Read Quran

Teacher’s Class notes
Learn How To Read

Al-Qur’an
Compiled by
`t{t etá{xw
Table of Contents
Introduction........................................................................................................................... 1
The Arabic Letters................................................................................................................. 2
Short Vowels ....................................................................................................................... 3
Fat-hah.................................................................................................................................. 3
Words with Fat-hah ............................................................................................................ 5
Exercise 1............................................................................................................................ 11
Kasrah ............................................................................................................................... 12
Words with kasrah ............................................................................................................. 14
Exercise 2............................................................................................................................ 16
Dhammah............................................................................................................................ 17
Words with Dhammah......................................................................................................... 19
Exercise 3 .......................................................................................................................... 21
The Connected form of the Arabic Letters.......................................................................... 23
Saakinah Letters.................................................................................................................. 33
Words with Sukoon ............................................................................................................. 35
Exercise 4............................................................................................................................ 38
Madd letters ........................................................................................................................ 41
Words with Alif Madd ....................................................................................................... 43
Exercise 5............................................................................................................................ 46
Words with Yaa Madd ....................................................................................................... 48
Exercise 6............................................................................................................................ 51
Words with Waw Madd....................................................................................................... 56

Exercise 7............................................................................................................................ 58
The Tanween ....................................................................................................................... 63
Words with Tanween ......................................................................................................... 67
Exercise 8............................................................................................................................ 70
The Shaddah ....................................................................................................................... 72
Words with Shaddah and short vowels ............................................................................... 75
Words with Shaddah and Tanween ................................................................................... 78
Words with Shaddah and Madd.......................................................................................... 79
Exercise 9 .......................................................................................................................... 81
Hamzatul-Wassl .................................................................................................................. 83
Skipping Hamza Tul-Wassl ................................................................................................ 84
Exercise 10.......................................................................................................................... 84
Pronouncing Hamza Tul-Wassl ......................................................................................... 85
Exercise 11.......................................................................................................................... 88
Laam At-Ta'reef .................................................................................................................. 89
Exercise 12.......................................................................................................................... 90
Rules of Stopping .............................................................................................................. 91
Exercise 13.......................................................................................................................... 92
The Hamzah ....................................................................................................................... 95
Exercise 14......................................................................................................................... 95
Referances........................................................................................................................... 98
Learn How To Read Al-Qur’an
Introduction
This book is designed for beginners who are eager to read Al-Quran via its Arabic
Uthmani script. It is a step-by-step guide for learning to read the Quranic script. The
learners are encouraged to engage a teacher to guide them through this book Inshallah.
After completing this book, the learner is encouraged to upgrade to the Book of Tajweed
“Reach the Goal via Tajweed Rules” to learn about Rules of Quran Recitation.
Using the Uthmani Script

This book is one of few books that present all the Quranic words in their original
script (from Madinah Mushaf) which is the Uthmani script.
One thing that I can relate from my own experience in teaching Quran-reading is
that it is much simpler to read the Uthmani script because of the system of signs that is
only found in the Uthmani script.
Throughout my experiences in teaching Quran, I noticed how difficult it is for
those students who have been reading other scripts to read the Uthmani script because of
differences in the writing, style and system of signs.
Also, the Uthmani script is gaining more popularity throughout the muslim world
with the widespread and more generous distribution of copies in Madinah Mushaf.
The system of signs (vowels) in this script conforms to the way the Quran should
be recited and makes understanding and following the rules of Tajweed very natural.
Initially, this script may appear difficult but in the end it provides greater clarity and
precision.
This book can be used together with “learn to write Arabic-Part I & II”. It is
worth stressing the importance of learning to write the Arabic script during learning
reading. This is a necessary skill in its own right as a basis for further study of Arabic
language. Writing also helps tremendously in the process of mastering the reading of the
script, and for that reason, reading and writing should proceed together.
With the purpose of building the reading skill I have relied heavily on the mere
reading from the Uthmani script without bringing in any of the Tajweed rules. Learning
the rules of recitation can be the next goal and the learner will find the author’s other
book “Reach the goal via Tajweed rules” very useful.
May Allah bless this effort to contribute to the more widespread and continued reading of
the Holy Quran. I also pray that through this work many will take on themselves the
great task of learning Arabic as a language with a sole purpose to understand Allah’s
Words.
`t{t etá{xw
1
The Arabic Alphabet

! "# "$

% & & ' ()*
2
Short Vowels (Harakaat)

The meaning of Harakaat:
It is the plural of the Arabic word Harakah “” and it means
“Movement”
Types of Harakaat:-
There are three types of Harakaat (Vowels) “ ” “ ” “ ”
First: Fat-hah “ َ ”
• The way it is written :
Above the letter
• Example:

• The way of pronunciation:

Fat-hah is pronounced by separating the two jaws and opening the
mouth.
The following table shows the Arabic Alphabet with Fat-hah: -
3
The Arabic letters with Fat-hah

4
Words with Fat-hah

Read the following words with Fat-hah
The
At the end In the middle In the beginning
letter

r&u‘sŒ tΑr'y™ x‹s{r&

|=yδsŒ َy9|¹ r&y‰t/

|Ms3y™ yxtFsù x8ts?

qοtyfx©
Wonderful
You just read 10
words from
Quran.
Your total is 10
5
The
letter

y]yèt/ ≅sVtΒ
Ÿ

ylttΒ َ‰yùρ َìuΗsd

yyuŸ° y‰tnr& Ÿ≅uΗxq

y‡xtΡuρ Ÿ≅yzyŠ zΝtFyz

y‰|¡ym s−y‰|¹ Ÿ≅yzyŠ
Congratulation
You completed 14
words from Quran
Your total is 24
6
The
letter

x‹t6tΡ z>x‹Ÿ2 |=yδsŒ

u|Øym x8ts? yìy_u‘

y—uy9s9 tΠt“tã zΝtãy—

}§t6tã |=|¡x. s−ty™

y#t±x. ts3x©
MashaaAllah
You completed 17
words from Quran
Your total is 41
7
The
letter

َÈs3tΡ َ≅|Ásù َ−y‰|¹

َÚtsù َ|Øym َ>uŸÑ

xÝ|¡o0 َsÜsù َìt6sÛ

َsàtΡ َΟn=sß

َ uŸ°
í َ≅yèy_ َ‰t7tã
Wonderful
You completed 14
words from Quran
Your total is 55
8
The
letter
!

!

!

søt“qΡ txtósù َxxî

š’u|À َ≅sùr& َ≅|Ásù

t,t/r& yìs)s? َ≅tFs%

َ8ts? َ≅x.r& َ=tFŸ2

َΑt“tΡ َ#n=y™ َ⎯yès9
Congratulations
You completed 15
words from Quran
Your total is 70
9
The
letter

َΝs3ym َtΒr& َìuΖtΒ

z⎯s3y™ َìuΖtΒ x‹t6tΡ

َyγy_ َ7n=yδ

َ=yδuθsù َ,y™uρ
"
"

َ8u‘x‹tƒuρ َ8y‰tƒ
Congratulations
You completed 12
words from Quran
Your total is 82
10
Exercises 1
1. Read and write the following words
|=s%uρ z⎯s3y™ šYn=y{
َ8ts? }Ès3tΡ َ‰|¡ym
َìuΗsd Ÿ≅yèsù |=|¡Ÿ2
َ]yèt/ |=yδsŒ t,t/r&
َ|Øym zΝtãy— tyfx©
xÝ|¡o0 søt“qΡ zΝn=sß

MashaaAllah
You completed 18
words from Quran
Your total is 100
11
Second: Kasrah “ ”
Below the letter
• Example:


Kasrah is pronounced by dropping the lower jaw.
The following table shows the Arabic Alphabet with Kasrah: -
12
The Arabic letters with Kasrah

13
Words with Kasrah

Example The letter Example The letter Example The letter

ÏMt/r& َÝÎ6ym tΠu‘Î)

َΟÏmq‘ َ‰ÅgrB ÏπrOu‘uρ

َβÏŒr& َ∃ÏŠu‘ Ÿ≅Ïƒr2

َÅ¡yz َíÌ“xsù ÌrOr&

MashaaAllah
You completed 12
words from Quran
Your total is 112
14

َ#ÏÜyz َ©ÅÌq‘ sπu‹Ï©

u’Å+t/ xáÏym َluθÏã

َ⎯ÏΒr& َΟÎ=tã Å7Î=tΒ
!

