DATA BOOK FOR CIVIL ENGINEERS DESIGN THIRD EDITION ELWYN E. SEELYE With special acknowledgment to MORTON C. SIMMONS JOHN WILEY AND SONS, Inc. NEW YORK:LONDON:SYDNEY1 STRUCTURAL GENERAL ‘Unit Stresses eee es MOlto LOT Propertios of Materials ©1020 0 0122 4408 Vat Weights oe Dill poo ‘Live Loads ° Delo te 114 Wind Design | a 4s ‘Wall Thicknoss ‘ 16 Fireproofing Requiremenie 220222222222. naz Gages : 118 Ghnine and Wire Ropes | ore ee pda ara) Formulas—Propertis of Sctions 0, 1-21 ‘Approximate Sohtion ss sv ste e EBD Earthquakes : 13 Formulas—Torsion & Skin Sirstes 1m Trasaee 135 Errors end Remedies £25 Masonry hear, 128 ‘Gonoral tea 120 STRUCTURAL CONCRETE Mixes and Propertios of Lightweight Concrete... . .. 201, Typled Bean Deals and Anchorage Roqurenents 20a ‘Typical Slab Details eee teas Micalmeots Requreninis ot MCL Cote 208 Flat Slabs ‘| 2-05, 2-06 ‘Two-Way Slabs DD) zo7, 208 Beam Tables. 222. 22.2121 2! bopee as Stirrup Design : Du Conerete Floor Slab Design: 2 ozs Reinforcement Design and Details 28 to 218 Column Details Peete tee 2.10, 235 Coluson Design Tables 1 1 2la0 to 2:28, 2-27 102-83 Prereo—Methed, Usage an Popes of Hanforoeent 2.89 Prostremed—Formale and Nomenclature ss... Prastrssed—Application ba, 9 Ultimate Strength—Ussge, Factors, and Formulas |...’ 278 ‘Utimate Strength—Decign Chart. [airezst 3. STRUCTURAL RIGID FRAMES Fixed End Moments... ss. 201 Vale of or Cocreie Bans ad Cokin Di soe Hardy Cross Method Tl) 30s, 08 Hecate Beam Popetcs 1 305 t0 5-08 Variable Section. : +809, 330 Sdiesway ae .. SL Formula 22202222202 1 pinto sud ‘Ac STRUCTURAL STEEL Red Lightsin Design 401 Beam Sections bia, <0 Columns £04, £05 Efotve Net Areio—ngt in Tension 4068 Struts. L070 £10 Moment of Taer Lilt ditte£20 Bearing and Base Plates en Beeeatrie Connections, Riveted £02 Lally Columas SIL DLIL DS este eae Pipe Columas aa7 Open Web dois ‘isto 431 Contents Gratings and Floor Plates © Hangers Wind Bracing Riveled |< | Welding Symbols and Dats Welding Design Weld Groupratownite Hacnivi Lou Welding Details. Wind Connections, Welded Plastic Design of Steel, Data ‘Beonomieal Selection of Bearts ‘Moments and Reactions Composite Beans, Citra and Deis Properties and Connostors {5 STRUCTURAL ALUMINUM. Allowable Working Stretes . 5.01 to 5-08 Section Properties, Rivet Data 04, 5405, {6 STRUCTURAL WOOD AND PLYWOOD ‘Properties of Lumber and Columns eo Soists and Stud Walls : 6-02 Nail Data 2 eos Conneetors 6-64 to 6.06 Proprio of Bruce! Ghied Laminin Eninber oor Pion, Working Semen 628 Hee ear RaGeaeed Paws III I! o28 Deta 7 629 7. STRUCTURAL FOUNDATIONS ‘Lod Test and Soil Bearing Capacities. 701, 7-02 Plain Conerote Wall Footings a 708 ‘Square Column Footings Rectangular Footings ‘Trapezaldal Footings Caceres Footings So enennet io Types : oe ilo Date tee Pile Caps eases Retaining Wally « 7 Bearing Piles and Shoot Piling Gonerete Maoles end Talote ‘Transmission Towers, 1. STRUCTURAL FORMULAS. Beam Formulas 8.01 to 8.04 9. sous Soil Behavior 9.01 to. 908 ‘Application of Mechanics 9.05 to 907 actual Data 2 908 Red Li 9.03 entation and Clasifeation 9110 to O13, 018 mer Constants for Pavement Design Use and Trestment osCONTENTS wi Characteriaties and Performance saree Airports, Ache ! 9.ig, 510 Strveving and Saag Miho ad Deve 820, 02 Profs and Boring Lows 922 Atverberg (Liquid Lim) Test © 2... ¢ 223 ‘Moisnure Determination 52 Maximum Density, Optimum Dfoitine < 9-25 Prostor Needle Platiity Test 9.35 Field Density Test. ss = > 9-28 ‘Mechanical Analysis oar Shear Testa 9.23 Maxima Denity frm Bre Ants | 930 Housel Penstromoter 029 Spreed Footings See 2-30 Embankment Foundation 931 Embankiments and Retaining Walls 9-82 Enibenkmest Shnkage snd Perea © 233 Voids Ratio and Permeability. . » 238 Fron 9.35 Bubsraia Pitas 2.38 Stabilization 937 1. PAVEMENTS Roads, Wheel Loads 10-01 Ronda, snd Airfields, Geseral Soil Rating < 10.02 Roads, Subgrade 10-03 ‘Design of Pevomenta | 10.04 Design of Flexible Pavements 10-05 ‘Typeal Sections, Flexible Pavement - 10-08 ‘lexible Pavernent Thiokness 10.07 oe of Bituminous Materials 1 to's, 1009 ‘Blsumninous Miseres 1 1049 Design of Rigid Pavercats oxi, 1012 Rigid Pavement Subbases 10418 Dowels, Tiebars rots Joint Bet Dl ios Rigid Povonent Details 10.18 Reinforoed Rigid Pavemenis | S147 Airfield Pavements, C.A-A. Design Method 10-50 C.A.A. Equivalent Single Wheel Load io, 10-52 Rigid, Decign Charts, CAA os. + 10558 Fienble, Desigo Charts, GAC | 2 22000022 2 1058 ‘Pavement Layout and Seotions, GAA 10.55 Secondery Airports, CALA... 210558 Rigid Pavement Design, Cons of Engingers 1057 Flexible Pavement Design, Corps of Engineers | <<. . 10-58 Rls Design Charts, Corp of Engines 10-59 Pavement Layout and Sostions, Corps of Engineers < | 10-50, Dowel, Tiebars oe 10-81 doint Betas» 1082 Rigid Joint Fayost 10383 Reinforeed righd Design and Deisils: GALA, Corps of ita inoere 10-64, 10-68 11 EARTHWORK Compatations 11-9 ‘Double End Area Volume | 2 ino, 1703 Prismoial Corection 11-04 Mass Diegram = ss Ree 11.05 12, HIOHWAYS, ROADS AND STREETS Higher, Daten Procure 1201, 12.08 D112 mos 1d 12-08 Raneineey t 1207 Now York Stato Gocmetic Siadarda DLE) ae Supselevation aod Wining 5 iatod to iat Horisontal Sight Distones . - < sarees Vertical Sight Distance jade ial Highways (Cont) ‘Grose Sectional Elements 12-16 to 12-17 Barriers 1218 tershanges 12419 to 12-21 Turning 12.22 to 12-24 Curves 12.25 to 12-83 Roads nd Streets, Typical Cross Sections 12.60 Tatersetion® i in'si, 19-52 Details. 1 12-68 t0 19-55, Grown Data 12.56 ‘igh and Sree Lighting « 1257 Packing Curb 1276 ‘Fields cl asar Garages 12°78 to 12-80 ‘Trucks and Buses Se 1281 1, anioges ive Loads nee Hey 13.01 to 12-08 Live Load Distibution 13.05 to 18-07 ‘ait Stresies : 18-08 to 19-10 Loading Tables - 18 Rigid #rame Design Data | isa, 1913 ‘Typical Simple Span : 7 Bld ‘Typical Continuous Span. : Digas ‘Typleal Conerate Sab 12.16 ‘Typical Composite Beam - weir Buaring Deus 2 1ga8 ‘Bxpansion Joits 13.19 14, RAILROADS: General 10 (Clearancas ne Cross Section feos ‘Turnouls sud Crossovers. 1 eos Grade Crossings ‘| 1404 Saperelevation and Aocedworias 2.22.12. 1 os (Greular Curves ah 1406 Corrections for taagents and externais 107 15, AIRPORTS General eee eat 15-01 to 16-08 CAA. Siandards’ 22S) 1504 GALA, Runways Lengths 15-05 GAA. Approuh Staniars 15.06, 15-07 Navigational Aids. s+ 1508 aviation! Ai Stig 15.08 Capacity... ig.10, 15:11 Aireraft Data | 15:12, 1518, Wind Rose eee: ecard Air Fores Regulations eet sty Runwoy end Taxiway Markings < 1 sig, 16:10 ‘Small Aisilde 71520 ‘Trak Plan. Sedaiera eects 1 eae Intereontineniai Plan 1522 ‘Terminal Buildings . < 135, 154 Control Tower and ‘Typieal Aiiine Bay © Tightiog a ee ees iad to Haliports, General : + 1580 “Time Saving Analysia” So... Los 1581 Layout, ae 16-53, 15-83 “Aieraft Data 15.34 16, DAMS AND CATHODIC PROTECTION Foross Acting on. - 16-01 Resultant Pressure, Prastieal Section 16-02 Barth Dam Sections 1603 ‘Typical Sections 16-04 Misvallaneous Crieria < 16.05 Misealaneous Requirements ie's6, 16-07 VYconrEnrs sil What the Flow Not Showa... ss...» « 1608, 1600 Small Syatems: Design Data 1932 Water Stops, Drains, and Delaiis’ © 1 | | ts 1610 Treatment Plane Unite | 133s Spillway Design « ieti1e1y — Sabsrice Ma Syeame! 2 1334 Slop Logs 1013 Details as Flasbanrdd 1616 Prom : bas Gates ss | ie W616 to 1619 Analysis and Tests inst vo 147 Section ai Powertowse SL 1620 Laboratory Furature | 221 1 | 10.50 Power Chart 1621 Laboratory Equipment : in'si to 1958 1g Shoe and Tete ack 16-22 Tool List for Fanta 105 Febvayo faa 16-23 Industrial Wastes, General 5 + © 1975 Galvani Acton 160 Industrial Wastes, Data and Treaties” ioiré fo 1981 Cathode Protextion 165i to 1653 Waste Dispos, Sanitary Fils = =. s 19-00 ‘Waste Dispos, asineratrs a at 17, WATERFRONT sTaUcTURES 20, WATER surrey Dynamic Foroes ; Re ee ata Skeets Baty Bini Genera, “ni, BM ‘Revotmenta is wrap, 1703 Doman Ba BS Break Waters and Jetes |)! 