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    78 views109 pages

    Жирмунский - Композиция лирических стихотворений

    Uploaded by

    Leonid Yuldashev

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
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    nosaax TaRHMH CHHTaRCBlJeCRH CODOCTaBJ.leHBLlMHROIIn03B~HOHHLIMH pSI,n:an .HB.llJIIOTCJI, aanp., H3BeCTHllIe MOHO.lIOrH JIepMOHTOBesoro " eMOHa" "fI TOT, ROTOPOMY BHHMaJI3 •• ", [.8 CD JI nepaaa eM TBOpeHLSI a • I. • B OHX npaxepax OOJlee RpyrrHLIe CTpO H'IeCRHe lIJIeHeHHH
    wlIHpH'IeCRHX
    IJ

    ~ OSHaqeHLI

    caMOCTOJlTeJILHLIMH

    COD OCTaB.lIeHHLIHH

    npe,n:.lIOZeHHJlMH,

    60JIee

    xezsae

    cono,n:1JHUeHBLlBH opH,n:aT01JHLlMH npe~JI03KeHHJIMH HJIB napa.l.[e.n.-

    BfJMH ·1J.lIenaMH OOJILmOrO C.lIHTHOrO npe,H:.lIOZeHHH, TaR qTO H SAeCL CHHTaR.. CHlIeCRaJI rp BHHMa.1Ia TIl[

    unaponsa

    COOTBeTcTByeT MeTpU'IeCRoii: THO orraaaxa,

    "R TOT,

    It 0 TOp 0 M Y

    B nOJlYHOlIHOfi THmHHe,

    qL
    ~

    IO

    1JeH

    rpycrt, ~ " H T. ssop.i.


    TaRHe

    c
    ,H:.~

    lJ L JI MHCJIll ,H:yme ·q e i oopaa BH~eJIa


    nOCTpOeUlfJl

    TBoeit BO CRe.
    c:

    menrara, fI TOT,

    .~ CJ10xtHLIe

    aas opH.'IeCRHe
    ....

    ocotieaao

    xap8ETepHLl JIH){eliT.
    •

    ,H:~H BBO~HOBaHHoro,

    9BO~HOHaHLHO-PHTOpHqeCROrO HPO,H:Ll, onHcaHIIH

    CTHJI4 BaipOHOBCKHX H xapaXTepHCTHRH


    ....

    pasecnax
    CTByIO~HX o

    TIOaM 16. OnHCaHlfJI


    JIH~,

    earaue xapraaa

    ,n:paMaTHlIeCRoro

    .n:eHCTBHSI H

    JI,•

    HaROBO nO,H:1JHH.HIOTCJI B

    noanax Baapoaa 9TO


    8M6.lIe)[hI

    OCHOBHOMYnpae

    • TaR-

    nanp., onncaaae I'pe If HaqaJIO It P a i, r,n: e snnapac II MHpT a

    "AOH,n:OCCROHHeBeCT])I" :

    "T LI

    3H a e

    mL

    .n:eJIHHH, COBepmaIOlll)fXCJI B

    III

    Re.n:pa CH8IOT

    saaorpaaa c ,r ){ ~BeTIl nceraa ~BeTyT, r,zr: e JIyqJf scerza e c , r)f. e .JIer1£He KPLIJILJI se apa, OTJIrqeHHLIe oJIaroyxaHLHMH d. ,
    I

    3aMHpamT

    U3·A

    D.neTaMH

    paC~BeTalO~eH nJIO~OB SeM.iIH e


    H

    pOSH?

    r ,n:e
    XOTJI

    JIIIMOHLI 11 He.yMO.lI~

    OJ£HBLI npeRpaCHee

    scex

    ,H
    f

    rOJIOC COJIOBLJI HHltOr~a

    aaer nsery,
    TeMHLIli RpOMe

    ?
    MorYT

    r,n: e KpaCRH CUOPHTL 0

    OTTeHRB

    aetia, (f

    pasaae no
    caMblii

    zpacore,

    II nypnyp
    •. g ?

    oseaaa
    aTO

    OHBaeT

    f?
    ~ymH

    r ,n:e

    ~eBymRH

    HeiKHIiI,

    RaR POSbI B HX BeBRe

    g,

    H nee, h"
    K

    'IeJIOBeRa,

    60zeCTBeHHO

    RpaH
    ..