Èθs9uρ y‰Íκy− Èβts?
MashaaAllah
You completed 12
words from Quran
Your total is 124
15
Example The letter
"
"

Ä“y‰tƒ
Exercises 2
ÏŒÎ)uρ ÏŠÌ“s? َ7ÏΡy‰t7Î/
ÄΝ|ÁÏèÎ/ َ‘Ï±yz νÌyϑsWÎ/

Í
|=yδL{ È,s? Æìu‹Ï©
}§Í≥tƒ Ÿ≅Ïϑtã Ç ≅yϑtã

MashaaAllah
You completed 13
words from Quran
Your total is 137
16
Third: Dhammah “ ”
Above the letter

Example:

Dhammah is pronounced by rounding the two lips completely without

letting them come into a complete contact.
The following table shows the Arabic Alphabet with Dhammah: -
17
The Arabic letters with Dhammah

18
Words with Dhammah


ÆìÏÜè?
y]ç7yz
y7Ïùé&

uÅ³ãm
ßkÎ=tƒ
ß^ÌtΡ

ãβèŒé&
çνtç/ßŠ

çµ|¡çΗè~

ã≅ß™â‘
Ìç/ã—
â‘x‹s?r&

yìÎ7äÜsù
َ>ÎàÑ
É#ßsß¹

MashaaAllah
You completed 15
words from Quran
Your total is 152 19
" !
ÏMt7Î=äñ
َÏYãã
َΟÎ=àß

#
|MÎ7ä.
ß,è=äz
ُ#ÅÁs?

$

"

ãβèŒé&
ُΝoΨxî
š∅Ïèä9

( ْ' %&
%
ÏŠÌãƒ
(#÷ρr&u‘ (1)
uθèδ

)
MashaaAllah
You completed 13
words from Quran
äοtyfx©

Your total is 165
1
This sign ( ْ ) is called circle Sukoon. It makes the letter silent. Like in these words
y7Í×¯≈s9'ρé& and (#÷ρr&u‘
20
Exercises 3
˜Ìè% y#ãè|Ê äοtyfx©
à7s? Ç⎯ä3tƒ َ≅ÏGà)sù
â‘x‹s?r& ã≅ß™â‘ ß,è=äz
uθßγsù y7É)ãΖãã y‡ÏçΡ
Ü=|Áym çµtƒÎãÏ9 x8ã|Át7sù
yìÏϑàfsù uèYx. çµsWè=èO
yxÎ/èŒ y7ÝàÏãr& É#ßsß¹
MashaaAllah
You completed 21
words from Quran
Your total is 186
21
Short vowels review
• Fat-hah is pronounced by separating the two jaws and opening the

mouth.
• Kasrah is pronounced by dropping the lower jaw.
• Dhammah is pronounced by rounding the two lips completely
without letting them come into a complete contact.
Exercise
$ * +

$! ! +! $ +
# # # $" " +"

% % % , -

( ( (
22
Th connected form of the Arabic letters

First: The orphan letters (2)
Example Connected form The letter
x‹s{r&
x‹s{r'sù

uθèδuρ
َ=yδuθsù

Ÿ≅yzyŠ
s−y‰|¹

َβÏŒr&
z>x‹Ÿ2

ÏπrOu‘uρ
öΝåκyÎztä

Ìç/ã—
َíÌ“xsù

2
These letters are called “orphan letters” because they do not join the following letters
(in the direction of writing from right to left). If they are in initial or median position,
they cause a “graphic rupture” in the word. So they have only two positions: single and
final. The letter which follows is automatically in initial position.
23
Second: The rest of the Arabic letters
çνtç/ßŠ

Ÿ≅Ïƒr2
y]ç7yz
|=yδsŒ
َ>ÎàÑ
â‘x‹s?r&

َ‰ÅgrB
yxtFsù
|Ms3y™
ôNuÅ³ãm
24
ÏπrOu‘uρ

%[`$¯gwR
çµsWè=èO
y]ç7yz
y^öym
َ‰yùρ
äοtyfx©

َ‰ÅgrB
ßkÎ=tƒ
ylttΒ
25
Ÿ≅uΗxq
ÏMysÏGèùuρ

É#çtà¾
yxÎ/èŒ
yyuŸ°
ß,è=äz
xÝÏ‚y™

Ÿ≅Ïƒr2
y‡xtΡuρ
Óˆy—öt/
26
|Ms3y™
y‰|¡ym
}§t6tã

â¨Èθó™uθãƒ
äοtyfx©
uÅ³ãm
C·÷ƒtè%

Þ¸θãmâθø9$# !
َy9|¹ "
ÄΝ|ÁÏèÎ/ #
}Ès3tΡ $

<Éθ•Β %
27
$yγ9ptéÏ
&
َ>ÎàÑ
َ|Øym '
uÙs)Ρr& (
َÚtsù )
َìt6sÛ *
َsÜsù +
xÝ|¡o0 ,

xÞ≡uÅÀ -
zΝn=sß .
y7ÝàÏãr& /
xáÏym 0

¤âθàøt¤Χ 1
28
öΝÎγø‹n=tã 2
y]yèt/ 3
yìsùu‘ 4

َ uŸ°
í 5
َxxî 6
txtósù 7
ÆtGö;tƒ 8

søt“qΡ 9
ÏMysÏGèùuρ :
ã‡xΖãƒ ;
ß#ã_ös? <

t∃öθ|¡sù =
29
˜Ìè%
َ≅ÏGà)sù
ß,è=äz

s−ty™
z>x‹Ÿ2
|Ms3y™
Å7Î=tΒ

x8ts?
Èθs9uρ
|=yδL{
Ÿξsù
َΟÎ=tã

Ç ≅yϑtã
ÉΑöθs)Î/
30
ö/ä3tΒöθtΡ
çµ|¡çΗè~
5βθãΨøÿxΕ
ä−Í‘$oÿsςuρ
ُΝoΨxî

َΟÎ=àß
tΠu‘Î)

ÏΘr&
y‡xtΡuρ

È≅yèøgwΥ
َìuΖtΒ
َ⎯yès9
Èβts?
31
}‘Ïδ
uθßγsù
4‘¤Sn=s?
y‰Íκy− η

çµ|¡çΗè~
çνtç/ßŠ
Ç⎯ä3tƒ

$yγ9t±øƒs†
çµtƒÎãÏ9
َ‘Ï±yz
Ä“y‰tƒ
32
Saakinah letters

• The meaning of Saakinah:
It means stationary. That is a letter with no movement on it “Stationary”.
• The way it is written:
A saakinah letter either does not have any Harakah on it or it has a sukoon
sign “ ” on it.
Note: a Saakinah letter is always preceded by a letter with a

Harakah on it
The following table shows the Arabic Alphabet with Sukoon (preceded with
a letter with Harakah, since the Arabic word can not start with a Saakin
letter): -
33
The Arabic letters with Sukoon

" !
& & %

%

$

$

#

#

* ) ( '
.
.

- - ,
,
+ +
2 1 0 /
6
6
5 5 4

4

3
3

; : 89 7
?
?
>
>
=
=
<
<

34
Words with Sukoon

Example in the
Example at the end The letter The letter
beginning
ù't±o„ ß⎯tΒù'tƒ

ó=çGtƒ àMö6è?
ôMßϑuŠsù yìt7ø?r'sù

ô]oΨøtrB |M÷VÎ7n=sù
ólãøƒs† …çνãô_r'sù
÷ytøs? yyÌ“ômã—
ô‡|¡ΨtΡ ß,è=øƒrB
ô‰yγôãr& ß⎯Ïδô‰è?
õ‹ã‚sù ßNõ‹ãã
MashaaAllah
You completed 18
words from Quran
Your total is 204
35
Example in the
beginning
öyγø)s? ßìy_öè?

öΝè?÷”t∴Ÿ2
ó§Î6tGø)tΡ ! ìÏÜó¡n@ !
ß‰pκô−r& "
óÉÌøtrB $ çÉ9óÁs? #
óÚÌ÷èè? & yìôÒÎ/ %
ñÝÉ)ó™r'sù '( Ç⎯ôÜt7Î/ '
|Môàtãuρr& )
ôìÏÜè? *+ uÏY÷èç/ *
ùøÌ“è? - Νä3s%Ìøóã‹sù ,
MashaaAllah
You completed 17
words from Quran
Your total is 221
36
Example in the
beginning
ô#y‚s? / ßx|Áøùr& .

÷,ÏΨã‹ù=sù 01 öyγø)s? 0
ñ‚Îô³è@ 3 çνÌõ3è? 2
≅à)s? 4(6 óΟçFù=Éftãr& 45
öΝä3s)n=s{ 786 |Môϑs%r'sù 7(
βsŒù'sù :; öpκ÷]s? 9
÷µÅ_ö‘r& <5 y‰ôγy_ <5
(#öθtósÛ => ö≅y_öθs? =
ö’s5Ï9 ?8 uöxîr& ?>
MashaaAllah
You completed 18
words from Quran
Your total is 239
37
Exercises 4
1. Read the following joined letters

! !
($ ()
%' %&
"$ "#
. . ,
,
- *
' *
+
4 3' 02 01 / / $
:; 9 7 8 7 2 51 56
?; ?? > >8 < <=
<A < <2 96 @6 @
38
2- Read the following words
ô⎯tΒ tΠöθtƒ È≅yèøgwΥ óΟs9r& ö/ãφ
ô‰s)s9uρ ô⎯ÏΒ çµ÷Ζtã óΟs9 y7tƒÏ‰÷δr&uρ
ãΝÅ¡ø%é& t∃öθ|¡sù ôMs)ø9r&uρ ôMtΡÏŒr&uρ Ïµø‹n=tã
y#ø‹x. yxn=øùr& ÞΟn=÷ètƒ ylt÷zr& öΝßγù=ÎγøΒr&
öyγø)s? tΠy‰øΒy‰sù àMõ3n=÷δr& u‘Ï‰ø)tƒ çµs%—ø Í‘
x8u‘ø—Íρ ÷,n=øƒä† öΝåκ÷]ÏΒ t⎦ø⎪r'sù øŒÎ)
öpκ÷]s? ôMysÏÜß™ öΝçλm; ÉΑöθs)Î/ ö≅yδ
Wonderful
You completed 35
words from Quran
Your total is 274
39
tβörOr'sù ô$Î#tƒ É#ø9r& çµ÷Ψtã çνt$s#÷{r&
š⎥÷⎫tã ö≅yϑ÷ètƒ ÏMy_t÷zr&uρ çµ÷èÏÜè? äíô‰u‹ù=sù
Ï‰ôϑpt¿2 |M÷ƒr&u‘uρ ãóÁtΡ ß‰ç6ôãr& ö≅è%
x8tôγß
s xÞöθy™ tβöθtãöÏù ÷βÎ) Ÿ≅y™ö‘r&uρ
ß‰÷èt/ çöxî Ç⎯|¡ômr& |Møîtsù x8tø.ÏŒ
ÏMs9Ì“ø9ã— çöy{ È≅÷δr& Æìn=ôÜtΒ ÈβøŒÎ*Î/
zΝù=Ïæ öθs9 öΝÍκÍ5 ãΝn=÷ètƒ z⎯ôÜy™uθsù
Congratulations
You completed 35
words from Quran
Your total is 309
40
Madd Letters