1706, 17-05 oo one : Gres : 1109 Retervir Storage Wharves, Byanmnic Foreos iar Mas Disgzem Ber Es, Evaporation 23.08 alehends irleg icp Besporation zoe Pies ; TELL LDL oe a asp Wale ie ncare Rm ‘Small Craft Piers and Marine Service Station a Nee el au Docks and Piet, Protection of Piles. s+ «| 25 Blovated Storage Tena aaa Pumping : a 1, DRAINAGE Bumping Sstion” ans 1, DRAINAGE AND SEWERAGE apie fea uae Daxinage: Runoft cece esses + 1801 t0 1808 Walt and Ocoee i ‘Comoe Sertons | 1 TD y Parsall Fame 7 20-19 Somaya Drinking Water Haquiroineats{ 1 20°98, 20-21 Headwalls peed : Erosion Protetion ict Sagi , "i Ainports ist, 1812 ene ‘ale Hydrogen Plot Boing 18413, 1814 Bstent of Treatment Required - 201 Daainage and Sewerage: Manholes . = © «2 1825 Storage Reservolr Treatment | 2102 Talat and Cotah Basing isa, 1827 Sand Fiters D022. bred to ator Loating on Pipes “aj BHD Cogan sid ison’ 21-08 Rigid isi, 847 ten 22409 Flenbie oe Flow Disgrane 31-10 Pipe Data: 1.1! DLIlieiee 4s Rett Bape ai tear Basis of Design 1 LL " igng B83 Sarnon ant eminent Conta” * 218 Pipo Capacities «| isi, 1887 Chlorination 2e10 Hycraalie Computations ° 2) jeep to 18-78 Moot Lome favre Spies 875 7 Pine details ist, 77 22, WATER DISTRIBUTION Pipe Syst, Flow Bata | 201 svat xo Balai Dats ae General Date «wot Bauivalent Pines ° 205 Flow Diagrams joa, 19.08 - Bardy, Crows 07 Head Los in Valveo sad Fittings, oie 208 Screens 1.04, 19.05, Sys ae Grit Chambers” {19.0626 16.03 Cast Iron Pipe 2-08, Pantall Flame Ieee ValresandJomte LI De Bu list "i mia Setting Tanks ised, 910 Asbestae Cement Pipe’ Tol Tanks ior Stel Pipe Pansies isto mis Ghenioal Baeistation DLO LTIMTE Renotions at Bends! 0002052) ea Filters sleet ess to 19s Valvon ve, loser 8 ae Activated Sludge | 1 1Bus to ial Hydrant, Service Valve, Piome wai cee Siuage Drying pe aap Mate ss. a Digestor, Gas and Uiot Water Layout | <<<. in, 19-21 Sludge Digestion fees 1a 2, PETROLEUM PRODUGTS HANDLING Sudge Conditioning « . 1993 Suge Drvag Varun Pi 10-24 Properties Affecting Storage and Handling 28-01, 2202 Chotination 1111 in'as, 1026 Viet and Tomperatare 23.03 Hypochloriiois 1027 Reynolds Number Shs moe Clasifeation of Receiving Water’ | 11038 Faction Low DILL 2 bs'06, 23-03 Purp Types 18:29 Equipment Losi Gonvarion Factor’ | > Lee 08 ‘Typeal Sevago Lit Siation | << [22 1080. Vapor Presnutes 2.07 Pumping Station : 1931 Gantéfugal Pump Curves aod Govrcetion Factors 08CONTENTS sii ‘Typical Tonk Farm... «. . 2349 Outdoor Swimming Peols 24.05 to 24-08 ‘Typical Tank Details and Date’ | 23.10 v0 28-12 25, MISCELANEOUS ‘Prigonometsic Formulas 25.01 2% Arne Fees Conversion Faston - 35h wo 25-04 Grandstands 2e0 Athletic Folds, Dimensions | ios. ako2 a 1 bod do Bos six ‘sbleic Fields, DrainageSTRUCTURAL- GENERAL-UNIT STRESSES - | at BASED ON ULTIMATE TABLE A~ALLOWABLE WORKING STRESSES IN CONCRETE PASED OW ULTIMA ‘Allowable Working Stresses Deseription WY.C. | AGL, | Maxinom Controlled | “i957”_| Value, CAL FLEXURE Extreme fiber stress in compression. oto te | 0.45 He Extreme fiber stress in eanoression adjacent to suvoorts of continuous or fixed boams, or slabs, or of rigid frames. 0.45 te Tension in slain concrete footings. ous Fe _| 0.03 Fe ‘SHEAR Beams with no web reinforcement and without specicl encherage of longitucincl steel- corte | 003 90 jeams with no web reinforcement, but with special anchorage of, longitudinal steel, see 9. 2-02. 0.03 Beams with properly designed web reinforcement, but without soecial anchorage of longitudinal steel, ave 9. 2-14, 0.06 ’e | 0.08 Fe 240 Beams with prooerly designed web reinforcement and with special anchorege of longitudinal steel, see vp. 2-02, 2-03 ond 2-04, cove | o12te 360 Flor slabs ot distance d from edge of colvean cop or dioo panel, (2) When ot leost 50% of total neg. reinf. posses over the column cao. ose | 0.038% 100 {b) When 25% or less of total neg. reinf, oasses over the column cas, 01025 Fe | 0.035 fe 85 {c) For intermediate vercentoges, use intermediate values. «where longitudinal bers ore without special cnchorage, corte | 003Fe 75 Footings where longitudinal bare have soacial anchorage. 0.03 te BOND Top bors with 12 in, or more concrete below: (a) Plain. 03 Fe 105 Beams, slabs Bone-oy f ) Plain bars or smucrrel shoves. | ogee | Oousfe | tas Jeoms, slabs & one-way ootingt: (a) Plain bars or structural shapes. | 0.04 | 0.045 fe ey moa fp} Deforwed bers, ost. | Olof 350 In two-way footings: (0) Plain bars of structural shaves. oaste | oosfe | 136 (6) Deformed bers, 0.0975 Fe | 0.08% 280 (NLY.C. only) Where soeciol anchorage is provided, one ond one-helf times these values in bond way be used (A.ClL. only) Bars not conforming to A.S.T M. designation A.205 shall ere pee eee ee BEARING Direct bearing on full area, ost, | 0.25 Fe Direct bearing on one-third fll area or less. _ | oars fe | olgrs ret The allowable bearing stress on an arec greater than one-third, but leés than the fll orea shall be intersclated, "AXIAL COMPRESSION In columns with lateral ties, In pedestals. 0,25 For E see. 1-08, a= 20,000, TABLE B-REINFORCEMENT (Values in p. Structuralgrade billet steel, Tension = 18,000 Web reinforcement: Tension N.¥.C, = 16,000 Intermediate-grade billet steel. ‘Tension = 20,000 (Gee Table A, p. 214.) Tension A.C.I. = 20,000 Rail steel, straight or mechine-bent. Tension = 20,000 _Coldkdrawn steel wire, Tension = 20,000 *For N.Y. City Code requirements add 4 in, to depth of footing (see 0. 7-03.) tThis increase shall be permitted only when the least distance between the edges of the loaded and unloaded areas is @ ‘minimum of one-fourth of the sarallel side dimension of the loaded areo. The cllowable beoring stress on « reasonably concentric area grecter than one-third but less than the full area shell be interoolated between the valves given.peug STRUCTURAL- GENERAL- UNIT STRESSES -2 TABLE A-ALLOWABLE WORKING STRESSES IN STEEL (in p.s.i.) TENSION music. 1957 [YG 1957 Structutal steel section. 20,000 20,000 Rivets or high-strength bolts ~ on area based on nominal diameter — tension only.| 20,000 20,000 Rivets or high-strength bolts — tension combined with shear. 15,000 Bolts ond oifer tresded garts ~ on res et rook of threod, 20,000 13,000 COMPRESSION* Siructoral rolled stool on short lengths ~ laterl deflection orevented, is 20,000 ® 'y main member <120. T0068 F | Same as A.1.S.C. ¢ Pa secondary menber $120 to 200, ltagtgo Plate girder stiffeners ~ gross section. 20,000 Webs of rolled section at toe of fillet, 24,000 BENDING (FLEXURE)+ Rolled sections and built-uo members — extreme fiber. Tension on net section (except no deduction for rivet holes)<15% flange crea. 20,000 20,000 Comoressiont (L for cantilever unstayed ot outer end ke 600, 20,000 Some os A.L.S.C. = two times length of compression flange.) . 12,000,000 Rolled beom encased in stone concrete rman gpoue Ep > 600. ie (Not more then 1:57 mix) as follows: eee ati 2,000 Pins — extreme fiber. = in arte 30,000 30,000 COMBINED STRESSES. see po, 404 & 405 SHEARING: Rivets ~ power-driven, high strength bolts, pins Gnd tures bolts in roomed or ortled holes. 15,000 15,000 Ontinished bolts. 1000 {3000 Webs of beams and plate girders, gross section, 13,000 13,000 SEARING. Soese | Soa | Suse | Sea Rivets, high-strength bolts and turned bolts in reamed or drilled holes, “40,000 | 32,000 | 40,000 [32,000 Unfinished bolts. 25,000 | 20,000 | 25,000 | 20,000 Pins. 32,000 32,000 30,000 30,000 27,000 27,000 Expansion rollers and rockers (Ibs. per linear inch). 600 ‘diam, 600 ‘diam, CAST STEEL ersion- Note: For A..S.C.: compression and bearing same as for struc: | See note 16,000 Compression, fuel steal, Oihor unl sircoses 73% of tose fr sicturel stecl. | ot lef 16,000 CAST IRON, Tension, shear. 3,000 Bending — extreme fiber, compression side, - 16,000 tension side, 3,000, comoression on columns = maximum 9,000 - 40 WELDED JOINTS ‘Compression on ion through throat. 20,0005 Tension on tection trough throat. 20,0005 Shear on section trough threat of fillet welds 13,500 Shear on section through throat of butt weld. 13,500 Bending ~ fiber stresses shell not exceed volves ‘iven above far compression and tension, respectively. ‘ Pecan *A.1.S.C. allows main members with & from 120 to 200 if not subject to shock | P ns or hating loads allowable sss = “Eo(us- 2). = depth in inches 1+ 79,00n2 206, For mein comoression members 120, For bracing and other secondary members in comoression 200. For main tension members 240, For bracing and other secondary members in tension 300. 