﺭﺴﺎﻟﺔ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺃﻫﻤﻴﺔ ﻋﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﺃﻡ ﻻ ‪.‬‬

‫ﻴﻭﺠﺩ ﺜﻼﺙ ﻤﺴﺘﻭﻴﺎﺕ ﻟﻸﻫﻤﻴﺔ ‪-:‬‬

‫ﻋﺎﺩﻱ ‪ Normal‬ﺒﺩﻭﻥ ﻋﻼﻗﺔ‬

‫ﻋﺎﻟﻲ ‪ high‬ﺃﺤﻤﺭ‬
‫ﻤﻨﺨﻔﺽ ‪ low‬ﺃﺯﺭﻕ‬
‫ﻋﺎﺩﻱ ﻤﺎ ﻴﺘﻡ ﺇﺭﺴﺎل ﺍﻟﺭﺴﺎﺌل ﺒﺄﻭﻟﻭﻴﺔ ﻋﺎﺩﻴﺔ‬
‫ﺃﺘﺒﻊ ﻤﺎ ﻴﻠﻲ ‪-:‬‬
‫ﺍﺤﺘﻔﻅ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﻬﻡ ﺍﻟﺼﻐﻴﺭ ﻋﻠﻲ ﻴﻤﻴﻥ )‪ (Priority‬ﻹﻅﻬﺎﺭ ﻗﺎﺌﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻬﺎﻡ‪.‬‬
‫ﺃﻭ ﺍﺨﺘﺎﺭ )‪ (Sd Priority‬ﻤﻥ ﻤﻬﺎﻡ )‪.(Message‬‬
‫ﺍﺨﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻭﻱ ﺍﻟﻤﻁﻠﻭﺏ‪.‬‬
‫ﻋﻨﺩ ﺍﺴﺘﻼﻡ ﺍﻟﺭﺴﺎﻟﺔ ﺴﻭﻑ ﺘﻅﻬﺭ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻗﺔ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺸﻤﺎل ﺍﻷﻴﻘﻭﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺘﻤﺜل ﺍﻟﻅﺭﻑ‪.‬‬

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 ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺑﻌﺔ ‪ . . .‬ﺍﻹﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ‬

‫‪:‬‬
‫)‪(Attaching file‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫ﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﻴﻤﻜﻥ ﺍﻀﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻯ ﻤﻠﻑ ﻤﻥ ﻤﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺴﺏ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺭﺴﺎﻟﺔ ﺒﺭﻴﺩ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺭﻭﻨﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺸﻜل‬
‫ﻤﺭﻓﻕ‪.‬‬

‫ﻭﻫﺫﺍ ﻴﺘﻀﻤﻥ ﻤﻠﻑ ﻤﻥ ﻤﻌﺎﻟﺞ ﺍﻟﻨﺼﻭﺹ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺠﺩﺍﻭل ﺍﻷﻟﻜﺘﺭﻭﻨﻴﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺼﻭﺭ ﺃﻭ ﻤﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺼﻭﺕ‪،‬‬
‫ﻭﻫﻰ ﻁﺭﻴﻘﺔ ﺴﺭﻴﻌﺔ ﻭﻏﻴﺭ ﻤﻜﻠﻔﺔ ﻟﻨﻘل ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻨﺎﺕ‪.‬‬
‫ﻻﺭﺴﺎل ﻤﺭﻓﻕ ﻤﻊ ﺭﺴﺎﻟﺔ ﻴﺠﺏ ﺍﺘﺒﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﺨﻁﻭﺍﺕ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬
‫ﻋﻤﻭﺩ ﺍﻻﺩﻭﺍﺕ‬ ‫‪-١‬ﺍﻨﻘﺭ) ‪(Attach‬‬
‫)‪(Toolbar‬‬
‫ﺍﻭ ﺍﺨﺘﺎﺭ)‪ (file Attachment‬ﺍﻟﻤﻭﺠﻭﺩ ﻓﻲ ﻗﺎﺌﻤﺔ‬
‫ﻨﺎﻓﺫﺓ )‪ ( New message‬ﺴﻭﻑ‬ ‫) ‪( Insert‬‬
‫ﺘﻅﻬﺭ ﻨﺎﻓﺫﺓ )‪. (Insert Attachment‬‬
‫‪ -٢‬ﻓﻲ ﻤﺴﺘﻁﻴل )‪ ( look in‬ﺃﻭﺠﺩ ﻤﻭﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻑ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﺍﺩ ﺍﺭﻓﺎﻗﻪ‪ .‬ﻓﻲ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻟﻤﺜﺎل ﺍﻭﺠﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻨﺩ )‪(Report‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺫﻯ ﺴﺒﻕ ﺘﺨﺯﻴﻨﻪ‬
‫‪-٣‬ﺍﻨﻘﺭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻑ‪.‬‬
‫‪-٤‬ﺍﻨﻘﺭ ﻋﻠﻰ) ‪ (Attach‬ﻓﻲ ﺍﺴﻔل ﺍﻟﻨﺎﻓﺫﺓ ﻴﻅﻬﺭ ﺼﻨﺩﻭﻕ ﺠﺩﻴﺩ ﺘﺤﺕ‬
‫ﺘﺤﺕ ﺼﻨﺩﻭﻕ)‪ (Subject‬ﻭﻴﻭﻀﺢ ﺍﺴﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻑ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﻓﻕ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -٥‬ﻜﺭﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺎﻭﻟﺔ ﺍﺫﺍ ﺍﺭﺩﺕ ﺍﺭﻓﺎﻕ ﻤﻠﻑ ﺁﺨﺭ‪.‬‬
‫)‪(Deleting an Attachment‬‬ ‫–‬
‫ﻴﻤﻜﻥ ﺍﻟﻐﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﻓﻘﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﺘﺒﻁﺔ ﺒﺭﺴﺎﻟﺔ ﻗﺒل ﺍﺭﺴﺎل ﺍﻟﺭﺴﺎﻟﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺤﺎﻟﺔ ﺘﻐﻴﺭ ﺍﻟﺭﺃﻯ‪.‬‬