    BOCTORa, aTO

    crpaaa CO.7IH~8! h B T• .n:.


    UepBaJI ~TpamHoro ateH~HHa,zr:o
    ..

    Moaer

    .1IB OHa YIJIHOaTLCJIAeJIHbHM CBOBX ~eTeii?

    : a It
    Ha 00-

    H.IIH B oIIHcaHHH

    RpaCOTH 3JO.JeHKH exona.n:eHHJI


    ~

    TaM me :

    tJ

    IIp e s pac H a,
    B3HpaI()~aJl

    11 spacaaoro SMeH
    a .: I.OOMaHYTaJI

    b,

    a, Oopaa

    Y.11Ll6ROI .

    xoroporo

    OTne'laTJ.le.lICJI TOr.D;a nOTOM


    III

    cepzne xamn a, b
    B ee
    BH~eHHe
    C

    TO:lILRO O,n:HaJl£~LI

    nanceraa ...

    0 C~lI e ,B

    U H T e J[ L H a, 1£a R TO C.1JHmROM CROPOnpeXOAH~ee

    nesarsaoa

    CRe, nO.[HOM DpHspaBOB,

    nOJIBJISIIO~eeCJI

    uaKU

    d
    aa 3eM~JIe oaraser
    B

    nepej; ,

    11peSHT, lITO IIOTep.HHHOe

    netiecax

    ,H

    e Z H a,

    27
    oeHRa e ,BIJJIa OHa, ~OllL
    ~ 'to

    aroro craporo

    HC "•

    osoro noc

    BOZ~SI oeaa

    , ROTO-

    BC

    eTH.lI ee co C.lIeSaMH pa~OCTH ~paMaTHqeCKHX npOHSBe,n:eHHJlX

    aepezso

    no

    TaRO ~

    npaanauy PBTOpHlIeCRHe MOHOJIOrH; TaR :MOHO.IIOr Hpoxapa


    -

    B "IIpaM8TepB

    jene Rauber mon

    Hascher
    Jaromir!" ressentiment

    suchen,
    •.• " B

    Bin's, .I'op
    ..

    dem

    aIle

    Lippen

    fluehen,... l'unique

    Bin

    der

    HJIH npOK.lSlTHH KaMHJI.BeL!

    "Rome,

    objet- ..de
    BaE
    lIoryT

    HSIX II, KOpHeJIJI •


    BnO.IRe ~OCTaT01JHO, 1JTOOil noaasars, npe~.lIOjKeHHSI

    llpHBe,n:euHLIx paSJIHlIBLIe TaR 6LITL OpMLI nOAlfHHeHHe,

    npaaepon
    C.lIHTHoro
    B

    H CJIOZHOrO

    RaR

    CO'iBB8HBe,

    a, T8R3Ke CHHTaRCHlfeCRH

    COQOCTaBJIeHBObIX rpynn

    HcrrO.lILSOBaHLI CTpO a

    CHRTtLRClIlfeCRoro

    saxecrae KOMU03H~HOHHoro npaeaa: pacrrpe~eJIeBHe MaTepBa.lIa aa OHe If.lleHe~HJI MeTpH'IeCROrO eTHX, neco6oit ROMIIOSlI~HBHoe eCTeCTBeHHo,
    ~

    pHO~,

    onpe~e.lIHeT

    pacnOJIOZeHHe

    CJ[OBeCBDlX

    :MaCC; TeMaTHlIeCKoe -tJ.lleneUHe, napaJIJle.[HSMOM. opraHHsan:HJI r0J10ca. ~HOHHoe,