7Asl,S.C. only: Use 20% higher stress for negative moments at supports in continuous beams orovided that section is not less than that required by maximum positive moments and compression flange is figured as unsuoported from point of contraflexure to support. #See also 9, 4-32, sButt-weld only,STRUCTURAL- GENERAL-UNIT STRESSES -3 LIMITATIONS OF TABLE A, pages 1-03, 1-04, and 1-06* on esses ic Tabla A pp 1, LOE i ble Arps 106, sly fo austrd giued laminated lunber, ” pered Indieated below wr uhen the naiee 18%" for 2 mona! duration (a for arom) re hoes Bx for} days dorction pointy afl 324 for wind or eethoucke 10%. YOU fer impect 348 When stese tiress for sarmel ood (ally stressed to maximum allowable stress for menbere shell not be ame (either continuously or cumelatvs Table A, pp. 103, 1-04 and 126, TABLE A — ALLOWABLE UNIT STRESSES FOR STRESS-GRADE LUMBER, 1957, i. ise 908 of dines ‘Allowable Unit Stresses (in pai) me ea 7er@,_# |= | -® Ez Cypress, southern | Joist ond planks } ‘1700F oo | 45 360 1425. | 1,320,000 coast type Beams ind stringers 19006 ww 10 | 360 | 1125 | 1,220,000 (Tidewater ed) | Poste and columns se ~ | = | 360 | 1450 | 7,220,000 ta00e - | ~ | 260 | 1200 | 1,920,000 ‘Gypress, southern | Jat end planks 700 woo a5 | 360 | 145 | 1,320,000 (swan) Posts end columns Use =| =) 360] 1450] 1,320,000 12006 =| - | 20 | roo | 1,320,000 Douglas fir, Light framing Dense select structural @ | 2050 | 12@)] 455 | 1500 | 1,760,000 coast region Select structural 00 | 120) 41s | 1400 | 1,760,000 1500 | 12 | 390 | 200 | 1,760,000 1200 av _| 1000 | 1,760,000 eis ond plonks Dense select strcioral ©] 2050 | 120] 455 | 1650 | 1,760,000 Select structural 1900 | 120) 41s | 1500 | 1,760,000 Dense construction © | 1750 | 120@J| 455 | 1400 | 1,760,000 Construction 1500 | 10@| 390 1200 | 1,760,000 Standard 1200_| 95@)| 390 | 1000 | 1,760,000 Beans and avingers | Dense select awvctersi@©| 2050 | 120] 455 | 1500 | 1,760,000 Select structural 10 | 120@)| 415 | 1400 | 1,760,000 Dense constuction © | 1750 | 120@| 455 | 1200 | 1,760,000 Construction 1500 10®| 390 1000_| 1,760,000 Posts ond columns Dense select strcteral | 1900 | 120] 455 | 1650 | 1,760,000 Select structural 1750 120@)| 415 1500 | 1,760,000 Dense construction © | 1500 | 120@] 455 | 1400 | 1,760,000 Construction 1200 120@ | _390 ¥200__| 1,760,000 pues Tote ond planks @) | Deneoseloct structure ©)| 2050 | 120@)] 455 | 1650 | 1,760,000 eae Select stuctral 900 | 120@) 415 | is00 | 1:740,000 Dense structural ©) v0 | 120@) 455 | 400 | 1,760,000 Structure! 1500} 120@| 390 | 1200 | 1:760,000 Stondard structurel 1200 95©|_390 3000 _| 1,760,000 Posts and colunns Dense select structural ©| 1900 | 120] 435 | 1650 | 1,760,000 Select etrvetorat v0 | 120@| «15 | 1500 | 1,760,000 Dense structural ©) ys00 | 120] 455 | 1400 | 1,760,000 Structural 1200 | 120@|_a90 | 1200_| 1,740,000 Henlock, eastem | Joist ond planks @ | Common structural noo | | 3 | 650 | 1,210,000 Usitity structural s0_| @ | 30 | 6 | 1,210,000 Beams and stringers @) | Select structural yo00_| 85 360] _850_| 1,210,000 Posts and columns | Select sirucurl a eeSTRUCTURAL- GENERAL- UNIT STRESSES — 4 TABLE A — ALLOWABLE UNIT STRESSES FOR STRESS-GRADE LUMBER, 1957 (Continved)* Allowable Unit Stresses (in peak) ia bead fa@l # | a | -@] § Hanlock, west | Light ming TOF drial 1580] 100] 365] To00 | 7,540,000 coast 1200 Industrial roo_| a0 _| 365 | 900 | 1,540,000 Teist ond plonke Conetretion 1500 | 100) | 368 [1100 | 1,540,000 Stondard a0 _| a0 | _365 | 1000 | 1,540,000 Beans and stringers __| Construction 500 | 100@) | 365 | 1000 | 7,540,000, Posts ond columns | Constvstion a0 | 100) [365 | 1100 | 7,540,000 ck, red ond | Joist ond planks 17007 700 | 14s | 600 | 1200 | 1,650,000 white ‘1450 1450 120 600 1050, 1,650,000 Beans end siringers 1asor vaso | 120 | 600] 080 | 1,650,000 12004 tao0_| 120 | ooo | 950 | 1,650,000 Posts and columns 12006 = [| - | 600] 1200] 7,650,000 1o7se ~ | =| eo | 107s | 1,650,000 Pine, Norway | Joist and planks@ | Conmon, sructral Tio | | 3m | 75 | 1,220,000 Utility stctorat os0_| 75 | 60 | es0 | 1,320,000 Pine, southern(®) | 3 thick Ne. 1 Dense KOO) mom | tas] ass] 1750 [7,760,000 No. 1KD@) ws0 | 135 3s0 | 1500 | 1,760,000 No. 2 Dense KOO) ws0 | 120 45s | 1300 | 1,760,000 No. 2kO@ iso | 120 | 390 | 100 | 1,760,000 No. 1 Dense® 1750 | 0 | 455 | 1550 | 1,760,000 No.1 soo | 120 | 300 | 1350 | 1,760,000 No. 2 Dense@ woo | 10s | 455. | 1080 | 1,760,000 No, 2 1200 105 30 900 1,760,000, 3 end & thick No. 1 Dense SR®) 750 | 120 | 485 | 1750 | 1,760,000 No. 15R rs | 120 | 390 | 1500 | 1,760,000 No, 2 Dense SR@) v4oo | 105 455 | 1050 | 1,760,000 No. 25R 200} 105 | 390 | 900 | 1,760,000 hick ond op No. Dense ROD Teoo@)} 135 | ass” | 1500" | 1,760,000 No. 1S 1400] 120 | 390 | 1300 | 1,760,000 No. 2 Danse SR® 1400@) 105 | 455 | 1050 | 1,760,000 No. 25 12006) 105 _| 390 | 900 | 1,760,000 1, Die end WH thick | indvewial 8 KD@® wm | 1m | 390 | 1400 | 1,760,000 Indostria 50 KD@ 1500 | 120 | 350 | 1100 | 1,760,000 Industrial 58 1500 105 300 1250 1,760,000 Industrial 50 vz00_| 105 | 300 | 900 | 1,760,000 Redwood Joist ond planks \(©)| Dense structural ©) Too | 110 320 | 1450 | 1,320,000 Beans ond stringers) | Heort structural ws _| 95 | a0 | 1100 | 1,320,000 Posts ond columns Dense structural © - = 320 | 1450 | 1,920,000 Heat strectra = | = | sm | 00 | 1,320,000 ‘Spruce, eestem | Joist and planks@) | 1450F Structural 1450 | 110 300 | 1050 | 1,920,000 1200 Structural ws00 | 95 | 300 | 975 | 1,220,000 1200 Structural tao | 95 | 300 | 900 | 1,220,000 £m oxtrome fiber in bending 1 a tension parallel to grain HH =horizontal sheer _¢ = compression perpendicular to ‘= = compression paella fe rein Ex modulus of alacticity +P eam""Natlonal Design Spacification forStress-Grede Lumber and ie teninge,* by Notional Lumber Manufacturers Assoctation, 1957 Edition,STRUCTURAL- GENERAL-UNIT STRESSES-5 FOOTNOTES FOR TABLE A, 1-03 and 1-04* he ala limitations applicable to the middle partion ofthe longth ofthe jest and plank and beam and stinger [A Intonsion want at iy trevshout tho Tongth of the pleem grades ered shal Value for c shown fs maximum onit stress, To determine the allowable uit stess (which cennot excaed value c), use the following Formal PL O3E, x UA The . Value sopligs to pieces uted a pl SOUR Chaention, and Stan 15-2120 when langth of split iz approcimetly 2-1/4, H= 6 when length of split ts approximately 4-1/2 ct Stuetuteh Constvtlon, and Stondard grodes used ox joitst tbs aperoxtmetay 3% Is eneroxinctaly 6 loces used azplonks. For 2-thick pleces of Construction o H= 129 when length of split tx approximately aquel to 1/2 the width of pac H.= 100 when length af aalit ie approximately oqual to the width of pine. Ha 70 when length of split i opproximotely aqvl to -1/2 tines width af ple er hick pinces of Select Strueturl, Construction, end Stondord grades used os = 120 when langth of split tz approximetely 21/6 HE a0 when langth of split tz opproxinately 41/7: Fer dtthickploces of Select Structural, Construction, ond Stondard grades used at [elste: 11=120 when length of spl Is approximately 3°. Hi 80 when length of split i opproxinately 6 Fer booms and stringers and for posts and timbers = 120 when length of split is equal to 1/2 the nominal narcw face dimension 100 when length of split is egval to the nominal ortow face dime H= 60 whem the length of elit Ie equel to 1-1/2 tives the nominal sarow face diwensi 6. The allowebie nit strszzan for tension prallel to grain ¥ and for compression pallet a. TMtageripace'See Spslicable when the following alttonal provisions wre apalfed tothe re “The sm ofthe eines © in of the length ofthe placa shall not exceed twice the maximum permis Stns of ent I bolbe within tBu same i ef Tongth of ony ae H. These grofes apticable 192" thickness only. The alloweble unit stra lansion perllal to grain + ond for compassion paral Tees AEST ond plank ted beam ard stinger avades are applicable hon the fllowing aditianct provisions oe sppiied to ‘The sun of the sizes of ell knovs In any 6 in of th length of the plece shall not excead twice the maximum permissible se of kro note of oxi “ae al Sat be within the seme 6 ef angth of ony fae. ies 19 places used ox planks. For 2-thick pieces of Construction ond Stondrd grodes vsed 100 wien fngth af aplit iz eppraximately equal to 1/2 the width of pice. 20 when lent of split is epproximately equal tothe width ofthe plc Ha 60 whan length of split iz approximately equel fo 11/2 times the width of place. For thick picees of Select Structural, Construction, and standard grades used os fists: 100 when longth of sp is epprexiontely 2-1/4, = 70 when length of split ix opproxinately 4/2" For d'thick places of Sect Structural, Construction, and Stonderd Grode wed H.