Professional Documents
Culture Documents
BRADLEYMANNING.ORG
Organizing Toolkit
Bradley Manning Support Network
bradleymanning.org
May 2011
Truth is the foundation of democracy!
contents
Bradley Manning Support Network Steering Committee: Gerry Condon, national co-chair of the Veterans for Peace
GI Resistance Working Group; Mike Gogulski, founder of bradleymanning.org; Bob Meola, member of War Resisters
League National Committee; Jeff Paterson, project director of Courage to Resist; Loraine Reitman, privacy advocate;
Kevin Zeese, co-founder and executive director, Voters for Peace.
Special appreciation to toolkit contributors Emma Cape and Melissa Roberts of Courage to Resist.
For additional toolkits, and other related “Free Bradley Manning” campaign materials, please contact:
Courage to Resist 484 Lake Park Ave #41, Oakland CA 94610 • www.couragetoresist.org • 510-488-3559
If you have 20 minutes I am writing to demand that you end the inhumane,
degrading conditions of Bradley Manning’s pre-trial
confinement and respect his human rights. Specifically, I
What you can do: ask you to lift the “Prevention of Injury (POI) watch order”.
This would allow Bradley meaningful physical exercise,
Write the officials at Quantico and demand that they end the uninterrupted sleep in night clothes, and a release from
inhumane treatment of Bradley Manning. isolation.
Background info: The United Nations (UN) Standard Minimum Rules for the
Treatment of Prisoners (SMR), which are internationally
The Marine Brig at Quantico, Virginia, is using “injury recognized guiding principles, provide that “Untried
prevention” as a vehicle to inflict extreme pre-trial punishment prisoners shall always be offered opportunity to work”
on accused Wikileaks whistleblower Army PFC Bradley should they wish to undertake such activity (SMR Section
C, rule 89). The current treatment of Bradley Manning,
Manning. The 23 year-old has been held in solitary who has not demonstrated violence towards himself or
confinement since his arrest last May. the other residents at Quantico, amounts to punishment of
David Coombs, Bradley Manning’s attorney, has helped shed a prisoner awaiting trial, which is expressly forbidden by
the UN SMR. The conditions under which PFC Manning
light on the specifics of his confinement. Usually enforced is held appear to breach the USA’s obligations under
only through a detainee’s first week at a confinement facility, international standards and treaties, including Article 10
or in cases of violent and/or suicidal inmates, the standing of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
Prevention of Injury (POI) order has severely limited Manning’s (ICCPR) which the USA ratified in 1992 and which states
access to exercise, daylight and human contact for the past that “all persons deprived of their liberty shall be treated
nine months. He is allowed to exercise for only 1 hour a day, with humanity and with respect for the inherent dignity of
and he is only allowed to walk, not run. Additionally, Bradley’s the human person”.
sleep is regularly interrupted. The military’s own psychologists Judging from numerous psychological studies of
assigned to Quantico have recommended that the POI order prisoners in isolation, Bradley Manning’s current
and the extra restrictions imposed on Bradley be lifted. conditions pose a danger to his health and psychological
well-being and raise a number of legal questions about
On March 10, 2011, State Department Spokesman Philip the validity of any testimony he gives in trial. The fact that
J. Crowley called the treatment of Bradley “ridiculous and this case has prompted investigation from the UN office
counterproductive and stupid.” Two days later, Crowley had on torture issues makes clear that Manning’s treatment
to resign as a result of his comments. Nevertheless, the New is also damaging Quantico’s reputation. In conclusion,
current circumstances must change immediately so that
York Times, the Washington Post, and the San Francisco Bradley Manning is treated like other inmates in Quantico,
Chronicle all issued editorials in March condemning Bradley’s in clear accordance with international law.
treatment.
Sincerely,
_______________
1
Quantico Base Commander requirements for letters to the editor before sending
Colonel Daniel Choike yours.)