‫ﻭﻟﻜﻨﻪ ﻻ ﻴﻤﻜﻥ ﺍﻟﻐﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﻓﻘﺎﺕ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﺭﺴﺎﺌل ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺘﻡ ﺍﺴﺘﻘﺒﺎﻟﻬﺎ‪ .‬ﻭﻴﻤﻜﻨﻙ ﻋﻤل ﺫﻟﻙ ﻓﻘﻁ ﻓﻲ ﺤﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻋﺎﺩﺓ‬
‫ﺍﺭﺴﺎل ﺍﻟﺭﺴﺎﻟﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺸﺨﺹ ﺁﺨﺭ)‪.(Forwarding‬‬
‫ﻻﻟﻐﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﻓﻘﺎﺕ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﺭﺴﺎﻟﺔ ﻗﺒل ﺍﻻﺭﺴﺎل ﺍﺘﺒﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻰ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﻨﻘﺭ ﺒﺎﻻﺼﺒﻊ ﺍﻻﻴﻤﻥ ﻟﻠﻔﺄﺭﺓ ﻓﻲ ﻤﺴﺘﻁﻴل )‪.( Attach‬‬
‫ﺍﺨﺘﺎﺭ) ‪ ( Remove‬ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺌﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺘﻅﻬﺭ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻻﻟﻐﺎﺀ ﻤﺭﻓﻘﺎﺕ ﺭﺴﺎﻟﺔ ﻤﻥ )‪ (Outbox) (Draft‬ﻴﻤﻜﻥ ﻋﻤل ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻰ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﻨﻘﺭ ﻤﺭﺘﻴﻥ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺭﺴﺎﻟﺔ ﻓﺘﻔﺘﺢ ﻓﻲ ﻨﺎﻓﺫﺓ ﺠﺩﻴﺩﺓ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻨﻘﺭ ﺍﻻﺼﺒﻊ ﺍﻷﻴﻤﻥ ﻓﻲ ﻤﺴﺘﻁﻴل )‪.(Attach‬‬
‫ﺍﺨﺘﺎﺭ) ‪ (Remove‬ﺍﻟﻤﻭﺠﻭﺩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺌﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺘﻅﻬﺭ ‪.‬‬
‫‪-‬‬
‫ﺇﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﻓﻘﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻴﺘﻡ ﺍﺴﺘﻼﻤﻬﺎ ﻤﻊ ﺭﺴﺎﺌل ﺍﻟﺒﺭﻴﺩ ﺘﻜﻭﻥ ﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﻤﺨﺯﻨﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻓﻬﺭﺱ ﻤﺅﻗﺕ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫ﺍﻻﺴﻁﻭﺍﻨﺔﺍﻟﺼﻠﺒﺔ‪ .‬ﻴﻤﻜﻥ ﻓﺘﺢ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﻓﻘﺎﺕ ﻭﻤﺤﺎﻭﻟﺔ ﺘﺨﺯﻴﻨﻬﺎ ﻟﻼﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒل‪.‬‬

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 ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺑﻌﺔ ‪ . . .‬ﺍﻹﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ‬

‫ﻟﺫﻟﻙ ﻴﻨﺼﺢ ﺒﺘﺨﺯﻴﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﻓﻘﺎﺕ ﻓﻲ ﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﻤﻔﻴﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻓﻰ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻟﻤﺜﺎل ﺴﻭﻑ ﻴﺘﻡ ﺍﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﻔﻬﺭﺱ)‪ (My document‬ﻤﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﻓﻕ )‪ (Report‬ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﻁﺒﻴﻕ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻰ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﻀﻐﻁ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺭﺴﺎﻟﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺭﻓﻕ ﻟﺘﺤﺩﻴﺩ ﺍﻷﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭ‪.‬‬
‫ﺘﻅﻬﺭ ﺍﻟﺭﺴﺎﻟﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺠﺯﺀﺍﻷﺴﻔل ﻤﻥ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﺎﻓﺫﺓ‪.‬‬
‫ﻜﻤﺎ ﻴﻅﻬﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﻓﻕ ﻓﻲ ﺸﻜل ﺩﺒﻭﺱ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻭﺭﻕ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻀﻐﻁ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺩﺒﻭﺱ ﺍﻟﻭﺭﻕ‬
‫ﺍﻀﻐﻁ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﺴﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﻓﻕ )‪ (Report‬ﻟﻔﺘﺢ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻑ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻀﻐﻁ ﻋﻠﻰ )‪ (Save attachment‬ﻟﺘﺨﺯﻴﻨﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻴﻤﻜﻨﻙ ﻓﻲ ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ ﺃﻥ ﺘﺭﻯ ﻨﺎﻓﺫﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﺫﻴﺭ ﻭﺘﺤﺘﻭﻯ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺘﺤﺫﻴﺭ ﻤﻥ ﺇﻤﻜﺎﻨﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻨﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻓﻴﺭﻭﺱ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺴﺏ ﻋﻥ ﻁﺭﻴﻕ ﺍﻹﻨﺘﺭﻨﺕ ﻜﻤﺭﻓﻘﺎﺕ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﺫﺍ ﻜﻨﺕ ﻏﻴﺭ ﻤﺘﺄﻜﺩ ﻤﻥ ﺃﺼل ﺍﻟﺭﺴﺎﻟﺔ ﺃﻭ ﻜﻨﺕ ﻏﻴﺭ ﻤﻨﺘﻅﺭ ﻭﺼﻭل‬
‫ﺭﺴﺎﻟﺔ ﻤﺭﻓﻘﺔ‪ ،‬ﻓﻜﺭ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻐﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺭﺴﺎﻟﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﻴﺠﺏ ﺍﺘﺨﺎﺫ ﺍﻟﺤﺫﺭ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻟﻬﺎ ﺍﻤﺘﺩﺍﺩ)‪(.exe‬‬
‫ﻴﺠﺏ ﺍﻴﻀﺎ ﻤﻼﺤﻅﺔ) ‪Check‬‬
‫‪ (box‬ﻓﻲ ﺃﺴﻔل ﺍﻟﻨﺎﻓﺫﺓ‪ .‬ﺤﻴﺙ‬
‫ﻴﻅﻬﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﻭﺍﻓﻘﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺘﻜﺭﺍﺭ ﻫﺫﺍ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﺤﺫﻴﺭ ﺍﻡ ﻻ ﻓﻲ ﻜل ﻤﺭﻩ ﻗﺒل ﻓﺘﺢ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻑ ‪.‬ﺍﺫﺍ ﺘﻡ ﺍﻟﻐﺎﺀ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﺫﻴﺭ‬
‫ﻓﻠﻥ ﻴﻅﻬﺭ ﻤﺭﺓ ﺁﺨﺭﻯ ﻭﺫﻟﻙ‬
‫ﻴﺅﺩﻯ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺯﻴﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﺤﺘﻤﺎل ﺍﻨﺘﺸﺎﺭ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻔﻴﺭﻭﺱ‪.‬‬
‫ﻴﻭﺠﺩ ﻁﺭﻴﻘﺘﻴﻥ ﻟﻔﺘﺢ ﻭ ﺘﺨﺯﻴﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﻓﻘﺎﺕ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﻓﺘﺢ )‪ (Open it‬ﺍﺫﺍ ﺘﻡ ﺍﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﻬﻤﺔ ﻴﻤﻜﻨﻙ ﺘﺨﺯﻴﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻑ ﺒﺎﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭ)‪ (Save as‬ﻓﻲ‬
‫ﻗﺎﺌﻤﺔ )‪.(File‬‬
‫ﺨﺯﻥ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻻﺴﻁﻭﺍﻨﺔ )‪ (Save it to disk‬ﺍﺫﺍ ﺘﻡ ﺍﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﻬﻤﺔ ﺴﻭﻑ ﻴﺘﻡ ﺍﻟﺘﺨﺯﻴﻥ‬
‫ﺒﺩﻭﻥ ﻓﺘﺢ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻔﺎﺕ ‪ ،‬ﻴﺠﺏ ﺍﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻔﻬﺭﺱ ﻭﺍﺴﻡ ﺠﺩﻴﺩ ﻟﻠﻤﻠﻑ ﻭﻻ ﺘﻨﺴﻰ ﺍﻻﺤﺘﻔﺎﻅ ﺒﺜﻼﺙ‬
‫ﺤﺭﻭﻑ ﻟﻼﻤﺘﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬

