sikvdilis warmadobis zrda -

qarTuli ekonomikis saswauli

a/o “Jurnalistebi momavlisTvis” sainformacio saagento 25/7
gamoZieba Catarda germaniis fridrix ebertis fondis mxardaWeriT

mari nikuraZe
buka SublaZe
Ramis 22 saaTsa da 20 wuTze qalaq tyibulSi mindelis saxelobis SaxtaSi gaisma
afeTqebis xma. afeTqeba imdenad Zlieri iyo, rom Saxtis mimdebare ubnebSic ki
igrZnoboda. SemTxvevis adgilze saSvelad micvenil muSebsa da Saxtis TanamSrom-
lebs adgilze oTxi adamianis usicocxlo sxeulebi daxvdaT.

daqvrivebuli zaira buxaiZe am saSineli SemTxvevis Sedegad umZimes viTarebaSi

TiTqmis yovelgvari finansuri Semosavlis gareSe darCa. marCenalis gareSe darCe-
nili qali uimedod elis kuTvnil kompensacias.

saqarTveloSi mSromelebi yvelaze daucvelni arian. qveynis politika libertari-

anuli mimarTulebisaa da yuradReba ZiriTadad damsaqmeblebze maxvildeba, vidre
- mSromelTa uflebebze. yovelive amis naTeli magaliTia saxelmwifos mier 2006
wels Secvlili - maqsimalurad damsaqmebelze morgebuli axali Sromis kodeqsi.

miuxedavad imisa, rom axalma Sromis kodeqsma araerTxel daimsaxura mwvave kritika
rogorc adgilobrivi profkavSirebis, aseve evrkomisiis mxridan, saxelmwifo mxare
amtkicebs, rom Zveli Sromis kodeqsi da evrokomisiis mier SemoTavazebuli modeli
uvargisia da zedmet valdebulebebs akisrebs damsaqmebels.

saqarTveloSi
usafrTxoebis we-
sebis daucvelobis
an, xSir SemTxveva-
Si, saerTod maTi
ararsebobis gamo,
uamravi mSromeli
adamiani iRupeba.

Sinagan saqmeTa sa-

ministros statis-
tikuri monacemebiT,
2009 wels saqarT-
velos masStabiT,
warmoebaSi momx-
dari ubeduri Sem-
Txvevebis Sedegad
gardaicvala 403 ada-
miani da dazaralda
wina fasadis remonti aRmaSeneblis quCaze
193.
xolo 2010 wels 4 Tvis gnmavlobaSi ukve daRupulia 130 adamiani, dazaralda 231
adamiani. statistikis es maCveneblebi sakmaod STambeWdavia iseTi patara qveynisTvis
sadac 4.4 milioni adamiani cxovrobs.

1
 erT-erTi yvelaze naTeli da SemaSfoTebeli magaliTi qalaq tyibulis SaxtebSi
arsebuli situaciaa. bolo oTxi Tvis ganmavlobaSi 5 adamiani daiRupa.
SedarebisTvis: yovel milion tona naxSiris mopovebaze erTi adamiani iRupeba ru-
seTSi, CineTSi - 4, CileSi ki - 6.
samwuxaroa, magram saqarTveloSi ukanasknel erT weliwadSi sul raRac 150 000
tona naxSiri mopioves, wlis gegma ki 275 000 tona naxSiria. tyibulis SaxtebSi sul
1010-mde adamiania dasaqmebuli.

Saxtebis garda, zogadad warmoebaSi momxdari ubeduri SemTxvevebis ricxvi saqa-

rTvelos masStabiT katastroful ricxvs aRwevs. ojaxebSi mZime ekonomiuri viTa-
rebis gamo, adamianebi iZulebulebi xdebian, daTaxmdnen samuSaos nebismier pirobas,
oRondac ojaxSi lukma puri Seitanon. qveyanaSi, sadac regionebSi umuSevrobis done
katastroful maCvebebels aRwevs, sakuTari Tavis usafrTxoeba meore xarisxovani
xdeba da pirvel adgilas siduxWiris zRvarze myofi ojaxis keTildReoba dgas.
rogorc Cans, am viTarebiTa da sxva arCevanis ararsebobiT garkveuli Zalebi sak-
maod moxerxebulad sargebloben.

irRveva kanonebi da yovelive amis gamkontrolebeli aravinaa. dazaralebul

ojaxebs saqarTvelos kanonmdeblobis mixedviT, ekuTvniT kompensaciebi, Tumca maT
yuradRebas aravin aqcevs. xSir SemTxvevaSi, maT arc ki ician TavianTi uflebebi da
gulubryvilod elian sawarmos xelmZRvanelobisa Tu saxelmwifosgan materialur
daxmarebas.

ekonomia sicocxlis xarjze

2010 wlis 2 marts Ramis 22 saaTsa da 20 wuTze qalaq tyibulis mindelis saxelo-
bis SaxtaSi momxdari afeTqebis Sedegad oTxi adamiani gardaicvala.

Saxtis yofil muSebTan da dazaralebuli ojaxebis wevrebTan saubrisas irkveva,

rom afeTqeba gamoiwvia Cixur SaxtaSi gazis (meTanis) dagrovebam. ramdenadac cno-
bili xdeba, mocemul ubanSi mwyobridan iyo gamosuli saventilacio sistemis mag-
nituri gamSvebi, rac avtomaturad niSnavs imas, rom im ubnis ganiaveba ar xdeboda.