3250 Catlin Avenue, Quantico VA 22134 Dear Editor,
2
I read your [date] article entitled [title] on the topic
Quantico Brig Commanding Officer
of Wikileaks. While I liked/had some issues with your
CWO2 Denise Barnes coverage of the controversy surrounding Julian Assange,
3247 Elrod Avenue, Quantico VA 22134 I was very disappointed that you failed to mention the
Note that CWO2 Barnes replaced CWO4 Averhart on 24 January 2011 other principal person involved in this controversy,
the American soldier Bradley Manning, without whom
Wikileaks would not be a household name. US Army Intel
Analyst Pfc. Bradley Manning is alleged to have released
Got another 20 minutes? the “Collateral Murder” video, the Iraq War Logs, the
Afghan War Diaries, and the US Diplomatic Cables.
The “convening authority” of Bradley’s court martial will have
Twenty-three year old Manning has been in solitary
the final say as to whether he will face the death penalty at confinement in the military brig at Quantico, VA since last
trial. Simply stated, write to tell him, “Do not try to kill Bradley.” May. He is awaiting trial for a charge of indirectly “Aiding
the Enemy,” which may result in the death penalty. This
1
Maj. Gen. Karl R. Horst, Commander case is alarming not only because of the conditions of
US Army Military Dist. of Washington Manning’s pretrial confinement, which have prompted
1400 Defense Pentagon investigations by Congressman Dennis Kucinich and
Manfred Nowak, UN Special Rapporteur on Torture, but
Washington DC 20301
also because the charges imply that those who blow the
whistle on war crimes and government corruption via a
public source, such as a major newspaper, may now be
Other recommended actions tried for indirectly “Aiding the Enemy.”
Tabling
Set up a table at a popular community event/busy street corner/your campus with information about Bradley Manning and
petitions. Hand out factsheets and talk to passersby to educate them and collect petition signatures.
Writers – to help write our material for websites, social networking campaigns, leaflets
and media advisories
Online campaign contributors – to help spread the word about our campaign
Graphic designers & artists – to help create posters, music
Videographers & photographers – to help document and promote our campaign
San Francisco Bay Area – volunteers are needed to help with mail handling and petition processing in the
Oakland office of Courage to Resist most weekdays. Please call 510-488-3559 to RSVP.
Look up US Congress addresses and phone numbers for your state at house.gov
Email your state
representatives via the web-
-no email client required!--at
writerep.house.gov
Look up full contact
information for your state
Senators, including links
to convenient web forms
where you can contact
them, at senate.gov
Send an email to President
Obama at whitehouse.
gov Write to President
Obama at The White
House, 1600 Pennsylvania
Ave NW, Washington, DC
20500. Leave a comment
for President Obama by
calling 1-202-456-1111
or faxing 1-202-456-2461.
Call the White House
Switchboard and leave
President Obama
a message by calling
1-202-456-1414
Welcome
Dear Supporter,
If you have opened this guide, you have taken an enormous step towards direct political
action. You have made a choice to support Bradley Manning by organizing an event in
your community. This is a courageous action and we applaud you for it.
You are not alone, and putting your event together does not have to be a monumental
task, even if you’ve never organized a community event before. We’ve put together a
few helpful documents to get you started. Even if only you and a few of your friends
stand together to support Bradley Manning, you are making a difference. You are
standing up for human rights for all. You are standing up for the rights of all prisoners
suffering right this moment at the hands of a government that wants to silence them.
You are standing up for all people who believe that the world should and can be
different, and will not be silent until it is, no matter what it takes. People like you have
been changing things since the beginning of recorded history. Together, we can do it
again.
Here are some ways to ensure you will receive the latest news, information and updates from the Bradley Manning
Support Network:
• Sign-up for weekly newsletter at bradleymanning.org. Enter your e-mail and click “get updates”.
• Organize! Organizer kits are available without charge to activist group leaders. E-mail
emma@couragetoresist.org for more details.
• Also, “Free Bradley Manning” gear including: shirts, stickers, buttons, whistles
and more are available at couragetoresist.org/shop/bradley-manning.html
We hope this guide will help you as you take action to help save Bradley Manning.
Our sincerest regards and thanks,
2. Recruitment
Set a goal for the number of event attendees you’d like to have. A good rule of
thumb is that you’ll need at least twice as many RSVPs, because many people
cancel at the last minute. See the pages with “Recruitment Tips” for some ideas to
help you reach your goal. Keep a list of all the people interested in coming to the
event, along with their contact information.