• The meaning of Madd:
It is to stretch or to prolong.
• Types of Madd letters:

1. Alif preceded by any letter with a Fat-hah on it. Written as (‫ )ا‬or ( ⊕ ).
2. Waaoo Saakinah, preceded by any letter with a Dhammah on it. Written
as (‫ )و‬or (…)
3. Yaa Saakinah preceded by any letter with a Kasrah under it. Written as
(‫ )ى‬or ( ⎯ ).
A Madd letter is pronounced by prolonging or stretching the Harakah
on the letter before it.
• Examples:
Alif Madd |=Ïã#uθx.uρ öΝä3≈tΡö‘x‹Ρr&
Waaoo Madd tβθãèyϑó¡o„ ßŠ…ãρ#yŠ
Yaa Madd y7ƒÍ‘ô‰ãƒ öΝÎγÏ≈s9⎯Î)
41
The Arabic letters with Alif Madd

The letter The letter The letter The letter
The The The The
with Alif with Alif with Alif with Alif
letter letter letter letter
Madd Madd Madd Madd

!

) (
'
& % $
#
"
1 0 /
.
- ,
+ *
8 7 6 6 5 45 3
2
42
Words with Alif Madd

The example at the The example in the The example in the The Madd
end middle beginning letter
#u™u‘ ÉΑ$t↔Î/ ãΠyŠ#u™

4’n1r& (3) x8t≈t6s? y“ÏŠ$t/
4’tAr& …çµßϑ≈tFÅz z>$s?
4©s\Ρé& u’ÎΤ$sW¨Β ß]Ï9$rO
4©y√y™ y‰yγ≈y_ y7ø?u™!%y` (4)
$ysn=ô¹r&uρ ÏŠÏŠ$ptä† óΟçFôfyf≈ym

%s{r& ãΛà¼$sƒrB öΝßγããÏ‰≈yz
3“y‰yδ š‚#y‰yγ≈y_ tÎ/#yŠ
Congratulations
You completed 24
words from Quran
3 Your total is 333
In case a letter is written on top of another letter,
the reader is supposed to consider only the one on top
4
This “wave sign” ( ! ) means that the reader is supposed to prolong the Madd for longer time.
43
#sŒÎ) ôMs%#x‹sù |N#sŒ

#uøIs? ßl#ty‚sù óΟßγãèÎ/#§‘
3“t“ôfçGÏ9 $oλm;#t“ø9Î— !$tGs9#y—
4©|¤tã …çµç/$|¡Ïm ôMs9$|¡sù
4©y´øótƒ â™!$t±o„ št∞ÏΡ$x©
4©|Âtãuρ Νßγ÷Fu;≈|¹r& …çµç7Ïm$|¹
4©yÌötƒ öΝÎγÏèÅ_$ŸÒtΒ ôMs%$|Ê
4‘sÜôãr& …çµãΖ≈sÜù=ß™ öΝä.çÈ∝¯≈sÛ
4‘sàs9 …çµtΒ$sàÏã tÎγ≈sß
4©tëó¡o„ ãΠ$yèsÛ ãΝÎ=≈tã
Congratulations
You completed 30
words from Quran
Your total is 363
44
!$tóè=ö7tƒ zΟÏΡ$tótΒ |=Ï9$xî

4’s∀Ÿ2 Èβ$xÅÁøƒs† öΝà6s?$sù
4’s+|¡sù óΟßγçG≈s)xtΡ tΑ$s%
4‘x.ø—r& ßŠ%s3tƒ tβ%x.
4’n?óÁu‹y™ öΝåκèEŸξ|¹ ãΛä⎢ó¡yϑ≈s9
$yϑôγtΒ óΟßγè=≈yϑôãr& Å7Î=≈tΒ
!$uΖs9 š≈oΨø‹sÜôãr& â‘$tΡ
$yγs9 ãΝä39yγø9r& ãΠäτ!$yδ
3“uθyδ (#öθ|¹#uθs?uρ $yδßŠÍ‘#uρ !
$uŠxø9r&uρ öΝèδu™!$u‹ô©r& Ü=ø‹yèà±≈tƒ "
Congratulations
You completed 30
words from Quran
Your total is 393
45
Exercises 5
2. Read the following
…çµtƒÏŠ$tΡ äíô‰u‹ù=sù |=|¡Ÿ2 $tΒuρ …ã&è!$tΒ çµ÷Ψtã 4©o_øîr& !$tΒ
x8u‘ø—Íρ šΖtã $uΖ÷è|Êuρuρ x8u‘ô‰|¹ y7s9 ÷yuô³nΣ óΟs9r&
È⎦÷⎫uΖøŠtã …ã&©! ≅yèøgwΥ óΟs9r& 4©yÌötƒ t∃öθ|¡9s uρ
$yγ≈t6ø)ãã ß∃$sƒs† Ÿωuρ #©|¤Ψs? Ÿξsù šèÎø)ãΖy™
4©y´øƒs† uθèδuρ ÷µu‹Ïδ $tΒ y71u‘÷Šr& !$tΒuρ
ä‹Ï{#xσãƒ
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You completed 34 words
from Quran
Your total is 427
46
The Arabic letters with Yaa Madd

The The
The letter The letter
letter The The letter The
The letter with Yaa with Yaa
with Yaa letter letter with Yaa letter
Madd Madd
Madd Madd

' & % $ # " !
/ . - , + * ) (
5 4 4 3 23 1 0
47
Words with Yaa Madd

ü“Ï™!%tæßŠ É#≈n=ƒ\} Ï™!$tGƒÎ)uρ %#$

©É<≈tFÅ3În/ È≅‹Î6y™ ’Î1 &#
’ÎAù'tƒ Νä3‹Ï?ù'tƒ &#
ç ÏVè? &#
©Åe÷“ãƒ Ü=‹Å_é& $yδÏ‰‹Å_ &#
û©Å∏óÁçΡ xÝ‹Ïmé& t⎦⎫Ïm &#

©År& Ïµ‹Åzr& ⎯ÏµÏGx‹Åz &#
“Ï‰ôγtƒuρ ß]ƒÏ‰ym Ç⎯ƒÏŠ %#
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48
“Ï%Îk! …çνtƒÏŒ$yètΒ “ÏŒ %#

“ÌøgrB ß‰ƒÌãƒ ö/ä3çt†Í‘ %#
ü“Ì“≈pgéΥ öΝä.y‰ƒÌ“¯Ρ ö/ä3tGt⊥ƒÎ— %#
©Å¤øtΡ …çµäóŠÅ¡ç„ ôMt↔ÿ‹Å™ &#
©Å´øóãƒ yì‹Ï±n@ ⎯ÏµÏGyè‹Ï© &#
©ÅÂôãr& t⎦⎫ÅÁÎ=øƒèΧ &#
©ÅÌö‘r& t⎦⎫ÅÊÍ÷èãΒ #“u” ÅÊ &#
þ‘ÏÜ÷δu‘r& y‹ÏÜ÷èãƒ &#

t⎦⎫ÏàÏ≈ym &#
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words from Quran
Your total is 471
49
©ÉëÎ=ø%r& ß‰‹Ïèãƒuρ 4†|¤ŠÏã ( 5) &#

©ÈötGö/r& xáŠÉóu‹Ï9 uÙ‹Ïîuρ &#
’Å∀øƒéBuρ É⎥⎫Ïô±o„ !$pκ-Ïù &#
’Å+ö7è? ãΝà6‹É)s? Ÿ≅ŠÏ% &#
þ’Å5tGô±n@uρ ß‰‹Ï.r&uρ &#
’Í?ß™â‘ Ïµ‹Î=ô¹é'y™ ’Í< &#'
’ÍΓös? t⎦⎫ÏϑÏW≈y_ ß^≡u ÏΒ &#
’ÎΤu Ågä† t⎦⎫ÏΡ÷“tƒ &#
þ‘ÏStGô±n@ ßkŠÎγtƒ &#
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words from Quran
Your total is 495
5
Sometimes this word can be written as ©|¤ŠÏã and it has the same way of pronunciation.
50
The example at the The example in the The example in the The madd
“ÈθtGó¡n@ t⎦⎪Èθ≈xî %#!

ÿ⎯Ä©÷∏tGó¡tƒ öΝä3‹Í‹øtä† &#"
Exercises 6
1. Read the following words carefuly
Yaa The
Example Yaa Madd Example
Saakinah letter
É#≈n=ƒ\} %#$ t⎦ø⎪r& %

) ( (
’Í?‹Î6y™ &# t⎦÷⎫t/ &) *
Νä3‹Ï?ù'tƒ &# |MøŠs?r& &) +
ç ÏVè? &# &) ,
Ü=‹Å_é& &#
÷Λä⎢øŠyf≈uΖs? &)
-
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words from Quran
Your total is 509
51
Yaa The
Saakinah letter
xÝ‹Ïmé& &# ß]ø‹ym &) .