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 ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺑﻌﺔ ‪ . . .‬ﺍﻹﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ‬

‫‪:‬‬
‫‪-‬‬
‫ﻟﻴﺱ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﻀﺭﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻁ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻤﻔﺘﺎﺡ)‪ (New Mail‬ﻜﻠﻤﺎ ﺍﺭﺩﺕ ﺍﻟﺭﺩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺭﺴﺎﻟﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻬﻨﺎﻙ‬
‫ﻤﻔﺘﺎﺤﺎﻥ ﻤﻭﺠﻭﺩﺍﻥ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﻤﻭﺩ ﺍﻷﺩﻭﺍﺕ )‪ (Toolbar‬ﻟﻠﻤﺴﺎﻋﺩﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺭﺩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺭﺴﺎﻟﺔ ﺜﻡ‬
‫ﺍﺴﺘﻼﻤﻬﺎ‪.‬‬

‫ﻤﻔﺘﺎﺡ ) ‪ (Reply‬ﻴﻘﻭﻡ ﺒﻔﺘﺢ ﺭﺴﺎﻟﺔ ﺠﺩﻴﺩﺓ ﻤﻭﺠﻬﺔ ﻟﻠﺭﺍﺴل ﺍﻷﺼﻠﻰ‪.‬‬

‫ﻤﻔﺘﺎﺡ )‪ (Reply All‬ﻴﻘﻭﻡ ﺒﻔﺘﺢ ﺭﺴﺎﻟﺔ ﻤﻭﺠﻬﺔ ﻟﻜل ﻤﻜﻭﻨﻲ ﺍﻟﺭﺴﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﺫﺍ ﻜﺎﻨﺕ ﺍﻟﺭﺴﺎﻟﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻷﺼﻠﻴﺔ ﻤﻭﺠﻬﺔ ﻷﻜﺜﺭ ﻤﻥ ﺸﺨﺹ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻀﻐﻁ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺭﺴﺎﻟﺔ ﻓﻲ )‪ (Inbox‬ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺘﻭﺩ ﺍﻟﺭﺩ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﺒﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻟﻬﺫﺍ ﺍﻟﻤﺜﺎل ﻴﻤﻜﻨﻙ ﺍﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺭﺴﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻗﻤﺕ ﺒﺎﺭﺴﺎﻟﻬﺎ ﻟﻨﻔﺴﻙ‬
‫ﺍﻀﻐﻁ ﻋﻠﻰ)‪ (Reply‬ﻟﻠﺭﺩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺭﺴﺎﻟﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﻓﻰ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻟﻤﺜﺎل ﻴﻌﻭﺩ ﺍﻟﺭﺩ ﺍﻟﻴﻙ ﻭﻴﺘﻡ ﻓﺘﺢ ﻨﺎﻓﺫﺓ ﺠﺩﻴﺩﺓ‬
‫ﻴﺠﺏ ﻤﻼﺤﻅﺔ ﺍﻵﺘﻰ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻌﻨﻭﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﺭﻴﺩﻯ ﻴﻭﺠﺩ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﻨﺩﻭﻕ )‪(To‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼﻨﺩﻭﻕ )‪ ( Subject‬ﻴﺤﺘﻭﻯ ﻋﻠﻰ)‪ (Re:‬ﻭﺍﺴﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﻭﻀﻭﻉ ﺍﻷﺼﻠﻰ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺭﺴﺎﻟﺔ ﺒﻬﺎ ﺠﺯﺀ ﻴﻀﻡ ﺍﻟﺭﺴﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻷﺼﻠﻴﺔ‬
‫ﺃﻜﻤل‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﻀﻐﻁ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺎﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺼﺼﺔ ﻟﻠﺭﺴﺎﻟﺔ ﻭﺍﻜﺘﺏ ﺍﻟﺭﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻀﻐﻁ ﻋﻠﻰ )‪ (Send‬ﻻﺭﺴﺎل ﺍﻟﺭﺴﺎﻟﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﻤﻼﺤﻅﺔ‪:‬‬
‫ﻋﻨﺩ ﺍﻟﺭﺩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺭﺴﺎﻟﺔ‪ ،‬ﻴﻤﻜﻨﻙ ﺍﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻀﻡ ﺍﻟﺭﺴﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻷﺼﻠﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺭﺩ ﺃﻡ ﻻ‪.‬‬
‫ﻀﻡ ﺍﻟﺭﺴﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻷﺼﻠﻴﺔ ﻴﺴﻤﺢ ﻟﻠﻤﺴﺘﻠﻡ ﺭﺒﻁ ﺍﻟﺭﺩ ﺒﺎﻟﺭﺴﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻷﺼﻠﻴﺔ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻴﻤﻜﻨﻙ ﺃﻴﻀﺎ ﺃﻥ ﺘﺭﺩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺭﺴﺎﻟﺔ ﺒﻨﻔﺱ ﺸﻜﻠﻬﺎ )ﻨﺹ ﺃﻭ‪ (HTML‬ﻭﻫﺫﺍ ﻴﺴﻤﺢ ﻟﻸﻓﺭﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﺫﻴﻥ‬