3. Reminders
Two to four days before the event, make reminder calls and send e-mails to all of your event attendees, with the event
date, time, directions to the location, and your phone number in case they get lost.
6. Document successes
At the end of your film screening: take photos of your group in-action, and e-mail them to us!
Plan a demonstration
Dozens of public events in support of Bradley Manning have already
been held around the world.
1. Getting started
First, decide how many attendees you want at your event. Choose
a location that is both easily accessible and highly visible to many
members of your community. Remember, the more time you give
yourself for planning, the more likely your event is to be successful.
See media packet for sample media advisory. Send out your press advisory to your Telling the truth is not a crime,
media list again two days before the event. Bradley Manning is a hero of
mine!
8. Post-event follow-up
Send us a story about your event, or email us and we’ll interview you
for a story on our website. For help with your story, email rainey@
bradleymanning.org.
Send us your photos to share online. Email logan@bradleymanning.org.
Thank your organizing team, speakers and other helpers. Follow up
with phone calls, thank you emails, short notes or texts thanking them Sample event:
for their help. A student from Sonoma State University
created a facebook event posting for
Finding help for organizing your event a Bradley Manning rally in a downtown
San Francisco park and invited their
friends. Another organizer decided to
Gather a team share the event link on a few local event
websites. Within a week, RSVPs for the
Working with a team to plan events, especially ones you hope to be well
event grew to 50 people. On March 20,
attended, is highly recommended. Not only does working with a committee 2011, a crowd met at the park and after
allow you to share the work of planning the event, but for each new person 4 people gave brief speeches about why
you involve in organizing, you expand the group’s immediate social network. they cared what happened to Bradley
Manning, everyone moved with their signs
Where to start? and flyers to spread awareness near a
If you are not already working with an established organization, begin busy street. Cars honked in support and
several new volunteers were recruited.
forming your event organizing team by talking to people you know: friends,
family, fellow church and club members, etc. Remember, a face-to-face
conversation or a phone call is more likely to result in a positive response
than an e-mail. After trying your personal network, you can give in-person
talks at meetings of related organizations. (See “Outreach to Allies” below) Sample event:
When approaching people about taking a leadership role personalize your Leafletting about Bradley Manning on
“ask,” so that others understand why you think it is important to organize campus.
an event to support Bradley. Make sure potential team members are clear
about what you’re asking them to do and what sort of time commitment is
involved. You can establish specific team roles based on individuals’ abilities
and interest, for example “Promotions Manager,” “Fundraiser/ Donations
Manager,” “Materials Producer,” etc.
Once event plans have been established and organizing tasks have been
divided up, your role as team leader is to maintain regular contact with
each of your team members, helping to remind them of when tasks need
to be completed, and making sure they have all the resources they need to
perform their role. You should also show your continued appreciation for
their work.
Remember: When you are inviting strangers to a large event, only My name is [Your Name]. I am a resident of City, ST
a small percentage will actually wind up attending. Start early and am writing to ask your organization to support
US Army Private First Class Bradley E. Manning, who
with promoting your event, and think expansively. If you can write
is currently being held at the US Marine Corps Brig
advertisements that relate your action to recent headline news, Quantico, VA, awaiting an Article 32.
that may help you gain a wider audience.
A 22-year-old intelligence analyst, Pfc. Manning faces
Begin by inviting friends and members of organizations with decades in prison for allegedly leaking a video of a
which you’re active. Face-to-face conversations and phone calls US helicopter attack that killed at least eleven Iraqi
should be used, when possible, in addition to e-mail. Think of a 60 civilians to Wikileaks. Among the dead victims were
second “elevator speech” explaining why participating in the event two working Reuters reporters. Two children were
also severely wounded in the attack. In addition
is important, and then make personal calls. Your goal should be
to this “Collateral Murder” video, Pfc. Manning is
concrete commitments. suspected of leaking the “Afghan War Diaries”—tens
of thousands of battlefield reports that explicitly
Sample elevator speech: describe civilian deaths and cover-ups, corrupt
Bradley Manning is the young soldier who is alleged to have officials, collusion with warlords, and a failing US/
leaked the famous Collateral Murder video to Wikileaks, along NATO war effort.