= 100 when length of apt Is approximately 3°. H= 70 whan lngth of split 1 aparaxinntely 6 J For booms and stringers and for posts ond Hinbers: 100 when length of eplit is equal to 3/4 nominal nerrow fece dimension, 1 the nomloal narrow fore dinansion- H= 70 whon length of splits equal to 11/2 timex the nominal netiow face dimension. Al.atrese grader under the 1956 Grading Rules ove allepurpose gtodas and opp to all sizes. Places 20 graled may be cut to shorter lengths thou! tnfontwant af the reas reting af tho shorter pies Geode restrictions provided by the 1956 Groding Rule nancy ave double spans, orunder concontroted foods, ‘The following opply to lumber in service under wet conditions er where the, ot bardingy tana Mo vetans ial leated fer thickngnsen of 9" and up reduced by 10H, (c) The cliowabl te UB PS Sticed ir moder al elasticity shall be vaduced one efeventh KBs Kiln dried in accordance withthe provisions ofthe 1956 Grading Rules. Longleat may be oa “a hon'te sptlited the wome ellewsble stonses shal apply. 1 geovisions of the 1956 Grading Rules. ‘vente for density. Longlest may by substituting "Longleat” for "Dens igwable stesses shll cpp raed. ing either on norrow face or on wide fc ts. For Bothick places of Select Standord grades used ot joist ivan for these [sist ond plane and bes and size of knot, Two Vee on foc, ond Goch piace is sitabla for use in continuous “Shar spacial Frese romulrements. in the grade name, ond, 0, These stresso8 appli for ls Faw "Harlan Design Sprciicaon fr Sivers-Grode Liner and Its Fastening” by NatTonel Lumber Manvfactorars Azsociotion, 1957 Edib= 06 Re ee STRUCTURAL-GENERAL-UNIT STRESSES —6 TABLE A - ALLOWABLE UNIT STRESSES FOR STRUCTURAL GLUED LAMINATED LUMBER™ Se = ee | et Sra selec ae ee Se | samme [acs agen ee, Se ee oe es ae 5 Se) = See ee Tine ee OF SEAL DRTRST rn = Seka! |e) me) ele) REIS ee ee a oe re re re ; /e.| F Se) BB) 2 e\/e/2/8) s i |eeeo| £ RE | Be | | Re |e) e | eB i Ss") o BS ele el sl ele|s| se i | i Eta. | & ee” |B) eB) eB) Be) 2 |e ; (eee | Fee. | Ble |e |e |B) Be) & 1 [Besecee [odie el\e 2 |e\/elele| a , |aegeme= |g @\e@| 2/8) 8) eB) 8) 8 ee |e Be |e\|B |e 2/8 zk asirew | & #\/8/8/2)8) 8/8) & =a | = e\e |e lelel| eye] sz = x el\e|e|#|8/) 2/8) s x @\2\|2/2|2|2 2 & oe oe ee ee = |e) m@ | mae 2) 8 ie @|B/8/8/8)/8181 8 E B\/2/2/8)/8)8)2| 3 Eom | |B) e |B) | Ble) Ss Be: |B |e Sele | Hie] s Ei ii e\|e/B #|/2)2)2| # i # B\e/f 2\/2)8)8| ait m e\/8/)8 @| 28/8/28) 2 ba B oe or or oe ee Ee Som | | | ge we & 1 B| 8 g ES B\2\/8 8\/2@)2)2| & gi S e\e\/8 2 8 | 8) 8) s Ei vate fe =| 2]: @ | ie | |B] R igi vada ib wet | oe | igh | |: | |B |e ceed) ae | me lam |e) im | Re) R erematners| a8 | | we | | | eg | Bae) Be) eB e|e)/8) 8) 8] z mir] 2) ) |e) | |e) e Be |e |e ele eT ee] ee oe oe ee cee |B) 8) 8/8 | 2) 2) 8) s ee oe ee ee a ee Se | 8/8/88) 2) 8) e)e| 2 aad @\/8/)8/8) 8) 8) 8) 2 = elel/elelelele| s ee | 8| 8) Be) BB) els Ed ee wejoeme Yam | ame ame | age |) a aes #|/2|/ 2/8 BlE| 2 HE et. | # |e) | B Ble] 8 HES |sge(eee 6 | | | | eilel es Bien [ndicJel #|2)/ 28/2 eile) 8 i genes 2) ) | Ble | & s vd fics S| e| | & eile| 3 Ble [PHP |Elom =| | Be | | el k| 8 Bes (A 2/8) 2|2 eilE| s e : Biel 8 a des [E 2| 2) @.| 2 glG| 8 fs vad [EE |B | eh] 218] 2 1 For apc slope of gain avert so 2 The lovable ui senes In avang spy ny whan te wide faces af the onineon ve pled nrmel tthe drain of th led. Fer llwebeseste ie bading nh the loading a eptog poral te he lanes of he omnes, re the spllsie specication Indicted in Nets nd 4 The oon of Elstty Eta 1.0400 pn fry earns a ane 4 Sonn Specconan or Stacheo! Gland Lontared Daugar Pr (Cove Regia) Lambe”, ty Woo Const Lanbemen’'s As 5. The ote of owt nd doa requrenats of srw laninahine shell ply t law ener sine 6 "Sond Spector Sct! Glued Lanited Sears Pre “Lente, by Senha Pie apaton ay, ap Tole gade cannons 1) 21, nd 26 no rovision fos Wn mae rue of B&B rae in ver esins tse ihe set ating woul ot be utiled: in hese ‘ontinatins, 8 88 ely i dared far ome orth are fe mombur i aprons approns shld be ply space, Lepig Ind thet B 8 Dene ie roel ‘Show notions damon 8. Tholodls af Elan 140,09 p 3, When th rode af trae cd he ke must of wed gr * Adonted os "Hotinal Design Speciicotin fr Ssh Loner od Festsingt’ 1957 Editin by National Lenker Mouecher Arc + Bh tc ptr pk ates rr, mn ts dey oe sachs fad od need a ce i 1 Eid fans NOTE: Mets i omit wera sane wl ety not dein esimen' Hens ith ie ihn won hess saa he pl sah enn ‘ore needed. Nhate larger sixes ore desired, those combinations with lower stresses shasld be used. 1a dens ion, pie. not exceed thet peritted in1-07 STRUCTURAL- GENERAL-UNIT STRESSES —7 TABLE A ~ WORKING STRESSES IN STONE MASONRY. TABLE B-WORKING STRESSES IN RE- ‘Compression, Gross Area of Cross Section 1 INFORCED SOLID AND HOL- Kind Pept et Gonnerse 155 LOW UNIT MASONRY* of Cement cae Time’ | Samant? Type of Stress Morter Compression, axial 0.20 f'nt Sas a bie ‘Compression, flexural 0.33 Fmt = = Shear, no shear reinforcement 0.02 fmt Limestone 400 500 400 300 Shear, shear reinforcement eas 77) “500 a 500 Teking 2/3 of entire sheer 0.04 Fint ra a 7 a a Bearing 0.25 Fat | Pencstone | TL [Modulus of elasticity 1000 Fmt Bluestone 300 400 - - oan AL. J Noturat | Cor 110 140 - - Plein bors ‘| stone_[Uneat | _110 140 = 2 Deformed bars TABLE C — WORKING STRESSES IN UNREINFORCED UNIT MASONRY * Stresses (in psi, of Gross Ares) liste Type-A Horterd Type-B Motor! rade of Unit ‘Tension in Flexure ‘Tension in Flexure Compression ‘or Shear: ‘Compression erage Plain solid: brick masonry: f/m = 4500 p.s.i, plus 250 10 200 75 F'n = 2500 ~ 4500 p.s.i. 175 10 140 75 f'n 1500 — 2500 p.: 125 10 100 75 Holiow unit masonry % a 70 5 Cavity wall masonry: Solid units, 2500 p.s.i., plus vot! oe no! 5H ~ Solid units, 1500 ~ 2500 p.s.i. 300" ot 80! 5st Hollow units To!" ot 50" sit Stone masonry? Cast stone 400 4 320 4 Natural stone 140 4 ct) 4 Solidsconcrete brick units: Grade A vs 6 125 6 Grode B 125 6 100 6 NOTE: 1. Cement lime mortor composed of 1 part Portland cement, 1 part hydrated lime, fo not more than 6 parts sand, proportioned by volume, @ mortar composed of | part Portland cement to not more than 3 parts of sand, proportioned by @ allowable addition of hydrated lime, or lime putty, not to exceed 15% of the cement by volume. 2. Cement mort volume, wi 3. Type A: by volume, I part Portland cement, 4¥ parts sand maximum, and ¥4 part hydrated lime maximum. 4. Type B: by volume, 1 part Portland cement, 6 parts sand maximum, and 1 part hydrated time maximum. * Tobles B ond C from Uiniform Building Code, 1955. + Fm equals compressive strength of masonary at 28 days. + These stresses may be doubled with continuous inspection. § With continuous inspection, 130 p.s.is moy be used. ‘Net oreo, all others gross cross-sectional area. on08 STRUCTURAL-GENERAL-PROPERTIES OF MATERIALS TABLE A - PROPERTIES OF STRUCTURAL MATERIALS ‘Ultimete: Coefficient of Substance Stress, pateeeey Te eB, woot tet asacooon | __aamoue Smecurd AST Ag OI Mice) | F000. 15060 | san | anew | encoun fed ARTA AEE (GIR atten | ener. 350m | atace | axzoeen | cmon femctuch ARTA ABE Healey roar | soar | moinoo | ecotnes Sreohat AST A379 Goesataray | s8000- 750 | szecer | axonoom | aotour7 Grocer Us eal et vesow respon | soon | 2.001060 racers Tit ateF coe eucne ssi stoet Crone /onte race, 200 160 roteaco | sootceer Limestone / marble. 8,000¢, 800, 15008 7,000,000 9.0000044 /9 9990056 ste 300m, sna vao.ooo | _ vaoonss Wood, Douglas fie 1,760,000 8.909093 Pere tar sete ee reno [2808 oor on wore Oa Seca eee # efor welding A.S.TiM A-37D prefer 1 sale working stress.STRUCTURAL- GENERAL-UNIT WEIGHTS TABLE A Type of Substance RIB SLABS ROOF AND WALL COVERINGS: Yood shicaies pial? shingles Cement cxbattor shingles Cement File lay tite For mortor edd 10 Ib.) ook tile tosfiog ugar venti (00,20) Gcrrugeted sabector Ecpper or tn Serle ran yosom sheothing 1/2" Wood she. o fing fin fing Pin 4 Skylight, metol frome, 3/8* wire gloss si lose pee ins af thicknore Fiberboord 12" CEILINGS Plaster on tile or concrete Suspended metal loth ond gypsum Suspended metal loth end Cement plaster Plaster on wood lath Type of Substonce oa WASONARY WALLS AND PARTITIONS-DEAD LOAD MITHOUT PLASTER Solid bckworks Cy eek Serre aay ogre) coment, tne Eero Wan oes ‘Granite, bive stone, merble Cimert Sond 2 inick t 4° load-bearing structural clay Mle backing. $9 4Ar'brick 8 Bollow block backing B 40 brick + 8° hollow block backing Concrete block: Heavy agstegate Light eggregete 2° furing tile 2 DTC or eind 1s wre v FTE, oF Cinder block {non-bearing) % "TLC. oF cinder Slack (ron-bearing) 2 rina) Et 2 2 8" loadcbeoring TC. or cinder Bleck 3 Va" load-bearing T.