‫ﻴﺤﺘﻔﻅﻭﻥ ﺒﺒﺭﺍﻤﺞ ﻏﻴﺭ ﺤﺩﻴﺜﺔ ﻟﻠﺒﺭﻴﺩ ﺍﻷﻟﻜﺘﺭﻭﻨﻰ ﺒﻘﺭﺍﺀﺓ ﺍﻟﺭﺩ‪.‬‬
‫)‪(Forwarding Mail‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫ﻋﻨﺩ ﺘﺤﻭﻴل ﺭﺴﺎﻟﺔ ﻟﺸﺨﺹ ﺁﺨﺭﺃﻭ ﻋﺩﺓ ﺍﺸﺨﺎﺹ ﻓﻬﺫﺍ ﻴﺸﺒﻪ ﺍﻟﺭﺩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺭﺴﺎﻟﺔ ﺃﺼﻠﻴﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﺘﺒﻊ ﻤﺎ ﻴﻠﻰ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﻀﻐﻁ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺭﺴﺎﻟﺔ ﻓﻲ )‪ (Inbox‬ﺍﻟﺘﻰﺘﺭﻴﺩ ﺘﺤﻭﻴﻠﻬﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻀﻐﻁ ﻋﻠﻰ )‪ (Forward‬ﻓﻲ ﻋﻤﻭﺩ ﺍﻷﺩﻭﺍﺕ )‪.(Toolbar‬‬
‫ﺘﻅﻬﺭ ﺭﺴﺎﻟﺔ ﺠﺩﻴﺩﺓ ﻓﻲ ﻨﺎﻓﺫﺓ ﻤﻨﻔﺼﻠﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﻻﺤﻅ ﻤﺎﻴﻠﻰ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼﻨﺩﻭﻕ )‪ (To‬ﻓﺎﺭﻍ ﻴﺠﺏ ﺍﺩﺨﺎل ﺍﻟﻌﻨﻭﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﻁﻠﻭﺏ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼﻨﺩﻭﻕ )‪ (Subject‬ﻴﺤﺘﻭﻯ ﻋﻠﻰ )‪ (Fw:‬ﻭﻤﻭﻀﻭﻉ ﺍﻟﺭﺴﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻷﺼﻠﻴﺔ‪.‬‬

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 ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺑﻌﺔ ‪ . . .‬ﺍﻹﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺠﺯﺀ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ ﺒﺎﻟﺭﺴﺎﻟﺔ ﻴﻭﻀﺢ ﺍﻟﺭﺴﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻷﺼﻠﻴﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﻴﻤﻜﻨﻙ ﺍﻀﺎﻓﺔ ﺠﻤﻠﺔ ﺍﺫﺍ ﺍﺭﺩﺕ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻀﻐﻁ ﻋﻠﻰ )‪ (Send‬ﻻﺭﺴﺎل ﺍﻟﺭﺴﺎﻟﺔ‪.‬‬
‫)‪( Delete Mail‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫ﻴﺘﻡ ﺘﺨﺯﻴﻥ ﺍﻟﺭﺴﺎﺌل ﺩﺍﺨل )‪ (Inbox‬ﺃﻭ ﺩﺍﺨل ﻓﻬﺭﺱ ﺁﺨﺭ ﺤﺘﻰ ﻴﺘﻡ ﺍﻟﻐﺎﺌﻬﺎ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﺘﺒﻊ ﻤﺎ ﻴﻠﻰ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﻨﻘﺭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺭﺴﺎﻟﺔ ﻓﻲ )‪ ( Inbox‬ﺍﻟﻤﺭﺍﺩ ﺇﻟﻐﺎﺌﻬﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻀﻐﻁ ﻋﻠﻰ )‪ (Delete‬ﻓﻲ ﻋﻤﻭﺩ ﺍﻷﺩﻭﺍﺕ )‪(Toolbar‬‬
‫ﺃﻭ ﺍﻀﻐﻁ ﻋﻠﻰ )‪ (Delete‬ﻓﻲ ﻟﻭﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﺎﺘﻴﺢ‪.‬‬
‫ﺃﻭ ﺍﺨﺘﺎﺭ)‪ (Delete‬ﻤﻥ ﻗﺎﺌﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻬﺎﻡ )‪.(Edit‬‬
‫ﻻﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺭﺴﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻘﺎﺓ‪:‬‬
‫‪.(Delete‬‬ ‫ﺍﻀﻐﻁ ﻤﺭﺘﺎﻥ ﻋﻠﻰ )‪Items‬‬
‫ﺍﺴﺤﺏ ﺍﻟﺭﺴﺎﻟﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ )‪.(Inbox‬‬
‫ﺍﺫﺍ ﻜﻨﺕ ﻗﺩ ﻗﻤﺕ ﺒﺎﻟﻐﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺭﺴﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺘﺴﺘﺨﺩﻤﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺜﺎل‪،‬‬
‫ﻓﻌﻠﻴﻙ ﺒﺎﺭﺠﺎﻋﻬﺎ ﺍﻵﻥ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﺫﺍ ﺍﺭﺩﺕ ﺍﻟﻐﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻨﻬﺎﺌﻰ‬
‫ﺍﻀﻐﻁ ﺒﺎﻟﻴﻤﻴﻥ ﻋﻠﻰ)‪.(Delete Items‬‬
‫ﺍﺨﺘﺎﺭ )‪.(Empty‬‬
‫ﺍﻭ ﺍﺨﺘﺎﺭ )‪ (Empty‬ﻤﻥ ﻗﺎﺌﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻬﺎﻡ )‪.(Edit‬‬
‫ﺍﻀﻐﻁ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺭﺴﺎﻟﺔ ﻓﻲ )‪.(Inbox‬‬
‫ﺍﻀﻐﻁ ﻋﻠﻰ )‪ (Delete‬ﻓﻲ ﻋﻤﻭﺩ ﺍﻷﺩﻭﺍﺕ‪.‬‬
‫‪-‬‬
‫ﺭﺴﺎﺌل ﺍﻟﺒﺭﻴﺩ ﺍﻷﻟﻜﺘﺭﻭﻨﻰ ﻴﻤﻜﻥ ﻁﺒﺎﻋﺘﻬﺎ ﻜﺎﻵﺘﻰ‬