    yate

    Jl:aeTCJI CHHTRRCBlfeCI£BII xy~o3£ecTBeHHaJI


    u

    Cy ~eCTBeHBIlM

    aRTOM JIB.lIHeTCH rasae

    "MeJIO~HH CTHxa",
    u

    BHTOHan:HOHHLIX nOBlllJlleHHH napa.l[.lIe.[HSM ~aeT

    H IIOBHzeH BHTOHa-

    CUHTaRCH'IeCROe

    e~HHCTBO eCTL BMeCTe C TeM

    e~HCTBO

    H CHHTaRCHtIeCKHH

    1ISBeCTHoe

    HanpaBJIeHHe

    HH1tIa.HHH CBJIaH KeZAY KOMlIOSll~HOHHhlMH nOBTOpeHHJlMH RaR

    6H

    neceanoro OTJIlrqaeT

    xapasrepa,
    R 3BYROBO

    CTO.lIL OOLIqHhIMH B pOMaHTHlJeCRoit ,

    aapase,

    11 TeM CTpeMJreB:ueM

    3MOnHOHUJILHOa..lIHpHlIeCK01[Y B03.JJ:eitcTBIlIO,

    soropoe

    -rraKYIO
    -CTHxa",

    .1IUpHXy. O,u:HaKO, B B

    Y C.lIOZHOCTR H ~HeJICHOCTBBonpOCOBn Me.lIO~HH

    MIl COSHaTe.lIDHO OCTaB.llJleM 9TY npOOJIeMY oes paCCMOTpeHHH.

    Hama

    ~a.n:bHeHm8JI opraHHsyIO~HM

    aazasa

    rroaasars, RaXHM 06paSOM paarasnae


    u

    OpMLT
    ~

    eaara-

    RCHQeCROrO'IJ[eHeHHJI, rrapaJr.lIeJ1H3MIlI H nOBTopeHHSI, CTaHOBJITCJI nOCTOJlHBLlM, npHH~HnOM ROlfn03Hn.UB. B CTPO H'IeCROH JIHpHxe.

    YlIte

    npHBe.JJ:eHHLIe ObITL

    CHHTaKCHlIeCRoro CTaB.lIeHHJI MorYT

    asnne -IIpHMepH xarepaaza B opxax soanoa


    B

    RO:MIIOSH~1I0HHOrO pacnpe.JJ:eJIeHH.JI COlflilHeHHJJ, COnOAlIHHeHHJl 11


    RaE "aHa

    eonoall,

    coeaaaena B O~Hy rpynny,


    HaXOAHT ope: eerie

    OpH1JeCRHe". nOCJIe~o-

    Kana
    Ror~a

    OpHlleCKOH

    DB B aOJIee Y3ROM CMIJCJIe OTHOCJITCJI re CJI

    CTPO HqeCKOe -q.leHeHHe aaa

    OOJ1ee HJIH

    xeaee

    BaTe.ILHYIO nOAAepZRY Kaz.JJ:oA CTPO nr. penae npe,n:cTaB.lIJleT

    ana opaxecsoe

    CJIOBO CTOHT B OTHomeHHH

    aaxaae

    Haariozee nORaSaTeJIDBLI .re CJIYlIaH, Ror~a


    HS ceoJI B CBHTaRCHlIeCItOM

    nee CTlIXOTBO~ pa3BepHYToe

    COCTB,.BHoenpe~JIOlK4eHHe. <peT:

    28

    "I.._ H npnme.r Ii, II . •


    Ce.iILeM BeeT~ •.• CBBTaltCHlIeCKUJI e,n:HBCTBO
    "

    TeOe

    c npHBeTOM,

    PaCCKaSaTL,

    'ITO CO.7IH~e BCTaJIO•••

    CBJI3UHHOCTb HCeX
    /

    serapex

    CTpO

    :lI npmnez E Te6e CX;13U'IL ••• "; auar )OpHQeC·Koe "I)aCCEasaTL" IIO,ZJ:,L(ep.iNHBaeT - e~BHCTBO. TeMaTH·u lIeCI{Oe q.JeHeHlI~, LO~epjKaHlle RalK~OH crpor II, onl)et~eJIHeTCH COAepiKaBHeM paccsaaa, IJl)H~aTOTIUHll IIpe,n:.lomeHHell: " liTO (·O.IH~e BCTfl.lIO••• , lITO aec TIl)OCHY.;ICH , qTO C TOll ~Ne CTpaCTLIO... npnme.r JI CHOBa•••, lITO OTOBCIO;(Y ••. ••• neceasex neer'. TeM(lTlIlIeCltOMY napa.!J.le.J1l3MY _OT~e.lLHbIX CTPO( COOTHeTcrnyer napa.l.1e.1H31I CDHTaRClItIeCRna:- reunrasa, ,CllH'raRCHC, pHTMIIRa no~..
    TeMH
    ,CTHXOTBOpeHHH: "
    ./

    COOOl! c npaserosr, pacOnpeAe.lIJleT

    lIBHJIIOTCJI

    O,J:HHnI\OBOllY CTpO HqeCltOlfY ~~eHeHHn, nepHO~hl=

    'IJIeUeHJIIO.