“naxSiris Saxtebis usafrTxoebis wesebis” mixedviT, “Cixur gvirabSi ventilatoris

gaCerebis an ventilaciis darRvevisas samuSaoebi unda Sewydes, eleqtro mowyobi-
lobaze Zabva avtomaturad unda moixsnas da adamianebi saswrafod unda gamovid-
nen ganiavebul gvirabSi. amasTan Cixuri gvirabis pirze unda daidges amkrZalavi
niSani.”

miuxedavad amisa, Saxtis ufrosobam drois ekonomiis mizniT, gadawyvita gayvaniTi

samuSaoebis paralelurad ventilaciis magnituri gamSvebis saremonto samuSaoebis
warmoeba, rasac Sedegad mohyva dagrovili meTanis aaleba. Sedegad adgilzeve gar-
daicvalen im ubanSi myofi oTxi adamiani: Saxtis mzadebiTi ubnis ostati - mizdon
oniani, el. zeinklebi giorgi bregaZe da jemal jiSiaSvili, aseve ubnis gamyvani mur-
man kublaSvili.

momxdar SemTxvevasTan dakavSirebiT Seiqmna specialuri samTavrobo komisia,

romelmac Caatara gamoZieba. Tumca gamoZiebis wakiTxvisas nebismier adamiani aR-
moaCens, rom uamravi kiTxva pasuxgaucemeli rCeba.

magaliTisaTvis, gamoZiebis ubeduri SemTxvevis garemoebebis aRweraSi naxsenebia,

2
rom mwyobridan iyo gamosuli ori magnituri gamSvebi. maT Soris erT-erTi gadamy-
iraveblis gamSvebi, xolo meore ar aris miTiTebuli. TumcaRa gamoZiebis daskvnis
aRmofxvriTi RonisZiebebis mesame punqtSi weria:L

”adgilobrivi ganiavebis ventilatoris gaTiSvis SemTxvevaSi xuT wuTze meti xnis

ganmavlobaSi gvirabis sangrevi CaiTvalos dagazianebulad da SemdegSi muSaoba
unda gagrZeldes specialuri gangazviTi samuSaoebis Catarebis Semdeg.”

am punqtis mixedviT, SeiZleba, vivaraudoT, rom zemoT naxsenebi meore gamSvebi ven-
tilaciis iyo. Aam SemTxvevaSi ki SaxtaSi nebismieri saxis samuSaoebi dauSvebelia.

“Tu SaxtaSi ventilaciis gamSvebi gamodis mwyobridan, SaxtaSi meTanis dagroveba

aris gardauvali da afeTqeba aris yovel wuTs mosalodneli. es aris sagangebo
mdgomareoba, unda gamocxaddes gangaSi, yvela unda iqnes gamoyvanili Saxtidan da
iq unda CaiSvas mxolod gasamxedroebeli maSveli brigada, maT CauSves zeinklebi.
es aris darRveva” – ganmartavs saqarTvelos profesiuli kavSirebis gaerTianebis
warmomadgeneli viqtor doliZe.

dazaralebuli ojaxis wevrebi gamoZiebis mier aRweril am garemoebas eWvis TvaliT

uyureben da Tavis versiebze saubroben. maTi azriT, momxdaris erT-erTi mizezi isic
gaxldaT, rom muSebs ar hqondaT meTanis Semcvelobis specialuri sazomi xel-
sawyoebi. Tumca “naxSiris Saxtebis usafrTxoebis wesebis” 32-e muxlis mixedviT,
sazomebis qona aucilebelia. ojaxebma ganacxades, rom am SemTxvevis Semdeg sawar-
mom danaSaulis dafarvis mizniT, saswrafod SeiZina mocemuli xelsawyoebi.

afeTqebis Sedegad 28 wlis murman kublaSvili gardaicvala, romelic ojaxis

fexze dasayeneblad Tavisi axalgazrdobis saukeTeso wlebSi mxari mxar sakuTar
mamasTan, pavlesTan, erTad mesame cvlaSi gamyvanad muSaobda.

rogorc daRupuli murmanis mama yveba, im ubanSi, qvanaxSiris mopovebis Sedegad

dagrovili iyo gazi (meTani) da, sanam es problema ar iqneboda mogvarebuli, misi
Svilis SaxtaSi Casvla ar SeiZleboda:

“eg Cems Svils ar exe-

boda. arsebobs SaxtaSi
ventilaciis ubnis ufro-
si, romelsac hyavs cvlis
ufrosebi, hyavs moadgilee-
bi, romelsac exeba am
yvelafris Semowmeba. Tan
yvelam icis, rom wina dRes
sangrevi gaCerebuli iyo
swored gazis dagrovebis
gamo. xoda unda gaeSvaT
iq es xalxi, gaeniavebi-
naT da mere daevalebinaT
Cemi SvilisTvis iq ramis
gakeTeba”. – yveba pavle
kublaSvili.

dResdReobiT kublaS-
vilebis ojaxSi aravin kublaSvilebi
muSaobs. Ppavle kublaSvils misi Svilis gardacvalebis Semdeg SaxtaSi Casvlaze

3
fiqric ki uWirs.Mmisi meore Svili ki mZime avadmyofia, romelsac meTvalyureobis
gareSe cxovreba ar SeuZlia da ojaxi mas marto ver tovebs. kublaSvilebis ojaxi
gamouval mdgomareobaSia Cavardnili da imis gamo, rom ojaxis ufrosma samarTali
versad hpova, gadawyvetili aqvs, saqarTvelos prezidents piradad Sexvdes da Svela
sTxovos.

sxva dazaralebuli ojaxis wevrebic sazarel situaciaSi aRmoCndnen.

jiSiaSvilebis ojaxma am SemTxvevis Sedegad ojaxis erTaderTi marCenali 71 wlis
mama, jemal jiSiaSvili, dakarga, romelic SaxtaSi zeinklad muSaobda. jemalis
Svilis, 44 wlis natos, gancxadebiT, mamamisi saerTod ar unda yofiliyo SemTxvevis
adgilas:

“mamaCems damTavrebuli hqonda Tavis saqme da unda wamosuliyo. amTavrebda cvlas,

magram, rom daurekes, Saxtas xom ar gaaCerebda da iZulebuli iyo da wavida. moxda
aseTi rame iq aTistavic damnaSavea, im wuTSi imitom, rom, roca ar aris usafrTxoe-
bis wesebi daculi, maSin ar unda CauSva muSa. administraciis bralic aris, ar unda
daevalebinaT imis gaketeba, rac kontraqtSi ar ewera.”

2 martis SemTxvevis Sedegad sas-

waulebrivad gadarCa erTaderTi
muSa - 39 wlis besik zosiaSvili,
romelic sakuTarma mamam Tavisi
sicocxlis riskis fasad gadaar-
Cina.

“me vmuSaob cvlis ufrosad mex-

uTe ubanSi da, roca afeTqeba mox-
da, mec naxSirze viyavi da biWebs
vamuSavebdi da roca afeTqda, im
wuTSi davuZaxe biWebs, imitom, rom
velodi, vicodi, rom gazi iyo dag-
rovebuli im ubanSi da velodi,
rom im ubanSi raRaca afeTqdebo-
da.” - yveba besikis mama, demur zo-
siaSvili.

