apkm-^n¿

92011
G{]n¬ 10
Rmb¿
kq^n ]d IY F. kn\n-a-bn¬
kp\nXm s\Sp-ßm-Sn-
(he-tØ-b- -Øv)
apkm-^n¿
92011
G{]n¬ 10
Rmb¿
kq^n ]d IY F. kn\n-a-bn¬
kp\nXm s\Sp-ßm-Sn-
(he-tØ-b- -Øv)
kp\nXm s\Sp-ßm-Sn

ae-bm-¨asb
Im¬]-\n-I-X-bpsS
Xma-c-tØm-Wn-bn-te- nb
]n. Ip n-cm-a= \mb-cpsS
Pohn-X-sØ-°p-dn®v
]n. _me-N-{µ= kwhn-[m\w
sNøp. "Ch= taL-cq-]='
F. Nn{X-Øn¬
kp\nXm s\SpßmSn
]mSn A`n-\-bn-°p-.p.
Ah-[q-X-I-hn-bmb
]n. P\n® ]ø-.q-cn-epw
Gsd-°mew Pohn®
H -.m-e-Øp-am-bmWv
"Ch= taL-cq-]'s
Nn{Xo-I-cWw.
A`n-\-bhpw Bem-]-\-hpw.
kp\nXm s\Sp-ßm-Sn-sb. ]me-°m´
p-Im-cnbpsS bi v IS¬ IS-°p-.p.
{]ikvX _me-km-ln-Xy-Im-c= ]tcX-\
mb ]n. \tc-{µ-\m-Yns aI °v
\S-\hpw \mtZm-]m-k-\bpw PS-kn=
w. `¿Ømhv sN¿.p-f-t»cn°mc=
kp\n¬ s\Sp-ßmSn anI® Kk¬
Kmb-I=. B´hpw ]m´pw Cu ho´pIm
¿°v PS-kp-Ir-Xw.
ae-bm-¨asb Im¬]-\n-I-XbpsS
Xma-c-tØm-Wn-bn-te- nb ]n.
Ip n-cm-a= \mb-cpsS Pohn-X-sØ°
p-dn®v ]n. _me-N-{µ= kwhn-[m\w
sNøp. "Ch= taL-cq-]=' F.
Nn{X-Øn¬ kp\nXm s\SpßmSn
]mSn A`n-\-bn-°p-.p. Ah-[q-X-I-hnbmb
]n. P\n® ]ø-.q-cn-epw Gsd°
mew Pohn® H -.m-e-Øp-am-bmWv
"Ch= taL-cq-]'s Nn{Xo-I-cWw.
"kq^n ]d IY'-bnse \mb-I=
{]Imiv _msc apJy-th-j-Øn-seØp.
Cu kn\n-a-bn¬ PK-Xn, ]fl{]
n-b, caym \ºo-i= F.n-hcpw
A`n-\-bn-°p-.p. "kq^n ]d
IY'-bnepw kp\nXm s\Sp-ßmSn \v
thjw sNbvXp.
H.mw ¢mkn¬ ]Tn-°p-tºmgmWv
kp\nX BZy-ambn tÃPn¬
Ib-dn-b-Xv. _m¶v Poh-\-°m-cpsS
ktO-f-\-Øn¬ BZy-Km-\w. (A =
\tc-{µ-\mYv Im\dm _m¶n¬ DtZymK-
ÿ-\m-bn-cp-.p). {]ikvX ]n.Wn
KmbnI kpPm-X-bpsS ktlm-Zcn
kmbvKo-X-bn¬ \n.v I¿Wm-SI
kwKo-X-Øn¬ ]cn-io-e\w t\Sn.
anI® kwKo-X-/-cmb Xe-t»cnA¿Pp-\= amÃ-dptSbpw XpS¿.v
Xr.q-Wn-Øpd \mcm-b-W= `mK-h-
XcptSbpw injyXzw kzoI-cn-°m=
kp\n-Xbv°v km[n-®p. ]Ømw hb