‫ﺍﻀﻐﻁ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺭﺴﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﺍﺩ ﻁﺒﺎﻋﺘﻬﺎ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻀﻐﻁ ﻋﻠﻰ )‪ (Print‬ﻓﻲ ﻋﻤﻭﺩ ﺍﻷﺩﻭﺍﺕ )‪.(Toolbar‬‬
‫ﺍﻭ ﺍﺨﺘﺎﺭ )‪ (Print‬ﻤﻥ ﻗﺎﺌﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻬﺎﻡ )‪.(File‬‬
‫ﺍﻁﺒﻊ ﻜﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﻁﺒﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻶﺨﺭﻯ‬
‫ﻴﻜﻔﻰ ﺍﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭ )‪ (OK‬ﻟﻁﺒﺎﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﺭﺴﺎﻟﺔ‪.‬‬

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 ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺑﻌﺔ ‪ . . .‬ﺍﻹﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ‬

‫‪:‬‬
‫)‪.(mail options‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬

‫ﺍﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭ )‪ (options‬ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺌﻤﺔ )‪ (tools‬ﺴﻭﻑ ﺘﻔﺘﺢ ﻨﺎﻓﺫﺓ )‪(options‬‬

‫ﺍﻨﻘﺭ ) ‪.( send‬‬
‫ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺠﺯﺀ ﺍﻷﺴﻔل ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﻓﺫﺓ ﺍﺨﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺘﺤﺘﺎﺠﻬﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻨﻘﺭ )‪ ( Apply‬ﻤﻥ ﺍﺠل ﺃﻥ ﺘﺄﺨﺫ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺤﻔﻅ ﻤﺠﺎﻟﻬﺎ‪.‬‬
‫‪ :Save copy‬ﺘﺤﻔﻅ ﻨﺴﺨﺔ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﺭﺴﺎﺌل ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺃﺭﺴﻠﺘﻬﺎ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ :Include message‬ﺘﻘﻭﻡ ﺒﺈﺩﺨﺎل ﺍﻟﺭﺴﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻷﺼﻠﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺭﺩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺭﺴﺎﻟﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ :Send message‬ﺘﻘﻭﻡ ﺒﺈﺭﺴﺎل ﺍﻟﺭﺴﺎﻟﺔ ﻋﻨﺩ ﺍﻟﻨﻘﺭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺯﺭ ) ‪.(send‬‬
‫‪ :Reply to‬ﺘﺴﺘﺨﺩﻡ ﻨﻔﺱ ﺍﻟﻘﻁﻌﺔ ﻻﺴﺘﻘﺒﺎل ﺍﻟﺭﺴﺎﺌل ‪.‬‬
‫‪ :Automatically‬ﺘﻘﻭﻡ ﺒﺤﻔﻅ ﺍﻟﻁﺒﺎﻋﺔ ‪.‬‬

‫‪-‬‬
‫ﺍﻨﻘﺭ ﺍﻟﻔﺎﺭﺓ ﺒﺎﻟﻴﻤﻴﻥ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﺎﺌﻤﺔ )‪( inbox‬‬
‫ﺃﻭ ﺍﺨﺘﺎﺭ )‪ (new‬ﻓﻲ ﻗﺎﺌﻤﺔ )‪ (file‬ﻭ ﺍﻨﻘﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻑ ﺍﻟﺫﻱ ﻴﻅﻬﺭ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺌﻤﺔ ﻭﺒﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ﻴﻅﻬﺭ ﻟﻙ ﻨﺎﻓﺫﺓ‬
‫)‪.(create folder‬‬
‫ﺍﻁﺒﻊ )‪ (personal‬ﻓﻲ ﻤﺴﺘﻁﻴل )‪.(name folder‬‬
‫ﺍﻨﻔﺭ )‪ (inbox‬ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺠﺯﺀ ﺍﻷﺴﻔل ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﻓﺫﺓ ﻻﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻨﻘﺭ )‪.(ok‬‬

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 ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺑﻌﺔ ‪ . . .‬ﺍﻹﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ‬