    B"J~ReHlIe 3ftXBaTHBaeT

    H 60Jee

    MeJNHe

    q T 0 ~YIJ1a see ras


    He Co6.illO~aeTCH
    i

    iNe C'InCTLIO

    II rerie

    C.J~1jKHTIi rOTOHa" •••


    •

    ra

    nOC.IeAOBu''l1e.1LHOCT1, ROTopaH

    onpe~eJIJIeT

    C060H oeROB..

    Hue CTpO H1Jet RHe rpynnsr, B peswrsrare TeiraTHlJeCROe, CJiIHTaXCHqeCROe, aavsonoe pa3Hoo61Ja:3He CTIIXOTBOpeHHJI CUO~lITCH I~ ~OBO.ILHO CTp_9HHOMY'
    e,n:HHCTBY H CllMMeTpMH.

    secxox "ClonOCTfiBJIeBH'a ". <I>er: !,1. IIO.,lyuOQR1Ie 06paBH 11eIOT, B.1e~YT acnpana apao BllOTL}[:tX... II. IIo.lIyuOQHLIe o6pasH CTOHYT~ I\'aI~ 60.1JnHOII B YTOMlITe.iJLBOll cae.i. I]I~1I0.1)1HOlJHhle o6pasLI BOIOT, • ItaR ~yXOB HcnyraBmHllCJI nee" .•. '" Ana OplIlJeCI{Oe CO£Ioerran.7IeHHe OlIpeAe.IHeT C060H ItOMn03HllHOHHoe
    To CliHTaRCH

    are npn

    e~HHCTBO H pactI.1JeneHBOcTL
    naeT yzaca, qaCTL cBoe6pasBoe: AHa ;, •••

    CTHxoTBOpeHIfJJ.

    a (}ORe O~HHa.I:OBoro
    " •••BOIOT", CTPO LI. HapaCTaHHe

    BHCTY"

    peior', "..•CTOHYT", onpe~e."[JIIO~ee c.o6oii 'fellY Ra3;I:OH


    OpHqeCRH conOCTaB.ieHHLIe
    ~

    BOllHOrO

    DIJe;(.IO.iKeBHH

    lIorYT

    COCTa.b.llJlTL

    aams

    xenee, .. onpe ... ,n:e.lHeTCSI ~OCTaTOQHO HeRO. «peT: ~,Ie JI :at~y. COJIOBLHHoe axo HeceTCJI e 6.IeCTJl~efi pesn.; II. II 4;1:Y. TeMHo-cHRee neoo H B lIe.IRIiX H B spyn .. HllIX Sne3,IJ:aXI.. III. H ;RAY. BOT IIOBeHJIO C iora, Tenxo xae CTO~TL H IITTH" ••• Moraa OjRBAaHHJI: " H ~ z,n:Y" , onpe.n:e."[JleT COOOH eAHHCTBO CTHXOTBO'peaaa. B OCTuJILHOll Ii,aa\~aH CTPO, a HMeeT caMOCTOHTeJILHYID TeMY, CB.fIaaHCTPO{JH, TeMaTHlJeCROe UUlIa.l0. Cn:err.1eBHe, TeM He
    •

    ee

    JY, uaaesaa CBOHMH .. 1I3MeBeBBJllIH sapaanaa OCHOBHOH 'l1eMLI. TaR Y TIOTlIeBa:" II B oc TOR 6 e.1 e .1[... JI8AbJI xaTH.lacJ,... II. B 0 C T 0 K a Jl e .1f.11 OHa MOJIR&laCL.II III.: 0B C T 0 It Ben LI.1l a J••• OHa CE.lOHHJIaCb ••• U B arox llpHMepeeAUHCTBO ana 0pH'IeCROH' ROMII03H~Q:1I nOnepJKHBa.eTCH. T8Kze PH 110ft UalI«lLHLlx CTHXOBo
    CTl)O U 1I0ZE-T TaRa\e H311eHJlTLCJI

    113 CTPO H B CTPO

    ......