with documents detailing war crimes in Iraq and Afghanistan, “We only know these crimes took place because
and diplomatic reports discussing corruption in a number of insiders blew the whistle at great personal risk ...
governments. The effects of the release of this material have Government whistleblowers are part of a healthy
been far reaching and likely played a role in the recent celebrated democracy and must be protected from reprisal,”
pro-democratic protests in the Middle East. Bradley Manning is noted Barack Obama while on the campaign trail in
currently being held in a military prison and subjected to physical 2008. While the President was referring to the Bush
Administration’s use of phone companies to illegally
and psychological abuse. We want to join Pentagon Papers spy on Americans,Pfc. Manning’s alleged actions are
leaker Daniel Ellsberg, U.S. Veterans for Peace, and a number just as noteworthy. If the military charges against him
of other prominent peace leaders and groups in protesting the are accurate, they show that he had a reasonable
conditions of Bradley’s treatment and his charges. Can you join belief that war crimes were being covered up, and
me on [date, location]? that he took action based on a crisis of conscience.
If Pfc. Manning is indeed the source of these
Outreach to allies materials, the nation owes him our gratitude.
Groups to contact: However, since the charges, some first brought by
the US Army Criminal Investigation Command (CIDC)
• National Organizations with Local Chapters - CodePINK, Peace in June 2010, Pfc. Manning has been held at the
Action, Iraq, Veterans Against the War, Amnesty International, Quantico brig in conditions so torturous that they are
and Veterans for Peace being investigated by the human rights organization
Amnesty International, and have been criticized by
• Local Organizations of All Stripes – Most mid-sized or larger a member of the US State Department, assistant
communities have local peace coalitions. It’s also worth secretary of state for public affairs P.J. Crowley.
contacting progressive and libertarian wings of the Democrat
As an organization known for [cite reasons why you
and Republican Parties respectively in addition to local branches
feel this organization would be open to supporting
of third parties like the Libertarian and Green Parties. Bradley], I feel that your public support for Pfc.
• Traditionally Sympathetic Churches - For example, the Friends Manning would help shed light on his plight. I would
welcome the opportunity to speak to your organization
(Quakers), Peace Mennonites, or Unitarian Universalists.
about this matter and join you in such an effort.
• College Organizations – If you have a University in your town, I appreciate your time and attention to this letter. More
contact some student organizations who can pass on the word information about Pfc. Manning can be found at the
to other students and teachers. website of the Bradley Manning Support Network
(bradleymanning.org).
Most kind regards, [Signed]
Flyering
Create an eye-catching flyer with event logistics as
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Research
You want to do your research and know your target. Do a Google search to see what the reporter or news outlet has
written about your topic or related topics in the past. Make sure there’s not someone else at the same news outlet who
is more sympathetic/likely to cover your story. If you can tie Bradley Manning’s story to what that reporter likes to cover
and flatter them a little bit about their past work, you will be more successful. Some possible topics of focus: democratic
protests in the Middle East, Wikileaks, freedom of information, critiques of the justice system, anti-war public opinion
You also have to prepare yourself for the pitch by getting familiar with your talking points and having resources like Fact
Sheets and background materials ready if reporters want more information.
A good way to end your pitch is: “Does this sound like the Courage to Resist is an organization that supports the men
kind of thing you’d be interested in covering?” If the reporter and women of the U.S. armed forces who are speaking
says no, that is a great opportunity for you to ask, “Well, out about their refusal to fight in the wars in Iraq and
Afghanistan.
what kinds of stories are you interested in covering?” and
figure out if there’s a different angle that works.
Tell the reporter when and how you’re going to get in touch
again to help them cover your story. Be explicit, e.g., “Great, so I’ll send you X,Y, and Z, and the contact info for you to get
in touch with A and B. When’s a good time for me to call back and follow up with you?” OR “Great. Well I hope to see you
at the event on Wednesday, but I’ll give you a call that morning to make sure you can make it. If you have any questions
or would rather set up phone interviews with A and B, please let me know.”
Also beware of letting reporters off the hook if they ask for follow up via email, or claim that they haven’t yet seen the
media advisory or press release you sent. Agree to send an email, and get specific email address info (not a general
newsdesk email), but also offer to set up a phone interview with key players, or set a time for you to follow up with them.
