SOAL GREECE OLYMPIAD

Problem 1. Carilah solusi integer dari persamaan Diophantine berikut :

Solusi
Persamaan pada soal equivalent dengan .
Dari sini mudah dilihat bahwa untuk tidak ada nilai yang memenuhi. Demikian
juga untuk nilai . Jadi, nilai yang mungkin :
persamaan menjadi ( tak ada nilai yang memenuhi)
persamaan menjadi ( nilai yang memenuhi yaitu
)
Jadi, solusi yang mungkin

Problem 2. Jika adalah bilangan real positif dan . Buktikan bahwa :

Solusi
Dengan AM-GM didapat,

serta
Sehingga,

Problem 3. A triangle is inscribed in a circle and has incenter . Lines

meet the circumcircle of triangle at points respectively.
The circles with diameter meet the sides at pairs of points
respectively. Prove that the six points
are concyclic.

Problem 4. On the plane are given distinct lines, where is integer and is
integer as well. Any three of these lines do not pass through the same point . Among
these lines exactly are parallel and all the other lines intersect each other. All
lines define on the plane a partition of triangular , polygonic or not bounded regions. Two
regions are colled different, if the have not common points or if they have common points
only on their boundary. A regions is called ''good'' if it contained in a zone between two
parallel lines . If in a such given configuration the minimum number of ''good'' region is
176 and the maximum number of these regions is 221 , find and .