Svilis dakargvis SiSiT, mwyob-

ridan gamosuli mama cecxlsa da
kvamlSi gaxveul SaxtaSi martod
marto Sevarda Svilis gadasar-
Cenad im dros, rodesac veravin be-
davda SaxtasTan miaxlovebasac ki.
afeTqebis Sedegad SaxtaSi kvamli
dagrovda, rac mxedvelobas TiTq-
besik zosiaSvili mis SeuZlebels xdida, Tumca de-
murma Svils kvnesis xmiT miagno da dasaxiCrebuli vaJi sakuTari xeliT gamoiyvana
samSvidobos.

saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsis 1006-e muxlis mixedviT, “dazaralebulis gar-

dacvalebis SemTxvevaSi zianis mimyenebelma sarCos dawesebiT unda aunazRauros
ziani im pirebs, romelTa rCenac dazaralebuls evaleboda.”

4
 jiSiaSvilis ojaxis monaTxrobiT, maT
TavianTi yuriT moismines televizorSi
prezidentis gancxadeba, rom TiToeu-
li dazaralebuli ojaxi, dakrZalvis
xarjebis garda, miiRebda 20 000 lar-
ian kompensacias, Tumca arc erT ojaxs,
dakrZalvis xarjebis garda, araferi mi-
uRia.
giorgi bregaZis ojaxSi Semosavlis
gareSe darCa invalidi meuRle da ori
qaliSvili. “Cems qmars 350 lari hqonda
xelfasi da veRar vanawilebdi, studen-
ti SvilebisTvis mimeca Tu ojaxisTvis..
saWmelic ra unda gveWama iseTi gansa-
kuTrebuli.” – ambobs 54 wlis diasax-
lisi naTela.

komunisturi arqiteqturis aCrdilad

qceul naxevrad dacarielebuli qa-
laqis centrisgan moSorebiT cxovrobs
qalbatoni zaira buxaiZe. erToTaxian
Raribulad mowyobili binis patara
oTaxSi mtirali qali yveba, rom finans-
uri problemebis gamo, iZulebuli gax-
da, Tavisi erT-erTi Svili imave Saxtis
gresis mSeneblobaze gaeSva samuSaod. zaira buxaiZe

“aRaravin aris Cemi patroni. aravis moukiTxavs da yuradRebasac aravin maqcevs.

Cemi qmari erTaderTi adamiani iyo, vinc ojaxs arCenda da axla damrCa studenti
Svilebi. ra vqna, riTi gadavuxado swavlis fuli. erTaderTi, rac direqciidan mi-
viReT, es dasaflavebis xarjebia. raT mindoda me dasaflavebis xarjebi? magaze
gadavuxado madloba? roca movidoda dro, me da
Cemi Svilebic davasaflavebdiT Cems qmars, ar
dagvrCeboda daumarxavi.” – ambobs zaira buxaiZe.

mxolod erTaderTxel S.p.s. “saqnaxSiri (ji-ai-

ji jgufi)”-is korporaciuli marTvis direqtor-
ma, avTo boWoriSvilma, zogadad sawarmosTan da-
kavSirebiT saubarSi gakvriT moixsenia afeTqebis
SemTxveva da oriod sityviT Semoifargla, rom
es yovelive muSebis daudevribis gamo moxda.

mindelis saxelobis Saxtis direqciam uari

Tqva komentaris gakeTebaze. pres-mdivanis TqmiT,
direqtorma ar CaTvala saWirod, epasuxa kiTx-
vebze arc pirispir da arc werilobiTi saxiT.

samTavrobo komisiis daskvnaSi weria,rom afeTqe-

ba gamoiwvia muSebis mier “naxSiris Saxtebis
usafrTxoebis wesebis” darRvevam, Tumca daskv-
naSi ar aris miTiTebuli, konkretulad romeli
wesebi dairRva.
naTela cnobilaZe

5
 saqarTvelos profesiuli
gaerTianebis Sromis mTavari
teqnikuri inspeqtor viqtor
doliZis gancxadebiT, es aris
deklaraciuli gancxadeba,
romelsac ar aqvs samarT-
lebrivi safuZveli, radgan ar
aris miTiTebuli konkretu-
lad muxlebi, romelic dair-
Rva.

“daskvnaSi unda yofiliyo

asaxuli mTeli procedura im
dRes dawyebuli an wina dRiT
mimdinare samuSao procesebi-
sa, saSiSroebebisa da safrTx-
eebisa, romelic gamomdin-
areobda samuSao procesebidan,
rac gakeTebuli ar aris, rac
badebs safuZvlian eWvs imis
Sesaxeb, rom imaleba namdvili
suraTi.” – acxadebs batoni
viqtori.

nato jiSiaSvili “ai, amis meSinoda, rom mkv-

drebs daabralebdnen. da raxan muSebis daudevrobis brali aris, amitom amis Semdeg
xelfasebi gaidides..” – Civis zaira.

“..mere isic ki damabrales, rom mkvdriT vaWrobo da maSin me vuTxari, ar minda arc
Tqveni kompensacia, minda da araferi. ai, is kaci rom gavuSvi samsaxurSi, cocxali
damibruneT da aRaraferi aRar minda-Tqo ase vuTxari.” – ambobs nato jiSiaSvili.

Tu usafrTxoebis wesebis darRvevis gamo afeTqeba-saSiS sawarmoSi, ori an meti ada-

miani gardaicvala, saqarTvelos sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis 242-e muxlis mixedviT,
moqmedeba isjeba xuTidan rva wlamde Tavisuflebis aRkveTiT, muSaobis uflebis
CamorTmeviT sami wlis ganmavlobaSi.

kodeqsis 170-e muxli zogadad Sromis dacvas Seexeba: ori an meti adamianis gar-
dacvalebis SemTxvevaSi, moqmedeba isjeba Tavisuflebis aRkveTiT oTxidan Svid
wlamde, samuSaos uflebis CamorTmeviT sami wlis ganmavlobaSi.

tyibulis SaxtaSi afetqebisas orive muxli dairRva, Tumca aravin dasjila.

es ojaxebi tyibulidan, iseve, rogorc sxva danarCeni dazaralebuli ojaxebi saqa-

rTveloSi, ar da ver Civian sasamarTloSi. maTi Semosavali saarsebo zRvarze daba-
lia da maT ar SeuZliaT, daiqiravon advokati an saCivris Setanis xarjebi gadaixa-
don.

bolo wlebis ganmavlobaSi iyo ramdenime SemTxveva, rodesac dazaralebulma muSeb-

ma iCivles sasamarTloSi da kompensacia miiRes. Tu dazaralebul muSas an ojaxs
aqvs SesaZlebloba, daqiravos advokati da sasamarTloSi iCivlos, maT Zalian didi
Sansi aqvT, miiRon kuTvnili kompensacia.