-C. or cinder block 36 2" solid sypsum 10 Be solid gypsum 3 3 hollow gypsum B ‘a hallew gypsum St hollow gypsum 2e solid plaster 2% Wood studs 2 * 4 (unplastered) 4 Plaster add each side 3 Ar glase block mesenty 8 Adopted from A.C.l. Handbook, C.R.S.1. Handbook, ond American Stondords Association. in 3 double lap, 3/16" thickness lace witn # double fap, 1/4" nieknese Py 3/80 thickness Py 1/2 thickness et Width of Rie (Rib Depth + Slab Thiekne ee Triock cloy-nle is Tiers 49 SI 52 54 at Aad for n 42 4 3 6 a7 > fe 2 35 a7 L 1043 58 100 103 106 = = i233 vos 112 116 20> > 20-inch metal fil $8 no 4 7-4 rer Hos 5 @ = § 1033 &@ m= 3 233 9 74 73 mm 3 4433 Bae ast 3 20sineh metal fillers ora 46 45 7-8 504 & a 5 Sl 4 1033 359 81 gs 243 28 7 HR 4 1443 2 8 4 2eway clay rile fi 2 sito aes teeec 34 a 7 9 > >t 8324 wo 103 7 > > 1043 it Bio > 1243 fastalueadatreecttea 2oway metal fillers (16% 16) t2 wa - HK 533 $e ell: 3224 aa eles oe te 1s3 1 9603 - > > 1233 yeu We > >t 1033 M6 2s a3 2 2S ‘way netol fillers (20 +20) au uw - H 832 a 8% BABII E 1033 tiie tia erties 1233 33 wy = > I 143 ws 3 m0 > >t Type of Substance FLOORS — FLOOR FILL AND FINISHES AND FLOOR SLABS AND WATERPROOFING 1 terrazzo +2" stone concrete 38 Uytterrezzo 18 Tile'end setting bed 15.23 Marble and serving bed 2550, Dit osphalt mastic flooring % Brosphalt block + YW" mortor 0 J) sod block +H mortor 1s tim or osphalt finish 2 Hardwood Hogring, 7/8" thick 4 Softwood eubflooring, 7/8" thick 3. ‘ek and yellow a Spruce, (heck, white vine a0 Goncicte, feinforeed sone, per inch of thickness 12 4, eindor per inch of thickness oM owwelght. pet Inch of Mickness ger inch of thicknest a Inder ar inch of thickmose 3 invoight, per inch of thickness i WATERPROOFING iy membrane, 1/2" thick 5 ly membrane, morte, ston Shick 3 fnite ¥ 3" stone concrete, 5 e 2 2 @ 10 13 2 5 oy Aeracrete lightweight concrete $0.0" Nelecode . co Ib, per cu. ft.STRUCTURAL-GENERAL-LIVE LOADS - i TABLE A ~ LIVE LOADS IN POUNDS PER SQUARE FOOT ee sab, cheapo] rite | ater, | popaie Ocevponer Saat | vote | Ongar vos | st ees fenmnent founen oll Woktooeey heoptlo and fleees ef dono ao" wo 40 a “7 40 40, a0 40 end dining rooms 300% 1007 309"? 300 100 100 100. 80. 100 Sehol balinge Glsstonns and rooms of ala: ‘similar us 40 0 40 40 or 40 so 50° 50 Gariare ond ple ere of building 1007 100 100 '* 100. 100 100 100, 80 100 Theatre assem Fale nda plewe of Sontlee fedtorln with fixed seats | oo | a0 | 30 so | ows | ao wo | « Sikes enepewete ge ee ceases Scene wher fined i seats yoo" 1008 100% 100* 100. 100. 100, 100" 100 Sifes Baa 7 80° 80 ane 50 5077 Aer 60 50 50 her 100 100. 100 190 100% _| 100 100 80. 100 shop org aa reilshnens 2 Manvfacturing ight 125 vas"? | 7s, 109 yao, | 100% | 1208 | 75 | tas! Manufacturing — heavy was ws | 50 120" | 10038 | 2008°,,| 1o0-150**] 125, Storage = light 125 yas’? | 125, 125 120, 700% 120-150" 125, 125° Storage — heavy 250, 250\7 | 250° 250 1203! | 10036 20088 125°7 250, fret vel foot | is | ss | “as | met | foot? | ion | tant? Stores — wholesale ps, 125"? | 100 190 120 100°* 100" 190. 125 oo [ype of vision eT soo? | saat [ast | oot | aot | soot | sit 1007 109"? 50. 75 73 50 5 0% 80) 100 10" | 100. 100 100 100 100 100, ro0°® Roofs (fat) 20,, | 20, | 20 20, 40,, | 2 20, ag? | 30 Sidewalk 250%? | 250° | 250 200° 003% 150°" | 3008 250, Wind boct as-4o"® | 15-20% | 10-407 20° 2097 15-2547 20° 2057 ¥ Taken fom GR.Sily 1987; others from local codes, FOOTNOTES FOR TABLE A 30 for second floor dwallings and hobitabl Inhobiteble atties; 60 for operating rooms. 2, 60 for corridors He 20 for une ‘opertment and tenement houses and public dors in hotels; 40 for private corridors in hotels, 60 for libcary reading rooms; 150 for stack rooms, 150 for crmories ond stoge floors, 5, Or 2000 concentated, 6. 75 for upper floors. 7. Flosrs shall be designed to carry 150% of, lead anywhere on the floor, 8, Or 8000 concentrated, 12 maximum wheel 10r Uniform Building Code, 1955. 9. 100 for yards and terraces for pedasteiens only, 10. nh n. 1B See ps IM On first floor, 40 p.s.fu; upper floors for dwellings 30 pis (Or 2000 on any space 2% ft. square, 100 on First floor and alternate of 2000 Ib, on area 215 feet 100 p.s.f for passenger cars, Trucks: 150 p.2.f. (3 10 10 tons Including load), 200 p.+.f. (over 10 tons including load). Cane ccentrated load; 150% maximum wheel load for passenger cars; 125% maximum axle loed for tucks 15, 300 1b, 2H, square ot any locaSTRUCTURAL- GENERAL-LIVE LOADS ~2 FOOTNOTES FOR TABLE A, p. 1-10 (Continued) 16. 15 pescs for building height lege thon 30 ft; Increase to 40 37, 20 for buildings fess then 300 ft. high: add 0.025 p.s.f, per pret for building height equal t0 or greater thon 1200 feet, f, above 300 f 17. 40 for private corridors in hotels; $0 for rest rooms. 38, Only schoo! closstooms with fixed seats. (Removable 18, 60 for library reading rooms; 125 for stack rooms. aie gee gactteiic tes eons ar tl cuuege a0 iste to olfanbor tte ttcrereren seat leads. 40. Every floer beam 4000 concentrated 20. 100 for composing ond linatype rooms; 150 for press rooms. 47, Interior courts, sidewalks, ote,, not accessible to a driveway, 21. 250 minimum, Lood to be datermined by vx0. 42, 15 poss up to 50 ft, high, 20 pasaf, from 50 10 200 ft. 25 pasfs Windward sl 43, 100 for public 00 f, high, Roofs over 30 degrees, 20 F, 10 pat, on leeward. 22, Or concentrated roar wheel of 23. 20 pussf, for under 200 59, fz 16 p.3.f for 201 to 600 12 push for over 600 53, ft, looded aree on a member 24, 15 for portions below 60 fx; 20 for portions above 60 f. 20 Ib, forroof tonks, signs, end exposed roof structures, 25. 30 pus 26. 10 pessts for portions below 20 fs; 40 peas for 400 fs in Southern Inland Regions. Veries from for Scuthern Coastal Regions jaded truck in any posi mt; 40 for guest corridors ia hotels; 50 fer 44, 60 for laboratories, library reading rooms: 20 plus actval ‘weight of stack ond contents, L for one-story, one and twarfamily dwellings. 45,150 fer ermori 120 for drill cooms, 46, 100 for composing and linatype rooms: 150 for press 1 for all sthers, load Is determined by use, cond thacter sto9o% jane obove, 12 50 prsake a 27, Ineluding corridors. 28, Forrecna wlth ned seats st closaroome not oxcasding 90042» Fer nlended voices, 2, with movable seats; 120 for librory stock rooms. 49, 25 for flat roofs without 29, 60 for chuches. 50, 20 for structures loss then 300 ft, high. Above 300 ft p= 20+ (H ~ 200) * 0,025 for tanke, signs, and exposed Structures 30 Tb, 0, Including entice frat floor. 31, The minimum for storage of manufacturing Is 120 p.s.fu but loots must be designed for any heavier leads contemplated ‘and for any concentrations, 52,125 for first flr, 51, Above first floor including corriders, 32.100 for antira First Moot, 53,150 for first floor. 432. Or 6000 concentrated, Trucking spece and driveway2 12,000 $4, Or 2500 Ib, concentrated on 12 6 in, square with such com Concentroted. (Fer beam, columns, ond girders 120°, cenivdtions spaced alternately 2 ft, in. end 4 ft 8 is, in one live load.) in the other diveet ‘34, 0r 12,000 concentrated for driveways over sidewalks, 55. 35, 20 patch, for structures aver 100 ft high. 30 p.2st. for tank “sacks, and fzolated chimneys, 56. 50 for dwellings and of 3b: The minimum for storage or manufacturing is 100 p.s-fy but 57, For buildings lass then 500 floces must be designed for any heavier loads contemploted cond for any concentrations, TABLE A — LIVE LOAD REDUCTIONS - NEW YORK CITY BUILDING CODE, 1956 (@) In structures for storae purposes all columns, piers, walls, and foundations may be designed for 85% of live load. (b) In structures intended for other purposes, live load reductions for columns, piers, walls, and foundations are os follows: 100% L.L. on roof, 85% top Fleer, 80% next floor, and 5% reduction for each successive lower floor, provided thot in all cases ot least 50% of live load is assumed. (c) Cirder members, except in roofs and os specified below, carrying floor loads the equivalent of 200 sa. ft. oF more may be designed for 85% of live load. (2) For trusses and girders supporting columns and for determining orea of footings the full dead lead ond live load may be token with the reduetions as permitted above.STRUCTURAL- GENERAL-LIVE LOADS -3 TABLE A — MISCELLANEOUS LIVE LOADS GRANDSTAND LOADING LIVE LOAD 100 p.s.f, of gross horizontal projection. 