v apX-emWv imkv{Xob kwKoXw

A`y-kn-®-Xv. tN®n-am¿ \rØ-Øn¬
anIhv sXfn-bn-®-t.m kp\nX
kwKo-X-Øn-emWv IqSp-X¬
Xm¬]cyw {]I-Sn-.n-®-Xv. AXm-I-s´,
A = \tc-{µ-\m-Yns B{K-l-am-bncp-.
p-sh.v kp\nX A`n-am-\tØmsS
A\p-kva-cn-°p-.p.
Kk-ep-I-tfm-Sp {]Xn-]Øn
Xo{h-ambXpw C°m-e-Øm-bn-cp-.psh.
v kp\nXm s\Sp-ßmSn ]d-bp.
p. t_mws_-°m-c-\mb Ah[qXv
Kp]vX-bn¬ \n.mWv Kk-ens
BZy-]m-T-ß A`y-kn-®Xv. DØ-tc¥
y-bnse \nc-h[n thZn-I-fn¬
KkepI Ah-X-cn-.n®v {]iwk
t\Sm\pw Ign p. C=kv{Sp-sa-t j=
F=Pn-\o-b-dmb `¿Ømhv
kp\n¬ s\Sp-ßmSn, kp\n-X-bpsS
kwKo-X-hgn-bnse kl-bm-{Xn-I-\mbn.
tPmen Bh-iym¿Yw Bdp
h¿jw Ct¥m-t\-jy-bn¬ Pohn®
kp\n-en\pw kp\n-Xbv°pw Ahn-
SsØ \nc-h[n thZn-I-fn¬ Kk-ep-
I Ah-X-cn-.n-°m= Ah-kcw e`n®
p. Ct¥m-t\-jy-bn¬ ]cy-S\w \SØp-
I-bm-bn-cp. A.sØ ]mIv
{]kn-U v ]¿thkv apj-d^v D s.sS-
bp kZ- n\p apºn¬ Cu aebmfn
Zº-Xn-I Kk¬ Ah-X-cn-.n®
Xv C¥y= kwKo-X-Øn\p
ssIh. [\y-\n-an-jw.
"kmlnXn' F. t]cn¬
PIm¿Ø tI{µ-am°n Bcw-`n®
kwKo-X-.-\r-Ø-kwLw, _lmk
`mj kwkm-cn-°p. Ct¥mt\-jy°
m¿°v Kk-ep-I-fpsS a[p-cw
]I¿.p \¬In. 1999 apX¬ Ac-hymg-
h´w Ct¥m-t\-jy= Zzo]p-I-fn¬
Ac-tß-dnb kwKo-X-k-Zn-cp-I
kp\n¬-.-kp-\nXm tPmUn-bpsS
{]Xn-`-bpsS {]Imi\am-bn-Øo¿.p.
PIm¿Ø-bn-tebpw _men-bntebpw
kpc-_m-b-bn-tebpw
salv^nep-I-fpsS kvacW Ahn-kvac-
Wo-b-sa.v kp\n-X. kmlnXn F.
_m\-dn-¬ Xs.bm-bn-cp.p salv^nep-
I . (hoSn\p A = \¬Inb
t]cmWv kmln-Xn-sb.v kp\n-X.
Ct¥m-t\-jy-bn-em-cw-`n® kwKo-X-{Sq.n\
pw AtX t]cv Xs. \¬In).
_lmk `mj-bnse Km\-ß
C¥y= imkv{Xob kwKo-X-Øns
] m-Øe-Øn¬ Nn´-s.-SpØn Ah-
X-cn-.n® ]cn-]m-Sn-I °v h=kzo-ImcyX
e`n-®-Xmbn kp\nXm s\SpßmSn
Nq.n-°m-´n.
lnµn-bn-tebpw ae-bm-f-Øntebpw
ln vKm\-ß Ct¥m-t\jy=
`mj-bnse CuW-ß-fn¬ Nn´s.-
SpØnbp ]co-£-W-ßfpw
Ch¿ \S-Øn-bn-cp-.p. I¿Wm-S-I-.ln-
µp-ÿm\n kwKo-X-]-=-Xn-I-fpambn
Xmc-Xayw sNøp-tºm Ct¥mt\-
jy= imkv{Xob kt¶-X-amb
"Km.q]v' efn-X-am-sW.v kp\nX
]d-bp-.p.
AXn-\m¬ `mc-Xob kwKo-X-
Øns ss]XrIhpw kuµ-cyhpw
Ct¥m-t\-jybnse klr-Z-b¿°v
s]s´.v Bkz-Zn-°m-\m-hpw.
APnXv\mb¿ kwhn-[m\w sNbvX\nemhv F. K ^v ] m-Ø-e-Ønep
Nn{X-Ønse \mbn-I-bmbn
thj-an-´Xv kp\n-X-bpsS Iem-Po-hnX-
Ønse hgn-Øn-cn-hm-bn. kwKo-X-
Øn¬ \n.v A`n-\-b-Øn-te-°p
Hcp k¿K®ph-Sv. {]Imiv _msc hgn
kwhn-[m-b-I= {]nb-\-µ-\p-ambn ]cn