6
 Tamazi samgzavro matareblis gamcileblad muSaobda. vagonis RumelSi cecxli
unda aenTo. roca Rumelis kari gamoaRo, uecrad cecxli gamovarda da tansacmelze
waekida. man ver SeZlo cecxlis Caqroba, vagonidan gadmovarda da goneba dakarga.
Sedegad saxisa da xelebis damwvroba miiRo, marcxena fexze amputacia gaukeTes.

rogorc aRmoCnda, naxSiri uxarisxo iyo da swrafad ar iwvoda, ramac mavne kvamlis
dagroveba gamoiwvia. vagonSi ar iyo cecxlis Casaqrobi xelsawyo. es 2006 wlis 24
noembers moxda. avadmyofobis gamo, Tamazma ver SeZlo, droulad eCivla sasamarT-
loSi. man saCivari 2009 wlis aprilSi Seitana. Sedegad miiRo erTjeradi kompensa-
cia 2500 laris odenobiT moraluri zianisTvis da yovelTviuri pensia 79,75 lari.
sarCeli mTlianad ar dakmayofilda, radganac “saqarTvelos rkinigzam” uari ga-
nacxada, gadaexada 2233 lari, Tanxa, romelic baton Tamazs 2006 wlidan 2009 wlamde
ar miuRia.

cidan cviva muSebi

tyibulSi momxdari SemTxveva mxolod erT-erTi sxva mraval SemTxvevaTagania, rac
saqarTvelos sawarmoebSi da zogadad Sromis sferoSi xdeba.

amis erT-erT gamomwvev mizezad SeiZleba, CaiTvalos is, rom dReisaTvis saqarT-
veloSi ar arsebobs aranairi organo, romelic axorcielebs monitorings qveyanaSi
muSaTa usafrTxoebis wesebis dacvaze.

2006 wlamde arsebobda saqarTvelos Sromis inspeqcia, romelic saxelmwifom gaau-

qma korufciis arsebobis gamo. is zedamxedvelobas axorcielebda yvela danarCen
obieqtze garda saSiSi obiqtebisa. amave dros, Tanamakontrolebeli iyo saxelmwifo
teqnikuri zedamxedvelobis inspeqciasTan erTad ubeduri SemTxvevis gamokvlevis
procesSi.

garda Sromis inspeqciisa, 2009 wlis dekembramde moqmedebda ori inspeqcia: saqa-
rTvelos teqnikuri zedamxedvelobis inspeqcia da arqmSeninspeqcia. zedamxedvelo-
bis inspeqciis movaleoba
iyo saSiS sawarmoebis, obi-
eqtebisa da samuSaoebis
teqnikur zedamxedvelobis
ganxorcieleba, usafrTxoe-
bis teqnikis kompleqsur
marTva da avariebis sax-
elmwifoebrivi regulireba,
ubeduri SemTxvevebisa da
sawarmoo travmatizmis Ta-
vidan acilebis mizniT.

teqnikuri zedamxedvelo-
bas inspeqciis direqtorma,
ramaz obolaZe,m ganacxa-
da, rom 2009 wlis dekem-
bers misi brZanebiT, Sewyda
ramaz obolaZe
sawarmoebis perioduli Semowmeba. weliwadis ganmavlobaSi saqarTvelos masStabiT
yvela sawarmo ramdenjerme mowmdeboda. diretoris gancxadebiT, es brZaneba man
gasca imitom, rom yofili direqtori qrTamis aRebis gamo daapatimres.

7
 “me aq gamomgzavnes, rogorc terminatori,
rom ai, es yvelaferi momegvarebina, rom
administrireba gameZlierebina.” - rama-
zis TqmiT, 2009 wlis dekembridan mowm-
deba mxolod is sawarmoebi, sadac raime
moxdeba, an srulad mowmdeba axlad Se-
qmnili sawarmoebi. - “me rom giTxraT,
rom, radgan sami Tvea, es sawarmoebi ar
Semowmebula, amis gamo, xalxi ixoceba
permanentulad da Cqari daberebis wesiT
kvdebian.. araferi egeTi ar aris. saqarT-
veloSi aris Zalian bevri sawarmo da ase,
rom sami Tvis ganmavlobaSi yovelTvis
iyo, rom ar mowmdebodnen isini. SeiZleba,
viRac erTi-ori Semowmebuliyo, magram im
erTi, orSi ar moxda araferi iseTi.”

zedamxedvelobis inspeqciis paralelu-

erT-erTi mSeneblobaze muSis samuSao
“stili”
ukve mwvave kritika daimsaxura.
rad samSeneblo obieqtebze Sewyvita mon-
itoringi arqmSeninspeqciamac. am orga-
noebis gauqmebis mizezad dasaxelda maTi
korumpirebuloba. amgvari faqtebis aR-
mofxvris mizniT gadawyda am ori inspeq-
ciis gaerTianeba da kerZo seqtorisaT-
vis gadacema. Aaxali inspeqciis muSaobis
dawyeba zafxulis meore naxevrisTvis
igegmeba. SemuSavda specialuri kanonpro-
eqti, romelmac profkavSirebis mxridan

usafrTxoebis wesebis darRvevis gamo, uamravi muSa iRupeba mSeneblobebzec. aravin

amowmebs maT usafrTxoebas. umetes SemTxvevaSi dRevandeli mdgomareobiT, mSene-
blobebze muSebi yovelgvari damcavi saSualebebis gareSe muSaoben. maT ar axur-
avT Cafxutebi, ar ukeTiaT damcavi qamrebi maRal sarTulebze muSaobisas, dganan
gaumagrebel xaraCoebze da a.S. Sedegad gaxSirda ubeduri SemTxvevebi, roca muSebi
iRupebian samSeneblo samuSaoebis Sesrulebis dros maRali sarTulebidan gad-
movardnis Sedegad. bolo erTi Tvis ganmavlobaSi ori muSa swored ase daiRupa:

42 wlis vasil museriZe 2010 wlis 17

ivniss q.TbilisSi J.Sartavas quCaze, mSene-
bare korpusis meTxuTmete sarTulidan
gadmovarda. administraciisve gancxadeb-
iT, vasil museriZe didi xania, mSenebloba-
ze muSaobda da aqidan gamomdinare, ube-
duri SemTxveva daudevrobiT ar aris
gamowveuli.

