sudo su

sudo -i
masuk super user
mengganti pwd super user
passwd
mengedit
nano
vi
pico
Pengisian IP
-Masuk Super User = sudo su
-Pengisian IP = nano /etc/network/interfaces
auto eth0
iface eth0 inet static
address 192.168.21.2
netmask 255.255.255.0
network 192.168.21.0
broadcast 192.168.21.255
-Restart Network = /etc/init.d/networking restart
DHCP Server
-Install DHCP = apt-get install dhcp3-server
-Edit File dhcpd.conf = nano /etc/dhcp3/dhcpd.conf
INGAT HILANGKAN TANDA CRASH
subnet 192.168.21.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {
(network ip server)
range 192.168.21.2 192.168.21.13;
(range dhcp)
option domain-name-servers 192.168.21.2; (ip server serve
r)
option domain-name "smkn3singaraja.com";
(nama domain)
option routers 192.168.21.2;
option broadcast-address 192.168.21.255;
default-lease-time 600;
max-lease-time 7200;
}
-Edit dhcp3-server =nano /etc/default/dhcp3-server
INTERFACES="eth0" (eth yang digunakan)
-Restart dhcp = /etc/init.d/dhcp3-server restart

DNS Server
-Install Bind = apt-get install bind9
-Masuk ke directory bind = cd /etc/bind
-Cek file yang ada dengan = ls
-Copy db.local = cp db.local db.leutenant (ket; leutenant name server)
-Copy db.local = cp db.127 db.192 (ket; 192 addres server)
-Edit file db.leutenant = nano db.leutenant
localhost.root.localhost ganti dengan ns.leutenant. admin.leutenant.com
localhost - leutenant.com
127.0.0.1 - 192.168.21.2
-Edit db.192 = nano db.192
localhost.root.localhost ganti dengan ns.leutenant. admin.leutenant.com
localhost - leutenant.com
1.0.0 - 2.22.168 localhost - leutenant.com
-Edit file named.conf = nano named.conf
paling bawah diatas include ketikan
zone "leutanant.com" {
type master;
file "/etc/bind/db.leutenant";
};
zone "192.in-addr.arpa" {
type master;
file "/etc/bind/db.192";
};
-restart bind = /etc/init.d/bind9 restart
-edit file resolv.conf = nano /etc/resolv.conf
domain leutenant.com
nameserver 192.168.21.2
- cek dns berjalan atau tidak = dig leutenant.com
(jika pada QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTORITY: 1, ADDITIONAL: 1) maka dns pasti berja
lan
Web Server
-Instal apache, mysql, php = apt-get install apache2 mysql-server mysql-client
php5 php5-mysql
-Restart Mysql = /etc/init.d/mysql restart
-Masuk ke direktori apache2 = cd /etc/apache2
-kemudian cek isi direktori dengan = ls
-Masuk ke direktori sites-available = cd sites-avaliable
-cek ini direktori = ls
-Copy file default = cp default yudha
-Edit file yudha = nano yudha
Ubah setiingan seperti :
ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost - ServerAdmin webmaster@yudha.com
DocumentRoot /var/www - DocumentRoot /var/www/yudha
<Directory /var/www> - <Directory /var/www/yudha>
ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /usr/lib/cgi-bin/ - ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /var/www/cgi-bin
/
<Directory "/usr/lib/cgi-bin"> - <Directory "/var/www/cgi-bin">
-Buat direktori yudha dan cgi-bin di /var/www = mkdir -p /var/www/yudha
mkdir -p /var/www/cgi-bin
-Masuk sites-enabled = cd .. kembali ke apache | masuk ke sites enabled = cd sit
es-enabled
-cek isi direktori = ls
-Enable yudha = a2ensite yudha
-Disable default = a2dissite default
-Restart Apache = /etc/init.d/apache2 restart
-Untuk mencoba apakah berhasil buat sebuah file info php di direktori /var/www/y
udha = nano /var/www/yudha/info.php
isikan script dibawah
<?
phpinfo();
?>
-Restart Apache = /etc/init.d/apache2 restart

FTP server
-Instal FTP server = apt-get install vsftpd
-Konfigurasi ftp = nano /etc/vsftpd.conf
hilangkan tanda crash (#) pada local_enable=yes
hilangkan tanda crash (#) pada write_enable=yes
-Restart ftp = /etc/init.d/vsftpd restart
-cek port 21 = netstat -tapn
0.0.0.0.21 - LISTEN (berarti sudah terbuka)
-Masuk ke directori ftp = cd /home/ftp
-buat file baru = touch yudha.txt
-edit file = nano yudha.txt
-Pada client -address browser ketikan ftp://yudha.com
Router
-Konfigurasi Network = nano /etc/network/interfaces
tambahkan ip pada eth1 seperti dibawah
auto eth1 inet static
address 172.100.10.2
netmask 255.255.255.0
network 172.100.10.0
broadcast 172.100.10.255
-Restaart Network = /etc/init.d/networking restart
-Konfigurasi Routing, edit file rc.local = nano /etc/rc.local
tambahkan script dibawah diatas kalimat exit()
echo "1" > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
/sbin/iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s 172.100.10.0/24 -d 0/0 -j SNAT --to 196.
100.21.2
-Reboot PC = reboot