120 Ib./lin. ft. for designing seats and foothoards. HORIZONTAL FORCES A horizontal swaying force parallel to the seats of 24 Ib./ft. and perpendicular to the seots of 10 Ib/t. WIND 30 p.s.f. on vertical projection. (See also p. 1-14.) WIND STRESS REDUCTIONS CONCRETE STRUCTURES Increase allowable stresses one third where wind loads are added to live and dead loads.t STEEL STRUCTURES For members subject only to wind, increase alloweble stresses one thi wind and other forces, increase one third, but section to be not less than that req . For members subject to id for dead, live, and impact loads.t WOOD STRUCTURES Increase allowable stres: live loads. § 5 one third, but section to be not less than that required for dead and IMPACT For structures carrying live loads which induce impact or vi 1 the assumed live load shall be increased sufficiently to provide for some. If not otherwise specified, the increase shall be: For supports of elevators wo0% For traveling crane support girders and their connections 25 For supports of light machinery, shaft — or motor-driven, not less than 20 For supports of reciprocating machinery or power units, not less thon 50 For threaded hanger rods supporting floors and belconies wy CRANE RUNWAY HORIZONTAL FORCES! The lateral force on crane runways to provide for the effect of moving crane trolleys shall, if not otherwise specified, be 20% of the sum of the weights of the lifted load and of the crane trolley (but exclusive of other ports of the crane}, applied at the top of rail one half on each side of runway; end shall be considered as acting in her direction normal to the runway rail. The longitudinal force shall, if not otherwise specified, be taken as 10% of the maximum wheel loads of the crane applied at the top of rail. UPLIFT ON ROOFS Design roof for factories, hangers, armories, etc., which have large open interiors for an uplift of 25 p.s.F. FOOTNOTES Nationel Lumber Manufacturers Association, Nati | Dosign Specifications for Steas-Grode Lumber & ite Fastenings, 1955.STRUCTURAL- GENERAL-LIVE LOADS-4I-14 STRUCTURAL- GENERAL-LIVE LOADS -5 MININUM DESIGN PRESSURE Buildings, chinaeys, tanks, and Figues do nat provide fr sxcreme ‘wind conditions of shetduetien ‘TABLE 8 — WIND PRESSURES FOR VARIOUS | TABLE C ~ FACTORS FOR TRUSSED TOWERST ieichT ZONES ABOVE GROUND" eight of Zone, Wind-pressurernep Area for tower height. ba ne ements of ona feof the towers 20 25 m0" 4s 90 Factor 1 Tivstetions Tose fon 30 15-20 23-25-30-a5 40 = 0 t0 49 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 lat or angular sections, | 501099 25 00:40 45 $0 as ier weed. 2.20 100% 499 30 40 45 55 60 70 TOT S00 1199 3S 45 SE @ 7D TOtTOF 1200 and over 40 50.670 701701701 | Fsemerd ator anglr sections, eoereaeee Lid Wind on corner, d-cornered tower, flot Leeward face: = 28 ae recommendations of Dean 1m Society of Civil Engine 10rs Convention, October 1957. 5 anguler sections. so TABLE D — FACTORS FOR CHIMNEYS, 7 TANKS, AND TOWERS* Wind on individu oy Horizontal Cross Section Fact Gylindries! 2 ine 429 Savers orrectnguer 1.00 Ey | Gilindel over 80 Hexagonal or octagonal 0.80 1 lot or angular sec 9 foonboraitgnest 00 US | Motor ont ; NOTE: Factors for towers with cylindrical alaments foximately two thirds af those for similor towsrs with flat or angular 30% EXAMPLE: TABLE F — REQUIREMENTS FOR COMBINED TOADINGS ON ROOFS Exterior [oad coufficients (ectors to be applied to wind Pressures specified in 5:1) Wigdvard — Lgrword Slo ‘Slope’ Slope OP or Tess +060 70.45 Berweon 202 and 302 0.06-1.8 0.85 Between 302and 202 O.01Sh-O4S “0.45, Betwean 80° end 90° 0.45 0:65 Positive volves indicate an inward foal, ragative valves, on outward load. Ais the fel slope tn degrees. produced from the Americon Stondards Building Cade Requironants for Minimum Design Leads in Building and other Strucres, ASHL1-1955, copyrighted by American Srondards Association "Although the factors very with the solidity ratio, these factors in Table C may be considered at overage values.I-15, STRUCTURAL-GENERAL-WIND DESIGN Re I HODS FO! MULTI-STORIED FRAME BUILDINGS Nore: I: PORTAL METHOD see p+s6ror ane ‘ip ny Ise00.t591o" Welsed ied Taree ton Moments € Details. Assumptions: 1. Lach bay an independent frame. 2. The point of contro flexure of each column is of mithelght. 3.The point of contratlexure of each girder is ot its midlength. 4 The horizontal shear on any plane ts divided equally among the number of aisles . An outer column takes Vz the shear of an interior column. 5.The wind load Is resisted by the frame. L 6. All direct stress in outside columns. ! 2 3 4 let § = total shear in bay ebove floor line. I 2 $1, $2, $3,$4= proportional shears taken on ea. Col Thert: Sit S2+$3+54"S *, + wind 5/254" 2 352+53-2 Ay Moment per girder connection = SH Asveage _, aa te We. of gireler connecto. Given 8+ 20 Kips; Atth2 2/2! fat My = Me = 22412 - 40'kips Shear may be proportioned to the mornent of Inertia of the column. IL-SHEAR DISTRIBUTION BY STIFFNESS OF CELLS OF RESISTANCE AFTER E.£.SEELYE, E.N.R,MAR. 20,1930. 4 Totel horizontal Shear == 5,+ 521534 5e 2 Wtel Stiffness Coch. =F: Fi Fes Fas Fa 3B. a Helorks, ” Onkie Katka = Ke hs KG: Fe Ye wher orks Fa = Ka (Ke + 6 kpr kre ke Ka (kT +0) Faa ke tOKU 4 Gp 3-Eh xs Seafhxs S3=-Bxs San Bxs Direct Stresses trom wind in columns may be neglected, except in unusual cases where they exceed allonadsle wind oversiress ar regiire anchorage.I-16 STRUCTURAL-GENERAL- WALL THICKNESS CURTAIN WALLS | SKELETON(PANEL)WALIS | FOUNDATION WALLS (CARRIES QWM WT. ONLY) (eze-aee) (ee-s95 THRU 397) SOLID” |HoLLow Block ie Sting) SOLD MASONRY LAXCEPT MASONRY lor HoLLow watts Seen re” a taove grace when spper Wels Wood = Mon bearing (manic oil” or oon block. in Skewion Construction. ae ‘Bp kebiilt increase #* eoch Floor. g Le |_—. Beeas Seoneret Noll | Senile tiasn TB asenry PER Die ea eS hin GENERAL CASE zat iene | wings s0%! Becosoor srauct Fawn | “fi Wane Unde Doe revi coe 00 Mere hier i wrest he Ec. Mov ce ad lege (ek Bee ree ee the wil at nd teats Each G00; ie £ Winer hort, fangit beh aupperts en er Seale ted no SE EE fea ecient Ritts taen BEARING WALLS “far imtn a SS UR R ODE (re aura) Un aE ns Pavers es STE MASONRY (ots Papa DELI ia A SUB L a Ete he castes bo Tits] CONCRETE ‘ir Seas iaxeo acevewveres| el dace oul 26ioTWi08 08 LESS oc rons 7 _teneean HOLL BLOCK OR 3 Fr (Tovsotvasan| HOLLOW (CAVITY) SUPERS TRUCTURE a satan 3) [tz tare] Vencens(e 26-437, 36,432) i és Ne eee separ oboe reomctione 4 q “es 1 ee tana| excont on porelor enciosure rilies 2 q q Hig foe] 35:0" Mox height or 2 Steries ples one 4 5 =a} ee Rt gobte on Wood frome. 2 3 fe fe cr SOLATED PIER 3 be esau sree qe Gea 3 Sti 5 Solid mosonry £610 is a J fle Fisor Re la | AB fete Plein concrete § {Ste Emon at yi | Ny Pe weet EV ce em x Top of | Porat epport fe oS | Ue einterced Concrete 2 wy # \petoert % fet Lo E More malta aee| ‘MO%Er CO min dion required for Beege. ees sects [eetamslSees8t| Taondarion slrs tercepttone mode). Shiai dso see Prval| seman see ak wore Liaore racists | awaiting 38° light cfcan Sey] GENERAL NOTES: asa see frjnate, Burcilings 583s High on lens & Ofcise ities | “Walls must be increased if (Ctl ccashalsheonsdseden.comenasbd ized dccopancies \Semeer scoring rls. \(a1) Openings ia bearing nals exceed 50% PARTITIONS (eee 418) Pye ct Ce ee~ 431) a Hen- bearing wal! one Stery — |(b) cleor spon exceed 26:0 far bearing walle Bl SCREENS eecteclonlsz rie | 07 less tn height: (carat t increase for every [ever 2 ‘Bares sl cinder Cove anckss8 Hot Je) Unsupported height gracterthon 20:1 Esato tihictsneiigphatered” | Under (2'High ~ 3 thick cone ae FEEL Noten cng Hie cele) 12-16" az (a) Founatian Welle ore more thon 13'deee plestered ® sicco: 16-20 o between bovis. Supparts.