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American express:
American express Type Public (NYSE: AXP) Industry Banking , Financial services
Founded 1850 Founded by Henry Wells, William Fargo, John Warren Butterfield
Headquarters New York City, New York, United States
Area served Worldwide Key people Kenneth Chennault (Chairman & CEO)
Products Financial, Travel services, Insurance Revenue ▲ US$26.7
Billion (FY 2009) Net income ▲ US$2.13Billion (FY 2009) Total assets ▼
US$124 Billion (FY 2009) Total equity ▲ US$14.4 Billion (FY 2009)
Employees 67,701 (2008)
American express:
Values:
Business model:
Business model Typical credit card business model When a consumer makes a purchase
using a credit or charge card, a small portion of the price is paid as a fee (known as the
merchant discount), with the merchant keeping the remainder. There are typically three
parties who split this fee amongst themselves: Acquiring bank: The bank which processes
credit card transactions for a merchant, including crediting the merchant's account for the
net value charged to a credit card.
Issuing bank:
The bank which issues the consumer's credit card. This is the bank a consumer is
responsible for repaying after making a credit card purchase. The issuer's share of the
merchant discount is known as the interchange fee.
Network:
The link between acquiring banks and issuing banks. These banks have relationships with
a network, rather than with each other, for fulfilling card purchases.
For e.g. card issued by a community bank in Peru to be used at a shop in Sri Lanka, for
instance, without requiring the banks to have a direct relationship with each other. The
two largest networks in the world are Visa and MasterCard.
How “AmEx “is different American Express typically plays the role of all three parties
above, keeping the entire merchant discount. In recent years Amex has begun authorizing
other banks to either acquire or issue on Amex's behalf, primarily in countries where
Amex would otherwise have little or no presence. Amex‘s "spend-centric strategy", card
spending and fees are responsible for 70% of Amex's card profit, vs. 10-40% for other
issuers. Amex also tends to make more money from annual fees than other issuers do.
Due to its focus on affluent customers, Amex has historically had lower levels of credit
losses than other issuers. The gap has almost disappeared for Q3'08 to
Q1'09, however, as card issuers of all types experienced heightened credit losses.
Products:
Products American Express is best known for its iconic Green, Gold, and Platinum
charge cards, and offers credit cards of similar colour levels in most countries. Centurion
Card often referred to as the "black card," catering to an even more affluent and elite
customer segment. Express Pay that requires a card to simply be waved in front of a
special reader and not swiped. Plum Card, card line for small business owners. American
Express Red With each card member purchase the company contributes to good causes
through The Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria to help African
women and children suffering from HIV/AIDS, malaria, and other diseases American
Express introduced the ZYNC charge card. White in colour, this card was created for
people in their 20s and 30s. The card is currently in open beta testing and anyone can
apply for it.
Corporate responsibility:
http://www.scribd.com/amex-case/d/42740707