: On Ena a Ty CTO aU Le mA red i CELI emia ey yc te Cley Te CLiLy ' WRN EC ROL Cn oom GIVER IITyay3-ompex, 3i36ipku My3er0 ernorpadii Ta xy{oxKHLOFO Mpomuc.ty MUR RMIE CEPT Us MNCs LUEAupi ge Tyny3-llotpex (1864-1901)Map'sinia Cenpxis, nposiduuii xpanumese dpondy naaxamy i epapinu Myse1o emnoepagpii ma xydonenvoco npomucay Iucmumymy uapodosaacmea HAH Vrpainu Aupi ae Tyay3-Jorpex ‘a (bpanuysbxuil naKar Kin. XIX — 104. XX cr. ai s6ipwu houay rpadixu Myseio eruorpadii ta xyzoaneoro mpomucay Inetatyry naponosnascraa HAH Yepainn 36ipka donay rpadixn Myscio cruorpapii ra xynoxctboro nponeny IH HAH Yxpainn nocinac saxuiine micue cepen immnx Fboujoainx s6ipox aK 3a sKicTiO MpeneTaBxenux naMt'sTOK, Tax i 30 Ix KinbKicTIO — 12, 500 oxi s6epexenns. Ii aromo10 ckaxoRoi0 € KosIeKuist eBiTOBOTO MIaKaTy Kinug XIX — nepmoi rperuin XX crosirrs. XIX cronirit — We «300 0THii 4ac» JULA PO3BKTKY Ta YAOCKOHAJICHHS WutakaTHOrO MucTeLITBAa. TexHiyHHH mporpec, spoctad upomucsopocti, roprisii, ypOanisanin — sce ue CHpHxe posKBiTy pextamm, a oDKE i utaxary, x ii ocHosHoro Hocis, I came Tlapiox nia Toit 4ac erac He muMe croameIo Dpannit, ane H uerrpom Enpomn. Le micro — pixancopuit, inresexryambanii ra mucteusxuti ocepenox. Tyr aupoGmmi0Te Ta mpomatorL uaiixpaii Towaps, enopyaxylorb HoBi MaraaHniH, caMe TYT MOxHA 2AHYPHTHC y GIUCKYHe «COOKE HTT, Ke TAK AKTHBHO Ta WlesIpo PekTaMycTBCA Ha critiax, HlapkaHax Ta adpiuiHHx tyMOax. Tomy BuacHe ()panuysbKa Kyabrypa HaliGiusine AowIaacA 20 POSBUTKY BiyOCHO MOAOZOrO MIAKATHOTO MUCTEUTHA, syMOBINIa Horo OcHOBHi pitch, criti, HaNpaMKH Ta ULIAXH posDitTky, icame TOMY Dpaxizo psaxka10TL GarEKiDIUEHOIO TLIAKATY. One, uinkom saxonomipuo, wo xonexnin panuysskoro miakery, aka Hapaxoaye 297 onus aGepexenns, 3 Hauifis6ipui coxsicio3 uaitearomimmx. Ha nucranni npecranneni 34 ¢pannysexi nraKari xinus XIX —nowarky XX cr, ski € KTACHKOIO He MILE d)paHttysbxOrO, aie H CBITOBOTO MuIaKATHOTO MuCTeUTEA, Bonu pexiamyiors xyorxkti ratepel, BHCTaBKH, KAGape, KOMUepTHi i TaMMOBasbH 3a14, TeaTpanbHi BucTaBH, MpOKOB! TAA, KHOKKOBI BHANHS, TeXNii, BHAADEMUTBA, MPOMHCOBI TOBAPE, ATKOTOMEHI HaTOi, nponyKTHt ‘rom, AstopeTBo WAX raopin HaxiexCTh TAKUM MHTTUAN cBiToBOrO MacuTraGy, ax K.LIlepe, A. ne Tyays-Nlorpex, TL Beprox re in Is vacy cnoci moss miakat mops is pekramnoro BUKoHYe i HeKOparuany dbyuxniio. PeaizaTopom ocrannsoi crac y 1860-x pokax Taopets OararoxaipHoi, BHKONAHO! Aivorpadi4HuM cuocoGom aipiuti Kya» Lllepe, sikoro HaguBaioTe «GarbKOM cy4acHOro 1M1aKary» [1; 166]. 2K.