(€26-397) "Photon ey Me sighs teniz scot] -20"~2 s ) Alecussary to resist wind C26-349) Be Eg ih tee key; Bypeoetsc Empey * SeeLve, STEVENSON, Yatue &KNECHT Wall THICKNESSES -N YC. CODE Cowsuirina EwerweeRs PALL THICKNESSES NT EE | 101 pane Ave. MEW YORK CITY. REVISeD TO Januany |, 1958 Pusey aire coe ¥ This code Te incorporated as Typical af modern engineering thought of any of the codes. For walls subject 10 earth pressure ~ see page 7-31 .I-17 STRUCTURAL-GENERAL-FIREPROOFING REQUIREMENTS TABLE A ~ SUGGESTED FIREPROOFING REQUIREMENTSY Proton of Srocinl Pete tet lagrning Nata Bag se rn rs 3 a eto iy h sel les ftom” 2 SF.) penton Fe Rasetne Rags ST Fr FoorI-18 STRUCTURAL-GENERAL- GAGES WIRE AND SHEET METAL GAGES IN DECIMALS OF AN INCH tage En cs Es = me Par: wm See & 3) R | % «|= | |B) S 3 sl\a/|8/8/2 i |) 2/8) 8 | 2 i sila|a in : B|/2|s i | ') 8) 2\#)2 i 2 | 8 | 8 Et i $/B)e)/si\ eg 4 £/EBlH#|2#/8 i | B\|e/)# | 8 i ¢ lm |g | se | i f/Bi#\|eis |/2\2/2/2 i /H|H) S| i ee ee g 2 | | a | ge | Se i tlel|#/)/siea x ')| 2/2)8) 2 g i) 8/8/8)2 k {/ 3/8) 8 g go | au | ae | ae z | ae | Re | ae ae ee i | 28 | 2 | & wa | ae | ae | ae ; 2\/#|2\2 : = | | 2 | & E 2\/2| 2) 8 | at | z 2 | 3s 8 femal oe = Bie ean pe feer eadee ans cues cle Thame To aE) oer | Cae Wists, | ERR SR ib, a TABLE A Adepled from Americon Institute of Steel Construction, 1947.\-i9 STRUCTURAL-GENERAL-CHAINS & WIRE ROPES TABLE A - SAFE WORKING LOADS OF CHAINS (in kips) A.S.T.M._A56-39 [igerd ee? Ti ]s]alz|tjelelelZ 2 a Chain Bar, inches | 4 | 16 | |i | 7 |ie|s| ale]! 2 a 2 Crane Choin [1.0 | 1.6; 2.3] 3.2 | 4.2 [5,3 | 6.6 19.5 [12,9 16.9 35.6 | 41.8 | 48.4) 55.3/63.3 Proof Coll [a5 [1.3/1.9] 2.6] 94 [43 [5.9 [7.6 [10.4136 TABLE B — NOMINAL WEIGHTS AND DIMENSIONS OF CHAINS A.S.T.M. AS6-39 v Nomi Nominal Dimensions of Links, inches soon sce | AML STR | OTL Trane Chain Prost ll oT chain ci biel ee | erat | cane | amet [ove [tate [Oeste [= Ehuin | eoit | hen | “Cott [Leno] wih [Leno] with [Usnaih| with [Lena] wath % %e_| 96 | 100 7 Mia | te | ate | 1 % Me hy 109) mM 5 wos [i fe 1 4 1% | Ve | Tu a \ % Sha 109, 123, 166 ee ee Se 2a | We | 1 he Sy Thy Sha 132, 138, 220 210 | 2%, |i‘ 1% 7 2% Ve Lis te % Thy 134 150 275, 265 | 2% | Me | 1% % 2% | V% 1% Me ‘Ge Tha 156 75. 350 335 [2% [1% | 1% 2a * Sy | 168 cc 40 | 470 | 3 2% She 1 % %, | ies | aia | ois | sao] 3% | 2% | 1% ae 1% “bh | 225) 250, 820 760 | 446 [3% % 46 Ve 1 Vin 256 275. qoas [1000 [as 13% | 2% 4 Mie 1% 1% i 288 1310 S%y | 30 | 2% 1% V% 306 1600 5% [4% | 3 he Ve Ti [363 1930, 6% [ae | 3% 1% Te | 387 2335, 6% | 5% | 3% vs Th | 425_| 2740 The | She [4% we 1%, [475 3180 8% | 5% | ah Te 1%] 525 3650 9% | 6% Me 2 2 575 4100 9% [6s | 5% TABLE C ~ WIRE ROPE 4 x 19 STANDARD HOISTING PLOW STEEL* a Ly 2743) .8) 12/12 1 1 Z o)/ilyz2}3 Diameter, in. all? eee els ee 4G lel ale Breaking sirens? | ci7aaliy.or230]108.0| 73.4 | 20.0] 67.5 58. [45.7 | 264] 20.0) 20.7] 145| 118 | 9.95] 7219| 5.31 ‘From John A, Rosbling’s Sons Ce, tUse factor of sefety from 510 8|-20 STRUCTURAL-GENERAL- PROPERTIES OF SECTIONS-1 For rolled sree! aa of alo brett PROPERTIES OF SECTIONS = S7E7"" ee reopen, Medunes, us feo oF agrotion : reVE fe corer. et oe owasia? = outserse oes eee - faasee ace LOM ee xs ly tle wa neti: 104 ‘Aes aoe oS ong cee OY ne gh = encouies Ne Petlanscta tds neg p 1 Ee BRR «coat vemesne | e t orsadeasars | ood ied ~, wt ee va cea Afeitagt32 a ott ‘Adapted from Singleton, Manual of Structural Design, H.M. Ives ¢ SonsSTRUCTURAL-GENERAL- PROPERTIES OF SECTIONS-2 a | Araree of Section, For roljed shee! =. ent or Ha tions: EigeeTorle PROPERTIES OF SECTIONS | SHf> [r= Redtus of Gyrotion < f2 Extreme fiber stress p.s.i. r=VE M: Moment im in, lbs. uF | Aadtracmen) na ct et) FET nama RO. SoaGet e- BF] / “ales D) ay ey sata att Sprd re aetyaaet L-lats+ hase Iyelionto + heats Tae Katt + Kpanto Se ter Later i ste FaM($ 200+ fcesd) 5004 Ln6) Adapted from Singleton, Manual of Structural Design, H.M. Ives ¢ Sons.STRUCTURAL-GENERAL- APPROXIMATE SOLUTION [ TABLE A-CONTINUOUS BEAMS AND SLABS, A.C.I.. 1956 lear spon for positive moment and shew, ond the average.of the two adjacent cleor spens for negative moment iniformiy distributed load per unit of length of beam sr per uni? crea of rlab Avplicebe if 2 Longe of 2 edlcent apont dons nt engned shorter by mre thon 20%. (2} Live load fs not more then 3 times dead loads Pogiive noment “If discontinuous end is unrestrained If discontinuous end is Integral with the support i yw? oe Interior spans. veces ag wt 2 ec wa Beara Negotive moment at other focos of interior supparts. ding 10 f Negotive moment ot face of ell supports for (a) slabs with spans not exc dnd (b) beoms and girders where ratio of sum ef column stffnesses to beom stiffness exceeds Sat each and af the spon vcns-s-.-r-rne = Negotive moment at interior faces of exterior supports for members built integrally with their supports ; Where the support fs © spandrel beom or girder v-va+.~ Where the support Is © column Shear in end mambers ot first Shear ot of ther supports ss eseeessesee STEEL BEAMS STEEL COLUMNS. Sefe load in kips on WF column, normal story height 4 t0 5 times woight por foot. Use 4 for light sections, 5 for heavy sections. a a 3 | Assume pin connection RIGID FRAMES ~ FIXED AT BASE DEFLECTION CONCRETE BEAMS (8000 18. concrete; 12 in. width, din.) Steal Beome Allowable moment foot kips = 34 x d2 Uniform laed — soe pps 4-02 and 403, Recetion =No stirrops = 10d Other loads ~ use formulas en pp. &01 through 8-04. Resection Maximum = 40d Concrete Beams CONCRETE TIED COLUMNS Use formulas on pp. &01 through B04. (3000 Ib, concrete) E =9,000,000 for short time leeds to 1,000,000 far permenent loads oxium cons ic lead in kips = 150 x ores In 59, ft. [5 1of transformed section1-23 STRUCTURAL- GENERAL- EARTHQUAKES ATERAL BRACING OF STRUCTURES: 1 2 Design structure aso whole and every portion same toresist lateral Lorees applied of each Lloor or roof’ level above Feundetions, Horizontal Force, FCW in lbs Where: C-Force Lacter; Sactor from table A. W=tota/ QL. of ond obove point under consideration except Far werehouses ond Penks where: WeTatal QL.+Totol Ll, EQUNDATIONS: All Poundotrons on piles or soil with less than 200078 bearing volve shall have Featings jnterconnected| with ties in tuo directions of 90° to cach other Tie sholl tronsmit 10% of vertical load of heavier footing connected. Concrete slab min. bor 4g pan end net more than (2"ebove top of Looting may be sed sn ploce of fies. Min. reink Hat le 06. cactary| GENERAL DESIGN DATA: Stresses shall not be more than 338% above allowable working stresses in code except thot shear in concrete walls 6'or thicker shall not exceed, 05%. Over terning moment shall not exceed § of moment of stability both colcaloted using the same loads. Clcvlationol shears end moments shall be it? eccordence with the wind design fraBte A - HORIZONTAL FORGE FACTORS] PART OR PORTION [PAIBE DIETION Fears roots columns onT Any Srocing sony sory obo bt WEG | direction or the strocterease whole | jorisortaly| Bearing walls, non-bearing | a5 | Normal fo wells partitions, free standing \witha| surFoce \mesoarywolks over 6 iabelght\oF 532 of wall Cantilever parapet and ofter| 25 Nocmnglte a os os Sapfoce eagle sali cecal ro ca Pe Or G9 VEFIOF OF nomentationss qapendages| > |porisontally Then canected Po ora porte e building: tewers, | pg | Any fonks, towers and fenks plus directren| cootents,chjinneys smokes [horse Hevated woer tanks ond Bay lother tower supported 93 | direction res pot syppo eestgesgperompertedts| __[hertsore lk See © for genes, The voles given Care mininun ond should be adopted in lecotions not subject io Frequent seismic disturhagces os shown ingore |. For lecation in gone2, C sholl be doubled. For Zone 0- ne domage Zone |- minor domege Zone 2- moderofe damage Zone 3- mayor damage FIGURE _B- Min. tes | locations in zone 3 C-sholl be multiplied by 4. ot 1212, 4-H |e Where wind lead would produce higher IEsses fee fd and ¢bTies | this lood sholl be used in Ihew of Factor shown erieac | Mis number of stories above the sforyuncer consid Fi eed otion, provided that fer Leors or herisentel Al bracing, N shell be only the number oF | ree Stories contributiag lords. lL. SEISMIC PROBABILITY MAP OF THE U.S.I-24 STRUCTURAL-GENERAL-TORSION & SKIN STRESSES TORSION © = Angle of twist (radians) | T + Twisting moment (in Jb) L + Length Ga) 8, = Unit Shear Stress Ye dye ro forsion moment G = Modulus of rigidity 7"=1,009000 approximately For structural stecland ASE (E«Modulus of Elosticity) for concrete, K (int) ond QUin8) are functions of the cross section Sole working stress in torsionel shear = 003k (concrete) Safe working stressin torsional shear «12,000 Ve(steel) b+ Fillet redius + Diameter largest inscribed circle. CROSS SECTION MAX. Seneee > * [FORMULA FORKING = ke tf FOR SHEAR ae - 2K +Hz lac D4, where K- ob [13-021 80-Bae] : 52% =e Ky