4.

SELESAIKAN {U} = [ K ]-1 {P} (Yang telah direduksi)

0 f2 u2 3.969E-06
-7.5 g2 v2 2.477E-06
0 f3 u3 1.157E-05
-3.75 g3 v3 3.752E-05
0 f5 u5 -3.064E-06
{P}= -15 g5 {U} = [ K ] {P} =
-1
v5 6.593E-07
0 f6 u6 -2.238E-06
-7.5 g6 v6 4.199E-05
0 f8 u8 -9.331E-06
-32.5 g8 v8 8.394E-06
0 f9 u9 -9.123E-06
-66.25 g9 v9 1.117E-05
u1 0

5. RECOVER THE NODAL DISPLACEMENTS

ELEMEN 1 ELEMEN 2

0 0 u1 3.969E-06 3.969E-06 u2
0 0 v1 2.477E-06 2.477E-06 v2
3.969E-06 3.969E-06 u2 1.157E-05 1.157E-05 u3
{u } =
(1)
[T] . T
2.477E-06 = 2.477E-06 v2 {u } =
(2)
[T].
T
3.752E-05 = 3.752E-05 v3
-3.064E-06 -3.064E-06 u5 -2.238E-06 -2.238E-06 u6
6.593E-07 6.593E-07 v5 4.199E-05 4.199E-05 v6
0 0 u4 -3.064E-06 -3.064E-06 u5
0 0 v4 6.593E-07 6.593E-07 v5
ELEMEN 3 ELEMEN 4

0 0 u4 -3.064E-06 -3.064E-06 u5
0 0 v4 6.593E-07 6.593E-07 v5
-3.064E-06 -3.064E-06 u5 -2.238E-06 -2.238E-06 u6
{u } =
(3)
[T] XT
6.593E-07 = 6.593E-07 v5 {u } =
(4)
[T] XT
4.199E-05 = 4.199E-05 v6
-9.331E-06 -9.331E-06 u8 -9.123E-06 -9.123E-06 u9
8.394E-06 8.394E-06 v8 1.117E-05 1.117E-05 v9
0 0 u7 -9.331E-06 -9.331E-06 u8
0 0 v7 8.394E-06 8.394E-06 v8

6. MENGHITUNG REGANGAN DAN TEGANGAN

Nodal ξ η
i -1 -1
-0.4 0 0.4 0 0.4 0 -0.4 0 j 1 -1
[B]= 0 -1 0 -1 0 1 0 1 k 1 1
-1 -0.4 -1 0.4 1 0.4 1 -0.4 l -1 1

E = 20000000 kN/m2 v = 0.2

0 0 1
20833333 4166667 0
[E]= 4166667 20833333 0
0 0 8333333

3.619E-07 -0.032682 3.371E-06 81.268723

{ε } = -1.817E-06
1
{σ } = -36.35438
1
{ε } = 2.648E-06
2
{σ } = 69.22156
2

-5.778E-06 -48.14917 9.709E-06 80.906157

σmax = 33.266739 σmax = 156.37522

 σmin = -69.6538 σmin = -5.884938
τmax= 51.460271 τmax= 81.130079

-4.96E-06 -71.06176 4.137E-07 -87.55188

{ε3} = 7.734E-06 {σ3} = 140.47609 {ε4} = -2.308E-05 {σ4} = -479.1315
-2.646E-06 -22.04915 4.491E-06 37.422964