‫‪-‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺭﺴﺎﺌل ﻴﻤﻜﻥ ﺃﻥ ﺘﻨﻘل ﺃﻭ ﺘﻨﺴﺦ ﻤﻥ ﻤﻠﻑ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺁﺨﺭ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻟﻨﻘل ﺭﺴﺎﻟﺔ ﻤﻥ ﻤﻠﻑ ﺸﺨﺼﻲ ﻵﺨﺭ ‪ ،‬ﺍﺘﺒﻊ ﻤﺎ ﻴﻠﻲ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﺨﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺭﺴﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﺍﺩ ﻨﻘﻠﻬﺎ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﺩﺨل ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻟﺭﺴﺎﻟﺔ ﻓﻲ )‪.(folder list‬‬
‫ﺜﻡ ﺍﺤﻔﻅﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻤﻠﻑ )‪.(personal‬‬
‫ﻟﻭﻀﻊ ﻨﺴﺨﺔ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﺭﺴﺎﻟﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻤﻠﻑ ﺁﺨﺭ ‪ ،‬ﻗﻡ ﺒﺎﻵﺘﻲ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﻨﻘﺭ ﺒﺎﻟﻴﻤﻴﻥ ﺍﻟﺭﺴﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﺍﺩ ﻨﺴﺨﻬﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﺨﺘﺎﺭ )‪ (copy to folder‬ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺌﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺘﻅﻬﺭ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺃﻭ ﺍﺨﺘﺎﺭ )‪ (copy to folder‬ﻓﻲ ﻗﺎﺌﻤﺔ )‪.(edit‬‬
‫ﻓﻲ ﻨﺎﻓﺫﺓ )‪ (copy‬ﺍﺨﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻑ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﺍﺩ ﻭﻀﻊ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺨﺔ ﺒﻪ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺜﻡ ﺍﻨﻘﺭ )‪.(ok‬‬

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 ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺑﻌﺔ ‪ . . .‬ﺍﻹﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ‬

‫‪-‬‬
‫ﻓﻲ ﺤﺎﻟﺔ ﻭﺠﻭﺩ ﻋﺩﺓ ﻤﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺃﻭ ﻋﺩﺩ ﻜﺒﻴﺭ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﺭﺴﺎﺌل ﻗﺩ ﺘﺤﺘﺎﺝ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺙ ﻋﻥ ﺭﺴﺎﻟﺔ ﻤﻌﻴﻨﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻨﻘﺭ )‪ (find‬ﻤﻥ ﻗﺎﺌﻤﺔ )‪.(toolbar‬‬
‫ﺃﻭ ﺍﺨﺘﺎﺭ )‪ (find‬ﻭ )‪ (message‬ﻓﻲ ﻗﺎﺌﻤﺔ )‪.(edit‬‬
‫ﻓﺘﻅﻬﺭ ﻨﺎﻓﺫﺓ )‪(find message‬‬
‫ﺍﺩﺨل ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻭﻤﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻑ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺙ ﻋﻨﻪ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﺨﺘﺎﺭ )‪ (local folder‬ﻟﻠﺒﺤﺙ ﻋﻨﻪ ﻓﻲ ﻜل ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﺼﻠﻴﺔ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺜﻡ ﺍﻨﻘﺭ )‪.(find now‬‬
‫ﺍﻨﻘﺭ ﻋﻠﻰ )‪ (new search‬ﻟﻠﺒﺤﺙ ﻤﻥ ﺠﺩﻴﺩ‪.‬‬

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 ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺑﻌﺔ ‪ . . .‬ﺍﻹﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ‬

‫‪:‬‬
‫)‪(Address Book‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫ﻴﺴﺘﺨﺩﻡ ﻤﺩﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﻭﻴﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﻭﺠﻭﺩ ﺩﺍﺨل )‪ (Outlook Express‬ﻟﺘﺨﺯﻴﻥ ﻤﻌﻠﻭﻤﺎﺕ ﻤﺜل‪:‬‬

‫ﺍﻻﺴﻡ‪ -‬ﺍﻟﻌﻨﻭﺍﻥ – ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻴﻔﻭﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺃﻴﻀﺎ ﻴﺴﺘﺨﺩﻡ ﻟﺘﺨﺯﻴﻥ ﻋﻨﻭﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﺭﻴﺩ ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺭﻭﻨﻲ ﻟﺤﻔﻅ ﺍﻟﻭﻗﺕ ﻭ ﺘﻘﻠﻴل ﻨﺴﺒﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻷﺨﻁﺎﺀ‪.‬‬
‫ﻜﻤﺎ ﻴﻤﻜﻨﻙ ﺇﺭﺴﺎل ﺍﻟﺒﺭﻴﺩ ﺍﻟﻭﺍﺤﺩ ﻟﻤﺠﻤﻭﻋﻪ )‪ ، (Mailing group‬ﻭﻤﻥ ﻤﻤﻴﺯﺍﺕ ﺇﻨﺸﺎﺀ ‪(Mailing‬‬
‫)‪ group‬ﺤﻔﻅ ﺍﻟﻭﻗﺕ ﺍﻟﻼﺯﻡ ﻟﻜﺘﺎﺒﻪ ﻜل ﻋﻨﻭﺍﻥ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺤﺩﻱ‪.‬‬

‫ﻷﻀﺎﻓﻪ ﻋﻨﻭﺍﻥ ﺠﺩﻴﺩ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻤﺩﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﻭﻴﻥ‪:‬‬