lsc? k= 8 (a1srarg)wtere |~| ‘a(b)or€f) whichever the thinner t,-©) or@) whichever the thicker. FoR Gea [FSS a Ke Roker OF 7 fa Ga tn K+ 06° [5-021 80- BEAT [be b a le fi Ky K, i Ke off 's-0.105 E(I~ [——8 fp | Ss BCHeTBY oe lacey Bie) ] K = KK, 0 Dt where a Ae o8°(t -a218¢r- $5] So-% geGieb=ty Ky of [4-005 £0- Seco] <= & (00710076 £) a Az4 ré OT : 4 26th K= ab? ['%-3368C-feza)] ASKIN STRESSES + TYPE OF BEAM Bros |Beoz] Be oe Continuous, uniform load of sepport 0.066] 0.085| a105) 0/20 at mid-spart .090| 0/50| 0190 | 0220 Continuous, center leads of support eo7e | 0105 0/30| 0150 BEAMS With WIDE FLANGES et mid-spen 2.07% | 0105 | 0.130) 0.150 ePtectve Monge widthe Simple beom, uniform lood ou75 | 0290) 0.360 Volucs of Cin table opposite Simple beom, center load 0.150 | a210| 2310 t Adapted From ‘Formulas for Stress ond Strain by Bd: Roark -M9°Grow-Hill 1743. * Adapted from Advanced Mechanics of Materials’ by FB. Seely John Wiley 1947,1-25 STRUCTURAL-GENERAL-TRUSSES PX AX, AX, eds Ay, 41 Am, (GHAPELS) FiG. A ROOF TRUSSES MAW PRATT Howe WARREN PARKER A yw Forel HIGHWAY aa WW? wiper Fl oF one tross 7 © of the Bracing; Wel — Aiperimposed loodper th brought te cach truss: ~wh of Floor BRIOGES 7 Lhe uciood + impach Le Spee in te 94 © Craw Hi ll. Adopted trom _Gwuil Engineering Handbook by 1, CUry1-26 STRUCTURAL-GENERAL- ERRORS & REMEDIES Frost 7} hires / See 4, ae fo Fros? Line. at ] fs / Trouble Remedy eats Trouble Remedy HOUSE CONSTRUCTION ry | PIER CONSTRUCTION ex aS 70 collar ar too high or Jong B Kage Brace © bie Pes erred ‘Keshe ‘Weonedy ROOF CONSTRUCTION E_ BRACING j Bituminous Coat 5, Comen 1 aint Bay steele i q at eee Conclep sation alert oma 2 Finish ace far wood Trouble losat et Trouble Remedy nel Hears | SOIL_CONDITION, DAMP_PROOFING | Root drain. oof drain Sengralty high Repeme te hee seep ice, A eptit ink nal We Séiser or Seg well ser Az, cy i ae Tilo IZ Uj I rain to ditch said Merah under ‘Membrane aubside or seer, | ary well er sewer Hydrolithie inside ‘and pipe Trouble remedy: WATERPROOFING 1:6:re 10" bin Space decoy Ce ebilae eet bok Gaver Shit! li Sete, Treuble Remedy Trouble Remedy TERMITE CONTROL Sees Prorection From Termites L Cleen up building [grounds ef olf woed tras 2 Bee Ly eel he CO CoO B De PG Ef geound with PentachloraphenolSTRUCTURAL (23 -GENERAL - BRICK MASONRY Ya Brick (Bond course every at row, 1 Brick, Bond course every 6” rows COMMON (Header Bond, Siretoser or Renning Band, sinter bur tithe out hreatkrs exceptever gether cous oh corner COMMON (Flemish Bona) 4 SBEGAL BRICK sizes (7 222 bing Closer ES © orice. Biggie plier wise mice Bene Brick Trees Top of ribs beeeted. * Course of Split eS nigh Weep holes Continuous Spandrel flash Korned up aver | tep of SplitTile WEATHER PROOF WALL ASSEMBLY Pideascane Independent. ae hee Aganaga bis We Soe, peich, ZQINTS FLEMISH (Diagéna/) 1633. Copper ESYoEs ro [Comers Cove Boating. Hood grounds, Alternate the direction, of beads, Brick Mellon, HIGH PARAPET Clipped header. every FLASHING Gth Course for bond. CLIPPED HEADER FOR MULLION & ties p— every 6" course fe. hori 16 03,Crpper Flashing. Ss Rooting Weap holes: Continuous Spondrel Flashing. Flashing. LOW PARAPET CAVITY WALL FLASHING Bords and Jaints adapted from Arch. Graphic Stods. by Ramsey € Sleeper,STRUCTURAL-GENERAL- STONE MASONRY ~ STONEWORK - UNCDURSED FIELDSTONE —-POLYGONAL, MOSAIC. we ede EELS Ia aahlar qratile ROUGH OR ORDINARY. OR RANDOM, TYPES OF RUBBLE MASONRY SQUAREDSSTONE MASONRY. T I I I 5 =) GE. DOM RA oir ene ae ptorfeb ey ROM REINS hay seen WEY RES OF ASHEAR, MASONRY, This (2 sore hat 7 11 SS Guaery faced ELEVATIONS SHOWING. “PACE. SOINTING Weis STONE. weve ne i 4 es Teen Seared “kl sfones, red Tomas. BET ce Tet towed (Bug) Sethe we ALU a 2 ersoll stones drove or boaeled. Zor soll stones, Foothe chisel. ery smooth Saath Pory Snooth Feasts, ide yee mee, Meg verse ster "FE Fixe Cohen Mee See Ts sopompife Bey, REET En. Cebivahdan tain, “Eabbea (Wels FEE, Polined ies fen, NE FINISHES. vs por tot gt ta EDA el URE Si ct te REE. Rushicohed hypes of Jornts STONE JOINTS TYPES, FINISH AND JOINTING OF STONE, MASONRY. Aperch 1s nominally see lang, 0" high S16 fhick =Ba¥ cule In some localities ible & 22 cath are used, Adapted from Arch Grophie Stds. by Romsey & Sleeper.STRUCTURAL -GENERAL- NOTES CONCRETE DESIGN DRAWINGS oncite shell develop ¢ strength of —-p.ssic ot 28 days, Rein ASTM RIS ond Mao in tworwoy siabe, place short-spen bars In bottom layer 5. Conerote beams tovhavs Brin, onerion on lis unlas? siharwian noted 4. Goperate (oloa to hove gt leas thon rir hearing on salle £ Sige aoe a Cea oy ells ets T. See Speetfiteions for instructions tedetailers oe 18% & Aaa totes on may be raauived by col codes WoRKinig DRAWINGS” nciude Inepeeifesponss) 9. Provide adequete ties Tor all steel bars and tterups in alas and beams. All coinforcing st israne fog forma by sdanucra canctateblocka, staal heirs) or tis ie ecordones Sih Wteee TO." Gollan Ailes! ox to stiape, colurin ies, and shchorege, 1]; _Whareanereie beams tome nyo Steel, provide to Sin fond anchor belts of Sep of concrete cover liangen exces) 5 sikeriae mated Fovide=-headar brs in Lotto of slab intron of cll epaninat and cases in be ibs to be anchored Yo walls with 5/Sein.roun shor: ft ond ie 25 in on Santor guceot ox shown, Stee! taawn slob school eo ko Pi thicker tna typical nach side of Sonsrate bess ps Froid avin, round anchors Sc long with Sins hoses fh ‘sn botms of sificianr with and ttn tse develop ful “2lrupe 2-in on tantat or beans ond jlate with Yop noel fer cestions where no titre ec el 12.50, 3 ln code In fapaf all eongrete Deans toveston Stsups where ne oo soos aces lat fo be reinforced with 5-66 steel oth ue reinforesiant fn solid slege in accordance with A.C.l. cade. (Seep. 2-04.) Hi soonulty aver suppers forall continuous slabs, boars, ond [isis waloss afherse nekea lid slabe, band’ op arene stand ine talecent spans whare'consinoauty class otherwise noted op plone in slab voor om place nov vous, spacing equel or less thon TB'in oF 3 tines the thigenets ofthe alab by cement shall be intermediate elocmad bors sentorming to ied for. ‘sentinuovs beats, provide anchor bart im op of beam. Anchars To be equivalent to se thied of mal reinforcement, but not 2: ef narcontinuovs slabs, provide anchor Gers in tp of tleb. Anchors le be equivalent to anecal! sia reinforcement but ro Te in"on center 55" ong. Gee 50 65) DESIGN oRawincs Teall els tholl have Gos minimum bering E Gino llats'o hove pat Iocs thon ne booth woop DESIGN DRAWINeS Al wood chat! be (give species and stress grad}, 2 Provide iba" x'2testidging net ores Sh 3, Whore Sosd joins frame inte & "est ontop of gp of sou ot every thie ote! on each site Sf Soon Mare wood [olst reson mesenry, provide metal anchors at maximum intervals off yn 1174" oy minimum length of ie ns secealyFostoned te ost snd eal ne moveney provide sinllr onchors ot masimom spacing of & ber crossing 4 icate 5° Bolts of ring connectors shell be earightansd gericuically dering the process of seasoning & Provida storderd trom mangers forthe ease eras ate gdcls Messrs wise Se 7 Selans tebe dovble undor pamiione postal re ‘sr otbentae shown. MASONRY Cinetede in Specification} ate al yond its RS, provide Pt/2"™ 3/16" steal eWap anchors epiked to weed jotats and hecked over Sn conte having , Split ov upset ender Mhara joists te pari te wel |. Mera to be (Gaginesr to fil in) 2 Aillmasenry work to\be Sonded'et shown or as epprovad by angineer nite backup wala a'be bonded tats disiaisaonsonry. FOUNDATIONS (check ssl in fel.) Client or Engineer will check the azzumptior ot 28 days. ‘ater superauyetire i in plece, Destawe te they te actus DeSIoN DRANINGS E Céncrare shalt holes shouldbe lft to ralive water pressure ‘This essumetion must be checked inthe fields Client ar Engineer will check cen Speci Inge te be stepped shen lvation chonges 1 vertical to 2 horizanel, except where otherwise shown. Meximom vertical slip not to herwine chown, Lap 40 dione wous In top end 2 ne. 6 continuous in batom ofall exterter wale, exce "beyond ll Teces of walls, piers; and stacks, except os otherwise Th Brovide 2 ne. S rods, ell sides, fr all openings in cencrate walle unless otherwise noted, Extend 2 ft beyond openings ot hook ends Iz, Brovide pockars ty wells fall Sonnet 13, Canatrection joints iy foundation aol therwize shown, Lecetion af ints hell be 95 "This note tobe placed on working dawi