Ïµ‹Åzr& &# uö yz &) /
ß]ƒÏ‰ym %# Ïµ÷ƒy‰tƒ %
)
…çνtƒÏŒ$yètΒ %# t⎦ø⎪sŒ÷σãƒ %
)
ß‰ƒÌãƒ %# È⎦ø⎪tôγx© %
)
öΝä.y‰ƒÌ“¯Ρ %# $pκçJ÷ƒy— %
)
…çµäóŠÅ¡ç„ &# È⎦÷⎫y™öθs% &) 0
yì‹Ï±n@ &# öΝßγ≈oΨøŠt±øîr'sù &) 1
t⎦⎫ÅÁÎ=øƒèΧ &# $uΖøŠ|Átãuρ &) 2
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words from Quran
Your total is 527
52
Yaa The
Saakinah letter
t⎦⎫ÅÊÍ÷èãΒ &# |MøŠŸÒs% &) 3

y‹ÏÜ÷èãƒ &# š≈oΨø‹sÜôãr& &) 4
t⎦⎫ÏàÏ≈ptm: &# &) 5
ß‰‹Ïèãƒuρ &# Èβ$oΨø‹tã &) 6
xáŠÉóu‹Ï9 &# “Îö xî &) 7
É⎥⎫Ïô±o„ &# ÷Λä⎢øŠx÷zr& &) 8
Οä3ŠÉ)s? &# Νßγ≈oΨø‹s)ó™V{ &) 9
ß‰‹Ï.r&uρ &# ö’s5Ï9 &) :
Ïµ‹Î=ô¹é'y™ &#' Ïµø‹n=tã &) ' ;
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You completed 17
words from Quran
Your total is 544
53
Yaa The
Saakinah letter
t⎦⎫ÏϑÏW≈y_ È⎦÷⎫yϑ≈n=äóÏ9

t⎦⎫ÏΡ÷“tƒ $yγ≈oΨø‹t⊥t/
ßkŠÎγtƒ |Mø‹yδ <
t⎦⎪Èθ≈xî
öΝä3n=÷ƒuρ

öΝä3‹Í‹øtä† çµ≈oΨ÷@uŠômr'sù

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words from Quran
Your total is 554
54
The Arabic letters with Waw Madd
The letter The letter The letter The letter

The The The
with Waw with Waw with Waw The letter with Waw
letter letter letter
Madd Madd Madd Madd

' &
% $
# "
!
/ . - , + * ) (

5 4
3 23 1 0
55
Words with Waw Madd

(#θä↔ÿ⏐Ý¡uŠÏ9 šχρâ™u‘ô‰tƒuρ z©Çrρé& !=(

(#θç7yèù=tƒuρ tβθç7|¡øts† x8Í‘θç/ >?
(#θè?÷σãƒuρ Νä.θè?ù'tƒuρ tβρß‰tãθè? >?
(#þθèWÎ6s9 šχθèWyèö7è? >=
(#θã_ötƒuρ tβθã_ãøƒs† >?
(#θßstGsù šχθßsÅÁ≈tΡ $yϑßγs?θãm >?

ÞÚθèƒwΥ >?
(#ρß‰yγô±uŠÏj9 šχρß‰É)øs? ÿ⎯ÏµÏΡρßŠ !?
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56
(#θÝàxøts†uρ t⎦⎫ÏàÏ≈ptm: >=

(#θããô‰s? tβθããô‰tƒ |=Ï%θãã >?
(#þθäóè=ö7tFÏ9 tβθäóö7tƒuρ >=
(#θèù÷ρr&uρ tβθàÎ=øts†uρ $yγÏΒθèùuρ >=
(#θè%ρä‹u‹Ï9 z>θà)÷ètƒ (#þθä9θè% >=
(#θä3ô©r& tβθä3u‹Ï9 ’ÎΤθä. >=
(#þθä9$s% ÏŠθè=ã_ äÞθè=≈tƒ >='
(#þθßϑn=÷ès? yŠθßϑrO #©y›θãΒ(6) >?
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Your total is 596
6
Some times this word can be written as ©y›θãΒ and it has the same way of pronunciation
57
(#θçΡ%x. tβθãΨÅÁøtéB â‘θçΡ >?

(#θèδÌx. tβθßγyϑ÷ètƒ ßŠθà‰≈tƒ >?
(#ÿ…âθù=s? ßŠ…ãρ#yŠ y“Í‘…ãρ !?!
ÏNθã‹ç/ ß#ß™θãƒ >?"
Exercises 7
Waw Waw The

Example Example
Madd Saakinah letter
šχρâ™u‘ô‰tƒuρ óΟçFøy_÷ρr& (

šχθç7|¡øts†uρ (#öθt/r'sù *
Νä.θè?ù'tƒuρ
(#θs?r&
+
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words from Quran
Your total is 613
58
Waw The
Example Waw Madd Example
Saakinah letter
šχθèWyèö7è? >= (#öθsW÷ès? >) ,

tβθã_ãøƒs† >?
(#öθyf≈uΖs?uρ >)
-
tβθßsÅÁ≈oΨs9 >? tΑöθym >) .
ÞÚθèƒwΥ >? tβθç7yèù=tƒ >) /
šχρß‰É)øs? !? (#ρyŠ$oΨsù !)
Æíρä‹ã` != (#÷ρsŒ#u™ !)
⎯ÏµÏmρ•‘ !? Çy÷ρ§‘ !)
šχρã”É∴õ3tƒ !? Èβ%y`÷ρy— !)
tβθß™â‘ô‰s? >? t∃ôθy™ >) 0
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59
Waw The
Saakinah letter
tβθà±ôϑtƒ >? (#öθt±¨Β >) 1

šχθß¹ãøƒs† >? y7Ï?öθ|ÁÎ/ >) 2
öΝà2θàÊ÷ã Ï9 >? …çµtΡöθ|Êötƒ >) 3
(#θäÜ÷èãƒ >= (#öθsÜ÷èãƒ >) 4
tβθÝàÏ≈yss9 >= >) 5
$oΨtΡθããô‰tƒuρ >? öθyèy™ >) 6
tβθäóö7tƒuρ >= (#öθtót7s9 >) 7
tβθàÎ=øts†uρ >= s−öθsù >) 8
z>θà)÷ètƒ >= È⎦÷⎫y™öθs% >) 9
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You completed 17
words from Quran
Your total is 648
60
Waw The
Saakinah letter
tβθä3u‹Ï9 >= >) :

ßŠθè=ã_ >=' Iωöθs9 >) ' ;
yŠθßϑrO >? ÿ⎯ÏµÏ?öθtΒ >) @
tβθãΨÅÁøtéB >? ö/ä3tΒöθtΡ >) A
tβθßγyϑ÷ètƒ >? tβöθyγ÷Ψtƒ >)
ßŠ…ãρ#yŠ !?! (#ρuρ#u™ !) ! !
ÏNθã‹ç/ >?" tΠöθtƒ >) " % Wonderful
You
completed
2. Read and write 13 words
from
Quran

( ) ( ) 8 7 Your total
is 661

7
If the Hamza is written on top of the Alif , the reader should not prolong the Hamza like in ö/ä3Ïϑ≈yè÷ΡL{uρ
8
If the Hamza is written before the Alif , the reader should prolong the Hamza like in ÍοtÅzFψ$#
61
3. Read the following words
©Í_tFø‹n=≈tƒ $yϑåκs]÷@t/ 4©xöÛ

s $yγãèt7÷Ks? çν#y‰tƒ
4’n<Î) 4©|Âtãuρ $yγn=ø‹s9 çµ1yŠ$tΡ y79s?r&
4©tëó¡o„ (#θè=÷Gtƒ ö/ä3Ïϑ≈yè÷ΡL{uρ $yγ8oΨt/ çµ1u‘r'sù
$yγ9y™öãΒ ÏµÏΒ$yèsÛ $pκtΞ÷ρttƒ $yγ8tãötΒuρ $yγ9y™ö‘r&
$yγà)yδös? 3“uθômr& tβρßŠρßŠöyϑs9 $pκ÷]ÏΒ Ïµ‹Î/r&uρ
ÉΑöθs)Î/ t⎦⎫ÏàÏ≈ptm: t⎦⎫Î6ÏF≈x. /ä3ç6Ïm$|¹ Ïµ‹Ïù
ΝÎγÏ≈s9⎯Î) (#θè%ρä‹sù †Îû ßŠ…ãρ#yŠ zΟ↵Ïδ≡tö/Î)
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You completed 35
words from Quran
Your total is 696
62
At-Tanween

• The Meaning of At-Tanween:
It is a Noon Saakinah that occurs at the end of nouns ( 9).
• Types of Tanween:
There are three types of Tanween:
1. Tanween Fat-hah: that is pronounced with Fathah on the letter joined to

Noon Saakinah
Example:
# + "! = !
2. Tanween Kasrah: that is pronounced with Kasrah on the letter joined to
Noon Saakinah
Example:
# + %! = $!
3. Tanween Dhammah: that is pronounced with Dhammah on the letter joined
to Noon Saakinah
Example:
# + !
= &!
The Tanween always comes at the End of the word. So, the way the
Tanween is pronounced is like a Noon Saakinah at the end of the word.
9
Tanween occurs in Nouns except for 2 verbs in Quran.
63
• Shapes of Tanween in Quran (10) :
At-Tanween can be written in three ways in the Quranic text
Tanween shapes
7 ¥ ‫ا‬ R ‫ا‬Y
× 7 í > ‫·ا‬
Examples:
$R/≡tè? $Yèö7y™ $¸)ù=yz
¤∃öθyz 5βô‰tã >ο§‘sŒ
8πuŠÏΒ%tn ×πyèÏ±≈yz îπxÅ_#uρ
10
Please refer to the Tajweed Book to see the difference in pronunciation among those different shapes of
Tanween
64
The Arabic letters with Tanween
Tanween Tanween Tanween The Tanween Tanween Tanween The