[llepe Hassascx » Jlownoni, axe cxo%o ‘xap'epy posiovan y Tlapioxi piaxpurram 5 1866 poui Hesemmoi titorpapinoi maiicrepai. Io wocro smcy 1a critax napHsbKux Gynivems s'apaniorsca fioro nemitieaHi, sk Ha TY Nopy, Gararoxomipxi xNCTH, xKi, sk MpABILIO, pekramyrors pisHomanirni suzoRuma Ta poasara, XK.Lepe 36imsmma He sume poaMip ruiaKary, ane i Horo Macnrra6, BHeyHys Ha nlepmuitié naaK aes iryps B eneprifitiomy pyci. Kostip crac oGos'xsxOBuNt exemenTTOM. TuIaKkaTy, MICTHTS 3HAYHE CKCHPeCHBHe HaBaHTaxeHA, Buepule SaMicTb AOBFOTO TeKCTY wAUBAICTICA HUE oxpeni HeoGxiaui cnosa, saxonani virknM nem umpupTOM, suc exnaqac cay rapmouiliny wizicnicrs 3 yein pucyrixom [2; 31-32]. 3peurro1o, came Illepe auannie ra peamizonye y cRoix TopaX TpH HeoOxinei 11H ‘cupuiinsrrrs «na xony» OAMAKH TIAKATY: TAKOHISM, KONTIOSHUGiHA KOMMaKTHICTS Ta KOHTPACTHICTS KOAbOpIB. Yenoro 2K.Iepe creopae Omisbko THCKY TiANHCAKUX iaKaTiB, KpaUi 3 AKHX Gyn upeActascHi Ha foro nepcowaabux wucrasKax y Tapwxi » 1889 ta 1890 poxax. Monpa te aocnigmms ppaxxaiort Hlepe “XYAOXHUKOM HOBepXOBHM, osLOMaLHITIIM, HOTO THOPH He SADA MONYTL NpeTeHAyBATH Ha BHMIYKANH MAK. Aze miakarn astopersa XKyxx Uepe nisepiom MoxcmmnicTe BIXOMY MUCTeITAA Ha BYSIMIUO, 10 MAPOKO! ny6aire, i crmmysonann TROpHicTS iMMNHX MaiCTpi8, HaiiGineM ACKPaBiOM 3 KNX craB Axi ne Tyay3-Jorpex [3;274]. ‘Anpi ne Tyny3-Jlorpex (1864-1901pp.), Hose in's Koro ~ Anpi-Mapi-Palimon ac Tyaty3-Jlotpex- Mona, Hauatox asuboro i Gararoro apuctoxparisHioro Posy, Hasiexas Ao GmucKyyo! nuteR xynoxccin- nocrimmpecionicris, wo su3Haxi p0m10 cpponelichxoro Mucteutsa XX cronivrs, Cxoi nepuii_ ypoxw oGpasornopaoro MuicreiTna Bin oTpiMaR y xynoxcHMKA-aKiMasicra [Ipecto, nloTiM Bis{BityBaR MaiicTepHti BOHHa iKopmoua, Bpaxosyioun xocnist Jon'e i era, Cepai Bax Tora, saBaIOs AMOHCEKe MucTeUTBO, Aupi we Tyay3- Jlorpex crsopus ceili, opuriKanbHMl CriIb, Y sIKOMY HaASBMNAliNO axTHBHa por sini nocmHanacn is KouopHcrisninnan sHaxiaKaNH, a syxaazuili rporeck ia oumyKaHOLo eKOparuoiticrio [4; 259]. Xynonauax Gyn cpamtiia yrivepeanos, axuii raopun ax y xumonuci, Tak i B rpadini, S6arayyiown ti BiH O6pasoTopHOrO MUCTeLITBA HOBUMH BUPAXAHHHMM MOKTMABOCTAMI. Topuuli meron A. xe Tyny2-Jlorpexa Gyn Have crnopenHii Jax miaKary, AKU poaKpHB Tepes HEM Hecnonisani Moxanpocti, XYOKHHK 3posysia, mo Mac HeOGKinni Jw MaKarucra sani — ninuytra ResoparusHocri, MoHystcHTaabHOCTi, excnpecito eTHIMO, Bry‘HicTD i rocTpory xouTypy. Haaxar piznopizas Horo xyAOKHEOMY Kpet — NHCATHt xKOMOrA AaKOuiuiMe i GesnocepenMime, BHxopHCToByIONH HecnosinaHi xommosnnilini npuiioma. Tymy3-Jlorpek saxormorrcs poboTow Hal Tiakarom. Bin peTeTbHO OOMipKOByE KOHKeH PHCYHOK, caiIKYC 3a nciMa cTanaMA BHPOOKMLTSA, iAGKpac dapGu, nanip, yonOMarae pobiTHKaM, ocoSucro nepesipae nepusi vigGure, acck THpaxi susuye nirorpadisnnit xanciitb, AK TMKH THPAXTOTOBHT, 3