eo\ aWntaJsse Hcp s]¨t_mw-_m-Wv. Ah-cpsS

Ihn-X-I-fnse Hmtcm hcnbpw I]S kZm-Nm-c-Øn-s\-Xn-cmb
t_mw_m-Wv. Hcp ImeØv Ia-em-Zm-kn-s\-Xnsc
ae-bm-fn-I Dd- p-Xp- n-bn-cp-.-Xp-t]mse C.-h¿s°-
Xnsc Xan-gv\m´nse kZmNmc t]meokv
Dd- p-Xp- p-.p. F.m¬ Ia-em-Zm-km-Wv X\n°v F.pw
{]tNm-Z\w F.v Xpd.p ]d-bp. eo\ ]p©n-cn-tbmsS B
shvp-hnfn Gs- -Sp-°p-.p. ]s£ Ia-em-Zm-kn¬\n.v {]I-Samb
Hc¥cw Ch¿°p-.v. ISpØ ZfnXv
]£-am-W-Xv. P\\w Hcp Iayq-WnÃv IpSpw-_-Øn¬.
kzm`m-hn-I-ambpw Xnc-s -Sp-ØXv
B ]mX Xs.. F.m¬ ZfnXv.kv{Xo hnj-b-ß-tfm-Sp
Iayq-WnÃv ]m¿´n-I-fpsS \ntj-[mflI kao-]-\-Øn¬
{]Xn-tj-[n®v ]m¿´n hn´p.
Xan-gnses]¨-t_mw_v
sF. tKm]n-\mYv