Dhammah Kasrah Fat-hah letter Dhammah Kasrah Fat-hah letter

(11)
(12)

11
In most words in Al-Quran the Hamza (‫ )ء‬is written with Tanween Fath-hah without Alif after it.
12
Taa’ Marbuta (‫ )ة‬does not come with Alif, if it has Tanween Fat-hah.
65
Tanween Tanween Tanween The Tanween Tanween Tanween The

Dhammah Kasrah Fat-hah letter Dhammah Kasrah Fat-hah letter

# # $ #
! ! " !
' ' ( ' % % & %
+ + , +
) ) * )

/ / 0 /
- - . -
3 3 4 3
1 1 2 1
7 7 8 7
5 5 6 5

; ; ; ;
: : 9

< < = <
66
Words with Tanween

The
Tanween Dhammah Tanween Kasrah Tanween Fat-hah
letter
Ö™ó©x« &™!$¨Β [™!$t±ΣÎ)

Ò=à±äz 5=yγs9 $Y7pgx”
×M÷zé& ;N$t7¯Ρ $Y?$t7tΡuρ
×οy‰|¹÷σ•Β ;οt“yϑèδ ZπsW≈n=rO
î^öymuρ B]ƒÏ‰tn $ZVƒÏ‰tn
Ólöθ¨Β 8l$t±øΒr& %[`#uθøùr&
îyθçΡ 8yöθs9 $[sÎ=≈|¹
îˆy—öt/ 8ˆr'Î/ $¸‚ø‹x©
Wonderful
You completed 24
words from Quran
Your total is 720
67
The
letter
7Šy‰ã` >‰Å™%tn #Y‰tnr&

8‹Ï{#u™ >‹Í×tΒöθtƒ #]Œ#uθÏ9
7ÅÁt/ 9‘ãρ$t±s?uρ #Zô£ç„

î“ƒÍ•tã @“ô_Íh‘ #Z”ö9äz
Ó¨ù't/ <¨ù(x. $T¡øtΡ
î¸ötã C·÷ƒtè% $W±„Í‘uρ
ÒÉθß¹ö¨Β <Èø)tΡuρ $TÁ|Ás%
ÖÙø‹t/ <Úö‘r& $ZÊρãø¨Β
8ÝŠÏtèΧ :Þ≡uÅÀ $VÜô±nΣ
ÔâŸξÏî ¤âθàøt¤Χ $Wß$s)÷ƒr&
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words from Quran
Your total is 744
68
The
letter
ìì‹Ïÿxœ 8íθã_ %Yæö‘y—

Ô≈n=t/ 8ø$t/ $Zó≈n=t/
Ô∃ρã÷è¨Β ¤∃öθyz $Zçtà¾
×−uö9tGó™Î)uρ @,Å™%yñ $]%$t7ÏÛ
Ô8t≈t6ãΒ ;7n=sù %Z.u‘yŠ
×≅ö7ym 9≅≈n=|Ê Wξø‹s9
ÒΟ‹Ïm§‘ 5ΟƒÈθø)s? $YΒöθs%
×⎦⎫Î7•Β 5βô‰tã $YΖŠÅ3ó¡ÏΒ
×νθã_ãρuρ >µ≈s9Î) $YγÎ6oKô±ãΒ
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words from Quran
Your total is 771
69
The
letter
×θøós9 #·θ÷δu‘
Ó“÷“Åz $·‹øót/
Exercises 8
(#îσt7tΡ 9⎯Å™#u™ [™!$tΒ #[™÷“ã_ $\↔ø‹x©
“ZtIø•Β “·θèÛ “W‰èδ ©Y∏àÊ :*t7tΡ
$VϑŠÏàtã #·θàà2 5βô‰tã $ZΡθä3u‹s9uρ $Jèxó¡oΨs9
ÓyθçΡ ZπtFøót/ $Y?$t7tΡ $Y?$t7tΡ >‰Å™%tn
×Å¡o„ ×Πθä.ö¨Β Ò>$ptx îÎγsß @,Å™%yñ
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Your total is 800
70
9ô³tã @ÏÜøŠ|ÁßϑÎ/ Ö‘çß <§øtΡ Ößϑãm
7πt/uøItΒ >‰t6x. Wξò2r& @øgÉo ×Λ|s%
×≅÷ƒuρ Aô£äz $\⇔÷6|Ê 9öκy− 7πt7tóó¡tΒ
$¸)t7sÛ #J‰÷ƒuρâ‘ 5=oλm; 5=yγs9 #·ösÛ
×οtÏ.õ‹s? Öø.ÏŒ 8yöθs9 >‰tG÷èãΒ 9,t7sÛ
%[nô‰x. ;οtxy™ $YΖøŠtã

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You completed 23
words from Quran
Your total is 823
71
Ash-Shaddah

• The meaning of Shaddah:
It is to make the letter two identical letters.
• The way it is written:
Ash-Shaddah sign ( ّ) is written above the letter.
• The way of pronunciation
The Shaddah will turn the letter into two identical letters. The first of these
letters will have Sukoon and the second one will have the Harakah that
comes with the Shaddah
+
+

+
To pronounce a Mushaddad letter, the reader should slightly stress and hold
on to the letter and then pronounce the Harakah that comes with the Shaddah
Note: the letter that has the Shaddah on it is called a Mushaddad letter
Disconnected form Connected form
¨βÎ)
zΟ¨Ψyγy_
‘‰x©r&
72
The Arabic letters with Shaddah

Shaddah Shaddah Shaddah Shaddah Shaddah Shaddah
The The
with with with Fat- with with with Fat-
letter letter
Dhammah Kasrah hah Dhammah Kasrah hah

! ! !
% % % $ # # # "
) ) ) ( ' ' ' &
73
Shaddah Shaddah Shaddah Shaddah Shaddah Shaddah

The The
with with with Fat- with with with Fat-
letter letter
Dhammah Kasrah hah Dhammah Kasrah hah
- - - , + + + *

1 1 1 0 / / / .
5 5 5 4 3 3 3 2
9 9 9 8 7 7 7 6
< < < ; : : :
> > > =
74
Words with Shaddah

!"
The
Shaddah with Dhammah Shaddah with Kasrah Shaddah with Fat-hah
letter
š•/u‘ Éb=ßsÏ9 8ì¬7è?

÷Λ—⎢ÏΨtã tβθè=ÏnGs)ãƒ ßìÎ6®Ktƒ
‘]ç6tƒ Ÿ≅¨VyϑtFsù
kÏm ôNtÉdfß™ öΝåκtJ¤fãm
}ÈÅcsyϑãŠÏ9uρ £xä©
t½jzxσãƒ $yδt¤‚y™
‘‰à±t⊥y™ ß^Ïd‰ptéB tΑ£‰t7s?
—%s#s?uρ tβθç/Éj‹s3ãƒ z>¤‹x.
Wonderful
You completed 21
words from Quran
Your total is 844
75
The
letter
•Ÿ° ÎhŸ° tΠ§ym

–“tãr&uρ ãΑÍi”t∴ãƒuρ ãΑ¨”t∴s?
ãΝåκ¦yϑtƒ …çνçÅc£uãΨ|¡sù ¡§tΒ

·èδr&uρ ÎÅe³o0uρ $·è¤±äz
Èà)tƒ Ÿ≅Å_Áãmuρ $uΖù=¢Ásù
Ùçts† ã≅ÅeÒxçΡuρ Ùs)Ζtƒ
…çµ’ÜèƒrB ôMn=ÏeÜãã ßìÎ=©Üs?
öΝÏjàyèãƒ
‘íß‰tƒ öÏiè|Áè? …çµyϑ¨ètΡuρ
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words from Quran
Your total is 869
76
The
letter
y#Ïesƒä† ôM¤yz
‘,ymr& Ée−!$t±ç„ ¨,ym
’7sù öÏj.x‹sù ö≅©.uθs?uρ
‘≅ÏtrB Èe≅|Ásù ¤ΑuθtFsù
…çµ•Βé'sù (#θè=Ïdϑãm §ΝèO
⎯Ýàtƒ Èβρß‰ÏiΖxè? χãρutIs9
ö/ä.tÎdγsÜãƒuρ Ï8t£γsÛuρ
7∃•θsƒrB t⎦⎫ÏΒÈhθ|¡ãΒ ôMs9§θy™
$pκš‰r'¯≈tƒ ⎦Îi⎫t7ãƒ t⎦¨⎫t6s?
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words from Quran
Your total is 894
77
Examples of Shaddah with Tanween

Shaddah with Tanween Shaddah with Shaddah with The
Dhammah Tanween Kasrah Tanween Fat-hah letter
;>u‘uρ 5b>§‘ ${6ãm

?dksù %wù‘
<‰|¹uρ 7jŠttΒ #ƒ‰tΒ
@É)tGó¡•Β @ÏϑtGó¡•Β #vxóÁãΒ
>eáym $yàym
7e∃é& $y|¹
A,ym 5e−u‘ $y)x©
A7x© 7e7x© %y.yŠ
@≅ä. 9e≅ä3Ï9uρ ~ωÎ)
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You completed 24
words from Quran
Your total is 918
78
Shaddah with Tanween Shaddah with Shaddah with The

Dhammah Tanween Kasrah Tanween Fat-hah letter
BΛà¼ AdΟxî $tϑß¹

Aβ!$y_ $xΨtΒ
;θàyès9 5hθçGãã #‚θàtã
:”Èθs)s9 <c’Å∀yz $wŠÏ9uρ
Examples of Shaddah with Madd
Shaddah and WAW Shaddah and Yaa Shaddah and Alif The
Madd Madd Madd letter
tβθ™7Åsè? †În1u‘ 9‘$¬7|¹