2010 wlis 9 ivniss q.TbilisSi nafareu-

lis #5-Si momxdari ubeduri SemTxvevis
Sedegad 53 wlis mamakaci gardaicvala.
igi me-8 sarTulis xaraCodan Camovarda.

8
 saqarTvelos mTavrobis 2007 wlis 28 martis dadgenilebis pirveli muxlis meeqvse
punqtis mixedviT “muSebsa da inJinerteqnikur personals samSeneblo moedanze
yofnisas unda exuroT Cafxutebi, xolo specialuri samuSaoebi unda Sesruldes
saTanado aRWurvilobis gamoyenebiT”.

miuxedavad amisa, SemTxveviT SerCeul mSeneblobebze 100 muSidan 82-s Cafxuti ar

exura, qamari ki arc erTs ar ekeTa.

ukompensaciod
dReisaTvis arc profe-
siul daavadebebze tar-
deba monitoringi. TiTq-
mis arcerTi sawarmo ar
atarebs savaldebulo
periodul da winaswar
samedicino Semowmebebs.
imis gamo, rom samedi-
cino Semowmeba fasiania,
muSebs ar aqvT saSualeba,
Caitaron es gamokvleva
da, rac yvelaze samwux-
aroa, Zalian xSirad isini
malaven Tavis daavadebebs,
rom samuSao SeinarCunon.

sawarmoebi ar ixdian
profesiuli daavadebebis
samkurnalo xarjebs, Tum-
ca saqarTvelos Sromis
kodeqsis 35-e muxlis meeqvse punqtis mixedviT: muSebi WiaTuridan

“damsaqmebeli valdebulia, srulad aunazRauros dasaqmebuls samuSaos Sesrule-

basTan dakavSirebuli, janmrTelobis mdgomareobis gauaresebiT miyenebuli ziani
da aucilebeli mkurnalobis xarjebi.”

saqarTveloSi profesiuli daavadebebiT

umeteswilad WiaTuris maRaroSi momuSave
muSebi arian. 350 larisTvis isini xandaxan
filtvebis anTebiTac ki muSaoben rvasaaTian
cvlebSi. muSebi ver aZleven Tavs uflebas, sam-
kurnalod Svebuleba aiRon maSin, rodesac ar
aqvT sakmarisi saxsrebi amisaTvis. samsaxuris
Secvla ki SeuZlebelia, radganac WiaTuris
mTeli infrastruqtura maRaroebzea damokide-
buli da arCevani TiTqmis ar aqvT.

yvelaze ukanaskneli monacemebi, sadac pro-

fesiuli daavadebebia aRwerili, saqarTvelos
SuqruTis maRaro WiaTuraSi Sromis, medicinisa da higienis kvleviTi insti-
tutis siaa 2004-2006 wlis Sesaxeb. siaSi 85 adamiania da ZiriTadad sam sawarmos
moicavs: “fero”, “WiaTurmanganumi” da “tyibulnaxSiri”. yvelaze xSiri daavadeba
9
manganumiT intoqsikaciaa, romliTac 22 adamiania daavadebuli, aseve koniogenuri da
qronikuli bronqiti - 26 adamiani.

saqarTveloSi SromiTi
movaleobis Sesrulebi-
sas muSis gardacvalebis
SemTxvevaSi, misi ojaxi
umeteswilad sxvadasxva
garemoebebis gamo, rCeba
kompensaciis gareSe. erT-
erTi umTavresi mizezi
aris qveyanaSi arsebuli
dRevandeli kanonmde-
bloba.

dResdReobiT saqarT-
veloSi moqmedebs “SromiTi
movaleobis Sesrulebisas
muSakis janmrTelobi-
saTvis miyenebuli zianis
anazRaurebis wesis Ses-
axeb” #53-e dadgenileba.
am kanonma Caanacvla 1999
wlis 9 Tebervlis saqarTvelos prezidentis #48-e brZanebulebiT “SromiTi mova-
leobis Sesrulebisas muSakis janmrTelobisaTvis vnebis miyenebis Sedegad zianis
anazRaurebis wesi”.

axal kanonSi Setanili cvlilebebis Sedegad yvelaze metad dazaralda qveyanaSi

dRes arsebuli sawarmoo travmis Sedegad dazaralebuli mSromelebi, romlebic
iRebdnen an elian kuTvnil kompensacias.

Zvel #48-e brZanebulebaSi amomwuravad iyo gansazRvruli muSakTa SromiTi mova-

leobis Sesrulebisas sawarmoo travmiT, profesiuli daavadebiT an janmrTelobi-
saTvis vnebis miyenebis Sedegad damqiraveblis mier zianis anazRaurebis samarT-
lebrivi safuZvlebi, kerZod, zemoxsenebuli aqtis mixedviT:

• dazaralebuls ziani aunazRaurdeboda yovelTviuri sarCos gadaxdiT im vadiT,

ra vadiTac dadgenili hqonda Sromis unaris xarisxis dakargva;
• Tu organizaciaSi aRar arsebobda dazaralebulis an imave Tanrigis profesiebi
da Tanamdebobebi, dazaralebuls sarCo ganesazRvreboda saxelmwifos mier dadge-
nili minimaluri sammagi, xolo im organizaciebSi, sadac xorcieldeboda mis balan-
sze arsebuli qonebis 10 procentze meti investicia, arsebuli Sromis anazRaurebis
minimaluri donis ormagi odenobidan;

axali #53-e dadgenileba ki am kuTxiT, mxolod zogadi CanaweriT Semoifargleba

da damsaqmebels akisrebs valdebulebas, aanazRauros ziani, romelic miadga dasaqme-
bulis janmrTelobas SromiTi movaleobis Sesrulebisas, Tu ziani gamowveulia
damsaqmeblis braleuli moqmedebiT.