σmax = 142.74989 σmax = -84.00748

σmin = -73.33556 σmin = -482.6759
τmax= 108.04273 τmax= 199.33421

Perpindahan di titik A dengan koordinat (4.5 , 1.5) terhadap koordinat Global

0,5 m

2m

titik ξ η N1 = 0.25(1-ξ)(1-η) = 0.1

A 0.6 0 N2 = 0.25(1+ξ)(1-η) = 0.4
N3 = 0.25(1+ξ)(1+η) = 0.4
N4 = 0.25(1-ξ)(1+η) = 0.1

ui
vi
uj
u = N1 0 N2 0 N3 0 N4 0 vj
v 0 N1 0 N2 0 N3 0 N4 uk
 vk
ul
vl

-3.064E-06
6.593E-07
u = 0.1 0 0.4 0 0.4 0 0.1 0 -2.238E-06
v 0 0.1 0 0.4 0 0.4 0 0.1 4.199E-05
-9.123E-06
1.117E-05
-9.331E-06
8.394E-06

u = -5.78E-06
v 2.22E-05
ANALISA STRUKTUR METODE ELEMEN HINGGA (BILINEAR DISPLACEMENT RECTANGLE)

50 kN
q= 10 kN/m
t= 0.25 m
7 8 9 E= 2E+07 kN/m2
3 4
ν= 0.2
4 5 6 γ= 24 kN/m3
1 2
q= 10 kN/m
1 2 3

a. Stiffmess matrix elemen : [kL ]

(e)
1. MENGHITUNG :
b. elemen nodal load : {f},{f bf},{fst}
c. matriks transformasi

2. TRANSFORMASIKAN KE KOORDINAT GLOBAL [KG(e)] = [ T ]T[KL(E)][ T ] , {P} = [T]T({f}+(fbf}+{fst})

l (xl,yl) k (xk,yk) 2430556 781250 1041667 -260417 -1215278 -781250 -1388889 260416.67
781250 2013888.9 260416.67 590277.78 -781250 -1006944.44 -260416.67 -1597222
1m a= 1.25 1041667 260416.67 2430556 -781250 -1388889 -260416.667 -1215278 781250
b= 0.5 [KL1] = -260417 590277.78 -781250 2013889 260416.67 -1597222.22 781250 -1006944
i j (xj,yj)
(xi,yi) cos α = 1 -1215278 -781250 -1388889 260416.67 2430556 781250 173611.11 -260416.67
2,5 m sin α = 0 -781250 -1006944 -260416.7 -1597222 781250 277777.7778 260416.67 590277.78
-1388889 -260416.67 -1215278 781250 173611.11 260416.6667 2430555.6 -781250
S1= 347222.2 S2 = 868055.56 S3 = 260416.67 260417 -1597222 781250 -1006944 -260416.7 590277.7778 -781250 277777.78
S4 = 868055.56 S5 = 138888.89 S6 = 520833.33

Berat beton = 15 kN/m 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Body force per nodal = 3.75 kN 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
[T]= 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
ELEMEN 1
bf sf f u1 v1 u2 v2 u5 v5 u4 v4
0 0 0 0 0.0000 f1 2430556 781250 1041667 -260417 -1215278 -781250 -1388889 260416.67 u1
-3.75 0 0 -3.75 -3.7500 g1 781250 2013888.9 260416.67 590277.78 -781250 -1006944.44 -260416.67 -1597222 v1
0 0 0 0 0.0000 f2 1041667 260416.67 2430556 -781250 -1388889 -260416.667 -1215278 781250 u2

{p} = -3.75 + 0 + 0 = -3.75 {Pe}= -3.7500 g2 [Kg1] = -260417 590277.78 -781250 2013889 260416.67 -1597222.22 781250 -1006944 v2
0 0 0 0 0.0000 f5 -1215278 -781250 -1388889 260416.67 2430556 781250 173611.11 -260416.67 u5
-3.75 0 0 -3.75 -3.7500 g5 -781250 -1006944 -260416.7 -1597222 781250 277777.7778 260416.67 590277.78 v5
0 0 0 0 0.0000 f4 -1388889 -260416.67 -1215278 781250 173611.11 260416.6667 2430555.6 -781250 u4
-3.75 0 0 -3.75 -3.7500 g5 260417 -1597222 781250 -1006944 -260416.7 590277.7778 -781250 277777.78 v4