eo\ aWntaJsse
N-b-s.-´p. kn\n-a-bn-te-°p Nph-Spam- -
Øn\v {]nb-\-µ\pw Hcp \nan-Øam-
bn. Fw.Pn. iin-bpsS Pm\-Inbnepw
\v tdm In´n-b-Xmbn
kp\nX ]d- p. Fw.Sn.-hn°p
th.n "dn^vfIvj=kv' F.
t]cn¬ Hcp lnµn ayqknIv
B¬_hpw Xbm-dm-°n-bn-´p.v
kp\n-X. B¬_-Ønse "X=lm'
F. ]m´v CXn-\Iw ln m-bn-°-gn
p. ae-bm-f-Øn¬ ]mSnb Km\ßsf
lnµn-bn¬ ]p\-c-h-X-cn-.n-°p.-
XmWv dn^vfIvj=kv. apwss_-bnemWv
CXv {]Im-i\w sNbvX-Xv.
KX-Im-e-kva-c-W-I , AjvS-eoe
F.o kwKoX B¬_-ßfpw kp\nX-
bp-tS-Xm-bp-.v. {]kn= lnµpÿm\
n kwKo-X-/= ctaiv \mcmb-
W-\mWv AjvS-eo-e-bpsS kwhn[
m\w \n¿h-ln-®-Xv. Ct¥m-t\-jybnse
A·n-]¿h-X-ß-fpsS ] mØ-
e-Øn¬ Nn{Xo-I-cn-°p. ae-bmf
Km\ B¬_-amWv Xs ASpØ -]=-
Xn-sb.v kp\nX ]d- p. kwKoX-
Øn¬ A`n-cp-Nn-bp aI= tZh{]-
kmZpsamØv ]me-°mSv
"kmlnXn' F. ho´n-emWv kp\nX
Xma-kn-°p-.-Xv. kp\n¬ s\Sp-ßmSn
Zp_mbv P_¬-A-en-bnse Hcp Iº\
n-bn¬ F=Pn-\o-b-dm-Wv
ap-.m-bn-cp-.p. Iq-sS I¿-Æm-S-I -kw-Ko-
Xw. tPm-en cm-Pn-sh-®v I-hn-X-bn-te-°v
Xn-cn- p. B-Zy-I-hn-Xm-k-am-lm-cw -H
C-e F-. \n-e-bn¬-]p-d-Øp-h-.t.m
X-an-g-I-Øv h= tIm-em-l-e-ap.
m-bn. i-co-c-Øn-s cm-jv-{So-b-am-bn-cp.
p A-Xn-se I-hn-X-I-fp-sS {]-ta-bw. c.
m-a-sØ I-hn-Xm-k-am-lm-cw -tem-IØn-
se G- -hpw kp-µ-cn-bm-b kv-{Xo-bn
¬ B¿-Ø-h c- w F-. hm-°p-]tbm-
Kn-®-Xn-\pw D-.m-bn G-sd hn-hm-Zß .
ln-µp-a-° I-£n A-Xn-s\-Xnsc
tIm-S-Xn I-b-dn. I-a-em-Zm-kn-s\ hna
¿-in-® P-b-tZ-h-s\-Xn-sc cw-K-Øp-h-.t.m-
gp-ap-.m-bn G-sd tIm-em-l-ew.

A-Xn-\n-sS, `m-c-Xn cm-P-bp-sS -XmPv-

a-l¬-kn-\n-a-bn¬ k-lm-bn-bm-bn
{]-h¿-Øn-°m= eo-\-°v A-h-k-cw In´
n-bn-cp-.p. I-hn-X-s°m-.w kn-\n-a-bpw
c- -Øn-s `m-K-am-hp-I-bm-bn-cp-.p. Ipd-
®p-Im-ew sS-en-hn-j= cw-K-tØ-°p-t]msb-
¶n-epw Xn-cn-®v kn-\n-a-bn-te-°p -Xs.-
Xn-cn-s®-Øn. B¿-t°m-Ww Pn-vbn
¬ s]¨-Ip- p-ß-sf ssZ-h-Øn\
p k-a¿-.n-°p-. {]m-Ir-X- co-Xn-s°-Xnsc-
bm-bn-cp-.p B-Zy- tUm-Iyp-sa -dn-. am-
X-O. ]n-s. Z-fn-Xv kv-{Xo-I-fp-sS {]iv-\-
ß ssI-Im-cyw sN-bv-Xv-. -]m-ssd.
]n-s.-bpw G-sd tUm-Iyp-sa -dn-I .
k-Æn tPm-k-^-S-°-ap- Om-bm-{Km-l-
I¿ k-l-{]-h¿-Ø-I-cm-bn. Xp-S¿-.m-Wv
si-¶-S-en-te-°p h-cp-.-Xv. [-\p-jv-tImSn-
bn¬ a-I-s\ tX-Sn-b-e-bp-. H-cp ap°
p-h kv-{Xo-sb Ip-dn-®p- tUm-Iyp-sa dn
sN-øm-\m-Wv F-Øn-b-Xv. F-.m¬ Ahn-
Sp-sØ Po-hn-Xw t\-cn¬ I-.-t.m
A-Xv ]p-dw-tem-I-sØ-Øn-°-W-sa-.v
tXm-.n. A-ß-s\-bm-Wv Im=-hm-kv hn