muSis gardacvalebis SemTxvevaSi, Zvel #48-e brZanebulebaSi mkafiod iyo gamokveT-

li ojaxisTvis zianis anazRaurebis wesi. brZanebulebis meoTxe Tavis 39-e muxlis
mixedviT, ‘SromiTi movaleobis SesrulebasTan dakavSirebiT muSakis daRupvis Sem-
TxvevaSi daRupulis ojaxs eZleva erTjeradi daxmareba gardacvlilis 10 wlis

10
samsaxureobrivi sargos odenobiT, agreTve dakrZalvis xarjebi, xolo daRupuli
sajaro mosamsaxure ikrZaleba saxelmwifos an Sesabamisi adgilobrivi TviTmmarT-
velobis dawesebulebis xarjze.” xolo #53-e dadgenilebaSi aseT SemTxvevasTan
dakavSirebiT naxsenebi saerTod araferia.

aseve #53-e dadgenilebis mixedviT, 2007 wlis 1 martidan kompensaciebis miReba

SeuwydaT im dazaralebul adamianebs, romlebic sawarmoo travmis miRebis Semdeg
daxmarebas iRebdnen #48-e brZanebulebis mixedviT.

protesti yavarjnebiTa da invalidis etlebiT

3 wlis ganmavlobaSi saqarTvelos TiTqmis
yvela msxvil industrialuri qalaqebis
centrSi yovel dRe invalidis etlebiTa
da yavarjnebiT Tavs iyrian sawarmoebSi
Sromisas dazaralebuli invalidi adami-
anebi. umravlesoba maTgani qalaqidan mo-
Sorebuli sxvadasxva soflebidan Camodis
da gzaSi ukanasknel kapikebs xarjavs. isi-
ni jerjerobiT uSedegod iTxoven maTTvis
saarsebod aucilebel kuTvnil pensias, ma-
gram imeds mainc ar kargaven.

am adamianebs ar ZaluZT, sakuTari saxsre-

biT uzrunvelyon cxovrebisaTvis saTana-
do pirobebis Seqmna, miT ufro – ZviradRi-
rebuli medikamentebiT mkurnaloba.

“fexi amovardnili maqvs muxlSi, Wriloba

maq, menjis Zvlebi daJeJili maqvs da mtki-
va… mtkiva da fuli ar maqvs, rom wamlebi
viyido. eqimma wamali gamomiwera menjisT-
vis, rom tkivilebma gamiaros, mara fuli ar
maqvs da riTi viyido?” - WiaTuris aqciis
erTerTi monawile i. dvali.

aqciis monawileni aqtiurad cdiloben Ta-

vianTi uflebebis dacvas, Civian sasamarT- saprotesto aqciis monawile
loSi, weren werilebs prezidentis saxelze da periodulad aqveyneben statiebs
sxvadasxva gazeTSi.

“sami sasamarTlo Catarda adgilobrivi, saolqo da uzenaesi da samive movigeT,

magram, miuxedavad amisa, Cveni moTxovnebi ar dakmayofilda. me mainteresebs an pre-
zidenti ras akeTebs an es xelisufleba ras akeTebs?. eseni xelmZRvanelebi ki ara
monarqistebi arian. erTi amixseniT romel normalur demokratiul qveyanaSi xdeba
aseTi rame?” - WiaTuris aqciis monawile giorgi WilaZe.

am adamianebis didi nawili WiaTuris maRaroebSi iyvnen dasaqmebulni. WiaTuraSi 7

maRaroa, sadac 35 000-mde adamiania dasaqmebuli.

11
 samuSao velur pirobebSi
qalaq WiaTuris maRaroebSic usafrTxoe-
bis wesebis darRvevis gamo, uamravi ubeduri
SemTxveva xdeba. ramdenime kviris win ukve
moxda aseTi SemTxveva. 2010 wlis 13 ivniss
20 saaTsa 40 wuTze saelmavlo sakontaqto
xazi gawyda da daeca 38 wlis zeinkal no-
dar kutalaZes, romelic memanqanes satvir-
To matarebliT gahyavda, rac wesebis mixed-
viT sastikad akrZalulia. am incidentis
Sedegad kutalaZe adgilze gardaicvala.
saprotesto aqcia WiaTuraSi
imereTis samTo mrewvelobis muSakTa profesiuli kavSiris warmomadgenel goga
bregvaZis TqmiT, WiaTuraSi katastrofuli mdomareobaa. iq TiTqmis Tve ar gava, rom
ori adamini ar dasaxiCrdes an daiRupos. misi azriT, es yovelive imis gamo xdeba,
rom sawarmoSi moZvelebuli sistema aris da administracia ar xarjavs resurss,
rom aRmofxvras Sromis usafrTxoebis darRvevis faqtebi.

“WiaTuris maRaroebSi, pirvel rigSi, is usafrTxoebis wesebi irRveva rom ar aris

ganaTebuli maRaroebi. SeiZleba, gaiaro Svidi kilometric maRaroSi da iyos raRac
sami-oTxi naTura anTebuli da isic Zalian dabal vatiani, ar aris spec-tansacmeli,
romelic daicavs muSebs am ubeduri SemTxvevebisgan. – ganmartavs goga bregvaZe -
sadenebi, romelic maRaroSi gadis, aris erTjeradi polieTilenis parkiT SefuTuli,
ar aqvT maT elementaruli iaraRebi, anu eleqtro zeinkals ar aqvs brtyeltuCa, ar
aqvs saizolacio lenti, romelic mas aucileblad sWirdeba. aris agreTve Zalian
Zveli praqtikulad 40-50 wlis elmavlebi, romlebic amortizirebulia da arc ga-
naTebebi ar aqvT”

WiaTuris maRaroebSi mopovebuli madani Semdegi gada-

muSavebis mizniT specialuri damakavSirebeli sarkinig-
zo magistraliT transportirdeba zestafonis feroSe-
nadnob qarxanaSi. “fero” saqarTvelos erT-erTi yvelaze
didi sawarmoa. man 2006 wels msoflio feroSenadnobebis
6% Seadgina da eqsportze gaitana: 57% - amerikaSi, 19%
- evropaSi da 16% - ruseTSi. DdReisaTvis feroSenadno-
bebis eqsporti saqarTvelos mTliani eqsportis 15.5%-s
Seadgens (72.5 000 000 dolari).

adgilobrivi prof-kavSiris gancxadebiT, Sromis

usafrTxoebis wesebis mxriv, arc zestafonSia saxarbie-
lo situacia. misi TqmiT, zestafonSi dRemde arsebuli
profkavSirebi aris mikerZoebuli da ZiriTadad qarxnis
direqciis interesebis gamtarebelia. goga bregvaZe

swored mitom 2009 wels bregvaZem da misma Tanamoazreebma daarses axali prof-
kavSirebi, romlis mizanic aris, ibrZolos mSromelTa interesebis dasacavad. axa-
li profkavSirebi aqtiurad Caeba mSromelTa uflebebis dacvisTvis brZolaSi da
araerTi saprotesto aqcia gamarTa. amas “feros” direqciis mxridan sakmaod mkve-
Tri reaqcia mohyva.