šχθ•`!$ysè? y7ŠÉdfuΖçΡ $uΖ8¤ftΡ
(#ÿρ–Šâ‘ ü“Ïd‰Íκu‰ #“¨Šts?
ΝßγtΡθ¡ßss? š⎥⎫Å¡‹Åb¡Ï% $yγ9¢™yŠ
Wonderful
You completed 23
words from Quran
Your total is 941
79
Shaddah and WAW Shaddah and Yaa Shaddah and Alif The
Madd Madd Madd letter
tβθ‘Òäótƒ Èβ$tGyz$ÒtΡ
öΝèδθ—ùuθßϑs9 ãΝÍκ!Ïjùuθãƒ >8$©ùr&
(#θ—%!$x© #‘¤)n=tGsù
(#þθ’.t“è? öΝÍκ!Ïj.t“ãƒuρ tβθè=≈2r&
(#þθ=ãmuρ ’Ìj?ÏtèΧ $yγ9¯=y_
tβθ‘ϑ|¡ãŠs9 t⎦⎫ÏiΒ!#u™ šχθãè≈£ϑy™
(#θ‘Ζsßuρ öΝÍκ!ÏiΨyϑãƒuρ àM≈¨Ζy_
(#θ–Šyssù Λä⎢ŠÍh‹ãm tβ$−ƒr&
Wonderful
You completed 22
words from Quran
Your total is 963
80
Exercises 9
1. Read the following words carefully
%[`$¨δuρ ¢ΟèO ξx. §Νtã
$]%$¡¡xîuρ Ο¨Ψyγy_ ÏNuÉi'ß™uρ ¨βÎ)
çµš/u‘ îο§x. ôMtΒ£‰s% šχθßϑ¯=s3tGtƒ
ºπ§‹Ï±tã tβ$−ƒr& ÏNy—Ìhç/uρ $yγ1§θ|¡sù
Èe≅ä3Ï9 ”Ïtƒ ${7ym $y)x©
¥™!$¤±¨Β ü“Ìh“èδuρ (#ÿρ”Ïsù ©Éo\t/
šχθ–ãy‰ãƒ 4‘©àn=s? tβθÁà)tƒ t⎦⎫ÏnGÅ™
ôNtÏièß™ ôMy_Íiρã— 9‘$−Fyz $\/#§θs?
&⎦⎫Éi∨Å™ št7©.u‘ Äd“r& y71§θ|¡sù
Wonderful
You completed 36
words from Quran
Your total is 999
81
ôM¤)ãmuρ ôM¯=sƒrBuρ ôN£‰ãΒ z>ÈhθèO
ôNt¨zr&uρ >u‘ >ο§θè% }§¤uΖs?
BM≈¨Ζy_uρ ${7ym %[`$¯gwR Ü>Éj‹s3ãƒ
t⎦⎫É)−Fßϑù=Ï9 $\/#¤‹Ï. öΝåκ¨ΞÎ) $yγ•ƒr'¯≈tƒ
‘‰x©r& ãΝä3š/u‘ z>¤‹s3sù x8¡xî
${7|¹ çνuœ£o„ 4‘¤Sn=s? tβθ•‹Ïk=Ïã
ôNtÉdfß™ ôMn=ÏeÜãã ôNuÉi'ß™ ¨⎦ã⎤x.÷tIs9
£⎯sß š⎥⎫ÍhŠÏk=Ïæ
Wonderful
You completed 30
words from Quran
Your total is 1029
82
Hamzat-Ul-Wassl
‫هة ا‬
• The meaning of Hamzat-Ul-Wassl:
It occurs only at the beginning of the word. It occurs without any

Harakah on it.
The way it is written:

It is written as: ( e‫) ا‬
• The way of pronunciation
It has two cases, whether to be pronounced or to be skipped as shown in

the following diagram
Hamzat-Ulwassl
Pronounced Skipped
If the reader starts If the reader connect the

reading from the word word which begins with
starting with Hamzat-Ulwasl, Hamzat-Ulwassl with the letter
so Hamzat-ulwassl should be preceding it, so the letter
pronounced preceding Hamzat-Ulwasl is
directly connected to the letter
following Hamzat-Ulwasl.
83
First: Skipping Hamzat-ulwassl
If the reader connects the word which begins with Hamzat-

Ulwassl with the letter preceding it, so the letter preceding
Hamzat-Ulwasl is directly connected to the letter following
Hamzat-Ulwasl.
Examples for Hamza-tulwassl when it is skipped
(#θèWyèö/$$sù 7í$t6Ïo?$$sù !$yγoΨö/$#uρ ⎯ÏµÏΖö/eω ÉΟó™$$Î/
ã≅ø?$#uρ ÞΟçF÷èt6¨?]ω öptùΥ$#uρ öΝè?øℵu‘≡¨Š$$sù x‹sƒªB$$sù
t⎦⎫Ï9¨ρF{$# çÏÜ≈y™r& çνöÏøótGó™$#uρ ô‰ß∨ó™$#uρ …çµè?r&tøΒ$#uρ
Exercises 10
#Xö∆r& ÏN≡tn/Î y‰ßϑø9$$sù 4’©?|Ásù ⎯Ïµn/Î u‘ zΟó™$# tx.sŒuρ #’n<ρW{$#uρ ÍοtÅzFψ$# tΑ%s3tΡ
3“uö9ä3ø9$# sπtƒFψ$# çµ1u‘r'sù $yγ8s)ô©r& y]yèt7/Ρ$# ÏŒÎ) äοtyfxø9$# äοtxs3ø9$# æΛèε y7Í×¯≈s9'ρé&
ÞΟŠÅspgø:$# ÏNy—Ìhç/uρ “Ï‰≈t6Ïã ’Îû ’Í?ä{÷Š$$sù Ä¨£‰s)çRùQ$# ÏŠ#uθø9$$Î/
Í‘#tö/F{$# |=≈tGÏ. t⎦⎫Ï9¨ρF{$# çÏÜ≈y™r& È⎦⎫Î7çRùQ$# È,èùW{$$Î/ çν#u™u‘ ô‰s)s9uρ
Wonderful
You completed 49
words from Quran
Your total is 1078
84
Second: Pronouncing Hamzat-ulwassl
• Hamzat-Ul-Wassl will be assigned with Dhammah, If the

third letter of the verb has Dhammah
(#ρçà³ôm$# ôM¨VçGô_$# ã≅ø?$# u’Í?çGö/$#
ôÙä.ö‘$# öà2øŒ$# È≅äz÷Š$# ólã÷z$#
(#ρß‰ç6ôã$# §äÜôÊ$# ÷Šß‰ô©$# (#θÝàÏósçGó™$#
(#þθèWä3øΒ$# óÈà)Ρ$# ©ÉLãΨø%$# (#ρß‰øî$#
öÝàΡ$# ’ÎΤ÷ÝÇΣ$# (#ρâ“à±Σ$# (#ρß‰ãèø%$#
Exceptional case
The following words are the only verbs in Quran that has Dhammah
on the third letter and the reader should assign Kasrah to Hamzat-ulwassl if
he starts reading with it.
(#θà±øΒ$# (#θãΖö/$# ’ÎΤθçGø$# (#þθàÒø%$# (#θà)®?$#
Wonderful
You completed 25
words from Quran
Your total is 1103
85
• Hamzat-Ul-Wassl will be assigned with Kasrah, if the

third letter of the verb has Fat-hah or Kasrah.
(#θà2u‘#¨Š$# (#θä↔|¡÷z$# ö≅ÏΗ÷q$# ö≅yèô_$# óΟçFù=s%$¯O$#
>ÎôÑ$# 4’s∀sÜô¹$# ÷É9ô¹$# ÷yuõ°$# (#θãΨ‹ÏètGó™$#
(#ÿρãÏàtGΡ$# ñÝÎ7÷δ$# ôN¨”tI÷δ$# ö≅uΗùå$# öΝçGøŠs)tGø9$#
• Hamzat-Ul-Wassl will be assigned with Kasrah in the

nouns:
Example:
©Í_ö/$# |MoΨö/$# t⎦ø⌠$# È⎦÷⎫tGt⊥øO$# Èβ$uΖøO$#
tΛôœ$# <›Íö∆$# ßNr&tøΒ$# (#îτâö∆$# ¢©tLuΖö/$#
Wonderful
You completed 25
words from Quran
Your total is 1128
86
Pronouncing
Hamzat-Ul-Wassl
At the beginning At the beginning
of Nouns of Verbs
If the third letter of If the third letter of
the verb has the verb has Kasrah
Nouns with Following Dhammah or Fat-hah
Laam At-ta’reef nouns
e# – e# Hamzat-Ul-Wassl Hamzat-Ul-
Example will be assigned Wassl will be
t⎦⎪Ï%©!$#
e – e
with Dhammah assigned with
Kasrah
Example
t⎦⎫ÏΗs>≈yèø9$# e Example
(#θè=äz÷Š$#
$tΡÏ‰÷δ$#
ãΑ$t7Ågø:$#
e –
e
(#θè=çGø%$#
ù&tø%$#
Except for these words in Quran
Hamzat-Ul- Hamzat-Ul- The reader should assign Kasrah to
Wassl will be Wassl will be Hamzat-ulwassl if he starts reading with it
assigned with assigned with
Fat-hah Kasrah (#θà±øΒ$# (#θãΖö/$# ’ÎΤθçGø$# (#þθàÒø%$# (#θà)®?$#
87
Exercises 11
1. Read the following underlined words one time starting reading with it
and another time starting reading with the previous word:
.’Ík< βx‹ø$# ãΑθà)tƒ، Aβ#u™öà)Î/ ÏMø$# (13) $tΡu™!$s)Ï9
.ô#Ï±ø.$# $uΖ−/§‘ ، ä−θÝ¡àø9$# ãΛôœeω$# }§ø♥Î/
.…çµçG÷ƒutIøù$# ÈβÎ) ، y7Î=ô_ÌÎ/ ôÙä.ö‘$#
7Þθä9 |Nr&tøΒ$#uρ 8yθçΡ |Nr&tøΒ$# (#ρãxx. š⎥⎪Ï%©#Ïj9
.4’n?tã (#ρß‰øî$# Èβr& ، ⎯ÏµÎn/u‘ zΟó™$# tx.sŒuρ
. ( ö/ä3ÏGyγÏ9#u™ #’n?tã (#ρçÉ9ô¹$#uρ (#θà±øΒ$# Èβr&
.ôM¨VçGô_$# >πsVÎ6yz >οtyft±x. 7πsWÎ7yz >πyϑÎ=x. ã≅sVtΒuρ
.ÇÚö‘F{$# É−öθsù ⎯ÏΒ ôM¨VçGô_$#
Å7În/u‘ 4’n<Î) û©ÉëÅ_ö‘$#