"C-t.m-sg-\n-°p a-\- n-em-bn, I-em-Imc-

s B-hn-jv-Im-c kzm-X-{¥y-Øn-\p-th.
n-bp- t]m-cm-´-Øn¬ Rm= X-\n-®nv
F-.v. \-µn kp-lr-Øp-°-tf.-.-.-' -]d-
-Xv X-an-gv-\m-´n-se bp-h -I-h-bn-{Xnbpw
\-Sn-bpw kw-hn-[m-bn-I-bp-am-b eo\
a-Wn ta-J-sse. th-Zn Xr-iq¿ c-hn-Irjv-
W Xn-tb- -dn¬ B-dm-a-Xv Xr-iq¿ A¥
¿-t±-io-b N-e-®n-t{Xm- -h-Øn-s DZv-
Lm-S-\-®-S-ßv. G-sd hn-hm-Z-ß -°p
Xn-cn-sIm-fp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-. eo-\-bp-sS si-
¶-S¬-B-bn-cp-.p D-Zv-Lm-S-\- Nn{
Xw. A-«o-e hm-N-I-ß D-]-tbm-Kn-°p.
p, C-¥y . {io-e-¶ k¿-°m-cp-I-sf hna
¿-in-°p-.p F-.o Im-c-W-ß ]-d- v
si-¶-S-en-\v {]-Z¿-i-\-\m-\p-a-Xn \¬-Im=
sk=-k¿ t_m¿-Uv X-øm-dm-bn-´n-v. A-
Xn-s\-Xn-cm-b \n-b-a-bp-=-Øn-em-Wv eo\.
Xn-b- -dn¬ Xn-ßn-\n-d- t{]-£I
¿ H-.-S-¶w B t]m-cm-´-Øn-\v ]n-¥p-
W {]-Jym-]n-®-t.m-gm-Wv A-h-tcm-Sv X-
s \n- o-a-am-b \-µn A-h¿ {]-Im-in-.n
®-Xv.- 2009 s^-{_p-h-cn . sa-bv Im-e-bf-
hv. F¬.--Sn.--Sn.-C t\-Xm-hm-bn-cp-. {]-`mI-
c= sIm-v-s.-Sp-.-Xn-\p sXm-´p-ap-ºp
F-Xm-\pw Zn-h-k-ß-fm-Wv Nn-{X-Øn¬
Nn-{Xo-I-cn-°p-.-Xv. tUm-Iyp-sa ¬ ^nIv-
j= F-.v eo-\ hn-ti-jn-.n-°p-. Nn{
X-Øn-s sem-t°-j= cm-ta-iz-c-Øn\-
Sp-Øv [-\p-jv-tIm-Sn. C-hn-sS-\n-.v {ioe-
¶-bn-te-°p- Zq-cw 18 In.--ao. C-¥y°
pw {io-e-¶-°pw C-S-bn-se Cu I-S-enSp-°
n¬ a- yw ]n-Sn-®v D-]-Po-h-\w \-SØp-.
]m-h-s.-´ ap-°p-h¿. c-.p -cm-Pyß-
fn-te-bpw t]m-eo-kpw \m-hn-I tk-\bpw
\n-c-¥-c-am-bn C-h-sc th-´-bm-Sp-.p.
Z-i-I-ß-fm-bn Xp-S¿-.p h-. A-`y-¥-cbp-=-
Øn-s ^-e-am-bn {io-e-¶-bn¬ \n.
p- X-an-gv A-`-bm¿-8n-I-fpw h-s.-
Øp-.-Xv C-hn-sS-X-s.. A-h-cn¬ `q-cn`
m-K-hpw hn-[-h-I-fpw Ip-´n-I-fpw. A-h-cpsS
Zp-cn-X Po-hn-X-am-Wv Nn-{X-Øn-s {]ta-
bw. Nn-{X-Øn¬ {]-Xy-£-s.-Sp-.-Xv
C-hn-Sp-sØ b-Ym¿-8 a-\p-jy¿ X-s..
Cu ]m-h-s.-´ Po-hn-X-ß-sf Ip-dn-®v tUmIyp-
sa -dn X-bm-dm-°m= h-. sN-dp-.°
m-cn-bp-sS th-jw sN-øp-.-Xv eo-\-Xs..
eo-\-sb ho-´p-X-S-¶-en-em-°n, Ah
¿ jq-´v sN-bv-X cw-K-ß t]m-eo-kv A[
n-Ir-X¿ ]-cn-tim-[n-°p-tºm-gm-Wv t{]£-
I-cpw A-h Im-Wp-.-Xv. A-h-km-\w
eo-\-sb Xo-h-.n -I-b- n sN-ss.-°-b°
p-.p t]m-eo-kv. ]m-º= ]m-e-Øn-\pao-
sX C-g-bp-. Xo-h-.n-bn-em-Wv Nn-{Xw
A-h-km-\n-°p-.-Xv. F-.m¬ Nn-{X-Ønse
tUm-Iyp-sa -dn kw-hn-[m-bn-I Xp-Sßn-
sh-® bp-=w i-cn-°pw Xp-S-cp-I-bm-
Wv eo-\ a-Wn-ta-J-sse C-t.m . Nn-{Xw
C-¥y-°pw {io-e-¶-°pw F-Xn-cm-Wv, ap°
p-h-cp-sS `m-j A-k-`y-am-Wv F-.o Imc-
W-ß-fm-Wv sk=-k¿ t_m¿-Uv \n-c-
Øp-.-Xv. ]-¥v C-t.m tI-{µ sk=-k¿
t_m¿-Un-s tIm¿-´n-em-Wv. k-Xyw
Nn-{Xo-I-cn-°m-\p- A-h-Im-i-Øn-\p-th.
n \n-b-a-bp-=w Xp-S-cm-\m-Wv eo-\-bpsS
Xo-cp-am-\w.