“administraciis mxridan iyo Cvenze zewolebi damuqrebebi da, SeiZleba, iTqvas,

aRasrules kidevac es muqara, radganac mamaCemi emsxverpla am yovelives, radgan
12
 Cveni erTi TanamSromeli da mamaCemic gaaT-
avisufles samsaxurebidan. Cven viTxovdiT
Sromis usafrTxoebis gaumjobesebas, xel-
fasebis momatebas da socialur-ekonomi-
uri pirobebis aRdgenas da yvelafer imas,
rac ki aucilebeli iyo muSisTvis.” – yveba
goga bregvaZe.

2008 wels zestafonis feroSenadnob qa-

rxanaSi moxda afeTqeba, ris Sedegadac gar-
daicvala ori adamiani - Temur xixaZe da
omar feraZe. 6 adamiani ki mZimed daSavda.
feroSenadnobi qarxana
afeTqebis erT-erTi mizezi, profkavSirebis warmomadgenlis azriT, iyo is, rom Ru-
melSi wyali Caedineboda. amis Sesaxeb ki muSebma araferi icodnen, radganac Rumel-
ze ar iyo specialuri signalizacia. profkavSiris TqmiT, Sida wesebis meoce Tavis
meeqvse muxlis mixedviT, iq unda yofiliyo Suqur-xmovani signalizacia, romelic
winaswar gascemda Setyobinebas, roca afeTqebis saSiSroeba Seiqmneboda.

daSavebuli eqvsi muSis vinaoba administraciam ar gamoaaSkarava da damala. momx-

dari ki gardacvlil muSas, omar feraZes, daabrales, rogorc Cveulebriv xdeba
xolme saqarTveloSi. saeWvoa is faqtic, rom qarxnis direqtori TviTon Sevida spe-
cialuri gamokvlevis komisiaSi, rac ewinaaRmdegeba gamokvlevis debulebas.

350 larisaTvis dakarguli TiTebi

kidev erTi msxvili sawar-

mo rusTavis metalurgiuli
qarxanaa. „jeostili“ in-
dur-qarTuli sawarmoa da
erT-erTi udidesi ucxouri
industrialuri investiciaa
saqarTveloSi. sawarmoo in-
frastruqtura masStaburia
da 13 heqtarzea ganTavse-
buli. aq weliwadSi 175 000
tona armaturas awarmoeben.

44 wlis Temur sexniaSvi-

li erT-erTi im rusTavel-
Tagania, romelic ojaxis
rCenis mizniT, sxva arCevanis
ar arsebobis gamo, rusTavis rusTavis metalurgiuli qarxana
“jeostilis” qarxanaSi sakmaod mZime pirobebisda miuxedavad, dauRalavad Sromob-
da. erT-erT Cveulebriv samuSao dRes, Ramis cvlaSi, Temuri cecxlgamZle agurebze
muSaobda.

“CavrTe aparati, vawarmoebdi Termoizolaciur samuSaoebs, ra drosac Weridan Cam-

ovarda qva da Sig aparatSi Cavarda. me maSinve gamovrTe manqana da xeli Cavyavi qvis
amosaRebad. moulodnelad aparati TavisiT CairTo, datrialda da wamawyvita sami
TiTi.” – yveba dazaralebuli.

13
 Temuri qarxanaSi erTi wlis ganmavlobaSi
muSaobda. SemTxveva 2010 wlis 22 marts mox-
da dilis eqvs saaTze, rodesac is Tormet-
saaTian cvlaSi muSaobda. misi TqmiT, mTeli
Ramis ganmavlobaSi man ramdenjerme SeamCnia,
rom aparaturas raRac sWirda, Tumca indoel
zedamxedvels veraferi uTxra, radganac
amis gamo, SeiZleboda, samsaxuri daekarga -
zedamxedveli yvelafers mas daabralebda.
ramdenime dRis win gaafrTxila kidevac meqa-
nikosi, rom aparatura dazianebuli iyo. im
Rames ki meqanikosi ar iyo adgilze.

rogorc saqarTvelos profesiuli gaer-

Tianebis warmomadgeneli viqtor doliZe
acxadebs, adgili, sadac Temuri muSaobda,
arasworad iyo mowyobili.

“iq berketi, romliTac is dazgaze muSaobas

aregulirebda ganlagebulia dazgis meore
mxares, xolo marTvis pulti - mis sawinaaR-
mdego mxares. orTave erT mxares unda iyos
ganlagebuli. rogor SeiZleba, berketiT mar-
Tavde erTi mxridan da, Tu ki saSiSroeba war-
moiqmna, gaiqce da meore mxridan gamorTo da-
nadgari? Temur sexniaSvili
erTi mxridan unda imarTebodes, es saerTa-
Sorisod aRiarebuli wesebia, rac darRveu-
lia.” – ganmartavs viqtor doliZe.

operaciis xarjebi sawarmom dafara, Tumca

amis garda, dazaralebuls kompensacia ar
miuRia. direqcia yvelafers mas abralebs.
Temurma sasamarTloSi Seitana saCivari, rom
miiRos kuTvnili kompensacia materialuri da
moraluri zianisaTvis.

sawarmo indoelebs ekuTvniT. isini qa-

rTvelebTan erTad muSaoben qarxanaSi. ro-
gorc Temuri da misi TanamSromlebi yvebian,
isini 350 laris odenobis xelfass iReben ma-
Sin, rodesac imave samuSaoze indoelebs 1000-
dan 2500 laramde aqvT xelfasi.