    29

    AHa OpIIqeCKOe ~BHlKeBHe, IWTOPHM onpe"e.7IHeTCJI lJ.[eHeHHe C.,IOBet-noro xarepaara no CTpO aM, aepenso OXBaThIBaeT, 'I~aI~ MhI BH~e.lIH Ha nepBOM npanepe, 11 neplIO,:J:LI; 3,l(eCL, OAHaRO, B 60.1bmHHCTBe caysaea, GH-O ne IIponO~HTCH IIOC"lle,1(OBaTeJIb~O. Cpa y <I>eTa: ,,1. IIolIeMY, RaE CH~Hmb osa .. peHH~H •.•'t II, I, IIo'IeMAY cBeT.rroH pcsn SHalIeHnJI... 3. IIolIeMY H npocrue pe~eRDJI •••? lIT, 1. IIolIeMY RaI~ ropanee aaJIo .•• ? 3. IIoqeMY MHe TaR B03..
    ...

    TeM He MeBee,

    nOCTOJl~BHL1H ,xOMnO:3HD:HOBHbIH CMLIC.lI: TO.:ILI\O B l\IHI)e


    II eCTL,

    liTO TeHlICTIlIH

    ,1 l)eM.lIIO~HX

    It.lIeHOB

    marepl
    lITO .1YlJHCTbIH

    TOJILI£O B MHpe H eCTL,

    ,; eTCEH"3a~YMtIl1BHfi 'rO.II£RO B

    B30I)!
    ~YIIII1CTLlA

    Mupe II eCTL, -'ITO ]dH~OH rOJIOBRH y60p!

    TO.lIl>I·tO B ;MHpe H eCTL

    8TOT 1JHCTLIH,

    Baeno 6ery~lfH npotiop! B ~BycTHmHjIX, rne nepaoz counazaer co CTpOt OM, Raat,n:oe ~n)TCTHmHe,
    llfi3YMecTcH, MOateT HB."[.HTLCJI Ca}[OCTOJlTe.[LHHM lJ.lfeHOM;

    o T q /e r 0 eo BceMH JI JIIOOeSHa, 'I'oasso C HHM Hac pa3,n:e.7JJIeT oeSAH8 c~ o T 1J e roc HEM, XOTL ero 6ery SItHe BCT11elJaTLca: BCIO~y He Mory' .8'? •• I[ T. ,n:. C ,n:PYI'OH CTOPOHbT, n 3aBHCHMOCTlf OT MeTl)IltIeCKOH CTpyRTypLI C'l'pO LI, aHa............. oomHpHlile e,n:HHHULI. Aue lOI)OH OU'.be;(HHSIIOTCH l)ftCmHpeHHhIe CTIJO LI B llJITL, meers n.m noceas CTHXOB l'i'. Aaa. OpH1JeCKHe IIOBTopeHHH MoryT BCTpelJaTJ:,CJI He B Rnm,TI:OII (~TpO. ,e; anoraa OHH B03Bp.a~aroTcH llepes O~Hy H.lIR xepea He, CRO.7JI>RO. CTpO n C.lyiRtlT TelreTH1JeClt.OMY Ot)'be,ll,HHeHH£O MeTpnlIeCRH caMOCTOJITe.lILHIJX e~HHH~ 18. III)H aTOM NOMn03H~HOHHoe 1J.iIeneHlIe nocpe~CTBOM anaOPLl He ncerza paaOIIBt1 cr CTllX BCl paBHH6 lI.iIII Clf1tflreTpHqHLIe 1faCTH. TaR B (lTHX. Bz. Co.ronsena "IIaMJITL ,: lIDI BM~eM rpn rpynnu: 2 2 l'~ CTPO lLI; .B H3BeCTHOM cTIIxoTnopenllH IIJillRHHR R "BaXlJHC8paHcKoMY ( OH'llaIIY" _. ~B'~ rpyrma pasHoH Be&lIH'lIHllhI (2 3 CTPO{ hI. II a.n:eCL aH3( opa 060;:JHftlJaeT .rreMfiTBtIeCROe ~eJIeHHe~ I lJaCTI> reaa , ~ OHTRHa" , II'qaCTL rexa , Mapaa' : 1. ell 0 H T a H JI IO G B H, 0 H T a H .iKHBOA!
    I ...