eo-\ a-Wn-ta-J-sse H-cp s]¨t_

mw-_m-Wv. A-h-cp-sS I-hn-X-I-fn-se
Hm-tcm h-cn-bpw I-]-S k-Zm-Nm-c-Øn-s\Xn-
cm-b Hm-tcm t_mw-_m-Wv. H-cp Im-e-
Øv I-a-em-Zm-kn-s\-Xn-sc a-e-bm-fn-I
D-d- p-Xp- n-bn-cp-.-Xp-t]m-se C-.h
¿-s°-Xn-sc X-an-gv-\m-´n-se k-Zm-Nm-c
t]m-eo-kv D-d- p-Xp- p-.p. F-.m¬
I-a-em-Zm-km-Wv X-\n-°v F-.pw {]-tNmZ-\
w F-.v Xp-d-.p ]-d-bp-. eo-\ ]p-©ncn-
tbm-sS B sh-vp-hn-fn G-s- -Sp-°p-.p.
]-s£ I-a-em-Zm-kn¬-\n-.v {]-I-S-am-b
H-c-¥-cw C-h¿-°p-.v. I-Sp-Ø Z-fn-Xv ]£-
am-W-Xv. P-\-\w H-cp I-ayq-Wn-Ãv IpSpw-_-
Øn¬. kzm-`m-hn-I-am-bpw Xn-cs
-Sp-Ø-Xv B ]m-X X-s.. F-.m¬
Z-fn-Xv . kv-{Xo hn-j-b-ß-tfm-Sp- I-ayq-
Wn-Ãv ]m¿-´n-I-fp-sS \n-tj-[m-fl-I k-
ao-]-\-Øn¬ {]-Xn-tj-[n-®v ]m¿-´n hn-´p.
tI-c-f-Øn¬-\n-.v hy-Xy-kv-X-am-bn ]m-
h-s.-´-h-cp-sS ]-e hn-j-b-ß-fn-epw X-angv-\
m-´n-se ]m¿-´n C-S-s]-Sp-.p-s.-¶n-epw
h¿-§-k-a-c N-´-°q-´n¬ Cu hn-j-b-ßfpw
H-Xp-°p-. \n-e-]m-Sn-t\m-Sv tbm-Pn°
m-\m-In-v F-.v eo-\ ]-d-bp-.p. k-h¿Æ-\
pw A-h¿-Æ-\pw X-On-epw B-Wpw
s]-Æpw X-On-epw \n-e-\n¬-°p-. hnth-
N-\w F-ß-s\ ¢m- n-°¬ h¿-§-ka-
c-am-Ipw? a-dp-h-i-Øv {Z-ho-Un-b= ]m¿´
n-I F-.-h-Im-i-s.-Sp-. {Zm-hn-U apt.-
I-g-I-ß-sf \n-b-{¥n-°p-.-Xv h=
tIm¿-.-td- p-I-fm-sW-.pw eo-\ ]-d-bp.
p. A-tX k-a-bw eo-\ C-t.m-gpw sIm.
p-\-S-°p-. ]p-kv-X-I-ß c-.v. H-.v
-I-ayq-Wn-Ãv am-\n-s^-tÃm-X-s.. c.
v, C.--hn.--B¿ s]-cn-tbm-cp-sS -s]¨
G= A-Sn-ssa-bm-\m¬. F-.m¬ \m-cmb-
W-Kp-cp-hn-s\ a-e-bm-fn a-d-.-t]m-se
s]-cn-tbm-dn-s\ X-an-g-cpw a-d-.-Xm-bn eo\
k-O-Xn-°p-.p.

