Presentation on

Mobile


technology
What is 3G?
3G stands for third generation.
First generation was NMT and second
generation was GSM.
Revolution in wireless technology.
Is able to transfer voice and data.
Maximun transfer capasity is around 2Mbit/s in
optimal conditions.

Technology that make 3G
standard.
Three important technologies which make the
3G standard are CDMA 2000, WCDMA (UMTS),
and TD-SCDMA
CDMA2000  is a family of 3G mobile
technology standards, which
use CDMA channel access, to send voice,
data, between mobile phones and cell sites
WCDMA is used for the high speed access.
3 G te ch n o lo g y g ive s iP h o n e fa st a cce ss to
th e In te rn e t a n d e m a ilo ve r ce llu la r
n e tw o rks a ro u n d th e w o rld . iP h o n e 3 G a lso
m a ke s it p o ssib le to d o m o re in m o re
p la ce s: S u rf th e w e b , d o w n lo a d e m a il, g e t
d ire ctio n s, a n d w a tch vid e o — e ve n w h ile
yo u ’ re o n a ca ll.
DRAWBACKS OF 1G,2G and
2.5G
1G
In mobile telephony, first-generation
systems were analog, circuit-switched.
Voice links were poor, handoff unreliable,
capacity low, and security non-existent. 1G
systems are not now under active
development – indeed, in some areas 1G
spectrum is being auctioned for 2G and 3G
use.

2G
In mobile telephony, second-generation
protocols use digital encoding and include
GSM, D-AMPS (TDMA) and CDMA. 2G
networks are in current use around the
world. These protocols support high bit rate
voice and limited data communications.
They offer auxiliary services such as data,
fax and SMS. Most 2G protocols offer
different levels of encryption.

Main services (3G)
Video call
Able to surf in the Internet with acceptable
speed.
Rich multimedia messages
Video Streaming
Instant messaging
Television streaming

Why 3G?
Higher bandwidth enables a range of new
applications!!
For the consumer
Video streaming, TV broadcast
Video calls, video clips – news, music, sports
Enhanced gaming, chat, location services…
For business
High speed teleworking
Sales force automation
Video conferencing
Real-time financial information

W-CDMA makes possible a world of mobile
multimedia
Useful services for elderly
people
Location tracking
Location sensitive information and guidance
For those who travel alot and want all
available information from that place.
And Much more…

3G: What’s the hype all
about ?
Emerging user demands to shift from voice
centric to multimedia-oriented services (voice,
data, video, fax)

3G network constitution

 -consists of a Radio Access Network (RAN) and a core
network

 -core network consists of a packet switched domain which

includes 3G

 -core network consists of a circuit switched domain which
includes 3G MSC for voice calls.

3G Standards
3G Standard is created by ITU-T and is
called as IMT-2000.
The aim of IMT-2000 is to harmonize
worldwide 3G systems to provide Global
Roaming.

UMTS
 UMTS is the European vision of 3G.
 UMTS is an upgrade from GSM via GPRS or EDGE.
 The standardization work for UMTS is carried out by Third
Generation Partnership Project (3GPP).
 Data rates of UMTS are:
 144 kbps for rural
 384 kbps for urban outdoor
 2048 kbps for indoor and low range outdoor
 Virtual Home Environment (VHE)

Conclusion
There are a lot of features that will improve
quality of life of the people
Products must be easy to use.
We should still remember that this technology
is new and its full potential haven’t yet been
used. So there will be much more services in
the future.
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THANK YOU