    ,.

    oil

    t;;

    5. TBOJI cepeOpJlHRJI nbI.lIL... __ 9. ell 0 H T a H .1 IO 6 B Y, 0 H T a H nella.1JLBFJH! II JI TBOH upaxop soupomar: X~~y CTpaHe npuqeJ H ,n:a~LHoH, Ho 0 Mapua TLI MOJI':IaJI•• IS. CBeTBJ10 6.!eAHOe rapeaa •.•

    30
    PaSJIH'IBLIMH CTIJO ,06~e Hepe 0 OLIBaIOT

    ana

    pasecaae

    CTHXOTBOpeHHJI

    110 lIHC.lY

    aaexax ana opoa,

    HaHOO.lIee OOHQHOe ~e.leHHe

    TpeX1JJIeBBoe.

    BCTpelJ aIOTCH lIeTLIpeX1JJleHHLIe 1I.IeHH8JI ana no

    aaa opasecsae
    /

    BBHM3ImSI SaCJIYJRlIBaeT ~ Dapa.lJIeJILHllle yze

    opa.

    IIapBLIe

    rpynmr, Oc060ro c............. H.lIH nepao , oH


    lISBeCTHhI lKH3HH H napa:[.leJlH3MOM",
    ~

    caoexy

    pHTM~Ro-eHHTaKcBlIecRoMy COnOCTaB.UeHUeM

    nOCTpoeBHIO,

    B Hapo,n:Hoii n095HH,

    T.

    e.

    OCOOllIM TeMaTHqeCKHM ~RH3HH ,n:ymeBHoii.

    B CBSJ3H C T. B. "llCHXOJIOrHlIeCRHM

    anra npnpoxaoa
    ~

    JlUeHl:IJi JIeJlB3Me" .1JHPHKH PJIOHlla;

    cBoe.i

    crarr.e

    "llCHXOJ[orHlJeCROli TaRoro

    napazlf3

    BeCeJIOBCRHB npllBO,l(HT

    pH.D; npaxepon

    napaJIJIeJIH3J4a

    scex

    HapO~OB:

    pHoHHymR8, pJIOHHymKa,

    aeysaaa, ~seyqHBymRa,

    qeMY TH,
    Pano

    qeM

    TLT, AseytIHlIymR8,
    III

    OT~Be~a?

    3aCMV~HAaCB?

    IIapaJI.lleJIH3M

    MomeT OHT.b CBJI3aH C6o~ee H.lIH Menee JlBCTBeHHOH aaa Jl6.IOHLl£H IIOHHze, .sO.lIOlIKa

    opoa;

    H e TY Herne He T Y
    He

    copsars. ropenarr, .• 6
    oO.l1ee lIJiH

    MH.lIOrO noo.iJHaie,

    C ReM rope

    B
    06mHpHHe IIO llHCJIY CTHXOB, BCTpe~aIOTCJI OlIeHb qaCTO. C nCl[XO.lorHlleCKHM
    19:

    Bo MHorHX
    ... u

    xenee crysaax necna,

    .J[H3Ma,

    CXO~Boro

    napa.1J.le.iJ1I3MOli

    HapO,n:HOH

    TaR

    ocooeaao

    y TIOTlIeBa

    1.

    CMOTPH, RaK OO.lIaKOM lKHBIilM cJloHTaH CHJlIOII\IIH R.~y6HTCJI •••


    ~

    9. 0, caepraoa Mh[C.1JHBOAoMeT, 0, Bo,n:OlleT HeHCTO~HMhIii •••


    EC.'[l1 TIOTlIeBa,
    B

    aTOM

    CTHXOTBOpei1HII, HB.lIHeTCJI
    "OHTaH"

    xaR B
    ))BO,1l.0MeT
    U

    OO.lLmHHCTBe He
    ),

    CTHXOTBopeHBK
    B 1JHCTO

    IIapa.lJJIe.lIH:iM

    CRPHTLlM,

    ocy~eCTB.1JJIJlCL

    CJIOBeCHOM IIOBTopeHHH

    TO

    Y Y

    ROBeHIDnx BaalILlIoHTa:

    n03TOB MhI

    uepeaao

    HaXO,1l.HM B TaXHX IIOBTopeHBe.

    C.IYlIaHX TaR,

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