Key elements of a
news release Sample press release
-Your release should be FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE CONTACT: Name
written like an actual Date Phone #
news story, in the inverted Citizens Rally in Support of Alleged Wikileaks Whistle-blower
pyramid style of news Pfc. Bradley Manning
writing—with a headline Subtitle
and the most important [Organization names] hosted a rally with [number] attendees at [location] on Saturday to call
information at the top. attention to the mistreatment of pretrial prisoner Bradley Manning, and the military’s attempts to
use him as an example to suppress war crime whistle-blowers. Currently 23 yr-old Bradley is
-Your release should include
held in the Quantico military brig and denied access to sunlight, meaningful exercise, and the
quotes from spokespeople. ability to sleep through the night without interruption.
The format of a Bradley is accused of releasing to Wikileaks the famous Collateral Murder video depicting the
press release killing of journalists and wounded civilians by an Apache helicopter in Iraq as well as the Afghan
War Diary, the Iraq War Logs, and U.S. Diplomatic Cables. The documents contain information
-At the top left side of about war crimes and government corruption and have played a role in motivating recent
the page, write PRESS pro-democratic protests around the world, in particular the revolution in Tunisia. Wikileaks has
RELEASE. received much attention following the release of this material, with its director Julian Assange
named Reader’s Choice Person of the Year for Time Magazine in 2010 and nominated for a
-Underneath, write FOR Nobel Peace Prize.
IMMEDIATE RELEASE and
Daniel Ellsberg has compared Bradley Manning’s intent and actions to his own when he famously
under that, the date.
leaked the Pentagon Papers in 1971, exposing government lies and contributing to the end
-At the top right side of the of the Vietnam War. The full charges against Manning, for his alleged role, were released on
page, include your contact March 2nd, 2011. The tenuous charge of “Aiding the Enemy” means that he could face the
death penalty and came as a shock to many who feel whistle-blowers are instrumental to holding
information.
governments accountable.
-Type and center # # # “Quote from local activist”
indicating the end of your
release (located at the Outraged activists gathered on [date] and [action] to raise awareness about the conditions of
Bradley’s incarceration and to shed light on the military’s fear of transparency regarding facts of
bottom of the page).
the Iraq War.
There is concern among some prominent public leaders that the Obama Administration’s
treatment of this event is damaging the U.S.’s image abroad. The latest development in Bradley’s
pretrial treatment is that since release of the full charges on March 2nd, he has been stripped of
all clothing each night before bed and forced to stand naked at attention the next morning.
“Is this Quantico or Abu Ghraib?” Dennis Kucinich said in a March 7th statement. “This
‘non-punitive’ action would be considered a violation of the Army Field Manual if used in an
interrogation overseas. The justification for and purpose of this action certainly raises questions
of ‘cruel and unusual punishment,’ and could constitute a potential violation of international law.”
For more information from two key activist groups on the conditions surrounding Bradley
Manning’s charges and imprisonment, please visit http://www.couragetoresist.org/ and http://
www.bradleymanning.org/.
-###-
Courage to Resist is an organization that supports the men and women of the U.S. armed forces
who are speaking out about their refusal to fight in the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan.
contacts page
Allied organizations
Courage to Resist (based in Oakland, CA): couragetoresist.org • 510-488-3559
Veterans for Peace local chapters: veteransforpeace.net/chapter_contacts.html
Iraq Veterans Against the War: ivaw.org click on the “Chapters” button
War Resisters League local chapters: warresisters.org/localchapters
Code Pink local groups: codepink4peace.org/groups.php
Voters for Peace (based in New York, NY): votersforpeace.us
Firedoglake online news website: firedoglake.com
_____________________________________________ ________________________________________________
Print name Signature
_____________________________________________ ________________________________________________
Mailing Address City, State, Zip
_____________________________________________ ________________________________________________
Title / Profession (optional) E-mail (optional to receive occasional updates)
Check one: o Publish my name/title o Publish my name/city o Publish my name only o Do NOT publicly use my name
This letter will be mailed on your behalf to both Mr. John McHugh and Gen. Casey at the Pentagon.
For additional petitions: www.standwithbrad.org • For more info: www.bradleymanning.org
BRADLEYMANNING.ORG