SUMMARY they’ve had substantial contract dealings (valued
above $10 million) in the one year following their separation. This measure will:
1. For CalPERS and CalSTRS board
members, executives, senior investment officers, general counsels, and senior BACKGROUND managers in the health benefits and investment divisions: extend the current two- year ban on lobbying a former state employer In early 2009 a public pension fund scandal to four years. Additionally, this provision involving the trade of campaign contributions for would shift into the Political Reform Act and pension fund investments broke in New York violations would be subject to Fair Political State. The individuals at the center of that Practices Commission enforcement. scandal were investment middlemen, called placement agents, and some of those involved were linked to placement agent firms in 2. Prohibit designated CalPERS California. and CalSTRS board members and senior staff from assisting a new employer on any In the months that followed the scandal rippled contracts with CalPERS or CalSTRS if they had westward, catching former California Public substantial contract dealings (valued above Employees’ Retirement System (CalPERS) board $10 million) with their new employer in the members and a chief executive who had received two years prior to their separation. This tens of millions of dollars for arranging prohibition would last for two years. investment deals that, in some cases, lost the state hundreds of millions of dollars. 3. For ten years after their separation, prohibit designated CalPERS and In 2010 CalPERS commissioned a study by the CalSTRS board members and staff from respected Washington DC law firm Steptoe and accepting compensation as a placement Johnson to review CalPERS’ investment decision agent for providing services in connection making and identify ethical vulnerabilities. The with CalPERS or CalSTRS. initial findings of that report, which included a recommendation to further limit the “revolving door” of employment between pension fund CURRENT LAW investment work and private firms seeking those investments, was released in November 2010. Prohibits CalPERS and CalSTRS board members, senior executives and investment officers, and This measure is modeled on current federal post- general counsels from accepting compensation employment restrictions and would not prevent and lobbying CalPERS or CalSTRS for the purpose separating employees from working for any of influencing administrative or legislative action. employer with whom CalPERS or CalSTRS does business, as long as their duties did not involve Prohibits discussions on employment with a performing, implementing, or executing a prospective employer for whom those discussions contract with CalPERS or CalSTRS. could lead to a material financial benefit.
Requires placement agents who wish to do JUSTIFICATION
business with CalPERS or CalSTRS to register as lobbyists and be subject to all related reporting This proposal addresses a key ethical challenge and compliance requirements under the Political associated with former state pension fund board Reform Act. members and staff tied to the placement agent scandal. By enacting stronger revolving door and Federal law generally prohibits employees from lobbying restrictions CalPERS and CalSTRS accepting employment with an entity with whom investments will be better insulated from undue influence, restoring the systems’ performance and credibility in the public eye, while reducing the likelihood that investment decisions would be influenced by job offers and former employees’ “insider” knowledge.
FOR MORE INFORMATION
Dave O’Toole Policy Director State Controller’s Office dotoole@sco.ca.gov (916) 445-2636
Warren H. Wheeler, an Infant, and J. H. Wheeler, His Father and Next Friend, and C. C. Spaulding, Iii, an Infant, and C. C. Spaulding, Jr., His Father and Next Friend v. Durham City Board of Education, a Body Politic in Durham County, North Carolina, 309 F.2d 630, 4th Cir. (1962)