ELEMEN 2
bf sf f u2 v2 u3 v3 u6 v6 u5 v5
0 0 0 0 0.0000 f2 2430556 781250 1041667 -260417 -1215278 -781250 -1388889 260416.67 u2
-3.75 0 0 -3.75 -3.7500 g2 781250 2013888.9 260416.67 590277.78 -781250 -1006944.44 -260416.67 -1597222 v2
0 0 0 0 0.0000 f3 1041667 260416.67 2430556 -781250 -1388889 -260416.667 -1215278 781250 u3

{p} = -3.75 + 0 + 0 = -3.75 {Pe}= -3.7500 g3 [Kg2] = -260417 590277.78 -781250 2013889 260416.67 -1597222.22 781250 -1006944 v3
0 0 0 0 0.0000 f6 -1215278 -781250 -1388889 260416.67 2430556 781250 173611.11 -260416.67 u6
-3.75 0 0 -3.75 -3.7500 g6 -781250 -1006944 -260416.7 -1597222 781250 277777.7778 260416.67 590277.78 v6
0 0 0 0 0.0000 f5 -1388889 -260416.67 -1215278 781250 173611.11 260416.6667 2430555.6 -781250 u5
-3.75 0 0 -3.75 -3.7500 g5 260417 -1597222 781250 -1006944 -260416.7 590277.7778 -781250 277777.78 v5

ELEMEN 3
bf sf f u4 v4 u5 v5 u8 v8 u7 v7
0 0 0 0 0.0000 f4 2430556 781250 1041667 -260417 -1215278 -781250 -1388889 260416.67 u4
-3.75 0 0 -3.75 -3.7500 g4 781250 2013888.9 260416.67 590277.78 -781250 -1006944.44 -260416.67 -1597222 v4
0 0 0 0 0.0000 f5 1041667 260416.67 2430556 -781250 -1388889 -260416.667 -1215278 781250 u5

{p} = -3.75 + 0 + 0 = -3.75 {Pe}= -3.7500 g5 [Kg3] = -260417 590277.78 -781250 2013889 260416.67 -1597222.22 781250 -1006944 v5
0 0 0 0 0.0000 f8 -1215278 -781250 -1388889 260416.67 2430556 781250 173611.11 -260416.67 u8
-3.75 -12.5 0 -16.25 -16.2500 g8 -781250 -1006944 -260416.7 -1597222 781250 277777.7778 260416.67 590277.78 v8
0 0 0 0 0.0000 f7 -1388889 -260416.67 -1215278 781250 173611.11 260416.6667 2430555.6 -781250 u7
-3.75 -12.5 0 -16.25 -16.2500 g7 260417 -1597222 781250 -1006944 -260416.7 590277.7778 -781250 277777.78 v7

ELEMEN 4
bf sf f u5 v5 u6 v6 u9 v9 u8 v8
0 0 0 0 0.0000 f5 2430556 781250 1041667 -260417 -1215278 -781250 -1388889 260416.67 u5
-3.75 0 0 -3.75 -3.7500 g5 781250 2013888.9 260416.67 590277.78 -781250 -1006944.44 -260416.67 -1597222 v5
0 0 0 0 0.0000 f6 1041667 260416.67 2430556 -781250 -1388889 -260416.667 -1215278 781250 u6

{p} = -3.75 + 0 + 0 = -3.75 {Pe}= -3.7500 g6 [Kg4] = -260417 590277.78 -781250 2013889 260416.67 -1597222.22 781250 -1006944 v6
0 0 0 0 0.0000 f8 -1215278 -781250 -1388889 260416.67 2430556 781250 173611.11 -260416.67 u9
-3.75 -12.5 0 -16.25 -16.2500 g8 -781250 -1006944 -260416.7 -1597222 781250 277777.7778 260416.67 590277.78 v9
0 0 0 0 0.0000 f9 -1388889 -260416.67 -1215278 781250 173611.11 260416.6667 2430555.6 -781250 u8
-3.75 -12.5 -50 -66.25 -66.2500 g9 260417 -1597222 781250 -1006944 -260416.7 590277.7778 -781250 277777.78 v8