F=-Pn-\o-b-dnw-Kv dm-t¶m-sS ]m-kmb

eo-\-°v kzm-`m-hn-I-am-bpw B ta-Je-
bn¬ Xp-S-

cm= I-gn- n-v. sN-dp-.-Ønte

I-hn-X-sb-g-p-Øpw \m-S-Im-`n-\-b-hp-
im-e-am-b-Xv. {io-e-¶= X-an-gv F-gp-ØpIm-
c-\m-b tjm-`m-i- n Xn-c-°-Y-bn¬
k-lm-bn-®p. Om-bm-{K-l-Ww Fw.-sP
cm-[m-Ir-jv-W=. jq-´nw-Kv ]q¿-Øn-bm°
m= G-sd _p-=n-ap-t´-.n h-.-Xm-bneo-\ ]-d-bp-.p. F-.n-´pw B Zp-cn-X-ß
]p-dw-tem-I-sØ-Øn-°m= C-h¿-°m-bn´
n-v.- C-sXm-s°-bm-sW-¶n-epw kn-\n-a-
sb-.-Xv ]p-cp-jm-[n-]-Xyw sIm-Sn-Ip-Øn
hm-gp-. ^yq-U¬ tem-I-am-sW-.p eo\
]-d-bp-.p. A-Xn-s \n-b-{¥-W-am-Is
´ tIm¿-.-td- p-I-fp-sS ssI-I-fn-epw. k-
ao-]-Im-e-Øv ap-Jy-[m-cm X-an-gv kn-\n-abn-
se \-h-X-cw-K-sØ Nq-.n-°m-´n h=
hn-p-h-am-Wv A-h-sb-.v ]-d-bp-.-Xn¬
A¿-8-an-v. A-h ap-t.m-´p-t]m-bm¬ \.
v. I-hn-X-bn¬ \-S-Øp-.-Xp-t]m-semcp
t]m-cm-´w kn-\n-a-bn¬ C-t.m \-SØp-
I F-fp-.-a-v F-.-Xn-\m¬ X¬-°mew
ap-Jy-[m-cm kn-\n-a-bn-te-°v t]m-Im=
Xm= D-t±-in-°p-.n-v F-.pw eo-\ Iq-´nt
®¿-Øp