MashaaAllah
You can read Ayat!!
You completed 45
words from Quran
Your total is 1173
tβöθtãóÏù 4’n<Î) ó=yδøŒ$#
13
In the word (ÏMø$#),When the reader starts reading from Hamzat ul-wassl that is followed by a Hamzah
that has Sukoon, so the reader is supposed to change this Hamzah into a Yaa Madd and that will be
pronounced as (
).
88
Laam At-Ta’reef

The presence of Laam at-Ta’reef before a noun makes it definite.
1. Laam At-ta’reef should always be Sakinah.

2. Laam At-Ta’reef only occurs as the second letter of a noun, it
followes Hamzat-Ul-Wassl.
Laam At-Ta’reef
(14) (15)
Laam Shamsiyyah Laam Qamariyyah
If the letter that follows Laam If the letter that followes Laam
At-T’areef has Shaddah, Laam At-Ta’reef does not have a
At-Ta’reef will not be Shaddah on it, Laam
pronounced (silent) At’Ta’reef is Pronounced with
a Sukoon on it
u‘$pκ¨]9$# tΑ$t7Ågø:$#uρ
â™!$yϑ¡¡9$# â™öyϑø9$#
Ç⎯≈uΗ÷q§9$# ãÏù%s3ø9$#
14
Laam Shamsiyyah should never have Harakah on it
15
Laam Qamariyyah should always have a Sukoon sighn on it.
89
Very important rule concerning Hamzat-U-Wasl
If Hamzat-Ul-Wasl is preceded by a Madd letter, the letter preceding

the Madd letter is directly connected to the letter that follows Hamzat-Ul-
Wasl.
Examples:
â™!$yϑ¡¡9$# #sŒÎ) â‘$ysÎ7ø9$# #sŒÎ)uρ
(#θä9$tGø.$# #sŒÎ) ß⎯≈|¡ΡM}$# $pκš‰r'¯≈tƒ
Exercises 12
1. Read the following underlined words one time stopping at

its end and another time with connecting it to the
following word:
( z⎯≈t↔ø9$# (#θä9$s% ) ( šχρãÏ≈x6ø9$# $pκš‰r'¯≈tƒ ö≅è% )
. ( t⎦⎫ÏϑÎ=≈©à9$# “Ï‰ôγtã ãΑ$uΖtƒ Ÿω tΑ$s% )
( sπt7s)yèø9$# zΝystFø%$# Ÿξsù) ( ËΛ⎧Åspgø:$# (#θä9$|Ás9 )

Wonderful
You completed 28 ( 4’n?ôãF{$# ÏµÎn/u‘ Ïµôùρ u™!$tóÏGö/$# ω
Î) )
words from Quran
Your total is 1201
90
Stopping at the End of Words
(16)
Words Ending Words Ending Words Ending with any Words Ending with Words
with Tanween with Taa’ Harakah other than a Mushaddad Ending with
Fat-hah Marbootah Tanween Fat-hah Letter Saakin
letter or
$\/$|¡Ïm ×πèy Ï±≈yz
! tβθçΗs>÷èu‹y™ If the letter If the If the letter with Madd
ÍοtÏù$ptø:$# letter ( ‫ ا‬or
$\/#tø?r& µÏ ÏΒ$yèsÛ
is any letter
other than
letter is is a Qalqala
Meem or letter ‫ و‬or ‫) ى‬
ZοtÏƒªΥ 5ΟƒÌx. or or Noon

[™$! tΒ Mushadad
ötp ùΥ$#uρ
⎦
× ⎫Ång¾
Qalqala
Ædkysø9$#ρu
Changed Changed into
letters £⎯è=t↔ó¡çFs9
No change
into Fat-hah ‫ـ‬/ Saakinah, ÷Éi9s3sù
" # â™!$uΚ¡¡9$# Aρß‰tã Stop with no Stop
on the last no matter
letter + Alif which Harakah Changed into
Harakah
and make
with 4©|Âtãuρ
Strong
Madd is on the Taa’ Sukoon on Ghunnah for
Marbootah the last letter
Stop with a 2 beats Qalqala Ÿω$s%uρ
Sukoon on
Both Identical Stop with () Haa with Sukoon …çµ−/u‘
Letters with a
small Jerk Stop with Qalqala ô‰s9θãƒ
(Nabr) in the
reader’s voice The extra Madd sign at the þ’ÎoΤÎ)
end of the word, the reader
stops on it ignoring this
extra Madd sign and make
16
This is the way the reader should stop on any word while reciting Quran a normal Madd for 2 beats.
91
Exercises 13
â‘θàs? }‘Éδuρ $Z)‹Íκy− $oλm; (#θãèÏÿxœ $pκÏù (#θà)ø9é& !#sŒÎ)
š⎥⎫Ï9¨ρF{$# ç
ÏÜ≈y™r& š^$s% $uΖçF≈tƒ#u™ Ïµø‹n=tã 4’n?÷Gè? #sŒÎ)
7πuŠÏ?%tæ A|Àö|¹ 8xƒÌÎ/ (#θà6Î=÷δé'sù ×Š$tã $¨Βr&uρ
×πu‹Ïã≡uρ ×βèŒé& !$pκuÏès?uρ ZοtÏ.õ‹s? ö/ä3s9 $yγn=yèôfuΖÏ9
t⎦⎫Å¡÷Ηs~ …çνâ‘#y‰ø)ÏΒ tβ%x. 5Θöθtƒ †Îû Ïµø‹s9Î) ßyρ”9$#uρ èπx6Í×¯≈n=yϑø9$# ßlã÷ès?
7πuΖy™ y#ø9r&
Wonderful
You completed 8 Ayat
from Quran Èβθãè‹ÏÛr&uρ çνθà)¨?$#uρ ©!$# (#ρß‰ç6ôã$# Èβr&
Your total is 1201 words
and 8 Ayat
#Y‘$yγtΡuρ Wξø‹s9 ’ÍΓöθs% ßNöθtãyŠ ’ÎoΤÎ) Éb>u‘ tΑ$s%
92
¸ξ‹Ï% ãΠuθø%r&uρ $\↔ôÛuρ ‘‰x©r& }‘Ïδ È≅ø‹©9$# sπy∞Ï©$tΡ ¨βÎ)
Wξ‹ÏFö;s? Ïµø‹s9Î) ö≅−Gu;s?uρ y7În/u‘ zΝó™$# Ìä.øŒ$#uρ
¸ξ‹É)rO Zωöθs% šø‹n=tã ’Å+ù=ãΖy™ $¯ΡÎ)
WξŠÏΗsd #\ôfyδ öΝèδöàf÷δ$#uρ tβθä9θà)tƒ $tΒ 4’n?ã

t ÷É9ô¹$#uρ
¸ξ‹Î=s% ö/àSù=ÎdγtΒuρ Ïπyϑ÷è¨Ζ9$# ’Í<'ρé& t⎦⎫Î/Éj‹s3çRùQ$#uρ ’ÎΤö‘sŒuρ
$Vϑ‹Ï9r& $¹/#x‹tãuρ 7π¢Áäî #sŒ $YΒ$yèsÛuρ
”s)tGó¡çRùQ$# >‹Í×tΒöθtƒ y7În/u‘ 4’n<Î)
Wonderful
ÿ⎯ÏµÎ/ Ÿ≅yf÷ètGÏ9 y7tΡ$|¡Ï9 ⎯ÏµÎ/ õ8ÌhptéB Ÿω
from Quran
Your total is 1201
words
and 17 Ayat …çµtΡ#u™öè%uρ …çµyè÷Ηsd $uΖøŠn=tã ¨βÎ)
93
…çµtΡ#u™öè% ôìÎ7¨?$$sù çµ≈tΡù&ts% #sŒÎ*sù
…çµtΡ$uŠt/ $uΖøŠn=tã ¨βÎ) §ΝèO
s's#Å_$yèø9$# tβθ™7ÏtéB ö≅t/ ξx.
#·‘θèù$Ÿ2 $yγã_#t“ÏΒ šχ%x. <¨ù(x. ⎯ÏΒ šχθç/uô³tƒ u‘#tö/F{$# ¨βÎ)
#Z
ÏÜtGó¡ãΒ …çν•Ÿ° tβ%x. $YΒöθtƒ tβθèù$sƒs†uρ Í‘õ‹¨Ζ9$$Î/ tβθèùθãƒ
Wξ‹Ï9õ‹s?ß $yγèùθäÜè% ôMn=Ïj9èŒuρ $yγè=≈n=Ïß öΝÍκön=tã ºπu‹ÏΡ#yŠuρ
$·?$xÏ. uÚö‘F{$# È≅yèøgwΥ óΟs9r&
$Y?#tèù [™!$¨Β /ä3≈uΖø‹s)ó™r&uρ ;M≈y‚Ïϑ≈x© z©Å›≡uρu‘ $pκÏù $uΖù=yèy_uρ
Wonderful
5=yèä© Ï]≈n=rO “ÏŒ 9e≅Ïß 4’n<Î) (#þθà)Î=sÜΡ$#