“jeostilSi” Zalian mZime samuSao pirobe-

bia. ar aris gasaxdeli oTaxebi, sasadilo, saa-
bazano da Casacmeli oTaxebi, arc tualeti.
muSebs dasalev wyals ar aZleven, xel-pirs ki
mazuTiani wyliT ibanen. maT ar aqvT special-
uri savaldebulo tansacmeli da induri ja-
ris formas atareben.
Temuri gviCvenebs induri
jaris formas
14
 samuSao procesis dawyebamde muSebs ar acnoben usafrTxoebis wesebs da aranair
instruqciebs ar aZleven.

“nebismieri muSa dameTanxmeba, rom absoluturad araferze aravin ar mosula da ar

auxsnia CvenTvis, ra rogor unda gagvekeTebina, ra manqanaze rogor unda gvemuSava
da usafrTxoeba - araviTari araferi ar gagvivlia. “ - acxadebs Temur sexniaSvili.

profesiuli kavSirebis warmomadgenelma sawarmos Sida wesebisa da aparatis serT-

ifikati mosTxova, rac savaldebuloa, rom yvela sawarmos hqondes, Tumca, “jeos-
tils” aRniSnuli dokumentebi ar aRmoaCnda. sawarmom uari ganacxada aRniSnul
SemTxvevasa da zogadad sawarmoSi arsebuli mdgomareobis Sesaxeb saubarze.

Temur sexniaSvilis TqmiT, misi TanamSromlebis umravlesobas kontraqti ar hqonda

dadebuli damsaqmebelTan. am SemTxvevis Semdeg ki sawarmom yvela maTganTan gaaf-
orma samuSao kontraqtebi.

Sromis kodeqsi - mSromelTa mteri

saqarTveloSi damsaqmebelsa da dasaqmebuls Soris urTierToba axali Sromis
kodeqsis mixedviT, daubalansebelia. rogorc wesi, dasaqmebulis mizania, damsaqmeb-
lisgan miiRos maqsimalurad usafrTxo Sromis pirobebi da hqondes Rirseuli anaz-
Raureba, xolo damsaqmebeli, Tavis mxriv, upiratesobas aniWebs Sromis ekonomikur
mxares da cdilobs, maqsimalurad dazogos xarjebi, Tundac Sromis usafrTxoebis
dacvis xarjze.

saqarTvelos saxelmwifom bolo wlebSi uamravi reforma ganaxorciela da maT

Soris cvilebebi Sevida saqarTvelos Sromis kodeqsSic. axali Sromis kodeqsis
mixedviT, damsaqmebels mieniWa meti uflebebi da naklebi movaleobebi.
A
premier ministris mrCevelTa jgufis wevr naTia samuSias azriT, imis gamo, rom dam-
saqmebels aqvs fuli da is samuSao adgils qmnis, es ar niSnavs imas, rom mas zedmeti
pasuxismgebloba unda daekisros. miT umetes, iseT qveyanaSi, rogoric saqarTveloa,
sadac arsebobs umuSevrobis problema da aris meti damsaqmeblis saWireoba, es niS-
navs imas, rom qveyanaSi unda iyos sxva qveynebTan SedarebiT ukeTesi pirobebi, mag-
aliTad, SromiTi urTierTobebi, es marTlac izidavs ucxoel investorebs.

misi TqmiT, axali Sromis kodeqsi dRevndelobsTan bevrad ufro morgebulia, vidre
- Zveli, radgan adrindeli kodeqsi damsaqmebels ufro met movaleobebs akisrebda
vidre uflebebs. “Zveli kodeqsi, iseve, rogorc, samwuxarod, bevri saerTaSoriso reg-
ulacia, maT Soris evro komisiis regulaciebic, iTvaliswinebs imas, rom dasaqmebu-
li aris Cagruli da is saWiroebs damsaqmeblisagan dacvas. amis gamo, xSirad xdeba
ise, rom damsaqmebels Zalian bevr valdebulebebs kideben. “- acxadebs naTia samuSia.

aseve naTias gancxadebiT, saqarTveloSi dRes arsebuli sainvesticio politikidan

gamomdinare, Tu saxelmwifos surs, dasaqmebis problema gadaWras, aucilebelia dam-
saqmeblisTvis xelis Sewyoba.

miuxedavad imisa, rom saqarTvelos politikuri kursi imisken aris mimarTuli, rom
qarTuli politika maqsimalurad miuaxlovdes evropul standartebs, am aspeqtSi
qveyana sakiTxisadmi libertarianul midgomas iCens da arafrad agdebs evrokomi-
siis rCevebsa da rekomendaciebs.

15
 008 wlis 3 aprils evrokomisiam gamosca Sualeduri angariSi saqarTvelos Sesaxeb,
sadac konkretulad Sromis kodeqsze aris saubari. dokumentis mixedviT:

“2006 wlis Sromis kod-

eqsi, romelic profkav-
SirebTan yovelgvari wi-
naswari konsultaciebis
gareSe momzadda, ar See-
sabameba “Sromis saerTa-
Soriso organizaciis”
standartebs. kerZod ki,
masSi ar aris asaxuli
“Sromis saerTaSoriso
organizaciis” konven-
ciebiT gaTvaliswinebu-
li valdebulebebi gaer-
Tianebis Tavisuflebis
Sesaxeb. Sromis kodeqsi
ewinaaRmdegeba evrokav-
Siris standartebs da
viqtor doliZe
aqarTvelos mier 2005 wlis ivlisSi ratificirebul “evropis socialuri qartiis”
standartebs. Tuki saqarTvelos surs, 2009 wlidan kvlav isargeblos evrokavSiris
“SeRavaTebis zogadi sistemiT”, Sromis kodeqsSi Sesabamisi cvlilebebi unda iqnes
Setanili”, Tumca saqarTvelos mTavrobam evrkomisiis es miTiTeba ar gaiTvaliswina.

saqarTvelos profesiuli gaerTianebis warmomadgeneli viqtor doliZe ki acxadebs,

rom:

“saqarTvelos dRevandeli Sromis kodeqsi ise exmareba mSromels, rogorc Toki

CamoxrCobils.”

“rezonansi” 2010 wlis 1 seqtemberi

Jurnalisturi gamoZieba
mxardaWerilia germaniis
fridrix ebertis fondis
mier. statiis Sinaarsi ar
gamoxatavs fondis mosazre-
bebsa da Sexedulebebs.

16