‫ﺍﻀﻐﻁ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺯﺭ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﻭﻴﻥ )‪.(Addresses‬‬
‫ﺍﻀﻐﻁ ﻋﻠﻰ )‪ (New‬ﻤﻥ ﺸﺭﻴﻁ ﺍﻷﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﺜﻡ ﺍﺨﺘﺎﺭ)‪ (New contact‬ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺌﻤﺔ‪ ،‬ﺘﻅﻬﺭ ﻟﻙ‬
‫ﻨﺎﻓﺫﺓ )‪.(properties‬‬
‫ﺍﻜﺘﺏ ﺍﻻﺴﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﺍﺩ ﺇﺩﺨﺎﻟﻪ – ﺍﻻﺴﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺘﺼﺭ )‪.(nick name‬‬
‫ﺍﻜﺘﺏ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﻭﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﺭﻴﺩﻱ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﻨﺩﻭﻕ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺼﺹ ﻟﺫﻟﻙ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻀﻐﻁ ﻋﻠﻰ )‪.(Add‬‬
‫ﺍﺫﺍ ﻜﺎﻥ ﻟﺩﻯ ﺍﻟﺸﺨﺹ ﺍﻜﺜﺭ ﻤﻥ ﻋﻨﻭﺍﻥ ﺒﺭﻴﺩﻱ ﻴﻤﻜﻨﻙ ﺇﺩﺨﺎﻟﻬﻡ ﻭ ﺍﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺃﺤﺩﻫﻡ ﻟﻴﻜﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﻭﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﺭﻴﺩﻱ‬
‫ﻟﻬﺫﺍ ﺍﻟﺸﺨﺹ‪.‬‬
‫ﻹﺩﺨﺎل ﺘﻌﺩﻴﻼﺕ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﻀﻐﻁ ﻋﻠﻰ )‪(Edit‬ﺜﻡ ﺍﻋﺩ ﻜﺘﺎﺒﺔ ﻤﺎ ﺘﺭﻴﺩ ﺇﺼﻼﺤﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻹﻟﻐﺎﺀ ﻋﻨﻭﺍﻥ ﺒﺭﻴﺩﻱ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﺨﺘﺭ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﻭﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﺍﺩ ﺇﻟﻐﺎﺅﻩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻀﻐﻁ ﻋﻠﻰ )‪ (Remove‬ﻻﻟﻐﺎﺅﻩ‪.‬‬
‫ﻜﺭﺭ ﺍﻟﺨﻁﻭﺓ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺒﻘﺔ ﻷﻀﺎﻓﻪ ﻜل ﺍﺴﻡ ﺒﺎﻟﻤﺠﻤﻭﻋﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﻷﻀﺎﻓﻪ ﺍﺴﻡ ﻏﻴﺭ ﻤﻭﺠﻭﺩ ﻓﻲ ﻤﺩﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﻭﻴﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻀﻐﻁ ﻋﻠﻰ ‪New Contact‬‬
‫‪ .‬ﻓﺒﻌﺩ ﺃﻀﺎﻓﻪ ﺍﻻﺴﻡ ﻴﻅﻬﺭ ﺃﻤﺎﻤﻙ ﻓﻲ ﻤﺩﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﻭﻴﻥ ﻭﺒﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ﻴﻤﻜﻥ ﺃﻀﺎﻓﺘﻬﺎ‬
‫ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﻤﻭﻋﺔ‪.‬‬

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 ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺑﻌﺔ ‪ . . .‬ﺍﻹﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ‬

‫‪:‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫ﻴﻤﻜﻥ ﺍﻻﺤﺘﻔﺎﻅ ﺒﻌﻨﻭﺍﻥ ﺒﺭﻴﺩﻱ ﻟﺭﺴﺎﻟﺔ ﻗﺩ ﺘﻠﻘﻴﺘﻬﺎ ﺒﺎﻟﻔﻌل ﺒﺩﻻ ﻤﻥ ﺃﻋﺎﺩﻩ ﻜﺘﺎﺒﻪ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﻭﺍﻥ‪.‬‬

‫ﻟﺘﺨﺯﻴﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﻭﺍﻥ ﺍﺘﺒﻊ ﺍﻵﺘﻲ‪:‬‬

‫ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﻔﻬﺭﺱ ﺍﺨﺘﺭ ﺍﻟﺭﺴﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﺍﺩ ﺍﻻﺤﺘﻔﺎﻅ ﺒﻌﻨﻭﺍﻨﻬﺎ ﺜﻡ ﺍﻀﻐﻁ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺯﺭ ﺍﻷﻴﻤﻥ ﻟﻠﻔﺄﺭﻩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﺨﺘﺭ ﺃﻀﺎﻓﻪ ﺭﺍﺴل ﺇﻟﻰ ﻤﺩﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﻭﻴﻥ )‪ (Add Sender to Address Book‬ﻤﻥ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺌﻤﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻓﺘﺢ ﻤﺩﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﻭﻴﻥ ﻟﻠﺘﺄﻜﺩ ﻤﻥ ﻭﺠﻭﺩ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﻭﺍﻥ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻀﻐﻁ ﻤﺭﺘﻴﻥ ﺒﺎﻟﻔﺎﺭﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﻭﺍﻥ ﻷﻀﺎﻓﻪ ﺃﻱ ﻤﻌﻠﻭﻤﺎﺕ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﻓﺫﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺘﻅﻬﺭ‪.‬‬

‫‪:‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫ﻋﻨﺩ ﺇﺭﺴﺎل ﺭﺴﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺭﻭﻨﻴﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻴﻤﻜﻨﻙ ﺍﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﻤﺩﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﻭﻴﻥ ﻹﺩﺭﺍﺝ ﻋﻨﻭﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﺴل ﺇﻟﻴﻪ‪:‬‬

‫ﺍﻀﻐﻁ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺭﺴﺎﻟﺔ ﺠﺩﻴﺩﻩ )‪ (New Message‬ﻤﻥ ﺸﺭﻴﻁ ﺍﻷﺩﻭﺍﺕ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻀﻐﻁ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺯﺭ )‪ (To‬ﺍﻟﻅﺎﻫﺭ ﺒﺠﺎﻨﺏ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﻭﺍﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺘﻅﻬﺭ ﻟﻙ ﻨﺎﻓﺫﺓ ﺍﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﺴل‬
‫ﺇﻟﻴﻪ )‪.(Select Recipients‬‬
‫ﺍﺨﺘﺭ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﻭﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﺍﺩ ﺇﺭﺴﺎل ﺍﻟﺭﺴﺎﻟﺔ ﺇﻟﻴﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻀﻐﻁ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺯﺭ)‪ (To‬ﻹﺩﺭﺍﺝ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﻭﺍﻥ‪.‬‬
‫ﻜﺭﺭ ﺍﻟﺨﻁﻭﺓ ﻹﺩﺭﺍﺝ ﻋﻨﻭﺍﻥ ﺁﺨﺭ )ﺇﺫﺍ ﻜﺎﻨﺕ ﺍﻟﺭﺴﺎﻟﺔ ﻤﺭﺴﻠﻪ ﺃﻜﺜﺭ ﻤﻥ ﺸﺨﺹ (‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻀﻐﻁ ﻋﻠﻰ )‪.(ok‬‬