from Quran
Your total is 1201
words
and 23 Ayat
94
Al-Hamza

How to read Al-hamza
Al-Hamza should be pronounced along with the Harakah that comes

with it wherever it is written. That means that either Al-Hamza is written on
top of or underneath another letter or even found by itself, the reader is
supposed to pronounce only Al-Hamza along with its Harakah.
Exercises 14
2. Read the following words
tβθè?ù'tFsù [™!$tΒ #YŠ$s?÷ρr& tβθä9u™!$|¡tFtƒ
™!$x© èπs3Í×¯≈n=yϑø9$#uρ ¹™!$sÜtã [™!#t“y_
÷Λä⎢Ρr&u™ #sŒÎ*sù $oÿ©ςÎ*sù #sŒÏ™r&
çνu™!%y` 7tΡθè=t↔ó¡o„ ¨βÎ*sù trO#u™uρ
ôMn=Í×ß™ äοyŠ…â™öθyϑø9$# y7Í×¯≈s9'ρé& t,Í←!#y‰tnuρ
š†ÎAρé& Ï™Iωàσ¯≈yδ Å7Í←!#u‘F{$# $uΖçF≈tƒ#u™
ãÍ←!#uœ£9$# É=Í←!#u©I9$#uρ ΝÍκÉ″!#u‘uρ ä—Ï‰ö7ãƒ

Wonderful
You completed 28
words from Quran
Your total is 1229
words and 23 Ayat
95
$pκçJ−ƒr'¯≈tƒ u™ü“(%Éùρ çµtΒtø.r'sù 7πu‹ÏΡ#u™
WξÍ←!%tæ 3“uρ$t↔sù >‰tnL{ ’ÎA÷σãƒ
É#≈n=ƒ\} Íοy‰Ï↔øùF{$# £⎯è=t↔ó¡çFs9 ôΜèδäτ!#t“y_
Ÿ≅Í←!$¡¡9$# $U™ù(x.uρ $uΖÏG≈tƒ$t↔Î/ $\/$t↔tΒ
öΝÎγÏ≈s9⎯Î) $¯ΡÏ™r& 7‹Í×tΒöθtƒ Ç›!$tGƒÎ)uρ
št∞ÏΡ$x© #sŒÎ*sù ö/ä3Ïϑ≈yè÷ΡL{uρ $yδu™!$tΒ
ΝßγoΨtΒ#u™uρ >™ó©x« ωr& |MΡr'sù
|M÷ƒu™u‘r& t⎦⎫Î6Í←!$tóÎ/ tβρâ™!$t±n@ çν#u™u‘
šχρâ™!#tãƒ t⎦⎫ÏΖÏΒ÷σßϑø9$# ãβ#u™öà)ø9$# x—Ìè%
Ïπyϑt↔ô±yϑø9$# tβρãÏO÷σè? šèBÎø)ãΖy™ ¹™!$sWäî
}§Í≥tƒ $uΖÏG≈tƒ$t↔Î/ ÒΟ≈yèôÛÎ)

Wonderful
You completed 43 words
from Quran
Your total is 1272 words
And 23 Ayat
96
Way to Go!
You Read 1272 words
And 23 Ayat From Quran
Do not miss this wonderful opportunity

And start Reading the Quran.
Do not forget that you still need to learn

Tajweed rules to be able to recite Quran
the way it was revealed.
Hurry!! Take your book,“Reach the goal

via Tajweed Rule” and find a teacher to
learn the proper way to recite Quran.
97
References
1. “ ”, The Holy Quran .
2. Abdulwahid Hamid “Graded Steps in Quran Reading”MELS-Muslim Education

& literary services, Miami, FL. 2001.
3. Hassan Bin Salim, “
”, http://saaid.net/book/open.php?cat=2&book=98,
1994
4. Haroon R. Baqai, “let’s beautify our recitation”- 3rd Edition, Faith Publication.
98
This Book,
This book teaches how to read Qur’an for those who do

not know how to read Qur’an from its Arabic text. Starting from
the Arabic Alphabet ending with complete Ayat from Quran.
This book takes the learner step by step through the typical
examples from Quran, as it covers the short vowels, the Sukoon,
the Madd, the Tanween, the Shaddah, and Hamzatul-wassl.
May Allah teach us that which benefits us and may He benefit

us with what He taught us.
`t{t À etá{xw

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Teacher’s Class notes

Learn How To Read

The Arabic Letters................................................................................................................. 2

Short Vowels ....................................................................................................................... 3

Words with Fat-hah ............................................................................................................ 5

Words with kasrah ............................................................................................................. 14

Words with Dhammah......................................................................................................... 19

The Connected form of the Arabic Letters.......................................................................... 23

Words with Sukoon ............................................................................................................. 35

Madd letters ........................................................................................................................ 41

Words with Alif Madd ....................................................................................................... 43

Words with Yaa Madd ....................................................................................................... 48

Words with Waw Madd....................................................................................................... 56

The Tanween ....................................................................................................................... 63

Words with Tanween ......................................................................................................... 67

The Shaddah ....................................................................................................................... 72

Words with Shaddah and short vowels ............................................................................... 75

Words with Shaddah and Tanween ................................................................................... 78

Words with Shaddah and Madd.......................................................................................... 79

Skipping Hamza Tul-Wassl ................................................................................................ 84

Pronouncing Hamza Tul-Wassl ......................................................................................... 85

Laam At-Ta'reef .................................................................................................................. 89

Rules of Stopping .............................................................................................................. 91

The Hamzah ....................................................................................................................... 95

Using the Uthmani Script

The Arabic Alphabet

Short Vowels (Harakaat)

There are three types of Harakaat (Vowels) “ ” “ ” “ ”

• The way of pronunciation:

The following table shows the Arabic Alphabet with Fat-hah: -

The Arabic letters with Fat-hah

Words with Fat-hah

y‡xtΡuρ Ÿ≅yzyŠ zΝtFyz

|=s%uρ z⎯s3y™ šYn=y{

َ8ts? }Ès3tΡ َ‰|¡ym

َìuΗsd Ÿ≅yèsù |=|¡Ÿ2

َ]yèt/ |=yδsŒ t,t/r&

َ|Øym zΝtãy— tyfx©

xÝ|¡o0 søt“qΡ zΝn=sß

Below the letter

• The way of pronunciation:

The following table shows the Arabic Alphabet with Kasrah: -

The Arabic letters with Kasrah

Words with Kasrah

َÅ¡yz َíÌ“xsù ÌrOr&

Example The letter Example The letter Example The letter

Example The letter

ÏŒÎ)uρ ÏŠÌ“s? َ7ÏΡy‰t7Î/

ÄΝ|ÁÏèÎ/ َ‘Ï±yz νÌyϑsWÎ/

|=yδL{ È,s? Æìu‹Ï©

}§Í≥tƒ Ÿ≅Ïϑtã Ç ≅yϑtã

• The way it is written :

Above the letter

• The way of pronunciation:

Dhammah is pronounced by rounding the two lips completely without

The following table shows the Arabic Alphabet with Dhammah: -

The Arabic letters with Dhammah

Words with Dhammah

Example The letter Example The letter Example The letter

y7Í×¯≈s9'ρé& and (#÷ρr&u‘

˜Ìè% y#ãè|Ê äοtyfx©

à7s? Ç⎯ä3tƒ َ≅ÏGà)sù

â‘x‹s?r& ã≅ß™â‘ ß,è=äz

uθßγsù y7É)ãΖãã y‡ÏçΡ

There are three types of Harakaat (Vowels) “ ” “ ” “ ”

Ü=|Áym çµtƒÎãÏ9 x8ã|Át7sù

ù't±o„ ß⎯tΒù'tƒ

öyγø)s? ßìy_öè?

ô#y‚s? / ßx|Áøùr& .

ß‰÷èt/ çöxî Ç⎯|¡ômr& |Møîtsù x8tø.ÏŒ

ÏMs9Ì“ø9ã— çöy{ È≅÷δr& Æìn=ôÜtΒ ÈβøŒÎ*Î/

#sŒÎ) ôMs%#x‹sù |N#sŒ

!$tóè=ö7tƒ zΟÏΡ$tótΒ |=Ï9$xî

$yγ≈t6ø)ãã ß∃$sƒs† Ÿωuρ #©|¤Ψs? Ÿξsù šèÎø)ãΖy™

“Ï%Îk! …çνtƒÏŒ$yètΒ “ÏŒ %#

©ÉëÎ=ø%r& ß‰‹Ïèãƒuρ 4†|¤ŠÏã ( 5) &#

“ÈθtGó¡n@ t⎦⎪Èθ≈xî %#!

xÝ‹Ïmé& &# ß]ø‹ym &) .

t⎦⎫ÅÊÍ÷èãΒ &# |MøŠŸÒs% &) 3

t⎦⎫ÏϑÏW≈y_ È⎦÷⎫yϑ≈n=äóÏ9

öΝä3‹Í‹øtä† çµ≈oΨ÷@uŠômr'sù