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 ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺑﻌﺔ ‪ . . .‬ﺍﻹﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ‬

‫ﻴﻅﻬﺭ ﻟﻙ ﺍﺴﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﺴل ﺇﻟﻴﻪ ﺒﺩﻻ ﻤﻥ ﻋﻨﻭﺍﻨﻪ‪.‬‬

‫‪-‬‬
‫ﺍﻓﺘﺢ ﻤﺩﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﻭﻴﻥ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻀﻐﻁ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺯﺭ ﺍﻷﻴﻤﻥ ﻟﻠﻔﺄﺭﻩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﻭﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﺍﺩ ﺇﻟﻐﺎﺅﻩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﺨﺘﺭ ‪ Delete‬ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺌﻤﺔ‪.‬‬

‫‪:‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫ﺇﺫﺍ ﻜﻨﺕ ﺘﻘﻭﻡ ﺒﺈﺭﺴﺎل ﺭﺴﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺭﻭﻨﻴﻪ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻤﺠﻤﻭﻋﻪ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻷﻓﺭﺍﺩ ﺒﺼﻔﺔ ﻤﺴﺘﻤﺭﻩ‪٠‬‬

‫ﻴﻤﻜﻨﻙ ﺇﻨﺸﺎﺀ )‪ (Mailing Group‬ﺒﺭﻴﺩ ﺇﻟﻜﺘﺭﻭﻨﻲ ﺠﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺒﺩﻻ ﻤﻥ ﺇﺩﺨﺎل ﻜل ﻤﻨﻬﻡ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺤﺩﻱ‪.‬‬
‫ﻹﻨﺸﺎﺀ ﺒﺭﻴﺩ ﺇﻟﻜﺘﺭﻭﻨﻲ ﺠﻤﺎﻋﻲ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﻓﺘﺢ ﻤﺩﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﻭﻴﻥ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻀﻐﻁ ﻋﻠﻰ ‪ New‬ﻭ ﺍﺨﺘﺎﺭ ﻤﺠﻤﻭﻋﻪ ﺠﺩﻴﺩﻩ ‪ New Group‬ﺘﻅﻬﺭ ﻟﻙ ﻨﺎﻓﺫﻩ‬
‫‪.properties‬‬
‫ﺍﺩﺨل ﺍﺴﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﻤﻭﻋﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺼﻨﺩﻭﻕ )‪.(group Box‬‬
‫ﺍﻀﻐﻁ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺯﺭ ‪ Select Member‬ﺍﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺃﻋﻀﺎﺀ ‪.‬ﺘﻅﻬﺭ ﻟﻙ ﻨﺎﻓﺫﺓ‬
‫)‪.(Select Group Member‬‬
‫ﻤﻥ ﻗﺎﺌﻤﻪ ﻤﺩﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﻭﻴﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺤﺩﺩ ﺍﻷﺴﻤﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﺍﺩ ﺃﻀﺎﻓﺘﻬﺎ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺌﻤﺔ‪.‬‬

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 ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺑﻌﺔ ‪ . . .‬ﺍﻹﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ‬

‫ﺍﻀﻐﻁ ﻋﻠﻰ ‪ Select‬ﻷﻀﺎﻓﻪ ﺍﻻﺴﻡ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﻤﻭﻋﺔ‪ .‬ﻴﻅﻬﺭ ﻟﻙ ﺍﻻﺴﻡ ﻓﻲ‬

‫ﺼﻨﺩﻭﻕ )‪.(Member‬‬

‫ﺍﻀﻐﻁ ﻋﻠﻰ ‪.Ok‬‬

‫‪-‬‬
‫ﺇﺭﺴﺎل ﺒﺭﻴﺩ ﺠﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻤﻤﺎﺜل ﻹﺭﺴﺎل‬
‫ﺒﺭﻴﺩ ﺸﺨﺼﻲ ‪،‬ﺍﺨﺘﺭ ﻓﻘﻁ ﺍﺴﻡ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﺠﻤﻭﻋﺔ ﺒﺩﻻ ﻤﻥ ﺍﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﺴﻡ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺸﺨﺹ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﺘﺒﻊ ﺍﻵﺘﻲ ﻹﺭﺴﺎل ﺒﺭﻴﺩ ﺸﺨﺼﻲ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﻀﻐﻁ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺯﺭ ﺭﺴﺎﻟﺔ‬
‫ﺠﺩﻴﺩﻩ ﻟﻔﺘﺢ ﻨﺎﻓﺫﺓ ﺇﺭﺴﺎﻟﻪ‬
‫ﺠﺩﻴﺩﻩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻀﻐﻁ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺯﺭ )‪ (To‬ﻻﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﺴل ﺇﻟﻴﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﺨﺘﺭ ﺍﺴﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﻤﻭﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﺍﺩ ﺇﻀﺎﻓﺘﻬﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻀﻐﻁ ﻋﻠﻰ )‪ (To‬ﻟﻭﻀﻌﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺼﻨﺩﻭﻕ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﺴل ﺇﻟﻴﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻜﻤﺎ ﻴﻤﻜﻨﻙ ﺃﻀﺎﻓﻪ ﻋﻨﻭﺍﻥ ﺸﺨﺹ ﺃﻭ ﺍﺴﻡ ﻤﺠﻤﻭﻋﻪ ﻓﻲ )‪ (Cc‬ﺃﻭ )‪.(BCc‬‬
‫ﺍﻀﻐﻁ ﻋﻠﻰ )‪.(Ok‬‬

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‫ﺍﻟﻮﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺑﻌﺔ ‪ . . .‬ﺍﻹﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ‬

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